tZml: BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ kotdm ae-_m¿ k`m kaq-lsØ
Pqsse 01, 2010 k`-bpsS apJy-[m-c-bn¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v Aevamb IΩo-j≥
Biwk
2008 HmKÃv 12-˛mw XnbXn kotdm˛ae-_m¿ _nj]vkv
kn\Uv am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°¬ sNb¿am\pw, am¿ amXyp B\n-
°p-gn-°m-´n¬, am¿ sk_m-Ãy≥ FS-b{¥Øv F∂n-h¿ AwK-
ß-fp-ambn \ntbm-Kn® Aevamb IΩo-js‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃
k`mkaq-lØ - n\v Hcp ]pØ-\p-W¿hv \¬In-bn-´p≠v. k`mZn\-
ambn BN-cn-°p∂ ZpIvdm\ Xncp-\m-fn¬ Aevamb IΩo-j≥
‘Laity Voice’ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp C‚¿s\‰v hm¿Øm-
am[yaØn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂X - n¬ Rm≥ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.
\ΩpsS k`-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-Ønepw, hnizm-k-Ønepw apdpsI
]nSn-®p-sIm≠v temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ hnizmkn kaq-lsØ k`-
bpsS apJy-[m-cb- n¬ i‡n-s∏-SpØp-hm≥, Aevamb IΩo-j≥
\S-Øp-∂ ]cn-{i-a-߃°v CsXmcp klm-bn-bmIpw F∂Xv
Dd-∏m-Wv. C‚¿s\‰v hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-cw-KØv IS-∂p-sN∂v {In-
kvXp-kvt\-lhpw, kphn-tij ktµ-ihpw FØn-t°-≠X - ns‚
Bh-iy-IX Xncn-®-dn-™n-cn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. kXy-
k-‘-ambn Imcy-߃ Adn-bm-\pw, ]Tn-°m-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-
߃ GsXm-cmƒ°pw e`n-°-Ww. ]pXp-Xmbn Bcw-`n-°p∂
C‚¿s\‰v hm¿Øm-am-[yaw Aevamb kaq-l-Øns‚ hnhn[
Xe-ß-fnse {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf GtIm-]n-∏n-°m\pw i‡n-s∏-Sp-
Øm\pw D]-I-cn-°-s´-sb∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.
I¿±n-\mƒ h¿°n hnX-b-Øn¬
taP¿ B¿®v _nj-]v, kotdm ae-_m¿ k`
Mar Mathew Arackal Mar Mathew Anikuzhikkattil
Chairman Member
sNb¿am\pw Im™n-c-∏≈n cq]Xm _nj∏p-amb am¿ amXyp Ad-
bv°¬ {]kvXm-hn-®p.
JØ-dns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb tZml-bnse sk‚ v tXmakv tZhm-
eb A¶-W-Øn¬, kotdm ae-_m¿ k` Aevamb IΩo-js‚ B`n-
ap-Jy-Øn¬ hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-embn \S-°p∂ Aevamb Iq´m-bva-I-
fpsS {]Ya ]T-\I - ym-ºpw, Aevamb ktΩ-f\
- hpw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp
kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p am¿ Ad-bv°¬.
hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ k`m ]mc-º-cy-hpw, ss]Xr-Ihpw ImØp-
kq-£n®v hnizm-k-Øn¬ ASnbp-d®p apt∂-dp∂ hnizmkn kaq-l-
Øns‚ tkh-\-߃ AXp-ey-am-Wv. sh√p-hn-fn-Ifnepw, {]Xn-k-‘n-
I-fnepw Xf-cmsX apt∂-dp-hm≥ k`m t\XrXzw Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-
Ipw. ktΩ-f\ - Ø
- n¬ Iqcnb _nj∏v am¿ t_mkvtIm ]pØq¿ A≤y-
£X hln-®p. sFIy-tØmSpw {]m¿∞-\t- bmSpw IqSn-bp≈ H∂mb
{]h¿Ø-\-߃°v At±lw Aevam-bsc
Blzm\w sNbvXp. k`-bpsS BtKm-fX - e
Aevamb {]h¿Ø-\ß - s- f-°p-dn®v IΩo-j≥
sk{I-´dn AUz. hn kn sk_m-Ãy≥ apJy-
{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. tUm. taml≥ tXma-kv,
^m. tPmkv X®p-Ip-t∂¬, tUhnkv CS-t»-
cn, tUhnkv FS-°f - Ø- q¿, ¢mc≥kv Fe-hp-
Øn- ¶ ¬, sPbnwkv tPm¿÷v F∂n- h ¿
kwkm-cn-®p. N¿®-Iƒ°v sjh. kn_n hmWn-
b-∏p-cb
- °
v ¬ tamU-td-‰d- m-bn-cp-∂p. JØ-dnse
Mar Sebastian Adayantharath Aevamb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°p≈ I¿Ω-]c- n-]m-
Member Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIc- n-®p.

kotdm ae-_m¿ k` Aevamb IΩo-
js‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ B[p-\nI kmt¶-
XnI kwhn-[m-\-߃ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn
am[ya cwKØv ]pØ≥ kwcw- ` - Ø n\v
Bcw`w Ipdn-°p-∂p. Laity Voice C˛
amknI Cu cwKsØ Aevamb IΩo-js‚
{]Ya kwcw-`-am-Wv.
hnhn[ cmPy- ß - f n- e mbn NnX- d n-
Pohn°p∂ k`-bnse Aevamb kaq-lsØ
tIm¿Øn- W °n i‡n- s ∏- S p- Ø pI F∂
e£yØn\m-bp≈ Hcp FfnbNph-Sp-hb - v]p
am{X-am-Wn-Xv. 2009 HmKÃv 12-˛15 hsc k`m
Bÿm- \ - a mb Fd- W m- I pfw Im°- \ mSv
au≠v sk≥dv tXma-kn¬ tN¿∂ A¥¿tZ-
iob Aev a mb Akw- ª n- b n¬ 2030
˛tebv°p≈ k`-bpsS apt∂-‰-sØ-°p-dn®v
Bi-b-߬ ]¶p-sh-bv°p-Ibpw ]T-\-tc-J-
Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
e£y-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-hm≥ am[y-a-cw-
KsØ \ΩpsS ]¶m-fnØw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-
Ww. sebv‰n thmbnkn-eqsS temI-sa-ºm-
Sp-ap≈ hnizmkn kaq-lsØ k`-bpsS \ne-
]m- S p- I - f pw, k`mhm¿Ø- I fpw kXy- k -
‘ambn Adn-bn-°pI F∂-XmWv e£yan-
Sp-∂Xv. AXn-ep-]cn hnizmk ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-
\m-bp≈ Hcp thZn-bp-am-Wn-Xv. Ce-Ivt{Sm-
WnIv bpK-Øn¬ `mhn-bn¬ h≥ am‰-߃
ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm≠v Aevamb IΩo-j≥
Laity Voice \p XpS°wIpdn-°p∂p.
kl-I-c-W-߃ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
Biw-k-I-tfmsS
anin-lm-bn¬ kvt\l-]q¿∆w
am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°¬
sNb¿am≥, Aevamb IΩo-j≥

Ipssh‰v: hnhn[ Kƒ^v cmPy-ßf - n¬ kotdm hcpw {]Xn-\n[n kwL-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Pqsse aq∂v sk‚ v tXmakv Zn\w, k`m
Zn\-hpw. Aevamb IΩo-js‚ am[y-a-cw-
KsØ {]Ya kwcw-`-amb Laity Voice,
k`- b psS Xe- h \pw I¿±n- \ m- f p- a mb
taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏v am¿ h¿°n hnX-
b-Øn¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. hnhn[
Iw]yq-´-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂v, 50,000˛ ¬ ]cw
Iw]yq-´-dp-I-fn-tebv°v C˛-sa-bn¬ A{U-
€n-eqsS Laity Voice, BZy Zn\w Xs∂
FØn-t®-cp-∂p. c≠p amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬
c≠p e£w sabn-ep-Iƒ e£y-an-Sp-∂p.
k`- b psS am[ya ip{iqjm cwKØv
]pØ≥ am‰-߃°v XpS-°-am-bn. 2030
se k`sb e£ywsh®p≈ Hcp Nph-
Sp-h-bv]m-Wn-Xv. F√m cmPy-ß-fn-ep-ap≈
hnizmkn kaq-lsØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-
hm-\p≈ Hcp {iaw. hcpw\mfp-I-fn¬
Laity Voice B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI
hnZy-bpsS am‰- ß ƒ ssIh- c n- ° pw.
k`m hm¿Ø-Iƒ, kwL-S\m
{]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´p- I ƒ, B\p- I m-
enI kw`- h - ß ƒ, hnizmk PohnX
]cn- i o- e - \ - ß ƒ, kmaqlytkh- \ -
߃ laitycommission@gmail.com ,
syromalabarchurchlaity@gmail.com
˛tebv°v Ab-bv°q. temIw hnc¬ Xpºn-
em-Ip-tºmƒ kXy߃ s]mXpkaqlw
Adn-bs- ´.
ae- _ m¿ k`m kaq- l sØ kµ¿in® Kƒ^v taJ-e-I-fnse Aevamb {]h¿Ø-\-
Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ am¿ amXyp ߃°v hØn- ° m≥ Imcym- e bw F√m
Ad-bv°-en-s\bpw sk{I-´dn AUz. hn. kn. ]n≥Xp-Wbpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. kotdm
sk_m-Ãy-s\bpw Ipssh-‰nse hØn-°m≥ ae-_m¿ k` Aevamb IΩo-js‚ B`n-ap-
ÿm\-]Xn Imcym-ebw Dujvaf - a- mbn kzoI- Jy- Ø n¬ \S- ° p∂ BtKmf Aev a mb
cn-®p. A∏-kvtXm-enIv \q¨tjym B¿®v ktΩ-f-\-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn Kƒ^nse {]Y-
_nj∏v ]o‰¿ dmPn-°p-ambn Kƒ^v cmPy-ß- a-L´w Ipssh‰v ktΩ-f\ - t- ØmsS ]q¿Øn-
fnse Aevamb kaq-l-sØ-°p-dn®pw k`m bm-bn. Ipssh-‰nsebpw _lvdn-\n-se-bpw
{]h¿Ø-\ß - s- f-°p-dn®pw N¿®Iƒ \S-Øn. C¥y≥ Aw_m- k n- U ¿amcmb APbv
Ipssh‰v hnIm-cn-bØv _nj∏v Imant√m a¬tlm-{X- tUm. tPm¿÷v tPmk^v F∂n-
_m√n≥, tam¨kn-t™m¿ tPm¨ I√-d- h-cpambn _nj∏v Adbv°epw kwLhpw
bv°¬, ^m. amXyp Ipt∂¬ ]pc-bnSw F∂n- {]hmkn C¥y-°m-cpsS {]iv\-߃ ]¶p-h-
bv°p-Ib- p-≠mbn.
Ipssh-‰nse hØn-°m≥ ÿm\-]Xn Imcym-ebw kµ¿in® kotdm ae-_m¿ k` Aevamb
IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°¬ A∏-kvtXm-enIv \q¨tjym B¿®v _nj∏v
]o‰¿ dmPn-°n\v kvt\tlm-]-lmcw ssIam-dp-∂p. Ipssh‰v hnIm-cn-bØv _nj∏v Imant√m
_m√n≥, Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sk{I-´dn AUz. hn. kn sk_m-Ãy≥, tam¨. tPm¨ I√-d-
bv°¬, ^m. amXyp Ipt∂¬]p-c-bn-Sw, tUhnkv F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.

2
 I¿Zn\mƒ am¿ h¿°n hnXbØn¬
sIm®n: A]ISIchpw A[m¿anIhpamb \nba\n¿amW߃
\SØptºmƒ AXns‚ Kuc hXcamb {]XymLmXsØ°pdn®p
P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw ]uckaqlhpw Nn¥n°Wsa∂p I¿Zn\mƒ am¿
h¿°n hnXbØn¬ ]{X°pdn∏n¬ Adnbn®p. Zn AknÃUv
dns{]mUIv‰ohv sSIvt\mfPokv (sdKptej≥) _n¬˛2010 F∂
t]cn¬ tI{µ k¿°m¿ \S∏m°m≥ t]mIp∂ \nbasØ
]cma¿in®psIm≠mWv At±lw CØcsamcp ]{X°pdn∏nd°nbXv.
{]P\\ kmt¶XnI hnZybpsS Zpcp]tbmKw XSbm\pw AXv
kpc£nXhpw [m¿anIhpam°m\pamWv Cu _n√v sIm≠phcp∂Xv
F∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv. 15 iXam\w ZºXnIƒ°p Ip´nIfns√∂pw
F√m ZºXnIƒ°pw Hcp Ip´nbp≠mIm≥ AhImiaps≠∂pw _n√v
{]kvXmhn°p∂p. k¥mt\mXv]mZ\w Fßs\bpw XSbWsa∂p
]dbp∂ k¿°m¿ Xs∂bmWv Cßs\sbmcp AhImiaps≠∂p
]dbp∂Xv . ZºXnIƒ°v Ip´nbp≠mIm≥ GXp am¿Khpw
D]tbmKn°msa∂p hcptºmƒ ssewKnI_‘w, {]P\\w F∂o
ZmºXyØnse ISaIƒ°v Bscbpw Iq´ptN¿°mw F∂p
hcp∂Xns‚ [m¿anI ]cnKW\Iƒ \mw ad°p∂p˛I¿Zn\mƒ
Nq≠n°m´n. Afi˛_oPßfpsSbpw AhbpsS ZmXm°fpsSbpw
hmSI K¿`]m{X°mcpsSbpw hnhcßfpsS _m¶pIfpw {]P\\
kmt¶XnIhnZybpsS ¢n\n°pIfpw \nbam\pkrXam°p∂XmWv
_n√v. CXv IpSpw_hyhÿnXnsbbpw kmaqlnI sI´pd∏ns\bpw
A]ISs∏SpØp∂ \S]SnIfmIpw. ssZhØns‚ kr„nbn¬
A[m¿anIhpw A]ISIchpambn CSs]Sp∂Xmbn CXp amdpw.
ssewKnIXbnse t{]aw, {]P\\w F∂o c≠p am\߃ ]q¿Wambn
th¿Xncn®v ssewKnI thgv N sb DØchmZnXzclnXhpw
{]P\\_‘an√mØXpam°p∂ sshIrX kwkvImcØn\v _n√v
hmXn¬ Xpd°psa∂v I¿Zn\mƒ ap∂dnbn∏v \evIn. hmSI K¿`]m{Xw,
_oP]nXmhv, AfiamXmhv, hf¿Øp]nXmhv, hf¿ØpamXmhv
F∂nßs\ iniphns‚ c‡_‘w hnIrXamIpsa∂pw amXmhv,
]nXmhv , `mcy, `¿Ømhv , hnhmlw F∂nhbpsS A¿Yßfpw
\n¿hN\ßfpw amdpsa∂pw At±lw hy‡am°n. HºXp amkw
K¿`w [cn®p {]khn® kv{XotbmSv Ip´n°v _‘w ]mSn√, AXn¬
c‡_‘an√ F∂v ss\bmanIambn Iev]n°m≥ Ignbptamsb∂pw
I¿Zn\mƒ tNmZn®p. IpSpw_ØI¿®bpsSbpw AcmPIXz
Øns‚bpw ]m›mXy amXrIIƒ hnthI iq\yambn `mcXw
kzoIcn°cpsX∂v At±lw Hm¿an∏n®p.
3
Aims & Objectives
• To strengthen the Syro-Malabar community all
over the world in their faith and tradition by
solidifying a sense of belonging among them so
that they feel that they are one family, one stock,
with a glorious past, elegant present and dignified
future.
• To ensure greater and dignified participatory role
of the laity in the ministry of the Church
• To provide a proper platform for addressing the
common issues, spiritual and temporal, pastoral
and social of the Syro-Malabar laity all over the
world.
• To promote a harmonious mutuality between the
laity and the clergy.
• To open up opportunities for the laity to share
their knowledge, experience and expertise in
various spheres of activity.
• To preserve and propagate the identity of the
Syro-Malabar Church and her traditional faith,
inherited as apostolic patrimony from St. Thomas.
• To mould and motivate the laity to witness true
human values in their family and work.
• To enlighten the Laity about the teachings and
policies of the Church.
• To establish and strengthen global fraternity and
co-ordination among the Syro-Malabar laity.
1. temI-hym]-Ia- mb kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS X\n-abpw ss]Xr-
Ihpw t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂X- n-t\m-sSm∏w k`m-Km-{XsØ hf¿Ø-Ww.
2. Hmtcm cmPy-Ønepw kaq-l-Ønepw thZn-I-fnepw \ΩpsS X\na
\ne-\n-dp-Ø-Ww. A-flm-b¿°p IqSp-X¬ {]mXn-\n-[yhpw ]¶m-
fn-Øhpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p≈ I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ k`bn-ep-≠m-
hWw.
3. kao-]-`m-hn-bn¬ kztZ-itØm hntZ-itØm k`mw-K-ß-fpsS
XpS¿Iq´m-bva-Ifpw ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw D≠mhpIbpw CØcw
{Inbm-flI Nn¥-Iƒ XpS-cpIbpw sNøpw
4. kotdm ae-_m¿ k`mw-Kß - ƒ - IS∂p sN-∂n-cn-°p∂ F√m ÿe-
ß-fnepw Ah-cpsS AP-]m-e-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-
\p≈ ]q¿Æ A[n-Imcw kotdm ae-_m¿ k`°p \evI-W-sa∂v
ktΩ-f\w \n¿tZ-in-®p.
5. \ΩpsS BNm-c-ßfpw A\pjvTm\-ßfpw X\n-abpw \mw \jvS-
s∏-Sp-Øn-°q-Sm. AXp ImØp-kq-£n-°m≥ GXp hnt[-b-\bpw
\mw {i≤n-°-Ww.
6. kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bnse {]hm-kn-Iƒ {]Xn-k‘ - n-If
- nepw Xß-
fpsS hnizm-k-ssN-X\yw apdpsI ]nSn®p apt∂-dm≥ \S-Øp∂
{ia-߃ «ml-\o-b-am-Wv. hnhn-[-ß-fmb ]cn-an-Xn-I-ƒ Hmtcm
cmPy-Ø-pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ps≠¶nepw Ah-
cpsS hnizm- k - P o- h n- X - X o¿∞m- S - \ apt∂- ‰ - Ø n\v
AevambAkwªn F√m-hn[ ]n¥p-Wbpw {]Jym-]n-®p. {]hmkn
kaq-lsØ apJy-[m-c-bn¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\pw, {]hm-kn-I-
fmb bph-X-e-ap-dsb k`m ssNX-\y-Øn¬ hf¿Øp-hm-\p-ambn
BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ anj≥ tI{µ-ß-fpw, k`m sshZn-
I-cpsS tkh-\-ß-fpw, ]pXnb cq]-X-Ifpw D≠m-I-W-sa∂v
Aevamb ktΩ-f\w Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
7. tIc-fØ- nse Irjn-ÿe - ß- f - psS ]cn-an-Xn-aqew kotdm ae-_m¿
k`mw-Kß- ƒ°v Im¿jn-Ic- w-KØp\n∂p ]n∑m-td≠ kml-Ncyw
kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ kwÿm-\-Øn\p ]pdØpw C¥y-b°p
]pdØpw ]pXnb Irjn-ÿ-e-߃ Is≠tØ-≠Xns‚ Bh-
iy-I-Xbpw adp-\m-S≥ IpSn-tb-‰hpw Cu Xc-Øn¬ hntZ-i-
tØ°v Im¿jnI km[y-X-I-fp-am-bp≈ IpSn-tb-‰-sØ-°p-dn®pw
Nn¥n-®p- Xp-S-tß≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p.
8. sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw k∂y-kvX-cp-sSbpw k`m-ip-{iq-jm-cw-K-߃
al-Ø-c-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS henb tkh-\-ßsf Akwªn hne-a-
Xn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Aevamb kl-I-c-Whpw ]¶m-fn-Øhpw
k`m-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ Dd-∏m-°-Ww.
4
9. cmPy-Øn-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw h¿≤n®p hcp∂ h¿Kob Xo{h-
hmZ`oj-Wn-Is- f-°p-dn®v PmK-cq-Ic- m-bn-cn-°m≥ k`m-hn-izm-knIsf
Akwªn Blzm\w sNbvXp. anj-\d- n-am¿ t\cn-Sp∂ henb {]Xn-
k-‘nbpw `oj-Wnbpw Gsd Kuc-ha- mbn k` ImWp-∂p.
10. \m-Wy-hn-fI
- ƒ°pw X\-Xp-Im¿jn-Ih - n-`h- ß
- ƒ°pw hn]-W\ - k
- m-
[yXIƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØW - w. Irjn apJy-sXm-gnepw Pohn-Xa- m¿K-
hpambh¿°v `mhn-bn¬ henb Im¿jnI {]Xn-k‘n krjvSn-
°m-\n-S\¬IcpXv. hnhn[ Im¿jn-I-k-ºØv hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-
Iƒ°v tI{µ-˛-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ cq]w \¬I-Ww.
11. k`-bn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS kPoh]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw
kaq-l-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v Ahsc sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\pw
Bh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°Ww.
12. bph-P-\-ßsf hnhn[ a’-c-]-co-£-Iƒ°p Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v
hnhn[ tI{µ-ß-fn¬ ]cnio-e-\-tI-{µ-߃ ÿm]n-°p-I. `c-W-
X-e-Øn¬ k`mw-K-߃ FØn-s∏-tS-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
13. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep≈ kotdm ae-_m¿ k`mw-K-ßsf k`-bpsS
hnhn[ I¿Ω taJ-e-I-fn-te°pw apJy-[m-c-bn-te°pw sIm≠p-
h∂v i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØWw.
14. k-`bv°p cmjv{So-bap≠v, I£ncmjv{So-b-an-√. F∂m¬, \oXn
\ntj-[n-°s- ∏-Sp-∂h- c- p-sSbpw ]m¿iz-hX
- v°c- n-°s- ∏-´h-cp-sSbpw
Imcy-߃°mbn k` cm{„o-b-ambn CS-s]-S-W-w. H∏w DØa
ss{IkvXht\Xm-°ƒ k`-bn¬\n∂v hf¿∂p-hc- n-Ibpw thWw.
15. {]-hmknae-bm-fn-If- psS \nt£]w cm{„-Øns‚ kpÿn-Xn-°pw
kaq-lØ- ns‚ hf¿®-bv°p-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈ \n¿t±-
i-߃ Akw-ªn-bn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-™p. CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ \nt£]
kwc-`-߃ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-te°v hgn Xncn-®p-hn-S-Ww.
tijw t]Pv .. 5

16. sa-®-s∏´ IpSpw-_-_-‘-߃ k`-bpsS
i‡n-t{km-X-€m-Wv. AØcw IpSpw-_-
ßsf cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw Bflo-bs- sN-
X-\y-Øn¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°m\pw k`mw-
K-߃ ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°-Ww. {]tXy-
In®pw IpSpw-_ß - f- n¬ Ip´n-If - psS FÆ-
Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Ipdhv Bi-¶-tbm-sS-
bmWv t\m°n-°m-tW-≠Xv. IqSp-X¬
Ip´n-Iƒ P\n-°p-I, Ahsc hnizm-k-
ssN-X-\y-Øn¬ hf¿Øp-I, amXm-]n-Xm-
°ƒ \√ amXr-I-I-fm-Ip-I. IpSpw-_-Po-
hn-X-tØ-°p-dn®v hnhm-l-Øn\p ap≥]pw
tijhpw \√ ]cnioe\w \¬IpI XpS-
ßnb \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw Akw-_vfn-bn-ep-
≠mbn.
17. A¬amb IΩo- j - \ p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´v
kv { XoIƒ, bph- P - \ - ß ƒ XpSßn
hyXykvX Pohn-X-X-e-ß-fn-¬ IqSp-X¬
k_v IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ D≠m-h-Ww.
18. hn-tZ-i-ß-fnse IpSn-tb‰w kao-]-Im-e-
Ømbn IqSp-X¬ {]iv\ß - ƒ krjvSn-°p-
∂p. Can-t{K-j≥ {]iv\ß - ƒ, hnk Ipcp-
°p-Iƒ XpSßn hnhn[ {]iv\-߃.
kmº-ØnI amµy-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v tPmen
\jvS-s∏-´-hcpw IpSn-tb-‰-hp-ambn _‘-
s∏´v \nc-h-[n hnhn[ {]iv\-߃ t\cn-
Sp-∂p. Cu {]iv\-ßfn¬ ASn-b-¥n-c-
ambn CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw ]‰p∂ taJ-e-I-fn-
se√mw klm-bß - fpw kl-Ic- W - ß - fpw
FØn-t°-≠Xp≠v
19. ]mh-ß-tfmSpw A[-ÿn-X-tcmSpw Imcp-
Wy-ap-≠m-I-Ww. Zfn-X¿, ]nt∂m-°-hn-`m-
K-߃ F∂n-hsc am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W-\-
I-tfmsS klm-bn-°-Ww. A¿l-amb
am\p-jn-I, kmaq-lnI \oXn Dd-∏m-°W
20. hnZym-`ymk \ne-hm-cw h¿[n-∏n-°-Ww.
hnhn[ a’c]co-£-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w
\¬Im-\p≈ ÿm]-\-߃ Bcw-`n-°-
Ww. s]mXp {]th-i\ - ]
- c- o-£I- f- n¬ ]cn-
io-e-\-ÿm-]-\-߃ IqSp-X-embn Bcw-
`n- ° - W w. tI{µ, kwÿm\ ]co- £ -
Iƒ°v {]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w \¬Im-
\p≈ ÿm]-\-ßfpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
5
XrZob kotdm ae-_m¿ taP¿ A¿°n F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ Akw-ªn-°mbn k`-bn¬ Hcp-
°-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp∂p. HmK-Ãv 19- ap-X¬ 22 hsc k`m Bÿm-\-amb sIm®n,
Im°-\mSv au≠v sk‚ v tXma-kn-emWv Akwªn. k`-bnse F√m sa{Xm-∑mcpw
sshZnI k\ykv X Aevam-b{- ]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw, C¥y-bn-sebpw hntZ-is- Øbpw anjy≥
tI{µ-ßf - n¬ \n∂p≈ HutZym-KnI {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Dƒs∏sS A™q-tdmfw t]¿ ]s¶-
Sp-°p-w. “hnizmkw Pohs‚ kwc-£W-Øn\pw kºq¿Æ-Xbv°pw”î
F∂-XmWv Akw-ªn-bpsS apJy-{]tabw. k`-bpsS apt∂m-´p≈ {]h¿-Ø-\-߃°v
i‡n]I¿t∂-Ip-hm\pw, Iq´mb {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v IcpØp]I-cp-hm\pw Akwªn
e£y-an-Sp-∂p.
Ipssh‰v: k`-bpsS apJy-[m-cb
- n¬ ]¶p- Øp∂ \nkzm¿∞ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ a‰p
tN¿∂v hnizmkn kaq- l - Ø ns‚ {]ÿm- \ - ß ƒ°pw, kwL- S - \ - I ƒ°pw
hf¿®bv°pw Db¿®-bv°p-ambn Ipssh- amXr-Ib
- m-Wv. km[p-P\
- ß
- ƒ°m-bp≈ `h-
‰nse kotdm ae-_m¿ Iƒ®-d¬ Atkm- \-\n¿ΩmW ]≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS 200-˛¬ ]cw
kn-tb-j≥ sNøp∂ tkh-\-߃ al-Ø- IpSpw-_-߃°v B{ibw Hcp-°p-hm≥
chpw A`n-\-µ-\o-b-hp-am-sW∂v Aevamb Ign-™Xv {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv.
IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ am¿ amXyp Ad- ktΩ-f\-Øn¬ {]kn-U‚ v sk_m-
bv°¬ {]kvXm-hn-®p. Ãy≥ tPm¿÷v ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ A[y-£X
Ipssh‰n¬ tN¿∂ Fkv. Fw. kn. hln-®p. Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sk{I-´dn
F t\XrktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp AUz. hn kn sk_m-Ãy≥ apJy {]`m-
kwkm-cn-°p-Ib
- m-bn-cp∂p am¿ Ad-bv°¬. jWw \S-Øn. P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn A\n¬
Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø\cwKØv kotdm Xøn¬, tXmakv Ipcp-hnf \cn-Xq-°n¬
ae-_m¿ Iƒ®-d¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \S- F∂n-h¿ {]kwKn-®p.
- w.
Ipssh-‰n¬ \S∂ kotdm ae-_m¿ Iƒ®-d¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ t\XrktΩ-f\w kotdm
ae-_m¿ k` Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-
∂p.Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sk{I-´dn AUz. hn kn sk_m-Ãy≥, {]kn-U‚ v sk_m-Ãy≥
tPm¿÷v ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn A\n¬ Xøn¬, tXmakv Ipcp-hnf \cn-Xq-
°n¬ F∂n-h¿ kao]w
 AUz. hn.-kn. sk_m-Ãy≥, sk{I-´-dn, kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿ k`- Aevam-b -I-Ωo-j≥

AXn¿Øn-Iƒ IS∂v BtKmf-km-∂n-[y-ambn kotdm ae-_m¿ k` hf¿∂n-cn-°p∂p.

C¥y-bnse CX-c-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fnepw hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-ep-ambn e£-°-W-°mb
k`ma°ƒ hn. tXmam«olm ]¶ph® k`m]mc-º-cyhpw, ss]Xr-Ihpw apdp-sI-∏n-
Sn®v hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ASnbpd®v, s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ kPo-h-km-∂n-[y--ambn
\nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p. temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ k`-bnse Aevamb kaq-lsØ apJy-[m-c-
bn¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bmWv kotdm ae-_m¿ k` Aevam-b-I-
Ωo-j≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. X\-Xp-]m-c-º-cyhpw kwkvIm-c-hp-ap≈ kotdm ae-_m¿
k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-Ønse Aevam-b-ap-t∂-‰-Øns‚ \n¿Æm-b-I-sa∂v ASn-h-c-bn´
A¥¿tZiob Aevamb Akw-ªn-bpsS XpS¿®-bmbn hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fnepw C¥y-
bnse CXc kwÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ Aevamb Iq´m-bva-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. A\p-jvTm-\w, hnizm-kw, Ie, kwkvIm-
cw XpSßn F√m cwK-ßfnepw X\n-abpw B`n-Pm-Xyhpw ]pe¿Øp∂ kaq-l-amWv kotdm ae-_m¿ k`. F√m taJ-e-I-
fnepw temIw amdn-s°m-≠n-cns° ]pXnb kl-{km-_vZ-Øn¬ k`-bpsS ZuXy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Kuc-h-amb Nn¥-Iƒ k`m
kaq-l-Øn¬ ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
CS-hI sshZn-I-cn¬ {]mbw sN∂bmƒ
{InkvXpinjy-\mb hnip≤ tXmam-«o- km[n-°mØ hn[-ap≈ Hcp Aevam-b-]-¶m-
tbmK-Øn¬ A≤y£w hln-®n-cp∂p. ]≈n-
lmbmWv `mcXk`-bpsS ]nXmhv. am¿tØm- fnØw BZy-Imew apX¬ kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿
bpsS `uXn-I-h-kvXp-°-fpsS am{X-a√, CS-h-
Ωm-«o-lm-bm¬ ÿm]n-Xa- mb ss{IkvXh - k
- - k`mt\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. BZn-aI - m-e-
I-bnse {InkvXob Iq´m-bva-bpsS apgp-h-
aqlw X\-Xmb Hcp PohnXssien kzmb- ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS k`-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂
s‚bpw tae-t\z-jWw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂Xv
Ø-am-°n-bn-cp∂p. Bg-amb hnizm-khpw A¬amb]¶m-fnØw F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p
]≈n-tbm-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]cky]m]w kw_-
Xo{h-amb k`m-kvt\-lhpw C-hn-Sp-sØ- k- a\-€n-em-°p-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂v ssNX-\y-
‘n®v tIkp-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-I, k`m-
`sb ssNX\y[\y-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hn. apƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v k`sb Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-
k-aq-lØ- n¬\n∂v Xev°m-et- Ø°p ]pd-¥-
tXmΩm-«olm hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ k`m-Po-hn- hm≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNøpI-bmWv A¬amb
≈p-hm-\p≈ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°pI XpS-ßnb
X-ssi-ensb "tXmΩm-bpsS am¿§'-sa-∂mWv IΩo-j≥.
Npa-Xe
- I- fpw ]≈n-tbm-KØ - n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
\ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿ hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂X- v. Cu
k`m`c-WsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw sshZn-Ih - n-Zym¿∞nsb Xnc-s™-SpØv tZi-
am¿§- a mWv \ΩpsS k`mPohn- X - Ø n\p
kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿k-`bv°v \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS °pdn \ev I n ]T- \ - Ø n- \ mbn
Np°m≥ ]nSn-®-Xv
]mc-º-cy-amWp≈Xv. ]≈n-tbmK-sa-∂Xv a¬∏ms‚bSpØv Ab-®n-cp-∂Xpw ]≈n-tbm-
]uc-kvXy-It- Ømen°m k`-If - n¬h®v k`m `c-Wk - {- º-Zm-bØ
- ns‚ s]mXp-hn-ep≈ K- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]≈n- t bm- K - Ø n¬ sshZn-
AwK-kw-Jy-sIm-≠v bpt{I-\n-b≥ k`- I-gn- t]cmWv . IpSpw- _ - Ø - e - h - ∑ mcpw Xt±-
I¿°pw A¬am-b¿°pw Xpeyamb Ah-
™m¬ c≠mw ÿm\-Øp- \n¬°p∂ k`- inbsshZn-Icpw Dƒs∏´ Hcp tbmK-amWv
Imiw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p. s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cy-
bmWv kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿ k`. ]m-›m-Xy-]u- Hmtcm ÿe-sØbpw ]≈n`cWw \S-Øn-
ap≈ Imcy-߃ F√m CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw
ckv X y k`- I - f n¬ H∂nepw Z¿in- ° m≥ bn-cp-∂-Xv.
{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Hcp-an®pIqSn-bmWv Xocp-am-\n-

6
®n-cp-∂-Xv. tbmK߃ XΩn¬ ]q¿Æ-amb
XpeyX \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv k`-bpsS Iq´m-
bvabv°pw sFIy-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-bn.
\ΩpsS ]q¿h ]nXm-°-∑m¿ k`sb
I≠n-cp-∂Xv hnizm-kn-If - psS Iq´mbva F∂
\ne-bnepw ssZh-P\w F∂ coXn-bn-ep-am-Wv.
hntZ-in-I-fmb anj-\-dn-am-cpsS hnh-cW-ß-
fn¬-\n∂pw a\-€n-em-t°-≠X;v ChnsS \ne-
\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv A-∏-kvtXm-enIIme-ß-fnse
k`-bpsS amXr-I-bn-ep≈ Hcp Iq´mbva-bm-
bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. k`-bpsS BZysØ c≠p-
aq∂p \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ k`-bn-se-√m-bn-SØpw
\ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv BZn-a-k-`-bpsS ssNX-\y-
Øn-ep≈ Hcp `c-W-{I-a-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∏-
kvtXm-enI \S-]-Sn-I-fnse hmIy-߃ ]cn-
tim-[n-®m¬ k`-bnse∂pw {][m\ Imcy-ß-
fn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xv «ol-∑m-cpw
aq∏-∑mcpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w k`- ap-gp-h-\p-
ambncp∂p- s h∂v a\- € n- e m- ° p- h m≥
km[n°pw. A¬am-b-tcm-Sp≈ Ah-K-W-
\bpw hnth-N-\hpw Cu k-`-bn¬ C√m-bn-
cp-∂p. Chn-SpsØ k`m-k-aq-l-Øn\v k`
Ah-cp-tS-Xm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv k`
F-∂p-ap≈ t_m[y-ap-≠m-bncp∂p.
]m›mXy kzm[o\w tIcf \{km-Wn-
k-`-bpsS ta¬ i‡n-bm¿÷n®psh¶nepw
am¿tØmΩm {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ss]XrIw
kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ho-s≠-Sp°p-∂-Xn\pw
th≠nbp≈ \mep \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \o≠p-
\n∂ kwcw-`-Øn¬ A¬am-b¿ Xß-fp-tS-
Xmb ]¶p hln-®n-´p≠v. Iq\≥Ip-cn-ip-k-
Xy-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v k`-bn¬\n∂p th¿s]-´p-
t]mb Bdmw am¿tØm-Ωm-tbbpw At±-l-
Øns‚ `c- W - Ø n≥ Iogn- e p≈ 80,000
tØmfw hnizm-kn-Is- fbpw ItØm-en-°m- k-
`- b n- t e°v B\- b n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- t h- ≠ n
\SØnb {ia- ß - f nepw Bfp- s Im≠pw
A¿∞w-sIm≠pw A¬am-b¿ kl-I-cn-°p-
Ibpw t\XrXzw \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
7
Xß-fpsS al-Ømb ss]XrIw kwc-
£n-°p∂Xn\p-th≠n \S∂ F√m t]mcm-´-
ß-fnepw A¬am-b¿ AhcptSXmb ]¶p
hln-®n-´p≠v. X¬^-e-ambn 1887 tabv 20-˛mw
XobXn tIc-f-Ønse kpdn-bm-\n-°msc
eØo≥Im- c n¬\n∂p th¿Xn- c n®v
Ah¿°mbn {]tXy-I-amb c≠p hnIm-cn-b-
Øp-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p. 1923-˛¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw
tI{µ-ambn Cu k`bv°v kz¥-amb Hcp
sslcm¿°nbpw ÿm]n®p In´n. F∂n´pw
\ΩpsS ss]XrIw ]q¿-Æ-ambn hos≠-Sp-
°p-hm≥ \ap°p km[n-®n-√. am¿tØmΩm
k`-bpsS X\n-abpw hy‡n-Xzhpw AwKo-I-
cn-®p-In-´p-hm≥ c≠mw hØn-°m≥ kq\-l-
tZmkv hsc- Im-Øn-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂p.
hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn¬ Xocp-am-\-߃
h∂n´pw ss]Xr-IØ - n-te-°p≈ bm{X kmh-
[m-\a- m-bn-cp-∂p. 1993-˛¬ \ΩpsS k`sb Hcp
taP¿ B¿°n-F∏nkvtIm∏¬ k`-bmbn
Db¿Øn. k`-bpsS X\-Xmb ]mcº-cy-ß-
sfbpw hy‡n- X z- s Øbpw ]p\x- ÿ m- ] n-
°phm\pw AXns‚ k¿§m-flIhf¿®sb
Xzcn-Xs- ∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\pamWv taP¿ B¿°n-F-
∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ ÿm\hpw kn\-U¬ kwhn-
[m-\hpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v. F∂n´pw ss]Xr-
I-Øn-te-°p≈ bm{X hfsc aµ-K-Xn-bn-em-
sb∂v kn\-Un\v t_m[y-am-bn. B bm{X
kpK- a hpw thK- Ø nepw B- ° p- ∂ - X n\p
th≠n- 2008 HmK-Ãn¬ Im°-\mSv sk‚ v
tXm-akv au≠n¬h-®p \S∂ kotdm ae-
_m¿ taP¿ B¿°n F∏n- k v t Im- ∏ ¬
_njv]vkv kn\Uv BZy-ambn A¬amb
IΩo-j\p cq]w \evIn-. IΩo-js‚ sNb¿am-
\mbn A`n-hµy am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°-en-
s\bpw AwK-ß-fmbn A`n-hµy am¿ amXyp
B\n-°p-gn-°m-´n¬, A`nhµy am¿ sk_m-
Ãy≥ FS-b{¥-Øv F∂n-hsc \nb-an-®p.
k`-bnse Aevam-b{- ]m-apJyw Dd-∏p-hc- p-
Øm≥ th≠n ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨kn¬t]m-
ep≈ kwhn-[m-\-߃ \n¿t±-in-°p-I-hgn
c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn¬ \q‰m-≠p-
Iƒ°p apºp-Xs∂ \ΩpsS ]≈n-tbm-Kß - -
fn-eqsS \ne-hn-en-cp∂ Aevamb ]¶m-fn-Øk - z-
`m-hØ- ns‚ {]k‡n ]tcm-£a- mbn AwKo-
I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS k`m]mc-º-
cysØ Imem-\p-kr-Xa- mbn ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-®-
Cu Ime-L´Øn¬ kotdm˛a-e-_m¿ k`-
bnse A¬amb ]¶m-fnØw IqSp-X¬ kpZr-
V- a m- ° pI- b mWv A¬amb IΩo- j s‚
e£yw. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v apºv ChnsS \ne-
\n-∂n-cp∂ Hcp Pohn-Xc- o-Xnbpw `c-W{- I-ahpw
h≈n-]p≈n hyXymkw IqSmsX ]p\-cp-≤c- n-
°-Ws- a∂v Bcpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√. F√m-
hcpw Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂Xv ]-≈n-tbm-KØ - ns‚
ssNX-\y-Øn-em-Wv.
k`-bpsS t{]jn-X-Zu-Xy-Øn¬ k`mw-K-
߃s°√mw Ah-chcp-tS-Xmb ]¶p \n¿h-
ln-°m-\p-≠v. ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fpsS Im\≥
\nb-a-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-
sf-°p-dn®v hy‡-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p≠v:
ssZh-im-kv{X-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw
Aevam- b¿°p≠v; k`-bpsS t{]jn-Xc- w-Kß - -
fn¬ ]¶m-fn-If - m-Im\pw k`m-a°
- f - psS Bh-
iy-߃ CS-b-∑msc Adn-bn-°m\pap≈ IS-
a Ah¿°p≠v; H∏w Xß-fp-sS ss{IkvX-h-
[¿Ω- ß ƒ \n¿∆- l n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- t h≠n
Aevam-b-cpsS kwL-S-\-Ifpw kan-Xn-Ifpw
cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpap≠v.
I¿Ømhv \sΩ `c-ta-ev]n® ZuXyw \msam-
cp-an®v bYm-hn[n \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n
Aevam-b-cpsS CØcw Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-
dn®v ]Tn-°m\pw Ah th≠-hn[w ka-bm-
k-a-b-ß-fn¬ D∂-bn-°m\pamWv Aevamb
IΩo-j≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv. XpScpw

The Commission for Laity of the
Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal
Church was formed by the Synod of
Bishops on 12.10.2008. From its
very inception the Commission has
been organizing a slew of
programmes and projects in order to
fulfill its main objective of ensuring
greater laity involvement in the
ministry of the Church. These
programmes are related to various
domains of activity including social,
educational, cultural, economic,
philanthropic and spiritual.
The most tangible impact of the
Commission is that it could
engender a feeling of oneness, a
we-feeling, among the laity so
that they feel that they are the
Church and as such they have a
lot to contribute in church
activities, a lot to share since they
belong to the same stock, the
same family. Lay members of the
Church have started feeling that
they are an integral part of the
Church like priests and nuns and
that their views and opinions are
taken into account. There is a
general consciousness that the
activities of the laity are to be
coordinated at different levels,
8
parish, diocesan, archiepiscopal and
international. The enormous
resources of the laity are to be pooled
and harnessed for the good of the
society at large.
The Consultation Council meeting
of the Commission for Laity involving
top-rated laity leaders of various
walks of life, created among them a
feeling that they too are responsible
for the building up of the Church.
They got a forum to frankly discuss
common issues affecting the Church
across the border of the states and
the country. The lay public also got
opportunities to ventilate its
grievances and feelings about the
hierarchy.
Another significant achievement
of the Commission is the formation
of a human resource bank, a
resource team of 25 members in
every diocese to give the faithful
proper training in the Bible, Theology
and the Teachings of the Church.
Promotion of a fraternity of
entrepreneurs is yet another major
area being explored. The
commission is also taking steps to
organize migration to Maharashtra.
The Commission has gone a long
way in rectifying the branding of the
Church by certain sections as a
money-making machine. It
popularizes the contribution of the
Church in the form of charity homes,
old-age homes, palliative care
centres, homes for the physically
challenged and mentally retarded,
nephrology, and cancer centres etc
to a considerable extent. Through its
large network across of the globe,
the Commission has been able to
project the true image of the Church,
the face that cares for the poor, the
sick and the discarded.
Measures are being taken to
establish catholic townships and
Liaison Offices in major cities like
Delhi,Thiruvananthapuram. and
Mumbai
The International Laity Assembly
held at Mount St. Thomas,
Kakkanad, Ernakulam, from 13 to 15
April, 2009, was the first of its kind
in the history of the Syro-Malabar
Church. Nearly 300 select delegates
including top dignitaries from various
parts of the world attended it and
aired their views and proposals
regarding how the Church should be
further strengthened with grater laity
participation.
Energized and motivated, the laity
is looking up to Synodal Bishops to
continue to give them proper
leadership in faith formation and
social uplift.

Ipssh‰v: k`-bnse Aevam-b-cpsS ]¶m-
fnØw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw -A-evam-bcpw
sshZn-Icpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘hpw kl-I-c-
Whpw Du´nbp-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv
hnizmkn kaq-lsØ sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-hm≥
AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-sW∂v Ipssh‰v hnIm-
cn-bØv _nj∏v Imant√m _m√n≥ {]ÿm-
hn- ® p. Ipssh- ‰ nse Im¿Ω¬ lmfn¬
kotdm ae-_m¿ k` Aevamb IΩo-js‚
B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ Aevamb ktΩ-f-\-
Øn¬ A≤y-£X hln®p kwkm-cn-°p-
Ibmbn-cp∂p _nj∏v Imant√m _m√n≥.
k`m kaq-lØ - ns‚ apJy[mc-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-
hm-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ Nn¥ Aevam-b¿°v
D≠m-I-cp-Xv. Ipssh-‰nse kotdm ae-_m¿
k`m kaq-l-sØ Fs‚ kz¥w P\-ambn
Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. F√m doØp-Ifpw Ah-
cpsS X\-Xmb hyXym-k-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Hcp
kaq-l-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. ]c-kv]cw
Adn-bp-hm\pw X\na\ne-\n¿Øn {]h¿Øn-
°p-hm\pw ]c-kv]c [mc-Wbv°pw sFIy-
9
Øn-\p-ap≈ thZn-bm-Ip-hm\pw kotdm ae-
_m¿ k` Aevamb IΩo-js‚ {]h¿Ø-\-
߃°v km[n-°s´ F∂v _nj∏v Imant√m
_m√n≥ Biw-kn-®p.
BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ k` i‡-am-bn-s°m-
≠n-cn-°ptºmƒ Aevamb kaq-l-Øns‚
apJy-[m-cb- n-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ IqSp-X¬
Db¿®-bpw, hf¿®bpw ssIh-cn-°p-sa∂v
ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp sIm≠v
Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ am¿ amXyp
Ad-bv°¬ kqNn-∏n-®p. hcpw\mfp-I-fn¬
F√m cmPy-ßf - n-ep-ambn \S-°p∂ Aevamb
{]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ k`- b psS {]h¿Ø- \ -
߃°v ]pØ≥ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°p-sa-∂v
am¿ Ad-bv°¬ ]d-™p.
Aevamb IΩo-js‚ {]h¿Ø\ am¿§-
tcJ IΩo-j≥ sk{I-´dn AUz. hn. kn.
sk_m-Ãy≥ Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®p. hnImcn P\-dmƒ
^m. amXyp Ip∂-Øp-]p-c-bnSw tamU-td-‰-dm-
bn-cp-∂p.
cmhnse A_m-knb ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬
Znhy-_-en-tbmsS ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v XpS°w
Ipdn-®p. kotdm ae-_m¿ Iƒ®-d¬ Atkm-
kn-tb-j≥ \n¿≤\ P\-hn-`m-KØ
- n\p th≠n
tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ 4˛m aXv `h\
\n¿ΩmW ]≤-Xn-bpsS tcJ-Iƒ {]kn-U‚ v
sk_m-Ãy≥ tPmk^v ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ am¿
Ad-bv°-en\v ssIamdn. _nj∏v Imant√m
_m√n≥, Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sk{I-´dn
AUz. hn. kn. sk_m-Ãy≥, kotdm ae-
_m¿ Iƒ®-d¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ P\-d¬
sk{I-´dn A\n¬ Xøn¬, tXmakv Ipcp-hnf
F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.
kotdm-ae- _
- m¿ taP¿ B¿°n F∏n-kvtIm-
∏¬ k` Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥
am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°¬, JØ¿ hntZ-iI - m-cy-
k-la- {¥n sjbv°v apl-ΩZv A_vZp≈ A¬
dpsa-bvlnsb kµ¿in-®t- ∏mƒ. Aevamb
IΩo-j≥ sk{I-´dn AUz hn kn sk_m-
Ãy≥, Kƒ^v tImHm¿Un-t\-‰¿ tUm. taml≥
tXma-kv, sjh. kn_n hmWn-b∏ - p-cb
- v°¬,
tPm¿÷v t]mØ≥ F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.
tZml: kotdm ae-_m¿ taP¿ B¿°n F∏n-
kv t Im- ∏ ¬ k` Aev a mb IΩoj≥
sNb¿am\pw Im™n-c-∏≈n cq]Xm _nj-
∏pamb am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°¬ JØ¿ hntZ-
i-Imcy a{¥m-ebw kµ¿in-®p. hntZ-iI - mcy
kl-a{¥n sjbv°v apl-ΩZv A_vZp≈
A¬ dp-sabvln am¿ Ad-bv°-ens\ kzoI-
cn-®p. NSßn¬ Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sk{I-
´dn AUz. hn.-kn. sk_m-Ãy≥, Kƒ^v
tIm¿Unt\-‰¿ tUm. taml≥ tXmakv,
sjh. kn_n hmWn-b-∏p-c-bv°¬, sF.-Un.-
kn.- k n. No^v tIm¿Un- t \- ‰ ¿ tPm¿÷v
t]mØ≥, sk{I-´dn tPm¨. hn. tPm¨
F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
F√m aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-ambn ]c-kv]c
kulm¿±w sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ JØ¿
Kh¿sa‚ v {]Xn⁄m_≤-am-sW∂pw JØ-
dns‚ ka{K hf¿®bv°v kw`m-h-\-Iƒ
\¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]hmkn kaq-l-
Øn\v F√m klm-b-ßfpw \evIp-sa∂pw
hntZ-i-Imcy kl-a{¥n sjbv°v apl-ΩZv
A_vZp≈ A¬ dp-sabvln kqNn-∏n-®p. JØ-
dnse kotdm ae-_m¿ k`bv°pw CXc
ss{Ikv X h kaq- l - Ø n\pw k¿°m¿
\¬Ip∂ kl- I - c - W - ß ƒ°v am¿ Ad-
bv°¬ \µn {]Im-in-∏n-®p. tZml C‚¿\m-
j-W¬ sk‚¿ t^m¿ C‚¿ t^kv Ub-
temKv Ub-d-IvS¿ s{]m^. C{_mlnw A¬
s\bn-an-sbbpw am¿ Ad-bv°¬ kµ¿in-®p.
Kƒ^nse GI kotdm-ae - _
- m¿ ssZhm-ebw
JØ-dns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb tZml-bn-em-Wv.
Main Points discussed:
1. Strategic action plans should be
formulated and implemented
with a definite time frame.
2. Task forces/Core groups are to
be formulated consisting of
experts in four key areas namely,
public life, human resource
development, youth participation
and media development.
3. The social fabric weakens when
the family system gets weak.
When both parents are
employed, the grooming of
children suffers. One of the
major focal points of the Laity
Commission should be right
formation of children and the
youth.
4. Women deserve greater respect
in the society than what they
enjoy at present.
5. Empowerment of women is a
solution for the increasing
number of domestic violence.
6. Household surveys are to be
conducted prior to providing
training to empower women.
7. 50% reservation to women
should be extended to Pastoral
Councils and Parish Councils too
8. A centralized core group
consisting of top-rated laity,
10
clergy and the religious should be
formed.
9. Since 50% reservation is being
offered to women in various
areas, intensive training should
be given to prospective women
leaders
10. There should be a Website and
e-magazine for Commission for
Laity
11. There should be media cells
providing media training as well
in dioceses.
12. The present gulf between the
laity and the clergy is to be
bridged at the earliest.
13. Diocesan Pastoral Councils and
Parish Councils should have a
common statute approved by the
Synod of Bishops. Diocesan
general accounts may be
published in the Pastoral Council.
14. There should be a unified stance
among dioceses when common
issues confronting the church
occur.
15. There should be a targeted action
plan so that we have greater
access to the civil service,
judiciary, politics and the media.
16. There should be a Think Tank for
the Church.
17. Due to communication gaps
even the noblest and most
laudable services of the Church
are not promptly conveyed to the
public. Even the beneficiaries
are not aware of what the Church
does for them. Hence there
should be centralized
coordination and communication
network regarding social and
humanitarian activities
conducted by dioceses and
religious societies.
18. The community feeling promoted
by the Church is often
misinterpreted as communalism.
19. Stray cases of misdeeds and
misbehaviour of churchmen are
exaggerated by a section of
media which, in turn, leads to
blind attacks on the clergy.
20. Basic catechism text books,
prayer books and marriage
preparatory books are to be
made available in English,
German, Italian, Arabic, Hindi as
well as in regional languages.
21. We have to identify leaders in
religious and secular spheres of
activity and provide them with
adequate training through the
formation of a Laity Resource
Team. The LRT consisting of top-
Cont..page.. 11

rated laity having expertise and
experience will provide training
in faith formation and render
assistance to the faithful at
various levels in witnessing
Christ in their lives.
22. With a view to promoting
entrepreneurship among the laity,
Entrepreneurship Development
Centres are to be started.
Individual initiative should be
encouraged as far as possible.
Entrepreneurship should be
extended to women as well.
23. Health care is an area of prime
significance. Non-communicable
diseases like cancer, diabetes,
asthma, heart/kidney failure as
well as Parkinson, Alzheimers
pose an increasing threat to the
modern society. It is, therefore,
in the fitness of things that
massive awareness progra-
mmes are organized by the
Church with active laity
involvement and to develop
remedial measures in various
levels.
24. A recent phenomenon of direst
consequences is global
warming. Awareness progr-
ammes about this gigantic threat
to life, are to be organized at
various levels. Environment
11
protection shall be given due
importance at the Parish/Diocese
level.
25. Liaison Offices and Syro-
Malabar Centres are to be
started in Delhi and Thiruvan-
anthapuram, for assisting the
Church authorities and the laity
in their Government related
activities. This can also be
developed as a Transit Centre for
our people visiting these places.
26. Keralites, specially faithful from
our community, after their
settlement in Malabar and Idukki
regions, have nowhere to go for
the further migration for
expansion of their agricultural
projects. It is requested to find out
new agricultural areas with the
leadership of Church, in India,
Brazil, Ethiopia and Australia,
which are settlement-friendly.
27. Enhancement of sense of
belonging and participation of the
laity may require changes in our
system. Change per se is a
globally popular slogan, and in
established environments it
should guarantee tangible
improvements. Syro - Malabar
church being best performer in
societies it operates, suggestions
towards changes therein must
proceed extensive analysis by
the Commission for Laity.
Im™n-c∏ - ≈n: Ipssh-‰nse kotdm ae-_m¿
Iƒ®-d¬ Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {]h¿Ø-\-
߃ amXr- I m- ] - c hpw {]iw- k - \ o- b - h p-
amW∂v kotdm ae-_m¿ k` Aevamb IΩo-
j≥ sNb¿am\pw Im™n-c-∏≈n cq]Xm
_nj∏pamb am¿ amXyp Ad- b v ° ¬
{]kvXmhn®p.
cq]Xm ]mÃ-d¬ sk‚-dn¬ FkvFw
knF Ipssh-‰ns‚ B`n-apJyØn¬ ]mh-
s∏´ P\-hn-`m-Kß
- ƒ°m-bn tIc-fØ - n¬ \S-
∏n-em-°p∂ \m-em-aXv `h-\\- n¿ΩmW ]≤Xn
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-
cp∂p am¿ Ad-bv°¬.
hnizm-kn-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ \∑ h¿jn-
°p-∂-hcpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Zp:J-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-
tN¿∂v kl-Po-hn-It- fm-Sp≈ IS-aI- ƒ \n¿h-
ln-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°W-sa∂v _nj∏v Iq´n-
t®¿Øp. tIm´bw Pn√m ]©m- b Øv
sshkv{]-kn-U‚ v AUz. sk_m-Ãy≥ Ipf-
Øp-¶¬ kotdm ae-_m¿ k` Aevamb IΩo-
j≥ sk{I-´dn AUz. hn kn sk_mÃy≥,
Fkv-Fw-knF P\-d¬ sk-{I-´dn A\n¬
Xøn¬, {Sj-d¿ tXmakv Ipcp-hn-f,s{]mPIvSv
FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Ub-d-IvS¿ ^m. tdmbn hS-
t°¬, s]\p-th¬ Iayq-Wn‰n Ub-d-IvS¿
^m. sk_m-Ãy≥ sh®q-°-tcm´v F∂n-h¿
{]kw-Kn-®p. Unkw_¿ 31˛\v apºv `h\
\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ipw.
kotdm ae-_m¿ Iƒ®-d¬ Atkm-kn-tb-
j≥ Ipssh-‰ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \n¿≤\
P\--߃°p-th≠n \S-∏n-em-°p∂ \mem-aXv
`h\ \n¿ΩmW ]≤Xn kotdm ae-_m¿ k`
Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am-≥ am¿ amXyp
Ad-bv°¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. Aevamb
IΩo-j≥ sk{I-´dn AUz. hn.-kn. sk_m-
Ãy≥, tIm´bw Pn√m ]©m-bØv sshkv
{]kn-U‚ v AUz. sk_m-Ãy≥ Ipf-Øp-
¶¬, Fkv - F w- k nF P\- d ¬ sk- { I- ´ dn
A\n¬ Xøn¬, {Sj-d¿ tXmakv Ipcp-hn-f,
^m. tdmbn hS-t°¬, ^m. sk_m-Ãy≥
sh®q-°-tcm´v F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.

sIm®n: im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw sFIyhpw Imw£n-°p∂ P\-k-
aq-l-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ h¿§o-b-hnjw IpØn-sh®v Iem]w krjvSn-°p-
hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h-cpsS Pev]-\-ßsf P\w Xncn-®-dn™v ]pOn®v
]pdwX≈p-sa∂v kotdm ae-_m¿ k` Aevamb IΩo-j≥.
h¿§ ka-c-Øn-eqsS At\-Im-bn-c-ßsf IpcpXn sImSp-Ø-h¿
A[n-Imcw \ne-\n¿Øm\pw ]m¿´n kwc-£n-°p-hm-\p-ambn h¿§o-
bX Abp-[a- m-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw A]-e]
- \
- o-ba- m-sW∂v Aevamb IΩo-
j≥ sk{I-´dn AUz. hn kn sk_m-Ãy≥ hy‡-am-°n.
dqhn (a-kv°-‰v) : {]hmk Pohn-X-Im-e-ß-fnepw hnizmk kXy-ß-
fn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p-\n∂v ]mc-º-cyhpw ss]Xr-Ihpw ImØp-kq-£n®v
apt∂-dp∂ hnizmkn kaqlw k`bv°v A`n-am-\-am-sW∂v kotdm-a-
e-_m¿ taP¿ B¿°n F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ k` Aevamb IΩo-j≥
sNb¿am≥ am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°¬ {]ÿm-hn-®p. akv°-‰nse dqhn-
bn¬ kotdm ae-_m¿ Iayq-Wn‰n Hams‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]o‰¿ B‚ v
t]mƒ ]mcojv lmf-C¬ tN¿∂ ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv
kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p am¿ Ad-bv°¬. Aevamb IΩo-j≥
sk{I-´dn AUz. hn.-kn. sk_m-Ãy≥ apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn.
BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ k` Aevam-b¿°mbn DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂ I¿Ω-
]-≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. ^m. t__n amXyp A≤y-£X
hln-®p. Fkv.-Fw.-kn.H. {]kn-U‚ v tUm. tXmakv awK-e-∏-≈n,
sk{I-´dn sdPn Nmt°m, sI.-Pn. {^m≥ko-kv, Ipcy≥ kn. amXyp,
tUm. AeIvkv ]n. tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.
ssZhm-eb- Ø
- ns‚ {][m-\I - h
- m-SØ- n¬ \n∂v D÷ze hc-thev]p
\¬In-bmWv am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°e - ns\ ktΩ-f\ lmfn-tebv°v B\-
bn-®-Xv. ^m. kvIdnb s\√p-th-en, ^m. sk_m-Ãy≥, ^m. dm^n
(k-eme ImØ-enIv N¿®v) F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.
Mount St.Thomas, Kakkanad, Kochi 682 021
Correspondance:- Pastoral Centre, P.B.No.22, Kanjirapally-686 507, Kottayam Dt. Kerala
Phone:- +91 4828 203080, 202665, 202906, 9447355512, 0484 2424780, 9562017841 Fax:- 04828 206022
Chief Editor: Adv. V.C.Sebastian, Secretary, Commission for Laity
email:- laitycommission@gmail.com , syromalabarchurchlaity@gmail.com
12
\q‰m-≠p-If - mbn tIc-fØ - ns‚ kmaq-ly, cmjv{So-b, hnZym-`ym-k,
tkh\ taJ-eI - f
- n¬ ss{I-kvXh k` \evInb \nkzm¿∞ tkh-\-
߃ PmXnbpw aXhpw cmjv{So-bhpw Xncn-®m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C∂v
ss{IkvXh k`-bvs°-Xnsc sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂h - c- psS \mhn¬
A£-c-߬ sXfn-bn√m-bn-cp-∂p. k`bpsS tkh\߃ aX-Øn-
s‚tbm hn`m-Ko-bX - b
- p-sStbm ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-e√- ; kaq-lØ - ns‚
\∑bv°pw Db¿®-b° v p-am-sW∂v Bt£-]n-°p-∂h - ¿ a\€n-em-°W - w.
aqeyhpw am\y-Xbpw kXyk¥-Xbpw \jvSs- ∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂
Ah-kc cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn¬ \n∂v tamN\w t\tS≠n-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. Ignhpw BZ¿ihpw hy‡n-Xz-hp-ap-≈-hsc k`m kaqlw
AwKo-Ic- n-°pw. sXcs™Sp∏p Ime-ßf - n¬ cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-߃
Ah-cpsS {Kq∏p-Ifpw XmXv]-cy-ßfpw kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Ah-tcm-
[n-°p-∂-hsc ss{IkvXh kaqlw AwKo-I-cn-°p-sa∂ Nn¥
B¿°pw th≠∂v Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sk{I-´dn AUz. hn kn
sk_m-Ãy≥ kqNn-∏n-®p.
Xo{hhmZ-ßfpw `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw {InkvXob am¿§a-√.
{]iv\-߃ k¶o¿W-ß-fm-ImsX ]e-t∏mgpw ss{IkvXh kaqlw
kwb-a\w ]men-°p-∂Xv _e-lo-\-X-bmbn Bcpw ImW-cpXv. Ipeo-
\-amb A¥€pw am\y-Xbpw Bflob ]›m-Ø-ehpw H∂p-sIm≠p
am{X-am-Wv Cu kw-b-a-\-sa∂v ss{IkvXh hncp≤ tI{µ-߃ a\-
k-€n-em-°-W-sa∂v AUz. hn kn sk_m-Ãy≥ {]kvXmhn-®p.
a\ma:- kotdm-a-e-_m¿ taP¿ B¿°n F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ k`
Aevamb IΩo-js‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-ep≈ AtKmf Aevamb ktΩ-
f-\-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn _l-dn-\n¬ kotdm-a-e-_m¿ skmssk‰n
DZvLm-S\w Aevamb IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ am¿ amXyp Ad-bv°¬
\n¿∆-ln-®p.
_l-dn≥ Kh. A≠¿ sk{I-´dn tUm. t\_n¬ A_vZpƒ ^ØJv
apJym-XnYnbmbn-cp-∂p. kotdm-a-e-_m¿ skmssk‰n {]kn-U‚ v
tPmk^v sI tXma-kv A≤y-£X hln-®p. Aevamb IΩo-j≥
sk{I-´dn AUz hn kn sk_m-Ãy≥, tP°∫v hmg-∏≈ - n, kmlXy
A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv tPXmhv s_\ym-a≥ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.
thƒUv ae-bmfn Iu¨kn¬ sNb¿am≥ tkma≥ t__n, _l-
dn≥ C≥Uy≥ kvIqƒ sNb¿am≥ F{_lmw tPm¨ XpS-ßn-b-
h¿ AXn-Yn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
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