Mahamevnawata Hithaishi Kenek Wemu

jdikdjka ug l<Kñ;=rka weiqr''''
uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS
flfkla fjuq''''
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia

úiska iuia; uyfuõkdfõ Ndrldr;ajhg m;alrk ,o"
mskaj;a wßhjxY iajdóka jykafia
úiska ud;r uyfuõkdj uyd úydrfha§" 2008 uehs ui meúÈ jQ mskaj;a
iajdóka jykafia,dg ;u W;=ï meúÈ Ôú;h id¾:l lr.ekSu iòyd
isÿl< wkqYdikdj, idrdxYhls'
uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj

jdikdjka ug l<Kñ;=rka weiqr''''
zuyfuõkdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''Z

mQcH kdj,msáfha wßhjxY iajdóka jykafia
uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj
©
ish¿u ysñlï weúßKs'
Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ W÷jma ui
fuu oyï .%ka:h wka;¾.;hg lsisÿ fjkila isÿ fkdfldg ´kEu

wfhl=g B-fï,a ud¾.fhka fkdñf,a fnod yeÍfï wjirh l;D
iajdóka jykafia úiska ,nd § ;sfí' uqøKh fldg fnod yeÍug
woyia lrkq ,nkafka kï" lreKdlr tA ms<sn|j uyfuõkdj
Ndjkd wimqfjka úuikak'
mß.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

msgljr ks¾udKh ( uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj"
jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'
ÿr$*elaia ( 037 2244602
info@mahamevna.org,
www.mahamevna.org
fmrjok''''''''
fï l=vd fmd; ilid ;sfnkafka" uyfuõkdj
Ndjkd wimq f õ w¨;s k a meúÈ jQ ms k a j ;a ia j dóka
jykafia,dg Tjqkf
a .a meúÈ Ôú;h id¾:l lr.ekSu msKi s
,nd ÿka wjjdo wkqYdikd weiqre lrf.kh'
yqfolau fï wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nd § we;af;a"
uyfuõkdfõ fkajdisl NslaIqka jykafia,d wruqKq
lr.ksñks'
tfia jqj;a" Ôú;h id¾:l lr.ekSug leu;s
i;amqreI .;s we;s ´kEu mskajf;l=g" mskaj;shlg fuys
i|yka oyï lreKq bf.k f.k ;u Ôú;hg .,md .;
yels jkafkah'''''
fmd; .ek jokla'''''
uyfuõkdj ug iqkaor jQ ,eîuls' f,djg ruHjQ;a"

iqruHjQ;a odhdohls' foúhkag;a" ñksiqkag;a hym;u Wod lr
fokakls'
ta ksid —fï iqkaor jQ odhdoh f,dj fndfyda l,la
mj;Sjd'''æ fndfyda whg yuqfõjd'''æ uyfuõkdfõ wm ish¨
fokd ukiska fn,ySkfhda fkdfõjd'''æ n,j;=kau fõjd'''æ
uyfuõkdfõ ienEu ksOdkh y÷kd .ks;ajd'''æ th w;a lr
.ks;ajd'''æ thska iemj;a fõjd'''æ wka whj;a iemj;a lr;ajd'''æ
ySk jQ ,dul .;s ke;af;da fj;ajd'''æ˜ hkak uf.a leue;a;
jkafkah'
l,l isg ud weiqf¾ isá whg lreKq lshd ÿkafka" wjjdo
lf<a fï wfmaCIdj uq,a lrf.kuh' ta wjjdo weiQ fndfyda
fokd i;=gg m;a jQ nj;a" hym; Wod lr.;a nj;a wmg
±k.kakg yels úh' ta ish¨ fokd udf.a by; woyig iu.dó
jk wh nj udf.a yeÕSuhs'
fï wjjdo" fmd;la jYfhka uqøKh lsÍfï woyila wmg
;snqfka ke;' kuq;a fï wjjdoj,ska i;=gq jQ fndfyda whf.a
woyi jQfha fï wjjdo wks;a whg;a ,efnkjd kï" ta whgo
hym; we;súh yels njhs' ta ksid —fndfyda fokdg hym; we;s
fõjd'''æ˜ lshk yeÕSfukau fï wjjdo fmd;la jYfhka uqøKh
flßKs'
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia úiska uy;a lreKdfjka
b;d fjfyi uykais ù ks¾udKh l<" W;=ï uyfuõkdj
ms<sn|j" uyfuõkdfõ Wmka isiqorejka ;=< ñysß jQ iqkaor jQ
woyia ÈhqKq lr.ekSug Wmldr ùu msKsi fï wjjdo fya;=
fõjd''''æ
kdj,msáfha wßhjxY ysñ'

q
uyfuõkdjg ys;j;a flfkla fjuq'''''æ
wms ljqre;a uyfuõkdjg ysff;ISS wh fjkak ´k' ta

ksid —uu uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjkjd' wys;j;a
flfkla fjkafka kE˜ lsh,d ys;kak'
uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS ùu lsh,d lshkafka" f.!;u nqoO a
Ydikhg ys f f;IS ùuhs ' wehs ' ''@ wms tfyu ls h ka f ka "
uyfuõkdj j¾;udkfha f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh ksfhdackh
lrk iqúfYaIS wdh;kh jk ksihs'
b;ska''''' hfula uyfuõkdj wdrËd lrkjd kï" thd
nqoaO Ydikfha meje;aug lghq;= lrk flfkla' fï ksid
Tn;a —uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS fjkjd˜ lsh,d ys;kak'
O,o
jdikdjka ug l<Kñ;=rka weiqr'''''
l<.=K isyslruq'''''æ
Tng f.dvla foaj,a lrkak yelshdj ;sfhoa§ fï ,dul

foag wyqfj,d hkak tmd' yßhg w,s" wYAjfhda oukh lrkak
mq¿jka flkd l+ô tlal fi,a,ï lrkjd jf.a" fï rd. -
oafõI - fuday ÿrelrkak mq¿jka ys; ,dul foag f.dÿre
fjkjd'
iuyr Woúh ,Õ ;s f hk tlu wvq j ;uhs fï
wNd.Hiïmkaklu' fï f,dafla jeäu Nd.Hhla ;sfhkafka
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaghs' wms w;r;a hï hï uÜgñka Nd.Hh
;sfhk wh bkakjd' iuyr whg Nd.Hh wvqhs' kuq;a fïl
ks;Ho'''@ kEfka'''' fïl ÈhqKq lr.kak mq¿jka'
wms fyd|g weyqïlka §,d kqjKska l,amkd lf<d;a thdg
m%{dj WmÈkjd' t;fldg thdg ;uhs Nd.Hh WmÈkafka'
weyqïlka fkdfok flkdg hï Nd.Hhla ;s í no ta l ;a
ke;s f j,d hkjd' wehs ' '''@ weyq ï lka fkdfok ks i d
wfhdaksfidaukisldrhg hgfj,d hkjfka'
fï ksid Tn;a''''" wyqïlka fokak ^l<HdK ñ;%hdg&"
weyqïlka §,d fhdaksfidaukisldrh Wmojd .kak' ienEu
Nd.Hjka;fhla fjkak' fï uyd Nd.Hh wysñ fj,d hkafkau
fï wdvïnrlu" udkakh wdÈh ksiduhs' taluhs weyqïlka
fkdfokafka' ta ksiduhs wms fï mqxÑ mqxÑ lreKq jqk;a Tn,dg
lshñka Tnj Èß .kajkafka' ta foaj,a j,ska .=KO¾u we;s
lr.ekSughs'
10
uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''''
wo biau;= fj,d ;shk w¾nqo j,g uq,sl fya;=j .=KO¾u

ke;s ùuhs' n,kak''' wmf.a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia
fmd;am;a wdÈh wmg tjkjd" wms .ek fydh, n,kjd' wehs
fï'''''@ wms flfrys wkqlïmdfjkauhs" lreKfjkauhs' ta wfma
.=KO¾u ÈhqKqlr .ekSughs'
b;ska wms''''"
ljodj;a hka;ï r;afjÉp j;=r ^we,auerek j;=r& fjkak
fyd| kE' fï hka;ï r;ajqKq j;=r njg m;afjkak tmd' j;=r
hka;ï r;ajqkdu tafl bkak nelaàßhd wdÈh;a il%sh fjkak
mq¿jka' ta jf.au" fï j;=r tlg ´ku ÿ¾j, flfkla w;
.ykjd' kuq;a Tn fyd|gu WKqjqKq j;=r ^fydÜ fjdag¾& jf.a
fjkak' fïfla ;sfhk úIîc úkdY fj,d hkjd' fïlg
ÿ¾j, wh w; .ykak tkafk kE'
fï jf.a ;uhs hka;ï meye§ug wdmq flkd Nhdklhs'
thd ;=< ;sfhk flf,ia n,j;a fj,d" u;= fj,d tkak
mq¿jka' ´kEu ,dul flfkl=g fuhdj ±f,a od.kak;a mq¿jka'
kuq;a'''' fydÜ fjdag¾ jf.a fyd|gu Y%oaOdjg wdmq flkd"
flf,ia ál ál neyer lrkjd' thd ,dul whf.a f.dÿre
njg m;a fjkafk kE'
fuhd .e,fjkjd' hï flfkla fï úÈyg fydÜ fjdag¾
njg m;afjkafka''''"
³ —wfma mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia wms .ek wkqlïmd
lrkjd fkao''''@˜
³ —wms .ek úYd, lreKdjla ;sfhkjd fkao''''@˜
³ —wms .ek fifkyiska fydh, n,kjd fkao'''@˜
lsh,d ys;k flkdghs' ta jf.a u ''''"
fufyu;a ys;kak ´k'
³ —wmg uyfuõkdfjka uyúYd, mqÿudldr Wmldrhla ,enqkd
fkao'''@˜
uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 11

³ —wmsg uyfuõkdfjka uyúYd, mqÿudldr Wmldrhla

,efnkjd fkao''''@˜
³ —wmg uyfuõkdfjka uyúYd, úiañ; Wmldrhla ,efnkak
;sfhkjd fkao''''@˜
lsh,d ys;kfldg fuhd .=Kjf;la njg m;a fjkjd'
fïl ;uhs j;=r ál r;a fjkak ;sfhk n,h' ta lshkafk
l<.=K l,amkd lsÍu'
b;ska''''" Tng uyfuõkdfjka ,dN ,enqko'''@ ;ju;a
wm%udK ,dN ,efnkjo'''@ wkd.;hg;a ,efnkak ;sfhkjo'''@
tfykï fï m%ldYh Tng j,x.=o'''@" keoao'''@ tfykï Tn;a
fï úÈyg ys;kak' t;fldg Tn;a fydÜ fjdag¾ njg m;afjkjd'
t;fldg ,dul jQ ÿ¾j, wh Tng w; .ykak tkafk kE'
túg Tnj uyfuõkdfjka veye.kak mq¿jka fõúo'''@
nE''' Tnj veye.kak lsis flfkl=g neßj hkjd' fï''''
uyfuõkdj ;= < u ia : djr fjkjd' tfyu fkdjq f Kd;a
fldarlaL;a;h
s jf.a n¨ j%; rlsk flfkl=g meyÿk iqklaL;a;
jf.a wh to;a ysáhfkA'''" tfykï wo ke;sfjhso''''@
fï ksid ,enqk ,dNh l,amkd lrk flkd fydÜ fjdag¾
jf.a fjkjd' fïfl úIîc kE' úIîc yg.kakd iajNdjh;a
fïfla kE' fï úÈyg Tn n,j;a fjkakg" ,enqk ,dNh ys;kak
´k' t;fldg Tn u,la msmqkd jf.a b£ú' b;ska fï i|yd"
f,dl= iajdóka jykafia wmg ÿkak foaj,a wms l,amkd lrkak
´k'
ta foaj,a l,amkd lsÍu ;uhs" l<.=K okaklu lshkafka'
l<.= K oka k lug wdmq .uka wlD;{Ndjh ^l<.= K
fkdokakdlu& ke;sfjkjd' fï wlD;{Ndjh ;uhs ish¨ úI
yok W,am;" wi;amr q eI N+ñh' fï ksid Tn'''" fï wlD;{Ndjh
blaukska ke;s lr.kak n,kak' fï i|yd" zug fï W;=ï
iS,hg tkak" fï W;=ï O¾uh bf.k .kak" ixidr ÿflka
12
ksoyia fjkak wjia:dj ,enqfka mskj

a ;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia
ksid fkaoZ lsh,d l,amkd lrkak'
fuhd Ydikhg myÈkjd" uyfuõkdjg myÈkjd" fuhd
ál ál Y%oaOdjg tkjd' fuhd uyfuõkdjg wdorh lrk
flfkla njg m;afjkjd' t;fldg thd fï f.dvke.s,s
wdÈhg wdi lrkak hkafka kE' thd fïjd rlskjd' wdrCId
lrkjd' fuhd Ydikh /lSu msKsi uyfuõkdj ;=< n,j;a
flfkla njg m;afjkjd' ^fï i|yd hka;ï r;ajqk j;=r
fj,d nEfka'''" ta ksid wms fydÜ fjdag¾ njg m;afjkak ´k'&
Tn;a fï úÈyg''''" uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS" uyfuõkdfõ
bkak whg ys;j;a" uyfuõkdfõ meje;aug wdi lrk"
uyfuõkdfõ ÈhqKqjg leu;s flfkla fjkak''''æ
O,o

Tng;a uyfuõkdfjka Wmldr ,enqko''''@
wms mdf¾ jdyk tkjd lsh,d mdf¾ fkd.syska bkafka

kefka' fï jf.a wefika rd.h yg.kakjd lsh,d rEm fkdn,d
bkafk kEfka' ta ldrKdj ±kf.k" ta wei ixjr lr.kak
´k' ta jf.au wms ldrKh ±kf.k mdúÉÑ lrk foaj¨;a
;sfhkjd'
Tkak'''' wms wykjd zwei ;=<ska ;Kaydj yg.kakjdZ
lsh,d' fufyu lsh, wms wei .,j,d odkafka kEfka'' fïl
±kf.k tal ixjr lr.kak ´k' ta lshkafka" hï rEmhla
n,, tal uq,a lrf.k wl=i,h jefvkjd kï" l=i,h
msßfykjd kï tjeks rEmj, ksñ;s" wkq ksñ;s .kafka kE'
hula n,kfldg wl=i,a msßfykjd kï" l=i,a jefvkjd kï
tjeks rEm n,kjd'
Tn wkjYH ìh we;s lr.kak tmd' t;fldg Tn f,fvla
jf.hs' t;fldg''''" mqxÑ foa;a biau;= fj,d" we;a;ug Tn ukiska
f,v fj,d hkjd' fï úÈfy wkjYH ìhla wdmqjdu" tal msgg
fmakjd" zfuhd,d m%fndaOfhka fkfï bkafkaZ lsh,d''' fï
ksid lsisu ldrKdjl§ wkjYH ìhla we;s lr.kak tmd' ta
ldrKdj ±kf.k jdih lsÍuhs ;sfhkafka'
fudloa o ldrKdj'''@ zhula lrkfldg l= i ,a
bmfokjdo'''@ wl=i,a bmfokjo'''@ hula lrkfldg l=i,a
msßfykjo'''@ wl=i,a msßfykjo'''@Z lsh, ±kf.k jdih lrkak'
fufyu jdih lrk .uka" hula lrkfldg l=i,a msßys,d
wl=i,a jefvkjd kï wms tal ±k.kak ´k' Bg miafia wms"
14
wms ;=< leue;a;la we;s lr.kak ´k" fï foa wms fkdl<

hq;=hs lsh,d' wl=i,a fkdlsÍug leue;a;la WmÈkafka" ta
wl=i,fha wd§kj" Nhdkllu l,amkd lsÍfuka'
hula lrk úg wl=i,hla msßys,d l=i,a jefvkjd kï"
wms tal;a ±k.kak ´k' Bg miafia zuu tal lrkak ´kZ
lsh,d leue;a;la Wmojd .kak ´k' l=i,h lsÍug leue;a;la
tkafka" ta l=i,fha wdYajdoh" hym;a me;a; l,amkd lsÍfuka'
t;fldg wmsg m%fndaOfhka bkak mq¿jka' ke;akï wms uyd
f,dl= jeisls<s hdfï wjYH;djhla we;s fj,d jf.a" weÕ
we;=f<a ;sfhk f.ähla ±ka mqmqrhs jf.a wmyiqfjka ;uhs
bkafka'
fï ksid wms'''" uq,skau"
² l=i,a - wl=i,a ±k.kak ´k'
² l=i,a lsÍfuka we;sjk hym;;a" wl=i,a lsÍfuka we;sjk
wd§kj;a ±k.kak ´k'
² ta jf.au wmsg" ±ka l=i,a ÈhqKq lr.kak;a - wl=i,a m%ydKh
lr.kak;a wjia:dj ,eì, ;sfhkafka lsh, ±k.kak ´k'
b;ska'''" ±ka wmg fï wjia:dj ,eì, kï ;sfhkafka
l=ulg kï wms ìh fjkako'''@ l=ulg kï wms ÿla fjkako'''@
fuhdg widudkH m%; S h
s lska jdih lrkak mq¿jka' Tkak
flfkla uyd mSvdjlska" wmyiqjlska bkakjd' fudllao
fya;=j'''@ wr uq,ska lshmq lreKq ;=k okafka ke;slu ksiduhs'
hfula fïjd okakjd kï wdfha miq;efjkak ´ko'''@ kE'''
thd i;=áka bkafka" yenehs ta i;=g ,dul úÈyg we;s lr.;a;
tlla fkfjhs' ksrdñij we;slr.;a; tlla'''
b;sk'a '''" fï lreKq okak flkdg" i;=gq fjkak lreKquhs
Woa.; fjkafka' miq;efjkak lsisu lreKla kE''' tfykï"
fï jf.a ;ekl§;a uQKj,a ta,,f.k bkakj kï" wmyiqfjka
bkakj kï" mSvdfjka bkakj kï wr uq,sl ldrKd ms<sn|j

okafka ke;slu ksid fkao'''@ thdg ËK iïm;a;sh ,enqkd

,enqkd lSjg" we;a;gu ,eì,d kEfka'
ta ksid wmg fï ,enqk ,dNh l,amkd lrkak' t;fldg
wms m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd' t;fldg ;uhs
thdg leue;a; tkafka" l=i,a ÈhqKq lr.kak;a - wl=i,a ÿre
lrkak;a' Bg miafia thd jEhï lrkjd" ùßh lrkjd' fuhd
m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih lrkjd'
talfka''''" fldfid,a rc;=ud lsõfõ —fï i;=áka bkak
iajdóka jykafia,d ±lmqyu" fï Woúh fï O¾u úkh ;=< hï
wê.uhlg meñKs Woúh lsh,d ysf;kjd˜ lsh,d'''
t;fldg" Tn u,la msmk
q d jf.a b¢hs' msmk
q u,la ±lmqjdu
´k flfkla i;=gq fjkjd' ys; mskd hkjd' tal <`.g .syska''''"
wks;a whg;a fmkakkjd'
fï jf.a ;uhs ix>hd ±lmqjdu ta Woúhg ux., ldrKhla
jkafka' ta úÈyg ;uhs thd,d myÈkafka" zId''' fï ;reK
ld,fha§ r¿ Ôú;hla .; lrñka m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j
jdih lrkjd fkaoZ lsh,d''' fuhd fufyu ix>hd ±l,d
myÈkjd" wka;sug myÈkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaghs'
kuq;a u, mrfj,d" kgqfjka my;g nrfj,d kï
;sfhkafka" thd tal n,hso'''@ kE''' zTkak ´l lm, odmkaZ
lshhs' thd lmkakj;a ,Õg hkafka kE'
n,kak''''' lkaorl iq;%h"
ix>hd uQK t,a,f.k ysáhd kï thd my§o''''@ b;ska'''"
ix>hd m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih lrkafka wehs'''@ O¾uh
;=<g .sh ksihs' O¾uh ;=< bkak ksid thd,d" m%S;s m%fudaofhka
hqla;j jdih lrkjd' fuhd olsk ´k flfkla myÈkjd'
wka;sug ta Woúh myÈkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaghs'
tfykï wms''" flfklaj myojkak ,dul yeisÍï wjYH
kE fkao''''@ kE''' wmsg lrkak ;sfhkafka O¾uh ;=<g hk
16
tlhs' t;fldg wms" m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd'

t;fldg''''" olsk wh myÈkjd'
ta i|yd" fïjd l=i,a" fïjd wl=i,a lsh,d ±k.kak ´k'
l=i,fha wdYajdoh;a" wl=i,fha wd§kjh;a ±k.kak ´k' ta
wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak;a" l=i,h ÈhqKq lrkak;a wjia:dj
,enqkd lsh,d ±k.kak ´k' thd ta i|yd jEhï lrkjd' thd
ta jEhu ksid;a i;=gq fjkjd' wehs''''@ ta jEhu;a l=i,hla
ksid''' l=i,a lrk flkd m%S;sfhka ;uhs bkafka'
ta ksid Tn;a''''" l=i,fhA wdYajdoh;A" wl=i,fha wd§kj;a
ks ; r l,a m kd lrka k ' fï i|yd iq ÿ iq oyï ±kq u
uyfuõkdfjka ,eì,d ;sfhkjd'
fukak fïl ;uhs uyfuõkdfjka wm ,o ,dNh" wmg ,nqk
Wmldrh'''''
n,kak''''"zwms l=i,a fïjd" wl=i,a fïjd" l=i,fha
wdYajdoh;a fuhhs" wl=i,fha wd§kj;a fuhhs" fï l=i,a
lrkak;a wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak;a wmg ±ka wjia:dj Wodjqkd
fkao'''@Z lsh,d'''' fïl ±k.kak yïnjqfK;a uyfuõkdfjka'
fïl ;uhs uyfuõkdfjka wms ,o" ;ju;a ,nk" wkd.;hg;a
,efnkak ;sfhk ,dNh" Wmldrh'
b;ska''''" hfula" zfufyu ,dNhla wms ,enqjd" ;ju;a
,nkjd" ,efnkak ;sfhkjdZ lsh,d l,amkd lrkjd kï
thd m%; S fs hka jdih lrkjd' wehs''''@ ta ys;k tl;a l=i,hlafk'
tal ;uhs l<.=K okakdlu' fï l=i,h yg.;af;d;a yßhgu
yß' fï l=i,h uq,a fjkjd wms ;=< ;sfhk ish¨ l=i,a
yg.kakg" biau;= fjkakg' fuhd lKiai,af,ka bkafk kE''''
mS % ; s m% f uda o fhka hq l a ; j jdih lrkjd" thdg b;s k a
wkd.;fhaj;a w÷rla fmakafka kEfka''' tfyu ke;s flkd
yeufjf,au wi;=áka l,amkd lr lr bkakjd' ksiaidrj;a foa
l,amkd lrkjd' fuhd miq;efjkjd' wmyiqfjka ;uhs
bkafk'''' fuhd bkafka lgq f.dvla Wv bkakjd jf.hs' yefrk

yefrk wf;a wefkkjd' fuhd bkafka mSvdfjka' fuhd ,dNh

f;areï .kafka ke;s ksid fuhd ;=< yg.kakjd wlD;{;djh'
fïl ;uhs wl=i,a îch' fïflka ish¨ wl=i,a jefvkjd'
wlD;{;djh lshkafka wi;amqreI N+ñhhs' ta N+ñh u; jefvk
ish¨ foa wi;amqreIlï''
fï ksid wms wmg ,enqk Wmldr l,amkd lrkakg ´k'
fudkjo wmg uyfuõkdfjka ,enqk Wmldr'''@
01' wmsg uyfuõkdjg wdmq ksidu W;=ï iS,hlg tkak ,enqkd'
tal f,dl= fohla" úiañ; fohla" fï f,dafla fldaá 600 la
ú;r ñksiaiq bkakjd' fï whf.ka W;=ï iS,hlg tkak
,enqfka ldgo'''@ wmsg ,enqko'''@ keoao'''@
02' wms uyfuõkdjg wdmq ksidu" b;d fyd| msßilf.a weiqr
,enqkd fkao'''@ is,a rlskk
a leu;s" f;rejka flfrys meye§u
we;s" rd." oafõI" fuday ÿre lrkak ´k lsh,d ys;k" lSlre
fjkak ´k lsh,d ys;k" ksy;udkS fjkak ´k lsh,d
ys;k msßila weiqrg ,enqk fkao'''@
wmg uyfuõkdjg tkak fmr weiqre l< msßi yd ii|k
úg fï fldaá 600 l ck.ykfhka lSfhka lS fokdgo fï
jf.a msßila weiqre lrkak ,enqfka'
03' ta jf.au'''" wms uyfuõkdjg wdmq ksidu nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<" mru .ïNSr jQ O¾uhka ´kEu fj,djl b;d
msßisÿj bf.k .ekSfï wjia:dj wmsg ,enqkd fkao'''@ fï
id .eUqre O¾uhka ^mxp WmdodkialkaOh" máÉpiuqmamdoh
wdÈh'''& b;d myiqfjka" b;d msßisÿj wmg bf.k .kak
,enqko'''@ keoao''''@
04' wmg uyfuõkdj ;=< iqmsßisÿ úfõlhla ,enqkd fkao'''@
fjk wh kï úfõlhla .kak lsh,d á%ma tlla hhs' ke;akï
mdá tlla odhs' b;ska''' wmyiqfjka" i,a,s;a úhoï lr,d
rd." oafõI" fuday jeä lrf.k ;uhs bjr fjkafka'
18
kuq;a'''" ±ka wmg meh úis y;ru úfõlh' ta ;uhs rd."

oafõI" fuday wfma ysf;a weúiafikafk ke;=j bkak;a" we;s
jk hï wl=i,hla fõo th ÿrelsÍu msKsi;a wfma ld,h
.; lrkak ,enqk úfõlh'
05' ta jf.au wmsg f.dvla Y%oaOdfjka" wdorfhka" f.!rjfhka
Wmldr lrk msßila ,enqkd fkao'''@ f,dl= iajdóka jykafia
ksidu" tfyu msßila ìysfj,d bkakjd fkao'''@
fuhd,d i,lkafka m%K; S úÈyg" f.!rjfhka wmsg
i,lk ñksiaiq" ^wmsg biair ndysr whf.ka ;sín ie,ls,a,
fufyu tlla fkfjhsfka''' ta wh ie,l=fõ wfmka jevla
wdÈh lr.kakhs'& wfma ksjkg leu;shs" zwfka fï iajdóka
jykafia,d ksjka olskjd kï fyd|hs'''æZ lsh,d' n,kak'''"
fï f,dafla fldfyaj;a fufyu ;sfhkjdo'''@ fï úÈyg
oka §,d" msx /ia lr,d ta msk wmgu wkqfudaoka lrkjd'
fujeks fohla ys;d .kakj;a nE fkao''''@
Tn fïjd l,amkd lrkak' t;fldg Tn ixjr fjkjd'
fï ldrKd w;sYhskau W;=ï' b;ska'''' fï ish¨ ,dN ,enqfka
ljqre ksido''@ mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia ksiduhs''''
Wkajykafia wms ish¨ fokdgu ,enqKq fyd| zkdhlfhlaZ
fïlg ;uhs lshkafka" ienEu kdhl;ajh lsh,d' wms ish¨
fokdgu úiañ; jQ iqmsß kdhl;ajhla ,eì,d ;sfhkjd' fï
kdhl;ajh ;=<"
² ksis uÕ fmkaùu
² lreKdj
² /ljrKh
² fifkyi fï ish,a,u
² wdorh ,efnkjd'
² wjjdo
² wdrCIdj
² .=KO¾u ÈhqKq lr .ekSu

iqmß
s kdhl;ajh ;=< fï ish,a, ,efnkjd' fujeks kdhlfhla
,efnkak taldka;fhkau wms ish¨ fokdu jdikdjka;hs'
fujka jQ úiañ; kdhl;ajhla wmg ,eì,d ;sfhkjd' b;ska'''
Tn;a fï ,enqk ,dNhka l,amkd lrkak' fufyu l,amkd
lrkjd kï" Tng;a m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih lsÍfï wjia:dj
;sfhkjd'''æ
O,o
20
Tn;a wurjxY flfkla fjkak'''''æ
ûd;r wimqjg wurjxY iajdóka jykafia meñKs Èkhl"

ta iajdóka jykafia uq,alrf.k msßig isÿl< wkqYdikdfõ
idrdxYhls'&
ish¨ fokdu wurjxY,d ^fkduefrk jxYfha& njg
m;afjkak' uyfuõkdj lsh,d lshkafka fkduefrk wh njg
m;afjkak Wmldr lrk ;ekla''''
fï i|yd Tn blaukskau Y%oaOdjg tkak ´k' ta i|yd
wmf.a fmdä fmd;a ál lshjkak ´k' fmdä fmd;a lshjk úg
Tn ;=< Y%oaOdj biau;= fjkjd' ndysr fmd;a m;a Tn lshjkak
hkak tmd' tajd lsfhõfjd;a Tn fkduÕg hkjduhs' fï
fmdä fmd;a ál lshj,d thska fyd| cjhla yod.kak'
iuyr wh zuu fudkjd lrkako ukaod''''" ug kï
f;afrkafka kEZ lsh lsh bkakjd' Tn tfyu bkak tmd' fï
fmd;a ál lshj .kak' ;sfhk lreKq fyd¢ka bf.k .kak
mqreÿ lrkak' t;fldg Tn wdfh lsis ojil ì| jefgkafka
kE' wehs ta''@ thd wl=i,h w÷kf.k tal ÿrelrkak;a" l=i,h
w÷kf.k tal ÈhqKq lrkak;a bf.k .kakjdfk' t;fldg
thd fkduefrk flfkla fjkak mgka .kakjd'
uq,skau Tn Y%oaOdjg tkak ´k' túg" udkisl jYfhka
kej; ì|jefgkafka kE' ta thd ;=< Y%oaOd bkaøsh we;s jk
ksihs' fuhd iajhxj ;ukaf.a lghq;= isÿlr .kakjd' thdg
rd.h wdÈh tk úg tajg hgfj,d hkafka kE'

b;ska'''' fï Y%oaOd bkaøsh msysgqjd .kakg;a wmg l<HdK

ñ;%hdf.a Wmldr ´kuhs' fï úÈyg wms ;=< fiaL n,hka
msysgqjd .kakg fmdä fmd;a ál f.dvdla WmldÍ fjkjd'
ta fmdä fmd;a z;ukag wjfndaO lr.ekSu msKsiuZ
lshjkak' ke;a;ï wms Tlafldu lshjhs' wkqkag lsh,;a fohs'
kuq;a wmg tal Wrd.kak nerej hkjd'
n,kak'''' fydag,hl tl tl úÈyg lEu yo,d fokjd'
yenehs tajd wkqkag' ta ksid ´k fohla od,d Wh,d fokjd'
kuq;a wms wmgu Whd.;af;d;a" b;du msßisÿj Whd.kakjd'
t;fldg wms ,Õg hfula wdfjd;a thdg fokafk;a msßisÿ
foaj,a' fï úÈyg wms wjfndaO lr.;af;d;a" wka whg;a msßisÿ
f,i Wmldr lrkak mq¿jka' fï ksid fï O¾uh zuu wjfndaO
lr.kakjdZ lshk woyiskau bf.k .kak'
kjl;d" m;a;r wdÈh n, n, ysáh wmg ±ka ;%smsglh
lshjkak wjia:dj Wodfj,d' b;sk'a ''' ta ÿ¾,N wjia:dj ,enqfka
ld ksido lsh,d l,amkd lrkak' t;fldg thdg f.!rj
lrkjd' t;fldg Tn b;d m%fndaOu;a flfkla fjkjd' ta
flkd fkduefrk l=,fha flfkla njg m;afjkjd'
Tn mSvdjg m;afjkafka fldfyduo''''@

rd." oafõI" fuday ;=<ska yg.;a hï wl=i,hla Tfí ys;
;=< we;sfjkjd' ta wl=i,h È.gu mj;skjd' b;ska'''' zug
mSvdjhsZ lsh lshd bkakjd' fï wl=i,h w÷k.kafka kE' b;ska
wmyiqfjka bkakjd'
kuq;a'''' iïud ÈÜÀhg wdmqjdu fï wl=i,a lsh,d
w÷k.kak mq¿jka fjkjd' t;fldg thd ta wl=i,h ÿrelrkjd'
túg m%fndaOfhka bkak mq¿jka fjkjd'
n,kak'''' rÊcqud,d''''" fuhd fldÉpr mSvdfjkao ysáfha'''@
lkak ÿkafk;a kE' bkak ;ekla ÿkafk;a kE' fyd|gu .ykjd'
yeufjf,au nkskjd' jevuhs lrjd .;af;a' b;ska fldhs;rï
22
mSvdjla ;sfhkak weoao'''@ wka;u

s g uefrkak ;rï ;SrKh l<d'
t;fldg thdf.a ish¨ wfmaËd Nx. fj,hs ;snqfka' Bg miafi
O¾uh wy,d fida;dmkak jqkd' thd miafi lshkjd" —ux Bg
miafia m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih l<d˜ lsh,d'
b;ska thd fida;dmkak jqkd lsh,d wuq;= ie<ls,s ,enqko'''@
kE' thdg mrK ie<ls,su ;sfhkak we;s' t;fldg lkak
;sín lsh,d" fyd|g ie,l=jd lsh,d mS%;s m%fudaofhka jdih
lrkak mq¿jkao''''@ nE' thd m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih lf<a
fida;dmkak jqk ksihs' fkdfi,afjk Y%oaOdjg wdmq ksihs'
wkak ta wjfndaOh" jegySu ;uhs Wmldr fjkafk wmg m%S;s
m%fudaofhka bkak'
fida;dmkak jqkdu wms ;=< wks;H i[a[dj ;sfhkjd'
Y%oaOdjg wdmq .uka thd wks;H o¾Ykhg tkjd' ta ksid thd
yeufjf,au i;=áka ;uhs bkafk' thd,g mq¿jka wurjxY,d
fjkak'
fun÷ iem i,ik —f;rejka flfrys wp, m%idoh˜ wm
;=< we;s lr.ekSu msKi
s wjYH ±kqu m%udKj;aj b;d myiqfjka
,nd.kak mq¿jka fï fmdä fmd;a ál nyq, jYfhka lshùfuka'
t;fldg wms Y%oaOdjg wdmq .uka wfma mh yhsh ke;s
jqk;a" ys;g fyd|g yhsh we;sfjkjd' t;fldg thd wdfha
jefgkafka kE' thd uyfuõkdjg we¨ï lrkjd'''''
O,o

uyfuõkdfõ wkkH;djh /l.kak''''æ
^tÈk iji nqoaO jkaokdj isÿlrk úg" wm wimqj,

jkaokdj mj;ajk uQ,sl rgdj fjkialr mj;ajk ,§' fï
isÿùu uq,a lrf.k msßig isÿl< wkqYdikdfõ idrxYhls'&
uyfuõkdfõ nqoOa jkaokdj ;sfhk l%uh fjkia lrkak
hkak fyd| kE' wfma hï rgdjla ;sfhkjd kï ta úÈygu
lrkak' fjk fjk foaj,a ±ïfud;a uyfuõkdfõ wruqK
ñksiqka w;rg hkafka kE' uyfuõkdfõ ffY,shg ñksiqka
meyeÿkdfka' Bgmiafia ;uhs ta wh O¾uh wykak fm<Uqfka'
Tng ±ka ;sfhkjdg jvd ks¾udKd;aul woyia ths'
ldjHuh woyia ths' óg jvd ,iaikg lshkak mq¿jka lsh,d
ysf;hs' t;fldg ñksiaiq ;j ;j myÈkjd lsh,d ysf;hs' ta;a
tajd w;ayßkak' wimq ;sia yhl nqoO
a jkaokd ;sia yhla ;sí
s fnd;a
fudkjd fjhso''@ jeäl,a hkak mq¿jka fjhso'''@ nEfk' wms
tlu l%uhlgu uyfuõkdj ;sfhk;dlau lrf.k hkak
´k'
n,kak'''" zidÿ''''æZ lshk úgu" kuialdrh lshk úgu
f,dafla fldfya ysáh;a okakjd fï uyfuõkdfõ ffY,sh
lsh,d' ta ksid Tßðk,a tl ;sfhoa§ vqma,sflaÜ tajd odkak
hkak tmd' tajdg wdfha uqlal= .ykak fohla kE'
Tkak uy úYd, .yla ;sfhkjd lsh,d ys;uq' wms ta
.fyka f,dl= w;a;la lm,d .kakjd lsh,d ys;uq' ta jf.a
;uhs fï ;sfhk ffY,sh fjkia lsÍu' Tkak ±ka f.orl n;a
24
Wh,d ;sfhkjd' tajd wdfh bõfjd;a fudlo fjkafka'''@ lkak

neß ;;ajhg m;afjkjd' ta ksid wmg ±ka n;a tl Wh,hs
;sfhkafka' wmsg ;sfhkafka lkakhs'
O,o

fldfyduo wms m%fndaOfhka bkafk''''@
f.dvla whg m%fndaOfhka bkak yeá f;afrkafka kE'

m% f nda O fhka b|f.k i;= á ka jdih lrk l% u fõoh
jegfykafka kE' wms yefudau lïue<s ke;sj" wmyiq ke;sj"
mSvd ke;sj" we,aa uerek .;sh ke;sj" Þyg wrka iShg ÿkakd
jf.a ke;sj ;uhs bkak ´k' kuq;a f.dvdla wh bkafka
lïue<slñka' wmyiqfjka" mSvdfjka''''
t;fldg fï ia j Ndjh ke;= j u,la ms m q k jf.a
m%fndaOhlska jdih lrkafka fldfyduo'''@ wms tfyufka bkak
´k' wms i;=áka mskd.sh is;lska jdih lrkjd kï fkao
fyd|'''@ fïl fldfyduo wms lrkafka'''@ ztal lrkafka wd¾h
i;H ±lSfukaZ fïl ;uhs m%S;sm%fudaofhka jdih lrk l%uh'
fïlg wdfha fjk úl,amhla kE'''' Tn wkak t;kg
f.kshkak ;uhs" fï wfma jEhu' t;fldg hï flfkla
lKiai,af,ka" mSvdfjka" wmyiqfjka .;lrkjd kï thdg
;sfhk úi÷u ;uhs" wd¾h i;Hh ±lSu' t;fldg ;uhs thd
m%;
S s m%fudaofhka hq;j
= jdih lrkafka' fuhd n,j;a mqreIfhla'
fï i|yd wms uq,skau wd¾h i;H bf.k .kak ´k' ta
i|yd fmdä fmd;a ál ks;r ks;r lshjkak ´k' kuq;a''''"
fmdä fmd;a lshùu ;rï isÿfkdjk ;j;a fohla kE' fïl
;uhs uyfuõkdj ;=< ;sfhk uyd >k wkaOldrh' wms fï
fmd;a áflka ;uhs moku yod.kak ;sfhkafk' fï moku
yod.kak uykais fjk wh ke;s ;rï'
talg WodyrKhla lshkakï'''" tal yßhg uqyoq Èyd n,ka
26
bkak flfkl=g" keõ olskjd jf.a' neÆf;la udkhla uy

uqyqohs fmkafka" keõ fkfuhs' yenehs ojiu n,ka ysáh;a
iuyr úg kejla kE'
kuq;a wms olskafk moku ke;sj f.dvke.s,s yokak
oÕ,k whuhs' b;ska fï wÔú fmd;a ál mq¿jka kï lE .y,
lshhs'''" zwfka wmj n,m,a,dZ lsh,' fï f.dvla whg ke;af;a
fï moku ke;s ùfï fodaIhhs' b;ska hkjd moku ke;sj
f.j,a yokak' moku ke;sj f.j,a yohs''' yenehs" ßðf*daï
j,ska tal fmdä yq,Õg;a .yf.k hkjd'
ke;akï lshhs''''" zwms uyK jqkd ;uhs" ta jqkdg fudl=;a
kEfka fïl jevla kEZ lshhs' b;sk'a '' oÕ,kjd" yßhg kslka'''"
moku ke;sj f.dvke.s,s yokak hkjd jf.hs' yokak yokak
tfrkjd' fïl ;uhs" wms lsõfj" fufyka hfula .shd kï" ta
wh fmdä fmd;a n,mq ke;s wh lsh,d' ne¨j;a ;ukag idrh
.kak fkfuhs ne¨fõ' n,,d''' idrh .;a; kï .eyqj;a hkafk
kï kE'
tal yßhg'''" Tkak w;a;j
s drula Wv yokjd f.hla' wdfha
b;ska talg fyd|g yhsh ;shkjd' tal .e,ú, jefgkafka kE'
fï ksid Tn'''" fï fmdä fmd;a áflka idrh .kak n,kak'
fïfl ;sfhkjd kshu idrh' taj, ;sfhkafk fï wd¾h i;H
.ekuhs' tajd lshjk flkd nei.kafk wd¾h i;H ;=<uhs'
fuhd m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd'
Tn;a" ljodj;a miai .ykak tmd' znE'''Z lshkak tmd'
znE'''Z lshk jpkh whskau lr, odkak' wehs fï nE lsh,d
lshkafka'''@ zmq¿jka ;ekska mgka .kafk ke;s ksid'''Z
fï ksid wm m<uq mäfhka mgka .kak ´k' wms lkaola
jqk;a k.skk
a mgka .kafka my<u ;ekskfa k' fï jf.a ;uhs'''"
wmsg mq¿jka wju ;ekska fï .uk hkak mgka .kak' fï
m<uq mäh ;uhs fmdä fmd;aál' fïl wms zNdú;d nyq,Sl;dZ
lr.kak ´k' b;ska wms moku fyd|g od.;af;d;a" wmsg f,dl=

ÈhqKqjla lrd hkakg mq¿jka' tfyu ke;=j Wv mek, f.ä

lkak yeÿjg nEfka'
wïuf. lsß idrh Wr,d yeÿfkke;s ,uhs ovínr fjkjd'
wehs'''@ ta wh uõ .=K okafk kEfka' b;ska wïu,d Wh,d
ÿkaku" tal;a ld,d nkskjd" zwïu,d fudkjo okafka''@Z lsh,d'
uyfuõkdj kï jQ wïuf.a lsß idrh fï fmd;a álhs' fï
idrh fkd.kak orejg kï .=fKa f;afrkafk kE' wka;sug
neK neK hkjd" zfufy jevla kE'''Z lsh,d'
t;fldg wms m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih lrkakg kï" wd¾h
i;Hh olskak ´k' fï i|yd ta wd¾h i;Hh f,aisfhkau
bf.k .kak ;uhs fï fmdä fmd;a lshúh hq;af;a' fï úÈyg
wd¾h i;H bf.kf.k ^±kf.k&" ±l.kakg mq¿jka jqfKd;a
thd m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih lrhso'''@ keoao'''@
t;fldg fldfyduo wd¾h i;Hhka wfma Ôú;hg msyg s j
q d
.kafk'''@ fldfyduo wd¾h i;H wjfndaOh lr.kafka'''@ wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h uÕska' t;fldg hï flfkla m%S;sm%fudaohg
m;afjkjd kï m;afjkafk" wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=<ska'
tal fï jf.a fohla'''" wkqkaf.a ld¾ ±l,d ñksiaiq i;=gq
fjkjo''''@ kE''' kuq;a ;ukag ;sfhkafka md meÈhla kï tal
±l, thd i;=gq fjkjd' tfykï wms i;=gq fjkafk wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< ;uka bkakjd ±lSfuka' t;fldg" hfula
m%S;s m%fudaohg tkak kï wd¾h i;H olskakg ´k' fï i|yd
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg tkak ´k'
t;fldg wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< ;uka bkakjd
lsh,d hful= jgyd.kakjd kï" thd ;uhs m%S;s m%fudaofhka
bkafka' t;fldg ;uka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< bkakjd
lsh,d olskak tl" .=ma; fohlao'''@ ySfkka jf.a ±fkk
fohlao'''@ woaN+; fohlao'''@ fmakhlska n,k tllao'''@ f;areï
.kakg ;rï wudre b;d ishqï fohlao'''@ kE'''" mshú isysfhka
myiqfjka olskak mq¿jka fohla' ke;akï yefudau fï
28
O¾udjfndaOh lsh,d woaN+; nhla we;slrf.k bkafka' tfyu

lsh,d" zwd ug ±ka isïm,afkaZ lsh,d .kak;a tmd' kuq;a fïl
.=ma; fohla fkfjhs' m%dfhda.sl fohla'''
fï i|yd ;uka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h wkq.ukh
lrkjdo lsh,d f;areï .kak ´k' fïl neßfjhso'''@ mq¿jka'
wms wd¾h wIAgdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< bkakjo'''@ keoao'''@ lsh,d
fjk flfkl=g lshkak mq¿jkao'''@ nE''' ;ukauhs tal f;areï
.kak ´k' ta jf.au nqÿrcdKka jykafiag tal lshkak mq¿jka"
ta jf.au thd .ek foúfhda;a okakjd' ta foújre thd ±l,d
i;=gq fjkjd' thdg Woõ lrkjd'
t;fldg wms" wd¾h i;Hh bf.k f.k Ôú;hg .,m
.kak ´k' fïl l<HdK ñ;% weiqf¾ bof.k lr.kak ´k'
yqfol,d fj,d lrkak nE' b;ska'''" fï yeu fohlau fmdä
fmd;a áfla ;sfhkjd' fï fmd;a lshùfuka" leiÜ má weiSfuka
fï ksjka u`.g msúfikak mq¿jka' fïjd ;=<ks a wd¾h wIagdx.sl
ud¾.h bf.k f.k" ;uka tal m%dfhda.slj wkq.ukh lrkak
´k'
ke;sj fïl woaN+; fohla fkfjhs' Tkak thd bf.k
.kakjd iïud ÈÜÀh .ek' Bg miafia tajd wfma Ôú;hg noaO
lr.kakjd' fïl wmsg m%dfhda.slj lr.kak neß fjhso''@
mq¿jka''' fï úÈyg iïud ÈÜÀh" iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s uq,a
lrf.k fï wx. wg wfma Ôú;hg noaO lr.kak ´k'
Bg miafia tal wms ;=< ;sfhkjo lsh,d olskak ´k'
neßfjhso'''@ kE''' wms yefudagu mq¿jka' ta ;rï fï ud¾.h
msßisÿhs' tfyu ke;=j Tn fï f¾,a mS,s .s,skak yokjd jf.a
oÕ,kak tmd' Bg miafia ;ud ;=<ska úuid n,kak ´k" z;ud
;=< iïud ÈÜÀh ;sfhkjo'''@Z lsh,d' ;ud iïud ÈÜÀfhka
hqla;j lghq;= lrk wfhlao lsh,d'
zodkfha úmdl we;Z b;ska''' iïudÈÜÀfhka hqla; flkd
oka fokjg leu;s fjkjd' wks;a wh oka fokjd ±l,d i;=gq

fjkjd' mska mõ úYajdi lrkjd' flfkla is,a .=K oï rlsk

fldg fuhd i;=gq fjkjd' wehs'''@ fuhd okakjd fïl fyd|
fohla lsh,d'
tfykï nK Ndjkd lrk" is,a .=K oï rlsk wh olsk
úgu thd i;=gq fjkjd" yßhg ,iaik u,a f.duqjla ±lal
jf.a' b;ska''' tfyu flfkla olsk úg crd uv f.dvla ±lal
jf.a wyl n,d.kakj kï" ta flkdg iïud ÈÜÀh .ek
m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd fkao'''@
ta jf.au thd okakjd'''" jkaokdjg hdu" j;ams<sfj;a
lsÍu" wkqkag Wmldr lsÍu fïjd fyd| foaj,a lsh,d' thd
ffu;%sfhka hqla;ju fï foaj,a lrkjd' fïl ;uhs jegySu'
fïl ;uhs iïud ÈÜÀfhka hq;= flkdf.a ,CIKh' b;ska'''
fï úÈyg f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÁfhka hqla; flkd ;uhs
f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh lrd hkafk'
fï f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh ;sfhk flkd ;ukaf.a Ôú;fha
;sfhk ÿl úui úuid n,kjd' ke;akï fï wei wks;Hh
jYfhka úuikjd' ^thd foaYkdfõ ;sfhk úÈygu úuikjd&
thd tal .eUqßka wjfndaO lrkak ´k lsh,d oÕ,kafka kE'
thd foaYkdj ta whqßkau lrkjd'
ta ksid uq,k
s u
a n,kak zf,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh ;sfhkjdoZ
lsh,d' fï ;=< b|f.k f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh ÈhqKq
lr.kak' Tn;a meg,s meg,s bkafka ke;=j foaYkdfõ ;sfhk
foa ta úÈygu lrkak' tal ta wdldrfhkau woyd.kak' fu;ek
;uhs iïud ÈÜÀh mgka .kak ;ek' fïl ;uhs l%uh'
ta foaYkd ta úÈygu Y%oO
a dfjka woyd.kak' tfyu ke;akï
wms ta wjfndaaOh iel lrkjd' ^úÑlsÉPdj& t;fldg Tn ;=<"
iel fkdlr woyd.kak iajNdjh ;sfhkjo lsh,d n,kak"
fïl ;uhs l%uh'
tfyu n,k úg" ta .=Kh ;ud ;=< ;sfhkjd kï" m%S;s
m%fudaofhka jdih lrkak' ke;akï we;s lr.kak uykais
30
fjkak' tfyu ke;=j ;sfhkjd lsh,d lshdf.k hkak tmd'

b;sk'a '' fïl we;s lr.kak mq¿jka fjkafk l<HdK ñ;% weiqrg
hdfuka' lSlre fjkak mq¿jka kï fuhdg .uk hkak mq¿jka'
thd b;ska''' zwmsg Woõ lrk ta l<HdK ñ;%hj;a iel
lrkjd kïZ" thdg fï wjia:dj wysñ fj,d hkjd' fï úÈyg
úui úuid n, n,d" iïud ÈÜÀhg weú;a" ñ;Hd oDIaáh ÿre
lr.kak' iïud ixl,am bf.k f.k ;ud ;=< ;sfhkjdo
lsh,d úui,d n,kak' fï úÈyg úuik úg ta .=KO¾u
;sfhkjd kï lshdf.k hkak tmd" m%S;sfhka bkak' lshdf.k
hk tl jevla ke;s fohla' ta lshkafka thd ;uka yqjd olajkjd'
taflka thd msßys,d hkjd'
t;fldg'''" fï úÈyg wmsg iïud ÈÜÀh ;sfhkjo'''@ wms wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=<o'''@ lsh,d n,kak mq¿jkao'''@ neßo'''@
tfyu úuik úg tajd ;sfhkjd lsh,d olsk
flkd" i;=áka bÈhso'''@ keoao'''@
b;ska ta i|yd fïjd bf.k f.k" ;uka ;=<ska
úui,d n,kak'
talg l<HdKñ;% weiqrg tkak ´k'
ta jf.au Tn ukqiai .=KO¾u we;s lr.kak n,kak'

ukqiailu lshk N+ñh u; yefok .y ;uhs ud¾. M,' b;ska
ta ukqiailu we;s lr.kak fï fmdä fmd;a ál lshjkak'
lshj,d ukqiai .=KO¾u we;slr.kak' t;fldg Tng;a ud¾.
M, lrd hEfï ÿ¾,N wjia:dj ,nd.kakg mq¿jka'''æ
O,o

Tn;a n,j;a flfkla fjkak'''''æ
Tn n,j;a flfkla fjkak' ta n,j;a ùu wdOHd;añl

jYfhka fjkak ´k' iuyr wh uyfuõkdjg weú,a,d ta wh
;=< wdOHd;añl jYfhka ;snqk .=K ál;a ke;s lr.;a;d' Tn
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaf.a fmdä fmd;a ál lshj
.;af;d;a Tng wdOHd;aul jYfhka n,j;a flfkla fjkak
mq¿jka'
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia fmdf<dj ukdfldg
ili,hs ;sfhkafka' leu;s flfkl=g leu;s îchla jmqr
.kak mq¿jka'
Tng mq¿jka ´k kï ,xldfõ ckm%sh flfkla fjkak"
´k kï f,aLlfhla fjkak;a mq¿jka" ld,d î,d w,ilñka
bkak;a mq¿jka" wkjYH hd¿lï yodf.k Tfya weúo weúo
bkak;a mq¿jka" ,dN-i;aldr" lS¾;s-m%Yxid wd§ ,dul iem
nyq, lr.kak;a mq¿jka" fkdfhl=;a u;s u;dka;r yodf.k
ckm%h
s wh fjkak;a mq¿jka" fyd| oyï ±kqula we;s lr.kak;a
mq¿jka" u`. M, ,nd.kak;a mq¿jka" wry;ajh olajdu Ôú;h
ÈhqKq lrkak;a mq¿jka'
yenehs" fï fudk îch jemqrej;a fyd|g me<fj,d
wiajekak ,efnkafka tlu tl îchlska' ta ;uhs" wms
yeufokdf.au woyi úh hq;af;a is,aj;=ka ìysfõjd'''æ Ydka;"
iqkaor" ikaiqka Ôú; we;a;jqka ìysfõjd'''æ lshk tlhs'
fyd| oyï ±kqula we;s lrf.k" ;ukaf.a ksjka u`.
32
ilid .ksñka" wka whg;a ta i|yd Wmldr lrk msßila ye§ughs

uyfuõkdj f.dvk.,d ;sfhkafk' ta ksid wms fï uyfuõkdj
keu;s flf;a me<jk ydkslr îc fkdù iqkaor îc njg
m;afjkak ´k'
zwms kï ljodj;a uyfuõkdfõ lgq m÷re fjkafka kE'Z
lsh,d ys;kak' zwms kï uyfuõkdfõ u,a m÷rla fjkjdZ
lsh,d ys;kak'
lgq m÷r - lsis ,iaikla kE' ,Õskaj;a hkak;a nE'
wekqfKd;a tfyu fndfydau úIhs' if;l=gj;a m%fhdackhla
kE' kuq;a'''' u,a m÷r - olskak;a wdihs' wE;g iqj| yukjd'
yeu fokdgu m%sh ukdmhs' ta ksid Tn;a u,a m÷rla jf.a fyd|
flfkla fjkak'
Tn lsiÈs kl uyf.or lvdf.k .syk s a me,am;a wgj.kak
hkak tmd' iuyr f.j,aj, ys;=jlaldr wh bkakjd' thd,d
rKavq lrf.k zug fï fldgiZ lsh,d uyf.oßka lE,s
lvdf.k .syska me,am;a wgjd .kakjd' yenehs fuhd ljodj;a
Okjf;la kï fjkafk kE' fuhdg foú ñksiqka myÈkafk;a
kE'
wms tfyu fkfjhs lrkak ;sfhkafka'''' uyf.or mqxÑ
yß lvf;d¨jla ;sfhkjd kï tal yo,d" uyf.oru /l.kak
´k' ûyfuõkdj kï uyf.or w¨;ska yokak foaj,a kE'& Tn
,dul foaj,a j,ska i;=gq fjkak tmd' Tn i;=gq fjkjd kï
i;=gq fjkak'''' Y%oaOdfjka" iS,fhka" iuÕsj isàfuka" j;a
ms<sfj;a lsÍfuka'''' fïjdfhka i;=gq fjkak uykais .kak'
Tn fï foaj,a j,ska i;=gq jqfKd;a" Tn;a ienEu n,j;a
flfkla'
O,o

wmsg ,enqkq ,dNh .ek ys;kak'''''æ
Tn fï foaj,a Ôú; ld,hu u;l ;shdf.k mqreÿ

lr.kak' tfyu mqreÿ lrf.k Tng uqK.efyk whg;a mqreÿ
lr.kak Woõ lrkak' wmg fï O¾uh wdfh;a ,efnhs lsh,d
ys;kak wudrehs' nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßksjkamd,d ±ka wjqreÿ
fooyia mkaish mkia tll=;a .; fj,d'
b;ska'''' wms fï ,enqkq ,dNh w;ayer .;af;d;a wms ;rï
wjdikdjka;hska ;j;a keye' ta jf.au fï ,dNh w;alr
.;af;d;a wms ;rï jdikdjka;hska ;j;a keye' wfma fï ixidr
.uk .ek l,amkd lrk fldg ;uhs fï ,enqkq ,dNh .ek
wmg f;afrkafka'
n,kak''''' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jevisáh ldf,j;a wmg
;sfhk úfõlh ;sífí kEfka' ta ldf,a iajdóka jykafia,d
msKavmdf; hkak ´k" isjqre fydhd.kak ´k" isjqre m~q
.y.kak ´k" fnfy;a fydhd.kak ´k" l=á yod.kak;a ´k'
fï yeufohlau wmg myiqfjka ,efnkjdfka'
t;fldg fudllao fï úfõlh lshkafka'''@ jev fkdlr
b£uo'''@ kE''' ta w,iluhs' ys;g tk wl=i,hg bv fokafka
ke;akï" ta wl=i,h m%ydKh lrkjd kï tal ;uhs ienEu
úfõlh' wehs ta'''@ wl=i,h ys;g wdmqjdufka wúfõlh'
b;sk'a ''' ±ka wmg isjm
q ih fidhd .ekSug lsiu
s fjfyila
kE' hfula zwo ldf,a úfõlh kEZ lsh,d lshkjd kï tal uy
fndrejla' ta jf.au fï isjqmih wmg ,efnkafka fldfyduo
34
lsh,;a wms l,amkd lrkak ´k' fï O¾uh je,,S .sh ld,hl

wmf.a mskj
a ;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia ;uhs msßisÿ f,i kej;;a
fï O¾uh biau;= lf<a' ta ksiduhs fï yeufohlau wmg
,efnkafka' tfyu ke;=j wms zfïjd wfma mskg ,efnkjdZ
lsh,d ys;=fjd;a wms f,dl= wk;=rlg m;afjkjd'
fukak ÿ¾,Nj ,efnk ,dNh wysñjk lreKla''''''

wms ys;=fjd;a fï isjqmih ,efnkafka wfma mskg lsh,d
wmsg jrÈkjd' fïl fkfjhs we;a;' fï yeufohlau wmg
,efnkafka mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia ksiduhs' fudlo
Wkajykafia ;uhs ñksik q f
a .a Y%oO
a dj fï úÈyg ÈhqKq ùu msKi
s
Wmldr lf<a' tfia ÈhqKq lr.;a Y%oaOdj ksihs ñksiqka fï
úÈyg wmg i<lkafka' Bg;a jvd fï W;=ï O¾uh mqreÿ lr.kak
,efnkafk;a wmf.a f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaf.a Wmldrh
ksiduhs'
t;fldg hï flfkla fï ÿ¾,N ,dN ,efnkafka
flfyduo lsh,d l,amkd lrkak lrkak" thd O¾uh ;=<gu
hkjd' thd ;=< lSlrelu" ksy;udkSlu jeäÈhqKq fjkjd'
fukak ;j;a lreKla''''''

ta ;uhs zwms okakjd lshk yeÕSu;aZ" zwjjdo wñysß fia
.ekSu;aZ lshk fï lreKq kssid wms wkqkag kskaod wmydi
lrk wh njg m;afjkjd'
wmg flfkla wjjdohla lrkjd' t;fldg wms zuu
;uhs okak flkdZ lsh,d bkakjd" ta jf.au ta zwjjdoh wñysß
fia i<lkjd'Z fï ksidu wjjdo l< flkd;a iu`. .efgkjd'
Bg miafia .egqkq is;ska kskaod wmydi lrkjd' hï flfkla
zuu okakjdZ lshk ldrKdj;a" zwjjdo wñysß fia .ekSu;aZ
lshk fï lreKq fol ke;s lr.;af;d;a thd ;=< wkqkag
kskoa d lrk" wkqkj
a fy<dolsk .;sh wvqfjkak mgka .kakjd'
tfyu fkdù wms .egqkq is;ska wkqkag kskaod wmydi
lf<d;a okafku ke;=j wms fkdu`.g hkjd' ta jf.au wmg

úYd, ydks;a isoaO fjkjd'
wlafldail iQ;%h - ^ wx'ks' 06 &

—mskaj;a uyfKks" hï NsËqjla tlg jdih lrk
in%yua pdÍka jykafia,dg kskoa d wmydi lrhso" wd¾h
Wmjdo lrhso Tyq fï oiúO jHikhkaf.ka tlla
fyda ,nkafkauh'
01' fkdweiQ fkd,enQ O¾u lreK fkdjegfykafkah'
02' jegyqk O¾u ldrKd msßyS hkafkah'
03' Tyqg O¾uh ksrjq,a lr.; fkdyelaflah'
04' O¾uh flfrys wêudkhg tkafkah'
05' wlue;af;ka nUir jikafkah'
06' ls,sá wej;lg fyda m;ajkafkah'
07' ±ä frda.dndOhla fyda yg.kafkah'
08' Wu;= njg fyda m;ajkafkah'
09' issysuq,d ù l¨ßh lrkafkah'
10' urKska u;= ksrfha Wm§'
fu;k§" 01' in%yaupdÍka jykafia,dg kskaod l<;a"
02' wd¾h Wmjdo l<;a"
fï foúÈygu fï jHikhka isoaO fjkjd'
fï ksid Tn'''' Èúysñfhka wkqkag kskaod wmydi
fkdlrkakg j.n,d .kak' fï .=Khka ke;sj fudk ;rï
36
foaj,a l<;a jevla kE' t;fldg fï kskaod wmydi lsÍu

ksjka uÕg nrm;, ndOdjla' fïl ;snqfkd;a wmg ksjka uÕ
jeys,d hkjd' fï w.=Kh whska lrmq flkdg ksjka uÕ újD;
lr.kak f,ais fjkjd'
ta ksid Tn;a fï úÈyg ixjr fjkak' ta i|yd fufyu
ys;kak' zuu ksy;udkS fjkjdZ zuu w¨; f.kd ukud,shla
jf.a ,eÊcd Nh we;sj bkakjdZ lsh,d'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wehs wmg fï jf.a foaYkd lsh,d
fokafka'''''@ wmg fï ksjka u`. weysfrk ;eka ;uhs fï úÈyg
lsh,d fokafka' wkak ta ksiduhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lf<a" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;uhs —ud¾.h fidhd.;a flkd"
ud¾.h okak flkd" ud¾.h fyd¢kau okak flkd˜ lsh,d'
tfykï nqÿrcdKka jykafia iïud iïnqoaOhs fkao'''@ ta
jf.au ta O¾uh ukd fldg foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd fkao''@ ta
jf.au ta O¾uh ms<sf.k ;uka ;=<ska tn÷ úm;la isoaOfjkak
fokafka ke;akï thd ud¾.hg wdmq flfkla' thd rd." oafõI"
fuday ÿrelrk ms<sfj;g wdmq flfkla lsh,d f;afrkjd
fkao'''@
hful=g in%yaupdÍka jykafia,d flfrys .re ire
we;sj" .=rejrhd weiqf¾u bkak ,efnkjd kï" l<HdK ñ;%hka
weiqf¾u bkak ysf;kjd kï thdg fï wk;=ßka .e,ùfï
wjia:dj ;sfhkjd' fï ksid Tn;a fï foaYkdj ;ukag wjfndaO
lr.ekSfï woyiskau bf.k .kak' ;ud ;=<g muqKqjd .kak
uykais fjkak' t;fldg ta flkdg ta ;=<ks a olskk
a ,efnkafka
f;rejka .=Khs''''
ta jf.au ksjka u`.g ndOdjk ;j;a lreKla''''''

ta ;uhs wlD;{;djh' fï lreK we;sjkafk;a zuu ;uhs
okak flkdZ" zwjjdo wñysß fia .ekSu;aZ lshk lreKq ksiduhs'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia idrdixLh l,a m ,Ëjdrhla

fmreïoï mqr,d" ilaú;s rc iem w;ayer,d" ÿIalrl%shd lr,d"

oi udrfiakd mrdch lr,d wjfndaO l< ta ñysß Y%S ioaO¾uh'''''
ta ry;ka jykafia,d lgmdvñka ordf.k wd ta Y%S ioaO¾uh''''
wmf.a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia wmg mßj¾;kh lr,d
fokjd' wms tal lshj,d" zwd''''' fïl uf.a ±kquZ lsh,d .kakjd'
Bg miafia Tkak jevigykla folla ú;r lrkjd' Bg miafia
ys;kjd" zwd'''' uu;a ±ka jevldrfhla ;uhsZ lsh,d'
fïjd tkafka wlD;{;djh;a tlalhs' tal isoaOfjkafk
—uf.a˜ lsh,d .ekSu ksihs' b;ska Tn fï f,v yefokakg
fmr blaukg m%;sYla;slrKh we;s lr.kak' fï i|yd wmg
,enqk Wmldr;a" ta Wmldr l< whf.a .=K;a l,amkd lrkak
´k' tfyu ke;s flkd ys;kafka fïjd zuf.a mskg ,efnkjdZ
lsh,hs' kuq;a''''' we;a;gu fï foaj,a wmg ,efnkafka wmf.a
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia ksihs'
uu fï lshk ldrKdj Tn,d jrojd .kak tmd' wmsg"
neÆ ne,aug zfïjd wfma mskg ,efnkjdZ lsh,d flfkl=g
ysf;hs' kuq;a we;a; ldrKdj tAl fkfjhs'
we;a; fukak fïlhs' wmg mskla ;sfhkjd' ta msk
fya;= lrf.k wmg ,enqfka fï isõmih wdÈh fkfjhs' wfma
mskg" wmg ,enqk f,dl=u iïm; ;uhs fï zi;amqreI weiqrZ'
ta i;amqreI weiqr uq,a lrf.k ;uhs" flakaø lrf.k ;uhs"
mokï lrf.k ;uhs wmg fï fjk;a fkdfhl=;a iïm;a
,efnkafk' hfula fïl fkd±k zuq,Z wu;l lr,d" zw.Z
.ek l,amkd lf<d;a" tal ^ta l,amkdj& ;snk
q q msk hg lrf.k
hk wl=i,hla njg m;afjkjd' tal ;uhs zwlD;{;djhZ'
tal oreKqhs' ish¨ l=i,a uq,a kikag" úh<kag fïl Woõ
fjkjd' b;ska wms''' ,dul wdYdjkag hg fj,d" wkjfndaOh
ksidu zuq,Z wu;l lr,d zw.Z .ek l,amkd lf<d;a fï
wNd.Hhg wmg;a whs;sldrfhda fjkak isoaO fjhs'
t;fldg fï wlD;{;djh ÿrelr.kak kï" wms l<HdK
38
ñ;%hdf.a .=K ks;r ks;r issyslrkak ´k' t;fldg wms ;=<

zl,.=K ie,lSuZ lshk l=i,h WmÈkjd' t;fldg wms ;=<ska
wlD;{;djh ÿrefj,d hkjd'
O,o

fudllao'''''' fldfyduo lrkafka''''@
wms f.dvla fofkl=g ;sfhk m%Odku .eg¿j ;uhs"

zfudloao lrkafk''''@Z" zfldfyduo fïl lrkafk'''@Z" lshk
tl .ek meyeÈ,s ke;slu' b;ska''' ta ksid thd,d fudkjd yß
lrkjd' Bg miafi meg,s, hkjd' ta meg,s,s ;uhs wmg fï
.eg¿ úÈyg tkafka'
miq.h
s ldf,u wms jEhï lf<A" zfudkjo wms lrkafka'''@Z"
zfldfyduo wms fïl lrkafka''''@Z lshk ldrKd ta;a;=
.kajkakhs'
oeka Tng ta ms<n
s |j jegySula we;s' fï fudloao lrkafk
lsh,d fkdf;afrk ksidu" iuyr wh weú;a wmg fl,skau
lshkjd' iuyre ldf.k lr, wdndO yod.kakjd' fïjd ke;s
lrkak ;uhs fï jEhu' Tkak oyfofkla f¾ia tl mgka
.kakjd'''' yefudau tlu fõ.fhka ÿjkafka kEfka' kuq;a
mgka .kafka yefudau tlghs' ta tlsfkldf.a fõ.h fjkia'
ta ksid Tng fkdf;afrkjd kï ta .ek wykak' Tn
fufyka hka k l,s k a fudloa o lrka f ka ' '''@ fldfyduo
lrkafka'''@ lshk ldrKdj Tn ;=<g muqKqjd .kak n,kak'
b;ska''''' fïl Tn ;ks ;ksjhs lr.kak ;sfhkafk'
ndysßka ,efnkafk Wmldrhla ú;rhs' wms úfYaIfhka l<
hq;= ldrKd y;rla ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs''''"
² iqÿiq ld,fha O¾uh wykak ´k'
40
² iqÿiq ld,fha O¾u idlÉPd lrkak ´k'

² iqÿiq ld,fha iu:h jvkak ´k'
² iqÿiq ld,fha úo¾Ykdj jvkak ´k'
^ld, iQ;%h w'ks' 02&
fïl ;uhs fuÉprl,a wms lshmq foaj,aj, idrdxYh'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" hfula fï ldrKd
y;r lrkjd kï" thd fkdfnda ld,hlskau wry;a fjkjd'
fkdfndA l,lska lshmqjdu fyg fkfjhs" f.dvla §¾> ld,hl=;a
fkfjhs' fïjd b;ska'''" lsh lshd lrkak nE' fï i|yd wms lem
fjkak ´k'
lemfjkjd lsh,d lshkafka wfma ÈhqKqjg ndOd lrk
foaj,a w;ayßkak ´k' fïl b;d isysfhka" kqjKska" ùßfhka
lrkak ´k' Tkak meh nd.hla ú;r Ndjkd lrkjd' t;fldg
lshkak ysf;kjd kï zuu ±ka meh nd.hla ú;r Ndjkd
lrkjdZ lsh,d" fïl wfma ÈhqKqjg ndOdjla' udkakhg ;uhs
fya;=fjkafka'
fï lshkafka Wmldr .kak wjYH jk úg ta foaj,a
.ek iqÿiq flfkl=g lshkak tmd lsh,d fkfjhs' kuq;a wms
ta foaj,a Tfya lshdf.k hk tl fkdl< hq;= fohla' fï ksid
n,j;a w¾nqo tkak mq¿jka' b;ska'''" wms fï ldrKh ljod
fjklï rlskak ´ko'''@ msßksjka mdklïu rlskak ´k'
Tkak''' wms ry;a jqkd lshuq' wms tal lshdf.k hkjd'
lÜáh n,hs zwrhd yhsfhkafk hkafk''' ry;ao okafk kEZ
lsh,d' wks;a ldrKdj ;uhs'''" Tkak wmsg fmdâvla iudêh
tkjd' fuhd ys;kjd zux fudlgo ldgj;a lshkafkaZ lsh,d'
fïl;a wms neyer lrkak ´k' wms ry;a fjklï ;j
flfkl= f .ka Wmldr .ekS u iq ÿ iq h s ' ;j flfkl= f .a
Wmldrfhka wms .uk hk úg" fyd|u foa ;uhs thd fufyu
lshklï''' weiqre lrkak' zuu okafk TÉprhs" T;kska tyd

uu okafk kEZ lsh,d lshkl,au thdf.ka Woõ b,a,kak'

tf;la weiqre lrkak' Bg miafi b;ska fldfydu;a weiqre
lrkjd'
b;ska thd uq,ska .shmqjdu Tlafldu lshkafk ke;sfjhs'
ta fj,djg ^Tn bkak iafgma tlg& .e,fmkak lshhs' kuq;a
thd ry;a fjkl,au lsh,d fohs' tf;la weiqr mj;ajkak ´k'
ta jf.au''''" wms wfma Ôúf;a id¾:l lr.kak wmsg iqÿiq jev
ms<f
s j,la yod.kak ´k' ke;akï wms j,|hs" ksod.ksh"s fufyu
bkakfldg" fldfya yß hkak ysf;hs' fjk wdrdu ^ndysr& tajd
fldfyduo okafk kE lsh,d ysf;hs'
f.or .syk s a wdfjd;a krlo lsh, ysf;hs" ll=, fmdâvla
ßfokjd fvdlag¾ flfkla ,Õg hkak ysf;hs' wkqrdOmqr
jkaokdjl .sfhd;a fyd|hs lsh, ysf;hs' isÍmdfoa .syska tkak
ysf;hs' wdÈh''' kuq;a wimqfõ yji jkaokdjg tkafk kE' ta
fj,djg fmdâvla Ndjkd lrka k ys f ;kjd' fï ;uhs
jevms<sfj<la ke;s flkdg jk foa'
;ud ;=< jevms<sfj<la ke;akï md¿ lmkak fï foaj,a
lrkjd' fï ksid wms wvqu .dfka wfma fmdÿ jevms<sfj,gj;a
tkak ´k' tl`. fjkak ´k' fudlo''' wms Tng lsõjd u;lo'''@
Tng fudkj;au neßkï" lreKq yhla jvkak lsh,d' ^Wfoa
yji nqoaO jkaokd fol" iS,h /l.ekSu" bkaøsh ixjrh" oi
l:dj lsÍu" j;a ms<sfj;a lsÍu" fmdä fmd;a ál lshùu&
t;fldg thd" .uk hkjd' wmsg fï ,enqk uyd ,dNh
jgyd .kak' tfyu jgydf.k uy;a ùßhlska ys;g tk ,dul
foa w;ayßkak'''' Bg miafia" ;ukag iqÿiq jevms<f
s j<la yod.kak'
^yenehs tal Od¾ñl tlla& ta jevms<sfj< fmdÿ jevms<sfj,g
wkq.; fjkak ´k'
fï i|yd wr ldrKd y;r Ô¾uY%jKh" O¾u idlÉPdj"
iu:" úo¾Ykd& Wmfhda.S lr.kak' ta jf.au" wr úÈyg tk
is;ú
= ,s ^wkqrdOmqr hkak ´k''''wd§& foaYkdjg;a mgyeksh"s fmdÿ
42
jevms<sfj,g;a mgyekshs" wmsg;a jevla ke;s foaj,a''''

fukak jevms<fs j,'''''" uq,k
s u
a fmdä fmd;a ál lshjkak'
fïl ;=<k
s a Tn O¾uh ;=<g hefjkjd" uq,l s mokug jefgkjd'
fufyka .sh yefudau fmdä fmd;aj, idrh .;af; ke;s whhs'
f,dl= fmd;aj,g w; .ymq wh" tajd n,,d idrh .;a;d kï
fufyu fjkafka kE''''' tal isoaO fjkafk kE'''' b;ska'''" ta
fmdä fmd;a ál lshj,d moku od.kak'
fï wfma ffp;Hh yokak" ûd;r& uq,skau ffp;Hfha
nr Wml,amkh lr,d" tayd iudk nrlg mia" lkafoka whska
lrd¨' Bg miafia w,s od,d fyd|g md.,d ta ìu ;o l<d¨' tal
u; ;uhs wä ;=kla m<,g" wä kuhla .eUqrg *jqkafâIka
tl od,d ;sfhkafka'''' tal Wv ;uhs" ia,eí tlla od,d ffp;H
yokafk'
b;sk'a ''" wms;a wfma OïufÉ;sh yod.kak kï wms;a uq,k
s u
a
hï nrla whska lr, odkak ´k' wms" wfma f.j,a fodrj,a
tlal" {d;Ska tlal" hd¿fjd tlal" iudc iïnkaO;d wd§ fï
ish¨ iïnkaO;d kï ta nr whska lr,d odkak ´k' ke;akï"
OïufÉ;sh ^meúÈ Ôú;fha nr& ord.kak nerej hkjd'
wkak Bg miafi" wms fyd|g ;o lr,d" ukdj wfma
moku od.kak ´k' wkak tA moku ;uhs" wms fmdä fmd;a
áflka od.kak ´k lsõfõ' mia whska lrkafk ke;=j" fyd|g
fmdf<dj ;,kafka ke;=j ffp;H yokak .sfhd;a fudlla
fjhso'''@
yokak yokak ;j;a lefvkjd' yokak nerej hkjd'
tfyu ke;=j yeÿfjd;a b;ska ßðf*daï j,ska ;uhs' msgg fmakk
a
,iaikg ;sfhkjd' kuq;a we;=f,a fudl=;a kE' fï jf.a ;uhs
wms;"a ^f.j,a tlal wd§'''& iïnkaOlï ;shdf.k bkakjd" fmdä
fmd;a lshjkafka kE' b;ska''' yokjd ßðf*daï ffp;Hhla
^,iaikg b¢hs" yevg nK;a lshhs& fuhdg ñksiaiq /jfgkjd'
kuq;a ta /jàu;a jeäl,a nE' uq,k
s a l%uhg ´kEu Wi ffp;Hhla

;ukaf.a yelshdj wkqj yod.kak mq¿jka'

fï ksid ta Oïuffp;Hh yod.kakg Tn;a" uq,skau mia
ál lm,d odkak' ^l<ska ;snqk ne§ï" f.j,a fodrj,a tlal"
{d;Ska tlal& ta ish,a, w;ayer odkak' talfka zwk.dßlZ
lsh,d lsõfõ'
n,ka k foa Y kdj''''" —fï f,da f la ;:d.; wry;a
iïnqÿjrfhla my<fj,d fï O¾uh foaYkd lrkúg l=,
mq;%fhl=g wykak ,efnkjd' fuhd l,amkd lrkjd" zfï
O¾uh taldka;fhkau wjfndaO lr.kak mq¿jka' b;ska tal
fï .sys Ôú;fha bof.k lrkak nEfkaZ' ˜ lsh,d' zthd l=vd
jQ;a uyd jQ;a fNda.o" l=vd jQ;a uyd jQ;a {d;Ska w;ayer,d wk.dßl
nqoaO Ydikfha meúÈ fjkjd'Z
b;sk'a ''" fï iïnkaOhka w;ayßkak f,dl= ùßhla ;sfhkak
´k' Bg miafia *jqkafâIka tl jefgkafka fï fmdä fmd;a
áflkauhs' ta ál zwd'''' ux ne¨jfkaZ lsh,d úis lrkak tmd'
oy myf<dia j;djlaj;a lshjkak' fï fmd;a j,ska Tng ksjka
u`. mqreÿ lr.kak mq¿jkauhs'''æ fï''' n,j;a úYajdifhka
hq;=juhs lshkafka'
fï lshkafka f,dl= fmd;a lshjkak tmd lsh,d fkfuhs'
tajd lshj,d Tn ksrjq,a fjkjd kï ta;a lula kE' Tn fïjd
lshùfuka O¾udjfndaOhu b,lal lr.kak' zux lshj,d bjrhsZ
lsh, jd¾;d mj;ajkak" ±kqu yod.kak fïjd lshjkak tmd'
n,kak''''" lshj,d bjr jqkyu uu ksrjq,a jqkdo'''@ lsh,d'
tfyu ke;sj lshj, bjr jqkdo lsh,d n,kak tmd' tal
jevla kE' lshj, bjr jqkdu;a ud¾.h ksrjq,a ke;akï ta
lshùu fudlgo'''@
t;fldg iqÿiq l, O¾u Y%jKh fufyuhs lrkafk''''"
Tkak wms f,dl= fmd;a n,df.k hk úg iuyr O¾u ldrKd
f;afrkafk kE" lshuq' ta wms ;du t;kg weú;a ke;s ksihs'
44
Tkak'''' fol jif¾ fmdä tflla fmd;la lshjf.k

hkfldg mhs;.ria m%fïhh yïnfjkjd' fuhd n,kjd zfï
fudloao'''@Z lsh,d' fïl .ek oi wf;a l,amkd l<;a f;afrhso'''@
kEfka''' kuq;a thdg zfojrla fol y;rhsZ lsh,d yïnfjkjd'
fïl fuhdg f;afrkjd' wehs ta'''@ thd t;k ;uhs bkafk'
Tn foaYkd lshjk úg" fkdf;afrk fohla uqk .eyqfKd;a
tal igyka lr,d ;shd.kak' wjYH ld,fha§ m%fhdackhg
.kak' tajdf.au iqÿiq ld,fha§ oyï l:dj lrkak n,kak'
ke;akï jdo-fNao" m%Yak ish¨ foa yg.kakjd' Tn ±ka iS,h
kï mqreÿ lrkafk Tn weish hq;af;a" lshúh hq;af;a" iS,h
.ek ;sfhk foaYkdhs' ;j flfkl=f.ka weish hq;af;a" iS,h
.ekhs" ta ;ukag iqÿiq mäh ±kf.k ta .ek wy.kak'
ke;akï iuyre fï ksÈuf;a bkak nE' weú;a wykjd
ksfrdaOhg iujÈkafk fldfyduo lsh,d'''@ b;ska'''" lreKq
lshmqjdu lshkjd" zthd fudkjd lSjo ug kï f;afrkafk
kE'''Z lsh,d' fï ksid Tn" ;ukag iqÿiq jevms<sfj,la ilia
lr.kak' jkaokdjg hkak' leiÜ má wykak' fmd;a n,kak'
Ndjkd lrkak' igyka ilia lr.kak' j;ams<sfj;a lrkak'
fï ish,a, we;=<;a jk jevms<sfj,la Tn;a yod.kak'
ke;a k ï''''" wl% u j;a ks I a M , ld,lKa K s l ula we;s
lr.kak tmd' wimq j,ska hk úg ta odhlhkaf.a yev rej
mjd wu;l lr, hkak' ke;akï ta Woúh lshhs zwmafma'''' Tn
jykafia kï hkak tmd" fïl bjrhsZ lshhs' w~hs' yefudagu
Tfydu ;uhs' fïl kslx fmryef¾ hk kegqï lKavdhula
Èyd n,kjd jf.hs'
Tkak'''' fmryef¾ tl kegqï lKavdhula tkjd' ñksii a q
b;ska tal Èyd lg;a werka n,ka bkakjd' zwmafma''''Z lshkjd'
yenehs állska ta kegqï lKavdhu biairyg hkjd' t;kg
tkjd fjk kegqï lKavdhula' fï Èyd;a wr jf.au n,df.k
bkakjd' t;fldg wr l,ska tl .ek l:djlaj;a kE' Tn
b;ska ´jg wyqfjkak tmd'

wms wïud ;d;a;d w;ayeßhd kï Bg jvd lÜáh b;ska

;j;a bkakjhe''' ta ksid l<HdK ñ;%hd <`.gu hkak' thd Bg
jvd jákjfka''''
wms ;=< fu;a;d - lreKd - uqÈ;d - WfmaCId we;slr.kak
´k' wmsg fu;a is; ;sfhkjd kï wms ixjrj odkhg hkjd'
ixjrj wimqfõ bkakjd' lreKdfjka O¾uh lsh,d fokjd'
uq È ;dfjka u thd, iS , fha ms y s g q j kjd' Wfma C Idfjka u
wef,kafka ke;=j mdvqfõ hkjd' je÷ï msÿï ie<ls,s lsisjla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk kE'
b;sk'a '' Tn;a ta i;r n%yu
a úyrK we;s lr.kak' t;fldg
Tng;a m%S;s m%fudaofhka hq;=j jdih lrkak mq¿jka''''æ
O,o
46
q
Wmldr l< whg Wmldr lruq'''''æ
Tng''' uyfuõkdfjka" f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaf.ka"

Woõ ,enqko'''@ ta ,enqk Woõj,g fmr,d Woõ lrkak leu;so'''@
tfykï'''" wo fyda fyg fyda yeuodu" uu Tfnka Woõjla
b,kak leu;shs' ta ;uhs''''" wm Tng hula lsõj kï" ta
lshkafka''''
Tn fïl lrkak tmd" Tn fïl lrkak'
wixjr fjkak tmd" ixjr fjkak'
wlSlre fjkak tmd" lSlre fjkak'
ys;j
= laldr fjkak tmd" hfula lrkjd kï wy, lrkak'
lhsjdre .yf.k hkak tmd" ,dul hd¿lug hkak
tmd" l,HdK ñ;%hska iu`. ys;j;a fjkak'
wY%oaOdjka; fjkak tmd" Y%oaOdjka; fjkak'
wmg i,lk wh udhd fmkak,d rjgkak tmd"
wjxl fjkak'
foaYkdj .ek Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak'
blaukg Y%oaOdjg tkak'
fï .uk wjika jk f;lau fmdä orefjla jf.a
bkak'
lsisu fya;=jlg uyfuõkdj fyda f,dl= iajdóka
jykafia w;ayer .kak tmd'
fï foaj,a Tn ms<smÈkjd kï tal ;uhs ug lrk tlu

Wmldrh'''''' tfyu ke;=j" ,dul Wmldr lsis ojil ug lrkak
ys;kak;a tmd' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak;a tmd' uf.ka b,a,kak;a
tmd'
Tn'''" fï Woõ .;af;d;a ;j flfkl=g wmsg Woõ lrkak
ysf;kjd' Tn fu;k id¾:l jqfkd;a nqoaO Ydikhg f,dl=
Wmldrhla l<d fjkjd' b;sk'a ''" fï lreKq bf.k f.k ixjr
fjkak' lïue,s fjkak tmd'''æ
b;ska''' ta i|yd wms" ùßh we;s lr.kak ´k' talg'''
² nqÿrcdKka jykafia rd.h ÿre l<d" uu;a rd.h ÿre
lrkak ´k'
² nqÿrcdKka jykafia ksÈu; ÿrel<d" uu;a ksÈu;
ÿrelrkak ´k'
² nqÿrcdKka jykafia ish¨ flf,ia ke;sl<d" uu;a
fï ish¨ flf,ia ÿrelrkak ´k'
fï úÈyg" wms Y%oaOdjg wäh .y, ;uhs ùßh we;s
lr.kak ;sfhkafka' wms Y%oaOdjg wdmq .uka ùßh we;sfjkjd'
wmg i,lk whf.a Y%oaOdjg ydks fkdfõjd'''æ Tn ta Woúhf.a
Y%oaOdjg .re lrkak' ta Woúhf.a jEhu wmf;a yßkak tmd'
Tfí ÈhqKqj ;sfhkafka Tn ;=<hs' zuu nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ienEu Y%djlfhla fjkak ´kZ zuu uyfuõkdfõ
flfkla fjkjdZ lsh,d ys;kak' uyfuõkdj ;=< ;sfhkafka
fld, ye,sÉp .ia fkfjhs'
Tn'''' uq,ska lsõj úÈyg Tfí Ôú;h mqreÿ lr.;af;d;a
Tn ish¨ fokdu mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafiag ks;ru je|
je| bkak msßila njg m;afjkjd' .=rejrhd flfrys ffu;%S
is;ska jdih lrkjd lshkafka fïlghs''''
O,o
48
iqmsfmk u,la jkakg'''''æ
z.=re f.!rjhhs$ksy;udkSluhs ;sfhkjd kï thd

msßfykafka kE''''''Z
- mskaj;a f,dl= iajdñka jykafia -
fï lreK" mskaj;a wßhjxY iajdñka jykafia wmg
úia;r lr ÿka whqre''''
fï ldrKdj yßo''''@ jerÈo''''@ yßhgu yß'''æ fkdmsßyS
isàu i|yd wms wkq.ukh l< hq;= wdrïNh ;ud fï' fï
lreKq wms wdrïNfha b|,u we;slr.kak" ÈhqKl
q r.kak" ;yjqre
lr.kak ´k' fïjd we;slr .; hq;af;a uq, b|kauhs' wehs tal
uq, b|kau we;slr .; hq;= fjkafka''''@
wms uq, b|ka fkdlf<d;a wms uq, b|,u msßfykjd'
miafia lrkak ysáfhd;a" t;fldg mssßyqk ys;lska wdfha fïjd
lrkak nE' tal fï jf.hs" Tkak flfkl=g f,vfjkjd'
thdg uq, b|kau fnfy;a ÿkafkd;a iqj lr.kak mq¿jka lsh,d
lshkjd' t;fldg wms uq, b|,u fnfy;a fokak ´k' ke;akï
miaig ±ïfud;a fnfy;aj,ska iqjfkdjk .dkg tal jeäfj,d
hkjd'
fï ksid''''" wms uq, b|,u fï foaj,a we;s lr.kak ´k'
tajd nyq, jYfhka mqreÿ lr.kak ´k' t;fldg tajd mj;skjd'
tajd ;yjqrefjkjd' wms msßfykafka ke;s wh njg m;afjkjd'

fldfyduo wms .=re f.!rjh we;s lr.kafka'''@
wms .=re f.!rjh we;s lr.kak kï'''"

² zfï .=rejrhd ug wkqlïmd iy.;hsZ lsh,d ys;kak ´k'
² zuf.a ÈhqKqjg leu;shsZ lsh,d ys;kak ´k'
ke;akï ñysß wjjdohla ÿkakyu" zId''' lsh, .kshZs álla
ier wjjdohla ÿkakyu zwd''' fï fudlo ug nkskafkaZ lsh,d
lshhs' t;fldg fïl ;uhs wms uq,skau we;slr .; hq;af;a'
t;fldg f.!rjh we;sfjkjd'
01' zfï .=rejrhd ug wkqlïmd iy.;hs' uf.a ÈhqKqj leu;s
flfkla" ug wjjdo wkqYdikd lrk flfkla' fujeks
l,HdK ñ;%fhla ,eîu ug ,dNhlauhs' taldka;fhkau
ukd ,eîulauhsZ ^kkaÈh iq;%hg wkqj& lsh, ys;kfldg ta
flkd lshk foa" wkqYdikdjla fjkjd' t;fldg tal
wkqlïmdfjka ;uhs lrkafka lsh,d ms<s.kakjd' fuhdg
ks;e;skau f.!rjh tkjd'
02' B<Õ tl ;uhs''''" f,dl= iajdóka jykafia ksid wmsg ,enqk
hï fohla we;ao ta foa jákdlu" ta foa ÿ¾,N nj" thska
,efnk hym; ^,dNh&" ,enqk foa fkd,enqkd kï wmsg
fudkjd fjhso'''@ lsh, l,amkd lr, n,kak'
wmsg óg l,skq;a .=rejre bkak we;s' ta wh <Õ;a
wkqlïmdj" lreKdj ;sfhkak we;s' ke;af;a kE ;snk q d' kuq;'a ''"
ta .=rejrhdf.ka ,enqk foa" fï ,enqk foaj,a tlal ii|kak
mq¿jkao'''@ nE' fldfydugj;a nE' ta .=rejre ta lreKdj" ohdj
;=<ska wmsj yslafuõfõ rd." oafõI" fuday ÈhqKq fjk jev
ms<sfj,la lrd' kuq;a fï .=rejrhd wmsj yslaujkafka ÿlska
ksoyia fjk jevms<sfj,la lrd' ±ka f;afrkjdo fjki'''@
fï ksid ;uhs wms ,enqk foa ii|kak ´k' ke;akï"
th;a tlhs fuh;a tlhs lsh,d ys;kjd' fufyu ii|,d n,k
50
flkd ;=< ks;e;skau .=re f.!rjh neyer fjkafka kE' ióm

flfkla úÈyg weiqre lrkjd' ^ta lshkafka <Õg fj,d n,
n, bkakjd fkfjhs'& thd ysf;ka iómhs' t;fldg''' w;S;fha
isáh .=rejrehs" fï .=rejrhhs w;r fjkila ;sfhkjd fkao'''@
fï ksid ;uhs wms f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaj —.=rejrhd˜
ls h k jpkfhka fkdj —kdhlhd˜ ls h k jpkfhka
ye¢kakqfõ''' Wkajykafia .=rejrfhla lsh,d lshkjdg jvd
kdhlfhla lsh,d y÷kajkakhs uu leu;s' thg fya;=j
.= r ejrfhl= f .ka ,efnka f k iS ñ ; jQ Wmldrla ' kuq ; a
kdhl;ajh ;=<ska wmg iEu wdldrhlu Wmldr ,efnkjd'
tajd .=Kfhka yd m%udKfhka úYd,hs' m%udK lrkak wudrehs'
flfkl=f.a Ôú;fha ish¨ hym;a ÈhqKq ùï i|yd fï
kdhl;ajfhka Wmldr ,efnkjd'
fï úÈyg f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaf.ka ,enqk foahs"
l,ska ,enqk foahs ii|,d" f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaf.ka ,enqk
foa fkd,enqkd kï'''''@ wmsg fudkjd fjhso lsh,d l,amkd
lrkak' ta jf.au'''" tn÷ foa ,efnk ;j ;eka" ;j wh bkakjdo
lsh, n,kak' t;fldg ;uhs ÿ¾,Nhs lsh, f;afrkafka' tfyu
ke;=j idmamj
q lska nvq f;darkjd jf.a" taflka ke;akï fïflka
tfyu;a ke;akï" tyd gjqka tflka .kak ys;kjd jf.a fï
,dNh ;sfhk ;j;a ;eka ;sfhkjdo lsh, n,kak'
B<Õg'''''" wmsg fï Wmldr l<d lsh,d f,dl= iajdóka
jykafiaag fudkjd ,efnkjdo'''@ lsh, l,amkd lr, n,kak'
fï ,dNh wmg ,enqfka nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< j.lSu
ksihs' zpr: NslLa fõ pdßlx nyqck ys;dh nyqck iqLdh w;a:dh
ys;dh foajukqii a dkxZ fïl f,dl= iajdóka jykafia Wmßufhka
bgql< ksihs'
hfula'''" fï úÈyg l,amkd lf<d;a thdg ks;e;skau
.=re f.!rjh yg.kakjd' fufyu ys;=fjd;a thd Nø fjkjd'
ke;akï wNø fjkjd' ta lshkafka" mSvdfjka úisÍfuka ;uhs
bkak fjkafka' wehs'''@ fï ,enqk ,dNfha ÿ¾,N nj okafka

ke;s ksid' hfula fï ,dNh f;areï .;af;d;a" thd zf;dá,af,a

;sín nndZ jf.a iqjfia bkakjd' ta ksid fï úÈyg ys;kak'
ke;akï fjk;a wh fldl= od,d Tnj w,a,.kakjd' ztkak
mqf;a''' uu ,iaik l=áhla yo, fokakï''' uu nv bßÕ= mqÉp,
foka k ï'''Z ls h hs ' ÿ¾j, flkd ta j dg wyq f j,d hkjd'
úfYaIfhkau iuyr iqkaor ia:dk ;sfhkjd" tajdg wyqfj,d
hkak tmd'''æ
Tn''''" flfkl=g myÈkjd kï myÈkak thdf.a .=KO¾u
j,g' thd weiqre lsÍfuka ;ukag ,efnk hym;g' tfyu
ke;=j ndysr foag" ljqreyß lshmq foalg myÈkak tmd' ndysr
foag myÈk ys;la we;slr .;af;d;a thdg fï uyd ,dNh wysñ
fj,d hkjd'
Tkak'''" uyfuõkdfjka hula .kak ^Ndjkd Wmfoia
wdÈh& ndysr f,dl= yduqÿre flfkla tkjd' wfma lÜáh
nv.df.k thdf.ka wjjdo .kakg hkjd' ^ta whg .re nqyu
q ka
ola j k tl fjku fohla & t;fldg ys ó g thd wms j
w,a,.kakjd' thdg wmsj w,a, .kak" fldlal odkak ´fk;a
kE" ;x.=ia tl ±ïuyu we;s' tfla t,a,s,d hkjd'
t;fldg .=re f.!rjh wysñfj,d hkafka fudkjd jqfkd;ao'''@
.=rejrhd y÷kd .;af;a ke;akï" thdg .=re f.!rjh
ke;=j hkjd' ta i|yd y÷kd.; hq;af;a .=rejrhdf.a .=Khhs'
fï i|yd wr lreKq ál wrka ta úÈyg ys;kak' tfyu ys;=fõ
ke;akï" zwd''' ±ka b;ska iuhsfkZ lsh, ysf;kjd' tfyu
ys;=fKd;a bjrgu bjrhs' t;fldg thdg .=re f.!rjh
wysñfj,d hkjd'
kuq;a l,ska úÈyg l,amkd lf<d;a tajd ÿrefj,d .=re
f.!rjh ysñ flfkla njg m;afjkjd''''
52
fldfyduo wms ksy;udkSlu we;s lr.kafka'''''@

01' hful=g ixidfrka ksoyia ùfï" ^rd." oafõI" fuday& ÿre
lsßfï b,lalh ke;akï" thdg ksy;udkSlu ke;sfj,d
hkjd' fï i|yd'''"
³ zuu rd." oafõI" fuday ÿrelrkak ´k' wry;ajhg m;afjkak
´kZ'
³ wms yeu ;siafiu ;ukaf.a ys; .ek kqjKska úui úuiduhs
bkak ´k'
—fndfyda l,la uq¿,af,a fï ys; rd." oafõI" fuday
j,ska ls,sá fj,d ;sfhkafka˜ lsh,d'
^ÿ;sh .oaÿ,noaO iq;%h - i'ks' 03&
fïl udkakh ÿre lr.ekSu msKsi Woõ fjkjd'
³ —Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Ydia;Dka jykafia jk fial' uu jkdyS
Y%djlhd fjñ" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia okakd fial' uu jkdyS
fkdoksñ˜ lsh,d'
^lSgd.sß iq;%h - u'ks' 02&
lshk oyu fyd¢ka ord .kS kï udkakh ÿre lr.ekSug
Woõ fjkjd'
³ —mskj
a ;a uyfKks" fï ;%ú
s O Y%uK i[a[djka mqreÿ lr.kak'
nyq, jYfhka mqreÿ lr.kak' zuu újrK flfkla njg
m;ajQ flfklañZ" zwkqkaf.ka hefmk flfkla fjñZ" z.sys
wdl,amj,ska fjkajqk flfkla fjñZ˜ lsh,d ys;kak'
îuK i[a[d iq;%h - w'ks' 04&
fï i[a[d mqreÿ lr.ekSfukao wmg udkakh ÿre l<
yelsh's
02' wmg udkakh tkafka hï fohla ksido''" lg mdvu ksido'''"
md,s mq¿jka ksido''''" yevg lshkak mq¿jka ksido'''" rEfma
yev ksido'''" wd§ ndysr hï fohla ksid udkakh thso'''@ ta
udkakh tk fya;=j .ek fufyu l,amkd lrkak'

—fï ldrKdj ug rd." oafõI" fuday ÿre lrkakg WmldÍ
fjk tlla fkfjhs fkao'''@˜ lsh, ys;kak'
túg;a udkakh ÿre lr.kak mq¿jka fjhs'
03' B<Õg ysf;hs" zug ±ka wjfndaO jqkdZ" zug ±ka wjfndaO
fjkjdZ lsh,d fï úÈyg ys;=fkd;a fufyu ys;kak'
—fï wjfndaO jqkd lsh,d ysf;k hï is;=ú,a,la we;ao"
yeÕSula we;ao tal;a wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs'''' ta
is;=ú,a, uu fkdfõ" uf.a fkdfõ" uf.a wd;auh fkdfõ"
fïl yg.;a; fohla" mÜÉp iuqmamkak fohla˜ lsh,d'
^lshjkak''' ÿ;sh [dKj;a:q iq;%h - i'ks' 02&
fufyu ys;kak nhfjkak tmd' ;sfhk wjfndaOh
ke;sfj,d hkafka kE''''
04' B<.g foaYkd lshjd" —±ka ug jegfykjd" ug wdfh;a
ljqre;a ´k kE" ug ±ka fmd;am;a n,, ;kshu lr.kak
mq¿jka˜ lsh,d yeÕSula wdfjd;a" fï i|yd lshjkak''''
M, iQ;% î'ks' 05-µµ&" fï>Sh iq;%h ^Lq' ks' 01&" mqoa.,
j¾.h ^w' ks' 01& fï O¾uhka .ek úYajdih we;s lr.kak'
t;fldg Th ys;g tk woyiaj,g hgfj,d hkafka kE'
05' B<Õg ths'''' zfuhd, nd, whfka'''' nd, whf.ka wyk tl
yß kE' thd, miafia uyK jqk whfka' uu tfyu wykak
.sfhd;a uf.a ;;afj ke;sfjhsZ lsh,d wjjdo;a ,efnhs'
fïjd l,a we;=ju mqreÿ lr.kak ´k' miafia nE'
—mskaj;a uyfKks" fuys,d NsCIqjla yg fufyu
ysf;kjd" ia:úr NsCIqjla $ uOHu f:ar NsCIqjla $ kjl
NsCIqjla fyda ug wjjdo flf¾jd'''æ uuo ia:úr NsCIqjlg
$ uOHu f:ar NsCIqjlg $kjl NsCIqjlg wjjdo lrïjd'''æ
ta wh ug wjjdo lrka f ka ys ; dkq l ïmdfjka u hs '
wys;dkqlïmdfjka kï fkdfjhs' ux Tyqg th hym;lah
54
lsh,hs lshkafka' uu Tyqg fjfyilao fkdlrñ' weje;a

olsk uu ms<shïo lr.ksñ'˜
îkaksjdi iq;%h - w'ks' 01 - ÿl ksmd;h&
fï ksid'''" —f:ar NsCIqjla fõjd" uOHu NsCIqjla fõjd"
kjl NsCIqjla fõjd ug wjjdo lr;ajd'''æ fï yefudau
wjjdo lrkafka ys;dkqlïmSjuhs˜ lsh,d ys;kak'
06' B,Õg fï O¾uh lsh, fokúg" nK lshk úg ysf;hs"
zwmafma''''' ug mqÿu ckm%sh;ajhlafka ;sfhkafkaZ lsh,d'
t;fldg fufyu ys;kak"
—fï O¾uh nqÿka jykafiaf.ka idrixfLH l,am ,CI
jdrhla fmreï mqr,d" ilaú;s rciem w;ayer,d od,d" ih
jirla ÿIalrl%shd lr," oiudr fiakd mrdch lr,d" fï
O¾uh wjfndaO lr.;af;a' b;sk'a '''" nqÿka jykafia fï O¾uh
wmg ÿflka ksoyia ùu msKsiuhs foaYkd lf<a' fïflka
uu udkakh we;slr .;af;d;a" fï O¾uh uf.a lsh, .;af;d;a
fïl jerÈhs˜ lsh,d ys;kak'
07' B<Õ tl ;uhs" wmsg biair jkaokdudk l<do''''@ ±ka
jkaokdudk lrk úg" ,dN i;aldr ,efnk úg wmsg
wdvïnrhla tkjd fkao'''''@ t;fldg fufyu ys;kak"
—fï jkaokd udk lsÍï" .re ire oelaùï ish,a, uu
mqreÿ lrk O¾uhghs' mqreÿ lrk iS,hghs˜ lsh, ys;kak'
zuu ,dN i;aldr neyer lrk flfkla fjkjdZ ^ta lshkafka
,enqk msßlr úis lrkjd fkfjhs& z,efnk ,dN- i;aldr
j,ska uf.a ys; hgfjkak fokafka kEZ lsh, ys;kak'
lshjkak'''' ,dN ilaldr ixhq;a;h' î'ks' 02&
fï foaj,a ;uhs mqreÿ lr.kak ;sfhkafka' fïjd ke;sj
meh .Kka Ndjkd l<;a ÈhqKq lr.kak wudrehs'
08' wmsg hï hï lghq;= mejrek úg" ys;uq ix> Wmia:dhl
lula ,enqk lsh,d" ys;uq .nvdj Ndrÿkak lsh,d" fuhd

b;ska ys;g .kakjd' zwd'''' uu ;uhs .nvd md,lhdZ lsh,d'

^fmdä lghq;a;la Ndrÿkak .uka ±ka uu ;;ajhla ;sfhk
flfkla lsh,d ysf;kjd& thdg fï lSm fofkla bkak
;ekl .nvdjla fokjd' fï jf.a foag;a ysf;a wdvïnrlu
tkak mq¿jka' fï ysf;a idudkH iajNdjh' fïflka
.e,fjkak kï"
—ux fï wkqkg
a Wmldrhla lrkjd" ug fï mejrek
fohla uu lrkjd" uu fï fiajhla lrkafka" uu m%Odksfhla
fkdfjhs" idudkH lghq;;
a la lrk flfkla˜ lsh,d ys;kak'
09' fukak ;j;a tlla'''' wmsg m%Yxid lrk úg" fyd|hs lsh,
lshmq .uka wdvïnrhla ths' fïlg''''"
—Tka k ug m% Y xidjla ,enq k d" fï m% Y xidj
wks;Hhs'''' ÿlhs'''˜ lsh,d l,amkd lrkak'
lshjkak mGu$ÿ;sh f,dalOïu iq;% ^w'ks'04&
10' wfma f,dl= msßila bkak ksid" yeu flfkl=gu blaukg
jeäysá njla tkjd" fïl;a tlal udkakhla tkjd" taflkq;a
wms .e,fjkak ´k' f,dalfha jeäysá ùï y;rla ;sfhkjd'
µ' hulg mqfrda.dó ùu fya;= fldgf.k we;s fjk
jeäysá nj -
fïlg b;ska lsisu jdo újdo" ;rÕ lsÍï
fudl=;a kE' nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" —uu ;uhs
fï wúoHdj kï jQ lgqj isÿre lrf.k uq,skau f,dalh
wjfndaO l< flkd˜ lsh,d''' fï jeäysálug f.!rj
lrkak" mqo i;aldr lrkak' ta jf.au" fï ld,fha O¾uh
biau;= lsÍu .ek mqfrda.dñ;ajh orkafka" wmf.a mskaj;a
f,dl= iajdóka jykafiahs' fï .ek jdo újdo kE" fï
jeäysálug;a f.!rj lrkak" mqo i;aldr lrkak'
µµ' Wmka jhiska we;sfjk jeäysá nj -
Wmka jhiska jeäysá njg m;a
56
fjkjd lshk tl idudkH fohla' O¾uh ;=< talg lshkafka

crdjg m;aùu lsh,hs' jhig hdu lsh,hs' kuq;a fufyu
lsh,d jhil whg ks.d lrkak tmd'
µµµ' is,a iudoka ùu iuÕ we;sfjk jeäysá nj -
uq,ska uyK jqkd lshkafka" uq,ska is,aj;a jqkd lshk

tlfka' b;ska'''' iS,hg fldfydu;au f.!rj ,efnkjdfka'
µ¶' ixjr nj jeäùu ûd¾.h mqreÿ lsÍu& iuÕ we;s
fjk jeäysá nj -
tfykï wms f.!rjfhka /l.; hq;af;a"
ixjr ùuhs' Ô¾uh mqreÿ lr.ekSuhs&" fukak wm úiska
we;s lr.; hq;= kshu jeäysálu'''
—mskaj;a uyfKks" f:ar ^jeäysá& Ndjh we;s lrjk
lreKq y;rla ;sfhkjd'
³ m%d;sfudaCI ixjr iS,fhka is,aj;a ùu'
³ nyqY%e;Ndjh'
³ OHdk y;r myiqfjka ,nk nj'
³ wdY%j laIh lsÍu ^lr we;s nj&'˜
^ÿ;sh Wrefõ, iq;%h - w'ks' 02&
tfykï" wm úiska we;slr .;hq;= jeäysálu fïlhs'
fï n%yu
a pdÍ ðú;h ÈhqKq lr .ekSughs' fï ;=<k
s a ;uhs w¾:j;a
jeäysá njla we;sfjkafka' fï jeäysáNdjh we;s lr.ekSu
myiq lghq;a;la kï fkdfjhs' kuq;a hï flfkla fï i|yd
jEhï lrhs kï thdg udkh ÿrelr.kak myiqhs'
wms'''" fï oyï ±kqu ke;s ksiduhs rd." oafõI" fuday
j,g wyqfjkafka' fï rd." oafõI" fuday ÿrelrkjd lshk
b,lalfha ysáfhd;a ;uhs" ta oyï ±kqu wmg jeo.;a fjkafka'
ta b,lalh ke;akï ta oyï ±kqu;a wms udkakhg .kakjd'
fï ksid Tn;a" fï lreKq f;areï wrf.k .=re f.!rjh;a"

ksy;udkSlu;a ukdj we;slr.kak' t;fldg Tng;a" yels

fõú fkdmsßyS isák iqkaor meúÈ ðú;hla .; lrkakg' ±ka
Tn iqmsmqk u,la'''æ
O,o
58
foúhkag;a ñksik
q ga ;a ys;j;a jq ñksfila fjuq'''''æ
idudkHfhka wfma Ôú;h md,khlska f;drj Tfya ;uhs

f.ú,d .sfha' b;ska'''" wms uyfuõkdjg wdfõ" fï úÈyg Tfya
hk Ôú;fhka fjka fjkakhs' fï f,dalh ;=< fkdfhla
úÈfya md,k l%u ;sfhkjd' kuq;a'''" nqoaO Ydikh ;=< ;sfhk
md,k l%ufhka ;uhs wmg .e,ùula ,efnkafka'
fï ;=< ;uhs wmg ksjqkq ixjr Ôú;hla we;sjkafka'
b;ska''' fïl álla wudrehs ;uhs' hï fjfyila" lem lsÍula
lr, ;uhs ta ;=< md,kh fjkak isoaO fjkafka' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l<d Wvqne,s w;g bkak pqá orefjla thdf.a
w;g wyqfjk foa lgg od.kakjd lsh,d'
b;ska'''" ta orejd n,d.kak flkd fudlo lrkafk'''@
fuhd jï w;ska T¨j w,a,f.k" ol=Kq wf;a onr weÕs,a, jla
lr,d" W.=rg od,d" f,a .,ñka jqk;a ta foa weo, .kakjd' wehs
tfyu lrkafka'''@ ta orejdf.a iem leu;s ksihs' hym; leu;s
ksihs' ta orejg ;sfhk wkqlïmdj ksiduhs'
kuq;a fï <uhd jhi jqkdu" f;afrk ldf,a wdmqjdu
thd ta jf.a foaj,a lgg od.kafka kE' t;fldg ta orejd
n,d.kak flk;a ta ;rï ie,ls,a,la olajkafk kE'
fï jf.a nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" zhï NsCIqjlg
fiaL n, we;sfjklï" ta NsCIqj .ek nqÿrcdKka jykafiaa
ie,ls,af,ka bkakjd lsh,d' fiaL n, we;sjqkdg miafi ta
meúoaod .ek wfmaCIdjla kEZ lsh,d foaYkd l<d' wehs''''@ thdg

wdrCIdjla yeÈ,hs ;sfhkafk' thd n,j;a jq úm;a lrd hkafk

kE' tfykï wo;a" wms wdrCId fjkjd kï wdrCId fjkafk"
fiaL n, msysàfukauhs'
ta fiaL n, we;sfjkafka hï ojilo" ta ;dlau wms ta
Ydik úê fjhso" md,k l%u fjhso" tajd wmg wkqlïmd msKi
s u
we;s jQ foaj,a lsh,d wms ms<s.kak ´k' ke;akï wms tal;a
tlal .efgkjd' t;fldg wms lõre;a uyfuõkdjg tl;=
jqfka ixidr ÿflka ksoyia fjkakfka' tfykï wms fï i|yd
ta wdrCIdj we;s lr.kak ´k'
b;ska'''" fï wdrCIdj we;s lr.kak ;sfhkafka fiaL n,
we;s lr.ekSfukauhs' ta i|yd iqÿiq ms<sfj,g ;uhs" f,dl=
iajdóka jykafia fï jevms<sfj, yo, ;sfhkafka' fï ksid'''"
wms lrk foaj,a Tfí hym; msKsiuhs lrkafka' Tn fïl
f;areï .kak' ke;akï wms wmyÈkafka wfma hym; msKi s we;s
lrk foaguhs' t;fldg wms meyeÈh hq;= ;ek wmyÈkjd'
fï ksid wfma hym; msKsi mj;sk hï md,k l%uhla
fõo" talg wm%udKj wms myÈkak ´k' zfïl we;s lr,
;sfhkafk wfma hym; msKsiuhsZ lsh,d'
B,Õ foa ;uhs" fï jevms<sfj, lrf.k hdfï§" wmg
hï hï wmyiqlï tkak mq¿jka' tajd iqÿiq flfkl=g lshkak
´k' Tn tajd yx.f.k ysáfhd;a" Tn-Tn l:d lr.;af;d;a
tal w¾nqohla njg m;afjkjd' hï .eg¿jla wdmqyu tal
úif|kafk ke;af; Tn wms iuÕ ñ;%YS,S ke;s jqfkd;a ;uhs'
wms fï lrkafka fÊ,¾ ähqá tl fkfjhs' Tn ysrlrefjda
fkfjhs' wms yeufokdu tl .=rejrfhla hgf;a uyK fj,d
tlg ms<sfj;a mqrk whfka' fufyu lsh, wms yefudau ^fiaï&
iudkhs lsh,d jroj, .kak;a tmd' wms" uq, b|,u lreKq
lSfõ Tfí hym; msKsiuhs' fï flá ld,h ;=< Tnj by,
iudê lrd f.k hkakj;a" fidajdka lrjkakj;a fkfuhs" wms
W;aiy lf<a" uu wfmaCId lf<a zY%oaOdjka; Y%jlfhla yeáhg"
60
uyfuõkdjg ysff;Is flfkla úÈyg" Tnj f.dvke.SuZ

muKhs' fï folu tlghs hkafka' hfula Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a
thd uyfuõkdjg ysff;Is fjkjduhs' Y%oaOdj ke;s flkd
uyfuõkdfõ /fokafk kEuhs' hfula Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a thd
uyfuõkdjg wysff;Is fjkafk kEuhs'
talg fya;=j ;uhs'''" f¾,a mS,s fofla wäh .yf.k .uk
hkak nEuhs' kuq;a Y%oaOdfjka f;drj uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS
úÈyg bkak mq¿jka' tajdg lshkafka" ,dul wfmaCId lsh,hs'
tajdg .sfhd;a wms f,dl= w¾nqoj,g hkjd' Tn tfyu fjkak
tmd'
ta ksid''''" zuu kï uyfuõkdfõ jeisls,s j,;a j¾Kkd
lrkjd' yenehs''' Tnj uyfuõkdfjka t<shg weo, odkakg
ys;df.k" ÈjH f,dal iemj;a uu kï j¾Kkd lrkafk kE'
wehs ta'''@ ta ;rïu" uyfuõkdj ÿ¾,N ;ekla' uu tfyu
lshkafka" ^wßhjxY iajdóka jykafia& w÷r;a$wdf,dalh;a okak
ksid' w÷r ;=< w;m; .d, ;shk ksid' wdf,dalh ;=, w;m;
.dkak fohla kE' fyd|g fmakjd" wyqfjkjd''''
Tn''''" fndfydu mqxÑ whfka' ta ksid Tn" uyfuõkdfjka
msg .ek okafk;a kE'''' we;=, .ek okafk;aa kE'''' w÷r okafk;a
kE' wdf,dalh okafk;a kE' j¾;udk hq.fha" zuyfuõkdj
O¾uhg mgyekshs lshdZ kqjK we;s ldgj;a lshkak nE' fuhska
msg; fldfyaj;a kE'
kuq;a is,aj;a" .=Kj;a wh bkak mq¿jka' ta wh;a
uyfuõkdj j¾Kkd lrk whhs' j¾Kkd fkdlr bkakjd
kï bkafk uyfuõkdjg bßishd lrk whhs' fïlg jdo kE
fï ksiduhs" wms W;aiy lf<a Tnj Y%oaOdjka;" uyfuõkdjg
ysff;Is ^,dul wfmaCId j,ska f;dr jQ& flfkla njg m;a
lrjkakhs' fïlg ;uhs wms W;aiy lf<a'
wehs''''@ wms tfyu W;aidy lf<a' uE; hq.fha ^wjqreÿ
odylg muK fuyd hq.fha& wkqrdOmqr" fmdf<dkakre hq.hkag

miq foúhkag;a" ñksiqkag;a ta fomsßigu hym; msKsi" hï

wdh;khla f,dalfha ìysjqkd kï" wkak tjeks wdh;khla
;uhs uyfuõkdj'
fï f,dalfha ìysjk fndfyda wdh;k" foú-ñksia
fomsßigu wys; msKsihs mj;skafka' t;fldg uyfuõkdfõ
w¾:h ;uhs" foú-ñksia fomsßigu hym; we;slsÍu' fï i|yd
;uhs uyfuõkdj f.dvke.s,d ;sfhkafka' Th w¾:fhka
f.dvkef.kafka nqoaO Ydikh muKhs'
fï Ydikh uE; hq.h fjklïu hg .syska ;snqfka' tal
b;d msßisÿj u;= lf<a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafiauhs'
fïlg jdo kE' yenehs" fï i|yd hï hï Wmldr ;sínd' n,kak"
fiaßjdKsc cd;lh'''''' wr rka ;,sh ;sínd ;uhs" yenehs tal
;sífí or ueiafia od,d' lõre;a taflka jevla .;af; kE'
lÉPmqg uq,k
s a .syk
s a jefâ jroao.;a;d' kuq;a fiaßjdKsc taflka
kshu úÈyg jev .;a;d'
ta rka ;,sh jf.a fï f,dalfhka O¾uh wfydais fjkak
hk úg" ta l kej;;a u;= l f<a ms k a j ;a f,dl= ia j dóka
jykafiauhs' ta f,dl= iajdóka jykafiag" wog;a úreoaO wh
bkakjd fkao'''@ tfyukï" ;du;a lÉPmqg,d bkakjd fkao'''@
wms lÉPmqg,d fjkak fyd|;a kE' lÉPmqg,g bvfokak fyd|;a
kE'
tfyu kï" fï úÈyg i,lk úg uyfuõkdj fndfyda
ld,h;a mj;ajd .ekSu wfma hq;=lu fkao'''@ fïl b;ska" ndysr
wh lrhso'''@ fïl fndfyda ld,hla mj;ajd .ekSu ish¨ foú-
ñksik
q g
a hym; msKi s mj;So'''@ keoao'''@ hym; msKi
s mj;skjd'
tfyu kï''''" zuyfuõkdj È.= l,la mj;ajd .; hq;=hsZ lshk
ldrKdj l=i,hlao'''@ wl=i,hlao'''@ l=i,hla'
b;ska'''" uyfuõkdfõ meje;aug f.dvla ndysr
ndOl ;sfhkjd' fï ndysr idOl j,ska wms ch.kak kï" wms
wNHka;r ndOl ÿrelr.kak ´k' ndysr we;sjk ndOl j,ska
62
we;sjk wk;=re j,g jvd" wNHka;r ndOl j,ska we;sjk

wk;=re fndfydu n,j;a' Tkak'''" yuqod lòjqrlg msáka .ykjd'
tal tÉpr n,j;a kE' kuq;a we;=f,a fndaïnhla msmqrefjd;a"
l=fâ l=vq' wNHka;rh Yla;su;a kï ndysr ndOl ál l,lska
ÿrefj,d hkjd'
b;ska''''" wms fï úÈyg Tnj uyfuõkdj ;=< iudoka
flfrõfõ" zwNHka;rfhka uyfuõkdjg ydksodhl mqo. a ,hka
ìys fkdfõjd'''æZ lshk woyisku
a hs' fufyu lrk úg" we;a;gu
wys;j;a flkd hefjkjd' tal isoaO fjk fohla' fï ksid wms
uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS wh njg m;afjkak ´k'
wms Tn fuys iudoka lrjkakg" iuyr úg wms Tng
ier lrhs' b;ska''''" fï yeufohlau lrkafka" wms Tnj
uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS flfkla njg m;a lrjkakhs' t;fldg"
uyfuõkdfõ w¾:h ;uhs foõ-ñksiqkag hym; we;s lsÍu' ta
ksid''''" fï wdh;kh ta ;rïu úiañ;hs' t;fldg uyfuõkdj
n,j;a wdh;khla fkao'''@
t;fldg fïl f.dvke.=fka fudlla u;o'''@ zfï
Ôú;fha§ O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jkaZ lshk lreK u;hs'
fï mKsúvh nh ke;sj f,dalhg lsõfõ lõo'''@ wmf.a mskaj;a
f,dl= iajdóka jykafiauhs' talg jdo kE''' ±ka fïl iq,Nj
;sfhkjd" l:d nia lrkjd t;fldg flfkl=g ysf;hs" zwd'''
fïl f.dvla l,a bo, ;shk tllaZ lsh,d'
kuq;a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia" fï uE; hq.fha
lshklï fïl lshkak flfkla ysáfh kE' b;ska''''" zfï
ðú;fha§u O¾uh wjfndaO lr.; yelshsZ lshk woyi u;
fkao" wms uyfuõkdjg tl;= jqfka' fïlhs fï ñksiqka wimq
wdÈh yo, §," fï úÈyg O¾ufha yeisfrkak uykais fjkafka'
Tkak''''" flfkla nv.skafk bkakjd' thdg n;a tlla
fokjd' fï jf.a ;uhs" wms f;areï .kak ´k wmsg mdka
lE,a,laj;a ke;=jhs ysáfha ^t;rïu ta hq.fha fï O¾uh ysÕhs&

±ka tfyu ysáh ukqiaihd" rc jdi,g f.kú;a lvu¿ frÈ

whska lr,d" iqj| mekska kdj,d" rdc fNdack fokjd' ±ka
fuhd fïfl jákdlu f;areï .;af;d;a thd rc ud,s.dj
lvka .syska fjk me,am;a yohso'''@
Tkak ;j;a ukqii a fhla mdka lE,a,laj;a ke;=j bkakjd'
fï ukqiaihd rc jdi,g f.keú;a ta frÈ lvu¿ whska lr,d"
iqj| mekska kdj,d" rdc wdNrK m,kao,d rdc fNdack È,d"
fyd|g iem myiqlï §,d wdrCIdj ueo isßhyka .nvdj,
i;mamjkjd'
fuhd fufyu ksoka bkak .uka ys;kjd" zrc jdif,a
or uvqfõ ÈrÉp glrka ;sfhkjd" fïjd uu .,jka .syska
yo.kak ´k me,am;la" t;fldg rc ud,s.dj ug fka" uuhs
tafl rcdZ lsh,' b;ska''' Tn fï jf.a ySk woyiaj,g bv
fokak tmd'
t;fldg''''" zfï Ôú;fha§ O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jkaZ
lshk woyi u; uyfuõkdj f.dvke.=fõ lõo'''@ wmf.a
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafiahs' ta .ek jdo kE''' ta i|yd
mqfrda.dñ;ajhla ;sfhkjd'
Tkak'''" ndysr iajdóka jykafia kula fufyg jäkjd'
thdg f,dl= iajdóka jykafia jkaokd lrkjd' .=K lshkjd'
wfma wh ys;kjd" zwd''' f,dl= iajdóka jykafia thdf.
f.da,fhla fjkak we;sZ lsh,d' fïl ;uhs fudavlu' kqjK
;sfhk flkd talg;a myÈkjd" zwfma f,dl= iajdóka jykafia
fldhs;rï ksy;udkSo'''@Z lsh,d'
fï ksid''''" wms ,dul foag fkd.syska .ïNSr wruqKlg
tkak ´k' ta ;uhs" zrd." oafõI" fuday ÿrelrkjdZ lshk
woyi' fï woyig wdmq flkd" uyfuõkdjg myÈkjd' thd
uyfuõkdj od,d hkafk kE' fï woyi biau;= lf<a wmf.a
f,dl= iajdóka jykafiahs'
t;fldg''''" wmf.a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia fï id fohla
64
lf<a fudlla uq,a lrf.ko'''@ nqoaO foaYkdj flfrys ;sfhk

úYajdih uq,a lrf.khs' fï úYajdih ksiduhs" fï id fohla
wo f,dalhg f,dl= iajdóka jykafia isÿ lf<a'
msßisÿ nqoaO foaYkd flfrys we;sjqk n,j;a úYajdih
ksidu" ta nqoaO foaYkd mßYS,kh lrñkau" fï Ôú;fha§ fï
O¾uh wjfndaO l< yelshs lshk woyi f,dalhg lsõj ksidu"
foú-ñksiqkag ys; iqj msKsi mj;sk fï wdh;kh ìysjqfka'
fïl yßhg .yla jf.hs''''" fyd|g uyfmd<j nodf.k
yeÿk uy .yla jf.hs' fï fyd|g yeÿk .fia fld<" u,a"
f.ä yeu tllskau m%fhdack ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg" znqoaO foaYkdj flfrys ;sfhk úYajdih
zuyfmd<jZ jf.hs' znqoaO foaYkd flfrys n,j;a úYajdih
we;s jQ f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaZ ta .fya" zuqÿka uq, jf.hsZ' zfï
Ôú;fha§ wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jka lsh, lshk woyiZ" ta .fya
zl| jf.hsZ" ta .fya zw;= wdÈhZ ;uhs" zfï foú-ñksiqkag ys;
iqj msKsi mj;sk fï wdh;khZ''''
hfula''''" znqoaO foaYkd j,ska fïl nE" fjk fmd;aj,
;uhs fïl ;sfhkafkZ lsh, ys;=fjd;a" thd mia whska lr,
.y ;shkak yokjd jf.hs' ta jf.au fufyu ys;=fjd;a"
zfoaYkdj,;a ;sfhkjd" yenehs f,dl= iajdóka jykafia
yßhkafk kE" wms lrkak ´k lsh,dZ t;fldg uqÿka uq,
whska jqkd jf.hs' ta jf.au zfoaYkdj,;a ;sfhhs" f,dl= iajdóka
jykafia;a bÈhs" yenehs fufy nEZ lsh, ys;=fjd;a" l| kE
jf.hs'
fï ál ;sífnd;a fyd|g w;= m;r od,d ths' tfyu
jqfkd;a ta .y /l.kak wms ldg;a mq¿jka fjhs' t;fldg
wmg;a mq¿jka" ta .fya zmsmqK u,la jkakgZ' yenehs u,a jqk
muKskau yßhkafk kE' Tkak'''' iuyr u,a fmdfydÜgq
tkfldgu" leä,d hkjd' iuyr u,a fmdfydÜgq msms,;a
;sfhkjd" taj;a jeá,d hkjd'

kuq;a''''" .yg fyd|g iú ù ;sfhk u,a fmdfydÜgq msms,d" ta

u, mr fõ.k tk úg ta fm;s yef,k úg" f.ähla yg.kakjd'
ta'''' u,a fm;sj,g wdi lrkak tmd' ta uf,a f.ähla njg
m;afjkak'
kuq;a''''" f.ähla njg m;a jQ muKskau yßhkafk;a kE'
iuyr pqá f.ä WK yeÈ,d fmdä ldf,au jefgkjd' Tkak
foaYkd lsysmhla lshjkjd" fmdä iudêhla tkjd" fuhd
ys;kjd" zwd''' uu ;uhs flkdZ lsh,d' t;fldg ta fmdä
f.ähg WK yeÈ,d jegqkd jf.a ;uhs'
kuq;a'''' u, msms, fmdä f.ähla weú,a,d" tal fyd|g
j¾Okh jqfkd;a ta ;=< îc yg.kakjd' ta ;=<ska ^ta îc j,ska&
;j;a me, yg.kakjd'
fï ksid wms;a''''" zfï .y /lf.k ta .fya fyd|g" îc
yg.kakd M,hla njg m;afjkak ´kZ' t;fldg wmg;a
foúhkag ñksiqkag ys;j;a jq ukqiaihl= fjkak mq¿jka'''æ
O,o
'
66
u`. fkdu`. y`ÿkdf.k iem ,nuq ish¨ fok'''''æ
uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS udj;
uq,§ uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS

ke;s udj;
uu'''' Tfnka hula wykakï" fu;k ;sfhkjd tl

;eklska mgka f.k ueo § fome;a;g úysÈ,d hk f¾Ld folla'
fïjd tl ;eklska mgkaf.k" fome;a;g hk mdrj,a folla
lsh,d ys;kak' n,kak''' fï mdrj,a fol Èyd" uq,ska mgka
.kafka tlu ;eklska ;uhs' wka;sug mdrj,a folla fj,d'
fï mdrj,a foflka hkafka foÈidjlghs' wdfha uqk
fkd.efik mdrj,a folla' fï mdrj,a fol" folla fjkafka
álla ÿrg .sys,a,d lsh,d flfkl=g ysf;hs' ta jf.au uq,ska
;sfhkafka ;ks mdrla lsh,;a flfkl=g ysf;hs' kuq;'a ''" we;a;
tal fkfuhs'
fï mdrj,a fol fjka fjkak mgka .kafka uq, b|,uhs'
tal idudkH flfkl=g fmakafka kE' neÆ ne,aug fmakafka
tl mdrla jf.hs' t;fldg uq,ska tlg jf.a ;shk mdrj,a
okafku ke;=j folla fj,d'
fufyu mdrj,a folla jqkd lsh, flfkl=g neÆ ne,aug

fkdf;afrkafka" ta fjkaùu mgka .kafka wdrïNfha b|,u

ksihs'
fï mdrj,aj, uq,;a" fï fjkia fjk úÈy;a" ta lshkafka
fï mdrj,a fjka fjkafka fldfyduo lshk tl;a" ta mdrj,a
j,ska hkak isÿjk ÈYdjka ±ka wms lsh,d fokakï'''''
01' fï udj;aj, wdrïNh'''''"
fï udj;a ^mdrj,a& uq,skau ;sfhkafka tlguhs' tal fï
jf.hs'''' bkafk tlu wimqfõ" tlguhs odfka j<|kafk;a"
fmd;a m;a n,kafk;a tlg" tlu mdáka isõre;a w¢kjd" oyï
l:d" iqyo l:d fï Tlafldu;a ;shkjd' uyfuõkdj .ek;a
j¾Kkd lrkjd' f,dl= iajdóka jykafia .ek;a j¾Kkd
lrkjd'
f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaf.a msk;
a f
+ ¾ w,jf.k Wfoa yji
jkaok;a lrkjd' lshkafk'''" ztf,õj;a hkafka kEZ lsh,hs'
zwmsg laIK iïm;a;sh ,enqkdZ lsh,;a lshkjd'
jevigykq;a lrkjd" j;ams<sfj;=;a lrkjd" fï úÈyg
fldÉpr iuj ysáh;a" tlsfkldg fjkia jQ wdl,am ^.;s.=K&
uq, bokau ;sfhkjd'
ta ksid uq, b|kau fjkia jq wdl,am folla yg.kakjd'
fï úÈyg fjkia jq wdl,am fol fya;= lrf.k ;uhs" wms wr
uq,ska lsõj wdldrfha mdrj,a folla we;sjkafka' wkak ta
wdl,am fol ;uhs"
uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS wdl,amh'''''
uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS ke;s wdl,amh'''''

wkak ta jf.a wdl,am yg.ekSug fya;= jkakd jQ .;s.=K
fukak fï jf.a foaj,a"
68
uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS .;s.K

= uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS ke;s .;s.K
=
☺' lSlre fjkjd' ' wlSlre fjkjd'

☺' ksy;udkS fjkjd' ' ksy;udkS fjkafka kE'
☺' jeäysáhkag f.!rj ' jeäysáhkag f.!rj
lrkjd' lrkafka kE'
☺' uu fudl=;a okafka kE' ' uu ;ud okak flkd ug
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;uhs ;ud f;afrkafka lsh,d
okafka lsh,d ks;r ks;r ys;kjd'
ys;kjd'
☺' ys;g tk foa jeäysáhka ' ys;g tk foa tfyuu
f.ka wy, lrkjd' lrkjd'
☺' wjjdo ñysß fia .kakjd' ' wjjdo wñysß fia .kakjd'
☺' uu úfYaI flfkla lsh, ' uu úfYaI flfkla lsh,
ys;kafka kE' ys;kjd'
☺' uu mqreÿ fjk flfkla ' uu ;uhs jevldrhd" okak
lsh,d ys;kjd' flkd lsh,d yss;kjd'
☺' Wmldr l< whf.a .=K ' Wmldr l< whf.a .=K
isyslrkjd' ta whf.a isyslrkafka kE w.=Ku
m%idoh msKsi lghq;= l,amkd lrkjd' fï uf.a
lrkjd' msk" lsh, l<.=K wu;l
lrkjd'
☺' in%yaupdÍka jykafia,d ' in%yaupdÍka jykafia,d
flfrys uy;a f.!rjfhka flfrys .re ire ke;sj
lghq;= lrkjd' jdih lrkjd'
☺' ta whf.a .=K ks;r ' ta whf.a wvqju ±l ±l
fufkys lrkjd' .efgkjd'
☺' Wfoa$iji jkaokdj" j;a ' Wfoa$iji jkaokd" j;a
ms<sfj;a i;=áka lrkjd' ms<sfj;a lrkakg ue,s
fjkjd" l<;a .egqkq is;ska'
☺' tlg tl lrkafka kE" ' tlg tlu lrkjd"
bjiSu mqreÿ lrkjd' fmdâvlaj;a bjikafka kE'
☺' ovínrlï ÿrelr .kakjd' ' tkak tkak ovínr fjkjd

☺' wkqkag Bßishd fkdlr ' Bßishd lr lr wi;=fgka

i;=gq fjkjd' bkakjd'
☺' ys;=jlaldr fkdù bkakjd' ' ys;=jlaldrlïu lrkjd'
☺' uu wd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO ' uq,sl wruqKla ke;sj isõ
lrkak ´k lshk wruqK mihg we,S jdih lrkjd'
we;=j bkakjd'
☺' ;udg wjfndaO lr.ekSfï ' ;ukag wjfndaO lr.ekSfï
woyiska O¾ufha woyila kE' wkqkag lshd
yeisfrkjd' §u msKsi" m%isoaO ùu msKsi"
;ekla yod.ekSu msKsi
O¾uh mßyrKh lrkjd'
yeisfrkjd'
☺' lïue,s ke;sj jdih ' lïue,s is;ska jdih
lrkjd' lrkjd'
☺' uu uyfuõkdjg Wmldr ' ;ukag uyfuõkdfjka
l<d lsh, fkfjhs ,enqk Wmldr isys fkdlr"
ys;kafka" uyfuõkdfjka uu uyfuõkdjg fuÉpr
;ukag ,enqk Wmldr .ek foaj,a l<d lsh,d ys;kjd"
isys lrkjd" ta .ek i;=gq lshkjd'
fjkjd'
☺' fya;=jla ke;sj .uka ìuka ' fya;= yo yod .uka ìuka
hkafka kE' hkak W;aidy lrkjd" ta
jf.au hkjd'
☺' w,afmaÉPj isõmih ' nyq, jYfhka ûfyaÉPj&
j<|kjd' isõmih fydhkjd'
☺' wgf,da oyñka lïmd fkdù ' wgf,da oyug lïmdfjñka
bkak W;aiy lrkjd' jdih lrkjd'
☺' oi l:d lrñka msßi iuÕ ' fo;sia l:dfjka hqla;j
i;=áka jdih lrkjd' msßi iuÕ bkakjd'
☺' ndysr fmd;a w.h ' uyfuõkdfõ fmd;aj,g
fkdfldg uyfuõkdfõ jvd ndysr fmd;a w.h
fmd;au mßYS,kh lrñka lrñka jdih lrkjd'
i;=gq fjkjd'
☺' ndysßka úfõlh fkdfidhd ' isf;a úfõlh .ek
70
isf;a úfõlh Wmojd .kak fkdfidhd ndysßka úfõlh

leu;s fjkjd' fidhkak l,amkd lrkjd'
☺' uyfuõkdj ksid uu ÈhqKq ' uu ksid uyfuõkdj ÈhqKq
jqkd lsh,d ys;kjd' jqkd lsh,d ys;kjd'
☺' uyfuõkdj ke;s jqfkd;a ' uu ke;=j uyfuõkdjg
ug mdvqhs lsh,d ys;kjd' mdvqhs lsh,d ys;kjd'
☺' wfma wimqj, jákdlu" ' wfma wimq iqkaor ke;s
w.h" w,xldrh l,amkd nj;a" w,xldr ke;s nj;a"
lrkjd' ta .ek l:d msgia;r ;sfhk iqkaor
lrkjd' ;eka .ek l,amkd lrñka
l:d lrñka bkakjd'
☺' wms uyfuõkdj ÈhqKq ' zwfka ug;a wimqjla
lrkak ´kE lsh, ys;kjd' we;akïZ lsh,d ys;kjd'
☺' uu bf.k .kak flfkla" ' uu W.kajk flfkla"
W.kajk flfkla fkfjhs .=rejrfhla" wkqkag lsh,d
lsh,d ys;kjd' fok flfkla wks;a wh
uf.ka wkqYdikd .kak
wh lshñka" ys;ñka
bkakjd'
☺' uyfuõkdjg Wmldr l< ' ta whf. wvqmdvq ys;kjd'
odhlhskaf.a .=K l,amkd tfyu ke;skï ta wh uf.a
lrkjd' odhlfhd lsh, ys;kjd'
☺' uu uf.a wvqmdvq yodf.k ' ug wyj,d jf.a fjkak
ÈhqKq fjkak ´kE lsh,d we;akï lsh,d wkqlrKh
ys;kjd' lrkak W;aiy lrkjd'
☺' uu uyfuõkdfõ flfkla ' uyfuõkdj uf.a lsh,d
lsh,d ys;kjd' ys;kjd'
☺' fufy ;uhs wjfndaO ' fufy O¾uh wjfndaO
lrkak mq¿jka ;ek" lr.kak neßfjhs lsh,d
f,dalfhau W;=ïu ;ek" ysf;kjd' fï wimqj,
fïl l,d;=rlska ìysjqk Ndjkd jefvkafka
;ekla lsh,d ys;kjd' ke;sfjhs lsh,d ysf;kjd'
fndfyda fokdg ys; iqj nK Ndjkdj,g iqÿiq ;eka
msKsi fndfyda l,la fufyu fkdfjhs" lsh,

mj;Sjd'''æ lsh, ys;kjd' ys;kjd' iqkaor ;eka .ek

thg mq¿jka foaj,a isysk ujkjd' fuhg jvd
lrf.k fufyu bkakjd' fyd| ;eka f,dafl
thd i;=gq fjkjd' m%S;s ;sfhkjd" lsh,d l,amkd
m%fudaofhka bkakjd' ta lrkjd' tajdfha .=K l:d
ksidu thdg fufyka lr lr bkakjd' ug mska
hkak ys; kefukafk kE' kEfka lsh,d ys;kjd' thd
;ukag yels foa iÕjf.k
Wmldrhg ue<sj jdih
lrkjd' thd fodïkiska"
mSvdfjka" lKiai,af,ka
jdih lrkjd' bkak ys;
fokafk kE' neyerg
hkakuhs ys; kefukafk'
thd ÿl fia jdih lrkjd'
neßu ;ek hkak hkjd'
wms fï fmkaj,d ÿkafka uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS flfkla

;=<" uq, isgu mj;sk .;s.=K yd uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS ke;s
flfkla ;=< ûq, isgu& mj;sk .;s.=Khs'
b;ska''' funÿ .;s.=K j,ska hqla; jq wh" ta ta mdrj,a j,
^;ukag wod, mdfr& ;uhs .uka lrkak isoO a fjkafka' b;sk'a '''"
ta mdrj,a j,ska hk flkdg uqk .efyk ÈYdjka fï jf.hs'
zuyfuõkdjg ysff;IS ke;s udjf;a hk flkdZ" fï
ðúf;a§ iem wysñ lr.kakjd' thdg ÿl fia jdih lrkakg
isoO
a fjkjd' fï ksid thdg l=i,a" msx /ia lsÍula .ek ys;kak;a
wudrehs' b;ska'''" tfyu fjk fldg B,Õ Ôú;h iemj;a lr
.ekSu" ksjk wjfndaO lr.ekSu wd§ uyd ÿ¾,N ,dNhla wysñ
ùfï bvlv jeä fj,d hkjd'
kuq;a zuyfuõkdjg ysff;IS udjf;a hk flkdZ fï
Ôú;h iemfia .; lrkjd' fndfyda fokdg WmldÍj jdih
lrkjd' thdg ÿl fia jdih lrkak isoaO fjkafka kE' ta
72
ksidu thdg fndfyda mska" l=i,a /ia lrkak;a wjia:dj yod

.kak mq¿jka fjkjd' b;ska'''" tfyu bkak úg B,Õ Ôú;h
iq.;sh we;s lr.ekSu" ksjk lrd hdug ;sfhk bv lv fndfyda
jeäfj,d hkjd' wms fï úÈyg lreKq lshkafka hï úYajdihla"
jegySula we;sjhs'
ta úYajdih" jegySu ;uhs'''" zuyfuõkdj lshkafka
f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh fndfyda l,la wdrCId lr.ekSfï msßisÿ
fÉ;kdfjka ks¾udKh ù ;sfnk wdh;khlaZ nj' fukak fï
úYajdih ksiduhs by; ldrKd lsõfõ' ta jf.au fï lreKq
fmkakqfõ" wms Tn,df. iemhg leu;s ksihs' Tn,df.a ÿlg
wlue;s ksihs'
fï ksid Tn;a'''' uyfuõkdj iïnkaOfhka by; jegySu
we;s lr.kak' túg Tn,d iqÿiq udj; f;dard .ksù' ta iqÿiq
udj;g ksrdhdifhkau msúfiaù'''''æ
O,o

wms;a ksjka u`. f;areï .ksuq'''''æ
wms fï wd¾h wIaagdx.sl ud¾.h mqreÿ lr.kakjd kï"

wms ;=< we;sjk yeu l=i,hlau" yeu wl=i,hlau w÷r.kak
mq¿jka fjkjd' fï l=i,a" wl=i,a w÷r .ekSfukau ;uhs wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h mgka.kafk;a'
fï ksid wms'''' oCI fjkak ´k" ta wl=i,a w÷rf.k ÿre
lr oukak' fï rd.h" ffjrh" tlgtl lsÍu" l=yllu" bßishdj"
udkh" ,dul wdYd w§ wl=i,a wms ;=< ;sfhhs' fï yeu
wl=i,hlau ÿre lr.kak ;sfhkafk;a wd¾h wIagdx.sl
ud¾.huhs'
ke;akï''''' rd.h tkúg" zwmafma'''' ug rd.h tkfjdaZ
lsh,d ÿj,d jevela kE' b;ska'''" fï rd.h ÿrelsÍu msKsi ;uhs
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;sfhkafka' ta i|yd uq,skau wms fï
wl=i,h w÷r.kak ´k' ta i|yd wms fï foaYkd bf.k .kak
´k'
ta foaYkdj, ;uhs ;sfhkafka fuhhs l=i,h" fuhhs
wl=i,h lsh,d' ^t;fldg l=i,h" wl=i,h ±k.kak mq¿jka&
Bg miafia n,kak ´k" fïl wms ,Õ ;sfhkjo lsh,d' ^b;ska''
fï wl=i,a wms ,`. ;sfhkjfka' wms iqofkd fkfuhs fka' fï
ksidufka wms fuÉpr l,a ixidfr wdfõ'&
ta ksid'''" wms ±ka ksy;udkS fjuq' wms ta wl=i,a ÿre
lr.kak uykais fjuq' fï i|yd wms ;=< wjxl nj ;sfhkak
´k' zud ,Õ fï wvq mdvq ;sfhkjo''''@Z lsh,d okak flkd tal
74
ÿre lr.kakjd' t;fldg wms ;=< fï wl=i,a ;sfhkjdo lsh,d

wjxlj f;areï .kak ´k' fï úÈyg f;areï .ekSuu ;uhs
O¾uh ikaÈÜÀlhs lsh,d lshkafka' fufyu wl=i,h" l=i,h
f;reï wrf.k wms isysfhka jdih lrkak ´k'
t;fldg ta wl=i,h wÿr.kak mq¿jka' fufyu wÿr
.kak flkd ùßh Wmoaojd f.k tal ÿre lr.kak uykais
fjkak ´k' fï i|yd ;uhs wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;sfhkafka'
hï flfkla leu;s fjkjd kï iudê" iudm;a;s" ud¾. M,
,nd.kakg" iqjfia jdih lrkak ys;kjd kï fï ish,a,
,nd.ekSu msKsi ;uhs'''''" wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg wms fudloao mqreÿ lr.; hq;af;a''''@ wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.huhs' t;fldg fïl wfma wimqj, bof.k
lrkak neßo'''@
Tkak''''" wms ÈhqKq lr.kak ´k iïud ÈÜÀh' fï l=i,h"
fï wl=i,h lsh,d f;areï wrka wl=i,h ÿre lr.kak;a"
l=i,h ÈhqKq lr.kak;a ´k' fïl wfma wimqj, neßo'''@
t;fldg wms wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h f;areï fkdf.k wkjYH
úÈyg uykais fjkjd kï" tal fjfyila ú;rhs' fuhd
miq;efjkjd" l,n, fjkjd" msßi;a tlal bkak nerej hkjd'
t;fldg fï iïud ÈÜÀh ;sfhkafka" msßi;a tlal
iu`.sj tlg jdih lsÍu msKsi ^msßi tlal iu.sj jdih lsÍu
l=i,hla&" ke;akï fï iïud ÈÜÀfhka ;sfhk m%fhdackh
fudllao'''@ t;fldg wiu`.sh ÿre lrkak;a" iu`.sh we;s
lr.kak;a wjYH fjkafka fï zwd¾h wIAgdx.sl ud¾.hZuhs'
tfyu ke;=j fjk l%uj,ska fïl lrkak yeÿfjd;a
;uhs" ztlg bkak ne'''Z wd§ foaj,a tkafka' ta ksid Tn fï
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu f;areï wrka fï wx. wgu mqreÿ
lr.kak n,kak'
fndfyda wh fï ud¾.fha uq,a lreKq .ek ie,sls,su;a
fjkafk kE' iudê .ek ys; ys; bkakjd' iudêh lshkafka
m<uq ldrKd yf;ka ,efnk m%;M s ,hla' ûyd p;a;dÍil iQ;h

% &
t;fldg fï wx. y; ;uhs" iudêhg WmldÍ fjk iudê
msßlr jkafka' wms t;fldg ta lreKq y; we;s lr.;af;d;a
iudêh we;sfjhso'''@ keoao'''@ we;sfjkjduhs' wms uq,a lreKq
we;s lr.kafk ke;sj" iudêh ,nd.kak ±Õ¨fjd;a yßo'''@
iudêhg fkdfjhs" uq,ska iïud ÈÜÀh we;s lr.kak uykais
fjkak'
t;fldg Tn;a'''" ta ud¾. wx. bf.k f.k f;areï
wrka" tajd ;ud ;=< ;sfhkjo lsh,d n,kak' ;sfhkjd kï
m%S;sfhka bkak' ke;skï we;s lr.kak n,kak' t;fldg wms
msßi;a iu`. bÈñka" fï wimqj, ;uhs wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h
jvkak ;sfhkafk'
ke;akï''' wms lef,a ;kshu b|f.k iïud jdpd we;s
lr .kak mq¿jka fjhso'''@ nE''' fïl lr.kak wfma wimqj,
mq¿jka' fï ksid Tn;a" fï fmd;a m;a n, n,d fyd|g fï .ek
bf.k .kak' ^wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h .ek& tfyu bf.k
f.k l,n, fkdù ál ál tal mqreÿ lr.kak'
iuyre fï wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h f;areï .kafk ke;sj
isysk uj uj bkakjd' ;j;a iuyre zwfka''' fïl nEfkaZ lsh
lsh bkakjd' b;ska''' fï folgu .kafka ke;sj" isysh" kqjK"
ùßh we;s lrf.k ál ál fïlu mqreÿ lr .kak'
fï ksid Tn" ñksiaiq weúÈka Tnj uyfuõkdfjka
weo,d ±ïu;a" Tn uyfuõkdfjka kï hkak tmd'''æ jevm,
lrf.k yß" ^wl=i,a is;ú
= ,s mj;ajka ke;sj& fufyu /f|kak'
fï uq¿ f,dalhu lïmd jqK;a Tn" uyfuõkdfõu bkak'
Tkak''' uyd l÷j, kdh hkjfka' wehs ta'''@ ÿ¾j,
;eka ;uhs lvdf.k hkafka' tal kHdhla' fïlg uqlal= .y,
kj;ajkak nE' Tn'''" ta ÿ¾j, ;ekaj,g uqlal= .ykak;a tmd"
ta ;ekaj, fyjkg hkak;a tmd'''æ tajd leä, .shd lsh,d
lïmd fjkak;a tmd' tfyu uqlal= .ykak .sfhd;a taflka hg
76
fjkafka Tnhs' ta jf.a ÿ¾j, whf.a iajNdjh hgfjk tluhs'

fuflka Tn bf.k .kak mdvu kï zwms ÿ¾j, jqfkd;a
wms;a jefgkjdZ lshk lreKhs' kdh hkafka lkaog whs;s
ke;s foah's YÍrhg whs;s ke;s foa myfjkjd jf.a" tal;a .e,ú,d
hkjduhs'
ta ksid Tn lkaog whs;s flfkla fjkak n,kak'
yenehs b;sk'a ''" tfyu lsh,d" lkaog whs;j
s dislï lshkak hkak
tmd' tfyu jqfkd;a Tng flkaolaj;a yïn fjkafk kï kE'
Tkak wdrxÑ fjhs" ys; ÈhqKq l< wh wyj,a Èyd bkakj lsh,d'
talg Tn" .rykak hkak tmd' miafia hkak;a tmd' idÿ'''æ
idÿ'''æ lsh,d wkqfudaoka fj,d" zfïl uu;a lr.kak ´kZ
lsh,d ys;kak'
b;sk'a '' tal lr.kak" wr ys; ÈhqKq l< flkdf.a miafika
.syska nEfka' talg wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h mqreÿ lr.kak'
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg fkdmeñfKk flkd ndysr foag
wyqfjkjd' ndysr .uk ìukg" ìu n,ka .sh úg" bßhõ
mej;aug wd§ foag wyqfjkjduhs' ta foaj,a iuyr úg Wmka
yeá fjkak mq¿jka" iuyr úg tajd .=KO¾u fjkak;a mq¿jka'
Tn lsis ojil ndysr fmkqfuka flfkla m%udK lrkak
hkak tmd' ^lshjkak''''' ima; cá, iq;%h& wmg ;shk tlu
foa" Tn myÈkjd kï myÈkak wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg' fuhd
iïud ÈÜÀh ;=<hs' thd iïud ÈÜÀfhka hqla; wh weiqrg
hkjduhs'
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< bkak flkd" oÕ,k flfkla
,Õ ysáh;a fudl=;a fjkafka kE' wehs'''@ thd jerÈ weiqrg
hkafka kE' ta ksid Tn;a ;uka ;=<g wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu
muqKqjd .kak' ke;akï fï wk;=re fjkak mq¿jka'
fkd±k" fkdúuid" fkdmeyeÈh hq;= ;ek myÈkjd'
fkd±k" fkdúuid" meyeÈh hq;= ;ek wmyÈkjd'

fï folu ksrh.dó wl=i,a'

ta ksid'''" wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hgu tkak' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lf<A" zTn myÈkjd kï myÈkak ixL; O¾u
w;r w.% jQ wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg' túg w.% jQ M, úmdl
,efnkjdZ lsh,d'
b;sk'a '''" fï i|yd Tn l<K ñ;=re weiqf¾u" ta fijfkau
iqjfia jdih lrkak'''''æ
O,o
78
ys;=jlaldrlu ke;s lr.ksuq'''''æ
f,dalfha úr,u foa ;uhs fyd|g bkakjd lshk tl'

fïlu ;uhs wfma wfmaËdj' hï flfkla fudfyd;la yß
i;=áka bkakjd kï we;s' wms ta úÈyg fyd|g bkakg jEhï
lrkak ´k'
iuyr f,v j¾. ;shkjd" tajd yefokak l,ska fnfy;a
fokjd' yenehs" ta fnfy;a yß ierhs' tajd ìõjyu lerls,a,"
l,ka;h" jukh tkjd' tfyu lsh,d tal fkdî ysáfhd;a"
f,dl= wk;=rlg m;afjkjd' wmsg f.dv tkak neßj hkjd'
fï jf.a''''' wo Tng ier fnfy;la' Th wh ;rï
Nd.Hjka; msßila ;j;a bkakjd lsh, ys;kak wudrehs' wms
w;ßka Tn widukH jdikdjka;hs' ta jdikdfõ m%udKh f;areï
fkd.;af;d;a wms ueKsla ., wyq,d .kake;s wkaOhd jdf.a
fjkjd'
b;sk'a ''' fï wjjdo ir,hs lsh, tajd neyer lrkak hkak
tmd' Tn ;rfhau u;l ;shdf.k ms<smeosh hq;= fohla ;uhs"
;uka bkak wimqfõ ixf>damia:dhl iajdóka jykafiag lsh,d
ish¨ lghq;=" ^lk" fndk" uqK fydaok wd§''' lghq;= yer&
wfkl=;a ish¨ foa lsÍug mqreÿ jkak'
01' ixf>damia:dhl iajdóka jykafiaf.ka"
ta iajdóka jykafia ke;s kï''''
02' B<Õg jeäuy,a iajdóka jykafiaf.ka"
ta iajdóka jykafia;a ke;s kï''''

03' mq¿jka ;rï blaukg wjir .kak wfmalaIdfjka"

úfYaIfhkau" ixf>damia:dhl iajdóka jykafia ±kqj;a
ùfuka ish¨ lghq;= lsÍug mqreÿ lr.kak' ke;skï msßiu
n,j;a jq w¾nqo lrd hEug bvlv ;sfhkjd'
wms ys;uq'''''" ixf>damia:dhl iajdóka jykafiaf.ka
wjirhla ke;sj hula lrkjd' tal lrkafka wfma ys;g ´k
úÈyg fkao'''@ talg lshkjd" zys;=jlaldrlï lrkjdZ lsh,d'
fïl wms ish¨ fokdgu wys; msKsi mj;sk fohlauhs' wmg
ys; iqj mj;sk foa ;uhs" zlSlreluZ'
t;fldg ys;=jlaldrlu'''" lSlrelula njg m;a lr
.kakg kï" Tkak''' wfma ys;g hula tkjd lsh,d ys;uq' ta foa
l<d lsh, lsis fodaIhl=;a kE lsh, ys;uq' kuq;a ta lrk foa
.e,fmkak;a ´k' iqÿiq fjkak;a ´k' wjYH fjkak;a ´k'
Tkak''''" f.orl <ufhla újdy fjkjd lsh, ys;uq' ta
újdyh wjYHo'''@ .e,fmkjo'''@ lsh, n,kjfka' jhi" l=,h"
wdÈh mjd n,kjdfka' fï ish¨ foa .e,mqk;a fydfrka mek,
.sfhd;a'''@ fmdf;a ,sõfõ ke;akï'''@ b;sk"a fïl yßhg fjkak
lreKq lShla fjkak ´ko'''@ t;fldg fïl id¾:lj flfrkak
kï" foudmshkag wdÈh lsh, flfrkak ´k'
t;fldg ;ukaf.a ys;g tk foa jeäysáhkag lsh,
lrk tl ûg fufyu fohla ysf;kjd" uu lrkako'''@& ;uhs
iqÿiqu l%uh' t;fldg ta jeäysá flkd ta foa wjYH ke;akï"
zlrkak tmdZ lsh, lshkjd' ke;akï iqÿiq úÈyg lrkyeá
lsh, lshkjd' fïl wmsg yß myiqhs fkao'''@ t;fldg wms
lrk lsisu jevla ksid wmsg;a" wkqkag;a lsis ydkshla kE'
wms lrk jefvka" lsisu ydkshla kE uhs lshuq' kuq;a tal
fkdlshd lrkjd kï tal ys;=jlaldrlula fjkjd' fïl ke;s
lr.kak" lrkak ;sfhk foa ;uhs ;ukaf.a jeäysáhkag lshk
tl' t;fldg udkakh ÿrefjkjd' ksy;udkS fjkjd' m%shYS,s
fjkjd' jeäysáhkag f.!rjh tkjd' jeäysáhkag lshmq .uka
80
thd lshkjd" zTfydu fkfjhs fufyu lrkakZ lsh,d'

t;fldg wms ys;kjd thd lsõj foa yßhkafka kE' zuu fufyu
lrkjdZ lsh,d wmg ´k úÈyg lrkjd'
t;fldg wms wlSlre fjkjd' ta ys;=jlaldrlu ;sífnd;a
wmg ysf;k ysf;k foa lrkjd' t;fldg thdg ysf;kjd
zuu yßZ lsh,d' fufyu ys;g tk tl lrkak .sfhd;a tfyu
ixf>da m ia : dhl ia j dóka jyka f ia iuÕ n,j;a .eg¿
yg.kakjd'
fï ksid" Tn ;rfhau ys;d.kak" zuu kï ys;=jlaldr
fjkafka kEZ" zys;=jlaldr foa lrkafk;a kEZ lsh,' t;fldg
Tng lSlre fjkak f,aishs' ys;=jlaldr flkdg lSlrelu
tkafku kE'
fï ys;=jlaldrlu ;=<ska WmÈkafka wlSlreu uhs' thd
ys;kjd''' zuu ;ud f,dlald" uu ;ud jevldrhdZ lsh,d' thd
wka ; s u g oka f ka u ke;s j wlS l re fjka f ka " nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafiaguhs' fï ksid Tn" fï n,j;a wk;=rg jefgkak
tmd'
wms uq,a ldf,u fmdä foa .,jkak ´k' miafia f,dl=
foaj,a .,jkak mq¿jka' .yla .,jk fldg jfÜ ;sfhk
fmdä uq,a ;uhs uq,k
s a lmkafka' miafia ;uhs uy uq,a .,jkafka'
fï ksid ±ka ±kau ta ys;=jlalrlï w;ayer.kak' hï
flfkla ys;=jlaldr jqfkd;a thdg isÿjk n,j;au mdvqj
;uhs " thdg uyfuõkdfõ bka k neßj hkjd' thdg
uyfuõkdj w;yefrkjd' tal uyd w,dNhla' y;=frl=gj;a
uyfuõkdj w;yefrkjg Tn wlue;s fjkak'
wms ;=< ys;j
= laldr ùu ke;s jQ .uka" thd wkqkg
a weyqïlka
fok .;sh we;sfjkjd' t;fldg fï ys;=jlaldrlu uq,a msáka
.,jmq .uka wdfha tal we;sfjkafka kE' j¾;udk f,dalfha
bkak fyd|u msßi bkafka uyfuõkdj ;=<hs'

wehs ta''''@ ta wh bf.k .;a; wh yskoa o'''@ kE''' ta yefudau

weú;a bkafka zrd." oafõI" fuday ÿrelrkak ´kZ lshk fyd|u
meye§fuka' ta jf.au nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek meye§fuka'
b;ska''' ta meye§fuka hqla; whhs fufy bkafk'
ta ksid fï Woúh ;uhs f,dalfha fyd|u msßi' t;fldg
wfma ta fyd| nj ;yjqre lr.kak kï" wms ;=< ;sfhk
ys;j
= laldr nj ke;s lr.kak ´k' t;fldg wm yeug;a mq¿jka
fï ÿ¾,N ,dNh ,nd.kakg''''æ
O,o
82
nd,hka fkdù f.da,hka fjuq'''''æ
f.dvla fofkl=g ;sfhkafka lfka f,vla'''' ta ;uhs

zweyqïlka fkd§uZ' fï f,fâ u; ;uhs ish¨ f,v yefokafka'
kuq;a wms weyqïlka §ug wdmq .uka ish¨ f,v ÿre fjkjd'
Tn'''' msßi ysia l:djlg hkjd jf.a f;afrkjd kï
t;kska ysóg ,siai,d hkak' lÜáh oi l:djg hkjd kï
ysñka ysñka biairyg tkak' fï Ydikfha znEZ lsh, fohla
kE' wmyiqluhs ;sfhkafka' t;fldg thdg Wmldr lrkak
´k" thd t;fldg ta wmyiqj ÿre lr.kakjd' kuq;a ndysr
f,dalfha ;sfhkafka znEZ lshk tluhs'
hfula f,dl= iajdóka jykafia flfrys myÈkjd kï"
thd uyfuõkdjg ysff;Is flfkla' Tn'''' uyfuõkdj lshk
.fya f.ähg wdi lrkak tmd' ^ta lshkafka ,dN-i;aldrhs&
uyfuõkdj kï jq .iu fmdaIKh lrkak' ta .fia we;sjk
f.äh ´k flfkla ldmqjdfõ' Tn ta .y rlskak' .yu
fmdaIKh lrkak'
wms yeu fokdgu wmf.a mskj
a ;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia
jf.a flfkla l,am .Kklgj;a yïnfjkafka kE' fï úÈfya
flfkl=f. yq,`.laj;a jÈkak ,efnkafka kE''''' ta ;rï wm%udK
lreKdjla ;sfhk flfkla' f,dl= iajdóka jykafiag Bßishdj
lshk tl ke;a;gu kE jf.a' kuq;a fï .=K fkdokak flkd
f,dl= iajdóka jykafiag Bßishd lrkjd'
Tn ysia ne¨ï fnda, fjkak tmd' tajd uyd f,dl=hs'

kuq;"a we,a fmks;f

a ;ka ys,a lrmq .uka Tlafldu bjrhs' ;síno
ls h ,j;a fydhka k nE' tfyu jq f kd;a bjrhs ' zTn''''
uyfuõkdjg ysff;IS fõjd'''æZ ta lshkafka nqoaO Ydikhg
ysff;IS ùuhs' thd fï O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak uykais fjkjd'
thd wka whg fï O¾uh lshkak uykais fjkjd'
ojila f,dl= ia j dóka jyka f ia ls õ jd''''" —ux fï
uyfuõkdj ìyslf<a ovdjf;a hk ofvdaßfhda yokak fkfjhs"
uu yokak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfka wysxil uqj megõ álla'''˜
lsh,d' tfykï Tn;a wysxil uqj meáfhla jf.a fjkak uykais
.kak'
t;fldg uyfuõkdfõ m%;M s ,h fudloao'''@ wms uq,k
s 'a '''
uyfuõkdj kï jq .fia f.ä lsh, lsõfõ" ,dN-i;aldr"
lS¾;s-m%Yxid wdÈhhs' fï foaj,a uyfuõkdfõ kshu m%;s,dN
fkfjhs' tajd uyfuõkdj jgd ;sfhk lgq m÷re' tajdfha
megf,kak hkak tmd'''æ uyfuõkdfõ ienEu m%;s,dNh ;uhs"
ixjr ùu" O¾udjfndaOh" ta O¾uh wkqkag lsh, fok tl'
wr uq,ska lsõj ,dN-i;aldr fydhk flkd uyfuõkdj
;=< my<guhs hkafka' ixjr fjk flkd by<guhs hkafka'
thdg ;uhs wjia:dj ,efnkafka' wms'''" f,dalhg jev lrkak
´k lsh, ys;kjd kï" zwms ixjr fjkak ´kZ" zwks;a wh
ixjrfha msyg
s jkak ´kZ tfyu ixjr fjk flkdg f,dalhg"
iudchg jev lrkak mq¿jka'''' thdg uq,a ;ek ksrdhdifhkau
yïnfjkjd' tal kj;ajkak ldgj;a nE' t;fldg f,dl=
iajdóka jykafiaf.a jEhu id¾:l fjkjd''''
Tn'''" lsis úgl wêm;slï wfmaËd lrkak hkak tmd'
tal wfma ksjka u`.g WmldÍ fjkafka kEfk' f,dl= iajdóka
jykafiag fldfydu wêm;slï mj;ajkak neßo'''@ kuq;a tfyu
lrkafka kE' b;ska'''' zuu fufyu flfkla <`.fk bkafkZ
lsh, l,amkd lrkak' t;fldg thd ixjr fjkjd'
uu" fï olajd Tng lshmq foaj,aj, idrdxYh ;uhs" Tn''''
84
ûyfuõkdj kï& .ig wdorh lrkak" f.ähg ^,dN-i;aldr

wdÈhg& wdi lrkak tmd' okakjo'''@ .yg wdi fkdlrk
f.ähg wdi lrk wh lrk foa''' f.äh lkakg" uq,ska fmd¨
j,ska .ykjd" B<`.g .,a j,skq;a .ykjd" neßu jqfkd;a .y
lm,d yß f.äh lkak n,kjd'''''
hfula''''" f.ähg wdi lrk" f.ä lk flfkla
jqfkd;a" ta wh nd,fhda njg m;afjhs''''æ kuq;a" hfula .yg
wdi lrk flfkla jqfkd;a ta wh f.da,fhda njg m;afjhs''''æ
O,o

mßmQ¾K ñksfila fjuq'''''æ
hï flfkla'''" úYajdifhkau fukak fï lreKq yh

mqreÿ lr.;af;d;a" thdg kej; my;g fkdjegk flfkla
njg m;afjkak mq¿jka' fïl lshkafka Tnj rjÜgkak
fkfjhs' n,j;a úYajdifhkauhs lshkafka'
fudkjo ta lreKq yh'''"
01' Wfoa iji jkaokd fol isÿ lrf.k"
02' fyd|g is,amo ál /lf.k"
03' fyd¢ka bkaøsh ixjr lrf.k"
04' fo;sia l:dfjka je<ls,d"
05' wimqfõ j;ams<sfj;a ál lrf.k"
06' f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaf.a fmdä fmd;a ál ks;r
ks;r mßYS,kh lf<d;a"
thdg my;g fkdjefgk flfkla njg m;a fjkak
mq¿jka" fï lshkafka n,j;a úYajdifhkauhs'
fukak fï lreKq ál n,j;a úYajdifhka hq;j
= lrf.k
.sfhd;a Tng n,j;a flfkla njg m;afjkak mq¿jka'
uyfuõkdj lsh,d lshkafka ta jf.a f.dvke.sÉÑ ;ekla'
t;fldg fï jkaokd fol;a" is,a mo ál /l.ekSu;a
ll=,a fol jf.hs' fyd¢ka bkaøsh ixjr lr.ekSu;a" fo;sia
86
l:dfjka je,lS isàu;a w;a fol jf.hs' ta jf.au j;ams<sfj;a

ál isÿlsÍu l| jf.hs' ta flkdf.a T¿j fjkafka fmdä
fmd;a ál mßYS,kh lsÍuhs'
fï lreKq yhu we;s lr.;af;d;a thd mq¾K mqo.
a ,fhla'
d
↖fmdä fmd;a ál
fo;sia l:dfjka je<lSu ↖bkaøsh ixjrh
j;a ms<sfj;a
↖
jkaokd fol iS,h
fuhd .ek úia;rh''''''"

³ ll=,a fol- ll=,a foflka tlla iS,hhs' wfkl
jkaokdjhs' ^jkaokdfõ§ wms mqreÿ lr .kafka
fid;dm;a;s wx.& fï ll=,a foflka ;uhs wms mh .y,d bkafka'
ta jf.a fï Ydikh ;=< wms ke.S isákafka bkafka fidA;dm;a;s
wx. j,ska' fï ll=,a fol fyd|g iúu;a jqfkd;a thd wdfha
jefgkafka kE'
³ w;a fol - kuq;a'''" ll=,a fol yhsjk ;=re wms
jefgkjd' ^fmdä tld jeá jeá w;a fol
;sh,d ;uhs ke`.á
s kafka'& ta jf.a ;uhs" wms jegqkdu ke`.á
s kak"
bkaøh
s ixjrh;a" oi l:dj;a ´k' fï foflka ;uhs ke.sákafka'
ta jf.au wms Nhdkl ;ekaj, hkúg ^taoKavl jdf.a&

iunr lr.kafka w;a foflka' ta jf.au wms fkdfhl=;a ;ekaj,
hkjd' ^bkaøsh wixjr fjkak mq¿jka ;eka'& ta fj,djg bkaøsh

ixjrfhka ;uhs wmsg wdrËd fjkak ;sfhkafka'

ta jf.au wms wkjYH oE neyer lrkafk;a w;a foflka'
fï úÈyg msßi tlal tl;= jqkdu fo;sia l:dfjka neyer
fjkak ´k' oi l:djg tkak ´k' talg ta w; yod.kak'
³ T¿j - fïfl ;uhs Tlafldu ;sfhkafka' fïflka
;uhs Tlafldu foaj,a md,kh jkafka' fï jf.a
fmdä fmd;a ál lshùfuka ;uhs" wfma T¿j ilia fjkafk'
³ l| - fï Tlafldu foaj,a ^w;a" md" T¿j& iïnkaO

l|ghs' ta jf.a wmsg iS," iudê" m%{d ÈhqKq lr.kak
myiqfjka wjia:dj ,efnkafka wfma wimq ál ksihs' ta wimq
ál /flkafka j;ams<sfj;a ál ksihs' ta ksid j;a ms<sfj;a
ál i;=áka lrkak" zwms fï wdh;khg Wmdldrhla lrkjdZ
lshk l=i, is; msysgqjdf.ku lrkak' j;ams<sfj;a u; ;uhs
fï wimq mj;skafka'
fï lreKq yh ;sfhk flkd yeu fokdgu m%sh ukdmhs'
ñ;%YS,S" ieye,a¨fjka bkafka'
fï lreKq yfhka tllaj;a ;sífnd;a thd /f|kjd'
thd wdmyq hkafka kE' yenehs wudrefjka ;uhs bkafka' fï
lreKq ke;s flkd mssßfykjd lshk tl isoaO fjkak mq¿jka
fohla'
hï wimqjl bkak msßiu fufyu l,amkd lf<d;a" zwms
f,dl= iajdóka jykafiag yd uyfuõkdjg mSvdjla fkdjk
úÈyg buqZ lsh,d' thd,d fï lreKq yh mqreÿ lrf.k hkjd'
ta Woúhf.a is;a kejqï" i;=áka bkafka" ta ys;a m%uqÈ;hs'
thd, Ndjkd lrkfldg kSjrK myiqfjka hgm;a
fjkjd' ys; iudê.; fjkjd' ud¾. M, ,efnkjd' fï úÈyg
u`.M, ,enQ whg j¢k" mqok" odk udk mQcd lrk whg uy;aM,
mska /iafjkdjd'
88
fï .uk iïmQ¾Kfhkau lemlsÍu u;hs' ta úÈyg lem lrk

flkd fudfyd;ska fudfyd; bÈßhg hkjd'
n,kak l,amkd lr," wms f.or bkak ldf,a wef.ka
lE,a,la .sh;a á%ma tlla tfyu fkd.syska b¢hso'''@ fudk;rï
kï nia fyda,aÜj, ysgka bkak weoao'''@ fldfydu lemùulao
lf<a'''@ tfykï''''" ixidfrka ksoyia fjkak fldhs;rï lem
jqk;a fudlo'''@
uyfuõkdj /lSu lsh,d lshkafka nqoaOYdikh /l
.ekSuhs' ta ksid wms;a fï wx. yh we;slr.kak uykais fjuq'
tfyu jqfkd;a wmsg;a mq¿jka ñksfila fjkak''''æ
O,o

q
wms uyfuõkdfõ Wmka orefjda fjuq'''''æ
f.dvdla fofkl=g ;sfhkafka tlu m%Yakhla' tA ;uhs"

zwms fudllao lrkafkaZ lsh,d wyk tl' zfudkjo wms
lrkafka'''@Z zux fudlo lrkafka''''@Z lshk tAl fkao wms
fndfyda fofkl=g ;sfhk m%Yakh'''@
tA ksid l,amkd l<d" yeufokdgu tl mKsúvhla
fokak ´k lsh,d' ux wykakï WodyrKhla" m%Yk a hla wykakï'
W;a;r fokak' Tkak wïud flfkl=f.ka orefjla WmÈkjd'
fï Wvqne,s w;g bkak lsß orejdg biair fj,du fudllao
lrkak ;sfhkafka'''@ fudllao tA orejd l< hq;= fyd|u foa'''@
tA <uhd l< hq;= fyd|u foa ;uhs" tA wïudf.ka lsß
Wrdf.k fndk tlhs ' Bg jvd fohla thdg lrka k
;sfhkjdo'''@ Bg jvd fudkjd l<;a jevla ;sfhkjdo'''@ Bg
jvd foaj,a l<d lsh,d tAl jevl=;a kE' lrkak mq¿jkalul=;a
kE'
tA ksid l,amkd lr.kak wms Tlafldu fï uyfuõkdj
kï wïudf.ka Wmka orefjda' uyfuõkdj wïud flfkla
kï" tA wïudf.ka Wmka orefjda lsh,d l,amkd lrkak'
t;fldg flia nd,d" isjqre weka| .uka ;uhs thd WmÈkafka'
t;fldg thd uyfuõkdjg bmÿk orefjla' ±ka tA orejd
fudlo lrkak ´k'''@ w~ w~d bkak tlo'''@ f.dvla wh
lrkafka w~ w~d bkak tlfka' kuq;a ienEjgu l< hq;af;a
fudllao'''@
tA uyfuõkdj lshk wïudf.ka lsß ál Wrdfndk
90
tlhs' fldfyao tA lsß ál ;sfhkafka'''@ fï fmdä fmd;aj, yd

leiÜmá j,hs'
tA lsß ál Wrdìõfjd;a tA <uhg mq¿jka mj;skakg' tA
jf.au fkdkeiS bkakg' mj;skak;a ´k" fkdkeiS bkak;a
´k fkao'''@
tA jf.au tA <uhd lsß ál Wrdìõfjd;a" thdg uy;anjg
m;afjkak mq¿jka' úmq, njg m;afjkak mq¿jka' n,j;a fjkak
mq¿jka' uyd mqreIfhla njg m;afjkak mq¿jka'
tfyu ke;akï tA <uhg mj;skak;a nE' tA <uhd ál
l,lska ke;sfj,d hkjd' thdg fkdkeiS bkak neßfj,d
hkjd' thdg uy;a njg" úmq, njg m;afjkak neßj hkjd'
msgia;ßka tk iuyr wh bkakjd' tA wh f.j,aj,g
weúÈka ;djld,slj <uhj yqr;,a lrkjd' kuq;a tA who orejg
jeäfhka wdof¾'''@ wïudo'''@ jeämqr wdof¾ wïud fkao'''@ wïud
fokafka lsß álhs' msgia;ßka tk wh fudkjo fokafka'''@ tA
wh <uhg lsß fokjo'''@ kE' tA wh .syska fpdl,Ü tlla wdÈh
lfÜ ;shkjd'
yenehs tA <uhd leu;s fjkafka fldalgo'''@ lsßj,g
jvd wr fpdl,Ü lE,a,g yqrefjkjd' tfyu mqreÿ jqkdg
miafia wïud fldÉpr lreKdfjka lsß fmdjkak yeÿj;a"
.id wer,d odkjd'
tA <uhg fudlo fjkafka'''@ iuyr <uhs w;g wyqfjk
foa lfÜ od.kakjd' yenehs lsßfndkafka kE' fï <uhskq;a
f,dl= fjkjd' iuyr <uhs le| î,d yefokjd' n;a ld,;a
yefokjd' tA wh;a f,dl= fjkjd' yenehs tA whg lshkjd
lsfrka nd, jqkd lsh,d'
tA wh Tfya bkakjd' weÕ m; f,dl= uy;g ;sfhkjd
;uhs' yenehs tA wh cjiïmkak kE' [dKiïmkak kE' tA
whg wNsfhda. ch.kak nE' fn,ySkhs lshkafka wkak tA whghs'

w¨; Wmka <uhg wjYH fmdaIKh" f,v ÿlaj,g

Tfrd;a;= §ï wdÈh ish¨ foa we;sfjkafka wïuf.a lsfrka'
tAlhs fodia;rjre kshu lrkafka" hï ld,hla hklï w¨;
Wmka orejg we,aj;=rj;a fokak tmd lsh,d' uõlsß ú;ruhs
fokak lshkafka'
ta ksid'''" wms wkka; lshkjd" uyfuõkdfõ Wmka
whg tA zuõlsß ál fndkakZ lsh,d' tA ksid wms;a fn,ySk
nfjka je<lSu i|yd fudlo l< hq;af;a'''@ fkdkeiS bkak;a"
mj;skak;a" uy;a njg" úmq, njg m;afjkak;a uyfuõkdfõ
Wmka orefjla l< hq;af;a tA lsß ál Wrd fndk tlhs' b;ska
tA lsß idrh ;sfhkafka fï fmdä fmd;aj,hs'
lsß lsh, lshkafka idrhhs' tAfl ;sfhkjd Tlafldu
foaj,a' LKsc" ,jK" úgñka Tlafldu foa ;sfhkjd' tA ksid
;uhs <ufhla lsßj,ska yefokafka'
<ufhla bmÿk muKska wx. iïmQ¾K kEfka' thd ;j
jefvkak ´k' tAlhs isjqre fmdrjmq .uka n,j;a flfkla
fkdjkafk' wehs thd yefokak ´kfka' tA yefok foaj,a
Tlafldu ál wr lsßj, ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg tA fmdä fmd;a ál uyfuõkdj keue;s
wïudf.a lsß jf.hs' iïmQ¾K idrh t;kska tkjd' tAl
fkdf.k fjk fjk foaj,a .;af;d;a lsfrka nd, jqkd
fjkjd' tAlhs wms uyK fj,d" fjk fjk foaj,a lrkak
.sfhd;a" fjk fjk fmd;a n,kak .sfhd;a ^lsß fkdî n;a
ld,d yeÿkd jf.a fjkjd& tA wh fn,ySk fjkjd'
tA jf.a ;uhs" fï fmdä fmd;a mßYS,kh lrkafka
ke;=j f,dl= fmd;a n,kjd' kuq;a fuhdg wl=i, ú;¾l
tkjd' thdg blaukskau f,v yefokjd' thd ys;kjd zux
;%smsglh n,,fk ;sfhkafka" uu okakjdZ lsh,d'
kuq;a thdg kshu O¾uh w,a,.kak nEfka' n,kak
fï udkisl;ajh keoao f.dvla fofkl=g' tA uõlsfrka yeÿk
92
wh fkdfjhs' uõ lsfrka yeÿk whg fufyu fjkafka kE'

tA ksid tA W;=ï uõlsß Tn;a j<|kak' fïl wms yeuodu
lshk ldrKdjla' Tn fï uõlsß ál ìõjd kï zwms l<
hq;af;a fudkjdo'''@Z lshk Tlafldu tAfl wvx.= fjkjd'
tA ksid wms uyfuõkdfõ Wmkakd kï" tA wmg j<|kak
;sfhk idrh wms j<|kak ´k' t;fldg wms mj;skjd' fkdkeiS
bkakjd' uy;a njg" úmq, njg m;afjkjd' fhdaO Yla;sh we;s
wh njg m;afjkjd'
thd,dg'''" ál l,hla hk úg tAjdhska fyd|g yeÿkdu
fyd|g yhs y;a;sh ;sfhk lEu lkak mq¿jka fjkjd' ta
lshkafka thd,g mq¿jka fjkjd ;%smsglh n,kak' tA jf.au
tA foaYkd f;areï .kak' wjYH foa .kak yelshdj ,efnkjd'
tA yelshdj tkafka fï fmdä fmd;a n,,d f;areï .kak
flkdghs'
wks;a whg lgmdvula' udkakhla ths' t;kska tydg
w¾: .ekSula ths lsh,d úYajdi lrkak wudrehs' tA ksid fï
fmdä fmd;a yrydu hkak n,kak'
,xldfõ fkdfjhs " f,da f l fldfya j ;a " lõrej;a
máÉpiuqmamdoh" mxp WmdodkialkaOh wd§ fï O¾uhka fï
;rï msßisÿj úia;r lr,d kE' tA .ek lsisu ;¾lhla kE' fï
ksid Whmq lEu me;a;l od,d" Whkak hkak tmd' fï foaj,a
j<|kak'
B<Õg ndysr fmd;a lshjkak hkaku tmd' tAlg fya;=j
;uhs wr fpdl,Ü lEjd jf.hs' rig ;sfhhs' yenehs wmg
kshu .=Khla tkafk kE' yenehs wmg fïjd lshj,d mqreÿ
jqkdg miafia ndysr fmd;am;a lshjkak mq¿jka fjkjd' wehs'''@
wmg fyd| krl f;areï .kak mq¿jka jk ksid'
tA ksid uyK jqkdg miq;a" uyK fjkak l,skq;a Th
ál ;uhs mßyrKh lrkak ;sfhkafka' fudlo'''@ uyK fjkak

bkak wh ±ka uyfuõkdj kï wïudf.a l=fia ms<sis|f.khs

bka f ka ' tA ldf,;a fudkjf.ka o fmda I Kh fjka k
;sfhkafka'''@ tA;a wïudf.a wefÕkau ;uhs' tA ksid uyK fjkak
bkak whg;a tAjdu ;uhs mßyrKh lrkak ;sfhkafka'
f.dvla wh wïudf.a l=fia bkak ldf, kï wïudf.a
idrfhka fmdaIKh fjkjd' ûyK fjklï fmdä fmd;a
n,kjd" leiÜ má wykjd& uyK jqkdg miafia fpdl,Ü
lkak hkjd' tA lshkafka ndysr fmd;a m;a n,kak hkjd' Bg
miafia Èrj.kak nE' wehs'''@ Wmka .uka uia lE,s lfÜ ;síndu
Èrjkafka kEfka'
tA jf.a ;uhs" bmÿk .uka yhs y;a;sh ;sfhk tAjd
lkak hkak tmd' Wmka orejg ;sfhkafka lsß î,d fmdaIKh
fjk tlhs' tA ksid fï fmdä fmd;a wdfh wdfh lshjkak'
fïjdf.a ;sfhkjd wms fudkjo lrkak ´k lshk mKsúvhhs'
l=i,a lshkafka fudkjdo'''@" wl=i,a lshkafka
fudkjdo'''@
l=i,aj, úmdl fudkjdo'''@" wl=i,aj, úmdl

fudkjdo'''@
l=i,a jvkafka fldfyduo'''@" wl=i,a ÿrelrkafka
fldfyduo'''@
l=i,a ÈhqKq lr.ekSug" wl=i,a ÿre lr.ekSug wms
fudkjo l< hq;af;a wdÈhhs'
fï Tlafldu fïjdfha ;sfhkjd' b;ska Th fmd;a
lshjkjd kï" hï flfkla fudkjo wms lrkafka lshk
mKsúvh thd ;=<g tkjd fkao'''@
wr uõlsß î,d fyd|g jefvk <uhd álla l,a .shmqjdu
fyd|g cjiïmkakhs' thd n,j;a flfkla njg m;afjkjd'
thdg mq¿jka ´k foalg uqyqK fokakg' tA jf.a ;uhs fïjd
94
fyd|g lshjk flkd wl=i,aj,g hgfjkafka kE" thdg wl=i,a

ú;¾l tkjd' yenehs thd tAjdg hgfjkafka kE' wehs'''@
fï fmd;aj, úia;r lr,d ;sfhkjd fndfydu fyd|g
fï wl=i,aj, iajNdjh;a" tA wl=i,aj, úmdl;a" tA wl=i,a ÿre
lr.kafka fldfyduo'''@ lsh,;a' tA jf.au udkakh tkafka
fufyuhs wd§''' Tlafldu ir,j f,dl= iajdóka jykafia úia;r
lr,d fokjd'
t;fldg wms ;=< tAjd ±l.kak mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd'
fuhdg l,l§ fyd| krl f;areï .kak mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd'
yenehs tA i|yd wïudf.a weiqf¾u bkak ´k' tA ksid ujf.a
weiqf¾ b|f.k yefok <uhs jf.A tA fmdä fmd;a ál mßYS,kh
lf<d;a wms ljqre;a zux fudllao lrkak ´kZ lshk m%Yakh
;=< ysrfjkafka kE' tA wh fndfydu m%ikakj" m%KS;j jdih
lrkjd'
n,ka k wïud tla l bka k <ufhla fldÉpr
úfkdaofhka bkakjdo'''@ thdg nhla ;sfhkjdo'''@ Th jf.a
fï fmd;a ál mßYS,kh lrkak' wms fïl ks;r ks;r lshkjd'
wehs tA'''@ fuhg jvd úi÷ula uf.a ±kqfï yeáhg" ug kï
fmakafka kE'
tA jf.au Tn;a hï ojil ixf>damia:dhl flfkla
kï" msßig wkq.%y lrk flfkla njg m;afjhs' todg Tng
lshkak ;sfhkafk;a fï mKsúvhu ;uhs'
Tn wïudf.a lsß ál Wrdî,d yeÿfKd;a hï l,l§
lrKï .ykak wd§ foag wmg Woõ lrkak mq¿jka' fï .uk
fl<jr jk ;=reu Woõ lrkak wmg mq¿jka' yenehs lsß ál
Wr, lfÜ ;shkak ug nE' tAl ´f.d,af,dau lg ;sh, Wr,
fndkak ´k' ug mq¿jka lg <x lrkakg" zfukak" WrkakZ
lsh,d'
uu tod Tng lsõfj;a fï mKsúvhuhs' wo lshkafk;a"

fyg lshkafk;a fïluhs' tA ksid fï fmdä fmd;a lshjkak'

wdfh wdfha lshjkak' t;fldg wmg fndfydu m%KS;j jdih
lrkak mq¿jka' fï úÈyg lsß î,d jefvk whg lrKï
.ykakg Woõ lrkakg wms leu;shs'
±ka f;arekdo fudllao lrkak ´k lsh,d' fï lsõj
ldrKh jegyqkd fkao'''@ tfykï wms uyfuõkdfõ Wmkakd
kï l< hq;af;a fïlhs fkao'''@
n,kak" wms uyfuõkdjg tkak fm<Uqfka wehs'''@
fudlla ys;s,o'''@ uyfuõkdj jgd frdla jqfka l=ula ksido'''@
tlafld fï leiÜ máhla wy,d" tfyu;a ke;akï fmd;la
lshj,d" tfyu ke;akï jevigyklg weú,a,d yß fkao'''@
tfyu fkao wfma ys; meyeÿfka" uyfuõkdj kï wïudf.a
l=fia ms<sis| .kakg' t;kska ;uhs ùßh wdrïN jqfka'
tfykï wms tAlu ;ud È.gu meje;aúh hq;af;a' fï
úÈyg .sfha ke;akï wmg uyfuõkdj ;=< meje;aug reÑh
ke;sfj,d hkjd' zwfka''' fydhmq foa kEfkaZ lshk ;ekg
tkjd' iuyre fufyu lshkafka wehs'''@ tA wh fydhmq foa
;sfhk ;ek okafka ke;s ksid'
fï ksid Tn;a uyfuõkdj ;=< bkak flfkla fjkak
kï" fï fmdä fmd;a lshjkak' fïjd lshjk lsisu flfkla
wdfh ljodj;a uyfuõkdj od,d hkafka kE'''æ
O,o
96
uyfuõkdfõ fmdä fmd;a lshùfï wdksYxi'''''æ
^01&' hï flfkla fï fmdä fmd;a ál lshjkjd kï" thdg

nqoaO foaYkd blaukska ksrjq,aj bf.k .ekSfï yelshdj
,efnkjd'
fï ±kqu flá l,lska ,nd.kak mq¿jka'
wmg fï ±kqu ksrjq,aj ,nd.kak mq¿jka'

Tkak iuyr i;a;= ovdjf;a hkjd' wyïfnka fyd|
f.orla .dúka hk úg thdg ri lEula úis lr, ;sì,d
yïn fjkjd' thd wdfh wdfha t;kgu hkjd' wehs'''@ ri
lEu yïn fjkjd fka''''
±ka thd ovdjf;a hkafka ke;sj t;k kj;skjd'
fuhd ±ka t;k kslïu bkafka kE' thd t;kg wdof¾
lrkjd" lSlre fjkjd' t;k /l.kakjd' fï i;dj .y,d
mekakqj;a .=áld,d yß bkakjd'
fukak fï jf.a" uyfuõkdjg tk whg fï
fmd;a lshjkak ,eîu ri lEula ,enqkd jf.a' ljodj;a
thd u`. wer,d hkafka kE' thd /f|kjd' kslka fkfuhs''''
t;ek /l.kakjd' tA jf.au fuhdg ierjer l<d lsh,d
fuhd fu;kska hkafka kE' ûyfuõkdj /l.ekSu hkq
nqoaO Ydikh /l.ekSuhs'&
^02&' nqoaO foaYkd lshj,d w¾: f;areï .kakjd lshk lreK
w;sYhska wudre fohla' kuq;a wmf.a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia

fïjd fyd¢ka f;areï wrf.k ir,j wmg fï fmd;a

j,ska lsh,d fokjd'
tal yßhg f.j,aj, mqreÿ ke;s wh we÷ï uykak
.shmqjdu mf;drula ;sh,d lm,d uykjd' miafia mqreÿ
jqkdu kslïu lm,d uykjd' fukak fï jf.a foaYkdjl
yrh .ekSug yqreùu i|yd fmdä fmd;a ál ukd mf;drula'
^03&' Tkak wmsg wykak ,efnkjd fï foaYkd ;=< ksjka uÕ
;sfhkjd lsh,d' b;ska wms fïl iïmQ¾Kfhkau lshj,d
îQ;% msglh& lreKq .kak .sfhd;a wmg kslka y;s jeàula
ú;rhs b;sß fjkafka'
tal yßhg" fï ;sm% g
s lh lshkafk uy uqyoq jf.a fohla'
mrla" f;rla" È.la" m<,la fydhd .kak nE' fï ;=< úYd,
jia;= iïNdrhla ;sfhkjd' flfkla fïfl uq;= ueKsla
;sfhkjd lsh,d mek,d .kak hkjd' .s,s,d uefrkak
;uhs isoO
a fjkafka' kuq;a wms" okak flfkla tlal ueKsla
.kak hkjd' thdg myiqfjka ueKsl .kak mq¿jka fjkjd'
^04&' fï fmdä fmd;a lshjkjd kï" zwms O¾u ud¾.fha fldfyo
bkafkaZ lsh,d ±k.kak mq¿jka fjkjd'
wmg Y%oaOdj ;sfhkjdo'''@
wfma Y%oaOdj mßmQ¾Ko'''@
wms ;=< iu:h jefvkjdo'''@
wms ;=< úo¾Ykdj jefvkjdo'''@ wdÈhhs'

^05&' fmdä fmd;a ál fyd|g lsfhõfjd;a f,dl= iajdóka
jykafia fldhs jf.ao lsh,d ±k.kak mq¿jka' b;ska f,dl=
iajdóka jykafia w÷kd .ekSfuka wmg ,efnk ,dNh
fudllao'''@
wmg wd;au úYajdihla tkjd' wms bkafka
98
wdrlaIdj ;sfhk flfkla <`. lsh,d' wmg w; ys; fok

flkd flfrys úYajdih f.dvkef.kjd'
Tkak OdrdKsmd; jeiaila jyskjd' t;ek bß
;e¨k" mrK" Èrmq f.hla ;sfhkjd' wms blaukg tAl
we;=<g ÿjhso'''@ kE''''' wehs'''@ wms okakjd fï jeiaig
fïl lvka jefgkjd lsh,d' kuq;a fyd|g yhsh ;sfhk
f.hla ;sfhkjd kï wms blaukska tAl we;=<g ÿjkjd'
wms okakjd wdrlaIdjla ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
flfkla .rd jeáÉp f.a ;=< ysáh;a bkafka nfhka
;e;s.ekSfuka' kuq;a Yla;u
s ;a f.a ;=< bkafka flkd bkafka
fndfydu ikaf;daIfhka' fï jf.a ;uhs flfkla fyd|
Yla;su;a kdhl;ajhla hgf;a ysáfhd;a thdg úYd,
úYajdihla tkjd' thd iqjfia ;ukaf.a lghq;= lrkjd'
fï úYajdih ;=< fuhd fu;ek /f|kjd' wdfha hkafka
kE'
wmf.a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia;a Yla;su;a
f.dvke.s,a,la jf.a' fï Yla;su;alu kï O¾uh flfrys
;sfhk n,j;a úYajdihhs'''''
^06&' fï fmdä fmd;a ál lshjdf.k hkjd kï thdg iqjfia
jdih lrkakg mq¿jka'
wehs'''@ tAjd ;=< b;d rij;aj O¾uh úia;r lrkjd'
t;fldg wms ;=< O¾u ukisldrh isoaO fjkjd' t;fldg
wfma rd." oafõI" fuday hgm;a fjkjd' t;fldg wmg
myiqfjka bkak mq¿jka'
Tkak wms uqvqlal= mßirhl b|,d fmd,a.yfj,
wimqjg tkjd' fldhs;rï myiqo iemo'''@ fukak fï
jf.a iqjfia bkak mq¿jka'
^07&' iuyr Woúh yß nfhka bkafka'''"
zwms uerefKd;a fudkjd fjhso okafkaZ kE wdÈh'''
kuq;a''''" Nh ke;sj iel ke;sj úYajdifhka hï

flfkla fï fmdä fmd;a ál ms<sfj,g lshj lshjd
bkakjd kï fuhd fïflkau iq.;sfha hkjd'
^08&'flfkla fï fmdä fmd;a ál lshjkjd kï" fï O¾u
ud¾.h ;= < ia : djr fjka k mq ¨ jka ' tkï Y% o a O djg
meñfKkak mq¨jka fjkjd'
fï uE; Nd.fha nqÿ .=K" oyï .=K" iÕ .=K lSjd
kï lSfõ" wfma f,dl= iajdóka jykafiahs' tAjd ;uhs fï
fmd;aj, ;sfhkafka' fï fmd;aj, ;sfhkjd Y%oaOdjg tk
úÈy' iel ixld ;shd.kafka ke;sj lshdf.k hkak'
^09&'fï fmdä fmd;aa ál Tfí ys;g wdydrhla jf.hs'
Tfí ys;g fmdaIKh fkd,enqfKd;a ukaofmdaIKh
yefokjd' t;fldg wm% d Ks l hs ' t;fldg n,j;a
flf,iaj,ska ys; hg lr,d odkjd' kuq;a fmdä fmd;aj,ska
Tfí ys; fmdaIKh lr.kak mq¿jka'
tA jf.au fï ys; uDÿ fudf,dla fjkjd' tA lshkafka
ys; ;=< lreKdj" ffu;S%h" bjiSu jeks foa WmÈkjd' fï
fmdä fmd;a áflka Tfí ys; ksfrda.S fjkjd' ksfjkjd"
ixisf|kjd" iemh myiqj we;s lrkjd'
^10&' wmg fï fmdä fmd;a lshùfuka O¾u f.!rjg we;s lr
.kak mq¿jka' O¾u f.!rjh we;slr .;af;a ke;akï"
Y%oaOdjg tkak nerej hkjd'
^11&' fï fmdä fmd;a lshjk flkdg fyd|g O¾uh .,m,d
jroao .kafka ke;sj ;j flfkl=g lsh, §fï yelshdj
,efnkjd'
tal fukak fï jf.hs' fyd| ßhÿfrl=f.ka bf.k
.;af;d;a thdg fyd|g t,jkak mq¿jka fjkjd'
^12&' wms f.dvla fofkl=g isoaO fjk fohla ;uhs tl tl
100
foaj,aj,g wyq fj,d hdu' Tn oyu ;=< ia:djr fkdjqk

fyd;a Tn ;j flfkl=g veye.kak mq¿jka'
Tka k .yla yokjd' fïl uq , a od,d fyd|g
msysgklï fïl flfkl=g Wÿrf.k hkak mq¿jka' kuq;a
fïl l,lÈ uy .yla fjkjd' t;fldg fïl .,jkak
nE' hfula uyfuõkdfõ me, jqfkd;a thdj veye.kak
neye' fï fmd;a ál lshkjd kï thd uyfuõkdj ;=<
me, fjkjd'
^13&' wms fjk fmd;a m;a lshjmqjdu tAAjdfha yß jerÈ fydhd
.kak neye' kuq;a wms fï fmdä fmd;a ál lshjkjd kï
Tyqg O¾uh fyd|g bf.k .kak mq¿jka' Bg miafia fudk
fmd; m; lsfhõj;a thd wkjYH foag meg,s,d hkafka
kE' t;fldg thd wdfha wkjYH fmd;a lshjkak hkafk;a
kE'
^14&' fï fmd;a lshùfuka nqoO
a foaYkd yßhgu lshj,d ksjerÈj
ord.ekSfï yelshdj ,efnkjd'
fï nqoaO foaYkd ksjerÈj bf.kf.k ord.kak
,eîu fudk;rï ,dNhlao@ wmg fï foaYkd lshjkak
,enq f ka fï fmdä fmd;a áflka ' hfula fulreK
±k.;af;d;a thg f.!rj lsÍu jYfhka fï fmd;a
lshjkjd'
^15&' fï fmd;a ,xldfõ ;sfhk fmd;a w;ßka ñysßu NdId
ffY,hla ;sfhk fmd;a ál'
fï ál yßhg ñysßu ñysß îula jf.a' ri lr lr
lshjkak mq¿jka'
^16&' fï fmd;a lshùfuka wfma .ukg wjYH iïmQ¾K moku
we;s lr.kak mq¿jka'
ys;kak'''' wms f.orl w;a;j
s dru fyd|g od.;af;d;a
´k ;rï ;Ügq yokak mq¿jka' ke;skï f.a yodf.k
hkfldg mqmqr,d hkjd'

^17&' fï fmd;a lshjk úg ù¾hh we;sfjkjd' fïjd kej;
kej; lshjkak lshjkak Y%oaOdj we;sfjkjd' t;fldg
;uhs ù¾hh we;sfjkafka'
Tkak wms .ukla hkjd fyd| jdykhl ke.,d'
ál ÿrla hk úg bkaOk bjr fjkjd' b;ska wms kej;
kej; bkaOk .ykak ´k' t;fldghs .uk hkak mq¿jka
fjkafka' ta jf.a fï fmdä fmd;a ál wfma .ukg bkaOk
jf.hs'
^18&' wms ;=< we;s jqk ù¾hh fï fmd;a lshùfuka È.gu
mj;ajdf.k hkak mq¿jka fjkjd'
^19&' fndfyda fofkl=g l=l=ia ;sfhkjd' îS,h''' wdÈh& hfula
fï fmd;a ál lshjkjd kï iel ixld ke;sfj,d hkjd'
l=l=ia ;=< jdih lsÍu yßhg r;a jQ .,a ;,djl
bkakjd jf.a' uql=;a lrkak ysf;kafka kE' fï fmd;a
lshjkjd kï ´jd ke;s fj,d hkjd'
^20&' fï Ydik l%uh iïnkaO a fhka u;jdo f.dvla ;uhs ;sífí'
b;ska''' fï fmdä fmd;a lshjkjd kï tA u;jdo leä,d
ì¢,d hkjd' t;fldg Tng ksrjq,a ukila we;sfjkjd'
tA ksrjq,a ukiska Tng O¾udjfndaO lrkak mq¨jka'
^21&' wms ;=< wm%ud§ nj we;sfjkjd' fï fmd;aj, ksrh" fm%a;
f,dalh wdÈh .ek ksjerÈj i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd' b;ska
tAjd lshjk úg wm%ud§ nj we;sfjkjd'
^22&' ;ud ;=<" ;udg f,dl= wd;au Yla;shla we;sfjkjd' fïjd
;=< ksjka uÕ ksrjq,aj i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd' fïjd
lshùfuka fïl wjfndaO lr.kak mq¿jka lshk úYajdih
tkjd'
^23&' fï ;dla uyfuõkdfõ hfula msßyqkd kï msßyqfka fï
102
fmd;a fkdlshjmq whhs' fïjd lshjk Woúh ÈhqKqj lrd

hkjduhs'
^24&' fï fmd;a lshùu" yefok .ylg fmdfydr odkjd jf.hs'
fmdfydr odmqjdu fï .fya uq,a yeu ;eku .sys,a,d w;=
m;r úysÈ,d fyd|g yefokjd' t;fldg tA .yg n,j;a
yq<Õla wdj;a" l=Kdgqjla wdj;a lror fjkafka kE'
^25&' fï fmd;a lshjk úg wms ;=< mxp bkaøsh O¾u ÈhqKq
fjkjd'
^26&' fï fmd;a lshjmqjdu" wms ish¨ fokd tl wïudf.a orefjda
jf.a fjkjd' wehs'''@ tlu idrhlafka Wr,d fndkafka'
wmg tl wïudf.a orefjda jf.a iuÕs iïmkak fjkak
mq¿jka'
^27&' fï fmd;a lshùfuka l<HdKñ;% weiqr" ioaO¾u Y%jKh
hk folu tljr ,nd.kak mq¿jka' olaI flkd fyd|g
isysh msysgqjdf.k lsfhõfjd;a fhdaksfidaukisldrh;a
msysgkjd' thd tA wdikfhka keÕsákafka OïudkqOïu
mámodjg weú,a,d'
^28&' wo uyfuõkdj f,dalfha ;sfhk n,j;au wdh;khla'
fï O¾uh fï Ôú;fha§u wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jka lshk
u;hg wdfõ fï O¾u foaYkd ksid' tA foaYkd ál ;uhs
fï fmd;aj, ;sfhkafka'
^29&' uyfuõkdfõ idrh" yrh fu;khs ;sfhkafka'
^30&' ,xldfõ ú;rla fkdfjhs f,dalfhau fmd;aj,j;a" mxp
WmdodkialkaOh" máÉpiuqmamdoh" wd¾h i;Hh wdÈh
ms<sn|j fï fmd;aj, ;rï meyeÈ,sj úia;r lr,d kE'
^31&' uyfuõkdj kï wïud ;=< Wmka orejka jk wmg" fndkak
;sfhk fyd|u lsß ál ;uhs fï fmdä fmd;a ál'
^32&' hfula fmdä fmd;a ál lshjkjd kï thdg ;kshu

keÕsg,d hdfï yelshdj ,efnkjd'
^33&' wfma iajNdjh ;uhs ne¢ ne£ hk tl' fïflka .e,fjkak
kï wms ne£ï yd tAjdfhka ksoyia jk yeá ±k.kak ´k'
fï fmd;aj, meyeÈ,s f,i tAjd úia;r lr,d ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg wmsg fïjd bf.k f.k fï ne£ï j,ska ksoyia
fjkak mq¿jka' wms ndysr foa lsfhõfjd;a wdfha ne¢ ne£
hkak mq¿jka'
^34&' fï fmd;a ks;r ks;r lshùfuka f;rejka flfrys meye§u
we;sfjkjd' túg wd¾h iajNdjh;a" mD:.ack iajNdjh;a
y÷kd.ekSug mq¿jka fjkjd' ksy;udkSlu" jeäysá
f.!rjh wdÈh we;sfjkjd' túg msßfia iuÕshg msKsi
lghq;= lrkjd' j;ams<sfj;a wdÈh lrkjd' t;ku thdg
ksjka u`. wefrkjd'
^35&' fï fmd;a áflka wmsj ksjk lrd f.k hkjd'
^36&' fï wdksYxi jf.au ;j;a fndfydau wdksYxi ;sfhkjd'
ta ksid Tn;a by; úia;r lrk ,o ish¨ wdksYxi
,nd.ekSug" fï ñyssß fmdä fmd;a ál lshjkak''''æ
O,o

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jdikdjka ug l<Kñ;=rka weiqr''''

mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj

zuyfuõkdjg ysff;IS flfkla fjuq'''Z

Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ W÷jma ui

fuu oyï .%ka:h wka;¾.;hg lsisÿ fjkila isÿ fkdfldg ´kEu

mß.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

uyfuõkdj ug iqkaor jQ ,eîuls' f,djg ruHjQ;a"

kdj,msáfha wßhjxY ysñ'

uyfuõkdjg ys;j;a flfkla fjuq'''''æ

wms ljqre;a uyfuõkdjg ysff;ISS wh fjkak ´k' ta

Tng f.dvla foaj,a lrkak yelshdj ;sfhoa§ fï ,dul

wo biau;= fj,d ;shk w¾nqo j,g uq,sl fya;=j .=KO¾u

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 11

³ —wmsg uyfuõkdfjka uyúYd, mqÿudldr Wmldrhla

ksoyia fjkak wjia:dj ,enqfka mskj

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 13

Tng;a uyfuõkdfjka Wmldr ,enqko''''@

wms mdf¾ jdyk tkjd lsh,d mdf¾ fkd.syska bkafka

wms ;=< leue;a;la we;s lr.kak ´k" fï foa wms fkdl<

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 15

okafka ke;slu ksid fkao'''@ thdg ËK iïm;a;sh ,enqkd

tlhs' t;fldg wms" m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd'

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 17

yefrk wf;a wefkkjd' fuhd bkafka mSvdfjka' fuhd ,dNh

kuq;a'''" ±ka wmg meh úis y;ru úfõlh' ta ;uhs rd."

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 19

Tn;a wurjxY flfkla fjkak'''''æ

^ud;r wimqjg wurjxY iajdóka jykafia meñKs Èkhl"

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 21

b;ska'''' fï Y%oaOd bkaøsh msysgqjd .kakg;a wmg l<HdK

Tn mSvdjg m;afjkafka fldfyduo''''@

mSvdjla ;sfhkak weoao'''@ wka;u

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 23

uyfuõkdfõ wkkH;djh /l.kak''''æ

^tÈk iji nqoaO jkaokdj isÿlrk úg" wm wimqj,

Wh,d ;sfhkjd' tajd wdfh bõfjd;a fudlo fjkafka'''@ lkak

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 25

fldfyduo wms m%fndaOfhka bkafk''''@

f.dvla whg m%fndaOfhka bkak yeá f;afrkafka kE'

bkak flfkl=g" keõ olskjd jf.a' neÆf;la udkhla uy

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 27

ÈhqKqjla lrd hkakg mq¿jka' tfyu ke;=j Wv mek, f.ä

O¾udjfndaOh lsh,d woaN+; nhla we;slrf.k bkafka' tfyu

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 29

fjkjd' mska mõ úYajdi lrkjd' flfkla is,a .=K oï rlsk

fjkak' tfyu ke;=j ;sfhkjd lsh,d lshdf.k hkak tmd'

ta jf.au Tn ukqiai .=KO¾u we;s lr.kak n,kak'

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 31

Tn;a n,j;a flfkla fjkak'''''æ

Tn n,j;a flfkla fjkak' ta n,j;a ùu wdOHd;añl

ilid .ksñka" wka whg;a ta i|yd Wmldr lrk msßila ye§ughs

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 33

wmsg ,enqkq ,dNh .ek ys;kak'''''æ

Tn fï foaj,a Ôú; ld,hu u;l ;shdf.k mqreÿ

lsh,;a wms l,amkd lrkak ´k' fï O¾uh je,,S .sh ld,hl

fukak ÿ¾,Nj ,efnk ,dNh wysñjk lreKla''''''

fukak ;j;a lreKla''''''

lf<d;a okafku ke;=j wms fkdu`.g hkjd' ta jf.au wmg

wlafldail iQ;%h - ^ wx'ks' 06 &

foaj,a l<;a jevla kE' t;fldg fï kskaod wmydi lsÍu

ta jf.au ksjka u`.g ndOdjk ;j;a lreKla''''''

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 37

fmreïoï mqr,d" ilaú;s rc iem w;ayer,d" ÿIalrl%shd lr,d"