1.

E1-Europian Carier:- E1 carries signals at 2 Mbps (32 channels at 64Kbps, with 2

channels reserved for signaling and controlling), versus the T1, which carries signals at
1.544 Mbps (24 channels at 64Kbps). E1 and T1 lines may be interconnected for
international use

2.T1-American Carier

Vswr= 1.It is a ratio of the maximum to minimum amplitude (or the

voltage or current) of the corresponding field components appearing on
a line that feeds an antenna.

2. In telecommunications, standing wave ratio (SWR) is the ratio of the

amplitude of a partial standing wave at an antinode (maximum) to the
amplitude at an adjacent node (minimum), in an electrical transmission
line.