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ktXy\ temIw PbXn Zmss\ PbXn Zo\Xmw
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P\-sf kXyw-sImpw Zo\-Xsb Zm\--sf-sImpw Kcp-`q-Xsc
ip{iq-j-sb-sImpw i{Xp-sf Bbp-[w-sIm-pw Pbn-Ww.
k\m-X-\ -kmw-kvIm-cnI amknI (\oXn-km-cw)

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v hpw
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hinduvishwa.malayalam@ gmail.com
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apJ-{]-kwKw

Bo-bm-Nm-cy-mp-
t\sc B{I-aWw
Bv Hm^v enhn-ns BNm-cy-\mb {io {io chn-i--dn\p t\sc
ASp--bnsS \S h[-{i-a-n\p ]pd-In Zpcq-l-XI ]e-Xp-ap-s-nepw
{]kvXpX kw`-h-s-p-dnv Aln-p Kuc-h-tm-sS At\z-jnv Ip-
hm-fn-Isf ]nSn-Iq-Sp--Xn t]meokv ImWn-p Aew-`mhw IqSp-X A]-I-S-I-c-am-sWv
]d-t-Xo-cq. `mc-Xob kwkvImckuc-`ys temI-sapw {]k-cn-n-p--Xn {io kXy-
km-bn-_m-_-sb-tm-sebpw Aar-Xm-\--a-bn-sb-tm-sebpw ]p-h-ln-p Hcp Bym-n-
Im-Nm-cy-\p t\sc-bmWv Cu B{I-aWw Dm-bXv Fp ad-p-Iq-Sm. CXp-t]m-ep B{I-a-
W- amXm Aar-Xm-\--a-bnp t\pw kXy-km-bn-_m-_-bpsS t\pw Dm-bn-p-v.
Ah-sbmpw Xs Kuc-h-t_m-[-tm-Sp-IqSn ssIImcyw sN-s-n-n-. t]meokn\pta
i-amb ]n_-e-tm-sSbpw Nne GPkn-I-fpsS Hm-i-tbm-sSbpw \S-p AXn-{I-a-
-fm-b-Xp-sImmImw bYm cl-ky- ]pdp hcm--Xv. Ccw cl-ky- ]pd-
p-sIm-p-h-cp--Xn-\p-]Icw {io {iobpsS injyam Xn-ep sXmgp-n IpmWv
Imc-W-sapw (t]m-eokv `mjyw) B{i-a-ns t]cn henb kzv km-Zn-p-h--XmWv
Imc-W-sapw (Un-.ssh.-F-^v.sF `mjyw) ]dv Hgn-m aXntbm? Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Nfn-
pn Igp-w ]qgvp-In-S-p t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-Iv As\ ]d-sm-gn-bm-
sa-nepw Cu \mnse km[m-cW lnp-v kwm\ `c-W-s-p-dnp aXnv \jvS-
s-Sp-p--Xn\v am{X-a-, X cmw-Xcw ]uc-m-cm-sW tXm hfp--Xn\pw
CXv CS-h-cp-nt? _n.-sP.-]n. kmcns \b-sf hnI-e-s-Sp-p--Xn-\p-ti-jn-bp
t]meokv ta[m-hn-Isf \nep\np--Xn\p th Ignhv kwm-\-km-cn-\p-m-h-Ww.
_n.-sP.-]nbpsS BZi-s-p-dnv Ah-t_m-[-an-m ]mn{]h-I-cm-bmepw CtX hn[-
n ssIImcyw sN-s-S-Ww. tIc-f-n Xs apqv t]m Fw tPmv h[-tkpw
]me-mSv joe h[-tkpw tIm-bv ae-c hKokv h[-tkpw t]mep H-\-h[n
{Inan-\ tIkp-I-fn Ip-hm-fn-I \n_m[w hne-kp ImgvN \mw ImWp--Xm-Wv.
ktmjv am[-h-s\-tm-ep I]-S-k-\ym-kn-amsc th-bmSp-p-sh hymtP\ tIc-f-nse
kh-kw-K-]-cn-Xym-Kn-I-fmb k\ym-kn-amsc XmSnbpw apSnbpw hSn-n-p-Ibpw Imjmb hkv{X-
aq-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXXv \ap--dn-hp--Xm-Wv. Ccw {]iv\--fn Kuc-h-t_m-[-tmsS
Im-cy- ssIImcyw sNm t]meokv ta[m-hn-Ifpw Ah-sc-smv sNn-n-m
cmjv{Sobt\Xr-Xzhpw Npa-X-em-t_m-[-ap--h-cm-I-Ww.
tIc-f-nse t]meokv kwhn-[m-\-n-\-Iv {Inan\ kz`m-h-ap--h Xe--tm-f-
sa-n-b-Xp-sIm-mWv km[m-cW t]meo-kp-Im t]mepw ""X tIkp-I \mbn
ssIImcyw sNbvXn-s-p-Imcyw? Fv tNmZn-p-Xp-S-n-b-Xv. kzbw \nb-a-ew-L\w \S-n-
bXpw t]mcm taep-tZym-K--m-sc-tmepw tNmZyw sNm Xp\n X-cnsb-tm-ep--
h \S-p hnc--ep-I Ah-cpsS ]pd-In \ ]n_-e-ap--Xp-sImv \S-p--Xt?
X--cnsb apJy-a{n CS-s]v kkvs] v sNbvX kw`-h-n km-cn-\p-thn kXy-
hmMvaqew \Im t]mepw AUz-v P\-d tImS-Xn-bn lmP-cm-bn-sp ]d-m,
ChnsS Fp `c-W-amWv \S-p-Xv?
Ccw kml-N-cy--fn k\ym-km-{i-a--fn Ign-bp ssl-hm-Nm-cy-m {in-
t--Xmb Nne Imcy--fp-v. injy-m-cm-h-W-sa-p ]dv Cse hp-I-b-dn-b-h-sc,
Ip-a-Sv kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw injy-Xzw sImSpv hfp-Ibpw sN-Wtam? an-tmgpw
\nKq-V-G-Pkn-I-fpsS ]nWn-bm-fp-I-fmbn {]hn-p Acw "in-jy-m' sNp
(tijw t]Pv 39 )

4 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-

s{]m^. kn.-sF. sFkIv

]mm-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fnse C-s Am-Z-anIhpw ssZh-im-kv{X-]-c

hp-amb A`ym-k-, {]tXy-Inv bp.-F-kv.-F-bnse, lnp-ssZ-h
--sfbpw Ejn-am-scbpw Ah-tl-fn-epw lnp-[mn-I-Xsb
Cmbva sN-ep-am-Wv.

lnp--fpsS aX-]-c- j-b--fnse Am-Z-anI ]T\w

amb hoW- K - X n- I - f nse 8000 A[nIw kh-I-em-imem
Ab k-ao-]\w apX-se-Sp-v s{]m^-kam ]s-Sp-p Hcp
Ata-cn- Am-Zan Hm^v dneo- {][m-\-s kwcw-`-am-Wv, CXn
Pn-b-\nse (AAR) Nne AwK- `qcn-`m-Khpw AAR AwK--fm-Wv.''1
XpS- b mbn "]mWv U n- X y- k r- AXn-\m Am-Z-an-bpsS lnp-
jvSnI' F t]cn lnp-- hn-cp Kthj-W - lnp-{]-Xn-
fpsS {]Xn-m-bv Ifw Dm- m-bsb Ata-cn--bnepw ap-
n-sm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. e--fnepw hn]-co-X-ambn _m[n-
IrjvW-kzm-anbpw ap -Nn-ecpw pw. CXn-ep-]-cn, Cv Ccw
tNv FUn-p-sNbvX Invading lnp-hn-cp Am-Z-anI ]T-\-
The Sacred' F ]pkvXIw bp.F- k v- . F- b nse
CXns Bghpw hym]v X nbpw {InkvXy k`-I-fpsS ssIbnse
ImWn-p-X-cp-p. aX-hn-j-b-- {Iqc-amb Bbp-[--fmbnocp--
fn ]T\w \S-p bp.F-kv-.F- Ibpw sNbv X n- pv . Ccw
bnse {][m-\-s m]-\-amWv kvtImfjn-p-I D]-tbm-Knv
AAR. ""Cy-bn\npw hyXy- Ah, Fm kmy-X-Ifpw D]-
kvX-am-bn, bp.F-kv.-F-bn aX-hn- tbm-Knv, ^e-{]-Za- mbn {]N-cn-nv

1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w 5
ln-p-hn-iz-
cmPohv a tlm{X cq]- s - S p-
nbXpt]mse "lnp- t ^m-
_nb' Fsmcp ]Z- k w
Xs Dm- n- b n- c n- p- p 2.
As\ ]ucm-Wn-I-amb aX-
ns kcf- X bpw ]hn- { X-
Xbpw Ak- l n- j v W p- fmb
Am-Z-anIvk`m]c--c-I-fpsS
lo\- a mb A`ym- k - v
hnj-bo-`h - n-n-cn-p-p. AAR s
Am- Z - a nIv ]np- W - t bmsS
Ah lnp-a-Xs Ing-ns
kwkvIm-c-c-ln-Xhpw hrn-lo-
\-hp-amb hyn-Xz-\-io-Ir-X-a-
X-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-n-cn-pI-bm-
Wv.
sImtfm-Wn-b in-I-
fpsS ]nSn-bn-e-a Cy-bn-
sebpw hntZ- i - t bpw Hcp-
Iqw _pn- P o- h n- I Cu
lnp-t^m-_n-b-bpsS HutZym-
KnI hm--fmbps--Xm-Wv
Gsd {itbw. Ahv atX-X-
cXzw FXv s]mXpsh {]mIr-
X-a-X-hn-izm-k-sf FXn-p-I-
sb--Xm-Wv, {]tXy-Inpw lnp-
sf. lnp-hns ho-W-tIm-
Wn, atX-X-cXzw Hcp `uXn-Im-
XoXhnizm-k-am-Wv. sshZn-I-Im-
ew- a p- X lnp- s h- Xv Fm
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]cn-K-Wn-p--Xn-\p ]cym-b-am-
bn- c p- p.- A - X m- b Xv BXy- nI
kXy-km-m-XvIm-c-n-\p--Xv4.
lnp- P o- h n- X - ns A- -
bmb k\m-X-\-[w hniz-
kn-p--Xv, ""Fm-a-X-fpw a\p-
jys Cuiz-cm-t\z-j-W-Xr-jvW-
bpsS krjvSn-bmWv''5 Fm-Wv.
""lnp- a - X - nse Fm {K-
fpw Cu hoWw Dbn-n-
Sn-p-p. AXn-\m Cy-bn
aX-kw-Lj-n-\n-S-an''6. asm-
cp-h-i-v, ]mm-Xy-cpsS atX-X-
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sbmcp CS-ap-m-bn-cp-n-. ]mm-
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aokv Cc- - I - s f- t m- s e- b m- W v 7 .
apI-fn]-d lnp-hncp ]T-
\-sfmw, {]tXy-Inv ]mm-
Xy kzoI-cn-p-Xv, t\cs
]d am\-kn-Im-Sn-aw kzoI-
cn Cy _pn-Po-hn-I-fpsS
krjvSn-I-fmWv. Ch-cpsS atX-X-
c- a m- \ - Z - W v U - D]- t bm- K nv
lnp-a-Xs kao-]n-p coXn
asmcp sshcp-y-am-Wv. Ccw
]T- \ - , Hcp kwi- b hpw
th, Xo-bmbpw Nne aphn-
[n-I-tfm-sS-bp--Xm-Wv.
skannIvaX-fpsS tI{-
hn- i zm- k - _ n- p, GZtXmw
apX Am- c - h - s c- b p- - X v ,
ssewKn-IX - , arK-ka- m-\s
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_- - , Zm- X y- P o- h n- X -
nse ]m]-k--ev]w, jWvUo-
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kzmX, a\p-jy-_-en, \c-Iw,
kzKnse `uXn-Ihpw euIn-
I-hp-amb B\hmKvZm-\w Fn-
- s \- b p hnth- I - i q- \ yhpw
A\ym-b-hp-am-b- Im-cy- hnfw-
_cw sN-em-Wv. CXnse `qcn-
`mKw {]am-W-fpw kzbwhncp--
am-Wv. ska-nIvaX--fpsS apI-
fn ]d LS- I - - s fmpw
lnp-a-X-{K---fn N sN-
s-Sp-Itbm ssl-hB - - ym-n-I-
ta-J-e-I-fn Nm-hn-j-b-am-hp-
Itbm sNp-n-. Hcp lnp-hn\v
CsXmpw kwhm- Z - n- \ p
hnj-b-ta-b-. lnp-a-X-Im-cy--
fpsS B[n-Im-cn-I-Xombn IW-
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6 1182anYp\w
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skan-nIv aX- D-bn-p
tNmZy-v ka-bm-\p-_-n-X-
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kmaq-ly-kwhn-[m\- lnp-
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hm {]m]v X - c m- n- b n- p- v ,
PmXn- t ]m- e p A]- c n- N nX
kmaq- l y- k w- L - - f n- hsc,
AXn- s D- X - a q- e y-
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lnp- k - a q- l - n PmXn Hcp
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[m-\am-Wv. AXns eb-]qW-
amb D]-tbmKw Cu D]-`q-J-WvU-
nse lnp-km-aq-ly-kw-hn-[m-
\s ]cn-c-n-p-Ibpw XS--
an-m XpS-bn-tev \bn-p-
Ibpw sNp-p9.
skan-nIv aX- Ah-Im-
i-s-SpXv Ah GI-ssZ-h-hn-
izm-kn-I-fm-sW-m-Wv. AtX-k-
abw Ah {][m-\ -ssZ-h-Zq-X-
sbpw amem-Jam-cp-sSbpw ssZhn-
I- k m- n- ys kzoI- c n- p-
Ibpw sNp- p. K{_n- t bepw
anJm- t bepw skan- nIv aX- -
fnse asmcp temI-ns kt-
i-hm-l-I-cm-Wv. ]cn-ip-m-mhv
tacn-bpsS hnip--K`-n-\p
Hcp D]- I - c - W - a m- b n- o- c p- p.
ssZh-ns {XnXzhpw ]nXm-hn-
sbpw ]p{X- s bpw apn
]pWym-f - mp Akm-[m-cW - -
amb kzm[o-\-hp-amWv {InkvXp-
aXw Ah-Im-i-s-Sp--Xv. ]nXm-hv,
]p{X, ]cn- i p- , ]nimNv ,
amem-J-am, ]pWym-f-m XpS-
nb Hcp apK-W-\m-{Iaw GI-
ssZ- h - h n- i zm- k - s a Ah- c psS
Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-nse hnth-I-iq-
1185 taSw--
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\y-amb LS-I-am-Wv. lnp-hns
{]]--sm-cp nchpw \nXy-
hp-amWv. asm-cp-h-i-v, k`-bpsS
]pWy-hm-f-m-cpsS Fw hn-
p-sIm-n-cn-pI-bm-Wv. AtX
{InkvXy k`-Xs lnp-sf
_lp- s sZ- h - h n- i zm- k n- I - s fv
hnfnv Bt- ] n- p- p- s h- -
XmWv hen-sbmckw_-w.
lnp-a-Xw am{X-amWv hnth-
I- ] - c hpw \ne\np- - X pw.
AXp- s Im- mWv tlmfn- nIv
saUn- k n (D- Z m- l - c - W - n\v
tbmK) taJ- e bpw Ata- c n- -
bnse _nkn-\kv kvIqfp-Ifpw
XfpsS {]Xo--bpsS t{kmX-
mbn lnp-a-Xs ]cnKWnp-
-Xv. ]mm-Xy-cpsS CS-bnse
hn-p-h-cp lnp-a-X-kzo-Im-
cyX \ntj-[n-p-sImmWv lnp-
a- X - s - p- d n- p {Inkv X y
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kv{X- ns cmjv{Sob D]-
tbmKw'10 hgn \nd-p-\np--
Xv . CXn- s \mw D]cn ]pXnb
\qm-n k`-bpsS AXn-Po-h-\-
n\v Cu kml-Ncyw AXym-h-
iy- h p- a m- W v . AXp- s ImmWv
{Inn\ lm-\mv Xs "Psycho
Analysis in Colonial India'bn
1182 taSw-
1185 -
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im-kv{X-]-c-ambn Db \ne-bn- a\x- i m- k v { X- h n- i - I - e - \ - c o- X nv
tev IpXn-p-tm lnp- hnt[- b - a m- p- p. lnp- t Z- h - X -
Hcp C- c p- - b p- K - n a\x- i m- Isf ssewKn-I-{`m---am-cmbpw
kv{X-]-c-amb kvXw`-\m-h--bn- Bkp- c n- I - h y- n- X z- f mbpw
emWv'' Fv Xpdv {]-Jym-]n-n- KW-]-XnbpsS Xpnss "_e-
cn-p--Xv. lo- \ - a mb ]pcp- j - e nwK's
]mm-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fnse C- kqNn- n- p- - X mbpw, X{w
s Am-Z-anIhpw ssZh-im- Xmgv PmXn- msc NqjWw
kv { X- ] - c hp- a mb A`ym- k - , sNp--Xn-\p hrn-lo-\-amb
{]tXy- I nv bp.- F - k v . - F - b nse, \-Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-ambpw KtW-i-
lnp- s sZ- h - - s fbpw Ejn- a m- t]m-cm--ns BteJyw CuUn-
scbpw Ah-tl-fn-epw lnp- kv kwLj-ns Cy
[mn-I-Xsb Cmbva sN-ep- mkn- DZm- l - c - W - a mbpw
am-Wv. "Invading the Sacred' F Nn{Xo-I-cn-p Ccw \nc-h[n
lnpt^m_n-b-bpsS
Atm-kvX-e-m X-fpsS
]m-WvUn-Xykp-hgn
lnp-a-Xs Hcp hrn-sI
aX-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-p-p. Ahp
e`n-p kvtImfjn-p-hgn
\psS Ejn-amsc ssewKn-I-{`m-{-m-
cpw, Ak-`y-amb kzhK-c-Xn-m-
cp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-p.
bp.F- k v - . F- b n hym]- I - a mbn DZm-l-c-W- Cy ]ucm-
{]N-cn-n-p-sIm-n-cn-p ]pkv- Wn-I-Xsb hj--fpsS ]g--
X-Inse {]tabw "lnp t^m- ap ssewKnI Acm- P - I - X z-
_nb' bmWv. CXv `mc-Xn\p ns D]-a - mbn Npcp-n-s-
t\p {InkvXy KqVm-tem- p--Xn-\p {ia-am-Wv12. lnp-a-
N-\-bm-Wv. lnpt^m_n-b-bpsS Xs apgp-h-\mbn Imem-\p-cq-]-
Atm-kvX-e-m X-fpsS ]m- a-m kmaq-ly-h-kvXp-X-I-fpsS
WvUn-Xykp-hgn lnp-a- PV- a mbn Npcp- n- m- p- h m
Xs Hcp hrn-sI aX-ambn Ah knv t{^mbn-Uns-
Ah-X-cn-n-p-p. Ahp e`n- (1856-1939) D]-I-c-W- hmS-I-
p kvtImfjn-p-hgn \psS s- S p- p- p. Cu A`ym- k - -
Ejn-amsc ssewKn-I-{`m-{-m-cpw, sfmw bmYmyw Adn-bm--
Ak- ` y- a mb kzhK- c - X n- m- c p- Xp-sIm-m-Wv, ""Cu Cy Hcp
ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-p. Ah-cpsS ]pXn-b cq]w BPn-n-cn-p-p.
"tcmKm-Xp-c-amb ssewKn-Im-h-- th-Xp-t]m-se DW-nb acw
7
ln-p-hn-iz- C
apdn-p-am--s- p
Sp-p. Cu ]cn- lnp- t ^m-
h--\-n- _ n b
\p- ss[- -e -a mb pw Nn{Xo- I - c n-
cyw"kvarXn' ns {] X o- I- - sf hnI p
A- X v kam- Cy hn-izm
-k-
] m m- X y ]mWvUn-Xy- kmln-Xy-
[m\- ] qW- pw N n- { X o- I -cn-p n-a _ p n- kr- j v S n- I -
am-Wv, A-sXm- No--bmb n , C y-bnse AS fn Nne-
p-I p-] n- X v
cp ip--amb -k - in-p-I-fp-a ps Xm-Wv.
lnpss]-Xr- A \ p- { K - l m-
Po-hn-IfpsS
s h n
I-hp-am-Wv. - t S - - X - .
Ah-K-Wn--s
tUmWn-
asmcp aX-- b Ah-
n\pw CXv cpsS lnp
ImWn- p- h m- t^m_nb
\p ss[cy- Imfn Bcm-[- sImv bp.F-kv-.F-bnse D-X-
an- . ap- a - X - \sb Ak- ` y- a mbn Nn{Xo- I - c n- A- m- Z an hr- - f n-
-v, Ah-cpsS kvarXn-I-sfm- p kmdm-bpsS {ia-n-\p-]n- kzoImcyX t\Sn-bn-cn-p-p. "The
s, B- pw sXmSm- \ m- h n- . n _pn ]Wbw h Nne hindu: An Alternative History'
GsX-nepw Hcp ]cn-jvImhv B-\n--I-c-mb Cy _pn- F Ah-cpsS ASp-nsS Cd-
amp- h m Xp- \ n- m A- h Po-hn-I-fpapv. nb ]pkvX-Iw lnp--sfbpw
hnNm-c-W sN-s-Sp-Ibpw sIm- "Invading The Sacred' s\p- Cy-m-scbpw A]-Ion-s-
-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw13. dnv ]d-bp-tm CsXmcp BI- Sp-p--Xm-Wv. CXv NnmtKm
Cy hn- i zm- k - ns kv a n- I - k r- j v S ntbm ]Wv U n- X - a - bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn ]mT-]p-kvX-
{]Xo-I -- sf hnI-e-ambpw No-- \ys H-s hj-f-tam A. I-ambn Ds-Sp-n-bn-p-v. Ah-
bmbpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-p ]mm- t]m tImvssdv KW-]-Xn-sb- cp-sS \nIr-jvS-amb Is-
Xy ]mWvUn-Xy--k-p-Ip- p-dnv, tUm. ]m{SnIv {_kv\ lnp-v Hcp \nb-a-{]-amWw
]n-n, Cy-bnse ASn-a _pn- inh-s\-p-dnv, menIpkv Dm-bn-cp-p-sh--XmWv (t]Pv
Po-hn-IfpsS A\p-{K-lm-in-p-I-fp- kvt\l-iq-\y-am-Xr-Xz-s-p-dnv, 25). thZspdn-p Ah-cpsS
apsXv Ah-K-Wn--s-tS-- Inv Hm^v Z tbmKn\n Xm{n- Adn-hv, {]tXy-Inv ]ip-amwkw
X- . DZm- l c- W - n\v kmdm I- s sew- K n- I - X sbpdnv AXn- `n-, ]ip-_-en, XpS-n-bh
ImUz Xs Kth-j-W-{]-_- s Zn- t W- j y ]cn- t OZw, sP.- F .- b p. Ncn- { X- I m- c - m-
-n. "The Blood of thirsty s{]m^. tUhnkv tKm- t Zm cn\npw hyXy-kvX-a-. Cu
Toungue and the self feeding sshv, {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-]-c-a-lw-k- kam-\X bmZrnI-ambn kw`-hn-
breast': Zn-tW-y A\p-jvTm- cpsS kzh-c-Xn-sb-p-dn-p -X-. CXv Dt-iy-]qW-am-Wv.
\-]m-c--cy-nse kzhK-c-Xn- sPs{^ Ir]m-ens Is-, Ah-cpsS Am-Z-an-I-amb AXyp-
bpsS kqN-I--fmbm-Wv14 tIc-f- {Inkvn\ lmv\m- ns m-lhpw ku-cym-kzm-Z\ - hpw (a-
nse ImfnBcm-[-\sb hnh-cn- sImtfm-Wn-b Cy-bnse a\x- p-hsc thZ-\n-nv ckn-p-)
p- Xv. kXy- n\npw im- k v { X- h n- i - I - e - \ - ,sh n Ccw sXc-s-Sp hnj-b-
_lp-Zqcw AI-se-bmWv Cu hmZ- tUm-Wn-b-dpsS lnp-Po-hn-X-co-Xn- - f n Ah- k m- \ n- p- n- .
K-Xn. kwibw th,-A-h-cpsS bnse sXp- I Is- p ]pkv X - I - ns ]pdw- X m- f n
"Kali Cult in Kerala' atX-Xc k- At\z- j - W m- - I - ] - T \w XpS- Nn{Xo-I-cn-ncnp-Xv \-bmb
ev]--fpsS ]cn-[n-I-sfmw AXn- nbh bp.F-kv-.F-bn ka-Im- kv{XobpsS XpS-bn {ioIr-jvW-
ew-Ln-p--Xm-Wv. tIc-f-nse en- I - a mbn {]N- c n- p- s Im- n- c n- Ccn-p--Xm--Wv. @
A\p-_w: 7. Krishnan Ramaswami and others, 'The Sector in Eurupean
1. Krishnan Ramaswami and Others, Invading the Sacred, New languages, has only one contrast' - The Sacred. t]Pv 131.
Delhi, 2nd Impression - 2007 8. K.M. Panikker - Hinduism - t]Pv 367
t]Pv 3 9. S. Gurumoorthy - The World Beyond Marx and Market,
2. CtX ]pkvX-Iw, t]Pv 3 Chennai.
3. CtX ]pkvXIw, t]Pv 5 10. Krishnan Ramaswami and others. - t]Pv 138
4. EKvthZw Aymbw 3, 164-mw kqw. 1mw aWvUew, 11. Christiane Hartnack, Pycho analysis in Colonial India - t]Pv
hw 22. 76
5. Hinduthva Ideology - Unique and Universal, Chennai, 2000. 12. Krishnan Ramaswamy and others t]Pv 18, 19.
t]Pv 5. 13. P. Parameswaran, quotes Ranganathananda, back cover
6. CtX ]pkvX-Iw, t]Pv 7 14. Krishnan Ramaswamy and others t]Pv 43, 44.

8 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-

sFIy-cm-jv{S-kw-LS- \
apnw{In-kvXy X-n-
S-bn CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw Fm-h-cp-
sSbpw Xr]v X n- - \ p- k r- X - a mbn
{]iv \ - ] - c n- l mcw \S- p- I bpw
sNpp. temI-sapw Cmapw
CXc hnizm-k-fpw Xn-ep
kwLjw hn-p-h-cp-tm
bYm \yq\-]--pth-
n- Hcp GIo-Ir-X \b-hp-ambn
sFIy- c m- j v { S- k ` CS- s ]- t S
kabw Bk- - a m- b n- c n- p- I -
bmWv.
apn- hmm-hn-j-b-
am-ImsX HcmgvNsbnepw Ign-
p-t]mhpI {]bm-k-am-Wv. Ipd-
p-\m apv kp{]ow-tIm-SXn Ce-
thmnMv sFUnn ImUv
thW- s a- n _qJm [mcn- I -
{]^p tKmcm-Unb fmb kv{XoI Ah-cpsS apJw
ImWnv t^mtm FSp-t--Xp-
sv \ntZ-in-p-I-bp-m-bn.
P\p-hcn 20\v Imivao Xmgvhc-

Xo{h-amb \ncm-i-sImv, Imivao ]WvUn-p-I

]p\-c-[n-hm-k-n\v klmbw \I-W-sav bp.-Fkv.
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv At]-n-n-cn-p-psh--XmWv
Ghpw Zu`m-Ky-I-c-amb kwK-Xn.

1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w 9
ln-p-hn-iz- C
bn \np- a p lnp- - f psS n-bX - mbn dntmp-m-bn-cp-p. Dt-Pn-X-\mb temUv Igv-k-
Iq--em-b-\-ns 20-mw hmjn- F- s \- b mWv Cm- a nI , Cu D-c-hm-Znw Gs-Sp-
I-am-bn-cp-p. X-fpsS kzw cmjv{S- Ahn-Sps \yq\-]- -tm, Xpn {Kov kwL-
cmjv { S- n ]uc- m A`- --tfmSv s]cp-am-dp-Xv? 15-mw jw Ah-km-\n-n-p-hm P\--
bmn-I-fm-hp-I-sb-Xv CXn-\p- \qm- n A[n- \ n- t h- i - I - c mb fpsS \n_-n-X-amb ssIam--a-
apv Ncn-{X-n Dm-bn-t-bn- Xpn-Ifpw Iog-S--s {Kop- mX asmcp hgn-bp-an-s \nK-
. Xo{h- a mb \ncm- i - s Imv , Imcpw tImm n- t \m- n a-\-n-se-n-t-cp-I-bmbn-cp-p.
Imivao ]WvUn-p-I ]p\-c-[n- hsc, A\m-tm-fn-b-bnse hnkvXr- eoKns hnhn- [ - t bm- K - -
hm-k-n\v klmbw \I-W-
sav bp.-Fkv. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-
tfmSv At]-n-n-cn-p-psh--
XmWv Ghpw Zu`m-Ky-I-c-amb
kwK- X n. Cym- K - h sa v
Ahsc klm-bn-n-, Cu \riw-
k-amb hwi-l-Xy-bpsS ]mXIw
\yq\-]--hp-ambn _-s--Xm-
bnpt]mepw. Imivao Xmgvhc-
bn apn- `qcn-]--am-Wv.
HmK- s s\- t k- j Hm^v
Cm-an-I-tIm^-dkn
]s-Sp-p-- 54 apnw `qcn-]--
cm-jv{S--fp-v. apn- `qcn-]-
-amb cmjv{S--fpw, \yq\]--
- f mb cmjv { S- fpw ap- - h -
tcmSv s]cp-am-dp--sX--s\-sb-
Xmc- X ayw sh- f n- s - S p- p
sshcpyw A-c-n-p--Xm-Wv.
an\m-c--fpsS {]tIm-]\w aqew
{]tXyI \S- ] - S n- b n- e qsS an\m-c--fpsS {]tIm-]\w aqew
kznvke v Ccw sIn-S-
\ntcm[n-pIbp-m-bn. t\msh {]tXyI \S-]-Sn-bn-eqsS kznvkev
_qJ ]qW-ambpw \ntcm-[n-p. Ccw sIn-S- \ntcm[n-pIbp-
Umpw CXn-\p-thn \nbaw m-bn. t\msh _qJ ]qW-ambpw
sImp-h-cmt]m-Ip-p. {^v
]me-sadn ]m\ _qJ X- \ntcm-[n-p. Umpw CXn-\p-thn
fpsS tZiob kwkv I m- c - n\v \nbaw sImp-h-cmt]m-Ip-p.
hncp- - a m- s Wpw _qJ [cn-
p kv{XoI-fpsS ]ucm-h-Im-i-
\ntj-[n-p-sapw {]Jym- X-amb {]tZiw ASw, Xn fn, AXnn-I-fn-eq-sS-bp
]n-pI-bp-m-bn. kwLj-ap-m-bncp-p. Hmw- cp- h n- ` mKw P\- - f p- s Sbpw
CsXmw 2010 \S Imcy- tem-I-a-lm-bp--ns Ah-km- ssIamw 1923se temk--bnse
-fm-Wv. Ipd-p-Imew ]pd-tImp \-tmsS eoKv Hm^v t\jkv Ishj- \ nse Xo- s - S p-
t]mhp-I-bm-sW-n, Cm-apam- cq]o-Ir-X-ambtXmsS, Am-cm- n. \mep-e--n-e-[nIw hcp-
bp \nc- h [n cmjv { S- - f psS jv{S-ka - qlw Hcp s]mXp-th-Zn-bn Xpn-Isf AhcpsS bYm-
_- s - p- d nv Nnn- mw. Hcp-an-p-tNv cmjv{S-n-S- -cm-Py-n-tepw H-c-e--
Bkvt{S-en-b-bn\npw ^n-en- bnse {]iv \ - ssIImcyw n- e - [ nIw hcp {Kop
sskv hsc, Xmbvem v , sNp-I-bp-m-bn. {InkvXym-\n-Isf Ah-cpsS amXr-
se_\, djy, aps bqtKm- CXp-X-s-bmWv Hcp ap- cm-Py-n-tepw aSnsmp-h-
m- h y, C- e n, tlmf- v, C- yssht{kmbn Ing- tc--Xp-m-bn-cp-p. _-s
kvs]bn, {_n Fmw. ASp- bqtdmpw Gjym-ssa-\dpw Xn- cp hn`m-K--fp-sSbpw \jvS-
-bnsS Hkma _nem-Z 9/11 ep hne-t]-i-ep-Iv amy- s hkv X p- h - I - I IWs-
t]mse asm-cm-{I-aWw \S-p- w hln--tm DmbXpw. Spp-\-Sn Fs\ \jvS-]-cn-
sav Ata-cn-sb `oj-Wn-s-Sp- Ncn-{X-]-c-amb m\wsImv lmcw \I-Ws - a-X - n-s\-p-dnv

10 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
Xocp-am-\n-m cp-hn-`m-K - fpw
Ds] Hcp Io-js\ A[n-Im-
c-s-Sp-n. eoKv Hm^v t\j-
kns kwc--W-bn CXv F-
{X \mbn \S- p- s hv CXv
ImWn- p- X - c p- p. CXp- t ]mse
Xs Xpnbpw _tK- d n-
bbpw Xnepw \S-ncpp.
Ing- t mp \op- t m,
CuPn]vXv, AXns 10 iX-am-\-
tmfw hcp tIm]v-nIv \yq\-
]-s th-hn-[-n ]cn-
K-Wn-n-. DZm-l-c-W-n-\v, Cu
{InkvXym-\n-Iv Ah-cpsS Hcp
]n \nn--W-sa-ntem ]g-
bXv ]p\-cp--cn--W-sa-ntem cm-
Py-s {]kn-Uns A\p-hm-
Zw t\tS--Xp-v. kuZn Atd-
_y, AsXmcp ]cn-]qW apnw
cmjv{S-am-Wv, Am-lp-h-msX a-
sm-cp ssZhs Bcm-[n-p-hm
A\p- h - Z n- p- n- . apkam- \ -
m Hcmv lnPm-_n-tev
abpw aZo-\-bp-sa Ahs
tI{-{]-tZ-i--fn-tev {]th-
in-p-hm t]mepw kmy-a-.
A^vKm-\n-m-\nse Xmen-
_m-sbpw ]mIn-m-sbpw IY-
I Adn- b - s - S p- - X m- W v.
A^vKm ASp--bnsS knp
IpSpw- _ - p ta Pknb
Gs-Sp-p-Ib - p-m-bn _m-an-bm-
\nse {]kn--amb _p-{]-Xn-a-
I \in-n-Xv A[n-Iw ap-.
hn`-P-\-n-\p-tijw ]mIn-m
F-s\-bm-Wv Ahn-Ss lnp-
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w
-tfmSpw knp-Im-tcmSpw s]cp-
am-dn-b-sXv hopw ]d-tb--Xn-
. Hp-IqSn Ingv, 30 iX-am\w
lnp--fp-ambn 1942 Bcw-`n
_wm-tZiv hj-p-tijw
8 iX-am-\-ambn Npcp-n-bn-cn-p-
p.
ate-jy-bn-tev t\mp-I,
AhnsS 52 iX- a m\w am{Xta
apn--fp-q. AXv kzbw Hcp
Cm-anI cmjv{S-ambn {]Jym-]n-
p-I-bp-m-bn. Fnpw AsXm-
cp P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-jv{S-am-sWv
Ah- I m- i - s - S p- p. Ahn- S s
11
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I Xangv ssN\o-
kv \yq\- ] - - sf Ah- -
tbm- s S- b mWv hon- p- - X v .
Ctm Htcm amk-nepw Hcp
lnp-t{Xw hoXw \in-n-s - -
Sp-p. Xangv {InkvXym-\n-I k-
p-jvSc - - . ssN\-mcpw Ak-p-
jvS-cm-Wv. Fn-\mWv Ccw
Cc \ne-]m-Sp-I? Chn-sS-tbm?
apn- `qcn-]-w, Ahn-Ss
apnw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I Ah-
cpsS \yq\-]--sf ASn-a-I-sf-
tm-sebpw Zmk-m-sc-tm-sebp-
amWv ImWp--Xv. am{X-a-, Cy-
sb-tm-ep-- cm-jv{S--fn Ah-
cpsS Fw hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp-
n-pw apn- \-hw ]cn-
K- W n- - s - S - W - s av {]Xo- n-
pIbpw sNpp. bqtdmv, A-
ta--cn, ssN\, at-sXmcp cmPy-
m-bm-epw, Hcp-h-iv Cmapw
adp- h - i v ap temIhpw
Xn Hcp temI-bpw A\p-
kva-cn-n-p A-cow hne-
t]-i-en-eqsS Ah krjvSn-s-Sp-
n-cn-p-p.
GsXmcp cmjv{S-n-sebpw
Fm \yq\-]--pw IqSn
Hcp GIo-Ir-X-amb \bw Gs-
Sp-p-hm thn bp.F. CS-
s]--tS-X - nt? eoKv Hm^v t\-j-
kn\v CS-s]-Sm Ign-bp-sa-n
_tK-dn-b-bn-epw, {Kokn-epw Xp-
n-bnepw sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se, F-
p-sImv 80 hj-n-\p-tijw
Ctmgpw Bbn-qSm. @
ln-p-hn-iz- C

tIc-f-ns hS-t-b-p InS-p Ba-Iv tNmdp-sIm-Sp-m XzIvtcmK-n\v ia-

ImktImSv khn-ti-j-am-sbmcp kmwkvImcn- \p-apm-Ip-a-s{X.
\na ]pep Pn- b m- W v . Im- S - I - t bmSv AUq alm-enw-tK-iz-c t{Xw
tNpInS-p Cu {]tZ-is `mjpw BNm- tZew-]mSn ]m-b-n N{-Kn-cn-pg IS-v.
c-pw Nne thdn `wKn-bp-v. t{X--fpsS aqp \ne {iotIm-hn-en {][m\ {]XnjvT inh
Imcy-nepw C-s\-X-s. ap ]e e--fnepw kzbw-`q-hm-Wv. aqe-enw-K-n\v A`n-tj-I-an-. Ipw`w
ImW-s-Sm aqn-Ifpw {]Xn-jvT-Ifpw ChnsS 27 \v sImSn- t bdn Ap- Z n- h s "ao\- k w- { Ia
ImWm-\m-hpw. ImktImSv Pn-bnse hfsc {][m- Dhw'.
\-s t{X--fn Nne-Xn-eqsS Hcp {]Z-n-Ww.
APm-q hniz-I-t{Xw
Im-m-Sn-\-Spv APm-q {Kma-n ]c-
in-h-hn-iz-I-t{Xw {]-[m\ aqn-bmb hniz-
Im-hn\pw D]-tZ-hXamcmb evanpw Imfn-Im-
]-c-ta-iz-cnpw ]pdsa \mK-enw-K-Kp-cp-kzm-an-bp-sSbpw
{]Xn-jvT-bp-v. ]-km-c, tX, ae, Fnh
t\Zyw. enwKm-bv BNm-ca - mWv ]np-Sc - p-Xv. hniz-
Ia-P-cp-tS-XmWv t{Xw.
ASp-v `K-h-Xn-t{Xw AUq alm-enw-tK-iz-c t{Xw
s]mbv\m-n _p-S dqn _o_p--en-\-Sp-
v. aln-jm-kp-c-an-\n-bmWv {]Xn-jvT. hrn-I- A\--]pcw A\---]--\m-`-kzm-an-t{Xw
am-k-nse ImnI Dhw. Fcp-a-mev ]- Ip-f--_-Zn-b-Sp dqn ]pnssK ]mb-
tbmsS t\Zn-p NS-p-v. t{X-p-f-nse n {][m\ aqn A\--]-Zva-\m-`. Ipf-n\v

12 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
A\--]pcw A\---]--\m-`-kzm-an-t{Xw
\Sp-hn-emWv t{Xw. Ipfn apX-e-bp-v. taSw
5\v sXtm-hw tXmWn-bn-emWv Fgp-nn-v.
ChnsS hnez-aw-Kew X]-n-cp-p-shv sFXn-ly-ap-
v. ]-tem-l-nemWv hn{K-lw. ]gb Xpfp-\m-
nse 32 {Kmafn-sem-m-Wn-Xv.
A\-t-izct{Xw
at-iz-cv. Hcp {iotIm-hn-en aqv {]Xn-
jvT-I. `m{Z\c-knw-lw, inh, kp{_--Wy.
\mKm-cm-[-\m-tI-{w IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. \mK-]--anbpw
kvI-j-jvTn-bp-amWv {][m-\ D-h-. "tij-
Xow' F-dn-bs-Sp t{X-p-f-n Ipfn-
m IpjvT-tcmKw amdp-sa-smcp hnizm-k-ap-m-bn-
cp-p. KuU-km-c-kz-X-cpsS Hcp {][m\ t{X-am-
Wn-Xv.
Ac-bm-bv t{Xw
\ote-iz-c-n\v kao]w ]t-\-bn-emWv Cu hoc-
`{Zt{Xw. enwK-cq-]-n inem-{]-Xn-jvT. Hcp
t\cw am{Xw ]qP. hrnIw cmw hmcn
BtLm- j w. \mb ISn- mepw ]mv ISn- mepw
ChnsS `P-\-an-cn-p ]Xn-hp-m-bn-cp-p.
Ccn-h alm-hn-jvWp-t{Xw
]pq s]cnb ]m-b-n. Imcm-Kr-l-n
tZh-Inv Zi\w \Inb hnjvWp-kz-cq-]-\mb
{ioIr-jvW-\mWv {]Xn-jvT-sbv sFXn-lyw. taS-
nse XncpthmW-n\v D-hw. XnSp\rw
]Xn-hp-v.
DZnq t{X-]m-e-I-t{Xw
t{X]me\pw Imf-cm-{Xnbpw {]Xn-jvT-bp
Xr-cn-q sN-dp-h-q dqn ]S--bn-emWv
t{Xw. tIme-n-cn-bpsS kma-mcmb atms
kzcq-]-amb AS kzcq-]-ns Ipe-tZ-h-X-bmWv
Imfm-kp-cs Xe-b-dp Imf-cm-{Xn. t{X-]m-e
sImSp--q-cn- \n-s-n-sbv sFXn-lyw. ]-
cn, Cf-\o-cv, ae-cv, {Xna-[p-cw Fn-h-bmWv t\Zyw.
aI-c-n D-hw.
FS-\o hnjvWp-aw-Kew t{Xw
ImktImSv \nv 10. In.-ao. sXp-In-gv FS-
\o \mcs]mSn-bn-emWv "tIi-hm-\-`m-cXn' tIkn-
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w
eqsS {]kn--amb Cu t{Xw. FS-\oaT-ns
DS-a--X-bnep Cu hnjvWp-t-{X-n Ipw`-
kw-{Iaw apX Ap Znh-k-amWv Dhw. aT-
ns kzp- `q]-cn-jvI-cWw aqew \-am-b-
tm tIi-hm-\-`m-c-Xn-kzm-an-I \S-n-b tIkv
Gsd {it-b-am-bn-cp-p.
Im-Sv `K-h-Xn-t{Xw
shv Ftfcn ]m-b-n. kw{I-a-Zn-hkw
am{Xw ]qP. [\p 8 apX Ap-Zn-hkw Ifn-bm-w.
tIc-f-nse Ghpw henb Imhp-I-fn-sem-mb
Im-Sv Imhn\p kao-]-amWv t{Xw. Imhn-\-
Iv Av sIm-cp-hn-I-fp-v. Acp-hn-bn-emWv
t{X-ns aqew.
Im-mSv Iq-tc-izct{Xw
Im-mSv tIm--I-mWv t{Xw. {]-[m-
\-aqn inh. inh-cm-{Xn-bmWv {][m-\- B-tLm-
jw. sX I\-d-bnse Ctcn \mbv-m-cnse
tkma- t i- J c\mbv - \ mWv tImbpw t{Xhpw
F.Un. 1731 ]Wn-X-Xv.
Imp-Ipt kp{_--Wy-t{Xw
sNf _ZnbSp dqn s]f-bn. {][m-
\-aqn kp{_--Wy. hrn-I-nse jjvTn-
bmWv {][m\ hnti-jw. Av kZy Ign-m
Fn-ene-Ifn ` ib-\-{]-ZnWw \S-p
{]tXyI hgn-]m-Sp-v.
Iogq [-im-kvXm-t{Xw
ImktIm-Sv N{-Kncn Im-mSv dqn
sN- \ mSv ]m- b - n. {][m\ aqn- b mb
imkvXmhv \np- -cq]-n-em-Wv {]Xn-jvT. N{a-
hp-\npw imkvXmhv Fn-sb-mWv sFXn-
lyw. t{X-n-\-Sp-mWv N{-Kn-cn-tm-. Xpem-
am- k - nse Idphmhp - a p- X aqp Znhkw
Dhw.
Ip-q ssZh-Kfp DZym-h-c-t{Xw
IWm-SI AXnn-bn Ip-q-cn. A-
ssZ-hw, Xn-ssZhw Fn-s\ cv aqn-I.
hnjvWp-k--ev]w. sNmm-gvN-I-fnepw kw{Im-n-I-
fnepw am{X-amWv ]qP. {_m-W-]q-P, shfn--mSv
Xn. ]n-I-Pm-Xn-m sXtmew sIp-p.
s\bvp-Impw Nne Ah-Im-i-fpv. ]pjv]
ka-W-amWv {][m-\w.
Ip-av tkmta-izcn t{Xw
]-q Im-mSv dqn sNdp-h-q-cn.
Hcp {iotIm-hn-en Xs aqv {]XnjvT-I, Ing-
tmv Zi-\-ambn tkmta-izcn, ]Sn-m-p-Zi-\-
ambn aT-n `K-h-Xnbpw t{X-]m-e\pw. ]Sn-m-
dp \S Xpd-m-dn-. kv{XoIv t{X-n-\-
Iv {]th-i-\-an-. sImp-]-Wn-I-fp t{Xw
hfsc {it-b-am-Wv. Ipw`-am-k-nse Imn-Iv
Ap-Zn-h-ks D-hw.
sNdp-h-q hoc-`-{Z-t{Xw
sNdp-h-q-cn. {][m-\-aqn-I hoc-`-{Z\pw
`{Z-Im-fn-bpw. t{X-]m-e, imkvXm-hv, Imf-cm{Xn
13
ln-p-hn-iz-
sNdp-h-q hoc-`-{Z-t{Xw
Fn-s\ D]-tZ-hXm{]Xn-jvT-I. t{X-]m-e\v
cp-\ne {iotIm-hn-ep-v. hrnIw Hp apX
apXp hsc ]mv.
Xfn-bn \oe-I-WvtT-izcw t{Xw
\ote-iz-cv. {][m-\-aqn inh. Ap -
]q-P. t\{X]qP F {]tXyI ]qP-bpv. ]n--
m ]qPn-Ww Fsmcp Nn-bp-v.
Xr-cn-q N{I-]mWn t{Xw
{][m- \ - a qn hnjv W p. KtP- { - t amw
\Inb N{I-]mWnk-ev]-n. ]pen-b-q `K-
Xr-cn-q N{I-]mWn t{Xw
h-Xn-bpsS k-ev]-km-n-y-hp-ap-v. ao\-am-k-n
D-hw. ag s]m\pw s]m-Xn-cn-m\pw ]mbkw
hgn- ] mSp \S- m- d p- v. Imo- ] p- c s
]pjvIc{_m-W ]qPn-n-cp hn{Klw Xma-c-p-
f-n \npw Inn-sbpw ]c-ip-cm-a {]Xn-jvTn-
p-shpw sFXn-lyw.
a[q aZ-\-t-izc knn-hn-\m-bI-t{Xw
a[q KW-]-Xn-t{Xw F t]cn {]kn-
w. {][m-\-aqn inh-\m-sW-nepw D]-tZ-h-\mb
KW-]-Xn-mWv {]m[m-\yw. A]q-amb aqp-\ne
KP-]rjvT {iotIm-hn. hnjp-kw-{I-a-n\v sImSn-
tbdn Ap-Zn-h-ks D-hw. KW-]-Xnv \S-
p "aqS--tkh' {]kn-w. t{X-nse kqcy-
{]-Im-i-tam InW-nse shw IpSn-m
Akp-J- amdp-sav hnizm-kw.
an-Imp\ t{Xw
ImktImSv \K-c-n. {][m-\-aqn inh.
ao\-am-k-n Ap-Zn-h-ks D-hw. hrn-I-
nse jjv T nbpw Ipw`- nse inh- c m- { Xnbpw
BtLm-j-. cp{Zm-`n-tj-I-amWv {][m\ hgn-]mSv.
C
an-Imp\ t{Xw
cbn-c-aw-Kew `K-h-Xn-t{Xw
ImktImSv ]-q dqn. {][m-\-aqn
`{Z-Im-fn. hS-tmv Zi-\w. D]-tZ-hX imkvXm-hv.
hrn-I-n ]mpw ao\-n ]qchpw {][m-\w.
sNn-ame-bmWv {][m-\ -h-gn-]m-Sv. ImfImn-s
\q-Xn-cn-bmWv {]XnjvT \S-n-b-sXv sFXn-lyw.
cbn-c-aw-Kew `K-h-Xn-t{Xw
Cu `{Z-Im-fn-bpsS ]cn-hm-c-aqn-bm-Wv apn-temv
`K-h-Xn-sbpw ]pcm-hr--ap-v. tIc-f-nse Fm
apn-tempImhp-I-fnse D-h-pw Ifn-bm--
n\pw Chn-sS-\npw A\p-hmZw hm-W-sapw
Dhn-\p-th-- Dv, ISp-Iv, ]m{Xw XpS-n ASp-
p-I-p-hsc ChnsS \npw sImSp--W-sa-p-amWv
Nn.
cmh-tW-izcw s]cpw-Xr-tm-hn t{Xw
ImktIm-Sv--Im--mSv dqn. kzbw-`q-hmb
inh {][m\ {]Xn-jvT. tKmI-p \np hcp-
tm cmh- W t{X- n\p Xmsg- b p
Kplbn inh-enwKw shv Fgp-Zn-hkw `P-\-an-cp-
p-shpw enwKw ChnsS Dd-p-shpw ]noSv kzbw-
`q-hm-bn -Dbph-p-sh-p-amWv hnizm-kw.
kqtcy-iz-c-t{Xw
t]mmUn ]m-b-n ]mq-cn-\-Spv
_{I- t _- e n- b n. IWm- S - I - n- t \mSv hfsc
tNmWv t{Xw. {][m-\-aqn-bmb kqcy
inh-\m-Wv. Ing-tmv Zi\w. Hcp t\cw am{Xw ]qP.
D]-tZ-hX KW-]-Xn. Hcp k\ym-kn- kq-cy-\n \npw
inhs\ t\cnv Bhm-lnp {]Xn-jvTn-p-sh-mWv
sFXn-lyw. @
14 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-

ImWn--q
]c-ta-iz-c \q-Xn-cn-mSv

""inhw inh-Icw imw

inhm-m\w inthm-aw
inh-am-{]-tW-Xmcw
{]W-tXmkvan kZm--inhw''.
kmcw: awK-f-kz-cq-]-\pw, awK-f-{]-Z-\pw, im-
aqn-bpw, inhm-m-hpw, awK-f- \evIm Ign-
hp--h-cn AXyp--a-\pw, ta-amw \nt-in-
p--h\pw Bb -k-Zm-in-hs\ Rm {]W-an-p-
p.
]ucm-WnItZh-m-cn G-hpw {]m[m-\y-aln-
p- - h {_- - h n- j v W p- - a - t l- i z- c - m- c m- W v .
Chv {Xnaqn-I Fpw t]cp-v. {_m-
hns {]Xn-jvT-bp tZhm-e-b- A]q-am-Wv.
hnjvWp-hns Ah-Xm-c--fmb ayw, Iqw,
hcm-lw, \c-knw-lw. hma-\, ]c-ip-cm-a, {iocm-
a, _e-cm-a, {ioIr-jvW, Ievn, Fn-h-sc-
bpw, inhs Ah-Xm-c--fmb Zn-Wm-aqn, [ym\w (-cq-]h
- -\)
Incm- X - a qn, Incm- X - k q- \ p(- t h- t - b v - c (- N ), _n{`-tm`nx IpTmcw arK-a-`-b-h-scu
tht-bvsmcp aI) arXyp-RvP-b Fn-h-tcbpw kp{]-ktm atlix
{]tXyIw {]tXyIw {]Xn-jvTn-v Bcm-[n-p-h-cp-p. km-e-m-c-Zo]vXx kc-kn-P-\n-etbm
{]]-ns Cuiz-cn-bmbn Iev]n-p Zpm- hym{L-Nm--hmkmx
tZ-hn-tb-bpw--`-K-h-Xn-tb-bpw--{]-Xn-jvTn-v Bcm-[n-p- t[ytbm apm-]-cm-Km-ar-X-c-k-I-en-Xm
p. ]c-a-in-hs ]Xv\n-bmb ]m-Xn-bpw, alm- {Zn{]`x ]-h{x
hn-jvWp-hns ]Xv\n-bmb evao-tZ-hnbpw Ch-cn {Xyx- tIm-So-c-tImSoLSn
{]m[m- \ y- a ln- p- p. Bcm- [ - \ m- a qnIsf XXp-ln-\-tcm
kuay-aqn-I Fpw cu{Z-aqn-I Fpw NnjvI-em-Xp-wK-auenx
cmbn XcwXncn-mw. inh cu{Z-aqn-bm-sW- kmcw: sh- g p, am,A`- b - a p- { Z, hc- Z ap- { Z,
nepw im-kz-cq-]-\mb inhs\ (a-lm-tZ-h-s\) Fnh ssII- f n [cn- p- - h - \ pw, ktm- j -
bmWv `mc-Xo-b Bcm-[n-p--Xv. Hcp [ym\-tmIw ]q-\pw, Fm Ae-m-c--fp-a-Wnv tim`n-p-
Xmsg hnh-cn-p-p: -h-\pw, Xma-c-q-hn nXn-sN-p--h-\pw, ]pen-

1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w 15
ln-p-hn-iz- C
tm--ep-S--h-\pw, apns s]mSn Aar-X-P-e-n
Ipg- p- m- nb ]- X w- t ]m- s e(- s h- f p \nd-
n) hnf-p-h - \
- pw, Ap- ap-Ja - p-h- \- pw, aqp-
Ip--h-\pw, Inco-Sm-{K-n N{-e ]nSn-n
D-X-amb inc-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-amb atl-is\
[ym\n--Ww.
inhs aqe-cq-]s C{]-Imcw hn-p-p-
s-nepw inhs cq]w {]Xn-jvTn-m-dn-. inh-enw-
Km-Ir-Xn-bn-ep {]XnjvT-bmWv Fm t{X--
fnepw ImWp--Xv. inhs hnhn-[ KpW-sf {]Xn-
\n-[o-I-cn-p--h-bmWv Cu inh-enw-K-. Hmtcm
enwK-n\pw {]tXyI cq]-fpw KpW--fp-ap-v.
[ym\w
inhs [ym\--fn {][m-\-hpw, tIc-fo-b
`ym-Z-c-]qw Bcm-[n-p-h-cp--Xp-amb Incm-X-
aqn-bpsS [ym\-tm-Ihpw {]m-\m-a-{hpw
Xmsg tN-p-p:
_lm-_--a-t\m--aq[-P-`cw
_q-I-c-m-[cw
t{]mZy-Xv]n-MvK-f-ioj-a-{`-h-Z\w
Nmt]jp ipw`-XvIcw
D{Km-{K-p-cn-Im-hn-cm-Pn-X-I-So
hn\y-kvX-\o-emw-_cw
[ymtb-Zm-a-b-im-tb aplp-cnZw
iwt`mh]px iymafw.
kmcw: abno-en-b-Wn at\m-l-c-amb Xe-
ap-Sn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xpw, D-a-e-cn-qt]m-se-bp A[-
c-ap--Xpw, a-\ndw Ie D-X-in-c-p-Xpw
taLw-t]mse Idp apJ-ap--Xpw,hnpw Apw
"\a-n-hmb' [cnp tim`n-p ssII-fp-Xpw Idp--Xp-amb
inhs Cu thjs tcmK-ia - \
-
- n-mbn hopw
F ]m-cw hopw [ym\n-p-p.
P]n-p-Xv hfsc {]m-\m-a{w
[cm-[-c-iym-a-fmMvKw
t{ijvThpw pcnImNm]-[m-cnWw
Incm-X-h-]pjw ht
tam-Zm-b-I-hp-am-Wv. ]c-am--\m-ao-izcw.
inhs k-ev]-n Ghpw {][m-\-amb- -hn-
]m-c- P - ]w Zym-aqnbpw ipI-]pcw {Kma-nse {Kma-tZ-h-X-
sImp am{Xw bp-amb Zn-Wm-aqn-bpsS [ym\w:
ap{Zmw `{Zm-Zm{Xow k]-c-ip-l-cnWmw
tamw {]m]n _mlp-`nm-lp-taIw
Pm\zm-kw Z[m-t\m-`p-P-K-h-c-k-am
\nc-h[n IYI _-Itm hSm[x
Bko-\--{-J{]Xn-L-Sn-X-PSx
]pcm-W--fn oc-sKuckv{Xnt\t{Xm
ZZym-ZmssZyp-\oss{x kX-X-a-`n-hrtXm
{]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v. `mh-ipnw `thm hx
m\- a p{Z, ]c- i p, am Fn- h sb aqp
ssIIsImp [cn--h-\pw, Hcp ssI Imap-n-
t h-h-\pw, hmkp-In-sb-smv D-co-b-an--

16 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
h-\pw, PS-bn N{--e-sImv Ae--cn--s--h- inhs tIim-Zn-]mZw ]mZm-Zn-tI-iw, inhm]cm-[--
\pw, ]mt]mse kz-h-hpw, {Xnt\-{X-\pw, am-]Ww Fo kvtXm{X-fpw hfsc {]i-kvX--
]ucm-Wn-I-ap-\n-am-cm Ftmgpw Np-s--h-\p-amb fm-Wv.
t]cmNph- n- e n- c n- p Zn- W m- a qn- t Z- h "\a-n-hmb' F ]m-cw P]n-p-Xv
\nv Nn-ip-nsb Zm\wsN-s. hfsc t{ijvThpw tam-Zm-b-I-hp-am-Wv. ]m--
c-P]w sImp am{Xw tamw {]m]n \nc-h[n
{]m-\m-a{w IYI ]pcm-W--fn {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v. icm-
\a-n-hmb immb Nm-cy hnc-Nn-, Xmsg sImSp-p ""inh-]-m--
ipmb ]c-am-t\ c-kvtXm{Xw'' P]n-p-Xv hfsc ]hn-{Xhpw t{ib-
\n-emb {]k-mb kvI-c-hp-am-Wv.
Zn-Wm-aqtb \ax \mtK-{-lm-c-mb {Xntem-N-\mb
tIc-f-n Ghpw {]m[m-\y-aln-p 108 `kvamw-K-cm-Kmb atl-iz-cmb
inhm-e-b-t-{X-fpw 108 Zpm-e-b--fp-ap-v. inh- \nXymb ipmb ZnKw-_-cmb
t-{X--fpsS t]cv Xmsg ]d-bp-p: Xkvssa \Im-cmb \a-n-hmb. 1
{ioa-Z-nWssIemkw, {iot]-cq-cp- c-ho-izcw
ipNo{w sNmcw amq Xr-tm-Y ap- am-In-\-ok-en-e-N--\-Nn-Xmb
bq \o-iz-c-{]-a-Y-\m-Y-a-tl-iz-cmb
{ioam-mw-Ipp sNm-q ]mW-tcn sImc- am-c-ap-Jy-_-lp-]p-jv]kp]q-Pn-Xmb
nbpw Xkvssa aIm-c-a-ln-Xmb \a-n-hmb.2
s]mc-t-m-p-hp--q sImqcpw Xncp-aw-Kew
Xrm-cn-bqcp Ip{]w {iosh-q-cawKew inhmb Kuco-h-Z-\m-_vP-hr
sFcm-Wn-p-fhpw ssI\q tKmI-sa-d-Wm- kqcymb Zm-[z-c-\m-i-Imb
Ipfw {io\o-e-I-WvTmb hrj-[z-Pmb
]mcn-hm-eqcSmpw \]-c-n Nm-aw-Kew Xkvssa inIm-cmb \a-n-hmb. 3
]mdm-]-dp Xrqcp ]\-bqcp hbne
sshw cmta-izcw a-ta-p-am-\qsc-S-pfw
hkn-jvT-Ipw-t`m-Zv`-h-Ku-X-am-cy
sN--m-ephm ]ns Xran--tmp tNe
ap\o-{-tZ-hmn-X-ti-J-cmb
Im-p-]pg XrppsNdp-h-qcp s]mWw
N{m-ssh-izm-\-c-tem-N-\mb
Xr-]m-te-izcw aqp-a-hn--q s]cp--e,
sImpw Im-I-m-e-]-g-b-qcp t]cIw Xkvssa hIm-cmb \a-n-hmb. 4
BX--tfyfn-mSptNcm-s\-qcp amWn-bq
Xfn-\m-ep, sImSp--q hn-bq hp-tf-izcw b-kz-cq-]mb PSm-[-cmb
]mmIpfw NnpIpf-am-e-q-cY sImn-bq ]n\m-I-l-kvXmb k\m-X-\mb
Xrm-fqcp s]cp- Xrme Xncp-h-bpw Znhymb tZhmb ZnKw-_-cmb
hmg-n ]pXp-nawKew Xncp-\-c Xkvssa bIm-cmb \a-n-hmb 5
sImSp-q-c--an-tm-hn ]-Wn-mp \-bn ]m--c-anZw ]pWyw
Inn-p-dp-nbpw ]pq Ipw`-kw-`-h-a-ncw bx ]tT-n-h-k-n[u
tkmtaiz-c shm-q sImm-c-c In-bq inh-tem-I-a-hm-]vt\mXn
]me-bqcp alm-tZ-h-s\-q-c,-Ys\-Sp-pc inth\ kl tamZtX.
aq Xr-fn-bq iywK-]pcw tImqcp an-bq inh Fm-bvt]mgpw `kvaw [cn-p tZh-
]d-p-n Xncp-\m-h-bv-co-mSp tNe, \m-Wv. `kvaw [cn ]mXokta-X-\mb inhs
tIm-pdw apXp-hd hf-mbv tN-aw-Kew Xm-h-\rw hfsc {]kn--am-Wv. inhs Cu
Xr-n-bq s]cp-h\w Xncp-hm-eq Nnd-bvepw cq]-n\v "\S-cm-P F ]d-bp-p. inh-t-{X-
C-d-h \qspw `n-sbmp ]Tn-p-thm nse {][m\ {]km-Za - mb `kvaw [cn-p-Xv ]m]-
tZlw \in-n-se-oSpw alm-tZ-hs kn[u l-chpw ]pWy-Zm-b-I-hp-am-Wv.
{]tZm-j-n P]n-m-In-e-ti-jZp-cnXw sISpw, inh Fm Znh- k hpw kym- k - a - b v
b{X b{X inh-t{Xw X{X X{X \am-aylw. Xm-h-\rw sNp--Xmbn hniz-kn-p-h-cp-p.
`mc-Xo-b Bcm-[n-p Fm tZh-X-Ipw \rm- h - k m- \ - n inhs aqmw Xrv
Ejn-t{]m--fmb hnin--kvtXm-{X- Dv. Xpdv Fm- h - t cbpw A\p- { K- l n- p- - X mbpw
kvtXm{X--fn Fhpw {]m[m\yw kl-{k-\m-a- kev]-ap-v. Cu Imc-W-m Fm Znh-khpw
n-\m-Wv. Fm tZh-X-I-fp-tSbpw `pPwK{]bm-Xw, {]tZm-j-k-a-b-v--k-ym-k-a-b-v--in-hs\ Bcm-
Ajv S Iw, kp{]- ` m- X w, apX- e m- b - h bpw {][m\ [n-p-Xpw ]m-cw P]n-p-Xpw t{ib-kvI-
kv t Xm{X- - f m- W v . {ioi- - c m- N m- c y hnc- N n c-am-Wv.
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w 17
ln-p-hn-iz-
sIm-n-sem-cn-, inhs \rw ImWp-
hm\pw A\p-{K-lm-in-p-Ipw, Fm tZh-X-Ifpw
hcp--Xmbpw kev]-ap-v. Cu Znh-k-amWv ""alm-
in-h-cm{Xn'' F t]cn Adn-b-s-Sp--Xv. inh-cm-
{Xn-bpsS amlm-y-s-n ]pcm-W--fn {]Xn-
]m-Zn-p--Xn-\p-]p-dsa ""inh-cm-{Xn-am-lmyw'' F
{]tXyI {Khpw cNn--s-n-p-v. Fm amk-n-
tebpw hmhv Ign-p hcp {]tZm-j-Zn-h-khpw
inhs\ Bcm-[n-p-Xv t{ib-kvI-c-am-Wv.
inh-cm-{Xn-p sshinyw hy-am-p Hcp
tmIw Xmsg-p-dn-p-p:
""cm{Xnx inhm ImN\ kn-[t
hntem-N-t\, Pm{KX a{]-at;
kam-\-[m bph-tbm--Imti
kJm `hn-jy-Xy-Nn-tcW InXv''.
inh Xs I]w F PS-bn N{--e-
tbm-sSmw KwK-tb-bpw KwKm-tZ-hn-tb-bpw--[-cn-p-
p. Bb-Xn-\m inh\v N{--Nq-U F-Xn\p
]pdta KwKm-[-c F t]cpw knn-p. inh-k-
ev]--fn Ghpw {]m[m\yw A-aqn F
cq]-n-\m-Wv. `qan, Pew, hmbp, An, BImiw
Fo ]- ` q- X - - f pw, bP- a m- \ (tlmXm- h v ) ,
kqcy, N{ Fn-hbpw tN-Xm-Wv A-
aqnkev]w.
C
inhs ]cym-b\
- m-a
-
iw`p-coix ]ip-]Xnx inhx iqeo atl-izcx
Cuiz-c-Cuim-\---c--{-ti-Jcx
`qtX-ix- JWvU-]-c-ipKnco-tim Kncntim arUx;
arXypRvPbx Irn-hmkmx ]n\mIo {]a-Ym-[n]x.
D{Kx I]o {ioIWvTx inXn-IWvTx I]m-e`- r-X;v
hma-tZthm alm-tZthm hncq-]m-k - v{Xn-tem-N\.
Irim\ptcXmktm [qSn\oetemlnXx
lcx kvac-ltcm `kv{Xyw _I-k{v Xn-]p-cm-Ix
KwKm-[t- cm--I] - p-cn]px {IXp-[zwko hr-[zPx
thyma-tI-tim `thm `oax mWq-cp{Z Dam-]Xnx
Aln_p-[tv \m--aqn KPm-cn alm-\Sx.
Aa-c-tImiw
{_m--hnjvWpatl-iz-c-mpw, kqcymZn
\h-{K-lpw, av tZho-tZ-h-mpw Bcm-[-
\v {]tXyI ]pjv ] - Xs thW- s av
imkv{X-{K---fn ]d-bp-p-v. inhs\ Bcm-
[n- p- h m- - ] q- P n- p- h m Ghpw t{ijv T - a mb
]pjv]w Iqh-f-n-e-bm-Wv. Iqh-f-n-e-bpsS amlm-
y-s--nbpw ]pcm-W--fn {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v.
[mcbpw alm- a r- X yp- R v P - b - t lm- a hpw inh-
t{Xnse {][m\ hgn-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv. cp{Z-kqw
P]nv inh\v [mc Ign-p-Xpw arXy-RvP-b-tlmaw
Ign-p-Xpw Bbp-jvI-c--fmb I--fm-Wv.
im-kz-cq-]-\mb arXyp-RvP-b-cq-]-n-ep inhs\
Bcm-[nv AIm-e-a-c-W-n \npw amdm-tcm-K--
fn \npw apn t\Snb \nc-h[n IY-I ]pcm-
W--fn-ep-v.
{_m--hn-jvWp--a-tl-iz-cm-Zn- {Xn-aqn-I-fn
{_m-hn\v lwk-hpw(-A-c-b--hpw) hnjvWp-hn\v
Kcp-U-\pw, inh\v \n-bpw(-Im-f-bpw) hml-\--fm-
Wv. inhs hml-\-amb Imf-sb-n i-cm-Nm-cy
hnc-Nn inhs ]mZm-Zn-tI-i-kvtXm-{X-n C{]-
Imcw hn-p-p:
IWvT{]mmhmk--Xv-\-I-a-b-alm
Ln-Im-tLm-c-tLmssjx
18 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
IWvTm-cm-ssh-c-Ip-WvssT-c-]n-`-cn-X-P-K
{Ihm-f--cmfx,
NWvUx t{]mZ-WvU-iywKx IIpZ I_-fn-tXm
pwK-ssI-emkiywKx
IWvtT-Im-fky hmlx ia-b-Xp-i-aew
imizXx imIz-tc{x.
kmcw: Igp- n Npn- s - n- b Xpw, kz-
\nn-Xhpw hep-Xp-amb aWn-bpsS tLmc-tLm-j-
W--fm-epw, Hcn-Spw \njv^-e-am-Im Aadep-
I-fmepw temI-N-{I-hm-fm--c- \nd--h-\pw, {Iqcm-
Ir-Xn-bpw, Dbp\nevp sImp-I-fp--h-\pw,
Db ssIem-k-irwKw t]mse-bp ]q-bp--
h-\pw, {io]-c-a-in-hs hml-\-hpw \nXy-\p-amb B
hrj-t`-iz-c ]m]w \in-n--s.
in-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb ]m-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb
inh-s\-bmWvv `mc-Xo-b Bcm-[n-p--Xv. Cu Imc-
W- m hS- pw- \ m- Y - t {Xw, Gp- a m- \ q
almtZht-{Xw, sshw apX-em-b {][m\ alm-
t-{X--fn inhs ]nn ]m-Xn-tbbpw
{]tXyIw {]Xn-jvTn-n-cn-p-p. Xncp-ssh-cm-Wn-p-
fw, Xncp-h-n-pfw apX-emb alm-t-{X--fn
{io]m-Xn-mWv {]m[m-\yw. Cu t{X--fnse
kzbw-h-c-cq-]n-Wn-bmb {io]m-Xnsb hnhm-l-kn-
n-mbn {]tXyIw Bcm-[nphcp-p. Bb-Xn-\m
]m-Xo-k-ta-X-\mb inh-s\ Dam-a-tl-iz-c-s\
]qPn-p-Xpw Bcm-[n-p-Xpw hnhm-l-kn-nv

inh-k-ev]--fn Ghpw {]m[m\yw A-aqn

F cq]-n-\m-Wv. `qan, Pew, hmbp, An, BImiw
Fo ]-`q-X--fpw, bP-am-\ (tlmXm-hv), kqcy, N{
Fn-hbpw tN-Xm-Wv A-aqnkev]w.

1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w 19
ln-p-hn-iz- C
D-a-am-Wv. awKeyknn-mbn {]tXy-I-amb Dam- hms\ Bcm-[n-p-h-cp-p. `mc-Xo-b-cpsS Fm awK-
a-tl-iz-c-]qP Xs inh-t-{X-n \Sphcp- f-I--fp-tSbpw \nhn-Lv\-]-cnkam-]vXn-mbn
p-v. ]m-Xn-sb-p-dnv i-cm-Nm-cy hnc-Nn Bcm-[n-p-h-cp hnLvt\-iz-c-s\p-dnv IqSp-X
{]kn-- kvtXm-{X-amb ""ku-cy-e-lcn''bpw {]m[m- Hpw Xs ]d-tb--Xn-tm.
\y-aln-p-p. kzbw-h-c-]m-Xn-bpsS kev]w
Xmsg hnh-cn-p-p:
KW-]X
- n-h
-
- \
- t- mIw
""GI-Zw alm-Imbw
[ym\w-c
- q-]h
- \ X]vX-Im--\-k-n`w
_memm-bp-X-k-Xv{]`mw Ic-Xte ewt_m-Zcw hnimemw
temem-_-am-em-Ipemw, htlw KW-\m-bIw.
amemw k-[Xow at\m-lc ]d---n, Xmb-p-f--c. ]gp-hn, Ipgq,
X\pw-a--kvan-tXm-Zy-pJow; apX-emb {][m\ t{X--fn tPymXn-im-kv{X-
aw a-ap-t]-bpjow hc-bnXpw n-s--tPym-Xn-j-nsA-[n-jvTm-\-tZ-h-\mb {io
iw`pw PK-tm-ln\ow; kp{_--Wy-t\bpw Bcm-[n-pp.
ht tZh-a-]-\o-{-h-\n-X-]-Zm kp{_-W
- y h-\t- mIw
anmZmw ]mXow.
kmcw: At\-Im-bncw _mem-Zn-Xy-m-cpsS {]`- ""jUm-\\w Ippac-hw
tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-fpw, hp-I Npn--d-p ]pjv]- alm-aXnw Znhy-a-bq-c-hmlw
ame ssII-fn ]nSn-n-p--h-fpw, at\m-l-c-amb cp{Zky kq\pw kpc-ssk-\y-\mYw
tZl-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-fpw, ]pcn s]mgn-p apJ- Kplw kZmlw icWw {]]-tZy.''
tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-fpw, inhs\ ame-bnv hcn-p-hm ]mXokta-X-\mb inhs\ ]p{X-m-tcm-Sp-IqSn
sas sas ASpp sNp--h-fpw, Fm-hpw hn-p-Xpw D-a-am-Wv.
tamls P\n-n-p-h - f
- pw, tZh-mcmepw ap\n-t{i- tmIw:
jvT-m-cmepw hn--s-Sp ]mZ--tfmSp IqSn-b-h-
fpw, A`ow km[n-n-p--h-fp-amb {io]m-Xnsb ht Kncoiw Kncn-Pm-k-taXw
Rm hn-p-p. ssIem-k-ssi-te-{-Kp-lm-Kr-lw
i-cm-Nm-cy hnc-Nn kzbw-h-c-kvX-h-nse At \nj-t\ hn\m-b-tI\
{]Y-a-tmIw: kvIt\ NmXy--kp-Jm-b-am\w.
\h-n-hm`yw \h-bu--\m`ymw i-cm-Nm-cy hnc-Nn inhm-]-cm-[--am-]-W-
]c-kv]cm-n h]p[-cm`ymw kvtXm-{X-nse Ah-km-\-tmIw Xmsg D-cn-
\mtK-{-I\ym hrj-tI-X-\m-`yw pp:
Bbp\-iyXn ]iyXmw {]Xn-Zn\w,
\tam-\-a---c-]m-Xo`ymw.
bmXn bw buh\w
{]m-\m-tmIw {]Xym-bmn KXmx ]p\\ Znhkm,
iw`pw PK-\vtam-l-\-cq-]-]qw Imtem PK-Zv`-Ix,
hntem-Iy- e-m-Ip-enXmw kvanXmVymw evao-kvtXm-b-X-cw-K-`w-K-N-]-em,
a[q-I-amemw kzk-Jo-I-cm`ymw hnZyp-ew PohnXw,
kw_n-{`-Xo-a-{Zn-kpXmw `tPflw. Xkvammw ic-Wm-KXw Icp-Wbm
kmcw: PK-tm-l-\-amb cq]-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb inh- Xzw c c-m[p\m.
s\- - nv em-hX - nbpw ]pn-cn-s]m-gn-p-h
- fpw, kmcw: Bbpv Zn\w{]Xn \in-p-sIm-ncn-p-
Xs kJnbm In ]nSn-n--s Ccn--q-am- I-bpw, buh\w bn-p-h-cn-I-bp-am-Wv. Ign-p-
e-tbmSp IqSn-b-h-fp-amb ]m-Xnsb Rm `Pn- t]mb Zn\- hopw Xncn-p-h-cn-. Imew PK-
pp. ns\ `n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. evan \otm-f-
t]mse N]-e-bpw, PohnXw ant]mse An-c-
inh-s A-\m-co-iz-c-cq-]hpw {]m[m-\y-aln-
hp-am-Wv. AXp-sImv Icp-Wm-a-b-\mb tl PK-Zo-
p-p. inhs ico-c-nse ]IpXn `mKw ]m-
izcm! Av C\n-sbmpw sshImsX ic-Wm-K-X-
Xn-bp-tS-Xmbn k-ev]n-p--Xm-Wv Cu `mhw.
\mb Fs cn-mepw.
inh-k-ev]w ]q-am-I-W-sa-n ]m-Xo-
]-c-ta-iz-c-]p-{X-m-cmb KW-]-Xn-`-K-hm-t\bpw kp{_- inh-am-\k
- ]
- qP
-Wy-t\bpw IqSn {]Xn-]m-Zn-pI Xs thWw. Ic-N-c-W-IrXw hmm-bPw IPw hm
tIc-f-nse {][m\ t{X--fn D]-tZ-h-\mbpw {ih-W-\-b-\Pw hm am\kwhm]cm[w
]g-h-mSn ( Xncp-h\--]p-cw), sImm-c--c, CS-n- hnln-X-a-hn-ln-Xw hm k-ta-XXv -a-kz,
n, ImSv, Cy-\q apX-emb t{X--fnse Pb, -Pb Icp-Wm_vt[ {ioa-lmtZh iwt`m!
{][m\ tZh-\mbpw hnLvt\-iz-c-\m-b KW-]Xn `K- @
20 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-

tUm. kp{_-Wywkzman {it-b-\mb _pPohn, hnZ-Kv-\mb km-nI

imkv{X-, lmhmUv bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bnse hnkn-nMv s{]m^-k, Adn-b-s-Sp
ssN\m-m-cy-hn-Z-Kv, a\p-jym-h-Im-i-n\pw kzmX-{y-n\pw thn \nc-cw t]mcm-Sp-
bm CsX-m-am-Wv. Ap-X-hW Cy ]me-saw-K-am-hpIbpw hmWn-Pyw, \oXn-\ym-
bw, Fo hIp-p-I-fpsS a{n-bm-bn-cp-n-p-apv. m\nv Io-j AwKw,
te_kvmtUkv Bv C\m-j-W t{SUns Iym_n-\v an\n- dmnep
sNbam Fo \ne-I hln-n-p-v. Xncq-cn Fgp--{]Xna m]n-m--Xn
{]Xn-tj-[np \S [W-bn kwkm-cn-m-s\-nb kp{_-Wywkzman-bpambn
"sslhtIcfw' \S-nb A`n-ap-J-n \npw {]k--`m-K-.

Av lmhmUv bqWn- t h- g v k nn- b n

\npap temIw BZ-cnp km-nIhnZ-
Kv[\pw sF.sF-.Sn s{]m^-k-dp-am-Wv. FmWv
Asb cmjv{So-b-n-tev t{]cn-n--Xv?
Fs kztZin]-Xnsb ]nm-n-smv
Bw- t _mw- _ ns km- nI km[y-
XIsfpdnv kwkm-cn-p-Xn-\mbn Rm P\-
kw-L-ns ]me-sadn ]mn tbm-K-n
t]mbn-cp-p. {ioaXn Kmnbpw tkmhn-bv Iyq-
Wnv X]-c-cmb sI.-F.-cmPv, AaXym-sk
XpS- nb _pn- P o- h n- I fpw CXv Ahs-
Xnscbp A]- I - S - a m- b n- v Fs Uln-
bnse sF.-sF.-Snbnse C-tWm-anIvkv s{]m^-
k m\p \npw ]ncn-p-hn-Sp-hn-p. ]noSv
22 hj-n-\p-tijw Rm\m ]Z-hn-bn-tev hop-
sa-n-sb-nepw hmWn-Py-a-{n-bm-b-tm cmPn-sh-
t--nhp. ]ncn-p-hn--tm Hp-In tPmen-bn-
msX Cybn \np- I , As- n Hcp
tPmen-mbn bp.Fkv.Fbnse lm-hmUn-tev
Xncn-p-t]m-hpI CXn-te-sX-n-ep-sav sXc-s-

1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w 21
ln-p-hn-iz- C
Sp-t--Xp-m-bn-cp-p. Rm \ne-]mSv? Asmcp hnZ-Kv[-\m-Wv. ka-Im-
BZy- t Xv sXc- s - S p- pI- B.F-kv-.F-kp-ambn hfsc enI ]m--e-n CXp -c-
bpw tkmhn- b v tkmjy- e np ASp-v {]hnnp-s-nepw p-samv hni-Z-am-mtam?
Xm]-cy-s-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp- Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Rms\mcp B.- ssN\ \psS Ab
-Xn-\mbn cmjv{So-b-n {]th- Fkv.Fkp-Im-c-\-. {]tXy-Inv cmjv{S-hpw, C{k-tb Bh-iy-ap-
in- p- I bpw sNbv X p. 1991 Kpcp- P n, am[- h - d mhp apem- b v , -tm-sgmw \s klm-bn
tI{- a - { n- s b \ne- b n \m\mtZ- i v a p- J v , Ztm- ] mv \psS Hcp kplr- p- a m- W v .
tkmhn- b v tkmjy- e n- k s tTwKvUnPn, kpZiPn Fn-h- ssN\-bp-ambn \psS tZiob
sIp-sI-n-p--Xnepw km-n- cp-samv \ _-am-bn-cp-p. Xm]- c y- _enIgn- - s -
I-]-cn-jvI-cWw sImp-h-cp-- Bcw-`-n Rm hniz-kn-Xv Sm hn[-am-bn-cn-Ww _w
Xn \c-knw-l-dm-hp-hns\ klm- lnp-Xz-amWv B[p-\nI kpi-- sImp- t ]m- t I- - X v . s\lv d p
bn-p--Xnepw Rm hnP-bn-p. `m- c - X - \ nm- W - n- \ pX- I p sNbvX hnUvVnw t]mse-b-.-
Fs- m- a mWv \psS GI knasmWv. hmPvt]-bn- C-{k-tb-en\v \psS kvt\lw
cmjv{Sw Cv t\cn-p-sIm-n-cn- s-Xnsc {]Nm-c-W{]-h-\- am{Xta Bh-iy-apq. AXn-\m
p B`y-c-`oj-Wn-I? \S-n-sm-n-cn-p-tm- Ad- _ n- I fm AXv AXn- { I-
\psS apJy- B- ` y- - c - ` o- t]mepw ssIemkvam\-k-tcm-h ansSmXn-cn-m \ {]Xn-
jWn sFIy- a n- m- b v a - b m- W v . hopw Xpd-p-hm\pw ASp]q- m- _ - - c m- b n- c n- - W w. 125
Cy ]mkvt]mp- - X p- m D--c-hn skjkv PUvPv aney apn- - f m Np-
sImp am{Xw Hcm Cym- ]mWvU-sb-smpXs spInS-p 6 aney PqX-m-
c-\m-hp-n-sv Gh-tcbpw [cn- ssltm-SXn PUvPn-bm-bn-cn-p- cpsS cmPy-am-W-Xv.
n--Ww. X Hp-In lnp- tm _m_-dn-a-kvPnZv ]qP \S- anu- d n- b nse Cy
, As-n Cy apn- m Xpd-p-sIm-Sp-n--phm\pw Untm-am-nIv kvIq I]-S-atX-
fpw {InkvXym- \ n- I - f p- a mb \nb-a-a-{n-bm-bn-cn-p-tm cma- X- c - h m- Z n- I - f psS In- e mWv .
Cy hwi-P F hkvXpX t- { X- { ]- i v \ - n\v Hcp Hp- F-s\-bmWv \-psS Untm-
Hmtcm Cy-m-c\pw AwKo-I-cn- Xop-m-p-hm\pw Rm {ian- am- nIv s{Sbn- \ nv kv I qfp- I -
- W w. AXn- \ m Cy Hcp n-cpp. cma-tkXp XpS-n-b-h- fn kzm[o\w sNep-n AXv
lnp-cmjv{SamWv. asm `oj- sbmw CtX Nn-bpsS XpS ]cn- j v I - c n- m\pw \ho- I - c n-
Wnbpw hcp- Xv Ass\- I y- am{X-am-Wv. m\pw km[n-pI?
n \np-am-Wv. Fm Cy CyNo\, CyC{km- Cu hnjbw D-bnv ]me-
`mj-bnepw Hcp-]mSv kwkvIr-X-]- tb _--fpsS Imcy-n san B-Sn-m _n.-sP.-
Z--fp--Xn-\m \mw kwkvIr-
Xs \psS tZio-b-`m-j-bmbn
hnI-kn-nsSp--Ww.
lnp-f - n aX-t_m[w hf-
cp- I bpw Ah [mcm- f - a mbn
t{X, D--h-, B-
ym-nI in_n-c- F-n-h-
bn kw_-n-p-Ibpw sNp-
p. F-s\-bmWv lnp-sf
cmjv{So-b-h-cnv i-cmb
tZio-b-hm-Zn-I-fm-pI?
sXc- s Sp- - s - S p- I - b m-
sW-n Ce- hmKvZm-\-
]men- m {ianv , P\- sf
hn- n- s v Bmbpw
D- c - h m- Z n- X z- t m- s S- b pap
hmKvZm\w \IpI.
hnhn[ tZiob {]iv \ - -
fn kwL- ] - c n- h m- d p- a m- b p
A-bpsS kl-I-cWw hni-Z-
am-mtam? cma-tkXp, Atbm-
ym{]-iv\--fn A-bpsS

22 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
]n.-tbmSv ]d-bp-I.
lnpkwL- S - \ - I [-
kw-c--W-n-\mbn PpUn-jy-
dnsb ^e-{]Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-
p- n- s - v Av Nnn- p-
ptm? Ds-n FmWv
A-bpsS D]-tZ-iw.
B.-F-kv-.F-kn-sbpw hn.-
Fv.]n-bp-sSbpw t\Xm-f - psS k-
-X-tmsS lnp[m-Nm-cy-
k` Hcp \nb-a-thZn Dm--Ww.
tIc-f-nse tZio-b-hm-Zn-
I DWp {]hnv Cm-
an-I-_m-ns\ apfbnte \pn
\yq\-]m {]oW-\-n-\p-th-
n-bp Ccw hncp--{]-h-W-
X-Isf ssIImcyw sNp--Xn-
tIc-f-nse lnp-k-aq-l-
n\v FmWv A-bpsS D]-
tZiw?
tIc-f-nse lnp-k-aqlw
B{IatWm-p-Iambpw tZhkzw
t_mUv {]iv\-n \n-Xp-
t]mse H-s-mbpw \nWw.
tIm{Kn\pw apn-p-an-
S-bn On{Z-am-s - -Sm-Xn-cn-W- w.
kwL- S n- X - l n- p- h n\v kop- I -
pw apw hne-t]-ip-hm-\m-hpw.
Pam-As Cm-an-bp-sSbpw
ap Cm- a nI kwL- S - \ - I - f p-
sSbpw t\Xm- kwm\
[\-Im-cy-a{n \mtcm \cm-am-
bn hoW- b p- a mbn ]en- i - c -
lnX Cm-anI _mns Cy-
bnse km[y- X - I sfpdnv
\yqUln-bn hv N \S-
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bn-cp-p. tIc-f-n Hcn-
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_mv Cy- b n \S- m- p-
hm Cm- a n- I - h m- Z n- I
kw sNep-p-sav Nnn-
p-ptm? Ds-n \ap--
sX- s\ {]Xn- t cm- [ n- m-
\mhpw?
Xo-bm-bpw Ah kw
sNep-pw. Cy-sb-t]m-ep
Zmcp lcm-_n X-fpsS `mK-
t[-b-sa-m-sWv apl-Zv apn-
-tfmSv ]d-n-p-v. Fm
\nbaw hfsc hy-am-Wv. AXv
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w
Ffpw amm-\m-hn-.
Xm tkmWnbm ssat\m-
hn- s \- X nsc Hcp H- b m
t]mcmw \bn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-
I- b mWv. Fp- s Im- mWv
tkmWn- b m- s sat\m {][m- \ - a -
{n-]Zw XyPn--sXv ]epw
Adn-bn-. tkmWnb {][m-\-a-
n-bm-Ip--Xn\v Fs-nepw
\nbaXS---fptm?
WWW. Jantaparty.org F
Fs sh_vssk-n "know your
sonia' F `mKw t\mpI.
2004 Dm-bn-cp- ]ucm-h-
Im-i-\n-b-a-nse- 5mw `m-K-n
]d-bp \ntcm-[\w Nqn-m-n-
bmWv Ahsc Khsa v Dm-
p-hm Wn--cp-sXv {]kn-
Uns\ t{]cn-n--Xv. Fm
cmPn-sh-p--Xn-\p-apv _n.-sP.-
]n. km hntZi]uc- m- [m-Nm-cy-k` CXn-\Iw Hcp
p \nb- a - ns `mK- a mbn lnp-]me-sadn ^mdw cq]o-I-
X-fpsS Ah-km-\t- `-ZK - X
- n-bmbn cn-pIbpw Fs klmbw Bh-
Cu \nbaw dm-n-bn-cp-p. Hcp iy- s - S p- I bpw sNbv X n- c p- p.
cmw Ah-kcw Dm-bn-cp-p-sh- lnp-kw-L -S-\ -I Hcp lnp-
n Cu \nb-at- `-ZK - X
- n-bpsS \nb- thmv_mv cq]o-I-cn--Ww. AXp-
a-km-[p-Xb- n-m-bvas
- b-p-dnv hnP- hgn Fm cmjv{So-b-]mn-I-sf-
b-I-c-ambn hmZn-p-am-bn-cpp. smpw lnp-sf {]oWn-n-
ap \nb-a-Im-cya-{n-sb p-Ibpw thWw.
\ne- b n Hcp GIo- I r- X - k n- Cyam- [ yafn Hcp
hn \nb- a w \S- n- e m- - W - i-amb lnp-hn-cp--tem_n
sapw 370-mw hIpv Cm-Xm- {]hn-p-p-shv hnNm-cn-
- W - s apw Ftm- s g- nepw p-ptm?
B{K-ln-n-ptm? Fp-sIm-mWv lnp-kw-
Rm\-Xn-\p-th IS-em-kp-]- L-S-\-I Hcp tZiob am[y-
Wn-I sNbvXn-cpp. Fm ahpw sSen- h - j tj\pw
R- f psS km 1991 Bcw-`n-p--Xn X]-c-c-m-
hoWp. hmPvt]bn km-cn Xv?
a{n- m- \ - t v Pb- e - f nX aqp-hjw F\nv 10 tImSn
Fs t]cv \nt-in-p-tm- cq] hoXw AbpXcn-I. Ap-
Xs Rm\nXn-\p \S-]-Sn-{I-a- hjw-sImv Rm\Xp Xncn-p-
Bkq-{XWw sNp-I-bm-bn- Xcpw. \nXv kwL-Sn-n-p-
cp-p. Fm hmPvt]bv CXn- hm-\m-bn-s-n \n Xs
\npw Fs XS- - X n- \ m \n-fpsS tNmZy-n\v Dcw
AX-]qW-ambn Ah-km-\n-p. ]d-bp-I.
lnp-kw-L-S-\-Iv hmb- \ - mp A-
Fs\ IqSp- X cmjv { So- b - bpsS kt-iw.
I- t ijn ssIh- c n- m\pw \psS sFIyw hn- n-
ASn- m\ I- ] - - X n- I pI. kwkvIrXs XncnsI
Bhn-jvI-cn-p-hm-\p-amhpw? sImp-h-cp-hm k--am-Ip-I.
Xo-bmbpw Bhpw. lnp- @
23
ln-p-hn-iz- C

P\-bssXy Xzm kwbu-ao-Z-a-tcnZa-o-tjm-atbm

cntj Xzm Lcvtamkn hnizm-bp-cp-cp-{]YmDcp
{]Y-tkzmcp tX b-]-Xnx -{]-YXmanjvtS Xz Nw
am lnwko thkvXzm khnXm {i]-bXp hcvjn-jvtT[n\mtI
22
Ejnx ]c-tajvTo {]Pm-]Xnx tZh-Xm--bx
Ankhn-Xmcu. Ox--kz-cm-Sv{Xn-jvSp-]v, Kmb{Xn.
kzcx--ss[-hXx jUvPx.
A\zbw
P\-bssXy Xzm kw-bu-an. CZw Atx. CZw
An-tjm-atbmx CtjXzm Lam Akn hnizmbpx Dcp-{]Ymx.
Dcp-{]-Ykzm tX b--]Xnx Dcp-{]-YXmw. Anx tX Xz Nw
am lnwkoXv khnXm tZhx Xzm- h-cvjnjvtT \mtI A[n {i]-bXp
AYw
D-a-km-\-n\pthn Rm \ntmSp kwK-an-p-p. CXv
An-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. CXv An-bp-tSXpw tkma-t-Xp-am-Wv. A-n-\mbn
\ns kao-]n-p-p. \o DjvW-cq-]n-bm-Ip-p. ]qWm-bp-ph-\m-
Wv. \o hnim-e-kz-cq-]-\m-Wv. IqSp-X hnkvXrX-\m-hp-I. b]Xn
\ns in-Isf hn-n--s. ]c-am-m-hp-am-bp kw \jvS-
am-Im-Xn-cn--s. khn-Xm-tZ-h \ns ]cn-]-Iz-am--s. B {]`p
kthma kzK-n \ns m]n--s.
`mjyw
KrlPohnXw Fs\ kzK-a-b-ammw F-XmWo a{-
nse {]Xn-]m-Zyw. ]Xv\n ]Xn-tbmSp ]d-bpp 1. Xzm P\-bssXy
kwbuan D-a-k-m-\-n-\mbn Rm \ntmSp kwK-an-p-p.
hnhm-l-kw-kvIm-c-n-eqsS KmlyPohn-X-am-cw-`n-p--Xns
{][m\ eyw D-a-k-m-\-e-_v[n-bm-Wv. 2. CZw Atx 3. CZw
An-tjm-atbmx `mcym`XrkwK-a-ns ^e-amb km\w An-
bpsS ]c-am-m-hn-s-bm-Wv. `mcy-bp-sStbm `m-hnstbm A.
Ia-^-e-`p-n-mbn Cuiz-c-\m \nbp--\m-hp Pohm-m-hmWv
amXr-K`-nse {`qW-n {]th-inv P-sa-Sp-p--Xv. Cu Poh-
\n An-X-Xzhpw tkma-X-Xzhpw Dv. ]nXm-hn\nv An-X-Xzhpw
amXm-hn\nv tkma-X-Xzhpw inip-hn\v e`n-p-p. ico-c-ns NqSv,
Dmlw, sscyw Fnh An-X-Xz-n-s-Xm-Wv. ]pjvSn, kam-

24 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
[m-\w, imn Fnh tkma-X-Xz- AXp \ns F `mh\ sNdnb apn t\Sn {_-hkp t\Sn
n-s-Xm-Wv. Ch-bpsS taf-\- a\-ntXmWv. henb a\-p-- {_-tem-I-{]m-]vXn-bp-m-h-s.
amWv Pohn-Xw. 4. CtjXzm (kw- h temIs Xd- h m- S mbn hoSv kzK-am-m-\p ]v
bu- a n). A- n- \ mbn Rm ImWp-p. 8. b-]-Xnx- D-cp-{]- Iev]-\-I-fmWv Cu a{-n-ep-
\ntm-sSmw hkn-p-p. Aw YXmw kI-e-b---fp-sS-bpw -Xv. 1. Kmlyw D-a-k-m-
`Ww am{X- a - , `uXn- I - k - c-I-\mb ]c-am-mhv \ns \-\nam-W-n-\p B{i-a-am-Wv.
pw IqSn-bm-Wv. Ahkv{Xm- Pohn- X s hnim- e - a m- - s . 2. km-\- `K-hm kqn-
Zn-I IqSmsX Krl--Po-hnXw \ns PohnXw b-a-b-am--s. m-t\]n apX-embn Icp-Xp-I.
k^-e-am-hp-I-bn-. 5.Lcva Akn. b- a - b - a mb Pohn- X - n- e q- 3. km-\--fn in (A-n)-
Xo DjvW-X-bm-W-v. NqSv tNX-\- sStb alm-\m-hm-s\m-p-Ib - p-q. bp-sSbpw imn(tkmaw)-bp-sSbpw
ns kz`m- h - a m- W v . ico- c - bm-\p-jvTm-\-n-eqsS hnIm-k-n-\mbn {]b-Xv\n-p-I.
ns DjvWX {]mWs\ kqNn- a\pw _pnbpw hnkvXr-X-am- 4. hon A-ns Ipd-hp-m-
n- p- p. Da A- ns hp-p. 9. Anx- tX- XzNw am ImsX t\mp- I . 5. Xs
tkh- \ - n- e qsS \o in- lnwkoXv B ]c-am-mhv \ns inp Xf- b p- m- I msX
]pRvP-am-I-Ww. 6. hnizmbpx \o ks \jvS-am--cp-tX. t\mp-I. 6. icocw, a\v, _pn
]qW Bbp-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m- b-a-b-Po-hn-X-m a\pw Cu aqn-sbpw icn-bmb hnIm-
Wv. {_-Ncyw kmXzn-Im-lmcw, _pnbpw ]cn-]-Iz-Xsb {]m]n- k- n- \ mbn {ian- p- I . 7.
{]mWm- b maw Fn- h - b p- s S k- p-tm ]qW-hn-Imkw t\Sn- hnImkw BZi-amn lrZ-b-hn-
lmbw-sImv Hcmv ]qWm- - g n- b p- t m Cuiz- c - \ p- a m- im-eX t\Sp-I. 8. b-amWv
bpv \qdp-hjw Pohn-m bp kw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am- imn-I-hn-Im-k-n\p km[-\-
km[n-pw. 7. Dcp-{]-Ymx, Kpcp-{]- hpw. 10. khn-Xm Zh Xzm {i]-b- sap a\- n- e mn Pohn- X w
Ykz \o lrZ-b-hn-im-e-ap-h- Xp. hcv j njv t T B[n- \ mtI b-a-b-am-p-I. 9. Cuiz-c-\p-
\m- W v . IqSpX DZm- c - \ m- h p- I . khn- X mhv \ns ]cn- ] m- I - s - am- b p k- n\npw
Abw-\n-P-]-tcm-th-Xn, KpW-\m-e- Spn kthm- a- k zK- n- hnp-t]m-hm-Xn-cn-pI. 10. Cuiz-
Lp-tN-Xk - mw. DZm-cN
- c
- n-Xm\mw Xp sen- s . Dhm- c p- I - gw c-Ir-]-sImv ]cn-]-IzX t\Sp-I.
hkp-ss[-h-Ip-Spw-_-Iw. CsX-s t]mse aqv ]gpv _-\-hn- (Xp-Scpw @)

kwkvIr-X-]-T\w

hniz-ln-p-]-cn-jv tkhm-hn-`m-K-ns B`n-ap-Jy-n Fcpa--sn Xnq-cn Bcw-`n hnZym-

\n[n kwkvIr-X-]-T-\-tI-{-ns DXvLm-S\w Ipw-Ipfw F.-C.-H.- Sn.-B. \mcm-b-W\mb \nh-
ln-p-p. tUm.-Ir-jvW \q-Xncn Ay-X hln NS-n hn.-F-v.-]n. kwm\ {Sj-d sI.-
]n. \mcm-b-W apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-n. kwm\ tkhm-{]-apJv cm[m-Ir-jvW, AUz. atl-iz-c,
apcfn Iman, sI.-F. tKm]n. hnim-emn So, I\ So Fn-h kwkm-cn-p.

1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w 25
ln-p-hn-iz- C

]n.-B. \mY
]ip-hns\ hmn-b-Xv. hfsc \
kz`m- h - m- c n- b mbn- c pp ]ip.
tIc-f-nse Hcp \ tKmim-e-bmbn As- \ nv ]{tm ]Xn-
aqtm hbv {]mbw hcpw.
F\nv A\p-`-h-s-Xv Im-ms Rm\m- b n- c pp B ]ip- h ns\
ip{iq-jn-n-cp--Xv. Idn Fs
B\-m-{ia tKmim-e-bm-Wv. Cu B{i-a-nse honse HcwKw Xs-bm-bn-cp-p.
]ip- kp-cn-am-cm-Wv. \ ho--am-cpsS B t\{X--fn kmXzn-I-`mhw
Xpfp-n-bn-cp-p. h-am\w ]d-
apJ-m-b-bm-Wv B ]ip-p--Xv. bp-n- F-sXm-gn-m as-m-
Im- c y- - f nepw Ah honse
Hcw- K - s - t m- s e- b m- b n- c p- p.
Idn aqv XhW {]k-hn-p.
B\- m- { i- a - nse -{X- D-tm. B ]ip-- Ah [mcm-fw ]m Xcp-Ibpw
]ip-sf F\nv CS-bvn-Sbvv fpsS `mKy-s-p-dnv hnkvX-cn- sNbvXp. Fs ico- c - n
Ip-sImn-cn--Ww. t\cp-]-d- pwapv Rm Fs _mey- Cpw B ]ip km- \ n
m ]ip-sf ImWm-\m-bn- n ip{iq- j np hfnb ]mens Awi-ap-m-bn-cn--Ww.
mWv Rm Im-m-tbvp Hcp Idn ]ip-hn-s\-p-dnv ]d- ]ip-hns ]m AXns Ipnv
t]mIp- - X v . Ahn- S s ]ip- b-s. IpSn-m-\mbn {]IrXn kw`-cn-p-
v Fm-Wn{X {]tXy-IX hom- h - i y- n- \ p ]m sh--Xm-Wv. Rm AXns Ipn-
Fp-th-W-sa-n tNmZn-mw. InpI F eyw hmWv Isf Ib- d n sIn- b nv B
]ip--fpsS Iq-nepw `mKy-\- Fs A Id- n- b mb B Ipnv Ah-Im-i-s ]m Id-

26 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
s-Sp-p. hj- Ign-p.
AsXmcp Nqj- W - a mbn Av
tXmn-bn-cp-n-. I-d-nv hm-
Xm-bn. D]-Im-c-{]-Z-a-m Hcp
Pohnsb Bcpw kwc-np-I-bn-
. Hcp Znhkw Idpp Ip-
\mb Hcp aoi- mc hon
hp. Abm-fpsS t\{X--fn
tNmp\qep-I ]SpInS-p-
p. GXm\pw t\mp-I D-d-
p-shv Abm Id-nsb Iqn-
sm-p-t]m-bn.
{]nb- - c n- b mb Id- nsb
Abm FtmmWv sImp-
t]mbXv Fv Rm At\z-jn-
n. Acw At\z-j-W-
kp-J-I-c-amb Imcy--f-. \apv
\psS kzm-X-sb-m hep-
Xmbn asmpw C. Poh-Pm-e-
sf kvt\ln-pI F XXzw
thZ-]p-kvX-I--fn am{Xw A-
-c--fmbn NX-p-In-S-pp.
B kw`h- n\ptijhpw
Rm ]ip-sfpdnv [mcmfw
Nnn-m-dp-v. \apv thm
hkv X p- \mw ]ip- v
Fdn-p-sIm-Sp-p-p. ]gw Xn--
tijw ]g-tm ]ip-hn-\v. ]g-
Inb Blmckm[-\-, s\a-
Wn- I amn- b - t ijw ssh-
tm. \ap- m- h - i y- a n- m
]pp-Ifpw Ce-Ifpw ]ip Xnp-
p. \ap-m-h-iy-ap sNSn-I
Xnp ]ip-sf \mw \nbw
Xp- p. Fp- X - s - b m- b n- c p-
mepw \apv Hgn- p- I q- S m- \ m-
hm \ntXym- ] - t bm- K - h - k v X p-
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w
hmb ]m Cu Pohn {]Xn-^ew
hmmsX Xcp- p. Ahv
CW- t N- c m kzmX- { y- a n- .
kzw Ipn- I sf Hma- \ n- m
kzmX-{y-an-. Zmlnp\n-p
kzw Ipn\v ape- s Im- S p-
mt]mepw \mw A\p-h-Zn-m-dn-
. ]e-bn-Spw kzw Ipp-
sf ImWm- \ p ]ip- h ns
auen-Im-h-Imiw t]mepw \ntj-
[n-s- -Sp-p. Pohn-n-cn-p-tm
am{X-a ]ip-hns\ a\p-jy D]-
tbm- K - s - S p- p- - X v . AXns
amwkw \mw `-n-p-p. tXmep-
I sImv ]mZ-c--I Dm-
p-p. e-W-sam Idp
]ip-p-n-bpsS Nw-sIm-mWv
t{X--fnse hmtZym-]-I-c-W-
Dm-p-Xv.
]ip- sf F Fm
hfp- a r- K - - t fbpw \mw
kvt\ln-t-Xv AXym-h-iy-am-
Wv. Ah Imcp-Wy-aln-p-p.
Imcp- W y- ns Imcy- n
]iphpw ]nbpw Fcp-a-bp-samw
a\p-jys apn \nd-I-p-I-
tfmsS \npp. R-tfmSv
\oXn ImWn-t-Wta Fv bmNn-
m Poh-Pm-e- Ipd-hm-Wv.
{_m-ap-lq-n ]ip-
Dd--ap-W-cpw. B ka-bv
Ah Nn-m-[o\cmbn Ab-hn-dp-
psImncn-pw. P-\n-bnse
imkv { X- - m Bdp- h jw
\o Hcp ]co--Ww \S-nb
IY and F amkn-Ib
- X mbn Hmp- p. ]ip- -
27
fn\npw A-co Dujvam-
hns\ \ne-\np NqSv X\nsb
DmIp-p. hoSn\p Nppw ]ip-
- f p- s - n XWp- p- I m- e w
_m[n-p-I-bn-. Hcp henb sIn-
Ss anX-io-tXm-jvWm-h--bn-
se- n- m Nppw ]ip- sf
hfn-bm aXn. ]Sn-m-d
P-\n-bn CXv {]mhn-I-am-
n-bn-cn-p-p.
`mcXn ]e- b n- S - pw
tKmim-eI-fp-v. hnhn[ kwm-
\--fn {]hn-p-h-cp- Ccp-
]- t Xmfw tKmim- e - I Rm
kin- n- p- v . Ghpw Ag-
Ip ]ip-sf IXv KpP-dm-
n-em-sW-mWv Hm. `mc-Xo-
bsc kw_-n-n-S-tmfw ]-
am-Xm--fn HmWv ]ip. tZl-
am-Xm-hv, `qam-Xm-hv, tZi-am-Xm-hv,
thZ- a m- X mhv Fn- h - b mWv av
\mep amXm-.
IrjvWs CjvS- t Xm- g
]ip- - f m- b n- c p- p. Irjv W s\
ImWm-\p hnc-l-ZpxJw sImv
tKm]n- I - a m Ipf- n apn
acnp Fm- W v IY. Zzmc- I -
bnemWv tKm]n- X - e m_v F
t]cn Adn-b-s-Sp B Ipfw
nXn sNp-Xv. B Pem-i-b-
n\p Nppw Ctmgpw ]ip-
tabp- pv . s]mcn- b p Hcp
th\NqSn Rm B Ipf-n-
\-cp-In Hcp tXmp-sImv
incp aqSn Ccn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
- n hmbn- GXm-\pw kv{XoI [rXn-s]v
Ah- c psS tPmen- - e - t v
ln-p-hn-iz-
t]mIp- I - b m- W v . Ah tKm]n
Xem- _ n- \ - S p- t v HmSn- h p.
Ipf-n-en-dn B shw tImcn-
sb-Spv inc-n-sem-gn-m t\c-
an-. kzev]w shw FSp-p-
Xcq F- h ]d- p. Rm
ssIp-n sImv sh-sa-
Spv Ah-cpsS ssII-fn-tev
Xpn-I-fmbn Hgn-p-sIm-Spp.
B cwKw t\mn AIse ]ip-
ta-bp-p. A\m-Zn-bmb Hcp
kwkv I m- c - ns irwJ- e - b m-
WXv.
]-K-hys knu-j-[-am-
bn-mWv ]ucm-Wn-I Icp-Xp--Xv.
]m, ssXcv, s\v, NmW-Iw,
tKmaq{Xw Fn-h-bm-Wv ]-K-
hy-ns tNcp-h-I. Ch ]-
`q- X - sf Xr]v X n- s - S p- p- s a-
mWv BNm- c y- a - X w. ]ip-
hn]m BIm-i-X-Xz-s-bmWv
{]Xn- \ n- [ o- I - c n- p- - X v . ssXcv
An- X - X z- a mWv . s\v hmbp-
XXzw. NmW-I-amIs ]rYn-X-Xzw.
Pe-X-Xz-amWv tKmaq-{Xs {]Xn-
\n-[o-Ic - n-p-X - v. ]ip-hns apXp-
In kqcy- t JXp Fsmcp
\mUn- b p- v . kqcy- t X- P - ns\
Bhm-ln-s-Sp-p-Xv B \mUn-
bm-Wv. AXv ]ip-hns hmen
Ah-km-\n-p-p. KpP-dm-nse
kv{XoI ]ip-hns hmse-Spv
kzw t\{X--fn tNpsh-
bvp-p. CXv ioe-amn-b-hv
Xnancikv{X-{Inb thn-h-cm-dn
Fv ]d-bp-p.
]ip- sf kwc- n- p
Imcy-n F\nv amXr-Im-]-c-
ambn tXmn-bXv DUp-n-bnse
tKmim-e-bm-Wv. ]p-]n-bnepw
Hcp \ tKmim-e-bp-v. DUpn
{ioIr-jvWt{X-n
tKmimeIrjvWs {]Xn-jvT-bm-
Wv F-Xn-\m Ahn-Ss ]ip-
v kzmX{yw IqSpw. ]ip-
sf Bcpw thZ-\n-n-m-dn-.
DUpn t{X-nse {iotIm-hn-
en- \ - I pt]mepw ]ip- v
IS-p-h-cm\p kzmX-{y-ap-v.
Hcn- DUpn t{X- n
Rm sXmgpXp\nsh
Btcm Fs ]pd- I n Xn.
AsXmcp ]ip-hm-bn-cp-p. Cv
tKmime Iptd-qSn hnI-kn-n--
tXmsS ]ip- t{X-ns
AI- t v Ib- d m- d n Fv
tXmp-p.
tIc-f-nse Hcp \ tKmim-
e-bmbn F\nv A\p-`-h-s-Xv
Im- ms B\- m- { ia
tKmim- e - b m- W v . Cu B{i- a -
nse ]ip- kp-cn-am-cm-Wv.
\ ho--am-cpsS apJ-m-b-bm-Wv
B ]ip-p--Xv.
B\-m-{i-a-n Bpw
PmXn-aXt`Z-sat\y aqp Znhkw
28
C
Xma-kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. ]mnSw
am{X- a - Blm- c hpw AhnsS
kuP\yam- W v. ImmSv
dbnthtj- \ n \npw
Ap Intem-ao- Zqcw bm{X
sNbv X m B\- m- { i- a - n- s e-
mw. kzmZn- j v T - a mb Blm- c -
amWv Ahn- s S- \ nv e`n- p- I .
AXnYnkm- c - ns Imcy-
n B\-m-{iaw ap]-n-bn-
em-Wv. ]{X-]w-n-If - n {]Xy--
s- S m F{Xtbm tkh\
{]h-\-fmWv Cu B{iaw
\nhln-p--Xv. kao-]-Im-ev
KpP-dm-nse `qan-Ip-ep{]tZ-i-
p Hcp {Kmaw Zs-Spv
AhnsS hoSp-I \nnv sImSp-
p. Hcp ]{X-nepw CtX-p-
dnv hm-h-n-. ]c-ky-s-Sp-
m Xm]-cy-an-m tkh-\-
{]- h - \ - mbn B\- m-
{iaw \ne-sIm-p-p. cma-Zm-k-
kzm--an-I-fmWv CXns m]-I.
XpSv IrjvW- ` mbn Gsd
mew B{i-am-[n-]-bm-bn. IYm-
h-ti-j-cmb Ah ]m-Pnbpw
amXm-Pn-bp-ambn Bcm-[I - a\-p-I-
fn Pohn- p- p. apm- \ -
\kzman- I - f mWv Ctm
Im- ms B\- m- { iaw
cm-[n-Im-cn.
Htm ctm Znhkw Hgn-hp-
In-p-tm Im-ms B{i-
a- n sNv Xma- k n- pI
FXv AXohkpJ-I-c-amb Hcp
Imcy-amWv. [mcmfw hr-
AhnsS \p-]n-Sn-nn-cn-p-p.
Cu hr-n-S-bn-eqsS \S-
pI FXv F\nv AXy-[nIw
{]nb--c-amb Imcy-am-Wv. th\-ep-
I-fn B hr- \apv X-
Wppw Ipfncpw Xcp-p. hj--
fn-em-Is B ac- tNtXm-lm-
cn-I-fm-Wv. apw agbpw Gp-hm-
nsmv Fm EXp-t`-Z--fn-
epw B hr-Xm-]k-m \s
kmz-\n-n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p.
ky-bn Hcp hr-p-h-
n Rm GI-\mbn Ccn-p-p.
B{i-a-ns ]pd-In-ep a-
-Xn-p-ns apI-fn-eqsS Bfp-
I \Sp-\o-p-p-v. B{i-a-
1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
n- t \mSp tNp Irjn
kvYe-f - n ImbvI\ - n-I. kpK-
- h m- l n- b mb Imv. Rm
]Xps tKmim-e-bn-tev \S-
p- p. B tKmime ImWp-
tm Chn- S s ]ip-
F{X `mKy-h-Xn-I Fv tXm-n-
tm-Ipw. Im-ms B\-m-
{i-a-n-\-Iv tZhm-e-b--fn-.
\ma-P-]-n\p am{Xta AhnsS
{]m[m- \ y- a p- q. hr-
t]mepw imna-{w {ihnv ]Iz-
X-bn-se-n-bn-cn-p-p.
hrn-bp tKmim-e. Ahn-
Ss ]ip- Fs Xncn--dn-
bp-ptm F-dn-bn-. kn-Zm-
\kzman-I CS-bvnsS Ahsc
Zin-m-\mbn hcpw. B kvt\l-
ns Xcw-K- Ah-sc Iog-
S-p-p-v. tKmim-e-bv-Is
ipNnXzw \s Ap-Xm-[o-\-cm-
pw.
Ahn-Ss ]ip- Bm-
Z- N n- - c m- W v . \ ]cn- N - c - W w.
ITn\- a mb th\Nq- S ns
aplq--fn-emWv Rm C-
hW tKmim-e-bn-tev sNp--
Xv. Xe-bvp-ap-I-fn ^m\p-I.
koenMv^m\p-Ip Xmsg Imp-
sImv \np- I - b mWv ]ip-
. a\p- j y- k v t \lw Gp-
hmn \n-]qw Xe-bm-p
\mm-en-I. ]pds tcma-cm-
Pn- I - f n Imns AwKp- e o-
kv]iw.
K`n-Wn-I-fmb ]ip-v
{]tXyI ]cn-N-c-W-am-Wp-Xv.
Rm Gsd t\cw K`n-Wn-Isf
t\mn-sm-p\n-p. Ah-cpsS
Ne- \ - - f n Be- k y- a pv.
Cs\ t\mm Cbm- f mcv
F ]cn-lm-k-ap-v. ChnSs
]ip-v P\\w apX Pohn-
Xmyw hscbpw a\pjy- c psS
]cn-N-cWw Inp-p.
Im- ms B\- m- { i- a -
n hmIy- n- s e- nb
]ip-sf kwc-n-m kuI-
cy--fn-. hrsc ssakq-cn-ep
hr- a - n- c - n- t e- - b - p- p.
{]mb- s a- msX tcmK- _ m- [ n- X -
cmbn acn-p--hv thp-{X
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w
Im-ms B{i-atKm-
HmS-p-g\mZw tIp-sIm-mWv
Bl-cn-p--Xv. B \mZw tIp-
\np Bcpw kzbw ad-p-t]m-Ipw.
ka-b-ns AXn-cp-I-fn \npw
AXv \s asmcp temIn-tev
Iqn-sm-p-t]m-Ipw.
]cn- N - c Ww Inm- d p- v . a{-
[z\nIfpsS ]m- - e - n
Ah Ay-izmkw hen-p-p.
cm{Xn. \ni-_vZ-bmb {]IrXn.
Rm ]Xps B ]ip--fpsS
Acp-In-tev \S-p-sN-p. a\p-
jy-hm--ey-ns a[pcw \pW-
bp-I-bm-W-h. IpSn-m shw,
Xon- k m- [ - \ - . `uXn- I - a mb
Imcy--fpw At\z-jn--W-a-tm.
]cn-Nm-c-Isc ImWm-\mbn ]nt-
v sN--tm AXn-kp--c-amb
HmS-p-g\mZw.
Im- ms B{i- a tKm-
HmS-p-g\mZw tIp-sIm-
mWv Bl-cn-p--Xv. B \mZw
tIp-\np Bcpw kzbw ad-
p-t]m-Ipw. ka-b-ns AXn-
cp- I - f n \npw AXv \s
asmcp temIn-tev Iqn-sm-
p-t]m-Ipw.
hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-amb Hcp kpJ-
apv B apc-fo-\mZw tIm.
D-`m-jnWn hgn Imkv {]t-
]-W-am-sW-nepw i_vZw hI-Xn-
cn-thmsS {Iao-I-cn-n-cn-p-p. B
\mZw ]ip- {ihn-p-p-v.
Ah Xe- b m- p- p- a p- v . Ahn-
Ss tPmen-m-tcmSv Cu apc-fo-
\m-Z-s-p-dnv Rm At\z-jn-
- t m Ah ]d- p. ]ip-
v hfsc CjvS-amWv Cu
29
kwKo-Xw. AXv tIp-t- XmsS
Ah sNIn-tSmpw. Iptd IqSn
im-{]-Ir-X-cm-Ipw.
]ip- sf kwKoXw tI-
npXv \-Xm-sWv Rm
appw tIn- p- v . Irjn- b psS
hnfhv hn-n-m\pw kwKo-X-
n\v Ign- h p- v . apc- f o- \ mZw
tIn- p- t m ]ip- - f n
Fp ]cn-h-\-am-Wp-m-Ip-
Xv Fv tNmZn--tm ip-{iq-
j-I-\mb Hcm hnkvX-cn-p.
Cu i_vZw tIp-tm
Ah ktm- j n- pp Fp
am{X-a-, ]m Cc-n-bm-hp-p.
CXv A\p-`-h-n\npw ]d-bp-
-Xm-Wv.
Im- ms B\- m- { i- a -
n hv Ftm- s Sm- c m
^enXw ]d- - t Xmp- p.
C\n-sbmcp P-ap-s-n B\-
m- { i- a - nse ]ip- h mbn P\n-
m \m-bn-cpp Fv.
kmXzn-I-amb B tKmim-e-
bn\npw aS-m aSn tXmn.
F{X t\c-am-Wv AhnsS sNe-h-
gn--sXv Hm-bn-. Hcp-]s
B apc- f o- \ m- Z - a mhmw Fs
AhnsS Xf-n--Xv. ]ip--tfmSv
bm{X ]d-bp-tm t\cn-sbmcp
hnc-l-ZpxJw. Ctmgpw a\-n
Ip- s Im- n- c n- p- I - b mWv B
km[p-Po-hn-I-sf. @
ln-p-hn-iz- C
hn `rwKm- k p- c - \ p- a mbn Gp- a p- n.

Bizm-k-ta-Im bpn apdn hnc-en\nv

hm c-n\nv \m\qdv
Ipn-m--m Dbs-gp-
tp-Ibpw `rwKm-kp-cs
Hcp A`-b-m\w cma-{]-kmZv am, hS-Ic
{_m-kv{X-{]-tbm-K-m
Ah-cn Nm-kzman t\cnv
Xs hml-\-amb t]mn]p-
dv Bcq-V\ - mbn `rw-Km-kp-cs\ h[n-
Acq-]nbpw AZr-iy-\p- km[pkwc-- p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
amb Cuiz-c Ht-bp-q. Fnepw W-tI-{hpw kmwkvIm-cnItI{-ambpw
a\p- j ys \nXm- - a mb {]m- \ - amdp-Xv ImWmw. ChnsS hcp Fm
I-\p-k-c-W-ambn ]e cq]-`m-h-- `-P\ -
- pw A-Zm\w \Ip
fnepw ssZhw kmy-s-Sp-p-p-v. Imcy- n hfsc \njv - I jX
a\p-jy-a\ - - ns imnpw kam- ]pem-dpv.
[m-\ - n\pw thn a\p-jy hyXykvX tIc-f - nse atXv tI{-t- fbpw
cq]-n-ep Cuizc-msc {]Xn-jT v n-p- Ih-p-hb - vp Xc-n-em-Wv Fm
Ibpw Bcm-[n-p-I-bpw {]mn-p- hjhpw P\p-hcnbn \S-n-hc - p
Ibpw sNbvXp-hc - p-p. A\p-jT v m-\- Xnd-sh-mv atlm-h - t- m-S\ - p-_-
GXp-hn-[a-- m-bmepw Fmw GI-ssN-X\ - y- nv sImm-Sp kmwkvIm-cnIkt-
n hnebw{]m]n-p-p. f-\w.
Im\mSn Ipn-m-Imhv PmXn- cmPys Xe-sb-Sp-p kmln-
aXt`Z-sat\y Ghpw A`-b-m- Xy-{]-ap-Jcpw ap kap-Xhyn-Ifpw
\hpw Bizm-k{- ]-Zh - p-amb Hcp kmwkvIm- ]s-Sp-p-X - n\p ]pdsa Abkw-
cnItI{w IqSn-bm-Wv. Hcp PmXn, Hcp m-\ - f - n \npw Hp-hf - sc {]K-
aXw, Hcp ssZhw F Kpcp-tZ-h-kn- cpw Cu kmwkvIm-cnIkt-f-\-
mw A\z-am-p Xc-n-ep n ]s-Sp-p-p.
{]h-\ - v aTm-[n-]Xn hnjvWp- ]-hI - m-eL - w t{X-\nn-Xn-
`mc-Xo-bk - zman {]tXyIw {i sNepn bp-tSbpw {]Xn-jT v I
- f- p-tSbpw Ime-L- -
t\XrXzw \Ip-p. am-bn-cp-p. Im\mSn Xmfn-tbm-e{- K- - - h[-n-\p-tijw `qan-bn Pohn-p-
Xrq- Pn-bnse s]cn-tm-p-Ic fn\npw Cu hkvXpX a\-n-em- -{Xbpw Imew `-P-\-sf B]-
aqpw-Iq-Snb sk-dn\npw hS-p-`m- mw. n\npw Zpaqn-I-fn\npw
K-mbn Cn-cmPn tdm-Uns kao-]- `rwKm-kp-cs \oN-{]-hrn-If - n kwc-n--W-sav inh-]m-Xn-am
mWv Im\mSn Ipn-m-Imhv. ]q- tZho-tZ-h - mcpw Xm]-k - mcpw s]mdp- {]Xy-s - -,v AcpfnsNp-p. Nm-
a-Tm-[n-]Xn sI.-hn. IrjvW AhI- Xn-ap-n. Nm kzman-bpsS Ah-Xm-c- kzman-bpsS B Znhy-ssN-X\yw Cpw
fpsS in-W - n aI hnjvWp-`m-c- c-lkyw Xs `rwKm-kp-ch - [ - a- m-Wv. Im\mSn Ipn-m-Imhn \ne-\np-
Xo-b IrXy-\n-jvTb - p Bo-bP - o- `K-hm ]c-ai - n-h Iqfn-p-a- p. {iohnjvWp `mc-Xob kzman-bpsS
hnXw \bnv Ipn-m- kzman-bpsS e-bn-tev \mbm-n\v hcn-Ibpw ae-b- `nbpw Im- \ p- j v T m- \ hpw B
Znhy-ssN-X\yw Bhm-lnv Zi\w ]-Xns Xmgvhc-bn \ocm-Sn- ssNX\ys sXpw tImw XmsX
e`n alXvhyn-bm-Wv. sm-n-cn-p Iqfn-hm-Isb Zin-p- \ne-\np-Ibpw sNp-p.
]q-IY Ibpw Ah-fn A\p-c - \ - m-hp-Ibpw Npp-hn-f - v, shm-p-Iw, hoXv,
Im\mSn tImm-Nm-cy-ap\n lnam-eb- sNbvXp. kl-{k-\m-a-]p-jv]m-RvP-en, KpcpXn-
n X]-p-sNbvXv Nm-kzmansb \mc-Zhgn CX-dn ]m-Xo- ]pjv]m-RvPe - n, IppS\nth-Zyw, \nd-am-
{]Xy-s - -Spn Bhm-lnp sImp- tZhn Iqfn-hm-Ib - psS cq]-n {]Xy- e, KW-]X - n-lh - \ - w, {_-c - v ]qP
h-,v Im\mSn Ipn-m- Imhn {]Xn- -sv inh-ln-X - n\v hg-p-Ibpw apX- e mb {][m\ hgn- ] m- S p- I - f m- W v
jv T n- p. B ]pcm- X - \ - I mew apX sNp-p. AXn\n-p-mb Znhy-tX- AhnsS \S-m-dv.
tbmKnh- c yam- c psS \o- \ nc Pv aqt apm \mgn-Ib - v - pdw Hmtcm \nth-Zy-]q-PI - pw ]ucm-
kzmanXrm-Z-sf tkhn-p-t]m-p. Hcp Imp-In-g - n InS inip-hns\ Wn-Ia - m-bn-s AXm-Xn-t-Xmb a{-
tijw IrjvW-ap--, thep-pn Iqfn- h mI FSpv hfpIbpw X- { - [ ym\apd- I fpw AX- \ p- k - c nv
ap- , sI.- h n.- I r- j v W Fo Nm F t]cn Adn- b - s - {]tXyI ^e-f - p-ap-v.
tbmKnh-cyam-cpsS ]mc-c - y-n\nv SpIbpw sNbvXp. `-P\ - - , {io-Ip-n-m- kzman
Im\qmp-Im-es ITn-\a - mb {hXm- Xs Ggm- a s hb- n \r-n-sen hcp-tm Xncp-ap-n
\p-jT v m-\ - n-tbpw ]-ip-n-bp-tSbpw Nm ssIem-k - n-se-n. inh- hm X-fpsS hnj-aX - I
- fpw D]-{Z-
]c-a`- - \mbn PohnXw \bn-X - n-tbpw ]m-Xn-am-cpsS A\p-{K-lhpw thZ-a- fpw Inpw. AXns\ hnjvW`- m-c-
tij-amWv `mc-Xobkzman Bob- {-fpw, hninjym tZhn-bn\nv Xobkzman hnh-cn-p-Ibpw X \nt-
ssNX\yw t\Sn-bn-cn-p-X - v. `rwKm-kp-ch - [
- - n\v hSn-n-epw (Ip- \In Ahsc [\y-cm-p-Ibpw
Im\mSn Ipn- m- Imhv Hcp dp-hS- n) km-Zn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. HSp- sNp-p. @
30 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-

A Xtv

{iossh-Ip-WvT-s-sbpw \n\-m-sbm-cp-pq
{ioeku`-K-mbm {ioa-b-hn-Xm-\-!
Fs Io-cn \\-thm-epao PmjvSan
\n Xncp-ap-n ImgvNshbvpao Zo]m-RvPen
BtamZa[p-caobm{in-X-hm--ey-
]qhnSpw sshim-J--Ita ]qm-e-!
]mSp-I-bmbo cmas]mXp-hm {ip-Xn-aon
{]]w Xfnpq {]k]qP-mbo; tkm]m-\-kw-Ko-X-n Xmf-q-p-I Xpn
{]mNnbpw {]Xo-Nnbpw Xo-Kw-K-bn apn! ChnsS {XnIm-e--sfmptN-cp-q hopw
a\mw t]cm-ene ]\n-\o-cn-embv apn cmaw hncn-n ]mX-I sNhn-tbmq!
]mw-K-pc aw Xpdpw ]peImew! am[-h-amkw Xmf-ta-fhpw XqIn-sm-s
EXp-t`-Z- Xn]pWcpw aplq- m-]-RvP-c-nse Infn-I ]mSq-cm-!
]Xn-hmbv sImn-mSn ]qP ssIsmhq Imew!
]Xn-Im-ehpw ]cmKhpw tXXpnbpw
kKp-W-]p-P-np cmin-I \nc-p-tm
Rm\-dn-bp-q KXkw`-h-]-c-c
Xmfhpw XpSn-bp-ambv kXy- Is-p-tm:
Cuiz-co-b-X-bpsS tkm]m-\--Sn-I-fn
Cutc-gp-temIw hn-an-gm-bvp-Sn-pq!
Zzm]-c-hr-m-h\n ]qhnp ]q\o-pq
kmtIX kym-cmKw NaX hncn-pp!
Idp-I-ppw I\-Imw_-c-qhpw \t
IZ-fn--g-fpw I-hpw s\pw
]m-arXw t\Znq ]-`q-X- lrZ
bmRvP-en-bn-pq Zzmc-I-Im-arXw!
Imfn-n-bmdpw \oe--S-n ]qhpw-tN-tXm
lmcn-bmw-hm-\n kz-\--{X-fpw IrjvWm

1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w 31
ln-p-hn-iz-
_me-]wn
"Aqm Cp ]pXnb Hcmfp
IqSn Dv. IY tIm h-Xm.
Ah\v ]m-\m-cpsS IY tI-W-
sav' "AXp icn, Atm \nv
tI- m. At?'. "sImmw
]ns R-v tI-mtbm?
AXv sIm-mw' "Fmev tItm-fq.
Bscm-s-bmWv ]dn s] ]ncp
a-sfv Adn-bmtam? AtXm-p-
hbvm Hcp tmI-ap-.v CXm ""taf-
tm- f - n- t lm{Xo cP- I - \ p- f n- b -
qcv\pw ]ns htm-, hmbn-
m-p-n-e - hSp-Xeacphpw \mb
Imc-ev amXm, sNt-tI-fp-p-Iq-,
s]cnb Xncp-hc -
- s
- -gpw ]mW-\m-
cpw, t\sc \mcm-bW - {- `m-\
- p, apS-\-
I-hq Nm\pw ]m-\m-cpw.'' CXm-
Wv tmIw. ImWmsX ]Tnphtm-
Ww. icn, ]m-\m-cpsS sXmgn-e-dn-
bmtam?''
Ipbpw apdhpw apw Dmn
hnm-Wv Ahcv Ime-t]w Ign-p-
-Xv. Hcp Znhkw ]p apdhpw
Dmn `mcybpambn ]m-\mcv Cd-
n. Hcp henb hon sNp.
As Imew Adn- b m- a - t m.
Xoepw sXmSoepw D Ime-am-Wv.
Cp \n-sXmpw ]d-m
IqSn a\-n-em-I - n-. tPmen-kw-_-
-ambn Xncn-n-cp PmXnhyh-sb
kzw Imcykmy-n-\mbn taem-fcv
Iogm- f cv Fmn hymJym- \ nv
kh ta[-hnXzw m]n-p. Cu
Iogm-f-sc kaq-lw, ASn--a-
ens]v Hcp-]m-Sp-Imew IS-p-t]m-
bn. A-hv kh-sc-d - n-bs
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apdw-sImv hn-p-t Fv. Chn-
sSbpw ]m-\mcv AXp-t]mse hnfn-
p. X{m-n hon\nv hnfnp]d-
p:
"AhnsS shtv amdn \nv .
t\m-s.' ]m-\mcv amdn \nv
Aq- ]d IY-I
X{mn h-tm ]d-p, ""tZ
X{mn, H]Xp apd-ap-v. t\mn-
bm-s.'' X{mn apdhpw FSp-p-sIm-
p-t]m-bn.
Cu Aq-\p alm ad-hnbm!
apt ]dp ]p apd-sa-v. Cw
]td-p H]-sX-v. GXm icn?
s]S-msX a-tf. tIv.
X{mn apd-hp-ambn Xncn-p-h-p.
Fnp ]d-p, ""]m-\mtc Cw
apd-sampw thm. ASppamkw
sImp-hm.'' Ah apdhpw sImv
ASp hon t]mIp-tm `mcy
tNmZn- p. ""\n- s fm a\pjym
H]Xp apd-sap ]d-X - v?''.
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hmntbm''?
`mcy: ""C''.
]m-\mcv: ""\apo \mn F-
{X kXy- k - - m- c p- s v t\m-
mw.''
Ahcv thsd Fp-hon IqSn
t]mbn apd-ns Fw ap-s-
tmse Hmtcmp Ipdp ]d-bp-I-
bpw, hop-Im Ah-sc--n-sp
- - hnNm-cnv Hmtcm apdw ASnp-am-p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-km-\t apd-
samcp hon sImSpv Ahn-sS-
\npw Innb Acn-bp-ambn hon-
tep t]mIp-tm hgn-bn-ep
B-d-bn Hcp IpSw Ccn-p-
Xp Ip.
s]p- v km[m- c W
BImw IqSp-Xe - m-Wtm!
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32
C
AXv Xpd-p-t\m-n. Fm-sWm
\n hnNm-cn-p-X - v. Fphm
Aq-m? Fm-bn-cpp B IpS-
nev...
lm-AX - nev \nd-v- - \- n-d
- v- -
Hm Hs-fpw ]d-b - q-m..
\ndv kz-\m-Wyw. ]m-\m-
cpsS `mcy-bpsS Ip-X - n-tm-bn!
tZ CXp \ndp kzw! \tf
X{m--mcp ]n--Xn\v ssZhw
Imn- - X - m.
"Atm! HmSn-tm. Btf-sm-
n-bm-W-Xnev! HmSntm Fpw
]dv ]m-\mcv HmSn-p-S-n.
Hpw a\-n-em-ImsX `mcy ]pd-sI.
Fm Aqm Fm kw`-hn-
Xv?
]dbmw atf ]d-bmw.
Ah-tcm-Sn-sv Hcp Ipn-m-n-
\-Sp-s-n. ]m-\mcv ]d-p.
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\app t\mmw.'' c-p-t] hv
B B-db - n Ccp-p.
Hcm, ""Fp-hm-tSm Cu IpS-
n? B - c - p-sS-bm-Wn-Xv?'' at-bm
""B, B-dn-bmw.''
BZy-t-bm; \app t\m-
mw Chn-Sn-cn-v.
Ipd-p-t\cw Ah AhnsS
Ccp-p. Bcpw hn-s-n IpSw
ASn-p-am-m-sav cp-t]cpw IqSn
Xocp-am-\n-p.
kmh-[m-\-n Hcm IpSw
Xpd-p. at-bm Nppw t\mn-
D
1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
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\np-Ib - m-Wv. Bsc-nepw hcp-tmp t\mn.
Ah ]m-\m-sc- - ntqm?
C a-sf, Ah Ipn-m-ns ad-hn-et? IpSw
Xpd-h - Hp-sRn ]pd-tIm-p-am-dn.
"Fm?' a-h tNmZn-p. "tZ t\mntb apgp-h
kzw!'
""\ap-p P - o-hn-XI
- m-et- v C\n Im\pw ]nSn-p-
]-dn-m\pw t]mI-m.'' Iptd t\cw IqsS Ah AhnsS
Ccp-p. IpS-ns DS-a - hcp-tmv Adn-bW - t- m.
Atm Hcp- ]d-p. hm- Zmlw. Chn-sS-
m\pw Ipdp shw Inm hgn-bptm? Chn-SS- p-sm-
c-cp-hn-bp-v. at-bm ]d-p. Fm Rm t]mbn
sh-hpw IpSnv \n\p thXpw sIm-p-hc - mw. \o
CXp t\mn-tmtW Fp ]dv Ah sh-sa-Sp-
m t]mbn. Atm- a-h hnNm-cn-p. Chs\ Ap
Xn-bm Cu IpSw Fs kzw. shdptX Fn\m
CXp hoXw hbvp-X - v. CXpw hnNm-cnv Ah Hcp
henb hSn Ip-]n-Snv IpSw ImWm-hp Hcp ev
Hfn-n-cp-p.
a-ht\m? Cu sh-n Ipdp hnjw Ie-n-
amhp-m {iocm-at- -{X-n \S
HmW-nv hnX-cWw awK-fm-\- k
- zm-an-I
DZvLm-S\w \S-pp
_olm sh-sm \n[n-ti-J-cWw:
Im-mSv Pnm sk{I-dn ]n. hn. kp[m-I-cs
t\Xr-Xz-n Im-mSv SuWn.
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w
bm AXp IpSnv Ah knn-Iq-Spw ]ns IpSw F\n-
p-am-{Xw, Fp hnNm-cnv Ah\v GtXm hnj-mb
]dnv sh-n Ac-p-tNp. sh-hp-ambn h-
tm Iqp-Im-cs\ ImWm-\n-. Ah h aq{X-sam-gn-
mt\m atm t]mbn- c n- m- s ap IcpXn Ah
Bd-bn Ccp-,v Xm B kzw sImv Fsm-
s-bmWv sNt-s - Xv Nnn-n-cn-p-tm a-h
]Xpn ]pd-In IqSn hSn-sImv Hp-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Xe-s]mn Ah Asmtg Np. a-h
samw kzw Innb ktm-jt- msS kz-ambn.
slm! C\n Cncn shw IpSn-mw, Fp hnNm-cnv
sImp-h shw samw IpSn-p. Aev]w ZpxkzmZv
tXmn-bXv Acp-hn-bnse sh-n-s-bm-sWv hnNm-
cn-p. Ipd-p-Ig
- n-t- m Hcp ab-w. AXp IqSn-q-Sn-
h-cp-p. Ah ]n-tm Fp hnNm-cn-t- m-tgpw
B ]c-tem-Is - -n.
]m-\mcpw `mcybpw ]Xps shfn-bn hp.
]m-\m `mcy-tbmSv ]d-p. ]mh-, Cu Btf-sm-
n-bpsS ssIbn s]p-t]m-bn.
"IjvSw!'
"Fmev sNp- a-tf' @
amhp-m {iocm-at- -{X-k- n-[n-bn \S \n\-
hn-hm-l-n hn.-F-v.-]n. Im-mSv Pnm sk{I-dn
]n.hn. kp[m-I-c ]pjv]-ame Z-Xn-Ip \Ipp
]tv `K-hX
- n-t{Xw cmam-bW
- a
- m-km-Nc
- Ww
NSn Nn-bm-an-j hniz\--k-c-kzXn
{]`m-jW
- w \S-pp
33
ln-p-hn-iz-
\ tXz- hmlw PmXp- \mkw
\ Xzw t\ta P\m-[n]mx I
\ ssN h \ `hn-jymax
kt- h-b-aXx ]cw II 12
kmcw
Hcn-epw Rmt\m \otbm Cu
cmPm- - mtcm Cm- X n- c p- n- n- ,
C\ntaenepw Cu icocw \in--ti-
j-hpw \-sfms Cm-Xm-hp-p-
an-.
Ipdnv
ico-c- am{X-amWv Dm-bh.
Ah - \ - i n- pIbpw sNpw.
Ftmgpw Zl-\-am-bn-sm-n-cn-p-
-XmWv tZlw. ]s, tZl-n-
\p-n IpSn-sIm-p Bm-hn\v
Hcn- epw \mi- a n- . Hcn-
Dmbn ]ns Cm- X m- h p- - X
Bm- h v .
tZlnt\mkvan bYm-tZtl
Iuamcw bu\w Pcm I
XYm tZlm-c{]m]vXn
[ockvX{X \ aplyXn II 13
kmcw
Hcp a\p- j y\v (i- c o- c - n- \ v )
_meyw, Iuam-cw, buh-\w, hm-
Iyw F \me-h--I-fp-v. Cu
am--sfms Htc a\p-jy-\n-em-Wv
kw`- h n- p- Xv . Hmtcm Zibpw
Hmtcm Bfn-e Dm-hp-X - v. AXp-
t]mse B-m-hn\pw am-an-. Hcp
ico- c - n- \ np asmcp ico- c -
n t]m- I p- Xpw AtX
Bmhp Xs. m-\n CX-dn-bp-
Zzn-Xo-tbm-ym-b
(cmw Aym-bw)
(Xp-S-cp-p)
kc-kzXn Fkv. hmcy
p. AXn- \ m CtXmv a\-
n\p Ie--ap-m-hp-n-. (CXp
kzm\p- ` - h - a mbn m\n- - d n- b m
Ign-bp-p).
am{Xm- k v ] imkv X p Iutb
iotXmjvW kpJ-Zpx-JZmx I
BK-am-]m-bnt\m\nXy
kvXmwkvXnXn-kz `mcXx II 14
kmcw
Ap\m, C{n-b-sf C{n-
bm--fn-tev (kp-J-t`m-K--fn-
tev) Agn-p-hn-m NqSv, XWp-
v, kpJw, ZpxJw Fn-h-sbms
Dm- h p- p (A\p- ` - h - s - S p- p).
hpw t]mbpw Ccn- pXpw,
imiz-X-a-m-bvabpw Ah-bpsS {]Ir-
X- a m- W v . B C{n- b - sf \nb-
{nq (A-S-n-sh-q).
Ipdnv : ]t- { n- b - Ah-
bpsS C{n- b - k p- J - - f mb cq]w,
i_v Z w apX- e mbhbn ebn- p-
p. AXp- s Imv `uXn- I - t emIw
Ah B{K- l n- p- Xpw B{K- l n-
m-Xpw \In Ahbvp kpJ-
Zpx-J- \Ip-p. C{n-b-th-Zy-
- f mbn Ah hcp- p. C{n- b -
p hnj-b-am-Im--tm ad-
bpp. Hcn- kpJw Xcp
hkvXp Xs asm-cn- ZpxJ-Im-
c- W - a m- I p- p. XWp- pw NqSpw
Xs CXn\p sXfn- h m- W v . AXn-
\m A\n-Xy--fmb Ahsb \nb-
{nv XnXn AYhm kl\w
ioen--Ww. kZm-NmcPohn-X-nv
AXy-m-h-iy-amb km[-\-bmWv Cu
34
C
C{n-b-\n-b-{-Ww. Cs\ ZrV-
X - s sI- h - - h kpJ- Z px- J - - f n
IpSp-msX m\-n--[n-Im-cn-
I- f m- h p- p. {ioIr- j v W - ` - K - h m
kaq- l - n A- S - - a p- m- h m
Cu km[\ AXym-h-iy-am-sW-p-
]-tZ-in-p-p.
bw ln \ hyYbty tX
]pcpjw ]pcp-j` I
ka-Zpx-J-kpJw [ocw
tkmarX-Xzmb Iev]ytX II 15
kmcw
]pcp-j-t{i-jvT-\mb Ap\m!
BcmtWm kpJ-Zpx-J-sf kam-\-
\n-e-bn Xs ImWp-Xv B
[ocs\ Ch-sbm-pw Xs N-
e-\m-p-n, Xo-bmbpw B [oc-
]p-cp-j Aar-X-z-n\v Al-
\m-bn-o-cpp.
\mktXm hnZytX `mthm
\m `mthm hnZytX kXx I
D`-tbm-c]n ZrjvtSm-
kvXz\tbmkvXz-Zin`nx II 16
kmcw
Cm- - X n\v Ds Ah-
tbm D-Xn\v C F Ah-
tbm C. Xz-a-dnht
Cu cn-t-bpw Aw (A-I-sm-
cp) Adn-bm Ignbq.
Ipdnv
kXy- Z i\w Xs- b mWv
Xz- Z i\w. CXp t\Sm- \ mWv
Poh- m ]cn- { i- a n- p- - X v . CXp
Is- n- b - h m- I s hopw
tXSn- n- c n- t b Bh- i y- h p- a n- .
1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
D- s Xv F- t \z- j n- Poh-
s kz`m-h-am-Wv. Cu D-Xns\
A[o-\-s-Sp-p-hm sNp ]cn-
{i--a-amWv PohnXw Fp-]-d-bp-Xv.
Ahn-\min Xp XZznn
tb\ kanZw XXw I
hn\m- i - a - h ybkymky
\ In Ip-alXn II 17
kmcw
{]]w apgp- h \pw \nd- p-
\np hkv X p- h n\p \mi- a n-
sdnbq. imiz- X - a mb AXns\
Bpw Xs \in- n- p- h m
Ign- b n- .
A-h-- Cta tZlm
\nXy-tkymmx ico-cnWx I
A\m- i nt\m{]ta- b ky
Xkvam-Zyp-z-kz- `m-cXw II 18
kmcw
\nXyhpw \mi-c-ln-X-hpw Af-hn-
m--Xp-amb Bm-hns ico-c-
apgp-h\pw \in-p--h-bm-Wv.
AXn-\m `mcXm bpw sNq.
b G\w thn lmcw
b ss\w a\ytX lXw I
D`u Xu \ hnPm-\otXm
\mbw ln \ l\ytX II 19
kmcw
Bm- h ns\ sIme- b mfn
Ftm, sIm- s - S p- - h s\tm hnlmb
Bcm- t Wm Icp- X p- - X v , Ah
cp- t ]cpw A- c m- W v ,
bmYmyw Adn- b m- - h - c m- W v ,
Bmhv Btcbpw sImp- n- ,
Bcmepw sIm-s-Sp-p-an-.
\ PmbtX {anbtX hm I-Zm-NnXv
\mbw- `qXzm `hnXm hm \ `- qbx I
AtPm \nXyx imiz- t Xmbw
]pcmtWm
\ l\ytX l\y-amt\ icotc II 20
kmcw
Cu Bmhv P\n-p-Itbm acn-
p- I tbm sNp- n- . Cu
Bmhv Cm-Xn-cp-nv Dm-hp-p-
an- . icocw \in- p- t mgpw
Bm-hp \in-p-n.
thZmhn\m-in\w \nXyw
b G\aPahybw I
IYw k ]pcpjx ]m
Iw LmX-bXn ln Iw II 21
kmcw
]mm; Cu Bm-hns\ \in-
m--Xm-sW-pw, am-an-m--Xm-
sW- pw, P\n- m- - X m- s W- pw,
ebn-m--Xm-sW-pw BcmtWm
Adn-bp-Xv Abm ]ns Bsc
sImpw? Bcm sIm-sSpw?
hmkmwkn PoWm- \ n- bYm-
\hm\n KrlvWm-Xn \ - t- cm-]-cmWn I
XYm ico-cm-Wn hnlm-b P - om
\y\ym\n kwbmXn \hmZn tZlox II22
kmcw
]gb hkv{X--fp-t]-nv a\p-
jy ]pXnb hkv{X- kzoI-cn-
p--Xp-t]mse Pohm-mhv ]g-b(-
Pon)ico- c - a p- t ]- nv ]pXp-
Xmbn asmcp icocw kzoI-cn-p-
p.
Ipdnv
a\p- j y ]gb hkv { Xw amn
]pXnbXWn- b p- Xv \mw In-
nt? ]pXnb hkv{Xw AWn
tij- a m- W - h ]g- b - X p- a mn
AXns\ Dt]- n- p- - X v . AXp-
t]mse Pohm-mhpw ]gb icocw
hnSpw-aps Xs I--\p-
k- c n Hcp kqv a icocw kzoI-
cn-p-p-v. CXn\v Imc-W-i-cocw
Fp ]d-bp-p. Hcp hr-ns
_oP- s a- - t ]mse AXp Ipsd
Znhkw AZr- i y- a mb \ne- b n
hnv ]no-SmWv qe-i-co-c-
ambn P\n-p--Xv. Cs\ qe-
i- c o- c - s a- S p- p- - X n- \ mWv P\\w
Fp ]d-bp--Xv.
(Xp-Scpw @)

-hn-iz-t`-jPw
Bbpth-ZnIv dnkv skmsskn
]mh-pfw t{X-k-ap-bw
Ieq ]n.-H. sImn 17 Reg.No.ER432/2001

Huj-[-tk-hv {]m[m-\y-ap In-S-Iamkw hc-hmbn

Huj-[-I-n-npw Xm-dm-bn
IqSp-X ]mbvpI Bh-iy-ap--h _-s-SpI
Phone: 9446121862
04822246540 sk{I-dn
sI.-]n. \mcm-b-W
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w 35
ln-p-hn-iz- C

1185 In-SIw
{]Nm-c-W-amkw
sRn-p kw`-h-hn-Im-k-p apn s]mp a\-p-am-bmWv
Cv lnp-hns Pohn-Xw.

Hcp \nanjw Nnn-q.............................

ChnsS lnp-hns AkvXnXzw Xs tNmZyw sNs-Sp-nt?
lnp-hmb-Xns t]cn am{Xw \oXn \ntj-[n--s-Sp-nt?
t{Xhpw lnp-hns kzp-h-I-Ifpw \nc-cw sIm-b-Sn--s-Sp-nt?
Xo{h-hm-Z-ns Cc-I-fmbn Hmtcm-Zn-h-khpw s]menpt]mIp lnpPohn-X- F{X-
sb{X?
cmjv{So-b-i-n-b-s--Xns t]cn, kwL-SnX\mXns t]cn Cv temI-nse
Ghpw henb NqjnXhn`m-K-amWv lnp-shv \n-dn-bmtam?
aX-]-cn-h\w F A_pZw A\p-Zn\w \s {Kln-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv ImWp-nt?
cmjv{So-b-m, am[y-a-, kmap-Zm-bnI t\Xm-, DtZym-K--hr-w............-C-s\ lnp-
hn-cp in-IfpsS hn]p-e-amb irwJ-e-I-sf-p-dnv \n Nnn-n-ptm?

C\n ]d-bq..........................
\oXnbpw \nb-ahpw lnp-hn-\p-ap-n hgn-am-dp kw`-h- C\nbpw t\mn\ntWm?
Iap-n shtp hogp ktlm-Z-c--fpsS Poh\v hneIn-tt?
\psS t{Xhpw kzpw \psS Xs-bm-bn-cn-tt?
A[n-Im-chpw DtZym-K-cpw am\n-p in-tI-{-ambn \appw amdt?

thWw \appw ssl- h - X - b psS Pm{KXmtem- I w. Cu temI- n- t e- p hmXm- b \w Xpd-

n- S p- I - b mWv lnp- h niz. PmXn, cmjv { So- b , kv { Xo]pcpj hyXym- k - a n- msX Hmtcm lnphpw
hmbn- n- c n- t k\m- X \ {]kn- o- I - c - W w. \njv { In- b - X - b psS temI- a - , kI- I - X - b psS temI-
amWv \mw hn`m- h \w sNt- - X v . CXv I- h y- ] m- e - \ - n- \ p ka- b - a m- W v .

Hmtcm -lnpIpSpw-_-nepw lnp-hn-iz-sb-Ww.

Hmtcm hmb-\-m-c\pw 10 t]sc-sb-nepw hmbn-n-p-I.
Hmtcm hcn-m-c\pw 10 hcn-m-sc-sb-nepw tNp-I.

kmwkvIm-cnI ]p\cpo-h-\-n-\mbn \nv Inp Cu Ah-kcw ]mgm--cp-Xv.

IqSp-X hnh-c-v:
amt\-P,
lnp-hn-iz,
lnp- kmwkvIm-cnI tI{w, Ieq-, sImn 682 017,
t^m: 0484- --- 2539322

36 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
\m-tSm-Sn-
aa-Xp ]nnse in-I
]n-a_ - w-Km-fn C-gn tIm-td-j
sXc-s-Sp-n {XnW-aq t\Xmhv aa-Xm-_m-\Pn-
bpsS hnPbw {]iw-k\ - o-ba
- m-sW-n-epw AXn\h Ah-
ew-_n amKw \msf cmjv{Sico-c-n-ep-m-p
Xw F{X-bm-bn-cn-p-sav Duln-m h. cmPy-
ns ]e-`m-K--fnepw hnjq-Nn-I-t]mse ]Sp-]n-
Sn-p-I-bmWv Xo{h-hmZ {]m-\-. km[m-c-W-Po-
hnXw Zp-l-am-bn-o-cp-tm Hcp-t\-cs Blm-c-
n\p hI-bn-mh Xo{h-hm-Z-ns ]pd-In
t]msb-n AXn-\p-Im-cWw \psS A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw
cmjv{So-bt- \-Xr-Xzhpw Xs-bm-Wv. km[m-cW PohnXw
Zp-la - m-p-X- n Ahv henb ]p-.v CXp apX-
se-Spv ]Sp-Ib - d- p amthm-hm-Zn-Isf Ip-s-Sp-n-
bnv Imcy-an-. P\-v kzhpw kpJ-I-c-amb
PohnXw Dd-p-hc - p-t-Xv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-If - m-W.v AXn-
e-h hogvN hcp-n-bm P\--fpsS tImS-Xn-bn
inn-s - t Xocq. ]s, {]kvXpX Xo{h-hm-Zn-Isf
Iqp-]n-Snv CS-Xp-]-s adn-n-Sp--Xns {]Xym-
LmXw hnP-b-n-s el-cn-bn aa-Xm-_m-\Pn hne-
bn-cp-n-bn-p-m-hn-. amthm-hm-Zn-I-tf-m -_p-n-
IqX Xp-sv aaX Nnn-n-p-s-n
sXn-tm-bn. Chn-Ss Hcp cmjv{So-b{- ]-m-\ - n\pw
amthm-hm-Zn-It- f-m _pn-IqX Ah-Im-is - -Sm-\m-
hn-. ]s, Cn-tm amthm{]m-\--fpsS ]pd-
In Nc-Sp-h-en-p At-iob Cm-an-Iv--{In-
kvXy GPkn-Iv AXn-\p Ign-hp-.v Cysb
kw_-nn-S-tmfw Ah-cpsS apJy FXn-cm-fn-(--
an-Ww apJy Cc FmWv ]d-tb-X - v) lnp-f - m-b-
Xp-sImv lnp-sf Iq-tmsS sImn-hn-gp-m
]c-k] v cw a-cn-p {]kvXpX GPkn-I Xn
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w
Ctm t]mcmw \S-p-n-s-t-bp-q. Fm-
bmepw Ah Xn-ep hK-i{- XpX amm ambn-.
\psS tIc-f - nXs {InkvXy kvIqfp-If - n
apnw s]Ip-n-Isf AUvanv sNn-p-Ibpw ]-
bnv mkn Ib-pI-bpw, bqWnt^mw [cn-p-X - n\v
]Icw ] [cn-X - n\v A[n-Im-cn-I mkn Ib-m-
Xn-cn-p-Ib
- pw, A[n-Im-cn-Is-Xnsc {]tm-` -
mp-Ibpw sNp Cm-anI Xo{h-hmZn\bw
Fns t]cn-emWv? atX-X-c-cm-jv{Sob {]m\--
fmb tIm{Knepw kn.]n-.F-nepw X-fpsS
{]h-Isc \pg-p-Ib - n Ahsc D-X - m-\ - -
fn-tev Fn-pIbpw sNp Cm-anI Xo{h-hm-
Z-{]-m-\ - f- psS \bw \mfn-Xp-hsc Cu tIc-f - n
Xs, Itm-en-m-k` sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp--Xns
XpS-bm-Wv. cmPy-ns hnhn[ `mK--fn DtZym-
K--X-e-n lnpDtZym-K-sc sXc-p-]n-Snv
AhsXnsc Agn- a - X n- b m- t cm- ] - W - Nav
kkvs]j\pw Unkvanpw hmn-sm-Sp-p-tm-
gmWv lnp DtZym-K-v Xfpw kwL-Sn-X-cmh-
W-sa tXm Dm-Ip--Xv. CXp-t]m-se-Xs
hnhn[ atX-X-c-cm-jv{Sob]mnI-fnse lnp--fmb
t\Xm--msc sXc-p-]n-Snv H-s-Spn shS-m-
p \bw Ah \S-m-p-tmgpw ]pd-p-t]m-tI-
n-h-cp lnp-hmb cmjv{So-b-m-c ""lnp-
kwL-Sn-Ww'' Fp ]d-n-s-p-Imcyw? lnp
cmPm--m-cpsS IpSpw-_--fn t]mepw X-fpsS
Bfp-I-fpsS \pgp-I-bn t{]ahnhmlw sNn-nv
Cv cmP- I p- a m- c nbpw \msf cmP- I p- a m- c - \ p-
amnopXph-gn-bt t\m-fnse lnp cmP-
Ip-Spw_w A\yw\np t]mbXv? Ph-lem s\lvdp-
37
ln-p-hn-iz- C
hn-sbpw tamn-em s\lvdp-hn-sbpw ]mc-c - y-ap InSp sRcn-bm-\mtWm lnp-hns KXn? X-fpsS
IpSpw-_hpw CXp-t]mse A\yw-\np t]mbnt? Fm- tZhm-e-b--fn hgn-]m-Sp-I- kan-p-hm am{Xw
bm-epw {InkvXy apnw C\m-j-W-ep-I-tfmfw A[n-Im-chpw, \S-h-chpw hgn-]mSp]Whpw km-cn-
_pn amthm-hm-Zn-Ip-t]mepw Cm--Xp-sIm- tev apXIq-p-Xv Iv thZ-\-tbmsS t\mn-
mImw aX-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-If - psS ssIbn hK-cm-jv{S-hm- \nm am{Xw Ah-Im-ihpw D Cu kaq-l - ns
Zn-I Np-I
- f - mbn amdp-X - v. tI{-ns dbnth {]Xn-tj[w Bcv tIm? Bc-dn-bm? Cv lnp-
hIpv ssIImcyw sNp aa-Xm-_m-\Pnv Ccw hn-\m-hiyw i-amb t\Xr-Xz-am-W.v {]tem-`\
-
- p-
IpX-X{- -s- f-p-dnv Hcp ]nm-p-ad - n-bn-s-X - mWv ap-n Xe-Ip-\n-m t\Xr-Xzw. ]W-aph\p
kXyw. Ccw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-If - psS Dd-wXqemWv apn Hmm-\np \nm t\Xr-Xzw.
cmPys A]-IS- - ns]Sp-p-I.
lnp-f
- nse Bi-b
- p-gw
Cm-an-I {InkvXy \pg-p-Ib
- w sslht{X--fpsS Imcyw t]mI-s, lnp
atX-Xc In-If - n IqSn Cm-an-I- {- In-kX v y \pg- kap-Zm-bs kwL-Sn-n-v i-am-p-hm {]Xn-m-
p-I-b--m \S-p Icp-\o--v Ghpw _--cmb t\XrXzw Xs lnp-v Bi-b-p-g-
D-aa - mb DZm-lcWw tIcfw Xs-bm-W.v Hcp-Im-ev -ap-m-n-bmtem? Bcy-ka - m-Ph
- n-iz-mkn-bmb BNmcy
_-ssh-cn-If - m-bn-cp tIcfm tIm{K-knse amWn \tc-{-`q-j "lnp' F hmns Aw "Imp-
tPmk^v ]n.kn. tPmv hn`m-K- ASp-- I- - m' Fm-sWv Bj-\mZw amkn-Ib - n Fgp-
bnsS Hcp IpS-o-gn hv AWn-\n-c-Xv BcpsS Xn-b-Xns t]cn ]e-`m-K--fn\npw FXnv
t{]cW aqe-am-bn-cp-p? Xsf ]np-W - p Itm- Dbn-p-v. A-n-sbpw \nh-N-\-n-sbpw
enm k`-I-fpsS Xm]cyw kwc-n-p-hm {]Xn- \e-\m-cng IodmsX lnp-v Xsf {]Xn A`n-
m-_ - c- mb Ch CS-Xp-ap-W - n-bn-em-bmepw he-Xp- am-\a - p-m-p-hm\pw Nq-t- msS s\p-hn-cnp\nv
ap--Wn-bn-em-bmepw \S-m-t-Xv ]n-bpsS AP- kwkm-cn-m\pw GXpXcw Nqj-W-n-\p-sa-Xnsc
-XsbmWv. C\n _n.-sP.]n `cn-p a{nk-`b - m- t]mcm-Sm\pw th B-hn-izmkw sImSp-t--h-
bmepw AXpXs-bm-bn-cnpw kw`-hn-p-I. Ctm cmWv Ccw Bi-b-p-g--ap-m-p-Xv! GXm\pw
\S- p tIcf tIm{Kkv eb\w Hcp h hj-vapv s]-tmkvXv aX-hn-`m-K - m lnp-
ss{IkvXh in-bmbn \nv Ccp-ap--Wn-I-fp-sSbpw sf sXn-c - n-n-W- s - a Dt-iy-tmsS {]kn-o-
ASp- h hne-t]-i \S-p-IX - sbmWv. \mfn- I-cn-n-cp `hn-jy-]p-cmWw Hcp {]apJ ssl-h] - W
- U
v n-
Xp-hsc Ccpap-W - n-If- nepw shtsd \np-sIm-m-sW- X Xa sNp-Ibpw Xrq-cnse Hcp lnp{]kn-
n Ctm-gs Hp-tN-ce - n-\p ]pd-Inse \nKq-VX o-IcWime AXv ]pd-n-d-p-Ibp-ap-m-bn-p-v.
]n-m \nt-in-p--Xp-t]mse {]hn- ASp--Im-ev Fd-Wm-Ip-fs Hcp lnp {]kn-o-
Xs-bm-Wv. ASp-I - mev apnw kwL-S\ - I- m-fmb I-cW- i - me {]kn-o-Ic - n-Xpw Hcp djy Fgp-p-Im-
apnw eoKpw sF.F.-Fepw Pams Cm-anbpw c Fgp-Xn-bXpw tIc-f-nse Hcp lnp-hmn Ah-
ssItImp--Xns kqN-\-I e`n ]mXn-cn-S Xm-cn-I-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xp-amb Hcp ]pkvXIw lnp-v
Ah-tc-m henb k-{Kq-mbn ss{IkvXh Xs A]-am-\a - p-m-p ]cm-ai- Dsmp-
k`v Bbn-o-c-W-sav HmSp \mbv Hcp apgw -Xm-sWv Bt-]a - p-bnp-.v
apt F ey-tmsS Fdn GdmWv Cu Fn\v tIc-f - nse ssl-ht- \-Xm-s - f-p-dnv
sFIyw. hcp sXc-S- p-n Csehsc X-fpsS ]d-bpp? _n.-sP.-]n. ]np-W-tbmsS QmJ-WvUv
c-Ic - m-bn-cp CS-Xp-]w Xd-] - p-sav a\-nem-b- apJy-a-{n-bmb jn_p-tkm-d atam-lknv
tXmsS he-Xp-] - t- -v tNt-dp-Ib - mWv Ccp-hn-`m- km-cns\ \ne-\nm thn thmp sNbvXp-
K-mcpw ey-an-Sp--Xv. A-s\ bp.-Un.-F^v A[n- shp am{X-a-, {]mb-n--satmWw Xm apJy-
Im-c
- n hm AXn\p Imc-W - m-cmb lnp `qcn- a{nm\w Hgnv _n.-sP.-]n.p \Im-sav
]-ns Xm]-cy- Hpw-Xs \S-m-hn-sp hmKvZm\w \Ip-Ibpw CXp-Ip tamln _n.-sP.-
am{X-a-, lnp--fpsS Ign-hp-sImv t\Sn-sb-Sp-t- ]n. Fw.-F.-F.-am apJy-a{n m\-n\p tamlnv
-Xmb `c-W-amw ap]-d--Xp-t]mse {InkvXy-- ]c-kv]cw a-cn-p-Ibpw AXn\p ]pdsI jn_p-tkm-
apnw hn`m-Kp-X-s-bmWv {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-I- d Xs Xm cmPn shbvp-n-sv {]Jym-]n-p-
sbp hcp-n-op-hm-\m-Wv. kn.-hn. Ipp-cm-a I-bpw, AXns t]cn _n.-sP.-]n. tkmd-\p ]npW
]p- ]-d--Xp-t]mse "sXmgpw-tXmdpw sXmgn--s- ]nh-en-p-Ib - pw, tkmd cmPn-sh-t- XmsS kwm-
Sm\pw sXmgn-s - -Spw-tXmdpw sXmgp-Xp-\nphm\pw \v cjv{S-]X - n-`c- Ww hcn-Ibpw sNbvX IY \mw I-
hn[n--s Hcp kaq-l-amWv tIc-f-nse lnp- Xm-Wv. CXp-sIm-smw Fp t\-ap-mbn lnp-
sf \-kXyw R Xpd-p-]d - b- s
- . Ah-cpsS pw, lnpkwLS\- I pw lnp t\Xm-
Xm]-cy- kwc-n-p-hmt\m Ahp-thn pw Fp Nnn-W - w. {InkvXym-\n-If - n\n-pw
s]mcp-Xp-hmt\m Bcpv? PmXn-bpsS t]cn Cpw apn-f - n \npw lnp- ]eXpw ]Tn-m-\p-sv
ISn-p-Io-dp kmap-Zm-bn-I-i-n-I-fpsS Nhn--Sn-bn kmcw.

38 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
kaq-lh
- n-cp-cpw \yq\-]
- hpw
ASp-b - nsS awK-em-]p-cv kw`-hn hnam-\Z- p-c
n an bm{X-m-cp-sSbpw acWw kw`-hnv kaqlw
tIgp ka-bv Ahn-S-p-Im-c-\mb _kv ss{Uh
km shp-a-cn--h-cpsS Igp-nse B`-c-W-
Ducn-sb-Sp-p-Ib - m-bn-cp-p-hs- {X. As\ sIm-bS- n
126 {Kmw kzw hnp-X - n-\n-Sb
- n-emWv km ]nSn-
bn-em-b-Xv. X\n-p-In-p hem-`-ns Hcp hn`mKw
Cm-an-Ik - `- p kw`m-h\ sImSp-m B ]m]-samw
Igp-In--f-b-sSpw F hmKvZm\w \I-s-Sp aX-
]p-tcm-ln-X - m-cp-n-St- mfw Fv sXm-Sn-ca - m-Wv
sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-Xv? Ch-sc-sbmw kwc-n-m k`-
Ifpw aX-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw Ds-n GXv {Inan-\
Iphpw Ch sNpw. Ign Znhkw Nmh-m-Sn\Spv
apnw kap-Zm-b - ns] Hcp sIme-]m-XI - nsb Adp
sNm {ian t]meo-kn-\p-t\sc \mp-Im-cmb Ipsd
apn- kn.-]n.-Fw. {_mv sk{I-dn Dkvams t\Xr-
Xz-n hfv {]Xnsb tamNn-n-p-sIm-p-t]mb
kw`hw ]{X-f - n h-Xm-Wv. {Inan-\e - p-Isf c-s-
Sp-m GXp m\hpw Ah Zpcp-]t- bm-Ks - -Sp-pw.
Chn-Ss atX-X-c-I-n-I-fpsS D-c-hm-Zn--amWv
AXn-s\-Xnsc Pm{KX ]pe. Fnsp-Im-cyw.
CS-Xp-ap-Wnbn \nv tPmk^v tIcfm tIm{Kkpw
sF.-F.-Fepw bp.-Un.-F^v ]-tv tNt-dn-bXv
AXp-h-tcpw IqsS \Sncp CS-Xp-ap-Wn LSI-
I-n-Iv Dsm-m Igntm? Cn-tm
tIc-f-cm-jv{So-b-n Cmw--{In-kvXy hKo-b-hm-Z-
ns {[pho-Ic - W- a
- p-m-Ip-p-sv {]kvXm-h\bnd-
n-bX - p-sImv Imcy-aptm? Bcpv Dcw ]d-bm?
Cu {[pho-Ic - W
- s ]-bmb `mj-bn hnain-m
Inp _lp-aXn "lnp hKo-b-hm-Zn-I-fpsS GP v'
Fm-bn-cn-pw. Ch-sc-sbmw Xfm Ch-cpsS hmN-
I-k - p-I [mcmfw aXn.
kzXz-hm-Zc- m-j{v So-bhpw Cm-anI hKo-bX
- bpw
- - amIvknp-]mn-bn tNtdn `mjm-Cn-yqv
Ub-d-IvS-tdmfw hf ]n.-sI. t]m F apnw
Xo{h-hmZn Dbn-n-Sn-p "kzXz-cm-jv{Sobw' F
hmns Aw "Cm-anI kzXzcmjv{Sobw' Fm-
sWv a\-n-em-m henb _pn-sbmpw th.
C\n-bn-tm kzXz-km-ln-Xyhpw kzXz-kv{Xo-hm-Zhpw
kzXzssewKn-I-Xbpw Am-Sn-m-p-I-fmbn amdpw.
apnw Xo{h-hmZn kwL-S\ - I- {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNp
kzXz-cm-j{v So-b
- n-s\-Xnsc Nn hmcn-Ib - n ]n. cmPo-
h Fgp-Xnb adp-]S- n-bn kzXz-cm-jv{Sobw Cm-anI
kzXz-cm-jv{So-ba -
- hKcmjv{So-ba - mWv thXv Fv
ASn-h-c-bnv Fgp-Xn-bnpv. CXns t]cn X\n-p-
m-Ip am\-kn-Ik - w-Ljn\v cmPo-h amp-]d - -
b-Ws - a-mWv t]m-dpsS Bh-iyw. t]mv Xs
kov ASp-p-Xs sXdn-p-sa tXm h-
tXmsS `mjm Cnyqn dn{Iq-vsa vtafbmWv
\SpXv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq tZh-kzw t_mUn dn{Iq-
vsa v taf \S-n-bX - n {]Xn-tj-[nv kacw \S-nb
Un.ssh-.F-^.-v sF-mv t]ms-Xnsc kacw \S-
m a\v hcp-t- X-bn-. lpssk c-m-Wnsb
a-c - n-\n-d
- n-bh- v A-s\sb tXmq. ckI-
c-amb Imcyw \mfn-Xp-hsc t]m-dpsS kzXz-cm-jv{So-b-
n\v ]npW \Inb ]p.-I.-k. t\Xmhv sI.-C.-F.
Ip-l-Zv ]mn-bn Xs kov t]mIm-Xn-cn-
mthn Ifw amn Nhn-n-sb-X - m-W.v Csn
Fs-nepw kzXz-cm-jv{So-b-sbpw kzXz-km-ln-Xy-
sbpw kzXzssewKn-I-X-sbbpw apw t\Xr-Xz-s-
smv AwKo-I-cn-n--W-a-tm. ap]v ]d--Xp-
t]mse ""Ip-l-Zv Bcm tam? Fw.-hn. IrjvW-
hm-cy-sc-tm-ep alm-[njWmimen-I Ccp Itk-
c-bn Hcp Cm-anIXo{h-hm-Znsb sImn-cp-m
sNdnb sXmen--n-sbm-p-a amIvknv ]mn-p-
Xv!
@

(FUn-tm-dn-b XpS)
A]-ISw Xncp-n-bnse kzman \nXym-\-s Imcy-n-em-bmepw {io {io chn-i--dns Imcy-n-em-bmepw
\ap--dn-hp--Xm-Wv. k\ymkm{ia--fpsS bYm BZi-n\v A\p-Kp-W-ambn Pohn-t k\ym-
kn-am km[m-c-W-m-tc-m tami-amb coXnbn kpJ-t_m-Kn-I-fmbn amdm ]mSptm? hnizm-kn-I-
fpsS ssIbn\nv ^okmhpw apw hXp-I-I ]ncn-s-Spv Z-tKm-]p-c--fn Ccn-p--hv, Hcp
t\cs Blm-c-n-\p-t]mepw hI-bn-m km[m-c-W-ln-p-hns {]iv\- F-dnbmw? DSp-Xp-Wnbpw
InS-m-S-hp-an-msX Ae-p-Xn-cn-bp km[m-c-W-ln-p-hns {]iv\- Ah Adn-tb--X-t? km[m-
cW lnp-P-\--fpsS Adnhpw A`n-am-\hpw hn-nv kwL-Sn-X-cm-n, Pohn-X-aq-ey- ]Ip-\In
kzw Imen \nm t{]cW \Ip--Xn-\p-]-Icw Ap-X-I-fpw hyn-]q-P-Ifpw hgn \psS
]e [m-Nm-cymcpw Imn-q-p--sX-mWv? ChnsS k\ym-kn-bpsS {]mY-an-Ihpw BXy-n-I-hp-amb
[w lnp- A\m-Y-cm-hp-Ibpw, k\ym-k-ns hgn-bn\npw A]-{`wiw, kw`-hn-p k\ym-
kn-am lnp-p Xs B]-m-hp-I-bm-sW--Imcyw ad-p-Iq-Sm. hniz-ln-p-]-cn-jv t]mep
{]m-\- Kuc-h-am-sb-Sp-t hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv. {io {io chn-i--dns B{i-a-n \S AXn-
{Iaw Pnlm-Zn-If - psS Icp-Xn-q-n-bp ]-Xn-bm-sWv R hniz-kn-p-p. hn.-F
- v.]
- n. t\Xmhv {]ho
`mbv sXmKm-Un-bp t\sc sslZ-cm-_m-Zn hp \S AXn-{I-a-ns hngpv Cpw lnp-k-aqlw
Npap \S-p-I-bm-Wv. B A]-am\w C\nbpw XpS-p-\o--s-n-n-.
@
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w 39
ln-p-hn-iz- C

40 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--
C ln-p-hn-iz-
]n.-hn. kp[m-I-c
hn.-F-v.-]n. Im-mSv Pnm sk{I-dn
inh Adp- s - S p
{_-in-ckv `qan-bn \nt-]n-
m Hcp-sh At-l-tmSv
hnjvWp-]-d-p {_-in-ckv `qan-
bn kv]in-m `qan `kva-am-
bn-o-cpw. A-bpsS {]hr-n
AXn-I-Tn-\-am-bn-tmbn.
Atbvv \miw kw`-hn-n-.
]t {_-lXym]m]w At-
bvpw _m[-I-am-Wv. AXp-sImv
]m]- ^ ew A\p- ` - h nt Xocq.
AkXyw ]d- - X ns ^ew
{_-tZ-h\pw knnp Fv kam-
[m-\n-mw. hnjvWp-hmIyw tIv
hnj- \mb inh
FmWv Ic-Wobw, {_-in-ckv
FhnsS shbvWw Fv
tNmZnp. hnjvWp ]dp "tl
iwt`m, Cu ImWp thjw
shSnv tbmKnthjw [cnv
{_-in-ckpw In-se-Spv ]o-
cmv sImw `n -bm-Nnp \S-
m {_-lXym ]m]w \in-v
kpJ- a mbn hmgmw. C{Xbpw
]dv hnjv W p A{]- X y- -
\mbn. ZpxJn-X-\mb ]c-a-in-h
{_-i-n-ckpw In-se-Spv X]-
m- c w- ` n- p. Ggv Znh- k -
Ignp. Atm Ai-co-cn-hm-
p-mbn ""Imamtc apcm-tc, X]-
p-a-Xn-bmn {_-lXym]m]-]-
cn-lmcm tbmKnthjw [cn-
q. F-s\-sb-m PSm-apSn
Dbn- s n tZlw apgp- h
`kvaw [cnv In Nqc-tmepw
iwJpw ISpw- X p- S nbpw Hcp
1182 taSw-
1185 -
anYp\w
ssIbn {_-I-]m-
ehpw Ac-bn ]mw-
_-chpw tase Ac-a-
Wnbpw Igp- n
iwJp-ame ]fp-p-am-e,
cp{Zm--ame Fnh
AWnv tbmKo-th-
jw [cnv tZiw-tXmdpw
`n-bm-Nnv
`nmw am{Xw
`nv ]o- c mv
Imew \S- q.
Atm Fm ]m]-
fpw \inpw.
C\n ]noSv {_-I-]mew
X]-i-n-sImv Zln-
nv B `kvaw apgp-
h tZl- v [-
cnpsImq. Cu
hn[w A\p-jvTn-m
kwlm-c-cp-{Z-\mbn
in-bp-ambn ssIem-
k- n hkn- mw.
Ai-cocn hmv {ihnv
AXp- t ]mse {_-
lXym]m]w \in-nv
]qnXn {]m]n-
p. hSt ae-_m-dn
Iq ImktKmUv Pn- b n im-cp-am-Wv. tbmKn-thjw [cn-
tIfn]m{Xw [cn-p-Xv tbmKn m A[n-Im-c-ap--h Kpcp-
kap- Z m- b - ns] Bm- kap- Z m- b - ns- S p- - h - c mWv .
cmWv. Ch-cpsS Ipe-Kp-cp. ss`c- iwJp-ap-{Zbpw Nqc-tmepw ]p-
h- a qn- b mWv. Ch- c psS amWv Ch-cpsS BNm-ct- hjw. awK-
Ipesmgn ]qPbpw Huj-[- em-]p-c-n-\-Spv IXn-cn-b-m-
tkh hnZym-`ymkw Fnhbpam- Wv Ch-cpsS Bm\w (tbm-Kn-
Wv . Ch imt- b - ] q- P - I cpw aTw). @
41
ln-p-hn-iz- C

1185 anYp\amkw Fs\?-

hntijZn-hk
tPym-Xn-jw- 1\v jUioXn ]pWy-Im-ew, Hmn-d--fn. 3\v
jjvTn-{h-Xw. 5\v hyXn-]m-X-]p-Wy-Im-ew. 6\v
Kp _p c in

sIm-n-bq Ie-i-]q-P. 8\v GIm-Z-in-{h-Xw. 9\v _p 8381/2 anYp\w N ip

{]tZm-jw. 11\v ]u-amkn Hcn-. 15\v _p 2238 In-SIw
ssh[r-Xn-]p-Wy-Im-ew. 16\v Aip-`t- bm-Kw. 24\v ip 21-9 Nnw
lcn-h-cm-k-\w--G-Im-Z-in-{h-Xw. 25\v {]tZm-j- Ip
{h-Xw. arXyp-tbmKw 28 \v meo-]m-Iw.
Bjm-Ua - m-km-cw`w 32\v Zn-Wm-b\ - ]
- p-Wy- k a
\oe-a\ IrjvW \q-Xncn Im-ew.
0497 2801616

taS-qdv: AizXn, `cWn, ImnI 1/4 hyh-lm-c- Fn-h-bn hnP-bn-pw. awK-f-I-

kabw s]mXpsh A\p-Iq-ew. IpSpw-_-n ]c-kv]cw \S-mw. s]mXpsh A\q-Iqew.
sFIyhpw awK-f-I- \S-p-hm-\pw _pkvt\l- Xpem-qdv: Nnnc 1/2, tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4
P-\- Hp-Iq-Sp-hm\pw tbmKw ImWp-p. hkvXp-hm-l- KpW-tZm-ja - n-{i-^e - - . IemIm-bnIcw-K - f
- nepw cmjv{So-
\m-Zn-I aqew km-nIt\-fpw hnZy, hyh-lm-cmZn b-cw-K-p-samw tim`n-pw. hkvXp-hm-l-\m-Zn-I em`-
hnP-b-fpw Chyq, sSp-I Fn-h-bn anI hnP- n t\Spw. hnhm-lmZn-Imcy--fn Xocp-am-\-am-Ipw.
bhpw K^v bm{Xm-tbm-Khpw ^ew. ]nXrP-\m-cn-jvSX, If{XZpcn-X- hogvN, HSnhv NX-hp-
FS-h-qdv: ImnI 3/4, tcmlnWn, aIocyw 1/2 I, hnZym-cw-Kv Ae-kX - , DZ-ct- cm-K - Fnh ImWpw.
KpWw-t]mcm hml\ A]-I-S- kqn-pI, hnj- anYp\w 20 hsc Icp-Xn-bn-cn-p-Xv D-aw.
`bhpw An-`-bhpw Dm-hmw. km-nI IjvS-\-jvS- hrn-I-qdv: hnimJw1/4, A\ngw, Xrt-
, \mm-en-\m-iw, Bf]m-bw, amXr-Zp-cnXw Fnh hf-sc Icp-Xn-bn-cn-p-I. Xkvc`-bw, hogvN-I, hml-\-
ImWp-p. IpSpw-_-_---fn hnp-ho-gvN-I sNbvXn- A-]I - S- - , sXmgnap-S - w, m\-\jvSw, A]-hm-Z - ,
s-n hen-b- Zp-cnXw ImWp-p. km-\--fpsS hnZym- tIkp-Ifpw tImS-Xnhy-hl - m-c - f- pw, am\knI ]oU\-
Im-cy- XS--s-Smw. anYp\w 20 Ign-m \v. kln-t-n-hc - pw. CjvSa - qnsb \mbn {]mn-pI.
anYp-\-qdv: aIocyw 1/2, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pWXw 3/4 IpSpw-__---fnepw XI. Icp-Xn-bn-cn-pI km-
n-It-- \- - Aev]w ImWmw.
KpW-Im-e-a-. t\{XDZ-c,- tcm-K- hnj-`bw Fnh [\p-qdv: aqew, ]qcm-Sw, D{XmSw 1/4
kqn-p-I, amXr-]nXr Acn-jvSX - I
- hnZym-hn-Pb - w, hyh-
lm- c - h n- P bw Fnh ImWpp. km- nIKpWw. An-`b - w, Xkvc - `- bw Fnh kqn-p-I. bm{X-If - n
sXmgncwKv Ie-lhpw tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ssII-S- {in-p-I, hne-]n-Sn hkvXp- ssItamiw hcmw. \n-
epw ewam-fpw {]Xo-nmw. anYp\w 15 Ign- bn-p-d-n ]e Icm-dp-Ifpw apS-mw. [mcmfw A\m-h-iy-
m sa-s-Spw. bm- { X- I fpw hmv X - fpw thn- h - c mw. anYp\w
10,11,12,23,24,29 Xosc KpWw-t]m-c.
In-S-Iqdv: ]pWXw 1/4, ]qbw, Bbneyw aI-c-qdv: D{XmSw 3/4, Xncp-thmWw, Ahnw 1/2
Xosc KpWw-t]m-cm. A]-I-S-k-n-I ImWp-p. AXp- hfsc \ kabw CjvS-s sXmgnt\w, AwKo-Im-c-
t]mse Xs t\{XDZ-ctcm-K - , hkvXp-hm-l\ - m-Zn-I , AhmUp-I, anI hnZym-hn-P-bw, hyh-lm-c-hn-P-
aqew [\-\jvSw, IpSpw-_Ielw, \n-bn-p-d-n hnhm- bw, IpSpw-_ - n awK-fI - -kn-n-I Kpcp-m-\obcpw
lm-Zn-Im-cy- apS-pI hn-Zym-cw-Kv Ae-kX sXmgn _p-fpw A\p-Iq-en-I-fm-Ipw. [mcmfw k-p- h-p-
At\z-j-W- h-gn-ap-pI Fnh ^ew. tN-cpw.
Nn-qdv: aIw,- ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4 Ipw`-qdv: Ahnw 1/2, NX-bw, ]qtcm-cp-mXn 3/4
hfsc A\p-Iqekabw. hf-sc-meambn Imn-cn-p Xosc KpWw-t]m-c. hnZym-]-cm-P-bw, hyh-lm-c-]-cm-P-bw,
Dt-in hn[-n-ep tPmenkmyX sXfn-p-Im-Wp- IpSpw-_-n Ie-l-, [mcmfw bm{X-I, \n-bn-p-
p. hkv X p--h m- l - \ m- Z n- I hm- pw. ]e- X - c nep d-n awK-f-I-ap-S-- sXmgncw-Kv Ielw,
kv hp-tN-cpw. Krl-n sFIyhpw aw-K-f-I- ew amw, Btcm-Ky-XI - , at\m-hn-jaw Fnh ^ew.
kn-nbpw ^ew. hnZym-hn-P-bw, hyh-lm-c-hn-Pbw, B-tcm- ao\qdv: ]qtcm-cp-mXn 1/4, D{X-m-Xn, tchXn
Ky-]pjvSn Fnh ^ewXs. A\q-Iq-ea -
- . Iqp-Ip-Spw-_k - t- lm-Zc - m-Zn- X-I-I, hkvXp-
In-qdv: D{Xw 3/4, Aw, Nnnc 1/2 hm-l-\- aqew -[-\-\-jvSw. [mcmfw A\m-h-iy- bm-{X-
Krl-\nmWw XpS-n-sh-p-hm\pw apS-nb \nm-W- I, hne-]n-Sn hkvXp--fpsS ssItam-iw, If-{X-Zp-cn-Xw,
{]- h - \ - ]qo- I - c n- p- h m\pw km[n- pw. hnZym-]c - m-Pb - w, An-`b - w, Btcm-Ky-XI - Fnh ^ew.
sXmgncw-Kv Dbbpw AwKo-Im-c - fpw Inpw. bm{Xm- anYp\w 15 Ign-m kabw A\p-Iq-e-am-Ipw.
tbm-K - fpw Xaqew t\-fpw ImWpp. hnZy, Chyq, @

42 1182anYp\w
1185 taSw--