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The Role of Biotechnology in

Our Food Supply

www.foodinsight.org/
foodbioguide.aspx

The Role of Biotechnology in


Our Food Supply
www.foodinsight.org/
foodbioguide.aspx

Presented to
[insert name here]

Date

What We Will Cover


Definition and History of Food Biotechnology
Why Do We Use Biotechnology?
Four Key Benefits
Agricultural Biotechnology Today
What Does the Future Hold?
Communication Lessons from Other
Food Technologies

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

What is Biotechnology?

Bio means life"


techno means "tools"
ology means "the use or
study of

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

Using
biology
(the study
of life) to
create or
improve
tools,
products,
or
processes.
E.g., Food
Crops &
Animals

History of Food Biotechnology

WHY DO WE USE BIOTECHNOLOGY?

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

Why Biotechnology?
The

First Essential Component Of Social Justice Is Adequate


Food For All Mankind.

NormanBorlaug,
Agronomist&Humanitarian,
FatheroftheGreen
Revolution,1970Nobel
PeacePrizeWinner

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

Scientists
and farmers
have been
striving for
generations
to increase
quality and
quantity of
food for
worlds
growing
population.

Consumers Expect Benefits from


Biotechnology
(Among those who say "yes)
Benefits of Biotechnology in Next 5
Years:
Nutrition/health benefits
35%
Improved quality/taste/
variety
22%
Price/economic benefits
21%
Improved crops/agricultural
production
13%
Safer foods
11%
Reduced pesticides/
chemicals
3%
Other
13%
Don't know
3%
Nothing
2%
Missing/
8%
Refused

2012
Yes
35%

No
20%

Don't
Know
45%

Q 17. Do you feel that biotechnology will provide benefits for you or your family within the next five years?
Q 18. What benefits do you expect? [OPEN END]

Source: IFIC 2012 Consumer Perceptions of Food Technology Survey

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

Four Key Benefits


1. Food Safety
2. Consumer Benefits
3. Sustainability
4. Feeding a Hungry World

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

FOOD SAFETY

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

10

Food Safety
For thousands of years weve been breeding
plantsso that we can have fruits and
vegetables that are safe and healthy. Were
now using the latest generation of
biotechnology tomake them even safer.
Ronald Kleinman, MD, Physician in Chief, Massachusetts
General Hospital for Children

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

Top medical
professionals
agree that
biotechnology
is a safe food
technology.

11

Plant-Based Foods Currently Available


Using Biotechnology are Safe

Extensive research
Consumed safely around world
No evidence of harm
Safe for children
No increased risk for allergies

Groups
that have
deemed
food
biotech
safe:
- WHO
- FAO
- AMA
- IFT
- FDA
- EPA
- USDA

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

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Animal biotechnology is a safe technique


for producing meat, milk, and eggs
rbST: Safety of food products using
rbST has been established and
reinforced through decades of
research.
FDA on Animal Cloning: Meat and
milk from cows, goats, and pigs are
the same as from other animals.

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

13

Biotechnology: Not a Food Safety


Concern for Americans
Percentconcernedwitheachfoodsafetyissue
(unaided):
2012

29%

*Denotes statistical

21%

23%

significance from
2010.

13%*

8%

Health/nutrition

8%

7%

Agriculturalproduction

7%

6%

Foodsources

7%

8%

Packaging/labeling

5%

4%

Biotech

2%

2%

Processedfoods

1%

1%

Other

1%

1%

Disease/contamination
Handling/preparation
Preservatives/Chemicals

Q12.

2010

What, if anything,
are you concerned
about when it comes
to food safety?
[OPEN END]

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

29%

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

Biotech Foods Are Regulated


to Ensure Safety
U.S. regulation coordinated by:

USDA
EPA
FDA

Regulations in place for foods from plant


and animal biotechnology

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

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Food Biotech Labeling


Special labeling required only to disclose
a material change, such as:

Allergens present in the food.

Increased levels of naturally


occurring toxins.

Changes to nutrient composition


or profile.

FDA has determined the process of biotechnology is not


a material fact to be mandated on the food label.
Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

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Potential for Biotechnology to Improve


Food Safety
Benefits today:
Protects against mold in corn
Enzymes that produce low-lactose milk more efficiently

Products being developed to:


Protect rice and sugar cane from
insects
Produce a potato with reduced
acrylamide levels
Remove allergenic proteins (e.g.,
peanuts, milk, soy)
Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

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CONSUMER BENEFITS

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

18

Potential to Deliver Heart-Healthy Oils


Advanced breeding, modern food
production are used to develop canola,
soybean, and sunflower oils that do not
produce trans fats.
Soybean, canola oils
being developed with
biotechnology to
provide the specific
omega-3 fats that are
most protective for
heart health.
Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

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Biotechnology Improves Food


Taste & Quality
Under regulatory review:
Non-browning apples
Keep their original color longer, stay
crisp longer.

In development:
Potatoes
Tomatoes, melons, etc.
Enzymes used in food production
Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

Above all
else,
consumers
want food
that tastes
good. 69%
say theyd
buy foods
enhanced
through
biotech to
taste
better
- IFIC 2012

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Biotechnology Contributes to a
Consistent, Affordable Food Supply
Biotechnology facilitates:
Greater efficiencies on the
farm.
More reliable harvests.
Less risk of spoilage or
contamination from farm
to store.

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

21

SUSTAINABILITY

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

22

Sustainability
Sustainability in agriculture is about meeting
todays needs in a manner that ensures we can
continue to meet those needs tomorrow, as well
as or better than today.

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

23

Biotechnology Allows for More Judicious


Use of Insecticides
Important tools for protecting crops,
the environment:
Responsible use of biotech seeds
Responsible use
of crop protection
products
Integrated weed
and pest
management
practices
Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

24

Biotechnology Allows for Use of Safer Herbicides


Glyphosate: 16 times less toxic than older
herbicides
Newer biotech varieties addressing weed
resistance

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

New types
of herbicidetolerant
corn and
soy have
been
developed
that help
address
ongoing
challenges
with
herbicide
resistance
of certain
weeds.

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Biotechnology Protects Soil Quality


More Sustainable

Less Sustainable

Biotechnology
allows for
improved
soil quality.

Moldboard Plowing:
Exposes soil to wind,
erosion

No-Till Farming: Plants seeds


directly into residue of
previous crop

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

26

Biotechnology Reduces Carbon Footprint


No-till / Conservation tillage:
Agricultures carbon
footprint decreased by:
46.5 billion pounds

Carbon emissions are


lower on farms that use
biotechnology
2011: Estimated carbon
dioxide reductions:
4.19 billion pounds
Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

27

Biotechnology Makes it Possible to Produce


More Food Per Acre and Per Animal

Crops thrive with better weed and insect control.

Less land, insecticides, fertilizers, fuel, animals,


and feed needed to produce same amount of
food.

With rbST and proper management,


5 cows can produce as much milk as previously
took 6 cows = More Sustainable

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

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Biotechnology Improves Economic


Sustainability for Family Farms Worldwide
We can help poor farmers sustainably increase
their productivity so they can feed themselves
and their families. By doing so, they will
contribute to global food security. But that will
happen only if we prioritize agricultural
innovation.
- Bill Gates, co-founder,
The Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation, 2012

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

29

Biotechnology Improves Social Sustainability


for Family Farms Worldwide
Effortsbeingpursuedindevelopingnations:

Cooperationwithlocalpeopleensuringa
positivesocialimpact.
Food
security
(or regular
access to
food) is
essential
to a
nations
overall
stability.

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

30

FEEDING A GROWING WORLD

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

31

More Food, Better Nutrition Needed for


a Growing Global Population
By 2050, the global population is
expected to reach
9 billion people,
requiring 70%
more food than
is produced
today.

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

The past 50
years have
been the most
productive
period in global
agricultural
history, leading
to the greatest
reduction in
hunger the
world has ever
seen.
Former President
Jimmy Carter.
Wall Street
Journal, October
14, 2005.

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Biotechnology Improves Harvest


Per Acre
Increasing yield in
developing nations,
ensuring greater access
to food.
Strengthening crops
against extreme
temperatures, drought,
poor soil conditions
critical in developing
nations
Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

33

Biotechnology Offers Solutions for


Reversing Malnutrition
Where malnutrition is rampant,
nutritionally improving staple food
crops and native foods has great
potential to improve the health of
entire communities
In development:
Golden Rice
beta-carotene vitamin A
Biofortified sorghum
vitamin A, iron, zinc

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

34

AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY TODAY

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

35

Biotechnology Applications in the


U.S. Today
In Crops:

Insect protection
Herbicide tolerance
Virus resistance
Stacked traits, tailored to agricultural needs

In Dairy Cows:

Protein hormones for increased milk production efficiency

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

36

Foods From Crops & Animals Raised


Using Biotechnology

Sweet Corn
Papaya
Dairy Products
Food ingredients
Sweeteners
(e.g.cornsyrup,sugar)
Vegetableoils
Cornstarch
Soyprotein
Andmore

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

37

Biotechnology: An Important Factor in Our


American Harvest

38

Biotechnology: An Important Factor In


Our Global Harvest

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

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WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD?

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

40

Future Biotechnology Benefits

Foods higher in omega-3s


and other nutrients.

Foods with better taste,


freshness.

Ability to grow crops in


difficult climates and poor
soil.

Further improvements in
yield and disease protection.
Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

41

Communication Lessons from Other


Food Technologies
For example:
Animal antibiotics
Animal protein hormones
Ractopamine
Nanotechnology

42

Biotechnology: Benefiting the Common


Good
When we look back over the last century, we see
that biotechnology is responsible for some of our
greatest progress in public health, from the discovery
of penicillin to the development of effective therapies
for HIV infection Today we can see even bigger
opportunities ahead.
- Kathleen Sebelius, USDA Secretary of
the Department of Health & Human
Services. The Biotech Meeting, 2010.

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

43

THANK YOU!

Food Biotechnology: A Communicators Guide to Improving Understanding

www.foodinsight.org/foodbioguide.aspx

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