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Enrollment No.
Name
130230109013Gajera Marvin
130230109014Golakiya Dushyant
130230109015Gosai Mayur
130230109016Goswami Drashti
130230109017Hathaliya Bharat
Symbol:
Non-inverting
input
Positive voltage
supply
Output
and 1 output.
An op amp also requires dc power to operate.
Often, the op-amp requires both positive and
negative voltage supplies (V+ and V-).
V1
Input
V2
Input
Stage
Intermediate
Stage
Level
Shifting
Stage
Out put
Stage
Output
1.
2.
3.
4.
Input Stage
Intermediate Stage
Level Shifting Stage
Output Stage
Input Stage:
The input stage is Dual input, balanced
output differential. The two inputs are
inverting & Non-inverting input terminals.
this stage provides most of the voltage gain
of the op-amp and decides the input
resistance value Ri
Intermediate Stage:
This is usually another differential amplifier.
It is driven by the output of the input stage
the stage is dual input unbalanced output
differential amplifier.
741
VCC+
VCC+
VEE4
VEE5
Notched Package
1.
2.
3.
4.
Offset Null
Inverting Input
Non-Inverting Input
-VEE
5. Offset Null
6. Output
7. +VCC
8. N/C
Op-Amp:
An active circuit element designed to perform
mathematical
operations
of
addition,
subtraction,
multiplication,
division,
differentiation and integration.
High performance linear amplifier that requires
a power source to operate.
Gain:
Amount of amplification produced by an OpAmp. Gain is independent from the supply
voltage (power given for the Op-Amp to
operate).
Open-Loop Mode:
Even when there is no input voltage the OpAmp gives off a small voltage. This can be
canceled out by use of the Offset Null pin on the
chip.
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR):
Parameter
Variable
Typical
Ranges
Ideal
Values
Open-Loop
Voltage
Gain
105 to 108
Input
Resistance
Ri
105 to 1013
Output
Resistance
Ro
10 to 100
Supply
Voltage
Vcc/V+
-Vcc/V-
5 to 30 V
-30V to 0V
N/A
N/A
Maximum Ratings:
Supply Voltage
Power Dissipation
Diff. Input Voltage
Input Voltage
Operating Temperature
Offset
Null
- IN
1
2
+ IN
-V
8
+
-
Unused
+V
Out
Offset
Null
18 V
500 mW
30 V
15 V
0C to 70C
Characteristics:
Input Offset Voltage
2 to 6
mV
Input Resistance
3 to 2 M
CMMR
70 to 90 dB
Bandwidth
0.5 to 1.5
MHz
1. Digital ICs
2. Linear ICs
Linear ICs are equivalent of Descrete Transistor circuits
such as amplifier, filters, etc.
The linear ICs are also known as the Analog ICs of all
the available linear ICs almost all are operational
amplifier.
We can classify the integrated circuits into TWO
classes based on the technology used. The Two classes
are:
1. Monolithic Technology
2. Hybrid Technology
Monolithic ICs:
In this type of ICs, all the circuit components,
Hybrid ICs:
The hybrid circuits are completely different from the
monolithic ones.
In hybrid circuits, separate component parts are first
attached to a Ceramic substrate. Then these parts are
interconnected by means of either metallization pattern
or wire bonds to form the circuits.
AMP.
1.Voltage Adder (Summing Amplifier)
2.Difference Amplifier
3.Integrator
4.Differentiator
5.Voltage Follower & etc
If R1 = R2 and Rf =
Rg:
Vin
Vo
R2
R1
Vin
C
R3
Vo
Vo
Vin