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ARIEL BOLTING

REQUIRED TIGHTENING TORQUE


CAUTION
Bolting has been selected that will meet the strength, elongation, locking features and mechanical clearance required. The
proper bolting must be used and tightened to the torque values listed. Threads are to be clean and free of burrs. Use
petroleum lubricating oil or Lubriplate 630 on threads and seating surfaces, except for compressor piston rod-piston nuts &
crosshead nuts; JGB/JGV main bearing cap stud-nuts; and JGS exhaust elbow to cylinder head cap screws use Never
Seez, and except where Loctite is specified. These torque values are for current production equipment, for older units
which have lower torque values specified do not assume higher values without consulting packager and/or Ariel.

BOLT HEAD MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION:

Hex Head
Grade 5

Hex Head
Grade 8

Hex Head
Grade 9

Hex Socket
Head
Grade 8

12 Point
Grade 8

12 Point
Grade B7M
(NACE)

12 Point
Interim
Grade 5

12 Point
12 Point
12 Point
Grade 5 Stainless Steel
Metric
17-4PH (NACE) Class 8.8

VALVE ASSEMBLY
FASTENER

TYPE
2 - Piece
beam type
lock nut

Top
Locking
Bottom
Half

TORQUE (Nm)

BOTTOM HALF

TOP HALF

BOTTOM HALF

TOP HALF

1/4-28

103 LB X IN

66 LB X IN

(11.6)

(7.5)

5/16-24

168 LB X IN

96 LB X IN

(18.9)

(10.8)

3/8-24

192 LB X IN

96 LB X IN

(21.7)

(10.8)

20

(49)

(27)

73

40

(99)

(54)

3/4-16

130

70

(176)

(95)

7/8-14

210

115

(285)

(155)

5/16-24

18

(24)

3/8-24

32

Spiralock
Threaded Valves Marked SPL

Spiralock
Threaded Valves Marked SPL

7/16-20

50

5/16-24

26

3/8-24

45

7/16-20

62

Stainless
Steel
Grade
B8M

5/16-24

120 LB X IN

3/8-24

192 LB X IN

(21.7)

7/16-20

24

(33)

Hex
Socket
Head

10-32

25 LB X IN

(2.8)

12-28

43 LB X IN

(4.9)

1/4-20

110 LB X IN

(12.4)

5/16-18

176 LB X IN

(19.9)

3/8-16

21

(28)

Steel
Grade 5

Steel
Grade 8

Peripheral - Cap
Screws

TORQUE LB X FT

Center Stud Drake Lock Nut

Center - 12 Point
Cap Screw

NOMINAL SIZE
INCH-TPI

1/2-20

36

5/8-18

(43)
(68)

When valves are


not marked SPL,
clean threads with
Loctite Safety
Solvent & lock
with Loctite #272

(35)
(61)
(83)
(13.6)

When valves are


not marked SPL,
clean threads with
Loctite Safety
Solvent & lock
with Loctite #272

29 LB X FT (39 NCCm) 1/2-20 TPI Bottom Half - Drake Lock Nut w/ Non-Metallic Valve Plates in Liftwasher Valves.

Page 1 of 6

ISSUED: 8-22-01, Rev 1 EC010692 (10-17-02)

ER-63

APPLICATION

COLUMN

Bearing Carrier to JGI Frame - 12 Point Cap Screw

50

Connecting Rod Cap; Crankshaft Vibration Detuner Donut; Main Drive Coupling/Flywheel/Drive Adapter to
Crankshaft Flange; Main Bearing Cap; Piston Nut

See Page 5

Nut Plate/Auxiliary Drive to Crankshaft - Hex Cap Screw Grade 9 or 12 Point

45

Crosshead Guide to Frame/Cylinder - 12 Point Cap Screw / Unloader Actuator to Valve Cap Hex Cap Screw Gr. 8

55

Crosshead Guide Support to Guide - Hex Cap Screw Grade 9 / Head End Cylinder Support to Cylinder Grade 8

50

Crosshead Nut [For JGB/JGV 2800 psig (19 300 kPa) on Tool A-7417]

30

Crosshead Pin Thru Bolt - Hex Nylon Insert Lock Nut;

60

End Plate to Crosshead Pin - Socket Head Cap Screw drilled for Lockwire
Damper/Sprocket to Crankshaft and Flywheel to Hub - Hex Cap Screw Grade 9

60

Distance Piece to Class 11JG Cylinder - Socket Head Cap Screw

50

Distance Piece to Crosshead Guide - 12 Point Cap Screw

65

Distribution Block Divider Valve - Socket Head Cap Screw

80

Distribution Block Tie Rod - Hex Nut

50

Dog Point Studs, Seating [For JGB/JGV Main Bearing Studs 250 Lb x Ft (340 Nm)]

25

Eccentric Vernier Cap - Hex Cap Screw Grade 8/9

Approximately up to 40, i.e. Hand Wrench Tight

External-Thrust Bearing Adapter to Crankshaft - 12 Point Cap Screw

65

Force Feed Lubricator - Hex Jam Nut (1"-14 TPI)


Grade 5 - Hex Cap Screw

75 Lb x Ft (102 Nm)
Approximately up to 40, i.e. Hand Wrench Tight

Idler Sprocket Thru Bolt Prevailing Lock Nut or Hex Lock Nut (Drill & Pin)

40

JGS Engine - Compressor

See Page 6

Lifting Bracket to Frame - 12 Point Cap screw

45

Piston Rod Oil Slinger Bolt-Locknut

70

Rod Catcher to Packing - 12 Point Cap Screw

50

Rod Packing - 12 Point Cap Screw

40

Roller Thrust Bearing Retainer Clamp Bolt - Ariel Design

45

Rotary Screw Compressors

See Page 5

Rupture Disk Blow-Out - Hex Fitting Cap (1/4" Nominal Tube)

36 Lb x In (4.1 Nm)

Spacer Bar - 12 Point/Hex Grade 9 Cap Screw

45

Tandem Cylinder to Cylinder - Hex Cap Screw Grade 8/9 or 12 Point

50

Top Cover Cross Bar to Frame - Socket Head Cap Screw

45

Valve Cap/Cylinder Head/Unloader/Gas Passage Cap/Ariel Supplied Companion Flange to Cylinder - Hex Cap
Screw Grade 8/9 or 12 Point (except for Peanut Dual Nozzle Companion Flanges to Cylinder use Column 60)

45

Viscous Damper Filler Pipe Plug (1/8" NPT)


Compressor to Skid Hold Down Bolts

ER-63

Rev 1 (10-17-02) Page 2 of 6

30 Lb x Ft (41 Nm)
See Packager's Instructions

TORQUE - U.S. UNITS - FILLED BLOCKS = LB x IN - WHITE BLOCKS = LB x FT


SIZE
Inch-TPI

Column
25

Column
30

Column
35

Column
40

Column
45

Column
50

Column
55

Column
60

Column
65

Column
70

Column
80

1/4-20

29

34

40

46

52

57

63

69

74

80

92

1/4-28

34

41

48

54

61

68

75

82

88

95

109

5/16-18

60

72

84

96

108

120

132

144

156

168

192

5/16-24

68

82

96

109

123

136

150

164

177

192

18

3/8-16

107

128

150

171

193

18

20

21

23

25

29

3/8-24

125

150

175

17

19

21

23

25

27

29

33

7/16-14

172

17

20

23

26

29

31

34

37

40

46

7/16-20

197

20

23

26

30

33

36

39

43

46

53

1/2-13

22

26

31

35

40

44

48

53

57

62

70

1/2-20

26

31

36

41

46

51

56

61

66

71

82

9/16-12

32

38

45

51

57

64

70

76

83

89

100

9/16-18

36

44

51

58

66

73

80

87

95

100

115

5/8-11

44

53

62

70

79

88

97

105

115

125

140

5/8-18

51

62

72

82

92

105

115

125

135

145

165

3/4-10

79

94

110

125

140

160

175

190

205

220

250

3/4-16

90

110

125

145

160

180

200

215

235

250

290

7/8-9

130

150

180

205

230

255

280

305

330

355

410

7/8-12

140

165

195

220

250

280

305

330

360

390

445

7/8-14

145

170

200

230

260

290

315

345

375

400

460

1-8

190

230

270

305

345

380

420

460

500

535

610

1-12

215

255

300

240

385

425

470

510

555

600

680

1-14

220

265

310

350

395

440

485

530

570

615

705

1-1/8-7

270

325

380

430

485

540

595

650

700

755

865

1-1/8-12

310

375

435

500

560

620

685

740

810

870

995

1-1/4-7

385

460

540

615

690

770

845

920

1000

1070

1230

1-1/4-12

435

520

610

700

780

870

955

1040

1130

1220

1390

1-3/8-6

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1600

1-3/8-8

545

650

760

870

980

1090

1200

1300

1410

1520

1740

1-3/8-12

585

705

820

940

1060

1170

1290

1410

1530

1640

1880

1-1/2-6

670

800

935

1070

1200

1340

1470

1610

1740

1870

2140

1-1/2-12

770

925

1080

1230

1390

1540

1700

1850

2010

2160

2470

1-5/8-12

990

1190

1390

1590

1780

1980

2180

2380

2580

2780

3170

1-3/4-5

1050

1260

1470

1680

1900

2110

2320

2530

2740

2950

3370

1-3/4-8

1180

1410

1650

1880

2120

2360

2590

2830

3060

3300

3770

1-3/4-12

1250

1500

1750

2000

2250

2500

2750

3000

3250

3500

4000

2-12

1890

2270

2650

3030

3400

3780

4160

4540

4920

5300

6050

2-1/4-8

2600

3120

3650

4170

4690

5210

5730

6250

6770

7290

8330

Rev 1 (10-17-02) Page 3 of 6

ER-63

TORQUE - METRIC (Nm)


SIZE
Inch-TPI

Column
25

Column
30

Column
35

Column
40

Column
45

Column
50

Column
55

Column
60

Column
65

Column
70

Column
80

1/4-20

(3.3)

(3.8)

(4.5)

(5.4)

(5.9)

(6.4)

(7.1)

(7.8)

(8.4)

(9.0)

(10)

1/4-28

(3.8)

(4.6)

(5.4)

(6.1)

(6.9)

(7.7)

(8.5)

(9.3)

(9.9)

(11)

(12)

5/16-18

(6.8)

(8.1)

(9,5)

(11)

(12)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(18)

(19)

(22)

5/16-24

(7.7)

(9.3)

(11)

(12)

(14)

(15)

(17)

(19)

(20)

(22)

(25)

3/8-16

(12)

(15)

(17)

(19)

(22)

(24)

(27)

(29)

(31)

(34)

(39)

3/8-24

(14)

(17)

(20)

(23)

(25)

(28)

(31)

(34)

(37)

(40)

(45)

7/16-14

(19)

(23)

(27)

(31)

(35)

(39)

(42)

(47)

(50)

(54)

(62)

7/16-20

(22)

(27)

(31)

(36)

(40)

(45)

(49)

(54)

(58)

(62)

(71)

1/2-13

(30)

(36)

(42)

(48)

(54)

(60)

(65)

(71)

(77)

(83)

(95)

1/2-20

(35)

(41)

(48)

(55)

(62)

(69)

(76)

(83)

(90)

(97)

(110)

9/16-12

(43)

(52)

(60)

(69)

(78)

(86)

(95)

(105)

(110)

(120)

(140)

9/16-18

(49)

(59)

(69)

(79)

(89)

(99)

(108)

(120)

(130)

(140)

(160)

5/8-11

(60)

(72)

(83)

(95)

(105)

(120)

(130)

(145)

(155)

(165)

(190)

5/8-18

(70)

(83)

(97)

(110)

(125)

(140)

(155)

(165)

(180)

(195)

(225)

3/4-10

(105)

(130)

(150)

(170)

(190)

(215)

(235)

(255)

(275)

(300)

(340)

3/4-16

(120)

(145)

(170)

(195)

(220)

(245)

(270)

(295)

(315)

(340)

(390)

7/8-9

(170)

(205)

(240)

(275)

(310)

(345)

(380)

(415)

(450)

(480)

(550)

7/8-12

(190)

(225)

(265)

(300)

(340)

(375)

(415)

(450)

(490)

(525)

(600)

7/8-14

(195)

(235)

(270)

(310)

(350)

(390)

(425)

(465)

(505)

(545)

(620)

1-8

(260)

(310)

(360)

(415)

(465)

(515)

(570)

(620)

(670)

(725)

(825)

1-12

(290)

(345)

(405)

(460)

(520)

(580)

(635)

(695)

(750)

(810)

(925)

1-14

(300)

(355)

(415)

(475)

(535)

(595)

(655)

(715)

(775)

(835)

(955)

1-1/8-7

(365)

(440)

(515)

(585)

(660)

(730)

(805)

(880)

(950)

(1030)

(1170)

1-1/8-12

(420)

(505)

(590)

(675)

(760)

(845)

(930)

(1010)

(1100)

(1180)

(1350)

1-1/4-7

(520)

(625)

(730)

(830)

(935)

(1040)

(1150)

(1250)

(1350)

(1460)

(1660)

1-1/4-12

(590)

(705)

(825)

(940)

(1060)

(1180)

(1290)

(1410)

(1530)

(1650)

(1880)

1-3/8-6

(680)

(815)

(950)

(1090)

(1220)

(1360)

(1500)

(1630)

(1770)

(1900)

(2170)

1-3/8-8

(740)

(885)

(1030)

(1180)

(1330)

(1470)

(1600)

(1770)

(1920)

(2060)

(2360)

1-3/8-12

(795)

(955)

(1110)

(1270)

(1430)

(1590)

(1750)

(1910)

(2070)

(2230)

(2550)

1-1/2-6

(905)

(1090)

(1270)

(1450)

(1630)

(1810)

(1950)

(2180)

(2360)

(2540)

(2900)

1-1/2-12

(1050)

(1260)

(1460)

(1670)

(1880)

(2090)

(2300)

(2510)

(2720)

(2930)

(3350)

1-5/8-12

(1340)

(1610)

(1880)

(2150)

(2420)

(2690)

(2960)

(3230)

(3490)

(3760)

(4300)

1-3/4-5

(1430)

(1710)

(2000)

(2280)

(2570)

(2850)

(3130)

(3430)

(3710)

(4000)

(4570)

1-3/4-8

(1600)

(1920)

(2240)

(2550)

(2870)

(3190)

(3510)

(3830)

(4150)

(4470)

(5110)

1-3/4-12

(1690)

(2030)

(2370)

(2710)

(3050)

(3390)

(3720)

(4060)

(4400)

(4740)

(5420)

2-12

(2560)

(3080)

(3590)

(4100)

(4620)

(5130)

(5640)

(6150)

(6670)

(7180)

(8200)

2-1/4-8

(3530)

(4240)

(4940)

(5650)

(6350)

(7060)

(7760)

(8470)

(9180)

(9880)

(11 300)

ER-63

Rev 1 (10-17-01) Page 4 of 6

MAIN DRIVE COUPLING /


FLYWHEEL / DRIVE ADAPTER TO
CRANKSHAFT FLANGE 12
POINT CAP SCREW

CONNECTING ROD CAP/DETUNER DONUT - MODIFIED CAP SCREW


NOMINAL SIZE
Inch - TPI

TORQUE
LB x FT

TORQUE
(Nm)

1/2--13

58

(79)

1/2--20

67

TURN INDICATOR PART


NUMBER

(91)

123

(167)

3/4--16

216

(293)

7/8--14

80 + 90

(108) + 90

B-1495

1-14

90 + 90

(122) + 90

B-1495

1-1/8--12

90 + 90

(122) + 90

B-1803

1-3/8--12

350 + 110

(475) + 110

B-2379

TORQUE
(Nm)

3/4--16

250

(340)

1-14

440

(595)

1-1/4--12

780

(1060)

Inch - TPI

Not
Applicable

5/8--18

TORQUE
LB x FT

NOMINAL
SIZE

1/4 Turn
(90)

12 Point Socket

MAIN BEARING CAP 12 POINT CAP OR STUD-NUT

PISTON NUT - ARIEL DESIGN

NOMINAL SIZE
Inch - TPI

TORQUE
LB x FT

TORQUE
(Nm)

NOMINAL SIZE
Inch - TPI

TORQUE
LB x FT

TORQUE
(Nm)

1/2--13

58

(79)

7/8--12

222

(300)

5/8--11

97

(132)

1-1/8--12 (Multi-Stud)

620

(845)

7/8--9

280

(380)

1-1/4--12

695

(940)

1-1/8--7

540

(732)

1-5/8--12

1590

(2160)

1-3/8--12

350 +150

(475) + 150

2--12

3970

(5380)

ROTARY SCREW COMPRESSOR


APPLICATION

NOMINAL
mm x p or
Inch - TPI

LB x FT

M6 X 1

APPLICATION

TORQUE

TORQUE

(Nm)

NOMINAL
mm x p

LB x FT

(Nm)

70 LB x IN.

(8)

M60 X 2

60

(80)

M8 X 1.25

180 LB x IN.

(20)

Mechanical Seal Locknut

M75 X 2

110

(150)

(Use Loctite Grade 222)

M90 X 2

160

(215)

M130 X 2

275

(375)

M16 X 2

40

(55)

M20 X 1.5

85

(115)

M24 X 3

130

(175)

M5 x 0.8

12 LB x IN.

(2)

M20 X 2.5

55

(75)

Capscrew 12 Point, Hex


or
Hex Socket Head

M10 X 1.5

30

(40)

M12 X 1.75

50

(70)

M16 X 2

125

(170)

Class 8.8
or 12.9

M20 X 2.5

245

(330)

Slide Valve to Positioner


Cylinder - Nut or Cap
Screw
(Use Loctite Grade 222)

M24 X 3

425

(575)

M27 X 3

620

(840)

M30 X 3.5

840

(1140)

M42 X 4.5

2340

(3170)

3/8 - 16

25

(35)

Standard Coupling Hub


to Rotor Shaft

M24 X 3

110

(150)

Ariel Design Collared


Retaining Bolt

M30 X 3.5

180

(245)

M42 X 4.5

220

(300)

M40 X 1.5

140

(190)

M85 X 2

185

(250)

Capscrew 12 Point, Hex


or
Hex Socket Head

7/16 - 14

40

(55)

1/2 - 13

60

(80)

Grade 8

5/8 - 11

120

(165)

1-8

500

(680)

Slide Valve Position Ind.


Mtg & Cover Screws

Slide Valve Piston to Rod


Nut

Rev 1 (10-17-02) Page 5 of 6

ER-63

APPLICATION
FASTENER

325 JGS & 162 JGS ENGINE-COMPRESSOR


NOMINAL
SIZE
INCH--TPI

TORQUE LB x FT
ENGINE

COMPR

TORQUE (Nm)
ENGINE

58

COMPR

Main Bearing - 12 Point Cap Screw

1/2--13

(79)

Connecting Rod Cap - 12 Point or Socket Head Cap Screw

7/16--20

46

---

(62)

---

1/2--13

---

62

---

(83)

Cylinder to Crankcase - 12 Point Cap Screw

1/2--13

58

---

(79)

---

Cylinder Head to Cylinder - 12 Point Cap Screw or Stud Hex Nut

3/4--10

180

---

(244)

---

Cylinder Head to Cylinder - Hex Cap Screw Grade 8

3/8--16

18

---

(24)

---

Water Manifold to Cylinder - Hex Cap Screw Grade 9

3/8--16

18

---

(24)

---

Intake Manifold to Cylinder Head - Hex Cap Screw -

3/8--16

26

---

(35)

---

Crosshead Pin Thru Bolt - Hex Flexloc Lock Nut

3/8--24

--

25

---

(34)

Spacer Bar - Hex Cap Screw Grade 9

5/8--18

Grade 9

Crankshaft Hub to
Flywheel

105

(140)

325 JGS Hex Cap Screw Gr 9

5/8--18

140

---

(190)

---

162 JGS 12 Point Cap Screw

1/2--20

55

---

(75)

---

Coupling/Gear to Camshaft - 12 Pt or Socket Head

3/8--16

40

---

(54)

---

Retainer/Gear to Crankshaft - 12 Point Cap Screw

3/8--16

26

---

(35)

---

Rocker Box to Cylinder Head - Socket Head Cap Screw

3/8--16

18

---

(24)

---

Exhaust Elbow Cylinder - SST Socket Head Cap Screw

3/8--16

22

---

(30)

---

Lever to Governor - Socket Head Cap Screw

10--32

30 LB X IN

(3.4)

---

Auxiliary Drive Shaft to Flywheel - Hex Cap Screw Grade 9

3/8--16

26

(35)

Force Feed Lubricator - Hex Jam Nut

1--14

75

(102)

Crosshead Guide to Crankcase - 12 Point Cap Screw

1/2--13

---

48

---

(65)

Crosshead Guide to Cylinder - 12 Point Cap Screw

1/2--13

---

48

---

(65)

Oil Pump Drive Hub - Socket Head Cap Screw

1/4--28

Rod Packing - 12 Point Cap Screw

1/2--13

---

35

---

(48)

Piston Nut

7/8--12

---

305

---

(415)

Crosshead Nut

1--12

---

255

---

(345)

Distance Piece to Crosshead Guide - 12 Point Cap Screw

1/2--13

---

57

---

(77)

Spark Plug

14 mm

25

---

(34)

---

ER-63

Rev 1 (10-17-02) Page 6 of 6

108 LB X IN

(12.2)

APPENDIX
Notes to print ER-63 as an Ariel Part for toolbox charts:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Source: Coyne Printing or equal.


Print pages 1 through 6 only, back to back. Do not print this page 7.
10 point paper 8-1/2 x 11 inches.
10 mill clear plastic lamination 2 sides, 1/8 inch sealed.
5/16 inch diameter holes for standard 3 hole notebook.
Sort by sets.

REV

EC

DATE

P.1 SST 12-Pt Head ID was B8M now 17-4 (NACE); Add 7/8-14 Drake;
P.2 At Crosshead Guide to Frame/Cylinder add "/Unloader Actuator to
Valve Cap"; At Crosshead Guide Support, add "to Guide" & "/Head End
Cylinder Support to Cylinder"; & Add Compressor to Skid Hold Down row;
P.3-4 Add 1-3/4-8 size; P.5, 1-3/8-12 for Conn. Rod & Main Bearing. caps
was 250 (340)+; at Rotary, revised values for metric bolts and added
inch bolt sizes to Shigley calcs. P.7 Add 6. Sort by sets.

REV

DESCRIPTION

1
0

010692
010053

10-17-02
8-22-01

Rev 1 (10-17-02) Page 7 APPENDIX

ER-63

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