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Defects

of Woods
Alejandro Gonzaga
CEIT-16-202P / TF 5:00-:6:00
Engr. Luzviminda Racelis

Bark Pocket
Patch of bark over which the tree has grown, and
has entirely or almost entirely enclosed.

Check
Separation along the
lengthwise grain,
caused by too rapid or
nonuniform drying.

Cross Grain

Grain does not run


parallel to or spiral
around the lengthwise
axis.

Decay

Deterioration caused by
various fungi.

Knot
Root section of a
branch that may
appear on a
surface in cross
section or
lengthwise.

Pitch Pocket
Deposit of solid or liquid pitch
enclosed in the wood.

Shake

Separation along the


lengthwise grain that
exists before the tree
is cut.

Wane
Flaw in an edge or
corner of a board or
timber. It is caused
by the presence of
bark or lack of wood
in that part.

Warp
Twist or curved
caused by shrinkage
that develops in a
once flat or straight
board.

Blue Stain
A blemish caused by a
mold fungus, it does not
weaken the wood.

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