HonorsChemistryI

MoleConcept/Molarity/Empirical&MolecularFormulas
PracticeTest
Makesuretousethepropernumberofsig.figsandincludetheproperunitswithallanswers.
1.____5.664x1023g_______________________ Whatisthemass,ingrams,ofasinglemoleculeof
hydrosulfuricacid?
1molec.H2Sx(1mol/6.022x1023)x(34.0808g/1mol)=
2.____107g_____________ A30.0litersampleofdinitrogenpentoxidecontainshowmanygramsofoxygen?
30.0Lx(1mol/22.4L)x(5molO/1molN2O5)x(15.9998g/1mol)=
3.____5.09x1020molecules_____________
Howmanymoleculesofwaterarepresentin80.0
milligramsofferricchloratetetrahydrate?
.0800gx(1mol/378.2542g)x(4molwater/1molferricchloratetetrahydrate)x(6.022x1023/1mol)=

4._____68.3%____________ Whatisthepercentageofmetalina2.000gramsampleofbariumdichromate?
(241.32/353.32)x100=

5._____16.87g____________
Whatisthemassofexactly13.50litersofcarbonmonoxidegasatSTP
conditions?
13.50x(1mol/22.41L)x(28.010g/1mol)=

6.___6.40x1023atoms______________Whatisthenumberofhydrogenatomsin34.7gramsof
phosphoricacid?

34.7gx(1mol/97.9937g)x(3molH/1molphosphoricacid)x(6.022x1023/1mol)=
2
7.___13.5moloxygen_____________
Ifyouhad3.00molesofauriccarbonate,howmanymolesofpure
oxygengascouldyougetfromthissample?[Hint:rememberthatoxygengasis
diatomic!]
3.00molauriccarbonatex(9moloxygen/1molauriccarbonate)x(1molO2/2molO)=

8.____3.891x1019atoms_______________Howmanytotalatomsareinexactly1.000milligramof
sodiumtetraborate?
.001000gx(1mol/201.217g)x(13molatoms/1molsodiumtetraborate)x(6.022x1023/1mol)

9.___.892mol_______________ Howmanymolesofperchloricaciddoyouneedinordertorelease10.0
litersofhydrogengas(H2)atSTP?
10.0Lx(1mol/22.41L)x(2molperchloricacid/1molhyrdrogen)

10.___2.79x1023ions__________________ Ifacompoundofstannicchloridecontains45.53%tinbyweight,
howmanychlorideionsaretherein30.0gramsofthiscompound?
54.47%chloride.5447x30.0=16.341gClx(1mol/35.453g)x(6.022x1023/1mol)=

11._____7.53x1023ions____________________ Howmanyions(totalofbothcationsandanions)are
therein0.0250molesofchromium(III)oxalate?
.0250molCr(III)oxx(5molions/1molcmp)x(6.022x1023/1mol)=

12._____1.01mol___ Howmanymolesofmetalcanberecoveredfrom125gramsofstrontiummolybdate?
SrMoO4
125gx(1mol/247.556g)x(2molMetal/1molcmp)=
3
13.____904mL_____________
If300.0millilitersofa6.15Msolutionofnitricacidisdiluteduntilthe
newconcentrationisonly2.04M,whatwillbethefinalvolumeofthisdiluted
solution?
(6.15)(300.0)=(2.04)(V)
14.___Ca3(PO4)2___________
Whatistheempiricalformulaofasubstancethatisanalyzedandfound
tocontain38.77%calcium,19.98%phosphorus,and41.25%oxygen?
38.77gCax(1mol/40.078)=0.9674/.6451=1.500x2=3
19.98gPx(1mol/30.974)=0.6451/.6451=1x2=2
41.25gOx(1mol/15.999)=2.578/.6451=3.996x2=8
Ca3P2O8
15.__119mL_______________
Howmuchwatermustbeaddedto45.0mlofa2.00Msolutionof
phosphoricacidtoproducea0.550Msolutionofthisacid?
(2.00)(45.0)=(0.550)(V)
V=164mL(newsolutionvolume)
16445.0=119mLwatertobeadded
16.___N4O8______________
4.72gramsofagasatSTPconditionsoccupies575ml.Thisgasisknown
tocontain30.435%nitrogenand69.565%oxygen.Whatisthetrue,ormolecular
formula?
.575Lx(1mol/22.41L)=0.0257mol
MM=4.72g/0.0257mol=184g/mol
30.435gNx(1mol/14.007g)=2.1728mol/2.1728=1
69.565gOx(1mol/15.999g)=4.3481mol/2.1728=2.0011
NO2=46g/mol

184/46=4

17.____2.43g_____________
Howmanygramsofbariumhydroxideneedtobeaddedto750.0mlof
waterinordertoproducea0.0189Msolutionofthisbase?
0.0189M=xmol/.7500

x=0.0142molx(171.3438g/1mol)=

18.____Ba(NO3)27H2O________________ When44.466gramsofahydrateofbariumnitrateisheated,
30.000gramsoftheanhydrousresidueremains.Whatisthecorrectformulaof
thishydrate?
30.000gBa(NO3)2x(1mol/261.338g)=.11479mol/.11479=1
14.466gH2Ox(1mol/18.0148g)=.80301mol/.11479=6.9954
4
19.___0.726M____________
Whatisthemolarityofasolutionif1.35gramsoflithiumchloriteis
addedtoenoughwatertomake25.0mlofsolution?
1.35gx(1mol/74.392)=0.0181mol
M=0.0181/.0250

20.____6.45L____________ Howmanylitersofwatermustbeaddedto4.75litersofa10.25Msolutionof
potassiumchlorideinordertoendupwith11.20litersofa4.347Msolution?

11.204.75=

21.__7.50M__________________ Whatisthe[S2]if2.00molesofferricsulfideisaddedtoenoughwaterto
produce800.0mlofsolution?
Fe2S3
M=2.00/.8000=2.50M=[Fe2S3]
2.50x3=

22.___Mn2O3________________ Oxygengasispassedovera5.000gramsampleofsolidmanganeseand
allowtoreactwiththismetal.If7.186gramsofanoxideformofmanganeseis
produced,whatistheempiricalformulaofthiscompound?
5.000gMnx(1mol/54.938g)=0.09101mol/.09101=1x2=2
2.186gOx(1mol/15.999g)=0.1366mol/.09101=1.501x2=3

23.____C20H27O6________________ Anorganiccompoundisknowntocontain48.00gramsofcarbon,3.25x
1024atomsofhydrogen,and1.20molesofoxygenatoms.If4.000gramsofthis
compoundisknowntobe0.01102moles,whatitstruemolecularformula?
48.00gx(1mol/12.011g)=3.996mol/1.20=3.33x6=20
3.25x1024atomsx(1mol/6.022x1023)=5.40mol/1.20=4.5x6=27
1.20 mol O/1.20 = 1.00 x 6 = 6
C20H27O6 = 363.4273
MM = 4.000/0.01102 = 363.0