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Exercise 1 Find the gradient of the line joining the points A(2,8) and B(-4,10). . Find the equation of the line with gradient 2 passing through the point (5,1). . Find the coordinates of the point where the straight line joining the points (1,-2) and (-3,4) cuts the x-axis. . Find the gradient of the lines perpendicular to the lines (a) 3y = 2x-4 (b) 6x -y +2 = 0 . Find the equation of the line through the point (2,1) and perpendicular to the line 2x -y + 8 = 0. |. What angles do these lines make with the positive direction of the x-axis? (a) y = %x-ll (b) 5y + 3x-12 = 0 . If x = 1+ 3, find the value of Give your answer with a rational denominator. Lb 2a If x = 49 and y = 27 thenevaluate (xt+ y3)*, If x—a = 1, thenexpress x m terms of a and b. x+b 6. Exercise 2 . The points E and F have coordinates (2,-5) and (-4,a) respectively. Given that the gradient of the line EF is 2/3 , find the value of a. Find the equations of the lines specified as follows : (a) Passing through the points A(-1,1) and BG3,-1). (b) Passing through (4,-5) and parallel to the line 3x + 2y = 8 Prove that the lines with equations y = -Sx + 2 and 2x — l0y = 15 are perpendicular. |. Triangle ABC has vertices A(2,6), B(-7,4) and C(4,-8). Find the equation of BM, the median of triangle ABC. . Triangle DEF has vertices D(2,3), E(4,9) and F(10,-3). (a) Find the equation of DH, the altitude of triangle DEF. () Find the area of triangle DEF. The lines y= 2x +4 and x+y = 13 makeangles of a° and b° with the positive direction of the x-axis as shown in the diagram. wy & | oy (a) Find the values of a and b. (b) Hence find the acute angle between the two given lines. 1 . An air traffic controller sees two planes on Exercise 3 The graph of y = fx) for -I0_ is shown. Draw separate sketches to show the graphs of (a) y = ~a% b)y=#-1 y 1 — The diagram shows y = logwx. Make a copy of this graph and on it +—>, sketch the graph of y = logio(x-3). offi 10% . ABCD is a parallelogram whose diagonals intersect at E. A, Band E are the points (-1,0) , (3,-2) and (1,4) respectively. Find the equation of DC. Exercise 5 1. Change into degrees: x, 3m, Sn, 2, 50 2 4 6 12 36 2. Change into radians interms of : 270°, 120°, 45°, 210°. 3. Write down the equations of the following trigonometric graphs : 4, Three functions are defined as follows : f=, gx)=2x, bh) =xtl, xeR Prove that f(h(x)) = f(x) + h(g(x)). 5. State the largest possible domain for each of these functions : (@) fx) = _Sx () 9x) = V3¥2x 6. Write down the exact values of : @) cosn (b) sin3n (©) tan2n 6 4 3 7. Triangle DEF has vertices D(5,8), E(-2,1) and F(6,-1). (a) Find the equation of EM, the median of triangle DEF. (b) Find the equation of FP , the altitude of triangle DEF. (c) Find the coordinates of T , the point of intersection of EM and FP. Exercise 6 1. Change to radians : (a) 60° — (b)_ 225° (c) 330° 2. Change to degrees : (a) radians (b) Sm radians (c) 77 radians 5 3 10 3. The diagram shows the graphof y = sinx for O (6) (&K+5P— ©) -X(7-x*) = If f(x) = 2Vk and x20, find P(4) . Exercise 7 . Differentiate the following with respect to x : (a) (x-3)(x+1) (b) [yx+ 1 (©) 8 =5x+3 vk x .. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x°+3x+5 at the point (1,9). 3- . Calculate the rate of change of f(x) = 6Vx at x = . Find the gradient of the tangent to the curve ffx) = at x=4, VK . The diagram shows a sketch of the parabola y = f(x). , y= fer (a) Copy the sketch of y = fx). On your diagram draw the parabola 3 with equation y = —f{x) +3. (b) State the values of x for which 3-fx) 20. ap . Paula observes a meteor shower. By her set of axes, one meteor appears at A(7,8) and disappears at B(1,4). (a) Calculate (i) the gradient of the meteor’s flight path (ii) the acute angle between the flight path and the horizon (OX), correct to the nearest degree. (b) A second meteor, on a parallel path, starts at C(6,2) and disappears below the horizon at D. Find the coordinates of D. Exercise 8 1. Differentiate each of the following functions with respect to the relevant variable : (a) f(x) = 3x-2x7 +4 (b) g(u) = wD +2 (©) A) = e+ w @) bh) = 3x41 (@) gt) =1+1 © he) =ve+2 g x vz x 3x? 2. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve with equation y = 1+ x atthe point where x = 1. x 3. Acurve has equation y = ax? + b , where a and b are constants. The gradient of the tangent to the curve at the point (3,4) is 6. Find the values of a and b. 4. Acurve has as its equation y = x(2-x?. (a) Find the stationary points of the curve and determine their nature. (b) Write down the coordinates of the points where the curve meets the coordinate axes. (c) Sketch the curve. 5. A rectangular garden is laid out as shown. It consists pfa rectangular lawn of area 30m?. The breadth of the lawn is x metres. (a) Show that the total area of the garden isgiven by A = 38+4x+60. x (b)Find the value of x (in surd form) for the garden with minimum area. Justify your answer. lL 2. 3. 4, 5. Exercise 9 A recurrence relation is given by: Ta= Ti+ 3, Ti=7 (a) Find the first 4 terms. (b) Find an explicit formula for Ts in terms of n. Repeat qu.1 for the recurrence relation: Va= 0.8Ve1, Vi=5 Given that Une and Vow 11U, +3 , Us = 10 0.7V. +5 , Vo= 10 (a) Find the first 4 terms of each sequence. (b) Explain why one of the sequences tends to a limit as n— co and the other doesn’t. (©) Find the exact value of the limit of the convergent sequence. The first three terms of the recurrence relation Unt = mUn+c¢ are 2,11 and 65. Find the values of m and c. On 1* March, I borrowed £2000 from a good friend who decided not to charge me any interest. On the last day of each month I pay back 30% of the outstanding, balance, but unfortunately have to borrow a further £250 to pay for food, rent etc. (a) How much do I owe on 1“ April, 1° May and 1* June ? (b) Set up a recurrence relation to show the outstanding balance By, due at the beginning of each month. (c) Will I ever clear my debts if carry on like this ? If not, explain what will eventually happen. . A function f is defined by (0) = 3sin(@+n/3) , 0

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