;%ia; úfrdaë cd;sl ie,eiau

;%ia;jdoh wjika lsÍu i|yd ls%hdldÍ ie,eiaula

mgqk

1' ;%ia; úfrdaë cd;sl ie,eiau

2' cd;shg hqo wruqKla æ
3' rK ìug jeä jeäfhka fin< uq¿ æ
4' rKúrejkag jvd fyd| wú wdhqO æ
5' fldá ;%ia;hdg tfrys f,dal u;hla æ

fmrjok

fou< cd;sjdoh úiska fufyhjkq ,nk ;%ia;jdoh ±ka uq¿ › ,xldju .s,f.k we;' tys
wruqK m<uqj › ,xldfõ W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, fjku fou< rdcHhla msysgqjd
fojkqj uq¿ › ,xldj w,a,d .ekSuhs' bkamiqj ol=Kq wdishdfõ f,dal øúv rdcHhla ia:dms;
lsÍuh' fï i|yd › ,xldj ;=<s;a bkaÈhdj ;=<;a kef.kysr wdishdj ;=<;a ngysr f,dalh
;=<;a u;jd§" m%pdrl" Woaf>daIKsl fukau hqouh ls%hdj,shla o f.khkq ,efí' fuu
;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd ±óu uq¿ uy;a foaYfha yd ol=Kq wdishdfõ CIKsl yd ;SrKd;aul
wjYH;djh ù ;sfí' fï ksid fou< ;%ia;jdoh › ,xldj ;=<;a f,dalh ;=<;a u;jd§ f,i"
m%pdrl f,i" Woaf>daIKsl f,i" foaYmd,ksl f,i yd hqouh f,i iyuq,skau meroùu ›
,xldjg" ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmhg yd uq¿ uy;a f,dalhgu wh;a iduhg ,eÈ" m%cd;dka;s%l
ñksia ksoyi w.hk ieuf.a uQ,sl wjYH;dj úh hq;=h' ishjia .Kkla mqrd úúO wdl%uK
yuqfõ wkkH;dj;a" b;sydifha Wreuh;a /l.;a › ,xldfõ wms" fou< wdl%uKh wjika
lsÍu i|yd uQ,sl úh hq;= fjuq' ta i|yd uQ,sl wjYH;dj jkafka fou< cd;sjd§ fldá
;%ia;jd§ka iuyq,ska w;= .d ±óu nj úYajdi lrk wms ta i|yd fï ixhqla; jev ms<sfj,
cd;shg bÈßm;a lruq'

fuh m%;sm;a;s u; mokï jQ ie,eiauls' tfy;a fuh hqo Wmdh Wml%u ms<sn| ie,eiaula
fkdfõ' ulaksido h;a tjeks Wmdh Wml%u ms<sn| ie,iqï m%isoaêfha idlÉPd fldg ls%hd;aul
l< fkdyels jk neúKs'

;%ia; úfrdaë cd;sl ie,eiau

fldá ;%ia;jdohg fya;=j fou< ck;djg iqúfYaI jQ .eg¨ ;sîuh hkak wms ;rfha m%;sfCIam
lruq' tfukau fou< ck;dj fldá ixúOdkhg tlfy<d Wmldr lr;shs hk ñ:Hdj o wms
m%;sfCIam lruq' fldá ixúOdkh hefmkafka fou< ck;dj u; fkdfõ' fldá ixúOdkh
fou< ckhdf.ka fjka ù fndfyda l,a miq ù we;' tfia fyhska fou< ck;dj Èkd.; yels
tlu u. f*vr,a jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh njg jQ ñ:Hdj o wms m%;sfCIam lruq' miq.sh jir
lsysmh ;=< mSre foaYh jeks rgj,a Tmamq lr we;af;a ;%ia;jdoh wkqlïmd úrys;j u¾okh
lsÍfuka muKla ck;dj yd cd;Hka;r m%cdj Èkd.; yels njh' fldá ixúOdkh iSñ;
fufyhqïj,ska hqouh f,i mrdch lr bkamiq Tjqkg iSñ; n, fnÿug tlÕ lr .; yelsh
hk ñ:Hdj o wms m%;sfCIam lruq' isxy, ckhd cd;sjd§h hkako ñ:Hdjla nj o m%;HCI h'
1983 ka miq È.ka È.gu t,a, jQ isxy, úfrdaë cd;sjd§ m%ydr 127 la ;=< § isxy, ckhd m%fldam
fkdù isàfuka u fuh Tmamq ù we;' tfia fyhska cd;sl Okh kdia;s lrñka isxy, iudchg
cd;sjdofhka ñfok f,i b,a,k udOH m%pdr wo fiajh lrkafka fldá ;%ia;jdoh Yla;su;a
lsÍu i|yd h

hqoaOhg fya;=j fldá ;%ia;jdohhs' fldá ;%ia;jdofha moku ïf,aÉP;ajhh'tu jHdmdrh

yeisfrkafka fldá kdhlhdf.a ïf,aÉP is;=ï me;=ï yd ls%hdldrlï u;h' Bg Yla;sh ,eî
we;af;a md;d, f,dalfhks' fldá kdhlhd md;d, f,dalfha ùrfhls' uqo,a Wmhkafka u;aøjH
yd wdhqO cdjdrfuks' idudkH fou< ckhdf.ka n,y;aldrfhka ,nd.kakd lmamï j,sks'
rcfha fkdie,ls,a, ksid yuqodj,ska o wdhqO f;d. .Kkska ,nd.kS' ta idudkH isxy,
ck;djf.a uqo,ah' Bg wu;rj rcfha úfoaY m%;sm;a;sfha wvqmdvqlï yd wl¾HCIu;dj ksido
;%ia;jdohg úfoaYj,ska hï hï wjia:dj, hï hï wkqn, ,eî ;sfí'

fï ksid fldá ;%ia;jdohg tfrysj isÿlrk hqoaOh ch.%yKh lsÍu wksjd¾hh ù we;s w;r"
ta i|yd"

) isxy, ck;dj hqoaOhg Rcqj iïnkaO lr .ekSu;a

) rKúrejka yg wNS;j igka lsÍu i|yd Yla;su;a u;jdohla f.dvke.Su;a

) ¥IKfhka f;drj cd;sl wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a jk mßÈ wdhqO iïmdokh lr

.ekSu;a

) B<dïjd§ ñ:Hdfjka fou< ck;dj uqojd .ekSu;a CIKsl j.lSula ù ;sfí'

cd;shg hqo wruqKla æ

hqoaOhl§ ;SrKd;aul jkafka tlS iudcfha Ôj;ajk ck;djf.a iduqysl udkisl;ajhhs'

tjeks ck;d /ljrKhlska" wruqKlska f;drj hqoaOhg wjYH wd¾Ól yd u;jd§uh Yla;sh
,nd.; fkdyelsh' tneúka hqoaOhg ck;djf.a Yla;sh f.dkq lr .ekSu Wfoid my;
±lafjk ls%hdud¾. .; hq;=fõ'

1' hqoaOhg wjYH iydh fiajdjka i|yd Rcqj u ck;dj iyNd.s lrjd .ekSu

hqoaOhg wjYH ñksia iïm;a" øjHuh iïm;a wdÈh ,nd.ekSu i|yd rdcH
wdh;kj," mqoa.,sl wdh;kj," jevfmd<j," wOHdmk wdh;kj, iy .ï yd
k.rj, ;%ia; úfrdaë lñgq msysgqúh hq;=h' tajd wdrCIl wxY iu. iïnkaëlrKh
lsÍfuka T;a;= fiajd iy wdrCIl jevigyka wdÈh o úêu;a l< yelsh' fuu lñgq
i|yd foaYmd,k fyxphshka fmrg qlr fkd.; hq;=h'
2' fldá ixúOdkh uev,Su msKsi ish¨ foaYmd,k mCI yd ixúOdk cd;sl ikaOdkhlg
meñKSu

tjeks ikaOdkhl idudðlhska f;dark úg tys uQ,sl mrud¾:hka ms<sn| meysÈ,

wjfndaOhla iy mQ¾K wjOdkhla ;sìh hq;=h' fldá ixúOdkfha iydh fmruqK jk
rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.ska fyda iq¿ cd;Skaf.a fnÿïjdohg Èßfok fjk;a úfoaY
wdh;kj, uqo,a u.ska fyda hefmkafka hehs hka;ï fyda iel l< yels ish¨
foaYmd,k{hka yd wdh;khka yg fujeks ixúOdkhl idudðlhska ùug bv fkdÈh
hq;=h'

3' mdi,a úIh Odrdj foaYdNsudkh jvjk whqßka m%;sixúOdkh lsÍu

fndre B<dïjd§ ñ:Hdu; imqrd neyer fldg wfma rfÜ ksjerÈ cd;sl b;sydih iy
fldá ;%ia;jdofha l=ßre ls%hdldrlï mdi,a hk wjÈfha mgka orejkaf.a is;a i;ka ;=<
;yjqre l< hq;=h' fuh jydu isÿ l< hq;= fohls' tys hym;a m%;sM, jir fol
;=kla we;=<; fk<d .ekSug yels fõ' ulaksido h;a túg cj iïmkak ;reK
msßila hqoaOhg fmruqK .ekSu i|yd iudchg tlajk neúks'

4' foaYdNsudkh yd ienE cd;Hd,h jeãu b,lal fldg .;a l,d jevigyka Èh;a lsÍu

wkjYH W;aij" ieKfl<s" ixo¾Yk jyd k;r l< hq;=h' ix.S;h" fg,s kdgH"
Ñ;%mg wd§ idys;H yd l,dj ud¾.fhka fldá ;%ia;jdohg tfrys jQ ±jeka; ie,iqï
iy.; jevigykla Èh;a l< hq;=fõ'

5' ish¨ udOH wdh;k yryd fldá úfrdaë wr.,hg wod< m%pdrl lghq;= muKla Èh;a l<
hq;=fõ'

±kg isÿjkafka tys mriamrhhs' tkï ±kg udOH u.ska m%pdrh lrk fndfyduhla
jevigyka yd m%jD;a;s fldá ;%ia;jdohg jdisodhlh' isxy, ck;djf.a hqoaOh
i|yd we;s wêIaGdkh fudg lsÍu i|yd u fya;= fõ' ÿ¾uqL lrk iq¿h' fuh
lKmsg yerùu w;HjYH fõ' ta i|yd udOH fufyh ùug cd;sh .ek ienE
lelal=ula we;s msßila m;a l< hq;=h' udOHj,g wrla f.k isák jika; rdc,d
ish,af,dau mkakd ±ñh hq;=h'

6' fldá ixúOdkh kS;s úfrdaë lsÍfï mk; jeäÿrg;a ixfYdaOkh lr Bg wkqn, fok
ish¨ msßia fldgq lr .ekSu

fldá ixúOdkh ùr;ajfhka yqjd olajk Tjqkf.a m%pdrl lghq;= wkshï u.ska
isÿlrk fok rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" udOH wdh;k yd mqoa.,hskag rdcH fødayS
fpdaokd hgf;a ±ä o~qjï meñKúh hq;=h' fldá úfrdaë m%pdrl jevigykaj,g
fukau ;s%úO yuqodj iy fmd,Sishg Ng msßia n|jd .ekSfï m%pdrl jevigykaj,g o
mriamr úfrdaëjk iy tajdg myr .yk" Bkshd iïuka;%K mj;ajk" m¾fhaIK lD;s yd
rEmjdyskS jevigyka bÈßm;a lrk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk jydu ;ykï l< hq;=h'
;jo fldá ixúOdkh ;ykï lsÍfï kS;s Í;s u.ska fujeks m%pdrl jevigyka o
wdjrKh jk fia mq¿,a l< hq;=h'
7' ol=Kg ixl%uKh jk fou< m%cdjf.a ;%ia; úfrdaëNdjh iy;sl lr.ekSu

ol=Kg ixl%uKh jQ fou< iudch ;=< fldá ;%ia;jd§ka ieÕù isàu cd;sl
wdrCIdjg ;¾ckhls' 1987 ka miq fld<U" uykqjr" ó.uqj" foysj," .ialsiai"
fldaÜfÜ wd§ m%foaYj, isÿù we;s fou< ixl%uKh ms<sn| f;dr;=re ksjerÈj
,ehsia;= .; l< hq;=h' Tjqkg fjku wkkH;d m;%hla ksl=;a l< hq;=h' mjq,l
idudðlfhl= ;%ia; ls%hdj,g iïnkaO jqjfyd;a ta ms<sn| tlS mjq,u j.lsj hq;=
w;r" ta mjq,j, j.lSu iduqysl fou< mqrjeis ixúOdk Ndr.; hq;= ms<sfj,la
ielish hq;=h' fkdtfia kï fou< jHdma; jdoh yryd fld<U yd kqjr ;%ia; msmsÍï
je<elaúh fkdyels jkq we;'

8' fou< ck;dj b,lal fldg.;a úêu;a wOHdmksl yd m%pdrl jevigykla ieliSu

cd;sjd§ ñ:Hdj,ska yd jHdc b;sydi l;dj,ska uq,d lr we;s fou< iudcfha iuyr
fldgia bka uqod .ekSu i|yd fou< cd;sjdoh fï ishji ;=< fou< iudchg l< úkdYh
fou< ck;djg wOHdmksl yd m%pdrl f,i ldjeoaÈh hq;=h' uqyqK§ug isÿ ù we;s m%Yak
fou< ck;djg úfYaI jQ m%Yak fkdjk nj;a rg fn§u yryd tajdg úi÷ï fkd,efnk
nj;a Tjqkg ta;a;= .ekaúh hq;=h'

9' fou< iudchg ysßyerldÍ f,i lghq;= lrk ish¨u fou< ixúOdk kS;s úfrdaëlr
ksrdhqo lr w;awvx.=jg .; hq;=h'

±kg uOHia: hehs lshd.;a fou< ikakoaO l,a,s lKavdhï rdYshla wdhqO /f.k
idudkH ck;djg ysßyer lr;s' Tjqka lsisfjla B<dï igka mdGh fuf;la w;ayer
ke;' Tjqka ish,a,ka jydu ksrdhqO fldg fou< iudchg iduh Wod l< hq;=h'

10' fldá ;%ia;jdohg yd fnÿïjdohg tfrys fou< iudc ixúOdkj,g yels Wmßu
f,i Wmldr lsÍu

fuh jydu j;=lrfhka wdrïN l< hq;=h' tfukau › ,xld rcfha md,kh hgf;a
mj;sk m%foaYj, yuqodj, wëCIKh hgf;a m<d;a md,k wdh;k uÜgñka iqNidOk yd
ixj¾Ok jevigyka jyd Èh;a l< hq;=h' ta i|yd idudkH fou< ckhd yjq,a lr
.ekSu;a Tjqkag /ljrKh ,nd§u;a l< hq;=h'

11' uqia,sï ckhd fnÿïjdofhka uqojd .ekSu i|yd jevigyka Èh;a lsÍu

fou< fldá ;%ia;jd§ka yd fou< cd;sjdofhka isÿ ù we;s jHikh fmkajd fok
m%pdrl jHdmdrhla Èh;a l< hq;=h' uqia,sï fnÿïjd§ka kS;s úfrdaë l< hq;=h'
uqia,sï ckhd w;r idu hg ,eÈ fldgia fldá úfrdaë wr.,hg ilS%hj iïnkaO
lr.; hq;=h'
rKìug jeä jeäfhka fin< uq¿ æ

› ,xldfõ wdrCIl wxYj,g fldá ;%ia;jdohg uqyqK §u i|yd fkdyelshdjla mj;sk nj

ksr; jd¾;d fõ' tfyhska my; ls%hdud¾. wkq.ukh lrk f,i fhdackd lrkq ,efí'

1' hqoaOh i|yd hqo kHdh m;%hla iemhSu

hqo fufyhqï i|yd foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh w;HjYH kuqÿ foaYmd,k kHdh m;%h
wkqj hqo fufyhqï isÿ fkdjk f,i iajdëk ;SrK .ekSfï yelshdjla wdrCIl
wxYj,g ,ndÈh hq;=h'

ffO¾hh o ì| Tjqka yuqodj yerhdug fmd<Ujhs' tajd fldá ixúOdkfha fmruqKq

ixúOdk ±hs is;kd ;rï rdcH fødayS ù we;' iqÿ fk¿ï yd ckjd¾.sl
wud;HdxYfha m%pdrl lghq;= jydu k;r l< hq;= w;r" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,
cd;s fødayS m%pdrl lghq;= kS;s úfrdaë l< hq;=h'

4' nef|k iEu hqo finf<l=gu hqo mqyqKqjg wu;rj wOHdmksl jevigykla o
,ndÈh hq;=h' tys§"

^w&wfma rfÜ cd;sl b;sydih yd ta ;=< mri;=re wdl%uK wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;la
mrdch l< whqre

^wd& fou< cd;sjdofha úldYh yd fou< ;%ia;jdoh j¾Okh jQ whqre

^we& f,dalfha ;%ia;jd§ n,fõ. uevmeje;aùfï w;a±lSï

^wE& fldá ixúOdkh yd tys Wmdh Wml%u

^b& NdId ±kqu ^úfYaIfhka ir< fou< NdId ±kqu& hk ldrKdj,g m%uqL;dj Èh
hq;=h'

tu.ska fin<d igka l< hq;af;a wehs o hkak ms<sn|j Tyqg u;hla we;sjkq we;' fï mdGud,d
wdrCIl wxYj, by< ks,OdÍka i|yd by< uÜgulska meje;aúh hq;=h'

5' wdrCIl wxYj,g úfYaI mqyqKqjla ,nd§u

› ,xldfõ wdrCIl wxYj, ;%ia;jdoh uev,Su i|yd úfYaI mqyqKqjla ,o wh

isákafka 10] la muK m%udKhls' tu ksid ;%ia;jdoh ueãu msKsi úfYaI mqyqKqjla ,;a
msßi" wdrCIl yuqodj, m%;sY;fhka 50] la j;a wju jYfhka úh hq;= nj o fhdackd lruq'
fï u.ska wdrCIl wxYj, .=Kd;aul w.h by< kexúh yelsh' ;jo ±kg mqyqKqj ,;a
whf.ka nyq;rh isákafka hqo fmruqfKa fkdj ue;s weu;s wdrCIl wxYj,h' tfy;a
md¾,sfïka;= ksfhdað;hka yd ue;s weu;sjrekaf.ka úfYaI wdrCIdj wjYH lSm fofkl=g
muKs' fï ksid ue;s weu;s wdrCIdj 50] lska wvq lrk f,i o wms fhdackd lruq'
6' kj fin¿ka n|jd .ekSu i|yd úYajúoHd," ld¾ñl úoHd," mdi,a yd ;reK
ixúOdk b,lal lr.;a mq¿,a jevms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul lsÍu

ta i|yd cd;sh uqyqK § we;s wk;=r yd ;reKhskaf.a cd;sl j.lSu fmkajd fok mq¿,a
m%pdrl jHdmdrhla Èh;a l< hq;=h' ;s%úO yuqodjg jeä jeäfhka msßia n|jd.ekSu
b,lal fldgf.ku fujeks jevigyka Èh;a l< hq;=h'

;jo rfÜ ienE cd;sl b;sydih fou< cd;sjd§ ;%ia;jdoh miq.sh oYl fol ;=< fï r g
;=< wmrdO yd foafmd< úkdYhka fn!oaO isoaOia:dk jekiSï wdÈh mokï
fldg.;a m%pdrl jHdmdrhla úYajúoHd, ld¾ñl úoHd, mdi,a yd .ïudkj,
m%o¾Ykh lr ;reKhska cd;sl ld¾hhg le|úh hq;=h'

7' isú,a wdrCIl lghq;= i|yd kj wdrCIl n,ldhla msysgqùu

wdrCIl yuqodj, úfYaI msßila hqo fmruqfKa fkdjk fidaÈis lsÍï wd§ isú,a
wdrCIl lghq;=j, fh§ we;' fuh cd;sl wmrdOhls' fï ksid jydu hqo fmruqK
fkdjk ish¨ isú,a wdrCIl lghq;= úfYaIfhka ks¾udms; wdh;khlg Ndr § ta
fin< msßia hqo fmruqKg heúh hq;=h'

^w&wdrCIl wud;HdxYhg wkqhqla;j fuu wdh;kh ia:dms; l< hq;=h' fuu

wdh;khg ng msßia n|jd .ekSfï§" hqo ìug hEug wkjYH nj o" Tjqkf.a
rdcldßh jkqfha ud¾. ndOl mßCId lsÍu" W;=r yd kef.kysßka neyer
m%foaYj, uyck isú,a wdrCIdj yd rdcH W;aijj,g wdrCIdj iemhSu hkdÈh
u; muKla mokï úh hq;=h' fujeks mokula u; msßia n|jd .ekSu b;d myiq
jkq we;' ishqï ma,diaála mqmqrk øjH" mqoa.,hska yeisfrk wdldrfhka ;%ia;jd§ka
y÷kd.ekSfï l%u" ieye,a¨ wdhqO Ndú;h yd ia:dfkdaÑ;j ls%hd lsÍfï yelshdj
ms<sn| mqyqKqjla ,ndÈh hq;=h'

^wd&fmd,Sish wdYs%; isú,a wdrCIl lñgq" mdi,aj, flfvÜ lKavdhï" foaYfma%ó

mqrjeis lñgq wdÈhg ;j;a wdrCIl j.lSï m%udKhla uqody< yelsh'

^we&w¾O hqouh jk cd;sl wdrCIl iydhl n, weKshla isú,a wdrCIl lghq;=

i|yd iEu rcfha yd mqoa.,sl wdh;khlu msysgqúh hq;=h' fï i|yd úY%dñl hqo
Nghskaf.a fiajh o ,nd.; yelsh'

8' W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaYj, hqouh f,i jeo.;a ish¨ .ïudk yd m%foaY wdjrKh
jk f,i yuqoduh yd w¾O yuqoduh iduqysl .ïudk iShla msysgqùu'

fou< wka;jd§ka úiska kef.kysr m%foaYfhka m<jd yßk ,o ish¨ ckfldgia

Tjqfkdjqkaf.a u .ïj, tu ixLHdju kej; mÈxÑ l< hq;=h' isxy," fou< yd uqia,sï
hk ck fldgia ;=ku kej; mÈxÑ lsÍu yd mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu i|yd rcfha
mqkre;a:dmk uqo,a idOdrK f,i jeh lsÍug rch j. n,d.; hq;=h' fuu ld¾hh bgq
lsÍu i|yd kef.kysr m%foaYfhka wia:dk .; jQ ish¨ ckfldgia jydu ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï
 ls%hdj,shla Èh;a l< hq;=h' hqoaOfha m%dfoaYSh j.lSï Rcqju Tjqkg ,ndÈh hq;=h' tu.ska
fin¿kag we;s mqoa.,sl yd idudchSh mSvkhka ÿre ù ;u iduqysl .ïudkh fjkqfjka
igka lsÍfï mjq,a yd foaYfma%ó yeÕSula we;s fõ'

leu;s ks;H hqo yuqod fin¿kag o ta m%foaYj, bvï ,ndÈh hq;=h' fou< yd uqia,sï cd;sjd§
ixúOdk yd foaYmd,k mCI u.ska fkdlvjd lrf.k hk ckjd¾.sl mú;%lrKh jydu
keje;aúh hq;=h' lsishï fou< mCIhla fyda ixúOdkhla W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaY fou<
kscìuh hk ñ:Hdj u; tfrys fõ kï Tjqka rdcH fødaySka f,i i,ld o~qjï l< hq;=h'

rKúrejkag jdvd fyd| wú wdhqO æ

kùk wú fukau mj;sk wú uyd mßudKfhka › ,xld wdrCIl yuqodj,g wjYH fõ'
tfyhska"

1' wdhqO ksmoùu

ieye,a¨ wú" nr wú" m;=rï" fudagd¾ yd fudagd¾ úÈkl" hqo r:" fy,sfldamg¾" kdúl
hd;%d wdÈh uyd mßudKfhka ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd wdrCIl wud;HdxYh hgf;a wú
ksIamdokd.drhla iys; wdrCIl ixlS¾Khla msysgqúh hq;=h' fuh fjfiiskau rdcH
wdh;khla úh hq;= w;r" rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dj jeks wdh;k fl<skau fï i|yd
fhdod.; yelsh' fuu.ska úfoaYj,g we§ hk uqo,a b;sßjkjd muKla fkdj /lshd
wjia:d ìysùu;a isÿ fõ' wkd.; › ,xldfõ hqo wú wjYH;d iyuq,ska u imqrd .ekSu
b,lal lrf.k wÈhr lssysmhlska fuh jyd wdrïN l< hq;=h'

2' wú wdhqO ms<sn| f;dr;=re m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkhla f.dvke.Su

kùk wú ms<sn| f;dr;=re m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkhla f.dvke.Su

kùk wú ms<sn|j f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu" m¾fhaIK lsÍu yd wú ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd jQ wú
wdhqO ms<sn| m¾fhaIK wdh;khla wdrCIl wud;HdxYh úiska úYajúoHd, iïnkaO
lrf.k msysgqúh hq;=h'

3' wú .kqfokq úêu;a lsÍu

úfoaY iu. isÿlrk wú .kqfokq úfoaY rdcH iu. › ,xld rch yd wdrCIl wud;HdxYh
u.ska muKla isÿ l< hq;=h' ish¨ .kqfokq cd;sl ixOdkhg fy<s l< hq;= w;r" i;=rka
w;g wú ,ndfok fldñia uqo,a Wmhk w;rueÈfhl= fyda ljfrl= fyda fj;akï Tjqkg
tfrysj rdcH fødayS fpdaokd hgf;a o~qjï meñKúh hq;=h'

fldá ;%ia;hkag tfrys f,dal u;hla æ

fldá ixúOdkfha ixúOdk cd,h ,dxlsl fou< iudch fkdj cd;Hka;r wdh;k mokï
lr.;a tlls' Tjqkg wruqo,a" m%pdrl fiajdjka yd wú wdhqO ,efnkafka fï cd;Hka;r cd,h
yrydh' fï ksid my; i|yka m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh l< hq;= fõ'
1' bka§h uOHu wdKavqj iu. f.dvìu" uqyqÿ yd wyiska flfrk ;%ia;jd§ m%jdyk
lghq;= je<elaùfï wdrCIl .súiqula we;s lrf.k ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h'

2' tlu wd¾h ck;djlf.ka mej; tk W;a;r bkaÈh yd isxy, ckhdf.a w;S;
in|;d wfYdal hq.fha fuka Yla;su;a lr.; hq;=h' øúvia:dkhla msysgqùu bkaÈh
cd;sl wdrCIdjg we;s m%n,;u ;¾ckh nj fmkajd Èh hq;=h'

3' bkaÈhdj" fkamd,h" N+;dkh yd nx.,sfoaYfha jik fn!oaO ckhd b,lal lrf.k
fldákaf.a fn!oaO úfrdaë ls%hd ms<sfj;a fy<sorõ lrk m%pdrl jHdmdrhla Èh;a l<
hq;=h'

4' nqreuh" lïmqÑhdj" ;dhs,ka;h" ;dhsjdkh jeks fn!oaO rgj,a fldákaf.a wú wdhqO
cdjdrïj, flakaøhka ù we;s ksid tlS rgj, rdcH kdhl;ajh" NsCIq kdhl;ajh yd
fn!oaO iudch b,lal lr.;a fldákaf.a fn!oaO úfrdaë ls%hd fy<sorõ jk m%pdrl
jHdmdrhla Èh;a l< hq;=h'

5' mlsia:dkh" we*a.ksia:dkh jeks rgj,a fldákaf.a wú cdjdrï" u;aøjH

cdjdrïj,g fhdod.kakd ksid ta rgj,a b,lal lrf.k fldákaf.a uqia,sï úfrdaë
m%ydr ms<sn| m%pdrl jHdmdrhla Èh;a l< hq;=h'

6' W;=re wefußldj" hqfrdamh yd ´iafÜ%,shdfõ fjfik ,CI ixLHd; isxy, ckhd
fldá úfrdaë m%pdrl ls%hdj,shlg yd hqo úhoïj,g odhl lr .ekSfï
jevigyklg ilS%h f,i fhdod.; hq;=h'

7' tlai;a ckmoh" uyd ì%;dkH" m%xYh jeks f,dal n,j;=kaf.a ;%ia;jdohg tfrysj
,nd.; yels Wmßu foaYmd,k yd hqo iydh rfÜ iaffjÍ;ajh yE,a¨ fkdfldg
,nd.; hq;=h' ±ka fï rgj, ks, u;h hQ fou< ckhdg ÿla.eksú, we;h hkak
ms<sn| i;H ;;ajh wjfndaO l< hq;=h' fldákaf.a n,j;aùu f,dalfha u ;%ia;
l,a,sj,g me;sr hEfï wk;=r ms<sn|j o Tjqka ±kqj;a l< hq;=h'

8' wjYH kï fldá ixúOdkhg tfrysj úfoaYj,§ o hqo fufyhqï Èh;a l< hq;=h'

miqjok

n,fha isákafka ljr foaYmd,lfhla jqj o fldá ;%ia;jdoh ienE f,i u mrdch lsÍug kï
fuys i|yka ls%hdud¾. wkq.ukh l< hq;=h' fldá ;%ia;jdoh jekiSug yd rgg iduh
Wodlr .ekSug ta u. yer wka u.la ke;s nj wms ;rfha u úYajdi lruq' ta i|yd Bkshd idu
idlÉPd" Bkshd foaYmd,k úi÷ï jeks w;a yod n,d jeä jeäfhka úkdYldÍ nj Tmamq ù we;s
ls%hdud¾. bj; ,d fï wrNhd fuf;la lsisÿ wjOdkhla fhduq fkdjQ fuu ls%hdud¾.h
ls%hd;aul lrk f,ig n,lr isáuq'
fuhg wu;rj §¾> ld,Sk iudc ia:djr;ajhla i|yd fou< cd;sjdoh u;jd§ f,i;a
Woaf>daIKsl f,i;a foaYmd,ksl f,i;a hqouh f,i;a iyuq,ska wjika l< hq;= nj o
wjOdrKh lruq'

fl;rï fõokdldÍ jqj;a ljr jkaÈhla f.ùug isÿ jqj;a fï u. yer wka u.la cd;shg
b;sßj ke;'

fou< cd;sjdoh úiska fufyhjkq ,nk ;%ia;jdoh ±ka uq¿ › ,xldju .s,f.k we;' fuu
;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd ±óu uq¿ uy;a foaYfha yd ol=Kq wdishdfõ CIKsl yd ;SrKd;aul
wjYH;dj ù ;sfí' fï ksid fou< ;%ia;jdoh › ,xldj ;=<;a f,dalh ;=<;a u;jd§ f,i
m%pdrl f,i" Woaf>daIKsl f,i" foaYmd,ksl f,i yd hqouh f,i iyuq,skau meroùu ›
,xldjg" ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmhg yd uq¿ uy;a f,dalhgu wh;a iduhg ,eÈ" m%cd;dka;s%l
ñksia ksoyi w.hk ieuf.a uQ,sl wjYH;dj úh hq;=h'

ishjia .Kkla mqrd úúO wdl%uK yuqfõ wkkH;dj;a" b;sydifha Wreuh;a /l.;a ›
,xldfõ wms" fou< wdl%uKh wjika lsÍu i|yd uQ,sl úh hq;= fjuq' ta i|yd uQ,sl
wjYH;dj jkafka fou< cd;sjd§ fldá ;%ia;jd§ka iyuq,ska w;=.d ±óu nj úYajdi lrk
wms ta i|yd fï ixhqla; jevms<sfj, cd;shg bÈßm;a lruq'