Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
)
DANIEL PARISI, WHITEHOUSE.COM )
INC., WHITEHOUSE.COM NETWORK )
LLC AND WHITEHOUSE )
COMMUNICATIONS INC., )
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
- against - )
)
LAWRENCE W. SINCLAIR ) 10 Civ. 00897 (RJL)
A/K/A “LARRY SINCLAIR”, JEFFREY )
RENSE, BARNES & NOBLE, INC., )
BARNESANDNOBLE.COM LLC, )
AMAZON.COM, INC., BOOKS-A- )
MILLION, INC. and SINCLAIR )
PUBLISHING, INC., )
)
Defendants. )
)
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. and )
BARNESANDNOBLE.COM LLC et al. )
)
Crossclaim-Plaintiffs, )
)
- against - )
)
LARRY SINCLAIR and SINCLAIR )
PUBLISHING LLC, )
)
Crossclaim-Defendants. )
)
X
Defendants Barnes & Noble Booksellers, Inc. (incorrectly sued herein as Barnes &
Noble, Inc.) and barnesandnoble.com LLC (collectively, “Barnes & Noble”), by their
undersigned attorneys Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, hereby answer the complaint of plaintiffs
PARTIES
7. States that the proper defendant in this case is Barnes & Noble
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13. Admits that Plaintiff purports to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court under
28 U.S.C. § 1332.
14. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 14 of the Complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of the said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact, denies each and every
allegation thereof, except admits that Barnes & Noble sells goods to residents of the District of
15. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 15 of the Complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of the said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact, denies each and every
allegation thereof.
BACKGROUND
19. Admits that on February 10, 2007, it was reported that then-Senator
Barack Obama (“Obama”) had announced that he was running for President of the United States.
20. Admits that on January 3, 2008, it was reported that Obama had won the
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or falsity of the allegations of paragraph 31 of the Complaint, except admits that Sinclair
Publishing, Inc. published a book entitled “Barack Obama & Larry Sinclair: Cocaine, Sex, Lies
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or falsity of the allegations of paragraph 32 of the Complaint and respectfully refers the Court to
or falsity of the allegations of paragraph 34 of the Complaint, except admits that Barnes & Noble
39. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 39 of the Complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of the said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact, denies each and every
allegation thereof, except admits that on barnesandnoble.com entry for the Book, under the
headings “From the Publisher” and “Synopsis,” there appeared copy from the publisher, Sinclair
Publishing, Inc. including, “You'll read how the Obama campaign used internet porn king Dan
Parisi and Ph.D. fraud Edward I. Gelb to conduct a rigged polygraph exam in an attempt to make
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40. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 40 of the Complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of the said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact, denies each and every
allegation thereof.
41. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 41 of the Complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of the said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact that concern Barnes &
42. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 42 of the Complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of the said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact that concern Barnes &
Noble, denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or falsity of the
allegations thereof.
43. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 43 of the Complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of the said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact that concern Barnes &
45. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 45 of the complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact that concern Barnes & Noble,
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48. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 48 of the complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact, Barnes & Noble denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or falsity of the allegations
contained in the first two sentences of paragraph 48 and denies the allegations of the last
49. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 49 of the complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of the said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact that concern Barnes &
Noble, denies each and every allegation thereof and further states that the Book is not currently
Complaint.
53. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 53 of the complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact that concern Barnes & Noble,
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COUNT 1
(Libel Per Se/Libel)
Plaintiffs’ Complaint.
61. Denies each and every allegation of paragraph 61 of the Complaint, except
admits that the Book has been offered for sale and sold to the public.
COUNT II
(False Light Invasion/Misappropriation of Privacy)
Plaintiffs’ Complaint.
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COUNT III
(Business Disparagement)
Plaintiffs’ Complaint.
COUNT IV
(Tortious Interference with Economic Advantage)
Plaintiffs’ Complaint.
78. To the extent the allegations of paragraph 78 of the complaint are deemed
to be allegations of law, Barnes & Noble is not required to plead thereto; to the extent the
allegations of said paragraph are deemed to be allegations of fact, denies each and every
allegation thereof.
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COUNT V
(Civil Conspiracy)
Plaintiffs’ Complaint.
Under the law, it is Plaintiffs’ burden to prove most of the issues raised in the
affirmative defenses set forth below. The designation of the following as affirmative defenses
should not be construed as an admission by Barnes & Noble that the burden of proof or burden
of persuasion in asserting such defenses fall on them, and such burden of proof or persuasion
shall be determined according to the applicable legal standards. It is Barnes & Noble’s intent to
preserve, and not to waive, their legal position that Plaintiffs maintain the burden of proof on
these issues.
87. The Complaint fails to allege facts sufficient to state a cause of action
against Barnes & Noble, in whole or in part, upon which relief can be granted.
88. Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, by the applicable statutes
of limitation.
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example, as an online book vendor, Barnes & Noble provides users with information about the
books it distributes, including that obtained from publishers, independent reviewers and other
another information content provider. Barnes & Noble was not the “content provider” with
respect to the allegedly false online content at issue in the Complaint (i.e., the copy found under
and belief, these descriptions were created by the Book’s publisher, Sinclair Publishing, Inc.
They were forwarded to Barnes & Noble by Lightning Source via an ONIX fed. A true and
correct copy of the electronic information written by the Book’s publisher and sent to Barnes &
Noble by Lightning Source (as described in greater detail in paragraphs 128-132, infra), is
92. All of Plaintiffs’ claims seek to treat Barnes & Noble as a publisher or
speaker of third party content. See, e.g., Cplt ¶ 39 (alleging that Barnes & Noble “published” the
information provided by Lightning Source on its website); id. ¶ 45 (“The defamatory statements
93. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because Barnes & Noble was only the distributor of
the Book and not the Book’s publisher, and a book distributor is not liable for the distribution of
94. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because Barnes & Noble was only the distributor of
the Book and not the Book’s publisher, and, to the extent that a book distributor can ever be
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liable for allegedly false and/or defamatory statements in a Book distributed by it, which Barnes
& Noble expressly denies, Plaintiffs cannot meet the requisite standard to impose such liability.
95. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because Barnes & Noble had no actual knowledge
that the allegedly false statements regarding plaintiffs were false and/or defamatory.
96. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because Plaintiffs have failed to show that Barnes &
97. Plaintiffs are public figures and their claims fail because the allegedly
false statements were not published with knowledge of their falsity or with reckless regard for
their truth.
98. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because the allegedly false or defamatory statements
99. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because Barnes & Noble did not intend or endorse
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102. Any allegedly false statement claimed to have been made of and
concerning Plaintiffs by Barnes & Noble was within the sphere of legitimate public interest and
103. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because the allegedly false statements in the Book
claimed to have been made of and concerning Plaintiffs are substantially true and therefore
absolutely protected under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and
104. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because the allegedly false statements in the Book
claimed to have been made of and concerning Plaintiffs qualify as protected opinion under the
First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and applicable state constitutional
provisions.
105. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because any allegedly false statement in the Book
claimed to have been made of and concerning Plaintiffs did not cause actual harm to Plaintiffs’
reputation.
106. Any allegedly defamatory statement claimed to have been made of and
concerning Plaintiffs did not cause actual harm to Plaintiffs’ reputation in light of Plaintiffs’
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107. Plaintiffs have not suffered any actual harm or damages as a result or
proximate cause of the acts alleged to have been committed by Barnes & Noble, or as a result of
the allegedly false or defamatory statements or other acts on which Plaintiffs’ claims are
predicated.
108. To the extent Plaintiffs seeks to plead any cause of action other than
defamation or libel, it is barred from disguising such claims as other torts in order to circumvent
constitutional protections. Any such claims fail under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to
109. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because any harm or damages, which harm or
damages Barnes & Noble denies, were proximately and directly caused, in whole or in part, by
the actions of Plaintiffs, or by the actions of others over whom Barnes & Noble has no control.
110. Plaintiffs’ claims for punitive damages are barred by the First and
111. Plaintiffs may not recover punitive damages in the absence of “actual
112. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because they failed to mitigate any alleged injury or
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113. The Complaint, to the extent it seeks punitive damages, violates Barnes &
Noble’s right to procedural and substantive due process under the Fifth and Fourteenth
Amendments to the United States Constitution and applicable state constitutional provisions.
114. Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, by the equitable doctrines
115. Plaintiffs’ false light claims fail because corporations cannot maintain a
116. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because there was no agreement, whether explicit or
implicit, between Barnes & Noble and any other party to inflict a wrong against, or injury upon,
Plaintiffs.
117. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because they cannot demonstrate that the alleged
acts of Barnes & Noble interfered with any protectable economic right of Plaintiffs.
118. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because any alleged interference, which interference
Barnes & Noble denies, was not done intentionally and with “malice,” that is, intentionally and
119. Plaintiffs’ claims fail because Plaintiffs failed to allege facts leading to the
conclusion that the alleged interference caused the loss of any prospective gain and that, if there
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had been no interference, there was a reasonable probability that Plaintiffs would have received
120. Barnes & Noble hereby adopts and incorporates by reference any and all
other affirmative defenses asserted or to be asserted by any other defendants in this proceeding to
the extent that Barnes & Noble may share in such affirmative defenses.
121. Barnes & Noble reserves the right to amend its Answer and Affirmative
Defenses to assert such additional, as yet unstated, affirmative defenses as may later become
INTRODUCTION TO CROSSCLAIMS
(collectively, “Barnes & Noble”), by its undersigned attorneys, as its crossclaims, hereby alleges
as follows:
122. In this action, Plaintiffs seek to recover for alleged injuries arising out of
defendant Lawrence W. Sinclair’s (“Sinclair’s”) book, “Barack Obama & Larry Sinclair:
Cocaine, Sex, Lies & Murder?” (the “Book”), published by Sinclair Publishing, Inc., and printed
by Lightning Source, Inc. (Lightning Source, Inc. has been named as a defendant in the related
action captioned Parisi et al. v. Ingram Content Group Inc. and Lightning Source, Inc. (No. 10-
123. Specifically, Plaintiffs’ Complaint takes issue with certain allegedly false
statements in the Book, as well as statements written by the publisher and posted by the
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124. By this crossclaim, Barnes & Noble seeks indemnification from Sinclair
and/or Sinclair Publishing, Inc. (collectively, “Sinclair”) as the author and publisher of the
Parties
125. Barnes & Noble, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of
126. Upon information and belief, Lawrence W. Sinclair a/k/a “Larry Sinclair”
corporation with its principal place of business in Port Orange, Florida and a named defendant in
this action.
Factual Background
128. Barnes & Noble, Inc. and Barnesandnoble.com are large retailers of
books, eBooks, magazines, toys & games, music, DVDs and Blu-ray, video games, and related
products and services. Barnesandnoble.com is the largest online bookseller in the United States
and stocks over one million titles for immediate delivery. Barnesandnoble.com also permits
online users to order print-on-demand book titles under its agreements with certain printers and
provide copy regarding their books to retail booksellers in a standardized, electronic format,
known as an ONIX feed. This allows the publisher to specify the copy for various common
informational fields for online sales, including the “Synopsis” and “From the Publisher” fields.
Online retailers are then able to upload that information directly to their websites in an
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automated fashion. An ONIX feed from a single publisher, wholesaler or printer may contain
130. On information and belief, Sinclair provided Lightning Source with the
allegedly false copy for the Book, namely the copy for the “From the Publisher” and “Synopsis”
described copy into an ONIX feed, which also contained information for other Lightning Source
books. The ONIX feed was then sent to retail booksellers, including Barnes & Noble. A true
and correct copy of the portion of the ONIX feed related to the Book is annexed hereto as
Exhibit 1.
132. Barnes & Noble then posted the above-described copy that Lightning
Source provided for the Book on barnesandnoble.com, under the headings “Synopsis” and “From
the Publisher.” In accordance with customary business practices, Barnes & Noble did not review
or edit the “Synopsis” or “From the Publisher” fields for the Book in the ONIX feed, including
the statements that form the bases for Plaintiffs’ claims, before the content was posted to
barnesandnoble.com. Thus, the contested copy that appeared on the Barnes & Noble website
133. On or about June 2, 2010, Barnes & Noble contacted Sinclair by letter
requesting that Sinclair agree to indemnify Barnes & Noble for any damages arising out of the
claims asserted in the above-captioned action, as well as its costs and attorneys’ fees incurred in
134. By letter dated June 8, 2010 (the “June 8, 2010 Indemnity”), Sinclair
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See June 8, 2010 Indemnity, a true and correct copy of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit 2.
135. Barnes & Noble realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations
136. Barnes & Noble’s alleged liability to Plaintiffs, if any, was caused solely
137. In the event Plaintiffs are able to recover any part of their alleged
damages, in settlement or otherwise, from Barnes & Noble – which damages Barnes & Noble
138. Pursuant to the June 8, 2010 Indemnity, Barnes & Noble is entitled to
indemnification from Sinclair in an amount commensurate with Barnes & Noble’s liability to
Plaintiffs, if any, including any amounts paid in settlement as a result of these proceedings.
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139. Thus, Barnes & Noble is entitled to an order holding Sinclair solely
responsible for (i) any loss incurred by Barnes & Noble in the event that Plaintiffs are able to
recover any part of their alleged damages from Barnes & Noble– which damages Barnes &
Noble denies– or (ii) any amount paid by Barnes & Noble in partial or complete settlement of
this action; and (iii) all costs and fees, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by Barnes & Noble in
140. Barnes & Noble realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations
141. Barnes & Noble’s alleged liability to Plaintiffs, if any, was caused solely
142. In the event Plaintiffs are able to recover any part of their alleged damages
from Barnes & Noble – which damages Barnes & Noble denies – then Sinclair should be held
commensurate with Sinclair’s pro-rata share of any common liability in accordance with the
144. Barnes & Noble realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations
145. Barnes & Noble’s alleged liability to Plaintiffs, if any, was caused solely
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146. In the event Plaintiffs are able to recover any part of their alleged damages
from Barnes & Noble – which damages Barnes & Noble denies – then Sinclair should be held
commensurate with Sinclair’s pro-rata share of any common liability in accordance with Section
1401 et seq. of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”).
148. Barnes & Noble realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations
149. Barnes & Noble’s alleged liability to Plaintiffs, if any, was caused solely
150. In the event Plaintiffs are able to recover any part of their alleged damages
from Barnes & Noble – which damages Barnes & Noble denies – then Sinclair should be held
and/or contribution from Sinclair in an amount commensurate with Sinclair’s pro-rata share of
any common liability in accordance with the common-law of the District of Columbia.
152. Barnes & Noble realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations
153. Barnes & Noble’s alleged liability to Plaintiffs, if any, was caused solely
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154. In the event Plaintiffs are able to recover any part of their alleged damages
from Barnes & Noble – which damages Barnes & Noble denies – then Sinclair should be held
commensurate with Sinclair’s pro-rata share of any common liability in accordance with Title
(1) Enter judgment in favor of Barnes & Noble on the Complaint, dismissing it with
prejudice; or, in the alternative, grant Barnes & Noble’s cross-claims for indemnity and
contribution;
(2) Award Barnes & Noble its fees, costs and disbursements in this action; and
(3) Afford Barnes & Noble such other and further relief as this Court may deem just
and proper.
Respectfully submitted,
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that, on the date below, I caused the foregoing ANSWER,
Lawrence W. Sinclair,
P.O. Box 1963
Washington, DC 20013
(218) 269-2274
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June 8, 2010
Linda Steinman
Davis Wright Tremaine, LLP
1633 Broadway
27th Floor
New York, NY 10019-6708
Lawrence W. Sinclair and Sinclair Publishing, Inc. hereby agree to jointly and severally indemnify
and hold harmless Barnes & Noble, Inc. and Barnesandnoble.com LLC (collectively, "Barnes &
Noble") from and against any and all claims, causes of action, liabilities, losses, damages,
penalties, assessments, judgments, awards or costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
costs, and including any amounts paid by Barnes & Noble in a settlement approved by Lawrence
W. Sinclair and/or Sinclair Publishing, Inc. ("Claims"), arising out of, resulting from, or relating to,
the book entitled Barack Obama & Larry Sinclair: Cocaine, Sex, Lies and Murder, authored by
Lawrence W. Sinclair and published by Sinclair Publishing, Inc. (the "Book"), including, but not
limited to, any Claims arising out of the lawsuit captioned Parisieta/, v. Lawrence W. Sinclair
a/k/a "Larry Sinclair" et al., Index No. l:10-cv-00897 (D.D.C.) (Leon, J.).
Lawrence W. Sinclair and Sinclair Publishing, Inc. agree that Barnes & Noble shall have the right
to defend the Claims by counsel of its own choosing under the terms of this indemnification
agreement. Lawr^neerWTjSinclair and Sinclair Publishing, Inc. further agree that they will pay
Barnes & NoWe^y-sqpRs^ue under this indemnity within 60 days of receipt of each bill for legal
fees op^^^5Tof^fiy^6urt order or other applicable document.
Lawrence wTSinclair
Individually and for Sinclair Publishing, Inc
)
DANIEL PARISI, WHITEHOUSE.COM )
INC., WHITEHOUSE.COM NETWORK )
LLC AND WHITEHOUSE )
COMMUNICATIONS INC., )
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
- against - )
)
LAWRENCE W. SINCLAIR ) 10 Civ. 00897 (RJL)
A/K/A “LARRY SINCLAIR”, JEFFREY )
RENSE, BARNES & NOBLE, INC., )
BARNESANDNOBLE.COM LLC, )
AMAZON.COM, INC., BOOKS-A- )
MILLION, INC. and SINCLAIR )
PUBLISHING, INC., )
)
Defendants. )
)
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. and )
BARNESANDNOBLE.COM LLC et al. )
)
Crossclaim-Plaintiffs, )
)
- against - )
)
LARRY SINCLAIR and SINCLAIR )
PUBLISHING LLC, )
)
Crossclaim-Defendants. )
)
X
I, the undersigned counsel of record for Defendants Barnes & Noble Booksellers, Inc.
and barnesandnoble.com LLC, certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, Defendant
Barnes & Noble Booksellers, Inc is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Barnes and Noble, Inc., which
Booksellers, Inc. Neither Barnes & Noble Booksellers, Inc. nor barnesandnoble.com LLC have
These representations are made in order that judges of this court may determine the need
for recusal.
Respectfully submitted,
2
Case 1:10-cv-00897-RJL Document 42-3 Filed 08/24/10 Page 3 of 3
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that on this 24th day of August, 2010, true and correct copies of
the foregoing Defendants’ Rule LCvR 7.1 Certificate were served via ECF upon all counsel of
Lawrence W. Sinclair,
P.O. Box 1963
Washington, DC 20013
(218) 269-2274