c
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ࠊߚߒ ࠊߚߒ I
ࠊߚߒߚߜ ࠊߚߒߚߜ we
޽ߥߚ ޽ߥߚ you
޽ߩੱ ޽ߩ߭ߣ that person, he, she
that person, he, she
޽ߩᣇ ޽ߩ߆ߚ
(polite)
ladies and
⊝ߐࠎ ߺߥߐࠎ gentlemen, all of
you
Mr., Ms. (title of
㨪ߐࠎ 㨪ߐࠎ respect added to a
name)
(suffix often added
㨪ߜ߾ࠎ 㨪ߜ߾ࠎ to a child's name
instead of ~ߐࠎ)
(suffix often added
㨪ำ 㨪ߊࠎ
to a boy's name)
(suffix meaning "a
national of"; e.g,
㨪ੱ 㨪ߓࠎ
ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߓࠎ, an
American.)
teacher, instructor
(not used when
వ↢ ߖࠎߖ޿
referring to one's
own job)
teacher, instructor
(can use when
ᢎᏧ ߈ࠂ߁ߒ
referring to one's
own job)
ቇ↢ ߇ߊߖ޿ student
ળ␠ຬ ߆޿ߒ߾޿ࠎ company employee
employee of ~
Company (used
␠ຬ ߒ߾޿ࠎ with a company's
name; e.g.,
IMCߩߒ߾޿ࠎ㧕
 c
âY Y


ù ຬ ߉ࠎߎ߁޿ࠎ bank employee

ක⠪ ޿ߒ߾ medical doctor
⎇ⓥ⠪ ߌࠎ߈ࠀ߁ߒ߾ researcher, scholar
ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ engineer
ᄢቇ ߛ޿߇ߊ university
∛㒮 ߮ࠂ߁޿ࠎ hospital
㔚᳇ ߢࠎ߈ electricity, light
ߛࠇ ߛࠇ who
ߤߥߚ ߤߥߚ who (polite)
㨪ᱦ 㨪ߐ޿ ~ years old
૗ᱦ ߥࠎߐ޿ how old
߅޿ߊߟ ߅޿ߊߟ how old (polite)
ߪ޿ ߪ޿ yes
޿޿߃ ޿޿߃ no
ᄬ␞ߢߔ߇ ߒߟࠇ޿ߢߔ߇ Excuse me, but
May I have your
߅ฬ೨ߪ㧫 ߅ߥ߹߃ߪ㧫
name?
How do you do?
(lit. I am meeting
ೋ߼߹ߒߡ‫ޕ‬ ߪߓ߼߹ߒߡ‫ޕ‬
you for the first
time.)
Pleased to meet
ߤ߁ߙࠃࠈߒߊ‫ޕ‬ ߤ߁ߙࠃࠈߒߊ‫ޕ‬ you. (lit. Please be
nice to me.)
ߎߜࠄߪ㨪ߐࠎߢߔ‫ߪࠄߜߎ ޕ‬㨪ߐࠎߢߔ‫ ޕ‬This is Mr./Ms. ~.
I came (come)
㨪߆ࠄ᧪߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ 㨪߆ࠄ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
from ~.


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ߎࠇ ߎࠇ this (thing here)
ߘࠇ ߘࠇ that (thing over
 c
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there)
that (thing over
޽ࠇ ޽ࠇ
there)
ߎߩ㨪 ߎߩ㨪 this ~, this ~ here
that ~, that ~ near
ߘߩ㨪 ߘߩ㨪
you
that ~, that ~ over
޽ߩ㨪 ޽ߩ㨪
there
ᧄ ߶ࠎ book
ㄉᦠ ߓߒࠂ dictionary
㔀⹹ ߑߞߒ magazine
ᣂ⡞ ߒࠎ߱ࠎ newspaper
ࡁ࡯࠻ ࡁ࡯࠻ notebook
ᚻᏭ ߡߜࠂ߁ pocket notebook
ฬೝ ߼޿ߒ business card
ࠞ࡯࠼ ࠞ࡯࠼ card
࠹࡟ࡎࡦࠞ࡯࠼ ࠹࡟ࡎࡦࠞ࡯࠼ telephone card
㋦╩ ߃ࠎ߯ߟ pencil
ࡏ࡯࡞ࡍࡦ ࡏ࡯࡞ࡍࡦ ballpoint pen
mechanical
ࠪࡖ࡯ࡊࡍࡦࠪ࡞ ࠪࡖ࡯ࡊࡍࡦࠪ࡞ pencil, propelling
pencil
߆߉ ߆߉ key
ᤨ⸘ ߣߌ޿ watch, clock
஺ ߆ߐ umbrella
߆߫ࠎ ߆߫ࠎ bag, briefcase
ࠞ࠮࠶࠻࠹࡯ࡊ ࠞ࠮࠶࠻࠹࡯ࡊ casette tape
࠹࡯ࡊ࡟ࠦ࡯࠳࡯ ࠹࡯ࡊ࡟ࠦ࡯࠳࡯ tape recorder
࠹࡟ࡆ ࠹࡟ࡆ television
࡜ࠫࠝ ࡜ࠫࠝ radio
ࠞࡔ࡜ ࠞࡔ࡜ camera
ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ computer
⥄േゞ ߓߤ߁ߒ߾ automobile, car
 c
õY Y


 ߟߊ߃ desk
޿ߔ ޿ߔ chair
࠴࡚ࠦ࡟࡯࠻ ࠴࡚ࠦ࡟࡯࠻ chocolate
ࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯ ࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯ coffee
the English
⧷⺆ ߃޿ߏ
language
the Japanese
ᣣᧄ⺆ ߦ߶ࠎߏ
language
㨪⺆ 㨪ߏ ~ language
૗ ߥࠎ what
ߘ߁ ߘ߁ so
No, it isn't. You
ߜ߇޿߹ߔ ߜ߇޿߹ߔ
are wrong.
ߘ߁ߢߔ߆ ߘ߁ߢߔ߆ I see./Is that so?
well...(used to
޽ߩ߁ ޽ߩ߁
show hesitation)
It's nothing./It's a
߶ࠎߩ߈߽ߜߢߔ ߶ࠎߩ߈߽ߜߢߔ token of my
gratitude.
Please./Here you
are. (used when
ߤ߁ߙ ߤ߁ߙ
offering someone
something)
ߤ߁߽ ߤ߁߽ Well, thanks.
ߤ߁߽޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ ߤ߁߽޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ Thank you
ߏߑ޿߹ߔ ߏߑ޿߹ߔ very much
I hope for your
ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߅ߖࠊߦߥࠅ߹ߔ ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߅ߖࠊߦߥࠅ߹ߔ kind assistance
hereafter.
I am pleased to
meet you.
ߎߜࠄߎߘࠃࠈߒߊ‫ޕ‬ ߎߜࠄߎߘࠃࠈߒߊ‫ޕ‬ (response to
ߤ߁ߙࠃࠈߒߊ)


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{
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here, this
ߎߎ ߎߎ
place
there, that
ߘߎ ߘߎ place near
you
that place
޽ߘߎ ޽ߘߎ
over there
where,
ߤߎ ߤߎ
what place?
this way,
this place
ߎߜࠄ ߎߜࠄ (polite
ߎߎ)
that way,
that place
ߘߜࠄ ߘߜࠄ near you
(polite
ߘߎ)
that way,
that place
޽ߜࠄ ޽ߜࠄ over there
(polite
޽ߘߎ)
which way,
where
ߤߜࠄ ߤߜࠄ (polite
ߤߎ)
ᢎቶ ߈ࠂ߁ߒߟ classroom
dining hall,
㘩ၴ ߒࠂߊߤ߁
canteen
੐ോᚲ ߓ߻ߒࠂ office
conference
room,
ળ⼏ቶ ߆޿߉ߒߟ
assembly
rooms
reception
ฃઃ ߁ߌߟߌ
desk
ࡠࡆ࡯ ࡠࡆ࡯ lobby
 c
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
 room
߅ᚻᵞ޿ ࠻ࠗ࡟㧔߅ߡ޽ࠄ޿㧕 toilet
㓏Ბ ߆޿ߛࠎ staircase
elevator,
ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲࡯ ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲࡯
lift
ࠛࠬࠞ࡟࡯࠲࡯ ࠛࠬࠞ࡟࡯࠲࡯ escalator
㨇ࠍ㨉࿖ 㨇ࠍ㨉ߊߦ country
company,
ળ␠ ߆޿ߒ߾
corporation
house,
߁ߜ ߁ߜ
home
telephone,
㔚⹤ ߢࠎࠊ telephone
call
㕦 ߊߟ shoes
ࡀࠢ࠲ࠗ ࡀࠢ࠲ࠗ necktie
ࡢࠗࡦ ࡢࠗࡦ wine
tobacco,
ߚ߫ߎ ߚ߫ߎ
cigarette
department,
counter (in
ᄁࠅ႐ ߁ࠅ߫ a
department
store)
࿾ਅ ߜ߆ basement
㨪㓏 㨪߆޿㧔㨪߇޿㧕 ~th floor
૗㓏 ߥࠎ߇޿ what floor
㨪౞ 㨪߃ࠎ ~yen
޿ߊࠄ ޿ߊࠄ how much
⊖ ߭߾ߊ hundred
ජ ߖࠎ thousand
ten
ਁ ߹ࠎ
thousand
ߔߺ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ ߔߺ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ Excuse me.
㨪ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ 㨪ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ (polite
 c
ýY Y


ߢߔ)
Please
㨇㨪ࠍ㨉ߺߖߡߊߛߐ޿‫ ޕ‬㨇㨪ࠍ㨉ߺߖߡߊߛߐ޿‫ ޕ‬show me
[~].
well, then,
ߓ߾ ߓ߾
in that case
Give me
㨇㨪ࠍ㨉ߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ 㨇㨪ࠍ㨉ߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
[~], please.


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get up,
p߈߹ߔ ߅߈߹ߔ
wake up
sleep, go
ኢ߹ߔ ߨ߹ߔ
to bed
௛߈߹ߔ ߪߚࠄ߈߹ߔ work
take a
ભߺ߹ߔ ߔߺ߹ߔ rest, take
a holiday
ീᒝߒ߹ߔ ߴࠎ߈ࠂ߁ߒ߹ߔ study
⚳ࠊࠅ߹ߔ ߅ࠊࠅ߹ߔ finish
departme
࠺ࡄ࡯࠻ ࠺ࡄ࡯࠻
nt store
ù ߉ࠎߎ߁ bank
post
ㇷଢዪ ࠁ߁߮ࠎ߈ࠂߊ
office
࿑ᦠ㙚 ߣߒࠂ߆ࠎ library
art
⟤ⴚ㙚 ߮ߓࠀߟ߆ࠎ
museum
੹ ޿߹ now
㨪ᤨ 㨪ߓ ~o'clock
㨪ಽ 㨪߰ࠎ ~minute
ඨ ߪࠎ half
 c
˜Y Y


૗ᤨ ߥࠎߓ what time

what
૗ಽ ߥࠎ߲ࠎ
minute
a.m.,
ඦ೨ ߏߗࠎ
morning
p.m.,
ඦᓟ ߏߏ
afternoon
ᦺ ޽ߐ morning
daytime,
ᤤ ߭ࠆ
noon
night,
᥅㧔ᄛ㧕 ߫ࠎ㧔ࠃࠆ㧕
evening
the day
߅ߣߣ޿ ߅ߣߣ޿ before
yesterday
߈ߩ߁ ߈ߩ߁ yesterday
߈ࠂ߁ ߈ࠂ߁ today
޽ߒߚ ޽ߒߚ tomorrow
the day
޽ߐߞߡ ޽ߐߞߡ after
tomorrow
this
ߌߐ ߌߐ
morning
this
੹᥅ ߎࠎ߫ࠎ evening,
tonight
rest, a
ભߺ ߔߺ holiday, a
day off
ᤤભߺ ߭ࠆߔߺ lunchtime
every
Ფᦺ ߹޿޽ߐ
morning
every
Ფ᥅ ߹޿߫ࠎ
evening
Ფᣣ ߹޿ߦߜ every day
᦬ᦐᣣ ߍߟࠃ߁߮ Monday
Ἣᦐᣣ ߆ࠃ߁߮ Tuesday
 c
ÃY Y


Wednesd
Úᦐᣣ ߔ޿ࠃ߁߮
ay
ᧁᦐᣣ ߽ߊࠃ߁߮ Thursday
㊄ᦐᣣ ߈ࠎࠃ߁߮ Friday
࿯ᦐᣣ ߤࠃ߁߮ Saturday
ᣣᦐᣣ ߦߜࠃ߁߮ Sunday
what day
૗ᦐᣣ ߥࠎࠃ߁߮ of the
week
⇟ภ ߫ࠎߏ߁ number
what
૗⇟ ߥࠎ߫ࠎ
number
㨪߆ࠄ 㨪߆ࠄ from ~
up to ~,
㨪߹ߢ 㨪߹ߢ
until ~
and (used
to
㨪ߣ㨪 㨪ߣ㨪
connect
nouns)
your
ߘߜࠄ ߘߜࠄ
place
That's
tough,
isn't it?
(used
ᄢᄌߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߚ޿
ࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ when
expressin
g
sympathy
)
well, let
߃࡯ߣ ߃࡯ߣ
me see
directory
104 information,
assistance
Please.
(lit. ask
߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߅ߨ߇޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
for a
favor)
߆ߒߎ߹ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ Certainly (sir,
 c
Y Y Y


madam).
the
number
߅໧޿วࠊߖߩ⇟ภ ߅ߣ޿޽ࠊߖߩ߫ࠎߏ߁ being
inquired
about
Thank
㨇ߤ߁߽㨉޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߐ޿߹ 㨇ߤ߁߽㨉޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߐ޿
you very
ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߒߚ
much.


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{
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߹ߔ ޿߈߹ߔ go
᧪߹ߔ ߈߹ߔ come
Ꮻࠅ߹ߔ ߆߃ࠅ߹ߔ go home, return
ቇᩞ ߇ߞߎ߁ school
ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ supermarket
㚞 ߃߈ station
㘧
߭ߎ߁߈ airplane
⦁ ߰ߨ ship
㔚ゞ ߢࠎߒ߾ electric train
࿾ਅ㋕ ߜ߆ߡߟ subway, underground
the Shinkansen, the
ᣂᐙ✢ ߒࠎ߆ࠎߖࠎ
bullet train
ࡃࠬ ࡃࠬ bus
࠲ࠢࠪ࡯ ࠲ࠢࠪ࡯ taxi
⥄ォゞ ߓߡࠎߒ߾ bicycle
ᱠ޿ߡ ޽ࠆ޿ߡ on foot
ੱ ߭ߣ person, people
෹㆐ ߣ߽ߛߜ friend
ᓐ ߆ࠇ he, boyfriend, lover
ᓐᅚ ߆ߩߓࠂ she, girlfriend, lover
 c
YYY Y


£ ߆ߙߊ family
৻ੱߢ ߭ߣࠅߢ alone, by oneself
వㅳ ߖࠎߒࠀ߁ last week
੹ㅳ ߎࠎߒࠀ߁ this week
᧪ㅳ ࠄ޿ߒࠀ߁ next week
వ᦬ ߖࠎߍߟ last month
੹᦬ ߎࠎߍߟ this month
᧪᦬ ࠄ޿ߍߟ next month
෰ᐕ ߈ࠂߨࠎ last year
ߎߣߒ ߎߣߒ this year
᧪ᐕ ࠄ޿ߨࠎ next year
㨪᦬ 㨪߇ߟ ~th month of the year
૗᦬ ߥࠎ߇ߟ what month
৻ᣣ ߟ޿ߚߜ first day of the month
ੑᣣ ߰ߟ߆ second, two days
ਃᣣ ߺߞ߆ third, three days
྾ᣣ ࠃߞ߆ fourth, four days
੖ᣣ ޿ߟ߆ fifth, five days
౐ᣣ ߻޿߆ sixth, six days
৾ᣣ ߥߩ߆ seventh, seven days
౎ᣣ ࠃ߁߆ eigth, eight days
਻ᣣ ߎߎߩ߆ ninth, nine days
චᣣ ߣ߅߆ tenth, ten days
fourteenth, fourteen
ච྾ᣣ ߓࠀ߁ࠃߞ߆
days
ੑචᣣ ߪߟ߆ twentieth, twenty days
twenty fourth, twenty
ੑච྾ᣣ ߦߓࠀ߁ࠃߞ߆
four days
~th day of the month,
㨪ᣣ 㨪ߦߜ
~days
which day of the
૗ᣣ ߥࠎߦߜ
month, how many days
 c
YâY Y


޿ߟ ޿ߟ when
⺀↢ᣣ ߚࠎߓࠂ߁߮ birthday
᥉ㅢ ߰ߟ߁ local (train)
ᕆ ߈ࠀ߁ߎ߁ rapid
․ᕆ ߣߞ߈ࠀ߁ express
ᰴߩ ߟ߉ߩ next
You're welcome./Don't
ߤ߁޿ߚߒ߹ߒߡ‫ޕߡߒ߹ߒߚ޿߁ߤ ޕ‬
mention it.
platform ~, ~th
㨪⇟✢ 㨪߫ࠎߖࠎ
platform


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{
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㘩ߴ߹ߔ ߚߴ߹ߔ eat
ߺ߹ߔ ߩߺ߹ߔ drink
smoke [a
ÿ޿߹ߔ ߔ޿߹ߔ㨇ߚ߫ߎࠍ㨪㨉
cigarette]
see, look at,
߹ߔ ߺ߹ߔ
watch
⡞߈߹ߔ ߈߈߹ߔ hear, listen
ÿߺ߹ߔ ࠃߺ߹ߔ read
write, draw,
ᦠ߈߹ߔ ߆߈߹ߔ
paint
޿߹ߔ ߆޿߹ߔ buy
take [a
ÿࠅ߹ߔ ߣࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߒ߾ߒࠎࠍ㨪㨉
photograph]
ߒ߹ߔ ߒ߹ߔ do
ળ޿߹ߔ ޽޿߹ߔ㨇ߣ߽ߛߜߦ㨪㨉 meet [a friend]
a meal, cooked
ߏߪࠎ ߏߪࠎ
rice
ᦺߏߪࠎ ޽ߐߏߪࠎ breakfast
ᤤߏߪࠎ ߭ࠆߏߪࠎ lunch
 c
Y¼Y Y


᥅ߏߪࠎ ߫ࠎߏߪࠎ supper

ࡄࡦ ࡄࡦ bread
ߚ߹ߏ egg
ÿ ߦߊ meat
ߐ߆ߥ fish
ÿ
ߐ޿ vegetable

ߊߛ߽ߩ fruit
Ú ߺÿ water
߅ ߅ߜ߾ tea, green tea
ÿ ߎ߁ߜ߾ black tea

߉ࠀ߁ߦࠀ߁㧔ÿ࡞ࠢ㧕 milk
ࠫࡘ࡯ࠬ ࠫࡘ࡯ࠬ juice
ࡆ࡯࡞ ࡆ࡯࡞ beer
alcohol,
㨇߅㨉 㨇߅㨉ߐߌ Japanese rice
wine
ࡆ࠺ࠝ ࡆ࠺ࠝ video
ÿ
߃޿߇ movie
CD, compact



disk
ᚻÿ ߡ߇ߺ letter
࡟ ࡯࠻ ࡟ ࡯࠻ report
ÿ
ߒ߾ߒࠎ photograph
ߺߖ store, shop
࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦ ࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦ restaurant
ÿ ߦࠊ garden
homework

ߒࠀߊߛ޿ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:
do homework)
࠹࠾ࠬ ࠹࠾ࠬ tennis
soccer, football
ÿ࠶ࠞ࡯ ÿ࠶ࠞ࡯ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:
play soccer)
 c
YõY Y


cherry-blossom
viewing
㨇߅㨉 㨇߅㨉ߪߥߺ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:go
cherry-blossom
viewing)
૗ ߥߦ what
޿ߞߒࠂߦ ޿ߞߒࠂߦ together
a little while, a
ߜࠂߞߣ ߜࠂߞߣ
little bit
޿ߟ߽ ޿ߟ߽ always, usually
ᤨÿ ߣ߈ߤ߈ sometimes
after that, and
ߘࠇ߆ࠄ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ
then
߃߃ ߃߃ yes
޿޿ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ޿޿ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ That's good.
ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ I see.
૗ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ ߥࠎߢߔ߆ Yes?
See you
ߓ߾ ߹ߚ㨇޽ߒߚ㨉‫߾ߓ ޕ‬ ߹ߚ㨇޽ߒߚ㨉‫ޕ‬
[tomorrow].


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{
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Ùࠅ߹ߔ ߈ࠅ߹ߔ cut, slice
ÿࠅ߹ߔ ߅ߊࠅ߹ߔ send
޽ߍ߹ߔ ޽ߍ߹ߔ give
߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ ߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ receive
ߒ߹ߔ ߆ߒ߹ߔ lend
ÿࠅ߹ߔ ߆ࠅ߹ߔ borrow
ᢎ߃߹ߔ ߅ߒ߃߹ߔ teach
޿߹ߔ ߥࠄ޿߹ߔ learn
make [a
߆ߌ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎࠊࠍ㨪㨉 ߆ߌ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎࠊࠍ㨪㨉 telephone
call]
 c
YeY Y


ᚻ ߡ hand, arm
ߪߒ ߪߒ chopsticks
ࠬࡊ࡯ࡦ ࠬࡊ࡯ࡦ spoon
ÿࠗ ÿࠗ knife

࡯ࠢ
࡯ࠢ fork
ߪߐߺ ߪߐߺ scissors
ࠢࠬ ࠢࠬ fax
word
ࡢ࡯ࡊࡠ ࡢ࡯ࡊࡠ
procecessor
personal
ࡄÿࠦࡦ ࡄÿࠦࡦ
computer
ࡄࡦ࠴ ࡄࡦ࠴ punch
ࡎ࠶࠴ ࠬ ࡎ࠶࠴ ࠬ stapler
Scotch tape,
clear
࠮ࡠ࠹࡯ࡊ ࠮ࡠ࠹࡯ࡊ
adhesive
tape
ÿߒ
ߌߒ
eraser
ÿ ߆ߺ paper
flower,
ߪߥ
blossom
ࠪࡖÿ ࠪࡖÿ shirt
ࡊ࡟ ࡦ࠻ ࡊ࡟ ࡦ࠻ present, gift
baggage,
ÿ
ߦ߽ߟ
parcel
߅㊄ ߅߆ߨ money
Ù
߈ߞ߲ ticket
ࠢ࡝ࠬ ࠬ ࠢ࡝ࠬ ࠬ Christmas
ÿ ߜߜ (my) father
ߪߪ (my) mother
(someone
߅ÿߐࠎ ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎ
else's) father
(someone
߅ ߐࠎ ߅߆޽ߐࠎ else's)
mother
 c
YyY Y


߽߁ ߽߁ already
߹ߛ ߹ߛ not yet
from now
ߎࠇ߆ࠄ ߎࠇ߆ࠄ
on, soon


ô





 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
¼ࡦÿ
㨇ߥ㨉 ¼ࡦÿ
㨇ߥ㨉 handsome
߈ࠇ޿㨇ߥ㨉 ߈ࠇ޿㨇ߥ㨉 beautiful, clean
ÿ߆㨇ߥ㨉 ߒÿ߆㨇ߥ㨉 quiet
ߦ߉߆㨇ߥ㨉 ߦ߉߆㨇ߥ㨉 lively
ฬ㨇ߥ㨉 ࠁ߁߼޿㨇ߥ㨉 famous
ÿÙ㨇ߥ㨉 ߒࠎߖߟ㨇ߥ㨉 kind
᳇㨇ߥ㨉 ߍࠎ߈㨇ߥ㨉 healthy, sound, cheerful
ÿ㨇ߥ㨉 ߭߹㨇ߥ㨉 free (time)
ଢ 㨇ߥ㨉 ߴࠎࠅ㨇ߥ㨉 convenient
ߔߡ߈㨇ߥ㨉 ߔߡ߈㨇ߥ㨉 fine, nice, wonderful
ᄢ߈޿ ߅߅߈޿ big, large
ÿߐ޿ ߜ޿ߐ޿ small, little
ᣂߒ޿ ޽ߚࠄߒ޿ new
޿ ߰ࠆ޿ old (not of age)
޿޿㧔ࠃ޿㧕 ޿޿㧔ࠃ޿㧕 good
ÿ޿ ࠊࠆ޿ bad
޿
޿ ޽ߟ޿ hot
ÿ޿ ߐ߻޿ cold (referring to temperature)
 c
YýY Y


cold (referring to touch, as a

þߚ޿ ߟ߼ߚ޿
drink)
ߒ޿ ߻ÿ߆ߒ޿ difficult
ÿߒ޿ ߐߒ޿ easy
޿ ߚ߆޿ expensive, tall, high
ÿ޿ ߔ޿ inexpensive
޿ ߭ߊ޿ low
߅߽ߒࠈ޿ ߅߽ߒࠈ޿ interesting
߅޿ߒ޿ ߅޿ߒ޿ delicious, tasty
ÿߒ޿ ޿ߘ߇ߒ޿ busy
ߒ޿ ߚߩߒ޿ enjoyable
ÿ޿ ߒࠈ޿ white
޿ ߊࠈ޿ black
ÿ޿ ޽߆޿ red
޿ ޽߅޿ blue
ÿ ߐߊࠄ cherry (blossom)
߹ mountain
ÿ ߹ߜ town, city
㘩ߴ
ߚߴ߽ߩ food
ゞ ߊࠆ߹ car, vehicle
ᚲ ߣߎࠈ place
ࠅࠂ߁ dormitory
ീᒝ ߴࠎ߈ࠂ߁ study
↢ÿ ߖ޿߆ߟ life
work, business
㨇߅㨉 ੐ 㨇߅㨉ߒߏߣ ( ੐ࠍߒ߹ߔ:do one's job,
work)
ߤ߁ ߤ߁ how
ߤࠎߥ㨪 ߤࠎߥ㨪 what kind of ~
ߤࠇ ߤࠇ which one (of three or more)
ߣߡ߽ ߣߡ߽ very
޽߹ࠅ ޽߹ࠅ not so (used with negatives)
 c
Y˜Y Y


ߘߒߡ ߘߒߡ and (used to connect sentences)

㨪߇ 㨪 㨪߇ 㨪 ~, but ~


ô





 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߇㨉 ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߇㨉 understand
޽ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߇㨉 ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߇㨉 have
ÿ߈㨇ߥ㨉 ߔ߈㨇ߥ㨉 like
޿㨇ߥ㨉 ߈ࠄ޿㨇ߥ㨉 dislike
ÿᚻ㨇ߥ㨉 ߓࠂ߁ÿ㨇ߥ㨉 good at
ਅᚻ㨇ߥ㨉
ߚ㨇ߥ㨉 poor at
dish (cooked food),

ࠅࠂ߁ࠅ
cooking
ߺ
ߩߺ߽ߩ drinks
sport
ࠬ ࡯ÿ ࠬ ࡯ÿ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:play
sports)
baseball
ÿ ߈ࠀ߁ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:play
baseball)
dance
࠳ࡦࠬ ࠳ࡦࠬ
(㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:dance)
ÿ ߅ࠎ߇ߊ music
߁ߚ song
ࠢ࡜ࠪ࠶ࠢ ࠢ࡜ࠪ࠶ࠢ classical music
ࠫࡖÿ ࠫࡖÿ jazz
ࠦࡦÿ࡯࠻ ࠦࡦÿ࡯࠻ concert
ࠞ࡜ࠝ ࠞ࡜ࠝ karaoke
Kabuki (traditional

 ߆߱߈ Japanese musical
drama)
ÿ ߃ picture, drawing
 c
YÃY Y


Ç ߓ letter, character
Ç ߆ࠎߓ Chinese characters
߭ࠄ߇ߥ ߭ࠄ߇ߥ Hiragana script
߆ߚ߆ߥ ߆ߚ߆ߥ Katakana script
the Roman
ࡠ࡯ Ç ࡠ࡯ ߓ
alpahabet
ÿ߆޿߅㊄ ߎ߹߆޿߅߆ߨ small change
࠴ ࠶࠻ ࠴ ࠶࠻ ticket
ᤨ ߓ߆ࠎ time
something to do,
ÿ੐ ࠃ߁ߓ
errand
appointment,

ߊߘߊ
promise
(someone else's)
ߏÿੱ ߏߒࠀߓࠎ
husband

ÿੱ ߅ߞߣ
ߒࠀߓࠎ (my) husband
(someone else's)
ÿߐࠎ ߅ߊߐࠎ
wife

£
ߟ߹
߆ߥ޿ (my) wife
ÿߤ߽ ߎߤ߽ child
ࠃߊ ࠃߊ well, much
ߛ޿ߚ޿ ߛ޿ߚ޿ mostly, roughly
ߚߊߐࠎ ߚߊߐࠎ many, much
ߒ ߔߎߒ a little, a few
not at all (used with
ÿ
ߗࠎߗࠎ
negatives)
ߊ ߊ ߪߊ early, quickly, fast
㨪߆ࠄ 㨪߆ࠄ because ~
ߤ߁ߒߡ ߤ߁ߒߡ why
I'm sorry (to hear
ߑࠎߨࠎߢߔ㨇ߨ㨉‫ߔߢࠎߨࠎߑ ޕ‬㨇ߨ㨉‫ޕ‬
that)./That's a pity.
ߔߺ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ ߔߺ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ I am sorry.
hello (used on
߽ߒ߽ߒ ߽ߒ߽ߒ
phone)
 c
â Y Y


ô





 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
exist, be
޿߹ߔ㨇߇㨉 ޿߹ߔ㨇߇㨉 (referring to
animate things)
exist, be
(referring to
޽ࠅ߹㨇߇㨉 ޽ࠅ߹㨇߇㨉
inanimate
things)
޿ࠈ޿ࠈ㨇ߥ㨉 ޿ࠈ޿ࠈ㨇ߥ㨉 various
ÿߩੱ ߅ߣߎߩ߭ߣ man
ᅚߩੱ ߅ࠎߥߩ߭ߣ woman
ÿߩÿ ߅ߣߎߩߎ boy
ᅚߩÿ ߅ࠎߥߩߎ girl
޿ÿ dog

ߨߎ cat
ᧁ ߈ tree

߽ߩ thing
࡞
࡞
film
㔚 ߢࠎߜ battery
ÿ ߪߎ box
ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ switch
þ
 ࠇ޿ߙ߁ߎ refrigerator
࠹࡯ ࡞ ࠹࡯ ࡞ table
ࡌ࠶࠼ ࡌ࠶࠼ bed
ÿ ߚߥ shelf
࠼ࠕ ࠼ࠕ door
߹ߤ window
mailbox,
ࠬ࠻ ࠬ࠻
postbox
ࡆ࡞ ࡆ࡞ building
 c
âYY Y


 ߎ߁߃ࠎ park
ÿ ߈ߞߐߡࠎ coffee shop
ᧄ ߶ࠎ bookstore
㨪 㨪 ~ store
a fixed place to
ࠅ႐ ߩࠅ߫ catch taxis,
trains, etc.
ߌࠎ prefecture
ÿ ߁߃ on, above, over
under, below,
ਅ ߒߚ
beneath
೨ ߹߃ front, before
߁ߒࠈ ߁ߒࠈ back, behind
ÿ ߺ߉ right [side]
߭ߛࠅ left [side]
ÿ ߥ߆ in, inside
ߘߣ outside
ÿ ߣߥࠅ next, next door
ߊ ߜ߆ߊ near, vicinity
޽޿ߛ between, among
㨪㨪㨇ߥߤ㨉 㨪㨪㨇ߥߤ㨉 ~, ~, and so on
the most ~
޿ߜ߫ࠎ㨪 ޿ߜ߫ࠎ㨪 (޿ߜ߫ࠎ߁߃:
the top)
the ~th shelf
(ߛࠎ is the
㨪Ბÿ 㨪ߛࠎ߼
counter for
shelves)
㨇ߤ߁߽㨉ߔߺ߹ߖࠎ‫ ޕ‬㨇ߤ߁߽㨉ߔߺ߹ߖࠎ‫ ޕ‬Thank you.
࠴࡝ÿ࡯ࠬ ࠴࡝ÿ࡯ࠬ chilli sauce
ÿ ߅ߊ the back
ࠬࡄࠗࠬࠦ࡯ÿ࡯ ࠬࡄࠗࠬࠦ࡯ÿ࡯ spice corner



 c
ââY Y

ô




 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
޿߹ߔ㨇ߎߤ߽߇㨪㨉 ޿߹ߔ㨇ߎߤ߽߇㨪㨉 have [a child]
stay, be [in
޿߹ߔ㨇ߦ߶ࠎߦ㨪㨉 ޿߹ߔ㨇ߦ߶ࠎߦ㨪㨉
Japan]
take (referring
߆߆ࠅ߹ߔ ߆߆ࠅ߹ߔ to time or
money)
take a day off
ભߺ߹ߔ ߔߺ߹ߔ㨇߆޿ߒ߾ࠍ㨪㨉
[work]
one (used
৻ߟ ߭ߣߟ when counting
things)
two (used
ੑߟ ߰ߚߟ when counting
things)
three (used
ਃߟ ߺߞߟ when counting
things)
four (used
྾ߟ ࠃߞߟ when counting
things)
five (used
੖ߟ ޿ߟߟ when counting
things)
six (used when
౐ߟ ߻ߞߟ counting
things)
seven (used
৾ߟ ߥߥߟ when counting
things)
eight (used
౎ߟ ߞߟ when counting
things)
nine (used
਻ߟ ߎߎߩߟ when counting
things)
ten (used when
ච ߣ߅ counting
things)
 c
â¼Y Y


޿ߊߟ ޿ߊߟ how many

৻ੱ ߭ߣࠅ one person
ੑੱ ߰ߚࠅ two people
㨪ੱ 㨪ߦࠎ ~ people
counter for
㨪 㨪ߛ޿ machines, cars,
etc.
counter for
㨪ÿ 㨪߹޿ paper, stamps,
etc.
㨪 㨪߆޿ ~ times
ࠅࠎߏ ࠅࠎߏ apple
mandarin
ߺ߆ࠎ ߺ߆ࠎ
orange
ÿࡦ࠼ࠗ࠶࠴ ÿࡦ࠼ࠗ࠶࠴ sandwich
curry [and
ࠞ࡟࡯㨇࡜ࠗࠬ㨉 ࠞ࡟࡯㨇࡜ࠗࠬ㨉
rice]
ࠕࠗࠬࠢ࡝࡯
ࠕࠗࠬࠢ࡝࡯
ice cream
Ùᚻ ߈ߞߡ postage stamp
ߪ߇߈ ߪ߇߈ post card
ÿ
߰߁ߣ߁ envelope
special
㆐ ߘߊߚߟ
delivery
ᦠ ߆߈ߣ߼ registered mail
㧔ÿ
ଢ㧕 ࠛࠕࡔ࡯࡞㧔ߎ߁ߊ߁߮ࠎ㧕 airmail
⦁ଢ ߰ߥ߮ࠎ sea mail
ÿ ࠅࠂ߁ߒࠎ parents
brothers and
ÿ
߈ࠂ߁ߛ޿
sisters
(my) elder
ÿ ޽ߦ
brother
(someone
߅ÿߐࠎ ߅ߦ޿ߐࠎ else's) elder
brother
޽ߨ (my) elder
 c
âõY Y


sister
(someone
߅ ߐࠎ ߅ߨ߃ߐࠎ else's) elder
sister
(my) younger

߅ߣ߁ߣ
brother
(someone

ߐࠎ ߅ߣ߁ߣߐࠎ else's) younger
brother
(my) younger
ÿ ޿߽߁ߣ
sister
(someone
ÿߐࠎ ޿߽߁ߣߐࠎ else's) younger
sister
࿖ ߇޿ߎߊ foreign country
㨪ᤨ 㨪ߓ߆ࠎ ~hours
㨪ㅳ 㨪ߒࠀ߁߆ࠎ ~weeks
㨪߆᦬ 㨪߆ߍߟ ~months
㨪ᐕ 㨪ߨࠎ ~years
㨪 ࠄ޿ 㨪 ࠄ޿ about ~
ߤߩߊࠄ޿ ߤߩߊࠄ޿ how long
ÿߢ ߗࠎ߱ߢ in total
ߺࠎߥ ߺࠎߥ all, everything
㨪ߛߌ 㨪ߛߌ only ~
Welcome./May
I help you? (a
greeting to a
޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߖ‫ޕ‬ ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߖ‫ޕ‬
customer or a
guest entering
a shop, etc.)
Nice weather,
޿޿㨇߅㨉ÿ᳇ߢߔߨ‫޿޿ ޕ‬㨇߅㨉ߡࠎ߈ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬
isn't it?
Are you going
߅ ߆ߌߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ ߅ߢ߆ߌߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬
out?
I'm just going
ߜࠂߞߣ㨪߹ߢ‫ޕ‬ ߜࠂߞߣ㨪߹ߢ‫ޕ‬
to ~.
ߞߡ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿‫ޕ‬ ޿ߞߡ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿ So long. (lit.
 c
âeY Y


Go and come
back.)
So long. (lit.
ߞߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ޿ߞߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߔ I'm going and
coming back.)
and,
ߘࠇ߆ࠄ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ
furthermore


ô





 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
ý 㨇ߥ㨉 ߆ࠎߚࠎ㨇ߥ㨉 easy, simple
޿ ߜ߆޿ near
ÿ޿ ߣ߅޿ far
޿ ޿ ߪ޿ fast, early
޿ ߅ߘ޿ slow, late
many [people],
ÿ޿㨇ੱ߇㨪㨉 ߅߅޿㨇߭ߣ߇㨪㨉
much
few [people], a
ߥ޿㨇ੱ߇㨪㨉 ߔߊߥ޿㨇߭ߣ߇㨪㨉
little
߆޿ ߆޿ ޽ߚߚ߆޿ warm
ÿߒ޿ ߔÿߒ޿ cool
޿ ޽߹޿ sweet
ÿ޿ ߆ࠄ޿ hot (taste), spicy
޿ ߅߽޿ heavy
ÿ޿ ߆ࠆ޿ light (of weight)
޿޿㨇ࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯߇㨪㨉 ޿޿㨇ࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯߇㨪㨉 prefer[coffee]

߈ߖߟ season
ÿ ߪࠆ spring
ߥߟ summer
ÿ ޽߈ autumn, fall
߰ࠁ winter
ÿ᳇ ߡࠎ߈ weather
 c
âyY Y


² ޽߼ rain, rainy
ÿ ࠁ߈ snow, snowy
ࠅ ߊ߽ࠅ cloudy
ࡎ࠹࡞ ࡎ࠹࡞ hotel

 ߊ߁ߎ߁ airport
ÿ ߁ߺ sea, ocean

ߖ߆޿ world
ࡄ࡯࠹࡯ ࡄ࡯࠹࡯ party
㨇߅㨉ÿࠅ 㨇߅㨉߹ߟࠅ festival

ߒߌࠎ examination
sukiyaki (beef and
ߔ߈ÿ߈ ߔ߈߈ vegetables hot
pot)
sashimi (sliced
ೝ ߐߒߺ
raw fish)
sushi (vinagered
㨇߅㨉ߔߒ 㨇߅㨉ߔߒ rice topped with
raw fish)
tempura (seafood
and vegetables
ߡࠎ߲ࠄ ߡࠎ߲ࠄ
deep fried in
batter)
flower
arrangement
↢ߌ ޿ߌ߫ߥ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:
practice flower
arrangement)
maple, red leaves
ÿ
߽ߺߓ
of autumn
which one
ߤߜࠄ ߤߜࠄ (between two
things)
ߤߜࠄ߽ ߤߜࠄ߽ both
ÿߞߣ ÿߞߣ by far
ߪߓ߼ߡ ߪߓ߼ߡ for the first time
ߚߛ޿߹‫ޕ‬ ߚߛ޿߹‫ޕ‬ I'm home.
 c
âýY Y


߅߆߃ࠅߥߐ޿‫ޕ‬ ߅߆߃ࠅߥߐ޿‫ޕ‬ Welcome home.

ߔߏ޿ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߔߏ޿ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ That's amazing.
ߢ߽ ߢ߽ but
ߟ߆ࠇ߹ߒߚ ߟ߆ࠇ߹ߒߚ (I'm) tired.
 

ô





 

 

 
{
 {
 
 

enjoy
Æ߮߹ߔ ޽ߘ߮߹ߔ
oneself, play
ÿ߉߹ߔ ߅ࠃ߉߹ߔ swim
go to meet,
߃߹ߔ ߻߆߃߹ߔ
welcome
ÿࠇ߹ߔ ߟ߆ࠇ߹ߔ get tired
send [a
ߒ߹ߔ ߛߒ߹ߔ㨇ߡ߇ߺࠍ㨪㨉
letter]
enter [a
ࠅ߹ߔ ߪ޿ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߈ߞߐߡࠎߦ㨪㨉
coffee shop]
go out [of a
߹ߔ ߢ߹ߔ㨇߈ߞߐߡࠎࠍ㨪㨉
coffee shop]
marry, get
ÿ
ߒ߹ߔ ߌߞߎࠎߒ߹ߔ
married
޿
ߒ߹ߔ ߆޿߽ߩߒ߹ߔ do shopping
have a meal,
㘩੐ߒ߹ߔ ߒࠂߊߓߒ߹ߔ
dine
take a walk
ᱠߒ߹ߔ ߐࠎÿߒ߹ߔ㨇ߎ߁߃ࠎࠍ㨪㨉
[in a park]
hard, tough,
ᄢᄌ㨇ߥ㨉 ߚ޿
ࠎ㨇ߥ㨉
severe, awful
ߒ޿ ߶ߒ޿ want
 c
â˜Y Y


(something)
Ãߒ޿ ߐ߮ߒ޿ lonely
wide,
ÿ޿ ߭ࠈ޿
spacious
narrow,
޿ ߖ߹޿ small (room,
etc.)
municipal
ÿ
ᚲ ߒߊߒࠂ office, city
hall
swimming
ࡊ࡯࡞ ࡊ࡯࡞
pool
߆ࠊ river
ÿ
ߌ޿ߑ޿ economy
⟤ⴚ ߮ߓࠀߟ fine arts
fishing
ࠅ ߟࠅ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ
: fish, angle)
skiing
ࠬ ࡯ ࠬ ࡯ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ
: ski)
meeting,
conference
ળ⼏ ߆޿߉ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ
: hold a
conference)
registration
ÿ
ߣ߁ࠈߊ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ
: register)
ㅳ ߒࠀ߁߹ߟ weekend
㨪ߏࠈ 㨪ߏࠈ about (time)
૗߆ ߥߦ߆ something
somewhere,
ߤߎ߆ ߤߎ߆
some place
߅ߥ߆߇ߔ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߅ߥ߆߇ߔ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ (I'm) hungry.
߅ߥ߆߇޿ߞÿ޿ߢߔ‫ߞ޿߇߆ߥ߅ ޕ‬ÿ޿ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ (I'm) full.
ߩߤ߇߆ࠊ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߩߤ߇߆ࠊ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ (I'm) thirsty.
 c
âÃY Y


I agree with
ߘ߁ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߘ߁ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬
you.
Let's do that.
(used when
ߘ߁ߒ߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ ߘ߁ߒ߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ agreeing to
someone's
suggestion)
May I take
ߏ
ߪ㧫 ߏߜࠀ߁߽ࠎߪ㧫
your order?
ÿ㘩 ߡ޿ߒࠂߊ set meal
bowl of rice
ߤࠎ ߉ࠀ߁ߤࠎ topped with
beef
㨇 ÿ㨉߅ ߜߊߛߐ޿ 㨇ߒࠂ߁ߒࠂ߁㨉߅߹ߜߊߛߐ޿ Please wait
‫ޕ‬ ‫ޕ‬ [a moment.]
ÿÿߦ ߴߟߴߟߦ separately


ô





 

 


{
 {
 
 

ߟߌ߹ߔ ߟߌ߹ߔ turn on (II)
ÿߒ߹ߔ ߌߒ߹ߔ turn off (I)
ߌ߹ߔ ޽ߌ߹ߔ open (II)
close, shut
ÿ߼߹ߔ ߒ߼߹ߔ
(II)
ᕆ߉߹ߔ ޿ߘ߉߹ߔ hurry (I)
ߜ߹ߔ ߹ߜ߹ߔ wait (I)
stop, park
߼߹ߔ ߣ߼߹ߔ
(II)
turn [to the
ÿ߇ࠅ߹ߔ ߹߇ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߺ߉
㨪㨉
right] (I)
ߜ߹ߔ ߽ߜ߹ߔ hold (I)
take, pass
ÿࠅ߹ߔ ߣࠅ߹ߔ
(I)
ᚻ ޿߹ߔ ߡߟߛ޿߹ߔ help (with
 c
¼ Y Y


a task) (I)
߮߹ߔ ࠃ߮߹ߔ call (I)
speak, talk
⹤ߒ߹ߔ ߪߥߒ߹ߔ
(I)
ߖ߹ߔ ߺߖ߹ߔ show (II)
tell [an
ᢎ߃߹ߔ ߅ߒ߃߹ߔ㨇ߓࠀ߁ߒࠂࠍ㨪㨉 address]
(II)
start, begin
ÿ߼߹ߔ ߪߓ߼߹ߔ
(II)
ࠅ߹ߔ ߰ࠅ߹ߔ㨇޽߼߇㨪㨉 rain (I)
ࠦࡇ࡯ߒ߹ߔ ࠦࡇ࡯ߒ߹ߔ copy (III)
air
ࠛࠕࠦࡦ ࠛࠕࠦࡦ conditione
r
ࡄࠬ ࡯࠻ ࡄࠬ ࡯࠻ passport
ฬ೨ ߥ߹߃ name
ÿᚲ ߓࠀ߁ߒࠂ address
࿾࿑ ߜÿ map
 ߒ߅ salt

ߐߣ߁ sugar
how to
ÿߺᣇ ࠃߺ߆ߚ read, way
of reading
how to ~,
㨪ᣇ 㨪߆ߚ way of
~ing
slowly,
ࠁߞߊࠅ ࠁߞߊࠅ
leisurely
immediate
ߔ ߔ
ly
߹ߚ ߹ߚ again
޽ߣߢ ޽ߣߢ later
a little
߽߁ ߒ ߽߁ߔߎߒ
more
߽߁㨪 ߽߁㨪 ~ more,
 c
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another ~
Sure. /
޿޿ߢߔࠃ‫ޕ‬ ޿޿ߢߔࠃ‫ޕ‬
Certainly
right (used
when
encouragin
ߐ޽ ߐ޽
g some
course of
action)
Oh!(in
޽ࠇ㧫 ޽ࠇ㧫 surprise or
in wonder)

ÿภࠍÿ
ÿ߇ߞߡߊߛߐ ߒࠎߏ߁ࠍߺ߉
߹߇ߞߡߊߛߐ Turn right

at the
޿‫ޕ‬ ޿‫ޕ‬ signal.
߹ߞߔ ߹ߞߔ straight
I'd like to
ߎࠇߢ߅ኢ߇޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇߢ߅ߨ߇޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ pay with
this.
߅ ࠅ ߅ߟࠅ change


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{
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stand up
Ñߜ߹ߔ ߚߜ߹ߔ
(I)
sit down
ࠅ߹ߔ ߔࠊࠅ߹ߔ
(I)
ÿ޿߹ߔ ߟ߆޿߹ߔ use (I)
߈߹ߔ ߅߈߹ߔ put (I)
make,
ÿࠅ߹ߔ ࠅ߹ߔ ߟߊࠅ߹ߔ produce
(I)
ᄁࠅ߹ߔ ߁ࠅ߹ߔ sell (I)
get to
ࠅ߹ߔ ߒࠅ߹ߔ
know (I)
 c
¼âY Y


be going
ÿ߹ߔ ߔߺ߹ߔ
to live (I)
do
⎇ⓥߒ߹ߔ ߌࠎ߈ࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ research
(III)
ߞߡ޿߹ߔ ߒߞߡ޿߹ߔ know
don't
ߒࠅ߹ߖࠎ ߒࠅ߹ߖࠎ
know
ߔࠎߢ޿߹ߔ㨇߅߅ߐ߆ߦ㨪 ߔࠎߢ޿߹ߔ㨇߅߅ߐ߆ߦ㨪 live [in
㨉 㨉 Osaka]
materials,
ÿ ߒࠅࠂ߁
data
ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣ ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣ catalog
ᤨÿ
ߓߎߊ߭ࠂ߁ timetable
᦯ ߰ߊ clothes
ÿ
ߖ޿߭ࠎ products
ÿ ࠻ ÿ ࠻ software
speciality,
ኾ㐷 ߖࠎ߽ࠎ field of
study
dentist,
ÿක⠪ ߪ޿ߒ߾
dentist's
barber,
ᐥ ߣߎ
barber's
(theatre)
ࡊ࡟ࠗÿࠗ࠼ ࡊ࡟ࠗÿࠗ࠼ ticket
agency
single,
ߤߊߒࠎ
unmarried
․ߦ ߣߊߦ especially
remember
ÿ޿ ߒ߹ߔ ߅߽޿ߛߒ߹ߔ , recollect
(I)
your
ߏ£ ߏ߆ߙߊ
family
be
޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ (honorific
equivalent
 c
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of
޿߹ߔ㧕
(I)
senior
ᩞ ߎ߁ߎ߁ high
school


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{
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ride, get on
ࠅ߹ߔ ߩࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎߒ߾ߦ㨪㨉
[a train] (I)
get off [a
ࠅ߹ߔ ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎߒ߾ࠍ㨪㨉
train] (II)
change
ࠅ ߃߹ߔ ߩࠅ߆߃߹ߔ (trains, etc.)
(II)
take [a
ÿ߮߹ߔ ޽߮߹ߔ㨇ࠪࡖࡢ࡯ࠍ㨪㨉
shower] (II)*
put in, insert
ࠇ߹ߔ ޿ࠇ߹ߔ
(II)
take out,
ߒ߹ߔ ߛߒ߹ߔ
withdraw (I)
enter
ࠅ߹ߔ ߪ޿ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߛ޿߇ߊߦ㨪㨉 [university]
(I)
graduate
from
߹ߔ ߢ߹ߔ㨇ߛ޿߇ߊࠍ㨪㨉
[university]
(II)
quit or retire
from [a
߼߹ߔ㨇߆޿ߒ߾ࠍ㨪㨉 ߼߹ߔ㨇߆޿ߒ߾ࠍ㨪㨉 company],
stop, give up
(II)
press, push
ߒ߹ߔ ߅ߒ߹ߔ
(I)
ÿ޿ ࠊ߆޿ young
 c
¼õY Y


>޿ ߥ߇޿ long

޿ ߺߓ߆޿ short
ÿࠆ޿ ޽߆ࠆ޿ bright, light
dark
޿ ߊࠄ޿
(depressed)
tall
ÿ߇ ޿ ߖ߇ߚ߆޿ (referring to
person)
߇޿޿ ޽ߚ߹߇޿޿ clever, smart
ÿ ߆ࠄߛ body
޽ߚ߹ head
߆ߺ hair
ÿ ߆߅ face
ÿ ߼ eye
ߺߺ ear
ÿ ߊߜ mouth
ÿ ߪ tooth
߅ߥ߆ ߅ߥ߆ stomach
޽ߒ leg, foot
ÿ࡯ࡆࠬ ÿ࡯ࡆࠬ service
jogging
࡚ࠫÿࡦࠣ ࡚ࠫÿࡦࠣ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ
:jog)
ࠪࡖࡢ࡯ ࠪࡖࡢ࡯ shower
green,
ߺߤࠅ
greenery
Buddhist
㨇߅㨉ÿ 㨇߅㨉ߡࠄ
temple
␠ ߓࠎߓ߾ Shinto shrine
foreign
ቇ↢ ࠅࠀ߁߇ߊߖ޿
student
㨪⇟ 㨪߫ࠎ number ~
in what way,
ߤ߁ߞߡ ߤ߁ߞߡ
how
 c
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which ~
(used for
ߤߩ㨪 ߤߩ㨪
three or
more)
[No,] I still
㨇޿޿߃ 㨉߹ߛ߹ߛߢߔ‫ ޕ‬㨇޿޿߃ 㨉߹ߛ߹ߛߢߔ‫ ޕ‬have a long
way to go.
Are you
߅ÿ߈ ߒߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ ߅߭߈ߛߒߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ making a
withdrawl?
߹ÿ ߹ÿ first of all
cash
ࡖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࡯࠼ ࡖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࡯࠼ dispensing
card
personal

⇟ภ ޽ࠎߒࠂ߁߫ࠎߏ߁ identification
number, PIN
next, as a
ᰴߦ ߟ߉ߦ
next step
amount of
㊄ ߈ࠎ߇ߊ
money
confirmation
ÿ
߆ߊߦࠎ ( 㨪ߒ߹ߔ:
confirm)
ࡏ࠲ࡦ ࡏ࠲ࡦ button


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{
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be able to,
ߢ߈߹ߔ ߢ߈߹ߔ
can (II)
ᵞ޿߹ߔ ޽ࠄ޿߹ߔ wash (I)
play
(stringed
߈߹ߔ ߭߈߹ߔ instrument
or piano,
etc.) (I)
޿߹ߔ ߁ߚ޿߹ߔ sing (I)
 c
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collect,
O߼߹ߔ ޽ߟ߼߹ߔ
gather (II)
throw away
ÿߡ߹ߔ ߔߡ߹ߔ
(II)
exchange,
߃߹ߔ ߆߃߹ߔ
change (II)
ォߒ߹ߔ ߁ࠎߡࠎߒ߹ߔ drive (III)
reserve,
ÿ ߒ߹ߔ ࠃߊߒ߹ߔ
book (III)
visit some
ቇߒ߹ߔ ߌࠎ߇ߊߒ߹ߔ place for
study (III)
ࡇࠕࡁ ࡇࠕࡁ piano
㨪ࡔ࡯࠻࡞ 㨪ࡔ࡯࠻࡞ ~ meter
international
࿖ 㨪 ߎߊߐ޿㨪
~
ÿ㊄ ߍࠎ߈ࠎ cash

ߒࠀߺ hobby
ᣣÿ ߦߞ߈ diary
prayer (
㨇߅㨉 ࠅ 㨇߅㨉޿ߩࠅ 㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:
pray)
ÿ> ߆ߜࠂ߁ section chief
department
> ߱ߜࠂ߁
chief
president of
␠> ߒ߾ߜࠂ߁
a company
േ
ߤ߁߱ߟ animal
߁߹ horse
Really!
(used when

߃
߃
expressing
surprise)
That must be
ߘࠇߪ߅߽ߒࠈ޿ߢߔߨ‫ޕߨߔߢ޿ࠈߒ߽߅ߪࠇߘ ޕ‬
interesting.
not easily
ߥ߆ߥ߆ ߥ߆ߥ߆
(used with
 c
¼ýY Y


negatives)
ranch, stock
5႐ ÿߊߓࠂ߁
farm
߶ࠎߣ߁ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ ߶ࠎߣ߁ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ Really?
ߗ߭ ߗ߭ by all means


ô





 

 

{
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ÿࠅ߹ߔ ߩÿࠅ߹ߔ㨇߹ߦ㨪㨉 climb [a mountain] (I)
߹ࠅ߹ߔ ߣ߹ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࡎ࠹࡞ߦ㨪㨉 stay [at a hotel] (I)
ÿ
ߒ߹ߔ ߘ߁ߓߒ߹ߔ clean (a room) (III)
ᵞ ߒ߹ߔ ߖࠎߚߊߒ߹ߔ wash (clothes) (III)
ÿ ߒ߹ߔ ࠇࠎߒࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ practice (III)
ߥࠅ߹ߔ ߥࠅ߹ߔ become (I)
޿ ߨ߻޿ sleepy
ᒝ޿ ߟࠃ޿ strong
ÿ޿ ࠃࠊ޿ weak
ÿ߇޿޿ ߜࠂ߁ߒ߇޿޿ be in good condition
ÿ߇ÿ޿ ߜࠂ߁ߒ߇ࠊࠆ޿ be in bad condition
ÿ ߜࠂ߁ߒ condition
࡞ ࡞ golf
 ߔ߽߁ sumo wrestling
pinball game
ࡄ࠴ࡦࠦ ࡄ࠴ࡦࠦ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: play
pachinko)
߅ ߅ߜ߾ tea ceremony
ᣣ ߭ day, date
޿ߜߤ ޿ߜߤ once
not once, never (used
޿ߜߤ߽ ޿ߜߤ߽
with negatives)
ߛࠎߛࠎ ߛࠎߛࠎ gradually
 c
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߽߁ߔ ߽߁ߔ soon

Thank you. (used when
߅߆ߍߐ߹ߢ ߅߆ߍߐ߹ߢ expressing gratitude
for help received.)
ÿ
߆ࠎÿ޿ Bottoms up./Cheers!
actually, to tell the
ߪ ߓߟߪ
truth
diet (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: go
࠳ࠗࠛ࠶࠻ ࠳ࠗࠛ࠶࠻
on a diet)
૗ ߽ ߥࠎ߆޿߽ many times
ߒ߆ߒ ߒ߆ߒ but, however
ÿ
㨇ߥ㨉 ߻ࠅ㨇ߥ㨉 excessive, impossible
ÿߦ޿޿ ߆ࠄߛߦ޿޿ good for one's health
࡯ ࡯ cake


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{
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¼ࠆ ޿ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࡆ ߇㨪㨉 need, require [a visa] (I)
ߴࠆ ߒࠄߴ߹ߔ check, investigate (II)
ÿߔ ߥ߅ߒ߹ߔ repair, correct

ߔࠆ ߒࠀ߁ࠅߒ߹ߔ repair
㔚⹤ߔࠆ ߢࠎࠊߒ߹ߔ to phone
I (an infomal equivalent of
ÿ ÿߊ
ࠊߚߒused by men)
you (an informal equivalent
ำ ߈ߺ
of ޽ߥߚ used by men)
Mr. (an informal equivalent
㨪ำ 㨪ߊࠎ
of 㨪ߐࠎ used by men)
yes (an informal equivalent
߁ࠎ ߁ࠎ
of ߪ޿)
no (an informal equivalent
߁߁ࠎ ߁߁ࠎ
of ޿޿߃)
ÿ࡜࡟࡯ ࡦ ÿ࡜࡟࡯ ࡦ salaried worker, office
 c
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worker
Ž
ߎߣ߫ word, language

 ߱ߞ߆ commodity prices
kimono (traditional

߈߽ߩ
Japanese attire)
ࡆÿ ࡆ visa
ೋ߼ ߪߓ߼ the beginning
⚳ࠊࠅ ߅ࠊࠅ the end
this way, this place (an
ߎߞߜ ߎߞߜ informal equivalent of
ߎߜࠄ)
this way, that place (an
ߘߞߜ ߘߞߜ informal equivalent of
ߘߜࠄ)
this way, that place over
޽ߞߜ ޽ߞߜ there (an informal
equivalent of ޽ߜࠄ)
which one (between two
things), which way, where
ߤߞߜ ߤߞߜ (an informal equivalent of
ߤߜࠄ)
޽ߩ ޽ߩ޽޿ߛ the other day
⊝ߢ ߺࠎߥߢ all together
~, but (an infomal
㨪ߌߤ 㨪ߌߤ
equivalent of ߇)
Are you going back to your
࿖
Ꮻࠆߩ㧫 ߊߦ
߆߃ࠆߩ㧫
country?
ߤ߁ߔࠆߩ ߤ߁ߔࠆߩ㧫 What will you do?
ߤ߁ߒࠃ߁߁߆ߥ ߤ߁ߒࠃ߁߆ߥ‫ޕ‬ What shall I do?
ࠃ߆ߞߚࠄ ࠃ߆ߞߚࠄ if you like
ÿÿ ޿ࠈ޿ࠈ various


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 c
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ÿ߁ ߅߽޿߹ߔ think (I)

Ž߁ ޿޿߹ߔ say (I)
be enough, be
ࠆ ߚࠅ߹ߔ
sufficient (II)
ߟ ߆ߜ߹ߔ win (I)
ÿߌࠆ ߹ߌ߹ߔ lose, be beaten (II)
[a festival] be held,
޽ࠆ ޽ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߅߹ߟࠅ߇㨪㨉
take place (I)

ߦÑߜ߹ߔ ߊߦߚߜ߹ߔ be useful (I)
ÿ
ߥ ߻ߛ㨇ߥ㨉 wasteful
ଢ㨇ߥ㨉 ߰ߴࠎ㨇ߥ㨉 inconvenient
ÿߓ ߅ߥߓ the same
awful, great
(expresses
޿ ߔߏ޿
astonishment or
admiration)
ÿ ߒࠀߒࠂ߁ prime minister
ᄢ
ߛ޿ߣ߁ࠅࠂ߁ president
ÿ ߖ޿ߓ politics
࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ news
speech
ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:make
a speech)
ว ߒ޽޿ game, match
side job
ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻ ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:work
part time)
޿ߌࠎ opinion
talk, speech, what
one says, story
㨇߅㨉⹤ 㨇߅㨉ߪߥߒ
(㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: talk,
tell a story)
ÿ࡯ ࠕ ÿ࡯ ࠕ humor
ÿ
߻ߛ waste
࠺ ࠗࡦ ࠺ ࠗࡦ design
 c
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transportation,
¶ㅢ ߎ߁ߟ߁
traffic
࡜࠶ࠪࡘ ࡜࠶ࠪࡘ rush hour
recently, these
ÿ ߐ޿߈ࠎ
days
probably, perhaps,
ÿಽ ߚ߱ࠎ
maybe
߈ߞߣ ߈ߞߣ surely
ᧄ ߶ࠎߣ߁ߦ really
not so much (used
ߘࠎߥ ߘࠎߥߦ
with negatives)
about ~,
㨪ߦߟ޿ߡ 㨪ߦߟ޿ߡ
concerning ~
There is no other
ߒ߆ߚ߇ߥ޿ ߒ߆ߚ߇޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ choice. / It can't be
helped.
It's been a long
time (since I last
ÿߊߢߔߨ ߒ߫ࠄߊߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬
saw you). / Long
time no see.
How about
㨪ߢ߽ÿߺ߹ߖࠎ߆‫ ޕ‬㨪ߢ߽ߩߺ߹ߖࠎ߆‫ޕ‬ drinking ~ or
something?
ߥ޿ߣ‫ޕޕޕޕ‬ ߺߥ޿ߣ‫ޕޕޕޕ‬ I've got to watch it.

߽ߜࠈࠎ of course


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{
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put on [a shirt,
߹ߔ ߈߹ߔ㨇ࠪࡖÿࠍ㨪㨉
etc] (II)
put on [shoes,
ߪ߈߹ߔ㨇ߊߟࠍ㨪㨉 ߪ߈߹ߔ㨇ߊߟࠍ㨪㨉
trousers, etc] (I)
put on [a hat,
߇߱ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ÿ߁ߒࠍ㨪㨉 ߇߱ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ÿ߁ߒࠍ㨪㨉
etc] (I)
put on [glasses]
߆ߌ߹ߔ㨇߼߇ߨࠍ㨪㨉 ߆ߌ߹ߔ㨇߼߇ߨࠍ㨪㨉
(II)
 c
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↢߹ࠇ߹ߔ ߁߹ࠇ߹ߔ be born (II)

ࠦ࡯࠻ ࠦ࡯࠻ coat
ࠬ࡯ÿ ࠬ࡯ÿ suit
࠮࡯࠲࡯ ࠮࡯࠲࡯ sweater
ÿÿ ÿ߁ߒ hat, cap

߼߇ߨ glasses
ࠃߊ ࠃߊ often
Congratulations.
(used on
birthdays, at
߅߼ߢߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߅߼ߢߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
weddings, New
Year's Day,
etc.)
this (polite
ߎߜࠄ ߎߜࠄ equivalent of
ߎࠇ)
£ ߜࠎ house rent
߁࡯ࠎ ߁࡯ࠎ Let me see.
kitchen with a
࠳ࠗ࠾ࡦࠣ ࠴ࡦ ࠳ࠗ࠾ࡦࠣ ࠴ࡦ
dining area
Japanese-style
ÿቶ ࠊߒߟ
room
Japanese-style
ߒ ࠇ ߅ߒ޿ࠇ
closet
Japanese-style

߰ߣࠎ matress and
quilt
ࠕࡄ࡯࠻ ࠕࡄ࡯࠻ apartment


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ask [the
⡞߈߹ߔ ߈߈߹ߔ㨇ߖࠎߖ޿ߦ㨪㨉
teacher] (I)
ߒ߹ߔ ߹ࠊߒ߹ߔ turn (I)
ÿ߈߹ߔ ߭߈߹ߔ pull (I)
ᄌ߃߹ߔ ߆߃߹ߔ change (II)
touch [a
ÿࠅ߹ߔ ߐࠊࠅ߹ߔ㨇࠼ࠕߦ㨪㨉
door] (I)
[change]
߹ߔ ߢ߹ߔ㨇߅ߟࠅ߇㨪㨉 come out
(II)
[a watch]
േ߈߹ߔ ߁ߏ߈߹ߔ㨇ߣߌ޿߇㨪㨉 move, work
(I)
walk [along
ᱠ߈߹ߔ ޽ࠆ߈߹ߔ㨇ߺߜࠍ㨪㨉
a road] (I)
cross [a
ࠅ߹ߔ ࠊߚࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߪߒࠍ㨪㨉
bridge] (I)
pay
attention
᳇ࠍߟߌ߹ߔ ߈ࠍߟߌ߹ߔ㨇ߊࠆ߹ߦ㨪㨉 [to cars],
take care
(II)
move
ÿߞÿߒߒ߹ߔ ߭ߞߎߒߒ߹ߔ (house)
(III)
㔚᳇ ߢࠎ߈ electrician
person of ~
㨪 㨪
shop
ÿࠗÿ ÿࠗÿ size
ÿ ߅ߣ sound

 ߈߆޿ machine
ߟ߹ߺ ߟ߹ߺ knob
breakdown

ߎߒࠂ߁ (㨪ߒ߹ߔ:
breakdown)
ÿ ߺߜ road, way
¶
 ߎ߁ߐߡࠎ crossroad
 c
õõY Y


ÿภ ߒࠎߏ߁ traffic light

߆ߤ corner
ÿ ߪߒ bridge
parking lot,
ゞ႐ ߜࠀ߁ߒ߾ߓࠂ߁
car park
the -th
࡯ÿ ࡯߼ (indicating
order)
New Year's
㨇߅㨉ÿ᦬ 㨇߅㨉ߒࠂ߁߇ߟ
Day
That was
delicious.
ߏߜߘ߁ߐ߹㨇ߢߒߚ㨉‫߹ߐ߁ߘߜߏ ޕ‬㨇ߢߒߚ㨉‫ޕ‬ (Said after
eating or
drinking)

ߚߡ߽ߩ building
alien
࿖ੱÿ

߇޿ߎߊߓࠎߣ߁ࠈߊߒࠂ߁ registration
card


ô





 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
give (me)
ߊࠇ߹ߔ ߊࠇ߹ߔ
(II)
take
ÿࠇߡ ߈߹ߔ ߟࠇߡ޿߈߹ߔ (someone)
(I)
bring
ÿࠇߡ᧪߹ߔ ߟࠇߡ߈߹ߔ (someone)
(III)
escort
ÿࠅ߹ߔ ߅ߊࠅ߹ߔ㨇߭ߣࠍ㨪㨉 [someone],
go with (I)
introduce

ߒ߹ߔ ߒࠂ߁߆޿ߒ߹ߔ
(III)
show
ÿ
ߒ߹ߔ ޽ࠎߥ޿ߒ߹ߔ
around,
 c
õeY Y


show the
way (III)
­ÿߒ߹ߔ ߖߟ߼޿ߒ߹ߔ explain (III)
make
޿ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯ࠍ㨪㨉 ޿ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯ࠍ㨪㨉
[coffee] (II)
grandfather,
߅ߓ޿ߐࠎ
߅ߓ޿ߜ߾ࠎ ߅ߓ޿ߐࠎ
߅ߓ޿ߜ߾ࠎ
old man
grandmother,
߅߫޽ߐࠎ
߅߫޽ߜ߾ࠎ ߅߫޽ߐࠎ
߅߫޽ߜ߾ࠎ
old woman
preparation

ߓࠀࠎ߮ (㨪ߒ߹ߔ:
prepare)

޿ߺ meaning
sweets,
㨇߅㨉ÿÿ 㨇߅㨉߆ߒ
snacks
ÿ ߗࠎ߱ all
⥄ಽߢ ߓ߱ࠎߢ by oneself
߶߆ߦ ߶߆ߦ besides
station
ࡢ ࡦゞ ࡢ ࡦߒ߾
wagon
㨇߅㨉 㨇߅㨉ߴࠎߣ߁ box lunch
ÿ ÿ
ÿ ÿ
ô





 

 



{
 {
 
 

think,
߃߹ߔ ߆ࠎ߇߃߹ߔ consider
(II)
arrive [at
߈߹ߔ ߟ߈߹ߔ㨇߃߈ߦ㨪㨉 the
station] (I)
study
ቇߒ߹ߔ ࠅࠀ߁߇ߊߒ߹ߔ abroad
(III)
grow old
ÿࠅ߹ߔ ߣࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߣߒࠍ㨪㨉
(I)
 c
õyY Y


countrysid
7 ޿ߥ߆ e,
hometown
ᄢÿ㙚 ߚ޿ߒ߆ࠎ embassy
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ group
࠴ࡖࡦࠬ ࠴ࡖࡦࠬ chance
hundred
߅ߊ
million
߽ߒ㨇㨪ߚࠄ㨉 ߽ߒ㨇㨪ߚࠄ㨉 if ~
however
޿ߊࠄ㨇㨪ߢ߽㨉 ޿ߊࠄ㨇㨪ߢ߽㨉 ~, even if
~
transfer
(㨪ߒ߹
ߔ: be
ォÿ ߡࠎ߈ࠎ transferre
d to
another
office)
thing,
matter
ߎߣ ߎߣ (㨪ߩߎ
ߣ: thing
about ~)
Let's have
৻
ߺ߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ ޿ߞÿ޿ߩߺ߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ a drink
together.
Thank
you for
㨇޿ࠈ޿ࠈ㨉߅ ⹤ߦߥࠅ߹ߒ 㨇޿ࠈ޿ࠈ㨉߅ߖࠊߦߥࠅ߹ߒ everything
ߚ‫ޕ‬ ߚ‫ޕ‬ you have
done for
me.
do one's

ࠅ߹ߔ ߇ࠎ߫ࠅ߹ߔ
best (I)
Best of
luck. (said
ߤ߁ߙ߅ ᳇ߢ‫ޕ‬ ߤ߁ߙ߅ߍࠎ߈ߢ‫ޕ‬ when
expecting
a long
 c
õýY Y


separation
)


ô





 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
Áࠆ ߺ߹ߔ check
ÿߔ ߐ߇ߒ߹ߔ look for, search
be late [for an
ࠇࠆ ߅ߊࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߓ߆ࠎߦ㨪㨉
appointment, etc]
be in time [for an
ߦว߁ ߹ߦ޽޿߹ߔ㨇ߓ߆ࠎߦ㨪㨉
appointment, etc]
ࠆ ࠅ߹ߔ do
ÿߔࠆ ߐࠎ߆ߒ߹ߔ㨇ࡄ࡯࠹࡯ߦ㨉 attend a party
apply for, enter
ߒÿ߻ ߽߁ߒߎߺ߹ߔ
for
convenient
ว߇޿޿ ߟߏ߁߇޿޿
(regarding time)
inconvenient
ว߇ÿ޿ ߟߏ߁߇ࠊࠆ޿
(regarding time)
᳇ಽ߇޿޿ ߈߱ࠎ߇޿޿ fell well
᳇ಽ߇ÿ޿ ߈߱ࠎ߇ࠊࠆ޿ feel ill
newspaper
publishing
ᣂ⡞␠ ߒࠎ߱ࠎߒ߾
company,
newspaper office
ÿÿ ߓࠀ߁ߤ߁ judo
േળ ߁ࠎߤ߁߆޿ athletic meeting
႐ᚲ ߫ߒࠂ place
ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠕ ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠕ Volunteer
㨪 㨪ߴࠎ dialect
next time, another
੹ ߎࠎߤ
time
ÿ޿߱ࠎ ÿ޿߱ࠎ pretty, very
 c
õ˜Y Y


ÿ
ߜࠂߊߖߟ directly
޿ߟߢ߽ ޿ߟߢ߽ any time
ߤߎߢ߽ ߤߎߢ߽ any place
ߛࠇߢ߽ ߛࠇߢ߽ anybody
૗ߢ߽ ߥࠎߢ߽ anything
ߎࠎߥ㨪 ߎࠎߥ㨪 ~ like this
~ like that (near
ߘࠎߥ㨪 ߘࠎߥ㨪
the listener)
~ like that (far
from both the
޽ࠎߥ㨪 ޽ࠎߥ㨪
speaker and the
listener)
NIPPON HOSO
KYOKAI
NHK NHK
(Broadcasting
Company)
[boxes] put in
ᣇÿߊ ߆ߚÿ߈߹ߔ㨇ߦ߽ߟ߇㨪㨉
order
garbage, trash,
ߏߺ ߏߺ
dust
ߔ ߛߒ߹ߔ㨇ߏߺࠍ㨪㨉 put out [the trash]
߃ࠆ ߽߃߹ߔ㨇ߏߺ߇㨪㨉 [trash] burns
Monday,
᦬ÿÚÿ㊄ ߍߟÿߔ޿ÿ߈ࠎ Wednesday and
Friday
place where
߈႐ ߅߈߫
something is put
ࠃߎ side
ÿ ߮ࠎ bottle
߆ࠎ can
㨇߅㨉ÿ ߅ࠁ hot water
ÿࠬ ÿࠬ gas
㨪ળ␠ 㨪߆޿ߒ߾ ~ company
ÿ
ߔࠆ ࠇࠎࠄߊߒ߹ߔ contact
ߞߚߥ޽ ߎ߹ߞߚߥ޽ What shall I do?
 c
õÃY Y


ÿߺ
ࠃߺ߽ߩ Reading material

㔚ÿࡔ࡯࡞ ߢࠎߒࡔ࡯࡞ electronic mail
ÿ
߁ߜࠀ߁ space
޿ ߎࠊ޿ be afraid of
ÿ
⦁ ߁ߜࠀ߁ߖࠎ spaceship
ÿߩ ߴߟߩ another
ÿ
㘧  ߁ߜࠀ߁߭ߎ߁ߒ astronaut


ô





 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
raise (an
é߁ ߆޿߹ߔ animal), keep
(a pet)
ߡࠆ ߚߡ߹ߔ build
run, drive
ÿࠆ㨇ÿࠍ㨪㨉 ߪߒࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߺߜࠍ㨪㨉
[along a road]
take [a
ÿࠆ㨇ભߺࠍ㨪㨉 ߣࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߔߺࠍ㨪㨉
holiday]
[a mountain]
߃ࠆ㨇 ߇㨪㨉 ߺ߃߹ߔ㨇߹߇㨪㨉
can be seen
[a sound] can
⡞ߎ߃ࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߈ߎ߃߹ߔ㨇߅ߣ߇㨪㨉
be heard
[an airport] be
made, be
ߢ߈ࠆ㨇
߇㨪㨉 ߢ߈߹ߔ㨇ߊ߁ߎ߁߇㨪㨉 completed,
come into
existence
set up [a
ߊ㨇ᢎቶࠍ㨪㨉 ߭ࠄ߈߹ߔ㨇߈ࠂ߁ߒߟࠍ㨪㨉 class], open,
hold
ࡍ࠶࠻ ࡍ࠶࠻ pet
ߣࠅ bird
ÿ ߎ߃ voice
ߥߺ wave
 c
e Y Y


Ἣ ߪߥ߮ fireworks
ÿÿ ߌߒ߈ scenery, wiev
ᤤ ߭ࠆ߹ daytime
old times,
ᤄ ߻߆ߒ
ancient times
tool,
ÿ ߤ߁ instrument,
equipment
vending
⥄േÿᄁ
ߓߤ߁ߪࠎ߫޿߈
machine
mail order,
ㅢÿÿᄁ ߟ߁ߒࠎߪࠎ߫޿ mail-order
sales
(dry)
ࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣ ࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣ cleaning,
laundry
condominium,
ࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ ࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ apartment
house
ᚲ ߛ޿ߤߎࠈ kitchen
㨪ᢎቶ 㨪߈ࠂ߁ߒߟ ~class
ࡄ࡯࠹࡯࡞࡯
ࡄ࡯࠹࡯࡞࡯
party room
after ~
㨪ᓟ 㨪ߏ (duration of
time)
only ~ (used
㨪ߒ߆ 㨪ߒ߆ with
negatives)
߶߆ߩ ߶߆ߩ other
ߪߞ߈ࠅ ߪߞ߈ࠅ clearly
allmost all (in
affirmative
sentences),
߶ߣࠎߤ ߶ߣࠎߤ hardly,
scarcely (in
negative
sentences)
Kansai


 ߆ࠎߐ޿ߊ߁ߎ߁
Airport
 c
eYY Y


Name of a
shopping
district with
ÿ
 ޽߈ߪ߫ࠄ many
electrical and
electronical
stores
Sunday
ᣣᦐᄢÿ ߦߜࠃ߁ߛ޿ߊ Carpenter , do
it yourself
ᧄÿ ߶ࠎߛߥ Bookshelf
dream
ࠁ߼ (㨪ࠍߺ߹ߔ:
have a dream)
sometime,
޿ߟ߆ ޿ߟ߆
someday
£ ޿߃ house, home
marvelous,
ߔ߫ࠄߒ޿ ߔ߫ࠄߒ޿
wonderfull
ÿߤ߽ߚߜ ߎߤ߽ߚߜ children
like very
ᄢÿ߈㨇ߥ㨉 ߛ޿ߔ߈㨇ߥ㨉
much
Japanese
ÿ
߹ࠎ߇
comics
ÿੱ ߒࠀߓࠎߎ߁ hero, heroine
߆ߚߜ shape
ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ Robot
fantastic,
ÿ⼏ ߰ߒ߉
mysterious
࠶࠻ ࠶࠻ pocket
ÿ߃߫ ߚߣ߃߫ for example
ઃߌࠆ ߟߌ߹ߔ attach, put on
⥄ ߦ ߓࠁ߁ߦ freely

ߘࠄ sky
㘧߱ ߣ߮߹ߔ fly
⥄ಽ ߓ߱ࠎ oneself
 c
eâY Y


p᧪ ߒࠂ߁ࠄ޿ future
name of a
famous
࠼࡜߃߽ࠎ ࠼࡜߃߽ࠎ
cartoon
character


ô





 

 



{
 {
 
 

ᄁࠇࠆ㨇ࡄࡦ߇㨪
߁ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࡄࡦ߇㨪㨉 [bread] sell, be sold
㨉
ÿࠆ ߅ߤࠅ߹ߔ dance
߻ ߆ߺ߹ߔ chew, bite
ÿ߱ ߃ࠄ߮߹ߔ choose
߁ ߜ߇޿߹ߔ be different
߆ࠃ޿߹ߔ㨇ߛ޿߇ߊߦ
ㅢ߁㨇ᄢቇߦ㨪㨉 go to and from, commute
㨪㨉
ࡔ ߔࠆ ࡔ ߒ߹ߔ take a memo
߹ߓ߼㨇ߥ㨉 ߹ߓ߼㨇ߥ㨉 serious

㨇ߥ㨉 ߨߞߒࠎ㨇ߥ㨉 earnest
ÿߒ޿ ߐߒ޿ gentle, kind
޿ ߃ࠄ޿ great, admirable
ÿ ޿޿ ߜࠂ߁ߤ޿޿ proper, just right

ߒࠀ߁߆ࠎ custom
ÿ
ߌ޿ߌࠎ experience
ߜ߆ࠄ power
popularityÿ
㧔㨇߇ߊߖ޿ߦ㨉㨪߇޽ࠅ
ੱ᳇ ߦࠎ߈
߹ߔ㧕: be popular [with
students])
߆ߚߜ shape
ÿ ޿ࠈ color
 c
e¼Y Y


޽ߓ taste
ÿ
ÿ
chewing gum


ߒߥ߽ߩ goods
ÿᲑ ߨߛࠎ price
߈ࠀ߁ࠅࠂ߁ salary
ࡏ࡯ÿࠬ ࡏ࡯ÿࠬ bonus
⇟ÿ ߫ࠎ ߺ program
࠼࡜ ࠼࡜ drama
ÿ­ ߒࠂ߁ߖߟ novel
ÿ­£ ߒࠂ߁ߖߟ߆ novelist
ᚻ ߆ߒࠀ singer

ੱ ߆ࠎࠅߦࠎ janitor
ÿÿ ߻ߔߎ (my) son
ÿÿߐࠎ ߻ߔߎߐࠎ (someone else's) son
߻ߔ߼ (my daughter)
ߐࠎ ߻ߔ߼ߐࠎ (someone else's) daughter
⥄ಽ ߓ߱ࠎ oneself
p᧪ ߒࠂ߁ࠄ޿ future
ÿߊ ߒ߫ࠄߊ a little while
ᄢÿ ߚ޿ߡ޿ usually, mostly
ߘࠇߦ ߘࠇߦ in addition
ߘࠇߢ ߘࠇߢ and so
㨇ߜࠂߞߣ㨉߅㗿
㨇ߜࠂߞߣ㨉߅ߨ߇޿߇ÿ
޿߇ÿ I have a favor to ask
޽ࠆࠎߢߔ߇
޽ࠆࠎߢߔ߇
ࡎ࡯
ࠬ࠹ࠗ ࡎ࡯
ࠬ࠹ࠗ homestay
ળ⹤ ߆޿ࠊ conversation
߅ ࠅߔࠆ ߅ߒ߾ߴࠅߒ߹ߔ chat
߅ ࠄߖ ߅ߒࠄߖ notice
ᣣߦߜ ߭ߦߜ date
࿯ ߤ Saturday
 c
eõY Y


ÿ
㙚 ߚ޿޿ߊ߆ࠎ gymnasium

ÿ ߻ࠅࠂ߁ free of charge


ô





 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
ߊ ޽߈߹ߔ㨇࠼ࠕ߇㨪㨉 [a door] open
[a door] close,
ÿ߹ࠆ ߒ߹ࠅ߹ߔ㨇࠼ࠕ߇㨪㨉
shut
[a light] come
ߊ㨇㔚᳇߇㨪㨉 ߟ߈߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎ߈߇㨪㨉
on
[a light] go
ÿ߃ࠆ㨇㔚᳇߇㨪㨉 ߈߃߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎ߈߇㨪㨉
off, disappear
[a street] get
ÿ߻㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߎߺ߹ߔ㨇ߺߜ߇㨪㨉
crowded
[a street] get

ߊ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߔ߈߹ߔ㨇ߺߜ߇㨪㨉
empty
[a chair]
ÿࠇࠆ㨇 ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߎࠊࠇ߹ߔ㨇޿ߔ߇㨪㨉
break
[a glass]
ÿࠇࠆ ࠊࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߎߞࡊ߇㨪㨉
break, smash
[a tree] break,
ࠇࠆ㨇ᧁ߇㨪㨉 ߅ࠇ߹ߔ㨇߈߇㨪㨉
snap
[the paper]
ÿࠇࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߱ࠇ߹ߔ㨇߆ߺ߇㨪㨉
tear
[the clothes]
ࠇࠆ㨇᦯߇㨪㨉 ࠃߏࠇ߹ߔ㨇߰ߊ߇㨪㨉
get dirty
[a pocket] be
ઃߊ ߟ߈߹ߔ㨇 ࠶࠻߇㨪㨉
attached
[a button] be
ࠇࠆ ߪÿࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࡏ࠲ࡦ߇㨪㨉
undone
[an elevator]
߹ࠆ ߣ߹ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲࡯߇㨪㨉
stop
make a
߃ࠆ ߹ߜ߇߃߹ߔ
mistake
ÿߔ ߅ߣߒ߹ߔ drop, loose
 c
eeY Y


߆ࠆ [ ߇ÿ] ߆߆ࠅ߹ߔÿ [߆߉߇ÿ] be locked

㨇߅㨉 㨇߅㨉ߐࠄ plate, dish
㨇߅㨉  㨇߅㨉ߜ߾ࠊࠎ rice bowl
ࠦ࠶ࡊ ࠦ࠶ࡊ glass (vessel)
glass
ÿ࡜ࠬ ÿ࡜ࠬ
(material)
ÿ ߰ߊࠈ bag
ߐ޿߰ wallet, purse
ÿ ߃ߛ branch, twig
station
㚞ຬ ߃߈޿ࠎ
employee
this
ߎߩ ߎߩ
ࠎ neighborhood,
around here
㨪 㨪
ࠎ neighborhood
ߎߩߊࠄ޿ ߎߩߊࠄ޿ about this size
After you /
߅వߦߤ߁ߙ ߅ߐ߈ߦߤ߁ߙ
Go ahead
Thank
goodness!
(used to
㨇޽޽ 㨉ÿ߆ߞߚ 㨇޽޽ 㨉ࠃ߆ߞߚ
express a
feeling of
relief)
the train
੹ߩ㔚ゞ ޿߹ߩߢࠎߒ߾ which has just
left
things left
ࠇ
ࠊߔࠇ߽ߩ behind, lost
property
㨪ÿ 㨪߇ࠊ side
࠶࠻ ࠶࠻ pocket
I don't
߃ߡ޿߹ߖࠎ ߅ÿ߃ߡ޿߹ߖࠎ
remember
ÿÿ ޽ߺߛߥ rack
I suppose, if I
ÿ߆ ߚߒ߆
am correct
 c
eyY Y


࿾ ߓߒࠎ Earthquake
ÿ ߆ߴ wall
hands (of a
ߪࠅ
clock)
ÿߔ ߐߒ߹ߔ point
the area in
㚞೨ ߃߈߹߃ front of the
station

ߦߒ west
ᣇ ߶߁ direction


ô





 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
put up,
’ࠆ ߪࠅ߹ߔ
poste, paste
ߌࠆ ߆ߌ߹ߔ hang
decorate,
ࠆ ߆ߑࠅ߹ߔ
display
arrange, line
ÿߴࠆ ߥࠄߴ߹ߔ
up
߃ࠆ ߁߃ࠆ plant
return, put ~
ÿߔ ߽ߤߒ߹ߔ
back
Put ~
togheter,
߼ࠆ ߹ߣ߼߹ߔ put ~ in
shape, sum
up
put things
ÿઃߌࠆ ߆ߚÿߌ߹ߔ in order,
tidy up
put things

߁ ߒ߹޿߹ߔ in the
proper place
߼ࠆ ߈߼߹ߔ decide
 c
eýY Y


ࠄߖࠆ ߒࠄߖ߹ߔ to inform

consult,
ߔࠆ ߘ߁ߛࠎߒ߹ߔ
discuss
prepare
ÿ ߔࠆ ࠃߒࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ
one's lesson
review one's
ÿ ߔࠆ ߰ߊߒࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ
lesson
leave things
ߘߩ߹߹ߦߔࠆ ߘߩ߹߹ߦߔࠆ
as they are
(someone
߅ÿߐࠎ ߅ߎߐࠎ
else's) child

ߓࠀ߉ࠂ߁ class
ÿ ߎ߁߉ lecture
ÿ࡯࠹ࡦࠣ ÿ࡯࠹ࡦࠣ meeting
plan,
ÿÿ ࠃߡ޿
schedule
߅ ࠄߖ ߅ߒࠄߖ a notice
ÿ
ᦠ ޽ࠎߥ޿ߒࠂ guidebook
ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯ calendar
ࠬ࠲࡯ ࠬ࠲࡯ poster
dustbin,
ÿÿ ߏߺ߫ߎ
trash can
ੱ ߦࠎ߉ࠂ߁ doll
ÿ ߆߮ࠎ vase

߆߇ߺ mirror
ÿ߈ ߒ ߭߈ߛߒ drawer
front door,
porch,
ߍࠎ߆ࠎ
entrance
hall
corridor,
ÿਅ ࠈ߁߆
hallway
ÿ ߆ߴ wall
޿ߌ pond
¶⇟ ߎ߁߫ࠎ police box
 c
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original
ߩᚲ ߽ߣߩߣߎࠈ
place
round,
ࠅ ߹ࠊࠅ
around

ࠎÿ ߹ࠎߥ߆ center
ÿ ߔߺ corner
߹ߛ ߹ߛ still
㨪 㨪߶ߤ about~
ÿÿ
ࠃߡ޿߭ࠂ߁ schedule
Thanks for
ߏÿ
ߐ߹ ߏߊࠈ߁ߐ߹ your hard
work
hope,

߈ÿ߁
request
Do you
૗߆ߏ
߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆ ߥߦ߆ߏ߈ÿ߁߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆ have any
request?
ÿࡘ࡯ࠪࠞ࡞ ÿࡘ࡯ࠪࠞ࡞ musical
round,
ÿ޿ ߹ࠆ޿
round shape
᦬ ߟ߈ moon
one ~, a
޽ࠆ㨪 ޽ࠆ㨪
certain ~
࿾ ߜ߈ࠀ߁ earth
ߒ޿ ߁ࠇߒ޿ happy, glad
hateful,
㨇ߥ㨉 ޿㨇ߥ㨉
disagreeable
ߔࠆߣ ߔࠆߣ and then
ÿ߇ ߼ࠆ ߼߇ߐ߼߹ߔ wake up


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{
 {
 
 
 
[a
ÿ߹ࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߪߓ߹ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߒ߈߇㨪㨉
ceremony]
 c
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begin, starts
£ߌࠆ ߟÿߌ߹ߔ continue
ߟߌࠆ ߺߟߌ߹ߔ find
take [an
ฃߌࠆ㨇
ࠍ㨪㨉 ߁ߌ߹ߔ㨇ߒߌࠎࠍ㨪㨉
examination]
enter [an
ቇߔࠆ㨇ᄢቇߦ㨪㨉 ߦࠀ߁߇ߊߒ߹ߔ㨇ߛ޿߇ߊߦ㨪㨉
university]
graduate

ߔࠆ㨇ᄢቇࠍ㨪㨉 ߘߟ߉ࠂ߁ߒ߹ߔ㨇ߛ޿߇ߊࠍ㨪㨉 [from an
university]
attend [a

ߔࠆ㨇ળ⼏ߦ㨪㨉 ߒࠀߞߖ߈ߒ߹ߔ㨇߆޿߉ߦ㨪㨉
meeting]
take a break,
ભÿߔࠆ ߈ࠀ߁ߌ޿ߒ߹ߔ
take a rest
consecutive
ÿભ ࠇࠎ߈ࠀ߁
holidays
essay,
ÿ
ߐߊ߱ࠎ
composition

ળ ߡࠎࠄࠎ߆޿ exihibition
wedding
ÿ
ÿ ߌߞߎࠎߒ߈
ceremony
㨇߅㨉ÿÿ 㨇߅㨉ߘ߁ߒ߈ funeral
ÿ ߒ߈ ceremony
ᧄ␠ ߶ࠎߒ߾ head office
branch
ߒߡࠎ
office
ᢎળ ߈ࠂ߁߆޿ church
graduate
ᄢቇ㒮 ߛ޿߇ߊ޿ࠎ
school
േ
ߤ߁߱ߟ߃ࠎ zoo
hot spring,
 ߅ࠎߖࠎ
spa
visitor,
guest,
߅ÿ㨇ߐࠎ㨉 ߅߈߾ߊ㨇ߐࠎ㨉
customer,
client
߆ ߛࠇ߆ somebody
 c
y Y Y


place toward
㨪ߩᣇ 㨪ߩ߶߁ ~, direction
of ~
ÿߞߣ ÿߞߣ all the time
remain, be
ÿࠆ ߩߎࠅ߹ߔ
left
᦬ߦ ߟ߈ߦ per month
ordinary,
᥉ㅢߩ ߰ߟ߁ߩ common,
usual
ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ Internet
߻ࠄ village
ÿ
㙚 ߃޿߇߆ࠎ cinema
disagreeable,
㨇ߥ㨉 ޿㨇ߥ㨉
hateful

ߘࠄ sky
ÿߓࠆ ߣߓ߹ߔ close
ળ ߣ߆޿ city
children
ÿߤ߽ߚߜ ߎߤ߽ߚߜ
(many)
all over the

ÿ ߖ߆޿ߓࠀ߁
world
⥄ ߦ ߓࠁ߁ߦ freely
O߹ࠆ ޽ߟ߹ࠅ߹ߔ gather
⟤ߒ޿ ߁ߟߊߒ޿ beautiful
⥄
ߒߗࠎ nature
godness,
ÿ
ࠄߒߐ ߔ߫ࠄߒߐ
virtue
notice,
᳇߇ߟߊ ߈߇ߟ߈߹ߔ become
aware of


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{
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 c
yYY Y


േߔࠆ ߁ࠎߤ߁ߒ߹ߔ take exercise

ߔࠆ ߖ޿ߎ߁ߒ߹ߔ succeed
fail [an
ᄬÿߔࠆ㨇
ߦ㨪㨉 ߒߞÿ޿ߒ߹ߔ㨇ߒߌࠎߦ㨪㨉
examination]
pass [an
ว ߔࠆ㨇
ߦ㨪㨉 ߏ߁߆ߊߒ߹ߔ㨇ߒߌࠎߦ㨪㨉
examination]
ÿࠆ ߽ߤࠅ߹ߔ return
߻㨇²߇㨪㨉 ߺ߹ߔ㨇޽߼߇㨪㨉 stop [raining]

ࠇࠆ ߪࠇ߹ߔ clear up
ࠆ ߊ߽ࠅ߹ߔ get cloudy
ÿߊ㨇 ߇㨪㨉 ߰߈߹ߔ㨇߆ߗ߇㨪㨉 blow [wind]
recover from
ࠆ ÿࠆ㨇∛᳇߇㨪㨉 ߥ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߮ࠂ߁߈߇㨪㨉 [sickness], get
well
be fixed, be
ࠆ ÿࠆ㨇
߇㨪㨉 ߥ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߎߒࠂ߁߇㨪㨉
repaired
[high
£ߊ㨇
߇㨪㨉 ߟÿ߈߹ߔ㨇ߨߟ߇㨪㨉 temperature]ÿ
continue
߭ߊ㨇
ࠍ㨪㨉 ߭߈߹ߔ㨇߆ߗࠍ㨪㨉 catch [a cold]
þߔ ߭ߒ߹ߔ cool
worried,
㨇ߥ㨉 ߒࠎÿ޿㨇ߥ㨉
anxious
enough,
චಽ㨇ߥ㨉 ߓࠀ߁߱ࠎ㨇ߥ㨉
sufficient
߅߆ߒ޿ ߅߆ߒ޿ strange, funny
ÿ޿ ߁ࠆߐ޿ noisy
burning
(㨇~ࠍÿ
Ἣ ߌߤ
ߒ߹ߔ㨉get
burned)
injury(㨇~ࠍÿ
ÿ
ߌ߇ ߒ߹ߔ㨉get
injured)
cough (㨇~߇ÿ
ߖ߈
ߢ߹ߔ㨉have
 c
yâY Y


a cough)
ࠗࡦ ࡞ࠛࡦ ࠗࡦ ࡞ࠛࡦ influenza

ߘࠄ sky
ÿ
ߚ޿ࠃ߁ sun
߶ߒ star
᦬ ߟ߈ moon
߆ߗ wind
ÿ ߈ߚ north
ߺߥߺ south

ߦߒ west
ÿ ߭߇ߒ east
faucet, tap,
Úÿ ߔ޿ߤ߁
water supply
ࠛࡦࠫࡦ ࠛࡦࠫࡦ engine
࠴࡯
࠴࡯
team
੹ᄛ ߎࠎ this evening
ᣇ ࠁ߁߇ߚ late afternoon
a time in the
೨ ߹߃
past, before
ߊ ߅ߘߊ late (time)
ߎࠎߥߦ ߎࠎߥߦ like this
like that
(concerning a
ߘࠎߥߦ ߘࠎߥߦ
matter related
to the listener)
like that
(concerning a
matter related
޽ࠎߥߦ ޽ࠎߥߦ to the listener
and the
speaker), that
much
possibly,
ÿߒ߆ߒߚࠄ ߽ߒ߆ߒߚࠄ
perhaps
ߘࠇߪ޿ߌ߹ߖࠎ ߘࠇߪ޿ߌ߹ߖࠎ That's too bad
 c
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Olympic
ࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ ߅ࠅࠎ߯ߞߊ
Games


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{
 {
 
 
 
$ߍࠆ ߦߍ߹ߔ run away
make a
ߐࠊ߉߹ߔ
noise
ÿ߼ࠆ ޽߈ࠄ߼߹ߔ give up
ߍࠆ ߥߍ߹ߔ throw
keep,
ÿࠆ ߹߽ࠅ߹ߔ follow,
obey
raise, lift
ÿߍࠆ ޽ߍ߹ߔ
up
lower, pull
ਅߍࠆ ߐߍ߹ߔ
down
convey (a
߃ࠆ ߟߚ߃߹ߔ
message)
be careful
ߔࠆ㨇ゞߦ㨪㨉 ߜࠀ߁޿ߒ߹ߔ㨇ߊࠆ߹ߦ㨪㨉
(of cars)
be away
ߔ㨇
ࠍ㨪㨉 ߪÿߒ߹ߔ㨇ߖ߈ࠍ㨪㨉 (from one's
desk)
no good,
impossible,
ߛ߼㨇ߥ㨉 ߛ߼㨇ߥ㨉
not
permitted

ߖ߈ seat
ࠗ࠻ ࠗ࠻ fight
࡯ࠢ ࡯ࠢ mark
ࡏ࡯࡞ ࡏ࡯࡞ ball
washing
ᵞ
ߖࠎߚߊ߈
machine
㨪
㨪߈ ~machine
 c
yõY Y


regulation,
— ߈ߘߊ
rule
ÿÿ
ߒࠃ߁߈ࠎߒ Do not use
Ñ
ߚߜ޿ࠅ߈ࠎߒ Keep Out
ÿ ޿ࠅ ߜ entrance
ÿ ߢ ߜ exit
emergency

ÿ ߭ߓࠂ߁ ߜ
exit
free of
ÿ ߻ࠅࠂ߁
charge
closed
ᧄᣣભ
߶ࠎߒߟ߈ࠀ߁߉ࠂ߁
today
open for
ÿ
ÿ ߃޿߉ࠂ߁ߜࠀ߁
business
ÿÿÿ ߒࠃ߁ߜࠀ߁ in use
㨪ÿ 㨪ߜࠀ߁ ~ing
what kind
ߤ߁޿߁ ߤ߁޿߁
of ~
(not) any
longer
߽߁ ߽߁
(used with
negatives)
޽ߣ㨪 ޽ߣ㨪 ~left
parking
ゞ
ߜࠀ߁ߒ߾޿ߪࠎ
violation
ߘࠅ߾޽ ߘࠅ߾޽ well
㨪
㨪޿ߥ޿ within ~
police
ÿ
ߌ޿ߐߟ
station
fine
㊄ ߫ߞ߈ࠎ
(penalty)
㔚ÿ ߢࠎÿ߁ telegram
ੱÿ ߭ߣ߮ߣ people
urgent
ᕆÿ ߈ࠀ߁ࠃ߁
business
ߟ㨇㔚ÿࠍ㨪㨉 ߁ߜ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎÿ߁ࠍ㨪㨉 send (a
 c
yeY Y


telegram)
telegram
㔚ÿ
ߢࠎÿ߁ߛ޿
charge
as much as
᧪ࠆߛߌ ߢ߈ࠆߛߌ
possible
shortly,
ߊ ߺߓ߆ߊ
briefly
߹ߚ ߹ߚ and
for
ÿ߃߫ ߚߣ߃߫
example
in a critical
࠻ࠢ ࠻ࠢ
condition
serious
޿∛᳇ ߅߽޿߮ࠂ߁߈
illness
ÿᣣ ޽ߔ tomorrow
ÿ ࠆߔ absence
looking
after the
house
ÿ⇟ ࠆߔ߫ࠎ
during the
owners
absence
㨇߅㨉ÿ޿ 㨇߅㨉޿ࠊ޿ celebration
pass away,
ߊߥࠆ ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߔ
die
sorrow,
ÿߒߺ ߆ߥߒߺ
sadness
ÿߔࠆ ࠅࠃ߁ߒ߹ߔ use


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{
 {
 
 
 
$ߍࠆ ߦߍ߹ߔ run away
brush [one's
ߊ㨇ÿࠍ㨉 ߺ߇߈߹ߔ㨇ߪࠍ㨉
teeth], polish
ÿߺÑߡࠆ ߊߺߚߡ߹ߔ assemble
 c
yyY Y


bend, fold,
ࠆ ߅ࠅ߹ߔ
break, snap
notice, become
aware of
᳇߇ߟߊ㨇 ࠇ
ߦ㨪㨉 ߈߇ߟ߈߹ߔ㨇ࠊߔࠇ߽ߩߦ㨉
[things left
behind]
put in [soy
ઃߌࠆ㨇ÿ
ࠍ㨪㨉 ߟߌ߹ߔ㨇ߒࠂ߁ࠁࠍ㨪㨉
sauce]
[a key] be
ߟ߆ࠆ㨇 ߇㨪㨉 ߺߟ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߆߉߇㨪㨉
found
ߔࠆ㨇ࡀࠢ࠲ࠗࠍ㨪㨉 ߒ߹ߔ㨇ࡀࠢ࠲ࠗࠍ㨪㨉 wear [a tie]
ask a a
໧ߔࠆ ߒߟ߽ࠎߒ߹ߔ
question
thin (of small
ÿ޿ ߶ߘ޿
diameter)
thick (of large
ÿ޿ ߰ߣ޿
diameter)
Bon Festival
ÿÿࠅ ÿࠎ߅ߤࠅ (in mid
August)
ࠬ ࡯ÿࠢ࡜ ࠬ ࡯ÿࠢ࡜ Sports Club
£ ߆ furniture
࡯ ࡯ key
ࠪ࡯࠻ࡌ࡞࠻ ࠪ࡯࠻ࡌ࡞࠻ seat belt
explanatory
pamphlet,
­ÿᦠ ߖߟ߼޿ߒࠂ
instruction
book
figure,
࿑ ÿ
drawing
✢ ߖࠎ line

ߓࠆߒ arrow (sign)
ߊࠈ black (noun)
ÿ ߒࠈ white (noun)
ÿ ޽߆ red (noun)
޽߅ blue (noun)
ÿ ߎࠎ navy blue,
 c
yýY Y


dark blue
(noun)
‘ÿ ߈޿ࠈ yellow (noun)
ÿ ߜ߾޿ࠈ brown (noun)
ÿ
ߒࠂ߁ࠁ soy sauce
sauce,
ÿ࡯ࠬ ÿ࡯ࠬ Worcestershire
sauce
㨪߆㨪 㨪߆㨪 ~ or ~
ᄛ ࠁ߁ߴ last evening
a short while
ߐߞ߈ ߐߞ߈
ago
ÿ ߐߤ߁ tea ceremony
߅ ࠍߚߡࠆ ߅ߜ߾ࠍߚߡ߹ߔ make green tea
first (when
doing
something
వߦ ߐ߈ߦ
before
something
else)
place on, load
ÿߖࠆ ߩߖ߹ߔ
on
Is this all
ߎࠇߢ޿޿ߢߔ߆ ߎࠇߢ޿޿ߢߔ߆
right?
ÿ޿ ߦ߇޿ bitter
a bowl of
cooked rice
ÿÿߤࠎ߱ࠅ ߅ߎߤࠎ߱ࠅ
with chicken
and egg
ߑ޿ࠅࠂ߁ ingredients
portion for ~
(used for
࡯ಽ ࡯߱ࠎ
indicating
quantity)
ÿ ߣࠅߦߊ chicken
(counter for
࡯ÿ ࡯ߎ
small objects)
 c
y˜Y Y


 ߚ߹ߨ߉ onion
ಽߩÿ ߱ࠎߩÿ one fourth
seasoning ,

ߜࠂ߁ߺࠅࠂ߁
flavoring
ߥߴ pan, pot
Ἣ ߭ fire
put on the
Ἣߦ߆ߌࠆ ߭ߦ߆ߌ߹ߔ
stove
ÿࠆ ߦ߹ߔ cook, boil
be cooked, be
ÿ߃ࠆ ߦ߃߹ߔ
boiled
ߤࠎ߱ࠅ ceramic bowl
࡯ࠣ࡜
࡯ࠣ࡜
- gram


ô





 

 

{
 {
 
 
 
$ߍࠆ ߦߍ߹ߔ run away
[flowers]
ÿߊ㨇 ߇㨪㨉 ߐ߈߹ߔ㨇ߪߥ߇㨪㨉
bloom
[the color]
ᄌࠊࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߆ࠊࠅ߹ߔ㨇޿ࠈ߇㨪㨉
change
be in truble,
ࠆ ߎ߹ࠅ߹ߔ
have a problem
draw [a circle],
ઃߌࠆ㨇ÿࠍ㨪㨉 ߟߌ߹ߔ㨇߹ࠆࠍ㨪㨉 mark [with a
circle]
߁ ߭ࠈ޿߹ߔ pick up
get through [on
the telephone],
߆߆ࠆ㨇㔚⹤߇㨪㨉 ߆߆ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎࠊ߇㨪㨉
have [a phone
call]
comfortable,
㨇ߥ㨉 ࠄߊ㨇ߥ㨉
easy
ÿߒ޿ ߚߛߒ޿ correct, right
 c
yÃY Y


rare,
ߒ޿ ߼ÿࠄߒ޿
uncommon
person
(respectful
ᣇ ߆ߚ equivalent of
߭ߣ)
over there, the
ÿߎ߁ ߻ߎ߁
other side
ߒ߹ island
߻ࠄ village
 ߺߥߣ port, harbor
neighborhood,
ᚲ ߈ࠎߓࠂ
vicinity
ÿ ߅ߊߓࠂ߁ rooftop
ÿ ߆޿߇޿ overseas
mountain
ÿࠅ ߹ߩÿࠅ
climbing
¼ࠗ ࡦࠣ ¼ࠗ ࡦࠣ hiking
chance,

ળ ߈߆޿
opportunity
ÿ
߈ࠂ߆ permission
ÿ ߹ࠆ circle
ÿ ߘ߁ߐ operation
ᣇÿ ߶߁߶߁ method
equipment,

ߖߟ߮
facilities
ࠞ࡯࠹ࡦ ࠞ࡯࠹ࡦ curtain
ÿ ߽߭ string
߰ߚ lid, cover, cap

ߪ leaf
a piece of
ÿ ߈ࠂߊ
music
pleasure,
ߒߺ ߚߩߒߺ enjoyment,
expectation
 c
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߽ߞߣ ߽ߞߣ more

ೋ߼ߦ ߪߓ߼ߦ first
We'll finish
ߎࠇߢ⚳ࠊࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕߔ߹ࠅࠊ߅ߢࠇߎ ޕ‬
now.
ߘࠇߥࠄ ߘࠇߥࠄ in that case
ᄛ ࡃࠬ ߎ߁ࡃࠬ night bus
ÿ ␠ ࠅࠂߎ߁ߒ߾ travel agency
ߒ޿ ߊࠊߒ޿ detailed
ࠬ ࡯႐ ࠬ ࡯ߓࠂ߁ ski resort
ÿ ߒࠀ red
keep company
¶ࠊࠆ ߹ߓࠊࠅ߹ߔ
with
ߎߣࠊߑ proverb
be on good
ÿÿߊߔࠆ ߥ߆ࠃߊߒ߹ߔ
terms with
neccessary,
¼㨇ߥ㨉 ߭ߟࠃ߁㨇ߥ㨉
essential


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{
 {
 
 
 
[parcels] be
qߊ㨇ÿ
߇㨪㨉 ߣߤ߈߹ߔ㨇ߦ߽ߟ߇㨪㨉
delivered
partcipate [in
ࠆ㨇 วߦ㨪㨉 ߢ߹ߔ㨇ߒ޽޿ߦ㨪㨉
the game]
type [on a
ߟ ߁ߜ߹ߔ㨇ࡢ࡯ࡊࡠࠍ㨪㨉
wordprocessor]
ÿ㊄ߔࠆ ߜࠂ߈ࠎߒ߹ߔ save money
ÿࠆ ߰ߣࠅ߹ߔ get fat
ߖࠆ ߖ߹ߔ get slim
pass [7
ÿ߉ࠆ㨇 ᤨࠍ㨪㨉 ߔ߉߹ߔ㨇 ߓࠍ㨪㨉
o'clock]
get accustomed

ࠇࠆ㨇
ߦ㨪㨉 ߥࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߒࠀ߁߆ࠎߦ㨪㨉
to [the custom]
 c
ýYY Y


hard, tough,
û޿ ߆ߚ޿
solid
ÿࠄ߆޿ ࠊࠄ߆޿ soft, tender
㔚ÿ㨪 ߢࠎߒ㨪 electronic ~

㨪 ߌ޿ߚ޿㨪 portable ~
ÿ႐ ߎ߁ߓࠂ߁ factory
ÿ
ߌࠎߎ߁ health
kendo
ÿ ߌࠎߤ߁ (japanese
sword fighting)
Ფㅳ ߹޿ߒࠀ߁ every week
Ფ᦬ ߹޿ߟ߈ every month
Ფᐕ ߹޿ߣߒ㧔߹޿ߨࠎ㧕 every year
ߞߣ ߞߣ finally

 ߆ߥࠅ fairly
without fail, by
ÿ ߆ߥࠄÿ
all means
absolutely
ߦ ߗߞߚ޿ߦ (used with
negatives)
ÿᚻߦ ߓࠂ߁ÿߦ well, skillfully
as much as
᧪ࠆߛߌ ߢ߈ࠆߛߌ
possible
ߎߩÿ ߎߩߏࠈ these days
~(some
㨪ÿߟ 㨪ÿߟ amount) per
(some suit)
ߘߩ߶߁߇㨪 ߘߩ߶߁߇㨪 That is more~
࡚ࠪࡄࡦ ࡚ࠪࡄࡦ Chopin
guest,
߅ÿ
߅߈߾ߊߐ߹
customer
․ÿ[ߥ] ߣߊߴߟ[ߥ] special
be doing
(respectful
ߒߡ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ ߒߡ޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ equivalent of
ߒߡÿ
 c
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޿߹ߔ)
Úÿ ߔ޿߃޿ swimming
ÿߣ߆ ÿߣ߆ ÿߣ߆ ÿߣ߆ ~, ~, and so on
࠲ࡦ ࠲ࡦ tango
࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫߔࠆ ࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫߒ߹ߔ challenge
feeling,
᳇ ߜ ߈߽ߜ
enthusiasm
vehicle, means
ࠅ
ߩࠅ߽ߩ of
transportation
ᱧผ ࠇ߈ߒ history
࡯  ࡯ߖ޿߈ -th century
far, remote
ÿߊ ߣ߅ߊ
place
ÿゞ ߈ߒ߾ locomotive
ÿ⦁ ߈ߖࠎ steam boat
ᄢ൓ߩÿ ÿ ߅߅ߗ޿ߩÿ ÿ many (people)
߱ ߪߎ߮߹ߔ carry, transport
㘧߱ ߣ߮߹ߔ fly
ÿÿ[ߥ] ޽ࠎߗࠎ[ߥ] safe
ÿ
߁ߜࠀ߁ space, universe
࿾ ߜ߈ࠀ߁ earth
Wright
࡜ࠗ࠻ÿ
࡜ࠗ࠻߈ࠂ߁ߛ޿
brothers


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{
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k߼ࠆ ߶߼߹ߔ praise
ÿࠆ ߒ߆ࠅ߹ߔ scold
߁ ߐߘ޿߹ߔ invite, ask someone to join
pߎߔ ߅ߎߒ߹ߔ wake (someone) up
 c
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Ç ߔࠆ ߒࠂ߁ߚ޿ߒ߹ߔ invite (more formal)

ÿ߻ ߚߩߺ߹ߔ ask, request
ߔࠆ ߜࠀ߁޿ߒ߹ߔ warn, advise
ࠆ ߣࠅ߹ߔ steal, rob
ÿ߻ ߰ߺ߹ߔ step on (someone's foot)
ÿߔ ߎࠊߒ߹ߔ break, destroy
ߔ ࠃߏߒ߹ߔ make ~ dirty
ߥ߁ ߅ߎߥ޿߹ߔ hold, carry out, practice
ߔࠆ ࠁߒࠀߟߒ߹ߔ export
ߔࠆ ࠁߦࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ import
ÿ
ߔࠆ ߶ࠎߊߒ߹ߔ translate
ÿߔࠆ ߪߟ߼޿ߒ߹ߔ invent
ߔࠆ ߪߞߌࠎߒ߹ߔ discover
⸘ߔࠆ ߖߞߌ޿ߒ߹ߔ design, plan
ÿ ߎ߼ rice
߻߉ barley, wheat
ÿ
ߖ߈ࠁ oil
 ߍࠎࠅࠂ߁ raw material
࠺࡯࠻ ࠺࡯࠻ date

ߤࠈÿ߁ thief, robber
ÿ ߌ޿߆ࠎ policeman
£ ߌࠎߜߊ߆ architect
ÿቇ⠪ ߆߇ߊߒ߾ scientist
ÿ
߹ࠎ߇ cartoon

ÿ ߖ߆޿ߓࠀ߁ all over the world
㨪ÿ 㨪ߓࠀ߁ all over ~
㨪ߦࠃߞߡ 㨪ߦࠃߞߡ by
ࠃ߆ߞߚߢߔߨ ࠃ߆ߞߚߢߔߨ That's lucky, isn't it?
߼Ñߡࠆ ߁߼ߚߡ߹ߔ reclaim
ÿⴚ ߉ߓࠀߟ technology, technique
࿯࿾ ߣߜ land
 c
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ÿ ߘ߁߅ࠎ noise
ÿߔࠆ ࠅࠃ߁ߒ߹ߔ use
ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ access
࡯  ࡯ߖ޿߈ -th Century

㨇ߥ㨉 ߏ߁߆㨇ߥ㨉 gorgeous
engraving, carving,
ÿÿ ߜࠂ߁ߎߊ
sculpture
ࠆ ߨ߻ࠅ߹ߔ sleep
ÿࠆ ߶ࠅ߹ߔ engrave, carve
ÿ ߥ߆߹ colleague, friend
ߘߩ޽ߣ ߘߩ޽ߣ after that
৻↢
޿ߞߒࠂ߁ߌࠎ߼޿ with all one's effort
ÿ ߨÿߺ mouse
There is not a single
৻ ߽޿߹ߖࠎ ޿ߞ߯߈߽޿߹ߖࠎ
(mouse)


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{
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breed, bring

ߡࠆ ߘߛߡ߹ߔ
up
carry,
߱ ߪߎ߮߹ߔ
transport
pass away
(euphemistic
ߊߥࠆ ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߔ expression
for ÿÿ,
ߒߦ߹ߔ㧕
enter
㒮ߔࠆ ߦࠀ߁޿ࠎߒ߹ߔ
hospital
leave
㒮ߔࠆ ߚ޿޿ࠎߒ߹ߔ
hospital
turn on [the
ࠇࠆ㨇㔚ÿࠍ㨪㨉 ޿ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎߍࠎࠍ㨪㨉 power
switch]
turn off [the
Ùࠇࠆ㨇㔚ÿࠍ㨪㨉 ߈ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎߍࠎࠍ㨪]
power
 c
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switch]
ߌࠆ[ ࠍÿ] ߆ߌ߹ߔ[߆߉ࠍÿ] lock
pleasant,
᳇ ߜ߇޿޿ ߈߽ߜ߇޿޿
agreeable
unpleasant,
᳇ ߜ߇ÿ޿ ߈߽ߜ߇ࠊࠆ޿
disgusting
ᄢ߈ߥ㨪 ߅߅߈ߥ㨪 large ~
ÿߐߥ㨪 ߜ޿ߐߥ㨪 small ~
ÿߜ߾ࠎ ޽߆ߜ߾ࠎ baby
elementary
ÿቇᩞ ߒࠂ߁߇ߞߎ߁
school
junior high
ÿቇᩞ ߜࠀ߁߇ߞߎ߁
scool
in front of
㚞೨ ߃߈߹߃
the station
seaside,
ÿ
߆޿߇ࠎ
seashore
߁ߘ lie
documents,
ᦠÿ ߒࠂࠆ޿
paper
power
㔚ÿ ߢࠎߍࠎ
switch
㨪ÿ 㨪ߖ޿ made in ~
Ooops! Oh,
no! (used
㨇޽ 㨉޿ߌߥ޿ 㨇޽ 㨉޿ߌߥ޿ when one
has made a
mistake)
Excuse me
߅వߦ㨇ᄬ␞ߒ߹ߔ㨉 ߅ߐ߈ߦ㨇ߒߟࠇ޿ߒ߹ߔ㨉 (for leaving
before you)
circular,

߆޿ࠄࠎ sending
round
study room,
professor'sÿ
⎇ⓥቶ ߌࠎ߈ࠀ߁ߒߟ
office,
laboratory
 c
ýyY Y


߈ߜࠎߣ ߈ߜࠎߣ neatly, tidily

put (things)

ߔࠆ ߖ޿ࠅߒ߹ߔ in order,
tidy up
the book
titled ~, the
㨪ߣ޿߁ᧄ 㨪ߣ޿߁߶ࠎ
book named
~
(counter for
࡯ÿ ࡯ߐߟ
books, etc.)
ÿ ߪࠎߎ seal stamp
ߔ㨇 ÿ߅㨪㨉 ߅ߒ߹ߔ㨇ߪࠎߎࠍ㨪㨉 affix [a seal]
ÿÿ ߰ߚߏ twins
ÿ ߒ߹޿ sisters
fifth grade,
ᐕ↢ ߨࠎߖ޿
fifth year
resemble, be
ÿߡ޿ࠆ ߦߡ޿߹ߔ
like
ߖ޿߆ߊ character
ᄢੱߒ޿ ߅ߣߥߒ޿ quiet
⹤ࠍߔࠆ ߖࠊࠍߒ߹ߔ take care
ᤨ ߇ÿߟ ߓ߆ࠎ߇ߚߜ߹ߔ time pass by
like very
ᄢÿ߈㨇ߥ㨉 ߛ޿ߔ߈㨇ߥ㨉
much
࡯ ࡯ߡࠎ -points
ࠢ࡜ࠬ ࠢ࡜ࠬ class
quarrel,
ÿ
ߔࠆ ߌࠎ߆ߒ߹ߔ
fight
mysterius,
ÿ⼏㨇ߥ㨉 ߰ߒ߉㨇ߥ㨉
strange


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answer [a
_߃ࠆ㨇 ໧ߦ㨪㨉 ߎߚ߃߹ߔ㨇ߒߟ߽ࠎߦ㨪㨉
question]
[a building] fall
ࠇࠆ㨇ࡆ࡞߇㨪㨉 ߚ߅ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࡆ࡞߇㨪㨉
down
[a house] burn
ÿߌࠆ㨇
߇㨪] ߌ߹ߔ㨇߁ߜ߇㨪]
down
pass [along a
ㅢࠆ㨇ߺߜࠍ㨪㨉 ߣ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߺߜࠍ㨪㨉
street]
ÿÿ ߒߦ߹ߔ die
ÿ
ߔࠆ ߮ߞߊࠅߒ߹ߔ be surprised
߇ߞ߆ࠅߔࠆ ߇ߞ߆ࠅߒ߹ߔ be disappointed
ÿߔࠆ ޽ࠎߒࠎߒ߹ߔ be relieved
be late, come
ÿߔࠆ ߜߎߊߒ߹ߔ
late
leave (work or
ߔࠆ ߘ߁ߚ޿ߒ߹ߔ school) earlier
than usual
ÿ
ߔࠆ ߌࠎ߆ߒ߹ߔ quarrel, fight
ÿ
ߔࠆ ࠅߎࠎߒ߹ߔ divorce
complicated,
㔀㨇ߥ㨉 ߰ߊߑߟ㨇ߥ㨉
complex
obstructive, in

㨇ߥ㨉 ߓ߾߹㨇ߥ㨉
the way
޿ ߈ߚߥ޿ dirty
ߒ޿ ߁ࠇߒ޿ happy
ÿߒ޿ ߆ߥߒ޿ sad
embarrased,
ÿÿ߆ߒ޿ ߪÿ߆ߒ޿
ashamed
࿾ ߓߒࠎ earthquake
ߚ޿߰߁ typhoon
Ἣ੐ ߆ߓ fire
੐ ߓߎ accident
interview with a
㨇߅㨉 ว޿ 㨇߅㨉ߺ޽޿ view to
marriage
 c
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㔚⹤
ߢࠎࠊߛ޿ telephone bill

㨪
㨪ߛ޿ charge, fare, fee
front desk,
ࡠࡦ࠻ ࡠࡦ࠻
reception desk
࡯ภቶ ࡯ߏ߁ߒߟ room number -
perspiration
޽ߖ (㨪ࠍ߆߈߹ߔ:
perspire)
࠲ࠝ࡞ ࠲ࠝ࡞ towel
ÿ
ߖߞߌࠎ soap
a great number
ᄢ൓ ߅߅ߗ޿
of people
Thank you for
߅ÿࠇ
ߢߒߚ ߅ߟ߆ࠇߐ߹ߢߒߚ
your hard work
ÿ޿߹ߔ ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ I'm coming
on the way, in
ÿߢ ߣߜࠀ߁ߢ
the midst of
࠻࡜࠶ࠢ ࠻࡜࠶ࠢ truck
߱ߟ߆ࠆ ߱ߟ߆ࠅ߹ߔ bump, collide
stand in queue,
ÿ߱ ߥࠄ߮߹ߔ
line up
ᄢੱ ߅ߣߥ adult
ÿ᦯ ࠃ߁߰ߊ western clothes

ÿ
ߔࠆ ߖ޿ࠃ߁߆ߒ߹ߔ be Westernized
ว߁ ޽޿߹ߔ fit, suit
੹ߢߪ ޿߹ߢߪ now
coming-of-age
ੱÿ ߖ޿߈ࠎߒ߈
celebration
[bread] be
ÿߌࠆ㨇ࡄࡦ߇㨪] ߌ߹ߔ㨇ࡄࡦ߇㨪]ÿ
baked
[meat] be be
ÿߌࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪] ߌ߹ߔ㨇ߦߊ߇㨪] roasted, be
grilled



 c
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{
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Š߃ࠆ ߆ߙ߃߹ߔ count
ࠆ ࠆ ߪ߆ࠅ߹ߔ measure, weigh
confirm, make
ÿ߆߼ࠆ ߚߒ߆߼߹ߔ
sure
ว߁㨇ÿࠗÿ߇㨪㨉 ޽޿߹ߔ㨇ÿࠗÿ߇㨪㨉 [the size] fit
ߔࠆ ߒࠀߞÿߟߒ߹ߔ depart
ÿ ߔࠆ ߣ߁ߜ߾ߊߒ߹ߔ arrive
߁ ࠃ޿߹ߔ get drunk
ÿ
㨇ߥ㨉 ߈ߌࠎ㨇ߥ㨉 dangerous
¼㨇ߥ㨉 ߭ߟࠃ߁㨇ߥ㨉 neccesary
ÿ
߁ߜࠀ߁ space, universe
࿾ ߜ߈ࠀ߁ earth
ᐕળ ÿ߁ߨࠎ߆޿ year-end party
New Year
ᣂᐕળ ߒࠎߨࠎ߆޿
Party
ੑᰴળ ߦߓ߆޿ second party
mass meeting,
ᄢળ ߚ޿߆޿
convention
࡜ÿࡦ ࡜ÿࡦ marathon
ࠦࡦ࠹ࠬ࠻ ࠦࡦ࠹ࠬ࠻ contest

߅߽ߡ face, front
߁ࠄ back (side)
ÿ੐
ࠎߓ reply
ߒÿߺ ߽߁ߒߎߺ application
 c
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ᧄ ߶ࠎߣ߁ truth, fact

޿ ߹ߜ߇޿ mistake
defect, wound,
߈ÿ
scratch
ÿࡏࡦ ÿࡏࡦ trousers
>ߐ ߥ߇ߐ length
ߐ ߅߽ߐ weight
ߐ ߚ߆ߐ height
ᄢ߈ߐ ߅߅߈ߐ size, scale
flight, flight
㨇࡯㨉ଢ 㨇࡯㨉߮ࠎ
number
train number,
࡯ภ ࡯ߏ߁ typhoon
number, etc.
(counter for
࡯ÿ ࡯ߎ
small objects)
(counter for
࡯ᧄ ࡯߶ࠎ㧔࡯ÿࠎ ࡯ÿࠎ㧕
long objects)
-glass or cup
࡯
࡯ߪ޿㧔࡯ÿ޿ ࡯߫޿㧕 (counter for full
cups, glasses)
-kilograms,
࡯ ࡠ ࡯ ࡠ
kilometers
࡯ࠣ࡜
࡯ࠣ࡜
-grams
࡯࠮ࡦ࠴ ࡯࠮ࡦ࠴ -centimeters
࡯ÿ࡝ ࡯ÿ࡝ -millimeters
-not less than ~,
㨪 ÿ 㨪޿ߓࠂ߁
over ~
not more than
㨪 ਅ 㨪޿߆
~, under ~
ߐ޽ ߐ޽ well, let me see
Snow Festival
ÿÿࠅ ࠁ߈߹ߟࠅ
in Sapporo
How is ~?
(polite way os
ߤ߁ߢߒࠂ߁߆ ߤ߁ߢߒࠂ߁߆ saying
ߤ߁ߢߔ߆㧫)
 c
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ࠢ࡜ࠬ ࠢ࡜ࠬ class

test,
࠹ࠬ࠻ ࠹ࠬ࠻
examination
performance,
 ߖ޿ߖ߈
score, result
ߣߎࠈߢ ߣߎࠈߢ by the way
come
(respectful
޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ
equivalent of
߈߹ߔ)
situation,

ÿ ࠃ߁ߔ condition,
appearance
੐ÿ ߓߌࠎ incident, case
ࠝ࡯࠻ࡃࠗ ࠝ࡯࠻ࡃࠗ motorcycle
߫ߊߛࠎ bomb
ÿ߻ ߟߺ߹ߔ load, pile up
ォᚻ ߁ࠎߡࠎߒࠀ driver
remote
ÿࠇߚ ߪߥࠇߚ
(location)
߇ ߇ but
ᕆߦ ߈ࠀ߁ߦ suddenly
start, operate,
േ߆ߔ ߁ߏ߆ߒ߹ߔ
move
with all one's
৻↢
޿ߞߒࠂ߁ߌࠎ߼޿
effort
suspect,
ੱ ߪࠎߦࠎ
criminal
ᚻߦ ࠇࠆ ߡߦ޿ࠇ߹ߔ obtain, get
੹ߢ߽ ޿߹ߢ߽ even now
ÿߔࠆ ߁ࠊߐߒ߹ߔ gossip


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receive (humble
úߊ ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ
equivalent of ߽ࠄ߁)
give (respectful
ਅߐࠆ ߊߛߐ޿߹ߔ
equivalent of ߊࠇࠆ)
give (to a younger
ࠆ ࠅ߹ߔ person. animal, plant
or subordinate)
߱ ࠃ߮߹ߔ invite
ÿࠅ ߃ࠆ ߣࠅ߆߃߹ߔ exchange
ÿÙߦߔࠆ ߒࠎߖߟߦߒ߹ߔ be kind to

޿ ߆ࠊ޿޿ lovely, cute
celebration, gift
߅ÿ޿ ߅޿ࠊ޿
(㨪ࠍߔࠆ: celebrate)
money given as New
߅ᐕ ߅ߣߒߛ߹
Year's gift
expression of
㨇߅㨉
޿ 㨇߅㨉ߺ߹޿ symphaty, consolatory
gift to a sick person
ÿ
߈ࠂ߁ߺ interest
ÿ ߓࠂ߁߶߁ information

ÿ ߱ࠎÿ߁ grammar
ÿ ߪߟ߅ࠎ pronunciation
ÿ ߐࠆ ape, monkey
߃ߐ feed, bait
ÿ ߅߽ߜ߾ toy
ÿᧄ ߃߶ࠎ picture book
ÿ
ᦠ ߃ߪ߇߈ picture postcard
࠼࡜ࠗࡃ࡯ ࠼࡜ࠗࡃ࡯ screwdriver
¼ࡦࠞ࠴ ¼ࡦࠞ࠴ handkerchief
㕦ਅ ߊߟߒߚ socks, stockings
ᚻÿ ߡ߱ߊࠈ gloves
ÿ
ࠁ߮ࠊ ring
ࡃ࠶ࠣ ࡃ࠶ࠣ bag
␲ÿ ߘ߰ (my) grandfather
 c
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␲ ߘÿ (my) grandmother

߹ߏ grandchild
߅ߓ ߅ߓ (my) uncle
߅ߓߐࠎ ߅ߓߐࠎ (someone else's) uncle
߅߫ ߅߫ (my) aunt
߅߫ߐࠎ ߅߫ߐࠎ (someone else's) aunt
৻ ᐕ ߅ߣߣߒ the year before the last
ߪ޽ ߪ޽ yes, I see
ߒ
޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ ߽߁ߒࠊߌ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ I'm sorry / Excuse me
keep, receive (a thing)
ࠆ ޽ÿ߆ࠅ߹ߔ
in trust
వᣣ ߖࠎߓߟ the other day
ÿ߆ࠆ ߚߔ߆ࠅ߹ߔ be of help
ᤄ⹤ ߻߆ߒ߫ߥߒ old tale, folklore
޽ࠆ㨪 ޽ࠆ㨪 a certain ~, one ~
ÿ ߅ߣߎ man
ÿߤ߽ߚߜ ߎߤ߽ߚߜ children
bully, abuse, tease,
߼ࠆ ޿ߓ߼߹ߔ
torment, ill-treat
ÿ ߆߼ turtle
ÿߌࠆ ߚߔߌ߹ߔ save, help
㨇߅㨉 㨇߅㨉ߒࠈ castle
߅ÿ
߅߭߼ߐ߹ princess
ߒߊ ߚߩߒߊ happily, merily
ࠄߔ ߊࠄߒ߹ߔ live, lead a life
ÿ ࠅߊ land, shore
ߔࠆߣ ߔࠆߣ and, then
ߌ߻ࠅ smoke

ߞÿ㨇ߥ㨉 ߹ߞߒࠈ㨇ߥ㨉 pure white
ÿ ߥ߆ߺ content



 c
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{
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Æ߻ ߟߟߺ߹ߔ wrap
ÿ߆ߔ ࠊ߆ߒ߹ߔ boil
ߗࠆ ߹ߗ߹ߔ mix
⸘ÿߔࠆ ߌ޿ߐࠎߒ߹ߔ calculate
޿ ޽ߟ޿ thick
ÿ޿ ߁ߔ޿ thin

 ߴࠎߏߒ lawyer
ÿ £ ߅ࠎ߇ߊ߆ musician
ÿߤ߽ߚߜ ߎߤ߽ߚߜ children
ੑੱ ߰ߚࠅ couple
ᢎ
߈ࠂ߁޿ߊ education
ᱧผ ࠇ߈ߒ history


߱ࠎ߆ culture
␠ળ ߒ߾߆޿ society
ÿ
߶߁ࠅߟ law

ߖࠎߘ߁ war
ÿÿ
޿ࠊ peace
ÿ
߽ߊߡ߈ purpose
ÿÿ ޽ࠎߗࠎ safety
thesis, academic


ࠈࠎ߱ࠎ
paper
relation,
 ߆ࠎߌ޿
connection
ÿ ÿ࡯ ÿ ÿ࡯ mixer
߆ࠎ kettle
cap opener, bottle
ÿ
߈ ߖࠎÿ߈
opener, corkscrew
Ùࠅ ߆ࠎ߈ࠅ can opener
wrapping cloth
 ߰ࠈߒ߈ used to carry
things
 c
˜eY Y


canned food,

߆ࠎÿ߼
tinned food
ÿ
ߘࠈ߫ࠎ abacus
(clinical)
ÿ⸘ ߚ޿߅ࠎߌ޿
thermometer
material,
ߑ޿ࠅࠂ߁
ingredient
ÿ ޿ߒ stone
ࡇ࡜ÿ࠶࠼ ࡇ࡜ÿ࠶࠼ pyramid
࠺࡯࠲ ࠺࡯࠲ data
ࠗ࡞ ࠗ࡞ file
޽ࠆ㨪 ޽ࠆ㨪 a certain~, one~
with all one's
৻↢
޿ߞߒࠂ߁ߌࠎ߼޿
effort
ߥߗ ߥߗ why
࿖ÿ ߎߊࠇࠎ United Nations
ࡠ࡯ࡦ ࡠ࡯ࡦ loan
࠮࠶࠻ ࠮࠶࠻ set
the amount left
޽ߣ ޽ߣ
unused, the rest
Instant Chinese
noodles sold in a
ࠞ࠶ࡊ࡜࡯ࡔࡦ ࠞ࠶ࡊ࡜࡯ࡔࡦ ready to use
disposable
container
instant Chinese
ࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻࡜࡯ࡔࡦ ࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻࡜࡯ࡔࡦ
noodles
ߥߴ pan, pot
ߤࠎ߱ࠅ ceramic bowl
㘩
ߒࠂߊ߭ࠎ food
investigation,
 ߜࠂ߁ߐ
survey
ࠞ࠶ࡊ ࠞ࠶ࡊ cup
߹ߚ ߹ߚ and
㨪ߩ
ࠊࠅߦ 㨪ߩ߆ࠊࠅߦ in place of~,
 c
˜yY Y


instead of~
ߤߎߢߢ߽ ߤߎߢߢ߽ in any place
੹ߢߪ ޿߹ߢߪ now, nowadays


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{
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©߃ࠆ㨇 ߇㨪㨉 ߰߃߹ߔ㨇ࠁߒࠀߟ߇㨪㨉 [exports] increase
ࠆ㨇 ߇㨪㨉
ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࠁߒࠀߟ߇㨪㨉 [exports] decrease
ÿ߇ࠆ㨇ÿᲑ߇㨪㨉 ޽߇ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߨߛࠎ߇㨪㨉 [the price] rise
ਅ߇ࠆ㨇ÿᲑ߇㨪㨉 ߐ߇ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߨߛࠎ߇㨪㨉 [the price] fall
Ùࠇࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߈ࠇ߹ߔ㨇߽߭߇㨪㨉 [a string] break, snap
ÿࠇࠆ㨇ࡏ࠲ࡦ߇㨪㨉 ߣࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࡏ࠲ࡦ߇㨪㨉 [a button] come off
ÿߜࠆ㨇ÿ
߇㨪㨉 ߅ߜ߹ߔ㨇ߦ߽ߟ߇㨪㨉 [bagage] fall down
ߥߊߥࠆ㨇ÿÿ࡝ࡦ߇ ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߔ㨇ÿÿ࡝ࡦ߇ [petrol, gasoline] run
㨪㨉 㨪㨉 out, be lost
ÿ 㨇ߥ㨉 ߓࠂ߁߱㨇ߥ㨉 strong, healty
ᄌ㨇ߥ㨉
ࠎ㨇ߥ㨉 strange, peculiar
ߖ㨇ߥ㨉 ߒࠊߖ㨇ߥ㨉 happy
߁߹޿ ߁߹޿ tasty, good at
߹ÿ޿ ߹ÿ޿ not tasty
ߟ߹ࠄߥ޿ ߟ߹ࠄߥ޿ boring, uninteresting
ÿÿ࡝ࡦ ÿÿ࡝ࡦ gasoline, petrol
Ἣ ߭ fire
 ߛࠎÿ߁ heating
þ ࠇ޿ÿ߁ air-conditioning
taste, sense
([߰ߊߩ㨉㨪߇޽ࠅ
࠮ࡦࠬ ࠮ࡦࠬ
߹ߔ: have good taste
[in clothing])
੹ߦ߽ ޿߹ߦ߽ at any moment (used to
 c
˜ýY Y


describe a situation just

before it changes)
ࠊ޽ ࠊ޽ Oh, Wow
ળຬ ߆޿޿ࠎ member
ÿ 㨇ߥ㨉 ߡ߈ߣ߁㨇ߥ㨉 suitable, proper
ᐕ ߨࠎࠇ޿ age
ÿ ߒࠀ߁ߦࠀ߁ income
߯ߞߚࠅ ߯ߞߚࠅ exactly, just right
in addition to that,
ߘߩÿ ߘߩ߁߃
moreover
(one's name) is ~ (less
㨪ߣŽ߁ 㨪ߣ޿޿߹ߔ
formal introductionm)

߫ࠄ rose
࠼࡜ࠗ ࠼࡜ࠗ driving


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{
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ߊ ߥ߈߹ߔ cry
laugh,
ÿ߁ ࠊࠄ޿߹ߔ
smile
ÿߊ ߆ࠊ߈߹ߔ dry
ࠇࠆ ÿࠇ߹ߔ get wet
ÿߴࠆ ߔߴࠅ߹ߔ slip
[an
p߈ࠆ㨇੐ ߇㨪㨉 ߅߈߹ߔ㨇ߓߎ߇㨪㨉 accident]
happen

ߔࠆ ߜࠂ߁ߖߟߒ߹ߔ adjust
ÿÿ㨇ߥ㨉 ޽ࠎߗࠎ㨇ߥ㨉 safe
 c
˜˜Y Y


polite,
ÿ
㨇ߥ㨉 ߡ޿ߨ޿㨇ߥ㨉 courteous,
careful
ÿ߆޿ ߎ߹߆޿ small, fine
strong
(taste),
޿ ߎ޿
dark
(color)
weak
(taste),
ÿ޿ ߁ߔ޿
light
(color)

᳇ ߊ߁߈ air
ÿ ߥߺߛ tear
Japanise
ÿ㘩 ࠊߒࠂߊ
dish
Western
ÿ㘩 ࠃ߁ߒࠂߊ
dish
߅߆ÿ ߅߆ÿ side dish
 ࠅࠂ߁ quantity
࡯ ࡯߫޿ -times
ඨಽ ߪࠎ߱ࠎ half
single
ࠪࡦࠣ࡞ ࠪࡦࠣ࡞
room
twin-
ÿࠗࡦ ÿࠗࡦ bedded
room
chest of
ߚࠎߔ ߚࠎߔ
drawers
washing
ᵞ
ߖࠎߚߊ߽ߩ
laundry

ࠅࠁ߁ reason
What can
ߤ߁ߥߐ޿߹ߔ߆ ߤ߁ߥߐ޿߹ߔ߆ I do for
you?
ࠞ࠶࠻ ࠞ࠶࠻ haircut
ࠪࡖࡦࡊ࡯ ࠪࡖࡦࡊ࡯ shampoo
 c
˜ÃY Y


How
would you
ߤ߁޿߁߰߁ߦߥߐ޿߹ߔ߆ ߤ߁޿߁߰߁ߦߥߐ޿߹ߔ߆
like it
done?
࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ ࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ short
Do it like
㨪ߺߚ޿ߦߒߡߊߛ޿ 㨪ߺߚ޿ߦߒߡߊߛߐ޿
~
Would
ߎࠇߢࠃࠈߒ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆ ߎࠇߢࠃࠈߒ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆ this be all
right?
Thank
you for
㨇ߤ߁߽㨉߅ÿࠇߐ߹ߢߒߚ 㨇ߤ߁߽㨉߅ߟ߆ࠇߐ߹ߢߒߚ
beeing
patient
߇ࠆ ޿߇ࠅ߹ߔ dislike
߹ߚ ߹ߚ and
order,
ÿ
ߓࠀࠎߓࠂ
sequence

ÿ ߭ࠂ߁ߍࠎ expression
for
ÿ߃߫ ߚߣ߃߫
example
part,
ÿࠇࠆ ࠊ߆ࠇ߹ߔ
separate
these
ߎࠇࠄ ߎࠇࠄ
things
unlucky,
p߇ÿ޿ ߃ࠎ߉߇ࠊࠆ޿ ill-
omened


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{
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Œࠆ ޽߹ࠅ߹ߔ apologize
޽߁㨇੐ ߦ㨪㨉 ޽޿߹ߔ㨇ߓߎߦ㨪㨉 encounter [an accident]
ÿߓࠆ ߒࠎߓ߹ߔ believe, trust
ÿ ߔࠆ ࠃ߁޿ߒ߹ߔ prepare
 c
à Y Y


ࡖࡦ࠮࡞ߔࠆ ࡖࡦ࠮࡞ߒ߹ߔ cancel

ÿߊ ߊ ߁߹ߊ޿߈߹ߔ go well

ᦠ ߶ߒࠂ߁ߒࠂ guarantee

ÿᦠ ࠅࠂ߁ߒࠀ߁ߒࠂ receipt
gift, present
ÿ
߅ߊࠅ߽ߩ (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: give a
present)
wrong (telephone)
޿㔚⹤ ߹ߜ߇޿ߢࠎࠊ
number
ࡖࡦࡊ ࡖࡦࡊ camp
 ߆߆ࠅ person in charge
calling of, cancelling,
ÿ ߜࠀ߁ߒ
suspension
 ߡࠎ point, score
࡟ࡃ࡯ ࡟ࡃ࡯ lever
㨇࡯౞㨉 㨇࡯߃ࠎ㨉ߐߟ [-yen] note, bill
ߜ߾ࠎߣ ߜ߾ࠎߣ regularly, properly
ᕆߦ ߈ࠀ߁ߦ suddenly
be looking forward to,
ߒߺߦߒߡ޿ࠆ ߚߩߒߺߦߒߡ޿߹ߔ
be expecting
ÿߢߔ ޿ߓࠂ߁ߢߔ That's all
person in charge,
ຬ ߆߆ࠅ޿ࠎ
attendant
ࠦ࡯ࠬ ࠦ࡯ࠬ course
ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ start
࡯ÿ ࡯޿ -th ranking
ÿ ߔࠆ ࠁ߁ߒࠂ߁ߒ߹ߔ win the championship
ߺ ߥߺ trouble, worry
ÿ ߹ߒ㨇ᤨ⸘㨉 ߼ߑ߹ߒ㨇ߣߌ޿㨉 alarm clock
ࠆ ߨ߻ࠅ߹ߔ sleep
ÿ߇ ߼ࠆ ߼߇ߐ߼߹ߔ wake up
ᄢቇ↢ ߛ޿߇ߊߖ޿ university student
_ ߆޿ߣ߁ answer, reply
 c
ÃYY Y


ࠆ ߥࠅ߹ߔ ring
࠮࠶࠻ߔࠆ ࠮࠶࠻ߒ߹ߔ set
nevertheless, for all
ÿࠇߢ߽ ߘࠇߢ߽
that
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{
 {
 
 
 
bake, grill,
ÿߊ ߈߹ߔ
roast
ߔ ࠊߚߒ߹ߔ hand over
Ꮻߞߡ᧪ࠆ ߆߃ߞߡ߈߹ߔ come back
[a bus] leave,
ࠆ㨇ࡃࠬ߇㨪㨉 ߢ߹ߔ㨇ࡃࠬ߇㨪㨉
depart
ÿ ࠆߔ absence
delivery
ଢ ߚߊߪ޿߮ࠎ
service
 ߍࠎ޿ࠎ cause
 ߜࠀ߁ߒ߾ injection
㘩 ߒࠂߊࠃߊ appetite
ࡄࡦ ࡟࠶࠻ ࡄࡦ ࡟࠶࠻ pamphlet
ࠬ࠹࡟ࠝ ࠬ࠹࡟ࠝ stereo
my place,
ÿᣇ ߎߜࠄ
my side
the place
㨪ߩᚲ 㨪ߩߣߎࠈ
around
ÿ ߜࠂ߁ߤ just, exactly
just now
(used with
the past
ߚߞߚ੹ ߚߞߚ޿߹
tense;
indicates
completition)
May I bother
੹޿޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆ ޿߹޿޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆
you
gas service
ÿࠬÿ࡯ࡆࠬ࠺ࡦ࠲࡯ ÿࠬÿ࡯ࡆࠬ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
center
ÿࠬ࡟ࡦࠫ ÿࠬ࡟ࡦࠫ gas range,
 c
ÃâY Y


gas cooker
ว ޽޿ condition
Who is this,
ߤߜࠄ
ߢߒࠂ߁߆ ߤߜࠄߐ߹ߢߒࠂ߁߆
please?
ÿ߆߁ ߻߆޿߹ߔ head for
Sorry to have
߅ ߚߖߒ߹ߒߚ ߅߹ߚߖߒ߹ߒߚ kept you
waiting

ߜߒ߈ knowledge
 ߶߁ߎ treasury
[information]
ᚻߦ ࠆ㨇 ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߡߦߪ޿ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߓࠂ߁߶߁߇㨪㨉 come in,
reach
ࠪࠬ࠹
ࠪࠬ࠹
system
ÿ߃߫ ߚߣ߃߫ for example
࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ key word
৻ಽ ޿ߜ߱߱ࠎ one part
ߔࠆ ߦࠀ߁ࠅࠂߊߒ߹ߔ input
ÿ ߮ࠂ߁ second
[a book] be
ࠆ㨇ᧄ߇㨪㨉 ߢ߹ߔ㨇߶ࠎ߇㨪㨉
published


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{
 {
 
 
 
[people]
O߹ࠆ㨇ੱ߇㨪㨉 ޽ߟ߹ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߭ߣ߇㨪㨉
gather
[people]
ÿࠇࠆ㨇ੱ߇㨪㨉 ࠊ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㨇߭ߣ߇㨪㨉 part,
separate
>↢߈ߔࠆ ߥ߇޿߈ߒ߹ߔ live long
[sound/voic
ߔࠆ㨇ÿ
ÿ߇㨪㨉㨇
߇ ߒ߹ߔ㨇߅ߣ
ߎ߃߇㨪㨉㨇޽ߓ
e/taste] be
㨪㨉㨇 ޿߇㨪㨉 ߇㨪㨉㨇ߦ߅޿߇㨪㨉 heard,
 c
üY Y


taste, smell
put up [an
ÿߔ㨇஺ࠍ㨪㨉 ߐߒ߹ߔ㨇߆ߐࠍ㨪㨉
umbrella]
terrible,
߭ߤ޿ ߭ߤ޿
severe
frightening,
޿ ߎࠊ޿
horrible
weather
ÿ᳇ÿÿ ߡࠎ߈ࠃ߶߁
forecast
announcem
ent,

ߪߞ߯ࠂ߁
presentatio
n

ߓߞߌࠎ experiment
ੱÿ ߓࠎߎ߁ population
޿ ߦ߅޿ smell
ÿቇ ߆߇ߊ science
medicine,
කቇ ޿߇ߊ medical
science

ቇ ߱ࠎ߇ߊ literature
ࡄ࠻ࠞ࡯ ࡄ࠻ࠞ࡯ patrol car
ÿᕆゞ ߈ࠀ߁߈ࠀ߁ߒ߾ ambulance
approval,
ߐࠎߖ޿
agreement
objection,

 ߪࠎߚ޿
opposition
ÿ ߛࠎߖ޿ male, man
female,
ᅚ ߓࠂߖ޿
woman
it appears
that (used
when
ߤ߁߽ ߤ߁߽
making a
tentative
judgement)
according
㨪ߦࠃࠆߣ 㨪ߦࠃࠆߣ
to ~
 c
ÃõY Y


(indicates
the source
of
information
)
sweatheart,
ੱ ߎ޿߮ߣ boyfriend,
girlfriend
get

ߔࠆ ߎࠎߊߒ߹ߔ
engaged
the other
ᚻ ޽޿ߡ
person
get
ࠅว߁ ߒࠅ޽޿߹ߔ
acquainted
average life
ÿ

޿߈ࠎߓࠀߺࠂ߁
span
compare
ÿߴࠆ㨇ÿ ߣ㨪㨉 ߊࠄߴ߹ߔ㨇ߛࠎߖ޿ߣ㨪㨉
[with man]
doctor
 ߪ߆ߖ
(PhD)
ÿ ߩ߁ brain
ࡎ࡞ ࡦ ࡎ࡞ ࡦ hormone


ߌߒࠂ߁߭ࠎ cosmetics
survey,
ߴ ߒࠄߴ
research
makeup
(㨪ࠍߒ߹

 ߌߒࠂ߁
ߔ put on
makeup)


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{
 {
 
 
 
ࠈߔ ਅࠈߔ ߅ࠈߒ߹ߔ put down, lower
qߌࠆ ߣߤߌ߹ߔ deliver, report
 c
ÃeY Y


⹤ࠍߔࠆ ߖࠊࠍߒ߹ߔ take care of ~

㨇ߥ㨉 ޿㨇ߥ㨉 unwilling, reluctant
ÿߒ޿ ߈߮ߒ޿ strict, hard
ߓࠀߊ cram school
ࠬ ࠫࡘ࡯࡞ ࠬ ࠫࡘ࡯࡞ schedule
↢ÿ ߖ޿ߣ pupil
person (referring to one's
⠪ ߽ߩ
relatives or subordinates)
ߦࠀ߁߆ࠎ Immigration Bureau
࿖ࡆ ߐ޿ߦࠀ߁ߎߊࡆ re-entry visa
⥄ ߦ ߓࠁ߁ߦ freely
㨪 㨪߆ࠎ for ~ (reffering to duration)
޿޿ߎߣߢߔߨ ޿޿ߎߣߢߔߨ That's good
Are you busy? (used when
߅ÿߒ޿ߢߔ߆ ߅޿ߘ߇ߒ޿ߢߔ߆ talking to someone senior or
older)
ÿߒ߱ࠅ ߭ߐߒ߱ࠅ after a long time
ÿ
߃޿߉ࠂ߁ business, sales
ߘࠇ߹ߢߦ ߘࠇ߹ߢߦ by that time
It's all right / It doesn't
޿߹ߖࠎ ߆߹޿߹ߖࠎ
matter
ߒ߻ ߚߩߒߺ߹ߔ enjoy oneself
ÿ ߽ߣ߽ߣ originally
࡯  ࡯ߖ޿߈ -th century
be a substitute, be a

ࠊࠅࠍߔࠆ ߆ࠊࠅࠍߒ߹ߔ
replacement
ࠬࡇ࡯࠼ ࠬࡇ࡯࠼ speed
ÿÿߔࠆ ߈ࠂ߁ߘ߁ߒ߹ߔ race
ÿ࡯ࠞࠬ ÿ࡯ࠞࠬ circus
ߍ޿ performance, trick
⟤ߒ޿ ߁ߟߊߒ޿ beautiful
ÿ ߔ߇ߚ figure, appearance
 ߎߎࠈ heart, mind
 c
ÃyY Y


±߃ࠆ ߣࠄ߃߹ߔ catch

㨪ߦࠃߞߡ 㨪ߦࠃߞߡ for ~


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{
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work [for a
ÿ߼ࠆ㨇ળ␠ߦ㨪㨉 ߟߣ߼߹ߔ㨇߆޿ߒ߾ߦ㨪㨉
company]
ભ߻ ߔߺ߹ߔ go to bed, sleep
ߌࠆ㨇 ÿߦ㨪㨉 ߆ߌ߹ߔ㨇޿ߔߦ㨪㨉 sit on [a chair]
spend (time), pass
ÿߏߔ ߔߏߒ߹ߔ
(time)
ࠆ㨇ù ߦ㨪㨉 ࠃࠅ߹ߔ㨇߉ࠎߎ߁ߦ㨪㨉 drop into [a bank]
be, go, come
(respectful
޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ equivalent of
޿߹ߔ ޿߈߹ߔ
and ߈߹ߔ)
eat, drink
(respectful
ÿߒÿ߇ࠆ ߼ߒ޽߇ࠅ߹ߔ equivalent of
ߚߴ߹ߔ and
ߩߺ߹ߔ)
say (respectful
߅ߞߒ߾ࠆ ߅ߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ equivalent of
޿޿߹ߔ)
do (respectful
ߐࠆ ߥߐ޿߹ߔ equivalent of
ߒ߹ߔ)
see, look at
(respectful
ߏ
ߦÿ ߥࠆ ߏࠄࠎߦÿ ߥࠅ߹ߔ equivalent of
ߺ߹ߔ)
know (respectful
ߏÿߓߢߔ ߏߙࠎߓߢߔ equivalent of
ߒߞߡ޿߹ߔ)
޽޿ߐߟ ޽޿ߐߟ greeting, adress
 c
ÃýY Y


(㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:
greet, give an
address)
ߪ޿ߑࠄ ashtray
Japanese-style
ÿ㙚 ࠅࠂ߆ࠎ
hotel or inn
ળ႐ ߆޿ߓࠂ߁ meeting place, hall
ࡃࠬÿ ࡃࠬߡ޿ bus stop
ÿ ÿ߁߃߈ trade
(respectful
㨪
㨪ߐ߹ equivalent of
㨪ߐࠎ)
Ꮻࠅߦ ߆߃ࠅߦ on the way back
ߚ߹ߦ ߚ߹ߦ once in a while
not at all (used with
ߜߞߣ߽ ߜߞߣ߽
negatives)
without reserve,
ÿ
ߥߊ ߃ࠎࠅࠂߥߊ
without hesitation
class - ofÿ -th
࡯ᐕ࡯ÿ ࡯ߨࠎÿ ࡯ߊߺ
grade
well, then (polite
ߢߪ ߢߪ
equivalent of ߓ߾)
ߔ㨇
ࠍ㨪㨉 ߛߒ߹ߔ㨇ߨߟࠍ㨪㨉 run [a fever]
Give my best
ࠃࠈߒߊÿ ߅ ߃ÿ ࠃࠈߒߊÿ ߅ߟߚ߃ÿ
regards./Please say
ߊߛߒ ߊߛߐ޿ hello.
Good-bye (humble
ᄬ␞޿ߚߒ߹ߔ ߒߟࠇ޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ equivalent of
ߒߟࠇ޿ߒ߹ߔ)
ÿᏧ ߎ߁ߒ lecturer
ÿߊߩ㨪 ߅߅ߊߩ㨪 many ~, much~
ÿ
ߐߊ߭ࠎ work (of art, etc.)
ߔࠆ ߓࠀߒࠂ߁ߒ߹ߔ be awarded a prize


ߦ ߖ߆޿ߡ߈ߦ world-wide
ÿ£ ߐߞ߆ novelist, writer
 c
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be (respectful
㨪ߢ޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ 㨪ߢ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ
equivalent of ߢߔ)
>ÿ ߜࠂ߁ߥࠎ one's eldest son

 ߒࠂ߁߇޿ handicap, defect
have (respectdful
߅ ߜߢߔ ߅߽ߜߢߔ way of saying
߽ߞߡ޿߹ߔ)
composition
ÿÿ ߐߞ߈ࠂߊ
(music)
ÿേ ߆ߟߤ߁ activity
well, so (indicating
ߘࠇߢߪ ߘࠇߢߪ an end or
beginning)
ÿ
ᄢቇ ߣ߁߈ࠂ߁ߛ޿߇ߊ Tokyo University


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go, come
(humble
ÿࠆ ߹޿ࠅ߹ߔ equivalent of
޿߈߹ߔ and
߈߹ߔ)
be (humble
ÿࠆ ߅ࠅ߹ߔ equivalent of
޿߹ߔ)
eat, drink,
receive (humble
equivalent of
úߊ ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ ߚߴ߹ߔ,
ߩߺ߹ߔ and
߽ࠄ޿߹ߔ)
say (humble
ߔ ߽߁ߒ߹ߔ equivalent of
޿޿߹ߔ)
ߔ ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ do (humble
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equivalent of
ߒ߹ߔ)
see (humble
ÿ ߔࠆ ߪ޿ߌࠎߒ߹ߔ equivalent of
ߺ߹ߔ)
know (humble
ÿߓࠆ ߙࠎߓ߹ߔ equivalent of
ߒࠅ߹ߔ)
ask, hear, visit
(humble
ÿ߁ ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ equivalent of
߈߈߹ߔ and
޿߈߹ߔ)
meet (humble
߅ÿߦ߆߆ࠆ ߅߼ߦ߆߆ࠅ߹ߔ equivalent of
޽޿߹ߔ)
be (polite
ߏ ࠆ ߏߑ޿߹ߔ equivalent of
޽ࠅ߹ߔ)
be (polite
㨪ߢߏ ޿߹ߔ 㨪ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ equivalent of
㨪ߢߔ)
I (humble
ࠊߚߊߒ equivalent of
ࠊߚߒ)
ÿࠗ࠼ ÿࠗ࠼ guide
(someone else's
߅ ߅ߚߊ
house)
ÿ ߎ߁߇޿ suburbs
ࠕ࡞ࡃ
ࠕ࡞ࡃ
album
the week after
᧪ㅳ ߐࠄ޿ߒࠀ߁
next
the month after
᧪᦬ ߐࠄ޿ߍߟ
next
the year after
᧪ᐕ ߐࠄ޿ߨࠎ
next
ඨᐕ ߪࠎߣߒ half a year
ÿೋߦ ߐ޿ߒࠂߦ first of all
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ÿᓟߦ ߐ޿ߏߦ lastly

ߚߛ੹ ߚߛ޿߹ now
߃ߤߣ߁߈ࠂ߁ߪߊ߱ߟ߆ Edo Tokyo

ÿ

㙚
ࠎ museum
become tense, be

ߔࠆ ߌࠎߜࠂ߁ߒ߹ߔ
strained
ÿÿߔࠆ ߶߁ߘ߁ߒ߹ߔ broadcast
record [on
ÿࠆ㨇ࡆ࠺ࠝߦ㨪㨉 ߣࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࡆ࠺ࠝߦ㨪㨉
video], video
㊄ ߒࠂ߁߈ࠎ prize money
⥄
ߒߗࠎ nature
߈ࠅࠎ ߈ࠅࠎ giraffe
ߙ߁ elephant
ÿ ߎࠈ times, days
[dream] be
ÿ߁㨇 ߇㨪㨉 ߆ߥ޿߹ߔ㨇ࠁ߼߇㨪㨉
realized
May I say one
৻Ž
ߒ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆ ߭ߣߎߣࠃࠈߒ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆
word
ߔࠆ ߈ࠂ߁ࠅࠂߊߒ߹ߔ cooperate
߆ࠄ ߎߎࠈ߆ࠄ from my heart
be grateful, be
ÿŒߔࠆ ߆ࠎߒ߾ߒ߹ߔ
thankful
㨇߅㨉␞ 㨇߅㨉ࠇ޿ gratitude, thanks
ÿ
ߪ޿ߌ޿ Dear ~
⟤ߒ޿ ߁ߟߊߒ޿ beautiful
How are you
doing?
߅ ᳇ߢ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ ߅ߍࠎ߈ߢ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ (respectful
߆ ߆ equivalent of
߅ߍࠎ߈ߢߔ
߆)
trouble, annoy,

ࠍ߆ߌࠆ ߼޿ࠊߊࠍ߆ߌ߹ߔ
inconveniece
make good use
↢߆ߔ ޿߆ߒ߹ߔ
of
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㨇߅㨉 㨇߅㨉ߒࠈ castle

ÿ ߌ޿ Sincerely yours