Conspectus of The Bulgarian Vascular Flora. Third Edition

ǿǼȂǶȍ * SOFIA
2006
BULGARIAN BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION
CONSPECTUS OF THE BULGARIAN

VASCULAR FLORA
Distribution maps and floristic elements

Third revised and enlarged edition
Compiled by:
B. Assyov A. Petrova D. Dimitrov R. Vassilev
Edited by:
B. Assyov & A. Petrova
SOFIA
2006
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄȺ ɎɈɇȾȺɐɂə ȻɂɈɊȺɁɇɈɈȻɊȺɁɂȿ
ǸǼǻǿǽǳǸȀ ǻǮ ǰǶǿȆǮȀǮ ȂǹǼǾǮ ǻǮ

ǯȈǹǱǮǾǶȍ
ȃȜȞȜșȜȑȖȭ Ȗ ȢșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ

ȀȞȓȠȜ ȒȜȝȨșțȓțȜ Ȗ ȝȞȓȞȎȏȜȠȓțȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ
ǿȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖ:
ǯ. ǮȟȪȜȐ Ǯ. ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ ǲ. ǲȖȚȖȠȞȜȐ Ǿ. ǰȎȟȖșȓȐ
ǽȜȒ ȞȓȒȎȘȤȖȭȠȎ țȎ:

ǯ. ǮȟȪȜȐ & Ǯ. ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ
ǿǼȂǶȍ
2006
© ǯȜȞȖȟ ǮȟȪȜȐ, 2006
© ǮțȠȜȎțȓȠȎ ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ, 2006
© ǲȖȚȖȠȨȞ ǲȖȚȖȠȞȜȐ, 2006
© ǾȜȟȓț ǰȎȟȖșȓȐ, 2006
ISBN-10: 954-9959-35-X
ISBN-13: 978-954-9959-35-2
ǽǾǳǲǱǼǰǼǾ ǸȈǺ ȀǾǳȀǼȀǼ ǶǵǲǮǻǶǳ
ǰȖȒȜȐȜȠȜ ȏȜȑȎȠȟȠȐȜ țȎ ȒȎȒȓțȎ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭ ȓ ȒȖțȎȚȖȥțȎ ȐȓșȖȥȖțȎ ȝȜȞȎȒȖ

țȎȐșȖȕȎțȓȠȜ țȎ țȜȐȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ Ȗ ȖȕȥȓȕȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ țȭȘȜȖ ȜȠ ȟȨȧȓȟȠȐȡȐȎȧȖȠȓ.
ǿȝȖȟȨȤȖȠȓ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȕȎ ȒȎȒȓțȎ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭ (ȢșȜȞȖ, ȘȜțȟȝȓȘȠȖ) ȟȓ ȖȕȚȓțȭȠ
ȝȜȞȎȒȖ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖȠȓ ȐȨȐ ȐȖȒȜȐȜȠȜ ȏȜȑȎȠȟȠȐȜ, țȜ Ȗ Ȑ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ țȎ țȜȐȖ
ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȖ ȐȖȔȒȎțȖȭ Ȗ ȘȜțȤȓȝȤȖȖ. ǽȜȞȎȒȖ ȠȓȕȖ ȟȨȜȏȞȎȔȓțȖȭ, ȘȜȑȎȠȜ Ȑ
țȎȥȎșȜȠȜ țȎ 2006 ȑ. ȟȠȎțȎ ȭȟțȜ, ȥȓ ȠȖȞȎȔȨȠ țȎ ȐȠȜȞȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ
(2002 ȑ.) ȓ ȝȜȥȠȖ ȖȕȥȓȞȝȎț, ȞȓȦȓțȖȓȠȜ ȓȟȠȓȟȠȐȓțȜ ȏȓ ȒȎ ȝȜȒȑȜȠȐȖȚ țȜȐȜ
ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ.
ǸȞȎȠȘȖȭȠ ȝȓȞȖȜȒ, ȖȕȚȖțȎș ȜȠ ȜȠȝȓȥȎȠȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȠȜȞȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ, ȓ
ȝȓȞȖȜȒ țȎ ȖțȠȓțȕȖȐțȖ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ. ǽȞȖȘșȬȥȓțȖ ȟȎ ȖșȖ
ȟȎ Ȑ ȣȜȒ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȝȞȜȓȘȠȖ. ȅȎȟȠ ȜȠ Ƞȭȣ ȟȎ ȟȐȨȞȕȎțȖ ȟ ȖțȠȓțȕȖȐțȎ ȠȓȞȓțțȎ
ȞȎȏȜȠȎ, ȝȜȘȞȖȐȎȧȎ ȤȭșȎȠȎ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭ țȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ. ǰ ǶțȟȠȖȠȡȠȎ ȝȜ ȏȜȠȎțȖȘȎ
ȝȞȖ ǯȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎ ȎȘȎȒȓȚȖȭ țȎ țȎȡȘȖȠȓ ȟȎ ȏȎȕȖȞȎțȖ ȝȞȜȓȘȠȖȠȓ:
„ǯȖȜȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓ țȎ ȢșȜȞȎȠȎ Ȗ ȞȎȟȠȖȠȓșțȜȟȠȠȎ țȎ ǾȜȒȜȝȖȠȓ” (2001-2003),
„ǽȞȜȡȥȐȎțȓ țȎ ȠȞȓȐțȖȠȓ ȟȨȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȎ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ” (2002-2004), „ǼȤȓțȘȎ țȎ
ȝȜȠȓțȤȖȎșțȖȠȓ ȐȎȔțȖ ȚȓȟȠȎ ȕȎ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭȠȎ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ” (2003-2005), „ȅȓȞȐȓțȖ
ȟȝȖȟȨȤȖ țȎ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȑȨȏȖ” (2003-2005), „ȅȓȞȐȓțȎ ȘțȖȑȎ țȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ. ȀȜȚ 1.
ǾȎȟȠȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȑȨȏȖ” (2004-2007), „ǼȤȓțȘȎ țȎ ȥȡȔȒȖȠȓ ȕȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ Ȗ
ȚȖȘȜȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ” (2005-2007). ǽȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭȠȎ, ȟȐȨȞȕȎțȖ ȟ ȖȕȞȎȏȜȠȐȎțȓ țȎ
ȝșȎțȜȐȓ ȕȎ ȡȝȞȎȐșȓțȖȓ țȎ ȕȎȧȖȠȓțȖ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȖ, Ȑ Ƞ. ȥ. țȎ ȑȜșȓȚȖ ȠȎȘȖȐȎ, ȘȎȠȜ
țȎȤȖȜțȎșțȖȠȓ Ȗ ȝȞȖȞȜȒțȖ ȝȎȞȘȜȐȓ (ȄȓțȠȞȎșȓț ǯȎșȘȎț, ǾȖșȎ, ǽȖȞȖț, ǰȖȠȜȦȎ,
ǿȠȞȎțȒȔȎ, ǿȖțȖȠȓ ȘȎȚȨțȖ, ǾȖșȟȘȖ ȚȎțȎȟȠȖȞ, ǾȡȟȓțȟȘȖ ǹȜȚ), ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ țȎ
ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȞȓȕȓȞȐȎȠȖ, ȜȏȜȑȎȠȖȣȎ ȣȜȞȜșȜȑȖȥțȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ ȕȎ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ.
ǽȞȖțȜȟ Ȑ ȠȜȐȎ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȓ ȒȎȒȜȣȎ Ȗ ȝȞȜȓȘȠȖȠȓ ȝȜ ȖȕȑȞȎȔȒȎțȓ țȎ ȚȞȓȔȎȠȎ
NATURA 2000 Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ.
ǶȕȘșȬȥȖȠȓșțȜ ȐȎȔȓț ȝȞȖțȜȟ ȕȎ ȖȕȭȟțȭȐȎțȓ țȎ ȟȨȟȠȎȐȎ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ
ȢșȜȞȎ ȖȚȎȠ ȏȖȜȟȖȟȠȓȚȎȠȖȥțȖȠȓ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ, ȟȞȓȒ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȝȞȓȕ ȝȜȟșȓȒțȖȠȓ
ȑȜȒȖțȖ ȟȓ ȜȠȘȞȜȭȐȎȠ ȠȓȕȖ ȐȨȞȣȡ ȝȎȝȞȎȠȜȐȖȒțȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ, ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ
ȟȓȚȓȗȟȠȐȎȠȎ Asteraceae (ȞȜȒȜȐȓȠȓ Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis),
Brassicaceae, Campanulaceae, Fabaceae ȝȞȖ ȤȐȓȠțȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ.
ǰ ȝȞȭȘȎ ȐȞȨȕȘȎ ȟ ȖțȠȓțȕȖȐțȜȟȠȠȎ țȎ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭȠȎ, ȖȕȚȖțȎșȖȭȠ ȝȓȞȖȜȒ
ȓ ȏȜȑȎȠ țȎ ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ ȐȨȞȣȡ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ. ǼȏȟȠȜȓț ȜȏȕȜȞ țȎ
ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭȠȎ Ȗ ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖȠȓ ȕȎ ȝȓȞȖȜȒȎ 1993-2004 ȑ. ȒȎȐȎȠ PETROVA, A. & AL.
(2005). ǽȞȓȕ 2003 ȑ. Ȗȕșȓȕȓ ȜȠ ȝȓȥȎȠ Ȗ ǼȝȞȓȒȓșȖȠȓș țȎ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭȠȎ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ
(DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003), Ȑ ȘȜȗȠȜ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ 3800 ȒȖȐȜȞȎȟȠȭȧȖ Ȗ
530 ȖțȠȞȜȒȡȤȖȞȎțȖ Ȗ ȘȡșȠȖȐȖȞȎțȖ ȐȖȒȎ.
ǰ țȎȟȠȜȭȧȓȠȜ, ȠȞȓȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ ȜȏȧȜ 3997

ȐȖȒȎ ȐȖȟȦȖ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ, ȘȜȓȠȜ ȓ ȟ 147 ȐȖȒȎ ȝȜȐȓȥȓ ȜȠ ȏȞȜȭ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȣȜȒțȜȠȜ.
ǿȨȧȓȟȠȐȓțȜ ȞȎȕșȖȥȖȓ ȓ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȥȖȓȠȜ ȝȞȖȟȨȟȠȐȖȓ Ȑ
ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȓ țȓȝȜȠȐȨȞȒȓțȜ, țȜ ȐȓȞȜȭȠțȜ. ǽȞȖ ȝȜȐȓȥȓȠȜ ȜȠ Ƞȭȣ (26
ȐȖȒȎ) ȜȟțȜȐȎțȖȓ ȕȎ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎțȓȠȜ ȖȚ Ȑ țȎȟȠȜȭȧȖȭ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠ ȓ ȝȜȟȜȥȐȎțȓȠȜ ȖȚ
5
ȝȜȒ ȐȨȝȞȜȟ Ȑ ǼȝȞȓȒȓșȖȠȓșȭ țȎ ȐȖȟȦȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ (KOZHUHAROV, 1992).
ǰȘșȬȥȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȜȟȠȎțȎșȖȠȓ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȓ ȐȨȕ ȜȟțȜȐȎ țȎ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȠȞȡȒȜȐȓ Ȗ
ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ (ANÿEV, 2001; ERBEN, 2002; FRÖHNER, 1997 Ȗ Ƞ.ț.). ǰ ȟșȡȥȎȖȠȓ,
ȘȜȑȎȠȜ ȖȚȎ ȝȞȓȒȝȜșȜȔȓțȖȭ ȕȎ ȟȞȓȧȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȖȒȎ Ȑ ȘȜțȘȞȓȠȓț ȞȎȗȜț, ȓ
ȝȜȟȠȎȐȓț ȐȨȝȞȜȟȖȠȓșȓț ȕțȎȘ (“?”) ȐȨȞȣȡ ȞȎȗȜțȎ (ȞȎȗȜțȖȠȓ). ǸȜȑȎȠȜ ȟȓ ȒȜȝȡȟȘȎ
ȟȞȓȧȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȖȒȎ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ, țȜ ȏȓȕ ȘȜțȘȞȓȠȓț ȞȎȗȜț, ȐȨȝȞȜȟȖȠȓșțȖȭȠ ȕțȎȘ
ȓ ȝȜȟȠȎȐȓț ȐȨȞȣȡ ȘȎȞȠȎȠȎ țȎ ȤȭșȎȠȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎ.
ǼȝȖȟȎțȖ țȜȐȖ ȕȎ țȎȡȘȎȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȜȠ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȝȞȓȕ ȠȜȕȖ ȝȓȞȖȜȒ ȟȎ
Alyssum orbelicum AnĀev & Uzunov (ANÿEV & UZUNOV, 2002), Bolboschoenus
platycarpus Marhold, Hroudová, DucháĀec & Zákravský (MARHOLD & AL., 2004),
Festuca achtarovii VelĀev & Vassilev, F. calcarea VelĀev ex Denchev, F.
maleschevica VelĀev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica VelĀev, F. vandovii VelĀev ex
Denchev, (DENCHEV, 2004; VELÿEV, 2002; VELÿEV & VASSILEV 2002a), Hieracium
kittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (VLADIMIROV, 2003a;
VLADIMIROV & SZELćG, 2006), Vicia jordanovii VelĀev (VELÿEV, 2002).
ǲȜȏȎȐȓțȖ ȟȎ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȎȘȎ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȜȝȖȟȎțȖ ȜȠ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȝȞȓȒȖ
2002 ȑ., țȜ ȜȟȠȎțȎșȖ țȓȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȣȜȒțȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ. ȀȎȘȖȐȎ ȟȎ: Alchemilla
sirjaȓvii Plochek (PLOCHEK, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov
& Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožucharov &
Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (STOEVA & POPOVA,
1993), Myosotis margaritae Štďpánková (ŠTĎPÁNKOVÁ, 1993). ǰȝȓȥȎȠșȭȐȎȧ ȓ
ȏȞȜȭȠ țȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖȠȓ ȕȎ ȝȞȨȐ ȝȨȠ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȜȠ ȞȜȒ Taraxacum –
ȜȏȧȜ 43. ǿȞȓȒ Ƞȭȣ ȟȎ 20 ȐȖȒa, ȜȝȖȟȎțȖ ȜȠ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ (DOLL, 1978; KIRSCHNER &
ŠTĎPÁNEK 1993, 1998). ǿ ȜȑșȓȒ țȎ țȎȟȠȨȝȖșȖȠȓ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖ Ȑ ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȎȠȎ
ȘȜțȤȓȝȤȖȭ țȎ ȠȜȕȖ ȞȜȒ, ȟȠȎȠȡȟȨȠ țȎ ȥȎȟȠ ȜȠ ȠȓȕȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ (DOLL, 1978) ȚȜȔȓ ȒȎ
ȏȨȒȓ ȜȏȓȘȠ țȎ ȏȨȒȓȧȎ ȘȞȖȠȖȥțȎ ȝȞȓȜȤȓțȘȎ.
ǻȜȐȖ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ Ȗ ȠȎȘȖȐȎ țȓȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȖȦțȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ
țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv., Bulpeurum
ranunculoides L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata All., C. hartmanii Cajander, C.
lasiocarpa Ehrh., Centaurium littorale (Turn.) Gilm., Cerastium tenoreanum Ser.,
Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocus pallidus Kitanov & Drenkovsky, Dryopteris
affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactis gracilis B.& H. Baumann, E. greuteri H.
Baumann & Künkele, E. leptochila (Godgery) Godfery, E. pontica Taubenheim,
Equisetum × moorei Newman, Geranium aristatum Freyn. & Sint., Gymnadenia
densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr., Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay, Leontodon saxatilis
Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linaria angustissima (Loisel) Borbás, Luzula divulgata
Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner, Myosotis michaelae Štďpánková, Ophrys reinholdii
Spruner ex Fleishm., Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodium interjectum Shivas,
P. × mantoniae Rothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumex confertus Willd., Sagittaria
latifolia Willd., Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S. autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S.
robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy, S. filifolia Hoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium
procumbens C.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum (Podp.) Greuter & Burdet, Thymelaea
gussonei Boreau, Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.)
Samp. (ANÿEV, 2001; BERGMAN & AL., 2004; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV &
ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROVA & AL., 2005; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJǳK & AL., 2005;
HENDRYCH, 1994; IVANOVA, 2004; IVANOVA, in press; JORDANOV & AL., 1974;
KIRSCHNER, 1991; KITANOV & AL., 1977; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; KRÁL 1988,
6
LATOWSKI, 1993; PETROVA, 2000; PETROVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 2005;
PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT.
& VENKOVA, submitted; PLOCHEK, 1983; SAUKEL & AL., 2003; ŠTĎPÁNKOVÁ, 1994b;
STOEVA, 1994; STOEVA & AL., 2005; STOYANOV, 2004; TOSHEVA, 2005; VELÿEV &
VASSILEV, 2002b; VLADIMIROV & DIMITROVA, 2006; VLADIMIROV & TSONEVA, 2006).
ȁȟȝȜȞȓȒțȜ ȟ ȝȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȠȎ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȓ ȝȜȒȑȜȠȐȭȦȓ țȜȐȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ țȎ
“ǮȠșȎȟ țȎ ȓțȒȓȚȖȥțȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ” (PETROVA, 2006). ǰȨȐ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖȭ
Ȑ ȎȠșȎȟȎ ȟȝȖȟȨȘ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȓțȒȓȚȖȠȖ (PETROVA & VELÿEV, 2006) ȖȚȎ
ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȘȜȖȠȜ Ȑ ȥȎȟȠ ȜȠ ȜȏȜȏȧȎȐȎȧȖȠȓ ȖȕȒȎțȖȭ ȕȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȟȎ
ȞȎȕȑșȓȔȒȎțȖ ȘȎȠȜ ȐȨȠȞȓȐȖȒȜȐȖ ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ Ȗ ȘȎȠȜ ȠȎȘȖȐȎ țȓ ȟȎ ȏȖșȖ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ Ȑ
ȝȞȓȒȖȦțȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ. ȀȜȐȎ ȟȎ Alchemilla damianicensis Pawã.,
Centaurea kamciensis KoĀev & GanĀev, Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Hieracium
asenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgarica
Velen.
ǸȎȘȠȜ ȠȜȐȎ ȏȓȦȓ ȜȠȏȓșȭȕȎțȜ Ȗ ȐȨȐ ȐȠȜȞȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ, ȝȜ ȝȞȖțȤȖȝ ȟȚȓ ȟȓ
ȐȨȕȒȨȞȔȎșȖ ȜȠ ȐȕȓȚȎțȓ țȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȖ ȞȓȦȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȟȚȓ ȜȠȞȎȕȭȐȎșȖ ȐȎșȖȒțȜ
ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ. ǽȜțȭȘȜȑȎ ȠȜȐȎ ȓ Ȑ ȝȞȜȠȖȐȜȞȓȥȖȓ ȟ
țȎȦȖȠȓ ȟȣȐȎȧȎțȖȭ. DELIPAVLOV (1998) ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎ ȘȎȠȜ țȜȐ ȕȎ țȎȡȘȎȠȎ ȐȖȒ
Oenothera bulgarica Delip. ȜȠ ȌȔțȎ ǿȠȞȡȚȟȘȎ ȒȜșȖțȎ. VELÿEV & VASSILEV
(2002b) ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎȠ ȜȠ ȟȨȧȖȭ ȞȎȗȜț O. stricta Ledeb. ex Link. ǰ ȟșȡȥȎȭ
ȐȓȞȜȭȠțȜ ȟȓ ȘȎȟȎȓ ȕȎ ȓȒȖț Ȗ ȟȨȧ ȠȎȘȟȜț Ȗ ȒȜȘȜșȘȜȠȜ ȞȜȒ Oenothera ȓ
ȎȚȓȞȖȘȎțȟȘȖ, ȜȝȖȟȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ țȜȐȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȜȠ țȎȣȜȒȖȧȎ ȖȕȐȨț ȓȟȠȓȟȠȐȓțȖȭ ȖȚ
ȎȞȓȎș țȓ ȓ ȒȜȏȞȜ ȞȓȦȓțȖȓ.
ǰ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ țȎ ȏȖȜȟȖȟȠȓȚȎȠȖȥțȖ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ ȓ ȝȜȠȐȨȞȒȓț ȐȖȒȜȐȖȭȠ
ȟȠȎȠȡȟ țȎ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ Ȑ ȞȜȒ Centaurea (BANCHEVA, 1999; BANCHEVA &
RAIMONDO, 2003; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006). ǵțȎȥȖȠȓșțȖ Ȗ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȝȜ
ȣȎȞȎȘȠȓȞ ȟȎ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖȠȓ, țȎȟȠȨȝȖșȖ Ȗ Ȑ ȟȓȚȓȗȟȠȐȜ Brassicaceae (ANÿEV, 1997,
2001; ANÿEV & GORANOVA, 2006; ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998, 2003, 2006; ANÿEV
& TOMŠOVIC, 1999). ǿȨȧȓȟȠȐȓțȖ ȟȎ Ȗ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖȠȓ, ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ ȜȠ ȕȎȒȨșȏȜȥȓțȜ
ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȓ țȎ ȞȜȒ Achillea Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ (NEDELCHEVA, 1998; SAUKEL & AL., 2003).
ǰ ȟȞȎȐțȓțȖȓ ȟ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȜȠ 2002 ȑ., ȜȠ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȜȠȝȎȒȎȠ 20
ȠȎȘȟȜțȎ. ǰ țȭȘȜȖ ȟșȡȥȎȖ ȟȓ ȘȎȟȎȓ ȕȎ ȝȜȑȞȓȦțȜ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ,
țȎȝȞ. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (BERGMAN & AL., 2004; TSVETANOV & AL., in
press). ǽȜȒȜȏȓț ȓ ȟșȡȥȎȭȠ ȟ Campanula trichocalycina Ten., ȝȜȑȞȓȦțȜ
ȝȜȟȜȥȐȎțȎ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȐȚȓȟȠȜ Asyneuma pichleri (Vis.) Lakušiþ & P. Conti
(LAKUŠIý & CONTI, 2004). ǼȠ ȞȜȒ Rosa ȜȠȝȎȒȎȠ ȝȓȠ ȐȖȒȎ ȝȜȞȎȒȖ ȘȞȖȠȖȥțȎ
ȝȞȓȜȤȓțȘȎ țȎ ȠȓȣțȖȭ ȟȠȎȠȡȟ (ZIELIĘSKI & AL., 2004).
ǰȨȝȞȜȟȨȠ ȕȎ țȎȐșȖȕȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȎțȠȞȜȝȜȢȖȠȖ ȐȨȐ ȢșȜȞȎȠȎ ȓ ȖȕȘșȬȥȖȠȓșțȜ
ȎȘȠȡȎșȓț Ȑ țȎȦȖ ȒțȖ (PETROVA & VLADIMIROV, 2002). ǾȓȑȖȟȠȞȖȞȎțȖ ȕȎ ȝȨȞȐȖ
ȝȨȠ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȟȎ Fallopia × bohemia (Chrtek & Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei,
Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidens frondosa L., Sycios
angulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (PETROVA, ANT., 2006;
ŠUMBEROVA & AL., 2004; TZONEV, 2005; VLADIMIROV, 2003, 2006). ǽȜ ȎȐȠȜȞȜȐȖ
țȎȏșȬȒȓțȖȭ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ Ȗ țȭȘȜȖ ȒȞȡȑȖ ȎȒȐȓțȠȖȐțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ,
țȓȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȖȦțȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ – Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn.,
Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsia triacanthos L.,
7
Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.) Macbr.),
Robinia pseudoacacia L.
ǲȜȘȜșȘȜȠȜ ȘȎȠȜ ȏȜȠȎțȖȤȖ ȖțȠȓȞȓȟȖȠȓ țȖ ȟȎ ȜȟțȜȐțȜ ȟȐȨȞȕȎțȖ ȟ
ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖȠȓ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ, ȢȖșȜȟȜȢȖȭȠȎ țȖ ȕȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȓ ȠȜȗ ȒȎ
ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐȭ țȎȑșȓȒțȜ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ Ȑ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ Ȗ ȒȎ
ȝȜȒȝȜȚȎȑȎ ȖȕȭȟțȭȐȎțȓȠȜ Țȡ. ǰ ȠȎȕȖ ȐȞȨȕȘȎ Ȗ Ȑ ȠȜȐȎ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ ȓ ȕȎȝȎȕȓț
ȡȠȐȨȞȒȓțȖȭȠ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȣȜȒțȖȠȓ ȢȜȞȚȎȠ. ȀȜȗ ȜȏȎȥȓ ȜȠ ȟȐȜȭ ȟȠȞȎțȎ țȎșȎȑȎ țȭȘȜȖ
ȜȑȞȎțȖȥȓțȖȭ. ǻȎ ȝȨȞȐȜ ȚȭȟȠȜ ȠȜȐȎ ȓ șȖȝȟȎȠȎ țȎ ȟȖțȜțȖȚȖ, ȐȨȠȞȓȐȖȒȜȐȖ
ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ Ȗ ȘȜȚȓțȠȎȞȖ. ǽȜȞȎȒȖ ȠȜȐȎ Ȑ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȟșȡȥȎȖ ȕȎ țȎȟ ȏȓȦȓ ȚțȜȑȜ ȠȞȡȒțȜ
ȒȎ ȐȕȓȚȓȚ ȞȓȦȓțȖȓ ȕȎ țȎȕȐȎțȖȓȠȜ, ȝȜȒ ȘȜȓȠȜ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎȚȓ ȒȎȒȓț ȠȎȘȟȜț Ȑ
ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ, ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ ȕȎ țȎȥȖțȎ țȎ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎțȓ țȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ, ȝȞȖ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȖȚȎ
ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȐȖȔȒȎțȖȭ ȕȎ ȜȏȓȚȎ. ǼȠȥȖȠȎȗȘȖ, ȥȓ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓȠȜ ȓ ȝȞȓȒțȎȕțȎȥȓțȜ țȓ
ȟȎȚȜ ȕȎ ȝȞȜȢȓȟȖȜțȎșțȖ ȏȜȠȎțȖȤȖ, Ȏ ȕȎ ȦȖȞȜȘ ȘȞȨȑ ȥȖȠȎȠȓșȖ, ȟȚȓ ȝȜȒȣȜȔȒȎșȖ
ȝȞȓȒȖ ȐȟȖȥȘȜ ȜȠ ȝȞȎȘȠȖȥțȎ ȑșȓȒțȎ ȠȜȥȘȎ, ȝȞȓȒȝȜȥȖȠȎȗȘȖ ȝȜȕțȎȠȖȠȓ Ȑ
ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȏȜȠȎțȖȥȓȟȘȎ șȖȠȓȞȎȠȡȞȎ ȖȚȓțȎ ȖșȖ ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȖ ȘȜțȤȓȝȤȖȖ.
ǻȎȝȞȖȚȓȞ, ȞȜȒ Centaurea ȓ ȞȎȕȑșȓȒȎț Ȑ ȦȖȞȜȘ ȟȚȖȟȨș, ȐȘșȬȥȐȎȗȘȖ Ȑ țȓȗțȖȭ
ȜȏȓȚ ȞȜȒȜȐȓȠȓ Cyanus, Rhaponticoides Ȗ Colymbada. ǿȨȧȜȠȜ ȟȓ ȜȠțȎȟȭ Ȗ ȕȎ
țȭȘȜȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, țȎȝȞ. Montia fontana L., ȘȜȭȠȜ ȕȎȝȎȕȐȎȚȓ Ȑ ȦȖȞȜȘ ȟȚȖȟȨș.
ǻȓȕȎȐȖȟȖȚȜ ȜȠ ȠȜȐȎ, ȝȜ țȜȚȓțȘșȎȠȡȞțȖ ȝȞȖȥȖțȖ ȟȎ ȐȨȕȝȞȖȓȠȖ țȎȒ 30
ȝȞȜȚȓțȖ Ȑ ȖȚȓțȎȠȎ țȎ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ. ǶȕȝȨșțȭȐȎțȖȭȠ Ȑ ǶțȟȠȖȠȡȠȎ ȝȜ
ȏȜȠȎțȖȘȎ ȘȨȚ ǯǮǻ ȝȞȜȓȘȠ ȕȎ ȖȕȑȜȠȐȭțȓ țȎ ȟȖțȜțȖȚȓț ȞȓȥțȖȘ țȎ ȐȖȟȦȖȠȓ
ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȏȓȕȟȝȜȞțȜ ȓ ȘȞȎȗțȜ țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚ Ȗ ȧȓ ȕȎȝȨșțȖ ȓȒțȎ
ȝȞȎȕțȜȠȎ Ȑ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȏȜȠȎțȖȥȓȟȘȎ șȖȠȓȞȎȠȡȞȎ.
ȇȜ ȟȓ ȜȠțȎȟȭ ȒȜ ȟȨȘȞȎȧȓțȖȭȠȎ țȎ ȎȐȠȜȞȜȐȖȠȓ ȖȚȓțȎ țȎ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭȠȎ, Ȑ
țȎȟȠȜȭȧȓȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ ȟȚȓ ȟȓ ȝȜȟȠȎȞȎșȖ ȒȎ ȟșȓȒȐȎȚȓ ȟȠȎțȒȎȞȠȎ țȎ BRUMMITT &
POWEL (1992). ǼȠȟȠȞȎțȓțȖ ȟȎ țȭȘȜȖ ȒȜȟȎȒțȖ țȓȠȜȥțȜȟȠȖ Ȑ ȖȕȝȖȟȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ
ȐȖȒȜȐȖȠȓ ȖȚȓțȎ, ȥȎȟȠ ȜȠ Ƞȭȣ ȢȖȑȡȞȖȞȎȧȖ Ȑ țȭȘȜȖ ȜȠ ȜȟțȜȐțȖȠȓ ȖȕȠȜȥțȖȤȖ ȝȜ
ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ.
ǸȎȘȠȜ Ȗ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȣȜȒțȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ, ȣȜȞȜșȜȑȖȥțȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ ȓ
ȜȟȨȐȞȓȚȓțȓțȎ ȟ ȒȎțțȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȒȜȟȠȨȝțȎȠȎ șȖȠȓȞȎȠȡȞȎ, ȟ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠȖȠȓ ȜȠ
ȝȞȜȐȓȞȘȖȠȓ Ȑ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȣȓȞȏȎȞȖȡȚȖ Ȗ ȝȜ ȟȜȏȟȠȐȓțȖ țȓȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖ ȒȎțțȖ.
ǼȏȧȜ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ ȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ ȜȘȜșȜ 1500 ȝȞȜȚȓțȖ Ȑ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ
ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ ȝȜ ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖ ȞȎȗȜțȖ. Ȁȓ ȟȎ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ țȎ ȜȏȜȏȧȎȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ
ȒȎțțȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȑȜȞȓȤȖȠȖȞȎțȖȠȓ Ȗ Ȝȧȓ 121 ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ - ȘȎȘȠȜ ȟȨȐȞȓȚȓțțȖ, ȠȎȘȎ
Ȗ țȭȘȜȖ ȝȜ-ȟȠȎȞȖ ȞȎȏȜȠȖ, ȒȎțțȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȟȎ ȝȞȓțȓȏȞȓȑțȎȠȖ Ȑ ȒȞȡȑȖ
ȜȏȜȏȧȎȐȎȧȖ ȖȕȒȎțȖȭ (ALBACH & VLADIMIROV, 2002; ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 2006;
ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; ATANASOVA & MARINOVA, 2005; BANCHEVA, in press;
BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA, 2004; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006; BANCHEVA & AL.,
2002, 2004; BONDEV & AL., 1967; CHERNEVA, 2003; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1977;
ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV & CHESHMEDZHIEV
2003; DENCHEV, 1970; DIMITROV, 2002a, 2002b, 2002c, 2002d, 2004; 2005,
DIMITROV & ASSYOV, 2003; ȚȓȟȠȖ ȟȓ ȠȡȘ DIMITROV & PAVLOVA, 2002; DIMITROV &
SIDJIMOVA, 2003; DIMITROV, & TZONEV, 2002; DIMITROV, & VUTOV, 2004; 2006,
DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; DIMOVA & AL. 2002; FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, & PETROVA,
2003; GANCHEV, & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971; GANCHEV, & KOCHEV, 1963, 1968;
GEORGIEVA, 2000; GERASIMOVA & AL., 2003; GORANOVA, & VASSILEV, in press;
GROZEVA, & GEORGIEVA, 2004; GROZEVA, & AL., 2004; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK &
8
AL., 2005; IVANOVA, 1997, 1999, 2003; IVANOVA, & AL. 2005; JORDANOV, 1966;
JORDANOV & KOCHEV, 1973; JORDANOV & AL, 1965a,b, 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991,
1992; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; MEYER, 1985; MILANOVA, & GUSSEV, 2002;
PANOV, 1972, 1996; PAVLOVA, 2004, 2006; PAVLOVA, & TOSHEVA, 2002; PAVLOVA, &
AL, 2006; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PEEV & VASILEV, 1972; PETROVA, 2000; PETROVA,
ANT., 2004a, 2004b, 2004c, 2005, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998, 2004, 2006;
PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted; PETROVA, ANT. & AL, in prep.; RADKOV, 2003;
RADOSLAVOVA, 2002; SAVCHEV, 1969; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001, 2002;
STEFANOV & BUNKOV, 1971; STANEV, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979a, b, 2005; STOEVA, &
POPOVA, 1993; STOEVA & AL., 2005; STOYANOV, K., 2005; STOYANǼV, S., 2004, 2005;
ŠUMBEROVA, & AL., 2004; TASHEV, 2003; TOSHEVA, 2004; 2005; TOSHEVA, &
PAVLOVA, 2003; TRIFONOV, 2005; TSVETANOV & AL;.in press; TZONEV, & ŠUMBEROVÁ,
2004; TZONEV, in press; UZUNOVA & UZUNOV, 2005; VALEV, 1963; 1968; VASSILEVA
& VIHODCEVSKY,1974; VELÿEV & BONDEV, 1964, 1965, 1975; VELÿEV & VASSILEV,
1969, 1971, 2002b; VELÿEV & AL., 1968, 1973; VIHODCEVSKY, 1963, 1968, 1977;
VLADIMIROV, 2001a, 2001b, 2006; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002; ZAHARIEV & GENOVA,
2005; ŽUKOWSKI, 1993 Ȗ ȒȞ.).
ǽȞȖ ȜȠȒȓșțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖȠȓ Ȑ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ ȟȎ ȕțȎȥȖȠȓșțȖ,

țȎȝȞ. ȝȞȖ Carex panicea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2005;
PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HÁJEK & AL.,
2005; PETROVA, ANT., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;
PETROVA, ANT., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted) Ȗ ȒȞ. ǽȜțȭȘȜȑȎ
ȤȓșȓțȎȟȜȥȓțȖȠȓ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ ȝȜȘȎȕȐȎȠ, ȥȓ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȟȥȖȠȎțȖ ȕȎ ȞȓȒȘȖ, Ȑ
ȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȠȓșțȜȟȠ ȟȎ ȟȞȎȐțȖȠȓșțȜ ȦȖȞȜȘȜ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖ Ȑ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ. ȀȎȘȖȐȎ
ȟȎ Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern. (KIRYAKOV & PETROVA 2003), Thesium
linophyllon L. (PETROVA, ANT., ASSYOV, VASSILEV & GORANOVA, in prep.) Ȗ ȒȞ.
ǽȞȖȚȓȞ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȤȖȕțȜ ȜȠȞȎȕȭȐȎțȓ țȎ ȣȜȞȜșȜȑȖȭȠȎ ȟȎ ȞȎȏȜȠȖȠȓ țȎ IVANOVA (2003),
STOYANOV, K. (2005) Ȗ ȒȞ. ǿșȓȒȐȎ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȎȘȎ ȒȎ ȟȓ ȜȠȏȓșȓȔȖ Ȗ ȝȞȓȜȠȘȞȖȐȎțȓȠȜ
țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȒȜȟȘȜȞȜ ȟȚȭȠȎțȖ ȕȎ ȖȕȥȓȕțȎșȖ ȜȠ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭȠȎ țȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ, țȎȝȞ.
Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. (STOYANOV, S. & AL., 2006).
ǻȎȗ-ȑȜșȭȚ ȏȞȜȗ ȟȎ ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖȠȓ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȭ ȕȎ ǿȠȎȞȎ ȝșȎțȖțȎ (țȎȒ
200), ȘȜȓȠȜ ȓ ȟȐȨȞȕȎțȜ ȝȞȓȒȖ ȐȟȖȥȘȜ ȟ ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȭȠȎ țȎ GROZEVA & AL. (2004),
țȜ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȓȕȖ țȎ DIMITROV, 2005; PETROVA, ANT., 2004a, ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ țȭȘȜȖ ȝȜ-ȟȠȎȞȖ
ȞȎȏȜȠȖ (GANCHEV & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971 Ȗ ȒȞ.). ǵțȎȥȖȠȓșȓț ȓ ȏȞȜȭȠ țȎ
țȜȐȖȠȓ ȕȎȝȖȟȖ ȕȎ ǾȜȒȜȝȖȠȓ, ȜȏȧȜ ȜȘȜșȜ 150 ȕȎ ȠȞȖȠȓ ȝȜȒȞȎȗȜțȎ (BANCHEVA &
AL., 2004; PAVLOVA, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2004c, 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 2004,
2006 Ȗ ȒȞ.). ǻȎ ȠȞȓȠȜ ȚȭȟȠȜ ȟȓ țȎȞȓȔȒȎ ǿȞȓȒțȎ ȑȜȞȎ, ȕȎ ȘȨȒȓȠȜ ȖȚȎ ȑȜșȭȚ
ȏȞȜȗ țȜȐȖ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȝȜ-ȟȠȎȞȖ ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ ȜȠ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȎȐȠȜȞȖ (ASSYOV &
VASSILEV, 2004; DIMITROV, 2002c; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PETROVA, ANT., 2004b;
STANEV, 1979a; VELÿEV & VASSILEV, 2002, Ȗ ȒȞ.). ǾȜȒȜȐȓ, ȕȎ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȖȚȎ
ȕțȎȥȖȠȓșȓț ȏȞȜȗ țȜȐȖ ȒȎțțȖ ȟȎ Achillea, Carex, Centaurea, Cerastium, Silene.
ǻȎȠȞȡȝȎțȖȭȠ ȜȝȖȠ ȜȠ ȠȞȖȠȓ ȖȕȒȎțȖȭ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ țȖ ȡȏȓȔȒȎȐȎ Ȑ
țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȜȟȠȠȎ ȜȠ ȝȜȒȒȨȞȔȎțȓ țȎ ȟȨȐȞȓȚȓțțȎ Ȗ ȒȜȟȠȨȝțȎ ȏȎȕȎ ȜȠ ȒȎțțȖ ȕȎ
ȟȨȟȠȎȐȎ țȎ ȢșȜȞȎȠȎ țȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ Ȗ ȣȜȞȜșȜȑȖȭȠȎ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ. ȀȎȘȎ ȧȓ ȟȓ
ȖȕȏȓȑțȎȠ ȟșȡȥȎȖȠȓ țȎ țȓȘȜșȘȜȘȞȎȠțȜ ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȓ țȎ “țȜȐȖ” ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ Ȗ
ȜȠȒȓșțȖ ȞȎȗȜțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ. ǰȝȓȥȎȠșȭȐȎȧ Ȑ ȠȜȐȎ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȓ ȓ ȟșȡȥȎȭȠ ȟ Bellevalia
9
sarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov, ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȎ ȝȜȟșȓȒȜȐȎȠȓșțȜ ȜȠ PRODAN
(1939), KITANOV & AL. (1977), BERG & AL. (1989) Ȗ DELIPAVLOV (1998). ǮțȎșȜȑȖȥțȜ,
Knautia degenii Borb. ex Form., ȓ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȎ ȜȠ KRÁL (1983), GUSSEV (1998) Ȗ
DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV (1998). ȀȡȘ ȚȜȑȎȠ ȒȎ ȟȓ ȒȜȏȎȐȭȠ Ȝȧȓ Carex caespitosa
L. (JORDANOV & al., 1974; STOEVA & AL., 2005). ǻȓȞȭȒȘȜ ȖțȠȓȞȓȟțȖ ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖ
ȒȎțțȖ ȜȟȠȎȐȎȠ “ȟȘȞȖȠȖ” Ȑ ȘȎȞȖȜșȜȑȖȥțȖ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ, țȎȝȞ. Carex elata All.
(STOEVA, 1994); Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (PETROVA, 2000).
ǼȟȚȖȟșȭțȓȠȜ țȎ ȠȜȕȖ ȕțȎȥȖȠȓșȓț ȢȎȘȠȜșȜȑȖȥȓț ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎș ȕȎ ȢșȜȞȎȠȎ țȎ
ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ țȓȚȖțȡȓȚȜ țȎȐȓȔȒȎ țȎ țȭȘȜȖ ȜȏȜȏȧȓțȖȭ. ǼȟȐȓț ȠȞȎȒȖȤȖȜțțȜ
ȟșȜȔțȖȠȓ Ȑ ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȜ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȓ ȞȜȒȜȐȓ (țȎȝȞ. Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus,
Taraxacum Ȗ ȒȞ.), ȟȓ ȜȥȓȞȠȎȐȎȠ ȞȜȒȜȐȓ, Ȑ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȖȕȑșȓȔȒȎ ȓ țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȎ
ȕȎȒȨșȏȜȥȓțȎ ȞȎȏȜȠȎ ȕȎ ȖȕȭȟțȭȐȎțȓ țȎ ȟȨȟȠȎȐȎ ȖȚ Ȑ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ
(Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus, Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum,
Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). ǺțȜȑȜȏȞȜȗțȖ ȟȎ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȎȘȎ Ȗ ȞȜȒȜȐȓȠȓ, Ȑ
ȘȜȖȠȜ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȟȓ țȡȔȒȎȭȠ ȜȠ ȖȕȭȟțȭȐȎțȓ țȎ ȎȘȠȡȎșțȜȠȜ
ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓ Ȑ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ (Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus,
Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris, Phleum Ȗ ȒȞ.).
ǯșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠȖ
ǾȎȏȜȠȎȠȎ ȝȜ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȓ ȜȘȎȕȎ ȠȞȡȒȜȓȚȘȎ Ȗ țȓșȓȘȎ ȕȎȒȎȥȎ, ȘȜȭȠȜ

țȎȒȎșȖ ȏȖ ȏȖșȎ ȡȟȝȓȦțȎ Ȑ ȘȞȎȠȘȖȠȓ ȟȞȜȘȜȐȓ, ȎȘȜ țȓ ȏȓ ȟȨȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȓȠȜ țȎ ȚțȜȑȜ
ȘȜșȓȑȖ Ȗ ȝȞȖȭȠȓșȖ. ǽȞȓȒȖ ȐȟȖȥȘȜ, ȖȕȘȎȕȐȎȚȓ țȎȦȖȠȓ ȟȨȞȒȓȥțȖ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠȖ
țȎ Ȓ-Ȟ ǮțȎ ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐȓțȖȠȓ ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ Ȗ ȒȎțțȖ, ȕȎ
ȖȕȘșȬȥȖȠȓșțȎȠȎ ȜȠȕȖȐȥȖȐȜȟȠ ȘȨȚ ȚțȜȑȜȏȞȜȗțȖȠȓ țȖ Ȗ ȞȎȕțȜȟȠȞȎțțȖ ȐȨȝȞȜȟȖ.
ǯșȎȑȜȒȎȞȖȚ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐȓțȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ, ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ Ȗ ȘȜțȟȡșȠȎȤȖȖ țȎ
ȘȜșȓȑȖȠȓ ȅȎȐȒȎȞ ǱȡȟȓȐ, ǰșȎȒȖȚȖȞ ǰșȎȒȖȚȖȞȜȐ, ȝȞȜȢ. ǶșȖȭ ȅȓȦȚȓȒȔȖȓȐ,
ȝȞȜȢ. ǺȖțȥȜ ǮțȥȓȐ, Ȓ-Ȟ ǿȐȓȠșȎțȎ ǯȎțȥȓȐȎ, ǿȠȜȭț ǿȠȜȭțȜȐ, Ȓ-Ȟ ǾȜȟȓț ȄȜțȓȐ,
ǰȎșȭ ǱȜȞȎțȜȐȎ, ȃȞȖȟȠȜ ǽȓȒȎȦȓțȘȜ. ǿȝȓȤȖȎșțȖ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠȖ ȕȎ
ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐȓțȖȠȓ ȒȎțțȖ Ȗ ȘȞȖȠȖȥțȖ ȏȓșȓȔȘȖ ȒȨșȔȖȚ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȎȘȎ țȎ ǲȎțȖȓșȎ
ǶȐȎțȜȐȎ (ȐȨȞȣȡ ȝȎȝȞȎȠȜȐȖȒțȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ) Ȗ țȎ ǮțȖȠȎ ȀȜȦȓȐȎ (ȐȨȞȣȡ ȞȜȒ
Lathyrus). ǯșȎȑȜȒȎȞȖȚ țȎ ȘȡȞȎȠȜȞȖȠȓ țȎ ȣȓȞȏȎȞȖȡȚȖȠȓ țȎ ǶțȟȠȖȠȡȠȎ ȝȜ
ȏȜȠȎțȖȘȎ, ǯǮǻ (SOM), ǿȜȢȖȗȟȘȖ ȡțȖȐȓȞȟȖȠȓȠ „ǿȐ. ǸșȖȚȓțȠ ǼȣȞȖȒȟȘȖ” (SO) Ȗ
ǮȑȞȎȞțȖȭ ȡțȖȐȓȞȟȖȠȓȠ, ǽșȜȐȒȖȐ (SOA) ȕȎ șȬȏȓȕțȜ ȜȘȎȕȎțȜȠȜ țȖ ȟȨȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȓ.
ǻȎȘȞȎȭ, țȜ țȓ țȎ ȝȜȟșȓȒțȜ ȚȭȟȠȜ, ȖȕȝȜșȕȐȎȚȓ ȐȨȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȠȎ ȒȎ ȖȕȘȎȔȓȚ
ȟȐȜȭȠȎ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠ țȎ ȖțȟȠȖȠȡȤȖȖȠȓ, Ȑ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȞȎȏȜȠȖȚ, ȕȎ ȟȨȕȒȎȒȓțȖȠȓ
ȡȟșȜȐȖȭ ȕȎ ȝȜșȕȜȠȐȜȞțȎ ȞȎȏȜȠȎ. ǻȜȐȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȓ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ Ȗ
țȎ ȒȨșȑȜȑȜȒȖȦțȖ ȏȜȠȎțȖȥȓȟȘȖ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ Ȑ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȘȞȎȖȧȎ țȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ.
ǯșȎȑȜȒȎȞȖȚ țȎ ȐȟȖȥȘȖ ȘȜșȓȑȖ Ȗ ȝȞȖȭȠȓșȖ, ȟ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȟȚȓ ȞȎȏȜȠȖșȖ ȟȨȐȚȓȟȠțȜ țȎ
ȠȓȞȓțȎ.
10
FOREWORD TO THE THIRD EDITION
The species diversity of an individual territory is a dynamic figure depending on

the emergence of new species and the extinction of others. The species lists
regarding specific territory (Flora, Conspectus) change because of the species
diversity changes, but also as a result of introduction of more contemporary
taxonomic concepts and ideas. In the beginning of 2006, when it became clear
that the second edition of the Conspectus (2002) was almost completely out of
print, the above considerations brought to the logical solution of preparing a new
edition.
Despite of the short period since the printing out of the second edition this time
was dedicated to extensive studies of the Bulgarian flora. A number of projects
have just been finalized or have been on-going. Part of them involve intensive field
work, covering the whole territory of the country. The Institute of Botany at the
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences has hosted some of these projects: „Biodiversity
of the Flora and the Vegetation of the Rhodopes” (2001-2003), „Study of the Grass
Communities in Bulgaria” (2002-2004), „Evaluation of the potential Important
Plant Areas Bulgaria” (2003-2005), „Red Lists țȎ plants Ȗ fungi” (2003-2005),
„Red Data Book of Bulgaria, Volume I Plants and Fungi” (2004-2007), „Evaluation
of the Alien to the Bulgarian Flora and Mycota Species” (2005-2007). The studies
concerned with the elaboration of management plans for protected areas,
including spatious ones like the National and Nature Parks (Central Balkan, Rila,
Pirin, Vitosha, Strandja, Sinite Kamani, Rila Monastery, Rusenski Lom), as well
as these of a number of nature reserves, have enriched the chorological
information on a number of species. The projects aiming at the establishment of
the NATURA 2000 network in Bulgaria have also contributed.
Extremely important for clarifying the Bulgarian flora composition have also been
the biosystematic studies amongst which during the last years especially
noticeable have been these concerned with the fern plants, as well as with the
families Asteraceae (genera Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis), Brassicaceae,
Campanulaceae, Fabaceae of the flowering plants.
Being directly dependent of the studies intensity, a number of publications on the
Bulgarian flora have been issued during this period. An extensive review of the
studies and the publications during the period 1993-2004 have provided
PETROVA, A. & AL. (2005). In 2003 Field Guide to the Plants in Bulgaria
(DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003) has been published, which includes 3,800 wild
and 530 introduced and cultivated species.
The present third edition of the Conspectus includes a total of 3,997 vascular
plant species, which number exceeds by 147 the number of species included in
the previous edition. Substantial difference makes the inclusion of species the
occurrence of which in the Bulgarian flora is probable but not confirmed yet.
Justification for including most of them (26 species) in the present Conspectus
11
provides the fact they are mentioned under question in The Vascular Plants
Guide Book (KOZHUHAROV, 1992). The inclusion of the other species is justified by
different papers and publications (ANÿEV, 2001; ERBEN, 2002; FRÖHNER, 1997,
etc.). In the cases when a species is supposed to occur in a specific region, it is
indicated by a question mark (“?”) on the region (regions). When the occurrence of
the species in Bulgaria is supposed without indications for a specific region the
question mark is posed on the map of the whole country.
The new for the science species described in the country in this period include
Alyssum orbelicum AnĀev & Uzunov (ANÿEV & UZUNOV, 2002), Bolboschoenus
platycarpus Marhold, Hroudová, DucháĀec & Zákravský (MARHOLD & AL., 2004),
Festuca achtarovii VelĀev & Vassilev, F. calcarea VelĀev ex Denchev, F.
maleschevica VelĀev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica VelĀev, F. vandovii VelĀev ex
Denchev, (DENCHEV, 2004; VELÿEV, 2002; VELÿEV & VASSILEV 2002a), Hieracium
kittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (VLADIMIROV, 2003a;
VLADIMIROV & SZELćG, 2006), Vicia jordanovii VelĀev (VELÿEV, 2002).
A number of species described for Bulgaria before 2002 that have not been
covered by the previous edition have also been added. Such are: Alchemilla
sirjaȓvii Plochek (PLOCHEK, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov
& Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožucharov &
Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (STOEVA & POPOVA,
1993), Myosotis margaritae Štďpánková (ŠTĎPÁNKOVÁ, 1993). The number of
species included for the first time in the Conspectus belonging to the Taraxacum
genus is impressive – a total of 43. Among them are 20 species described from
Bulgaria (DOLL, 1978; KIRSCHNER & ŠTĎPÁNEK 1993, 1998). In the light of the
changes that have occurred in the taxonomic concept of this genus, the status of
some of these species (DOLL, 1978) could become a subject of a future critical
review.
The new to the country species and the ones that are not covered by the previous
edition of the Conspectus are: Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv.,
Bulpeurum ranunculoides L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata All., C. hartmanii
Cajander, C. lasiocarpa Ehrh., Centaurium littorale (Turn.) Gilm., Cerastium
tenoreanum Ser., Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocus pallidus Kitanov &
Drenkovsky, Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactis gracilis B.& H.
Baumann, E. greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele, E. leptochila (Godgery) Godfery, E.
pontica Taubenheim, Equisetum × moorei Newman, Geranium aristatum Freyn. &
Sint., Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr., Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay,
Leontodon saxatilis Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linaria angustissima (Loisel) Borbás,
Luzula divulgata Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner, Myosotis michaelae Štďpánková,
Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleishm., Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodium
interjectum Shivas, P. × mantoniae Rothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumex
confertus Willd., Sagittaria latifolia Willd., Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S.
autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S. robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy, S. filifolia
Hoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium procumbens C.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum
(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet, Thymelaea gussonei Boreau, Tragopogon floccosus
Waldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Samp. (ANÿEV, 2001; BERGMAN & AL.,
12
2004; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROVA & AL., 2005;
GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJǳK & AL., 2005; HENDRYCH, 1994; IVANOVA, 2004; IVANOVA,
in press; JORDANOV & AL., 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991; KITANOV & AL., 1977;
KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; KRÁL 1988, LATOWSKI, 1993; PETROVA, 2000;
PETROVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, 2006;
PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, submitted;
PLOCHEK, 1983; SAUKEL & AL., 2003; ŠTĎPÁNKOVÁ, 1994b; STOEVA, 1994; STOEVA &
AL., 2005; STOYANOV, 2004; TOSHEVA, 2005; VELÿEV & VASSILEV, 2002b; VLADIMIROV
& DIMITROVA, 2006; VLADIMIROV & TSONEVA, 2006).
The new edition of the Atlas of the Endemic Plants in Bulgaria has been
elaborated in parallel with the Conspectus (PETROVA, 2006). The list of the
Bulgarian endemic species included in the Atlas (PETROVA & VELÿEV, 2006)
contains species, which are presented as intraspecific taxa in some of the general
publications on the Bulgarian flora and being such, have not been included in the
previous edition of the Conspectus. Such are: Alchemilla damianicensis Pawã.,
Centaurea kamciensis KoĀev & GanĀev, Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Hieracium
asenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgarica
Velen.
As already noted in the second edition we have in general restrained from making
taxonomic decisions and have reflected the taxa validly published for the country.
Sometimes this has been in contradiction with our perceptions. DELIPAVLOV (1998)
has published Oenothera bulgarica Delip. from the Southern Struma Valley as a
new species for the science. VELÿEV & VASSILEV (2002b) have published O. stricta
Ledeb. ex Link from the same region. The same taxon is most probably concerned
in this case. Given that the genus Oenothera is American the describing of new
species for localities outside their native range of distribution does not seem to be
a good decision.
Resulting from the biosystematic studies, the species status of a number of
species belonging to the Centaurea genus has been confirmed (BANCHEVA, 1999;
BANCHEVA & RAIMONDO, 2003; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006). Substantial and of
different character have also been the changes concerning the Brassicaceae
family (ANÿEV, 1997, 2001; ANÿEV & GORANOVA, 2006; ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998,
2003, 2006; ANÿEV & TOMŠOVIC, 1999). Significant are also the changes resulting
from the comprehensive study of Achillea genus in Bulgaria (NEDELCHEVA, 1998;
SAUKEL & AL., 2003).
Compared to the 2002 Conspectus 20 taxa have been excluded from the
Bulgarian flora. In some cases this concerns species that have been reported for
the country by mistake, for example. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (BERGMAN &
AL., 2004; TSVETANOV & AL., in press). Similar is the case with Campanula
trichocalycina Ten., wrongly reported for the country instead of Asyneuma pichleri
(Vis.) Lakušiþ & P. Conti (LAKUŠIý & CONTI, 2004). Following the critical review of
the status five species have been excluded from Rosa genus (ZIELIĘSKI & AL.,
2004).
The issue with the introduction of anthropophytes in the flora is extremely
important now-a-days (PETROVA & VLADIMIROV, 2002). The following have been
13
registered for the first time in the country: Fallopia × bohemia (Chrtek &
Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei, Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidens
frondosa L., Sycios angulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.
(PETROVA, ANT., 2006; ŠUMBEROVA & AL., 2004; TZONEV, 2005; VLADIMIROV, 2003,
2006). The authors judgments have justified the inclusion of some other
adventive species in the previous edition – Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn.,
Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsia triacanthos L.,
Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.) Macbr.),
Robinia pseudoacacia L.
Given that our interests as botanists are especially concerned with the floristic
studies, the philosophy of the Conspectus is to present in a visual manner the
species distribution in the country and to facilitate its clarifying. In this relation,
the design accepted for the previous editions is also kept in the current one.
However, it has imposed certain limitations. At first place this is the lack of
synonyms, intraspecific taxa and comments. Therefore, in a number of cases it
has been especially difficult for us to take decision on the name under which an
individual taxon to be included in the Conspectus, as well as on the mode of
inclusion of taxa for which volume different visions exist. Considering that the
edition is addressing not only the professional botanists but a large range of
readers we have tried to be as practical as possible preferring the popular in the
Bulgarian botanic literature names or taxonomic concepts. For example,
Centaurea genus has been discussed in the broad sense, including in its volume
also the genera Cyanus, Rhaponticoides and Colymbada. The same refers to some
species, for example. Montia fontana L. Despite of this, more than 30 changes in
names of the different species have been accepted for nomenclature reasons.
Undoubtedly, the Synonym glossary of the vascular plants in Bulgaria elaborated
under a project of The Institute of Botany, BAS is more than needed and will fill
an important gap in the Bulgarian botanic literature.
Concerning the abbreviating of the plant author names the present edition has
tried to follow the standard of BRUMMITT & POWEL (1992). Some boring
inaccuracies in the spelling of the species names have been corrected, although
part of them are also present in some of the main sources for the Bulgarian flora.
Similar to the previous edition the chorological information has been updated
with information from the available literature, with the results from the review of
the Bulgarian herbaria and with our own unpublished data. A total of some 1,500
changes in the species distribution by floristic regions have been reflected in the
Conspectus. They result from summarizing the data of the above cited sources as
well as other 121 publications, both contemporary and historical, the data of
which have been neglected by other summarizing publications (ALBACH &
VLADIMIROV, 2002; ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 2006; ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;
ATANASOVA & MARINOVA, 2005; BANCHEVA, in press; BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA, 2004;
BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006; BANCHEVA & AL., 2002, 2004; BONDEV & AL., 1967;
CHERNEVA, 2003; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1977; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV,
2000; DELIPAVLOV & CHESHMEDZHIEV 2003; DENCHEV, 1970; DIMITROV, 2002a,
2002b, 2002c, 2002d, 2004; 2005, DIMITROV & ASSYOV, 2003; ȚȓȟȠȖ ȟȓ ȠȡȘ
14
DIMITROV & PAVLOVA, 2002; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, 2003; DIMITROV, & TZONEV,
2002; DIMITROV, & VUTOV, 2004; 2006, DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; DIMOVA & AL.
2002; FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, & PETROVA, 2003; GANCHEV, & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967,
1971; GANCHEV, & KOCHEV, 1963, 1968; GEORGIEVA, 2000; GERASIMOVA & AL.,
2003; GORANOVA, & VASSILEV, in press; GROZEVA, & GEORGIEVA, 2004; GROZEVA, &
AL., 2004; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK & AL., 2005; IVANOVA, 1997, 1999, 2003;
IVANOVA, & AL. 2005; JORDANOV, 1966; JORDANOV & KOCHEV, 1973; JORDANOV & AL,
1965a,b, 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991, 1992; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; MEYER,
1985; MILANOVA, & GUSSEV, 2002; PANOV, 1972, 1996; PAVLOVA, 2004, 2006;
PAVLOVA, & TOSHEVA, 2002; PAVLOVA, & AL, 2006; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PEEV &
VASILEV, 1972; PETROVA, 2000; PETROVA, ANT., 2004a, 2004b, 2004c, 2005, 2006;
PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998, 2004, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted; PETROVA,
ANT. & AL, in prep.; RADKOV, 2003; RADOSLAVOVA, 2002; SAVCHEV, 1969;
SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001, 2002; STEFANOV & BUNKOV, 1971; STANEV,
1969, 1970, 1971, 1979a, b, 2005; STOEVA, & POPOVA, 1993; STOEVA & AL., 2005;
STOYANOV, K., 2005; STOYANǼV, S., 2004, 2005; ŠUMBEROVA, & AL., 2004; TASHEV,
2003; TOSHEVA, 2004; 2005; TOSHEVA, & PAVLOVA, 2003; TRIFONOV, 2005;
TSVETANOV & AL;.in press; TZONEV, & ŠUMBEROVÁ, 2004; TZONEV, in press; UZUNOVA
& UZUNOV, 2005; VALEV, 1963; 1968; VASSILEVA & VIHODCEVSKY,1974; VELÿEV &
BONDEV, 1964, 1965, 1975; VELÿEV & VASSILEV, 1969, 1971, 2002b; VELÿEV & AL.,
1968, 1973; VIHODCEVSKY, 1963, 1968, 1977; VLADIMIROV, 2001a, 2001b, 2006;
VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002; ZAHARIEV & GENOVA, 2005; ŽUKOWSKI, 1993, etc.).
The changes in the distribution have been significant for individual species, for
example Carex panicea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2005;
PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HÁJEK &
AL., 2005; PETROVA, ANT., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;
PETROVA, ANT., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted) etc. Sometimes the specific
studies prove that species regarded as rare have in fact been relatively widely
distributed in the country. Such are Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern.
(KIRYAKOV & PETROVA 2003), Thesium linophyllon L. (PETROVA, ANT., ASSYOV,
VASSILEV & GORANOVA, in prep.), etc. Examples of precise reflection of chorology
have been the papers of IVANOVA (2003), STOYANOV, K. (2005), etc. The rediscovery
of species considered since now extinct from the territory of the country, for
example Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. (STOYANOV & AL., 2006) should also be
noted.
The largest is the number of the floristic entries from Stara Planina (over 200),
which are mostly connected with the publications of GROZEVA & AL. (2004) also of
DIMITROV, 2005; of PETROVA, ANT., 2004a, as well as some older papers (GANCHEV
& DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971, etc. ). The number of the new entries for the
Rhodopes is also significant, a total of some 150 for the three sub-regions
(BANCHEVA & AL., 2004; PAVLOVA, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2004c, 2005; PETROVA, ANT.
& AL., 2004, 2006, etc.). The third ranks Sredna Gora, where a large number of
new reports and older publications from a number of authors exist (ASSYOV &
VASSILEV, 2004; DIMITROV, 2002c; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PETROVA, ANT., 2004b;
STANEV, 1979a; VELÿEV & VASSILEV, 2002, etc.). The genera for which a
15
substantial volume of new data is present are Achillea, Carex, Centaurea,
Cerastium, Silene.
The experience gained through the three editions of the Conspectus has
convinced us in the need of maintenance of updated and accessible data base on
the Bulgarian flora composition and the species distribution. This will help avoid
the cases of repeated publication of “new” to the country and individual regions
species. In this respect the case with Bellevalia sarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi)
Woronov, published consequently by PRODAN (1939), KITANOV & AL. (1977), BERG &
AL. (1989) and DELIPAVLOV (1998) is impressive. Analogous is the situation with
Knautia degenii Borb. ex Form., reported by KRÁL (1983), GUSSEV (1998) and
DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV (1998). We can also add Carex caespitosa L. (JORDANOV
& al., 1974; STOEVA & AL., 2005) to this list. Quite often interesting floristic data
remain hidden into the karyologic studies for example Carex elata All. (STOEVA,
1994), Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (PETROVA, 2000).
The comprehension of this substantial factual data on the flora of Bulgaria
inevitably brings to certain generalizations. Besides the genera that are
traditionally complex in taxonomic terms (for example Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus,
Taraxacum, etc.), genera emerge which need in-depth exploration to clarify their
composition in the Bulgarian flora (Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus,
Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum, Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). The genera in
which a number of species need actual distribution clarifying are also numerous
(Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus, Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris,
Phleum).
Acknowledgements
The elaboration of the Conspectus turned out to be a laborious and complex task,
which would hardly be successfully accomplished without the cooperation of
many colleagues and friends. First of all we wish to cordially thank Ana Petrova,
Ph.D. for the publications and data made available, for the readiness to discuss
our numerous and diverse questions. We thank for the information, publications
and consultations offered by the colleagues ÿavdar Gussev, Vladimir Vladimirov,
Prof. Iliya ÿešmedžiev, Prof. MinĀo AnĀev, Svetlana Bantcheva Ph.D., Stoyan
Stoyanov, Rossen Tzonev Ph.D., Valya Goranova, Hristo Pedashenko. Our special
thanks for the data provided and the critical comments also go to Daniela Ivanova
(on the ferns) and Anita Tosheva (on Lathyrus genus). We also thank to the
curators of herbaria of the Institute of Botany, BAS (SOM), University of Sofia „St.
Kliment Ohridski” (SO) and the Agrarian University in Plovdiv (SOA) for the kind
cooperation. Last but not least we use the opportunity to tanks to the institutions
in which we work for the favorable conditions for fruitful work. The new
information in the Conspectus is a result of many years of botanical studies in
different parts of the country. We thank all friend and colleagues with whom we
worked together in the field.
16
ǽǾǳǲǱǼǰǼǾ ǸȈǺ ǰȀǼǾǼȀǼ ǶǵǲǮǻǶǳ
ǰȨȝȞȓȘȖ ȟȐȜȭȠȎ țȓȑȜșȭȚȎ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȞȎȕȝȜșȎȑȎ ȟ ȠȐȨȞȒȓ ȏȜȑȎȠȎ Ȗ

ȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕțȎ ȢșȜȞȎ, ȜȏȡȟșȜȐȓțȎ ȜȠ ȟȞȓȒȖțțȜȠȜ ȑȓȜȑȞȎȢȟȘȜ ȝȜșȜȔȓțȖȓ țȎ
ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ, țȓȗțȖȭ ȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȓț șȎțȒȦȎȢȠ Ȗ ȝȞȓȐȞȎȠțȎȠȎ ȑȓȜșȜȔȘȎ ȖȟȠȜȞȖȭ țȎ
țȓȗțȖȠȓ ȕȓȚȖ. ȀȡȘ ȟȓ ȟȞȓȧȎȠ țȎȒ 3800 ȐȖȒȎ ȐȖȟȦȖ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ (ȏȓȕ ȚȨȣȜȐȓȠȓ),
ȘȜȓȠȜ ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐșȭȐȎ țȎȒ ȝȜșȜȐȖțȎȠȎ ȜȠ ȜȏȧȜȠȜ ȐȖȒȜȐȜ ȏȜȑȎȠȟȠȐȜ țȎ ǯȎșȘȎțȟȘȖȭ
ȝȜșȡȜȟȠȞȜȐ. ǻȎ ȠȜȕȖ ȢȜț Ȑ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȟȓ ȞȎȕȐȖȐȎ ȏȜȑȎȠ ȓțȒȓȚȖȥȓț
ȓșȓȚȓțȠ, ȐȘșȬȥȐȎȧ ȘȎȘȠȜ ȏȎșȘȎțȟȘȖ, ȠȎȘȎ Ȗ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖ ȓțȒȓȚȖȠȖ, ȟȨȟȠȎȐșȭȐȎȧȖ
ȜȘȜșȜ 8% ȜȠ ȞȎȟȠȖȠȓșțȜȠȜ ȏȜȑȎȠȟȠȐȜ țȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ (VELCHEV & AL., 1992).
ȃȜȞȜșȜȑȖȥțȖ ȒȎțțȖ
ǯȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȝȜțȎȟȠȜȭȧȓȚ ȟȓ ȟȚȭȠȎ ȕȎ ȟȞȎȐțȖȠȓșțȜ ȒȜȏȞȓ ȝȞȜȡȥȓțȎ
ȐȨȐ ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȜ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȓ (PEEV & AL., 1993). ǮȘȠȖȐțȖȠȓ ȖȕȟșȓȒȐȎțȖȭ ȝȞȓȕ
ȝȜȟșȓȒțȖȠȓ ȑȜȒȖțȖ, ȒȜȐȓșȖ ȒȜ țȎȠȞȡȝȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȑȜșȭȚȜ ȘȜșȖȥȓȟȠȐȜ ȒȎțțȖ (cf.
PETROVA, A., 2001), ȒȎȐȎȠ ȜȏȎȥȓ ȜȟțȜȐȎțȖȭ ȒȎ ȟȓ ȘȎȔȓ, ȥȓ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȨȠ Ȑȟȓ Ȝȧȓ țȓ ȓ
ȕȎȐȨȞȦȖș. ǾȎȕȝȜȕțȎȐȎțȓȠȜ Ȗ ȜȝȖȟȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ țȜȐȖ ȕȎ țȎȡȘȎȠȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ, Ȑ Ƞ.ȥ. Ȗ ȟ
ȐȖȒȜȐ ȞȎțȑ, ȓ țȓȞȭȒȘȜ ȟȨȏȖȠȖȓ (ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1997;
DELIPAVLOV, 1990, 1998; ERBEN, 1989; PANOV, 1996; PAVLOVA & AL., 1999; SZELćG,
2001). ǰ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ țȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȖ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ ȟȓ ȝȜȠȐȨȞȔȒȎȐȎ ȟȠȜȗțȜȟȠȠȎ țȎ
ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ, ȝȞȓțȓȏȞȓȑȐȎțȖ ȜȠ ȥȡȔȒȓȟȠȞȎțțȖȠȓ ȖȕȟșȓȒȜȐȎȠȓșȖ (MARHOLD & ANÿEV,
1999) ȖșȖ ȟȓ ȘȜȞȖȑȖȞȎȠ ȟȣȐȎȧȎțȖȭȠȎ ȕȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȎȠȎ ȝȞȖțȎȒșȓȔțȜȟȠ țȎ
ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ (DELIPAVLOV, 1987; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV,
1994).
ǿ țȎȟȠȜȭȧȖȭ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠ ȟȓ ȤȓșȖ țȎȠȞȡȝȎțȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ ȒȎ ȟȠȎțȓ
ȒȜȟȠȨȝțȎ ȕȎ ȝȜ-ȦȖȞȜȘ ȘȞȨȑ ȏȜȠȎțȖȤȖ Ȗ șȬȏȖȠȓșȖ. ǽȞȖ țȓȑȜȐȜȠȜ ȟȨȟȠȎȐȭțȓ ȕȎ
ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȎ ȏȎȕȎ ȓ ȐȨȕȝȞȖȓȠ ǼȝȞȓȒȓșȖȠȓș țȎ ȐȖȟȦȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ
(KOZHUHAROV, 1992), ȘȎȠȜ ȟȎ ȐțȓȟȓțȖ țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȖȠȓ ȒȜȝȨșțȓțȖȭ. ǶȕȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ ȓ
țȎȝȞȎȐȓțȜ ȕȎ ȟȓȚȓȗȟȠȐȜ Orchidaceae (ȝȜ PETROVA, ANT. & AL., ined.) Ȗ ȞȜȒȜȐȓȠȓ
Allium L. (ȝȜ ȅȓȦȚȓȒȔȖȓȐ Ȑ DELIPAVLOV, 1992Ȏ, 413-418 pp.), Verbascum L. (ȝȜ
ǿȠȓȢȎțȜȐȎ-ǱȎȠȓȐȎ Ȑ JORDANOV, 1995, 26-30 pp.), Linaria L. (ȝȜ ǲȓșȖȝȎȐșȜȐ &
ǽȜȝȜȐȎ Ȑ JORDANOV, 1995, 111-124 pp.), ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ ȕȎ țȭȘȜȖ ȞȜȒȜȐȓ ȜȠ ȟȓȚȓȗȟȠȐȜ
Brassicaceae (ȝȜ ANCHEV, 2001). ǶȕȝȜșȕȐȎțȎ ȓ ȚțȜȑȜȠȜȚțȎȠȎ ȎȘȎȒȓȚȖȥțȎ “ȂșȜȞȎ
țȎ ǾȓȝȡȏșȖȘȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ” (JORDANOV, 1964–1995). ǼȝȖȟȎțȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȎȐȠȜȞȖ
țȜȐȖ ȕȎ țȎȡȘȎȠȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ ȟȎ ȐȨȕȝȞȖȓȠȖ ȠȎȘȎ, ȘȎȘȠȜ ȟȎ ȏȖșȖ ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖ, ȘȎȠȜ
ȟȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖȠȓ ȟȎ ȟȓ ȐȨȕȒȨȞȔȎșȖ ȒȎ ȐȕȓȚȎȠ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȓ ȝȜ ȠȓȣțȖȭ ȟȠȎȠȡȟ (ȟ
ȖȕȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ, ȜȝȖȟȎțȖ ȜȠ GEORGIEV, D., 1997, ȝȞȖ ȥȖȓȠȜ ȜȏțȎȞȜȒȐȎțȓ
ȎȐȠȜȞȨȠ țȓ ȓ ȟȝȎȕȖș ȝȞȎȐȖșȎȠȎ țȎ ǺȓȔȒȡțȎȞȜȒțȖȭ ȘȜȒȓȘȟ ȕȎ ȏȜȠȎțȖȥȓȟȘȎ
țȜȚȓțȘșȎȠȡȞȎ).
ǰȘșȬȥȓțȖ ȟȎ țȜȐȜȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȠȓ ȖșȖ ȝȜȠȐȨȞȒȓțȖ ȕȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ,
ȜȠțȎȟȭȧȖ ȟȓ ȝȜțȭȘȜȑȎ ȘȨȚ țȜȐȖ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȞȜȒȜȐȓ Ȗ ȒȜȞȖ ȟȓȚȓȗȟȠȐȎ (ANÿEV &
17
GORANOVA, 1997; BANCHEVA & DENCHEV, 2000; BERG & AL., 1989; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1988;
DELIPAVLOV, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998, 1999; DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b,
1989; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DENEVA & LJUBENOVA, 1996; DIMITROV, 1997,
1998; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1999; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & AL., 1997,
2001; GERASIMOVA & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, 1997; GUSSEV & DIMITROV, 1997; GUSSEV &
AL., 1997; GUSSEV, DENCHEV & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, UZUNOV & AL., 1998; KITANOV &
AL.,1987; KOCHEVA & DIMITROV, 1997; LINDING & LINDING, 1991; MARKOVA & CHERNEVA,
1984; NIKETIÿ, 2000; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994;
PAVLOVA & AL., 1997, 2000; PETROVA, ANT., & AL., 1998; ROUSSAKOVA, 1995, 1996;
SIERING & HENNING, 1989a, b, c; STOEVA, 1991; STOYANOV, S., 1998; TAN &
VLADIMIROV, 2001; TASHEV, 2002; VELCHEV & AL., 1989; ZIELINSKI, 1992).
ǼȠȞȎȕȓțȖ ȟȎ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȞȓȐȖȕȖȖȠȓ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖ țȎ
ȞȜȒȜȐȓȠȓ Avena L. (DELIPAVLOV, 1999) Ȗ Crataegus L. (cf. ZIELINSKI & AL., 2001),
ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ țȭȘȜȖ ȒȎțțȖ ȜȠ ȒȖȟȓȞȠȎȤȖȜțțȖȠȓ ȞȎȕȞȎȏȜȠȘȖ ȐȨȞȣȡ ȞȜȒ Achillea L.
ȟȓȘȤȖȭ Filipendulinae (NEDELCHEVA, 1998) Ȗ ȞȜȒ Centaurea L. ȟȓȘȤȖȖ Cyanus Ȗ
Lepteranthus (BANCHEVA, 1999).
ȃȜȞȜșȜȑȖȥțȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ, ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐȓțȎ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ, ȓ ȎȘȠȡȎșȖȕȖȞȎțȎ ȟ
ȒȜȟȠȨȝțȖȠȓ țȜȐȜȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȭ ȕȎ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ ȜȠȒȓșțȖ
ȐȖȒȜȐȓ Ȑ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ (APOSTOLOVA & DENCHEV, 1997; BONDEV & LJUBENOVA, 1984;
CHERNEVA, 1997; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & VODENICHAROV, 1998; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & AL., 1998;
DELIPAVLOV, 1988, 1990, 1992b, 1998; DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989,
1997; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV & AL., 1984; DENCHEV & AL., 1997,
2000; DIMITROV, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; DIMITROV & DENCHEV,
1997, 1999; DIMITROV & GEORGIEV, 1999; DIMITROV & GUSSEV, 1994; DIMITROV &
LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & NIKOLOV, 1998; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA. 2000; DIMITROV &
VUTOV, 2000; GEORGIEV, V., 1997; GUSSEV & NOVOSELSKI, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997,
1998a, b; KITANOV & AL., 1987; KOCEVA & DIMITROV, 1994; MESHINEV & AL., 2000;
NEDELCHEVA, 1998; NYAGOLOV & AL., 2001; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PASHALIEV,
1995; PAVLOVA & NEDELCHEVA, 2001; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998,
1999, 2001; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001; STOJANOV & GEORGIEV, 2001; TASHEV,
2001; TZONEV, 1997, 2000; UZUNOV, 1997; UZUNOV & AL., 1998; VLADIMIROV, 2001a,
b; VLADIMIROV & KOZHUHAROV, 1999; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2000a, b; ZHELEV &
GOGUSHEV, 2000). ǼȠȞȎȕȓțȖ ȟȎ ȟȐȓȒȓțȖȭȠȎ, ȝȜșȡȥȓțȖ ȜȠ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭȠȎ Ȑ ȞȎȚȘȖȠȓ
țȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȜ-ȆȐȓȗȤȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȎ ȕȎ ȜȝȎȕȐȎțȓ țȎ ȏȖȜȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓȠȜ (1994–
2000), ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȞȓȐȖȕȖȖȠȓ țȎ ȣȓȞȏȎȞțȖȠȓ ȘȜșȓȘȤȖȖ țȎ ǿȜȢȖȗȟȘȖȭ
ȡțȖȐȓȞȟȖȠȓȠ (SO) Ȗ ǰȖȟȦȖȭ ȟȓșȟȘȜ-ȟȠȜȝȎțȟȘȖ ȖțȟȠȖȠȡȠ – ȑȞ. ǽșȜȐȒȖȐ (SOA, IAP).
ǶȕȝȜșȕȐȎțȖ ȟȎ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȎȘȎ Ȗ țȭȘȜșȘȜ ȝȜ-ȟȠȎȞȖ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȞȓȐȖȕȖȖ, ȝȜ ȓȒțȎ ȖșȖ
ȒȞȡȑȎ ȝȞȖȥȖțȎ ȜȟȠȎțȎșȖ țȓȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ Ȑ ȜȟțȜȐțȖȠȓ șȖȠȓȞȎȠȡȞțȖ ȖȕȠȜȥțȖȤȖ
(BONDEV & AL., 1976, 1979; BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977; GANCHEV & DENCHEV., 1971;
GANCHEV & KOCHEV,1963, 1968; HINKOVA, 1960; JORDANOV & MARKOVA, 1970;
JORDANOV & AL.,1965, 1968; PANOV, 1975a, b, C, 1978; STOJANOV, N., 1965; VELCHEV
& AL., 1966).
18
ǼȠȝȎȒȎȠ ȜȠ ȟȨȟȠȎȐȎ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (ȝȜ
NEDELCHEVA, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994) Ȗ
Celtis caucasica Willd. (BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977), ȠȨȗ ȘȎȠȜ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȭȠȎ ȕȎ Ƞȭȣ ȟȓ
ȏȎȕȖȞȎȠ țȎ ȝȜȑȞȓȦțȜ ȜȝȞȓȒȓșȓțȖ ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȖ. ǲȖȟȘȡȟȖȜțȓț ȓ ȐȨȝȞȜȟȨȠ ȕȎ
țȎȚȖȞȎțȓȠȜ ȡ țȎȟ țȎ Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC., Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald,
Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes, Globularia trichosantha
Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. Ȗ ȒȞ., ȜȠ ȘȜȖȠȜ Ȑ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȣȓȞȏȎȞȖȡȚȖ
țȭȚȎ ȟȨȣȞȎțȓțȖ ȜȏȞȎȕȤȖ; ȝȜȞȎȒȖ ȠȜȐȎ ȠȓȕȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ țȓ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ.
ǽȜȠȐȨȞȒȓțȜ ȓ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (BAEVA, 1992),
Carex rupestris Bell. ex All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze (VODENICHAROV &
VASSILEV, 1999), Lathyrus panĀiĀii (Juris.) Adam. (PETROVA, ANT., APOSTOLOVA &
GEORGIEV, in prep.) Ȗ Viola pumila Chaix (ANDREEV, 1993), ȟȥȖȠȎțȖ ȒȜȟȘȜȞȜ ȕȎ
ȖȕȥȓȕțȎșȖ ȜȠ țȎȦȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ. ǽȞȖȟȨȟȠȐȖȓȠȜ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȘȎȠȜ Ammania
verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelica archangelica L., Astragalus cornutus Pallas, Caldesia
parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl., Hypericum setiferum Stefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C.
Richard, Salix rosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum
cynocrambe L. Ȑ țȎȦȖ ȒțȖ ȓ țȓȟȖȑȡȞțȜ (VELCHEV, 1984), țȜ Ƞȓ ȜȟȠȎȐȎȠ ȥȎȟȠ ȜȠ
ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ. ȀȜȐȎ ȐȎȔȖ Ȗ ȕȎ Arnica montana L., ȖțȒȓțȠȖȢȖȤȖȞȎțȎ ȝȜ
ȣȓȞȏȎȞțȖ ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȖ ȜȠ ǲ. ǲȖȚȖȠȞȜȐ ȝȜ ȐȞȓȚȓ țȎ ȞȎȏȜȠȎȠȎ ȝȜ ȖȕȑȜȠȐȭțȓȠȜ țȎ
ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ.
ǰ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ țȓȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖ ȒȜ ȚȜȚȓțȠȎ ȒȎțțȖ ȕȎ
ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ țȭȘȜȖ țȜȐȖ ȖșȖ ȝȜȠȐȨȞȒȓțȖ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ.
ǽȜȒȞȜȏțȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ ȕȎ ȠȓȕȖ țȎȣȜȒȘȖ ȧȓ ȏȨȒȓ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȎ ȒȞȡȑȎȒȓ (DIMITROV &
ASSYOV, submited; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, submited; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV,
submitted; TZONEV & ZIELINSKI, accepted; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., ined., DIMITROV, ined.).
ǶȕȐȓȟȠțȖȠȓ ȕȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȣȖȏȞȖȒțȖ ȘȜȚȏȖțȎȤȖȖ țȓ ȟȎ ȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ Ȑ
ȠȜȐȎ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ. ǼȏȟȠȜȓț ȝȞȓȑșȓȒ țȎ ȣȖȏȞȖȒȖȠȓ ȝȞȖ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȐȖȟȦȖ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ ȓ
țȎȝȞȎȐȓț ȜȠ ANÿEV (1984).
ǾȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ ȜȠȒȓșțȖȠȓ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȟșȓȒȐȎ ȐȨȕȝȞȖȓȠȎȠȎ ȐȨȐ “ȂșȜȞȎ țȎ
ǻǾ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ” (JORDANOV, 1966) ȢȖȠȜȑȓȜȑȞȎȢȟȘȎ ȝȜȒȭșȏȎ, ȠȨȗ ȘȎȠȜ ȠȜȐȎ
ȜȟȖȑȡȞȭȐȎ șȓȟțȎ ȐȞȨȕȘȎ ȚȓȔȒȡ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ Ȗ ȝȞȓȒȖȦțȖ ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖ ȖȕȒȎțȖȭ.
ǻȎȒȚȜȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȐȖȟȜȥȖțȖ ȕȎ ȝȜ-ȑȜșȭȚȎȠȎ ȥȎȟȠ ȜȠ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ ȟȎ ȝȜȟȜȥȓțȖ ȝȜ
KOZHUHAROV (1992). ǸȜȞȓȘȤȖȖ ȖȚȎ ȕȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ, ȕȎ ȘȜȖȠȜ Ȑ ȤȖȠȖȞȎțȎȠȎ
șȖȠȓȞȎȠȡȞȎ ȖȚȎ ȝȜȟȜȥȓțȖ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȒȎțțȖ ȕȎ ȑȜȞțȎȠȎ ȖșȖ ȒȜșțȎȠȎ ȑȞȎțȖȤȎ țȎ
ȐȓȞȠȖȘȎșțȜ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓ, Ȗ Ȑ ȟșȡȥȎȖȠȓ, ȘȜȑȎȠȜ ȟȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖȠȓ ȖȚȎȠ șȖȥțȖ
ȘȜțȘȞȓȠțȖ țȎȏșȬȒȓțȖȭ.
ǵȎȧȖȠȓțȖȠȓ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȟȎ ȜȠȏȓșȭȕȎțȖ țȎ ȜȟțȜȐȎȠȎ țȎ ȟȝȖȟȨȘȎ Ȑ ǽȞȖșȜȔȓțȖȓ 3
țȎ ǽȞȜȓȘȠȜȕȎȘȜțȎ ȕȎ ȜȝȎȕȐȎțȓ țȎ ȏȖȜȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓȠȜ, ȘȜȗȠȜ ȓ Ȑ ȝȞȜȤȓȟ țȎ
ȝȞȖȓȚȎțȓ ȜȠ ǻȎȞȜȒțȜȠȜ ȟȨȏȞȎțȖȓ țȎ ǾȓȝȡȏșȖȘȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ.
19
ȂșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ
ȂșȜȞȓț ȓșȓȚȓțȠ ȓ ȑȞȡȝȎ ȜȠ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȝȞȜȖȕșȖȕȎȧȖ ȜȠ ȓȒȖț Ȗ ȟȨȧ ȢșȜȞȓț
ȞȎȗȜț. ǱȓȜȑȞȎȢȟȘȜȠȜ ȝȜșȜȔȓțȖȓ țȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȜȏȡȟșȎȐȭ ȕțȎȥȖȠȓșțȜ ȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓ
țȎ ȢșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ. ǲȜșȖțȖȠȓ țȎ ȞȓȘȖȠȓ ǿȠȞȡȚȎ, ǺȓȟȠȎ, ǺȎȞȖȤȎ Ȗ ǮȞȒȎ, ȘȎȘȠȜ
Ȗ ȬȔțȖȠȓ ȥȎȟȠȖ țȎ ȅȓȞțȜȚȜȞȟȘȜȠȜ ȘȞȎȗȏȞȓȔȖȓ ȟȎ ȝȨȠȖȧȎ ȕȎ țȎȐșȖȕȎțȓȠȜ Ȑ
ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ țȎ ȚțȜȔȓȟȠȐȜ ȟȞȓȒȖȕȓȚțȜȚȜȞȟȘȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ. ǻȭȘȜȖ ȜȠ Ƞȭȣ
ȒȜȟȠȖȑȎȠ țȎ ȟȓȐȓȞ ȒȜ ȬȔțȖȠȓ ȟȘșȜțȜȐȓ țȎ ȟȠȎȞȜȝșȎțȖțȟȘȎȠȎ ȐȓȞȖȑȎ, ȘȨȒȓȠȜ țȎ
ȚȓȟȠȎ ȟȓ ȢȜȞȚȖȞȎȠ ȚȓȒȖȠȓȞȎțȟȘȖ ȜȎȕȖȟȖ. ȁțȖȘȎșțȎ ȝȜ ȟȐȜȭ ȣȎȞȎȘȠȓȞ ȓ ȢșȜȞȎȠȎ
țȎ ǿȠȞȎțȒȔȎ ȝșȎțȖțȎ, ȟ țȎșȖȥȖȓȠȜ Ȑ țȓȭ țȎ ȞȓșȖȘȠțȖ ȓȐȘȟȖțȟȘȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ. ǼȠ
ȬȑȜȖȕȠȜȘ Ȑ țȎȦȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȝȞȜțȖȘȐȎȠ țȭȘȜȖ ȝȞȓȒțȜȎȕȖȎȠȟȘȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ, Ȏ Ȑ
ȟȓȐȓȞȜȖȕȠȜȥțȎ ȝȜȟȜȘȎ Ƞȭ ȟȓ ȜȏȜȑȎȠȭȐȎ Ȗ ȟ ȝȜțȠȖȗȟȘȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȣȎȞȎȘȠȓȞțȖ ȕȎ
ȟȠȓȝȖȠȓ țȎ ǿȓȐȓȞțȜȠȜ ȅȓȞțȜȚȜȞȖȓ Ȗ ǸȎȟȝȖȗȟȘȜ ȚȜȞȓ. ǼȠ ȟȓȐȓȞȜȕȎȝȎȒ
ȟȠȎȞȜȝșȎțȖțȟȘȎȠȎ ȐȓȞȖȑȎ ȓ ȐȎȔȓț ȝȨȠ ȕȎ țȎȐșȖȕȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȎșȝȜ-ȘȎȞȝȎȠȟȘȖ
ȑȓȜȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ, Ȏ Ȑ ȬȑȜȕȎȝȎȒțȎ ȝȜȟȜȘȎ, ȝȜ ȝșȎțȖțȟȘȖȠȓ ȚȎȟȖȐȖ țȎ ǼȟȜȑȜȐȟȘȎ
ȝșȎțȖțȎ, ǰșȎȣȖțȎ, ǼȑȞȎȔȒȓț Ȗ ǽȖȞȖț, ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȓ ȝȜșȡȥȎȐȎ Ȗ ȟȘȎȞȒȜ-ȝȖțȒȟȘȖȭȠ
ȓțȒȓȚȖȥȓț ȢșȜȞȓț ȓșȓȚȓțȠ. ǼȠȒȓșțȎ ȑȞȡȝȎ ȟȎ țȎȟȠȎțȖșȖȠȓ ȟȓ ȡ țȎȟ Ȑ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ țȎ
ȥȜȐȓȦȘȎ ȒȓȗțȜȟȠ ȥȡȔȒȜȕȓȚțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȘȜȖȠȜ Ȑ ȠȜȐȎ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ ȟȎ ȜȕțȎȥȓțȖ ȘȎȠȜ
ȎȒȐȓțȠȖȐțȖ, țȓȕȎȐȖȟȖȚȜ ȜȠ ȐȞȓȚȓȠȜ Ȗ țȎȥȖțȎ țȎ ȝȞȖȟȠȖȑȎțȓȠȜ ȖȚ (ȐȖȔ PETROVA,
A. & VLADIMIROV, 2001).
ǰ țȎȟȠȜȭȧȖȭ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠ ȜȠțȎȟȭțȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ ȘȨȚ ȒȎȒȓț ȢșȜȞȓț ȓșȓȚȓțȠ
ȓ țȎȝȞȎȐȓțȜ ȝȜ ȘșȎȟȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȭȠȎ țȎ Walter, ȟ țȭȘȜȖ ȖȕȚȓțȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȒȜȝȨșțȓțȖȭ.
ǯșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠ
ǿȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖȠȓ ȖȕȞȎȕȭȐȎȠ ȟȐȜȭȠȎ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠ țȎ Ȓ-Ȟ ǽȖȓȞ ǱȎșȎț Ȗ țȎ
ȝȞȜȢ. ǶșȖȭ ȅȓȦȚȓȒȔȖȓȐ ȕȎ ȠȓȣțȖȠȓ ȘȞȖȠȖȥțȖ ȏȓșȓȔȘȖ ȐȨȞȣȡ ȤȭșȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ,
țȎ Ȓ-Ȟ ȀȓțȬ ǺȓȦȖțȓȐ Ȗ Ȓ-Ȟ ǶȐȎ ǮȝȜȟȠȜșȜȐȎ ȕȎ ȠȓȣțȖȠȓ ȤȓțțȖ ȟȨȐȓȠȖ ȝȞȖ
ȝȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȠȎ țȎ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓȠȜ, țȎ ȘȜșȓȑȎȠȎ ǾȜȟȓț ȄȜțȓȐ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐȓțȖȠȓ
țȓȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖ ȒȎțțȖ, ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ țȎ ȠȓȣțȖȥȓȟȘȖȠȓ ȟȨȠȞȡȒțȖȤȖ ǽșȎȚȓț ǿȠȜȭțȜȐ,
ǰșȎȒȖȚȖȞ ȀȞȖȢȜțȜȐ Ȗ ǵȐȓȕȒȓșȖțȎ ǿȠȜȭțȜȐȎ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȤȖȕțȎȠȎ ȖȚ ȞȎȏȜȠȎ ȝȜ
ȖȕȒȎțȖȓȠȜ. ǮȐȠȜȞȖȠȓ ȒȨșȔȎȠ ȜȟȜȏȓțȎ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠ țȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȜ-ȆȐȓȗȤȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ
ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȎ ȕȎ ȜȝȎȕȐȎțȓ țȎ ȏȖȜȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓȠȜ Ȗ țȎ ǽȞȜ ǻȎȠȡȞȎ – ȆȐȓȗȤȎȞȖȭ ȕȎ
ȜȘȎȕȎțȎȠȎ ȢȖțȎțȟȜȐȎ ȝȜȒȘȞȓȝȎ.
ǰ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓȠȜ ȐȓȞȜȭȠțȜ ȚȜȑȎȠ ȒȎ ȏȨȒȎȠ ȜȠȘȞȖȠȖ ȝȞȜȝȡȟȘȖ Ȗ țȓȠȜȥțȜȟȠȖ. ǻȎ

ȐȟȖȥȘȖ, ȘȜȖȠȜ ȥȞȓȕ ȟȐȜȖȠȓ ȘȞȖȠȖȥțȖ ȏȓșȓȔȘȖ ȧȓ ȟȝȜȚȜȑțȎȠ Ƞȓ ȒȎ ȏȨȒȎȠ
ȜȠȟȠȞȎțȓțȖ, ȟȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖȠȓ ȖȕȘȎȕȐȎȠ ȝȞȓȒȐȎȞȖȠȓșțȜ ȟȐȜȭȠȎ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠ.
ǸȜȚȓțȠȎȞȖ, ȕȎȏȓșȓȔȘȖ Ȗ țȜȐȖ ȣȜȞȜșȜȑȖȥțȖ ȒȎțțȖ ȟȎ ȜȥȎȘȐȎțȖ țȎ ȓșȓȘȠȞȜțȓț
ȎȒȞȓȟ: flora_bg@dir.bg.
20
INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION
In spite of the its small territory Bulgaria boasts of quite rich and diverse flora,
which is due to the medial geographic location of the country, its varied landscape
and the turns in its geological history of its lands. More than 3800 higher plants
species (without the mosses), which is more than half of the flora on the Balkan
peninsula, occur there. On this background the Bulgarian flora features a rich
endemic component including both Balkan and Bulgarian endemic species, which
constitute about 8% of the country’s flora (VELCHEV & AL., 1992).
Plant distribution data

Presently the Bulgarian flora is considered to be comparatively well studied in
floristic respect (PEEV & AL., 1993). However, the active research in the last few
years, which led to the accumulation of quite a big amount of new data (cf. PETROVA,
A., 2001), shows that the study process cannot be considered completed. The
identifying and describing of taxa new for the science, including such ranking as
species, is not an infrequent event (ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1997;
DELIPAVLOV, 1990, 1998; ERBEN, 1989; PANOV, 1996; PAVLOVA & AL., 1999; SZELćG,
2001). Taxonomical studies confirm the value of taxa neglected by foreign
researchers (MARHOLD & ANÿEV, 1999) or correct the understanding of the species
affiliation of some elements of the Bulgarian flora (DELIPAVLOV, 1987; PAVLOVA &
KOZHUHAROV, 1994).
This Conspectus aims at bringing the existing information to a broader circle of
botanists and students. In the compiling of this book the taxonomic basis used by
KOZHUHAROV in “Identification guide to the vascular plants in Bulgaria” (1992) has
been used with some additions and amendments. Exceptions have been made for
the family of Orchidaceae (according to PETROVA, ANT. & AL., ined.), for the genera
Allium L. (according to ÿešmedžiev in DELIPAVLOV, 1992Ȏ, 413-418 pp.), Verbascum
L. (according to Stefanova-Gateva in JORDANOV, 1995, 26-30 pp.), Linaria L.
(according to Delipavlov in JORDANOV, 1995, 111-124 pp.), and certain genera of the
family of Brassicaceae (ANCHEV, 2001). The academic multi-volume work “Flora of
the Republic of Bulgaria” (JORDANOV, 1964–1995) has been largely used. The species
newly described by different authors have been added the way they have been
published and the compilers do not express opinion on their status (except for the
species described by GEORGIEV, D., 1997, published by the author contrary to the
rules of the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature).
New plant species for the Bulgarian flora reported or confirmed recently, sometimes
belonging to genera and even families new for the country, are also included in the
Conspectus (ANÿEV & GORANOVA, 1997; BANCHEVA & DENCHEV, 2000; BERG & AL.,
21
1989; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1988; DELIPAVLOV, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998, 1999; DELIPAVLOV &
ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DENEVA & LJUBENOVA,
1996; DIMITROV, 1997, 1998; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1999; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001;
DIMITROV & AL., 1997, 2001; GERASIMOVA & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, 1997; GUSSEV &
DIMITROV, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997; GUSSEV, DENCHEV & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, UZUNOV
& AL., 1998; KITANOV & AL.,1987; KOCHEVA & DIMITROV, 1997; LINDING & LINDING,
1991; MARKOVA & CHERNEVA, 1984; NIKETIÿ, 2000; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994;
PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997, 2000; PETROVA, ANT., & AL.,
1998; ROUSSAKOVA, 1995, 1996; SIERING & HENNING, 1989a, b, c; STOEVA, 1991;
STOYANOV, S., 1998; TAN & VLADIMIROV, 2001; TASHEV, 2002; VELCHEV & AL., 1989;
ZIELINSKI, 1992).
The results of the revisions of the Bulgarian representatives of genera Avena L.
(DELIPAVLOV, 1999) and Crataegus L. (cf. ZIELINSKI & AL., 2001) have been taken into
account, as well as data from works on genus Achillea L. section Filipendulinae
(NEDELCHEVA, 1998) and genus Centaurea L. sections Cyanus and Lepteranthus
(BANCHEVA, 1999).
The data, concerning the distribution of the species throughout the country have
been updated with a review of the newly published articles on the Bulgarian flora
(APOSTOLOVA & DENCHEV, 1997; BONDEV & LJUBENOVA, 1984; CHERNEVA, 1997;
ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & VODENICHAROV, 1998; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & AL., 1998; DELIPAVLOV, 1988,
1990, 1992b, 1998; DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989, 1997; DELIPAVLOV &
STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV & AL., 1984; DENCHEV & AL., 1997, 2000; DIMITROV,
1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1997, 1999;
DIMITROV & GEORGIEV, 1999; DIMITROV & GUSSEV, 1994; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001;
DIMITROV & NIKOLOV, 1998; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA. 2000; DIMITROV & VUTOV, 2000;
GEORGIEV, V., 1997; GUSSEV & NOVOSELSKI, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997, 1998a, b;
KITANOV & AL., 1987; KOCEVA & DIMITROV, 1994; MESHINEV & AL., 2000; NEDELCHEVA,
1998; NYAGOLOV & AL., 2001; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PASHALIEV, 1995; PAVLOVA
& NEDELCHEVA, 2001; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998, 1999, 2001;
SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001; STOJANOV & GEORGIEV, 2001; TASHEV, 2001;
TZONEV, 1997, 2000; UZUNOV, 1997; UZUNOV & AL., 1998; VLADIMIROV, 2001a, b;
VLADIMIROV & KOZHUHAROV, 1999; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2000a, b; ZHELEV & GOGUSHEV,
2000). The results of studies carried out in the framework of the Bulgarian-Swiss
Biodiversity Conservation Programme (1994-2000) and of the revisions of the
herbarium collections of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” (SO) and the Higher
Agricultural Institute – Plovdiv (SOA and IAP) are also included in the Conspectus.
Some previous publications, not reflected in the main literary sources, have also
been used (BONDEV & AL., 1976, 1979; BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977; GANCHEV &
DENCHEV., 1971; GANCHEV & KOCHEV,1963, 1968; HINKOVA, 1960; JORDANOV &
MARKOVA, 1970; JORDANOV & AL.,1965, 1968; PANOV, 1975a, b, C, 1978; STOJANOV,
N., 1965; VELCHEV & AL., 1966).
22
Some species have been removed from the list of the Bulgarian flora, since their
publication has been based on misidentification: Achillea biebersteinii Afan.
(NEDELCHEVA, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994) and
Celtis caucasica Willd. (BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977). The distribution in Bulgaria of
some other species is contestable, since no sample material of them is available in
the Bulgarian herbaria: Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC., Aruncus dioicus (Walter)
Fernald, Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes, Globularia
trichosantha Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. and others. Therefore they
have not been included in the present Conspectus.
The presence of species until recently considered extinct from the Bulgarian flora
has been confirmed: Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (BAEVA, 1992), Carex rupestris Bell. ex
All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze (VODENICHAROV & VASSILEV, 1999), Lathyrus
panĀiĀii (Juris.) Adam. (PETROVA, ANT., APOSTOLOVA & GEORGIEV, in prep.) and Viola
pumila Chaix (ANDREEV, 1993). The presence of other species nowadays remains
doubtful (VELCHEV, 1984) - Ammania verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelica archangelica L.,
Astragalus cornutus Pallas, Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl., Hypericum setiferum
Stefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C. Richard, Salix rosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobus
maritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum cynocrambe L.; - but they are still part of the
Bulgarian flora. This is valid also for Arnica montana L., identified by Dr. D. Dimitrov
in the herbaria during the preparation of the Conspectus.
Some unpublished data of new or confirmed species of the Bulgarian flora have also
been included in this Conspectus. Detailed information about these findings will be
reported elsewhere (DIMITROV & ASSYOV, submited; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, submited;
KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, submitted; TZONEV & ZIELINSKI, accepted; PETROVA, ANT. &
AL., ined., DIMITROV, ined.).
The known hybrid combinations in the Bulgarian flora have not been included in
this publication. Comprehensive review of the hybrids of the higher Bulgarian plants
has been made by ANÿEV (1984).
In order to ensure the compatibility with previous publications, the phyto-
geographic division accepted by “Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria” (JORDANOV, 1966)
has been used. The altitudes of distribution are given according to KOZHUHAROV
(1992), corrected whenever the cited sources are indicating different figures for the
vertical distribution, or whenever the compilers have personal observations.
The protected species are marqued according to the Annex 3 of the draft Law on
biodiversity, in process of adoption by the Parliament of Republic of Bulgaria.
23
Floristic elements
A floristic element is a group of species originating from the same floristic region,
which determine their appearance of a certain geographical region. Bulgaria’s
geographic location is the reason for the considerable diversity of floristic elements
in its flora. Many Mediterranean elements enter along the valleys of the bigger rivers
in southern Bulgaria – the Struma, the Mesta, the Maritsa, the Arda – and along the
southern Black Sea coast. Mediterranean oases exist even on the southern slopes of
the Balkan Mountain. The flora of the Strandja Mountain is unique for Europe with
its relict Euxinic elements. Some Middle Eastern elements penetrate from the
southeast and Pontic elements, typical for the steppes of the northern Black Sea and
the Caspian Sea coasts, enter from the northeast. Alpine – Carpathian geo-elements
enter from the northwest, mainly along the Balkan Mountain chain. Scardic
elements penetrate from the southwest, following the orientation of the mountain
massifs of the Osogovska Mountain, Vlahina, Ograzhden, Belasitsa and Pirin. The
alien plants that have found their place in the Bulgarian flora due to human
intervention are also included in the current edition and are termed adventives,
regardless of the way and the time they have come (see PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV,
2001).
In the current Conspectus the species of the Bulgarian flora are affiliated to a
certain floristic element on the basis of the classification done by Walter, with some
amendments and completions.
Acknowledgements
The compilers express their gratitude to Dr. Pierre Galland and to Prof. Ilia
Cheshmedjiev for their critical remarks on the whole edition, to Dr. Tenyo Meshinev,
and Dr. Iva Apostolova for their kind co-operation and valuable advise during the
preparation of this publication, to Rossen Tsonev for the unpublished data, and to
the technical assistants Plamen Stoyanov, Vladimir Trifonov, Zvezdelina Stoyanova
for their precise work. The authors owe special thanks to the Bulgarian-Swiss
Biodiversity Conservation Programme and the Swiss League for Nature Protection
Pro Natura for the financial support.
The present Conspectus may contain certain omissions and inaccuracies. The
compilers would be very grateful to anyone who would help to find and eliminate
them. Please send your comments, notes or new plant distribution data to:
flora_bg@dir.bg.
24
ǶȕȝȜșȕȐȎțȓ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ How to use the Conspectus
ȀȜȕȖ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ This Conspectus provides information

ȕȎ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ Ȗ ȘȜțȟȓȞȐȎ- on the distribution and the conser-
ȤȖȜțțȜȠȜ ȕțȎȥȓțȖȓ țȎ 3996 ȐȖȒȎ vation status of 3996 species of plants,
ȐȖȟȦȖ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ, ȝȜȒȞȓȒȓțȖ ȝȜ listed in alphabetical order. The
Ȏȕȏȡȥȓț ȞȓȒ. ǰȟȓȘȖ ȐȖȒ ȞȎȕȝȜșȎȑȎ ȟȨȟ following data fields are available for
ȟșȓȒțȖȠȓ ȝȜșȓȠȎ ȟ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ : each species:
ɂɦɟ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɚ / Name of the species
ɂɦɟ(ɧɚ) ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪ(ɢɬɟ) / Author’s name(s)
Ʉɚɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɜɴɜ

ɮɥɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɢ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ /
Map of the distribution of the species in
the floristic regions in Bulgaria
ɇɚɞɦɨɪɫɤɚ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚ ɧɚ
ɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ (ɜ ɦɟɬɪɢ ɧɚɞ
ɦɨɪɫɤɨɬɨ ɪɚɜɧɢɳɟ) / Altitudes of
distribution (in meters above sea level)
Ɂɚɳɢɬɟɧ ɜɢɞ ɨɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɡɚ

ɛɢɨɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɬɨ (ɨɬɛɟɥɹɡɚɧ ɫ !) /
Protected species by the Bulgarian
Biodiversity Act (marqued with !)
Ɏɥɨɪɟɧ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ / Floristic element
25
ȂșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖ ȞȎȗȜțȖ Ȗ ȝȜȒȞȎȗȜțȖ / Floristic regions and sub-regions in Bulgaria
1. The Danubian Plain 1. ǲȡțȎȐȟȘȎ ȞȎȐțȖțȎ

2. North-Eastern Bulgaria 2. ǿȓȐȓȞȜȖȕȠȜȥțȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ
3. The Predbalkan (West) 3. ǽȞȓȒȏȎșȘȎț (ȕȎȝȎȒȓț)
4. The Predbalkan (East) 4. ǽȞȓȒȏȎșȘȎț (ȖȕȠȜȥȓț)
5. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (West) 5. ǿȠȎȞȎ ǽșȎțȖțȎ (ȕȎȝȎȒțȎ)
6. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (Central) 6. ǿȠȎȞȎ ǽșȎțȖțȎ (ȤȓțȠȞȎșțȎ)
7. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (East) 7. ǿȠȎȞȎ ȝșȎțȖțȎ (ȖȕȠȜȥțȎ)
8. Sredna Gora (West) 8. ǿȞȓȒțȎ ȑȜȞȎ (ȕȎȝȎȒțȎ)
9. Sredna Gora (East) 9. ǿȞȓȒțȎ ȑȜȞȎ (ȖȕȠȜȥțȎ)
10. Znepole Region 10. ǵțȓȝȜșȟȘȖ ȞȎȗȜț
11. West Frontier Mountains 11. ǵȎȝȎȒțȖ ȑȞȎțȖȥțȖ ȝșȎțȖțȖ
12. Sofia Region 12. ǿȜȢȖȗȟȘȖ ȞȎȗȜț
13. Vitosha Region 13. ǰȖȠȜȦȘȖ ȞȎȗȜț
14. The Rila 14. ǾȖșȎ
15. The Pirin (North) 15. ǽȖȞȖț (ȟȓȐȓȞȓț)
16. The Pirin (South) 16. ǽȖȞȖț (ȬȔȓț)
17. The Belasitza 17. ǯȓșȎȟȖȤȎ
18. The Slavianka 18. ǿșȎȐȭțȘȎ
19. The Struma Valley (North) 19. ǲȜșȖțȎȠȎ țȎ ǿȠȞȡȚȎ (ȟȓȐȓȞțȎ)
20. The Struma Valley (South) 20. ǲȜșȖțȎȠȎ țȎ ǿȠȞȡȚȎ (ȬȔțȎ)
21. The Mesta Valley 21. ǲȜșȖțȎȠȎ țȎ ǺȓȟȠȎ
22. The Rhodopes (West) 22. ǾȜȒȜȝȖ (ȕȎȝȎȒțȖ)
23. The Rhodopes (Central) 23. ǾȜȒȜȝȖ (ȟȞȓȒțȖ)
24. The Rhodopes (East) 24. ǾȜȒȜȝȖ (ȖȕȠȜȥțȖ)
25. Thracian Plane 25. ȀȞȎȘȖȗȟȘȎ ȞȎȐțȖțȎ
26. The Tundja Hilly Plane 26. ȀȡțȒȔȎțȟȘȎ ȞȎȐțȖțȎ
27. The Strandja 27. ǿȠȞȎțȒȔȎ
28. The Black Sea coast (South) 28. ȅȓȞțȜȚȜȞȟȘȜ ȘȞȎȗȏȞȓȔȖȓ (ȬȔțȜ)
29. The Black Sea coast (North) 29. ȅȓȞțȜȚȜȞȟȘȜ ȘȞȎȗȏȞȓȔȖȓ (ȟȓȐȓȞțȜ)
26
ǸȎȞȠȎ țȎ ȢșȜȞțȖȠȓ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ / Map of the floristic elements
ȂșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ / Floristic elements
Adv ɚɞɜɟɧɬɢɜɟɧ Adventive Eux ɟɜɤɫɢɧɫɤɢ Euxinian

Afr ɚɮɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢ African Hybr ɯɢɛɪɢɞɟɧ Hybridogenous
Alp ɚɥɩɢɣɫɤɢ Alpine Jap ɹɩɨɧɫɤɢ Japanese
Anat ɚɧɚɬɨɥɢɣɫɤɢ Anatolian Kos ɤɨɫɦɨɩɨɥɢɬɟɧ Cosmopolitan
Ap ɚɩɟɧɢɧɫɤɢ Apenninian Med ɫɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɦɨɪɫɤɢ Mediterranean
Am ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢ American OT ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɥɨ-ɬɭɪɚɧɫɤɢ Oriental-Turanian
Arct ɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ Arctic Paleo (Adv) ɩɚɥɟɨ-ɚɞɜɟɧɬɢɜɟɧ Paleoadventive
As ɚɡɢɚɬɫɤɢ Asiatic Pann ɩɚɧɨɧɫɤɢ Pannonian
Atl ɚɬɥɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ Atlantic Pont ɩɨɧɬɢɣɫɤɢ Pontic
Bal ɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢ Balkan Sib ɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɢ Siberian
Boreal ɛɨɪɟɚɥɟɧ Boreal
Bul ɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ Bulgarian Prefixes:
Carp ɤɚɪɩɚɬɫɤɢ Carpathian sub- ɫɭɛ- sub
Cauc ɤɚɜɤɚɡɤɢ Caucasus S- ɸɠɧɨ- south
Ch ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɢ Chinese W- ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨ- west
Dac ɞɚɤɢɣɫɤɢ Dacian N- ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨ- north
Eur ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢ European C- ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɨ- central
27
28
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Abies alba Acanthus spinosus

Mill. L.
2000 700
Ú Ú
400 0
!
Boreal Med
Abies borisii-regis Acer campestre

Mattf. L.
2000 1600
Ú Ú
400 0
Bal Eur-OT
Abutilon theophrasti Acer heldreichii

Medicus Orph.
700 1900
Ú Ú
0 800
!
Eur-As Bal
Acalypha virginica Acer hyrcanum

L. Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
700 1200
Ú Ú
300 300
Adv subMed
Acanthus balcanicus Acer monspessulanum

Heywood & I. Richardson L.
1000 600
Ú Ú
0 100
Bal subMed
29
Acer negundo Achillea asplenifolia

L. Vent.
1000 700
Ú Ú
0 400
Adv Pan
Acer platanoides Achillea chrysocoma

L. Friv.
1500 2900
Ú Ú
500 2000
subMed Bal
Acer pseudoplatanus Achillea clypeolata

L. Sm.
1400 2000
Ú Ú
100 0
Eur-Med Bal
Acer tataricum Achillea coarctata

L. Poir.
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Pont-Med
Achillea ageratifolia Achillea collina

(Sm.) Boiss. J. Becker ex Rchb.
2500 1000
Ú Ú
500 0
Bal Eur-subMed
30
Achillea crithmifolia Achillea lingulata

Waldst. & Kit. Waldst. & Kit.
1500 2800
Ú Ú
0 1000
Pann-Bal Carp-Bal
Achillea distans Achillea millefolium

Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. L.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Alp-Carp-Bal Eur-Sib
Achillea grandifolia Achillea multifida

Friv. (DC.) Boiss.
2000 2400
Ú Ú
500 900
Bal-Anat Carp-Bal
Achillea kotschyi Achillea nobilis

Boiss. L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
1300 0
Bal-Anat Eur-WAs
Achillea leptophylla Achillea pannonica

M. Bieb. Scheele
200 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Bal Pann-Bal
31
Achillea pseudopectinata Acinos alpinus

Janka (L.) Moench
1000 2700
Ú Ú
0 500
Bal Alp-Carp
Achillea setacea Acinos arvensis

Waldst. & Kit. (Lam.) Dandy
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Med
Achillea thracica Acinos rotundifolius

Velen. Pers.
300 700
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul Med-CAs
Achnatherum bromoides Acinos suaveolens

(L.) Beauv. (Sm.) Don
800 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
Achnatherum calamagrostis Aconitum anthora

(L.) P. Beauv. L.
800
Ú Ú
0
subMed
32
Aconitum burnatii Actaea spicata

J. Gay L.
2500 1800
Ú Ú
1500 800
Eur-As
Aconitum lycoctonum Adenostyles alliariae

L. (Gouan) A. Kern.
2400 2000
Ú Ú
650 0
subMed Alp-Carp-Bal
Aconitum variegatum Adiantum capillus-veneris

L. L.
2350 1000
Ú Ú
1200 0
!
subMed subBoreal
Acorellus pannonicus Adonis aestivalis

(Jacq.) Palla L.
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-subMed
Acorus calamus Adonis annua

L. L.
500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Boreal subMed
33
Adonis flammea Aegilops biuncialis

Jacq. Vis.
1200 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-subMed Med
Adonis microcarpa Aegilops columnaris

DC. Zhuk.
300 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Pont-CAs
Adonis vernalis Aegilops comosa

L. Sm.
1100
Ú Ú
0
!
Eur-Sib Med
Adonis volgensis Aegilops cylindrica

DC. Host
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Eur-As
Adoxa moschatellina Aegilops geniculata

L. Roth
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Boreal Med
34
Aegilops markgrafii Aeluropus littoralis

(Greuter) Hammer (Gouan) Parl.
100 0
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Bal-Anat Med
Aegilops neglecta Aesculus hippocastanum

Req. ex Bertol. L.
1000 600
Ú Ú
0 200
!
subMed Bal
Aegilops speltoides Aethionema arabicum

Tausch (L.) Andrz. ex O.E.Schulz
500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med subMed
Aegilops triuncialis Aethionema saxatile

L. (L.) R. Br.
600 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
Aegopodium podagraria Aethusa cynapium

L. L.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-Sib
35
Agrimonia eupatoria Agrostis canina

L. L.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
100 0
Eur-Med Eur-Sib
Agrimonia procera Agrostis capillaris

Wallr. L.
1600 2000
Ú Ú
500 0
Eur-Med Boreal
Agropyron brandzae Agrostis castellana

PanĦu & Solacolu Boiss. & Reut.
700 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Bal-Anat
Agropyron cristatum Agrostis gigantea

(L.) Gaertn. Roth
1000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Pont Boreal
Agrostemma githago Agrostis rupestris

L. All.
1400 2900
Ú Ú
0 1500
Eur-As Alp-Carp-Bal
36
Agrostis stolonifera Ajuga chamaepitys

L. (L.) Schreb.
300 2300
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Pont-Med
Agrostis verticillata Ajuga genevensis

Vill. L.
1000 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As sPont
Ailanthus altissima Ajuga laxmannii

(Mill.) Swingle (L.) Benth.
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv SSib
Aira caryophyllea Ajuga pyramidalis

L. L.
200 2400
Ú Ú
0 1200
subMed Eur-Med
Aira elegantissima Ajuga reptans

Schur L.
800 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Med
37
Ajuga salicifolia Alchemilla acutiloba

(L.) Schreb. Opiz
800 2600
Ú Ú
0 1200
subMed Eur-Sib
Alcea heldreichii Alchemilla anisiaca

(Boiss.) Boiss. Wettst.
1100 2200
Ú Ú
150 2000
Pont-Med Eur
Alcea pallida Alchemilla asteroantha

(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Waldst. et Kit. Rothm.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 1800
!
subMed Bul
Alcea rosea Alchemilla bandericensis

L. Pawã.
1000 2300
Ú Ú
0 2300
!
Med Bul
Alchemilla achtarowii Alchemilla bulgarica

Pawã. Rothm.
2100 2500
Ú Ú
1700 1800
!
Bul Bal
38
Alchemilla catachnoa Alchemilla erythropoda

Rothm. Juz
2300 2800
Ú Ú
1800 1600
Bal Pont
Alchemilla cinerea Alchemilla fissa

Buser Günter & Schummel
2500 2200
Ú Ú
1800 1800
Eur Eur
Alchemilla connivens Alchemilla flabellata

Buser Buser
2600 2800
Ú Ú
1400 1600
Eur Alp-Carp
Alchemilla crinita Alchemilla glabra

Buser Neygenf.
2200 2400
Ú Ú
1400 1800
Eur Eur-Sib
Alchemilla damianicensis Alchemilla glaucescens

Pawã. Wallr.
2000 2500
Ú Ú
1400 1200
Bul Eur
39
Alchemilla gorcensis Alchemilla incisa

Pawã. Buser
1800 2500
Ú Ú
1000 1600
Carp-Bal Alp-Carp-Bal
Alchemilla gracilis Alchemilla indivisa

Opiz (Buser) Rothm.
2500 2000
Ú Ú
1500 1600
Eur-Sib Bal
Alchemilla gracillima Alchemilla jumrukczalica

Rothm. Pawã.
2400 1800
Ú Ú
1600 1700
!
Bal Bul
Alchemilla grossidens Alchemilla lunaria

Buser Fróhner
2100
Ú Ú
1900
Eur
Alchemilla heterophylla Alchemilla mollis

Rothm. (Buser) Rothm.
2300 1700
Ú Ú
2000 1600
!
Bal Carp-Bal
40
Alchemilla monticola Alchemilla pyrenaica

Opiz Dufour
2100 2400
Ú Ú
1200 1800
Eur-Sib Eur-subMed
Alchemilla obtusa Alchemilla reniformis

Buser Buser
2000 2400
Ú Ú
1200 1800
Eur-subMed Eur-subMed
Alchemilla pawlowskii Alchemilla sirjaevi

Assenov Plocek
2500 2500
Ú Ú
2500 1500
Bul Bul
Alchemilla pirinica Alchemilla straminea

Pawã. Buser
2300 1800
Ú Ú
1900 1100
!
Bal Alp-Carp-Bal
Alchemilla plicatula Alchemilla subcrenata

Gand. Buser
2300 1800
Ú Ú
1900 1000
Eur Arct-Alp
41
Alchemilla viridiflora Alisma plantago-aquatica

Rothm. L.
1800 1000
Ú Ú
1200 0
Bal Boreal
Alchemilla xanthochlora Alkanna graeca

Rothm. Boiss. & Spruner
2100 600
Ú Ú
1200 300
Eur Bal
Aldrovanda vesiculosa Alkanna jordanovii

L. Kožuharov
100 400
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Kos Bul
Alisma gramineum Alkanna primuliflora

Lej. Griseb.
1000 900
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Boreal Bal
Alisma lanceolatum Alkanna stojanovii

With. Kožuharov
1000 400
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Bul
42
Alkanna stribrnyi Allium ampeloprasum

Velen. L.
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal Eur-As
Alkanna tinctoria Allium angulosum

(L.) Tausch L.
600 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Eur-Sib
Alliaria petiolata Allium atropurpureum

(M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Waldst. & Kit.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont
Allium albidum Allium atroviolaceum

Fisch.ex M. Bieb. Boiss.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-As
Allium amethystinum Allium carinatum

Tausch L.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med
43
Allium cirrhosum Allium fuscum

Vandas Waldst. & Kit.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Carp-Bal
Allium coppoleri Allium guttatum

Tineo (Steven) Regel
100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med
Allium cupani Allium longispathum

Raf. Redouté
2900 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Med
Allium cyrilli Allium margaritaceum

Ten. Sm.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Allium flavum Allium melanantherum

L. PanĀiþ
2900 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Med Bal
44
Allium montanum Allium paczoskianum

F. W. Schmidt Tuzson
2900 2000
Ú Ú
2000 0
!
Eur
Allium moschatum Allium pallens

L. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-subMed Pont
Allium nanum Allium paniculatum

(Asch. & Graebn.) Cheschm. L.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
1000 0
Pont-subMed
Allium nigrum Allium rhodopaeum

L. Velen.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Bul
Allium oleraceum Allium rotundum

L. L.
2500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-OT
45
Allium saxatile Allium thracicum

M. Bieb. Halácsy & Georgieff
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
Med-As Bul
Allium schoenoprasum Allium ursinum

L. L.
2900 2000
Ú Ú
1800 300
Boreal Eur
Allium scorodoprasum Allium victoriale

L. L.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
Eur-Med Boreal
Allium sphaerocephalon Allium vineale

L. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-NAm
Allium tenuiflorum Allium webbii

Ten. Clementi
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
46
Alnus glutinosa Alopecurus geniculatus

(L.) Gaertn. L.
1000 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs Eur-As
Alnus incana Alopecurus gerardii

(L.) Moench Vill.
1400 2900
Ú Ú
600 1800
subMed Alp-Ap-Bal
Alnus viridis Alopecurus myosuroides

(Chaix) DC. Huds.
2100 1000
Ú Ú
900 0
Alp-Carp-Bal Eur-As
Alopecurus aequalis Alopecurus pratensis

Sobol. L.
1600 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Alopecurus arundinaceus Alopecurus rendlei

Poir. Eig
600 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Med
47
Alopecurus riloensis Alyssoides utriculata

(Hack.) Pawã. (L.) Moench
2900 1900
Ú Ú
1800 50
Bul subMed
Alopecurus thracicus Alyssum alyssoides

Penev & Kožuharov (L.) L.
200 1100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul Eur-Med
Althaea canabina Alyssum bertolonii

L. Desv.
1000 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-As Med
Althaea hirsuta Alyssum borzaeanum

L. Nyár.
1000 400
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med-As Pont-Med
Althaea officinalis Alyssum caliacrae

L. Nyár.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Pont
48
Alyssum campestre Alyssum murale

L. Waldst. & Kit.
1000 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-subMed
Alyssum corymbosoides Alyssum obtusifolium

Formánek Steven ex DC.
900 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Bal Eur-Sib
Alyssum hirsutum Alyssum orbelicum

M. Bieb. AnĀev & Uzunov
900 2700
Ú Ú
0 2000
subMed Bul
Alyssum minutum Alyssum pirinicum

Schltdl. ex DC. (Stoj. & Acht.) AnĀev
1000 2800
Ú Ú
0 2200
!
Eur-Med Bul
Alyssum montanum Alyssum pulvinare

L. Velen.
2100 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Bal-Dac
49
Alyssum reiseri Alyssum trichostachyum

Velen. Rupr.
1200 2800
Ú Ú
500 1300
subMed subMed
Alyssum rostratum Alyssum turkestanicum

Steven Regel & Schmalh.
700 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Med
Alyssum stribrnyi Alyssum umbellatum

Velen. Desv.
1100 500
Ú Ú
500 0
!
Bal-Anat subMed
Alyssum strigosum Alyssum wierzbickii

Banks & Sol. Heuff.
700 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
Alyssum tortuosum Amaranthus albus

Willd. L.
900 1000
Ú Ú
100 0
Pont-Med CAm (Adv)
50
Amaranthus blitoides Amaranthus hybridus

Watson L.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
NAm (Adv) SAm (Adv)
Amaranthus commutatus Amaranthus hypochondriacus

A. Kern. L.
0 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv NAm (Adv)
Amaranthus crispus Amaranthus lividus

(Lesp. & Thévenau) N. Terracc. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
SAm (Adv) CAm (Adv)
Amaranthus deflexus Amaranthus retroflexus

L. L.
600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
SAm (Adv) Kos
Amaranthus graecizans Amaranthus scleropoides

L. Uline & Bray
1000 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Adv
51
Amaranthus spinosus Ammophila arenaria

L. (L.) Link
100 0
Ú Ú
0 0
NAm (Adv) Eur-Med
Ambrosia artemisiifolia Amorpha fruticosa

L. L.
300 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv Adv
Amelanchier ovalis Amygdalus delipavlovii

Medicus S. Seraf.
1900 300
Ú Ú
0 100
!
Pont-Med Bul (Hybr)
Ammannia auriculata Amygdalus nana

Willd. L.
200 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As
Ammannia verticillata Anacamptis pyramidalis

(Ard.) Lam. (L.) Rich.
50 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
subMed subMed
52
Anagalis arvensis Anchusa hybrida

L. Ten.
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur
Anagalis minima Anchusa leptophylla

(L.) Krause Roem. & Schult.
1000 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur subMed
Anchusa azurea Anchusa macedonica

Mill. Degen & Dörfl.
1000 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Bal
Anchusa barrelieri Anchusa ochroleuca

(All.) Vitman M. Bieb.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
Anchusa davidovii Anchusa officinalis

Stoj. L.
2100 1000
Ú Ú
1500 0
Bul Pont-Med
53
Anchusa procera Androsace elongata

Besser L.
600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Bal Eur-Sib
Anchusa stylosa Androsace hedraeantha

M. Bieb. Griseb.
600 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
subMed Bal
Anchusa thessala Androsace maxima

Boiss. & Spruner L.
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Eur-As
Anchusa velenovskyi Androsace obtusifolia

(Guüul.) Stoj. All.
200 2200
Ú Ú
0 2200
! !
Bal Alp-Carp
Andrachne telephioides Androsace villosa

L. L.
500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1700
Pont-Med Arct-Alp
54
Andrzeiowskia cardamine Anemone ranunculoides

Rchb. L.
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-subMed
Anemone apennina Anemone sylvestris

L. L.
700 1500
Ú Ú
100 0
!
subMed Eur-As
Anemone narcissiflora Anethum graveolens

L. L.
2750 800
Ú Ú
1800 0
!
Boreal Med-As
Anemone nemorosa Angelica archangelica

L. L.
1800 2000
Ú Ú
500 0
!
subBoreal Eur-As
Anemone pavonina Angelica pancicii

Lam. Vandas
400 2000
Ú Ú
0 700
!
Med Bal
55
Angelica sylvestris Anthemis auriculata

L. Boiss.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Bal-Anat
Antennaria dioica Anthemis austriaca

(L.) Gaertn. Jacq.
2900 2000
Ú Ú
1700 0
Arct-Alp Eur-Med
Anthemis altissima Anthemis carpatica

L. Willd.
200 2500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Carp-Bal
Anthemis argyrophylla Anthemis cotula

(Halácsy & Georgiev) Velen. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul Eur-Sib
Anthemis arvensis Anthemis cretica

L. L.
2000 2500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Med
56
Anthemis gaudium-solis Anthemis parnassica

Velen. (Boiss. & Heldr.) Fernan.
1000 400
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul
Anthemis jordanovii Anthemis regis-borisii

Stoj. & Acht. Stoj. & Acht.
500 200
Ú Ú
500 0
! !
Bul Bul
Anthemis macedonica Anthemis rumelica

Boiss. (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal Bul
Anthemis macrantha Anthemis ruthenica

Heuff. M. Bieb.
800 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Carp-Bal subMed
Anthemis orbelica Anthemis sancti-johannis

PanĀiþ Turrill
2000 2300
Ú Ú
0 1600
! !
Bul Bul
57
Anthemis strybrnyi Anthemis virescens

Velen. Velen.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Bul Bul
Anthemis tenuiloba Anthericum liliago

(DC.) R. Fern. L.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Bal subMed
Anthemis thracica Anthericum ramosum

Velen. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bul Eur
Anthemis tinctoria Anthoxanthum aristatum

L. Boiss.
2000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-As
Anthemis triumfetii Anthoxanthum odoratum

(L.) DC. L.
1000 2300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-As
58
Anthriscus caucalis Anthyllis aurea

M. Bieb. Welden
800 2100
Ú Ú
0 800
!
Eur-Med Bal
Anthriscus cereifolium Anthyllis montana

(L.) Hoffm. L.
1100 2100
Ú Ú
0 1000
Eur-Med Alp-Med
Anthriscus nemorosa Anthyllis vulneraria

(M. Bieb.) Spreng. L.
2300 2900
Ú Ú
300 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Anthriscus nitida Antirrhinum majus

(Wahlenb.) Garcke L.
2100 1200
Ú Ú
800 0
Eur Med (Adv)
Anthriscus sylvestris Apera interrupta

(L.) Hoffm. (L.) P. Beauv.
1500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur
59
Apera spica-venti Apium repens

(L.) P. Beauv. (Jacq.) Lag.
1200
Ú Ú
0
!
subBoreal
Aphanes arvensis Aquilegia aurea

L. Janka
1000 2300
Ú Ú
0 1800
!
Eur Bal
Aphanes microcarpa Aquilegia nigricans

(Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm. Baumg.
1200 2000
Ú Ú
500 1300
!
Eur-NAm Bal
Apium graveolens Arabidopsis thaliana

L. (L.) Heynh.
500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subBoreal
Apium nodiflorum Arabis alpina

(L.) Lag. L.
100 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Eur-As Arct-Alp
60
Arabis auriculata Arabis hirsuta

Lam. (L.) Scop.
1400 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Boreal
Arabis ciliata Arabis hornungiana

Clairv. Schur
2000 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur subMed
Arabis collina Arabis nova

Ten. Vill.
1800 1100
Ú Ú
1300 0
! !
Med subMed
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii Arabis procurrens

Kellerer & SĬnd. Waldst. & Kit.
2800 1500
Ú Ú
2100 500
!
Bul Eur
Arabis glabra Arabis sagittata

(L.) Bernh. (Bertol.) DC.
1600 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-Med
61
Arabis sudetica Arctium lappa

Tausch. L.
2200 1500
Ú Ú
1700 0
subMed Eur-Med
Arabis turrita Arctium minus

L. Bernh.
1600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Arbutus andrachne Arctium nemorosum

L. Lej.
350 2000
Ú Ú
350 0
!
Med Eur
Arbutus unedo Arctium tomentosum

L. Mill.
350 2000
Ú Ú
350 0
!
subMed-As Eur-Med
Arceutobium oxycedri Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

(DC.) M. Bieb. (L.) Spreng.
1100 2500
Ú Ú
300 1000
subMed-As Boreal
62
Aremonia agrimonoides Arenaria leptoclados

(L.) DC. (Rchb.) Guss.
1600 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Arenaria biflora Arenaria pirinica

L. Stoj.
2900 2400
Ú Ú
1500 2300
!
Alp-Carp-Bal Bul
Arenaria ciliata Arenaria procera

L. Spreng.
2600 1000
Ú Ú
2400 0
! !
Alp Eur
Arenaria cretica Arenaria rhodopaea

Spreng. Delip.
2100 1300
Ú Ú
1900 1200
! !
Med Bul
Arenaria filicaulis Arenaria rigida

Fenzl M. Bieb.
1000 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal-Anat subMed
63
Arenaria rotundifolia Aristolochia pallida

M. Bieb. Willd.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Bal-Anat subMed-As
Arenaria serpyllifolia Aristolochia rotunda

L. L.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Med
Argusia sibirica Armeria alpina

(L.) Dandy Willd.
0 2800
Ú Ú
0 1700
!
Eur-As Alp-Carp-Bal
Aristolochia clematitis Armeria rumelica

L. Boiss.
700 2000
Ú Ú
0 400
Eur-Med Bal
Aristolochia macedonica Armoracia macrocarpa

Bornm. (Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Baumg.
1000 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Eur
64
Armoracia rusticana Artemisia alba

(Lam.) P. Gaertn. L.
700 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv subMed
Arnica montana Artemisia annua

L. L.
0 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-Med
Arrhenatherum elatius Artemisia austriaca

(L.) P. Beauv. ex J. & C. Presl Jacq.
1600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Sib
Arrhenatherum palaestinum Artemisia campestris

Boiss. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Sib
Artemisia absinthium Artemisia chamaemelifolia

L. Vill.
2000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med Alp-Cauc
65
Artemisia eriantha Artemisia scoparia

Ten. Waldst. & Kit.
2500 1000
Ú Ú
1800 0
Carp-Bal Eur-As
Artemisia lerchiana Artemisia vulgaris

Weber L.
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed subBoreal
Artemisia pedemontana Arum alpinum

Balb. Schott & Kotschy
100 1000
Ú Ú
0 500
! !
Pont-Med Eur
Artemisia pontica Arum elongatum

L. Steven
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Pont-OT
Artemisia santonicum Arum italicum

L. Mill.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Med
66
Arum maculatum Asparagus aphyllus

L. L.
1800 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-subMed Med
Arum orientale Asparagus brachyphyllus

M. Bieb. Turcz.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Pont-As
Asarum europaeum Asparagus maritimus

L. (L.) Mill.
1200 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib SSib
Asclepias syriaca Asparagus officinalis

L. L.
600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv Eur
Asparagus acutifolius Asparagus tenuifolius

L. Lam.
1000 2500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Pont-Med
67
Asparagus verticillatus Asperula cretacea

L. Willd.
1000 350
Ú Ú
0 200
Pont-As Pont
Asperugo procumbens Asperula cynanchica

L. L.
1000 2500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Asperula aristata Asperula involucrata

L. f. Wahlenb.
2800 100
Ú Ú
200 0
subMed Bal-Anat
Asperula arvensis Asperula purpurea

L. (L.) Ehrend.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 300
Eur-Med subMed
Asperula capitata Asperula rumelica

Kit. ex Schult. Boiss.
2000 800
Ú Ú
1500 0
Carp-Bal subMed
68
Asperula setulosa Asphodeline lutea

Boiss. (L.) Rchb.
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Pont-Med
Asperula taurina Asphodeline taurica

L. (Pall. ex M. Bieb.) Kunth
1000 2000
Ú Ú
300 1000
Pont-Med Pont-Med
Asperula tenella Asphodelus albus

Heuff. ex Degen Mill.
1200 1600
Ú Ú
300 800
subMed subMed
Asperula tinctoria Asplenium adianthum-nigrum

L. L.
1000 2200
Ú Ú
600 0
Eur-Sib subBoreal
Asphodeline liburnica Asplenium cuneifolium

(Scop.) Rchb. Viv.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Pont-Med Eur
69
Asplenium fissum Asplenium trichomanes

Kit. ex Willd. L.
2800 1700
Ú Ú
1800 0
Ap-Bal Kos
Asplenium lepidum Asplenium viride

C. Presl Huds.
700 2300
Ú Ú
0 800
!
Ap-Bal Boreal
Asplenium onopteris Aster alpinus

L. L.
1900 2900
Ú Ú
200 1300
Arct-Alp
Asplenium ruta-muraria Aster amellus

L. L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-Med
Asplenium septentrionale Aster linosyris

(L.) Hoffm. (L.) Bernh.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
100 0
Boreal Eur-Med
70
Aster oleifolius Asterolinon linum-stellatum

(Lam.) Wagenitz (L.) Duby
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Sib Med
Aster salignus Astracantha aitosensis

Willd. (Ivan.) Podl.
500 400
Ú Ú
0 100
!
Adv Bul
Aster squamatus Astracantha thracica

(Spreng.) Hieron. (Griseb.) Podl.
200 800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Adv Bal
Aster tripolium Astragalus alopecurus

L. Pall.
500 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Eur-Sib Alp
Asteriscus aquaticus Astragalus angustifolius

(L.) Less. Lam.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
71
Astragalus asper Astragalus corniculatus

Jacq. M. Bieb.
200 500
Ú Ú
0 200
!
Eur Pont
Astragalus australis Astragalus cornutus

(L.) Lam. Pall.
2700 50
Ú Ú
2000 0
!
Eur-As Pont-As
Astragalus austriacus Astragalus dasyanthus

L. Pall.
100 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed subMed
Astragalus cicer Astragalus depressus

L. L.
1800 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib subMed
Astragalus contortuplicatus Astragalus excapus

L. L.
100 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur
72
Astragalus gladiatus Astragalus monspessulanus

Boiss. L.
100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Pont-Med
Astragalus glaucus Astragalus onobrychis

M. Bieb. L.
200 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Eur-As
Astragalus glycyphylloides Astragalus physocalyx

DC. Fisch.
1800 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Bal-Anat
Astragalus glycyphyllos Astragalus ponticus

L. Pall.
1800 200
Ú Ú
0 0
sPont Pont-Med
Astragalus hamosus Astragalus pubiflorus

L. DC.
500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
73
Astragalus sesameus Astragalus wilmottianus

L. Stoj.
400 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Bal
Astragalus spruneri Astrantia major

Boiss. L.
800 1900
Ú Ú
0 800
Bal subMed
Astragalus suberosus Astrodaucus littoralis

Banks & Sol. (M. Bieb.) Drude
500 0
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal subMed
Astragalus varius Asyneuma anthericoides

S. G. Gmel. (Janka) Bornm.
100 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-As Bal
Astragalus vesicarius Asyneuma canescens

L. (Waldst. & Kit.) Griseb. et Schenk
1000 1900
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Pont-Bal
74
Asyneuma limonifolium Atriplex heterosperma

(L.) Janch. Bunge
2100 0
Ú Ú
900 0
Ap-Bal Adv
Asyneuma pichleri Atriplex hortensis

(Vis.) D. Lakušiþ & F. Conti L.
2300 500
Ú Ú
1200 0
Med Adv
Athyrium distentifolium Atriplex micrantha

Tausch ex Opiz Ledeb.
2900 0
Ú Ú
2200 0
Boreal Pont
Athyrium filix-femina Atriplex nitens

(L.) Roth Schkuhr
2300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-As
Atriplex hastata Atriplex oblongifolia

L. Waldst. & Kit.
800 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-As
75
Atriplex patula Aubrieta gracilis

L. Spruner ex Boiss.
600 2400
Ú Ú
0 1800
!
Boreal Bal
Atriplex rosea Aurinia saxatilis

L. (L.) Desv.
800 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Atriplex tatarica Aurinia uechtritziana

L. (Bornm.) Cullen & Dudley
800 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Pont
Atropa bella-donna Avena barbata

L. Pott ex Link
1800 500
Ú Ú
450 0
Eur Med-SAm
Aubrieta columnae Avena clauda

Guss. Durieu
1800 500
Ú Ú
1100 0
subMed Med-CAs
76
Avena eriantha Avenula compressa

Durieu (Heuffel) Sauer & Chmelitschek
50 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal-Dac
Avena fatua Avenula planiculmis

L. (Schrad.) Sauer & Chmelitschek
800 2000
Ú Ú
0 1500
Boreal Bal-Anat
Avena ludoviciana Avenula pubescens

Durieu (Huds.) Dumort.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs SSib
Avena sterilis Avenula versicolor

L. (Vill.) Lainz
300 2400
Ú Ú
0 1700
Eur-As (Adv) Alp-Carp-Bal
Avena wiestii Azolla caroliniana

Steud. Willd.
800 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal
77
Azolla filiculoides Barbarea stricta

Lam. Andrz.
100 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-As
Ballota nigra Barbarea vulgaris

L. R. Br.
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-As
Barbarea balcana Bartsia alpina

PanĀiþ L.
2200 2600
Ú Ú
1600 2100
Bal Boreal
Barbarea bracteosa Bassia hirsuta

Guss. (L.) Asch.
2100 0
Ú Ú
1500 0
Ap-Bal Eur-As
Barbarea longirostris Beckmannia eruciformis

Velen. (L.) Host
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal subBoreal
78
Bellardia trixago Bellis sylvestris

(L.) All. Cyr.
300 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Bellardiochloa violacea Berberis vulgaris

(Bellardi) Chiov. L.
2600 1000
Ú Ú
400 0
subMed-Anat Eur-Med
Bellevalia sarmatica Berteroa incana

(Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov (L.) DC.
100 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont sPont
Bellis annua Berteroa mutabilis

L. (Vent.) DC.
2000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Bellis perennis Berteroa obliqua

L. (Sm.) DC.
1200 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med
79
Berula erecta Betonica officinalis

(Huds.) Coville L.
800 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib subMed
Beta trigyna Betonica scardica

Waldst. & Kit. Griseb.
600 1000
Ú Ú
0 600
!
Med Bal
Beta vulgaris Betula pendula

L. Roth
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Sib
Betonica bulgarica Bidens cernua

Degen & Nejceff L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Bul Boreal
Betonica haussknechtii Bidens frondosa

Uechtr. ex Hausskn. L.
1000
Ú Ú
600
!
Bal Adv
80
Bidens tripartita Bisserula pelecinus

L. L.
1000 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Med
Bifora radians Bistorta major

M. Bieb. Gray
1300 2200
Ú Ú
800 700
Eur-Med Eur-As
Bifora testiculata Bistorta vivipara

(L.) Roth (L.) Gray
500 2750
Ú Ú
0 1600
Med-CAs Boreal
Bilderdykia convolvulus Bituminaria bituminosa

(L.) Dumort. (L.) Stirt.
1900 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-Med
Bilderdykia dumetorum Blackstonia perfoliata

(L.) Dumort. (L.) Huds.
1100 700
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Med subMed
81
Blechnum spicant Botrychium lunaria

(L.) Roth (L.) Sw.
1900 2500
Ú Ú
200 1000
Boreal Boreal
Blysmus compressus Botrychium matricariifolium

(L.) Panz. ex Link A. Braun ex Koch
2300 1500
Ú Ú
1500 1500
!
Eur-As Boreal
Bolboschoenus laticarpus Brachiaria eruciformis

Marhold, Hroudová, DoucháĀek & Zákravský (Sm.) Griseb.
700 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Med-CAs
Bolboschoenus maritimus Brachypodium glaucovirens

(L.) Pall. Murb.
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-OT
Bombycilaena erecta Brachypodium pinnatum

(L.) Smoljan. (L.) P. Beauv.
1000 2200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med SSib
82
Brachypodium sylvaticum Brassica nigra

(Huds.) P. Beauv. (L.) Koch
1600 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Kos
Brassica elongata Brassica rapa

Ehrh. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med-Atl
Brassica jordanoffii Briza humilis

O. E. Schultz M. Bieb.
2800 500
Ú Ú
2100 0
!
Bul Pont-Med
Brassica juncea Briza maxima

(L.) Czern. & Coss. L.
300 200
Ú Ú
0 0
As Med
Brassica napus Briza media

L. L.
400 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv Eur
83
Bromus arvensis Bromus inermis

L. Leyss.
1400 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Bromus barcensis Bromus intermedius

Simonk. Guss.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur-As Med-subMed
Bromus benekenii Bromus japonicus

(Lange) Trimen Thunb.
1500 800
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur-As Med-CAs
Bromus commutatus Bromus lacmonicus

Schrad. Hausskn.
600 2000
Ú Ú
0 1600
subMed Bal
Bromus erectus Bromus lanceolatus

Huds. Roth
800 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Eur-As
84
Bromus madritensis Bromus racemosus

L. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur
Bromus moesiacus Bromus ramosus

Velen. Huds.
800 1500
Ú Ú
0 300
!
Bul subMed-As
Bromus mollis Bromus riparius

L. Rehmann
1600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Pont
Bromus orbelicus Bromus scoparius

(Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend. L.
2000 800
Ú Ú
1000 0
Bul subMed
Bromus parilicus Bromus secalinus

Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend. L.
2000 1300
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Bul subBoreal
85
Bromus squarrosus Bruckenthalia spiculifolia

L. (Salisb.) Rchb.
2900 2250
Ú Ú
0 1000
subMed subMed
Bromus sterilis Bryonia alba

L. L.
600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-OT
Bromus tectorum Bryonia cretica

L. L.
1000 400
Ú Ú
0 200
Boreal Med
Bromus transsilvanicus Bufonia paniculata

Steud. Dubois
1500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Carp-Bal
Broussonetia papyrifera Bufonia tenuifolia

L. L.
50 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv Eur
86
Buglossoides arvensis Buglossoides tenuiflora

(L.) I. M. Johnst. (L. f.) I. M. Johnst.
1500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-Med
Buglossoides glandulosa Bunias erucago

(Velen.) R. Fern. L.
300 500
Ú Ú
100 0
!
subMed Med
Buglossoides incrassata Bunias orientalis

(Guss.) I. M. Johnst. L.
500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Sib
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea Bunium ferulaceum

(L.) I. M. Johnst. Sm.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med
Buglossoides sibthorpiana Bupleurum affine

(Griseb.) Czerep. Sadler
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
87
Bupleurum apiculatum Bupleurum flavum

Friv. Forssk.
400 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Med
Bupleurum asperuloides Bupleurum fontanesii

Heldr. ex Boiss. Guss. ex Caruel
300 400
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med
Bupleurum baldense Bupleurum gerardi

Turra All.
500 600
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur Eur-As
Bupleurum commutatum Bupleurum longifolium

Boiss. & Balansa L.
800 1800
Ú Ú
0 1100
!
Pont-Med Eur-As
Bupleurum falcatum Bupleurum praealtum

L. L.
1700 800
Ú Ú
300 0
subMed subMed
88
Bupleurum ranunculoides Cachrys alpina

L. M. Bieb.
2000 1100
Ú Ú
1700 250
!
Eur Pont
Bupleurum rotundifolium Cakile maritima

L. Scop.
1000 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Bupleurum sibthorpianum Calamagrostis arundinacea

Sm. (L.) Roth
2700 2000
Ú Ú
1300 300
subMed subBoreal
Bupleurum tenuissimum Calamagrostis canescens

L. (Weber) Roth
800 1500
Ú Ú
0 1000
Eur-Med Eur-Sib
Butomus umbellatus Calamagrostis epigeios

L. (L.) Roth
700 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
89
Calamagrostis pseudophragmites Caldesia parnassifolia

(Haller f.) Koeler (L.) Pall.
1500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Eur-As
Calamagrostis villosa Calendula arvensis

(Chaix) J. F. Gmel. L.
2300 0
Ú Ú
1500 0
Eur Med
Calamintha grandiflora Calepina irregularis

(L.) Moench (Asso) Thell.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
200 0
Pont-OT Med
Calamintha nepeta Callitriche brutia

(L.) Savi Petagna
1000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Med Eur-As
Calamintha sylvatica Callitriche cophocarpa

Bromf. Sendtn.
1500 1700
Ú Ú
200 600
Eur-OT Eur-As
90
Callitriche palustris Caltha cornuta

L. Schott, Nyman & Kotschy
2400 200
Ú Ú
1600 100
Kos subMed
Callitriche platicarpa Caltha laeta

Kütz. Schott, Nyman & Kotschy
750 2000
Ú Ú
0 1500
Eur-Pont subMed
Callitriche stagnalis Caltha minor

Scop. Mill.
100 1700
Ú Ú
0 500
Kos Boreal
Calluna vulgaris Caltha palustris

(L.) Hull L.
500 1600
Ú Ú
200 0
!
subBoreal Eur
Caltha alpestris Caltha polypetala

Schott, Nyman & Kotschy Hochst. ex Lorent
2500 700
Ú Ú
1800 500
Eur Pont-Med
91
Caltha rostrata Camelina microcarpa

Borbás DC.
2200 1000
Ú Ú
1700 0
Eur Pont-CAs
Calystegia sepium Camelina rumelica

(L.) R. Br. Velen.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Pont-CAs
Calystegia silvatica Camelina sativa

(Kit.) Griseb. (L.) Crantz
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Pont-CAs
Calystegia soldanella Campanula alpina

(L.) R. Br. Jacq.
0 2900
Ú Ú
0 1700
!
Kos Alp-Carp
Camelina alyssum Campanula bononiensis

(Mill.) Thell. L.
1300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur
92
Campanula cervicaria Campanula grossekii

L. Heuff.
2300 1300
Ú Ú
700 0
sPont Bal-Dac
Campanula cochlearifolia Campanula hemschinica

Lam. Koch
2900
Ú Ú
1900
Alp-Carp
Campanula euxina Campanula jordanovii

(Velen.) AnĀev AnĀev & Kovanda
500 1900
Ú Ú
0 700
!
Bul Bal
Campanula foliosa Campanula lanata

Ten. Friv.
1500
Ú Ú
500
!
Bal
Campanula glomerata Campanula latifolia

L. L.
2300 1700
Ú Ú
900 1000
!
Eur-OT Eur-Sib
93
Campanula lingulata Campanula persicifolia

Waldst. & Kit. L.
1300 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Ap-Bal Eur-Sib
Campanula macrostachya Campanula phrygia

Waldst. & Kit. Jaub. & Spach
700 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med
Campanula moesiaca Campanula rapunculoides

Velen. L.
2900 1900
Ú Ú
1200 0
Bal Eur
Campanula orphanidea Campanula rapunculus

Boiss. L.
2100 1300
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Bal Eur-Sib
Campanula patula Campanula rotundifolia

L. L.
2500 2900
Ú Ú
500 1000
Eur Boreal
94
Campanula scheuchzeri Campanula thyrsoides

Vill. L.
2000 2300
Ú Ú
1300 2000
Eur Alp-Bal
Campanula scutellata Campanula trachelium

Griseb. L.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
200 0
Bal Boreal
Campanula sibirica Campanula transsilvanica

L. Schur ex Andrae
700 2700
Ú Ú
0 1900
!
subMed Carp-Bal
Campanula sparsa Campanula trojanensis

Friv. Kovanda & AnĀev
1700 2000
Ú Ú
300 1300
Bal Bul
Campanula spatulata Campanula velebitica

Sm. Borbás
2200 2500
Ú Ú
1500 700
Bal
95
Campanula versicolor Capsella rubella

Andrews Reut.
600 700
Ú Ú
0 0
!
EMed subMed
Camphorosma annua Caragana frutex

Pall. (L.) C. Koch
300 200
Ú Ú
0 200
!
subMed Pont-Sib
Camphorosma monspeliaca Cardamine acris

L. Griseb.
500 2200
Ú Ú
0 1400
Eur-As subMed
Cannabis sativa Cardamine amara

L. L.
500 2200
Ú Ú
0 1000
Adv Eur-As
Capsella bursa-pastoris Cardamine bulbifera

(L.) Medicus (L.) Crantz
2000 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos subBoreal
96
Cardamine flexuosa Cardamine matthioli

With. Moretti
1500 1000
Ú Ú
600 0
Boreal Eur
Cardamine glauca Cardamine parviflora

Spreng. L.
2600 250
Ú Ú
1600 250
!
subMed Eur-As
Cardamine graeca Cardamine pectinata

L. Pall. ex DC.
1200 1600
Ú Ú
0 800
Med subMed
Cardamine hirsuta Cardamine penzesii

L. AnĀev & Marhold
1000 50
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Eux
Cardamine impatiens Cardamine quinquefolia

L. (M. Bieb.) Schmalh.
1500 600
Ú Ú
400 0
Eur-As subMed
97
Cardamine resedifolia Carduus acicularis

L. Bertol.
2500 1500
Ú Ú
1800 0
Carp-Bal Med
Cardamine rivularis Carduus adpressus

Schur C. A. Mey.
2400 2000
Ú Ú
1000 1000
!
Carp-Bal Bal-Anat
Cardaminopsis arenosa Carduus candicans

(L.) Hayek Waldst. & Kit.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Bal-Dac
Cardaria draba Carduus carduelis

(L.) Desv. (L.) Gren.
1000 2500
Ú Ú
0 1800
Eur-Med Eur
Carduus acanthoides Carduus crispus

L. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-Med
98
Carduus hamulosus Carduus thoermeri

Ehrh. Weinm.
500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Pont-Pan-Bal
Carduus kerneri Carduus thracicus

Simonk. (Velen.) Hayek
2800 1000
Ú Ú
2000 0
!
Eur Bal
Carduus nutans Carduus tmoleus

L. Boiss.
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 1500
Eur-Med Bal
Carduus personata Carex acuta

(L.) Jacq. L.
2500 2400
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-Sib
Carduus pycnocephallus Carex acutiformis

L. Ehrh.
500 1100
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Kos
99
Carex atrata Carex caespitosa

L. L.
2600 800
Ú Ú
2000 400
Eur Eur-As
Carex brevicollis Carex caryophyllea

DC. in Lam. Latourr.
1000 2700
Ú Ú
200 200
Eur-Med Boreal
Carex bueckii Carex curta

Wimm. Good.
1000 2500
Ú Ú
0 1400
Eur
Carex bulgarica Carex curvula

(Domin) Lazare All.
2600 2900
Ú Ú
1500 2300
Bul Alp-Med
Carex buxbaumii Carex dacica

Wahlenb. Heuff.
1300 2700
Ú Ú
600 2300
Kos Carp-Bal-Cauc
100
Carex depauperata Carex divisa

Curtis ex With. Huds.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Carex digitata Carex divulsa

L. Stokes
2400 1600
Ú Ú
0 200
Eur-Sib Eur-As
Carex distachya Carex echinata

Desf. Murr.
400 2500
Ú Ú
0 500
Med Kos
Carex distans Carex elata

L. All.
1300 1500
Ú Ú
0 400
Eur-As Eur
Carex disticha Carex ericetorum

Huds. Pollich
700 2600
Ú Ú
20 2100
!
Pont-Sib Eur-Sib
101
Carex extensa Carex hallerana

Good. Asso
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 200
Eur-Am Eur-As
Carex ferruginea Carex hartmanii

Scop. Cajander
2100
Ú Ú
2100
!
Alp-Med Boreal
Carex flacca Carex heleonastes

Schreb. Ehrh. ex L. f.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 1800
Kos Eur-Sib
Carex flava Carex hirta

L. L.
1600 1500
Ú Ú
1000 0
Boreal Boreal
Carex fuliginosa Carex hordeistichos

Schkuhr Vill.
2700 1000
Ú Ú
2000 100
!
Boreal subBoreal
102
Carex hostiana Carex lepidocarpa

DC. Tausch
100 1600
Ú Ú
0 1000
Eur Boreal
Carex humilis Carex ligerica

Leyss. J. Gay
1300 200
Ú Ú
100 0
Eur-As Eur
Carex kitaibeliana Carex limosa

Degen ex Bech. L.
2900 1800
Ú Ú
900 1300
!
subMed Boreal
Carex laevigata Carex liparocarpos

Sm. Gaudin
1200 2000
Ú Ú
200 0
Eur Pont-Med
Carex lasiocarpa Carex melanostachya

Ehrh. M. Bieb. ex Willd.
600
Ú Ú
200
subMed
103
Carex michelii Carex ovalis

Host Good.
1200 2400
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Kos
Carex montana Carex pallescens

L. L.
1900 2000
Ú Ú
200 300
Eur-Sib Boreal
Carex muricata Carex panicea

L. L.
1500 1600
Ú Ú
200 200
Kos Boreal
Carex nigra Carex paniculata

(L.) Rchb. L.
2800 2000
Ú Ú
1500 600
Alp-Carp subBoreal
Carex otrubae Carex parviflora

Podp. Host
1000 2400
Ú Ú
200 2000
!
Eur
104
Carex pendula Carex pyrenaica

Huds. Wahlenb.
1800 2500
Ú Ú
0 2000
subMed Alp-Med
Carex pilosa Carex remota

Scop. L.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
700 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Carex praecox Carex riloensis

Schreb. Stoeva & Popova
1000
Ú Ú
0
Eur-Sib Bul
Carex pseudocyperus Carex riparia

L. Curtis
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 200
Kos Eur-As
Carex punctata Carex rostrata

Gaudin Stokes
500 2400
Ú Ú
0 1800
!
Eur-Med Boreal
105
Carex rupestris Carex sylvatica

Bellardi ex All. Huds.
2800 1600
Ú Ú
2400 200
!
Boreal subMed
Carex sempervirens Carex tomentosa

Vill. L.
2800 1500
Ú Ú
800 200
Alp-Med Eur-Sib
Carex serotina Carex tricolor

Mérat Velen.
2000 2700
Ú Ú
800 1700
Bul
Carex spicata Carex umbrosa

Huds. Host
1500 2000
Ú Ú
200 1500
Eur-As Eur
Carex strigosa Carex vesicaria

Huds. L.
100 1400
Ú Ú
0 200
Eur-OT Boreal
106
Carlina acanthifolia Carpinus betulus

All. L.
2000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-subMed
Carlina corymbosa Carpinus orientalis

L. Mill.
1000 1100
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
Carlina lanata Carthamus dentatus

L. (Forssk.) Vahl
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Bal-Anat
Carlina vulgaris Carthamus lanatus

L. L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Carpesium cernuum Carum carvi

L. L.
1000 1600
Ú Ú
0 700
Eur-As Eur-As
107
Carum graecum Celtis australis

Boiss. & Heldr. L.
2100 500
Ú Ú
900 0
Bal Med
Carum multiflorum Celtis glabrata

(Sm.) Boiss. Steven
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Pont
Castanea sativa Centaurea achtarovii

Mill. Urum.
1000 2500
Ú Ú
0 2000
!
Med Bul
Catabrosa aquatica Centaurea affinis

(L.) P. Beauv. Friv.
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Bal-Dac
Caucalis platycarpos Centaurea alba

L. L.
1200 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-CAs subMed
108
Centaurea amplifolia Centaurea bovina

Boiss. & Heldr. Velen.
200 500
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Bal Bul
Centaurea apiculata Centaurea calcitrapa

Ledeb. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Med
Centaurea arenaria Centaurea caliacrae

M. Bieb. Prodán
300 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Med Bal
Centaurea atropurpurea Centaurea calvescens

Waldst. & Kit. PanĀiþ
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont subMed
Centaurea biebersteinii Centaurea chrysolepis

DC. Vis.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
subMed Bal
109
Centaurea cuneifolia Centaurea deusta

Sm. Ten.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal subMed
Centaurea cyanus Centaurea diffusa

L. Lam.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Pont-Med
Centaurea davidovii Centaurea euxina

Urum. Velen.
1700 200
Ú Ú
1600 0
Bul Bul
Centaurea degeniana Centaurea gracilenta

H. Wagner Velen.
500 1800
Ú Ú
0 500
!
Eur Pont
Centaurea depressa Centaurea grinensis

M. Bieb. Reut.
500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs
110
Centaurea iberica Centaurea kamciensis

Trev. ex Spreng. KoĀev & S. P. GanĀev
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Bul
Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Centaurea kernerana

Degen Janka
500 2700
Ú Ú
0 1800
! !
Bal Bul
Centaurea indurata Centaurea kotschyana

Janka Heuff. ex Koch
1500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1500
Carp-Bal Carp-Bal
Centaurea inermis Centaurea mannagettae

Velen. Podp.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Bul Bal
Centaurea jacea Centaurea marshalliana

L. Spreng.
1500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Sib Pont-Sib
111
Centaurea moesiaca Centaurea ognianoffii

Urum. & H. Wagner Urum.
1300 1500
Ú Ú
450 0
Bul Bul
Centaurea napulifera Centaurea orbelica

Rochel Velen.
2000 2100
Ú Ú
0 800
Pann-Bal Bal
Centaurea neiceffii Centaurea orientalis

Degen & H. Wagner L.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Bul Pont-Med
Centaurea nervosa Centaurea ovina

Willd. Pall. ex Willd.
2900 500
Ú Ú
1800 0
Alp-Carp-Bal Pont
Centaurea nigrescens Centaurea pallidior

Willd. Halácsy
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Bal
112
Centaurea pannonica Centaurea rocheliana

(Heuffel) Simonk. (Heuffel) Dostál
2000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Sib Eur
Centaurea parilica Centaurea rumelica

Stoj. & Stef. Boiss.
2000 500
Ú Ú
1000 0
! !
Bal Bal
Centaurea phrygia Centaurea rupestris

L. L.
1500 800
Ú Ú
500 0
!
Eur subMed
Centaurea pichleri Centaurea rutifolia

Sm. Sm.
800 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal Pont
Centaurea pseudoaxillaris Centaurea salonitana

Stef. & T. Georg. Vis.
450 1000
Ú Ú
100 0
!
Bul Pont-Med
113
Centaurea scabiosa Centaurea sterilis

L. Steven
1500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Pont
Centaurea solstitialis Centaurea stoebe

L. L.
1000 2700
Ú Ú
0 100
Eur-Med subMed
Centaurea splendens Centaurea subcilliaris

L. Boiss. & Heldr.
1500
Ú Ú
0
Pont-Med Bal
Centaurea stenolepis Centaurea tenuiflora

A. Kern. DC.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur
Centaurea stereophylla Centaurea thirkei

Besser Sch. Bip.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Bal-Anat
114
Centaurea thracica Centaurea varnensis

(Janka) Hayek Velen.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eux-Pont Bal
Centaurea triumfetti Centaurea velenovskyi

All. Adamoviþ
2900 2000
Ú Ú
500 1800
subMed Bal
Centaurea tuberosa Centaurium erythraea

Vis. Raf.
2200 1500
Ú Ú
1000 0
Bal subMed
Centaurea tymphaea Centaurium littorale

Hausskn. (D. Turn.) Gilm.
500 50
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal
Centaurea vandasii Centaurium maritimum

Velen. (L.) Fritsch
1000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul Med
115
Centaurium pulchellum Cephalanthera epipactoides

(Sw.) Druce Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Bal-Anat
Centaurium spicatum Cephalanthera longifolia

(L.) Fritsch (L.) Fritsch
600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-OT
Centaurium turcicum Cephalanthera rubra

(Velen.) Ronniger ex Fritsch (L.) Rich.
900 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Centranthus kellereri Cephalaria flava

(Stoj., Stef. & T. Georg.) Stoj. et Stef. (Sm.) Szabó
2400 2900
Ú Ú
1000 1000
!
Bul Bal
Cephalanthera damasonium Cephalaria laevigata

(Mill.) Druce (Waldst. & Kit.) Schrad.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
116
Cephalaria syriaca Cerastium arvense

(L.) Roem. & Schult. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
Pont-Med Boreal
Cephalaria transsylvanica Cerastium banaticum

(L.) Roem. & Schult. (Rochel) Heuff.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
Pont-Med subMed
Cephalaria uralensis Cerastium brachypetalum

(Murr.) Roem. & Schult. Pers.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Eur-Med
Cephalorrhynchus tuberosus Cerastium bulgaricum

(Steven) Schchian Uechtr.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Bul
Cerastium alpinum Cerastium cerastoides

L. (L.) Britton
2900 2900
Ú Ú
1500 2000
Arct-Alp Arct-Alp
117
Cerastium decalvans Cerastium moesiacum

Schloss. Friv.
2500 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Bal
Cerastium dubium Cerastium perfoliatum

(Bast.) Guépin L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Pont-Med
Cerastium fontanum Cerastium petricola

Baumg. PanĀiþ
2400 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Bal
Cerastium glomeratum Cerastium pumilum

Thuill. Curtis
1000 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-Med
Cerastium luridum Cerastium rectum

Guss. Friv.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Bal-Dac
118
Cerastium roeseri Ceratocarpus arenarius

Boiss. & Heldr. L.
2900 300
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur-Med Eur-As
Cerastium semidecandrum Ceratocephalus falcatus

L. (L.) Pers.
1000 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed-CAs
Cerastium tauricum Ceratocephalus testiculatus

Spreng. (Crantz) Roth
2900 700
Ú Ú
1000 0
Pont-Med Eur-As
Cerastium tenoreanum Ceratophyllum demersum

Ser. L.
800 200
Ú Ú
500 0
subMed Kos
Cerastium velenovskyi Ceratophyllum muricatum

Hayek Cham.
500 200
Ú Ú
0 100
Bul Med-CAs
119
Ceratophyllum submersum Chaenorhinum minus

L. (L.) Lange
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Cercis siliquastrum Chaerophyllum aureum

L. L.
500 2100
Ú Ú
0 800
Med-OT Eur-Med
Cerinthe glabra Chaerophyllum bulbosum

Mill. L.
2500 1300
Ú Ú
1500 0
subMed Eur-As
Cerinthe minor Chaerophyllum byzantinum

L. Boiss.
1200 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Bal-Anat
Ceterach officinarum Chaerophyllum hirsutum

DC. L.
1500 2200
Ú Ú
0 900
subMed subMed
120
Chaerophyllum temulentum Chamaecytisus calcareus

L. (Velen.) Kuzmanov
1200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Bal
Chamaecytisus absinthioides Chamaecytisus ciliatus

(Janka) Kuzmanov (Wahlenb.) Rothm.
2500 1800
Ú Ú
500 0
Bal Pont-Med
Chamaecytisus albus Chamaecytisus danubialis

(Hack.) Rothm. (Velen.) Rothm.
1500 100
Ú Ú
100 0
Eur Pont
Chamaecytisus austriacus Chamaecytisus frivaldszkyanus

(L.) Link (Degen) Kuzmanov
1500 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Bul
Chamaecytisus banaticus Chamaecytisus glaber

(Griseb. & Schenk) Rothm. (L. f.) Rothm.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Pann-Bal Bal-Dac
121
Chamaecytisus heuffelii Chamaecytisus neiceffii

(Wierzb.) Rothm. (Urum.) Rothm.
1500 500
Ú Ú
500 200
!
Pann-Bal Bul
Chamaecytisus hirsutus Chamaecytisus polytrichus

(L.) Link (M. Bieb.) Rothm.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 500
Eur-Sib Med
Chamaecytisus jankae Chamaecytisus pygmaeus

(Velen.) Rothm. (Willd.) Rothm.
1500 2400
Ú Ú
0 1300
Bal Bal-Anat
Chamaecytisus kovacevii Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis

(Velen.) Rothm. (Schaeff.) Rothm.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 1000
! !
Bul subMed
Chamaecytisus lejocarpus Chamaecytisus rochelii

(A. Kern.) Rothm. (Wierzb.) Rothm.
1600 1200
Ú Ú
200 0
Bal-Dac Pont-Med
122
Chamaecytisus supinus Cheilanthes persica

(L.) Link (Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Med Med-CAs
Chamaespartium sagittale Chelidonium majus

(L.) Gibbs L.
2000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-As
Chamomilla recutita Chenopodium acuminatum

(L.) Rauscher Willd.
1000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As
Chamomilla suaveolens Chenopodium album

(Pursh) Rydb. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv Kos
Cheilanthes marantae Chenopodium ambrosioides

(L.) Domin. L.
1200 250
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Adv
123
Chenopodium bonus-henricus Chenopodium hybridum

L. L.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
800 0
Alp-Med Boreal
Chenopodium botrys Chenopodium multifidum

L. L.
900 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Adv
Chenopodium chenopodioides Chenopodium murale

(L.) Aellen. L.
100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Kos
Chenopodium ficifolium Chenopodium opulifolium

Sm. Schrad. ex Koch & Ziz
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med-CAs
Chenopodium glaucum Chenopodium polyspermum

L. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Sib
124
Chenopodium rubrum Chondrilla juncea

L. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Eur-Sib
Chenopodium schraderianum Chondrilla urumoffii

Schult. Degen
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 800
!
Adv Bal
Chenopodium urbicum Chorispora tenella

L. (Pall.) DC.
1000 150
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Chenopodium virgatum Chrozophora tinctoria

L. (L.) Juss.
900 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Med
Chenopodium vulvaria Chrysopogon gryllus

L. (L.) Trin.
800 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-Med
125
Chrysosplenium alternifolium Cichorium endivia

L. L.
1800 200
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Med
Cicer montbretii Cichorium inthybus

Jaub. & Spach L.
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal-Anat Eur-Sib
Cicerbita alpina Cicuta virosa

Wallr. L.
2000 100
Ú Ú
1500 0
!
Eur-Med Eur-As
Cicerbita panþiþii Cionura erecta

(Vis.) P. Beauv. (L.) Griseb.
2000 300
Ú Ú
1500 0
Bal Med
Cicerbita plumieri Circaea alpina

(L.) Kirschl. L.
2000 1450
Ú Ú
1000 1450
!
Alp-Med Boreal
126
Circaea luteciana Cirsium candelabrum

L. Griseb.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
Boreal Carp-Bal
Cirsium alatum Cirsium canum

(S. G. Gmel.) Bobr. (L.) All.
0 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Sib Eur-Med
Cirsium appendiculatum Cirsium creticum

Griseb. (Lam.) D'Urv.
2500 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Bal Med
Cirsium arvense Cirsium heterotrichum

(L.) Scop. PanĀiþ
2000 2500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Bal
Cirsium bulgaricum Cirsium italicum

DC. (Savi) DC.
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal-Anat Med
127
Cirsium ligulare Cistus incanus

Boiss. L.
1800 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Cirsium oleraceum Cistus salviifolius

(L.) Scop. L.
1500 200
Ú Ú
600 0
!
Pont-Sib Eur-As
Cirsium pannonicum Citrullus colocynthis

(L. f.) Link (L.) Schrad.
700 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Adv
Cirsium stojanovii Cladium mariscus

Kuzmanov (L.) Pohl
500 400
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Bal Kos
Cirsium vulgare Cleistogenes bulgarica

(Savi) Ten. (Bornm.) Keng
1500 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Pont
128
Cleistogenes serotina Clematis vitalba

(L.) Keng L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-subMed Eur
Clematis alpina Clematis viticella

(L.) Mill. L.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Eur Pont-Med
Clematis flammula Cleome ornithopodioides

L. L.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med-CAs
Clematis integrifolia Clinopodium vulgare

L. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subBoreal
Clematis recta Clypeola jonthlaspi

L. L.
2000 700
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med
129
Clypeola microcarpa Colchicum autumnale

Moris L.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur
Cnicus benedictus Colchicum biebersteinii

L. Rouy
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Cnicus bulgaricus Colchicum bivonae

Panov Guss.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
500 0
!
Bul Bal
Cnidium silaifolium Colchicum borisii

(Jacq.) Simonk. Stef.
1800 1700
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Med-Sib Bul
Coeloglossum viride Colchicum callycimbium

(L.) Hartm. Stearn & Stef.
2400 500
Ú Ú
1000 0
Boreal Bul
130
Colchicum davidovii Colutea arborescens

Stef. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul subMed
Colchicum diampolis Comandra elegans

Delip. & Cheschm. (Rochel ex Rchb.) Rchb. f.
600 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul Bal-Dac-Anat
Colchicum doerfleri Commelina communis

Halácsy L.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Adv
Colchicum rhodopaeum Conium maculatum

Kov. L.
1000 1200
Ú Ú
500 0
!
Bul Eur-As
Colchicum turcicum Conringia austriaca

Janka (Jacq.) Sweet
2900 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Bal-Anat subMed
131
Conringia orientalis Consolida regalis

(L.) Dumort. Gray
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Conringia planisiliqua Convallaria majalis

Fisch. & C. A. Mey. L.
200 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
OT Boreal
Consolida ajacis Convolvulus althaeoides

(L.) Schur L.
900 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Med
Consolida hellespontica Convolvulus arvensis

(Boiss.) Chater L.
500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Kos
Consolida hispanica Convolvulus betonicifolius

(Costa) Greuter & Burdet Mill.
300 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Pont-Med
132
Convolvulus boissieri Conyza bonnariensis

Steud. (L.) Cronquist
2000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med SAm (Adv)
Convolvulus cantabrica Conyza canadensis

L. (L.) Cronquist
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont NAm (Adv)
Convolvulus holosericeus Corallorhiza trifida

M. Bieb. Châtel
1000 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med Boreal
Convolvulus lineatus Coriandrum sativum

L. L.
100 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Pont-Med
Convolvulus persicus Corispermum marschalii

L. Steven
10 50
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-As Pont-Sib
133
Corispermum nitidum Coronilla emerus

Kit. L.
100 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur subMed
Cornus mas Coronilla scorpioides

L. (L.) C. Koch
1300 300
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
Cornus sanguinea Coronilla varia

L. L.
1800 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Med
Coronilla cretica Coronopus squamatus

L. (Forssk.) Asch.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Med
Coronilla elegans Corothamnus agnipilus

L. (Velen.) Klásk.
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 300
Pont Bal
134
Corothamnus procumbens Corydalis marschalliana

(Waldst. & Kit.) C. Presl (Pall.) Pers.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Corothamnus rectipilosus Corydalis slivenensis

(Adamoviþ) Skalická Velen.
2000 1200
Ú Ú
600 0
Bal subMed
Corrigiola litoralis Corydalis solida

L. (L.) Schwarz
1000 2600
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Med-CAs
Cortusa mathioli Corylus avellana

L. L.
2000 1800
Ú Ú
1300 0
!
Arct-Alp Med-CAs
Corydalis bulbosa Corylus colurna

(L.) DC. L.
2500 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Pont-CAs
135
Corynephorus divaricatus Crambe maritima

(Pourret) Breistr. L.
300 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med Eur
Cotinus coggygria Crambe tataria

Scop. Sebeók
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med-As Eur-Sib
Cotoneaster integerrimus Crassula tillaea

Medicus Lest.-Garl.
2600 500
Ú Ú
300 0
!
Eur-Sib subMed
Cotoneaster nebrodensis Crataegus heldreichii

(Guss.) C. Koch Boiss.
2000 500
Ú Ú
800 0
subMed Bal
Cotoneaster niger Crataegus microphylla

(Thunb.) Fr. C. Koch
700 100
Ú Ú
50 0
Eur-As Eux
136
Crataegus monogyna Crepis bithynica

Jacq. Boiss.
1500 2500
Ú Ú
0 1800
!
subBoreal Bal
Crataegus orientalis Crepis capillaris

Pall. ex M. Bieb. (L.) Wallr.
1000 600
Ú Ú
200 0
!
Med subMed
Crataegus pentagyna Crepis conyzifolia

Waldst. & Kit. (Gouan) A. Kern.
400 2300
Ú Ú
50 600
subMed subMed
Crataegus rhipidophylla Crepis foetida

Gand. L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Eur-Med
Crepis biennis Crepis mollis

L. (Jacq.) Asch.
1600 2800
Ú Ú
0 2500
subMed Eur
137
Crepis nicaeensis Crepis sancta

Balb. (L.) Babc.
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
Crepis paludosa Crepis schachtii

(L.) Moench Babcock
2800 2200
Ú Ú
2000 1300
Eur-Sib Bul
Crepis pannonica Crepis setosa

(Jacq.) C. Koch Haller f.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-OT Eur-Med
Crepis praemorsa Crepis stojanovii

(L.) Tausch T. Georg.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Sib Bul
Crepis pulchra Crepis tectorum

L. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-Sib
138
Crepis viscidula Crocus chrysanthus

Froel (Herbert) Herbert
1800 1800
Ú Ú
1300 0
Carp-Bal Bal-Anat
Crepis zacintha Crocus flavus

(L.) Babcock Weston
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Pont
Cressa cretica Crocus olivieri

L. J. Gay
0 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Med-CAs Bal
Crithmum maritimum Crocus pallasii

L. Goldb.
100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Pont-Med
Crocus biflorus Crocus pallidus

Mill. Kitanov & Drenkovsky
1800 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Bal
139
Crocus pulchellus Crucianella graeca

Herbert Boiss.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 200
Bal-Anat Bal
Crocus reticulatus Crucianella latifolia

Steven ex Adams L.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 200
Pont-Med Med
Crocus tommasinianus Cruciata glabra

Herbert (L.) Ehrend.
700 2500
Ú Ú
600 300
!
Bal sMed-CAs
Crocus veluchensis Cruciata laevipes

Herbert Opiz
2500 1900
Ú Ú
1500 100
Bal sMed-CAs
Crucianella angustifolia Cruciata pedemontana

L. (Bellardi) Ehrend.
1300 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med-CAs
140
Crupina crupinastrum Cryptogramma crispa

(Moris) Vis. (L.) R. Br.
800 2500
Ú Ú
0 2000
!
Med Eur-Sib
Crupina vulgaris Cucubalus baccifer

Cass. L.
1500 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Crypsis aculeata Cuscuta approximata

(L.) Aiton Bab.
200 1500
Ú Ú
0 200
Eur-As Med-NAm
Crypsis alopecuroides Cuscuta campestris

(Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad. Yunck.
1200 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As NAm (Adv)
Crypsis schoenoides Cuscuta cesatiana

(L.) Lam. Bertol.
200 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Kos
141
Cuscuta epilinum Cuscuta planiflora

Weihe Ten.
800 1500
Ú Ú
800 200
Eur-As Med
Cuscuta epithymum Cuscuta trifolii

(L.) L. Bab.
1800 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur subMed
Cuscuta europaea Cyclamen coum

L. Mill.
2600 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subBoreal Pont-Med
Cuscuta lupuliformis Cyclamen hederifolium

Krock. Aiton
300 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
Cuscuta monogyna Cymbalaria muralis

Vahl Gaertn., B.Mayer & Schreb
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med
142
Cynanchum acutum Cynoglossum officinale

L. L.
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs SPont
Cynodon dactylon Cynoglossum rotatum

(L.) Pers. Velen.
800 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Kos Bul
Cynoglossum creticum Cynosurus cristatus

Mill. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs Eur
Cynoglossum germanicum Cynosurus echinatus

Jacq. L.
2900 1200
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Eur-Med subMed
Cynoglossum hungaricum Cyperus difformis

Simonk. L.
2000 500
Ú Ú
0 100
subMed Kos
143
Cyperus fuscus Cytinus clusii

L. (Nyman) Gand.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Boreal Med
Cyperus strigosus Dactylis glomerata

L. L.
200 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Nam (Adv) Eur-As
Cypripedium calceolus Dactylorhiza baumanniana

L. Hölz. & Künkele
1500 2000
Ú Ú
800 500
!
Eur-As Bal
Cystopteris alpina Dactylorhiza cordigera

(Lam.) Desv. (Fries) Sóo
2500 2400
Ú Ú
1200 700
!
Kos Carp-Bal
Cystopteris fragilis Dactylorhiza incarnata

(L.) Bernh. (L.) Sóo
2300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Kos Arct-Alp
144
Dactylorhiza kalopisii Danthonia alpina

E. Nelson Vest
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal Eur
Dactylorhiza pindica Danthoniastrum compactum

B. & E. Willing (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub
1500 300
Ú Ú
500 0
Bal Bal-Anat
Dactylorhiza romana Daphne blagayana

(Sebast. & Mauri) Sóo Freyer
500 1900
Ú Ú
0 1500
!
Med-CAs Carp-Bal
Dactylorhiza saccifera Daphne cneorum

(Brongn.) Sóo L.
2200 2700
Ú Ú
0 900
Eur-Sib subMed
Dactylorhiza sambucina Daphne laureola

(L.) Sóo L.
2200 1900
Ú Ú
500 1000
!
Eur subMed
145
Daphne mezereum Daucus broteri

L. Ten.
2000 300
Ú Ú
600 0
Eur-Sib Med
Daphne oleoides Daucus carota

Schreb. L.
2500 800
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
subMed Eur-As
Daphne pontica Daucus guttatus

L. Sm.
700 300
Ú Ú
50 0
!
Pont subMed
Dasypyrum villosum Delphinium balcanicum

(L.) Cand. Pawã.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Bal
Datura stramonium Delphinium fissum

L. Waldst. & Kit.
800 2000
Ú Ú
0 300
!
Am (Adv) subMed
146
Delphinium peregrinum Dianthus armeria

L. L.
500 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur
Deschampsia caespitosa Dianthus barbatus

(L.) P. Beauv. L.
2900 2000
Ú Ú
500 700
Boreal Eur-Med
Descurainia sophia Dianthus burgasensis

(L.) Webb ex Prantl Tutin
1650 50
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Bal
Desmazeria rigida Dianthus capitatus

(L.) Tutin Balb. ex DC.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Pont
Dianthus aridus Dianthus cartusianorum

Griseb. ex Janka L.
1000 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Sib Eur
147
Dianthus cruentus Dianthus giganteiformis

Griseb. Borbás
2600 1500
Ú Ú
0 500
Bal Pann-Bal
Dianthus deltoides Dianthus giganteus

L. D'Urv.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib subMed
Dianthus diffusus Dianthus gracilis

Sm. Sm.
200 2200
Ú Ú
0 500
Bal
Dianthus drenowskyanus Dianthus leptopetalus

Rech. f. Willd.
2000
Ú Ú
1000
Bal
Dianthus freynii Dianthus membranaceus

Vand. Borbás
500
Ú Ú
0
Pont
148
Dianthus microlepis Dianthus pelviformis

Boiss. Heuff.
2700 1400
Ú Ú
1400 1000
Bal Bal
Dianthus moesiacus Dianthus petraeus

Vis. & PanĀiþ Waldst. & Kit.
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Bal-Dac
Dianthus nardiformis Dianthus pinifolius

Janka Sm.
400 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont Bal-Dac
Dianthus pallens Dianthus pontederae

Sm. A. Kern.
0 400
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal-Dac subMed
Dianthus pallidiflorus Dianthus pseudarmeria

Ser. M. Bieb.
0 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Sib Med
149
Dianthus puberulus Dianthus strybrnyi

(Sm.) A. Kern. Velen.
1500
Ú Ú
0
!
Bal
Dianthus quadrangulus Dianthus superbus

Velen. L.
1500 1800
Ú Ú
0 800
Bal Eur-As
Dianthus roseo-luteus Dianthus trifasciculatus

Velen. Kit.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Sib Pont-Med
Dianthus simulans Dianthus tristis

Stoj. & Stef. Velen.
2000 2600
Ú Ú
1000 1000
Bal Bal
Dianthus stenopetalus Dianthus urumoffii

Griseb. Stoj. & Acht.
1500 700
Ú Ú
0 200
!
Bal Bul
150
Dichanthium ischaemum Digitalis grandiflora

(L.) Roberty Mill.
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 500
sMed-As Eur-Sib
Dichostylis hamulosa Digitalis laevigata

(M. Bieb.) Nees Waldst. & Kit.
500 1500
Ú Ú
0 400
!
Pont-Sib Bal
Dichostylis michelianus Digitalis lanata

(L.) Nees Ehrh.
200 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As subMed
Dictamnus albus Digitalis viridiflora

L. Lindl.
1200 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
Eur-As Bal
Digitalis ferruginea Digitaria ischaemum

L. (Schreb.) Muhl.
2000 300
Ú Ú
400 0
subMed Eur-As
151
Digitaria sanguinalis Diplotaxis viminea

(L.) Scop. (L.) DC.
500 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-Med
Diphasiastrum alpinum Dipsacus ferox

(L.) Holub Loisel.
2100 1000
Ú Ú
1700 0
!
Boreal Med
Diphasiastrum complanatum Dipsacus fullonum

(L.) Holub L.
1400 1000
Ú Ú
1400 0
!
Boreal Eur-OT
Diplotaxis muralis Dipsacus laciniatus

(L.) DC. L.
900 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-Med
Diplotaxis tenuifolia Dipsacus pilosus

(L.) DC. L.
800 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Pont-sMed
152
Dittrichia graveolens Doronicum orientale

(L.) Greuter Hoffm.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Bal-Dac
Dittrichia viscosa Dorycnium germanicum

(L.) Greuter (Gremli) Rikli
200 1200
Ú Ú
0 300
!
subMed Eur
Doronicum austriacum Dorycnium graecum

Jacq. (L.) Ser.
2000 500
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur-Med Pont
Doronicum columnae Dorycnium herbaceum

Ten. Vill.
2500 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Eur-Med
Doronicum hungaricum Draba compacta

Rchb. Schott
2000 2000
Ú Ú
100 1000
Pann-Bal
153
Draba korabensis Dracunculus vulgaris

Kumm. & Degen ex Jav. Schott
2200 200
Ú Ú
2200 200
! !
Bal Med
Draba lasiocarpa Drosera rotundifolia

Rochel L.
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 1500
!
Eur-Med Boreal
Draba muralis Dryas octopetala

L. L.
1500 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
Eur-Med Boreal
Draba siliquosa Dryopteris affinis

M. Bieb. (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk.
2600 1950
Ú Ú
1800 200
Alp-Carp
Dracocephalum triflorum Dryopteris carthusiana

L. (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs
300 2700
Ú Ú
0 1000
subMed Boreal
154
Dryopteris dilatata Ecballium elaterium

(Hoffm.) A. Gray (L.) A. Rich.
2300 400
Ú Ú
1500 0
Boreal Med
Dryopteris expansa Echinaria capitata

(C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy (L.) Desf.
2000 500
Ú Ú
1500 0
Med
Dryopteris filix-mas Echinochloa crus-galli

(L.) Schott (L.) P. Beauv.
1800 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Kos
Dryopteris pallida Echinochloa oryzoides

(Bory) Maire & Petitm. (Ard.) Fritsch
2900 50
Ú Ú
2400 0
!
subBoreal As
Duchesnea indica Echinocystis lobata

(Andrews) Focke (Michx.) Torr. & Gray
300 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv NAm (Adv)
155
Echinophora sibthorpiana Echinops ritro

Guss. L.
300 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Eur-Sib
Echinops banaticus Echinops sphaerocephalus

Rochel ex Schrad. L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
300 0
subMed Eur-Med
Echinops exaltatus Echium italicum

Schrad. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur subMed
Echinops microcephallus Echium plantagineum

Sm. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
Echinops oxyodontus Echium russicum

Bornm. & Diels J. F. Gmel.
700 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal subMed
156
Echium vulgare Elatine alsinastrum

L. L.
1500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Edraianthus graminifolius Elatine ambigua

(L.) DC. Wigth
500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Pont-As
Edraianthus serbicus Elatine triandra

(A. Kern.) PetroviĀ Schkuhr
1300 500
Ú Ú
0 100
!
Bal Boreal
Elaeagnus angustifolia Eleocharis acicularis

L. (L.) Roem. & Schult.
500 600
Ú Ú
0 50
Adv Boreal
Elaeagnus multiflora Eleocharis carniolica

L. W. Koch
50 50
Ú Ú
0 50
!
Adv Eur
157
Eleocharis mamillata Eleusine tristachya

Lindb. f. (Lam.) Lam.
2400 500
Ú Ú
2100 0
Boreal Adv
Eleocharis palustris Elodea canadensis

(L.) R. Br. Michx.
2200 1000
Ú Ú
50 0
Kos NAm (Adv)
Eleocharis quinqueflora Elymus caninus

(Hartm.) O. Schwartz (L.) L.
1000 1700
Ú Ú
50 0
Arct Boreal
Eleocharis uniglumis Elymus elongatus

(Link) Schult. (Host) Runemark
500 900
Ú Ú
50 0
Kos Pont-sMed
Eleusine indica Elymus farctus

(L.) Gaertn. (Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis
500 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv subMed
158
Elymus hispidus Empetrum hermaphroditum

(Opiz) Melderis Hagerup
1400 2700
Ú Ú
0 2200
!
Pont-CAs Boreal
Elymus panormitanus Ephedra distachya

(Parl.) Tzvelev L.
1200 600
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med Pont-Med
Elymus pycnanthus Ephedra fragilis

(Godr.) Melderis Desf.
50 300
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Med Med
Elymus repens Epilobium alpestre

(L.) Gould. (Jacq.) Krock.
1600 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Alp-Med
Elymus varnensis Epilobium alsinifolium

(Velen.) Kožuharov Vill.
300 1400
Ú Ú
0 800
Pont Eur
159
Epilobium anagallidifolium Epilobium lanceolatum

Lam. Sebast. & Mauri
2500 1200
Ú Ú
0 500
Boreal subMed
Epilobium angustifolium Epilobium montanum

L. L.
1800 1500
Ú Ú
100 0
subBoreal Eur-OT
Epilobium collinum Epilobium nutans

C. C. Gmel. F. W. Schmidt
2700 2500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur
Epilobium dodonaei Epilobium obscurum

Vill. Schreb.
2000 1500
Ú Ú
500 500
Pont-Med Eur-Med
Epilobium hirsutum Epilobium palustre

L. L.
1400 2100
Ú Ú
0 500
Boreal subBoreal
160
Epilobium parviflorum Epipactis gracilis

Schreb. P. & H. Baumann
1200 1800
Ú Ú
0 1000
subBoreal EMed
Epilobium roseum Epipactis greuteri

Schreb. H. Baumann & Künkele
1500 1200
Ú Ú
500 900
Eur-Med EMed
Epilobium tetragonum Epipactis helleborine

L. (L.) Crantz
1400 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal subBoreal
Epimedium pubigerum Epipactis leptochila

(DC.) Morren & Decne (Godfery) Godfery
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 700
!
Bal-Anat Eur
Epipactis atrorubens Epipactis microphylla

(Hoffm.) Besser (Ehrh.) Sw.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
161
Epipactis palustris Equisetum arvense

(L.) Crantz L.
1000 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Boreal
Epipactis persica Equisetum fluviatile

(Sóo) Nannf. L.
1500 1800
Ú Ú
0 600
EEur-Anat Boreal
Epipactis pontica Equisetum hyemale

Taubenheim L.
1400 1900
Ú Ú
800 100
SEur-Anat Boreal
Epipactis purpurata Equisetum moorei

Sm. Newman
800 1200
Ú Ú
0 200
subBoreal Hybr
Epipogium aphyllum Equisetum palustre

Sw. L.
1700 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Boreal
162
Equisetum ramosissimum Eragrostis pilosa

Desf. (L.) P. Beauv.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Kos
Equisetum sylvaticum Eranthis bulgaricus

L. (Stef.) Stef.
2000 400
Ú Ú
1000 400
!
Boreal Bul
Equisetum telmateia Erianthus ravennae

Ehrh. (L.) P. Beauv.
1100 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Boreal Med-CAs
Eragrostis cilianensis Erianthus strictus

(All.) Vignolo (Host) Bluff
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med
Eragrostis minor Erica arborea

Host L.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 100
!
subBoreal Pont-Med
163
Erigeron acer Erigeron uniflorus

L. L.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
!
Boreal Eur-OT
Erigeron alpinus Eriolobus trilobata

L. M. Roem.
2500 150
Ú Ú
1800 150
!
Boreal Med
Erigeron annuus Eriophorum angustifolium

(L.) Pers. Roth
500 2700
Ú Ú
0 2000
Boreal Boreal
Erigeron atticus Eriophorum gracile

Vill. Koch ex Roth
2600 2700
Ú Ú
1100 2000
Alp-Med Boreal
Erigeron glabratus Eriophorum latifolium

Hoppe & Hornsch. ex Bluff et Fingerh. Hoppe
2900 2700
Ú Ú
1800 900
Alp-Med Boreal
164
Eriophorum vaginatum Erophila verna

L. (L.) Chevall.
2700 1500
Ú Ú
2000 0
Eur-As Eur-Med-CAs
Erodium absinthoides Eruca vesicaria

Willd. (L.) Cav.
1200 1000
Ú Ú
1200 0
!
Bal Med
Erodium ciconium Eryngium campestre

(L.) L'Hér. L.
1000 900
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Pont-Med
Erodium cicutarium Eryngium creticum

(L.) L'Hér. Lam.
1500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Med
Erodium hoefftianum Eryngium maritimum

C. A. Mey. L.
800 0
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-CAs Eur-Med
165
Eryngium palmatum Erysimum cuspidatum

PanĀiþ & Vis. (M. Bieb.) DC.
1100 1800
Ú Ú
500 0
!
Bal Eur-OT
Erysimum bulgaricum Erysimum diffusum

(Velen.) AnĀev & Polatschek Ehrh.
700 1200
Ú Ú
100 0
Bal CSEur
Erysimum cheiranthoides Erysimum drenowskyi

L. Degen
450 2000
Ú Ú
100 0
Eur-As Bal
Erysimum comatum Erysimum moesiacum

PanĀiþ Velen.
1750 1000
Ú Ú
450 0
!
Bal subBoreal
Erysimum crassistylum Erysimum odoratum

C. Presl Ehrh.
900 1000
Ú Ú
100 300
Bal Pont-Med
166
Erysimum pirinicum Erysimum sylvestre

AnĀev & Polatschek (Crantz) Scop.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
1300 0
Bal
Erysimum pseudoatticum Erysimum welchevii

AnĀev & Polatschek Urum.
2600 1300
Ú Ú
700 0
Bul Bul
Erysimum quandrangulum Erythronium dens-canis

(L'Hér.) Desf. L.
250 1200
Ú Ú
50 500
!
Pont-Sib Med
Erysimum repandum Euclidium syriacum

L. (L.) R. Br.
900 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Erysimum slavjankae Eupatorium cannabinum

AnĀev & Polatschek L.
2200 1000
Ú Ú
1800 0
!
Bul Eur-As
167
Euphorbia agraria Euphorbia chamaesyce

M. Bieb. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Euphorbia aleppica Euphorbia cyparissias

L. L.
300 2200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Eur
Euphorbia amygdaloides Euphorbia esula

L. L.
2400 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-As
Euphorbia apios Euphorbia exigua

L. L.
900 800
Ú Ú
100 0
subMed Eur-Med
Euphorbia barrelieri Euphorbia falcata

Savi L.
2400 1200
Ú Ú
100 0
Med Med-As
168
Euphorbia helioscopia Euphorbia nicaeensis

L. All.
1300 800
Ú Ú
100 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Euphorbia lathyris Euphorbia niciciana

L. Borbás
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Jap-Ch (Adv) Med
Euphorbia lucida Euphorbia nutans

Waldst. & Kit. Lag.
150 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Sib NAm (Adv)
Euphorbia maculata Euphorbia oblongata

L. Griseb.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 200
NAm (Adv) Med
Euphorbia myrsinites Euphorbia palustris

L. L.
2000 800
Ú Ú
0 200
subMed Eur-As
169
Euphorbia paralias Euphorbia salicifolia

L. Host
0 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Euphorbia peplis Euphorbia seguerana

L. Neck.
0 350
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Pont Eur-As
Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia serrulata

L. Thuill.
600 1600
Ú Ú
0 100
Boreal sMed-As
Euphorbia plathyphyllos Euphorbia taurinensis

L. All.
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Euphorbia polychroma Euphorbia velenovskyi

A. Kern. Bornm.
1300 1400
Ú Ú
200 100
Eur Bal
170
Euphorbia villosa Euphrasia montana

Waldst. & Kit. Jord.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
subMed Eur-As
Euphrasia hirtella Euphrasia pectinata

Jord. ex Reut. Ten.
2500 2000
Ú Ú
800 400
Eur-As subMed
Euphrasia illyrica Euphrasia picta

Wettst. Wimm.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
1000 500
subMed subMed
Euphrasia liburnica Euphrasia rostkoviana

Wettst. Hayne
2000 2000
Ú Ú
500 200
Carp-Bal Eur-As
Euphrasia minima Euphrasia salisburgensis

Jacq. ex DC. Funck
2900 2500
Ú Ú
2000 1000
Alp-Carp-Bal subMed
171
Euphrasia stricta Fagus sylvatica

D. Wolff. L.
1800 2000
Ú Ú
0 100
Eur-Med Eur
Evonymus europaeus Falcaria vulgaris

L. Bernh.
1800 800
Ú Ú
200 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Evonymus latifolius Fallopia bochemica

(L.) Mill. (Chrtek & Chrtkova) J. P. Baylei
1600
Ú Ú
0
Eur-Med Hybr
Evonymus verrucosus Fallopia japonica

Scop. (Houtt.) Dcne.
1500
Ú Ú
0
Eur-Med Adv
Fagus orientalis Ferula heuffelii

Lipsky Griseb.
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
SEux Carp-Bal
172
Ferula orientalis Festuca altissima

L. All.
500 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont subBoreal
Ferulago campestris Festuca amethystina

(Besser) Grecescu L.
1200 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
Eur-Sib Pont-Med
Ferulago sylvatica Festuca arenicola

(Besser) Rchb. (Prodán) Sóo
900 100
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Pont
Festuca achtarovii Festuca arundinacea

VelĀev & Vassilev Schreb.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bul Pont-SAs
Festuca airoides Festuca balcanica

Lam. (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
1800 1600
Ú Ú
1400 0
Boreal Bul
173
Festuca callieri Festuca hercegovinica

(Hack. ex St-Yves) Markgr.-Dann. (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 1500
Pont-Med Bal
Festuca dalmatica Festuca heterophylla

(Hack.) K. Richt. Lam.
2000 1400
Ú Ú
1000 0
subMed Boreal
Festuca diffusa Festuca hirtovaginata

Dumort. (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
1300 2000
Ú Ú
0 1700
Eur
Festuca drymeja Festuca horvatiana

Mert & Koch Markgr.-Dann.
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 1600
subMed
Festuca gigantea Festuca illyrica

(L.) Vill. Markgr.-Dann.
1700 1000
Ú Ú
0 700
Boreal Bal
174
Festuca koritnicensis Festuca panciciana

Vetter ex Hayek (Hack.) K. Richt.
2200 2000
Ú Ú
2200 1500
Boreal
Festuca macedonica Festuca paniculata

Vetter (L.) Schinz & Thell.
1500 2900
Ú Ú
1000 1000
Bal Alp-Carp-Bal
Festuca maleschevica Festuca penzesii

VelĀev & Vassilev (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
1000 1000
Bul Bal
Festuca nigrescens Festuca peristerea

Lam. (Vetter) Markgr.-Dann.
2200 2400
Ú Ú
700 1500
Eur Bal
Festuca oviniformis Festuca picturata

Vetter Pils.
600 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
175
Festuca pirinensis Festuca riloensis

(Acht.) Acht. (Hack. ex Hayek) Markgr.-Dann.
2500 2900
Ú Ú
1500 2000
Bul Bal
Festuca pirinica Festuca rubra

Horv. ex Markgr.-Dann. L.
2900 1200
Ú Ú
2200 0
!
Bal Boreal
Festuca pratensis Festuca rupicola

L. Heuff.
1500 1200
Ú Ú
0 200
Boreal Pann-Bal
Festuca pseudodalmatica Festuca spectabilis

Krajina ex Domin Jan.
1500 0
Ú Ú
900 0
Festuca pseudovina Festuca stojanovii

Hack. ex Wiesb. (Acht.) Kožuharov
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 700
subMed Bal
176
Festuca thracica Festuca xanthina

(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. Roem. & Schult.
800 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Bal Carp-Bal
Festuca trichophylla Festucopsis sancta

(Duer. ex Gaudin) Richt. (Janka) Melderis
1500 1200
Ú Ú
0 700
!
Eur Bal
Festuca vaginata Festulolium loliaceum

Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. (Hudson) P. Fourn.
0 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
SPont Hybr
Festuca valesiaca Fibigia clypeata

Schleich. ex Gaudin (L.) Medicus
800 750
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Med
Festuca valida Ficus carica

(Uechtr.) Pénzes L.
2600 300
Ú Ú
1700 0
Bal Med (Adv)
177
Filaginella uliginosa Filipendula ulmaria

(L.) Opiz (L.) Maxim.
2000 2300
Ú Ú
1000 400
Boreal subBoreal
Filago eriocephala Filipendula vulgaris

Guss. Moench
1000 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-Med
Filago lutescens Fimbristylis bisumbellata

Jord. (Forssk.) Bubani
1800 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Kos
Filago pyramidata Foeniculum vulgaris

L. Mill.
500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur subMed
Filago vulgaris Fragaria moschata

Lam. Duchesne
2000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Pont
178
Fragaria vesca Fraxinus americana

L. L.
2000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal NAm (Adv)
Fragaria viridis Fraxinus excelsior

Duchesne L.
1300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-Med
Frangula alnus Fraxinus ornus

Mill. L.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal subMed
Frangula rupestris Fraxinus oxycarpa

(Scop.) Schur M. Bieb. ex Willd.
1500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Frankenia pulverulenta Fraxinus pallisiae

L. Wilmott
50 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med-Sib Pont-Med
179
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fritillaria pontica

H. Marshall Wahlenb.
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
NAm (Adv) Med
Fritillaria drenovskyi Fritillaria skorpilii

Degen & Stoj. Velen.
1800 1500
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Bal Bal
Fritillaria gussichiae Fritillaria stribrnyi

(Degen & Dörfl.) Rix Velen.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
1000 500
! !
Bal Bal
Fritillaria meleagroides Fumana arabica

Patrin ex Schult. f. (L.) Spach
700 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-CAs Med
Fritillaria orientalis Fumana procumbens

Adams (Dunal) Gren. & Godr.
1400 1000
Ú Ú
800 0
!
subMed Pont-Med
180
Fumaria densiflora Fumaria rostellata

DC. Knaf
0 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-Med
Fumaria kralikii Fumaria schleicheri

Jord. Soy.-Will.
800 800
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Fumaria officinalis Fumaria schrammii

L. (Asch.) Velen.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-As
Fumaria parviflora Fumaria thuretii

Lam. Boiss.
500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-CAfr Pont-Med
Fumaria petteri Fumaria vaillantii

Rchb. Loisel.
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Bal Eur-CAs
181
Gagea arvensis Gagea minima

(Pers.) Dumort. (L.) Ker Gawl.
1500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Pont-Med Pont
Gagea bohemica Gagea peduncularis

(Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f. (J. & C. Presl) Pascher
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 300
Eur-Pont Med
Gagea chrysantha Gagea pratensis

(Jan.) Schult. & Schult. f. (Pers.) Dumort.
300 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Eur
Gagea fistulosa Gagea pusilla

(Ramond ex DC.) Ker Gawl. (F. W. Schmidt) Schult. & Schult. f.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
subMed Pont
Gagea lutea Gagea reticulata

(L.) Ker Gawl. (Pall.) Schult. & Schult. f.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont
182
Gagea saxatilis Galega officinalis

(Mert & Koch) Schult. et Schult. f. L.
300 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med
Gagea taurica Galeopsis angustifolia

Steven Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Eur
Gagea villosa Galeopsis bifida

(M. Bieb.) Duby Boenn.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Galanthus elwesii Galeopsis ladanum

Hook. f. L.
1500 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur Eur-As
Galanthus nivalis Galeopsis speciosa

L. Mill.
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur Eur-As
183
Galeopsis tetrahit Galium album

L. Mill.
2000 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Galilea mucronata Galium anisophyllon

(L.) Parl. Vill.
0 2900
Ú Ú
0 1600
Med Alp-Carp
Galinsoga ciliata Galium aparine

(Raf.) S. F. Blake L.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
SAm (Adv) Eur-As
Galinsoga parviflora Galium boreale

Cav. L.
1000 1700
Ú Ú
0 900
SAm (Adv) Boreal
Galium aegaeum Galium debile

(Stoj. & Kitanov) AnĀev Desv.
2000 900
Ú Ú
1200 0
Bal subMed
184
Galium demissum Galium heldreichii

Boiss. Halácsy
2700 1700
Ú Ú
2100 200
!
Bal-Anat Bal-Anat
Galium divaricatum Galium humifusum

Pourret ex Lam. M. Bieb.
1500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Med
Galium elongatum Galium lovcense

C. Presl Urum.
1200 1700
Ú Ú
0 200
subMed Bal-Anat
Galium flavescens Galium lucidum

Borbás All.
1200 1900
Ú Ú
300 250
Bal-Dac subMed
Galium glaucum Galium macedonicum

L. Krendl
900 1000
Ú Ú
200 200
subMed Bal
185
Galium mirum Galium paschale

Rech. f. Forssk.
500 700
Ú Ú
200 0
Bal Bal-Anat
Galium octonarium Galium procurrens

(Klokov) Sóo Ehrend.
900 1400
Ú Ú
0 1200
Med-CAs Bal
Galium odoratum Galium pseudoaristatum

(L.) Scop. Schur
1700 1300
Ú Ú
0 150
Eur-As Pann-Bal
Galium palustre Galium rhodopeum

L. Velen.
1900 1400
Ú Ú
0 300
!
Boreal Bal
Galium parisiense Galium rivale

L. (Sm.) Griseb.
500 1500
Ú Ú
250 0
Eur-Med Pont-Sib
186
Galium rotundifolium Galium tenuissimum

L. M. Bieb.
1700 1000
Ú Ú
600 0
subMed Pont-CAs
Galium rubioides Galium tricornutum

L. Dandy
500 700
Ú Ú
200 0
!
Eur Eur-As
Galium scabrifolium Galium uliginosum

(Boiss.) Hausskn. L.
400 1500
Ú Ú
300 500
Bal-Anat Eur-As
Galium schultesii Galium velenovskyi

Vest AnĀev
1600 500
Ú Ú
500 250
subMed Bul
Galium spurium Galium verticillatum

L. Danth. ex Lam.
1000 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med-As
187
Galium verum Genista carinalis

L. Griseb.
1700 2000
Ú Ú
0 500
Eur-As Bal-Anat
Galium volhynicum Genista depressa

Pobed. M. Bieb.
500 2900
Ú Ú
0 300
Pont subMed
Gastridium ventricosum Genista germanica

(Gouan) Schinz & Thell. L.
300 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Eur
Gaudinia fragilis Genista januensis

(L.) P. Beauv. Viv.
300 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
Genista anatolica Genista lydia

Boiss. Boiss.
300 900
Ú Ú
0 100
Bal-Anat Bal-Anat
188
Genista ovata Genista tinctoria

Waldst. & Kit. L.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-Sib
Genista pilosa Gentiana acaulis

L. L.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
500 1400
! !
Eur Eur
Genista rumelica Gentiana asclepiadea

Velen. L.
1500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Bal Eur
Genista sessilifolia Gentiana cruciata

DC. L.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 200
subMed Eur-Sib
Genista subcapitata Gentiana frigida

PanĀiþ Haenke
2600 2900
Ú Ú
500 2000
!
Bal Alp-Bal
189
Gentiana lutea Gentiana utriculosa

L. L.
2900 2900
Ú Ú
1200 900
!
Eur subMed
Gentiana nivalis Gentiana verna

L. L.
2900 2900
Ú Ú
1800 1500
Boreal Eur-As
Gentiana pneumonanthe Gentianella amarella

L. (L.) Börner
2000 2900
Ú Ú
500 1800
!
CAs Eur
Gentiana punctata Gentianella bulgarica

L. (Velen.) Holub
2900 2500
Ú Ú
1500 800
!
Alp-Carp Pont
Gentiana pyrenaica Gentianella ciliata

L. (L.) Borkh.
2900 2000
Ú Ú
1500 800
Alp-Carp subMed
190
Gentianella crispata Geranium aristatum

(Vis.) Holub Freyn. & Sint.
2000 1500
Ú Ú
1500 1000
!
Med Bal
Gentianella engadinensis Geranium asphodeloides

(Wettst.) Holub Burm.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
1500 0
!
subMed subMed
Gentianella germanica Geranium bohemicum

(Willd.) Börner L.
2900 1500
Ú Ú
1500 0
!
Eur subMed
Gentianella lutescens Geranium brutium

(Velen.) Holub Gasp.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
subMed Med
Gentianella praecox Geranium coeruleatum

(A. & J. Kern.) Dostál Schur
2900 2500
Ú Ú
1500 1700
Eur Carp-Bal
191
Geranium columbinum Geranium macrostylum

L. Boiss.
700 1500
Ú Ú
0 300
!
subMed subMed
Geranium dissectum Geranium molle

L. L.
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Geranium divaricatum Geranium palustre

Ehrh. L.
1300 1500
Ú Ú
0 300
!
Eur-As Eur-Med
Geranium lucidum Geranium phaeum

L. L.
1500 1800
Ú Ú
0 100
Eur-As Eur
Geranium macrorrhizum Geranium pratense

L. L.
2500 1500
Ú Ú
300 700
Eur-Med Eur-Med
192
Geranium purpureum Geranium rotundifolium

Vill. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-As
Geranium pusillum Geranium sanguineum

L. L.
1500 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur
Geranium pyrenaicum Geranium sylvaticum

Burm. f. L.
2000 2200
Ú Ú
0 1000
subMed Boreal
Geranium reflexum Geranium tuberosum

L. L.
1800 800
Ú Ú
300 0
Ap-Bal subMed
Geranium robertianum Geum bulgaricum

L. PanĀiþ
2000 2800
Ú Ú
0 2000
!
subBoreal Bal
193
Geum coccineum Geum rivale

Sm. L.
2300 2100
Ú Ú
900 1200
subMed subBoreal
Geum molle Geum urbanum

Vis. & PanĀiþ L.
1800 1500
Ú Ú
1000 200
Ap-Bal subBoreal
Geum montanum Gladiolus communis

L. L.
2700 1500
Ú Ú
1600 0
Alp-Carp-Bal Med
Geum reptans Gladiolus illyricus

L. Koch
2900 1500
Ú Ú
2300 0
Alp-Carp-Bal Med-OT
Geum rhodopaeum Gladiolus imbricatus

Stoj. & Stef. L.
1500 2900
Ú Ú
1200 1000
!
Bal Eur-sMed
194
Gladiolus italicus Glechoma hederacea

Mill. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-As
Gladiolus palustris Glechoma hirsuta

Gaudin Waldst. & Kit.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Eur-Med
Glaucium corniculatum Gleditsia triacanthos

(L.) Rudolph L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As NAm (Adv)
Glaucium flavum Glinus lotoides

Crantz L.
150 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Med-CAs
Glaucium leiocarpum Globularia aphyllanthes

Boiss. Crantz
100 2200
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur
195
Globularia cordifolia Glyceria maxima

L. (Hartm.) Holmb.
2800 1000
Ú Ú
300 0
Alp-Carp-Anat Boreal
Globularia meridionalis Glyceria nemoralis

(Podp.) Schwarz (Uechtr.) Uechtr. & Körn.
300
Ú Ú
0
CEur
Globularia trichosantha Glyceria plicata

Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (Fr.) Fr.
1500
Ú Ú
0
!
Kos
Glyceria arundinacea Glycyrrhiza echinata

Kunth L.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal subMed
Glyceria fluitans Glycyrrhiza glabra

(L.) R. Br. L.
1000 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Kos Med (Adv)
196
Gnaphalium luteo-album Goodyera repens

L. (L.) R. Br.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 900
!
Kos Boreal
Goniolimon besseranum Gratiola officinalis

(Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn. L.
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont Eur-Med
Goniolimon collinum Groenlandia densa

(Griseb.) Boiss. (L.) Fourr.
500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont Eur-SAs
Goniolimon dalmaticum Gymnadenia conopsea

(C. Presl) Rchb. f. (L.) R. Br.
1500 2200
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Bal Eur-As
Goniolimon tataricum Gymnadenia densiflora

(L.) Boiss. (Wahllenb.) A. Dietr.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 500
!
Pont-Med Eur
197
Gymnadenia frivaldii Gypsophila paniculata

Hampe ex Griseb. L.
2400 500
Ú Ú
1200 0
Carp-Bal Eur-As
Gymnocarpium dryopteris Gypsophila petraea

(L.) Newman (Baumg.) Rchb.
2500 2900
Ú Ú
600 1800
Boreal Carp
Gymnocarpium robertianum Gypsophila tekirae

(Hoffm.) Newman Stef.
2300 400
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subBoreal Bul
Gypsophila glomerata Gypsophila trichotoma

Pall. ex M. Bieb. Wend.
1000 0
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Eur-As
Gypsophila muralis Haberlea rhodopensis

L. Friv.
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 800
!
Eur-As Bal
198
Hainardia cyllindrica Haplophyllum suaveolens

(Willd.) Greuter (DC.) G. Don
100 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Halimione pedunculata Haplophyllum thesioides

(L.) Aellen (Fisch.ex DC.) G. Don
0 400
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Eur-As Med
Halimione portulacoides Hedera helix

(L.) Aellen L.
0 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Eur-As
Hammarbya paludosa Hedypnois cretica

(L.) Kuntze (L.) Dum. Cours.
1400 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Med
Haplophyllum balcanicum Hedysarum grandiflorum

Vandas Pall.
2900 300
Ú Ú
1000 0
! !
Bal Pont-Med
199
Hedysarum tauricum Helianthus tuberosus

Pall. ex Willd. L.
400 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont Adv
Helianthemum aegyptiacum Helichrysum arenarium

(L.) Mill. (L.) Moench
200 500
Ú Ú
100 0
Med Eur-Sib
Helianthemum lasiocarpum Helichrysum plicatum

Desf. ex Willk. DC.
1000 1400
Ú Ú
50 0
!
Med Bal-Anat
Helianthemum nummularium Heliotropium dolosum

(L.) Mill. De Not.
2600 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Alp-Med subMed
Helianthemum salicifolium Heliotropium europaeum

(L.) Mill. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
200
Heliotropium suaveolens Heptaptera triquetra

M. Bieb. (Vent.) Tutin
1000 400
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Bal
Heliotropium supinum Heracleum angustisectum

L. (Stoj. & Acht.) Peev
500 2500
Ú Ú
0 2000
subMed Bul
Helleborus cyclophyllus Heracleum sibiricum

(A. Braun) Boiss. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Helleborus odorus Heracleum ternatum

Waldst. & Kit. Velen.
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-sMed Med
Hepatica nobilis Heracleum verticillatum

Mill. PanĀiþ
1650 2500
Ú Ú
200 1000
Eur-Sib Bal
201
Herminium monorchis Herniaria olympica

(L.) R. Br. J. Gay
1400 1700
Ú Ú
800 1700
!
Eur-As Bal
Herniaria glabra Herniaria parnassica

L. Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.
1500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Eur-As Bal
Herniaria hirsuta Hesperis dinarica

L. Beck
1200 2500
Ú Ú
0 1500
Eur-As Bal
Herniaria incana Hesperis laciniata

Lam. All.
1000 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Herniaria nigrimontium Hesperis matronalis

Herm. L.
2200 1000
Ú Ú
700 0
Bal Med
202
Hesperis sylvestris Hieracium alpicola

Crantz Schleich. ex Gaudin
1000 2800
Ú Ú
0 500
!
Eur Alp-Carp-Bal
Hesperis theophrasti Hieracium ancevii

Borbás Szelag
500 1750
Ú Ú
0 1750
!
Bal Bul
Hesperis tristis Hieracium asenovgradense

L. Jasiewicz & Pawã.
900 1400
Ú Ú
0 400
Eur Bul
Hibiscus trionum Hieracium aurantiacum

L. L.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
Kos Eur
Hieracium acuminatum Hieracium banaticola

Jord. Sudre
2000 1600
Ú Ú
500 0
203
Hieracium belogradcense Hieracium densiflorum

T. Georg. & Kitanov Tausch
2000 1000
Ú Ú
800 0
Bul
Hieracium biflorum Hieracium divergens

Arv. - Touv. Naeg. & Peter
2900 2500
Ú Ú
2000 1000
Alp-Bal Bul
Hieracium brachiatum Hieracium djimilense

Bertol. ex Lam. Boiss. & Balansa
1800 2700
Ú Ú
0 1800
Med Carp-Bal-Anat
Hieracium caespitosum Hieracium dolopicum

Dumort. Freyn & Sint.
2900 2900
Ú Ú
1000 1500
Eur-Sib Bal
Hieracium cymosum Hieracium echioides

L. Lumn.
1800 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Eur-Sib subMed
204
Hieracium erythrocarpum Hieracium grizebachii

Peter A. Kern.
2000
Ú Ú
800
Bal-OT
Hieracium ferdinandii-regis Hieracium halimifolium

Zahn Froel ex Fr.
2900 1500
Ú Ú
2300 0
Bul subMed
Hieracium florentinoides Hieracium heldreichii

Arvet - Tow. Boiss.
1800 2800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med BAl
Hieracium gentile Hieracium heterogynum

Jord. ex Boreau (Froel.) Gut.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
1000 800
subMed Bal
Hieracium gregorii-bakurianii Hieracium hoppeanum

S. Bräut. Schult.
2000 2500
Ú Ú
0 0
Bul Eur-Med
205
Hieracium jankae Hieracium leithneri

Uechtr. (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Zahn
2900 2000
Ú Ú
1500 1800
Bal-Dac
Hieracium kittaniae Hieracium maculatum

Vladimir. Sm.
1500 2900
Ú Ú
1000 1500
Bul Eur-As
Hieracium laevigatum Hieracium marmoreum

Willd. PanĀiþ
2200 2500
Ú Ú
1500 1000
SPont Bal
Hieracium latifolium Hieracium marotii

Froelich ex Link T. Georg. & Zahn
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 1500
subMed
Hieracium laurinum Hieracium mattffeldianum

Arvet - Tow. Zahn
2000 2500
Ú Ú
1500 1000
subMed Bul
206
Hieracium medschedsense Hieracium olympicum

Zahn Boiss.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
1800 1800
Pont Bal
Hieracium merxmulleranum Hieracium ossaeum

S. Bräut. Zahn
2000 2500
Ú Ú
500 1000
Bul Bal
Hieracium muricellum Hieracium oxyodon

Griseb. Fr.
2200 2900
Ú Ú
1500 1500
Bal-Anat
Hieracium naegelianum Hieracium pannosum

PanĀiþ Boiss.
2800 2900
Ú Ú
2500 2000
Bal Bal
Hieracium nipholasum Hieracium pavichii

T. Georg. & Zahn Heuff.
2500 2600
Ú Ú
1000 0
Bul Bal-Dac
207
Hieracium petrovae Hieracium praealtum

Vladimir. & Szelag Vill. ex Goch.
1500
Ú Ú
0
Bul
Hieracium pilosella Hieracium praecox

L. Sch.Bip.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
0 1800
Eur-Med subMed
Hieracium piloselloides Hieracium praecurrens

Vill. Vuk.
2600 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
subMed Alp-Bal
Hieracium pilosissimum Hieracium pseuderiopus

Friv. Zahn
2000 2200
Ú Ú
0 1500
Bal Bal
Hieracium pirinicola Hieracium pseudopilosella

T. Georg. & Zahn Ten.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
Bul Med
208
Hieracium racemosum Hieracium scardicum

Waldst. & Kit. Bornm. & Zahn
1800 2500
Ú Ú
1000 1000
Eur-Med Bal
Hieracium retyezatense Hieracium schmidtii

Degen & Zahn Tausch
2000 2500
Ú Ú
1000 2000
Alp-Carp-Bal Eur-Med
Hieracium ruprechtii Hieracium semisilvaticum

Boiss. (Zahn) P. D. Sell
2900 2000
Ú Ú
1000 1000
Ap-Bal
Hieracium sabaudum Hieracium sericophyllum

L. Nejceff
2000 2900
Ú Ú
1500 1500
Eur-Med Bal
Hieracium sartorianum Hieracium sparsum

Boiss. Friv.
2000 2800
Ú Ú
1900 2000
subMed
209
Hieracium stefanoffii Hieracium tschamkorijense

Zahn Zahn
2500 2000
Ú Ú
1000 500
Bul Bal-Alp
Hieracium tephrocephalum Hieracium umbellatum

Vuk. L.
2900 2000
Ú Ú
1000 1600
Hybr Boreal
Hieracium tommassinii Hieracium urumoffii

Rchb. Nejceff & Zahn
1500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Bal Bul
Hieracium transylvanicum Hieracium vandasii

Heuff. Frein.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
0 1800
Hieracium trebevicianum Hieracium villosum

K. Maly L.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
1800 800
Alp-Carp-Bal Alp-Ap-Bal
210
Hieracium virosum Himantoglossum caprinum

Pall. (M. Bieb.) Spreng.
2200 1000
Ú Ú
800 0
!
Pont-Sib Med
Hieracium wolffii Hippocrepis ciliata

Zahn Willd.
0 600
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed
Hieracium zizianum Hippocrepis comosa

Tausch L.
0 2200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur subMed
Hierochloe australis Hippocrepis unisiliquosa

(Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. L.
500 300
Ú Ú
0 300
!
Eur Med
Hierochloe repens Hippomarathrum cristatum

(Host) Simonk. (DC.) Boiss.
700 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Med
211
Hippophae rhamnoides Holosteum umbellatum

L. L.
0 1100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Eur-As
Hippuris vulgaris Homogyne alpina

L. (L.) Cass.
500 2500
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Alp-Carp-Bal
Holcus lanatus Hordelymus europaeus

L. (L.) Harz
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-sMed
Holcus mollis Hordeum bulbosum

L. L.
1400 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-As
Holoschoenus vulgaris Hordeum hystrix

Link Roth
1800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
212
Hordeum leporinum Hottonia palustris

Link L.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med-CAs Boreal
Hordeum marinum Huetia cynapioides

Huds. (Guss.) P. W. Ball
500 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs Ap-Bal
Hordeum murinum Humulus lupulus

L. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-Sib
Hordeum secalinum Huperzia selago

Schreb. (L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart.
1000 2800
Ú Ú
0 1500
Boreal Kos
Hornungia petraea Hyacinthella leucophaea

(L.) Reichȓnb. (Steven ex Kunth) Schur
800 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-sMed Pont-Med
213
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Hypecoum imberbe

L. Sm.
1200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
Hymenocarpus circinatus Hypecoum pendulum

(L.) Savi L.
100 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
Hymenolobus procumbens Hypecoum ponticum

(L.) Nutt. Velen.
500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
sMed-CAs Bal
Hyoscyamus albus Hypecoum procumbens

L. L.
700 600
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med
Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum androsaemum

L. L.
1000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Eur-OT
214
Hypericum annulatum Hypericum cerastoides

Moris (Spach) N. Robson
1800 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
Hypericum aucheri Hypericum elegans

Jaub. & Spach Stephan ex Willd.
800 800
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Sib
Hypericum barbatum Hypericum hirsutum

Jacq. L.
1200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Sib
Hypericum boissieri Hypericum hyssopifolium

PetroviĀ Chaix
400 700
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal subMed
Hypericum calycinum Hypericum linarioides

L. Bosse
100 2500
Ú Ú
0 1400
!
Pont-Med Pont-Med
215
Hypericum maculatum Hypericum rochelii

Crantz Griseb. & Schenk
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Bal-Dac
Hypericum montbretii Hypericum rumeliacum

Spach Boiss.
1800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Bal
Hypericum olympicum Hypericum setiferum

L. Stef.
1500 900
Ú Ú
300 0
!
subMed Bul
Hypericum perforatum Hypericum tetrapterum

L. Fr.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-Sib
Hypericum richeri Hypericum thasium

Vill. Griseb.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Bal
216
Hypericum umbellatum Hyssopus officinalis

A. Kern. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 500
Bal Eur-As
Hypochaeris cretensis Iberis saxatilis

(L.) Bory & Chaub. L.
1000 2500
Ú Ú
0 1400
!
Med Med
Hypochaeris glabra Iberis sempervirens

L. L.
1000 2300
Ú Ú
0 1500
Eur-Med Bal-Anat
Hypochaeris maculata Ilex aquifolium

L. L.
2500 1200
Ú Ú
1500 400
!
Eur-Sib subMed
Hypochaeris radicata Ilex colchica

L. Poj.
2000 400
Ú Ú
500 200
!
Eur-Med Pont
217
Impatiens glandulifera Inula bifrons

Royle (L.) L.
1400 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv Eur-Med
Impatiens noli-tangere Inula britannica

L. L.
1600 2900
Ú Ú
400 1000
Eur-As Eur-Med
Impatiens parviflora Inula conyza

DC. L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur-As (Adv) Eur-Med
Imperata cylindrica Inula ensifolia

(L.) Raeusch. L.
300 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
Med-CAs Eur-Med
Inula aschersoniana Inula germanica

Janka L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal subMed
218
Inula helenium Inula thapsoides

L. (M. Bieb. ex Willd.) Spreng.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Pont-OT
Inula hirta Iris aphylla

L. L.
1000 700
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Sib Pont-Anat
Inula oculus-christi Iris graminea

L. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Pont-Med
Inula salicina Iris pseudacorus

L. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur
Inula spiraeifolia Iris pumila

L. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med subMed
219
Iris reichenbachii Isatis praecox

Heuff. Kit. ex Tratt.
2200 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal-Dac subMed
Iris sibirica Isatis tinctoria

L. L.
1300 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Sib Eur-As
Iris sintenisii Isoetes lacustris

Janka L.
1000 2700
Ú Ú
0 1900
!
Med Boreal
Iris suaveolens Isolepis setacea

Boiss. & Reut. (L.) R. Br.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
bal Kos
Iris variegata Isolepis supina

L. (L.) R. Br.
2900 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Boreal
220
Isopyrum thalictroides Jasione montana

L. L.
1200
Ú Ú
0
Eur
Iva xanthifolia Jasminum fruticans

Nutt. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
NAm (Adv) Pont-CAs
Jasione bulgarica Jovibarba heuffelii

Stoj. & Stef. (Schott) A. & D. LĞve
2700 2200
Ú Ú
1900 600
!
Bul Carp-Bal
Jasione heldreichii Juglans regia

Boiss. & Orph. L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-As/Paleo
Jasione laevis Juncus acutiflorus

Lam. Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
2800 300
Ú Ú
1900 0
Bal-Anat Eur
221
Juncus alpinus Juncus compressus

Vill. Jacq.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
2000 0
Eur-NAm Eur-As
Juncus articulatus Juncus conglomeratus

L. L.
2900 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur
Juncus atratus Juncus effusus

Krock. L.
1500 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subBoreal
Juncus bufonius Juncus filiformis

L. L.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
0 1800
subBoreal Kos
Juncus capitatus Juncus gerardii

Weigel Loisel.
1000 700
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Boreal
222
Juncus inflexus Juncus tenageia

L. L. f..
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Eur-Sib
Juncus littoralis Juncus tenuis

C. A. Mey. Willd.
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
OT NAm (Adv)
Juncus maritimus Juncus tomasii

Lam. Ten.
200 2500
Ú Ú
0 400
Kos Carp-Bal
Juncus ranarius Juncus trifidus

Song. & Perr. ex Bill. L.
500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1800
!
Eur Boreal
Juncus subnodulosus Juncus triglumis

Schrank L.
1000 2500
Ú Ú
0 2000
subMed Arct-Alp
223
Juniperus communis Juniperus sibirica

L. Burgsd.
1700 2400
Ú Ú
200 1900
subBoreal Boreal
Juniperus excelsa Jurinea albicaulis

M. Bieb. Bunge
1200 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med-OT Pont-Bal
Juniperus oxycedrus Jurinea bulgarica

L. Velen.
1100 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Bul
Juniperus pygmaea Jurinea consanguinea

C. Koch DC.
1700 2000
Ú Ú
1500 0
Med subMed-Sib
Juniperus sabina Jurinea glicacantha

L. (Sm.) DC.
2500 1500
Ú Ú
1000 1000
!
Pont-Sib Pann-Bal
224
Jurinea ledebourii Kickxia commutata

Bunge (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch
500 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont Med
Jurinea mollis Kickxia elatine

(L.) Rchb. (L.) Dumort.
2400 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med subMed
Jurinea stoechadifolia Kickxia spuria

(M. Bieb.) DC. (L.) Dumort.
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Bal subMed
Jurinea tzar-ferdinandii Knautia ambigua

Davidov (Friv.) Boiss. & Orph.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 300
!
Bul Bal
Kernera saxatilis Knautia arvensis

(L.) Rchb. (L.) Coult.
2500 2900
Ú Ú
1800 500
Alp-Carp-Bal Eur-Sib
225
Knautia byzantina Knautia macedonica

Fritsch Griseb.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Bal
Knautia degenii Knautia midzorensis

Borbás ex Formánek Formánek
500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1500
Bal
Knautia dinarica Knautia orientalis

(Murb.) Borbás L.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
2500 0
Bal Med
Knautia drymeia Kobresia myosuroides

Heuff. (Vill.) Fiori
2000 2700
Ú Ú
0 2100
!
Alp-Carp-Bal Arct-Alp
Knautia integrifolia Kochia laniflora

(L.) Bertol. (S. G. Gmel.) Borbás
1000 350
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Pont-Sib
226
Kochia prostrata Koeleria fenzliana

(L.) Schrad. Schur
300 2400
Ú Ú
0 300
Eur-As
Kochia scoparia Koeleria macrantha

(L.) Schrad. (Ledeb.) Schult.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv. Eur
Koeleria brevis Koeleria mitruschii

Steven Ujhelyi
300 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med
Koeleria davidovii Koeleria nitidula

(Acht.) Kožuharov Velen.
100 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Bul Pont
Koeleria eriostachya Koeleria obscura

PanĀiþ (Velen.) Kožuharov
2300 600
Ú Ú
1500 0
Alp-Bal Pont-Med
227
Koeleria penzesii Lactuca perennis

Ujhelyi L.
1400 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur
Koeleria pyramidata Lactuca quercina

(Lam.) P. Beauv. L.
2200 2900
Ú Ú
1800 0
subMed Eur
Koeleria schurii Lactuca saligna

Ujhelyi L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-OT
Koeleria simonkaii Lactuca serriola

Adamoviþ L.
1300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Eur-As
Lactuca aurea Lactuca tatarica

(Sch.Bip. ex PanĀiþ) Stebbins (L.) C. A. Mey.
1000 200
Ú Ú
200 0
Bal-Dac Pont-As
228
Lactuca viminea Lamium bifidum

(L.) J. & C. Presl Cyr.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 200
Eur-Med Med
Lagoecia cuminoides Lamium galeobdolon

L. (L.) L.
500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-OT Med
Lagurus ovatus Lamium garganicum

L. L.
100 2900
Ú Ú
0 700
Pont-Med Med
Lamium album Lamium maculatum

L. L.
800 2000
Ú Ú
500 0
Eur-Sib subBoreal
Lamium amplexicaule Lamium moshcatum

L. Mill.
1000
Ú Ú
0
Eur-As
229
Lamium purpureum Laser trilobum

L. (L.) Borkh.
1000 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-Med
Lappula barbata Laserpitium archangelica

(M. Bieb.) Gürke Wulfen
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Med-CAs Carp-Bal
Lappula marginata Laserpitium krapfii

(M. Bieb.) Gürke Crantz
300 2100
Ú Ú
0 1000
Eur-As Alp-Carp-Bal
Lappula squarrosa Laserpitium latifolium

(Retz.) Dumort. L.
1000 1600
Ú Ú
0 1100
subBoreal subMed
Lapsana communis Laserpitium prutenicum

L. L.
2000 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-Med
230
Laserpitium siler Lathyrus aphaca

L. L.
1800 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
subMed subBoreal
Lathraea rhodopea Lathyrus aureus

Dingl. (Steven) BrândzĆ
1650 600
Ú Ú
200 0
!
Bal Eux
Lathraea squamaria Lathyrus cicera

L. L.
2000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
Lathyrus alpestris Lathyrus digitatus

(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex ÿelak. (M. Bieb.) Fiori
2500 800
Ú Ú
1500 0
Bal Med
Lathyrus annuus Lathyrus filiformis

L. (Lam.) Gay
800 1750
Ú Ú
0 1250
Eur-As Med
231
Lathyrus grandiflorus Lathyrus laxiflorus

Sm. (Desf.) Kuntze
1300 1900
Ú Ú
100 0
Med-Anat subMed
Lathyrus hallersteinii Lathyrus linifolius

Baumg. (Rchb.) Bässler
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 1500
!
SEur Eur
Lathyrus hirsutus Lathyrus niger

L. (L.) Bernh.
800 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-Med
Lathyrus inconspicuus Lathyrus nissolia

L. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-Cas Eur-sMed
Lathyrus latifolius Lathyrus pallescens

L. (M. Bieb.) C. Koch
900 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
232
Lathyrus palustris Lathyrus saxatilis

L. (Vent.) Vis.
1100 200
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Eur-As Med
Lathyrus pancicii Lathyrus setifolius

(Jurišiþ) Adamoviþ L.
700 800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal Pont-Med
Lathyrus pannonicus Lathyrus sphaericus

(Jacq.) Garcke Retz.
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
sMed-Sib Eur-As
Lathyrus pratensis Lathyrus sylvestris

L. L.
1500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Eur-sMed
Lathyrus sativus Lathyrus transsilvanicus

L. (Spreng.) Fritsch
800 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Carp-Bal
233
Lathyrus tuberosus Lavatera thuringiaca

L. L.
1000 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-Sib
Lathyrus venetus Leersia oryzoides

(Mill.) Wohlf. (L.) Sw.
1500 1100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subBoreal
Lathyrus vernus Legousia pentagonia

Bernh. (L.) Thell.
1200 500
Ú Ú
0 100
Eur-Sib Med
Laurocerasus officinalis Legousia speculum-veneris

M. Roem. (L.) Chaix
1400 1000
Ú Ú
200 0
Eux Eur-Med
Lavandula angustifolia Lembotropis nigricans

Mill. (L.) Griseb.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
500 0
Med(Adv) Eur-Med
234
Lemna gibba Leontice leontopetalum

L. L.
300 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Med
Lemna minor Leontodon autumnalis

L. L.
1000 2800
Ú Ú
0 1000
Kos Eur-Sib
Lemna trisulca Leontodon cichoraceus

L. (Ten.) Sanguin.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos subMed
Lens ervoides Leontodon crispus

(Brign.) Grande Vill.
300 2800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Pont-Med
Lens nigricans Leontodon hispidus

(M. Bieb.) Godr. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
100 0
Pont-Med Eur-Med
235
Leontodon rilaensis Leonurus marrubiastrum

Hayek L.
2500 1000
Ú Ú
2000 0
Bul Eur-As
Leontodon saxatilis Lepidium campestre

Lam. (L.) R. Br.
500 1200
Ú Ú
400 0
Eur Eur-sMed
Leontodon tuberosus Lepidium graminifolium

L. L.
100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med
Leontopodium alpinum Lepidium latifolium

Cass. L.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
1800 0
!
Alp-Med Eur-Med
Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium perfoliatum

L. L.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-CAs
236
Lepidium ruderale Leucanthemum pallens

L. (Gay) DC.
1500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As
Lepidium sativum Leucanthemum vulgare

L. Lam.
1400 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-Sib
Lepidium spinosum Leucojum aestivum

Ard. L.
200 300
Ú Ú
0 0
EMed-Anat Eur
Lerchenfeldia flexuosa Leymus racemosus

(L.) Schur (Lam.) Tzvelev
2500 0
Ú Ú
800 0
Boreal Pont-Sib
Leucanthemella serotina Ligularia glauca

(L.) Tzvelev (L.) Hoffm.
200 2000
Ú Ú
0 1600
!
Eur Carp-Bal-Alp
237
Ligularia sibirica Lilium martagon

(L.) Cass. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Sib Eur-As
Ligusticum mutellina Lilium rhodopaeum

(L.) Crantz Delip.
2900 2900
Ú Ú
1800 1000
!
Alp-Carp-Bal Bal
Ligustrum vulgare Limodorum abortivum

L. (L.) Schwarz
1500 900
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Med
Lilium albanicum Limonium asterotrichum

Griseb. (Salmon) Salmon
1500 450
Ú Ú
1500 450
! !
Bal Bul
Lilium jankae Limonium bulgaricum

A. Kern. AnĀev
2900 250
Ú Ú
1500 200
! !
Bal Bul
238
Limonium gmelinii Linaria angustissima

(Willd.) Kuntze (Loisel.) Borbás
150
Ú Ú
0
!
Eur-As subMed
Limonium latifolium Linaria arvensis

(Sm.) Kuntze (L.) Desf.
250 2500
Ú Ú
0 2500
!
Pont subMed
Limonium meyeri Linaria brachyphylla

(Boiss.) Kuntze Delip.
150 1700
Ú Ú
0 1500
! !
Pont-CAs Bul
Limonium vulgare Linaria chalepensis

Mill. (L.) Mill.
250 700
Ú Ú
0 150
!
Eur Med
Limosella aquatica Linaria dalmatica

L. (L.) Mill.
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Med
239
Linaria genistifolia Linaria vulgaris

(L.) Mill. Mill.
1800 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Sib Eur-Sib
Linaria grandiflora Lindernia dubia

Desf. (L.) Pennell
1800 500
Ú Ú
600 0
Bal-Anat NAm (Adv)
Linaria pelisseriana Lindernia procumbens

(L.) Mill. (Krock.) Philcox
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Eur-As
Linaria peloponesiaca Linum alpinum

Boiss. & Heldr. Jacq.
850 2900
Ú Ú
500 1400
!
Bal Alp-Med
Linaria simplex Linum austriacum

(Willd.) DC. L.
800 1000
Ú Ú
100 0
Med subMed
240
Linum bienne Linum extraaxillare

Mill. Kit.
700 2000
Ú Ú
0 1400
!
Med Carp-Bal
Linum capitatum Linum flavum

Kit. ex Schult. L.
2200 1600
Ú Ú
1000 0
Ap-Bul subMed
Linum catharticum Linum hirsutum

L. L.
2600 1700
Ú Ú
200 0
subBoreal subMed
Linum corymbulosum Linum hologynum

Rchb. Rchb.
800 2000
Ú Ú
0 600
Med subMed
Linum elegans Linum nervosum

Spruner ex Boiss. Waldst. & Kit.
2000 1300
Ú Ú
500 100
!
Bal subMed
241
Linum nodiflorum Linum thracicum

L. (Griseb.) Degen
700 1000
Ú Ú
0 200
Med Bal
Linum pallasianum Linum trigynum

Schult. L.
200 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont subMed
Linum strictum Linum uninerve

L. (Rochel) Borbás
300 1600
Ú Ú
0 1000
Med-OT Pont
Linum tauricum Liparis loeselii

Willd. (L.) Rich.
1400 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med Boreal
Linum tenuifolium Listera cordata

L. (L.) R. Br.
1600 1600
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Pont-Med Boreal
242
Listera ovata Logfia minima

(L.) R. Br. (Sm.) Dumort.
1400 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Sib
Lithospermum officinale Lolium loliaceum

L. (Bory & Chaub.) Hand.-Mazz.
2000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-Med
Lloydia serotina Lolium multiflorum

(L.) Rchb. Lam.
2900 800
Ú Ú
700 0
!
Boreal subMed
Logfia arvensis Lolium perenne

(L.) Holub L.
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-As
Logfia gallica Lolium remotum

(L.) Coss. & Germ. Schank
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
243
Lolium rigidum Lonicera xylosteum

Gaudin L.
1000 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-As Eur-Sib
Lolium temulentum Lophochloa cristata

L. (L.) Hyl.
1500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Med
Lonicera caerulea Loranthus europaeus

L. Jacq.
1700 1500
Ú Ú
900 0
Alp-Med Pont-Med
Lonicera etrusca Lotononis genistoides

Santi (Fenzl) Benth.
700 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Lonicera nigra Lotus aegaeus

L. (Griseb.) Boiss.
1900 1000
Ú Ú
900 0
Alp-Bal Med
244
Lotus angustissimus Ludwigia palustris

L. (L.) Elliott
1000 400
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Eur-NAm
Lotus corniculatus Lunaria annua

L. L.
2300 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Med
Lotus strictus Lunaria rediviva

Fisch.& C. A. Mey. L.
300 1400
Ú Ú
0 750
Pont-Med Eur
Lotus tenuis Lupinus albus

Waldst. & Kit. L.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-CAs Med
Lotus uliginosus Lupinus angustifolius

Schkuhr L.
100 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Med Med
245
Lupinus graecus Luzula forsteri

Boiss. & Spruner (Sm.) DC.
500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal-Anat Boreal
Luzula alpino-pillosa Luzula glabrata

(Chaix) Breistr. (Hoppe) Desf.
2900 2900
Ú Ú
2200 2000
!
Arct-Alp Alp-Bal
Luzula campestris Luzula italica

(L.) Lam. & DC. Parl.
1500 2300
Ú Ú
0 1800
subBoreal subBoreal
Luzula divulgata Luzula luzulina

Kirschner (Vill.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
2500
Ú Ú
1700
Alp-Med
Luzula falax Luzula luzuloides

Kirschner (Lam.) Dandy
2500
Ú Ú
0
Eur
246
Luzula multiflora Lychnis coronaria

(Retz.) Lej. (L.) Desr.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Med-OT
Luzula pilosa Lychnis flos-cuculi

(L.) Willd. L.
1200 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-Sib
Luzula pindica Lycium barbarum

(Hausskn.) Chr. & Krs. L.
2600 500
Ú Ú
2000 0
subBoreal Med (Adv)
Luzula sudetica Lycopodiella inundata

(Willd.) DC. (L.) Holub
2900 1600
Ú Ú
2000 1200
!
Kos Eur-NAm
Luzula sylvatica Lycopodium clavatum

(Hudson) Gaudin L.
1900 2200
Ú Ú
300 1600
Eur Kos
247
Lycopsis arvensis Lysimachia nummularia

L. L.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur
Lycopus europaeus Lysimachia punctata

L. L.
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-Med
Lycopus exaltatus Lysimachia thyrsiflora

L. f.. L.
1000 250
Ú Ú
0 250
!
Eur-As subBoreal
Lysimachia atropurpurea Lysimachia vulgaris

L. L.
300 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-As
Lysimachia dubia Lythrum hyssopifolia

Sol. L.
800 1900
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Kos
248
Lythrum salicaria Malabayla aurea

L. (Sm.) Boiss.
1700 300
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Med
Lythrum thymifolia Malabayla graveolens

L. (M. Bieb.) Hoffm.
400 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med-Sib subMed
Lythrum tribracteatum Malcolmia africana

Salzm. ex Spreng. (L.) R.Br.
800 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Sib Adv
Lythrum virgatum Malcolmia orsiniana

L. (Ten.) Ten.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
100 600
!
Eur-As Bal-Ap
Mahonia aquifolium Malus dasyphylla

(Pursh) Nutt. Borkh.
700 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv Pann-Pont
249
Malus praecox Malva neglecta

(Pall.) Borkh. Wallr.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-CAs subMed
Malus sylvestris Malva nicaeensis

Mill. All.
1500 200
Ú Ú
300 0
Eur subMed
Malva alcea Malva pusilla

L. Sm.
1100 1000
Ú Ú
300 0
Eur Eur-As
Malva crispa Malva sylvestris

(L.) L. L.
1000 1400
Ú Ú
1000 0
Jap-Ch (Adv) Kos
Malva moschata Malvella sherardiana

L. (L.) Jaub. & Spach
2000 500
Ú Ú
400 100
subMed Med-OT
250
Maresia nana Marsilea quadrifolia

(DC.) Batt. L.
50 200
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Med Boreal
Marrubium friwaldskyanum Matricaria caucasica

Boiss. (Willd.) Poir.
1400 2500
Ú Ú
200 1000
Bul Bal-Cauc
Marrubium parviflorum Matricaria disciformis

Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (C. A. Mey.) DC.
500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Med
Marrubium peregrinum Matricaria perforata

L. Mérat
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Med
Marrubium vulgare Matricaria trichophylla

L. (Boiss.) Boiss.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med
251
Matthiola fruticulosa Medicago constricta

(L.) Maire Durieu
1300 100
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med
Matthiola odoratissima Medicago coronata

(M. Bieb.) R. Br. (L.) Bartal.
300 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med Med
Medicago arabica Medicago disciformis

(L.) Huds. DC.
1000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Med
Medicago bondevii Medicago falcata

Kožuharov L.
800 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Bul Eur-As
Medicago carstiensis Medicago littoralis

Wulfen Rihde ex Loisel.
200 0
Ú Ú
100 0
! !
Ap-Bal Pont
252
Medicago lupulina Medicago praecox

L. DC.
1600 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-Med
Medicago marina Medicago rhodopea

L. Velen.
0 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Bul
Medicago minima Medicago rigidula

(L.) Bartal. (L.) All.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Medicago orbicularis Medicago sativa

All. L.
900 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med CAs (Adv)
Medicago polymorpha Melampyrum arvense

L. L.
1200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-Med
253
Melampyrum bihariense Melica altissima

A. Kern. L.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Pont-CAs
Melampyrum cristatum Melica ciliata

L. L.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-subMed
Melampyrum pratense Melica nutans

L. L.
2900 2000
Ú Ú
200 0
Eur-Sib Eur-As
Melampyrum scardicum Melica picta

Wettst. C. Koch
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal subMed
Melampyrum sylvaticum Melica transsilvanica

L. Schur
2900 1500
Ú Ú
2000 0
Eur Bal-Dac
254
Melica uniflora Melissa officinalis

Retz. L.
2000 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur subMed
Melilotus alba Melittis melissophyllum

Medicus L.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Eur
Melilotus indica Mentha aquatica

(L.) All. L.
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs Boreal
Melilotus neapolitana Mentha arvensis

Ten. L.
300 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Melilotus officinalis Mentha longifolia

(L.) Pall. (L.) Huds.
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Sib
255
Mentha pulegium Mercurialis ovata

L. Sternb. & Hoppe
1600 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
Mentha spicata Mercurialis perennis

L. L.
1700 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur subMed
Mentha suaveolens Merendera attica

Ehrh. (Spruner ex Tomm.) Boiss. ex Spruner
400 700
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur Bal
Menyanthes trifoliata Merendera sobolifera

L. C. A. Mey.
1800 700
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Boreal Med-OT
Mercurialis annua Mespilus germanica

L. L.
800 400
Ú Ú
0 100
!
subMed Pont-Med
256
Meum athamanticum Micromeria juliana

Jacq. (L.) Benth. ex Rchb.
2900 600
Ú Ú
1800 200
!
Alp-Carp-Bal Med
Mibora minima Micropyrum tenellum

(L.) Desv. Link
400
Ú Ú
0
subMed
Micromeria cristata Middendorfia borystenica

(Hampe) Griseb. (Schrank) Trautv.
1500 180
Ú Ú
200 180
!
Bal-Anat Pont-Med
Micromeria dalmatica Milium effusum

Benth. L.
1500 2000
Ú Ú
200 0
Bal subBoreal
Micromeria frivaldszkyana Milium vernale

(Degen) Velen. M. Bieb.
1500 700
Ú Ú
200 0
!
Bul subMed
257
Mimulus guttatus Minuartia bulgarica

DC. (Velen.) Graebn.
1000 1600
Ú Ú
0 500
NAm (Adv) Bal
Minuartia adenotricha Minuartia caespitosa

Schischk. (Ehrh.) Degen
800 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Eur-Med
Minuartia anatolica Minuartia garckeana

(Boiss.) Woron. (Asch. & Graebn.) Mattf.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal-Anat Bal
Minuartia attica Minuartia glomerata

(Boiss. & Spruner) Vierh. (M. Bieb.) Degen
500 2900
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Med
Minuartia bosniaca Minuartia hirsuta

(Beck) K. Maly (M. Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz.
1500 2100
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal subMed
258
Minuartia hybrida Minuartia montana

(Vill.) Schischk. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs subMed
Minuartia intermedia Minuartia mutabilis

Panov Schinz & Thell.
0 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Bul Eur
Minuartia janevii Minuartia recurva

Panov (All.) Schinz & Thell.
500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Bul Med-CAs
Minuartia mediterranea Minuartia rhodopaea

(Ledeb.) K. Maly (Degen) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov
500 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Bal
Minuartia mesogitana Minuartia rumelica

(Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz. Panov
300 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Bul
259
Minuartia saxifraga Minuartia verna

(Friv.) Graebn. (L.) Hiern
2200 2900
Ú Ú
700 1000
Med subBoreal
Minuartia setacea Minuartia viscosa

(Thuill.) Hayek (Schreb.) Schinz & Thell.
2400 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Eur-Med
Minuartia stojanovii Misopates orontium

(Kit.) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov (L.) Raf.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
2000 0
!
Bal Eur-Med
Minuartia strandjensis Moehringia grisebachii

Panov Janka
500 700
Ú Ú
100 0
Bul Bal
Minuartia velutina Moehringia jankae

(Boiss. & Orph.) Graebn. Griseb. ex Janka
1700 500
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Bal Bal
260
Moehringia muscosa Moenchia mantica

L. (L.) Bartl.
2000 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Med
Moehringia pendula Molineriella minuta

(Waldst. & Kit.) Fenzl (L.) Rouy
2500 500
Ú Ú
700 0
Carp-Bal Med
Moehringia trinervia Molinia arundinacea

(L.) Clairv. Schrank
2500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pann-Bal
Moenchia erecta Molinia coerulea

(L.) Gaertn., B. Meyer & Scherb. (L.) Moench
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Boreal
Moenchia graeca Molinia horanzskyi

Boiss. & Heldr. Milk.
600 2200
Ú Ú
0 800
Bal
261
Mollugo cerviana Morina persica

(L.) Ser. L.
600 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Pont-Med Med-OT
Moneses uniflora Morus alba

(L.) A. Gray L.
2100 500
Ú Ú
1300 0
Boreal Adv
Monotropa hypopitys Morus nigra

L. L.
2000 500
Ú Ú
300 0
Boreal Adv
Montia fontana Muscari armeniacum

L. Leichtlin ex Baker
1100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Bal
Montia sibirica Muscari botryoides

(L.) Howell (L.) Mill.
1400 2900
Ú Ú
1300 0
NAm (Adv) Med
262
Muscari comosum Muscari vandasii

(L.) Mill. Velen.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Bul
Muscari neglectum Myagrum perfoliatum

Guss. ex Ten. L.
1000 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-OT Eur-Med
Muscari pulchellum Mycelis muralis

Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. (L.) Dumort.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-OT Med
Muscari racemosum Myosotis alpestris

DC. F. W. Schmidt
1500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1500
subMed Eur-Med
Muscari tenuiflorum Myosotis arvensis

Tausch (L.) Hill
2900 1700
Ú Ú
1000 0
Pont-Med Eur-As
263
Myosotis aspera Myosotis laxa

Velen. Lehm.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
100 0
Bul subBoreal
Myosotis cadmea Myosotis macedonica

Boiss. Velen. & Charrel
1800 300
Ú Ú
100 0
Med Bal
Myosotis cyanea Myosotis margaritae

(Boiss. & Heldr.) Peev et N. Andreev Štśpánková
1900 0
Ú Ú
300 0
Med-SAs Bal-Dac
Myosotis incrassata Myosotis michaelae

Guss. Štśpánková
800 0
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed
Myosotis jordanovii Myosotis nemorosa

N. Andreev & Peev Besser
2300 2900
Ú Ú
1500 1000
Bul subMed-As
264
Myosotis olympica Myosotis sicula

Boiss. Guss.
2900 1200
Ú Ú
2000 0
Bal-Anat Eur-As
Myosotis orbelica Myosotis sparsiflora

(Velen.) Peev & N. Andreev Mikan ex Pohl
2900 2000
Ú Ú
1800 300
Bul Eur-As
Myosotis ramosissima Myosotis stricta

Rochel Link ex Roem. & Schult.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Myosotis rhodopea Myosotis suaveolens

Velen. Waldst. & Kit.
300 2900
Ú Ú
0 1500
Bul Bal
Myosotis scorpioides Myosotis sylvatica

L. Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
2000 2300
Ú Ú
0 300
Eur-NAm Eur-As
265
Myosoton aquaticum Myrrhoides nodosa

(L.) Moench (L.) Cannon
1200 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Myosurus minimus Najas graminea

L. Delile
500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Paleo (Adv)
Myricaria germanica Najas marina

(L.) Desv. L.
1000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-WAs Boreal
Myriophyllum spicatum Najas minor

L. All.
500 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Paleo (Adv)
Myriophyllum verticillatum Narcissus pseudonarcissus

L. L.
600 1000
Ú Ú
0 500
Boreal Adv
266
Nardus stricta Nepeta cataria

L. L.
2400 1500
Ú Ú
1200 0
Arct-Alp Eur-As
Nasturtium officinale Nepeta nuda

R. Br. L.
1500 1900
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Neatostema apulum Nepeta parviflora

(L.) I. M. Johnst. M. Bieb.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med subMed
Nectaroscordum siculum Nepeta ucranica

(Ucria) Lindl. L.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med Eur-As
Neottia nidus-avis Neslia paniculata

(L.) Rich. (L.) Desv.
1800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As As
267
Nicandra physaloides Nigritella nigra

(L.) Gaertn. (L.) Rchb. f.
400 2700
Ú Ú
0 1700
SAm (Adv) Eur
Nigella arvensis Nonea atra

L. Griseb.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Bal
Nigella damascena Nonea obtusifolia

L. (Willd.) DC.
700 0
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med
Nigella elata Nonea pallens

Boiss. PetroviĀ
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Pont
Nigella orientalis Nonea pulla

L. (L.) DC.
700 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed subMed
268
Nonea ventricosa Odontites lutea

(Sm.) Griseb. (L.) Clairv.
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 300
subMed Eur
Nuphar lutea Odontites serotina

(L.) Sm. (Lam.) Dumort.
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Eur
Nymphaea alba Oenanthe angulosa

L. Griseb.
200 800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Med subMed
Nymphoides peltata Oenanthe aquatica

(S. G. Gmel.) Kuntze (L.) Poir.
100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Sib Eur-Sib
Odontites glutinosa Oenanthe banatica

(M. Bieb.) Benth. Heuff.
2900 1600
Ú Ú
1000 0
Pont-Med Pont
269
Oenanthe fistulosa Oenanthe stenoloba

L. Schur
1000 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Oenanthe lachenalii Oenanthe tenuifolia

C. C. Gmel. Boiss. & Orhp.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Bal
Oenanthe millefolia Oenothera biennis

Janka L.
1000 400
Ú Ú
0 0
Bul Am (Adv)
Oenanthe pimpinelloides Oenothera bulgarica

L. Delip.
500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Bul (Adv)
Oenanthe silaifolia Oenothera parviflora

M. Bieb. L.
1600 600
Ú Ú
0 600
Eur-Med NAm (Adv)
270
Oenothera stricta Onobrychis alba

Ledeb. ex Link (Waldst. & Kit.) Desv.
200 1700
Ú Ú
0 200
Adv (NAm) subMed
Omalotheca norvegica Onobrychis arenaria

(Gunn.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul. (Kit.) DC.
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal SPont
Omalotheca supina Onobrychis caput-gali

(L.) DC. (L.) Lam.
2900 300
Ú Ú
2000 0
Boreal subMed
Omalotheca sylvatica Onobrychis degenii

(L.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul. Dörfl.
2000 800
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur-WAs Bal
Onobrychis aequidentata Onobrychis gracilis

(Sm.) D'Urv. Besser
300 800
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Pont-Med
271
Onobrychis inermis Onobrychis viciifolia

Steven Scop.
600 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Eur
Onobrychis lasiostachya Ononis adenotricha

Boiss. Boiss.
800 1200
Ú Ú
0 100
Bal-Anat Med
Onobrychis montana Ononis arvensis

DC. L.
2200 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Carp-Bal Eur-As
Onobrychis pindicola Ononis pusilla

Hausskn. L.
2200 1000
Ú Ú
1500 0
Bal subMed
Onobrychis tanaitica Ononis reclinata

Spreng. L.
600 500
Ú Ú
0 100
Pont-Sib subMed
272
Ononis repens Onopordum tauricum

L. Willd.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Med
Ononis spinosa Onosma arenaria

L. Waldst. & Kit.
300 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur
Onopordum acanthium Onosma aucherana

L. DC.
1500 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Onopordum bracteatum Onosma echioides

Boiss. & Heldr. L.
100 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Med
Onopordum illyricum Onosma heterophylla

L. Griseb.
100 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med subMed
273
Onosma rhodopaea Ophrys apifera

Velen. Huds.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
500 0
! !
Bal Eur
Onosma taurica Ophrys cornuta

Pall. ex Willd. Steven
1200 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Bal-Anat
Onosma thracica Ophrys insectifera

Velen. L.
600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal Eur
Onosma visianii Ophrys mammosa

Clementi Desf.
1800 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med Pont
Ophioglossum vulgatum Ophrys reinholdii

L. Spruner ex Fleishm.
2000 400
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal EMed
274
Opopanax chironium Orchis elegans

(L.) Koch Heuff.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Eur-OT
Opopanax hispidum Orchis lactea

(Friv.) Griseb. Poir.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Pont-Med
Opuntia tortispina Orchis laxiflora

Engelm. Lam. s. str.
100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
NAm subMed
Opuntia vulgaris Orchis mascula

Mill. L. s. str.
200 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
NAm Eur-Sib
Orchis coriophora Orchis militaris

L. L.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-subMed Pont-Med
275
Orchis morio Orchis provincialis

L. Balb.
1500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-subMed Med
Orchis ovalis Orchis purpurea

F. W. Schmidt ex Mayer Huds.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
EEur subMed
Orchis pallens Orchis simia

L. Lam.
1500 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
SPont subMed
Orchis papilionacea Orchis spitzelii

L. Saut. ex Koch
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
subMed subMed
Orchis pinetorum Orchis tridentata

Boiss. & Kotschy Scop.
1500 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-subMed
276
Orchis ustulata Ornithogalum amphibolum

L. Zahar.
2000
Ú Ú
0
Eur-Sib
Origanum vulgare Ornithogalum boucheanum

L. Asch.
1700 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-Med
Orlaya daucorlaya Ornithogalum comosum

Murb. L.
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med
Orlaya grandiflora Ornithogalum divergens

(L.) Hoffm. Boreau
900
Ú Ú
0
Ap-Bal
Orlaya kochii Ornithogalum fimbriatum

Heywood Willd.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont
277
Ornithogalum kochii Ornithogalum pyramidale

Parl. L.
2900 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-subMed CEur
Ornithogalum montanum Ornithogalum pyrenaicum

Cyr. L.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Ap-Bal Med
Ornithogalum narbonense Ornithogalum refractum

L. Kit. ex Schlecht.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
Ornithogalum nutans Ornithogalum sibthorpii

L. Greuter
1500 2900
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Bal-Anat
Ornithogalum oligophyllum Ornithogalum sphaerocarpum

Clarke A. Kern.
1000
Ú Ú
0
Bal-Anat
278
Ornithogalum umbellatum Orobanche amethystea

L. Thuill.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-subMed Med-OT
Ornithopus compressus Orobanche arenaria

L. Borkh.
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Med
Orobanche aegyptiaca Orobanche caryophyllacea

Pers. Sm.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 300
Med-CAs Eur
Orobanche alba Orobanche crenata

Stephan ex Willd. Forssk.
2000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Med
Orobanche alsatica Orobanche cumana

Kirschl. Wallr.
400 800
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed-CAs Med-Sib
279
Orobanche elatior Orobanche minor

Sutton Sm.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-CAs Med
Orobanche esulae Orobanche mutelii

PanĀiþ F. W. Schultz
700 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Med-OT
Orobanche gracilis Orobanche nana

Sm. (Reut.) Noë ex Beck
1000 1350
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Med-OT
Orobanche loricata Orobanche oxyloba

Rchb. (Reut.) Beck
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med-CAs
Orobanche lutea Orobanche panþiþii

Baumg. G. Beck
1100 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Bal
280
Orobanche picridis Orobanche reticulata

F. Schultz ex Koch Wallr.
1800
Ú Ú
0
Eur
Orobanche pubescens Orobanche serbica

D'Urv. Beck & PetroviĀ
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Bal
Orobanche purpurea Orobanche teucrii

Jacq. Holandre
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur subMed
Orobanche ramosa Orthilia secunda

L. (L.) House
1200 2000
Ú Ú
0 1100
Eur-Med Boreal
Orobanche rapum-genistae Osmunda regalis

Thuill. L.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Kos
281
Ostrya carpinifolia Oxalis dillenii

Scop. Jacq.
1200 500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed NAm (Adv)
Osyris alba Oxalis fontana

L. Bunge
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Med NAm (Adv)
Otanthus maritimus Oxalis stricta

(L.) Hoffm. & Link L.
0 800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Adv
Oxalis acetosella Oxyria digyna

L. (L.) Hill
2000 2800
Ú Ú
400 1800
subBoreal Arct-Alp
Oxalis corniculata Oxytropis campestris

L. (L.) DC.
1000 2500
Ú Ú
0 2500
Eur-As Boreal
282
Oxytropis kozhucharovii Paeonia tenuifolia

D. Pavlova, D. Dimitrov, M. Nikolova L.
2400 600
Ú Ú
2200 0
! !
Bul subMed
Oxytropis pilosa Paliurus spina-christi

(L.) DC. Mill.
800 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-CAs Eur-As
Oxytropis urumovii Pallenis spinosa

Jav. (L.) Cass.
2900 500
Ú Ú
2500 0
! !
Bul Med
Paeonia mascula Pancratium maritimum

(L.) Mill. L.
1500 0
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Pont-Med Pont-Med
Paeonia peregrina Panicum capillare

Mill. L.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Adv
283
Papaver apulum Papaver pinnatifidum

Ten. Moris
1000 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Papaver degenii Papaver rhoeas

(Urum. & Jav.) Kuzmanov L.
2900 1300
Ú Ú
2100 0
!
Bul Eur-Sib
Papaver dubium Papaver rumelicum

L. Velen.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
Papaver hybridum Parapholis incurva

L. (L.) C. E. Hubb.
500 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs subMed
Papaver laevigatum Parentucellia latifolia

M. Bieb. (L.) Caruel
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med
284
Parietaria diffusa Paris quadrifolia

Mert & Koch L.
500 1800
Ú Ú
0 600
subMed Eur-Sib
Parietaria erronea Parnassia palustris

Panov L.
700 2000
Ú Ú
200 400
Bul subBoreal
Parietaria lusitanica Paronychia cephalotes

L. (M. Bieb.) Besser
1000 2200
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-As Pont
Parietaria officinalis Paronychia kapela

L. (Hacq.) A. Kern.
700 2900
Ú Ú
0 500
Eur subMed
Parietaria rhodopaea Partenocissus quinquefolia

Panov (L.) Planch.
1000 500
Ú Ú
500 0
Bul NAm (Adv)
285
Parvotrisetum myrianthum Pastinaca umbrosa

(Bertol.) Chrtek Steven & DC.
100 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Med
Paspalum paspaloides Pedicularis comosa

(Michx) Scribn. L.
200 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
Paleo (Adv) Eur-Med
Pastinaca argyrophylla Pedicularis grisebachii

Delip. Wettst.
2000 1500
Ú Ú
1800 100
!
Bul Bal
Pastinaca hirsuta Pedicularis hoermanniana

PanĀiþ K. Maly
2000 2000
Ú Ú
500 1300
Bal Bal
Pastinaca sativa Pedicularis leucodon

L. Griseb.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Bal
286
Pedicularis moesiaca Pedicularis petiolaris

Standl. Ten.
1200 2500
Ú Ú
200 1000
Bal Ap-Bal
Pedicularis occulta Pedicularis verticillata

Janka L.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
1000 1000
Bal Boreal
Pedicularis oederi Peganum harmala

Vahl L.
2900 100
Ú Ú
2000 0
Arct-Alp Eur-As
Pedicularis orthantha Peplis alternifolia

Griseb. M. Bieb.
2500 200
Ú Ú
1400 0
!
Bal Pont-WAs
Pedicularis palustris Peplis portula

L. L.
1000 1400
Ú Ú
500 0
!
Eur-As Eur-Sib
287
Periploca graeca Persicaria minor

L. (Huds.) Opiz
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Eur-As
Persicaria amphibia Persicaria mitis

(L.) Gray (Schrank) Opiz
1200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-Med
Persicaria hydropiper Petasites albus

(L.) Opiz (L.) Gaertn.
1000 2500
Ú Ú
0 1800
Eur-As Eur-Pont
Persicaria lapathifolia Petasites hybridus

(L.) Gray (L.) Gaertn.
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur
Persicaria maculata Petasites kablikianus

(Raf.) Gray Tausch ex Berch.
1700 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Carp-Bal
288
Petrorhagia alpina Petrorhagia velutina

(Hablitz) P. W. Ball & Heywood (Guss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood
1500 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Med
Petrorhagia illyrica Petrosimonia brachiata

(Ard.) P. W. Ball & Heywood (Pall.) Bunge
1000 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Pont-CAs
Petrorhagia prolifera Peucedanum aegopodioides

(L.) P. W. Ball & Heywood (Boiss.) Vandas
1200 1200
Ú Ú
0 100
Pont-Med Bal
Petrorhagia saxifraga Peucedanum alsaticum

(L.) Link L.
1300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
Petrorhagia thessala Peucedanum arenarium

(Boiss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood Waldst. & Kit.
1000 1600
Ú Ú
700 0
!
Bal Eur-Med
289
Peucedanum austriacum Peucedanum oligophyllum

(Jacq.) Koch (Griseb.) Vandas
1900 2600
Ú Ú
1000 1100
Pont Bal
Peucedanum carvifolium Peucedanum ostruthium

Vill. (L.) Koch
1200 800
Ú Ú
300 600
subMed
Peucedanum cervaria Peucedanum palustre

(L.) Lapeyr. (L.) Moench
1000 650
Ú Ú
0 650
!
subMed Eur-Sib
Peucedanum longifolium Peucedanum ruthenicum

Waldst. & Kit. M. Bieb.
600 500
Ú Ú
100 300
!
subMed Pont
Peucedanum officinale Peucedanum vittijugum

L. Boiss.
900 500
Ú Ú
100 100
Eur-Med Bal
290
Phacelia tanacetifolia Phalaris paradoxa

Benth. L.
500 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv Adv
Phacelurus digitatus Phillyrea latifolia

(Sm.) Griseb. L.
100 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Phalaris aquatica Phleum alpinum

L. L.
100 2500
Ú Ú
0 1600
Med Arct-Alp
Phalaris arundinacea Phleum graecum

L. Boiss. & Heldr.
600 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal subMed-As
Phalaris canariensis Phleum hirsutum

L. Honck.
400 2300
Ú Ú
0 1700
Med Alp-Carp-Bal
291
Phleum montanum Phlomis herba-venti

C. Koch L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-As
Phleum paniculatum Phlomis tuberosa

Huds. L.
500 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Sib
Phleum phleoides Pholiurus pannonicus

(L.) Karst. (Host) Trin.
2000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-CAs
Phleum pratense Phragmites australis

L. (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
1700 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-subMed Kos
Phleum subulatum Phyllitis scolopendrium

(Savi) Asch. & Graebn. (L.) Newman
700 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subBoreal
292
Physalis alkekengii Picnomon acarna

L. (L.) Cass.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med
Physospermum cornubiense Picris altissima

(L.) DC. Delile
1700 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Phyteuma confusum Picris echiodes

A. Kern. L.
2300 1000
Ú Ú
1700 0
Alp-Carp-Bal Med
Phytolacca americana Picris hieracioides

L. L.
500 2000
Ú Ú
0 300
Adv Eur-As
Picea abies Picris pauciflora

(L.) Karst. Willd.
2200 1000
Ú Ú
1400 0
Boreal Med
293
Picris sprengerana Pinguicula balcanica

(L.) Poir. Casper
1000 2800
Ú Ú
0 900
Med Bal
Pimpinella major Pinus brutia

(L.) Huds. Ten.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 300
Eur Med
Pimpinella peregrina Pinus heldreichii

L. Christ.
400 2400
Ú Ú
0 1400
Pont-Med Ap-Bal
Pimpinella saxifraga Pinus mugo

L. Turra
1800 2500
Ú Ú
400 1700
Eur-As Alp-Carp-Bal
Pimpinella tragium Pinus nigra

Vill. Arnold
1400 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-subMed subMed
294
Pinus peuce Pistacia terebinthus

Griseb. L.
2200 400
Ú Ú
1200 0
Bal Pont-Med
Pinus sylvestris Pisum elatius

L. M. Bieb.
2200 800
Ú Ú
1000 0
subBoreal Eur
Piptatherum holciforme Pisum sativum

(M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult. L.
400 500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur
Piptatherum virescens Plantago afra

(Trin.) Boiss. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med-SAs
Pirinia koenigii Plantago altissima

M. Král L.
2300 1000
Ú Ú
2300 0
Bul Eur-Sib
295
Plantago argentea Plantago gentianoides

Chaix Sm.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 1500
subMed Bal-CAs
Plantago atrata Plantago lagopus

Hoppe L.
2900 500
Ú Ú
1500 0
subMed Med
Plantago bellardii Plantago lanceolata

All. L.
500 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Kos
Plantago cornuti Plantago major

L. L.
500 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med-CAs Boreal
Plantago coronopus Plantago media

L. L.
100 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Boreal
296
Plantago scabra Platanus orientalis

Moench L.
1000 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Med
Plantago subulata Pleuropteropyrum undulatum

L. (A. Murray) A. & D. LĞve
2900 2700
Ú Ú
500 1500
Med Eur-As
Plantago tenuiflora Pleurospermum austriacum

Waldst. & Kit. (L.) Hoffm.
600 900
Ú Ú
0 900
!
Pont-CAs subMed
Platanthera bifolia Plumbago europaea

(L.) Rich. L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
Platanthera chlorantha Poa aitosensis

(Custer) Rchb. Kožuharov & Stoeva
1200 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Sib Bul
297
Poa alpina Poa cenisia

L. All.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
1500 2000
Boreal Arct-Alp
Poa angustifolia Poa chaixii

L. Vill.
1500 2400
Ú Ú
0 1900
Kos Alp-Carp-Bal
Poa annua Poa compressa

L. L.
2000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-subMed
Poa badensis Poa jordanovii

Haenke ex Willd. Kožuharov & Stoeva
1800 1600
Ú Ú
0 1600
!
Eur-As Bul
Poa bulbosa Poa jubata

L. A. Kern.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As
298
Poa laxa Poa palustris

Haenke L.
2900 1600
Ú Ú
2000 0
!
Alp-Med Boreal
Poa macedonica Poa perconcinna

(Acht.) Stoeva & Kožuharov Edmonds
2300
Ú Ú
1800
Bal
Poa media Poa pirinica

Schur Stoj. & Acht.
2800 2900
Ú Ú
1700 2000
!
Carp-Bal Bal
Poa molinerii Poa pratensis

Balb. L.
1600 1500
Ú Ú
1600 0
Boreal Kos
Poa nemoralis Poa pseudoconcina

L. Schur
2000 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-As
299
Poa sterilis Polycarpon tetraphyllum

M. Bieb. (L.) L.
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Eur-Med
Poa sylvicola Polycnemum arvense

Guss. L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Sib
Poa timoleontis Polycnemum heuffelii

Heldr. ex Boiss. Lang.
500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
CAs subMed
Poa trivialis Polycnemum majus

L. A. Braun
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-As
Polycarpon diphyllum Polygala acarnanica

Cav. (Chodat) Kožuharov & Petrova
400 1800
Ú Ú
0 1800
!
subMed Bal
300
Polygala alpestris Polygala hospita

Rchb. Heuff.
1600 800
Ú Ú
1400 300
!
subMed Pann-Bal
Polygala amarella Polygala major

Crantz Jacq.
2200 2000
Ú Ú
900 0
!
Eur Eur-Sib
Polygala anatolica Polygala mediterranea

Boiss. & Heldr. (Chodat) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
1600 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
Polygala carniolica Polygala monspeliaca

A. Kern. L.
1500 700
Ú Ú
500 0
Bal Med
Polygala comosa Polygala oxyptera

Schkuhr Rchb.
2000 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur
301
Polygala rhodopea Polygonatum multiflorum

(Velen.) Janch. (L.) All.
1600 1000
Ú Ú
500 0
Bal Boreal
Polygala sibirica Polygonatum odoratum

L. (Mill.) Druce
300 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Pont-Sib Eur-Sib
Polygala supina Polygonatum verticillatum

Schreb. (L.) All.
700 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
subMed Eur-As
Polygala vulgaris Polygonum arenastrum

L. Boreau
1700 2300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Kos
Polygonatum latifolium Polygonum aviculare

(Jacq.) Desf. L.
2000 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Kos
302
Polygonum cognatum Polygonum rurivagum

Meisn. Jord. ex Boreau
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subBoreal
Polygonum maritimum Polypodium cambricum

L. L.
Ú Ú
0
!
subBoreal Kos
Polygonum mesembricum Polypodium interjectum

Chrtek Shivas
Ú Ú
0
Pont
Polygonum patulum Polypodium mantoniae

M. Bieb. Rothm.
800
Ú Ú
0
Boreal Hybr
Polygonum pulchellum Polypodium vulgare

Loisel. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Boreal
303
Polypogon monspeliensis Populus alba

(L.) Desf. L.
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-As
Polypogon viridis Populus canescens

(Gouan) Breistr. (Aiton) Sm.
1000
Ú Ú
0
Eur-Med
Polystichum aculeatum Populus nigra

(L.) Roth L.
2000 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-As
Polystichum lonchitis Populus tremula

(L.) Roth L.
2700 1900
Ú Ú
1100 0
Boreal subBoreal
Polystichum setiferum Portulaca oleracea

(Forssk.) Moore L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Adv
304
Potamogeton acutifolius Potamogeton gramineus

Link L.
800 200
Ú Ú
200 0
Kos Boreal
Potamogeton alpinus Potamogeton lucens

Balb. L.
1600 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal
Potamogeton berchtoldii Potamogeton natans

Fieb. L.
1500
Ú Ú
0
Boreal
Potamogeton crispus Potamogeton nodosus

L. Poir.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Boreal
Potamogeton friesii Potamogeton pectinatus

Rupr. L.
200 600
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Kos Kos
305
Potamogeton perfoliatus Potentilla alba

L. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 700
Kos Pann-Pont
Potamogeton polygonifolius Potentilla anserina

Pourret L.
500 300
Ú Ú
0 100
Kos Kos
Potamogeton praelongus Potentilla apennina

Wulfen Ten.
2000 2800
Ú Ú
200 2000
Boreal Ap-Bal
Potamogeton pusillus Potentilla argentea

L. L.
200 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos SPont
Potamogeton trichoides Potentilla astracanica

Cham. & Schlecht. Jacq.
200 1000
Ú Ú
0 100
!
Eur-As Pont-Med
306
Potentilla bornmuelleri Potentilla emili-popii

Borbás Nyár.
1000 300
Ú Ú
50 150
!
Pont-Bal Bal
Potentilla chrysantha Potentilla erecta

Trevir. (L.) Raeusch.
1100 2800
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Pont-Sib subBoreal
Potentilla cinerea Potentilla fruticosa

Chaix ex Vill. L.
2200 1600
Ú Ú
0 1400
!
Eur Boreal
Potentilla crantzii Potentilla haynaldiana

(Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch Janka
2700 2800
Ú Ú
1800 1400
Arct-Alp Carp-Bal
Potentilla detommasii Potentilla inclinata

Ten. Vill.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
400 0
subMed Eur-As
307
Potentilla laciniosa Potentilla nicici

Waldst. & Kit. ex Nestl. Adamoviþ
1500 700
Ú Ú
0 600
!
subMed Bal
Potentilla micrantha Potentilla obscura

Ramond ex DC. Willd.
2000 1700
Ú Ú
300 0
Eur-subMed Eur
Potentilla mollicrinis Potentilla palustris

(Borbás) Stankov (L.) Scop.
1000 1600
Ú Ú
0 1400
!
Pont-Med Boreal
Potentilla montenegrina Potentilla patula

Pant. Waldst. & Kit.
1700 1000
Ú Ú
1500 200
!
Bal Eur
Potentilla neglecta Potentilla pedata

Baumg. Willd.
1900 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Med
308
Potentilla pilosa Potentilla rupestris

Willd. L.
1800 2000
Ú Ú
0 500
Eur Boreal
Potentilla pindicola Potentilla sulphurea

(Nyman) Hausskn. Lam.
600 1800
Ú Ú
150 0
Pont-Med subMed
Potentilla pirotensis Potentilla supina

(Borbás) Markova L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
150 150
Bal subBoreal
Potentilla regis-borisii Potentilla ternata

Stoj. C. Koch
2000 2600
Ú Ú
300 1400
Bal Carp-Bal
Potentilla reptans Prangos ferulacea

L. (L.) Lindl.
1800 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Kos Med-OT
309
Prenanthes purpurea Primula frondosa

L. Janka
2300 2000
Ú Ú
1000 900
!
Eur-Med Bul
Primula acaulis Primula halleri

(L.) L. J. F. Gmel.
900 2800
Ú Ú
0 2250
! !
Eur Alp-Carp-Bal
Primula deorum Primula minima

Velen. L.
2800 2900
Ú Ú
1900 2000
!
Bul Alp-Carp-Bal
Primula elatior Primula veris

(L.) Hill L.
2800 2500
Ú Ú
2200 0
Eur Eur-Med
Primula farinosa Pritzelago alpina

L. (L.) Kuntze
2600 2500
Ú Ú
1600 200
!
Eur Alp-Bal
310
Prunella grandiflora Prunus domestica

(L.) Scholler L.
2000 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Hybr
Prunella laciniata Prunus fruticosa

(L.) L. Pall.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-Sib
Prunella vulgaris Prunus mahaleb

L. L.
2000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-Med
Prunus avium Prunus padus

L. L.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Prunus cerasifera Prunus spinosa

Ehrh. L.
1500 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As SPont
311
Pseudorchis albida Ptilostemon afer

(L.) A. & D. LĞve (Jacq.) Greuter
2700 1500
Ú Ú
1200 0
Arct-Alp Med
Pseudotsuga menziesii Puccinelia festuciformis

(Mirb.) Franco (Host) Parl.
0 50
Ú Ú
0 0
NȺm(Adv) Sib
Psilurus incurvus Puccinelia hauptiana

(Gouan) Schinz & Thell. (Trin.) Krecz.
500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed
Pteridium aquilinum Puccinellia convoluta

(L.) Kuhn (Hornem.) P.Fourr.
1800 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos subMed-Sib
Pterocephalus papposus Puccinellia distans

(L.) Coult. (L.) Parl.
1000 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Boreal
312
Puccinellia limosa Pulmonaria mollis

(Schur) Holmb. Wulfen ex Hornem.
200 2900
Ú Ú
0 300
Pont-Pann Eur
Puccinellia salinaria Pulmonaria obscura

(Simonk.) Holmb. Dumort.
0 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-Sib subMed
Pulicaria dysenterica Pulmonaria officinalis

(L.) Bernh. L.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 500
Eur-Med Eur
Pulicaria vulgaris Pulmonaria rubra

Gaertn. Schott
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 600
Eur-As Carp-Bal
Pulmonaria angustifolia Pulsatilla halleri

L. (All.) Willd.
2900 1400
Ú Ú
300 300
!
subMed Alp-Carp-Bal
313
Pulsatilla montana Pycreus glaber

(Hoppe) Rchb. (L.) Hayek
700 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-As
Pulsatilla pratensis Pycreus globosus

(L.) Mill. (All.) Rchb.
800 150
Ú Ú
0 150
!
Eur Kos
Pulsatilla slaviankae Pycreus glomeratus

(Zimm.) Jordanov & Kožuharov (L.) Hayek
1500 200
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Bal Eur-As
Pulsatilla vernalis Pycreus longus

(L.) Mill. (L.) Hayek
2200 1000
Ú Ú
1700 0
!
Eur Kos
Pycreus flavescens Pycreus rotundus

(L.) Rchb. (L.) Hayek
1000 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Kos
314
Pycreus serotinus Pyrola rotundifolia

(Rottb.) Hayek L.
500 2000
Ú Ú
0 1750
!
Eur-As Boreal
Pyracantha coccinea Pyrus amygdaliformis

M. Roem. Vill.
500 1200
Ú Ú
50 0
!
Pont-Med Med
Pyrola chlorantha Pyrus bulgarica

Sw. Khutath. & Sachok.
2100 1000
Ú Ú
1300 0
!
Boreal Bal
Pyrola media Pyrus elaeagrifolia

Sw. Pall.
1900 1500
Ú Ú
1200 0
Eur-Sib Med
Pyrola minor Pyrus nivalis

L. Jacq.
2900 1200
Ú Ú
1000 1000
Boreal Eur-As
315
Pyrus pyraster Quercus erucifolia

Burgsd. Steven
1900 900
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Pont-Med
Quercus brachyphylla Quercus frainetto

Kotschy Ten.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur
Quercus cerris Quercus hartwissiana

L. Steven
1200 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-subMed Pont-Eux
Quercus coccifera Quercus longipes

L. Steven
350 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Pont-Eux
Quercus dalechampii Quercus mestensis

Ten. Bondev & GanĀev
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
subMed Bul
316
Quercus pedunculiflora Quercus thracica

C. Koch Stef. & Nedjalkov
800 300
Ú Ú
0 300
!
Pont-Med Bul (Hybr)
Quercus petraea Quercus trojana

(Mattuschka) Liebl. Webb
1300 1000
Ú Ú
0 900
Eur Bal
Quercus polycarpa Quercus virgiliana

Schur (Ten.) Ten.
1200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
SEux subMed
Quercus pubescens Queria hispanica

Willd. L.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-subMed subMed
Quercus robur Radiola linoides

L. Roth
500 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
317
Ramonda serbica Ranunculus bulbosus

PanĀiþ L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
600 1000
!
Bal Eur
Ranunculus acris Ranunculus carinthiacus

L. Hoppe
2000 2500
Ú Ú
0 1500
Kos Eur
Ranunculus aquatilis Ranunculus cassubicus

L. L.
2300 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur
Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus chius

L. DC.
1000 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Pont-Med
Ranunculus auricomus Ranunculus circinatus

L. Sibth.
1000
Ú Ú
0
Eur-Med
318
Ranunculus crenatus Ranunculus gracilis

Waldst. & Kit. E. D. Clarke
2600 800
Ú Ú
1600 0
Alp-Carp-Bal Med
Ranunculus fallax Ranunculus hayekii

(Wimm. & Grab.) A. Kern. Dörfl.
1500 1700
Ú Ú
0 1400
Eur Bal
Ranunculus ficaria Ranunculus illyricus

L. L.
2000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-subMed
Ranunculus flammula Ranunculus incomparabilis

L. Janka
1700 2300
Ú Ú
500 1300
Eur-Med Bal
Ranunculus fontanus Ranunculus lanuginosus

C. Presl L.
2000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Eur
319
Ranunculus lateriflorus Ranunculus neapolitanus

DC. Ten.
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs Med
Ranunculus lingua Ranunculus nemorosus

L. DC.
1500 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur
Ranunculus millefoliatus Ranunculus ophioglossifolius

Vahl Vill.
800 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
Ranunculus montanus Ranunculus oxyspermus

Willd. M. Bieb.
1000
Ú Ú
0
Med-CAs
Ranunculus muricatus Ranunculus pedatus

L. Waldst. & Kit.
800 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-As
320
Ranunculus peltatus Ranunculus psilostachys

Schrank Griseb.
2300 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos subMed
Ranunculus penicillatus Ranunculus repens

(Dumort.) Bab. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed
Ranunculus platanifolius Ranunculus rionii

L. Lagger
2200 50
Ú Ú
1200 0
Eur Eur-As
Ranunculus polyanthemos Ranunculus rumelicus

L. Griseb.
2000 1200
Ú Ú
0 300
Eur-subMed Med
Ranunculus pseudomontanus Ranunculus sardous

Schur Crantz
1700 1000
Ú Ú
1500 0
Eur Eur-Med
321
Ranunculus sartorianus Ranunculus stojanovii

Boiss. & Heldr. Delip.
2500 1250
Ú Ú
1000 200
!
subMed Bul
Ranunculus sceleratus Ranunculus strigulosus

L. Schur
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 500
Eur-Med Pont-subMed
Ranunculus serbicus Ranunculus trichophyllus

Vis. Chaix
1500 2500
Ú Ú
0 300
Ap-Bal Kos
Ranunculus sphaerospermus Ranunculus velutinus

Boiss. & Blanche Ten.
100 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-Bal Med
Ranunculus sprunerianus Ranunculus villosus

Boiss. DC.
1500 500
Ú Ú
500 0
subMed subMed
322
Raphanus raphanistrum Reseda lutea

L. L.
1500 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib subBoreal
Rapistrum perenne Reseda luteola

(L.) All. L.
500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-Med
Rapistrum rugosum Rhagadiolus stellatus

(L.) All. (L.) Gaertn.
500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs Med
Reichardia picroides Rhamnus alpinus

(L.) Roth L.
200 1400
Ú Ú
0 600
! !
Med Med
Reseda inodora Rhamnus catharticus

Rchb. L.
500 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-As
323
Rhamnus rhodopeus Rhinanthus gracilis

Velen. Schur
500 1500
Ú Ú
200 1500
Bal
Rhamnus saxatilis Rhinanthus javorkae

Jacq. Sóo
1200 2900
Ú Ú
0 2000
Eur-Med Bul
Rheum rhaponticum Rhinanthus minor

L. L.
2400 2000
Ú Ú
1500 0
!
Bul Eur-Sib
Rhinanthus alpinus Rhinanthus rumelicus

Baumg. Velen.
2900 2900
Ú Ú
2000 1000
Rhinanthus angustifolius Rhinanthus wagneri

C. C. Gmel. Degen
2000 2900
Ú Ú
1000 1000
Eur subMed
324
Rhodax alpestris Rhus coriaria

(Jacq.) Fuss L.
2500 700
Ú Ú
1400 0
Alp-Med Med-As
Rhodax canus Rhynchocorys elephas

(L.) Fuss (L.) Griseb.
2800 2000
Ú Ú
50 1000
!
Pont subMed
Rhodiola rosea Ribes alpinum

L. L.
2600 2000
Ú Ú
1800 1200
!
Boreal Eur
Rhododendron myrtifolium Ribes multiflorum

Schott & Kotschy Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.
2500 1200
Ú Ú
2000 900
!
Carp-Bal Ap-Bal
Rhododendron ponticum Ribes nigrum

L. L.
300 1800
Ú Ú
150 1600
! !
Eux Arct-Alp
325
Ribes petraeum Roemeria hybrida

Wulfen (L.) DC.
2100 500
Ú Ú
1200 0
subMed Med-CAs
Ribes uva-crispa Romulea bulbocodium

L. (L.) Sebast. & Mauri
1500 500
Ú Ú
750 0
!
subMed Med
Rindera umbellata Romulea linaresii

(Waldst. & Kit.) Bunge Parl.
500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont EMed
Robinia pseudoacacia Rorippa amphibia

L. (L.) Besser
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
NAm (Adv) Eur-As
Rochelia disperma Rorippa armoratioides

(L. f.) K. Koch (Tausch) Fuss
200 500
Ú Ú
100 0
Med-CAs Hybr
326
Rorippa austriaca Rorippa thracica

(Crantz) Besser (Griseb.) Fritsch
1000 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Rorippa palustris Rosa agrestis

(L.) Besser Savi
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal subMed
Rorippa prolifera Rosa arvensis

(Heuff.) Neilr. Huds.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 50
Bal-Dac subMed
Rorippa pyrenaica Rosa caesia

(L.) Rchb. Sm.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 300
subMed Eur
Rorippa sylvestris Rosa canina

(L.) Besser L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
327
Rosa caryophyllacea Rosa glauca

Besser Pourret
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
subMed subMed
Rosa corymbifera Rosa heckeliana

Borkh. Tratt.
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 800
Eur-As Eur
Rosa dumalis Rosa jundzillii

Bechst. Besser
1500 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur
Rosa elliptica Rosa micrantha

Tausch Borrer ex Sm.
1500 1200
Ú Ú
500 0
subMed subMed
Rosa gallica Rosa mollis

L. Sm.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 400
Eur-Med Eur-Med
328
Rosa myriacantha Rosa pimpinellifolia

DC.ex Lam. & DC. L.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
300 1000
subMed subMed
Rosa nitidula Rosa pulverulenta

Besser M. Bieb.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 800
Eur Med
Rosa obtusifolia Rosa pumila

Desv. Jacq.
1200 1600
Ú Ú
0 100
Eur subMed
Rosa oxyodon Rosa tomentosa

Boiss. Sm.
1600 1200
Ú Ú
1000 100
Med subMed
Rosa pendulina Rosa turcica

L. Rouy
2500 1600
Ú Ú
1000 0
subMed Med
329
Rosa villosa Rubus caesius

L. L.
1500 1600
Ú Ú
1000 0
subMed Eur-As
Rosa vosagiaca Rubus canescens

Desp. DC.
2000 1800
Ú Ú
500 0
subMed Eur-Med
Rubia tinctorum Rubus cerasifolius

L. Sudre
1000 1100
Ú Ú
0 700
Med
Rubus anoplocladus Rubus condensatus

Sudre P. J. Müll.
1500 1800
Ú Ú
600 200
Eur Eur
Rubus apiculatus Rubus crassus

Weihe & Nees Holuby
1100 1400
Ú Ú
500 900
Eur
330
Rubus discolor Rubus glandulosus

Weihe & Nees Bellardi
1400 1400
Ú Ú
0 1000
subMed subMed
Rubus euryanthemus Rubus guentheri

W. Watson Weihe & Nees
1500 1400
Ú Ú
1400 900
Eur Eur
Rubus finitimus Rubus hebecaulis

Sudre Sudre
1000 500
Ú Ú
700 300
Eur Eur
Rubus fragariiflorus Rubus hercynicus

P. J. Müll. G. Braun ex Focke
1600 1000
Ú Ú
800 900
!
Eur Eur
Rubus geniculatus Rubus hirtus

Kaltenb. Waldst. & Kit.
300 1400
Ú Ú
0 800
Eur subMed
331
Rubus humifusus Rubus macrophyllus

Weihe & Nees Weihe & Nees
500 600
Ú Ú
400 600
!
Eur Eur
Rubus idaeus Rubus macrostachys

L. P. J. Müll.
2200 700
Ú Ú
100 400
subBoreal Eur
Rubus incultus Rubus melanoxylon

Wirtg. ex Focke P. J. Müll. & Wirtg. ex Genev.
1500 1800
Ú Ú
400 1500
Eur Eur
Rubus koehleri Rubus minutidentatus

Weihe & Nees Sudre
600 1400
Ú Ú
400 800
Eur Eur
Rubus lloydianus Rubus minutiflorus

Genev. P. J. Müll.
1600 1400
Ú Ú
0 800
Eur Eur
332
Rubus miostilus Rubus rivularis

Boulay Wirtg. & P. J. Müll.
1200 1000
Ú Ú
800 200
subMed Eur
Rubus oblongoobovatus Rubus sanguineus

Markova Friv.
1400 600
Ú Ú
1400 0
Bul Pont-Med
Rubus pectinatus Rubus saxatilis

Sudre & Grav. L.
1000 1900
Ú Ú
900 1000
Eur Eur-As
Rubus posoniensis Rubus scaber

Sabr. Weihe & Nees
1200 1500
Ú Ú
700 900
Eur Eur
Rubus radula Rubus schleicheri

Weihe ex Boenn. Weihe ex Tratt.
1100 1400
Ú Ú
800 900
Eur Eur
333
Rubus serpens Rubus trachyadenes

Weihe ex Lej. & Court. Sudre
1400 1400
Ú Ú
800 800
Eur Eur
Rubus spinosulus Rubus vepallidus

Sudre Sudre
1000 1100
Ú Ú
900 800
Eur Eur
Rubus tereticaulis Rumex acetosa

P. J. Müll. L.
1400 2300
Ú Ú
800 0
Eur Boreal
Rubus thyrsanthus Rumex acetosella

Focke L.
1200 2500
Ú Ú
200 0
Eur Eur-subMed
Rubus thyrsiflorus Rumex alpinus

Weihe & Nees L.
700 2200
Ú Ú
700 1400
!
Eur Alp-Carp-Bal
334
Rumex aquaticus Rumex cristatus

L. DC.
1800 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As
Rumex arifolius Rumex dentatus

All. L.
2100 300
Ú Ú
1500 0
subBoreal Med-CAs
Rumex confertus Rumex hydrolapathum

Willd. Huds.
500 400
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Rumex conglomeratus Rumex kerneri

Murr. Borbás
2000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
Rumex crispus Rumex maritimus

L. L.
1000 50
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-As
335
Rumex obtusifolius Rumex scutatus

L. L.
2000 2700
Ú Ú
0 1800
Eur-Med subMed
Rumex palustris Rumex stenophyllus

Sm. Ledeb.
300 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Rumex patientia Rumex tenuifolius

L. (Wallr.) A. LĞve
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur
Rumex pulcher Rumex thyrsiflorus

L. Fingerh.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Rumex sanguineus Rumex tuberosus

L. L.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Boreal
336
Ruppia cirrhosa Sagina apetala

(Petagna) Grande Ard.
0 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos subMed
Ruppia maritima Sagina maritima

L. Don
0 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-Med
Ruscus aculeatus Sagina nodosa

L. (L.) Fenzl
1000
Ú Ú
0
SPont
Ruscus hypoglossum Sagina procumbens

L. L.
1000 2100
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Boreal
Ruta graveolens Sagina saginoides

L. (L.) Karst.
400 2900
Ú Ú
0 1500
!
Pont-Med Boreal
337
Sagittaria latifolia Salix appendiculata

Willd. Vill.
0 2700
Ú Ú
0 2500
Adv Alp-Bal
Sagittaria sagitifolia Salix aurita

L. L.
800 1600
Ú Ú
0 1200
Eur-As Eur
Salicornia europaea Salix caprea

L. L.
0 2500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subBoreal
Salicornia ramosissima Salix cinerea

Woods L.
200 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-As
Salix alba Salix eleagnos

L. Scop.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
338
Salix fragilis Salix purpurea

L. L.
1700 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med-CAs
Salix hastata Salix reticulata

L. L.
2500 2900
Ú Ú
2500 2500
Eur-As Arct-Alp
Salix herbacea Salix retusa

L. L.
2900 2900
Ú Ú
2400 2500
!
Boreal Alp
Salix lapponum Salix rosmarinifolia

L. L.
2600 650
Ú Ú
1500 650
!
Eur-Sib Eur-As
Salix pentandra Salix silesiaca

L. Willd.
1700 2500
Ú Ú
1700 1200
!
Eur-Sib Carp-Bal
339
Salix triandra Salvia aethiopis

L. L.
1600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Eur-As
Salix waldsteiniana Salvia amplexicaulis

Willd. Lam.
2500 2000
Ú Ú
1500 0
Alp-Carp-Bal Bal-Dac
Salix xanticola Salvia argentea

Christensen L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal Med
Salsola ruthenica Salvia austriaca

Iljin Jacq.
600 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-CAs Eur
Salsola soda Salvia forskahlei

L. L.
200 800
Ú Ú
0 100
!
Eur-As SEux
340
Salvia glutinosa Salvia pratensis

L. L.
2500 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
Salvia nemorosa Salvia ringens

L. Sm.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-OT Bal
Salvia nutans Salvia scabiosifolia

L. Lam.
1000 200
Ú Ú
0 200
!
Eur-Sib Pont
Salvia officinalis Salvia sclarea

L. L.
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv Med-As
Salvia pinnata Salvia tomentosa

L. Mill.
160 1000
Ú Ú
160 0
!
Med subMed
341
Salvia verbenaca Sambucus deborensis

L. (Košanin) Košanin
1000 1500
Ú Ú
200 50
subMed Bal
Salvia verticillata Sambucus ebulus

L. L.
1400 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-Med
Salvia virgata Sambucus nigra

Jacq. L.
1000 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-CAs Eur-Med
Salvia viridis Sambucus racemosa

L. L.
1000 1900
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Boreal
Salvinia natans Samolus valerandii

(L.) All. L.
2000 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Boreal Kos
342
Sanguisorba minor Saponaria officinalis

Scop. L.
1200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Eur-Sib
Sanguisorba officinalis Saponaria stranjensis

L. Jordanov
2200 800
Ú Ú
800 0
!
subBoreal Bal
Sanicula europaea Satureja coerulea

L. Janka
1900 1000
Ú Ú
0 100
Eur-Sib subMed
Saponaria bellidifolia Satureja cuneifolia

Sm. Ten.
2900 1500
Ú Ú
1000 200
Med subMed
Saponaria glutinosa Satureja montana

M. Bieb. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 100
subMed Pont-Med
343
Satureja pilosa Saxifraga androsacea

Velen. L.
1500 2900
Ú Ú
200 2200
!
Bal Eur-Sib
Satureja rumelica Saxifraga bryoides

Velen. L.
400 2900
Ú Ú
100 1800
Bul Alp-Med
Saussurea discolor Saxifraga bulbifera

(Willd.) DC. L.
2800 1500
Ú Ú
2500 100
!
Alp subMed
Saxifraga adscendens Saxifraga carpatica

L. Rchb.
2900 2700
Ú Ú
1600 2350
Boreal Carp-Bal
Saxifraga aizoides Saxifraga exarata

L. Vill.
1250 2900
Ú Ú
1250 2000
!
Boreal Eur-Anat
344
Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi Saxifraga oppositifolia

Kellerer & SĬnd. L.
2900 2900
Ú Ú
900 2300
Bal Arct-Alp
Saxifraga graeca Saxifraga paniculata

Boiss. Mill.
1900 2500
Ú Ú
100 800
Ap-Bal Eur-Am
Saxifraga luteo-viridis Saxifraga pedemontana

Schott & Kotschy All.
2900 2900
Ú Ú
900 2000
Carp-Bal Alp-Ap-Carp-Ba
Saxifraga marginata Saxifraga retusa

Sternb. Gouan
2000 2900
Ú Ú
900 2500
! !
Alp-Carp-Bal Alp-Ap-Carp-Ba
Saxifraga mollis Saxifraga rotundifolia

Sm. L.
500 1900
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal-Anat subMed
345
Saxifraga sancta Saxifraga tridactilites

Griseb. L.
2900 1200
Ú Ú
2000 0
Bal subBoreal
Saxifraga sempervivum Scabiosa argentea

C. Koch L.
1800 1000
Ú Ú
400 0
Bal Bal-Anat
Saxifraga spruneri Scabiosa atropurpurea

Boiss. L.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
1900 0
Bal Med
Saxifraga stellaris Scabiosa balcanica

L. Velen.
2500 2900
Ú Ú
1800 2000
Boreal Bal
Saxifraga stribrnyi Scabiosa columbaria

(Velen.) Podp. L.
2200 2900
Ú Ú
500 1000
Bal Eur-Med
346
Scabiosa cosmoides Scabiosa rhodopensis

Boiss. Stoj. & Stef.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 500
Bal-Anat Bal
Scabiosa hispidula Scabiosa rotata

Boiss. M. Bieb.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Scabiosa lucida Scabiosa sicula

Vill. L.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
2000 0
Alp-Carp Med
Scabiosa micrantha Scabiosa triniifolia

Desf. Friv.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Bal
Scabiosa ochroleuca Scabiosa webbiana

L. D. Don
2900 2900
Ú Ú
1000 1800
Eur-Sib Bal
347
Scandix australis Schoenoplectus mucronatus

L. (L.) Palla
500 500
Ú Ú
0 100
Eur-Med Kos
Scandix pecten-veneris Schoenoplectus tabernemontanii

L. (C. C. Gmel.) Palla
900 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-As
Schivereckia doerfleri Schoenoplectus triqueter

(Wettst.) Bornm. (L.) Palla
2900 100
Ú Ú
2500 0
! !
Bal Boreal
Schoenoplectus lacustris Schoenus ferrugineus

(L.) Palla L.
100 150
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur
Schoenoplectus litoralis Schoenus nigricans

(L.) Palla L.
100 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Eur-CAs
348
Scilla autumnalis Scleranthus collinus

L. Hornung ex Opiz
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-subMed subMed
Scilla bifolia Scleranthus dichotomus

L. Schur
2000 1500
Ú Ú
1000 0
Pont-subMed subMed
Scilla bithynica Scleranthus neglectus

Boiss. Rochel ex Baumg.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Pont subMed
Scirpus sylvaticus Scleranthus perennis

L. L.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Eur-Med
Scleranthus annuus Scleranthus polycarpos

L. L.
1600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib subMed
349
Scleranthus uncinatus Scorzonera austriaca

Schur Willd.
2700 1600
Ú Ú
1000 0
subMed Eur-Sib
Sclerochloa dura Scorzonera cana

(L.) P. Beauv. (C. A. Mey.) Hoffm.
800 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med
Scolymus hispanicus Scorzonera hispanica

L. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Scolymus maculatus Scorzonera laciniata

L. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Scorpiurus subvillosus Scorzonera lanata

L. (L.) Hoffm.
0 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Med
350
Scorzonera mollis Scrophularia canina

M. Bieb. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Med
Scorzonera parviflora Scrophularia nodosa

Jacq. L.
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med subBoreal
Scorzonera purpurea Scrophularia scopolii

L. Hoppe ex Pers.
2800 1800
Ú Ú
2000 0
subMed Eur-Med
Scrophularia aestivalis Scrophularia umbrosa

Griseb. Dumort.
2500 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Bal Eur-As
Scrophularia bulgarica Scutellaria albida

(Stoj.) Peev L.
2500 500
Ú Ú
1000 0
Bul subMed
351
Scutellaria alpina Scutellaria orientalis

L. L.
2700 1000
Ú Ú
900 0
Alp-Med Pont-Med
Scutellaria altissima Scutellaria velenovskyi

L. Rech. f.
1200 500
Ú Ú
0 200
Eur Pont-Med
Scutellaria columnae Secale montanum

All. Guss.
1500 2500
Ú Ú
0 1500
subMed Med
Scutellaria galericulata Secale rhodopaeum

L. Delip.
2000 1500
Ú Ú
0 900
!
Boreal Bul
Scutellaria hastifolia Secale sylvestre

L. Host
1000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-As
352
Securigera securidaca Sedum annuum

(L.) Degen & Dörfl. L.
100 2200
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Sib
Sedum acre Sedum anopetalum

L. DC.
2000 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Sedum aetnense Sedum atratum

Tineo L.
400 2900
Ú Ú
0 1700
Pont-Med Alp-Carp-Bal
Sedum album Sedum caespitosum

L. (Cav.) DC.
2500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med
Sedum alpestre Sedum cepaea

Vill. L.
2500 2000
Ú Ú
1250 800
subMed subMed
353
Sedum confertiflorum Sedum maximum

Boiss. (L.) Suter
300 1500
Ú Ú
300 0
Bal-Anat subBoreal
Sedum dasyphyllum Sedum pallidum

L. M. Bieb.
1200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med
Sedum hispanicum Sedum rubens

L. L.
1500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-Med
Sedum kostovii Sedum sexangulare

Stef. L.
2000 500
Ú Ú
0 500
! !
Bul Eur
Sedum magellense Sedum stefco

Ten. Stef.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
1500 0
! !
Med Bal
354
Sedum tenuifolium Selaginella selaginoides

(Sm.) Strobl (L.) Link
800 2800
Ú Ú
0 2200
subMed Boreal
Sedum tuberiferum Selinum carvifolia

Stoj. & Stef. (L.) L.
1500 1600
Ú Ú
0 1000
Bal Eur-Sib
Sedum urvillei Sempervivum ciliosum

DC. Craib
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur Bal
Sedum zollikoferi Sempervivum erythraeum

F. Hernm. & Stef. Velen.
1700 2700
Ú Ú
800 1000
!
Bul Bal
Selaginella helvetica Sempervivum leucanthum

(L.) Spring PanĀiþ
2400 2000
Ú Ú
400 800
subBoreal Bul
355
Sempervivum marmoreum Senecio doronicum

Griseb. (L.) L.
2700 2700
Ú Ú
300 1800
subMed Carp-Bal
Sempervivum zeleborii Senecio erucifolius

Schott L.
700 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
subMed Eur-As
Senecio abrotanifolius Senecio jacobaea

L. L.
2800 2900
Ú Ú
1500 1000
Carp-Bal Eur-Med
Senecio aquaticus Senecio macedonicus

Hill Griseb.
0 2500
Ú Ú
0 1500
Eur Bal
Senecio doria Senecio nemorensis

L. L.
2000 2800
Ú Ú
0 1500
Eur Boreal
356
Senecio othonnae Senecio subalpinus

M. Bieb. Koch
1600 2000
Ú Ú
1000 1700
Bal-Cauc Carp-Bal
Senecio paludosus Senecio sylvaticus

L. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-Sib
Senecio panþiþii Senecio vernalis

Degen Waldst. & Kit.
2600 1000
Ú Ú
1800 0
Bal Eur-Med
Senecio papposus Senecio viscosus

(Rchb.) Less. L.
2500 2000
Ú Ú
0 1000
Carp-Bal Eur-Med
Senecio rupestris Senecio vulgaris

Waldst. & Kit. L.
2500 1000
Ú Ú
1500 0
subMed Eur-As
357
Serapias vomeracea Seseli bulgaricum

(Burm.) Briq. P. W. Ball
400 1800
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Med Bul
Serratula bulgarica Seseli degenii

Acht. & Stoj. Urum.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 600
! !
Carp-Bal Bul
Serratula radiata Seseli libanotis

(Waldst. & Kit.) M. Bieb. (L.) Koch
1000 1600
Ú Ú
0 500
SPont Eur-Sib
Serratula tinctoria Seseli pallasii

L. Besser
1500 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur-Sib Eur
Seseli annuum Seseli peucedanoides

L. (M. Bieb.) Koso-Pol.
1700 1700
Ú Ú
900 900
Eur-As Med-OT
358
Seseli rhodopaeum Sesleria automnalis

Velen. (Scop.) F. W. Schultz
1800 200
Ú Ú
200 0
Bul
Seseli rigidum Sesleria bielzii

Waldst. & Kit. Schur
2500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
subMed Carp-Bal
Seseli tortuosum Sesleria caerulea

L. (L.) Ard.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur
Sesleria alba Sesleria coerulans

Sm. Friv.
100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Carp-Bal
Sesleria argentea Sesleria comosa

(Savi) Savi Velen.
200 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Bal
359
Sesleria filifolia Sesleria uliginosa

Hoppe Opiz
800 400
Ú Ú
500 200
Bal CEur
Sesleria korabensis Setaria italica

(Kumm. & Jav.) Deyl (L.) P. Beauv.
2900 400
Ú Ú
1500 0
!
Bal subBoreal
Sesleria latifolia Setaria pumila

(Adamoviþ) Degen (Poir.) Schult.
1500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Kos
Sesleria rigida Setaria verticillata

Heuffel ex Rchb. (L.) P. Beauv.
1500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Carp-Bal Kos
Sesleria robusta Setaria viridis

Schott, Nym. & Kotschi (L.) P. Beauv.
2000 800
Ú Ú
1000 0
Boreal
360
Sherardia arvensis Sideritis montana

L. L.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
Sibbaldia parviflora Sideritis scardica

Willd. Griseb.
2000 2000
Ú Ú
2000 1000
Anat-Bal Bal
Sibbaldia procumbens Sideritis syriaca

L. L.
2800 400
Ú Ú
2000 0
!
Boreal Med
Sicyos angulatus Sieglingia decumbens

L. (L.) Bernh.
400 100
Ú Ú
0 0
NAm (Adv) Eur-Med
Sideritis lanata Silaum silaus

L. (L.) Schinz & Thell.
500 1800
Ú Ú
200 800
Med Eur
361
Silene acaulis Silene balcanica

(L.) Jacq. (Urum.) Hayek
2900 2900
Ú Ú
2200 1500
Arct-Alp Bal
Silene alba Silene borysthenica

(Mill.) E. Krause (Gruner) Walters
1500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Pont-Sib
Silene alpina Silene bupleuroides

(Lam.) E. Thomas Chater & Walters
1000 2400
Ú Ú
800 0
Pont-subMed
Silene armeria Silene caliacrae

L. Jordanov & Panov
1500 50
Ú Ú
300 0
!
Eur Bul
Silene asterias Silene chlorantha

Griseb. (Willd.) Ehrh.
2900 700
Ú Ú
1000 0
Bal Eur-Sib
362
Silene ciliata Silene densiflora

Pourret D'Urv.
2400 500
Ú Ú
1800 0
Alp-Med subMed
Silene compacta Silene dichotoma

Fisch. Ehrh.
800 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Med
Silene conica Silene dioica

L. (L.) Clairv.
1100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed-As Eur-As
Silene cretica Silene euxina

L. (Rupr.) Hand.-Mazz.
500 0
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Med Pont
Silene csereii Silene exaltata

Baumg. Friv.
1100
Ú Ú
300
Bal-Dac
363
Silene fabarioides Silene gigantea

Hausskn. L.
2200 1300
Ú Ú
500 0
Bal Bal
Silene flavescens Silene graeca

Waldst. & Kit. Boiss. & Spruner
1600 800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Carp-Bal Bal
Silene frivaldszkyana Silene heuffelii

Hampe Sóo
1100 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Bal-Dac
Silene gallica Silene italica

L. (L.) Pers.
600 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-Med
Silene gallinyi Silene lerchenfeldiana

Rchb. Baumg.
1200 2600
Ú Ú
0 200
subMed Carp-Bal
364
Silene lydia Silene pusilla

Boiss. Waldst. & Kit.
1000 2600
Ú Ú
500 1300
!
EMed Alp-Med
Silene moldavica Silene radicosa

(Klokov) Šourkova Boiss. & Heldr.
100 1800
Ú Ú
0 1800
Pont-Bal
Silene noctiflora Silene roemeri

L. Friv.
1200 2700
Ú Ú
0 300
Eur-Sib Bal
Silene nutans Silene saxifraga

L. L.
1500 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Eur-As Alp-Med
Silene otites Silene sendtneri

(L.) Wibel Boiss.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Bal
365
Silene skorpilii Silene trojanensis

Velen. (Velen.) Jordanov & Panov
600 2300
Ú Ú
0 1000
Bal Bul
Silene stojanovii Silene velcevii

Panov Jordanov & Panov
2900 400
Ú Ú
1000 200
!
Bul Bul
Silene subconica Silene velenovskyana

Friv. Jordanov & Panov
1400 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
subMed Bal
Silene supina Silene viridiflora

M. Bieb. L.
1200 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Med
Silene thymifolia Silene vulgaris

Sm. (Moench) Garcke
0 2600
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Eur-As
366
Silene waldsteinii Sisymbrium altissimum

Griseb. L.
2400 1000
Ú Ú
600 0
Bal Pont-subMed
Silene wolgensis Sisymbrium irio

(Hornem.) Otth L.
500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont subBoreal
Silybum marianum Sisymbrium loeselii

(L.) Gaertn. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-As
Sinapis arvensis Sisymbrium officinale

L. (L.) Scop.
1200 1100
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Sib
Sison amomum Sisymbrium orientale

L. L.
600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-As
367
Sisymbrium polyceratium Sium sisarum

L. L.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Eur-As
Sisymbrium polymorphum Smilax excelsa

(Murr.) Roth L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As subMed
Sisymbrium strictissimum Smyrnium perfoliatum

L. L.
850 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-Med
Sisyrinchium montanum Smyrnium rotundifolium

Greene Mill.
100 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Adv Med
Sium latifolium Solanum alatum

L. Moench
800 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal subMed
368
Solanum dulcamara Soldanella pindicola

L. Hausskn.
900 2000
Ú Ú
0 1500
Eur-As
Solanum luteum Soldanella pusilla

Mill. Baumg.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 2200
subMed Alp-Carp-Bal
Solanum nigrum Soldanella rhodopaea

L. F. K. Mey.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
0 1400
Kos Bal
Solanum schultesii Solidago canadensis

Opiz L.
800 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Adv
Soldanella chrysostricta Solidago gigantea

Kress Aiton
2700 1000
Ú Ú
1500 0
!
Carp-Bal NAm (Cult)
369
Solidago virgaurea Sorbus aria

L. (L.) Crantz
2800 1800
Ú Ú
500 0
Boreal Eur
Sonchus arvensis Sorbus aucuparia

L. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 600
Eur-As subBoreal
Sonchus asper Sorbus austriaca

(L.) Hill (Beck) Hedl.
1000 1100
Ú Ú
0 800
Eur Alp-Carp-Bal
Sonchus oleraceus Sorbus chamaemespilus

L. (L.) Crantz
1000 2100
Ú Ú
0 1700
Kos Alp-Med
Sonchus palustris Sorbus domestica

L. L.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
370
Sorbus graeca Sparganium emersum

(Spach) Kotschy Rehmann
1300 1000
Ú Ú
500 0
Pont-Med Boreal
Sorbus torminalis Sparganium erectum

(L.) Crantz L.
1700 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Boreal
Sorbus umbellata Sparganium minimum

(Desf.) Fritsch Wallr.
1600 1600
Ú Ú
600 0
!
subMed Boreal
Sorghum halepense Spartium junceum

(L.) Pers. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed-As Med (Adv)
Sparganium angustifolium Spergula arvensis

Michx. L.
1800 1800
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
subBoreal Kos
371
Spergula pentandra Spiraea crenata

L. L.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Pont
Spergularia marina Spiraea hypericifolia

(L.) Griseb. L.
500 300
Ú Ú
0 300
!
subBoreal Pont-Sib
Spergularia media Spiraea media

(L.) C. Presl F. W. Schmidt
500 2000
Ú Ú
0 500
Eur-As Pont-Sib
Spergularia rubra Spiraea salicifolia

(L.) J. & C. Presl L.
2000 1200
Ú Ú
0 1200
!
subBoreal Boreal
Spiraea chamaedryfolia Spiranthes spiralis

L. (L.) Chevall.
1800 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Pont-As subMed
372
Spirodela polyrhiza Stachys annua

(L.) Schleid. (L.) L.
1000 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-As
Sporobolus indicus Stachys arenariaeformis

(L.) R. Br. Rouy
100 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Am (Adv) Bal-Dac
Stachys alpina Stachys atherocalyx

L. C. Koch
2000 1000
Ú Ú
900 0
Alp-Carp Pont-Med
Stachys angustifolia Stachys cassia

M. Bieb. (Boiss.) Boiss.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 100
Pont-Med Pont-Med
Stachys anisochila Stachys cretica

Vis. & PanĀiþ L.
1000
Ú Ú
0
Pont-Med
373
Stachys germanica Stachys palustris

L. L.
1600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-subMed Boreal
Stachys leucoglossa Stachys plumosa

Griseb. Griseb.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
200 100
Bal Bal
Stachys maritima Stachys recta

Gouan L.
0 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Eur-Med
Stachys milanii Stachys serbica

PetroviĀ PanĀiþ
1000 1200
Ú Ú
100 150
Bal Bal
Stachys obliqua Stachys sylvatica

Waldst. & Kit. L.
800 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal-Anat Eur-As
374
Stachys thymphaea Stellaria graminea

Hausskn. L.
2200 1900
Ú Ú
1000 0
Ap-Bal Eur-As
Staphylea pinnata Stellaria holostea

L. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
500 0
Eur-Med Eur-Sib
Stefanoffia daucoides Stellaria media

(Boiss.) H. Wolff (L.) Vill.
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal-Anat Kos
Stellaria alsine Stellaria neglecta

Grimm Weihe
1500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal Eur-As
Stellaria cupaniana Stellaria nemorum

(Jord. & Fourr.) Bég. L.
1500 2300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur
375
Stellaria pallida Stipa borysthenica

(Dumort.) Piré Klokov ex Prokudin
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed-CAs Pont
Stellaria palustris Stipa capillata

Retz. L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-Med
Steptorhamphus tuberosus Stipa crassiculmis

(Jacq.) Grossh. P. A. Smirn.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med CAs
Sternbergia colchiciflora Stipa epilosa

Waldst. & Kit. Martinovský
1200 1400
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Pont
Stipa balcanica Stipa eriocaulis

(Martinovský) Kožuharov Borbás
2000 1000
Ú Ú
800 0
Bal
376
Stipa lessingiana Stratiotes aloides

Trin. & Rupr. L.
100 100
Ú Ú
0 100
!
Eur-As Eur-Sib
Stipa pennata Streptopus amplexifolius

L. (L.) DC.
100 2000
Ú Ú
0 1500
Eur Boreal
Stipa pontica Suaeda altissima

P. A. Smirn. (L.) Pall.
200 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Eur-As
Stipa pulcherrima Suaeda heterophylla

Koch (Kar. & Kir.) Bunge
1500 50
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med Pont-CAs
Stipa tirsa Suaeda maritima

Steven (L.) Dumort.
700 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Kos
377
Subularia aquatica Symphytum bulbosum

L. Schim.
2900 1800
Ú Ú
1800 0
!
Arct-Alp Med
Succisa pratensis Symphytum officinale

Moench L.
2900 1500
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur Eur-As
Swertia perennis Symphytum orientale

L. L.
2900 50
Ú Ú
1000 0
!
Eur Pont
Swertia punctata Symphytum ottomanum

Baumg. Friv.
1400 2000
Ú Ú
900 0
Carp-Bal-Cauc Bal-Anat
Symphyandra wanneri Symphytum tauricum

(Rochel) Heuffel Willd.
1300 50
Ú Ú
0 0
Carp-Bal Pont-Med
378
Symphytum tuberosum Tamarix tetrandra

L. Pall. ex M. Bieb.
2200 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Med
Syringa vulgaris Tamus communis

L. L.
1300 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Carp-Bal subMed
Taeniatherum caput-medusae Tanacetum achilleifolium

(L.) Nevski (M. Bieb.) Sch.Bip.
1000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Pont-Med
Taeniatherum crinitum Tanacetum corymbosum

(Schreb.) Nevski (L.) Sch.Bip.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-CAs Eur-Med
Tamarix ramosissima Tanacetum macrophyllum

Ledeb. (Waldst. & Kit.) Sch.Bip.
300 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur
379
Tanacetum millefolium Taraxacum apenninum

(L.) Tzvelev (Ten.) Ten.
100 2800
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont
Tanacetum parthenium Taraxacum apiculatoides

(L.) Sch.Bip. Maãecka
2000 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-OT
Tanacetum vulgare Taraxacum bessarabicum

L. (Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz.
2000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Pont-CAs
Taraxacum aequilobiforme Taraxacum bithynicum

v. Soest DC.
2900
Ú Ú
2500
Med
Taraxacum ambitiosum Taraxacum borovezum

Kirschner & Štśpánek Doll
0 1900
Ú Ú
0 1300
Bul Bul
380
Taraxacum carinthiacum Taraxacum fontanosquameum

v. Soest v. Soest
1700 2500
Ú Ú
1700 2500
Bal
Taraxacum crassum Taraxacum fontanum

H. Øllg. & TrávníĀek Hand.-Mazz.
1300
Ú Ú
1200
Taraxacum crocellum Taraxacum glaucolivaceum

v. Soest Kirschner & Štśpánek
1000
Ú Ú
800
Bul
Taraxacum erytrospermum Taraxacum hamosium

Andrz. ex Besser Doll
2000 2000
Ú Ú
1000 1500
Eur Bul
Taraxacum floribundum Taraxacum helveticum

Doll v. Soest
1500 2800
Ú Ú
1200 2000
Bul
381
Taraxacum hoppeanum Taraxacum malowitzum

Griseb. Doll
2000 2500
Ú Ú
0 1700
Bal-Dac Bul
Taraxacum hybernum Taraxacum mattmarkense

Steven v. Soest
200
Ú Ú
0
Pont
Taraxacum insolitum Taraxacum megalorrhizon

Kirschner, C. E. Sonck & Štśpánek (Forssk.) Hand.-Mazz.
0 2000
Ú Ú
0 500
Med
Taraxacum lentum Taraxacum melancholicum

Kirschner & Štśpánek Kirschner & Štśpánek
0 0
Ú Ú
0 0
Bul Bul
Taraxacum lividum Taraxacum metriocallosum

(Waldst. & Kit.) Peterm. v. Soest
1000 2000
Ú Ú
800 1000
382
Taraxacum nigricans Taraxacum paludosiforme

(Kit.) Rchb. Doll
2900 2500
Ú Ú
1500 2000
Carp-Bal Bul
Taraxacum obuncum Taraxacum palustre

Kirschner & Štśpánek (Lyons) Symons
0 2800
Ú Ú
0 800
Bul Pont
Taraxacum ochrospermum Taraxacum panalpinum

v. Soest v. Soest
2800
Ú Ú
1700
Taraxacum officinale Taraxacum plovdivense

L. Doll
2800 400
Ú Ú
1000 0
Eur-Med Bul
Taraxacum ooststroomii Taraxacum poliochloroides

v. Soest Doll
1000
Ú Ú
1000
Bul
383
Taraxacum pseudofontanum Taraxacum rivale

v. Soest Doll
2800 1300
Ú Ú
1700 1300
Bul
Taraxacum pseudo-vernelense Taraxacum saasense

Doll v. Soest
2600 2800
Ú Ú
2000 2000
Bul
Taraxacum refectum Taraxacum scaturiginosum

Sonck G. E. Haglund
1200 1200
Ú Ú
0 800
Taraxacum reophilum Taraxacum serotinum

v. Soest (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.
2000
Ú Ú
1000
Pont
Taraxacum rhaeticum Taraxacum silvicolum

v. Soest v. Soest
2500
Ú Ú
1500
384
Taraxacum silvrettense Taraxacum suspectum

v. Soest Kirschner & Štśpánek
1000
Ú Ú
1000
Bul
Taraxacum sitnjakovense Taraxacum turfosiforme

Doll Kirschner & Štśpánek
1700 1200
Ú Ú
1700 800
Bul Bul
Taraxacum sophiae Taraxacum vindobonense

Kirschner & Štśpánek Soest
1200 0
Ú Ú
800 0
Bul
Taraxacum strictum Taxus baccata

Kirschner & Štśpánek L.
0 1700
Ú Ú
0 200
!
Bul Eur-NAm
Taraxacum subudum Teesdalia coronopifolia

Kirschner & Štśpánek (J. P. Bergeret) Thell.
1200 1000
Ú Ú
500 0
Bul subMed-CAs
385
Telekia speciosa Teucrium montanum

(Schreb.) Baumg. L.
2000 1900
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
Tetragonolobus maritimus Teucrium polium

(L.) Roth L.
0 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed Pont-Med
Teucrium botrys Teucrium scordium

L. L.
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
subMed
Teucrium chamaedrys Thalictrum aquilegifolium

L. L.
1500 2300
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Teucrium lamiifolium Thalictrum flavum

D'Urv. L.
500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Eur-As
386
Thalictrum foetidum Thelypteris phegopteris

L. (L.) Sloss.
700 1900
Ú Ú
700 1200
!
Eur-As Boreal
Thalictrum lucidum Thelypteris thelypteroides

L. (F. Michx.) Holub
1100 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur Boreal
Thalictrum minus Thesium alpinum

L. L.
2600 2500
Ú Ú
0 1500
Eur-Sib Eur-Med
Thalictrum simplex Thesium arvense

L. Horv.
1800 1100
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med-CAs
Theligonum cynocrambe Thesium bavarum

L. Schrank
1000 2500
Ú Ú
500 500
!
Med-CAs subMed
387
Thesium divaricatum Thlaspi alliaceum

Jan ex Mert & Koch L.
1600 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Thesium dollineri Thlaspi arvense

Murb. L.
1000 1700
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont Eur-As
Thesium linophyllon Thlaspi bellidifolium

L. Griseb.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
800 2000
subMed Bal
Thesium procumbens Thlaspi goesingense

C. A. Mey Halácsy
0 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont
Thesium simplex Thlaspi kovatsii

Velen. Heuff.
1200 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal-Dac Pont-Med
388
Thlaspi ochroleucum Thymelaea gussonei

Boiss. & Heldr. Boreau
2000 200
Ú Ú
1000 0
Med
Thlaspi perfoliatum Thymelaea passerina

L. (L.) Coss. & Germ.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Pont
Thlaspi praecox Thymus albanus

Wulfen Heinr. Braun
2900 2700
Ú Ú
1000 1200
subMed Bal
Thlaspi viridisepalum Thymus atticus

(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet ÿelak.
2000 900
Ú Ú
1000 0
Bal
Thymelaea bulgarica Thymus bracteosus

Cheschm. Vis. ex Benth.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul Med
389
Thymus callieri Thymus longedentatus

Borbás ex Velen. (Degen & Urum.) Ronniger
1200 400
Ú Ú
0 100
Pont Bal
Thymus comptus Thymus longicaulis

Friv. C. Presl
700 2200
Ú Ú
200 500
Bal Med
Thymus glabrescens Thymus moesiacus

Willd. Velen.
2200 2500
Ú Ú
0 100
Eur Bal-Anat
Thymus jankae Thymus pannonicus

ÿelak. All.
2900 1300
Ú Ú
100 0
subMed Eur
Thymus leucotrichus Thymus perinicus

Halácsy (Velen.) Jalas
450 2900
Ú Ú
300 1900
!
Med Bul
390
Thymus pulegioides Thymus vandasii

L. Velen.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
0 900
Eur Eur-Med
Thymus sibthorpii Thymus zygioides

Benth. Griseb.
2000 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal-Dac subMed
Thymus stojanovii Tilia cordata

Degen Mill.
2400 1500
Ú Ú
1200 0
Bul Eur
Thymus striatus Tilia platyphyllos

Vahl Scop.
1800 1600
Ú Ú
0 500
subMed Eur
Thymus thracicus Tilia rubra

Velen. DC.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
300 0
subMed Pont
391
Tilia tomentosa Torilis heterophylla

Moench Guss.
1500 400
Ú Ú
800 0
Eur-Med Pont-Med
Tolpis barbata Torilis japonica

(L.) Gaertn. (Houtt.) DC.
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-As
Tordylium apulum Torilis leptophylla

L. (L.) Rchb. f.
500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med-CAs
Tordylium maximum Torilis nodosa

L. (L.) Gaertn.
1000 600
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Torilis arvensis Torilis ucranica

(Hudson) Link Spreng.
900 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As SPont
392
Tozzia carpatica Tragopogon balcanicum

Waloszcz. Velen.
2900 1000
Ú Ú
1000 0
Alp-Med Bal
Trachelium rumelianum Tragopogon crocifolius

Hampe L.
1500 800
Ú Ú
250 800
!
Bal Med
Trachomitum venetum Tragopogon dubius

(L.) Woodson Scop.
0 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med Eur-Med
Trachynia distachya Tragopogon floccosus

(L.) Link Waldst. & Kit.
600 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-As Pann
Trachystemon orientalis Tragopogon orientalis

(L.) G. Don L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
SEux Eur-Med
393
Tragopogon porrifolius Trapa natans

L. L.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Eur-As
Tragopogon pratensis Traunsteinera globosa

L. (L.) Rchb.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 1200
!
Eur-Med Pont-Med
Tragopogon pterodes Tremastelma palaestinum

PanĀiþ (L.) Janch.
1500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Med
Tragopogon strybrnyi Tribulus terrestris

Hayek L.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul Eur-As
Tragus racemosus Trichophorum caespitosum

(L.) All. (L.) Hartm.
1300 2500
Ú Ú
0 1600
subBoreal Boreal
394
Trifolium affine Trifolium aureum

C. Presl Pollich
1300 2200
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal-Anat Eur-Sib
Trifolium alexandrinum Trifolium badium

L. Schreb.
600 2500
Ú Ú
0 1500
Pont-Med Alp-Med
Trifolium alpestre Trifolium bocconei

L. Savi
2000 500
Ú Ú
600 0
Eur-Sib subMed
Trifolium angustifolium Trifolium campestre

L. Schreb
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Med
Trifolium arvense Trifolium cherleri

L. L.
1300 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Med
395
Trifolium dalmaticum Trifolium globosum

Vis. L.
800 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Bal-Anat
Trifolium diffusum Trifolium glomeratum

Ehrh. L.
1500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subMed
Trifolium dubium Trifolium heldreichianum

Sibth. Hausskn.
1300 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Bal
Trifolium echinatum Trifolium hirtum

M. Bieb. All.
700 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Trifolium fragiferum Trifolium hybridum

L. L.
1000 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
396
Trifolium incarnatum Trifolium medium

L. L.
1200 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Trifolium lappaceum Trifolium michelianum

L. Savi
900 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
Trifolium latinum Trifolium micranthum

Sebast. Viv.
600 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Med
Trifolium leucanthum Trifolium montanum

M. Bieb. L.
500 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med SPont
Trifolium ligusticum Trifolium nigrescens

Balb. ex Loisel. Viv.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Pont-Med
397
Trifolium ochroleucon Trifolium phleoides

Huds. Pourret ex Willd.
1600 700
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur Pont-Med
Trifolium pallescens Trifolium physodes

Schreb. Steven ex M. Bieb.
1800 500
Ú Ú
800 0
subMed Med
Trifolium pallidum Trifolium pignantii

Waldst. & Kit. Fauché & Chaub.
1600 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Bal
Trifolium pannonicum Trifolium pratense

Jacq. L.
1500 2200
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed subBoreal
Trifolium patens Trifolium purpureum

Schreb. Loisel.
2200 1100
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Med
398
Trifolium repens Trifolium sebastianii

L. Savi
2800 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Med
Trifolium resupinatum Trifolium setiferum

L. Boiss.
800 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Trifolium retusum Trifolium smyrnaeum

L. Boiss.
1200 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Trifolium rubens Trifolium spadiceum

L. L.
800 2200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med subMed
Trifolium scabrum Trifolium speciosum

L. Willd.
800 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-As Pont-Med
399
Trifolium spumosum Trifolium subterraneum

L. L.
100 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med subMed
Trifolium squamosum Trifolium suffocatum

L. L.
500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont-Med subMed
Trifolium squarrosum Trifolium tenuifolium

L. Ten.
500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Med Med
Trifolium striatum Trifolium trichopterum

L. PanĀiþ
1000 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Bal
Trifolium strictum Trifolium velenovskyi

L. Vandas
800 2000
Ú Ú
0 800
Eur-Sib Bal
400
Triglochin maritima Trigonella gladiata

L. Steven ex M. Bieb.
0 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Kos subMed
Triglochin palustris Trigonella monspeliaca

L. L.
1800 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal subMed
Trigonella coerulea Trigonella orthoceras

(L.) Ser. Kar. & Kir.
600 150
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Pont-Sib
Trigonella corniculata Trigonella procumbens

L. (Besser) Rchb.
500 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Pont-Med
Trigonella foenum-graecum Trigonella spicata

L. Sm.
700 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Adv Pont-Med
401
Trigonella striata Triticum monococcum

L. L.
800 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Bal subMed (Adv)
Trinia glauca Trollius europaeus

(L.) Dumort. L.
2000 2900
Ú Ú
0 1900
! !
subMed Boreal
Trinia ramosissima Tuberaria guttata

(Fisch. ex Trev.) Koch (L.) Fourr.
1200 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur subMed
Trisetum flavescens Tulipa aureolina

(L.) P. Beauv. Delip.
2400 100
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Boreal Bul
Triticum baeoticum Tulipa australis

Boiss. Link
500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont subMed
402
Tulipa pirinica Turgenia latifolia

Delip. (L.) Hoffm.
1300 1300
Ú Ú
800 0
!
Bul Eur-As
Tulipa rhodopea Turgeniopsis foeniculacea

Velen. (Fenzl) Boiss.
1800 300
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Bul Med
Tulipa splendens Tussilago farfara

Delip. L.
200 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul Eur-As
Tulipa thracica Typha angustifolia

Davidov L.
0 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bal Kos
Tulipa urumoffii Typha domingensis

Hayek (Pers.) Steud.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul SEur
403
Typha latifolia Ulmus laevis

L. Pall.
1500 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-Med
Typha laxmanii Ulmus minor

Lepech. Mill.
300 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-As Eur-Med
Typha schuttleworthii Umbilicus erectus

Koch & Sond. DC.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Kos Med
Tyrimnus leucographus Umbilicus horizontalis

(L.) Cass. (Guss.) DC.
1000 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med
Ulmus glabra Umbilicus rupesrtis

Huds. (Salisb.) Dandy
1500 800
Ú Ú
500 0
Eur-Med subMed
404
Urospermum picroides Utricularia minor

(L.) Scop. ex F. W. Schmidt L.
300 2800
Ú Ú
0 1000
! !
Med-OT subBoreal
Urtica dioica Utricularia vulgaris

L. L.
1700 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal subBoreal
Urtica pilulifera Vaccaria hispanica

L. (Mill.) Rasch.
300 1200
Ú Ú
300 0
Med Kos
Urtica urens Vaccinium arctostaphylos

L. L.
1700 300
Ú Ú
0 150
!
Boreal Pont
Utricularia australis Vaccinium myrtillus

R. Br. L.
200 2200
Ú Ú
0 1000
!
Kos Boreal
405
Vaccinium uliginosum Valeriana simplicifolia

L. (Rchb.) Kabath
2500 1400
Ú Ú
1700 1300
!
Boreal Eur
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Valeriana tripteris

L. L.
2000 2400
Ú Ú
700 900
Boreal Eur
Valeriana dioscoridis Valeriana tuberosa

Sm. L.
400 1500
Ú Ú
0 700
Pont-Med Med-CAs
Valeriana montana Valerianella carinata

L. Loisel.
1800 1300
Ú Ú
1300 0
Valeriana officinalis Valerianella coronata

L. (L.) DC.
2200 900
Ú Ú
100 0
Eur-Sib Eur-Med
406
Valerianella costata Valerianella lasiocarpa

(Steven) Betcke (Steven) Betcke
900 700
Ú Ú
0 500
Pont-Med subMed
Valerianella dentata Valerianella locusta

(L.) Poll. (L.) Laterr.
1000 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-Med
Valerianella discoidea Valerianella microcarpa

(L.) Loisel. Loisel.
300 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Med
Valerianella eriocarpa Valerianella muricata

Desv. (Steven ex M. Bieb.) Loudon
500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Med-CAs
Valerianella kotschyi Valerianella pontica

Boiss. Lipsky
300 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-CAs Pont
407
Valerianella pumila Ventenata dubia

(L.) DC. (Leers) Coss.
900 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Pont-Med
Valerianella rimosa Veratrum lobelianum

Bast. Bernh.
900 2900
Ú Ú
0 1000
Eur Eur-As
Valerianella turgida Veratrum nigrum

(Steven) Betcke L.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Vallisneria spiralis Verbascum abietinum

L. Borbás
100 1200
Ú Ú
0 200
Boreal Bul-Dac
Velezia rigida Verbascum adamoviþii

L. Velen.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 100
subMed Bal
408
Verbascum adrianopolitanum Verbascum bugulifolium

Podp. Lam.
1000 100
Ú Ú
0 0
! !
Bal Bal-Anat
Verbascum anisophyllum Verbascum chaixii

Murb. Vill.
900 1000
Ú Ú
400 0
!
Bul Pann-Bal
Verbascum banaticum Verbascum crenatifolium

Schrad. Boiss.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal-Dac Pont-Med
Verbascum blattaria Verbascum davidoffii

L. Murb.
1000 2100
Ú Ú
0 1300
!
Eur-Sib Bul
Verbascum boevae Verbascum decorum

Stef.-Gat. Velen.
1600 600
Ú Ú
1600 200
! !
Bul Bul
409
Verbascum densiflorum Verbascum humile

Bertol. Janka
2000 1800
Ú Ú
0 100
subMed Bal
Verbascum dieckianum Verbascum jankaeanum

Borbás & Degen PanĀiþ
100 1900
Ú Ú
0 1400
! !
Bal Bul
Verbascum eriophorum Verbascum jordanovii

Godr. Stef.-Gat.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
400 700
! !
Bal Bul
Verbascum formanekii Verbascum juruk

Borbás ex Formánek Stef.
1000 300
Ú Ú
300 300
!
Bul Bul
Verbascum glabratum Verbascum lagurus

Friv. Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
1800 800
Ú Ú
200 300
!
Carp-Bal Pont-Med
410
Verbascum lanatum Verbascum niveum

Schrad. Ten.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
200 200
Alp-Med Ap-Bal
Verbascum longifolium Verbascum nobile

Ten. Velen.
2800 600
Ú Ú
1500 100
Eur-Med Bal
Verbascum lychnitis Verbascum orientale

L. (L.) All.
1800 500
Ú Ú
200 0
Ap-Bal Pont-Sib
Verbascum minutiflorum Verbascum ovalifolium

Stef. Donn ex Sims
1000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Bul Pont-Bal
Verbascum nigrum Verbascum phlomoides

L. L.
1000 2000
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-CAs Eur
411
Verbascum phoeniceum Verbascum rupestre

L. (Davidov) I. K. Ferguson
1000 600
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Sib Bal
Verbascum pseudonobile Verbascum sinuatum

Stoj. & Stef. L.
400 1000
Ú Ú
50 0
!
Bal Med
Verbascum pulverulentum Verbascum spathulisepalum

Vill. Greuter & Rech. f.
1500 300
Ú Ú
0 300
!
subMed Bal
Verbascum purpureum Verbascum speciosum

(Janka) Hub.-Mor. Schrad.
200 1800
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Pont Eur-Med
Verbascum rorripifolium Verbascum thracicum

(Halácsy) I. K. Ferguson Velen.
800 500
Ú Ú
100 50
!
Bal Bal-Anat
412
Verbascum tzar-borisii Veronica acinifolia

(Davidov ex Stoj.) Stef.-Gat. L.
100 1000
Ú Ú
50 0
!
Bul subMed
Verbascum urumoffii Veronica alpina

Stoj. & Acht. L.
1000 2900
Ú Ú
600 2000
!
Bul Eur-Jap-Ch
Verbascum xanthophoeniceum Veronica anagalis-aquatica

Griseb. L.
1200 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal-Anat Boreal
Verbena officinalis Veronica arvensis

Voss. L.
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Kos Eur-Sib
Verbena supina Veronica austriaca

L. L.
200 1600
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Eur-Med
413
Veronica aznavourii Veronica catenata

Dörfl. Pennell
200 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Bal Eur-As
Veronica barrelieri Veronica chamaedrys

Schott ex Roem. & Schult. L.
1900 2700
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Bal Eur-As
Veronica baumgartenii Veronica cymbalaria

Roem. & Schult. Bernh.
2200 800
Ú Ú
2000 0
!
Carp-Bal Med
Veronica beccabunga Veronica euxina

L. Turrill
2100 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-As Bul
Veronica bellidioides Veronica filiformis

L. Sm.
2600 300
Ú Ú
1800 200
Alp-Med Adv
414
Veronica fruticans Veronica kellererii

Jacq. Degen & Urum.
2500 2900
Ú Ú
2300 2500
Alp (Adv) Bul
Veronica fruticulosa Veronica krumovii

L. (Peev) Peev
2600 800
Ú Ú
2400 0
Alp (Adv) Bul
Veronica glauca Veronica longifolia

Sm. L.
200 500
Ú Ú
200 0
Bal Eur-CAs
Veronica grisebachii Veronica montana

Walters L.
500 1700
Ú Ú
500 700
!
Bal-Anat Eur
Veronica hederifolia Veronica multifida

L. L.
800 200
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Med Pont-Med
415
Veronica officinalis Veronica persica

L. Poir.
2400 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur-As
Veronica orbelica Veronica polita

(Peev) Peev Fries
2500 800
Ú Ú
500 0
Bul Eur-As
Veronica orchidea Veronica praecox

Crantz All.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-Med
Veronica pallens Veronica prostrata

Host L.
1000 800
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur
Veronica peregrina Veronica rhodopaea

L. (Velen.) Degen ex Stoj. & Stef.
200 2800
Ú Ú
0 1800
Adv Bal
416
Veronica scardica Veronica teucrium

Griseb. L.
1500 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Eur-Sib
Veronica scutellata Veronica trichadena

L. Jord. & Fourr.
1500 200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Med
Veronica serpyllifolia Veronica triloba

L. (Opiz) A. Kern.
2500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Boreal subMed
Veronica spuria Veronica triphyllos

L. L.
1000 700
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-CAs Eur-Med
Veronica sublobata Veronica turrilliana

M. A. Fisch. Stoj. & Stef.
800 500
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur Bal
417
Veronica urticifolia Vicia abreviata

Jacq. Spreng.
1900 1700
Ú Ú
500 1500
!
Eur Bal
Veronica verna Vicia amphicarpa

L. Dorthes
1500 1300
Ú Ú
0 0
!
Eur-Sib Med
Veronica vindobonensis Vicia angustifolia

(M. A. Fisch.) M. A. Fisch. Grufberg
2200 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-As
Viburnum lantana Vicia articulata

L. Hornem.
1500 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Viburnum opulus Vicia bythinica

L. (L.) L.
1500 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib subMed
418
Vicia cassubica Vicia grandiflora

L. Scop.
1800 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med subMed
Vicia cordata Vicia hirsuta

Wulfen (L.) Gray
500 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Med Eur-Med
Vicia cracca Vicia hybrida

L. L.
2000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med-CAs
Vicia dalmatica Vicia incana

A. Kern. Gouan
2400 1900
Ú Ú
0 1100
subMed Eur
Vicia dumetorum Vicia incisa

L. M. Bieb.
1500 100
Ú Ú
200 0
Med Pont
419
Vicia jordanovii Vicia narbonensis

Velchev L.
1000 600
Ú Ú
0 0
Bul Eur-As
Vicia laeta Vicia onobrychioides

Ces. L.
300 1400
Ú Ú
0 100
Med-subMed Med
Vicia lathyroides Vicia pannonica

L. Crantz
1000 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-Med
Vicia lutea Vicia peregrina

L. L.
300 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur-As
Vicia melanops Vicia pisiformis

Sm. L.
1000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Eur
420
Vicia sativa Vicia tetrasperma

L. (L.) Schreb.
500 1200
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Med Eur-Med
Vicia sepium Vicia truncatula

L. M. Bieb.
2200 1500
Ú Ú
300 1300
!
Eur-As Pont-Med
Vicia serratifolia Vicia varia

Jacq. Host
500 900
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Eur-Med
Vicia sparsiflora Vicia villosa

Ten. Roth
500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur Eur-CAs
Vicia tenuifolia Vinca herbacea

Roth Waldst. & Kit.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Eur-Med
421
Vinca major Viola aetolica

L. Boiss. & Heldr.
500 1500
Ú Ú
0 800
Eur-Med Bal
Vinca minor Viola alba

L. Besser
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 100
Eur-Med Eur-Med
Vincetoxicum fuscatum Viola ambigua

(Hornem.) Rchb. f. Waldst. & Kit.
1000 1100
Ú Ú
0 200
Med Eur-Sib
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Viola arvensis

Medicus Murr.
1500 1500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Eur
Vincetoxicum speciosum Viola balcanica

Boiss. Delip.
700 2000
Ú Ú
0 1400
!
Med Bul
422
Viola biflora Viola elatior

L. Fr.
2800 700
Ú Ú
1700 0
Boreal Eur-As
Viola canina Viola ganiatsasii

L. Erben
2200 1500
Ú Ú
1000 500
Boreal Bal
Viola crinita Viola gracilis

(Delip.) Delip. Sm.
2100 2100
Ú Ú
1500 1800
!
Bul Bal-Anat
Viola dacica Viola grisebachiana

Borbás Vis.
2300 2800
Ú Ú
1500 1300
!
Pont-Med Bal
Viola delphinantha Viola hirta

Boiss. L.
1700 1300
Ú Ú
950 300
!
Bal Eur-As
423
Viola jordanii Viola odorata

Hanry L.
1000 1000
Ú Ú
200 0
Eur-Med Eur-Med
Viola kitaibeliana Viola orbelica

Schult. PanĀiþ
1200 2000
Ú Ú
0 1200
!
Eur-Med Bul
Viola macedonica Viola palustris

Boiss. & Heldr. L.
2000 1600
Ú Ú
500 1300
!
Bal Eur-NAm
Viola mirabilis Viola parvula

L. Tineo
1000 1200
Ú Ú
0 1000
Eur-As Med
Viola montana Viola perinensis

L. Becker
2000 2800
Ú Ú
500 1500
!
Eur-As Bal
424
Viola persicifolia Viola riviniana

Schreb. Rchb.
1200 1500
Ú Ú
1200 150
!
Eur-Sib subMed
Viola pumila Viola rupestris

Chaix F. W. Schmidt
900 1800
Ú Ú
650 800
!
Eur-As Eur-Sib
Viola pyrenaica Viola serresiana

Ramond ex DC. Erben
2000
Ú Ú
1700
!
Eur
Viola reichenbachiana Viola sieheana

Jord. ex Boreau Becker
2000 1000
Ú Ú
100 300
Eur-As Pont-Med
Viola rhodopeia Viola speciosa

Becker Pant.
2400 1900
Ú Ú
1300 1300
!
Bul Bal
425
Viola stojanowii Vitex agnus-castus

Becker L.
1800 400
Ú Ú
1500 0
!
Bal Med-CAs
Viola suavis Vitis sylvestris

M. Bieb. C. C. Gmel.
900 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As subMed
Viola tricolor Vulpia ambigua

L. (Le Gall) More
1800 300
Ú Ú
200 0
Eur-As
Viscaria vulgaris Vulpia bromoides

Röhl. (L.) Gray
1500 800
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-Sib Med-OT
Viscum album Vulpia ciliata

L. Dumort.
2000 500
Ú Ú
0 0
Eur-As Med-CAs
426
Vulpia fasciculata Wolffia arrhiza

(Forssk.) Samp. (L.) Horkel ex Wimm.
100 300
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-Atl Kos
Vulpia muralis Xanthium italicum

(Kunth) Nees Moretti
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med NAm (Adv)
Vulpia myurus Xanthium spinosum

(L.) C. C. Gmel. L.
2000 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
subBoreal Kos
Vulpia unilateralis Xanthium strumarium

(L.) Stace L.
300 1000
Ú Ú
0 0
Med-Ch Eur
Waldsteinia geoides Xeranthemum annuum

Willd. L.
1200 1000
Ú Ú
400 0
Pann-Bal subMed
427
Xeranthemum cylindraceum Zostera noltii

Sm. Hornem.
500 0
Ú Ú
0 0
subMed Atl-Med
Xeranthemum inapertum Zygophyllum fabago

(L.) Mill. L.
100 100
Ú Ú
0 0
Pont-Med Eur-As
Zannichellia palustris
L.
500
Ú
0
Kos
Ziziphora capitata
L.
1000
Ú
0
Med
Zostera marina
L.
Ú
0
Kos
428
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440
LIST OF THE GENERA AND THEIR FAMILIES
ǿǽǶǿȈǸ ǻǮ ǾǼǲǼǰǳȀǳ Ƕ ȀǳȃǻǶȀǳ ǿǳǺǳǷǿȀǰǮ
Abies - Pinaceae Anthemis - Asteraceae
Abutilon - Malvaceae Anthericum - Liliaceae
Acalypha - Euphorbiaceae Anthoxanthum - Poaceae
Acanthus - Acanthaceae Anthriscus - Apiaceae
Acer - Aceraceae Anthyllis - Fabaceae
Achillea - Asteraceae Apera - Poaceae
Achnatherum - Poaceae Aphanes - Rosaceae
Acinos - Lamiaceae Apium - Apiaceae
Aconitum - Ranunculaceae Aquilegia - Ranunculaceae
Acorellus - Cyperaceae Arabidopsis - Brassicaceae
Acorus - Araceae Arabis - Brassicaceae
Actaea - Ranunculaceae Arbutus - Ericaceae
Adenostyles - Asteraceae Arceutobium - Loranthaceae
Adiantum - Adiantaceae Arctium - Asteraceae
Adonis - Ranunculaceae Arctostaphylos - Ericaceae
Adoxa - Adoxaceae Aremonia - Rosaceae
Aegilops - Poaceae Arenaria - Caryophyllaceae
Aegopodium - Apiaceae Argusia - Boraginaceae
Aeluropus - Poaceae Aristolochia - Aristolochiaceae
Aesculus - Hippocastanaceae Armeria - Plumbaginaceae
Aethionema - Brassicaceae Arrhenatherum - Poaceae
Aethusa - Apiaceae Artemisia - Asteraceae
Agrimonia - Rosaceae Arum - Araceae
Agropyron - Poaceae Asarum - Aristolochiaceae
Agrostemma - Caryophyllaceae Asclepias - Asclepiadaceae
Agrostis - Poaceae Asparagus - Liliaceae
Aira - Poaceae Asperugo - Boraginaceae
Ajuga - Lamiaceae Asperula - Rubiaceae
Alcea - Malvaceae Asphodeline - Liliaceae
Alchemilla - Rosaceae Asphodelus - Liliaceae
Aldrovanda - Droseraceae Asplenium - Aspleniaceae
Alisma - Alismataceae Aster - Asteraceae
Alkanna - Boraginaceae Asteriscus - Asteraceae
Alliaria - Brassicaceae Asterolinon - Primulaceae
Allium - Liliaceae Astracantha - Fabaceae
Alnus - Betulaceae Astragalus - Fabaceae
Alopecurus - Poaceae Astrantia - Apiaceae
Althaea - Malvaceae Astrodaucus - Apiaceae
Alyssoides - Brassicaceae Asyneuma - Campanulaceae
Alyssum - Brassicaceae Athyrium - Athyriaceae
Amaranthus - Amaranthaceae Atriplex - Chenopodiaceae
Ambrosia - Asteraceae Atropa - Solanaceae
Amelanchier - Rosaceae Aubrieta - Brassicaceae
Ammannia - Lythraceae Aurinia - Brassicaceae
Ammophila - Poaceae Avena - Poaceae
Amygdalus - Rosaceae Avenula - Poaceae
Anacamptis - Orchidaceae Azolla - Azollaceae
Anagalis - Primulaceae Ballota - Lamiaceae
Anchusa - Boraginaceae Barbarea - Brassicaceae
Andrachne - Euphorbiaceae Bartsia - Scrophulariaceae
Androsace - Primulaceae Bassia - Chenopodiaceae
Andrzeiowskia - Brassicaceae Beckmannia - Poaceae
Anemone - Ranunculaceae Bellardia - Scrophulariaceae
Anethum - Apiaceae Bellardiochloa - Poaceae
Angelica - Apiaceae Bellevalia - Liliaceae
Antennaria - Asteraceae Bellis - Asteraceae
441
Berberis - Berberidaceae Caucalis - Apiaceae
Berteroa - Brassicaceae Celtis - Ulmaceae
Berula - Apiaceae Centaurea - Asteraceae
Beta - Chenopodiaceae Centaurium - Gentianaceae
Betula - Betulaceae Centranthus - Valerianaceae
Bidens - Asteraceae Cephalanthera - Orchidaceae
Bifora - Apiaceae Cephalaria - Dipsacaceae
Bilderdykia - Polygonaceae Cephalorrhynchus - Asteraceae
Biserrula - Fabaceae Cerastium - Caryophyllaceae
Bistorta - Polygonaceae Ceratocarpus - Chenopodiaceae
Blackstonia - Gentianaceae Ceratocephalus - Ranunculaceae
Blechnum - Blechnaceae Ceratophyllum - Ceratophyllaceae
Blysmus - Cyperaceae Cercis - Fabaceae
Bolboschoenus - Cyperaceae Cerinthe - Boraginaceae
Bombycilaena - Asteraceae Ceterach - Aspleniaceae
Botrychium - Ophioglossaceae Chaenorhinum - Scrophulariaceae
Brachiaria - Poaceae Chaerophyllum - Apiaceae
Brachypodium - Poaceae Chamaecytisus - Fabaceae
Brassica - Brassicaceae Chamaespartium - Fabaceae
Briza - Poaceae Chamomilla - Asteraceae
Bromus - Poaceae Cheilanthes - Sinopteridaceae
Broussonetia - Moraceae Chelidonium - Papaveraceae
Bruckenthalia - Ericaceae Chenopodium - Chenopodiaceae
Bryonia - Cucurbitaceae Chondrilla - Asteraceae
Bufonia - Caryophyllaceae Chorispora - Brassicaceae
Buglossoides - Boraginaceae Chrozophora - Euphorbiaceae
Bunias - Brassicaceae Chrysopogon - Poaceae
Bunium - Apiaceae Chrysosplenium - Saxifragaceae
Bupleurum - Apiaceae Cicer - Fabaceae
Butomus - Butomaceae Cicerbita - Asteraceae
Cachrys - Apiaceae Cichorium - Asteraceae
Cakile - Brassicaceae Cicuta - Apiaceae
Calamagrostis - Poaceae Cionura - Asclepiadaceae
Calamintha - Lamiaceae Circaea - Onagraceae
Caldesia - Alismataceae Cirsium - Asteraceae
Calendula - Asteraceae Cistus - Cistaceae
Calepina - Brassicaceae Citrullus- Cucurbitaceae
Callitriche - Callitrichaceae Cladium - Cyperaceae
Calluna - Ericaceae Cleistogenes - Poaceae
Caltha - Ranunculaceae Clematis - Ranunculaceae
Calystegia - Convolvulaceae Cleome - Capparidaceae
Camelina - Brassicaceae Clinopodium - Lamiaceae
Campanula - Campanulaceae Clypeola - Brassicaceae
Camphorosma - Chenopodiaceae Cnicus - Asteraceae
Cannabis - Cannabaceae Cnidium - Apiaceae
Capsella - Brassicaceae Coeloglossum - Orchidaceae
Caragana - Fabaceae Colchicum - Liliaceae
Cardamine - Brassicaceae Colutea - Fabaceae
Cardaminopsis - Brassicaceae Comandra - Santalaceae
Cardaria - Brassicaceae Conium - Apiaceae
Carduus - Asteraceae Conringia - Brassicaceae
Carex - Cyperaceae Consolida - Ranunculaceae
Carlina - Asteraceae Convallaria - Liliaceae
Carpesium - Asteraceae Convolvulus - Convolvulaceae
Carpinus - Betulaceae Conyza - Asteraceae
Carthamus - Asteraceae Corallorhiza - Orchidaceae
Carum - Apiaceae Coriandrum - Apiaceae
Castanea - Fagaceae Corispermum - Chenopodiaceae
Catabrosa - Poaceae Cornus - Cornaceae
442
Coronilla - Fabaceae Dracocephalum - Lamiaceae
Coronopus - Brassicaceae Dracunculus - Araceae
Corothamnus - Fabaceae Drosera - Droseraceae
Corrigiola - Caryophyllaceae Dryas - Rosaceae
Cortusa - Primulaceae Dryopteris - Aspidiaceae
Corydalis - Papaveraceae Duchesnea - Rosaceae
Corylus - Betulaceae Ecballium - Cucurbitaceae
Corynephorus - Poaceae Echinaria - Poaceae
Cotinus - Anacardiaceae Echinochloa - Poaceae
Cotoneaster - Rosaceae Echinocystis - Cucurbitaceae
Crambe - Brassicaceae Echinophora - Apiaceae
Crassula - Crassulaceae Echinops - Asteraceae
Crataegus - Rosaceae Echium - Boraginaceae
Crepis - Asteraceae Edraianthus - Campanulaceae
Cressa - Convolvulaceae Elatine - Elatinaceae
Crithmum - Apiaceae Eleagnus - Eleagnaceae
Crocus - Iridaceae Eleocharis - Cyperaceae
Crucianella - Rubiaceae Eleusine - Poaceae
Cruciata - Rubiaceae Elodea - Hydrocharitaceae
Crupina - Asteraceae Elymus - Poaceae
Crypsis - Poaceae Elyna - Cyperaceae
Cryptogramma - Cryptogrammaceae Empetrum - Empetraceae
Cucubalus - Caryophyllaceae Ephedra - Ephedraceae
Cuscuta - Cuscutaceae Epilobium - Onagraceae
Cyclamen - Primulaceae Epimedium - Berberidaceae
Cymbalaria - Scrophulariaceae Epipactis - Orchidaceae
Cynanchum - Asclepiadaceae Epipogium - Orchidaceae
Cynodon - Poaceae Equisetum - Equisetaceae
Cynoglossum - Boraginaceae Eragrostis - Poaceae
Cynosurus - Poaceae Eranthis - Ranunculaceae
Cyperus - Cyperaceae Erianthus - Poaceae
Cypripedium - Orchidaceae Erica - Ericaceae
Cystopteris - Athyriaceae Erigeron - Asteraceae
Cytinus - Rafflesiaceae Eriolobus - Rosaceae
Dactylis - Poaceae Eriophorum - Cyperaceae
Dactylorhiza - Orchidaceae Erodium - Geraniaceae
Danthonia - Poaceae Erophila - Brassicaceae
Danthoniastrum - Poaceae Eruca - Brassicaceae
Daphne - Thymeleaceae Eryngium - Apiaceae
Dasypyrum - Poaceae Erysimum - Brassicaceae
Datura - Solanaceae Erythronium - Liliaceae
Daucus - Apiaceae Euclidium - Brassicaceae
Delphinium - Ranunculaceae Eupatorium - Asteraceae
Deschampsia - Poaceae Euphorbia - Euphorbiaceae
Descurainia - Brassicaceae Euphrasia - Scrophulariaceae
Desmazeria - Poaceae Evonymus - Celastraceae
Dianthus - Caryophyllaceae Fagus - Fagaceae
Dichanthium - Poaceae Falcaria - Apiaceae
Dichostylis - Cyperaceae Fallopia – Polygonaceae
Dictamnus - Rutaceae Ferula - Apiaceae
Digitalis - Scrophulariaceae Ferulago - Apiaceae
Digitaria - Poaceae Festuca - Poaceae
Diphasiastrum - Lycopodiaceae Festucopsis - Poaceae
Diplotaxis - Brassicaceae Festulolium - Poaceae
Dipsacus - Dipsacaceae Fibigia - Brassicaceae
Dittrichia - Asteraceae Ficus - Moraceae
Doronicum - Asteraceae Filaginella - Asteraceae
Dorycnium - Fabaceae Filago - Asteraceae
Draba - Brassicaceae Filipendula - Rosaceae
443
Fimbristylis - Cyperaceae Himantoglossum - Orchidaceae
Foeniculum - Apiaceae Hippocrepis - Fabaceae
Fragaria - Rosaceae Hippomarathrum - Apiaceae
Frangula - Rhamnaceae Hippophae - Elaeagnaceae
Frankenia - Frankeniaceae Hippuris - Hippuridaceae
Fraxinus - Oleaceae Holcus - Poaceae
Fritillaria - Liliaceae Holoschoenus - Cyperaceae
Fumana - Cistaceae Holosteum - Caryophyllaceae
Fumaria - Papaveraceae Homogyne - Asteraceae
Gagea - Liliaceae Hordelymus - Poaceae
Galanthus - Amaryllidaceae Hordeum - Poaceae
Galega - Fabaceae Hornungia - Brassicaceae
Galeopsis - Lamiaceae Hottonia - Primulaceae
Galilea - Cyperaceae Huetia - Apiaceae
Galinsoga - Asteraceae Humulus - Cannabaceae
Galium - Rubiaceae Huperzia - Lycopodiaceae
Gastridium - Poaceae Hyacinthella - Liliaceae
Gaudinia - Poaceae Hydrocharis - Hydrocharitaceae
Genista - Fabaceae Hymenocarpus – Fabaceae
Gentiana - Gentianaceae Hymenolobus - Brassicaceae
Gentianella - Gentianaceae Hyoscyamus - Solanaceae
Geranium - Geraniaceae Hypecoum - Papaveraceae
Geum - Rosaceae Hypericum - Hypericaceae
Gladiolus - Iridaceae Hypochaeris - Asteraceae
Glaucium - Papaveraceae Hyssopus - Lamiaceae
Glechoma - Lamiaceae Iberis - Brassicaceae
Glinus - Molluginaceae Ilex - Aquifoliaceae
Globularia - Globulariaceae Impatiens - Balsaminaceae
Glyceria - Poaceae Imperata - Poaceae
Glycyrrhiza - Fabaceae Inula - Asteraceae
Gnaphalium - Asteraceae Iris - Iridaceae
Goniolimon - Plumbaginaceae Isatis - Brassicaceae
Goodyera - Orchidaceae Isoetes - Isoetaceae
Gratiola - Scrophulariaceae Isolepis - Cyperaceae
Groenlandia - Potamogetonaceae Isopyrum - Ranunculaceae
Gymnadenia - Orchidaceae Iva - Asteraceae
Gymnocarpium - Aspidiaceae Jasione - Campanulaceae
Gypsophila - Caryophyllaceae Jasminum - Oleaceae
Haberlea - Gesneriaceae Jovibarba - Crassulaceae
Hainardia - Poaceae Juglans - Juglandaceae
Halimione - Chenopodiaceae Juncus - Juncaceae
Hammarbya - Orchidaceae Juniperus - Cupressaceae
Haplophyllum - Rutaceae Jurinea - Asteraceae
Hedera - Araliaceae Kernera - Brassicaceae
Hedypnois - Asteraceae Kickxia - Scrophulariaceae
Hedysarum - Fabaceae Knautia - Dipsacaceae
Helianthemum - Cistaceae Kochia - Chenopodiaceae
Helichrysum - Asteraceae Koeleria - Poaceae
Heliotropium - Boraginaceae Lactuca - Asteraceae
Helleborus - Ranunculaceae Lagoecia - Apiaceae
Hepatica - Ranunculaceae Lagurus - Poaceae
Heptaptera - Apiaceae Lamium - Lamiaceae
Heracleum - Apiaceae Lappula - Boraginaceae
Herminium - Orchidaceae Lapsana - Asteraceae
Herniaria - Caryophyllaceae Laser - Apiaceae
Hesperis - Brassicaceae Laserpitium - Apiaceae
Hibiscus - Malvaceae Lathraea - Scrophulariaceae
Hieracium - Asteraceae Lathyrus - Fabaceae
Hierochloe - Poaceae Laurocerasus - Rosaceae
444
Lavandula - Lamiaceae Matthiola - Brassicaceae
Lavatera - Malvaceae Matricaria - Asteraceae
Leersia - Poaceae Medicago - Fabaceae
Legousia - Campanulaceae Melampyrum - Scrophulariaceae
Lembotropis - Fabaceae Melica - Poaceae
Lemna - Lemnaceae Melilotus - Fabaceae
Lens - Fabaceae Melissa - Lamiaceae
Leontice - Berberidaceae Melittis - Lamiaceae
Leontodon - Asteraceae Mentha - Lamiaceae
Leontopodium - Asteraceae Menyanthes - Menyanthaceae
Leonurus - Lamiaceae Mercurialis - Euphorbiaceae
Lepidium - Brassicaceae Merendera - Liliaceae
Lerchenfeldia - Poaceae Mespilus - Rosaceae
Leucanthemella - Asteraceae Meum - Apiaceae
Leucanthemum - Asteraceae Micromeria - Lamiaceae
Leucojum - Amaryllidaceae Micropyrum - Poaceae
Leymus - Poaceae Middendorfia - Lythraceae
Ligularia - Asteraceae Milium - Poaceae
Ligusticum - Apiaceae Mimulus - Scrophulariaceae
Ligustrum - Oleaceae Minuartia - Caryophyllaceae
Lilium - Liliaceae Misopates - Scrophulariaceae
Limodorum - Orchidaceae Moehringia - Caryophyllaceae
Limonium - Plumbaginaceae Moenchia - Caryophyllaceae
Limosella - Scrophulariaceae Molineriella - Poaceae
Linaria - Scrophulariaceae Molinia - Poaceae
Lindernia - Scrophulariaceae Mollugo - Molluginaceae
Linum - Linaceae Moneses - Pyrolaceae
Liparis - Orchidaceae Monotropa - Monotropaceae
Listera - Orchidaceae Montia - Portulacaceae
Lithospermum - Boraginaceae Morina - Morinaceae
Lloydia - Liliaceae Morus - Moraceae
Logfia - Asteraceae Muscari - Liliaceae
Lolium - Poaceae Myagrum - Brassicaceae
Lonicera - Caprifoliaceae Mycelis - Asteraceae
Lophochloa - Poaceae Myosotis - Boraginaceae
Loranthus - Loranthaceae Myosoton - Caryophyllaceae
Lotononis - Fabaceae Myosurus - Ranunculaceae
Lotus - Fabaceae Myricaria - Tamaricaceae
Ludwigia - Onagraceae Myriophyllum - Haloragaceae
Lunaria - Brassicaceae Myrrhoides - Apiaceae
Lupinus - Fabaceae Najas - Najadaceae
Luzula - Juncaceae Narcissus - Amaryllidaceae
Lychnis - Caryophyllaceae Nardus - Poaceae
Lycium - Solanaceae Nasturtium - Brassicaceae
Lycopodiella - Lycopodiaceae Neatostema - Boraginaceae
Lycopodium - Lycopodiaceae Nectaroscordum - Liliaceae
Lycopsis - Boraginaceae Neottia - Orchidaceae
Lycopus - Lamiaceae Nepeta - Lamiaceae
Lysimachia - Primulaceae Neslia - Brassicaceae
Lythrum - Lythraceae Nicandra - Solanaceae
Mahonia - Berberidaceae Nigella - Ranunculaceae
Malabayla - Apiaceae Nigritella - Orchidaceae
Malcolmia - Brassicaceae Nonea - Boraginaceae
Malus - Rosaceae Nuphar - Nymphaeaceae
Malva - Malvaceae Nymphaea - Nymphaeaceae
Malvella - Malvaceae Nymphoides - Menyanthaceae
Maresia - Brassicaceae Odontites - Scrophulariaceae
Marrubium - Lamiaceae Oenanthe - Apiaceae
Marsilea - Marsileaceae Oenothera - Onagraceae
445
Omalotheca - Asteraceae Picris - Asteraceae
Onobrychis - Fabaceae Pimpinella - Apiaceae
Ononis - Fabaceae Pinguicula - Lentibulariaceae
Onopordum - Asteraceae Pinus - Pinaceae
Onosma - Boraginaceae Piptatherum - Poaceae
Ophioglossum - Ophioglossaceae Pirinia - Caryophyllaceae
Ophrys - Orchidaceae Pistacia - Anacardiaceae
Opopanax - Apiaceae Pisum - Fabaceae
Orchis - Orchidaceae Plantago - Plantaginaceae
Origanum - Lamiaceae Platanthera - Orchidaceae
Orlaya - Apiaceae Platanus - Platanaceae
Ornithogalum - Liliaceae Pleuropteropyrum - Polygonaceae
Ornithopus - Fabaceae Pleurospermum - Apiaceae
Orobanche - Orobanchaceae Plumbago - Plumbaginaceae
Orthilia - Pyrolaceae Poa - Poaceae
Osmunda - Osmundaceae Polycarpon - Caryophyllaceae
Ostrya - Betulaceae Polycnemum - Chenopodiaceae
Osyris - Santalaceae Polygala - Polygalaceae
Otanthus - Asteraceae Polygonatum - Liliaceae
Oxalis - Oxalidaceae Polygonum - Polygonaceae
Oxyria - Polygonaceae Polypodium - Polypodiaceae
Oxytropis - Fabaceae Polypogon - Poaceae
Paeonia - Paeoniaceae Polystichum - Aspidiaceae
Paliurus - Rhamnaceae Populus - Salicaceae
Pallenis - Asteraceae Portulaca - Portulacaceae
Pancratium - Amaryllidaceae Potamogeton - Potamogetonaceae
Papaver - Papaveraceae Potentilla - Rosaceae
Parapholis - Poaceae Prangos - Apiaceae
Parentucellia - Scrophulariaceae Prenanthes - Asteraceae
Parietaria - Urticaceae Primula - Primulaceae
Paris - Liliaceae Pritzelago - Brassicaceae
Parnassia - Saxifragaceae Prunella - Lamiaceae
Paronychia - Caryophyllaceae Prunus - Rosaceae
Partenocissus - Vitaceae Pseudorchis - Orchidaceae
Parvotrisetum - Poaceae Pseudotsuga - Pinaceae
Paspalum - Poaceae Psilurus - Poaceae
Pastinaca - Apiaceae Pteridium - Hypolepidaceae
Pedicularis - Scrophulariaceae Pterocephalus - Dipsacaceae
Peganum - Zygophyllaceae Ptilostemon - Asteraceae
Peplis - Lythraceae Puccinellia - Poaceae
Periploca - Asclepiadaceae Pulicaria - Asteraceae
Persicaria - Polygonaceae Pulmonaria - Boraginaceae
Petasites - Asteraceae Pulsatilla - Ranunculaceae
Petrorhagia - Caryophyllaceae Pycreus - Cyperaceae
Petrosimonia - Chenopodiaceae Pyracantha - Rosaceae
Peucedanum - Apiaceae Pyrola - Pyrolaceae
Phacelurus - Poaceae Pyrus - Rosaceae
Phalaris - Poaceae Quercus - Fagaceae
Phillyrea - Oleaceae Queria - Caryophyllaceae
Phleum - Poaceae Radiola - Linaceae
Phlomis - Lamiaceae Ramonda - Gesneriaceae
Pholiurus - Poaceae Ranunculus - Ranunculaceae
Phragmites - Poaceae Raphanus - Brassicaceae
Phyllitis - Aspleniaceae Rapistrum - Brassicaceae
Physalis - Solanaceae Reichardia - Asteraceae
Physospermum - Apiaceae Reseda - Resedaceae
Phyteuma - Campanulaceae Rhagadiolus - Asteraceae
Picea - Pinaceae Rhamnus - Rhamnaceae
Picnomon - Asteraceae Rheum - Polygonaceae
446
Rhinanthus - Scrophulariaceae Seseli - Apiaceae
Rhodax - Cistaceae Sesleria - Poaceae
Rhodiola - Crassulaceae Setaria - Poaceae
Rhododendron - Ericaceae Sherardia - Rubiaceae
Rhus - Anacardiaceae Sibbaldia - Rosaceae
Rhynchocorys - Scrophulariaceae Sicyos - Cucurbitaceae
Ribes - Saxifragaceae Sideritis - Lamiaceae
Rindera - Boraginaceae Sieglingia - Poaceae
Robinia - Fabaceae Silaum - Apiaceae
Rochelia - Boraginaceae Silene - Caryophyllaceae
Roemeria - Papaveraceae Silybum - Asteraceae
Romulea - Iridaceae Sinapis - Brassicaceae
Rorippa - Brassicaceae Sison - Apiaceae
Rosa - Rosaceae Sisymbrium - Brassicaceae
Rubia - Rubiaceae Sium - Apiaceae
Rubus - Rosaceae Smilax - Smilacaceae
Rumex - Polygonaceae Smyrnium - Apiaceae
Ruppia - Ruppiaceae Solanum - Solanaceae
Ruscus - Liliaceae Soldanella - Primulaceae
Ruta - Rutaceae Solidago - Asteraceae
Sagina - Caryophyllaceae Sonchus - Asteraceae
Sagittaria - Alismataceae Sorbus - Rosaceae
Salicornia - Chenopodiaceae Sorghum - Poaceae
Salix - Salicaceae Sparganium - Sparganiaceae
Salsola - Chenopodiaceae Spergula - Caryophyllaceae
Salvia - Lamiaceae Spergularia - Caryophyllaceae
Salvinia - Salviniaceae Spiraea - Rosaceae
Sambucus - Caprifoliaceae Spiranthes - Orchidaceae
Samolus - Primulaceae Spirodela - Lemnaceae
Sanguisorba - Rosaceae Sporobolus - Poaceae
Sanicula - Apiaceae Stachys - Lamiaceae
Saponaria - Caryophyllaceae Staphylea - Staphyleaceae
Sarothamnos - Fabaceae Stefanoffia - Apiaceae
Satureja - Lamiaceae Stellaria - Caryophyllaceae
Saussurea - Asteraceae Steptorhamphus - Asteraceae
Saxifraga - Saxifragaceae Sternbergia - Amaryllidaceae
Scabiosa - Dipsacaceae Stipa - Poaceae
Scandix - Apiaceae Stratiotes - Hydrocharitaceae
Schivereckia - Brassicaceae Streptopus - Liliaceae
Schoenoplectus - Cyperaceae Suaeda - Chenopodiaceae
Schoenus - Cyperaceae Subularia - Brassicaceae
Scilla - Liliaceae Succisa - Dipsacaceae
Scirpus - Cyperaceae Swertia - Gentianaceae
Scleranthus - Caryophyllaceae Symphyandra - Campanulaceae
Sclerochloa - Poaceae Symphytum - Boraginaceae
Scolymus - Asteraceae Syringa - Oleaceae
Scorpiurus - Fabaceae Taeniatherum - Poaceae
Scorzonera - Asteraceae Tamarix - Tamaricaceae
Scrophularia - Scrophulariaceae Tamus - Dioscoreaceae
Scutellaria - Lamiaceae Tanacetum - Asteraceae
Secale - Poaceae Taraxacum - Asteraceae
Securigera - Fabaceae Taxus - Taxaceae
Sedum - Crassulaceae Teesdalia - Brassicaceae
Selaginella - Selaginellaceae Telekia - Asteraceae
Selinum - Apiaceae Tetragonolobus - Fabaceae
Sempervivum - Crassulaceae Teucrium - Lamiaceae
Senecio - Asteraceae Thalictrum - Ranunculaceae
Serapias - Orchidaceae Theligonum - Theligonaceae
Serratula - Asteraceae Thelypteris - Thelypteridaceae
447
Thesium - Santalaceae Utricularia - Lentibulariaceae
Thlaspi - Brassicaceae Vaccaria - Caryophyllaceae
Thymelaea - Thymeleaceae Vaccinium - Ericaceae
Thymus - Lamiaceae Valeriana - Valerianaceae
Tilia - Tiliaceae Valerianella - Valerianaceae
Tolpis - Asteraceae Vallisneria - Hydrocharitaceae
Tordylium - Apiaceae Velezia - Caryophyllaceae
Torilis - Apiaceae Ventenata - Poaceae
Tozzia - Scrophulariaceae Veratrum - Liliaceae
Trachelium - Campanulaceae Verbascum - Scrophulariaceae
Trachomitum - Apocynaceae Verbena - Verbenaceae
Trachynia - Poaceae Veronica - Scrophulariaceae
Trachystemon - Boraginaceae Viburnum - Caprifoliaceae
Tragopogon - Asteraceae Vicia - Fabaceae
Tragus - Poaceae Vinca - Apocynaceae
Trapa - Trapaceae Vincetoxicum - Asclepiadaceae
Traunsteinera - Orchidaceae Viola - Violaceae
Tremastelma - Dipsacaceae Viscaria - Caryophyllaceae
Tribulus - Zygophyllaceae Viscum - Loranthaceae
Trichophorum - Cyperaceae Vitex - Verbenaceae
Trifolium - Fabaceae Vitis - Vitaceae
Triglochin - Juncaginaceae Vulpia - Poaceae
Trigonella - Fabaceae Waldsteinia - Rosaceae
Trinia - Apiaceae Wolffia - Lemnaceae
Trisetum - Poaceae Xanthium - Asteraceae
Triticum - Poaceae Xeranthemum - Asteraceae
Trollius - Ranunculaceae Xolanthes - Cistaceae
Tulipa - Liliaceae Zannichellia - Zannichelliaceae
Turgenia - Apiaceae Ziziphora - Lamiaceae
Turgeniopsis - Apiaceae Zostera - Zosteraceae
Tussilago - Asteraceae Zygophyllum – Zygophyllaceae
Typha - Typhaceae Zyzyphus - Rhamnaceae
Tyrimnus - Asteraceae
Ulmus - Ulmaceae
Umbilicus - Crassulaceae
Urospermum - Asteraceae
Urtica - Urticaceae
448
LIST OF THE FAMILIES AND THEIR GENERA
ǿǽǶǿȈǸ ǻǮ ǿǳǺǳǷǿȀǰǮȀǮ Ƕ ǰǸǹȌȅǳǻǶȀǳ ǰ Ȁȍȃ ǾǼǲǼǰǳ
Acanthaceae - Acanthus
Aceraceae - Acer
Adiantaceae - Adiantum
Adoxaceae - Adoxa
Alismataceae - Alisma, Caldesia, Sagittaria
Amaranthaceae - Amaranthus
Amaryllidaceae - Galanthus, Leucojum, Narcissus, Pancratium, Sternbergia
Anacardiaceae - Cotinus, Pistacia, Rhus
Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) - Aegopodium, Aethusa, Anethum, Angelica, Anthriscus, Apium,
Astrantia, Astrodaucus, Berula, Bifora, Bunium, Bupleurum, Cachrys, Carum,
Caucalis, Chaerophyllum, Cicuta, Cnidium, Conium, Coriandrum, Crithmum,
Daucus, Echinophora, Eryngium, Falcaria, Ferula, Ferulago, Foeniculum,
Heptaptera, Heracleum, Hippomarathrum, Huetia, Lagoecia, Laser, Laserpitium,
Ligusticum, Malabayla, Meum, Myrrhoides, Oenanthe, Opopanax, Orlaya,
Pastinaca, Peucedanum, Physospermum, Pimpinella, Pleurospermum, Prangos,
Sanicula, Scandix, Selinum, Seseli, Silaum, Sison, Sium, Smyrnium, Stefanoffia,
Tordylium, Torilis, Trinia, Turgenia, Turgeniopsis
Apocynaceae - Trachomitum, Vinca
Aquifoliaceae - Ilex
Araceae - Acorus, Arum, Dracunculus
Araliaceae - Hedera
Aristolochiaceae - Aristolochia, Asarum
Asclepiadaceae - Asclepias, Cionura, Cynanchum, Periploca, Vincetoxicum
Aspidiaceae - Dryopteris, Gymnocarpium, Polystichum
Aspleniaceae - Asplenium, Ceterach, Phyllitis
Asteraceae (Compositae) – Achillea, Adenostyles, Ambrosia, Antennaria, Anthemis,
Arctium, Artemisia, Aster, Asteriscus, Bellis, Bidens, Bombycilaena, Calendula,
Carduus, Carlina, Carpesium, Carthamus, Centaurea, Cephalorrhynchus,
Chamomilla, Chondrilla, Cicerbita, Cichorium, Cirsium, Cnicus, Conyza, Crepis,
Crupina, Dittrichia, Doronicum, Echinops, Erigeron, Eupatorium, Filaginella,
Filago, Galinsoga, Gnaphalium, Hedypnois, Helichrysum, Hieracium, Homogyne,
Hypochaeris, Inula, Iva, Jurinea, Lactuca, Lapsana, Leontodon, Leontopodium,
Leucanthemella, Leucanthemum, Ligularia, Logfia, Matricaria, Mycelis,
Omalotheca, Onopordum, Otanthus, Pallenis, Petasites, Picnomon, Picris,
Prenanthes, Ptilostemon, Pulicaria, Reichardia, Rhagadiolus, Saussurea,
Scolymus, Scorzonera, Senecio, Serratula, Silybum, Solidago, Sonchus,
Steptorhamphus, Tanacetum, Taraxacum, Telekia, Tolpis, Tragopogon,
Tussilago, Tyrimnus, Urospermum, Xanthium, Xeranthemum
Athyriaceae - Athyrium, Cystopteris
Azollaceae - Azolla
Balsaminaceae - Impatiens
Berberidaceae - Berberis, Epimedium, Leontice, Mahonia
Betulaceae - Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya
Blechnaceae - Blechnum
Boraginaceae - Alkanna, Anchusa, Argusia, Asperugo, Buglossoides, Cerinthe,
Cynoglossum, Echium, Heliotropium, Lappula, Lithospermum, Lycopsis,
Myosotis, Neatostema, Nonea, Onosma, Pulmonaria, Rindera, Rochelia,
Symphytum, Trachystemon
Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) - Aethionema, Alliaria, Alyssoides, Alyssum, Andrzeiowskia,
Arabidopsis, Arabis, Aubrieta, Aurinia, Barbarea, Berteroa, Brassica, Bunias,
Cakile, Calepina, Camelina, Capsella, Cardamine, Cardaminopsis, Cardaria,
Chorispora, Clypeola, Conringia, Coronopus, Crambe, Descurainia, Diplotaxis,
Draba, Erophila, Eruca, Erysimum, Euclidium, Fibigia, Hesperis, Hornungia,
Hymenolobus, Iberis, Isatis, Kernera, Lepidium, Lunaria, Malcolmia, Maresia,
449
Matthiola, Myagrum, Nasturtium, Neslia, Pritzelago, Raphanus, Rapistrum,
Rorippa, Schivereckia, Sinapis, Sisymbrium, Subularia, Teesdalia, Thlaspi
Butomaceae - Butomus
Callitrichaceae - Callitriche
Campanulaceae - Asyneuma, Campanula, Edraianthus, Jasione, Legousia, Phyteuma,
Symphyandra, Trachelium
Cannabaceae – Canabis, Humulus
Capparidaceae - Cleome
Caprifoliaceae - Lonicera, Sambucus, Viburnum
Caryophyllaceae - Agrostemma, Arenaria, Bufonia, Cerastium, Corrigiola, Cucubalus,
Dianthus, Gypsophila, Herniaria, Holosteum, Lychnis, Minuartia, Moehringia,
Moenchia, Myosoton, Paronychia, Petrorhagia, Pirinia, Polycarpon, Queria,
Sagina, Saponaria, Scleranthus, Silene, Spergula, Spergularia, Stellaria,
Vaccaria, Velezia, Viscaria
Celastraceae - Evonymus
Ceratophyllaceae - Ceratophyllum
Chenopodiaceae - Atriplex, Bassia, Beta, Camphorosma, Ceratocarpus, Chenopodium,
Corispermum, Halimione, Kochia, Petrosimonia, Polycnemum, Salicornia,
Salsola, Suaeda
Cistaceae - Cistus, Fumana, Helianthemum, Rhodax, Xolanthes
Convolvulaceae - Calystegia, Convolvulus, Cressa
Cornaceae - Cornus
Crassulaceae - Crassula, Jovibarba, Rhodiola, Sedum, Sempervivum, Umbilicus
Cryptogrammaceae - Cryptogramma
Cucurbitaceae - Bryonia, Citrullus, Ecballium, Echinocystis, Sicyos
Cupressaceae - Juniperus
Cuscutaceae - Cuscuta
Cyperaceae - Acorellus, Blysmus, Bolboschoenus, Carex, Cladium, Cyperus,
Dichostylis, Eleocharis, Elyna, Eriophorum, Fimbristylis, Galilea, Holoschoenus,
Isolepis, Pycreus, Schoenoplectus, Schoenus, Scirpus, Trichophorum
Dioscoreaceae - Tamus
Dipsacaceae - Cephalaria, Dipsacus, Knautia, Pterocephalus, Scabiosa, Succisa,
Tremastelma
Droseraceae - Aldrovanda, Drosera
Elaeagnaceae – Eleagnus, Hippophae
Elatinaceae - Elatine
Empetraceae - Empetrum
Ephedraceae - Ephedra
Equisetaceae - Equisetum
Ericaceae - Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Bruckenthalia, Calluna, Erica, Rhododendron,
Vaccinium
Euphorbiaceae – Acalypha, Andrachne, Chrozophora, Euphorbia, Mercurialis
Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) - Anthyllis, Astracantha, Astragalus, Biserrula, Caragana,
Cercis, Chamaecytisus, Chamaespartium, Cicer, Colutea, Coronilla,
Corothamnus, Dorycnium, Galega, Genista, Glycyrrhiza, Hedysarum,
Hippocrepis, Hymenocarpus, Lathyrus, Lembotropis, Lens, Lotononis, Lotus,
Lupinus, Medicago, Melilotus, Onobrychis, Ononis, Ornithopus, Oxytropis,
Pisum, Robinia, Sarothamnus, Scorpiurus, Securigera, Tetragonolobus,
Trifolium, Trigonella, Vicia
Fagaceae - Castanea, Fagus, Quercus
Frankeniaceae - Frankenia
Gentianaceae - Blackstonia, Centaurium, Gentiana, Gentianella, Swertia
Geraniaceae - Erodium, Geranium
Gesneriaceae - Haberlea, Ramonda
Globulariaceae - Globularia
Haloragaceae - Myriophyllum
Hippocastanaceae - Aesculus
Hippuridaceae - Hippuris
Hydrocharitaceae - Elodea, Hydrocharis, Stratiotes, Vallisneria
450
Hypericaceae (Guttiferae) - Hypericum
Hypolepidaceae - Pteridium
Iridaceae - Crocus, Gladiolus, Iris, Romulea
Isoetaceae - Isoetes
Juglandaceae - Juglans
Juncaceae - Juncus, Luzula
Juncaginaceae - Triglochin
Lamiaceae (Labiatae) - Acinos, Ajuga, Ballota, Calamintha, Clinopodium,
Dracocephalum, Galeopsis, Glechoma, Hyssopus, Lamium, Lavandula,
Leonurus, Lycopus, Marrubium, Melissa, Melittis, Mentha, Micromeria, Nepeta,
Origanum, Phlomis, Prunella, Salvia, Satureja, Scutellaria, Sideritis, Stachys,
Teucrium, Thymus, Ziziphora
Lemnaceae - Lemna, Spirodela, Wolffia
Lentibulariaceae - Pinguicula, Utricularia
Liliaceae – Allium, Anthericum, Asparagus, Asphodeline, Asphodelus, Bellevalia,
Colchicum, Convallaria, Erythronium, Fritillaria, Gagea, Hyacinthella, Lilium,
Lloydia, Merendera, Muscari, Nectaroscordum, Ornithogalum, Paris,
Polygonatum, Ruscus, Scilla, Streptopus, Tulipa, Veratrum
Linaceae - Linum, Radiola
Loranthaceae - Arceutobium, Loranthus, Viscum
Lycopodiaceae - Diphasiastrum, Huperzia, Lycopodiella, Lycopodium
Lythraceae - Ammannia, Lythrum, Middendorfia, Peplis
Malvaceae - Abutilon, Alcea, Althaea, Hibiscus, Lavatera, Malva, Malvella
Marsileaceae - Marsilea
Menyanthaceae - Menyanthes, Nymphoides
Molluginaceae - Glinus, Mollugo
Monotropaceae - Monotropa
Moraceae – Broussonetia, Ficus, Morus
Morinaceae - Morina
Najadaceae - Najas
Nymphaeaceae - Nuphar, Nymphaea
Oleaceae - Fraxinus, Jasminum, Ligustrum, Phillyrea, Syringa
Onagraceae - Circaea, Epilobium, Ludwigia, Oenothera
Ophioglossaceae - Botrychium, Ophioglossum
Orchidaceae - Anacamptis, Cephalanthera, Coeloglossum, Corallorhiza, Cypripedium,
Dactylorhiza, Epipactis, Epipogium, Goodyera, Gymnadenia, Hammarbya,
Herminium, Himantoglossum, Limodorum, Liparis, Listera, Neottia, Nigritella,
Ophrys, Orchis, Platanthera, Pseudorchis, Serapias, Spiranthes, Traunsteinera
Orobanchaceae - Orobanche
Osmundaceae - Osmunda
Oxalidaceae - Oxalis
Paeoniaceae - Paeonia
Papaveraceae - Chelidonium, Corydalis, Fumaria, Glaucium, Hypecoum, Papaver,
Roemeria
Pinaceae - Abies, Picea, Pinus, Pseudotsuga
Plantaginaceae - Plantago
Platanaceae - Platanus
Plumbaginaceae - Armeria, Goniolimon, Limonium, Plumbago
Poaceae (Gramineae) - Achnatherum, Aegilops, Aeluropus, Agropyron, Agrostis, Aira,
Alopecurus, Ammophila, Anthoxanthum, Apera, Arrhenatherum, Avena,
Avenula, Beckmannia, Bellardiochloa, Brachiaria, Brachypodium, Briza,
Bromus, Calamagrostis, Catabrosa, Chrysopogon, Cleistogenes, Corynephorus,
Crypsis, Cynodon, Cynosurus, Dactylis, Danthonia, Danthoniastrum,
Dasypyrum, Deschampsia, Desmazeria, Dichanthium, Digitaria, Echinaria,
Echinochloa, Eleusine, Elymus, Eragrostis, Erianthus, Festuca, Festucopsis,
Festulolium, Gastridium, Gaudinia, Glyceria, Hainardia, Hierochloe, Holcus,
Hordelymus, Hordeum, Imperata, Koeleria, Lagurus, Leersia, Lerchenfeldia,
Leymus, Lolium, Lophochloa, Melica, Micropyrum, Milium, Molineriella, Molinia,
Nardus, Parapholis, Parvotrisetum, Paspalum, Phacelurus, Phalaris, Phleum,
451
Pholiurus, Phragmites, Piptatherum, Poa, Polypogon, Psilurus, Puccinellia,
Sclerochloa, Secale, Sesleria, Setaria, Sieglingia, Sorghum, Sporobolus, Stipa,
Taeniatherum, Trachynia, Tragus, Trisetum, Triticum, Ventenata, Vulpia
Polygalaceae – Polygala
Polygonaceae - Bilderdykia, Bistorta, Fallopia, Oxyria, Persicaria, Pleuropteropyrum,
Polygonum, Rheum, Rumex
Polypodiaceae - Polypodium
Portulacaceae - Montia, Portulaca
Potamogetonaceae - Groenlandia, Potamogeton
Primulaceae - Anagalis, Androsace, Asterolinon, Cortusa, Cyclamen, Hottonia,
Lysimachia, Primula, Samolus, Soldanella
Pyrolaceae - Moneses, Orthilia, Pyrola
Rafflesiaceae - Cytinus
Ranunculaceae - Aconitum, Actaea, Adonis, Anemone, Aquilegia, Caltha,
Ceratocephalus, Clematis, Consolida, Delphinium, Eranthis, Helleborus,
Hepatica, Isopyrum, Myosurus, Nigella, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, Thalictrum,
Trollius
Resedaceae - Reseda
Rhamnaceae - Frangula, Paliurus, Rhamnus, Zyzyphus
Rosaceae - Agrimonia, Alchemilla, Amelanchier, Amygdalus, Aphanes, Aremonia,
Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Dryas, Duchesnea, Eriolobus, Filipendula, Fragaria,
Geum, Laurocerasus, Malus, Mespilus, Potentilla, Prunus, Pyracantha, Pyrus,
Rosa, Rubus, Sanguisorba, Sibbaldia, Sorbus, Spiraea, Waldsteinia
Rubiaceae - Asperula, Crucianella, Cruciata, Galium, Rubia, Sherardia
Ruppiaceae - Ruppia
Rutaceae - Dictamnus, Haplophyllum, Ruta
Salicaceae - Populus, Salix
Salviniaceae - Salvinia
Santalaceae - Comandra, Osyris, Thesium
Saxifragaceae - Chrysosplenium, Parnassia, Ribes, Saxifraga
Scrophulariaceae - Bartsia, Bellardia, Chaenorhinum, Cymbalaria, Digitalis,
Euphrasia, Gratiola, Kickxia, Lathraea, Limosella, Linaria, Lindernia,
Melampyrum, Mimulus, Misopates, Odontites, Parentucellia, Pedicularis,
Rhinanthus, Rhynchocorys, Scrophularia, Tozzia, Verbascum, Veronica
Selaginellaceae - Selaginella
Sinopteridaceae - Cheilanthes
Smilacaceae - Smilax
Solanaceae - Atropa, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Lycium, Nicandra, Physalis, Solanum
Sparganiaceae - Sparganium
Staphyleaceae - Staphylea
Tamaricaceae - Myricaria, Tamarix
Taxaceae - Taxus
Theligonaceae - Theligonum
Thelypteridaceae - Thelypteris
Thymeleaceae - Daphne, Thymelaea
Tiliaceae - Tilia
Trapaceae - Trapa
Typhaceae - Typha
Ulmaceae - Celtis, Ulmus
Urticaceae - Parietaria, Urtica
Valerianaceae - Centranthus, Valeriana, Valerianella
Verbenaceae – Verbena, Vitex
Violaceae - Viola
Vitaceae – Partenocissus, Vitis
Zannichelliaceae - Zannichelia
Zosteraceae - Zostera
Zygophyllaceae – Peganum, Tribulus, Zygophyllum
452
Ɂɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ:
Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ⱥɫɶɨɜ – Ȼɨɬɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, ȻȺɇ, email: assyov@bio.bas.bg
ɞ-ɪ Ⱥɧɬɨɚɧɟɬɚ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɚ, ɧ.ɫ. I ɫɬ. – Ȼɨɬɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚ ɝɪɚɞɢɧɚ, ȻȺɇ, email:
petrovabotgar1@abv.bg
ɞ-ɪ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɴɪ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɨɜ, ɫɬ.ɧ.ɫ. II ɫɬ. – ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɧɚɭɱɟɧ ɦɭɡɟɣ,
ȻȺɇ, email: dimitroff@mail.bg
Ɋɨɫɟɧ ȼɚɫɢɥɟɜ – Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɚ ɮɨɧɞɚɰɢɹ Ȼɢɨɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ, email:
rossen.vassilev@biodiversity.bg
About the authors:

Boris Assyov, MSc – Institute of Botany, BAS, email: assyov@bio.bas.bg
Antoaneta Petrova, PhD – Botanical Garden, BAS, email: petrovabotgar1@abv.bg
Dimitar Dimitrov, PhD - Nacional Nature History Museum, BAS, email:
dimitroff@mail.bg
Rossen Vassilev, MSc – Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation, email:
rossen.vassilev@biodiversity.bg
ǸǼǻǿǽǳǸȀ ǻǮ ǰǶǿȆǮȀǮ ȂǹǼǾǮ ǻǮ ǯȈǹǱǮǾǶȍ
ȃȜȞȜșȜȑȖȭ Ȗ ȢșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ
(ȀȞȓȠȜ ȒȜȝȨșțȓțȜ Ȗ ȝȞȓȞȎȏȜȠȓțȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ)
ǿȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖ:
ǯȜȞȖȟ ǮȟȪȜȐ
ǮțȠȜȎțȓȠȎ ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ
ǲȖȚȖȠȨȞ ǲȖȚȖȠȞȜȐ
ǾȜȟȓț ǰȎȟȖșȓȐ
ǽȜȒ ȜȏȧȎȠȎ ȞȓȒȎȘȤȖȭ țȎ:

ǯȜȞȖȟ ǮȟȪȜȐ
ǮțȠȜȎțȓȠȎ ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ
ǼȢȜȞȚșȓțȖȓ țȎ ȘȜȞȖȤȎȠȎ:
ǸȞȎȟȖȚȖȞ ǮȝȜȟȠȜșȜȐ
ǿǼȂǶȍ 2006

Conspectus of The Bulgarian Vascular Flora. Third Edition

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Conspectus of The Bulgarian Vascular Flora. Third Edition

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ǿǼȂǶȍ * SOFIA

CONSPECTUS OF THE BULGARIAN

Distribution maps and floristic elements

ǸǼǻǿǽǳǸȀ ǻǮ ǰǶǿȆǮȀǮ ȂǹǼǾǮ ǻǮ

ȃȜȞȜșȜȑȖȭ Ȗ ȢșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ

ǽȜȒ ȞȓȒȎȘȤȖȭȠȎ țȎ:

ǰȖȒȜȐȜȠȜ ȏȜȑȎȠȟȠȐȜ țȎ ȒȎȒȓțȎ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭ ȓ ȒȖțȎȚȖȥțȎ ȐȓșȖȥȖțȎ ȝȜȞȎȒȖ

ǰ țȎȟȠȜȭȧȓȠȜ, ȠȞȓȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ ȜȏȧȜ 3997

ǽȞȖ ȜȠȒȓșțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖȠȓ Ȑ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ ȟȎ ȕțȎȥȖȠȓșțȖ,

ǾȎȏȜȠȎȠȎ ȝȜ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȓ ȜȘȎȕȎ ȠȞȡȒȜȓȚȘȎ Ȗ țȓșȓȘȎ ȕȎȒȎȥȎ, ȘȜȭȠȜ

The species diversity of an individual territory is a dynamic figure depending on

ǰȨȝȞȓȘȖ ȟȐȜȭȠȎ țȓȑȜșȭȚȎ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȞȎȕȝȜșȎȑȎ ȟ ȠȐȨȞȒȓ ȏȜȑȎȠȎ Ȗ

ǰ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓȠȜ ȐȓȞȜȭȠțȜ ȚȜȑȎȠ ȒȎ ȏȨȒȎȠ ȜȠȘȞȖȠȖ ȝȞȜȝȡȟȘȖ Ȗ țȓȠȜȥțȜȟȠȖ. ǻȎ

Plant distribution data

ȀȜȕȖ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ This Conspectus provides information

ɂɦɟ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɚ / Name of the species

ɂɦɟ(ɧɚ) ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪ(ɢɬɟ) / Author’s name(s)

Ʉɚɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɜɴɜ

Ɂɚɳɢɬɟɧ ɜɢɞ ɨɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɡɚ

Ɏɥɨɪɟɧ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ / Floristic element

1. The Danubian Plain 1. ǲȡțȎȐȟȘȎ ȞȎȐțȖțȎ

ȂșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ / Floristic elements

Adv ɚɞɜɟɧɬɢɜɟɧ Adventive Eux ɟɜɤɫɢɧɫɤɢ Euxinian

Abies alba Acanthus spinosus

Abies borisii-regis Acer campestre

Abutilon theophrasti Acer heldreichii

Acalypha virginica Acer hyrcanum

Acanthus balcanicus Acer monspessulanum

Acer negundo Achillea asplenifolia

Acer platanoides Achillea chrysocoma

Acer pseudoplatanus Achillea clypeolata

Acer tataricum Achillea coarctata

Achillea ageratifolia Achillea collina

Achillea crithmifolia Achillea lingulata

Achillea distans Achillea millefolium

Achillea grandifolia Achillea multifida

Achillea kotschyi Achillea nobilis

Achillea leptophylla Achillea pannonica

Achillea pseudopectinata Acinos alpinus

Achillea setacea Acinos arvensis

Achillea thracica Acinos rotundifolius

Achnatherum bromoides Acinos suaveolens

Achnatherum calamagrostis Aconitum anthora

Aconitum burnatii Actaea spicata

Aconitum lycoctonum Adenostyles alliariae

Aconitum variegatum Adiantum capillus-veneris

Acorellus pannonicus Adonis aestivalis

Acorus calamus Adonis annua

Adonis flammea Aegilops biuncialis

Adonis microcarpa Aegilops columnaris

Adonis vernalis Aegilops comosa

Adonis volgensis Aegilops cylindrica

Adoxa moschatellina Aegilops geniculata

Aegilops markgrafii Aeluropus littoralis

Aegilops neglecta Aesculus hippocastanum

Aegilops speltoides Aethionema arabicum

Aegilops triuncialis Aethionema saxatile

Aegopodium podagraria Aethusa cynapium

Agrimonia eupatoria Agrostis canina

Agrimonia procera Agrostis capillaris

Agropyron brandzae Agrostis castellana

Agropyron cristatum Agrostis gigantea

Agrostemma githago Agrostis rupestris