Standard Grade Mathematics Statistics Re’ Credit Level Construct a pie chart, boxplot and dotplot. Construct a cumulative frequency column for an ungrouped frequency table. Calculate the quartiles and semi-interquartile range from a data set and an ungrouped frequency table. Calculate, given the formula, the standard deviation of a data set. cof BEDE _ [ECE where nin the samp ze Determine the equation of a best-fitting straight line (drawn by eye) on a scattergraph. Find probability defined as: umber. total number of outcomes. where all the outcomes are equally likely.t Julie conducted a survey of visitors at a popular holiday resort. She approached 24 holiday makers and asked them what type of transport they had used to come to the resort. Here are their replies: Car u Coach 7 Train 4 Cycle 2 Draw a pie chart to ittustrate her results. The depth of snow is measured in millimetres at 15 different points in a region. ‘The dotplot illustrates the data collected. Millimetres of snow Find () the biggest depth Gi) the smallest depth (ii) the median depth. An observer notes the last digit on the registration plates of passing cars. 061328729 8 468 017093 9 § 64275371 5 w Draw a dotplot to illustrate the distribution of scores44. The following stem-and-leaf diagram shows the number of words in a sample of 50 sentences selected from Sir Walter Scott's novel [vanhoe. Length of sentences 50 0 foo 79 101111223444 5355566788 011134 53566778 0111234 578 o4 4| 0. represents 40 words (a) Write down the median length of a sentence in this sample. (6) Calculate the semi-interquartile range for these data. (€)_ Draw a boxplot to illustrate the lengths of sentences in this sample. 5, The following table shows the number of guests staying in a hotel and the number of nights each has booked: Number of Nights Number of Guests 1 33 2 17 3 9 4 8 5 3 Construct a cumulative frequency column for this table. Calculate the median and the semi-interquartile range for the guests’ length of stay.©. The blood pressure of a sample of 9 young women was measured in mm. ‘The data gave the following summary totals: Xx =1156 and = Ex? = 148980 (a) Calculate the sample mean and standard deviation, giving your answers correct to 1 decimal place. (6) A group of older women had a mean blood pressure of 158.0 mm and a standard deviation of 8.6 mm. How does the blood pressure of these older women compare with that of the younger women? 7, The figures below show the total length, in mm, of a sample of 5 sparrows, captured during a bird ringing exercise. 162 152 159 155 163 Calculate the sample mean and standard deviation for these measurements, giving your answers correct to 1 decimal place. &, Fifty people took part in a Health Promotion Campaign. They were asked * whether or not they smoked cigarettes. The following table summarises their replies. Smoker Non Smoker Male 3 21 Female 8 18 What is the probability that a person chosen at random from this group i (a) male; (b) a smoker; (c) a female who smokes?4. A red die and a blue die are rolled and the total score showing is noted. (a) Complete a table like the one below to show all possible total scores when the two dice are rolled. Total Score Red Die Blue Die (®) Using your table, write down the probability of the two dice showing a total score of 10 or more. ()_ If the two dice were rolled 300 times, how many times would you expect to see a total score of 10 or more? ing event involves rolling two (d) One of the activities at a charity fund- dice. The cost of one throw of the two dice is S0p. ‘The prize for scoring 10 or more is £1. How much profit is the game likely to make if 300 people each have one turn?1. Callum measured in centimeteres the hand span and the height of 6 of his friends, He plotted 6 points on a scattergraph and drew a best fitting line by eye as shown below 190 180 HEIGHT 170 Hem 160 150. HELL 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 SPAN Scm ‘The equation of Callum’s line is H=aS +b. Use the two points A(18.0, 155) and B(23.0, 185) to calculate a and 5. Use the equation of his line to predict the height of someone who has a hand span of 20.9 cm.Answers QUESTION 1 mCoach Tain cycle car QUESTION 2 (i) 2mm (i) 25mm (iii) 22mm QUESTION 3 ee ee ee o 12 3 4 5 6 N 00 QUESTION 4 (a) 19 (b)7 {c) ©QUESTION 5 Cumulatiive Frequency 33 Median =2 50 Semi- interquartile range = 1 59 67 70 QUESTION 6 (a) 7.9mm (b) 128.4mm Older women have longer mean and variable blood pressure. QUESTION 7 Mean=158.2 Standard Deviation = 4.7 QUESTION 8 (a) 42/55 to) Y/50 () Yas QUESTION 9 (b) 1%, (9) 50 (d) £100 QUESTION 10 a=6,b=47