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Richard Lonardo
Dr. Ewane
04/27/2009
Ozone and its inherent risk to the human cardio vascular systems, is the key issue raised by
Carlos A. Garcia PhD. during speech given to the Houston Community College. While at the North
West campus Dr. Garcia discusses the potential biological issues which can arise during heightened
ozone levels which occur during particular times of the year. More specifically he isolated pathways
where the direct inhalation of ozone could induce cardio vascular risk in humans, based on trauma
Dr. Garcia’s data was not fully presentable due to technical issues. He, however, did
generalize particular instances where cardio trauma can be directly correlated to occurrences of
increased ozone. In particular, he related the evidence found by studies performed on rats in
controlled environments. He also outlined the source of the ozone, as an air pollutant which results
from a chemical reaction of CO2 exhaust byproducts and excess UV light from the sun.
The bio-chemistry of the inhalation of ozone was incomplete and lead to some questions on
specific chemistry within certain biological systems and the potential of the ozonylisis effects on
many of the molecular structure contained within. More specifically, the potential cleavage of
important carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins as well as additional changes in their
chemical structures. The information given mainly focused on the increase of TNF-α and the
inflammatory affects as a result. This particular cytokine was consistently found in ozone induced
changes in lung function and is the bases for further research and corrective actions post injury.
The correlation of ozone induced lung injury and heightened ozone levels in the lower
atmosphere isolates and identifies a quantifiable risk from air pollution. One could certainly continue
research of the introduction of excess ozone in biological systems and its potential chemistry to an