To my teacher, Professor Val Pinczewskl.the Centre for Petroleum Engineering,the University of New., .... South Wales,.

Australia, and my family.

Aung Myint

...

<71$,:;.,-

. ·):·~:·:-.>::t

~ .

-CHAPTER 1

START AutoCAD 2005

1.1. The User Interface

1.2. Start a New Drawing

1.3. Customize AutoCAD Colors

1.4. Control 2D Drawing Views

1.5. Specify a 3D View

1.6. Display Multipl~ Views in Model Space

9 13 19 21 25 32

~~,

,.'ff'

-4

~.~.'/

~~~

.' . . . .

l.

CHAPTER 2

USE PRECISION TOOLS

2.1. Use Coordinates and Coordinate Systems 35
2.2. User Coordinate System (UCS) 42
2.3. Use UCS in 3D 46
2.4. Use Object Snaps 54
2.S. Adjust Grid and Grid Snap '57
2.6. Use Angle Override 64
2.7. Spedfy Distances 65
2.8. Specify Intervals on Objects 70
2.9. Extract the Geometric Information from Objects 72 ·.~{~.-

. ;. , .. ~~,:. ~

-·~·3F'~1F ... ~.

" c- ,.

-."-;_, ~ .. +-

-; ,

)

CHAPTER 3

DRAW GEOMETRIC OBJE.CTS

3.1. Draw Lines and PolyUnes 80
3.2. DrawCirdes 89
3.3. Draw Arcs 91
.3.4. Draw Ellipses 98
3.5. Draw Donuts 101
3.6. Draw Reference Points 103
3.7. Draw Construction Lines 105
3J3. Create and Combine Areas 106
3:9. Draw MultiHnes 112
3.10. Create Unbounded Hatches ·121 CHAPTER 4

CHANGE EXISTING OBJECTS

4.1. Select Objects

4.2. Remove Objects from i;t Seledion Set

4.3. Move and Stretch the Objects

4.4. Rotate the Objects

4,5. Align the Objects

4.6. Offset the Objects

4.7~ Mirror the Objects

4.8. Trim the Objects

4.9, Extend the Objects

4.10. Fillet the Objects

4.11. Chamfer the Objects

4.12. Brepk the Objects

124 129 135 138 139 141 144 146 149 151 153 157

CHAPTER 5

CREATE 3D OBJECTS

5.1. Add 3D Thickness to Objects

5.2. Create Surfaces

5.3. Use the 3DARRAY Command

5.4. Create 3D Solids

5.5. Create a Composite Solid

160 168 178 181 190

CHAPTER 1

START AutoCAD 2005

0.0

The User Interface

•

Start~AutoCAD 2005 d2 click C\(601(,)oSII31~q8 AutoCADsplClSh screen mSy GOT ,C\)')@: [Sf,GopaS¥:q8 ~ (~.:::J) 'PB<XY.J:qmd?t: AutbCAD 2005- [Drawing l.dwg]f')(,)~~ ctraw(ng wtnctow G~T (\;y)~01~ ctrawing area ~.mG0T -Jc~~§c} Menu bar mGt menu GOJri> choose ruoc3K101oooSll default menu abm acad.rnnu 0111 menu mSQid5 S,KD:r:[

aLL - l<O -l . L' L L . L 'L:J

<:1181>'$ menu name d5 click ru8~o1011 iJ161(,l())oS ALT key g8CIJ'):~: underlined letter

'" "I ~ L L J I.. J l:1

mS<:>dS click ru&Qbro::S:b'iolOJoSn Menu bar Gf>.nrf,m toolbarceo ~~n:(;4..:~olO':)oSli

t; L L -L c:. --L .J 0 iJ - W )

Start AutoCAD 2005

Toolbar :;Son AutoCAD commandGO'xf5 start (\)0130:0) buttbnGQ')01~o) bar t)')S:g.0111

l '0 L 1., 'D 9 J • ·L

toolbar G.0t~ mouse cursor d5Q)"):G0:cSd;@8~g command button ~oolJ:iSdSG0TR

~' L L J . -:~' c:: L ~I t1

o? tooltip cnS:rGoT (\)')016>0511 AutoCAD tlQG't" •• [)E;:·ac:Got G0:o? toolbar ~cq.QJ Standard tool bar Styles toolbar I Layers toolbar I Properties toolbar I Draw toolbar t. Modify tool bar ~OIOII tool bar mS¥O? floatlnq §S§S I. docked o@S§S §l~Q)6?ro:;:~9010)oSll

Menu bar Dockedtoolbar

Flo.ating tool bar Flyout toolbar

Command window ----'

Start AutoCAD 2005

00

fioating toolbar mSyU)') drawing area d)'(J ~~605d2 ~G~~:t()lO)d3i' ~ (0. oj i{-'~sr8 Standard tool bar ci2. Menu bat G~oScr)Gf dr;;lg ~O(o)©:G~ floating tool bar @SGmt drawing areawG.§.@OYJ:a:no111 O')SmoSG~ floating toolbar mSyq drag I resize I dock d;)m£(\)OcSE:101oooSll docked r::S;:Dj:E:18 drawing area .~,(j)i<O:t6S-::j)(i)CJ')oSG') mOG£

'- T " I., L" -L ' lJ O. "L -' -~ T J T

'PolQII docked toolbar ~ drag ~<.fc@: moye~o~sro:>oSGroll toolbar O':lSy~ ~0?05 G~oSG8<f'j~'f' §308'il.Ge§:Gro:o;,SyoJsr8flyout toolbar mSy m8G0T'coo,801moSll 3 fl yo Lit mGS current command~woSCCioSr.;.8a) ,G£')tfJco&':9~i"Gm,d3 GoTGld~:G':Joll' ~oG") Zoom

T .' 1- 0 Jt 11 (> ! To Q L C J. C

window icon GoT'fJ cursor ~qy:J~l§: lett mouse button d?8cm:srt ~ (0. 8) 'f'BCO':l:o?ti?Qt:

flyout tool bar GoT QY)01@1I

To display a toolbar

o (0. ~),' bl':59GO')Qa) tool bar (jj£;;idS display Io¥)GoT<)ltQ& View~ Too] bars d5 dick roofJ'{:

~ '.: . J' 0° -L (> • !. .. ' .J ~ '-,.1 ., , L L t1

Customize dialog box GoT QY)o?oo;;ll Toolbars tab ~~ooll1@:G~q8 §a displaYC\(0QJ8o}

toolbar Xlm",d), check box 65, check C\Joffi: Close button d5 clickev>oE:101r.;.o$u (, ('0. I)'

-0, L L tj. ' L 'L . -:L 'L·J

q§~01u ~oSo?Gi''jmmS'f~:m y (0. 0) m toolbar button roSyq right-dick or8@:

shortcut menu GoTOnsr8~8mGfE3l08Gp toolbar mSyc? choose 0?8~qolQ)oSll

o

"Rename, J ,j)_ete\~ J

OeAb Standards Dtiimemi.on 0Draw 00Jawdrder Dlnquiry, Dlnssrt

o Layers Dlayauts,

o Modif9 DModifyll

D ObieCt Snap ~Propert~. IDRefedit

10 Reference .

• iDRend~r

D Large buttons

I~l Shaw T oolTips an loolbars

o Show .hbllcul keys in T oolTips

(lc&e J [. Help.

DO

Start AutoCAD 2005

To use the Command window

~. (3. ::J m draWing area~GmaS~aS'P~o? window pane 0'Y)~~8 AutoCAD~~8o? system variablesi options I messages I prompt Gcoc?J disp·lay coor,:;g8ci3 dockable./

'0 L ,L lj L D

reslzable window mS:rololl Command window ~GaTolQ)oSll user ~::?:Bl~J8o? 3il~'.

O?S:ro? keyboard mGi'~aSc:o~@: ENTER key ~k10?~ Spacebar o?~5B: crp~~Go:~E;l

'1 . C .C' 0 .. ... d·C' :C'. 0 t I C'" . t .. bloC'

OIQ')Q,)1I o?q)~l. comman ·Go;? ®\XC0C\(oyq con roC'l(oO? sys em vane e Gq?qroES:

command window m.o~d5tDrl\@m()ll! O?S~l command GmG'J command alias GQ')~!1\8

J L. CL -L.l lJ 0 - 0 J' 9, J -L

e= CIRCLE command ~q6 C 1~05co~Q')')~qolQ')c.iS1l command alias G06o? acad .psp

·O·C'" .. :Q C' '1 C'. A t CAD "." C'. cr.:;:,_, '. . . d C' 0 r;::;::::,...., c •

<fGC:OCPWG:OY.l;OlffiqJlI . U o. . 9.;<r~GtOC9t~OJ0t:1_'; cornrnan Q')~yQ( ejj~21omo.r:

§l~J8~8 prompt GoTCiY:l o?G <j>,)Jf)'P apostrophe ( I ) mSyo?mq6Gq:@:<r command dp GsrqolQoSll ~ (3o ?) o?§f&¢t6 LINE command o?G'd~:@GtO(f:<{-l Specify first point:

o -r- 0 q ~ C' .0 ~. ~.C' 0 C'. D C'

~. prompt GOI CO?c:i'X)Q'(c 8?q<;QGt:::'J§lc:G:xJ:u GRID command err to-':[jill3tlG'iloGo:Q(ffi

onoluJi

Regehel'at i ng mode 1 .

~ AutoCAD menu utilities loaded. Z Command. LINE

.::i

Specify first po i.n t : 'GRID

i »Spscify g:r-idspacing(X) ox' [OlVOF.FlSnap/Aspect] .i1 F:esuming LI){E command,

:5 o u

<0.5000;>.: 1

Specify first point: .

. . ....•.................•.•. '~._._.~ _ _._._ _ v- ,' , _. __ J.,iiI.,·, .. b.··' ··lrn

~,o:,.;..:.",:;.,:;_~.~'\....;,._;:.._~"_,._:,..;;_,~;;~~,;"'-;"; _Y, ~_~ _~"~.--;;.... ~ •• - ••• -._ ,_ C"'"

Start AutbCAD 2005

To display the text window

y (0_. ~;) m command line ~~q:9o? command ~06ci? hard copy ~~tq6 F2 key ~¥8

'1- c • ( ) h" 0 c text wi d T C Ed·t· -c· C·CIR

~(J Iy()jll "C. o, 9'P6(X)"J:Q?emlqc:e· wmc ow 130IOYJEilC I -7 opy 9dqcC\(otj:

WordPad 00'[5 Edil-7Paste.q8qt hard copy 62 printqoS0[~q()l@1l

o~ [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspectl <O.500Q>: 1

loaded.

yf irst point: .

• •• _ . ',' .. ' ,-cc,-:' O_"'.C_'~':"_ '.",""",!_ '~~".O'.O .

O.J Start a New Drawing

• new drawing mS;J6S. start ru8($Jj~Qt drawing mlm0S~::D:hlGuS units .~- settinq GO:>

L L L L "I O·L ij. T· .• 0

o?m05'ioSGo:9~ol\1 start ax8t~: (3) i'~i~()lOJoSll (a) Use a Setup Wizard (j) Start

a drawing from Scratch .~ (?) Use a template file ~o?i'B:GOJ§SolO)oSll ~cSO«_o?-

S tui W' d c Q" C C ~ C C

. e up lliar i'~:or:o G:dG'[GQ)Y:~2iqGmncll

To begin a new drawing using a Wizard .

Flle-7New d? dic:kq801rtlu)1I Create New Drawinq dialog box gq(;}C\X)qt Command

Start Auto.CAD 2005

winOQw a» command line "p STARTUP o?~chb?~@~ system variable d? 0 op~: 1 WXQo.S[ol~oSlI Gl~qE File~New J? click S~C\(8q8Create a New Drawing dialog box GoT CU?o1[g1l .~ (6.j) o?E3~u111 Use a Wizard button rf? clicko.r8<.>J«KlSII

(. Deleult Settings-~---~-

® Imperial [Ieet and inches)

o Melric

.-,

'x,

r Tip------------~-~-----------I llses the del ault imperial (feet and inches r settings"

L ~_._ .. ~-----.

:3mSg1 0 '(0. (5)' GJJT 0if)@tSelectaWizard box robnl~O) Advanced Setup d3 choose

L, --_l JJO. L

erR O"K .0 click .C: 'I. c

C\(0t:f: 0(.1', ~OQI~U)II

,81apqE Advanced Setup ~ocx)G~~' Wizard GoT (\)')011311 .~ (o'Q)o?l§t201113e~{JJ'J Units format C\(S~mosc»u1dll Go:J?8:[9 I Select the unit 'of measurement Gtrfnrhm Architectural option o? choose or801G~l\ Architectural (feet/inches) format fi data co .. di-Go$'~Q,8 2mn 70 feet 5 inches d3 70' 5 c8 Gi<\:@t.@o1oooSll 70'5" d5 Gh1:®mGd5

CE L '-:L - L L,'i' "T "I "I La- "I -L - L

ol:::6:'n Next >: d5 click C08ll1GoSII

It. . ' L' l

Start AutoCAD 2005

D

[Jl

~~. . Use a Wizard

Select aWizard:

Quick S etup

r Wizard '0 e$cription .. .. ..... .... ..... ..' . i

I Sets the units"angle; angle measure, angle direction, enderee for your new I ..

l drawing. eased gn the template acad. ,jwt J .

. _ :

_- ~.- .. :" ,

Cancel

.. Unit~

o Deciirlal

0' Engineering ® Archite.ctural 0' Fraction'll OScietitific

Angle Measure

p,nglEtO irectiqn p,rea

Precision;

I 0",0 1116"

[. C"!1~I .• J

[~]

Sta rt AutoCAD 2005

·.. gmS«l Advanced Setup Wizard ro Angle type. oo~cfjG~~oS':P§SolmJ511 Decimal Degrees option .d3.enableCDoR: Precision: Ustbox mG.'" 0.00 tf5 choose.ro0ulQoSll R:

.L L I:j T"L l .t1

GOO1~t Next> rf2 clickcy80111Y (8. fl) q[§~0l1n

oo<:)Q)S~lGor ('I;JXD Wizard mG;(J)') Angle Measure fQrmat~()jcfj GQ:~loSg0l1J1 i:) (0. D.).

L II D ,_" 0 Q I.j L" L ,c·

or,:::;::: c '1 d' I' It t rtl I 0 0 d . E t··O C" '1 " c c R

oruef0lll oerau s alng ange or ' egree - ,as ~OJO')tfO')o:n:OIQ)OOIl G0TIc:i3 I

Next> rq click C\(801~oSll

G .c. a" A· I' ·0' ctl a C· t CI kwl "A a 8' 0' ·60' ,,,',, '0 3.&::n:8110)c: ng e 'Ire Ion moun 'er- oc wise ",rea OJ·, x ... . o:n:()I~Cl)1I o

T~ L, L Ta L L

(6.00) ~mE§iJlll G~3cfjlB: Finish button rf2 click C\(oo10oSu

Units

Seled the angle of· meas\.iremenLarid the precision far angle~,

e Decimal DegrM§

o DegIMirtJ.~ec

o Grads

o Radians CrSi.uveyar

Area

Angle Measure

,~, . .,

, '~

90:0]]'

Angle D,irecliOh

P[ecijioh:

10 . .DD

12]

Cancel, ]

sta It AutoCAD 2005

oG

Units

Angle

... Angle Measure

Angle l;lirectlon

Area

SeleGt the,directioh for angle messutement

o East

o North

o West OSouth GOther

N

r=:

W(~'E

ISO,QO, '~.'" ' .... , •. '" ,OQ

\.~

S

r"

~-- ...•

Cancel

--6 .

Units

Angle

Angle Measure

Angle Direction

..,Area

Enler the area youwant[o represent !,Jsing full scale unitS', Example: 1'0 draw in an area 12 x'9 melees. enter

12-underWidthand 9 under Length, ..

Width:

...................... ................ ,;, ..... '.

,", . _.". _." ~- .

; ::: ; :',; : : .: : .: : :": : :-:.': : ~

................... " .. , ....

..... ; . ~ " ' .. ' ~

Lengti1:

80'

960,QOOO

L., Cqncy!,

~ (g. '30)

Start AutoCAD 2005

drawing setup. ro81R:on:l:st File7SaveAs (\)8 01 bi 05 II 0 (0, 80) rohan:mmd38: Save

. L. L:1 ,0 -L' 1.,' L Jl:j.. L

Drawing As dialog box GoTon9,s AutoCAD 2005 folder ~myjd;,'F'0 MyDrawings t,)0~t

New Folder mS;;IrS create e'!.)81R: File name: box. m NewDrawing158ct.;cp:-l'>QII;lGSIl

LL Lt1 J . III Ci.

G£')05~: Save button &, click mOi;;\,s MyDrawings folder ro.m NewDrawing.dwg at

T L:1 L·L -L . j '-

C, 0(" C C .. '. . r;;:C'l~

fObi~'f! tpC(nQ,)0Q?0rtiY:J save [j0::l,p:Oltl"

Save in: [e? MyDrawingS r-----,

1_ !\lame ~

I

Histow

;

... r

My Documents.

Favorites

FTP

Desktop

o Update sheet and vieWlhurnbhails now

File hdiTIe:iL.,N_ew_o_ra_wl_hg -------.,-=-o:-." ~~._,_13 ... ll ~ave ~.

Files oll~pe: [AutoCAD 2004 Dl~wing 1~:d\O!gl .. @ l C)rIgel 1

B.uiis.aw

~ (0.00)

To start a drawing by selecting a template file

FlIe7New'rR click q&@~ Create New Drawing dialog box \5sC\Y)~8 Use a Template

b tt . 6 I·' k C <') c~· C S I ct 10.' I ·t·· C te :1 ·t· . c. o u on'ar C.IC orOOI\§WII t::l:G~S[c"e ecta ternpia e: G8tD(T,)(T,l ernp a e mO)y:Q(

choose q8@:G<::J:qOK b? click q8S[8~010?oSll ~ (::i, o j)o1§E20111

Start AutoCAD L005

o.~

•

D

Use a Template

S elect a 1 ernplste:

Ansi d -color dependent plotstyles_dwt Ansi d -named plor.styles. dwt Ansi e -color dependent plot·styles:.dwl

Ansi e -named plot styles.dwt .

,il,nsi laVOl!ttempl,,,te,~.dli!1

.~<t~~~tilc . ,.

,~rchi~-tt~L ~nglish. units. -~am:d p!ot.st,l"les. d\[i] •. iii;" ..

, .. . [ B rowse,__ 1

. '[' Template· Pe$Cflptlon .0 0 ,,' • .0 0'0_" .-"'~' __ ' '_ .• ~.

~.. Alchitectl.!r:,1~4' 'j( 36' I .title block and border. Uses ColorD ependent. Plot S tyles.l,

Customize AufoCAD Colors

d . , . . . d f It ' c C '1 c d" '. ." C' 0 c".,c

rawrng area on e au ,3dGt~8dQ~:0?0CO'J:010?u)1I . rawrng area 9,. tnG6pG01(GtJ'-'c:

~8qt 8'<iy~GIP6:dJqolmoSll Tools-70ptions oq dick q5(9: Options dialog boxGoi W)o?oo~n Display tab o?¥0~: Colors button d? click or0()lu ~ (00 Oy) cJ?0t2()1u

1 (0. 09) rSCO':l:o'?.tr.ld2f• Colors Options dialog box GUT OJ)o?(bGllf.{jq6Model space cJ? Click '0(8(9: color list box o~m White d2 select: 0.(oo10J;u G9-)138: Apply & Close button diS, cliekru001,! Options dialog box cOm OK 0Srud;. click ;:pchC\D8oIQoSu ~.n~!:Y6

L L L C L.. L -L

AutoCAD drawing area 0YJ G'dg~:80(a5G~a;?: I 3'.3§llGsp8§S~wl@I' wt);\lmSq §Smch

aY.lOJSyO? drag G'dcB~f@: command WindoWGo.roSbp.OY),,~t;G()lu rnnl~l:~9:8 10015-7 Options-7-0peh and Save tab-70bj.ect ARX. Applications G07YJ05m Command Invoke-7AppIY-70KdS dick dJ0Cb')wlu nls8Qt 39:dQ059d~ hSQ-)Q{))@G'b:i0:t:>I:JXU

, l.L L ~~ - l:j J I,;, C IL

Start AutoCAD 2005

~ro;Pi';;;l9_£i~an"d~Sa!e pi;;T·~'~~~~~~j _~'~~t~rr~- U>er_Pref;i;i-;2~i _~~~~tiit~~\i::' el~od iOtl 'Profil~$:! . ~-,

Display resolutioni----~~---~--'~~

Current profile:

«u nnamed Prpfile>~

j'\\/iridoW EI",m'eNs

I [~Display scroll bars in drawing window I 0 Display screen menu

.: :1

i [ColorL

I

NeV:/Dr awing.dwg

r Closshairsi2e

:t 15 rg J

-~"--~., ---_._-----,_.... .

II ~ Ar9a.ndciide smoothness

II Is I segments[napolylinecurve

;::::::=~

II ID.5 I. Rendered object smoothness

III 14' r Contour lines per surface

I , ... ' ., "'1. [. " .C.ance.I". J, .. ,': ....

.. 01<; ._

.H:elp

~. (0. Oy)

'w'indtJli:/.£ lement:

I Model lab bashgroui'ld

De~ai;&AII

IApply & Close I

Sta rt AutC'lCAD 2005

JO

:>.<; Control 2D Drawing Views

• 2D drawing m~y~O;iGj.):SoSa'?§t£~d2E1t' ~t:0?8§8qG(;lf)8 drawinga'? Magnify (zoom) 8'd0:~.§~qolGoSll $llfHqcrS drawing co fPSpSrpyt:GC{?rR Gt4pGtp8:0E2~8qt drawing o? Pan (shift) C\(6[9:6~E101GoSll AutoCAD t.p. drawing view m£ydp ~®m~l~~l:t.G§:>E: §,~~EG9if)8 (:)) Pan a view (J) Magnify a view ~. (~) Pan and zoom with the Aerial View window ~o? G'dO?:§l~qolO')oSll G0)')8:~ I ~ (8. :)~)'P§OO?;c? drawing o? drag

'lR p.. cr;::;::: C c

~t::1: ·anorob~9:G8nGIl

v. I

Lx

.. To pan by dragging

View~Pan-7Realtime d2 click 02~@: hand cursor ~ GoT CV3q8 drawing object d2 drag d1r:i.~. drawing area com r;;:9,i<h::::o03G@Go:03.QolowSII6·(0. og)·· pf3C:::::i~()JII

01.::1 J ~l L _zy.. ,~-t - l' . \..L..jCi;

Start AutoCAD 2005

R~.draw Regen Regen All

Hide Shade Render

.. ..

Ctri+O left
.. Right
Up
Down
.. lJiewports Named Views ... 3D Views

3D Orbit

Display Toolbers. "

y (0 .• 0(5)

Start AutoCAD 2005

JJ

To pan by specifying points

V, . p p , t 0 I' k C"wb . .• t c"" Pt···, t C"O, C" . C' lew-7an-7 om 0( C tc C\f0t::::1: ase pomt 0?0Y'f. an 0 pom aJlDyO(WOJ<tCDGU:!ii}C

drawing object ())') new loratlon ·GJ3·rfc move c:yoqp:0103~~uSu

To zoom by dragging

View-7Z0bm~ Realtime d? cliCkoro@. pointing device S + GQTQXlG'[t ~$l~Q;OO')Sqd) G9'hoSq drag ~~9g drawing object .CfY) zoom out @S~:'r0111 y (0. 0'2) ~§t§oin ddGoT o?§~[9:Gc;6?td2oS drag~~oS~98loom in §Sola3~~oSll zoom modeoccs 95oS~8qt ESC key d?,,Ou111

b (0. Q'2")

L· ..

Q ...

To zoom in to an area by specifying its boundaries

View -7 Zoom -7 Window o? Click CY0[9: drawing object GuT <f?§oS[9: rectanqular area

C" 0 ."C "e·· ". 'i c. "d . b' ct" .. 0 C" . 6 co. ~. "§ '1

o:rlD;;;)mro.f:lC G',Ul area co"~.·.·· UIOCG&tf) . rawmg· 011e··· Q8'<)(!)C/)·a;luc:m 3d : .. :';;;)1 . GO!g). :.Olli

_l L 0 ~L Jl '" . J. -I.!' L.. L. . , iJ,~. J

2 (0. JO) o.?6~ull1

J?

Sta rt AutoCAD 2 00 5

.... To display the drawing extents by zoorninq

U (0'. JO) Q-jh(l)'5:'cX)O maginlfy t;;:;S:xiJ:IR:Qt Vi,ew~Zoom ~ Extents 'riS, dick ..... f.c:;;:;&o1i

L: •. , J_ .t:1 ~ L . L1 0 B --:l _" . _.. Jr.,:~ o.......!.

To zoom to a new area using the Aerial View window

View~Aerial Vi€!W q cliC;k6(G[9: Aerial View window G0Tt\J')~8 view boxror.p cl.ick

'1 "c -r- "Joe C fa ' " 0 t d' ,. 'b" ct

~Qwcrossarrow 07CyGOI Ol(Qi;?0Q)II3 cross arrowqG:§.Go:~o 'rawmg o~e' 'WJ

drawing area 03']0 Pan §SG901b'1OSli l31Go'=l0 cross arrow t click b.(oq8 pointing arrow C:t yo?GIP5;~:'PQ'l1i pointing arrow ,C:t q.:p~m& d\rectipn ,~, move oyGG{):'JoS~~f rectangular area mG:l.):G::D~cg:>:~: drawing area mmdrawin~J oo,ject 'OYJ zoom in I

§S~:'P01u ~:::DdS directioni!J move o.r6?q8GClY.?, zoom out §Sqp:()l'JOSII zoom .operationd?qo:;lJ8q2 rlqht-click cy5()ln

Start AutOCAD 2005

J9

:>.:JSpecify a 3D View

• AutoCAD ~. 3D drawing Object Q)~'fo?;;g@: view ~~l:~l}~di5play C\(86t§~J8Q)oS~fil8 command~~p:3dIP:o?oo~:§ld?,q61tnoSll ad8oot£jJ;§9 3D view (3JG1:(,),)Gsr(jl~:01oJ' (8) PQraliel projection view (jJ Perspective View ~ (p) 3D Orbit view o?§8(§01moSll

...To use a preset 3D View

Gm06:@ I .~. (8. JJ} 'P§CD?:o~r 3D modelaoSyrte 3D parallel projection viewGOJt. display C\(8[§~9.GS;n811 View~3D Views~SW Isometric of t1icK6?8[§~oll! sld2q§ ~ (8; JJJ Gg;r.)(b~i(-l§Q)'j:O}·~c?§: 3D view ~6Ggp8;~:Ql~1I

Start AutbCAD 2005

Redtaw Regen RewnA~

Zoom Pan

Aerial view

:CIioan ~<reen Ctrl+O

Viewp,Of~S' Nai1)ed View~; ..

. . :30 orbit

Hide Shade Render·

Display. Toolb"ars .•..

Vi~.~PDiot Pr·es~.ts., . Vi~wl?EliDt

Plan Vie",

Top Bottom Left Right Front B~ck

_iZiMiM,

SfIsometrlc I'lE Isometric NW Isornetrir

Stefrt AutbCAD 2005

, .. ~ ...

. .

.. . ,

To set a view with a viewpoint coordinate

View~3D Views~ Viewpoint d2c1ick oy80111 .~ (0. J?) ':r§b:.D:q8<lo?t: compass ~ tripod GoT C\.)')~8 viewpoint d2 compass mr,p click ~(§: ::ooS'.f05Go:~~olO)uSll cross

1,0 C'. 1:'0·C' ". 0 .C' iii 0 t . dO. ct· IT' o[;':C'

mar", p? 8<lOJc;:o::>O':lCZc:ro'[l oU;:>Q<l90);;oorG~GO:~:~c view Ire Ion co !:)"i)GOI O?[::lY('()")

ol~oSli center dSGrooSJYJ:Qt Top view C:S::oo:a:nGolll

L T 0 -L lj o·

x

J2

Start AutoCAD 2005

To set a view with two anqles of rotation

3£3~.:'=D .... viewpoint mmrf> view direction angler:;;mdS. command line ChG:<-' ~oSCD::8GD:

Tc;. J a- Q L ! .l !:.i..

qolQoSu ? (:), J~) d2E§eio111

.z

view direction ~""--- vi.EiWPQirit

~-----T-"""----- angle from XY plane

Start AutoCAD 2005

.. command prompt ~ VPOINT cornrnand ~'d5<D~~: An91~ in XY plane from X axis: 75 ~ Angle from XV plane: 45 o?o? enter Cl(8Go;q8 3D view sa~S1 ~ (0. js) 'P§ CXYJ:o?~o?8: §£ qo10 uS II

I, Opening an AutoCAD 2004 format f aIe ,

. . R~generating model"

.AT,ltoCA[J m(3nu utilities loaded, . " Commemd : VPOINT

w.J Current vie'W di r-ec-t ion : VIET,.]DIR~-299 .sri i. 258 _ 3753,111,9364

5 Specify a view point or [Rotate] <display compass and tripod>: R b Enter angle in XV plane from X axis <139>.: 75

Z Enter angle f rom XV plane (16): 45

.... ' .

. 2 - RegeI}era t.a ng mode.I .

.~. c.~~--:--~~~~------~----~--~----,===<,=-~~

8 Command: ['< I;~u I·m - -

start AutoCAD 20,0,5

To use 3D Orbit view

Q C '1 C 3D' . die 0 3D 0" bit . .' d 'C,J:9..· d . I d t 't C

sO')([)~IC\(o~m rna e O')([)'?O[ . r: r I· eornmaru m~:C:::I.W=1: mo e q roae .O?O

§~(n(OloSll View~3D Orbit dp dick cy8ul'~oSll sl~l»t3D Orbit mOderoo?G<>p~(\)'jff ~ (0, J'2) cp§c:t::i?:q}G\lqt: ([)0?8:0~c;:6~o)(h~8:Gc\): (4) ,?o?G"6.'Po111

.~ (0,. J2)

. .". n)3([)&J1?8:q drag ~Gu:O'Y)t. 3D model .QJ) direction $dJJl:~l:':f? C0~G'i'u1c8§GoSll mGt ~o:r:):(jJSa~.··· ",oo:n:Gu:a.1ti::lc ESC s%"Kb05 ENTER key ~g8ull1 6 (0, In) (D model .ci).

L J ~L ~ ~L. I!' L' L J L'C: L

3D Orbit S'd:x[:Bl@: rotatecy8§c&J:CTYJo? ~ (0. Jo1) 'f?6~ull1

Start AutotAD 2005

start AutoCAD 2005 & •

o.G Display Multiple Views in Model Space

• drawing, area aJSr~ model ())Sz~ view 8<l~l:~Jlm? display o.r8§~8qt Model tab d2 o C' rR drawl 0 It" I ct I" r,: C' C' 0 C' 0 C IR • r;: 0 ~o(X)'):t1: rawlng area q mu tp e re ' angu ar view G06100Gm')c 0mcrc:t:f: roor:tjl~

qolrooSn ~~d? view ~FGo;?o? model space viewport G<{?~G~T olmoS" ~ (~. Je) o?6~()111

I-----flo ~o'

00000

\0000,;' ....... --004

1-----410 ~ 0

left


~fA!ih 9go a8a vertical

o~o

O\~t1$ o~--_'

00000

horizontal

o'~oo~o

ro~ol

drawing 8Q~:m:Gm~ rnultlp Ie viewport GcndS::p:ht:an:G:8 drawing detail c;;md5

~ 0 J .. -0'1.. 'l·t:1·· \j.:. c L

" c§ co" I" c§ C' 0 C' C' c '"1

zoom In ClJO :::DhlOJ')QlI: I sing e view If) pan ClJO, 'a)QQ'Y)011:GOO OOCIJO§lO:xlm:D'J~:OOOIlI

L ~ -L -\,Il~ - J L. u.. -L iJ[ 0 L J~ 0 J

View~Viewports~3 Viewports d2 click Of601(,lQ),, ? (~. ?o) o?m~oln

1..--_-"., \OOOO} O~OI-- __ -I

night


lo~ol

o'~O@o amo abo,ve,

below

.. 81d2q8 .~ (6. :)~) ~Gt.OT§~o? 2D model OJSYo? (0. ?o) ~§oYxo}:r"o?8: viewport (3) ~~ q)GUl'IT':.cSQlolmoS,,8soS:oo view ooJ:Jl[:d5mcD:r:'Cl)'):on..3GO)') 6oooooo:~Q8 ~GQ')

L T. '0. Y I tf LG -L . T C J iJl \J L L Cjl l a L J J J "l J 0 ~

Start AutoCAD 2005

-
R13d(aw
Regen
Regen All
Zoom •
Pan f
Aerial View
Clean Screen Ctrl+O
Named Viewports ....

Named Views, ,.
3D Views ~ New Viewports, "
3D.Orbit 1 Viewport
2 Viewports
Hide t?
Shade • 4 VIe'ffl)Crts
Render ~ Polygonal Viewport
Display ~ Object
Toolbars .. , Join Start AutoCAD 2005

CHAPTER 2

USE PRECISION TOOLS

AutClCAD s;;t).·cDoGoo.mCfJd; d3mlo?Gbordinate data 'GWcoc:SGQ:a£~8 entry

T~:O' "!> l, 0 9 ~ • o.u LI) L-I

method m0b$[:rB ro:l):~l03E?ielCbGSIl point Ci?S~8'l)OJrh data eociSG0:&d) command prompt

.L,lL iJ, L 'L·{::1 LO.-~ l -0 . 5 L" '- .

mSQGoT ClJ')Qt drawingarearo~ p~binting device sclick ru5rR: data entry Q)0c$:Q;:OoS

.... -~ ...:0. 100 .... l::t - \.. ~-.~ ....

command line 0'D coordinate valueGcoo% .. gd3ClJ:J.~G0:Si8ro~:QolcooSll AutoCAD 00 G'd:l):Gh:G3:

'J 0 l"[1 Ci. --:l C "I J·L IJ - L.

coordlnate system (4) GJl:co (0) Absolute Cartesian coordinates (j) Relative Cartesian

cOordinates (~) Relative Polar coordinates system ~ (9) Direct distance entry ~ulpil

Use Precision Tools

J.O

Use Coordinates and Coordinate Systems

To enter Cartesian coordinates

;:_-,_-_"_

Regenerating model.

AutdCAD menu utili t'ies loaded, _ Cpm.m:a.:nd: L n{E

..;.I Speci f y f irst paint: -2, 1

i,' Speoi f v next point oJ; L Undo): 3, '1 ~'Speci£Y next point or [Undo]:

2

S Comm.and : ~.ljJrn

y

-~1. I ..

·X--+~· -+-+--+-+.-+.-+-+-+-r-+-X

21 :~

. I

-y

I t·· -d' t o. § .c 0 ('(' • c , " dln t . 0 § . CJ.

re a rve coon Ina eGOJ·mm3J: ,'l(:}X)):;nSlC GS'Jm~:9PgGl)~ coor Ina eSaYr,fG 'QffiOIlJ

·0 L L' L "-;:l T - L - 1 -Lao L . j

relativecoordinate'It:d3GffiD6 @ sign ~ coordjnateGqsG~~ GbfGo:S[o1{,ioSi' eo0'J

UsePr~tision Tools

.~ (JoG) ~Gq:o?~~m0?: (~z.fl) ~'foSCQG'f horizontal: 5 units f. vertical: 4 unit ~~ ®~.o) 9'd0oS~)(?:iGQ ~8:Q8tQooO')u1011 rnold3. relative coordinates "S Gd@d5GQ:c8961muSn

-I 'JI 0 J L ~: L -L IL It L -:roo L L-t L! '-L

~ (Jo j) o?0t201 II

~:J ,-···,-'c·,-·-·----· ------. - .. - ... - .. -'-_-'.'.'--'"

. Regehera t ing mode I .

:.~ A1;l.toCAD menu 1,JtiLities Loaded .

_ Comri;and: LIllE' .

,·-:J:=:;peci f y first point: -2, 1 !,. §peG~fy ne~t point or [Undo r @S, 4 .~i. ~peCl:fyneKt poa n t or [Undo1:

.~ --------.-------,,-------r=.="i=,,--=~

€f Comma·nd: ,,_--,;c,;,,_',_-_. ~_" __ ._-,-,-,-",,,:.:',;;;, [!JJJiil 12J'

y

·x

8 I
5
.. ;s, •
3 '.L ",
,2. Vi
. ...,2.1 /'1

I!i'~" ~~2 I n 2 J i4 15:' ? I •
2 I
. J 3 J . J x

To enter Polar coordinates

Polar cC)ordinates,~C\)t§;, Cartesiancoordlrtates ~o ab~olute (measured from oriqin) ~ relative (measured from previous point) coordinates~lS: §CYJolon ·~;0'fS,~. format~Q)(J.l distance<al1gle·~ @distance<angle q,§SolmuSl\ distance m~2:G[§?¢: oo§l~ l. angle roangular (counter-cockwise) degrees Qll1 aQ~ @6<120 (~G~G0:qaS QuS08Q¢ GIiOcfJfi>:. enter oo8~05 oobiCJSmG£oo0G.,~: X- axis GoT g) 120 degrees (counter-

L -L T L. L fI 0 J T r::1LL::1 J ..

clockwise) CIjlt2d2~@: (6)'1rfStn§1~~o?GJ2:G~E:mSG[§?8~o?~G0:~()111 rectangle

• ·c 0 'I t' PI' .. . dl . t .c '- 0 0 '1 C • ( ) or;:;:::_ 'C '"l

C(0':l0yO( re a rve a ar COQr, mates Gq:te:::t. mlyC\(Gq:0690I0J'~\I Y J. I? CY(tj8:fPIII

Use Precision Tools

6

8

first point:

._..-,- __ ",_' tv first point : ;2,2

itv next point or [Utrdo]: @.8<0 ecifv next po i.n.t or [Undo]:, @6<90

'I~_;r'i"".-;c",' f V next point or (Close/Undo 1:@8<180 next poi nt or I CIQ~e/UndQ]:, C

To enter 3D Cartesian coordinates

3D Cartesian Coordinates 'dSentry C\)6£~:0J? 2D Cartesian s~:};!3'amm01ol1 (X"Y)

L .' LTC T~. TD IL IL

OO'lYX (X~Y,Z)~M§gQlaxBII 3D Cartesian coordinates Gsr'i"E§:~, 3D plane 03'1' !:(Ie:

mSG[§:>8;o? ~~c?G€f~9ll1moSll ~, (Jo 9) ~ ~ (J~ j) o?§~Q11I

, J. ng model,

U,~CJ,'-''',",J.) menu 1.1. t i I i. ties loaded. r-~"'"''~"J,''''''' : LINE

fy first point: 3,2,S

f V next "point or [Undo]: 0,0,0 fy nex t point or [Undo}:

Use Precision Tools

To use the coordinate filters

3D Cartesian coordinates (X,~Z)84~:Bltt&:di: 2UM9';:lG'l'~ 3D Box object ooSyq, _.00 OJ. 8:t)J5!y)0asG~g)g:). tDoS88:ooSildS XY plane GoT 1d)·i:;.~.01goSll view p oint d5 Ton

Q - ~ ~ 1" "T" j . ~ -I. L - j - of:1 - - l ....

view mGi' 3D v,jew wSyrf2GIPE:@: Vjew~3D Vjews~SE Isometric if2 clicKcy0Qln

@:G~q8 Command line '[l9?yqcommandG02G<q:@= ~ (Jo 15) <:rBc:tD:o? 3D box Cl?Sya?~-u10oSll

Regener-ating model.

AutoCAD menu utilities loaded. Command:

Command:

Command: _-'view Enter an option [?jCategotizejIAyer state/OrthographiC/De]ete/Restore/Save/Ucs/Window]: ~seiso Regenerating model.

Command: UN.E

SpeciFy first point: 0,0,0

Use Precision Tools

Specify next point or [Undo}: 3,0,0 Specify next point or [Undo] :3:,3,0 Specify next point or [Close/Und6]:O,3,O Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C

Command:

LINE Specify first polnt: 0,0,5

Specify next point or [Undo]: 0,~,5 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3,3,5 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: .3,.0,5 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C

Command:

LINE Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Specify next point Or [UndO]:

Command:

LINE Specify first paint:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

SpeCify next point or [Undo]:

Command:

LINE SpeCIfy first polnt:

Specify next pofnt or [Undo]:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Command:

LINE Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo}:

Specify next poi ntor[Undo] :

[ENTER}

[ENTER] <click 1> <dick 5> [ENTER] [ENTER] <dick 4> <ClickS> [ENTER] [ENTER] <dick]> <click 7> (ENTER]

. [ENTER] <click 2> <click 6> [ENTER]

Use Precision Tools

8

7

~. (J. @)

2

C:omman(j: CiRCL~

Specify tenter point for circle or [3Pj2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: .. x of MID

of

<click t>

(need Yl): .Y of MiD

of (need Z): 5

SpeCify radius of circle or [DIameter]: 1.25

<click 2>

Use Precision Tools

Command: CIRCLE

Specify center point for circle or [3Pj2PjTtr (tan tan radiusj]: .x of MID

of (need YZ): .Y

of MID

of (need Z): MID

of <clickJ>

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.2:500>: 1.5

<dickI>

<click 2>

Use Precision Tools

J.J User Coordi,nate System (UCS)

• AutoCAD'P coordinate system (2) ~l:a?tn~:§lolwoSll ooSyO' World Coordinate System (weS) ~~,,;r d': flxeti system O)Sy§S~: O)J$cwQ? user Coordinate System (UCS)c\SG;;lTdJrnovable system dUll WCS <:n X axis m horizontal I Y axis m vertical

L"·O . _J

GfSPo? origin ~G;;lTolwqSlI UCS apG.§.;G[p8:Go:§8;aY:l draWing d.JSy~ d.JS~l. cpSaSGj~E:

,0' "", '1 C', "I C', C'@'3'D" 0 ,C' tated view , ,ot' U'CS

GWO),;;x:)WG4;;lIW C\)G.)O),GQ)OIOJU)1I Gi<om ': ' ,3.)~O:fOJ ro ' ",' " " QO)mqQ!11C ,

o L 0 0;.. J 0 u, T' L.. ~ 0- J' L-L

'~ rotate ro6GO:ht:cdJ Snan I Grid I Ortho mode GmdS c8oSoja)GQ)Qjj~c8 new UCS

L L tj i"=' O:'L"L c.:.. L·L~

UCS ~ ~a;?cwcm 9'<lqotG§6bolQJqSlI UCSicon GOJ'P style (3) ~l:~olaJLSIl ~ (J. ~) (12

§eio111 UCSICON cammand9'<li:BlB: 20 ~G.qerS 3D UCS icon ,qdisplaYorb§ci?,q :::ut8 SHADEMODE d38'd cD:G:\, iR: shaded UCS icon 'c:£ display C\)8cS:Qolmtt.1I

L t L ~~ I. -·L J! -L.

Use Precision Tools

9J

current UCS 'Origin rp icon m display §SGfq8 icon cP"P plus (+) ~GrhtDmSy(;;()T G'f olQJ;1I current viewport q_ ::n,oS::n05GanoSG§1?:'PGuT~98 plus (+) mG(hm I:lGoTolo;(:1I

2D UCS'icon

z

~:

3D UCS icon

shaded UCS icon

TO display the. UCS icon at theUCS origin

View-7Djsplay~UCS Icon-70rigin .q. dick 0(80111 On cfe checkcy607J:qticon em

dl I ~(; ';c: 0' , h k d r;;:c . G: • ue·· ·s··· 0 .. 'J" 0,

ISP ay el0GfOI~WII t . ngm oo (nee e . [j'iDG1qc Icon m '. ','., origin 'P§)'"froJUIOIl ~

(J. 80) ~0t§oll1

Redr<iW Regen Regen.AII·

200m

Pan AefialView

Clean .ScrEl~n Ctrl+O

Viewports Named ViewSc." '3D Views

3D Orbit

Hide

Shade Render

Toolbers.,

. .;1 On

Attribute Displi:i;i

T ext Window F2

9~ Use Precision tools

To change the appearance of the UCS icon

View~Display~UCS Icon~Properties'~ click or001u uCS Icon dialog box GoT a:rJEit UCS icon style I UCS icon size ~ UCSicon cOlor~Cl6aBESld)«P setCl(0G():~~tulO)0S11 rFt:Gp:r)Qt OK dS click C'Q&01~oSll 6 ('J. 80) d5r;;;:J;oll1

t1 It-L L L L··· LL21U

.. P~eview

02D [one

; 0 3D Line li'/idth:

i I

,.~'"_,_,_,, .. ~.~ __ '," .. _. __ ~. _",_.,_~_i

cues icon .izEl~-~" ,_' .. -- .. -'~~--.~ ..

rues icon colo!

i 'Model space icon:cbloE

[I. Black

I. Blue

Can>.."eI [Help ,

G.5, ,:)(f)mS.5,:n:mcommand line<:r) SHADEMODE dSgchro3SfR: 20/3D/0 cBm dJSaa6S

T T c.:.. ... _ . L LI utf .. . t L l

loaded.

Use Precision Tools

99

..., ~. (J. Or) tr.i:l:d29t ~ (j. f») '{JBo:n:o} UCS icon style 02' 3D (pG<f 20 ~G[908:CD'):WJo111 20 UCS icon §o}$P'JlaSG'i'Ef'm coordinate q::iS~r8ge Tools~Inquiry~ID POint dp select .C\)0(R: 2D icon G.5bOg) click ro001u81a3E<l8 command window e? $P,ac8GO'j Qg). 0111

L l:j T -:-[- J - . 1 . t -L J L L C° -L J

lI.u:toCAU 2004 format IRecren<era. t.i ng model .

• menu ut.ilit.ies· loaded.

'_id Speqj.f.y po i.n t : X = 0.0000

To define a new UCS origin

li I ~ N . UC· s· ~o·· 0 ho . C[9· h,." . . C ('.. • .

00 S-7 . ew.. .. ··7 .. ·. ng· In me· oose coot uuX m Grr;r)mmmmmlaJ: corner g)

L t - iJ L J

click~9t UCS origin GfspOTI G[p8:o£:l:01[9H ~ (J.o9) q§.~0111

9J

USe Precision Tools

... To restore the WCS

Tools~Named UCS d? click cy0@: tc (J' 0:1) 1fJ@QY):o:}roJ?8: UCSdialog bdxQ0T a:nf>J.f World~Set Curreht~OK d? click or80J')~ tc (J. v~) m~~l: UCS origin Gfsp·G[p8: ;)j'):ol0300t011

'q. it>

Details,']

Current U CS: World

t CS!nc;:el 1 I Help

Use UCS in. 3D

•

GOXl¢:~ I ~ (Jo Q(5) 'P80:0;o? object Gt.:)")oS:)")oSGr;rn;~G§ corner r.?f€P;P ;;o8G§GO;:lJ0 wcSoS IlJCS mi>@ri5define ro0(i:;0:QdS@G3Xltn Tools~New UCS-73 Point d5 dick

L L I.~ L t::j~ "I . . L

0(80111 [S:Go:q9f Command line 'P. 81lrc? command GCl6o?%d)mt§o10oSll

Regenerating model.

AutoCAD menu utiHties loaded.

Use Precision Tools

Command: WEDGE

Specify first corner of wedge or [CEnter] <0,0,0>:

SpecifY corner or (Cube/Length]: L Specify length: 10

SpeCify width: 5

Specify height 7

Command:

Command: <choose SE Isometric view>

Command: _-view Enter an option p/CategorizejlAyer stptejOrthographic/DeletejRestorejSave/Ucs/Wihdbw]: ~seiso Regenerating model.

[ENTER]

Command: < choose Tpols~New ·UC$~3 Point>

Command:

Command: ucs

Current ucs name: *WORLD*

Enter an option [New/Move!orthoGraph ic/PrevjRestore/SaVejDeIjApply/?jWorld] <World>: _3

Specify n~w origin point <0,0,0>:

<dick 1>

Use Precision Tools

Specify point on positive portion of X~axis· <1 LOOOO,O.OQOO,O.OOOO>:

Spet:ify point on posltive·Y portion or

the UCS XX plane <9.0000,0.000.0,0.0000>:

<clfck2>

<click.3>

3

2

~O)S<il1~~@: GCVOY)!:(JaJGo:q 3D space ooifJ UCS 6? position9"J~l:~l~lfJCXD:B: Y~<f~:o? GCI?C\X)r:'b111Q)Q)~8: Drawing setup cy&I§: CommanQ line '[JG'dyo? command GD602 8.a5aJ05Go:o11i 31£~E 8'l)CO 0.01 ru~S~oJ 2D Solid (nS;xi5aDG(_)~(j1cS0b1pSll lJ (J. ::lID) rB

L:I' . ~., L -t . ~L . IL T J' 0. . L" L 0 . o· . . l _- . I.

§~o111

Regenerating model.

AutoCAD menu .utilities loaded. Command: UMITS

Use Precislon Tools

Reset Model space limits:

Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF1 <;0,0000,0.0000>: [ENTER] Specify upper right corner <; 12.0000,9.0000>: 50,40

Command: THICKNESS

Enter hew value for THICKNESS <0.00,00>: 0.01 Command: UCSICON

Enter an option [ONlOFF/AII/Nonrigin/ORigin/Properties] <ON>: A Enter an option [QNjOFF/Noorigin/ORiginjProperties] <ON>: 'OR

Command: <; choose Draw-7Sulfaces-7.2D Solid :>

Command:

Command: ~solid Specify first point: 12,6 <; this is point 1>

Specify second point: @30<O Specify third point:@-30,20

Specify fourth point or <exit>: @30<0 Specify third point:

< this is point 2 :> < this is point 3 > < this is point 4 :> [ENTER]

4

3

2

~()j6;)1 THICKNESS command ~ CIRCLE command ~d28dq:§ll9: cylinder ~m6y GoT C\J')G~8~olGQ$1I ~ (J. ::l€i o?6~()111

Use Precision Tools

Command: THICKNESS

Enter new value for THICKNESS <0.0100>: 10 Command: CIRCLE

Specify center point for circle or [3Pj2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 16,10 Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 1

~o?Sf)l ARRAY command G'd:::D:C::[rR: cylinder roC) 40 03::D61~oSll command line (n

L tJ tJ· L L -0 . j

ARRAY q%<hco~@: ENTER ¥8E>[8 Array dialog box cwT (\,)')ol~11 Rectangular option I

Rows: 5 I Columns: 8 I Row offset: 3 I Column offset: 3 I Angle.of array: 0 a'5d3 set

L' L

0fo@: Select objects button rJ? clickC\(601~oSll y (J. Jo)o?6~olll @:GOO1Ei)t Y (J. o@)

CD cylinder"c? click C\(o[§: ENTER d2~8Ei)t Array dialog box §~Gor cmo1{;) oS II OK d2 dick 0060111 81£g-,t 6 (J. JO) GGrJif56ooC::cxx):ooG'dd58: ceo QU~~oSll

.L L --:1 l L J l::f ,. L -0'., -L

Command: ARRAY Select objects: 1 found Select objects:

[ENTER]

Use Precision Tools

o Eolar Array

CQlumns; ,@:-, -.' -"~}

~, .9_electoQjec;t$

o objects selected

OOOPOC 0000'0 C t::::iooooc c:;:J 0 0 C::::U:;:::J c::

OOoc:;:JoC::

.: Offset distance and direction

(, Cancel

Help

Rowoflset

Column offset:

angle of alTay:

Tip

By defaulLif the ro'A' offset is negative, rows are added dowrvll'ard.. II the colilrnn offset, is negative, columns are added to the left

Use Prer;is;ion Tools

command: LlNE Specify first point: 12,6

Specify next point or [Undo]: @30<O Specify next point or [Undo]: @O,20

SpeCify next point or [Close/Undo]: @30<180 Specify next point or [Close/undo]: c Command: HIDE

Regenerating model.

~ (J. JO)

G·(1)')f~lR. I. tn.doot.;;.:I£. bOffiGOJ') o.(.'Jo JJ\ (aj~ccr5:(jj bO*c;Oro~:O)§)<iI~.£. 'Go~olBoSll 9&~:

., l::j L '0 j' - 0 L . I) .J {j II J - . L L L 0 . . 1:.

~~~8 UCSicori o? ~. (J. Jj) 1DBon:;0®d28:§£Gane Gt!>pG.gGQ:qol~oSll e1'f 8P~;q ot:icSsfolgc1i1l command line£n.dGQ:~o? command GO)d5goSC1Oci5R:osd5oS~~oll1

o La~L L -d:::1 ~ '0 L L_I Ci.lj L TII.L D'a

Use Precision Tools

jJ

Command:

Command:

Command.: _ucs

Current ucs name: *WORLD*

Enter an option [New/Move/ orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore!Save/DeJ! Apply If/World]

< choose Tools-yNew UtS73 Point >-

<World>: _3

Specify new ori9.in pOint <:0;0,0>:

Specify point on positive portion of X-axis <13.0000,6.0000,0.0000>:

Specify point on positive- Y portion of

the UCS XV plane <12.0000,7.0000,0.0000>:

<click 1>

<dick 2>

<click3>

Command: '_thickness < choose Format-7 Thickness>

Enter new value for THICKNESS <10.0:000>: 20

2

Use Precision Tools

Command: LINE Specify first paint:

Spe~ify next point Of [Undo]: @lS<:lS0 Specify next point or [Undo]:

Command: HIDE R~generating model.

<click 4>

[ENTER]

J.y Use Obj:ect Snaps

• user (Jy) drawing object GD6q~G'fO(~:-r object Gb6"P01o¢o} midpoint I intersection end point 0'5c3 ~dS:::DaS"Kh0. &Gs. ooGmd) AutoCAD :?; G'dmoSmmmG(J) GCXY)oSw;;;itQ¢

. , - 'LD L - ,- J ,. J T -r" - 0 L . -. To) -0·' ·~ll11_" 0 . IL iJ -L

Use Precision Tools

·b'ct ° O"r;:" C.QC C ,. O_CQO C ~c'. c

O ~e snaps qaJ~=t:![q':(50111 20~ opm<pmm0Y«[. 0orro<fOOG<j'l9"~~ ~e:Gr:.::1""C:0')0:r

~OY)'<)Jl; I polyline roSr~ midpointG'i'sp~~oy:r~l:G66d?a?0?<J1Q')oSll command prompt 0)Gt point OOSyGCmt:q8: object snap c:nSyd?user OJ::DoS'fcBG0:~qolQ')<JS1I object snaps listJ26~GJ898 command line .r.p. QSNAP ~%~mt§6aioll1 Drafting Settings

d" loo b a: C Ob: ct Sr . t bed 0 .• ·0 ., oc.c • ra og ox GOIC\X)G[G IJe··· nap. a .. Gg;rj0)CP snap mo e~l:ororG0.5,€[Olo)~~tDll ~

(Jo ],) %:lS3&()111 G'i''Jcf)mSfe§:my~G19.8,:r.po object GOTm pointc:nSro? snap or5~qq8 SHIFT key ~cSQ)'J:~: rlqbt-cllck cyO()ll1sH.ortcut menu GoTO)'Jq8 0ld3sp object snap

dO. .c .. 0.'1 C

mo e 0) 8';)O)(j,)Q')0)G Q:O)o) QO I Q'J0J II

L 9 IL ·01 Il LO ~L

IS·· . d G 'id II . p. I T·

'_ ~~P~r!_.~!1",_~~r

~ [Q.~iiST~.6~p..Q~jE,1J.

;'~ Object Snap rnodes-~·----'-.-~------~---~·

D ~:E.ndpoint A o Midpcint o ~henter G!:' D No~e <> D Quadrant

~ Objett Snap Traching On{F11)

I:CJ o 1F)1_ertion [ Select All 1

b-" D Eelpendiculai I C;lea~AU J
D D Tangent
Z D Nearest
12l D &,pparent intersection
,y DPaiaJlel x ~ intersection ~l E,!:itension

,.j) '~

To track from an Ilsnep point. pause over the point while· in a command, A trqcking v-ec\oTappear~ when })qu move the CU'isOl" To slop tracking, pause over the point again.

f -. _o_K_-Jl [ Cancel 1 [ tl~lp

Use Precision Tools

.. To change the AutoSnap settings

ToolS-70ptions o? click cit5@: Options dialog box GuT cooqt Drafting tab d2 click cy0 @: drafting setting 8d~l:~l:d2 G[p8:Go:~S[o1moSl! AutoSnap Settings Gtinr:bm Marken Magnet I Display AutoShap tooltip check boxGm~ check 00001<.loSnAutoSnap

o L L

marker color o? Magenta dn:01n I9:G~S[t AutoSnapMarker Sizeo?' ."t@:l't§:@):GD:

,03oSIR: OK d5 click roDoltactSn 0 '(J' • J"'l) J3r,::;;;:nVIU

L lj _- L ' 'L L' '-'..)'. 'LI:::0U. .

fii1

, ,ci,ui,qT rachs~~tings ~~-~~-~ Display polar tracking vector

~ Display full-~cr~en tr~cking vector ~J DisP!df Auto Track looltip

«Unni:lmedProfile> >

• Cwrent drawing:

iest2.dwg

~ Marker ~ Magnet

[gJ Display Auto$nap .tOO/tip

[] Di~play AytoSnap aperture box

). Magenta

AutoSnap marker calor:

,AlignmentPoin! Acquisition ---_",_-..----., ® Automatic. o Shin to acquire

ObjE:)ct Snap Options ~----'<-----=""'" ~,Ignorehatch objects

9;}QG.5 LINE command r.88o'£CXDncSI'5l,: command line aJ,GS paint 0<1000, rtJ prompt co59?

L T L Lt. - Cl.t1 - T -. l !

ffilgl0? SHIFT ~8CJ.)j:@8: d~awing areaa'S right-clickru8Qtshortcut nienuGoT 0)301005.

J J_ "I L - L -l_

Use Precision Tools

G'i"')05~: Midpoihtd? choose 0.(8@:G~<f (j. j3) m drawing object mendpOintGfq') Go;?GoT~ painter qcoo:$(j:_G'[t. object snap marker t tooltip Gt,TtXYJtmq Gb6.G'[olc8~~oS

Temporary track point From

Mid Between 2 Points Point Filters

Extension

Center Quadrant Tangent

Perpendicular Parallel

Node

Insert Nearest None

Osnap Settings,., ,

J.~ Adjust Grid and Grid Snap

... To change the AutoSnap settings

grid limits ~jj05~cf)dY:l:o? 'drawing area dDSy<pd) rectanqular dot pattern b)Syo? grid ~G<tT 0')')01011' grid .q9d~:§l§8:u;Dgrid paperm.$y;qdrawing object GO! ~ 1f8cm:

O')')~~oloouSll Tools~Drafting Settings rip choose. 0?8~: Drafting Settings dialog

Use Precision Tools

box GoT C\Y.)~t Snap and Grid tab7Grid On check box d? check oy8@: grid GoT CI)'J G8d.>8 oy8o?,~olO:lL\SIl grid X Spacing ~ grid Y Spacing valueGo;sq ::D9GooSonG§=GO: ~901(j)oSll ~. (Jo Jt2) d?6e£0111

Opening an AutoCAD 2004 format file. Regenerating model.

AutoCAD menu utilities loaded. Command: LIMns

Reset Model space limits:

Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0 .. 0000,0.0000>:

SpeCify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>:

[ENTER) [ENTER]

Command: '_dsettings

< set grid and snap spacing >

~ Snap On (F9) 0 Grid On,[F7) Itt

Sriap~----''"--__;__~----, rGrid-~---'-'--.·-.III .. 11" ~:.','_'.'_-,'

SnapX spacing: !0.5ooo!: I GridX spacing: I:"""'!

SnapY spacing: ,(1,5000 I GridY spacing: 10.5000.

Angl"l; 10 I

,Snap t_vpe & s~Jle ---------1

1°,0000 I ;1 ®Grid snap

10.0000 Ii ®flectanguJar snap I .-~.

_ p-.~ o-lar-sp-a-Cin-g===========~J I 0 lsomeuic snap ,- I

I '~.~ la-Ill o~'~n __ ~~i

[ OK 6;J [ Cancel- - H H~lp

X base:

Y base:

Options __ .

Use Precision Tools

Command: CIRCLE

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:

Command:

CIRCLE S[jecify center point for circle of [3Pj2Pfftr (tan tan radIus)]:

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <0.5000>:

Command: PLINE Specify start point:

Current line-width is 0.0000

Specify next point or [ArcJH~lfWidthjLength/UndotWi.dthl:

Specify next paint or [Arc/ClosejHalfWidth/LengthjUndojWfdth]:

Spedfy next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:

Specify next point or [Arc/CiosejHalfwidthjLengthjUndo/Width]:

Specify next point or [Art/ClosejHalfwidth/LengthjUndp/Widthl:

Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/HalfwidthjLength/UndojWidth]:

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/lengthjUndojWidth]:

Command: TRIM

Current settings: Projection=UC5, Edg.e=None Select cutting edges ...

Select objects: <Snap off> 1 found Select objects:

<click 1> <click 2> (ENTER]

<click 1> <click 3>

[ENTER]

Select object to trim or shltt-select to extend

or [ProJect/Edg.e/Undo]: <click outer Circle>

Select object to trim or shift-select to extend

or [Project/Edge/Undo]: <dick extended left segment of polyline>

Select object to trim or .shlft-select to extend

or [Project/Edge/Undo]: <click extended right segment of polyline>

Use Predsion Tools

Command: '_.:dsettings

< chance Snap angle to 30 >

Use Precision ToOls

o Grid On (F7J

Grid~~~--------<'

Grid X spacing:

1°.5000. r

10.5.0.00 I,

S nap X spacing: 10.5.0.0.0 I
5nap'i'spa~i;)g: 10.5.000 I
Ahrfr.: 130 1
X base: 1.0·0000 [
Y base: 10.0000 I

Polar· spacing

polardistanc.e; 10:0000 OPolar5;nap

Grid Y spacing:

Snaplype.& sijlle.~~--~--" f!J l;it1d $nap

® R ectan94lil! snap Ohomsl/it snap

Go

command: A~C

Specify start point Of arc or [Center]: C Specify center point of arc:

Specify start point ef arc:

Specify end pointofarcor [Angle/chord Length]:

Command: UNE Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Command: ARC

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: C Specify center point of arc:

Spe€ify start point of arc:

Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]:

Command: UNE Specify first paint:

Specify next point or (Undo]:

Specify next point or [Undo):

Command:

LINE Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Specify next point or TUndo]:

Command:

LINE Specify first point; Specify next point or [Undo]:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

<click 1:> <click 2> <click 3>

<clitk 3.> <cUck4> [ENTER]

<Click 5> <dick 4> <click 6>

<click 6> <click 2> [ENTER]

[ENTER] <dick 7> <click 8> [ENTER]

[ENTER] <diCk 9> <click 10> [ENTER]

Use Precision Tools

Command: ARC

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: C Specify center pointot arc:

Specify start point of arc:

Specify end point of arc' or [Angle/chord Length]:

Command: TRIM

Current settings:. Projection=UCS, Edge=None Select cutting edges ...

Select 'objects:

1 found

Select objects.: 1 found, 2 total Select objects:

Select object to. trim or shift-select to extend or IProjectjEcige/Undo)= <Snap off>

Select .object to trim or shift~select to extend or [Pr'oject/Edge/Undo]:

Command: FILLET

Current settings: Mode:::::: TRIM, Radius = 0.2000 Select first object or [Polyline!~adius/Tril11/mUltiple]; R Specify fillet radius <0.2QOO>:

Select first object or [Polyline/Radius!TrimlmUltiple]:

Select second object:

Command:

FILLET

Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.2000 Select first objector [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]:

Select second 'object:

Use Precision Tools

I5J

<clickS> <chckl0> <click '8>

<select line 7-8>

<select line 9-10>-

[ENTER]

<click 11>

[ENTER]

[ENTER]

<click 12> <click line 7-8> [ENTER]

<cliCk 13> <click line 9-'10>

9

Use Precision Tools

J.S Use Angle Override

• drawing' 'area Gul bY) G:dGJ;roS;;ldS~IGU:0'!.: next point fJ4uxi) angle dS override ruDGo:

'J J "LL~ t:I 0' L' L"

~8G[8 left angle bracket ( -< ) ~ angle n?02Gl.\fG():G[ol'=ldlll ~ (J. '2 j) rp angle override

~~:§ll'~:n? GtpTgJOJ'):olcnuS I GC9(\yj0~()111

2

1

3

'.,": '

AutoCAD menu utilities loaded. Command: L

LINE Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]: <60 Angle Override: .60

Specify next point or [Undo]':

Specify next point or [Undo]: dOO Angle Override: 300

ASpecify n.ext point or [Undo];

ify next poi t or [Close/Undo]: C

Command: L

LINE Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]: <60

<click 1>

G:d'lJeh (2) mrorh direction dS 60 3o~

J 0 L' '1

if) lock ruoc8oS0J0ulll

J L L

Use Precision Tools

Angle Override: 60

Specify next point or [Undo]:

<c;;lick2>

Specify next polnt or [Undo]: <300

OO'1ch (3) oo06d) direction q 300 3Q~~ override ~8c;;:mo:nolo'i

Angle Override: 300

speCify next point or [Undo]:

<di<::k3>

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C

J.7 Specify Distances

To enter direct distances

dn . " t: (02) 00 C' 0 '10 "Q c (2) "d' ct .... . C' .C' 0."

o rawlng area co,:?oo'1C1J 0.0 YllO')Wa:r01~1I $718$71'10') 0 00 y_q. Ire .. Ion O')pc;;:mR(J)'fll1O?

8'd(jyJ$dc;;:o:mS<;>03 d3d3bJl<D1 tDc6~MG0:G,8Qt b ·(Jo :J-:1) gJG0'l"£::d.YJ:OJ '<J4l<)cfj (1) G~m<-:D

o . L l aJ_ -~ J ~. -:l L; S "." J ~I lj .. J_ T ~L_-- J

click Qd@:81l'jch (2) ;;8d2 rubber-band line QjSy~ direction GGO:oll click ~or8qQl~:1I @:

Gcoo.Qt Command line ro distance 03gcf)(x)~~Go:Qll1 ::D33:Qt user c8QJtoJ~'2C':Gr::;;::...,b£1

.. -L J L 11 u.' L -1 L iJ 0 iJ e_j-J l

Command : <Grid ali> Command: <Snap on>

GRID modees ONC0Golll

L L

SNAP mode.c?c ON C\(5b111

Command: L

LINE Specify 'first point:

C' r;:::;:::,.., c ,,'10 ••• C' •

~J2:Gb' "Q:~OJ!il:Q)1I

<click 1>

Use Precision Tools

SpeCify next pOint or [Undo]: 7

'3';llf05 (2)Gtqy~s.;p rubber-band line GSI. OJO:~~ (7) (DsSdSgmOX"i30111 ENTER

.q 0 tj , - IL T L "Il U.

$pt::Cify next point or [Undo}:

2

1

RE;'generating model. AutoCAD utilities Loaded, <;:onunand: <$r:lq_]) 01» .Commarid : <Grid on»

Command: L LINE Specify

Specify next, 7

Specifyrtext

til ~ r;-;, crR bi t .' ·c.c 0 1,"'",0 (2" cool,"'", C '1. c

8G<j>EiP'{->t3-':lj'tbd: or jec snap GogtDCD::X:)o7o.r.Gt1_,~ ~'f:::,O')jQ)Il)~Jl.ri'(Gt1_'~COIOOD.:)1I

obiect snap GoodS Command l.ine0):g.·o§Cci::1~1R:3jj):r..t~oS:£.Sl8 Ghl £~0'Jro.: (3) c0:d5.o

J "0 L "- ,J 11 o.tf L'tl' L-l '11c'l- l,o" L L

8';)~:@qSqo1o)(.SIl 2()~ endpOint~q8. END I midpoint ~q[ MIO G1l0~::o~§9G( .. qll

eommandline object snapG06~ ClO,)'): (J.8 )9?G0T§CO'D: ulmoS. 'GQ?C0')§e£()lJ'

Use Precision Tools

(!lW)! (J.:J) Object Snap Command Line

Object snap Too.bar Commandline Snapsto
Endpoint /' f3\JD Objects endpoints
Midpoint / MID Object midpoints
Intersection X INT Object intersections
Apparent X APP Apparent intersection of
Intersection objects
Extension II EXT Object extension paths
Center 0 CEN Center points of circles, arcs,
or ellipses
Node ·0 roJ Point objects drawn with the
POINT command
Quadrant ~ QUA Closest quadrant of arcs,
circles, or eHipses
Insertion INS Insertion point of a blocK,
shape, text attribute, or
attri bute defi niti on
Perpendicular J.._ PER Object points forming a perpen-
dicular [normarl alignment
Parallel / PAR Point on an alignment path that
is parallel to the selected object
Tangent -6 TAN Point on a circle or arc that, When
connected to the last point, forms
a llnetanqent to the object
Nearest NEA Object snap point closest to the
selection point
None Xo Turns of object snaps for the next
point selection Use Precision Tools

To offset from temporary reference points

!9t@: Q?SIP:Sd~oSGOS~ position qXioSif~Gt):o?~E:§:olI12(J(;D ~. (J. 129) ~GCDl1lo:n;cP. Sdifcf) (1) i (2) 'f5 "?J2:G~6:O?Sy~0J):B: rrJl<jd) (3) d2 temporary reference polnt mlQ<f~(X)'):olQ'joSll rri~8'd9qSmGt ~iij.cf) (4)G4'~d28'ilS[80)oSifaSq;q:@. polyline (4-3) d2

C'C C' -, r,;: C' '1 .. C'

G == l3 t ~CO?:O??t3IDU 100(1) II

Regenerating model.

AutoCAD menu utilities loaded. Command: z

ZOOM

Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP),or [AU/Center!

Dyna mic/Extents/Pr:evious/Sca Ie/Wi ndow] <real time>: 0.6

Command: <Grid on>

Command: <Snap on>

Command: L

LINE Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Use Precis'lon Tools

ZOOM command GO: 0')')0111

Status bar GOr CD GRID mode dS ON

L

Status bar GoT CD SNAP mode cS ON

L

0(80111 target box On grid point O)£y cnm8G.<.01c8&idoSll co d5 move mSQE

1. T·· ill' '0..-:' \.. '\.. -~

Q "d o C' "i

8'il<f:ac: qnc {)?qp:molPolII

<click 1>

<dick 2>

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Command: PL PLINE

Specify start polnt: FRO

Base point:

<Offset> : @5~3

Current I1ne""width is 0.0'000

Specify next point or [ArcjHalfwidth ILengthjUndojWidthl~ W

Specify starting width <0.0000>: 0.5

Specify ending width <0.5000>: 1

Specify next poiht or [ArcjHalfwidth jLengthjUndo!Width] :

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/ HalfwidthjLengthjUndojWidth]: W

Specify starting width <1.0000>: 3

Specify ending width <3.0000>: 0

[ENTER]

polyline ~Gu5C§m~~Gd;cs,)0111

polyline roc;gdi start point q FROM method d2 (n~:§l(:)~ulll

target box 02~'2:G~t~G()T()'J Midpoint ~1'SP'P cliCk 0(60111

polyline width d2 change 6~olGuSll

<click 3>

polyline width rf2tr.l'feS (3)Gf~mGt ~1P8:o1GcSIl

starting Ine width rJ5 (3) w",SCO'J:olli

• . IL T

endi .::J Ine width a2 (0) ~wlH

Use Precision Tools

Specify next point or [Arc/Close! HalfwidthILength/Undo/Width] :

<click 5>

Specify next point Of [Arc/Close/ HalfwidthlLengthjUndojWidth] :

ENTER key yo)ol!H! ~14~t Y (J'P9) ,G?G":cxn:o?md3t:i3R, ' ::O-:i:<.WEIl

J l:J • l 0(::10 l:J

" ,

Jell Specify Intervals on Objects

.... To insert points at measured intervals on an object

[)raw~Point~Measureq chooseC\{6[3: llne rarc I circle I ellipse ~0oraS polyline rof>;po? select q8Q1QoSl' command prompt mGf interval length ~Gp?ch length q o:xB'daSm pdiritGOJ, J5 click <;lIG.mmt AutoCAD mG.$, specfled intervalGO?.n paint

~. 0 G L_ IJ "L T 0 J.

r:;oxt) place rooGowlcS60oSu

q L L .. -.

Use Precision Tools

To insert blocks at measured intervals on an object

·0 c c . lnsert c c" bl k 0 c· t c '"I ¢ f,!.C

Ci.(G4oqc user 0)G1' mser C\(o~cO? .. oCO(m):qG create O(GOYJ:qOIGO)II tI:G~qc

Draw-7POlnt-7Measuredj choose O('&@: line I arc I circle I empse~GqC£ polyline CbSyrf2 select cy801GoSil command prompt"{J b ( block o?a?cyti1md) ) 9?m)q5~ci)co~l9: insert orOBtD. block iq..y:>Geo?,%ci)oo~Go,:oll1 obJectGogdj measured object t,align

c. . c. c. 00 Ii: C j t t" I 0 o· ,c· .0·00 c ee r; d

c\:)OGO:~ICQC y ()')Ei'[mW:::b{jul ro a Ion ang e OJ OYJ::dICQC n m. RlO)C0 '. Oil! cornman

L iJ "l L l ~ L...,J -t .. I 11 ., .. ~.

prompt o)G* lnterval lenqth ~GO(oS length cf2o:)(:h!foSO) point GOJt?r dick GJGo':q8

AutdCAD 0JG.y specified interval GCYJ'f"l pointGCYJq place or6Go:olcS§GoSll

To insert points to mark equal segments

Draw-7Point-7DiVide q choose 0.(819: line I arc I drele, ellipse ~idlY(aS polyline cJ)Sy 1 select CYQol~c1i1l command prompt rop .. segment m)Gq$!lOJrhmSyd?~ci)Q)E2Go:q8

··t c c' .. tee '1 0 c c

segmen OJ)Py':dlJc:!f> POIn.· 0')0to)GJGO:OI<:D,~QQ.)1I

To insert blocks to mark equal segments on an object

~m)6qg user (PG"ins.ert 0(OdJGO} block a?9)q8 create ct[8Q)'):q<)lGoSi\ @:GOY:!,qt Draw-7P6int~D[Vide o'S. choose oo6f,!.: line I arc I cirde.relhp se :;f3tJlJ)cb polyline ooS;:;.

---, L L, L:1 . - L· '- - . "L

d2 select cy801~oSll command prernpte» b ( block d2~c901QjoS )q$dq¢~oSCo~B: ins~rt C\(&~c9 btock: q>f,)9tS~'~mm~Go:o1\\ object Q95d?mei3sured object .. ~ i3lign

c c. c ·oo·c c '1 . t . tior ·1 0 o· c. coo' C C '1 " d

Cl(x:)Go:GJCqc y ar1icJ;:iCDaolll ro anonanq e or <an:QlJcqc nO(~mm~()11I cornrnan

prompt OJG9intervai length ~Qorc8 length~JJJj~cf)a} point GE{56?Click ~Go:q8 AutoCAD mG1' speCified interval GOJ"f?Point Go;?d? place q8G0W103~Hu)1I

Use precision 100ls

J.B Extract the Geometric Information from Objects

To obtain distances, angles, and point locations

,

a3OYJ~ac8()lOJoSlI ;;;OCO?:m0d)g8:~ (x]5()Y') coordinate roQcb (4,5)C\Y.l: I olQQw,J.

L LO - l' 0 I' l. -"I_v L J' , J L

(6,5) (\)'):11 ~2:G&8:9.ro§lt§o:Y) 6" C\YJ: 0::O~§9 object property Go;?o? 0SGa:l:6~' lonull1 olbl c8ac8QY.)~Q8 h, 6610Go111 UcObli;6; DIST command r:8GCl.)(\j:')rr:;:.:.cS61GGnE"

J J .t1 1:-" L J ~ I tf -L J._ L ' l 0 t..:::h:.1,..-L

DIST command (J)')~q8 ~~Go:fio?, pick 0,(0d?rho?$fl"jc6 (2)y~rooproGO:~GCO?~ _;

o;?,d)aJcf)GC):ulmuSlI ~ (J. ~5) d26eib111 X axis roG;:' counter-clockwise direction 8?0~: angle 03658:a:rJQI,y.JOlu clockwise £61tGa:rJ (360) ~o~cOm .$cbc3m'~o?GCO')8GS()lY~,

L L -LJ .L-L Q • ~l JL 1,1) !JoT ~ .,(:j

Command: LINE

Specify first point:

<click 1>

Specify next point or [Undo]:

<click 2>

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Command: DIST

[ENTER]

DISTANCE command a?~O?:§l@:

~ ~c c-, 0 ') t:

'-lJe:GE:j Jc:ro§lEf. <rt~~C)I'-l(l)1I

Specify first point:

<click 1>

Specify second point:

<dick 2>

rn~~8 fnlj<iY (1) ~ [f"J':jch (2) ~§:>:a: ' ~~fnGo:~ GCO?9GCJ6d? AutoCAD m,

o CR,CC ~ C c, C ::rc

~Go:armliJci®ul(j)mll OJ0O)('f)'PGUI, ij

a:n:o?~Gr,;:QO')03 o:?(?)('f;,r;;;:;~,oll1

" lj ',0 L L,To L L:1(1..

Use Precision Tools

- ?J

Distance = 4.1044/ Angle in XY Plane = 27/ Angle from XY Plane = 0 Delta X = 3.6463, Delta Y = 1.8844, Delta Z= 0.0000

2

T

Delta Y

1

1

Delta X

,:c,;generating mode I,

, .::. :t.oCAD utilities Loaded . ::,)rrunand: L

:..:::NE Specify first point: .c~~)ecify next point or [Undo]: ::c:lecify next; point or [Undo]: . ,_lnlil1and: DIST

.:,Jecify first point: Specify second point:

. s t.ance ~. 4 . If:)44 r Angle in XY Plane~ 27 i Angl'e fr:om XY PI : ::-,lta x = J,6463, Delta Y "" 1.B844, Delta Z =0.0000

Use Precision Tools

Command: C CIRCLE

Specify center polntfor circle

or [3Pj2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

Specify radi.us of circle or [Diameter]:

Comniand:l LINE

Specify first point:

Specify next point OJ [Undo]:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Command: C CIRCLE

Specify center point for circle

or [3P/2PjTtt (tan tan radius)]: 'CAL

Initializing ... »Expression: (CEN+MID)12

·c· .c c o c t: c, ,C n:H;)C

::P(),;)O')(Y;,l~m?Q:~cgm Sd~c:Om J

Gi'SP (2) a? click 0.(00111

<click 3>

<click '4>

[ENTER]

AutoCAD Geometric Calculator mode

» Select entity for (EN Snap: target box ~CDoSa)(f)([)oS?t:d? cUckcuou111

L

» Select entity for MID snap:

(6.49828 6.2567 0.0)

Use Precision Tools

29'

c: ~c (3 4) ,0:, I" k ,c 9 ~2:(;;Itj;';C;- , err' c IC " CYOUIII

~ coordinates GOOuYJ O'JIKGCD5d5;:i)Qe0

o ~.~ ~ Q 0

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <0.8645>

4

AutoCAD utilities loaded. Corrunand: C

GIRCLESpEtcify center point for circle or DP/2P!Ttr (tan tan . Specify r ad i us of circle or LDiarnet.er]:

.Command: L

LINE Specify first point:

Specify next p'Qint or [Undo]:

SpecLfy aext point or [Ungo):

Cdrnrnand: C

CIECLE$pecify cencer point for e i rc I e or [3P/llP/Ttr Initializing ... » ExX"ression: (CEN+MID) /2

>:> Select entity for CENsnCip:

» Select entity for MID snap":

(6.49828, o .. 2SG7 Q,O)

,; i

(tan t.an

Specify radiU$'6f circle or [Diameter] <0. 8645>~

Use Precision Tools

circledSGmcfj arc O')S;;iQ 0;;i,8~bd;dS RAD function ~rnw03Qola:iuSH CUchGa:io' ,G'dG£s,.

' LI) l' .L--:~ iJ L To:>jl-ILLe:'-L TTE

co e c, ,0 "c:c: " e c c,,, C "rR ,Ij c: ,C: 0 RA' '0' f ctl "

I[)m'?c:a:H)~ac O)w¥O}WJ:O?w~cwma:iQ)Y'f..~9Y~tf~ 8Q3O"d<rJc:omq, r runc Ion 'f..

§~~E3ei~uSGCO 190.(\)'):11 ~ (J. 97.) o?§~oll1

. R8g,enerating mode L.

AutoCA,D utilities loao.ed. Command: C

CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or ["3P/2l?ITtr (tan tan specify radius of cirole or [Diameter}: 3.45'6

C6rirrnand: CAL

Initializing ... :><';., Expression: RAD

» Select Circle, e r'c or polyline segment for RAD f unc t.Lcne

.4 ' ,

Command: C CIRCLE

Specify center point for circle

or [3P/ZP/Ttr (tan tan 'radiUs)]:

e o c ' , ,C: 0 c:c 0 I'· k

1[)00oc:G'dmm Qm8dQO')O')I[);;iO) C Ie '

L 0 L·j ·L l.

0(oGo:olll

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 3.456

Command: 'CAL

Initializing ... »Expression:

,Sd6l,8:och 3.456w,£, S8;05 1l)'d)8E:wS6l

Ij .LL T jl 0 .L L

~@:qf-l:olB"

RA[)

> > Selectcircle, arc or polyline segment for !?AD function

Use Precision Tools

Command: AREA

Specifyfir?tcorner point or [Objectj Add/Subtra.ct]: A

1

object area §Pol~oS"

, cOd' d' , C '1 _cQ,

area mlD~0( a , .p(OOI~Q,JJI

3

Specify first comer point at [Object/Subtract]: 0

(AD[) mode) Select objects:

Area = 30.3562, Length = 32.8540 Total area = 30.3562

(ADD mode) Select objects:

, biect C'" 0 dd c '1

o ~e O)Q)~Q area ()') a, roOG:>OIIl

L -'1- L _l. J

polyline (1) d? click or801n :31~9.8 obiect ('1).... 0 '- c, c ,,0 , ' ~, ,', 9,18£[OJ'Jt oO)w~Gd'f'J:O(

AutoCAD ()')WGo:~cPol'~1I

[ENTER]

Use Precision Tools

Specify fi rst COrner point or [ObjectjSubtract]: s

Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]: 0

(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects:

Area = 0.7854, Circumference = 3.1416 Tdtal area = 2:9.5708

(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects:

Area = 0.7854, Circumference = 3.1416 Total area = 28.7854

Use Precision Tools

Q'fQd3' area o:>SYo? object (1) area O)Q'f §~fi oSG()~()l~Ji II

. I' (') a 'I" k C "l "laC

ore e ,',~', or C lCcxr()()11I G1acqc

object (2) areal()qScp~~'f0:~ Total area = object (1) ~ object (2) 0'30') AutoCAD 0?!iPG0:0'5,05011jil'1I

La "- . -_, J L L::1

drde (3) d2 click ~8()111 object (3) area I (joSC\)tSm;;');~ total area = object (1) ., object (2) - object (3) ~d2 AutoCAD m~GQ:cRoSol@u

CHAPTER 3

DRAW GEOMETRIC OBJ.ECTS

A t ·CAD ,.,.. -, .' c. C ¢ c .c" c ." c c

u a .r t.S§CX)')!O?«CD®«0?,) ooB~~O,')(;'\)GQ,)')m0lt!0Ga;5:G'f'B I~O) I Q')O)(J)o)GO'Y.l

:~~Q8:c.'<~r:&0'J') cuJSm.oo geometric object ~())d5°oro:r:lr:R: ~OY.lw')')oll1 geometric object

-16 -L 1.3 0 IL o' o L L t1l:1 :0 . .

2~0Y,l lines I pclvlmes I polygons ~1D~o? line objectGD6o? ~QT QY.io10u circles I arcs I spline

. .irves I ellipses oo®~Q')')~qsmG;<T-I1 Curved obJectSfSO(GO~olQ8010?oSJ' Gi'').aS@: point .object >:J')C\):"l~: 8010?oSil 3 object GwmmcxwSa:rmffi 03 €I. G.ant Draw toolbar-::B/dI..Jxh Command

_ c.:. ~I' . . 0 t O. I~ 9' L' -1 1.,0' l

~e(;oj(£ AutoCAD gjCO:"lScoo:olwJSlIgeometric object GW65 user (J)G£ gSg¢£8:.58!~O)oSr:R

o L" J ' 'u. - . - . '0 L '-.' T L L '.- T' T '0 (j .

. :%~q8 ::DoSGcP?05Qd5go?~o§S§S AutbCAD ~~cY.q[9.Golu

Draw Geometric Objects

~.o Draw Lines and Polylines

• To draw lines

Draw~ Line ::i5!dOJ05 LIN E command ri58'd:D:C":[R: 6l13:Gr:;:;:::.",8:GCb65;;6c3Qu1C1JoSll LIN E

7 .LO L L L l:f.!,j ut; ~.J 0 l 0 ~-L

command d2~aSc:O~l9: command Line ~ start point G?ci§aS prompt ooS~GOT C\X)o?

oo~1¥=, pointing device d? cliCk~S980§S@S I coordinates Q)S~d2 ~aSCP~98§S@S ~e:G@Tt:q, start pointa?3)c6~~K6GO:~901Q)oSll end point ooiJ6aS prompt G<'W<:\)')tqt 03.$,:'X~:Q)o :bc6{J c6 GO: QolGoS II 6 (Clo 0) d5 LINE command oo::i>:h,R: OdGc3G.Q:fM. ::S.oll1

l TelL . J -L L '\ t, - l Ljl[j l l -L Lj 0..

Command: LINE. Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Specify next point or [Close/Undo1:

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: ?pecify next point or [Close/Undo};u Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: U Specify next paint or [Close/Undo]: C

<click 1> <click 2> <click 3> <click 4> <click 5> <dick 6>

<: undo line segment 6 .. 5 > < undo line segment 5-4 >

< close series of line segments >

1

6

~ (? 0)

Draw Geometr.ic Objects

• To draw a polyline with straight segments

Draw~Polyline ~Gupcb PLINEcommand o?8'll5?~Bll8: polyline '=ij2:G§:>&~G06d2 a2.~ q()lb?uSlI~;~: line ~. polyline ~GC!i2o?8'll~Jcfj(D polyline'j0 saqment G<>JOO? jQin§~Gfo? mmrh select ooonE segment oomKc0:o% select CS:J.XliQ')oll1 line¢8QtGOOD dic:koo:om

o L -l .. "_ t, T L LBo J L -L -0 L 0

line segment d select §S'{-'011IG~')(hB: polyline If) line width qGlPb;0:~qulo)(;SIl

~. (? J) rf? PUNE command mo.?;Bl@= ~y~G~c%Sel(Y)J)1I

Command: PLINE Specify start: point:

Current tine-width is 0.0000

Specify next point or [Arc:/Halfwidth/Length/Undo!Width]:

<click 1>

<dick2>

Specify next pointor [ArcjClose/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click 3> Specify next point or [Atc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click4> Specify next point or [ArcjGlose/Halfwidth/Length/UndojWidth]: <clickS> Specify next point or [ArcjClose/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <dick 6> SpeCify next point or [Arc/C1Qse/HalfwidthjLengthjUndo/Width]: .C

3

2 __ --II

.------ "

/ \

/ \

I \

, ~

/ "4

" /

. /

1 ,. I

.. , -. , ,

.', /

.,. _;j

..... ---'----.

5 6

To draw a wide polyline

no

Draw Geometr{c Object5

Command: PUNE Specify start point:

<click 1>

Current line-wIdth is 0.0000

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click 2>

Specifv next point or IArc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Widthl: .w

Specify starting width <0.0000>: [ENTER]

Specify ending width <0.0000>: .2

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click 3> Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Ha.lfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: W

Specify starting Width <0.2000>: [ENTER]

SpeCify ending width <0.2000>: .4

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/HalfWidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click 4> Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/LengthjUndo/Width]: W

Specify starting width <0.4000>: [ENTER]

Specify ending width <004000>: .2

Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click 5> Specify next point or [Arc/Clos~/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: W

Specify starting width <0.2000>: [ENTER]

Specify ending width <0.2000>: 0

SpeCify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: .c

3

1

4

5

Draw Geometric Objects

IPJ

To draw a line and arc combination polyline

Q C '1 " I" . " .. t C' Q. • '1 "... 1 I·· C' '1" ( ). or;:;;:::.:c '1

3Q)0~I~CPm. Inet-arc segmen ~0"tll!cxrU:)lo? po y me CD0yOlOli c.c .. ~. 9 OCt::.02fQUI

Command: RECTANG < draw a rectanqle 12 X 4 >

Specify first corner point or [ChamferjElevationjFillet/ThickiieS$/Width]; U Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: 12,A-

Command: PlINE

Speclfv start point: y Current line-width is 0,0000

Specify next point or [Arc/HalfwidthlLength/Undo/Width]: W Specify starting width <0.0000>:0..25

Specify ending width <0.2500>: [ENTER]

SpeCify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: A

Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle!CEnterjDirection/Halfwidth/Une/Radius/Second pt/UndojWidth]: n

< this is point 1 >

SpeCffy the tangent direction for the start point of arc:

-cOrtho on> <dick above point 1 >

Specify endpoint of the arc: U 0< this is point 2>

Specify endpoint of aft or [Angle/CEnterjCLosejDirection/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: L Specify next point or [Arc/tIQse/Halfwidth/

Length/Undo/Width]: lOs.5 <this is point J>

Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: A Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter!CLose/DlrectjOn/Halfwi.dthjLine!

Radius/Second pt/UndojWidth]: 11,4 <this Is point 4>

Specify endpoint of arc: or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halrw.h:lth/Line/

Radius/Second ptjUndo/Widthl: [ENTER]

Draw Geometric Objects

3

4

Command: P.fDII

Select polyline or [Multiple]:

Enter an option [Open/Join/Width/ Edit vertex/FitjSpline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: w

Specify new width for all segments: o.l

Ente.ran option [Open/Joil1/WidthjEdit vertex/

Fit/Sp;line/Decurve/LtypegenjUndQ]: [ENTER]

Draw Geometric Objects

1

2 3

1 4'

-sselect rectangle>

To create a boundary polyline

Command: CIRCLE

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2PjTtr (tan tan radius)]:

Specify radius of Circle or [Diameter}:

Command: [ENTER]

CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or 13P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radiusj]:

SpeCify radius of circle or [Diameter] < 1. 7438>:

Command: R.ECTANG

Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/ Elevation/FiHet/Thickness/Width] :

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]:

<dick 1> <click2>

<click» <dick4>

<clickS> <dic:k6>

5r--------------,

2

DraW7Boundary d? choose oro[§: Boundary Creation dialog box '?oT (\)')9'[8 Pick POints.r3 click (\)oo11dJ511 P (Clo n)·d5"r;::;;::So1l1

L L ·L "\.{. l..UCi.

Command: _boundary

<choose Draw7Boundary>

Draw Geometric Objects

Advanced

J'~,

: Cl ': '£i't;;lject QbieQb

Pick Points

I J

, lslend detection st_~le

()Outet

" ' , Igrlore

i'Jofnlal

!~ Object type--------------,. :

l 1 ....... '!iD Hoi"" bouaderie . JI

t- rOUndary set~-~li1---r-i-" -,--------j.

,Current viewpo[t,~ '__ , New

-~.-----

Island detectionmethod'~------"..--., @Flood

, 0 Ra)l casting

:,r, G'PtOI""OO";J

, I ,"" , "I Ut;lIts

1."", "'" '

X:

~.' lnherit Prqpe[ties

D r,~I'\J Urder

/ Cornpositiarr

'",-[ _O_.K_: ] [ Cancel J'[ Help

Select internal, point:

Selecting everything ... Selectinqevervthinq visible ... Analyzing theselected data ... Analyzing internal islands ... Select internal point:

BOUNDARY' created 2 polvllnes

Draw Geometric Objects

<cllck point 1>

[ENTER]

1

o

To draw a circumscribed polygon

Command: CIRCLE

SpecifY center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radlusll: specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:

Command : POLYGON

Enter number of sides <4>: 6.

Specify Center of polygon or [Edge]: _cen of

<dick 1> <cl.ick2>

<hold down SHIFT key and

riqht-dick the drawing area>

Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/ Circumscribed about circle] <I>: C

Draw Geometric Objects

·~ (fo ~)

To draw a polygon by specifying one edge

!~cfXila5C£iD:cD ~d)88~GJS~mG~ccO'xm p··oly· .gonO')S~~;;OQ,8Q8 Draw~Polygon :.BG(j)cf:

J -0 l l T L II ,. L L 0 iJ "l ~ c - - I.!' L

POLYGON command d5°O;TI:~lQ8Qola:)oSll £~£:>d:5~ ...• Cl)jero 6 (:":I. :)0.) d5G(\)C\YJr;:;::,~()1:

. '.', L' . - l [j -L- -L - T u T 0 L;j . d 'L Y _" L. . ~ - l:::.:j ~

Cbmmand: CIRCLE

Specify center point forcircle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:

Command : POLYGON

Enter number of sides <:4 »: 5

Specify center ofp,olygon or [Ed.ge]: -,cen of

<click 1;;:<click 2>

<hold down SHIFT key arid

right-dick the drawing area>

Enter an option [Inscribed in cjrdel

Circumscribed about circle'] <1>: [ENTER]

Draw Geometric Objects 0')0)

Draw Circles

•

~opplms defining diamater

tttreepoliU defining circUmhirence

tlll'l9'fII .• tangttM, radkls

Draw Geometric Objects

.... Tad raw a circle by specifying a center point and rad i us or d ia meter

Draw..20..Circle d5G0? cA CIRCLE command ci5.tld::D:hlrJ{: Q)c:fj8t:mfi:iJ'rf3 default £~:£;::P

-z L6 L I:- I.. t:fl:f L L '- TC T"-q'

Command: CIRCLE

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radiusf]: 1O,S Specify radius. of circle or [Diartleter] <2,4934> :3

To create a circle tangent to two objects

Draw~Circle~ Tan, Tan, Radius O?~~:§lB: object (2) yrf2 tangent §~G'i'o? Q)a5~E: mSyo? ~ya?~d?,9()lO?J511 ~ Cr' :ij) a2mt20lII

Command: RECTANG

Spec'lfy first corner po'mt or [Chamfer} Elevation/FilletjThicknessjWidthl:

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]:

Command: ROTATE

Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterdockwiseANGBASE=Q

<click 1>

<click 2>

Select objects: 1 found

Select objects:

Specify base point:

Specify rotation anqleor [Reference]: l_Q

<click rectangle>

[ENTER] <click2>

command: LINE Specify first point:

Spoedfy next point or [Undo]:

Specify next point or [Undo]:

<click 3> <click4> [ENTER]

Draw Geometric Objects

Command: CIRCLE

Specify center point for circleor [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:Itr

Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:

Specify paint on object for second tanqent of circle:

Specify radius of circle: 2_._5

<click rectangle> <click line>

1

4

3

Draw Arcs

•

A t CAD ' '0 ,6 0 0 '" "0'1 C .::rc: -; c '" c c -, U a '. r arcGo;?ot 9'2:3:r9~Il:gJl:t~~qo'Q)wlI ()oo'H~;G(J)1 t:lm.",~:m~qc f'-lJ'i'0?

£:ij!G.Cbw:Start polntcoss endpoint dSd$ counter-clockwise direction md5§;ik;0:0?01u

T.C p J . T L L 0 J

arc ~'i'~:JJl:~O? ~. (yo 8?)o/JGto1]qn:01moSi'

Specifying arcs by Three Points

Draw Geometric Objects

angle

start(1). amter(2), ~d(3)

1

ce,nter{l), . s:tart(2l. end(3)

Specifying ares bY' StartfGenter, End

2

.mit. ~nter,.ngI8

Specifying arcs by Start, Center! Angle

2

c;hord length center, start, length

Specifying arcs by Startl Center, Length

!

Draw Geometric Objects

@J

Itat. end. radIuS

1: start, .n~, dli'ectlo,n

Specifying arcs byStart, End, Direction/Radius

To draw an arc by specifying three points

Draw~Arc~3 Paints a?rn~~~tlB: arc m£y~t~:o? .~ (?~ :)9) ~G(DT[B(X)'):o'lmoS I GC\?C\)')§'~u'lll

Command: PLINE Specify start point:

Current llne-wldth is D.OOOn

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo!Width].:

<click 1>

<click. 2>

SPeCify next point or [Arc/ctose/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <dick 3> Specify next paint or [Arc:/Close/Halfwidth/Length/U ndo/Width]: <click 4> Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: [ENTER] Command:

Command: <Choose Draw~Arc~3 Points>

Command: _arc

Specify start polnt of arc or [Center]:

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:

<click. 4>

<clickS>

Specify end point of arc:

<dick 1>

Draw Geometric Objects

5

2

4

3

To draw an arc using Start, Cente, and End

Dr;aW4Arc-7Start, Center, End POints d5 choose Q)8~: arc Cf)£>~<D.'::.",oS:m 6 (80 0"1).

L l l:1 1. ~oTC. l L"\ J,

~Qmmand:.GRID <show grid points>

Sp.ecify qrid spacing(X) or [ONjOFF/Snap/AspectJ <o.snoo>: [ENTER]

Command: '_dsettings.

<choose Tools-7Drafting Settings7Snap arid Grid tab--7Snap On enabled-7Angle: 60--70K>

Command: RLINf Specify start point:

<Click 1>

Current lirre-widthis 0.0000

Specify next pointer [ArcjHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <dick 2> Specify next point Of [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/UndQ/Width]: <dick 3> Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/UndojWidth]: <dick 4> Specify next point or [Arc/Close/HalfwidthjLength/Undo/Width]: C specify next point or [Arc/Close/H;:llfwidth/Length/UndojWidth]: [ENTER]

Draw Geometric Objects

€9

Command:

PUNE

Sp~~ify start point:

Current line-width is 0.0000

Specify next point or [ArcjHalfwidthjLength/Undo/Width]:

[ENTER]

<(:Hck 5>

<click 6>

Specify next point p.r [Art/Close/Halfwidth/Length/UndojWiqthJ: <dick 7> Specify next point or [ArcjClase/Halfwidth/Lehgth/UndojWidth]: <click 8> Specify next point or [Arc/Close!Halfwidth/LengthjUndo/Width]: [ENTER]

Command:

PUNE

Specify start point:

Current llne-widthls 0.0000

Specify next point or [Arc:/Halfwidth/Length/UndojWidth]:

[ENTER]

<dick 6>

<dick 9>

Specify next point or [ArclC:lose/HalfwidthjLength/Undo/Width].: <click 15> Specify next point or [Arc/CI.Qse/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <dick 7> Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/UndojWidthl: [ENTER]

Command:

Command: <choose Draw7Arc~Start, Cente.r,End>

Command: _arc

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: <click9>

Specify second point of arcor [Center/End): _c

Specify center point of arc:

Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]:

Command: PUNE Specify start point:

Current line-width is 0.0000

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/LengthjUndo/Width]:

<dick 10>·

<tlickl1>

<click 11>

<click 12>

Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <dick 13> Specify next point or [ArC/CIOse/HalfwidthjLength/UndojWidth]: <click 14>

Draw Geometric Objects

Specify next point or [ArcIClose/Halfwidth/Len~9thIUnd6/Widthl: [ENTER} Command:

Command:

<choose Draw~Arc-")Startf Center; End>

Command:' .arc

Specify start point of arc or [Center]:

Specify second point of arc or [G:enterJEnd]: _c Specify center point of arc:

Specify end point of arc or' [Angle/chord Length]:

1

<dick 15>

<dick 10> <click 14>

• • .i • • a

12

To draw an arc by specifying Start, End, Directionl Radius

Draw~Arc~Startf End, Radiusn?oon?:@l@: arc mSy~~E§:~ ~ (~. oG) '{JGlOT[9PJ?: ulme,{j 'G~(\)')6t§ull1

Command: UNE Specify first point: 6Ji

<thiS is paint 1 >

Draw Geometric Objects

Specify next point or [Undo]: @1<9Q SpeCify next point or [Undo]: ~ . Specify next pointor [Close/Undo]: @1<270 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C

Command:

LINE Specify first point: 8,14

Specify next paint Or [Undo]: ~ Specify next point or [Undo]: @.l_~

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @4<:180' Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: :c

Command:

LINE Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo}:@1<45 SpecIfy next point or [Undo]:

Command:

LINE SpeCjfy first point:

Specify next point or IUndo]:@1<135 Specify next point or [Undo]:

SpeCify next point or [Close/Undo]:

<this is polnt 2> <this is paint 3> <this is point 4>

[ENTER]

<this is point 5> <this is pofnt 6> <this is point 7> <this is point 8>

[ENTER] <cli'ck8>

<this is point 9> [ENTER] [ENTER]

<dick 7>

<this is point 10> <click 9> [ENIER}

Command: ARt

Specity start point of arc or [Center]:

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: E

Specify end point of arc: <click 5>

Specify center point of arc or [Angie/Direction/RadiUs]: R

Specify radius. of arc: 12 Command:

ARC specify start point of arc or [Center]:

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:E

<dick 2>

[ENTER] <tlick 6>

Draw Georiletri:c Objects

Specifv-end point of art: <clitk 3>

Spedfycenter point of arc or {Angle/Direction/Radius1:, Jl Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc:

<click 11>

8~--'---~7 5 6,

1

~.9 Draw Ellipses

'midpoint of tii"$t aXiS

endpOints offlfSt .axis

minor axis

Draw GeometriC Ol1jects

To draw an isometric circle

Tools~ Drafting Settings o?CliCkoyDiS. Drafting SettIng's dialoq bOXGu1' pYJS[8 Snap, type&. style GOO'Yrf)m. Isometric snapcption button m enable m8r;t: OKd5 click

. L L t:;j .L

t\)8ul~oSll 0 (Clo :5~)) m~~01u

8 . -- L . '\ . L~Ci..

Snap arid Grid !Polar Trackingi!Dbiect Snap!

------------~-----------,

D Snep On (F9) rSn'ap

I. ,

. S napXspaclng:

10.868025401 10.5000, .1 10 I 10.0000/ 10.0000 /

D Grid On (F7) Grid-----------~~------..

Snap Yspacing:

Angle:

,Grid X spacing:

IO.8SB025401 10.5000

Y base:

GridY spacing:

Pol.;n:spacing------------- ..... Polar distance:

[:0.0000 .'.1

Snap type. & slyle-' ------"-'-'--.....---._ ® Grid snap

O Rectangular snap ® I sometric snap

o PolarSnap

Options ...

r Cancel 1 [ Help

Command: '_dsettings Command:

Command: <choose Draw-7E1lipse-7Axis, End>

Command: _ellipse

Draw Geometric Objects

Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [ArcfCenter/Isocircle]:1 Specify centerof isocirde:

Sp.ecify radius .of isodrde or [Diameter]:

<click 1> <.click2>

~. To draw an elliptical arc using Start, and End angles

Draw~Ellipse~Arc q c:;lick 0-(8/3: major axis S3oga5end(Joint (2) z ( minor axis

C rI·· +.'.... -, St It I E· d .. I· 0 c trJl. c • ( ) h '

~q?OJ oistance .p... ar ang e In ang eGq?Q(O)OJ\jOJtF9:0 y ~'J0'P~t1Q);'):m.

elliptical arcq~[§:~:ol[§11

Command:

Command:

Command: _ellipse

SpeCify axis endpoint of ellipse or [ArC/Center]: _a Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]:

Specify other endpoint ofaxls: -eOrtho on> Specify distance to other axis 0.1' [Rotation]:

Specify start angle or [Parameter]: <Osnap on>

<click 1> <dkk Z> <click 3> <click 4>

Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]: <Ortho off> <cllck.S>

Dr1;lw Geometric Objects

00Q

1

5

~ t~· JO)

4

2

Draw Donuts

•

Donuts ~6)')filled rings~Qq(cJ5 solid-filled' drde Gog§SG9n8t\[6GO:cm:o} dosed polyline GOJo1o!J ~ polyline GD6:~ thickness ~lox~lIdonut 0?8<r!o? create C\(8QoS~~~q6 inslde diameter I outside diameters center 03o'SGO:fmlQoSll solid-filleddonuta3Q¢

16. ·L~ L -t L -I._

inside diameter o?or~CXj):Go:'Ulll ~ (yo JJ) iIfi filled-ring G'd~l:Gr.lm:§Sa? donut ttYSy~

~<:.bi§CQ'):blOJoSll

y (yo JO)

To create a donut

sohc-tllleddonut O?SYo? create 0000Q8 ARC (Center; Start, End) commanda?8'"Clo.?:§l©: arc (Jj8S:O?SQbS 8dSl8®~olGoSll 9'l):ro:~w'::xr:nSle 6 (:"J. JJ:-" .Q') .. Ccm:Wm~t: G.tQoo ... 0111

I:- L·L --L 0 L 0 t1'o "l l \ - I) J. l::j 0 l 13 -L J

006

Draw Geometric Objects