Vajracutter Vietnamese

Kinh
Kim cng bt nh ba la mt
Dch gii: T kheo Tr Quang
2531 - 1987
Duyt xong,
Mi by thng nm, 2537 - 1993
Tr quang
Ngha l kinh Kim cng

l ngoi tm ngh bn,
phc c kinh Kim cng
cng siu vit nh vy.
Nay con c tng nim
cu nguyn cng chng sinh
trong cnh gii ny
m thy phi cnh gii,
v chnh ni thn ny
m thy l Pht thn.
23.10.2531
Tr quang
phn tng nim
Knh ly c Thch ca mu ni th tn,

cng ht thy Pht bo.
Knh ly kinh Kim cng bt nh ba la
mt, cng ht thy Php bo.
Knh ly tn gi Thin hin, cng ht
thy Tng bo.
10
11
nn c Th tn
sa y, cm bt,
Kinh
i vo kht thc
Kim cng bt nh ba la mt
trong thnh X v.
Tun t kht thc
trong thnh ny ri,
Ngi v ch
n ung xong xui,
(1)
thu dn y bt,
(1-8)
Ti nghe nh vy :
ra sch hai chn
Mt thi Th tn
v tri lt
nc X v,
lt ch m ngi.
trong khu lm vin

Chin thng Thin th,
cng vi mt ngn
hai trm nm chc
v i t kheo.
(2)
(3)
(23-48)
Lc y Thin hin,
mt v trng lo,
cng c trong
cc i t kheo.
T ch mnh ngi,
(9-22)
Vo lc by gi
gn n gi n,
Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii
trng lo ng dy,
vt mt vt y,
12
trn vai phi,
13
(49-70)
c Th tn dy :
u gi bn phi
tt lm Thin hin ;
qu xung chm t,
tht ng nh li
hai tay chp li
trng lo ni,
cung knh m tha :
Nh lai rt kho
knh bch Th tn,
nng B tt,
Ngi tht him c ;
Nh lai rt kho
Ngi kho nng
giao ph B tt.
cho cc B tt,
Do vy, trng lo,
li kho giao ph
hy nghe cho k,
cho cc B tt.
Nh lai s ni
Knh bch Th tn,
cho cc v bit
thin nam thin n
thin nam thin n
pht tm nguyn
pht tm b
v thng b ,
th bng cch no
th phi lm sao
tr tm y,
tm y ?
v bng cch no
V phi lm sao
sa cha tm mnh.
sa tm mnh ?
Trng lo tha rng,

d, bch Th tn,
(4)
chng con c mun

14
15
c nghe Ngi dy.
Lm cho v lng
v s chng sinh
(5)
(71-102)
nit bn nh vy,
Trng lo Thin hin
m tht khng thy
B tt th phi
c chng sinh no
sa cha tm mnh
c nit bn c.
bng tu gic ny :
Ti sao nh vy ?
Bao nhiu chng sinh
trng lo Thin hin,
hoc sinh bng trng,
v nu B tt
hoc sinh bng thai,
m vn cn c
sinh bng m thp,
tng ng, nhn,
sinh bng bin ha,
chng sinh, th gi
hoc c hnh sc
th B tt y
hoc khng hnh sc,
khng phi B tt.
hoc c t tng,
(6)
hoc khng t tng,

c khng t tng,
(103-144)
Trng lo Thin hin
ta lm ht thy
i vi cc php,
u c nhp vo
B tt khng nn
nit bn hon ton
tr u c
m gii thot c.
m lm b th :
16
17
khng ni sc
khng gian hng nam,
m lm b th,
hng ty hng bc,
khng ni thanh
v c bn gc,
hng, v, xc, php,
c trn c di,
m lm b th.
c lng c khng ?
Trng lo Thin hin,
Cng khng, bch Ngi.
B tt hy nn
Trng lo Thin hin,
b th nh th :
B tt b th
khng u c.
m khng u
Ti sao nh vy,
th c phc c
v nu B tt
cng y nh th
khng u c
khng th lng c.
m lm b th
Trng lo Thin hin,
th c phc c
B tt ch nn
khng th lng c.
tr theo li
Trng lo Thin hin,
Nh lai dy y.
ng ngh th no,
(7)
khng gian hng ng

c lng c khng ?
(145-164)
Trng lo Thin hin
Khng, bch Th tn.
ng ngh th no,
Trng lo Thin hin,
i vi Nh lai,
18
19
c th hay khng
c th c ai
thy bng c tng ?
nghe php thoi ny
Khng, bch Th tn,
m sinh c tin
khng th thy Ngi
ng chn l khng ?
bng cc c tng ;
c Th tn dy,
ti sao nh vy,
ng hi nh vy,
v theo Ngi dy
trng lo Thin hin ;
th cc c tng
sau khi Nh lai
l phi c tng.
nhp nit bn ri,
c Th tn bo
nm trm nm sau,
trng lo Thin hin,
c ai gi gii,
h c c tng
lm phc, tu tu,
th c tng y
th vi php thoi
ton l gi di,
nh th ny y,
nu thy c tng
c th tin tng
l phi c tng
ng vi chn l.
th thy Nh lai.
Trng lo phi bit

nhng ngi nh vy
(8)
(165-234)
khng ch gieo trng
Trng lo Thin hin ;
gc r iu lnh
bch c Th tn,
ni mt c Pht,
20
21
ni hai c Pht,
chng sinh th gi,
ni ba bn nm
khng cn c na
c Pht m thi,
tng v php
m gieo trng
v v phi php.
gc r iu lnh
Nu nhng ngi ny
ni v s
cn c tng
ngn vn c Pht.
l cn ng nhn
Nhng ngi nh vy
chng sinh th gi,
m c nghe n
cn tng php
php thoi th ny
l cn ng nhn,
th du n ni
chng sinh th gi,
ch mt nim
cn tng phi php
tin tng trong sng,
l cn ng nhn
Nh lai cng vn
chng sinh th gi.
bit v thy r
V l do y,
h thc hin c
ng nm ly php,
v lng phc c.
li cng ng nn
Ti sao nh vy,
nm ly phi php.
v nhng ngi ny
Do ngha ny
khng cn c na
Nh lai thng ni,
tng ng nhn
cc v T kheo
22
23
hy nhn thc rng
cng khng th c
php Nh lai ni
mt php khng nh
ta nh chic b :
c gi l
php cn phi b,
Th tn thuyt php.
hung chi phi php ?
Ti sao nh vy,
v Php Ngi ni
(9)
(235-262)
khng th nm ly
Trng lo Thin hin,
khng th din t,
ng ngh th no,
khng phi l php
phi chng Nh lai
khng phi phi php
c v thng gic ?
l do l v
phi chng Nh lai
ht thy hin thnh
c s thuyt php ?
ton do V vi
Trng lo tha rng
biu hin khc bit.
knh bch Th tn,
(10)
theo con hiu bit

ca Ngi ni,
(263-300)
Trng lo Thin hin,
th khng th c
ng ngh th no,
mt php khng nh
c ai em cho
c mnh danh
ht by loi
l v thng gic,
vng ngc cht y
24
25
i thin th gii,
ht thy Pht
th ngi cho y
cng vi Pht php
c phc nhiu khng ?
- Php v thng gic
rt nhiu, bch Ngi ;
ca cc Pht -
v phc c y
ton l xut ra
Ngi ni l
t php thoi ny.
tnh phi phc c,
Trng lo Thin hin,
th nn Ngi ni
gi l Pht php
phc c rt nhiu.
th Nh lai ni
Trng lo Thin hin,
l phi Pht php,
nhng nu c ai
th nn Nh lai
t php thoi ny
ni l Pht php.
tip nhn ghi nh

(11)
du l ch c
chnh c bn cu,
(301-392)
Trng lo Thin hin,
v bit em ni
ng ngh th no,
cho bao ngi khc,
v Tu hon
th phc ngi y
c ngh rng
vn hn ngi trc.
ta c o qu
Ti sao nh vy,
Tu hon chng ?
v l, trng lo,
Trng lo tha Ngi
26
27
khng, bch Th tn ;
l Mt tr li,
ti sao nh vy,
th nhng tht ra
v Tu hon
khng c ci g
l Vo dng nc,
mt ln tr li,
th nhng tht ra
nn c mnh danh
khng c ci g
l T hm.
nhp vo u c :
Trng lo Thin hin,
khng nhp sc thanh,
ng ngh th no,
hng, v, xc, php,
v A na hm
nn c mnh danh
c ngh rng
l Tu hon.
ta c o qu
Trng lo Thin hin,
A na hm chng ?
ng ngh th no,
Trng lo tha Ngi,
v T hm
khng, bch Th tn ;
c ngh rng
ti sao nh vy,
ta c o qu
v A na hm
T hm chng ?
l Khng tr li,
Trng lo tha Ngi
th nhng tht ra
khng, bch Th tn ;
khng c ci g
ti sao nh vy,
khng cn tr li,
v T hm
nn c mnh danh
28
29
l A na hm.
chp trc chng sinh,
Trng lo Thin hin,
chp trc th gi.
ng ngh th no,
Bch Ngi, Ngi ni
v A la hn
trong s nhng ngi
c ngh rng
c nh Khng ci,
ta c o qu
con l hn ht,
A la hn chng ?
con l La hn
Trng lo tha Ngi,
ly dc bc nht ;
khng, bch Th tn ;
nhng con khng c
ti sao nh vy,
ngh mnh l
v l tht ra
mt v La hn
khng c ci g
ly dc bc nht.
l A la hn,
Nu con cn ngh
nn c mnh danh
mnh l La hn,
l A la hn.
th Ngi khng ni
Knh bch Th tn,
Thin hin l ngi
nu v La hn
thch th lm theo
ngh rng mnh c
chnh nh Khng ci ;
o qu La hn,
v con khng cn
th nh th l
lm theo g c,
chp trc ng nhn,
nn Ngi ni con
30
theo nh Khng ci.
31
l do l v
trang hong ci Pht,
(12)
(393-402)
s trang hong y
c Th tn bo
Th tn ni
trng lo Thin hin,
l phi trang hong,
ng ngh th no,
th nn Ngi ni
Nh lai xa kia
l trang hong.
ni c Nhin ng,
Do vy, trng lo,
c php g chng ?
B tt i s
Khng, bch Th tn ;
hy sinh ci tm
ni c Nhin ng,
trong sch nh vy :
thc s Th tn
khng ni sc
khng c php g.
m sinh tm ra,
khng ni thanh,
(13)
(403-426)
Trng lo Thin hin,

ng ngh th no,
phi chng B tt
trang hong ci Pht ?
Khng, bch Th tn ;
hng, v, xc, php,

m sinh tm ra ;
hy ng vo
bt c ch no
m sinh tm ra.
(14)
32
(427-438)
33
Trng lo Thin hin,
sng Hng nh vy
v d c ngi
nhiu hay khng nhiu ?
thn th cao ln
rt nhiu, bch Ngi ;
nh ni Tu di,
s lng sng Hng
ng ngh th no,
l v s,
thn y ln khng ?
hung chi s ct
rt ln, bch Ngi ;
nhng sng Hng y.
ti sao, bi v
Trng lo Thin hin,
Ngi ni thn ln
vi li ni tht,
l phi thn ln,
Nh lai hm nay
th nn Ngi ni
ni vi trng lo :
l thn ln.
gi s thin nam
hay thin n no
(15)
(439-506)
em ht by loi
Trng lo Thin hin,
vng ngc cht y
gi thit sng Hng
th gii i thin
c bao nhiu ct,
nhiu nh s ct
th mi ht ct,
nhng sng Hng y
l mt sng Hng,
m lm b th,
ng ngh th no,
th phc h c
s ct tt c
l nhiu hay t ?
34
35
Trng lo knh tha,
u nn hin cng
rt nhiu, bch Ngi.
cha thp Nh lai.
Trng lo Thin hin,
Hung chi c ngi
nu c thin nam
tip nhn ghi nh,
hay thin n khc
c xt vn ngha,
vi php thoi ny,
tng c thuc lng,
tip nhn ghi nh
ging ni cho ngi
du ch bn cu,
trn php thoi ny ;
v bit em ni
trng lo phi bit
cho bao ngi khc,
ngi y t c
th phc ngi ny
ci php ti thng
hn phc ngi trc.
him c bc nht,
Thm na, trng lo,
v nhng a im
ch no ging dy
ngi y ging dy
php thoi nh vy,
php thoi nh vy
du ch bn cu,
l c Nh lai
trng lo cng phi
hay c cc v
nhn thc ch y,
t cao trng.
tt c th gii
(16)
ch thin nhn loi

v a tu la
(507-532)
Vo lc by gi
36
37
trng lo Thin hin
ba la mt a,
bch c Th tn,
th nn Nh lai
php thoi nh vy
ni l bt nh
nn gi tn g ?
ba la mt a.
chng con cn phi

(17)
ghi nh th no ?
c Th tn dy,
(533-540)
Trng lo Thin hin,
trng lo Thin hin,
ng ngh th no,
php thoi nh vy
Nh lai c s
nn gi tn l
thuyt php hay khng ?
Kim cng bt nh
Trng lo tha Ngi,
ba la mt a,
khng, bch Th tn,
trng lo hy nh
Th tn khng c
php thoi nh vy
thuyt php g c.
qua danh hiu y.

Ti sao nh vy,
trng lo Thin hin,
bi v bt nh
ba la mt a
th Nh lai ni
l phi bt nh
(18)
(541-558)
Trng lo Thin hin,

ng ngh th no,
th gii i thin
c bao vi trn,
38
39
s lng nhiu khng ?
bng ba mi hai
rt nhiu, bch Ngi.
c tng siu nhn ?
Trng lo Thin hin,
Khng, bch Th tn ;
nhng vi trn y,
ti sao nh vy,
Nh lai ni chng
v cc c tng
l phi vi trn,
th Th tn ni
th nn Nh lai
l phi c tng,
ni l vi trn.
th nn Th tn
V bao th gii,
ni l c tng.
Nh lai cng ni
(20)
nhng th gii y
l phi th gii,
Trng lo Thin hin,
th nn Nh lai
nu c thin nam
ni l th gii.
hay thin n no
(19)
(559-572)
(573-586)
em thn mng mnh

bng ct sng Hng
Trng lo Thin hin
m b th c,
trong ca ng
v c ngi khc
ng ngh th no,
vi php thoi ny
c th hay khng
tip nhn ghi nh
nhn thy Nh lai
du ch bn cu,
40
41
v em ging ni
php thoi nh vy.
cho bao ngi khc,
Bch Ngi, c ai
th phc ngi ny
nghe php thoi ny
qu nhiu hn na.
tin tng trong sng

v pht sinh c
(21)
(587-662)
ci tu gic tht,
Vo lc by gi
th bit ngi y
trng lo Thin hin,
t c cng c
nghe php thoi ny
him c bc nht.
lnh hi su xa,
Knh bch Th tn,
lng y xc cm,
tu gic tht y
ri ly m khc.
th Ngi ni l
Trng lo tha rng,
phi tu gic tht,
tht qu him c,
th nn Ngi ni
knh bch Th tn ;
l tu gic tht.
Ngi tuyn thuyt
Knh bch Th tn,
php thoi cc su.
hm nay con c
T khi c c
nghe php thoi ny,
con mt tu gic
tin tng lnh hi,
cho n ngy nay,
tip nhn ghi nh,
con cha nghe c
th khng kh my.
42
43
Nhng nu tng lai,
nu c ngi ny
nm trm nm sau
c nghe php thoi
ngi no nghe c
Bt nh nh vy
php thoi nh vy,
m khng kinh ngc,
tin tng, lnh hi,
cng khng s hi,
tip nhn, ghi nh,
th bit ngi y
mi him c nht.
cc k him c.
Ti sao nh vy,
Ti sao, trng lo,
bi v ngi y
bi v Bt nh
th khng cn c
chnh l ti thng
tng ng nhn
ba la mt a,
chng sinh th gi -
v Nh lai ni
tng ng nhn
ci php ti thng
chng sinh th gi
ba la mt a
l phi tng :
l phi ti thng
phi mi tng
ba la mt a,
th th gi l
th nn Nh lai
ch Pht nh lai.
ni l ti thng
c Th tn dy
ba la mt a.
trng lo Thin hin,

tht ng nh vy :
(22)
44
(663-696)
45
Trng lo Thin hin,
chng sinh th gi
ci php nhn nhc
th phi sinh ra
ba la mt a,
gin d on hn.
Nh lai cng ni
Trng lo Thin hin,
l phi nhn nhc
Nh lai li nh
ba la mt a,
trong th qu kh,
th nn Nh lai
c nm trm i
ni l nhn nhc
Nh lai lm
ba la mt a.
tin nhn Nhn nhc.
Ti sao trng lo,
Vo lc by gi,
v nh xa kia,
Nh lai cng khng
trong khi Nh lai
tng ng nhn
b Ca l vng
chng sinh th gi.
ct tht khp ni
(23)
tay chn Nh lai,

Nh lai khng c
(697-758)
V l do y,
tng ng nhn
trng lo Thin hin,
chng sinh th gi.
B tt th phi
Nu lc by gi
ri mi tng
Nh lai cn c
m pht huy tm
tng ng nhn
v thng b ;
46
47
ng ni sc
theo cch nh vy.
m sinh tm ra,
V Nh lai ni
ng ni thanh,
tng chng sinh
hng, v, xc, php,
l phi tng,
m sinh tm ra.
Nh lai cng ni
Hy sinh ci tm
ht thy chng sinh
khng u c.
l phi chng sinh.
Nu tm u
Trng lo Thin hin,
th chnh nh th
Nh lai l ngi
l phi tr .
ni phi, ni chc,
V l do ny,
ni nh s tht,
Nh lai ni rng
ni khng la o,
B tt th phi
ni khng mu thun.
khng sc, thanh,
Trng lo Thin hin,
hng, v, xc, php,
Php m Nh lai
m lm b th.
chng ng c,
Trng lo Thin hin,
ci Php nh vy
B tt th v
khng phi chc chn,
ch li chng sinh
khng phi trng rng.
mt cch khp c
Trng lo Thin hin,
m hy b th
B tt nu tm
48
49
ni mi th
Bt nh nh vy,
m lm b th,
tip nhn ghi nh,
th nh mt ngi
c xt vn ngha,
vo trong bng ti,
tng c thuc lng,
khng cn thy c
ni cho ngi khc,
mt th g ht ;
th th l c
B tt nu tm
Nh lai s dng
khng mi th
tu gic Nh lai
m lm b th,
m bit rt r,
th nh mt ngi
v thy rt r,
c mt sng,
rng ngi nh vy
li c nh sng
ai cng t c
mt tri soi r,
v lng cng c.
nn thy c.
(25)
(24)
(759-776)
(777-848)
Trng lo Thin hin,
Trng lo Thin hin,
nu c thin nam
trong th v lai,
hay thin n no
nu c thin nam
bui sng em
hay thin n no,
hng sa thn mng
i vi php thoi
m b th c,
50
51
bui tra cng em
ni cho ngi khc.
hng sa nhn mng
Trng lo Thin hin,
m b th na,
chnh yu m ni
bui chiu li em
th bi php thoi
hng sa nhn mng
Bt nh nh vy
m b th lun,
c nhng cng c
v s b th
ngoi tm ngh bn,
thn mng nh vy
c lng, i chiu,
lm n trm ngn
siu vit gii hn ;
vn c thi k ;
Nh lai ni cho
v c ngi khc
nhng ngi i theo
nghe php thoi ny,
gio php i tha,
trong lng tin tng
ni cho nhng ngi
ch khng i khng,
i theo gio php
th phc ngi ny
i tha ti thng.
hn phc ngi trc,
Ai c nng lc
hung chi c ngi
tip nhn ghi nh,
sao chp n hnh
c xt vn ngha,
tip nhn ghi nh,
tng c thuc lng,
c xt vn ngha,
trnh by phong ph
tng c thuc lng,
cho bao ngi khc,
52
53
th chnh Nh lai
c xt vn ngha,
bit r ngi y,
tng c thuc lng,
thy r ngi y,
ni cho ngi khc.
t c cng c
(26)
khng th c lng,
khng th i chiu,
(848-862)
Trng lo Thin hin,
khng c gii hn,
bt c ch no,
ngoi tm ngh bn.
h c bn kinh
Nhng ngi nh vy
Kim cng bt nh,
c th gnh vc
th c th gii
tu gic v thng
ch thin, nhn loi
ca ta, Nh lai.
v a tu la,
Ti sao nh th,
u nn hin cng.
trng lo Thin hin,
Nn bit ch y
bi v nhng ai
chnh l cha thp
a php tiu tha,
tn th Nh lai ;
vn cn ng nhn,
hy ly, i nhiu,
chng sinh th gi,
tung ri cc loi
th vi php ny
bng hoa, hng liu.
khng th lng nghe,

tip nhn ghi nh,
(27)
54
(863-878)
55
Thm na, trng lo,
thi k v s,
bt c thin nam
trc khi Nh lai
hay thin n no
gp c Nhin ng,
hc hi ghi nh,
th gp c
nghin cu, tng thuc
tm trm bn ngn
kinh Kim cng ny
vn c trm triu
m b khinh d,
ch Pht nh lai,
th bit ngi y
i vi Ngi no
ti c i trc
Nh lai cng ng
ng sa ch d,
tha s hin cng
nhng v i ny
ch khng b qua.
b ngi khinh d
Nhng nu c ai
th ti c
trong thi k
tiu tan ht c,
cui cng sau ny,
ngi y s c
m c nng lc
tu gic v thng.
hc hi, ghi nh,

nghin cu tng thuc
(28)
(879-934)
bn kinh Kim cng
Trng lo Thin hin,
bt nh ny y,
Nh lai nh li
th bao cng c
qu kh v s
ngi y t c,
56
57
cng c Nh lai
mt cch y ,
phng s ch Pht
th tt c k
khng bng phn trm,
nghe m ni khng,
phn ngn vn c,
bi ri, hoi nghi,
n ni ton php
khng th tin c.
v v d na,
Trng lo Thin hin,
cng khng bng c
phi nhn thc rng
mt phn no c.
ngha Kim cng
Trng lo Thin hin,
khng th ngh bn,
nu c thin nam
hiu qu cng vy
hay thin n no
khng th ngh bn.
trong thi k
(29)
cui cng sau ny,

m c kh nng
(935-970)
Vo lc by gi
tip nhn, ghi nh,
trng lo Thin hin
nghin cu, tng thuc
knh bch Th tn,
bn kinh Kim cng
thin nam thin n
bt nh nh vy,
pht tm nguyn
bao nhiu cng c
v thng b ,
m h t c,
th phi lm sao
nu Nh lai ni
tm y ?
58
59
v phi lm sao
trng lo Thin hin,
sa tm mnh ?
bi v tht ra
c Th tn dy,
khng c php g
trng lo Thin hin,
l ngi pht tm
thin nam thin n
v thng b .
pht tm b ,
(30)
th sa tm mnh
bng tu gic ny :
(971-1042)
Trng lo Thin hin,
ta phi lm cho
ng ngh th no,
ht thy chng sinh
ni c Nhin ng,
c nit bn ri
phi chng Nh lai
m tht khng thy
c mt php g
mt chng sinh no
gi l t c
c nit bn c.
v thng b ?
L do l v
Khng, bch Th tn ;
B tt m c
theo ch con hiu
tng ng nhn
ngha c
chng sinh th gi,
Th tn dy cho
th nh th l
th khi Ngi
khng phi B tt.
ni c Nhin ng,
Ti sao nh vy,
khng c php g
60
61
gi l t c
v thng b ,
v thng b .
nn c Nhin ng
c Th tn dy,
mi ghi nhn cho,
ng vy, Thin hin,
bng cch ni rng
ng l khng c
ng thnh Pht
php g gi l
danh hiu gi l
Nh lai t c
Thch ca mu ni
v thng b .
ti sao nh vy ?
Nu c php g
v ch Nh lai
gi l Nh lai
chnh l ngha Nh
t c tu gic
ca tt c php.
v thng b ,
Nu c ai ni
th c Nhin ng
Nh lai t c
khng ghi nhn,
v thng b ,
rng trong tng lai
th ni nh vy
ng thnh Pht ,
l khng chnh xc,
danh hiu gi l
bi v, trng lo,
Thch ca mu ni ;
tht ra khng c
v tht khng c
php g gi l
php g gi l
Nh lai t c
Nh lai t c
v thng b ,
62
63
s t c y
th Ngi ni
khng phi chc chn,
phi thn cao ln,
khng phi trng rng.
th nn Ngi ni
V l do ny,
l thn cao ln.
Nh lai tuyn ngn
Trng lo Thin hin,
rng tt c php
B tt cng vy :
ton l Pht php.
B tt m ni
Trng lo Thin hin,
ta phi lm cho
tt c php y
v s chng sinh
Nh lai ni
du c nit bn,
phi tt c php,
th khng c gi
nn Nh lai ni
l v B tt ;
l tt c php.
trng lo Thin hin,

bi v tht ra
(31)
(1043-1068)
khng c php g
Trng lo Thin hin,
gi l B tt.
v nh c ngi
V th Nh lai
thn th cao ln...
ni tt c php
Trng lo Thin hin
khng phi ng nhn
lin bch Th tn,
chng sinh th gi.
thn cao ln y
64
(32)
(1069-1086)
Trng lo Thin hin,

nu B tt ni
ta phi trang hong
ci Pht ca ta,
th khng c gi
l v B tt.
Ti sao, trng lo,
trang hong ci Pht
th Nh lai ni
l phi trang hong,
th nn Nh lai
ni l trang hong.
Trng lo Thin hin,
B tt thu trit
v s v ng,
Nh lai mi ni
v y ch thc
l v B tt.
(33)
65
(1087-1138)
Trng lo Thin hin,

ng ngh th no,
c ng Nh lai
hin c mt tht,
mt tri phi khng ?
Phi, bch Th tn,
Ngi c mt tht
v c mt tri.
C ng Nh lai
hin c mt tu,
mt php phi khng ?
Phi, bch Th tn,
Ngi c mt tu
v c mt php.
Nh lai hin c
mt Pht phi khng ?
Phi, bch Th tn,
Ngi c mt Pht.
Trng lo Thin hin,
ng ngh th no,
ct trong sng Hng
66
67
Nh lai cng ni
bao tm tng y
l ct phi khng ?
l phi tm tng,
Phi, Ngi ni ct.
th nn Nh lai
ng ngh th no,
ni l tm tng :
c bao nhiu ct
Tm tng qu kh
trong mt sng Hng
khng th nhn c,
th c sng Hng
tm tng hin ti
bng s ct y,
khng th nhn c,
v nhng ci Pht
tm tng v lai
bng vi s ct
khng th nhn c.
nhng sng Hng ny

(34)
th nhiu hay khng ?

Rt nhiu, bch Ngi.
(1139-1156)
Trng lo Thin hin,
Trng lo Thin hin,
gi s c ai
bao nhiu tm tng
em ht vng ngc
tt c chng sinh
y ci i thin
trong nhng ci Pht
m b th c,
c ni nh vy,
ngi ny v th
Nh lai bit ht.
c phc nhiu khng ?
Ti sao, trng lo,
Rt nhiu, bch Ngi,
Nh lai ni rng
ngi ny v th
68
69
c phc rt nhiu.
Ti sao nh vy,
Trng lo Thin hin,
v ci sc thn
nu phc c tht
ton ho c tng
th Nh lai
th Th tn ni
khng ni phc nhiu,
l phi sc thn
nhng v phc y
ton ho c tng,
tht l phi phc,
l l do
th nn Nh lai
ti sao Th tn
ni l phc nhiu.
ni l sc thn
ton ho c tng.
(35)
(1157-1196)
Trng lo Thin hin,
Trng lo Thin hin,
ng ngh th no,
ng ngh th no,
c th hay khng
c th hay khng
nhn thy Nh lai
nhn thy Nh lai
bng cc c tng
bng ci sc thn
ton ho tt c ?
ton ho c tng ?
Khng, bch Th tn,
Khng, bch Th tn,
khng nn nhn Ngi
khng nn nhn Ngi
bng cc c tng
bng ci sc thn
ton ho tt c.
ton ho c tng.
Ti sao nh vy,
70
71
v cc c tng
Ni th tc l
ton ho tt c
khng kho lnh hi
th Th tn ni
ngha c
l phi c tng
Nh lai tuyn thuyt.
ton ho tt c,
Trng lo Thin hin,
l l do
gi l thuyt php
ti sao Th tn,
l tht khng c
ni l c tng
php g thuyt,
ton ho tt c.
nh th mi c
gi l thuyt php.
(36)
(1197-1216)
(37)
Trng lo Thin hin,

ng ni Nh lai
(1217-1234)
Lc y Thin hin,
c ci ngh
ngi ly tu gic
Nh lai thuyt php.
m lm tnh mng,
ng ni nh vy.
knh bch Th tn,
L do ti sao,
c th c ai
v ni Nh lai
trong th v lai
c s thuyt php
nghe Php nh vy
th th chnh l
m tin tng khng ?
ph bng Nh lai.
c Th tn dy,
72
73
nhng ngi nh vy
khng c cht g
khng phi chng sinh
gi l t c
hay khng chng sinh ;
nn c gi l
ti sao, trng lo,
v thng b .
gi l chng sinh
Thm na, trng lo,
th Nh lai ni
Php th ng ng,
l phi chng sinh,
khng bt ng ng,
v th Nh lai
th nn gi l
gi l chng sinh.
v thng b :
khng c ng nhn
(38)
(1235-1264)
chng sinh th gi
Trng lo Thin hin,
m lm php lnh,
knh bch Th tn,
th th t c
Th tn t c
v thng b .
v thng b ,
Trng lo Thin hin,
tht ra l s
gi l php lnh
phi t c chng ?
th Nh lai ni
ng, ng nh vy,
l phi php lnh,
trng lo Thin hin ;
th nn Nh lai
Nh lai i vi
gi l php lnh.
v thng b
74
(39)
(1265-1282)
Trng lo Thin hin,

c ngi em cho
by loi vng ngc
cht ng bng vi
nhng ni Tu di
trong ci i thin,
v c ngi khc
tip nhn ghi nh
du ch bn cu
bn kinh Bt nh
ba la mt ny,
v ni cho ngi,
th phc ngi trc
khng bng phn trm,
phn ngn vn c,
ton php, v d,
cng khng bng c
mt phn no c.
(40)
75
(1283-1308)
Trng lo Thin hin,

cc v ng ni
Nh lai ngh rng
Nh lai gii thot
cc loi chng sinh ;
trng lo Thin hin,
ng ngh nh vy,
v tht khng c
mt chng sinh no
Nh lai gii thot.
Nu c chng sinh
Nh lai gii thot,
th th chnh l
Nh lai c
tng ng nhn
chng sinh th gi.
Trng lo Thin hin,
tng v ng
th Nh lai ni
phi tng ng,
nhng ngi tm thng
76
77
th bo l ng.
tht ng nh vy,
Trng lo Thin hin,
bi v nu nhn
ngi tm thng y
ba mi hai nt
Nh lai ni l
c tng siu nhn
ngi phi tm thng.
m cho c th
nhn thy Nh lai
(41)
(1309-1348)
th Chuyn lun vng
Trng lo Thin hin,
cng l Nh lai.
ng ngh th no,
Th nn khng th
phi chng c th
nhn thy Nh lai
nhn thy Nh lai
bng ba mi hai
bng ba mi hai
c tng siu nhn ;
c tng siu nhn ?
hy nhn Nh lai
Knh bch Th tn,
bng cch nhn thy
theo ch con hiu
tt c c tng
ngha ca Ngi dy,
l phi c tng.
khng th nhn Ngi
By gi Th tn
bng ba mi hai
ni chnh c ny :
c tng siu nhn.
"Nu em sc tng
c Th tn dy,
nhn thy Nh lai,
trng lo Thin hin,
hoc em m thanh
78
nhn thc Nh lai,
79
(1361-1372)
Trng lo Thin hin,
th nhng ngi y
nu ng ngh rng
i lc ng,
nhng ngi pht tm
khng cn c th
v thng b
thy bit Nh lai".
ni rng cc php
l tiu dit hn,
(42)
(1349-1360)
th ng ngh th,
Trng lo Thin hin,
ti sao, bi v
nu ng ngh rng
nhng ngi pht tm
Nh lai khng do
v thng b
c tng ton ho
i vi cc php
m c tu gic
khng ni tiu dit.
v thng b ,
(44)
th ny trng lo,
ng ngh nh vy,
(1373-1400)
Trng lo Thin hin,
rng ta, Nh lai,
mt v B tt
khng do c tng
em cho tt c
ton ho m c
by loi vng ngc
v thng b .
cht y th gii
nh ct sng Hng ;
(43)
v B tt khc
80
81
bit tt c php
ton l v ng,
thnh c sc Nhn,
(45)
(1401-1412)
Trng lo Thin hin,

nu ni Nh lai
th B tt ny
c n, c i,
hn B tt trc.
c ngi, c nm,
L do l v,
th ngi ni y
trng lo Thin hin,
khng hiu ngha
B tt th khng
Nh lai ni.
tip nhn phc c.
Ti sao nh vy,
Trng lo Thin hin
bi v Nh lai
knh bch Th tn,
khng n t u,
ti sao B tt
khng i v u,
khng nhn phc c
nn gi Nh lai.
Bi v, Thin hin,
B tt lm ht
(46)
mi s phc c,
th nhng khng nn
(1413-1530)
Trng lo Thin hin,
tham m phc c,
c ai nghin nt
Nh lai do vy
th gii i thin
ni l khng nhn
thnh ra vi trn,
mi s phc c.
th ng ngh sao,
82
83
nhng vi trn y
Ti sao nh vy,
l nhiu hay t ?
bi v nu ni
Rt nhiu, bch Ngi.
th gii tht c,
Ti sao, bi v
th ch l
nhng vi trn y
tng hp nht -
nu l tht c,
tng hp nht
th Ngi khng ni
th Ngi ni phi
l nhng vi trn -
tng hp nht,
Th nhng vi trn
nn c gi l
th Ngi ni
tng hp nht.
l phi vi trn,
c Th tn dy,
do Ngi ni
trng lo Thin hin,
l nhng vi trn.
tng hp nht
th khng l g
(47)
(1069-1086)
m ni c,
V bch Th tn,
nhng ngi tm thng
ci m Ngi ni
am m dnh mc
th gii i thin
ci s nh vy.
l phi th gii,
(48)
v th nn c
gi l th gii.
(1455-1478)
Trng lo Thin hin,
84
85
nu c ai ni
tng ng nhn
Th tn ni v
chng sinh th gi.
tng ng nhn
(49)
chng sinh th gi,

th ny trng lo,
(1479-1494)
Trng lo Thin hin,
ng ngh th no,
nhng ngi pht tm
ngi c hiu
v thng b ,
ngha Nh lai
th vi cc php
ni hay khng ?
hy bit nh vy,
Khng, bch Th tn,
hy thy nh vy,
ngi y khng hiu
tin tng, lnh hi
ngha c
cng l nh vy :
Th tn ni ra.
ng nn tr
L do ti sao,
ni tng php.
v Th tn ni
Trng lo Thin hin,
tng ng nhn
ni tng php
chng sinh th gi
th Nh lai ni
th tc l phi
phi tng php,
tng ng nhn
v th mi gi
chng sinh th gi,
l tng php.
th nn gi l
86
(50)
(1495-1512)
87
(1513-1528)
Din t cho ngi

bng cch th no ?
Trng lo Thin hin,
Bng cch ng nm
nu c ngi no
tng v php,
em cho tt c
m nh s Nh
by loi vng ngc
ch khng dao ng.
cht y v lng
Ti sao m phi
v s th gii,
din t cch y ?
v c ngi khc,
Bi v tt c
khng k thin nam
cc php hu vi
hay l thin n,
ton l ging nh
i vi php thoi
chim bao, o thut,
Bt nh nh vy,
bng nc, nh tng,
tip nhn ghi nh,
sng mai, in chp ;
nghin cu tng thuc,
rt cn phi c
din t cho ngi,
ci nhn nh vy.
th du ch c
chnh c bn cu,
(52)
phc h t c
vn hn ngi trc.
(1529-1344)
Khi c Th tn
tuyn thuyt hon tt
(51)
bn kinh Kim cng

88
89
bt nh ny ri,
cu nguyn cng chng sinh
trng lo Thin hin,
trong cnh gii ny
cc v t kheo
m thy phi cnh gii,
v t kheo ni,
v chnh ni thn ny
nhng cn s nam
m thy l Pht thn.
v cn s n,
ton th th gii
Nam m bn s Thch ca mu ni th tn (3
ch thin, nhn loi,
ln)
v a tu la,
c nghe nhng iu
Knh ly c Thch ca mu ni th tn, cng
Th tn tuyn thuyt,
ht thy Pht bo. Knh ly kinh Kim cng
ai cng hoan h,
bt nh ba la mt, cng ht thy Php bo.
tn th, phng hnh.
Knh ly tn gi Thin hin, cng ht thy

tng bo.
hi hng
Ngha l kinh Kim cng
l ngoi tm ngh bn,

phc c kinh Kim cng
cng siu vit nh vy.
Nay con c tng nim
phn lc gii
92
93
Hd
hoa dch Kim cng ca ngi Huyn trng (gia

th k 7)
ND
hoa dch Kim cng ca ngi Ngha tnh (u

th k 8)
Bng vit tt
Ecd
Anh dch Kim cng ca Edward Conze, Lun

n, 1957. Bn dch ca L php.
Ghi ch : Td, Bd, Chd, Cd v Nd, mang s hiu ca

Chnh
Vn
Td
i tng kinh bn i chnh tn tu.

Tc tng kinh bn ch Vn.
Hoa dch Kim cng ca ngi Cu ma la thp
(u th k 5)
Bd
Chnh nh sau : 235, 236, 237, 238 v 239, cng nm trong

Chnh 8/748-775. Hd th thuc s hiu 220, Chnh 7/980985.
hoa dch Kim cng ca ngi B lu chi (u

th k 6).
Chd
hoa dch Kim cng ca ngi Chn (gia th

k 6)
Cd
hoa dch Kim cng ca ngi Cp a (cui th

k 6)
94
95
Lc gii : Kinh Kim cng dch thnh 1544 cu, chia
52 on, phn khoa c 5 lp, nh du
bng 5 ch kinh, kim, cng, bt, nh.
Mc Lc
(li cu nguyn)_______________________________________5
phn tng nim _______________________________________7
phn lc gii _______________________________________91
Bng vit tt _________________________________________92
Mc Lc ____________________________________________94
dn nhp ___________________________________________99
1. Kinh Kim cng __________________________________99
2. Ti liu tham kho dch gii Kim cng _____________101
3. Vi dng v dch ch La thp v ngi Tng triu ________102
4. Cch dch v cch gii Kim cng c p dng _______103
5. i th ca Kim cng ____________________________105
6. i tng ca Kim cng__________________________107
7. Ni dung ca Kim cng __________________________109
a. ngha danh hiu Kim cng bt nh ba la mt _____109
b. Ng chp trong Kim cng _______________________110
c. Bt nh ca Kim cng__________________________113
d. Pht tm, tr tm v hng tm ____________________115
8. Kim cng : i tha vi tiu tha ___________________116
a. Vn Pht___________________________________116
b. Vn chng sinh thnh Pht ____________________117
c. Vn nit bn ________________________________117
9. Thc hnh Kim cng ____________________________119
10. V tr ca Kim cng _____________________________121
Kim cng c 3 kinh:

Kinh 1. M U___________________________________123
Kim 1.- m u nh cc kinh khc (on 1)____________123
Kim 2.- m u bng hai cu hi p cn bn
(on 2-6) ______________________________________125
Kinh 2. NI DUNG _________________________________133
Kim 1.- nh tht tri kin v i tng _________________134
Cng 1.- nh tht tri kin v Pht _____________________ 134
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin v Pht (on 7) _________134
Bt 2.- c tin ca php thoi (on 8)___________136
Cng 2.- nh tht tri kin v Php_____________________ 140
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin v Php ________________140
Bt 2.- phc c ca Php thoi (on 10) ______142
Cng 3.- nh tht tri kin v Tng_____________________ 145
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin v Thanh vn (on 11) ___145
Bt 2.- nh tht tri kin v B tt _______________148
Nh 1.- nh tht tri kin v B tt hnh qu ca
Pht (on 12) ___________________________148
Nh 2.- nh tht tri kin v B tt hnh
(on 13) _______________________________149
Nh 3.- nh tht tri kin v B tt qu
(on 14) _______________________________151
Bt 3.- phc c ca php thoi (on 15) ______152
Kim 2.- nh tht tri kin v tu gic___________________155
Cng 1.- nh tht tri kin v tu gic___________________ 155
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin v bn thn ca tu gic ___155
Nh 1.- nh tht tri kin v bn thn ca tu
gic (on 16) ___________________________155
Nh 2.- nh tht tri kin v tu gic Pht dy
(on 17-18)_____________________________157
96
Nh 3.- nh tht tri kin v ci thn Pht dng
dy tu gic y (on 19) ________________159
Nh 4.- phc c ca php thoi (on 20) ___160
Bt 2.- nh tht tri kin v c tin ca tu gic
(on 21) __________________________________160
Bt 3.- nh tht tri kin v chi tit ca tu gic, ____163
Nh 1.- nh tht tri kin v nhn nhc (on
22). ____________________________________163
Nh 2.- nh tht tri kin v b th (on 23). ____164
Bt 4.- phc c ca php thoi ______________167
Cng 2.- nh tht tri kin v s tin ca tu gic y ________ 168
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin v s tin c bit (on
25) _______________________________________168
Bt 2.- nh tht tri kin v a im c bit (on
26) _______________________________________170
Bt 3.- nh tht tri kin v hiu nng c bit
(on 27) __________________________________171
Bt 4.- nh tht tri kin v phc c c bit
(on 28) __________________________________172
Kim 3 : nh tht tri kin v ch th,___________________173
Cng 1, nh tht tri kin v ch th, __________________ 173
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin ch th v nhn v qu
ca B tt, _________________________________174
Nh 1.- nh tht tri kin v ch th pht tm
v thng b (on 29). _________________174
Nh 2.- nh tht tri kin v ch th thc hin
v thng b (on 30) _________________175
Nh 3.- nh tht tri kin v B tt hnh thc
hin v thng b (on 31-32) ___________177
Nh 4.- nh tht tri kin v tu ca v thng
b (on 33) __________________________179
Nh 5.- nh tht tri kin v phc ca v
thng b (on 34) ____________________181
Bt 2.- nh tht tri kin ch th v Pht qu ca
B tt, ____________________________________182
Nh 1.- nh tht tri kin v Pht thn (on 35) _182
97
Nh 2.- nh tht tri kin v Pht thuyt (on
36) ____________________________________183
Nh 3.- nh tht tri kin v Pht ha (on 37)__184
Nh 4.- nh tht tri kin v Pht php (on
38) ____________________________________186
Bt 3.- phc c ca php thoi (on 39) ______187
Cng 2.- nh tht tri kin v ch th m loi b t kin, ____ 188
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin m loi b t kin, ________188
Nh 1.- nh tht tri kin m loi b t kin
thng cn (on 40-41) ___________________188
on dit (on 42-43)_____________________193
Bt 2.- loi b t kin m hi nhp nh tht tri kin _196
Nh 1.- hi nhp nh tht tri kin v nhn
(on 44) _______________________________197
Nh 2.- Hi nhp nh tht tri kin v qu
(on 45) _______________________________199
Nh 3.- hi nhp nh tht tri kin v v tr
(on 46-47)_____________________________200
Nh 4.- hi nhp nh tht tri kin v bn thn
(on 48) _______________________________201
Kinh 3.- KT THC _________________________________202
Kim 1.-kt thc ng vi 2 cu hi p cn bn, _________203
Cng 1.- kt thc ng vi 2 cu hi p cn bn (on 49) _ 203
Cng 2.- khuyn co tu hc v din t Kim cng (on
50). _____________________________________________ 204
Cng 3.- ch cch din t Kim cng (on 51) __________ 205
Kim 2.- kt thc nh cc kinh khc (on 52)___________208
dn nhp
Dn nhp ny qu hn nhng li hng dn. y thc

s gii thch nhng g cn lm trc nh vy v Kim cng.
1. Kinh Kim cng

Trong vn chng Trung hoa, Kim cng v Tnh danh
ca ngi La thp dch, c a thch khng nhng t pha
qun chng m cn t pha tr thc. Pht t hay ngi ngoi
u nh vy. Nhng trong hai kinh y, Kim cng c a
thch hn. Liu trai cho thy tc gi ca n a thch Kim
cng n th no. l ch ni mt tc phm d thng.
Trong s tng nim, Kim cng vi Php hoa ca ngi
La thp dch c tng nim nhiu nht, cc x Pht gio
vn h Trung hoa. Nhng trong hai kinh y, Kim cng cng
100
c tng nim nhiu hn.
101
phu lin thnh lc t Hu nng. Sau ny lc t khuyn ngi
Trong linh nghim, nhng s y xy ra Trung hoa v
lm theo chnh nh Bt nh bng cch tng nim Kim
cn c ghi li th Kim cng c 113 t so vi 37 t ca
cng, vi li ni gin d : lc no ch no tm cng ng
Php hoa. Tt c u nm trong Vn 149/38-150. Trong s
ngu, ngu mt cht l bt nh mt mt cht, tr mt cht l bt
ny, cc t 60-73 l trch Thi bnh qung k, sch ngoi, c
nh sinh mt cht.
ting.
Vi vn dch ca Td, Kim cng hoa vn qu tht cng
c bit nht, Kim cng lin h trn vn i vi lc t
cao t cng gin, gin m hoa. c tng cm thy tiu si,
Hu nng, mt hin tng rt c o ca Pht gio Trung
khoi sng, thy chng c g m khng b ni, chng c g
hoa. Truyn k kh r trong Php bo n (Chnh 48/337-
m khng lm c.
364) v i khi nh vy. C mt chng tiu phu khng bit

ch, cha v con, cn m gi. Mt hm nhn bn ci m
c nghe tng Kim cng, lin n ng. Hi, c bit ng
t Hong nhn dy ai cng nn tng kinh y. Tiu phu lin
thu xp cho m gi, ln li n Hong mai yt kin ng t.
Ri mt m, t nh v b mt, ng t ly ca sa trng ra che
kn thin tht, em Kim cng ging cho. Ging n cu
"hy ng vo bt c ni no m sinh tm ra" (on 13) th
tiu phu i ng tt c cc php khng ngoi t tnh, v tha
rng khng ng t tnh vn t trong sng, khng ng t tnh
vn bt sinh dit, khng ng t tnh vn t c, khng ng
t tnh vn khng dao ng, khng ng t tnh vn sinh vn
php. l cuc truyn ngi t v th su, anh chng tiu
2. Ti liu tham kho dch gii Kim cng.

Chnh vn m ti dch gii l Td. Nhng hiu chnh
vn ny, cn phi tham kho su bn dch khc m bng vit
tt lit k. Cc bn ch thch phi tham kho l ca ngi
Tng triu ; ca cc i s V trc, Th thn v Cng c
thi ; ca cc i s Tr gi, Ct tng v Khuy c ; ca cc i
s Tr nghim, c thanh, Tr hc v Thi h cng c tham
kho. Vn bn ca cc v trn y nm trong Chnh 25 v 33,
trong Vn 38 v 39, ring ca i s Thi h c n ba bn,
nm trong ton th tp 11.
c k cc bn dch khc mi cng thy Td c tn
sng rt phi. Cng nh c cc bn dch khc mi hiu Td
102
103
r rng. Cc bn dch khc, Hd c l b thm vi ch ; v kh
thut hin cn, gi l Triu lun. Vi Triu lun, cho n nay
k, nhng qu, l Cd c khng o trang, nhun sc.
ngi vn ng u trong s lnh hi Bt nh, v ngoi i th

cng vi Triu lun, ngi i vo vn hc gia v vn hc s
3. Vi dng v dch ch La thp v ngi Tng triu

Ai lin h n Pht gio vn h Trung hoa u bit ngi
La thp, nht l bit li dch thng thng ca "ng vua gii
phin dch" y (t ng ca Lng Khi Siu, Pht hc
nghin cu bi 6). Sinh bnh ngi c mt s t than : nu t
bt vit A t t ma ca i tha th Ca chin din khng
bng, nhng t Tn th vit lm g (Chnh 55/101). Khi
lm chung, th nguyn nu phin dch khng sai Pht th
ha thiu ri li vn cn, v qu nhin li vn cn. Sau
Trung hoa.
Ring bn ch thch Kim cng th Trung hoa tht lc
lu lm. Nht bn nm 1688 mi pht hin v n hnh. Bn
ch thch ny nu khng phi vit lc ngi La thp ang cn
th sau cng khng lu, v ngi Tng triu khng th, mt
lc 31 tui, cng nm vi thy (Chnh 50/365). Ch tic l ti
c tm m cha thy khi ngi La thp dch Kim cng th ai
l ngi bt th, ai l ngi vit ta m ti tin l c, v dch
vo nm no.
c ngi cho bit nhng g ngi dch ch c mt phn

mi nhng g ngi thuc lng (Chnh55/102). Ngi th 70
4. Cch dch v cch gii Kim cng c p dng
tui, mt nm qu su (dng lch 413) ngy 13 thng 4
Nh ni, chnh vn m ti dch gii l Td. L do
(ngi Tng triu ghi trong li ving thy, Chnh 52/264). Th
khng nhng v Td l nh bn Kim cng, m cn v cng
gian phin dch ch c 12 nm (401-412), tm ghi theo
so snh vi cc bn dch khc cng thy nn ly Td lm
Lng Khi Siu (Pht hc nghin cu, ph lc bi 1).
chnh vn. i s Khuy c, t c truyn ca ngi Huyn
Cn ngi Tng triu th l Nhan Hi v Tng Sm ca
trng, m khi ch thch Kim cng cng ch thch Td, khng
ngi La thp, ng u t thnh thp trit. Ngoi s cng tc
ch thch bn dch ca thy mnh (Hd), nh vy cng bit
vic dch ca thy, ngi cn ch thch v trc thut. Ch
gi tr ca Td.
thch hin cn hai bn l Kim cng v Tnh danh, trc

V cch dch, d tng, ti c dch mi cu bn ch

104
105
v mi on khng l cu. Tng cng c 52 on, 1544 cu.
ni sau y, cn phn h thuc th ti phi t lm ly. Phn
Tuy nhin, mi dng mt cu th d tng m c khng d
chia v tiu cc tit mc cng l cch gii thch, nhng l
hiu nh bnh thng cc cu lin nhau trong mt dng, nn
cch gii thch ni ln nhiu nht kin chnh ca ngi gii
phn tng nim ti mi dng mt cu, m phn gii thch
thch. Nht l trng hp Kim cng trng vn khng t,
th cc cu lin nhau nh tng vn thng.
nhng phn chia v tiu th thy lin vn ging m
Tr li ni cch dch cu v on nh trn. Cch y tht
khc. Ti bit nh vy, nht l mun dch gii Kim cng
mt th gi v cng sc. Nhng iu y khng ng ni.
mt cch ht lng cn trng, nn khng phi mun khoe
iu ng ni l dch nh vy th phi bt hay phi thm
khoang hay lp d v t lm nh va ni. T lm ch v s tri
nhng ch khng ng bt hoc khng ng thm, thm ch
lng ca ti phi t lm m thi.
c ch cn hi ngha khng nh, cha ni c lc vng v

mt cch khng ng. y th nhng ti vn p dng cch
dch ny y, v ct cho d tng.
5. i th ca Kim cng
Ngi Tng triu ni ch yu ca kinh ny l khng tu,
Li gii th nhng g cn phi gii thch trc v chung
nn i th c ba phn : Cc on 1-15 ni cnh khng
th phi lm nh vy trong phn Dn nhp ny, ri sau
(nhng ni cnh, cha ni tu) ; cc on 16-28 ni tu
gii thch chnh vn. Gii thch chnh vn th bng ba mc l
khng (nhng ch ni tu, cha ni ngi) ; cc on 29-52
phn khoa, ghi ch v lc gii. D nhin ch no khng cn
ni ngi khng (tc l B tt khng). Vn t ba phn t
th thi mt hay hai trong ba mc y. Ring mc ghi ch s
biu hin nh th, nn trc sau tuy c phn ging nhau m
gm c s kho d, i chiu vi cc bn dch khc, nhng
tht ra ngha khng ging. Trong bn thi Pht thuyt Bt
ch no cn phi lm nh vy.
nh, kinh ny l thi u tin. Li c lc, ngha phong
Cng phi ni trc y v mc phn khoa, tc phn
ph, ci su kn kh m thy c (Vn 38/208B).
chia v tiu cc tit mc m lp thnh Mc lc. Cc tit
Khng tu l tu Bt nh : tu gic nh tht tri kin v
mc ny, phn i th th ti theo ngi Tng triu, v s c
Nh (coi ghi ch 11 ca Dn nhp), ngha l khng cn ng
106
107
chp nn gi l khng tu. Khng tu y nh tht tri kin v
6. i tng ca Kim cng
i tng ca n th gi l cnh khng, nh tht tri kin v
Kinh ny Pht ct dy cho ai ? Trong phn m u, tr
bn thn ca n th gi l tu khng, nh tht tri kin v ch
Nd v Ecd sau 1250 v t kheo ghi thm chng i b tt, tt
th ca n (v ngi tu khng tu) th gi l ngi khng. Ba
c cc bn khc ch ghi 1250 v t kheo m thi. Thm na,
phn nh vy ti i t ng nh sau v ghi trong Mc
trong phn kt thc, Bd, Nd v Ecd ghi thm b tt i s,
lc : kim 1 nh tht tri kin v i tng, kim 2 nh tht tri
nhng cc bn khc ch ghi bn chng v ch thin, nhn
kin v tu gic, kim 3 nh tht tri kin v ch th.
loi, a tu la, v ch ghi y ch khng ghi trong phn m
Nhng ba tit mc i th ny khng c ngi Tng

triu phn chia tit mc h thuc, nn vic y, nh ni, ti
u. Nh vy i tng ch yu ca Kim cng l cc v t

kheo, ni cch khc l cc v Thanh vn.
phi t lm. V v vy m c s tch cc on 1 n 6 lm
y nn so snh vi Php hoa. Php hoa ly Thanh vn
kinh 1 m u, tch cc on 49 n 52 lm kinh 3 kt thc,
lm i tng, xc quyt l h cha c nit bn hon ton.
cn cc on 7 n 48 l kinh 2 ni dung gm c ba phn i
Nit bn hon ton l phi nh Pht. H tng l t c
th ni trn. Vic ny khng v khun so m v chia tit
Pht dy cho lm Pht ch khng phi lm La hn. Kim
mc i th v h thuc th vn kinh t c nh vy.
cng cng vy m khng vy. Ci tim ca Thanh vn l v
iu phi ni thm, v y mi tht l i th ca Kim
ng, Kim cng cho thy h cha v ng. Kim cng khng
cng, y l t i th trn m nhn v ni cch khc cho tht
ph nhn Thanh vn bng cch cho h thy h tng thng
st vn kinh, th i th kinh ny c hai phn. Phn 1, vi hai
mn, t tn t mn vi v tr m Pht gi nh - du n on
cu hi p m u, cho thy phi c Bt nh loi b ng
25, Kim cng cng ni v s y m h khng tin ni Kim
chp mi pht nguyn v pht huy b tm mt cch chnh
cng. Th nhng Kim cng khng ph nhn g ht, m ch
xc. Phn 2, t cho n cui, cho thy Bt nh y loi b
ct dy cho Thanh vn ci tu gic Bt nh h t nhn
ng chp nh th no. C hai phn ny cng vi chi tit nh
thy ci ng m tn tr, bc ti. Do vy, Kim cng t ni
Mc lc ghi (m i s cht t) ch khng chi khc.
l php m ni hnh php v ni qu php nhiu hn : ni
108
109
ngay ci tu gic, ci vic tu hnh v c qu ca tu gic y.
nhn l pht t ch thc, mi l ngi s t n a v ca
Nhng trn y ch l mt cch xt. Xt cch khc th i
Pht.
tng Kim cng l B tt. B tt y c hai. Mt l cc v
B tt, nh vy, khng th khng c Bt nh -khng th
Thanh vn hay c th chuyn thnh B tt ; B tt nh
cn c ng chp m c gi l B tt, m lm c vic
vy l nh ni trn y. Hai l B tt theo B tt tha ;
ca B tt. i tng B tt ca Kim cng l nh vy.
cc v ny, qua s i thoi vi ngi Tu b , Pht ni

n t u n cui kinh ny.
B tt l g ? Trong vn chng t tng bnh dn ca
n , B tt l mu ngi l tng. Ta nh qun t ca
Trung hoa, B tt ca n cng vy m hn vy : minh
trit, dng lit, x thn, cu i... Pht gio th i Pht, v
ngay loi ngi, cng c cc v B tt ni ting. Thng man
phu nhn... nhm Hin h... v Duy ma, mt ngi khng
nhng l B tt m cn l B tt bt kh t ngh. Thm na,
ni v B tt th r rng c ci khuynh hng cho ti gia
cng quan trng, cha ni c khi quan trng hn ; ni v B
tt hnh th r rng quan trng l b th, nhn nhc v tu
gic ; v cn bn ca mi s trn y l pht b tm, ch
pht va c ngha pht nguyn va c ngha pht huy. B tt
7. Ni dung ca Kim cng

y s i su vo mt vi chi tit m qua cng thy
ni dung kinh ny, ngoi ni dung thy qua hai iu 5 v
6 trn.
a. ngha danh hiu Kim cng bt nh ba la mt
Kim cng l cht kim cng, y ly cht y v d
cho s kh ph hy. Bt nh l tu gic nh tht tri kin v
Nh (coi ghi ch 11 ca Dn nhp). Ba la mt l ri b,
vt n : ri b b bn bn ny l vt n b bn bn kia,
tc l ni n s ton ho. Kim cng bt nh ba la mt c
hai ngha.
l nh vy, nhng ng v mt Tam bo th B tt phi lm
Ngha th 1, kim cng v d cho ng chp; tu gic ton
t kheo mi c ngang vi t kheo, vi Thanh vn, v cng
ho c nng lc ph hy ci ng chp kh ph hy , nn
l Tng bo ; ch ng v mt lm Pht th B tt mi c
gi tu gic y l Kim cng bt nh ba la mt. Hd v Nd
110
111
thm hai ch nng on (Nng on kim cng bt nh ba la
(ch th l chu), Nd l cnh cu th. Do s ct ngha ca i
mt : Nng on kim cng chi bt nh ba la mt) th ch lm
s Th thn (Chnh 25/783 v 876) m bit ng l khi nim
cho ngha th 1 ny r hn khi lm rng Kim cng bt
t ng, chng sinh l khi nim sinh th (hay khi nim lin
nh ba la mt c ngha th 2 di y.
tc), th gi l khi nim i sng (hay khi nim tn ti),
Ngha th 2, kim cng v d cho chnh tu gic ; tu
nhn l khi nim ti sinh.
gic ton ho c ci nng lc kh ph hy l ph hy c
Nu sp th t ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi th c v
ng chp, nn tu gic y gi l Kim cng bt nh ba la
hiu d hn, nhng du mun du khng, th t y cng
mt.
hm ngha ng nhn l t tha (ti vi anh), v chnh hm
Nh vy danh hiu kinh ny cho thy kinh ny ct ni

nng lc ca Bt nh v ni ng chp m nng lc y ph
hy.
ny li khng nh t ng hn ln.
Ngoi bn tng ny, Hd cn ni s phu, sinh, ma np
b, tc gi, th gi. Trong 5 ch ny ch ma np b ng ni.
Ch y c ngi ni phi dch l thng ng (Pht hc i t
b. Ng chp trong Kim cng
in 2569), v nhn y nn ni lc v ng chp.
Kim cng ni v ng chp bng bn tng ng, nhn,
Ngoi o ban u ni ch ng tri i phn hay ng tri
chng sinh, th gi. Tng, cc bn khc dch tng hay
i t ti mi c trc, t c, ri sinh ra v chi phi tt c,
chp, vy tng l tng, tc khi nim. V bn tng, th
ngha l ch ng tri y mi l ng. K n, ng tri y bin
t c th khng phi l ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi, nh
thnh phim thn : ci bn th ph bin ca ng tri y ph
Td v Bd ghi, m l nh sau, theo cc bn dch khc : ng,
cho mi ngi mi vt u c mt phn ; phn y ng nht
chng sinh, th gi, nhn.
vi ng tri, vy l ng tri = bn ng = t ng. T ng ny
Ng th bn no cng dch l ng. Chng sinh th Hd l
biu th lm c tnh t ti ch th (t ch v ch o) di
hu tnh. Th gi th Hd l mng gi. Nhn th Hd ch dch
nhng danh xng nh nhng k hiu v n : chng sinh, th
m l b c d la (dch ngha : st th th), Chd l th gi
gi, nhn, v/v. l ng chp ca kin thc l thuyt. Kin
112
113
thc l thuyt y tht ra bt ngun ri suy din t ng chp
c. Bt nh ca Kim cng
ca mi ngi chng ta, cha ni ca c mi loi ng vt.
Kim cng ni Pht c nm th mt, hai th ngha en,
Ng chp y ch l v chnh l thc ci ti : ci ti t ch
ba th ngha bng. Hai th ngha en l nhc nhn vi thin
(ng tng), ci ti m do n nn ti l mt sinh th lin tc
nhn. Nhc nhn nhn khng sut qua chng ngi vt v
m c tm thc (chng sinh tng), l mt sinh mng c i
bng ti, nhn khng xa, thin nhn tri li, nhng th no
sng v sng ht i (th gi tng), l mt linh hn s ti
cng nhn thy hnh sc nh ngi vi tri. Ni nh ngi
sinh nhng i khc y nh i ny (nhn tng). Ci ti nh
vi tri m tht ra khng nh rt nhiu : Pht thy hnh sc
vy khng my ai nghe ni n, ch cha ni khng my ai
m khng b hnh sc la di, khng nh ngi vi tri thy
bit ni n, nhng khng v vy m s t thc v n
hnh sc nhng tht ra ch nhn thy i tng. Ba th ngha
khng c. Trong thc bnh thng rng ti y, ti khc
bng l tu nhn, tc nht th tr, thy thc th ; php nhn,
anh y, cng nh anh y, anh khng phi ti y, th
tc o chng tr, thy cch tu ; Pht nhn, tc nht th
thc ny chnh l thc v ng, cng n s bao nhiu cng
chng tr, thy ht thc th, tng dng, cch tu. Tt c nm
su dy by nhiu. Ng nh vy l bn nng hn l kin
th mt ny l Bt nh ton ho ca Pht trong Kim cng.
thc, nn ng vt h ng nht cng c ch ng ni loi
Nhng s khi Pht dy cho ngi nghe kinh ny th chnh
ngi. Ng ny l tht thc, v mi ng ni (v Thanh
yu l tu nhn. Cch dy ni kh nhiu l s ngn (ni rng,
vn cng vn cn), hn l ni n ng chp ca ngoi o
gi l) tc phi (l phi, l khng phi) v th danh (th nn ni
(m Thanh vn ht). Ng ny khng phi ch l ng trong
l, v l do y nn ni l). D nhin s ngn, tc phi v th
hai th ng vi php, m l ng trong c hai th y l nhn
danh khng phi l mt c l nht qun trong Kim cng,
ng v php ng. Ni gin d, h c ng th nhn vo u
nhng qu r rng th thy cch dy ny nhiu ch ging
cng thy ta ; thy khng phi ta chnh l phn din khng
nhau, v khng th khng c tnh cch nht qun. Khng
nh s thy ta. Ng ny mi l ci ng ca Kim cng ni
nhng nh vy, m on 10 ch phi c km ch tnh (tnh
n, ci ng m ch c Bt nh mi hy dit c.
phi phc c), v Hd on 14, khng nhng "thn ln y
114
115
ngi ni l phi thn ln, v th nn Ngi ni l thn ln" m
d. Pht tm, tr tm v hng tm
cn thm, "ch khng phi v l thn ln m Ngi ni l thn
Pht tm, ni r l pht tm b , ni r hn na l pht
ln".
tm v thng b , v ni r nht l pht tm v thng
Cch dy nh vy cho thy, v d, chng ta ni A th
chnh ng gic. V thng chnh ng gic (a nu a la
Pht ni A l phi-A, v l ti sao Ngi ni l A (ch
tam miu tam b ) l tu gic bit ng, bit ht v bit
khng phi v A l A m Pht ni l A). Nh vy phi-A
hn tt c. Tu gic y l Bt nh, l tu gic ca Pht. Pht
khng phi l B, m l A t siu vit, c trng hp l t
nguyn cu mong tu gic y, ng thi pht huy tu gic y,
ph nhn, c trng hp va t ph nhn va t siu vit.
th gi l pht tm - Pht huy trn vn tu gic y l tr thnh
Vy Phi l th no ?
Pht . Pht nguyn v pht huy tm b nh vy c hai
ch khc, Phi l duyn sinh tnh khng, l ng sinh

v sinh, hay thp mt cht l mng o bo nh (m on 51
ca Kim cng cng ni n, trong trnh ny). Nhng
l do, v do c hai vic lm, y l v thng ni au kh

ca chng sinh m n lc cu , v xt s suy tn ca chnh
php m n lc duy tr.
Kim cng th Phi c ci ng kh trc ch : Phi l nh tht tri
Pht tm nh vy l cn bn ca i tha, l lm theo i
kin cc php ton l Nh. Ni gin d mt cht, Phi l siu
tha (nn thay v pht tm b , c bn dch l pht th i
vit : siu vit khi nim v din t. Cho nn A l phi-A (l
tha). Pht tm th phi tr tm v hng tm. Tr l ng
Nh), v l l do ti sao Pht ni l A ; ni A nh vy th
vng, l tr . Hng l buc u hng, l chin thng, sa
khng phi nh ng chp ch thy bit A l A v v vy m
cha. Tr tm l tr ni s pht tm, hng tm l hy dit
ni l A.
ng chp. Ni cch khc, tr tm hng tm l vn dng Bt
Phi, nh th, l Bt nh ca Kim cng, nh tht thy

bit nn thy bit g cng Phi, hy b ci ng thy bit g
cng l ng c.
nh. Nh vy ch ch Kim cng l dy Bt nh pht

tm, tr tm v hng tm. l ni dung cn bn ca kinh
ny.
tiu tha, tu gic cc v Thanh vn hy dit ng chp
116
117
ch l ng chp l thuyt nh ngoi o ni, cn ng chp
(gii thot), nhng khng tng ng c phn no vi
bn nng m chng sinh c th Thanh vn cn t mn t tn
Pht v tr c (tu gic) v n c ( sinh). La hn khng
l vn cn loi ng chp y. Do vy, s pht tm, tr tm v
c 10 lc, 18 bt cng v nhiu php khc ca Pht, m l
hng tm ni trn khng c c cc v Thanh vn. Kim
nhng php s khng phi ch i tha nu ln. Trong tn
cng dn tin Thanh vn, cng dn tin B tt, l dn tin
ngng, bn bt hoi tn tin Pht ring, tin Tng ring ;v ba
ci iu cn bn ny y.
ngi bu cho thy Pht bo khng th l Tng bo. Trong qui

ch, Pht khng ng chng kit ma tc php tng s. Thnh
8. Kim cng : i tha vi tiu tha

Vn khng phi cn t ra do mt s lun iu gn
y lin h n i tha tiu tha, m vn t ra mt
mt nhn ni dung Kim cng r hn na, mt khc cn ni
n my vn cn bn ca i tha tiu tha, t nht cng
ni m u v vn tt.
a. Vn Pht
Tiu tha th nht thit cho Pht cng ch l mt v La
hn. Cn c gn nh duy nht ch v trong mi c hiu ca
Pht c c hiu La hn, v v khi nm v t kheo thnh La
hn u tin th Pht ni th gian c su v La hn. Tht qu
d dng thy cn c nh vy khng xng ng l cn c
ni Pht cng l v ch l mt v La hn.
La hn tng ng c mt phn vi Pht v on c
tht lun (ca tiu tha) ni r nh vy (Chnh 32/258).

b. Vn chng sinh thnh Pht
Tiu tha khng cng nhn, ngay c trong th gian, rng
ai cng c th thnh La hn, c u cng nhn ai cng tr
thnh Pht . i tha th s cng nhn ny l mt trong
nhng cn bn quan trng, c bit quan trng cho tn nim
sinh.
c. Vn nit bn
Hai vn trn ni theo ngn ng Kim cng th Nh lai
l Nh, chng sinh l phi chng sinh (ngha l cng Nh).
Do vy, c hai vn dn n vn Nit bn, v Nit bn l
Nh ch khng chi khc.
Tiu tha hay ni mnh khng cp bn th, c khi cn
118
119
lon hn, cho bn th l khng c, l bin ch t ngoi o.
g c, v l xng La hn : La hn khng cn sinh ra na
Nhng c lc cng thy ra bn thn ca mnh, v nh cao
nn ngi y khng th bit l g nh bit cc loi xng
ca mnh l Nit bn, du ni hoa m n u cng khng
khc. Cch th hai l ni Nh lai phi chung phi bt chung -
khi b cho l h v, on kin. y th nn gn y hay
th i tha mi ct ngha c cch ni ny c ngha g.
cao Nh lai (Tathata). Nh lai, ng ra l Nh, tiu tha
i tha khng nhn Nit bn nh trn l cu cnh. Nit
gn nh khng ni n, tr ra ni n trong ch Nh lai, v
bn nh trn, v c Pht c Nit bn nh trn, gn nh
Thnh tht lun ni tha nh tht o lai thnh chnh gic
khng th ni l lin quan n s tn ti ca chnh php v
(Chnh 32/242) ; cng khng xc nh rng Nh lai l s
s gii thot ca chng sinh.
tht, l bn th trung thc. i tha, nh Kim cng, vi ch

Phi, cho thy Nh lai l c hai : l bn th trung thc v v
bn th ny m s tht cc php khng phi nhng g ng
chp thy l tht. Ni gin d, Nh l bn th siu vit ca
cc php. Nh y l Nit bn.
i tha ni cn bn ca Nit bn l Nh. Thc th

chng sinh l Nh nn Pht mi c th lm cho Nit bn th
hin. Nit bn y l v tr nit bn : v c i bi nn khng
ham nit bn, v c i tr nn khng b sinh t - i nguyn
t ti trong sinh t m ha chng sinh. Nit bn ca i
tiu tha, Nit bn c chng di hai dng : dng
tha l nh vy. Nn trong on m u Kim cng ni
th nht on tp m cn kh , dng th hai kh
n Nit bn, ri trong on gn cui Kim cng ni r rng
cng khng cn. Thut ng gi hai dng ny l hu d y v
tm nguyn b th khng ni on dit.
v d y. Nhng Nit bn ri, ni nm na, ci thn thuc kh

ny cht ri, th sau l th no ? y ch cn din t
bng my cch m ng ni l vi cch sau y. Cch th
9. Thc hnh Kim cng
nht, c ngi rnh xng ngi cht. Ng cht l g,
Nhng iu trnh by trn cho thy thc hnh theo
v l g sau khi cht, ngi y cm xng m g l bit ht.
Kim cng l nh th no. Pht tm, tr tm v hng tm l
Nhng c mt loi xng ngi y cm g khng th bit l
quan trng nht. Thc hnh theo Kim cng l nh th. V

nh thy, pht tm, tr tm v hng tm l v tr bt nh,
120
c din t bng ch Phi.
121
10. V tr ca Kim cng
Snh vi ch Khng ca ton b Bt nh, ch Vt qua
S pht tm v s nit bn ca Kim cng va ni trn
(yt ) ca bt nh tm kinh, th ch Phi ca Kim cng bt
y cho thy i tha khng t s tn ti ca chnh php
nh hot bt hn nhiu lm.
ngoi s li ch ca cuc i, khng t s ton gic ngoi
Ch Phi c thc hnh bng lun chng s khi l bi
s sinh. Do vy, i tha thch ng mi x hi. Nhng ni
chnh c cui cng ca Kim cng, qun st cc php hu vi
cch ni s ngn, tc phi v th danh m thi, Kim cng
nh mng o bo nh. Nhng ch Phi cng c th thc hnh
cho thy i tha thch ng nh th no. i tha khng nh
t s khi n chung cc theo phong cch ca Thin tng.
phm phu v tiu tha thy A v A l A : thy c hay thy
Theo phong cch y th thy g cng phi c. Nht l phi

c ci Phi. Phi th khng vng mc vo u c, nht l
vng mc vo phng ng, phng kh, t nhin, nhc, nht,
thoi chuyn, lch hng. Phi th lm cho tm tr v tm hn
rng thng nh khng gian m phong ph nh hoa l. Mnh
vi cuc i phi tc m cng phi ly, siu nhin cng nh tc
ly u khng vng mc.
Loi cp cng nh loi mo, khi b nm ln trong khng
th c ci kh nng chuyn mnh ri xung vn chm t
khng u thy theo ci ng bn nng - V chnh v th m

tai ha cho cuc i, chnh v th m l tng v tha cng
thnh ra nh cao v k. i tha thy v A l phi-A nn mi
l A : bin mi hot ng ca bn nng thnh mi hot dng
ca i tha. Thch ng nh vy l Bt nh ca Kim cng
c hot dng vo s thch ng. Th s thch ng khng
nhng c, m cn c mt cch hot bt ch khng phi tha
ha, khng phi tc ha. Kh nng ny c t thnh vn
, v l vn chnh yu, th i tha v Kim cng ca i
tha phi c quan tm nghim chnh.
bng bn chn. Chng khng thng tn hay phi cht v s

ri xung, du ri xung t cao. Thin tng ly hnh nh ny
lm mt bi hc cho con ngi ri vo cuc i ny. Bi hc
quan trng ch ta c chuyn mnh c nh cp vi mo

hay khng. Ch Phi l s chuyn mnh y.
Lc gii Kim cng
Phn khoa.-
Kim cng c dch thnh 1544 cu, 52 on, phn

khoa c nm lp, nh du bng 5 ch : kinh, kim, cng
bt, nh. Kim cng c ba kinh, kinh 1 m u, kinh 2 ni
dung, kinh 3 kt thc.
Kinh 1. -m u,
c hai kim : kim 1 m u nh cc kinh khc, kim 2 m u
bng hai cu hi p cn bn.
Kim 1.- m u nh cc kinh khc (on 1)
Chnh vn.-
1. Ti nghe nh vy : Mt thi Th tn nc X v (1),

trong khu lm vin Chin thng Thin th (2), cng vi
125
124
mt ngn hai trm nm chc v i t kheo (3).
Kim 2.- m u bng hai cu hi p cn bn

(on 2-6)
Ghi ch.Chnh vn.-
(1) nc X v.- X v vn l tn th nc Kiu tt la

(nn gi l thnh X v). Sau v khc vi nc Kiu
2. Vo lc by gi gn n gi n, nn c Th tn sa y,
tt la nam b n nn ly tn X v lm quc hiu lun.
cm bt (1), i vo kht thc trong thnh X v. Tun t
X v c ngha l Ni ting. Thi Pht, y l nc ca

Ba t nc vng, thuc ty bc b n.
kht thc (2) trong thnh ny ri, Ngi v ch , n ung

xong xui, thu dn y bt, ra sch hai chn v tri lt
lt ch m ngi (3).
(2) Chin thng thin th.- Chin thng (hay Thng) l dch
ngha tn vng t K . Thin th (kho cho) hay Cp
Ghi ch.-
c c (chu cp nhng ngi c c) l dch ngha tn

trng gi Tu t a. Chin thng Thin th, hay (Thng
(1) Sa y, cm bt.- Y l y ca sa, bt l bt ng kh
cp c c) l lin danh hai ngi ny gi khu vn
(2) Tun t kht thc.- l kht thc ht ng ny n ng
rng m h chung nhau hin Pht. c tinh x K
khc, ht nh ny qua nh khc, khng la chn, du
vin, ni Pht thuyt Kim cng.
c hin cng hay khng, v cha gip vng th khng
(3) Sau cu ny, Nd v Ecd thm : v cc i b tt.
tr li trn mt ng, n li ni mt nh.

(3) Tri lt lt ch m ngi.- (a) Dch r nh vy l tham
Phn khoa.-
chiu Cd. Ch ngi ca Pht c th do Ngi t sp, hoc

do ngi sp cho nh Nd v Ecd dch, nhng ai sp i
na th trc khi ngi, Pht cng t tri ta c lt ch y
ri mi ngi. Php ca t kheo l nh vy. (b) sau cu
126
127
ny, cc bn dch khc u thm : "m ngi xp bng,
xung chm t, hai tay chp li, cung knh m tha :
thng mnh, tp trung t tng nh i trc mt. Cc v
knh bch Th tn, Ngi tht him c ; Ngi kho nng
t kheo n ch Ngi, ly ngang chn v i quanh Ngi
(2) cho cc B tt, li kho giao ph (3) cho cc B tt.
ba vng ri ngi xung mt bn". C ngi ch thch tp
Knh bch Th tn, thin nam thin n pht tm
trung t tng nh i trc mt l Pht nhp i nh
nguyn v thng b (4), th phi lm sao tm
Bt nh, v thuyt Kim cng l s biu hin k diu
y ? v phi lm sao sa tm mnh ? (5)
ca i nh ny. Thm v ct ngha nh vy khng khi

khun so v mt i s gin d ca Pht ng c y.
Ghi ch.-
(1) Thin hin.- L ch Hd dch ngha tn ngi Tu b .

Lc gii.-
T Pht nh on ny l ni Pht v chng sinh nn

khng nit bn m sinh t, v sinh t th Ngi cng
chu ci thn i kht n ung, cng lm mt v t kheo,
v l v t kheo rt gng mu. Tt c iu ny chnh l
v tr bt nh (v tr nit bn) ca i tha m Pht em
ra nng v giao ph cho B tt, mt cch ch thn
biu th ch khng phi ch cn li ni.
Cc v khc dch Khng sinh, Thin ct, Thin tht, Diu

sinh, u cng ngha. Ngi Thin hin l v lnh hi v
Khng hn ht trong cc v i t ca Pht.
(2) Nng .- Chnh vn l h nim, ngha en l gi gn
thng tng, trong c hm truyn t cm hng.
(3) Giao ph.- Chnh vn l ph chc, ngha en l ph thc
cn dn
(4) Pht tm nguyn v thng b .- C bn dch pht th
i tha (khi hnh bng i tha), c bn dch c hai t
Chnh vn.-
ng : pht tm b m tu hnh i tha hay trong i
3. Lc y Thin hin (1), mt v trng lo, cng c
tha m pht tm b . Tht ra nn dch mt trong hai
trong cc i t kheo. T ch mnh ngi, trng lo ng
t ng thi, v hai t ng y ch c mt ngha. Du vy
dy, vt mt vt y, trn vai phi, u gi bn phi qu
dch pht b tm th st ch ngha ca chnh vn hn
128
c, nht l n khp vi cu p ca Pht sau.

(5) a.- C hai ghi ch 4 trn v 5 y phi coi li Dn
nhp iu 7 mc d. b.- cc bn dch khc c 3 cu hi :
th no, tu th no v sa th no. Thm tu th no l
tha, v vi sa l tu, nht l thm nh vy th phn ba
cu p ca Pht rt min cng.
129
v bng cch no sa cha tm mnh. Trng lo tha

rng, d, bch Th tn, chng con c mun c nghe
ngi dy.
5. Trng lo Thin hin, B tt th phi sa cha tm
mnh bng tu gic ny : Bao nhiu chng sinh hoc sinh
bng trng, hoc sinh bng thai, sinh bng m thp, sinh
bng bin ha, hoc c hnh sc hoc khng hnh sc,
Lc gii.-
hoc c t tng, hoc khng t tng, c khng t

tng (1), ta lm ht thy u c nhp vo nit bn
Ngi Thin hin nhn thy s nng v giao ph nh
hon ton (2) m gii thot (3) c. Lm cho v lng v
on 2 t, nn hi nh on 3 y - Hi Pht
s chng sinh nit bn nh vy, m tht khng thy c
nng v giao ph bng li ni, r thm cho s nng
chng sinh no c nit bn c. Ti sao nh vy ?
v giao ph khng li trn. Kim cng l s nng
trng lo Thin hin, v nu B tt m vn cn c
v giao ph bng thn ming ca Pht ginh cho cc
tng ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi th B tt y khng
v c t cch B tt. Hai cu hi y, v hai cu p
phi B tt.
ca Pht qun trit ton b Kim cng nh vy.

Chnh vn.-
6. Trng lo Thin hin i vi cc php (1), B tt

khng nn tr (2) u c m lm b th (3) : khng
ni sc m lm b th, khng ni thanh, hng, v, xc,
4. c Th tn dy : tt lm Thin hin ; tht ng nh
php (4), m lm b th. Trng lo Thin hin, B tt
li trng lo ni, Nh lai rt kho nng B tt,
hy nn b th nh th : khng u c. Ti sao nh vy,
Nh lai rt kho giao ph B tt. Do vy, trng lo, hy
v nu B tt khng u c m lm b th th c
nghe cho k, Nh lai s ni cho cc v bit thin nam
phc c khng th lng c. Trng lo Thin
thin n pht tm b th bng cch no tr tm y,
hin, ng ngh th no, khng gian hng ng c lng
130
131
c khng ? Khng, bch Th tn. Trng lo Thin
(1) Php.- Php y ch cho su cnh ni di, nhng
hin, khng gian hng nam, hng ty hng bc, v c
cng c ngha rng hn l ch cho vn hu, bao gm ht
bn gc, c trn c di, c lng c khng ? Cng
thy tm vt, ng php, nhim tnh, c khng... Trong
khng, bch Ngi. Trng lo Thin hin, B tt b th
ngha rng ny, php khng nhng l nhng th c th,
m khng u th c phc c cng y nh th
m nhng s l thuc nhng th y cng l php. Nn
khng th lng c. Trng lo Thin hin, B tt ch

nn tr theo li Nh lai dy y.
Ghi ch on 5.-
(1) C khng t tng.- Dch st v r : hoc khng phi c

t tng, khng phi khng t tng.
(2) Nit bn hon ton.- L v d nit bn. i li, nit bn
cha ton l hu d nit bn. Cha ton l mi ht tp
, hon ton l ht kh na.
(3) Gii thot.- y chnh vn l dit (dt tuyt, vt
qua). Gii thot hay dit u l ngha ca ch nit
bn.
(4) tng ng nhn chng sinh th gi.- Coi li Dn nhp
iu 7 mc b.
cy bt l php, m cy bt y di hay ngn, c hay mi,

p hay xu, hu ch hay v dng, cng l php c. Mt
tng cng vy, n l mt php, nhng n l thin hay
c, li hay hi, ng hay sai, cng ton l php. Php,
nh vy, l khng n thun ; mi php chnh l v
ngha l mt khi nim, biu th s t hp bao nhiu l
d kin, i chiu, kinh nghim... Th nn c, khng, phi
c, phi khng, ton l php c, v v th, nn cc php
u t ni ln ci Phi ca mi php.
(2) Tr .- y ngha l am m, vng mc, ly lm t
ng, lm yu t h tr.
(3) B th.- Theo cc v ch gii, b th y, v nhng ch
tng t, l gm c cc php ba la mt khc na, tr ba
la mt cn bn l bt nh.
Khng ni sc n hng v xc php.- Sc thanh
Ghi ch on 6.-
hng v xc php, tm dch hnh sc, m thanh, hi

hng, mi v, tip xc v n tng. y cng nn
132
133
dch mt chiu : sc p, ting hay, hi thm, mi ngon,
tn thnh tu pht tm sp ln trong Khi tn lun ; s
xc khoi, bng thch. Su th ny hay gi l 6 trn (6
khng tr u c l phng tin th 1 ca s tn thnh
loi bi bm lm m tm tr), hoc gi l 6 cnh (6 i
tu pht tm, l s lm ca s gii hnh pht tm.
cnh ca 6 thc). Su th ny bao gm mi ti sn
"Khng u c th nh th chnh l ni tm nguyn
trong (l thn th, sc lc, t tng), v ti sn ngoi
b ", l v tr bt nh. V tr bt nh y l cn
(tin ca, t liu sng, hng th). Tr 6 trn m b
bn ; t sau cc on 2-6 m u sp i, cho n cc
th l cho ngi nhng th y m k, m , nht l cu
on 49-51 kt thc ng vi cc on m u ny, ch l
kt qu (mong c nhng th y m nhiu v tt hn
v ton l v tr bt nh y.
ln). Khng tr m b th l thun theo bn th khng

keo ln nn cho m khng thy ngi cho, ca cho v
ngi nhn. Tr l ng chp, khng tr l bt nh.
Lc gii on 4-6.-
Mt khc, bn nng chng sinh l am m mi hot

ng : c tr mi c mi s, du l s l tng. Kim
cng cho thy bn nng y l ng chp; ng chp y
c tp chuyn ha, lc b, th mi hot ng tr thnh
diu dng i tha.
Pht p cu hi sa tm nh th no bng cch ni

nguyn chng sinh m khng thy c chng sinh l
Phn khoa.-
ngi c ha , c mnh l ngi ha . V thy

nh vy l ng chp, khng th ha chng sinh.
Kinh 2.- ni dung,
Pht p cu hi tm nh th no bng cch ni l
c 3 kim : kim 1 nh tht tri kin v i tng, kim 2 nh
ng u c th th chnh l ni tm nguyn b
tht tri kin v tu gic, kim 3 nh tht tri kin v ch th.
.
Cch ni nh hai cu p ny cho thy pht tm y l
134
Kim 1.- nh tht tri kin v i tng,
135
phu (hay i s phu). Ch thin, cc loi khc, loi ngi
c 3 cng : cng 1 nh tht tri kin v Pht, cng 2 nh
m trong c cc v Thanh vn v cc v B tt mi
tht tri kin v Php, cng 3 nh tht tri kin Tng.
pht tm, ch thy Pht qua ci thn ny - ci thn m

nay hay gi l c Pht trong lch s.
Cng 1.- nh tht tri kin v Pht,
H c c tng n th thy Nh lai.- c tng y,
c 2 bt : bt 1 nh tht tri kin v Pht, bt 2 c tin ca
chnh vn l tng, tham chiu cc bn dch khc th bit
php thoi.
tng y ch cho c tng ca Pht, mc du ch tng
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin v Pht (on 7)
y c th bao gm mi hin tng. Gi di y l ni

di, gian tr, la phnh. Nh lai y ni Pht l biu
Chnh vn.-
7. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no, i vi Nh

lai, c th hay khng thy bng c tng (1) ? Khng,
bch Th tn, khng th thy Ngi bng cc c tng ;
ti sao nh vy, v theo Ngi dy th cc c tng l phi
c tng. c Th tn bo trng lo Thin hin, h c
tng ca Nh (coi ghi ch 1 ca on 30 v mc c iu

7 ca Dn nhp). Trn cu ny c bit l Td dch tt,
v v vy rt c o, chuyn vn bao nhiu st by
nhiu, hn hn cc bn dch khc nh sau : c tng
ton ho i na cng l gi di, phi c tng mi l
trung thc ; nh vy nn em c tng l phi c tng
c tng th c tng y ton l gi di, nu thy c
m nhn Nh lai (nn nhn Nh lai bng cch thy c
tng l phi c tng th thy Nh lai (2).
tng l phi c tng ; Ecd st cu ny).
Ghi ch.-
Lc gii.-
(1) c tng.- y chnh vn l thn tng, dch l
V tr bt nh trc ht nh tht tri kin v Pht, qua c
tng th hon ho mi c tng siu nhn ; tc l ch
tng ca Ngi. Th thy c tng y l phi c tng
cho ci thn trng lc cua Pht 32 tng i trng
mi thy Ngi. y khng cn em ha thn v php
136
thn ra m gii thch.
137
chng sinh th gi, cn tng php l cn ng nhn,

chng sinh th gi, cn tng phi php l cn ng nhn
Phn khoa.-
chng sinh th gi. V l do y, ng nm ly php, li

cng ng nn nm ly phi php. Do ngha ny Nh lai
Bt 2.- c tin ca php thoi (on 8)
thng ni, cc v T kheo hy nhn thc rng php Nh

lai ni ta nh chic b : php cn phi b, hung chi phi
Chnh vn.-
8. Trng lo Thin hin ; bch c Th tn, c th c ai
php (6) ?
Ghi ch.-
nghe php thoi (1) ny m sinh c tin ng chn l

khng ? c Th tn dy, ng hi nh vy, trng lo
(1) Php thoi.- Chnh vn l ngn thuyt chng c, ni
Thin hin ; sau khi Nh lai nhp nit bn ri, nm trm
nm na l bi thuyt php, hi thoi v php. Php thoi
nm sau (2), c ai gi gii, lm phc, tu tu (3), th vi
y ch kinh Kim cng ny, nhng xc hn th l
php thoi nh th ny y, c th tin tng ng vi
php thoi va ni on trn.
chn l. Trng lo phi bit nhng ngi nh vy

khng ch gieo trng gc r iu lnh ni mt c Pht,
(2) Nm trm nm sau.- c ba ch ni n l cc on 8, 21,
ni hai c Pht, ni ba bn nm c Pht m thi, m
28. i chiu ba ch y ca Td, li i chiu Td vi cc
gieo trng gc r iu lnh ni v s ngn vn c
bn khc, th bit cc bn khc c ni 500 nm sau l
Pht. Nhng ngi nh vy m c nghe n php
500 nm th 5 ca 5 ln 500 nm sau Pht nhp dit ;
thoi th ny th du n ni ch mt nim tin tng
cn Td th hai ch sau c th cng l ny, nhng y
trong sng, Nh lai cng vn bit v thy r (4) h thc
v ch khc nh i tr lun, th 500 nm sau c ch
hin c v lng phc c. Ti sao nh vy, v
cho hu bn thin k th nht sau khi Pht nhp dit, tc
nhng ngi ny khng cn c na tng ng nhn
500 nm th 2 trong 5 ln 500 nm. ny cng khng
chng sinh th gi, khng cn c na tng v php v

v phi php (5). Nu nhng ngi ny cn c tng
ct ni chnh php tng php g, m tht s l th gian
138
139
cc b phi tiu tha rn rng n ni r rng l u
ton bn kia. Php ca Pht dy l nh chi c b y. B
tranh kin c.
bn ny l sinh t, b bn kia l nit bn. Dng sng l
(3) C ai gi gii, lm phc, tu tu.- Chnh vn Td ch c
c php phin no. Qua bn kia ri b b mi ln b
gi gii v lm phc. Tu tu l cn c cc bn khc m
c - tr ra sau dng b y tr li a ngi khc
b tc. Td ti sao khng c tu tu th khng bit c,
cng qua vi. Php l thin php ca Pht dy, i li,
ch bit ni gi gii, lm phc v tu tu mi tin ni
phi php l c php m thin php i tr. Phi php t
Kim cng l ni thng thng, cn ch ni gi gii,
hn php. Nh vy php v phi php trong ba th (hay
lm phc, l c ni nhng s ny s pht tu, c khi
nm th) trn, ct ngha cao v hay n my m khng
pht t ngt, thn k na : iu ny th ng quan tm.
n khp vi t v ca v d th vn thy kh thng.
(4) Nh lai cng vn bit v thy r.- c bit ni r l

Nh lai em tu gic ca Nh lai m bit r, Nh lai
em mt Pht ca Nh lai m thy r. Phc c Kim
cng phi con mt v tu gic ca Pht th khng d thy
ra v bit ht.
Nay tm ly ca b tt Cng c thi (Chnh 25/889) v

i s Tng triu (Vn 38/200B) m ct ngha nh sau,
kh thp v d. Ng l ng chp (gm c nhn, chng
sinh v th gi ca ng chp y). Php l chp c (gm
c thng kin ca ngoi o v php s 5 un ca tiu
tha). Phi php l chp khng (gm c on kin ca
(5) Ti sao nh vy n v v phi php.- on ny Td nh
ngoi o v c th khng ca i tha). C ba tng
vy l ch c 3 : ng, php, phi php. Cc bn khc dch
ny ton l ng m bin th (nn chnh vn ni cn
5, thm tng, phi tng. C th Td cho hai th ny
tng, cn tng php, cn tng phi php, th ton
cng l php v phi php nn lc b - Nh th xt ra c
l cn ng nhn chng sinh th gi). Vy tng l phi
l hn v vn cng nh . Ngha ca ba th ng, php,
php, bt nh l php, php ny i tr phi php kia, khi
phi php, coi ghi ch 6 di y.
phi php kia ht ri th php ny cng ht.
"Nu nhng ngi ny" n "hung chi phi php".Chic b t b nguy him bn ny vt qua b an
Lc gii.Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii
140
141
Cn tng l cn ng, cn ng th khng nh th no
php, khng phi phi php (4) l do l v ht thy hin
cng l ng bin th, ph nh n my vn l ng bin
thnh (5) ton do V vi biu hin khc bit (6).
th. Tin bt nh l nhn thc v bt u khng cn

nh vy. Khng cn nh vy th phc c lm ra mi
gi l thin php (on 38).
Phn khoa.-
Ghi ch.-
(1) V thng gic.- l gi tt t ng v thng chnh ng

gic (a nu a la tam miu tam b ).
(2) Phi chng Nh lai c v thng gic ? phi chng
Cng 2.- nh tht tri kin v Php,

c 2 bt : bt 1 nh tht tri kin v Php, bt 2 phc c
ca php thoi.
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin v Php
Nh lai c s thuyt php ?.- hai cu hi ny cho thy

Pht php (hay Php) c hai : mt, Pht php l php ca
Pht chng, tc nhng cng c m Pht thc hin : l
tu gic v thng, v Nh ca tu gic y chng ng ;
l thuc tnh ca tu gic y, nh 10 lc, 18 bt cng,
v/v. Hai, Pht php l php ca Pht ni, tc nhng gio
Chnh vn.-
l m Pht khai th, nhng ting ni din t php ca
9. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no, phi chng
Pht chng.
Nh lai c v thng gic (1) ? phi chng Nh lai c

s thuyt php (2) ? Trng lo tha rng knh bch Th
tn, theo con hiu bit ca Ngi ni, th khng th c
mt php khng nh c mnh danh l v thng
(3) Php.- Php y l Nh (V vi). Coi ghi ch 2 trn

(iu mt) v ghi ch 6 di.
(4) Khng phi l php, khng phi phi php.- Khng phi
gic, cng khng th c mt php khng nh c gi
nhng khi nim khng nh hay ph nh theo s chp
l Th tn thuyt php. Ti sao nh vy, v Php (3) Ngi
trc
ni khng th nm ly khng th din t, khng phi l
(5) Hin thnh.- l mn thnh ng ca Trung hoa m dch.
142
143
Dch r c l nn ni l cc v gii thot (cha ton v
cho (1) ht by loi vng ngc cht y i thin th
hon ton).
gii (2), th ngi cho y c phc nhiu khng ? rt
(6) Ton do V vi biu hin khc nhau.- Biu hin l ch

ca Hd v cc bn khc. V vi Chd l V vi chn nh,
do bit V vi y l Nh (coi ghi ch 1 ca on
30). Ty s hi nhp Chn nh v vi cha ton hay
nhiu, bch Ngi ; v phc c y Ngi ni l tnh

phi phc c (3), th nn Ngi ni phc c rt nhiu.
Trng lo Thin hin, nhng nu c ai t php thoi
ny tip nhn ghi nh du l ch c chnh c bn
cu (4), v bit em ni cho bao ngi khc, th phc
ton m biu hin cc a v gii thot cha ton hay
ngi y vn hn ngi trc. Ti sao nh vy, v l,
ton.
trng lo, ht thy Pht cng vi Pht php (5) Php v thng gic ca cc Pht - ton l xut ra t
Lc gii.-
php thoi (6) ny. Trng lo Thin hin, gi l Pht

php (7) th Nh lai ni l phi Pht php, th nn Nh lai
Cng nh Pht, Php ca Pht chng v thuyt, v c
ni l Pht php (8).
hin thnh, nhng v tu hc Php y, ton l biu hin

ca Nh, siu vit nhn thc, din t, v i tng ca
Ghi ch.-
nhn thc, din t : hy nh tht tri kin v Php.

(1) Ch Cd v Ecd thm : hin cng cc c Nh lai, ng
Phn khoa.-
cng, Chnh bin tri. Nhng khng thm nh vy th

hn.
Bt 2.- phc c ca Php thoi (on 10)
(2) i thin th gii.- Gi l tam thin i thin th

gii : th gii h gm mt t th gi, Ecd ni tng
Chnh vn.-
ng thin h.
10. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no, c ai em
(3) Tnh phi phc c.- Chnh vn l phi phc c tnh.
144
145
Ch tnh y l ch duy nht i vi ch Phi. Tra xt th
phc c y l Nh. Nhng iu ny ch ni pha ngi
Td qu c, khng phi sau ny thm vo. Nhng cc bn
hc, nh, tng v ging, l do nhiu cn v Kim cng l
khc khng c. Nh vy c l nn hiu Td t ch tnh
m sinh ra ca Pht v tu gic ca Pht.
y nhc ta nh n Nh, du rng ch Phi (siu vit)

l ni n Nh.
Phn khoa.-
(4) Chnh c bn cu.- Chnh vn l t c k, ch cho n v

trong li tnh ch xa ca kinh sch Pht gio n, c 32
Cng 3.- nh tht tri kin v Tng
ch, bt c bt u t u, l mt k 4 cu, mi cu 8
c 3 bt : bt 1 nh tht tri kin v Thanh vn, bt 2 nh tht
ch. Ni chnh c bn cu cng nh ni mt on c
tri kin v B tt, bt 3 phc c ca php thoi.
ngha chnh yu ca php thoi.
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin v Thanh vn (on
(5) Pht php.- Coi ghi ch 7 di y.
11)
(6) Php thoi.- y va ch on kinh ny va ch bn

kinh ny, nhng ch bn kinh ny nhiu hn.
(7) Pht php.- Coi ghi ch 2 (iu mt) ca on 9 trn.
(8) Th nn Nh lai ni l Pht php.- Cu ny Td khng c,
Bd cng vy, nhng cc bn cn li u c, nn phi b
tc. Xt c th ng hn.
Chnh vn.-
11. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no, v Tu

hon c ngh rng ta c o qu Tu hon chng ?
Trng lo tha Ngi, khng, bch Th tn ; ti sao nh
vy, v Tu hon l Vo dng nc (1), th nhng tht
ra khng c ci g nhp vo u c : khng nhp sc
thanh, hng, v, xc, php, nn c mnh danh l Tu
Lc gii.-
Phc c hc, nh, tng v ging Kim cng m Pht

ni l nhiu, v phc c y siu vit phc c : v
hon (2). Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no, v

T hm c ngh rng ta c o qu T hm
chng ? Trng lo tha Ngi, khng, bch Th tn ; ti
146
147
sao nh vy, v T hm l Mt tr li (3), th nhng
(1) Vo dng nc.- L ngha ca ch d lu hay nhp lu :
tht ra khng c ci g mt ln tr li, nn c mnh

danh l T hm. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th
no, v A na hm c ngh rng ta c o qu A na
hm chng ? Trng lo tha Ngi, khng, bch Th
tn ; ti sao nh vy, v A na hm l Khng tr li (4),
ngc vi dng i m nhp vo dng gii thot.

(2) Tr Td, Bd v Chd, cc bn cn li, sau cu ny cn
thm : Nu T hon ngh rng ta c o qu Tu
hon, th th l chp ng nhn chng sinh th gi. Thm
th nhng tht ra khng c ci g khng cn tr li, nn
nh vy tht cn thit v chnh xc. Cu ny cn phi c
c mnh danh l A na hm. Trng lo Thin hin,
sau ba o qu k tip. Td ch c sau o qu La hn,
ng ngh th no, v A la hn c ngh rng ta c o
nh vy c l biu th ba o qu trc khng c l dch
qu A la hn chng ? Trng lo tha Ngi, khng, bch
lc i.
Th tn ; ti sao nh vy, v l tht ra khng c ci g l

A la hn, nn c mnh danh l A la hn (5). Knh bch
Th tn, nu v La hn ngh rng mnh c o qu La
hn, th nh th l chp trc ng nhn, chp trc
chng sinh, chp trc th gi (6). Bch Ngi, Ngi ni
trong s nhng ngi c nh Khng ci (7), con l
hn ht, con l La hn ly dc bc nht ; nhng con khng
c ngh mnh l mt v La hn ly dc bc nht. Nu con
(3) Mt tr li.- l ngha ca ch nht lai : mt ln na tr

li nhn gian v lc dc thin.
(4) Khng tr li.- l ngha ca ch bt lai hay bt hon :
khng cn nh nht lai.
(5) Nn c mnh danh l A la hn.- l ly Hd m b tc.
(6) Nu v La hn n chp trc th gi.- L ni La hn t
cn ngh mnh l La hn, th Ngi khng ni Thin hin
mn t c th th chnh l ng chp. Cu ny phi c
l ngi thch th lm theo chnh nh Khng ci (8) ; v
ni ba o qu trc v cng ngha.
con khng cn lm theo g c, nn Ngi ni con theo nh

Khng ci.
Ghi ch.-
(7) nh khng ci.- Mt php nh c c tnh an bnh,

khng xung t.
(8) Lm theo chnh nh khng ci.- Lm theo, chnh vn l
hnh, cng c th dch i theo. C bn dch tr : trong,
148
cng ngha. Nhng trong hay i theo, lm theo g cng

c ngha l sng trong, sng theo.
149
Chnh vn.-
12. c Th tn bo trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th

no, Nh lai xa kia ni c Nhin ng, c php g
Lc gii.-
chng ? Khng, bch Th tn ; ni c Nhin ng, thc
Ngha ca cu ht thy hin thnh ton do V vi biu

hin khc bit (on 9) cng phi c ni y, khi
s Th tn khng c php g.
Lc gii.-
nh tht tri kin v bn o qu Thanh vn : bn o qu

y cng l Phi, l biu hin ca Nh. L y c ngha
Nh tht tri kin v B tt hnh qu ca Pht bng cch
phi l. V nu cc v Thanh vn, trong c bit La
nhn li mt mu ca hnh qu y, y l lc Ngi gp
hn, cn ngh mnh chng qu no hay c php g, th
c Nhin ng. Vic ny s ni r hn on 30.
ngh y chnh l ng chp.

Phn khoa.Phn khoa.-
Bt 2.- nh tht tri kin v B tt,

(on 13)
c 3 nh : nh 1 nh tht tri kin v B tt hnh qu ca

Pht, nh 2 nh tht tri kin v B tt hnh, nh 3 nh tht tri
kin v B tt qu.
qu ca Pht (on 12)
Chnh vn.-

B tt trang hong ci Pht (1) ? Khng, bch Th tn ;
l do l v trang hong ci Pht, s trang hong y Th
tn ni l phi trang hong, th nn Ngi ni l
trang hong. Do vy, trng lo, B tt i s hy sinh ci
150
tm trong sch nh vy : khng ni sc m sinh tm ra,
151
cng mt cch xng ng l n ng ca mt v t s.
khng ni thanh, hng, v, xc, php, m sinh tm

ra (2) ; hy ng vo bt c ch no m sinh tm
Lc gii.-
ra (3).
B tt hnh l v tr bt nh hot hin mi vic lm sch
Ghi ch.-
th gii v lm nn chng sinh. Hy nh tht tri kin nh

vy v B tt hnh.
(1) Trang hong ci Pht.- Ci Pht, chnh vn l Pht ,

gm mt hay nhiu i thin th gii lm mt ci m
Phn khoa.-
mt c Pht lm ha ch. Ci Pht nh vy, trong ngha

ha thn ha th khng nht thit phi l tnh nh
Cc lc hay u nh Sa b, m l hon ton ty bn
Nh 3.- nh tht tri kin v B tt qu

(on 14)
nguyn ca c Pht ha ch ; nhng trong ngha bo

thn bo th tt c u l tnh , v tnh Sa b th
coi Php hoa cc phm 11 v 16. Cn trang hong ci
Chnh vn.-
Pht l B tt hnh. Ni tng qut, B tt hnh l tnh
14. Trng lo Thin hin, v d c ngi thn th cao
Pht quc , thnh tu chng sinh : lm sch th gii,
ln nh ni Tu di, ng ngh th no, thn y ln khng ?
lm nn chng sinh.
rt ln, bch Ngi ; ti sao, bi v Ngi ni thn ln l phi

thn ln, th nn Ngi ni l thn ln (1).
(2) Ring Hd y c thm v tm tt nh sau : khng

ni lc trn, khng ni phi lc trn.
Ghi ch.-
(3) Tng truyn lc t Hu nng nghe ng t Hong nhn

ging n cu ny th n ng, tht ln nm ting khng
(1) Ti sao, bi v n l thn ln.- on ny Td lc
ng ni ting (coi dn nhp iu 1), t ra hiu Kim
m c o. Hd nh sau, cng r : ti sao, v thn ln th
152
153
Ngi ni thn ln y l phi thn ln ; (v l phi thn ln)
nhiu ct, th mi ht ct, l mt sng Hng, ng ngh th
nn gi l thn ln, ch khng phi v l thn ln m gi
no, s ct tt c sng Hng nh vy nhiu hay khng
l thn ln.
nhiu ? rt nhiu, bch Ngi ; s lng sng Hng l

v s, hung chi s ct nhng sng Hng y. Trng lo
Lc gii.-
B tt qu l g ? L ch ch m B tt hnh nhm n.
Ch ch y l Nh, l Pht thn. Trong ngn ng Kim
cng, thn chng sinh cng l phi thn, l t siu vit,
l Nh. on 14 ny gi d c ci thn ln, v v thn
ln l phi thn (l Nh) m gi l thn ln, ch khng
phi v thn ln m gi l thn ln. Nh vy thn nh
Thin hin, vi li ni tht, Nh lai hm nay ni vi

trng lo : gi s thin nam hay thin n no em ht
by loi vng ngc cht y th gii i thin nhiu nh
s ct nhng sng Hng y m lm b th (1), th phc
h c l nhiu hay t ? Trng lo knh tha, rt
nhiu, bch Ngi. Trng lo Thin hin, nu c thin
nam hay thin n khc vi php thoi (2) ny, tip nhn
ghi nh du ch bn cu (3), v bit em ni cho bao
ngi khc (4), th phc ngi ny hn phc ngi
cng l phi thn (cng l Nh) : cng l thn ln, cng l
trc. Thm na, trng lo, ch no ging dy php
Pht thn. Tng triu i s gii thch on ny ch c
thoi nh vy, du ch bn cu, trng lo cng phi
my ch (Vn 38/79), ti vit li gin d nh sau : bit
nhn thc ch y, tt c th gii ch thin nhn loi v a
thn ny l phi thn th thn ny l Pht thn.
tu la u nn hin cng cha thp Nh lai. Hung chi c

ngi tip nhn ghi nh, c xt vn ngha, tng c
Phn khoa.-
thuc lng, ging ni cho ngi (5) trn php thoi ny ;

trng lo phi bit ngi y t c ci php ti
Bt 3.- phc c ca php thoi (on 15)
thng him c bc nht, v nhng a im ngi y

ging dy php thoi nh vy (6) l c Nh lai hay c cc
Chnh vn.-
v t cao trng.
15. Trng lo Thin hin, gi thit sng Hng c bao

154
Ghi ch.-
(1) Tr Chd v Td, cc bn khc thm vo cu ny nh sau :

m phng hin Pht. Nhng khng thm th ng hn.
(2) on 15 ny c bn ch php thoi, u c ngha nh
ghi ch 6 ca on 10.
(3) Bn cu.- l ni tt cu chnh c 4 cu. Cc on sau
y, ch no c ch y th cng ng ngha.
(4) em ni cho bao ngi khc.- em ni l gii thiu,
155
Kim 2.- nh tht tri kin v tu gic,

c 2 cng : cng 1 nh tht tri kin v tu gic, cng 2
nh tht tri kin v s tin ca tu gic y.
Cng 1.- nh tht tri kin v tu gic,
c 4 bt : bt 1 nh tht tri kin v bn thn ca tu gic, bt
2 nh tht tri kin v c tin ca tu gic,bt 3 nh tht tri
kin v chi tit ca tu gic, bt 4 phc c ca php thoi.
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin v bn thn ca tu
gic,
loan bo v ging dy.

(5) Ging ni cho ngi.- Td thiu cu ny, i chiu phn
c 4 nh : nh 1 nh tht tri kin v bn thn ca tu gic,
trn th thy. Nn phi ly Chd, Cd v Hd m b tc.
nh 2 nh tht tri kin v tu gic Pht dy, nh 3 nh tht tri
Ngha : coi ghi ch 4 trn.
kin v ci thn Pht dng dy tu gic y, nh 4 phc
(6) V nhng a im ngi y ging dy php thoi nh

vy.- Dch st chnh vn l : nhng a im c bn kinh
c ca php thoi.
Nh 1.- nh tht tri kin v bn thn ca
ny. Dch st nh vy khng n khp lm vi vn
tu gic (on 16)
trn.
Chnh vn.Phn khoa.-
16. Vo lc by gi trng lo Thin hin bch c Th

tn, php thoi (1) nh vy nn gi tn g ? chng con
cn phi ghi nh th no ? c Th tn dy, trng lo
156
157
Thin hin, php thoi nh vy nn gi tn l Kim cng
(tr ) dy cho ngi Tu b nh tht tri kin v bn
bt nh ba la mt a (2), trng lo hy nh php thoi
thn ca bt nh y ; Bt nh m gi l Bt nh l v phi
nh vy qua danh hiu y. Ti sao nh vy, trng lo
Bt nh : v t siu vit chnh n, v l Nh.
Thin hin, bi v bt nh ba la mt a th Nh lai ni l

phi bt nh ba la mt a, th nn Nh lai ni l bt nh
ba la mt a (3).
Ghi ch.-
Phn khoa.-
Nh 2.- nh tht tri kin v tu gic Pht

dy (on 17-18)
(1) Php thoi.- Trong on ny, nhng ch ny ch cho bn

kinh ny mc du bn kinh ny cha phi kt thc y.
Chnh vn.-
(2) Kim cng bt nh ba la mt a.- tn kinh ny c ni
17. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no, Nh lai c
trong on ny th Chd, Cd, Nd v Ecd khng c ch
s thuyt php hay khng ? Trng lo tha Ngi,
Kim cng. Td Kim cng bt nh ba la mt a, Hd
khng, bch Th tn, Th tn khng c thuyt php g c.
Nng on Kim cng bt nh ba la mt a. Ngha : coi
18. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no, th gii i
Dn nhp iu 7 mc a.
(3) Th nn Nh lai ni l bt nh ba la mt a.- l ly Hd v
Cd m b tc.
thin c bao vi trn (1), s lng nhiu khng ? rt nhiu,

bch Ngi. Trng lo Thin hin, nhng vi trn y, Nh
lai ni chng l phi vi trn, th nn Nh lai ni l vi
trn.V bao th gii (2), Nh lai cng ni nhng th gii
y l phi th gii, th nn Nh lai ni l th gii.
Lc gii.Ghi ch on 18.-
on ny khng phi kt thc nh thng l cc kinh

khc. on ny Pht t tn kinh l Bt nh ba la mt a
(1) Vi trn.- Ngha en l bi nh. Cng gi l cc vi : phn
158
t nh nht. Trong l thuyt vi hc phi c ca n cho
159
Phn khoa.-
vi trn l phn t ti s ca cu trc v tr. Xa hn cht

na, sau c hc phi cho vi trn khng ch thun l
Nh 3.- nh tht tri kin v ci thn Pht

dng dy tu gic y (on 19)
vt l m cn l phn t ti s ca cu trc tm l. Cc
b phi Pht gio tiu tha cng c k gn nh c t
tng y. Nhng i tha th cho vi trn khng l ti s
hay ti hu g ht, m ch l s phn tch tng tng
rng l phn t vt l nh nht trong cu trc v tr.
Chnh vn.-
19. Trng lo Thin hin trong ca ng, ng ngh th

no, c th hay khng nhn thy Nh lai bng ba mi
hai c tng siu nhn (1) ? Khng, bch Th tn ; ti
(2) Th gii.- Th l th gian, gii l khng gian, l nh

ngha ca Lng nghim. Nn th gii l v tr.
Lc gii on 17-18.-
on 17 ni tt on 9 trc v on 36 sau. Nhng
sao nh vy, v cc c tng th Th tn ni l phi c

tng, th nn Th tn ni l c tng.
Ghi ch.-
(1) 32 c tng siu nhn.- Coi li on 7, ghi ch 1.
li ni nh nhau m khng ng. on 17 ny ct ni

tu gic bt nh bit Php ca Pht thuyt l phi Php.
V ci bit, nh ci c bit ca n, cng l phi bit.
on 18 cho thy, ci bit bit Pht thuyt v Php ca
Pht thuyt l nh vy, v cng l nh vy m bit v
phn t v v tr ca phn t : bit ci cu trc khng l
nng tm thc con ngi y cng ch l Phi. Hy nh
tht tri kin nh vy v bt nh Pht dy.
Lc gii.-
Ci thn m Pht dng thuyt bt nh y l thn

trng lc, thn 32 tng tt. Nhng thn y l phi thn,
l Nh. Nh vy nu thy 32 tng l Nh th th l thy
Pht bng 32 tng. Bt nh thy l nh vy, v chnh
ci thy y l nh vy.
160
Phn khoa.-
161
php thoi ny tin tng trong sng v pht sinh c

ci tu gic tht (1), th bit ngi y t c cng c
Nh 4.- phc c ca php thoi (on 20)
him c bc nht. Knh bch Th tn, tu gic tht y th

Ngi ni l phi tu gic tht, th nn Ngi ni l tu gic
tht (2). Knh bch Th tn, hm nay con c nghe
Chnh vn.-
php thoi ny, tin tng lnh hi, tip nhn ghi nh, th
20. Trng lo Thin hin, nu c thin nam hay thin
khng kh my. Nhng nu tng lai, nm trm nm sau
n no em thn mng mnh bng ct sng Hng m b
ngi no nghe c php thoi nh vy, tin tng, lnh
th c, v c ngi khc vi php thoi ny tip nhn ghi
hi, tip nhn, ghi nh, mi him c nht. Ti sao nh
nh du ch bn cu, v em ging ni cho bao ngi
vy, bi v ngi y th khng cn c tng ng nhn
khc, th phc ngi ny qu nhiu hn na.
chng sinh th gi - tng ng nhn chng sinh th gi

l phi tng : phi mi tng th th gi l ch Pht
nh lai (3). c Th tn dy trng lo Thin hin, tht
Phn khoa.-
ng nh vy : nu c ngi ny c nghe php thoi

Bt 2.- nh tht tri kin v c tin ca tu
gic (on 21)
Bt nh nh vy m khng kinh ngc, cng khng s hi,

th bit ngi y cc k him c. Ti sao, trng lo, bi
v Bt nh chnh l ti thng ba la mt a (4), v Nh
Chnh vn.-
21. Vo lc by gi, trng lo Thin hin nghe php

thoi ny, lnh hi su xa, lng y xc cm, ri ly m
khc. Trng lo tha rng, tht qu him c, knh bch
Th tn ; Ngi tuyn thuyt php thoi cc su. T
khi c c con mt tu gic cho n ngy nay, con cha
nghe c php thoi nh vy. Bch Ngi, c ai nghe
lai ni ci php ti thng ba la mt a l phi ti thng

ba la mt a, th nn Nh lai ni l ti thng ba la mt
a.
Ghi ch.-
(1) Tu gic tht.- Chnh vn l tht tng, Hd dch chn
163
162
tht tng, c ngha l tu gic chnh xc. Ch ny thch
Bt 3.- nh tht tri kin v chi tit ca tu
hp y.
(2) Chnh vn ca t ng ny vn l tht tng. Coi ghi ch
1 trn.
(3) Phi mi tng, th th gi l ch Pht nh lai.- c
gic,
c 2 nh : nh 1 nh tht tri kin v nhn nhc, nh 2 nh
tht tri kin v b th.
Nh 1.- nh tht tri kin v nhn nhc
bit Td cu ny cng chuyn m dch, v v vy m rt
(on 22).
c o. Khng chuyn th nh Hd : bi v ch Pht tch

ri tt c tng.
(4) Bi v Bt nh chnh l ti thng ba la mt a.- Bt nh
ba la mt a : tu gic ton ho. Ti thng ba la mt
a : tuyt i ton ho, mt tn khc ca Bt nh. Cu
Chnh vn.-
22. Trng lo Thin hin, ci php nhn nhc ba la mt

a (1), Nh lai cng ni l phi nhn nhc ba la mt a,
th nn Nh lai ni l nhn nhc ba la mt a (2). Ti sao
trn y l ly cc bn dch khc m b tc. Nhng b
trng lo, v nh xa kia, trong khi Nh lai b Ca l
tc tht th phi l : bi v Bt nh chnh l ti thng
vng ct tht khp ni tay chn Nh lai, Nh lai khng
ba la mt a. Ti thng ba la mt a m Nh lai ni th
c tng ng nhn chng sinh th gi. Nu lc by gi
ch v Nh lai cng ni l ti thng ba la mt a.
Nh lai cn c tng ng nhn chng sinh th gi th

phi sinh ra gin d on hn. Trng lo Thin hin,
Lc gii.-
Nh lai li nh trong th qu kh, c nm trm i Nh

lai lm tin nhn Nhn nhc. Vo lc by gi, Nh lai
c tin ca Bt nh cng nh Bt nh, c tin m bn
cng khng tng ng nhn chng sinh th gi.
thn ca n l ch Pht : siu vit mi tng.

Ghi ch.Phn khoa.-
164
165
(1) Nhn nhc ba la mt a.- Ngha l s chu ng ton
mi tng m pht huy tm v thng b (1) ; ng

ni sc m sinh tm ra, ng ni thanh, hng, v,
ho.
(2) Th nn Nh lai ni l nhn nhc ba la mt a.- l ly
Hd m b tc.
xc, php, m sinh tm ra (2). Hy sinh ci tm khng

u c. Nu tm u th chnh nh th l phi tr (3).
V l do ny, Nh lai ni rng B tt th phi khng sc,
thanh, hng, v, xc, php, m lm b th. Trng lo
Lc gii.-
Thin hin, B tt th v ch li chng sinh mt cch khp
B tt hnh c su s ton ho gi l lc . Cn bn ca
lc l tr (bt nh), nm cn li l chi tit ca
c m hy b th theo cch nh vy. V Nh lai ni

tng chng sinh l phi tng (4), Nh lai cng ni ht
thy chng sinh l phi chng sinh (5). Trng lo Thin
cn bn y. Trong nm cn li, lin h nht vi ng
hin, Nh lai l ngi ni phi, ni chc, ni nh s tht,
chp l th v nhn . Nhn l x b t ng (b
ni khng la o, ni khng mu thun. Trng lo
thn), th l x b ng s (b ca). on ny Pht ly
Thin hin, Php m Nh lai chng ng c, ci
tin thn ca mnh dy hy nh tht tri kin nh th
Php nh vy khng phi chc chn, khng phi trng
no v nhn .
rng (6). Trng lo Thin hin, B tt nu tm ni

mi th m lm b th, th nh mt ngi vo trong bng
ti, khng cn thy c mt th g ht ; B tt nu tm
Phn khoa.-
khng mi th m lm b th, th nh mt ngi c

Nh 2.- nh tht tri kin v b th (on
23).
Chnh vn.-
23. V l do y, trng lo Thin hin, B tt th phi ri
mt sng, li c nh sng mt tri soi r, nn thy c.

Ghi ch.-
(1) Ri mi tng m pht huy tm v thng b .Ngha l pht huy tu gic ti thng bng cch tch ri
166
mi th khi nim phn nh ng chp.
167
ca on ny, t v l do y n v thng b l phi
(2) ng ni sc n m sinh tm ra.- Cu ny c th dch
ngi cho, t ng ni sc n m lm b th l phi
tt : ng ni lc trn m sinh tm ra. Hd cn thm :
vt cho, t trng lo Thin hin n l phi chng sinh
ng ni phi lc trn m sinh tm ra.
l phi ngi nhn. B th bng v tr bt nh nh vy b
(3) Phi tr .- Ch Phi y l s t ph nhn.

(4) tng chng sinh la phi tng.- tng chng sinh,
tc hn na cho on 6 ni.
Phn khoa.-
chnh vn l tng, ch c ngha l tng. Dch

tng chng sinh l ly cc bn khc m b tc.
Bt 4.- phc c ca php thoi
tng chng sinh l phi tng, ch Phi y, coi ghi

ch 3 trn.
(5) Phi chng sinh.- Ch Phi y va t ph nhn va t
siu vit. Coi thm lc gii ca on 37.
(6) Khng phi chn chn, khng phi trng rng.- Ni nm
na l khng tht khng di, ni cch khc l khng
khng nh khng ph nh, ni tng qut l siu vit
mi phm tr i khng nhau.
Lc gii.-
on ny dy nh tht tri kin v th : ngi cho, vt

cho v ngi nhn, k c tng v ba th ny, ton l
Phi : siu vit mi phm tr c khng. Trong phn u
Chnh vn.-
24. Trng lo Thin hin, trong th v lai, nu c thin

nam hay thin n no, i vi php thoi Bt nh nh
vy, tip nhn ghi nh, c xt vn ngha, tng c
thuc lng, ni cho ngi khc (1), th th l c Nh
lai s dng tu gic Nh lai m bit rt r, v thy rt
r (2), rng ngi nh vy ai cng t c v lng
cng c.
Ghi ch.-
(1) Ni cho ngi khc.- l ly cc bn khc m b tc.

(2) V thy rt r.- th phi l : v Nh lai s dng mt
168
Pht ca Nh lai m thy rt r.
169
tng c thuc lng, ni cho ngi khc. Trng lo

Thin hin, chnh yu m ni th bi php thoi Bt nh
nh vy c nhng cng c ngoi tm ngh bn, c
Phn khoa.-
lng, i chiu, siu vit gii hn ; Nh lai ni cho

Cng 2.- nh tht tri kin v s tin ca tu
gic y
nhng ngi i theo gio php i tha (2), ni cho

nhng ngi i theo gio php i tha ti thng (3). Ai
c nng lc tip nhn ghi nh, c xt vn ngha, tng
c 4 bt : bt 1 nh tht tri kin v s tin c bit, bt 2 nh
c thuc lng, trnh by phong ph cho bao ngi
tht tri kin v a im c bit, bt 3 nh tht tri kin v
khc, th chnh Nh lai bit r ngi y, thy r ngi
phc c c bit.
y, t c cng c khng th c lng, khng th
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin v s tin c bit

(on 25)
i chiu, khng c gii hn, ngoi tm ngh bn. Nhng

ngi nh vy c th gnh vc tu gic v thng ca ta,
Nh lai. Ti sao nh th, trng lo Thin hin, bi v
nhng ai a php tiu tha (4), vn cn ng nhn, chng
Chnh vn.-
sinh th gi, th vi php ny khng th lng nghe, tip
25. Trng lo Thin hin, nu c thin nam hay thin
nhn ghi nh, c xt vn ngha, tng c thuc lng,
n no bui sng em hng sa thn mng m b th
ni cho ngi khc.
c, bui tra cng em hng sa nhn mng m b th

na, bui chiu li em hng sa nhn mng m b th
Ghi ch.-
lun, v s b th thn mng nh vy lm n trm ngn

vn c thi k (1) ; v c ngi khc nghe php thoi
ny, trong lng tin tng ch khng i khng, th phc
ngi ny hn phc ngi trc, hung chi c ngi
sao chp n hnh, tip nhn ghi nh, c xt vn ngha,
(1) Thi k.- l dch ch kip. Kip l kip ba : thi k di.

Thi k ny c ba loi : ln, ga, nh.
(2) i tha.- C xe v i.
(3) i tha ti thng.- Chnh vn l ti thng tha : c
170
xe trn ht.
(4) Nhng ai a php tiu tha.- l cc v Thanh vn.
171
Phn khoa.-
Bt 3.- nh tht tri kin v hiu nng c bit

(on 27)
Lc gii.-
Tiu tha Thanh vn cn ng chp l v t mn vi nit
Chnh vn.-
bn tiu tha. S t mn y chnh l ng chp khng
27. Thm na, trng lo, bt c thin nam hay thin n
nhng theo bn nng m cng cn theo l thuyt. Ng
no hc hi ghi nh, nghin cu, tng thuc kinh Kim
chp nh vy nn ch Phi ca Kim cng l "mi dao
cng ny m b khinh d, th bit ngi y ti c i
tn thng con tim ca h". Do vy, hy nh tht tri kin
trc ng sa ch d, nhng v i ny b ngi khinh d
v c tin Bt nh : tin ni Bt nh l theo ni i tha.
th ti c tiu tan ht c, ngi y s c tu gic v

thng.
Phn khoa.Lc gii.-
Bt 2.- nh tht tri kin v a im c bit

(on 26)
Chnh vn.-
Hiu nng Kim cng c ni nh on ny th tht r

v gn nh c o. Phi l kinh nh Kim cng mi c
ci hiu nng tiu dit ngay trong i ny nhng c
nghip thun thc. Hy nh tht tri kin nh vy
26. Trng lo Thin hin, bt c ch no, h c bn
khi ng v s khi thy c tng Kim cng m hay b
kinh Kim cng bt nh, th c th gii ch thin, nhn
nhng s bt nh .
loi v a tu la, u nn hin cng. Nn bit ch y chnh

l cha thp tn th Nh lai ; hy ly, i nhiu, tung ri
cc loi bng hoa, hng liu.
Phn khoa.-
172
Bt 4.- nh tht tri kin v phc c c

bit (on 28)
173
Ghi ch.-
(1) Thi k v s.- l a tng k kip.
Chnh vn.Lc gii.-
28. Trng lo Thin hin, Nh lai nh li qu kh v s

thi k v s (1), trc khi Nh lai gp c Nhin ng,
Pht em chnh phc c ca mnh m cao phc
th gp c tm trm bn ngn vn c trm triu
c Kim cng : phc c Kim cng siu vit l v
ch Pht nh lai, i vi Ngi no Nh lai cng ng
ngha Kim cng siu vit.
tha s hin cng ch khng b qua. Nhng nu c ai

trong thi k cui cng sau ny, m c nng lc hc hi,
ghi nh, nghin cu tng thuc bn kinh Kim cng bt
nh ny y, th bao cng c ngi y t c, cng
c Nh lai phng s ch Pht khng bng phn trm,
Phn khoa.-
Kim 3 : nh tht tri kin v ch th,
phn ngn vn c, n ni ton php v v d na, cng
c 2 cng, cng 1 nh tht tri kin v ch th, cng 2
khng bng c mt phn no c. Trng lo Thin
nh tht tri kin v ch th m loi b t kin.
hin, nu c thin nam hay thin n no trong thi k

cui cng sau ny, m c kh nng tip nhn, ghi nh,
Cng 1, nh tht tri kin v ch th,
nghin cu, tng thuc bn kinh Kim cng bt nh nh
c 3 bt : bt 1 nh tht tri kin ch th v nhn v qu ca
vy, bao nhiu cng c m h t c, nu Nh lai ni
B tt, bt 2 nh tht tri kin ch th v Pht qu ca B tt,
mt cch y , th tt c k nghe m ni khng, bi ri,
bt 3 phc c ca php thoi.
hoi nghi, khng th tin c. Trng lo Thin hin,

phi nhn thc rng ngha Kim cng khng th ngh
bn, hiu qu cng vy khng th ngh bn.
174
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin ch th v nhn v
175
khng c php g l ngi pht tm v thng b .
qu ca B tt,
c 5 nh, nh 1 nh tht tri kin v ch th pht tm v
thng b , nh 2 nh tht tri kin v ch th thc hin v
thng b , nh 3 nh tht tri kin v B tt hnh thc
hin v thng b , nh 4 nh tht tri kin v tu ca v
thng b , nh 5 nh tht tri kin v phc ca v thng
b
Lc gii.-
on ny vn t gn nh lp li on 5, nhng ct ni
bt nh khng thy c mnh l ngi pht tm v thng
b .
Phn khoa.-
Nh 1.- nh tht tri kin v ch th pht

tm v thng b (on 29).
Nh 2.- nh tht tri kin v ch th thc

hin v thng b (on 30)
Chnh vn.-
29. Vo lc by gi, trng lo Thin hin knh bch Th
Chnh vn.-
tn, thin nam thin n pht tm nguyn v thng
30. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no, ni c
b , th phi lm sao tm y ? v phi lm sao
Nhin ng, phi chng Nh lai c mt php g gi l t
sa tm mnh ? c Th tn dy, trng lo Thin hin,
c v thng b ? Khng, bch Th tn ; theo ch
thin nam thin n pht tm b , th sa tm mnh
con hiu ngha c Th tn dy cho th khi Ngi
bng tu gic ny : ta phi lm cho ht thy chng sinh
ni c Nhin ng, khng c php g gi l t c v
c nit bn ri m tht khng thy mt chng sinh no
thng b . c Th tn dy, ng vy, Thin hin,
c nit bn c. L do l v B tt m c tng ng
ng l khng c php g gi l Nh lai t c v
nhn chng sinh th gi, th nh th l khng phi B tt.
thng b . Nu c php g gi l Nh lai t c tu
Ti sao nh vy, trng lo Thin hin, bi v tht ra
gic v thng b , th c Nhin ng khng ghi
176
177
nhn, rng trong tng lai ng thnh Pht , danh hiu
u c o. Nh l Nh th. Nh, ni l Chn nh :
gi l Thch ca mu ni ; v tht khng c php g gi l
trung thc nh th. M Nh Th th ngha l u, lc
Nh lai t c v thng b , nn c Nhin ng
no, ngi no, vt g, cng vn nh th, ton nh th,
mi ghi nhn cho, bng cch ni rng ng thnh Pht
v vn nh th, ch khng khc i v phn bit, khi
danh hiu gi l Thch ca mu ni - ti sao nh vy ? v
nim. Ni cch khc, Nh Th l cc php t siu vit
ch Nh lai chnh l ngha Nh ca tt c php (1). Nu

c ai ni Nh lai t c v thng b , th ni nh
vy l khng chnh xc (2), bi v, trng lo, tht ra
khng c php g gi l Nh lai t c v thng b
, s t c y khng phi chc chn, khng phi
trng rng. V l do ny, Nh lai tuyn ngn rng tt c
mi s sai khc. Nh Th l thc th ca Pht (cng nh

ca cc php), Pht l biu tng ca thc th y, nn
ni Nh lai v Nh.
(2) Th ni nh vy l khng chnh xc.- l ly Hd m b
tc.
php ton l Pht php. Trng lo Thin hin, tt c

php y Nh lai ni phi tt c php, nn Nh lai ni l
Lc gii.-
tt c php.
on 30 ny c ni lc on 12, nhng on y
Ghi ch.-
(1) V ch Nh lai chnh l ngha Nh ca tt c php.- Hd

thm : Nh lai l d danh ca chn nh chn tht, Nh lai
l d danh ca php tnh v sinh, Nh lai l d danh ca
con ng vnh dit, Nh lai l d danh ca bt sinh
tuyt i. Cd cng thm nh vy. Thm nh vy r rng
l thm tht v rt km c vn ln . Nh lai l ngha
Nh, dch nh vy, v nguyn bn nh vy, th vn v
ct ni bt nh khng thy c b tt hnh qu ca Pht,

cn on ny ct ni bt nh khng thy c ci ngi
thc hin v thng b .
Phn khoa.-

thc hin v thng b (on
31-32)
178
Chnh vn.-
31. Trng lo Thin hin, v nh c ngi thn th cao

ln... Trng lo Thin hin lin bch Th tn, thn cao
ln y th Ngi ni phi thn cao ln, th nn Ngi ni
l thn cao ln. Trng lo Thin hin, B tt cng vy :
B tt m ni ta phi lm cho v s chng sinh u c
nit bn, th khng c gi l v B tt ; trng lo
179
Lc gii on 31-32.-
C hai on ny ct ni bt nh khng thy c ci ngi

lm b tt hnh : on 31 ni s lm nn chng sinh,
on 32 ni s lm sch th gii. on 31, vn phn u
gn nh lp li on 14, nhng on 14 ct ni Pht thn
l phi Pht thn (thn ln l phi thn ln), cn on 31
Thin hin, bi v tht ra khng c php g gi l B tt.
ny ni B tt l phi B tt (thn ln l phi thn ln).
V th Nh lai ni tt c php khng phi ng nhn
on 32 cng vy, vn nh on 13 m ct khng ni
chng sinh th gi.
ci ngi lm sch th gii.
(32) Trng lo Thin hin, nu B tt ni ta phi trang

hong ci Pht ca ta, th khng c gi l v B tt. Ti
Phn khoa.-
sao, trng lo, trang hong ci Pht th Nh lai ni l

phi trang hong, th nn Nh lai ni l trang hong.
Trng lo Thin hin, B tt thu trit v s v ng (1),
Nh 4.- nh tht tri kin v tu ca v

thng b (on 33)
Nh lai mi ni v y ch thc l v B tt.

Ghi ch.-
Chnh vn.-
33. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no, c ng

(1) S v ng.- Chnh vn l v ng php. Tra cu tt c bn
Nh lai hin c mt tht, mt tri phi khng ? Phi,
dch, bit ch chnh vn y c ngha ci php v ng,
bch Th tn, Ngi c mt tht v c mt tri. C ng
ch khng phi v ng v php. S v ng y l v
Nh lai hin c mt tu, mt php phi khng ? Phi,
nhn ng v v php ng, ch khng phi ch l v ng
bch Th tn, Ngi c mt tu v c mt php. Nh lai
khc vi v php.
hin c mt Pht phi khng ? Phi, bch Th tn, Ngi
180
181
c mt Pht. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no,
ni l A (th danh) l php nhn. Pht nhn vin mn v
ct trong sng Hng Nh lai cng ni l ct phi khng ?
siu vit tt c. Ng nhn nh vy nn bit bnh thng
Phi, Ngi ni ct. ng ngh th no, c bao nhiu ct
nh cc Pht cng thy bit, thy bit ci bin ha v
trong mt sng Hng th c sng Hng bng s ct y, v
siu tc nht nh tm l Pht cng thy bit - thy bit
nhng ci Pht bng vi s ct nhng sng Hng ny th
tn cng s lng, thc cht.
nhiu hay khng ? Rt nhiu, bch Ngi. Trng lo

Thin hin, bao nhiu tm tng (1) tt c chng sinh
trong nhng ci Pht c ni nh vy, Nh lai bit ht.
Phn khoa.-
Ti sao, trng lo, Nh lai ni rng bao tm tng y l

phi tm tng, th nn Nh lai ni l tm tng : Tm
Nh 5.- nh tht tri kin v phc ca v

thng b (on 34)
tng qu kh khng th nhn c, tm tng hin ti

khng th nhn c, tm tng v lai khng th nhn
c.
Ghi ch.-
(1) Tm tng.- Hd r l tm tng din bin (tm lu ch).

Lc gii.-
V ng nhn ca Pht, Dn nhp iu 7 mc c ni s

lc. Nay ni s lc hn na, theo ngn ng Kim
cng. Thy A (s ngn) l nhc nhn v thin nhn.
Thy A l phi-A (tc phi) l tu nhn. V A l phi-A nn
Chnh vn.-
34. Trng lo Thin hin, gi s c ai em ht vng

ngc y ci i thin m b th c, ngi ny v th c
phc nhiu khng ? Rt nhiu, bch Ngi, ngi ny v
th c phc rt nhiu. Trng lo Thin hin, nu
phc c tht th Nh lai khng ni phc nhiu,
nhng v phc y tht l phi phc, th nn Nh lai ni
l phc nhiu.
Lc gii.-
Phc ca v thng b l thun tnh m tu hnh v

182
183
diu dng. Tc nh Khi tn lun ni thun theo s
ngh th no, c th hay khng nhn thy Nh lai bng
khng tr ca chn nh m khng tr sinh t v nit
cc c tng ton ho tt c ? Khng, bch Th tn,
bn..., thun theo chn nh khng tham ln m b th...
khng nn nhn Ngi bng cc c tng ton ho tt c.

Ti sao nh vy, v cc c tng ton ho tt c th Th
tn ni l phi c tng ton ho tt c, l l do ti
Phn khoa.-
sao Th tn, ni l c tng ton ho tt c.
Bt 2.- nh tht tri kin ch th v Pht qu

ca B tt,
Lc gii.-
c 4 nh, nh 1 nh tht tri kin v Pht thn, nh 2 nh tht
y l ln th 3 trong 5 ln, cc on 7, 19, 35, 41, 42)
tri kin v Pht thuyt, nh 3 nh tht tri kin v Pht ha,
v cn ni v s thy Pht bng tng ho. Nhng 5
nh 4 nh tht tri kin v Pht php.
ln nh vy vn ng m khc. y, on 35, l nh
Nh 1.- nh tht tri kin v Pht thn

(on 35)
Chnh vn.-
35. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ngh th no, c th hay

khng nhn thy Nh lai bng ci sc thn ton ho c
tht tri kin v ci ch th c ci thn y tng ho

v c tng ho y .
Phn khoa.-
Nh 2.- nh tht tri kin v Pht thuyt

(on 36)
tng ? Khng, bch Th tn, khng nn nhn Ngi bng

ci sc thn ton ho c tng. Ti sao nh vy, v ci
sc thn ton ho c tng th Th tn ni l phi sc
Chnh vn.-
thn ton ho c tng, l l do ti sao Th tn ni l
36. Trng lo Thin hin, ng ni Nh lai c ci ngh
sc thn ton ho c tng. Trng lo Thin hin, ng
Nh lai thuyt php. ng ni nh vy. L do ti sao, v
184
185
ni Nh lai c s thuyt php th th chnh l ph bng
chng sinh ; ti sao, trng lo, gi l chng sinh th Nh
Nh lai. Ni th tc l khng kho lnh hi ngha
lai ni l phi chng sinh, v th Nh lai gi l chng
c Nh lai tuyn thuyt. Trng lo Thin hin, gi l
sinh (1).
thuyt php l tht khng c php g thuyt, nh th

mi c gi l thuyt php.
Ghi ch.-
Lc gii.-
(1) c bit trn on ny l ly Bd m b tc, nguyn Td

khng c. Ngi lm vic ny l ai th khng r. Cc bn
Thuyt php khng nhng ch l thuyt rng Php l Phi
dch khc sau Bd u c on ny. Xt c vn v th
(Nh) : l siu vit ngn thuyt, m ngay ci ngi
thy b tc rt phi.
thuyt php cng l Phi. l nh tht tri kin v Pht

thuyt php v Php ca Pht thuyt.
Lc gii.-
Ngi thuyt Php v Php c thuyt nh th no th
Phn khoa.-
ngi nghe Php cng vy. Ngi nghe Php khng phi
Nh 3.- nh tht tri kin v Pht ha (on
37)
l chng sinh (v l Phi, l Nh), du hin khng phi l

khng chng sinh (v cha t bit l Phi, l Nh). Pht
ha l gio ha cho h bit s khng t bit y. Hy nh
Chnh vn.-
37. Lc y Thin hin, ngi ly tu gic m lm tnh

mng, knh bch Th tn, c th c ai trong th v lai nghe
Php nh vy m tin tng khng ? c Th tn dy,
tht tri kin nh vy v Pht ha v ngi c Pht

ha.
Phn khoa.-
nhng ngi nh vy khng phi chng sinh hay khng

186
Nh 4.- nh tht tri kin v Pht php
187
chp.
(on 38)
Lc gii.Chnh vn.-
Php l php v thng b ca Pht, l Pht php.

38. Trng lo Thin hin, knh bch Th tn, Th tn
t c v thng b , tht ra l s phi t c
chng ? ng, ng nh vy, trng lo Thin hin ;
Nh lai i vi v thng b khng c cht g gi l
Php y l Nh, siu vit mi khi nim m c cht l

ng chp. Thin php t n Php y cng l Nh biu
hin - l thun tnh khi dng.
t c nn c gi l v thng b . Thm na,

trng lo, Php th ng ng, khng bt ng ng (1),
th nn gi l v thng b : khng c ng nhn
chng sinh th gi m lm php lnh, th th t c v
Phn khoa.-
Bt 3.- phc c ca php thoi (on 39)
thng b . Trng lo Thin hin, gi l php lnh

th Nh lai ni l phi php lnh, th nn Nh lai gi l
php lnh.
Chnh vn.-
39. Trng lo Thin hin, c ngi em cho by loi

vng ngc cht ng bng vi nhng ni Tu di trong ci
Ghi ch.-
(1) Php th ng ng, khng bt ng ng.- Chnh vn l
i thin, v c ngi khc tip nhn ghi nh du ch bn

cu bn kinh Bt nh ba la mt ny, v ni cho ngi, th
phc ngi trc khng bng phn trm, phn ngn
th php bnh ng, v hu cao h, dch st : Php y
vn c, ton php, v d, cng khng bng c mt
bnh ng, khng c cao thp. Hd r hn : Php y bnh
phn no c.
ng, khng bt bnh ng. Ngha : Php l Nh, t N

khng c g l khng Nh, khng c g sai khc v ng
Phn khoa.-
188
189
Cng 2.- nh tht tri kin v ch th m loi
(1) Phi tng ng.- Ngha l chnh thc cht ng chp t
b t kin,
ph nhn ly n. Ng y bao gm tt c ng nhn
c hai bt : bt 1 nh tht tri kin m loi b t kin, bt 2
chng sinh th gi : bao gm tt c nhn ng v php
loi b t kin m hi nhp nh tht tri kin.
ng
Bt 1.- nh tht tri kin m loi b t kin,

c hai nh : nh 1 nh tht tri kin m loi b t kin thng
cn, nh 2 nh tht tri kin m loi b t kin on dit.
(2) Phi ngi tm thng.- Sau cu ny Hd thm : th nn

gi l nhng ngi tm thng. Ngi tm thng :
phm phu ca Td hay ngu phu d sinh ca Hd. Ngi
tm thng phi ngi tm thng l chng sinh phi
chng sinh : chng sinh vn l Nh (coi lc gii on
thng cn (on 40-41)
37). i s Tng triu ch thch : phm phu phi phm

phu nn c th gio ha cho thnh thnh gi (Vn
Chnh vn.-
40. Trng lo Thin hin, cc v ng ni Nh lai ngh

rng Nh lai gii thot cc loi chng sinh ; trng lo
Thin hin, ng ngh nh vy, v tht khng c mt
chng sinh no Nh lai gii thot. Nu c chng sinh Nh
lai gii thot, th th chnh l Nh lai c tng ng
nhn chng sinh th gi. Trng lo Thin hin, tng
v ng th Nh lai ni phi tng ng (1), nhng ngi
tm thng th bo l ng. Trng lo Thin hin, ngi
38/217A).
Lc gii.-
Loi b ng chp thng cn (chp c) c hai on. y

l on th nht ct ni nu Pht thy c chng sinh
c mnh ha (cng nh nu thy c mnh ha
chng sinh) th ci thy y l ng chp : chp thng,
chp c.
tm thng y Nh lai ni l ngi phi tm thng (2).

Chnh vn.Ghi ch.Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii
190
191
ca Td. Nu dch ng chnh vn Td th nh sau, vn
c th nhn thy Nh lai bng ba mi hai c tng siu
dch mi cu 4 ch ai mun th dng :
nhn ? Knh bch Th tn, theo ch con hiu ngha ca
Trng lo Thin hin,
Ngi dy, khng th nhn Ngi bng ba mi hai c
ng ngh th no,
tng siu nhn. c Th tn dy, trng lo Thin
phi chng c th
hin, tht ng nh vy, bi v nu nhn ba mi hai nt
nhn thy Nh lai,
c tng siu nhn m cho c th nhn thy Nh lai th
bng ba mi hai
Chuyn lun vng cng l Nh lai. Th nn khng th
c tng siu nhn ?
nhn thy Nh lai bng ba mi hai c tng siu
Trng lo tha Ngi,
nhn ; hy nhn Nh lai bng cch nhn thy tt c c
knh bch Th tn,
tng l phi c tng (1). By gi Th tn ni chnh c
ng l c th
ny :
nhn thy Th tn
bng ba mi hai
Nu em sc tng
c tng siu nhn.
nhn thy Nh lai,
c Th tn dy,
hoc em m thanh
trng lo Thin hin,
nhn thc Nh lai,
nu ni c th
th nhng ngi y
em ba mi hai
i lc ng,
c tng siu nhn
khng cn c th
m thy Nh lai,
thy bit Nh lai (2).
th Chuyn lun vng

cng l Nh lai.
Ghi ch.-
Trng lo tha ngi,

knh bch Th tn,
(1) on 41 ny tham chiu Hd m chuyn dch chnh vn

192
193
theo con hiu
ca Nh lai l php thn ca Nh lai, php tnh th siu
c Th tn dy
vit nhn thc nn ngi (i lc ng) y khng th
th tht khng th
bit c.
nhn thy Th tn
bng ba mi hai
c tng siu nhn.
Lc gii.-
y l on th hai loi b chp thng cn (chp c) :

Td nh vy c th Phn bn ca Td l nh vy, m cng
c th Td chuyn vn m dch cho r . l s chp
ng (chp thng, chp c), l ci bn nng khng d
b : ngi Tu b nghe Pht dy n y ri m cn bc
Nu thy Pht qua sc tng (hay tm Pht qua m

thanh) nh ci thy (v ci nghe) ca ng chp, th ai c
mang 32 tng tt (du khng tt bng Pht) cng l
Pht c.
l khng t kim ci chp y n nh vy - bc l theo

bn nng, khng nhng thy c mnh nhn Pht, thy c
Phn khoa.-
Pht mnh nhn, m nhn thy ch qua sc tng nh

ngi thng nhn thy. Nhng nguyn Phn bn Td nh
Nh 2.- nh tht tri kin m loi b t

kin on dit (on 42-43)
vy hay Td chuyn vn nh vy, ng no cng gy

bi ri cho ngi c tng, v vn t khc qu vi cc
on 7, 19 v 35, cha k 42. Nn ti phi i chiu Hd
Chnh vn.-
m chuyn dch. Hd tuy khng lm r c nhiu ci
42. Trng lo Thin hin, nu ng ngh rng Nh lai
nh ni, nhng khng gy bi ri no c.
khng do (1) c tng ton ho m c tu gic v
(2) Bi chnh c ny ca Td, vn gi dn, khng nh cc
thng b , th ny trng lo, ng ngh nh vy,
bn khc cn thm 4 cu na : hy nhn thy php tnh
rng ta, Nh lai, khng do c tng ton ho m c
v thng b (2).
194
Ghi ch.-
195
Nhng xt i s Tng triu (Vn 38/217B) th on
(1) Khng do.- Ch khng, chnh vn l bt, c v cho l

khng c (Vn 83/327A hay Chnh 33/152). Xt Td th
phi c (coi iu th ba ca ghi ch 2 di y).
(2) on 42 ny ch Nd khng c, nhng xt c th ng
42 ny phi hiu v dch nh dch, li phi c vo

tit mc loi b chp on dit (chp khng). Nu hiu
v dch nh cc bn khc th on ny l loi b chp
thng cn (chp c), v nh vy th tha (v trng vi
on 14).
hn. on 42 ny c 3 iu cn ghi ch. iu th nht,

on ny loi b ngh Pht khng do c tng m
thnh Pht (ngha
Lc gii.-
l ngh Pht l on dit h v),
bi v 32 c tng ca Pht mi c tng do c trm
Loi b chp on dit (chp khng) cng bng hai on.
phc trang nghim, v Pht do phc y m thnh Pht,
y l on th nht, ni qu bt dit (Pht bt dit).
m c Pht thn ton ho c tng. iu th hai,
Qu y l Pht thn mi tng ho : chnh Pht thn
on ny cc bn khc tri hn vi Td. Hy ly Hd lm
ny t ph nhn s chp khng (chp on) ri. Mun
mu m i chiu, nh sau : Thin hin, ng ngh th
hiu Pht bt dit nh th no th coi Php hoa phm
no, Nh lai chng v thng gic l do cc c tng
16.
ton ho chng ? Thin hin, ng ngh nh vy, ti sao,

bi v, Thin hin, Nh lai khng do cc c tng ton
ho m chng v thng gic. iu th ba, ngay Td m
Chnh vn.-
43. Trng lo Thin hin, nu ng ngh rng nhng
b ch bt i (coi ghi ch 1), v dch p cu cht, th
ngi pht tm v thng b ni rng cc php l tiu
cng cng : Thin hin, nu ng ngh rng Nh lai
dit hn, th ng ngh th, ti sao, bi v nhng ngi
c v thng gic l do cc c tng ton ho (th),
pht tm v thng b i vi cc php khng ni tiu
Thin hin, ng ngh nh vy, (v) Nh lai khng do
dit (1).
cc c tng ton ho m chng v thng gic.

196
Ghi ch.-
197
nhp nh tht tri kin v thc th, nh 3 hi nhp nh tht tri
(1) Khng ni tiu dit.- Chnh vn l bt thuyt on dit

tng, so vi cc bn khc v dch th phi l khng
nhn thc qui nh v tuyn b cc php l tiu dit.
kin v v tr, nh 4 hi nhp nh tht tri kin v bn thn.

Cch nhn nh vy c ngha on 44 ny cho thy phi thng
phi on nn c nghip th c nghip qu, on 45 cho thy
phi thng phi on nn bn th vn siu vit, on 46-47
cho thy phi thng phi on nn cnh gii l phi cnh giii,
Lc gii.-
on 48 cho thy phi thng phi on nn bn thn l Pht
y l on th hai loi b chp on dit (chp khng),

bng cch ni nhn bt dit (B tt bt dit). Nhn y l
pht tm v thng b : chnh s pht tm ny t ph
nhn s chp khng (chp on ri).
thn. Cch nhn nh vy st hn, nhng km st vn, nht

l vn on 44, nn ti khng dng m thy phi nu ln
y.
Nh 1.- hi nhp nh tht tri kin v nhn
(on 44)
Phn khoa.Chnh vn.-
Bt 2.- loi b t kin m hi nhp nh tht

tri kin
c 4 nh : nh 1 hi nhp nh tht tri kin v nhn, nh 2 hi
nhp nh tht tri kin v qu, nh 3 hi nhp nh tht tri kin
v v tr, nh 4 hi nhp nh tht tri kin v bn thn.
44. Trng lo Thin hin, mt v B tt em cho tt c

by loi vng ngc cht y th gii nh ct sng Hng ;
v B tt khc bit tt c php ton l v ng, thnh c
sc Nhn, th B tt ny hn B tt trc. L do l v,
trng lo Thin hin, B tt th khng tip nhn phc
Phn khoa trn y, c th i t ng m ni mt cch
c. Trng lo Thin hin knh bch Th tn, ti sao B
khc, ngha l nhn mt cch khc hn na v 4 nh ny :
tt khng nhn phc c ? Bi v, Thin hin, B tt
nh 1 hi nhp nh tht tri kin v nghip qu, nh 2 hi
lm ht mi s phc c, th nhng khng nn tham
198
m phc c, Nh lai do vy ni l khng nhn mi s
199
Lc gii.-
phc c.
Hi nhn nh tht tri kin v nhn l thy V sinh php
Ghi ch.-
nhn hot dng thnh ci phc c siu vit am m,

c th.
(1) V ng.- ng y bao gm tt c khi nim v ng l

ng nhn chng sinh th gi, bao gm tt c ci ng bn
Phn khoa.-
nng v ci ng l thuyt, bao gm c nhn ng v php

ng.
Nh 2.- Hi nhp nh tht tri kin v qu

(on 45)
(2) Sc nhn.- Chnh vn l nhn, Hd thm : kham nhn.

Nh vy Nhn y l chp nhn. Chp nhn ci g ?
Mt, chp nhn v ng ch khng chi vi ; s chp
nhn ny l tu gic. Hai, chp nhn nghch cnh ch
Chnh vn.-
45. Trng lo Thin hin, nu ni Nh lai c n, c i,
khng thoi chuyn ; s chp nhn ny l nhn nhc. S
c ngi, c nm, th ngi ni y khng hiu ngha Nh
chp nhn trc dn ra s chp nhn sau, v gm c hai
lai ni. Ti sao nh vy, bi v Nh lai khng n t
s Nhn ny li th thy v ng l v sinh (Hd r nh
u, khng i v u, nn gi Nh lai.
vy) : khng cn si m phin no. Nn sc Nhn y

gi l V sinh php nhn. in hnh sc Nhn ny l tin
Lc gii.-
thn Pht c ni trong on 22.

(3) Td nh vy tht r. Hd nh sau, hy i chiu thy :
Nn nm nhn m khng nn nm nhn, th nn ni l
nn nm nhn.
Hi nhp nh tht tri kin v qu l thy Nh lai v

Nh : siu vit mi s khng Nh.
Phn khoa.-
200
Nh 3.- hi nhp nh tht tri kin v v tr
201
phi lc b.
(on 46-47)
Ghi ch on 47.Chnh vn.-
(1) C hai on 46 v 47 ny, v vn t th va ging va

46. Trng lo Thin hin, c ai nghin nt th gii i
thin thnh ra vi trn, th ng ngh sao, nhng vi trn y
l nhiu hay t ? Rt nhiu, bch Ngi. Ti sao, bi v
nhng vi trn y nu l tht c, th Ngi khng ni l
nhng vi trn - Th nhng vi trn th Ngi ni l phi
vi trn, do Ngi ni l nhng vi trn (1).
47. V bch Th tn, ci m Ngi ni th gii i thin l
phi th gii, v th nn c gi l th gii. Ti sao nh
ni rng on 18.
Lc gii on 46-47.-
C hai on 46-47 ny l hi nhp nh tht tri kin v v

tr (v phn t ca v tr v v v tr ca phn t), thy
chng khng l g m ci v ham.
vy, bi v nu ni th gii tht c, th ch l tng

hp nht - tng hp nht th Ngi ni phi tng
Phn khoa.-
hp nht, nn c gi l tng hp nht. c Th tn

dy, trng lo Thin hin, tng hp nht th khng
Nh 4.- hi nhp nh tht tri kin v bn
l g m ni c, nhng ngi tm thng am m dnh
thn (on 48)
mc ci s nh vy.
Chnh vn.Ghi ch on 46.-
48. Trng lo Thin hin, nu c ai ni Th tn ni v

(1) Nhng vi trn trong on ny, dch ch ca chnh vn
tng ng nhn chng sinh th gi, th ny trng lo,
th phi l khi lng vi trn (vi trn chng). Nhng dch
ng ngh th no, ngi c hiu ngha Nh lai ni
nh vy khng gi c nguyn ni v phn t, nn
hay khng ? Khng, bch Th tn, ngi y khng hiu
202
203
ngha c Th tn ni ra. L do ti sao, v Th tn
Kim 1.-kt thc ng vi 2 cu hi p cn bn
ni tng ng nhn chng sinh th gi th tc l phi (1)

tng ng nhn chng sinh th gi, th nn gi l
tng ng nhn chng sinh th gi.
Ghi ch.-
c 3 cng : cng 1 kt thc ng vi 2 cu hi p cn

bn, cng 2 khuyn co tu hc v din t Kim cng,
cng 3 ch cch din t Kim cng.
Cng 1.- kt thc ng vi 2 cu hi p cn
bn (on 49)
(1) Phi.- y c ngha l t ph nhn.0

Chnh vn.Lc gii.-
49. Trng lo Thin hin, nhng ngi pht tm v

Hi nhp nh tht tri kin v bn thn l thm tn Bt
thng b , th vi cc php hy bit nh vy, hy thy
nh. Thm tn Bt nh th thng ngh nh bn thn,
nh vy, tin tng, lnh hi cng l nh vy : ng nn
nht l bn thn trong ng chp, vn l v vn l Phi, l
tr ni tng php. Trng lo Thin hin, ni
Nh.
tng php th Nh lai ni phi tng php, v th mi

gi l tng php.
Phn khoa.Ghi ch.-
Kinh 3.- Kt thc

c 2 kim : kim 1 kt thc ng vi hai cu hi p cn bn,
(1) Cc php.- Php y l tng qut c 3 mt i tng,

tu gic v ch th, m c ni trong phn ni dung.
kim 2 kt thc nh cc kinh khc.

Lc gii.-
204
205
ng nn tr ni tng php l lp li v tr bt
din ni cho ngi (th t, th tr, c, tng, v tha nhn
nh ni sut t on 2 n y, tng kt kinh ny ng
thuyt). Tu trung, din ni hay din t cho ngi l gii
vi hai cu hi p cn bn m u trong on 2-6.
thiu, loan bo v ging dy. Cch ny c ghi thm

on 51 di y. Cch y cho thy din t Kim cng
cho ngi th chnh mnh phi c v sng theo tu gic
Phn khoa.-
Kim cng.
Cng 2.- khuyn co tu hc v din t Kim
cng (on 50).
Chnh vn.-
Phn khoa.-
Cng 3.- ch cch din t Kim cng (on

51)
50. Trng lo Thin hin, nu c ngi no em cho tt

c by loi vng ngc cht y v lng v s th gii, v
c ngi khc, khng k thin nam hay l thin n, i
Chnh vn.-
vi php thoi Bt nh nh vy, tip nhn ghi nh,
51. Din t cho ngi bng cch th no ? Bng cch
nghin cu tng thuc, din t cho ngi, th du ch
ng nm tng v php, m nh s Nh ch khng
c chnh c bn cu, phc h t c vn hn
dao ng (1). Ti sao m phi din t cch y ?
ngi trc.
Bi v tt c
Lc gii.-
cc php hu vi
ton l ging nh
Php hnh i vi Kim cng m on ny v cc on
chim bao, o thut,
tng t trc khuyn co l sao chp n hnh, tip
bng nc, nh tng,
nhn ghi nh, c xt vn ngha, tng c thuc lng,
sng mai, in chp ;
206
207
rt cn phi c
ny tng qut bn v d ton l nh tng, l tinh
ci nhn nh vy.
t, o nh, ngn n v m my. V ngha ca 9 v d

th nn coi s gii thch ca Th thn i s (Chnh
Ghi ch.-
(1) Bng cch ng nm tng v php, m nh s Nh

ch khng giao ng.- Cu ny l mt trong nhng cu
c o ca Td Kim cng. Hy i chiu vi Hd sau
y : Nh l khng din t ch bo cho ngi, v v th
nn gi l din t ch bo cho ngi. y l ngha ca
Td, "bng cch ng nm tng v php" l v tr bt
nh khng thy ngi ni, php c ni v ngi nghe.
"M nh s Nh ch khng dao ng" l v tr bt nh
thy tt c u l Nh, ch khng dao ng theo nhng
th khng Nh, nhng khi nim v ng, nhn ng cng
nh php ng.
25/797 v 884). Nhng ch gii thch theo bin k

chp tnh : gii thch theo y tha khi tnh th phi tham
kho Nhip lun (Chnh 31/140). Cn ngha su v d
ca Td th r rng ch ni tng qut rng cc php hu vi
ton nh mng o bo nh - ton l Phi vi ngha t ph
nhn : hy quan st nh vy m din t Kim cng.
Nhng l mi ni mt mt. mt khc, cng nhng v
d y m cho thy cc php hu vi ton l Phi vi ngha
t siu vit, hot hin v hot dng mt cch a dng v
v tn nh mng o bo nh : hy quan st nh vy m
din t Kim cng.
Lc gii.-
(2) Bi chnh c ny ch c su v d, khc vi cc bn khc

c 9 : tinh t, o nh (ca mt bnh), ngn n, o thut,
Hy din t Kim cng bng cch chnh mnh phi
sng mai, bng nc, chim bao, in chp, m my.
thng xuyn tng nh, chim nghim v diu dng
Trong su v d ca Td th chim bao, o thut, bng
o l ch Phi. Nh th l v tr bt nh m hy dit
nc, sng mai v in chp l nm v d d hiu nht,
ng chp cng , pht tm vi hng tm v tr tm
v c th v vy m Td nguyn. Cn nh tng th
cng .
khng c trong 9 v d, r rng chng t Td dng ch

208
Phn khoa.-
Kim 2.- kt thc nh cc kinh khc

(on 52)
Chnh vn.-
52. Khi c Th tn tuyn thuyt hon tt bn kinh Kim

cng bt nh ny ri, trng lo Thin hin, cc v t
kheo v t kheo ni, nhng cn s nam v cn s n, ton
th th gii ch thin, nhn loi, v a tu la, c nghe
nhng iu Th tn tuyn thuyt, ai cng hoan h, tn
th, phng hnh.

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Kinh

Ngha l kinh Kim cng

phn tng nim

Knh ly c Thch ca mu ni th tn,

ra sch hai chn

trong khu lm vin

Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii

trn vai phi,

hai tay chp li

cung knh m tha :

knh bch Th tn,

Ngi tht him c ;

Ngi kho nng

Do vy, trng lo,

Knh bch Th tn,

thin nam thin n

thin nam thin n

Trng lo tha rng,

Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii

chng con c mun

c nghe Ngi dy.

Trng lo Thin hin

m tht khng thy

Bao nhiu chng sinh

trng lo Thin hin,

hoc sinh bng trng,

hoc sinh bng thai,

sinh bng m thp,

tng ng, nhn,

sinh bng bin ha,

hoc khng hnh sc,

khng phi B tt.

hoc khng t tng,

Trng lo Thin hin

nit bn hon ton

Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii

Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii

khng gian hng nam,

hng ty hng bc,

hng, v, xc, php,

Trng lo Thin hin,

Cng khng, bch Ngi.

Trng lo Thin hin,

Trng lo Thin hin,

Trng lo Thin hin,

khng gian hng ng

Trng lo Thin hin

Khng, bch Th tn.

Trng lo Thin hin,

Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii

Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii

thy bng c tng ?

nghe php thoi ny

Khng, bch Th tn,

khng th thy Ngi

trng lo Thin hin ;

sau khi Nh lai

nhp nit bn ri,

trng lo Thin hin,

Trng lo phi bit

khng ch gieo trng

Trng lo Thin hin ;

Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii

Kinh Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La Mt - HT Thch Tr Quang dch gii