a'l4;fu/

a'l4;fu/

k|sfzf]Gd'v pkGof; sgf{nL An'hsf] of] c+Zf

laqmLsf nflu xf]Og .

2
 sgf{nL An'h

…;'6'Ss gofF sfkL / d;L n]/ cf .Ú rGb|]n] eGof] .

cfdfn] s/];fel/ tdfv'sf af]6 nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . ltgdf
kft knfO;s]sf lyP . d rf]/cf}+nfn] kft 5]l8/x]sf] lyPF .
…lsg <Ú 6Ss d]/f] xft cl8of] .
…gfu 5fkd\ Sof .Ú p;n] ;f;n] eGof], …3/3/df 6fF:of] eg]
k};f lbG5g\ .Ú
csf]{ lbg gfuk~rdL lyof] . rGb|]n] ;Demfof] — Hof]ltif
afsf]df uP/ gfu 5fKg nfpg'k5{ . yf¿sf 3/3/df uP/
9f]sfdf 6fFl;lbof] eg] ltgn] k};f lbG5g\ . slxn]sfxLF s6f;]
uPsf a]nf e'hf / 7G8f a/km vfgk5{ .
dnfO{ klg rGb|]sf] s'/f l7s nfUof] . d ;'6'Ss cfF6Ldf
uPF . lbbLsf] gofF sfkL / d;Lsf] l;;L uf]hLdf xfn]/ tn
em/]F . dnfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} rGb|] bu'¥of] .
3
 a'l4;fu/

d}n] p;nfO{ k5\ofPF .

xfd|f] uf]75]p kmn]bf]sf] ?v x'Fb} klZrdlt/ Pp6f ;fgf]
af6f] hfGYof] . Tof] af6f] Hof]ltifafsf] cfFugdf k'UYof] . 3/df
Hof]ltigL cfd} / 5f]/f] af;'b]j dfq} lyP . ufpF 3'Dof] eg] ;'+u'/n]
5'G5 eg]/ Hof]ltifaf af;'b]jnfO{ aflx/ lg:sg lbFb}gy] .
Hof]ltifaf u'Gb|Ldf a;]/ 3fd tflk/x]sf lyP . cufl8 kfqf]
lyof] . Psl5g uf]7sf] leQfdf 5lnP/ x]l//x]F . dnfO{ cufl8
a9\g] cfF6 cfPg . rGb|]n] Ps–b'O{kN6 k5fl8af6 ws]Nof] .
…sf] xf}, uf]7fF <Ú Hof]ltifafsf] rsf]{ cfjfh cfof] .
d n'?Ss cfFugdf em'lNsPF .
df]6f] r:dfsf] l8ndflyaf6 pgn] x]/], …lsg cfof} < af;'b]j
3/df 5}g .Ú
…gfu 5flKbg"Ú eGb} d}n] d;L / sfuh lbPF .
…sfFaf6 Nofof} <Ú Hof]ltifaf 5Ss k/] .
…afn] lxhf] Noflbg'efsf] .Ú 5]pdf cfOk'u]sf] rGb|]lt/ x]b}{
d}n] eg]F, …5flKbg" g ÛÚ
Hof]ltifafn] sfkL ;dfP . cf}+nfdf y's nfpFb} kGgf ug] .
…#) j6f x'G5g\ .Ú pgL xfF;], …!% j6f dnfO{ . !% j6f
ltd]?nfO{, x'G5 <Ú

4
 sgf{nL An'h

d}n] rGb|]lt/ x]/]F, p;n] …x'G5Ú eg\ eGb} cfFvf ;Gsfof] .

d}n] klg x'G5 eg]kl5, Hof]ltifaf 3/leq uP . 3/sf] 9f]sfaf6
kftnf] w'Fjf aflx/ cfO/x]sf] lyof] . kms+{bf Hof]ltifafsf] xftdf
gfu 5fKg] ;fFrf] lyof] – l;nf]6hqf] . ;k{x¿ a6fl/Psf . pgn]
;fFrf] kvfn] . Psl5g ;'sfP . sfkLsf kfgf aLraf6 pSsfP .
;'s]sf] ;fFrf]df sk8fsf] 6fnf]n] d;L kf]t] / sfuhsf] Pp6f
kGgf ;fFrf]dfly /fVb} xftn] ;'D;'dfP . clg, kGgf lems]/ dnfO{
lbP, …nf} o;nfO{ 3fddf ;'sfpm .Ú
nf} af, kGgfdf t lgnf afx|j6f ;k{ a6fl/Psf] lrq ag]5 .
d}n] cfFugsf] s'gfdf leh]sf] sfuh /fv]F . kfn}kfnf] Hof]ltifafn]
;a} kGgfdf gfu 5fk] .
;'ls;s]sf kGw|j6f kGgf lnP/ rGb|] / d bu'¥of}+ .
ef]lnkN6 laxfg} rGb|]n] v';'Ss af]nfof] . d bu'/]F . rGb|]n]
k'/fgf] emf]nf af]s]sf] lyof] . p;n] gfujfnf kGgf emf]nfdf
/flv;s]5 . yf¿ufpF k'Ug] a]nf p;n] clnslt uf]a/ kftdf
8Nnf] kf¥of] . dnfO{ clnslt b'af] d'7\ofpg nufof] . clg t,
3/sf] 9f]sf b]Vof] ls rGb|]n] rf/ 7fpFdf uf]a/ 6fF;]/ kGgf
rKsfOlbGYof], d b'af] . s;}n] rfdn lbP, s;}n] cf7cfgf,
s;}n] Ps ?lkofF . sf]xL eg] d';'d';' xfF:b} rfdn / k};f
lbGy] .
5
 a'l4;fu/

kGw|j6f kGgf ;lsFbf rGb|]sf] emf]nf cfwf el/of] . cf7

?lkofF hDdf ef] . cdf}/Lvf]nfsf] l8ndf a;]/ rGb|n] dnfO{ rf/
?lkofF lbof] . d}n] rfdn 3/df nfg dflggF, p;}n] nUof] .
rf/ ?lkofF uf]hLdf xfn]/ ;fFemkv 3/df s] k'u]sf] lyPF,
afn] dnfO{ b]lvxfNg'ef] .
…otf cfOh .Ú af ulh{g'ef] .
d]/f] ;ftf] uof] .
…o;}n] nu]sf] xf] d]/f] sfkL / d;L .Ú efG;faf6 bu'/]/ aflx/
cfPsL lbbLn] ?Gr] :j/df elgg\, …af, lk6\g';\ .Ú
dnfO{ d't cfpnfh:tf] ef] .
…t}+n] rf]/]sf] xf] <Ú af glhs cfpg'ef] .
d lz/ lgx'/fP/ ple/x]F . afn] d]/f] lz/ ;'D;'DofpFb}
;f]Wg'ef], …g9fF6L eg\, t}+n] g} nu]sf] xf];\ < d lk6\lbgF .Ú
…cF .Ú d lknlkn ePF . afn] yKk8 xflgxfNg'ef] . dnfO{
efpGg eof] .
…rf]/ x'G5;\ < t}+n] dfu]sf] t k'¥ofs} 5' lg, d'bf{/ . eg\,
s;nfO{ lb;\ <Ú
aa{/L cfF;' em/] .
…lsg lk6\g'x'G5 To;/L .Ú cfdf bu'b}{ d5]p cfpg'ef] .

6
 sgf{nL An'h

cfdfnfO{ b]v]/ d}n] lxSsf yfDg ;lsgF .

…eg\ t s;nfO{ lbO;\ <Ú cfdfn] d]/f ufnf ;'D;'Dofpg'ef],
…lbbLn] ca s;/L k9\5], eg\ t ÛÚ
…gfu 5fk]F .Ú d}n] lxSs ub}{ eg]F .
…gfu 5fk]/ s] ul/;\ <Ú
d}n] uf]hLaf6 l;Ssf lems]/ cfdfnfO{ lbPF . clg, af zfGt
x'g'ef] . s]xL af]Ng'ePg . cfF6Ldf r9\g'ef] . Psl5gdf /]l8of]
£of/{–£of/{ kf/]sf] cfjfh cfof] .
…gfu t hf]uLn] 6fF:5g\ .Ú afn] ;'Gg]u/L cfdfn] eGg'ef], …tF
hf]uL x'G5;\ eg]/ t]/f afn] lk6]sf x'g\ . eg\ t, tF hf]uL eP/
dfUg lxF8\5;\ ca <Ú
…gfOF .Ú
cfdfn] 8f]¥ofpFb} dnfO{ efG;fdf nUg'eof] . lbbL klg d
/f]Psf] b]v]/ ?Gr] eO5g\, ?Gr] cg'xf/ lnP/ kl5 nflug\ .
laxfg :s'n hfFbf rGb|] klg ;'lGgPsf ufnf lnP/ kl5
nfUof] . p;sf afn] klg lxh} es'/]5g\ . k};f vf];]5g\ . rfdn
klg v]tlt/ x'¥ofOlbP5g\ .
To;sf] tLgrf/ lbgkl5, d cdf}/Lvf]nfd} lyPF . k/ ;fOsn
r9]/ 3/ kmls{Psf af b]lvg'ef] . /ftf] e'+u|f]h:tf] lgEg} nfu]sf]
3fd, yf¿ ufpFlt/ lxFl8/x]sf] lyof] .
7
 a'l4;fu/

d 3/lt/ bu'/]F .
af6f]5]p a];/dsf emf8L lyP . ltgnfO{ 5'Fb} d bu'l//x]F .
/ltu]8L klg km'ln;s]5g\, d}n] bu'b}{ ubf{ b]v]F . uf]7cufl8
cUnf] s';'dsf] ?v lyof], bfofFkl§ lsDa'sf] . ToxL aLraf6 af
;fOsn s'bfpFb} uf]7;Dd cfOk'Ug'ef] .
d}n] xtf/–xtf/ sfkL / lstfa vf]h]F . k9]em}+ 3f]K6f] k/]F,
lk9Ldf .
cfFugdf ;fOsn 6Ss /f]lsof] . 3/sf] d"n9f]sf;Fu}
ufl;Psf] e'; /fVg] 8]/Lsf] 5]pdf afn] ;fOsn c8\ofpg'ef] .
d}n] aflt/ ss]{ gh/n] x]/]F, af h'7]Ngflt/ nfUg'ef] . ;fOsnsf
6fo/n] pl5§fPsf] / vfN6fn] 5\ofk]sf] lxnf] a'6el/ lyof] .
afn] a'6 km'sfn]/ /5\ofg5]p ykSs /fVb} uf]8f kvfNg'ef] .
afsf] nfdf] gfssf] 8fF8Laf6 kl;gf tlKs/x]sf lyP . kl;gf
k'5\b} af dfly plSng'ef] .
af dfly pSn]kl5 d}n] sfkL / lstfa /fv]F . e¥ofª5]psf]
3lG6km"nsf] em\ofªdf 5]lnP/ dfly lrxfPF . afn] cfˆgf] lgnf]
O:6sf]6 lems]/ bfofFkl§sf] leQfdf 6fFlulbg'ef] . clg, ;6{ klg .
knªdf YofRr a:g'ef] . k"j{lt/ l;/fg kmls{Psf] knª aflx/}}
lyof] . Tof]] af / cfdfsf] cf]5\ofg lyof] . Psl5g ;':tfPkl5
afn] 5]pdf 9lNsPsf] /]l8of]sf gfs a6fg{ yfNg'ef] .
8
 sgf{nL An'h

/]l8of]df s[lif sfo{qmd alh/x]sf] /}5, cfn'df nfUg]

ls/fnfO{ s;/L===
km]l/ af cl3 em'G8\ofPsf] O:6sf]6lt/ nlDsg'ef] . d
3lG6km"nsf kftsf] cf8af6 aflx/ lgl:sPF . afn] O:6sf]6sf]
leqL h]aaf6 k};f lems]/ uGg yfNg'ef] . Psl5g;Dd ug]/ km]l/
k};f sf]6s} vNtLdf /fVb} nufpg'ef] .
…PO{, XofF cfOh .Ú Hof, afn] b]Vg'eP5 Û
d 8/fpFb} sf7sf] k'/fgf] l;9L plSnPF . ha d afsf cufl8
k'u]F, d}n] afsf cfFvf;Fu cfFvf h'wfpg ;lsg“ . cg'xf/ klg
x]g{ ;lsg“ . 3f];] d'G6f] nfP/ ple/x]F .
…kl9;\ t <Ú
…cF .Ú
…nf .Ú
afn] b'O{ ?lkofFsf] gf]6 lbg'ef] . 6\ofKk ;dfP/ d bu'/]F .
e¥ofªaf6 emb}{ ubf{ d}n] b]v]F, af d':s'/fO/xg'ePsf] lyof] .
dnfO{ af xfF;]sf] dg} kb}{gYof] . lsgeg] afsf cufl8sf b'O{
bf“t aflx/ lg:s]sf lyP, xnf]sf] kmfnLh:tf] .
…sfFaf6 NofO;\ k};f <Ú cfdf tl;{g'ef] .
d b'O{ ?lkofFsf] gf]6 lgwf/df 6fF;]/ efG;f k;]sf] lyPF .
9
 a'l4;fu/

…afn] b]sf] .Ú d}n] gfr]em}+ sDd/ dsf{PF .

…n], d /flvlbG5' .Ú
d}n] lbOgF . km'Q efG;faf6 aflx/ lgl:sPF / cdf}/Lvf]
nflt/ bu'/]F .
…k};f b]/ afgL glaufl/lbg';\ .Ú /flt cfdfn] afl;t ugug
ug'{ef], …s]6fs]6L km'df{O; eP eg] kl5 lalu|G5g\ .Ú
af s]xL af]Ng'ePg . dlt/ k'n'Ss x]g'{ef], d lv:; xfF;]F .
===
Pslbg cfndf/L vf]tnvftn kfbf{ afsf] gful/stf b]v]F .
gful/stf sfkLsf] kGgfh:t} nfdf] lyof] . gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]df
afn] 6f]kL nfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, afsf h'Fuf lyPgg\ . dnfO{
h'Fuf v'a dg kYof]{ . To;}n], lbge/ nufP/ afsf] h'Fuf
agfOlbPF .
afn] gful/stf e]6\g'eP5 .
…XofF cf .Ú cfFugdf lyPF, afn] af]nfpg'ef] .
d cfF6Ldf plSnPF . nf} hf, y/y/ sfFlk/x]sf] afsf] xftdf
gful/stf lyof] . gful/stf b]Vg]lalQs} d]/f] xf]; p8\of] .
…o;df h'Fuf t}+n] agfsf] xf];\ <Ú
d]/f] ;f; a9\of], d r'krfk ple/x]F .

10
 sgf{nL An'h

…rfOg]–grfOg] sfd u5{;\ <Ú

d}n] 3'6'Ss y's lgn]F .
crfgs afsf xTs]nf d]/f ufnfdf ahfl/P . d y'r'Ss
a;]F . km]l/ afn] 3'Rr'sdf d'8\sL ahfg'{ef] . aa{/L cfF;' em/], t/
d}n] r'OFSs cfjfh lgsflngF .
…hlt dfof u¥of] plt dflQG5 .Ú af xtfl/Fb} leq
k:g'ef] . leqaf6 /:;L NofP/ eGg'ef], …kv\, tFnfO{ afFw]/ uf]7df
n8fpF5' .Ú
/:;L b]v]/ d]/f] x+;n] 7fpF 5f]8\of] .
…gfOF af .Ú d}n] lxSs ub}{ xft hf]8]F, …ca o:tf] ulb{gF .Ú
af l7+u pleg'ef] . Psl5g dnfO{ lgofn]/ x]g'{ef] . d}n]
lxSslxSs ul//x]F . af yofRr knªdf a:g'ef] .
ha d ca]/;Dd /f]P/ efG;f em/]F, cfdf dnfO{ b]v]/ h'?Ss
p7\g'ef] . lbbL klg 5Ss kl/g\ .
…s;n] lk6\of], ufnf ;'lGgg] u/L <Ú cfdfsf] cg'xf/ cFWof/f]
eof] .
d a]:df/L /f]PF . gfsaf6 kftnf] l;Fufg aUof] .
…s;n] lk6\of], eg\ < t];sf xft gefFr]/ .Ú
…afn] .Ú

11
 a'l4;fu/

cfdf bu'b}{ cfFugdf lgl:sg'ef] . cfF6Llt/ x]b}{ lrRrfpg'ef],

…lsg xf] o:t/L lk6]sf] < ;'l4 sfF x/fof] <Ú
afn] s] eGg'ef], s'lGg Û cfdf xtfl/Fb} cfF6L plSng'ef] .
lbbL d5]p cfOg\ . d]/f] skfn ;'D;'DofOg\ . Ps}l5gdf
cfdf efG;fdf cfOk'Ug'ef] . d]/f ufnf ;'D;'DofpFb} eGg'ef], …tF
o:t} grflxg] u5{;\, clg glk6]/ s] ug'{ < t]/f afsf] gful/
stf lalu|of] . t}+n] afnfO{ v'a b'Vv lbO;\, 5f]/f ÛÚ
d]/f lxSsf /f]lsP .
…laufl/xfln;\, e}uf] ÛÚ cfdfn] d]/f] cfF;' k'l5lbg'ef], …ca km]l/
o:tf] u5{;\ <Ú
…gfOF .Ú
To;/ft ha d Ao'FlemGy]F, cfkm"n] laufl/lbPsf] gful/stfsf]
;Demgf cfpFYof] . ef]lnkN6b]lv cfdfn] afs; / cfndf/Ldf
tfnf nufpg yfNg'ef] . d}n] s;d vfPF, ca o:tf] ulb{gF . t/
s]xL lbgd} d]/f] s;d t stf uof], stf Û
d}n] /ftlbg u/]/ cfˆgf lstfasf kmf]6fx¿df h'Fuf agfPF —
s;}sf 3f]K6f, s;}sf r'Rrf dfly plSnPsf, s;}sf h]/Lem}+
r'Rrf a6fl/Psf . ef]lnkN6 :s'naf6 kms+{b} ubf{ rGb|]nfO{
b]vfpFbf pm d/Ld/L xfF;]sf] lyof] .

12
 sgf{nL An'h

Pslbg lbbLsf] 5 sIffsf] …dx]Gb|dfnfÚ e]6]kl5 d]/f xft

;S;sfOxfn] . 58\s] cg'xf/ nufPsf] r:dfjfn dflg;sf]
cg'xf/df d';'d';' xfF:b} /ftf] ;fOgk]gn] h'“uf ylklbPF . r'Rrf]
dflylt/ plSnPsf], km]b eg] 5 wsf{hlt df]6f] .
…cfdf, km]l/ o;n] d]/f] lstfadf h'Fuf agfOb]5 .Ú lbbL
v'§f ahfb}{ cfFugdf eml/g\ . cfdf lk9Ldf a;]/ rfdn lgkmGb}
x'g'x'GYof] .
…kv\, /fhfsf] kmf]6fdf h'Fuf agfpF5;\ <Ú lstfa x]b}{ cfdfn]
wDSofpg'ef], …ca tFnfO{ k'ln;n] n}hfG5 .Ú
d]/f] cg'xf/ sfnf]–lgnf] ef] .
d cdf}/Lvf]nflt/ bu'/]F . af6f]df rGb|] e]l6of] . …sfF hfg
nfO;\ <Ú rGb|] s/fpFb} kl5 nfUof] . cdf}/Lvf]nfdf efuL/fdnfO{
uf]7fnfx¿n] 3]/]sf lyP . d vf]nflt/ bu'/]F / dfly af6f]af6
gb]lvg] u/L lsgf/df n's/] a;]F .
…lsg efu]sf]Ú eGb} rGb|] 5]p cfP/ a:of] .
…ca dnfO{ k'ln;n] n}hfG5 .Ú d}n] sfFk]sf] cfjfhdf eg]F,
…d}n] /fhfsf h'Fuf agfOlbPF .Ú
rGb|]n] dnfO{ t;+{b} x]¥of] .
;fFem 3/ kms+{bf af cfO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . aflx/} ple/x]F .
13
 a'l4;fu/

…PO{, lsg aflx/ n'Sof 5;\ .Ú cfdfn] yfxf kfpg'eP5,

…leq cfOh .Ú
…cfh km]l/ afn] lk6\g'x'G5Ú eg]/ t;+{b} efG;fdf l5/]F . af
cfFvf lrDn]/ al;/xg'ePsf] lyof] . dlt/ x]g'{klg ePg . kl5
d}n] yfxf kfPF — lstfadf afn] uftf nufOlbg'eP5 .
s]xL dlxgf d zfGt /x]F . t/ s] ug'{, d 3/df PSn} ePF .
cfdf wfg lnP/ ldn hfg'ePsf] lyof], yf¿ufpF . To;sf]
6's6's cfjfh xfd|f] 3/;Dd klg cfO/x]sf] lyof] . ddtflbbL
/ lbbL g'xfpg s'jfdf uPsf lyP .
d 3/sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf lyPF . k9\g dg lyPg .
cfsfznfO{ afbnn] 9fs]sf] lyof], dnfO{ lbSbf/Ln] . 3/sf
s'gfs'gf rxf/]F . afs; / cfndf/L vf]tvftn kfg{ dg nfUof],
t/ ;a}df tfnf em'G8]sf lyP .
s] u¿F <
lbbLsf] cf]5\ofgsf] l;/fgdf cf}ifwLsf] 7"nf] sf6'{g b]vF] .
h;leq ;Gtf]ifLdftfsf] kmf]6f] lyof] . ;Gtf]ifLdftf lyOg\ —
;'l/nf] gfs / /ftf cf]7 ePsL . l6sfk'/af6 lel8of]df ho
;Gtf]ifL df“ lkmlnd x]//] cfPkl5 lbbL ;Gtf]ifLdftf eQm ePsL
lyOg\ . lbbLn] vfnL sf6'{gleq ;Gtf]ifLdftfsf] kmf]6f] 6fF;]/
14
 sgf{nL An'h

dlGb/ agfPsL lyOg\\ . ;f“em k¥of] ls lbbL w'k afn]/ 3G6L

ahfpFlyg\ . dGq u'Gu'gfPem}+ uly{g\ .
Tof] ;a} b]v]/ af d';'d';' xfF:g'x'GYof] . =
d dlGb/5]p k'u]F . PskN6 kmf]6f]nfO{ ulxl/P/ x]/]F .
;Gtf]ifLdftfsf] cf]7 / gfsaLrsf] vfnL b]Vg]lalQs} d]/f xft
;S;sfpg yfn] . d}n] lbbLsf] l;/fgg]/ /ftf] ;fOgk]g klg
e]l6xfn]F . kmf]6f]lt/ a9fpFbf xft Psl5g sfFk] . 8/ nfUof] —
eujfg g x'g\, s] yfxf, >fk kf] lblG5g\ ls <
h] knf{ knf{ . d]/f xft ;Gtf]ifLdftfsf cf]7;Dd k'u] . d}n]
cf]7 / gfssf] aLrdf klxn] /ftf] wsf]{ tfgF] . h'Fuf aGb} uof] .
h'Fuf clNn tn em/]/ dfly a6fl/P/ h]/Lem}+ kmgkmgL h]lnP .
ca kf] tof/ eof], gof“ lrq . ca ;Gtf]ifLdftf …;Gtf]ifL afÚ
eOg\ . d}n] kmf]6f]dfly n]lvlbPF — ;Gtf]ifL af . af n]lv;s]
kl5 cfˆg} afsf] ;Demgf cfof] . csf]{ nfOg, ylklbPF —
xif{axfb'/ .
;f“em vfgf vfg'cl3 lbbL k'hf ug{ dlGb/lt/ uOg\ . d
cfF6Ldf aflx/kl§ a;]/ k9]em}+ ul//x]sf] lyPF . af ev{/} cfPsfn]
;':tfO/xg'ePsf] lyof] .
15
 a'l4;fu/

…af .Ú lbbL leqaf6 ?Gr] cg'xf/ agfP/ cfOg\, …o;n] kmf]6f]

laufl/lbof] .Ú
af h'?Ss p7\g'ef] . d]/f] xft 6\ofKk ;dft]/ leq l3;fg'{ef] .
ca d}n] km]l/ d'8\sL vfg] ePF . d y'/y'/ sfFk]F . afn] dlGb/lt/
lgofNg'ef] . hxfF n]lvPsf] lyof] —
;Gtf]ifL af xif{axfb'/
d uf]bfO vfg] tof/Ldf a;]F t/ afn] t lv:; xfF:b} eGg'ef],
…d'hL .Ú
d nfhn] v'q'Ss} ePF .

16