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CommScope Enterprise Solutions

Fiber Optic Update 2010

Eric Leichter
Manager, Training and Technology

No matter how customers connect.


Just add CommScope.
WELCOME
to the
CommScope Optical Fiber
Update 2010

Introductions
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards’ Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360
Solutions Preterminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A and wrap-up
360 Apparatus Solution
CommScope is a Market Leader in Fiber
Others project themselves as leaders, yet…
1977: CommScope enters the Optical Fiber Business
Sold a standard loose-tube OSP cable

SYSTIMAX led the way with the LC connector in ’95,


Reducing panel and closet space required for fiber-optics by 50%
Others backed the MTRJ, where is it now?

LazrSPEED 300 was available in August ‘98


Others followed two years later

LazrSPEED 550 was available in October ‘01


Others released theirs three years later

OM4 Standard (2009) is based on LazrSPEED 550 Specifications


Others had to update their spec in 2009 - Their pre-standard fiber is ???

CommScope OM3 and OM4 fiber tested to BOTH DMD and EMBc
Others fight over which test method is more accurate
LazrSPEED cable attenuation has been 3.0 dB since 2002
Others matched only in 2006

Loose-tube Data Center cable in mid-2005


Others backing away from ribbon for low fiber count cables starting in Jan.’07

InstaPATCH Solution is the Premium Data Center Solution


Only Solution that is both Standards Compliant and does NOT need
any Special Polarity-correcting Components

Our SM ISP attenuation spec is now 0.5 / 0.5 dB/km


Others are still 1.0 / 0.75 for plenum tight-buffered fiber cables

2005: CommScope develops the ROC connector


Shipboard connectors used in F22 Fighter Planes and Tomahawk Missiles

CommScope OM4 360 Solution allows 100G up to 170 meters


IEEE 100G Standard (Draft) states 125 - 150 meters for standard OM4 fiber

CommScope is Preparing for Future Enterprise Applications


Standards work, Parallel Optic and High Data Rate Applications
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360 Pre-
Solutions terminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
Why Does it Help to Understand the Basics of
Fiber Manufacturing or Testing?
The manufacturing method does matter
Affects ability to upgrade electronics

Any company can claim performance


Bandwidth often specified BEFORE fiber is cabled
Bandwidth rarely independently tested

End Users are looking for help


How is CommScope 300 meter fiber different than anyone else’s?
How does the end user know CommScope (or any) product will meet
the required performance for 20 years?

Helps to back up your recommendation and use of premium products


LazrSPEED 300 and 550 will go the distance
The right solution won’t have to be replaced with the next wave of
electronics upgrades
Light Propagation: Total internal reflection is
required for light to travel through an optical fiber

Reflection Total Internal Reflection


Cladding

Core Refraction

Cladding

• Light will always change speed and direction when it moves from one
substance (IOR) to another.
• The index of refraction for both core and cladding plus the angle of
incidence determines whether reflection or refraction occurs
Multimode Fiber has a
Graded Index Profile

Index
Profile
Input Output

Cladding Core
Multimode Fiber: Gradients in the Core Profile

Cladding
Cladding 1.463
25 um
1.465
1.466
Center of
1.467
the Core
1.468
1.469
0 um
Optical Fiber Manufacturing: MCVD Process

Starting Tube
(Cladding)
Sintered Glass Soot (Silica)

Gases
(e.g.SiCl4, GeCl4)

New Layer Previous Layer

Traversing Flame 1500o C


OVD Process Consolidation
Fuel O2+ metal halide vapours Drying gases

Burner

Soot preform
Mandrel

Purge
gases
• Soot deposited on target “bait” rod – graphite or
alumina
• Vapors flow through burner
• Combustion produces water as a byproduct
• Other gases trapped
• Target rod removed
• Preform placed in a furnace for sintering (He, O2, Cl)
• Susceptible to center dip
There are Many Processes to Make Fiber,
and They are Not all the Same

MCVD OVD
Sinters layers at the time of Two step “wet” process
deposition
Suffers from germanium
Locks in germanium
concentrations migration
Good MM profile Difficult to maintain profile
Good at Single-mode fiber
PCVD
Utilizes the most number of
layers for multimode fiber VAD
Microwave heating Good for Single-mode fiber
Locks in germanium Best attenuation for low-
concentrations waterpeak fiber
Good MM profile
Light Transmission: Dispersion

• Pulse broadening Types of Dispersion:


• Limits system bandwidth • MM: Modal DMD
Cladding
• Chromatic

EMITTER DETECTOR

Core

P
O
W
E
R

TIME

INPUT PULSE TRAIN OUTPUT PULSE TRAIN

Pulse overlap = ISI = Bit Errors


DMD Control:
Essential to support Laser-based systems
Conventional
Laser Optimized MMF 50 or 62.5 micron
10 Gbps 10 Gbps
Bit Period Bit Period

Fiber
Core
Center

Received pulse at 10 Gb/s over 300 meters


Multimode Fiber: Differential Mode Delay Measurement
DMD Scan Example
High DMD
Cladding Speed Cladding
SM Fiber Detector
FIRST by 4 Years
Independently Certified
Procedures and Products
Core

Sample MM fiber Sample MM fiber


Side View End View
DMD = Difference in delay
time between the latest and
• Single Mode 850nm laser earliest arriving pulses
• 300m or 550m length of sample fiber
• Standard - 100ps pulse fired @ 2um intervals in 1 quadrant
• CommScope - 5ps 1um 4 quadrants T

Best predictor of effective laser bandwidth


DMD vs. EMBc
Don’t get caught up in the debate
DMD is a measurement process, EMBc is a calculation based upon these
measurements
Therefore the DMD measurements are extremely important for the accuracy of
both methods

EMBc uses a set up vcsels as “representatives” to determine the expected


performance of the fiber
HRDMD looks at the entire cross-section of the fiber and determines worse case
The 10 VCSELs chosen may NOT be “representative” of what the customer will
see in their system

CommScope now has its fiber qualified to BOTH DMD and EMBc, so there is no
argument
CommScope developed HRDMD, the best measurement method, competition
promotes an inferior method
However, just to remove all arguments, CommScope evaluates to BOTH
procedures
If a fiber fails either one, it is not used in CommScope cable
LazrSPEED® Fiber -
Enabling Lowest Cost Support and extended reach
40 & 100 Gb/s 850 nm, 16GB FC
Only OM3, OM4, and SM are
IP360 LS550 within IP360 relevant for systems speeds
OM4 above 10G
OM3
Low Loss Connectivity is
LS 150, OM2, and OM1 required > 125 meters

0 100 125 150 170


10 Gb/s 850 nm, OIF STM-64 & 10 G FC 1 Gb/s 850 nm Ethernet or FC

LS550
LS300
LS150
Std 50µm
Std 62.5µm
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 250 500 750 1000

Reach is too short for a


practical 10 Gb/s network
CommScope OM3 & 4 ADVANTAGE

Laser Optimized OM3 & OM4 fibers were CREATED by


CommScope
CommScope’s OM3 & OM4 fibers EXCEED standards
Fiber Performance
Cable Performance
Qualification & Testing
CommScope OM3 and OM4 have NO HOLES or other
defects
CommScope DMD Testing Capability ensures that no
bad fibers reach the customer
Optical Fiber Standards
Comparison of TeraSPEED with ITU specifications
G.652.A G.652.B G.652.C G.652.D TeraSPEED

Attenuation (dB/km) ZWP


1310 nm 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.35
1383 nm 0.4 0.4 0.32
1550 nm 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.3 0.22
0.25
1625 nm 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.24

PMDQ (ps/√
? km) 0.5 0.20 0.5 0.20 0.1
0.08

TeraSPEED attenuation is now 0.5/0.5/0.5 dB/km for tight-buffered cables

• G.652.D is the latest fiber specification for unshifted singlemode fiber


– Has the tightest specifications of all G.652 categories and is fully backward compatible
• G.652.D should be specified for all new fiber projects
– Specifying only “G.652” implies the G.652.A specification
• TeraSPEED Fiber is SUPERIOR to ALL G.652.A, .B, .C and .D specification
Zero Water Peak (ZWP) Fiber Compared to
Standard Single-mode
Additional
operating
window
0.6
20
No
water

Dispersion (ps/nm×km)
Attenuation (dB/km)

0.5 peak! 10
400 DWDM channels
(1335 -1625 nm )
0.4 0

0.3 > 40% more channels -10

8W -20
0.2

0.1
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700

Wavelength (nm)

2 Great Options: 40% More DWDM Channels or Lower Cost Electronics with CWDM!
CommScope ZWP ADVANTAGE
CommScope LS ZWP SM fiber has CommScope LS ZWP zero water
the tightest Mode Field Diameter peak advantage
tolerance in the industry – CommScope led the industry with
– Directly affects splice loss in zero water peak as its standard
mechanical and fusion splices offering
Ideal dispersion characteristics in – Corning and OFS have
new window followed, but still offer S-SMF
40% more DWDM channels – EXCEEDS ITU-T G.652d
– Wide spectrum provides opportunity requirements
for low cost solutions – BEST 1383-nm attenuation (even
Multiplies revenue per fiber after hydrogen aging)
– Allows cost-effective 10 Gbps – IMPROVED attenuation spec –
operation in the 1400 nm band 0.34 / 0.31 / 0.22 dB/km
– Enables the use of lower cost ZWP fibers should be backwards
components
– Expanded bandwidth provides more
compatible with legacy single-mode
services & cost savings
CommScope Optical Fibers
DMD Tight-buffered Distance Distance Capability*
Bandwidth Attenuation Capability* 40 & 100 Gb/s
COMMSCOPE
850/1300nm dB/km @
(MHz*km) 850/1300 nm
1/10 Gb/s Ethernet Fiber
62.5um OM1 200/500 3.4 / 1.0 300/33m Not Available OptiSPEED
(OFL BW) (850nm) 62.5um OM1

50um OM2 500/500 3.5 / 1.5 550/82m Not Available “Standard” 50um –
CommScope does NOT offer
50um LOMMF 950/500 3.0 / 1.0 800/150m Not Available LazrSPEED 150
“OM2+” (850nm) 50um “OM2+”

50um LOMMF 2000/500 3.0 / 1.0 1000/300m 100 meters LazrSPEED 300
OM3 (850nm) (850 nm) 50um OM3

50um LOMMF 4700/500 3.0 / 1.0 1100/550m 170 m IP 360 LazrSPEED 550
“OM4” (850nm) vs. 125 – 150 meters 50um OM4
Standard (@850 nm)

Single-mode Not Spec’d 0.5/0.5 @ --/40km Greater then typical TeraSPEED


OS2 1310/1550nm (1550nm) Data Center OS2 Single-mode
Applications

* Distances are for a standard link with 2 connections. Cross-connects and interconnects
will increase the system loss and decrease allowable distance. OM1 and OM2 fibers will not
meet distance requirements for “typical” systems.
CommScope Fiber Key Points

CommScope has a history as a market leader


Ability to specify the best fiber for each application
In-house DMD testing capability
Extended distances for high data rate solutions
Future-proofing
SM performance: ZWP, low attenuation, tight geometry
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360 Pre-
Solutions terminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
100G Ethernet Draft Standard
IEEE802.3ba Development 2007-2010 – Basic Objectives:

BOTH 40 and 100G Rates MPO array connectivity


InstaPATCH 360!

E -
R
At least 10 km on Singlemode TUSM will likely employ WDM
U
F OFI N
Lower cost, also to include 40 km soln.G
R OMM will employ Parallel Optics
P
At least 100 meters on OM3
ONLY LazrSPEED type fibers are included InstaPATCH Plus!

OM4 and OM3 now primary


Longer Distances with OM4
focus for new installations

NO OM2, OM2+ or OM1


Size Matters: 100G MM has value over SM Transceivers

Power dissipation will be much


higher for SM given need for:
3-5 16 - 18 10G electrical to 25G optical lane
Watts Watts rate conversion
Thermo-electric coolers to
stabilize WDM wavelengths
Edge-emitter bias levels
MM 5-7x 850nm VCSEL levels
100G This is reflected in the heat-sink
SNAP12
size of the SM device
SM
CFP (double XENPAK)

Diagram from 802.3 HSSG presentation cole_01_0107 (Finisar)


Power dissipation from jewell_01_1106, pepeljgoski_01_0108, cole_01_0107, traverso_01_0308

SM ports consume line cards and chassis slots


much faster than MM ports.

Drives a significant SM cost disadvantage


in Data Centers.
100GbE Channel Cost Comparisons
2 PHYs / PMDs
100G @ 250m
cabling (matl + labor)
100
90
80
Relative Cost

70
60
50 >7x
40 >11x
30
20
10
0
10G-SR, 10G-SR 10xLAG, 100G-SR10, XR 100G-SR10, 100G-LR4,
X2_modules, X2_modules, Small_Form, Small_Form, double_XENPAK,
2_fiber_OM3 20_fiber_OM3 24_fiber_OM3 24_fiber OM4 2_fiber_SM

SM channel is >7x the cost of 10G-SR 10xLAG ⇒ huge market acceptance barrier
Note: 10G-SR channel costs would be ~1/3rd lower with SFP+ instead of X2 modules ⇒ ~11x factor
LAG can be deployed in >100m channels but necessitates the use of 10 ports per switch,
and management of 10 separate channels
XR offers >11x lower cost w/o increased port consumption or management !!
Cost comparison does not account for module density impact on line card cost,
which would amplify the illustrated XR cost factor and shrink the LAG cost factor
XR module can be physically the same size as SR10 100m module ⇒ no loss of density
IEEE 802.3ba: 40/100G Ethernet - July 2010 (est)
10G 40G 100G
Approach 10G 10G x4 10G x10
Laser Type VCSEL VCSEL Array VCSEL Array

Fiber Type OM3 OM3/OM4 OM3/OM4


Connector LC x2 MPO MPO x2
2 12 24
# of Fibers

Transceiver Relaxed Relaxed


Tight (to lower cost)
Tolerances (to lower cost)

Maximum OM3: 100+ m* OM3: 100+ m*


OM3: 300m OM4: 125+m (250m*) OM4: 125m (250 m*)
Distance

* OM4 standards in draft in TIA, ISO, IEC. Extended reach to 250m feasible but not required by IEEE.
Longer distances require far more expensive singlemode transceivers (used only when essential).
InstaPATCH Supports All Array Applications
< 7 Tx/Rx lanes
Rx Tx
Rx
Tx

Common permanent-link cabling

> 6 Tx/Rx lanes

Rx Tx

Tx Rx

Side-by-Side

Rx Rx

ard ords
Note: 24-fiber MPO
Tx
nd c
Tx
Sta ent nts
u ipm varia Vertical
eq r 3
fo
Rx Rx
Tx Tx
Single
Upgrade 10G
Ethernet to 40G
Ethernet is simple
Parallel MPO SAN Switch
40G
10G Ethernet
components
replace Duplex
components
LazrSPEED OM3
and OM4 fibers
support the
upgrade to Higher
Speeds
True plug and play
technology
Server
10G
40GEthernet
Ethernet
New Data Rate, Same Story
MM still offers value in the Enterprise Space

2-5 Different 2-5 Detectors


Singlemode CWDM Systems
Lasers
Work continues to define technical and
Combiner Splitter
economic feasibility of designs being
considered
Pro: Low cable cost
Con: High Transceiver cost & requires
development
OM3 Multimode Parallel Systems
10 Gb/s VCSELS already available As always, cost of electronics
Pro: Low cost, readily available parts drive cost comparisons between
MM and SM
Con: Higher cable cost and sensitive to
length
8G Fibre Channel Supportable Distances
(for Limiting Rx)
InstaPATCH Plus 2 MPOs 4 MPOs
Low-Loss, and 1 MPO 2 MPOs + 2 LCs + 4 LCs
InstaPATCH 360

LazrSPEED 550 240 m 225 m 225 m 195 m

LazrSPEED 300 200 m 190 m 180 m 160 m

Preliminary 16GFC Supportable Distances


(FC-PI-5 draft rev 0.01, 1600-M5x-SN-I)
InstaPATCH Plus 2 MPOs 4 MPOs
Low-Loss, and 1 MPO 2 MPOs + 2 LCs + 4 LCs
InstaPATCH 360

LazrSPEED 550 170 m 160 m 160 m 130 m

LazrSPEED 300 140 m 130 m 120 m 100 m


360 Solution Provides Extended Ethernet
and Fibre Channel Distance

89% 98%
94% InstaPATCH 360
with LazrSPEED 550 Full Applications Support
OM4 170 Meters on 40/100G !
OM3
Addresses 82%
of links > 100m
8G and 16G Fibre Channel
Infiniband and more

Start with OM4 - 100 meters may not be enough


Start with MPO connectivity
Channel length distributions from IEEE 802.3ba flatman_01_0108
34
Extended Distance Provides Many Benefits to the End User

200

Lower electronics cost


One media covers more 150 IP360
applications 170 m
OM4 LL
Flexibility with design 150 m
100 OM4
and application OM3 125 m
100 m
Easier upgrade path
MM electronics requires 50
less power and
generates less heat
0

40/100G Distances
Recommended Best Solution
Given the trends towards:
- multi-lane transmission (parallel & WDM)
- higher lane rates
- higher cost and power of SM solutions
And knowing:
InstaPATCH migrates directly to parallel applications
Low Loss is the standard for 360
LazrSPEED 550
supports broader wavelength spectrum, longer reaches,
and higher data rates
matches the OM4 standard specifications
is being adopted by leading applications

InstaPATCH 360 Low-Loss with LazrSPEED 550


provides best applications support platform
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360 Pre-
Solutions terminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
Cable Design: Two Basic Types

Loose Tube Tight Buffer

Stranded
Loose Tube Central Tube
Loose Tube Design: Buffer Tubes

De-couples cable strain from the fiber


Allows different material expansion/contraction
Water-absorbent threads prevent water infiltration

Fiber Overlength
Expansion Normal Contraction

Coated to 250 µm
Loose Tube Design: Protects Fibers from
Water Migration
Remember – Fan-out kits are
ARID-CORE:
requiredWater-absorbent tapes
for direct termination.
And
Buffer–Tube
YES, we do sell great fan-
out kits
Water-absorbent material or Gel

Water is prevented from migrating even


if the cable jacket is damaged.
Loose Tube Design: Stranded vs. Central Tube

No difference in optical or mechanical performance


Difference is fiber management
Stranded LT
Better segregation of fibers
Easier to manage high fiber counts
Facilitates splits/drops to campus buildings
Central Tube
Smaller diameter for some fiber counts
Lower cost for some fiber counts
Can be easier to splice/terminate
low fiber counts

Binders threads for


fiber organization
Loose Tube Design: OSP Cables

Stranded Loose Tube (D-LA, D-LN)


Up to 288 fibers
All-dielectric or armored
Optional Heavy Duty Design
All Dry construction
Faster cable prep for splicing and
connectorization
Eliminates consumables and associated mess
Gel-filled cables will not be available
forever

Most Popular OSP design


Loose Tube Design: Stranded with
Metallic Armor
Armored with a corrugated polymer coated steel tape
provides added crush protection and meets the
Telecordia requirements for Superior Armored cable

Constructed with industry standard


3mm buffer tubes (with central strength
member) that are compatible with
standard hardware, cable routing and
fan-out kits
The cable core is water blocked with dry
water-blocking materials making access
and handling of individual tubes easier
Airport Cable / Heavy Duty Riser Loose Tube
Cable Features:
PVDF outer jacket for solvent
resistance
PVC inner jacket to maintain
flame safety rating X
A
Gel-Filled, Stranded loose STIM e
tube construction for added S Y ri s
th ip
fiber protection Bo d Un
an
Cable Benefits:
Cable is suitable for direct burial, duct, or aerial installations
Cable is compatible with FAA 2761 requirement for OSP cables
installed at airports
Can be exposed to jet fuel and other solvents for
extended periods of time
Tight Buffered Design: Single Unit vs Multi-unit
24-Fiber Indoor Distribution Cables

Which cable is the best choice?

5201 024A ZPAQ (Single unit)


Equiv to P-024-DS-5L-FSUAQ
Diameter= 8.5mm
List $ 7.417 per foot

5301 024A ZPAQ (Multi-unit)


Equiv to P-024-DS-5L-FMUAQ
Diameter= 13.1mm
List $ 9.779 per foot
More fiber protection
Indoor / Outdoor Cables

Jacket is both flame-rated and UV Eliminates transition point at building


protected entrance
Provides water-blocking One Cable type throughout
installation

Plenum and Riser!


Higher Fiber Counts than the
Competition!

Loose-tube Tight-buffered
Design Design
Cable Design: Installation with Indoor/outdoor
Cable

No transition required –
Main
Route directly to Main Cross-Connect
X-Connect

Building
Entrance
Riser Rated Tight Buffer or
Riser Rated Loose Tube Cable
Fiber Cable Flowchart v2

Armouring
Metallic
Direct Buried
All-
Dielectri
c
Rodent-
Resistan
t
Stranded Loose Tube
Construction
O-XXX-LN-XY-FZZNS/20T/HTS Central Tube
(up to 144 Fiber)

More Gel
12-
than 12- Free Gel in Tubes
fiber
Fiber fiber
Gel
or in
less Count Tubes?

O-XXX-DA-XY-FZZNS O-XXX-CA-XY-FZZNS D-XXX-LA-XY-FZZNS 144- More


(up to 12 Fibers) (up to 96 Fiber) (up to 288 Fiber) fiber or than
less Fiber 144-fiber
Count

O-XXX-LA-XY-FZZNS/20T O-XXX-LA-XY-FZZNS
(up to 144 fibers) (up to 576 fibers)
Fiber Cable Decision Tree: (1) Indoor Cable

Indoor (Plenum,
Riser, or LSZH) Outdoor
Environment

Indoor/ Outdoor
(Plenum, Riser
or LSZH)
24-fiber or less More than 24-fiber
Fiber See Page 2 See Page 3
Count

P-XXX-DS-XY-FSUXX P-XXX-DS-XY-FMUXX
(up to 24 fibers) (up to 72 Fiber)

Note: CommScope’s standard offering for


18 and 24 fiber cables are the Single-Unit
constructions (previously 5201 series).
Indoor/Outdoor Fiber Cable Decision Tree (2)
Indoor/Outdoor Cable
Duct Direct Buried
Environment

Tight Buffer Loose


(900 micron) Fiber (250 micron)
Buffering
Metallic
Armouring

24-fiber More than More than


24-fiber 24-fiber [EMEA
or less 24-fiber
Fiber or less Fiber Z-XXX-LA-XY-F12BK/20G
focused]
Count Count (up to 144 Fiber)
All-
Dielectric
Rodent
Resistant

Z-XXX-DS-XY-FSUZZ Z-XXX-DS-XY-FMUZZ Z-XXX-DN-XY-FZZXX Z-XXX-LN-XY-FZZBK/20G Z-XXX-LN-XY-FZZBK/20G/HTS


(up to 24 fibers) (up to 72 Fiber) (up to 24 fibers) (up to 144 Fiber) (up to 144 Fiber)
Fiber Cable Decision Tree (3) Outdoor Cable

OSP Cable

Duct Aerial
Environment

Direct Buried

See Next See Next See Next


Page Page Page
Outdoor Fiber Cable Decision Tree – Duct Cable (4)

Duct Cable
Stranded
Central Tube Loose Tube
Construction

12-fiber More than


12-fiber Gel
or less Fiber Gel Gel Filled
Free
Count in
Tubes?

144-fiber More than


or less Fiber 144-fiber
O-XXX-DN-XY-FZZNS O-XXX-CN-XY-FZZNS Count
(up to 12 fibers) (up to 96 Fiber)

D-XXX-LN-XY-FZZNS O-XXX-LN-XY-FZZNS/20T O-XXX-LN-XY-FZZNS


(up to 288 Fiber) (up to 144 fibers) (up to 576 fibers)

Preferred option
Outdoor Fiber Cable Decision Tree – Direct Buried (5)

Direct Buried
Metallic
Armouring
[EMEA
focused]
All-
Dielectric
Rodent- Central Tube Stranded Loose Tube
Construction
Resistant
O-XXX-LN-XY-FZZNS/20T/HTS
(up to 144 Fiber)

12-fiber More than Gel


12-fiber Free Gel Gel in Tubes
or less Fiber
in
Count Tubes?
Preferred option
O-XXX-DA-XY-FZZNS O-XXX-CA-XY-FZZNS D-XXX-LA-XY-FZZNS 144-fiber More than
(up to 12 Fibers) (up to 96 Fiber) (up to 288 Fiber) or less Fiber 144-fiber
Count

O-XXX-LA-XY-FZZNS/20T O-XXX-LA-XY-FZZNS
(up to 144 fibers) (up to 576 fibers)
Aerial Fiber Cable Decision Tree (6)

All-dielectrics
Self Supporting Figure 8
Installation

Stranded
Flat Central Tube Loose Tube Lashed
Construction Yes No
See page 3 Armoured?

O-XXX-DF
(up to 12 fibers) M-XXX-LA 12-fiber
(up to 288 Fiber) or less
Fiber
Count
S-XXX-LN
(up to 288 Fiber)

M-XXX-MN M-XXX-LN
(up to 12 fibers) (up to 288 Fiber)

Note: Sag and Tension calculations, and appropriate attachment hardware,


required for all aerial cables
Some products can be substituted…….
And some cannot…..

Higher spec LazrSPEED for lower grade LazrSPEED


• E.g. LS300 for LS150, LS550 for LS300
Plenum has a higher rating than Riser

⌧ Single-mode and multimode cannot be interchanged


⌧ OptiSPEED and LazrSPEED cannot be interchanged without understanding
system design and performance requirements
⌧ Should not mix single-mode cables with multimode apparatus and vice versa
• Adapter panels, connectors, etc
⌧ Indoor and outdoor Cables have different requirements and cannot be
substituted
• Flame-rating (LSZH) vs. environmental protection
Some products are no longer available

Pavement Cable

Many gel-filled designs


Indoor/outdoor
Some OSP
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360 Pre-
Solutions terminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
Why did we change the cable part numbers

Enterprise had 2 different schemes for the same cable products –


Systimax and Uniprise
Products had basically the same performance and pricing
Simplification both internally and externally
Now fiber cables have a CommScope part numbering scheme
Kept Systimax MIDs
Changed to “Uniprise” product numbers
No warranty issues
New Product Codes

550
New Product Codes
Example products that have been converted

Building Cables single-unit 5201 P-xxx-DS-xx-MSU


Building cable multi-unit 5301 P-xxx-DS-xx-MMU
Plenum, Riser, and LSZH
Hybrid Example
760008078 5201 02/02A W/ZPAQ
P-004-DS-CM-FSUAQ/8W002/5L002
Interlocking Armor
5201 002A HPAQ APAQ 700009871-APAQ
P-002-DZ-5M-FSUAQ 760125997
5301 Product Change as well
Outer diameter of the 5301 Non-armored cables have been reduced
Outer diameter of the 5301 Interlocked Armored cables are slightly larger and
have new product numbers and Material IDs
5301 024A WPYL P-024-DS-8W-FMUYL
Note: CommScope’s standard offering for 18 and 24 fiber cables are the Single-
Unit constructions (previously 5201 series).
Cable Consolidation Summary

Systemax material IDs have not changed


Product Numbers have been consolidated between product lines
Almost all cable products have been updated
See Cable flashes for configurator and specific product codes
A cross-reference is in development to help distributors
WebTrak™ Implementation for FOC

Online access to test reports

Cables from Jan 1, 2007

Use existing serial number on cable jacket

Continue to provide paper reports

Denotes cable construction and attenuation data for each fiber

Includes other media like Uniprise UTP cables

http://sx.commscope.com/eng/support_document/webtrak/index.html
CommScope Cable Key Points

Product breath
• Indoor/outdoor, loose tube, tight-buffered
• Range of fiber counts
Gel-free loose tube
Interlocking armor
Cross-reference cheat sheet available
Web-trak
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360
Solutions Preterminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
Optical Fiber Connector Components

Crimp Body
Connector Body
Boot

Spring
Dust Cap
Ferrule and
Ferrule Holder

LC Connector
Connector Technology: Performance

Lost power Output


INPUT

Return
loss/reflectance
Sleeve

TIA/EIA Standards allow an insertion loss of


up to 0.75 dB loss per connection
Common Connector Specifications

LC • 1.25 mm ferrule (MM & SM)


• Duplex LC adapter fits into a
simplex SC adapter footprint
• Average loss 0.1 dB MM
0.2 dB SM

SC • 2.5 mm ferrule (MM & SM)


• SC can be duplexed for easy
connection and
disconnection
• ST Connectors twist and lock
STII into place
• Average loss 0.3 dB MM
0.3 dB SM
Keyed LC
Connectors
Nose Internal
Keyways Keys

Side Lugs Side Slots

Limit improper connections in segregated networks


Molded internal geometry is tamper resistant
MM and SM: Cable Assembly and EZ Adhesive
Adapters contain ceramic sleeves for MM or SM use
Adapter fits the simplex SC footprint
Interfaces with standard 1.25 mm test equipment
10 Key Colors & Universal
EZ Adhesive (Epoxy and Polish)
Connector Solutions
Part Numbers in 2010 Catalog
SYSTIMAX: Pages 216-218
Uniprise: Pages 162-164

1032H Mini Toolkit


Systimax MID: 700005838
Uniprise Part# FOT-KIT-TOL-SC/ST/LC-ANA
* Flat LCs are no longer available
LC Pre-radiused vs. Flat:
Side by Side Comparison

New Pre-Radiused
Flat (LCU)
Process (LCR)

MM SM MM SM

# of different
papers
4 6 1 2

Polishing Steps 3 5 2 3

Figure-8 Strokes 40 80 35 36

Termination
Time - 2 LC 4.5 min 5.8 min 3.1 min 3.6 min
Connectors
Epoxy and Polish Termination: Bonding Agents
EZ (ST/SC/LC) Anaerobic glue – no oven required cures on exclusion of air
1 Kit will Terminate LC, SC, and ST connectors
Utilize same polishing papers for all connectors
New Kits
Kit-C-UNIV-M-100 (760066720) for MM
Kit-C-UNIV-S-100 (760066738) for SM
Epoxy ordered separately

Components Systimax MID Uniprise PN QTY

Type H Green Paper w/ Tab 760066969 FOT-KIT-CON-PAPER H 100

Type E White Paper w/ Tab 760066977 FOT-KIT-CON-PAPER E 100

Epoxy 760000810 FOT-KIT-CON-EPX 15/PACK

Heat-Cured epoxy (ST/SC/LC)


2 part glue – requires oven (Instructions on Reference CD)
Qwik Connector II Available NOW
Why do we have a new connector?

The Qwik Connector II has


2-3 week lead times
Connector consolidation – 1 CommScope part
number and labeling for both brands
ST SM connector, as well as the other 8 flavors
No crimp tool
Visual Fault Locator can be used as an installation aid
Multiple attempts to achieve low loss
What are the Components in the Qwik
Connector II Offering?

9 Connector MIDs (See 10/2009 Cable Flash)


LazrSPEED, OptiSPEED, and TeraSPEED
LC, SC, and ST
Available in single or 25 packs
Instructions included in bulk 25 pack
900 um and 250 um w/fanout tubing
Not for patch cords
No APC today

Toolkit available
QK-TERM-TOOL-KIT-QWIKII 76019131
How does this New Connector Perform?

Meets TIA and IEC Standards


Fiber pull-out > 1 lb.
Insertion Loss 0.27 db LC / 0.4 dB SC average
VFL compatible but optional [CommScope does NOT provide]
Bottom Line
Exceeds loss requirements for Ethernet and Fibre Channel
Good fit for any typical Enterprise application

Not recommended for


Patch cord repair
Outside plant
Users content with EZ process
Installers Having Polishing Issues?
Our Lab Can Evaluate the Problem!

Interferometer
Printout

• Apex Offset
• Radius of
Curvature
• Undercut/
Protrusion
CommScope Connectors Key Points

Market Leadership with the LC connector


Improved polishing process
EZ Connector
• Loss loss and low cost
• Shorter polishing time
• Simplification of consumables
Qwik Connector II
• Convenient packaging
• No specialized tooling
• Easy and fast installation process
• Proven technology
• Works with most kits and fusion splicing grade cleavers
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360 Pre-
Solutions terminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
Why Do We Use Hardware?

Provides elemental protection


Water (OSP), dust, etc
Provides mechanical protection
Protects exposed cable components
Designed to maintain bend radius
Separation from end-user
Provides demarcation point
Patch panels provide flexibility
Consolidation point
Labeling

If you are recommending cable, it must go into some apparatus


somewhere……
SYSTIMAX = Engineered Options!!

G2 System G2 System InstaPATCH 360

Field Termination Field Splicing Factory Termination


Low material cost Mid material cost High material cost
High labor cost Mid labor cost Low labor cost
Slowest installation time Mid installation time Fastest installation time
Uniprise = Configurable!
Components Assembled Shelves Cable Assemblies

Value Added
Complete offering High Efficiency
Customizable
Uniprise Rack Mounted Enclosures:
RFE Series 1U & 2U Combination Shelves

c
RFE-FXG-EMT/1U
( RFE-FXG-048-MFA-LC12-AQ )

RFE-SLG-EMT/1U

RFE-FXG-EMT/2U
( RFE-FXG-048-MFA-SC06/2U )
Uniprise Rack Mounted Enclosures:
RFE Series 3U - 7U Shelves
Ultra High Density Unit – 288 SFS capacity
19 or 23 inch frame mount or wall mount
Each organizer will hold 48 SFS splices
Maximum capacity of 6 organizers
Smaller sizes also available
Empty or Pre-Loaded with adapters SPT-FXS-SFS

RFE-FXD-EMT-BK/4U
RFE-FXS-EMT-WH/4U
Rack Mounted Hardware:
Enclosed 2U Shelf

RFE-SLC-EMT-BK/2U-GANG - 8 Ganged Adapters


RFE-SLC-EMT-BK/2U-PNL - 6 4U push-pin adapter Panels
‘G2’ was easy as 1-2-3 360 – EVEN Easier

STEP 1 – Only ONE Footprint Now !!!!


360G2 Module
MPO Module

STEP 2 select the shelf - module or panel version

1U, 2U, or 4U 360G2 Shelf 360G2 Panel

STEP 3 - select the splice (if needed) for the shelf


Splice Wallet RoloSplice
4U 1U and 2U
SYSTIMAX 360G2 1U & 2U Shelves
Elegant 360 Design with Translucent
Door
Push-Push Latches
Support for both InstaPATCH modules
and G2 Cartridges
1U accepts 4 fiber modules
2U accepts 8 fiber modules
Label Holder in Top Edge of Door
Integrated Trough Floor
Fiber Management with Bend Limiters
Movement options
Fixed
Sliding
Internal Sliding
Suitable for termination of internal or
internal / external type cables
RoloSpice kit available.
SYSTIMAX 360G2 4U Shelf

Integrated Vertical Management Fingers


New Fiber Rings & Label Area
Shelf Assist Work Area
SYSTIMAX Rack Mounted Hardware:
Additional cable
360G2 Modular Shelf entrances at both
corners

Cable fittings
provides strain relief
for OSP and ISP
cables (Included)
0.27 – 0.47” Cables
1U – 2 grommets
2U – 4 Grommets
Multimedia panel features 4 M-
600-SRF: Small series cut-out to accommodate
grommet kit copper, video or other outlets
– Optional
Blank panel for all G2 modular shelf
– Optional
SYSTIMAX Rack Mounted Hardware: G2 Cartridge
Rugged Structure Protects Fiber Connections
Integrated
Clear Protective Cover
Fiber Spool
Integrated Dust
Covers

Field Terminated (empty) Factory Terminated


Adapters pre-installed
Available with or without Available in LazrSPEED, TeraSPEED, or
pre-terminated pigtails OptiSPEED options
APC available 12F LC and 6F SC/ST
SC/ST versions have A/B options and Suitable for 600G2 or 1000G2 panels
should be ordered in
SYSTIMAX Rack Mounted Hardware:
Splice Wallets for the 4U G2
PN: RS-2AM-16SF
PN: SW-6AF-16SF MID: 760039867
MID: 760031054 32 Fusion Splice Fiber
Capacity in a 1U
Heat Shrinks
Available:
SFS-Sleeve (50 pack)

1000G2 shelf holds up to two PN: RS-4AM-16SF MID: 760031856


Wallets. 1U 600G2 holds up to 2 RoloSplices
6 Trays per Wallet 3 Trays per RoloSplice
16 Fusion Splices per Tray 16 Fusion Splices per Tray
= 192 Totals Splicing Capacity = 96 FS Maximum Capacity 1U
in a 4U
Rack Mounted Hardware: Engineered Strain Relief
Shelf Mounted Bracket
Installers Rack
loveMounted
the RMBBracket

NEW SINGLE-CABLE STRAIN RELIEF


760122895 BAF-1/2NPT
760122903BAF-3/4-NPT
760122911BAF-1-NPT
1U & 2U Shelf 760122929BAF-1-1/4-NPT
Access 760122937BAF-1-1/2-NPT
Uniprise Fiber Optic Solutions:
Fiber Optic Faceplates and Mounting Modules

Flush-mounted
40° downward angle
4- and 8- port
4 colors styles

UNFA-SCO1-BL

LC, SC, and ST


Available pre-loaded
into faceplate
UNF-MFM-ANG-4P-BK LC w/ fiber spool

UNFA-LCO2-AQ 4 color styles


No Space for a Rack?
Wall Mounted Hardware

SYSTIMAX and
Uniprise versions
Panels,
Cartridges, or
Modules
Systimax:
760060418 - SME-4-IP (1000 Panel/Module Type)
760060426 - SME-4-G2 (G2 Bezel/Module Type)

Uniprise:
WBE-EMT/4P-PNL (4U Pushpin Panels)
WBE-EMT/8P-GANG (Ganged Adapters)
Outside Plant Splice Closures

• Aerial, manhole, direct-


buried
• 3 Sizes: 96, 288, 384 fibers
• Re-usable grommet system
– No heat guns, sticky tape,
or encaspulant
• Telcordia compliant for
environmental sealing and
water immersion
• J, K, & L versions shown
here
OSP Closure Capacity

Closure No. Express No. Drop Ports Max. SF Splice


Ports Capacity
OFE-CLS-A 4 * 18

OFE-CLS-B 4 * 48

OFE-CLS-C 6 * 288

OFE-CLS-D 4 * 684

OFE-CLS-J 2 2 96

OFE-CLS-K 2 3 288

OFE-CLS-L 2 5 384

* A, B, C, and D closures have uniform cable


entrance ports for express and drop cables
CommScope Enclosures Key Points

High Density
Cable Strain Relief Options
Configurability
Splice closures & BETs
2 Brands to best meet customer needs
G2 Cheat sheet available
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360
Solutions Preterminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
Core Typical Data Center
Backbone
Secured Switches Conference Room
Storage
Entrance
Room
Operations
Center
Back up

Edge
Switches
Horizontal
X-connect Loading Bay

Server Farm
-File Expansion
-Web Area
-Email
-Application Raised Floor (If Present)
The D.C. has an Entrance room

Entrance Facility
OC-48 (fiber)
T1 (copper)
Satellite (coax)
• All require a demarcation point, panels, patching
The D.C. has a LAN

Backbone & Horizontal Cabling


Fiber Backbone
• Distribution cable, shelves, panels, connectors
UTP Horizontal
• Plenum UTP, patch panels, jacks, faceplates
The D.C. is Mostly a BIG Computer Room
(or Rooms)

Data Center
Solutions
GigaSPEED® XL
VisiPatch® 360
GigaSPEED X10D
InstaPATCH® Fiber
InstaPATCH Cu
iPatch®
Enclosures
Hot Aisle - Cold Aisle Diagram

Which aisle does the Which aisle does the fiber


copper cabling follow? cabling follow?
Data Center Topology with Redundancy
Uptime
Tier 1 99.67%
Tier 2 99.75%
Tier 3 99.98%
Source – TIA-942
Tier 4 99.995%
Source: The Uptime Inst. 2001

Only 10% of data centers


designed to Tier IV specs
actually achieve the 99.995%
target!2

“80% of all unplanned downtime


can be attributed to people and
processes and only 20% is
caused by technology failures.”
Typical Costs of Downtime in the Data Center
Uptime and Downtime

Downtime por ano, em função da classificação:


Tier 1 – 28.8 horas Tier 3 – 1.6 horas
Tier 2 – 22.0 horas Tier 4 – .4 horas

Uptime, em função da classificação:


Tier 1 – 99,67% Tier 3 – 99,98%
Tier 2 – 99,75% Tier 4 – 99,995%
Network Infrastructure is
Connectivity and Switching
The core layer routes traffic from the outside world to the
Distribution layer and vice versa.
Ethernet is converted to ATM, SONET, DS1/DS3

MDA
Distribution: layer 3 routing ends and Layer 2 switching
begins.
Firewalls, Load Balancing and Content Switching, and
subnet monitoring take place, aggregating the VLANs
below them.
In smaller Data Centers the Core and Distribution Layer are
one and the same. HDA

The Access Layer is where the servers access the network.


Also called the Edge.
We advise using repeatable designs for placing the access
switching devices. Create a standard, “cookie cutter”
design that can be put in place anywhere in the Data EDA
Center.
Think Structured
SAN

Structured cabling is Green


Less material required
Higher density
InstaPATCH
Reusable 13.1
13.1 mm
mm fiber trunk cables
144
144 fiber
fiber
can improve air
flow and cooling
by 2 to 7 times

2.9 mm
>7 times
1.6 mm 2.0 mm
>2 times >3 times
Topics

Industry Trends

Cabling Architecture Overview


Direct Connect
Top of Rack
Zone Distribution
And a Trend towards Fiber in the Data Center
Network

End 2007 End 2008

Copper
Fibre
42%
44%

58% 56%

CommScope can support a mix of media more than other companies


83% New investments

32% New Data Centers

54% Category 6A – 10G

31% OM3 MM – 10G

19% OM4 MM – 10/40/100G


2009 Data Center Survey by 17%
Eaton, Intel, Brocade and Pre-Terminated
CommScope 10%
InstaPATCH Cu Copper Solution

Features high-density, factory terminated, factory tested, modular


copper connectivity system that allow installers to simply and quickly
connect network components together
Operators in and out of Data Center in a fraction of the time
Fully labeled per Data Center requirements
Harnesses made to order with multiple connection options
Fiber Solutions: InstaPATCH 360

2007 – 66% of fiber installed in the Data Center is pre-terminated


2009 – Expected to reach 75%+ BSRIA Jan 2008

SAN, Mainframe, Server Applications


10G and future applications
Instant connectivity
Modular, adaptable cabling solution
Factory tested reliability
Higher Speeds Filter Throughout the Data Center

CISCO 2010-01
New High Data Rate Solutions will require a
100G-ready structured cabling solution
Example: NEXUS 7000 40 and 100G I/O Modules

A separate 40G Focused Model will utilize QSFP transceiver modules – Less
opportunity for CommScope Patch Cords

114
Topics

Industry Trends

Cabling Architecture Overview


Direct Connect
Top of Rack
Zone Distribution
Direct Connect Architecture
- Physical Layout
Data Center
Cold aisle white space

FC storage

Hot aisle
iSCSI
storage

Cold aisle

Hot aisle
Legend:

EDA
Server cab
GigaSPEED cabling
rows Cold aisle
LazrSPEED or
TeraSPEED cabling
Hot aisle

Network Cabinet or Rack

Cold aisle
Server Cabinet for SAN
MDA/HDA

Server Cabinet for LAN

Service Providers Entrance


Facility
Direct Connect Architecture
- Pros and Cons
Pros
Simple to implement/maintain in smaller Data Centers
One location to make any cross connect or service activation
Tight control of physical access
Most efficient use of LAN switch ports

Cons
Limited scalability
Limited by physical dimensions of conveyance pathways
Limited by physical length limitations of respective media
Largest cable counts and bundles
Top of Rack Cabling Architecture
- Physical Topology
Red Boxes represent
additional layers of Switches

Legend:

GigaSPEED cabling
LazrSPEED or
TeraSPEED cabling

Network Cabinet or Rack

Server Cabinet

Server Cabinet

Top of Rack switch


ToR using Cisco Solutions
ToR using Cisco Nexus Switches
Top of Rack Architecture
- Pros and Cons
Pro
Most efficient use of cables
Good scalability
Easy cable management
Efficient use of floor space

Con
Requires Top of Rack switch for every server cabinet
High cost for ToR switches
Difficult with server Move, Add or Change
Increased network management overhead
Each ToR switch shall be managed
Redundancy design will double the number of ToR
switches
Poor port utilization
Number of servers per cabinet compared to available
ports
Network stability risks due to potential layer-2 loops that
cause broadcast storm
Zone Distribution (POD) Architecture
- Physical Layout

Legend:

GigaSPEED cabling
LazrSPEED or
TeraSPEED cabling

Network Cabinet or Rack

Server Cabinet for SAN

Server Cabinet for LAN


Zone Distribution using Cisco Solutions
Zone Distribution Architecture
- Pros and Cons
Pros
Excellent scalability
Logically and physically predictable and repeatable design
Easy network device management
Minimizes latency or network bottlenecks
Excellent balance of cable cost and switch port utilization
Recommended cable architecture of TIA-942 Data Center
Standards and the recommended architecture of CommScope
Improved Network Stability

Cons
High CapEx on EoR / MoR switches
Increased management overhead
Not suitable for small Data Centers
Not suitable for mainframe data center
Architecture Comparison Highlights

Direct Connect ToR Zone Distribution

Scalability Poor Excellent Excellent

Cable management Manageable Relatively easy Manageable

Network device management Minimal More Less


overhead

Probability of Network Bottleneck Very low High Low

Switch port utilization Excellent Poor Good


10GbE DC Network Cabling Architecture Costs
CAPEX Direct-Connect Zone-Distribution Top-of-Rack

Cable Cost 3x 2x 1x

Cable Type OM4 Fiber OM4 Fiber OM4 Fiber


CAT6A UTP CAT6A UTP Twinax

Port and Transceiver Types SFP+ 10GBASE-SR SFP+ 10GBASE-SR SFP+ 10GBASE-SR
RJ45 10GBASE-T RJ45 10GBASE-T SFP+ 10GBASE-CR

Electronics Costs 1x 2x 3x

Cabling vs 25% Cabling 7% Cabling 5% Cabling


Electronics 75% Electronics 93% Electronics 95% Electronics

OPEX
Electronics Refresh Rate 3x

Cabling Refresh Rate 1x

Network Maintenance / Low Moderate High


Management
Data Center Trends - Conclusions

CommScope recommends Zone Distribution cabling architecture for


medium and large Data Centers
Based on cost, network performance, availability, energy
efficiency, network and cabling management, etc
CommScope recommends GigaSPEED X10D solutions along with
10GBASE-T for Data Center LAN connectivity
CommScope recommends LazrSPEED and InstaPATCH 360
solutions for SAN and network backbone connectivity
CommScope recommends preterminated solutions for both fiber and
copper cabling
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360
Solutions Preterminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
Leveraging cabling investment:
Minimizing Long-term Infrastructure Installation Cost
Cost of install
50% Initial build
15 year life
40%

30%
Poor
Choice
20%

10%

Servers Software Computers Cabling Re-cabling

LAN elements
InstaPATCH 360 Introduction
SYSTIMAX 360 – It’s a design philosophy where engineering
meets elegance, speed meets intelligence, and copper meets
fiber in a single, integrated customer solution that exceeds the
standards for network infrastructure solutions

IP360 Modules 360MP-1U Panels Trunk Cable


InstaPATCH Trunk Cables
Pre-terminated custom lengths with LazrSPEED 150/300/550,
150/300/550 TeraSPEED,
TeraSPEED and
OptiSpeed fiber (12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 144 fiber)
Round cable and 12-fiber subunits – no preferential bend issues
Pulling eye option available
Ruggedized Fanouts available – MPO to LC/SC/ST
Armored cables available
Field configurable breakout length - MPOs mounted to subunit
Similar Scheme for Extender Trunks
Similar Scheme for Ruggedized Cords
When do you use Array vs. Ruggedized?
InstaPATCH 360 Best-in-Class” Highlights
Low Loss performance is standard offering for
LazrSPEED
Reduced footprint of the IP360 Module

Longest length guarantees for Reverse compatible with G2 FOA,


supported applications eliminating multiple shelf versions
Lowest loss characteristics for Improved fiber density per rack unit
cables and modules

360MP-1U offers minimal bulk / restrictions


Method B Polarity is ready for future
applications Parallel optics support without special Improved cable management
components eliminates the need for a full shelf
ISO/IEC recognition of Method B Full shelves can restrict air flow
polarity for parallel optics with 12 & within a cabinet
24-fiber deployments
Full shelves are more bulky,
expensive, and heavy

High Performing, Ready for the Future


InstaPATCH 360 Connectivity – Duplex Appl.
1
Rx
Tx
2 TIA-568-B.1 - Addendum 7
3
A-to-B patch cord
4 Aligned-key
mated connection
5
Fiber 1 Fiber 12
6
I

PUSH

PULL

PUSH
PULL
7

8 Fiber 12 Fiber 1
9

10

11

12

Keys up
A-to-B patch cord Same transitions
Same transitions; Trunk
TrunkCable
Cable
shown with a twist w port positions transposed
one installed keys up, shown with a twist
to rotate keys down (1 has
thebecome
other keys12).down. to rotate key up
on right end Keys
Keys down
up on lower end
1

4 Aligned-key
Aligned-key
5
mated connection
Fiber 12
Fiber 1 Fiber
Fiber12
1
6
I PUSH

PULL

PUSH
PULL
7

8 Fiber
Fiber 112 Fiber12
Fiber 1

A-to-B patch cord


9
All
All standard
standard polarity
polarity components
components
10

Rx 11 Ensures
Ensures correct
correct polarity
polarity every
every time
time
Tx 12

Easy
Easy migration
migration to
to parallel
parallel applications
applications
InstaPATCH 360 Reduced to G2 Footprint
Improved Density
Modules provide high density for duplex patching fields
Maximum fiber density obtained with MPO pass-thru panels
and ruggedized fan-out assemblies for blade server
connectivity

Panel / Shelf Modules Fiber Count Fanout Fiber Count


360MP-1U 4 96 384
360G2-1U 4 96 384
3603D-1U 1 144 576
360G2-4U-V 12 288 1152
360MP-4U 16 384 1536

Array cords and Ruggedized


fan-outs offer exceptional density
Round Cable / Boot Benefits

Smaller cable jacket diameter


Eliminates bend sensitivity
Eliminates bulky transition area Round Sub Ribbon
- Strain relief directly attached 12 f 4.9 mm
- Allows field configurable leg length 24 f 3.9x6.9 mm
13.3mm
48 f 9.1 mm
72 f 10.7 mm
96 f 12.3 mm
144 f 13.1 mm 16.7 mm
InstaPATCH 360 MPO Module

360DM-24LC-LS Colored Bezel


denotes Fiber Type

Translucent shutters
light up when
illuminated with VFL

iPATCH ready !!!


Alpha / Beta No special Fiber Patch Cords Required for the iPatch
Labeling on Bezel Ready Field Upgrade
LC Bezels, Cartridges, and Cartridges with Pigtails are
iPatch Ready when used with 360G2 1U Modular Shelf
No fiber disconnects to install iPatch Ready Field
Upgrade
InstaPATCH 360 MPO Module

Flush mounted
MPO Adapter

Alpha / Beta
Labeling

Colored Icon
denotes Fiber Type

360DM-24LC-LS Module
InstaPATCH 360 MPO Module
Reduction in width & depth with improved performance

InstaPATCH Plus and InstaPATCH 360 Comparison


InstaPATCH 360 Additional Module Features

iPatch Ready
12LC modules with initial G2 iPatch availability
24LC and 12SC modules will be addressed in subsequent phase
Capability to add intelligence into an installed, live network
24 fiber modules
Optimum density, accepting 2 x 12 fiber MPO’s
Also a multiple of 8 for matching 8-fiber architectures
12-fiber and 36-fiber doesn’t align well with 8-fiber increment
(Brocade directors use the 8-fiber multiple on fiber cards)

intelligence – before, during or after initial installation


InstaPATCH 360MP-1U Panels

Redesigned for Improved Density


Available in standard configuration
360G2 trough added for patch cord management
Also available in an Angled configuration
Modules staggered to avoid rear side connector
interference
InstaPATCH 360MP Panels –
Cable Management

Improved cable management


“Towel bar” can be set to
variable depth accommodating
various rack configurations
Cable spacers
included for improved
usability
InstaPATCH 360MP-4U Panel
Available Today
16 modules slots (vs. 12 standard)
384f capacity with LC connectors
UHD - The “Triple Decker”

3 Modules per shelf


Top of Class 1U Density
– 144F with LCs
– 864F with MPOs
Top of Class 4U Density
– 576F with LC
– 3456F with MPO
Available Now!
– Preloaded or
– Component
The Most Common InstaPATCH Topology
#1 Trunk of #2 Shelves #4 LC-LC
#3 MPO-LC
Proper Fiber or Panels Patchcords
modules
Count & Length

#5 Other Components
• RMB or SMB
• Cleaning and Inspection Kit
InstaPATCH Rugged Fanouts
MPO (male or female) to duplex LC, SC, or ST
#1Available
Trunk inof12f, 24f, #2
48f,Shelves #4 MPO-LC
and 72f densities #3 MPO
Proper Fiber
Eliminate the need fororequipment
Panels patchcords Patchcords
adapter
Count & Length
LazrSPEED 300, TeraSPEED, or OptiSPEED panels
Direct from trunk via MPO Panel (male)
Direct from module or HD shelf (female)

#5 Other Components
• RMB or SMB
• Cleaning and Inspection Kit
InstaPATCH 360 Solution: Connectivity
without the Rack Space
Universal Mounting Brackets
a.k.a “Zero U’

MID 760117564

MPO Housing Adapter

Raised Floor
Enclosure
360/G2 panel
coming
MID 760074047
360DM-24LC-LS No Pins
With Pins
With Pins

360DM-24LC-LS
Scenario 1 FGXMPMPADMB

Scenario 2

FQXMXLCGDM
FQXMXLCGDM FGXMPMPADMB

Extender: FGXMPMXADM
Scenario 3

DM2-24LC-LS FGXMPMPADMB
Pins
Scenario 4 No Pins 360DM-24LC-LS

360DM-24LC-LS FLXMPLCADM

Scenario 5
FQXMPMXGDM FQXMPMXGDM No Pins
No Pins

PUSH
PULL

PUSH

PULL
PUSH
PULL

PUSH

PULL

Example Part Numbers: Many Options


FGXMPMPPADMB
360 InstaPATCH Supports All Applications
Serial Parallel
1G Ethernet 10G Fibre Channel
(IEEE 802.3 1000BASE-SX/LX) (INCITS 364 1200-Mx-SN4P-I)
10G Ethernet 10G Ethernet
(IEEE 802.3 10GBASE-S/L/LX4/E) (HP 10GBASE-CX4 Opt. Conv.)
1G/2G/4G/8G/16G Fibre Channel 10G, 20G InfiniBand
(INCITS 352 100-, 200-, 400, 800-Mx-SN-I) (IB-4X-SX, IB-4X-DDR-SX)
10G Fibre Channel 30G, 60G InfiniBand
(INCITS 364 1200-Mx-SN-I) (IB-12X-SX, IB-12x-DDR-SX)
10G SONET / SDH 10G SONET / SDH
(OIF-VSR4-04, -05) (OIF-VSR4-01, -03)
2.5G, 5G, 10G InfiniBand 40G SONET / SDH
(IB-1x-SX/LX, -DDR-SX/LX, -QDR-SX/LX) (OIF-VSR5-01)
40G/100G Ethernet
(IEEE 802.3ba)
Serial Application Support Example

Link Loss Calculator


10G Serial to 100G Parallel Upgrade

Upgrade to Parallel:
Trunk cables re-used
Replace LC module with
MPO panel
Connect w/ Parallel
patchcords
CommScope InstaPATCH 360 Solution
Key Points

Round cable design MPO Module


Factory installed strain relief • Dust covers
and pulling grips • Labeling
Reconfigurable leg length • Small size
MPO design – key up and Density – 96 fibers in a 1U
round boot Factory testing
Standards compliant wiring Speed of installation
scheme
Delivers 10G performance
Upgrade to parallel optics,
future proofing
Factory Tested
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360
Solutions Preterminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet – Polarity
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Intelligent Solutions
Cable Solutions Testing, Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
Start Polarity Discussions with Patch Cords

A
A

B
B

B
B

A
A

Duplex Duplex Cord


Coupling
Keys Keys

When connecting two hardware interfaces TX


should go to RX
The TIA/EIA-568 compliant patch cord can be Transmit Receive Transmit Receive
used at all locations within the system
No “flipped” or “crossed” patch cords are Keys Up
required
Known as an “A-to-B” Patchcord
Duplex Fiber Polarity for Systems
Reverse Pair Positioning

Transmit Receive Transmit Receive


Duplex Fiber Polarity for Systems
Consecutive Fiber Numbering with Panel Flip

Keys Transmit Receive


Transmit Receive
Down
2-fiber Polarity Summary

Consecutive Fiber Numbering Reverse Pair Positioning


Fibers installed the same on both ends Fibers installed with pair flips on one
Panels (or adapters) are rotated on one end
end Panels (or adapters) installed the same
No special jumpers needed on both end
Works with non-duplex applications No special jumpers needed
iPATCH

• Each system works well.


• End-user needs to understand and be comfortable with their system
TIA-568B.1 AD7 Array Polarity Addendum

3 mutually incompatible methods within TIA:


Methods A, C
Support 2-fiber applications primarily
Require single instance of special component to correct polarity
Method B
Developed by SYSTIMAX for InstaPATCH Plus
No polarity-correcting components
Supports 2-fiber connectivity and parallel applications
Easily convertible between the two

1 Proprietary Method is also on the market


Works, but end user may be locked into one strategy
Array Polarity Addendum – Method B:
Utilized by InstaPATCH 360
1
Rx
2
Tx
A-to-B patch cord 3

4 Aligned Key mated


connection
5
fiber 1 fiber 1
6
I

PULL
PUSH

PUSH
PULL
No special
7

8 fiber 12 fiber 12

components 9

10

11

Guaranteed polarity – Keys up


12

Designed in Same transitions Trunk Cable


w port positions
transposed (1 has
Design allows for Keys up
1
become 12).

graceful migration to 2

parallel applications 4
Aligned key mated
5 connection
fiber 1 fiber 12
6
I
PUSH

PULL

PUSH
PULL
7

8 fiber 12 fiber 1
9
A-to-B patch cord 10

Rx 11

Tx 12
Array Polarity Addendum – Method B:
InstaPATCH 360 modules

BETA
ALPHA

Same modules –
Opposite mounting
Array Polarity Addendum – Method B:
InstaPATCH 360 modules from the Back

BETA 1 ALPHA 1
InstaPATCH Plus Solutions and Method B:
Clear Upgrade Path to Parallel Optics
Key-up to key-up
mated connection
Equipment Cord
Rx1
Rx2 fiber 1 fiber 1
:

PULL
PUSH
PUSH

PUSH
PULL

PULL
:
Tx2 fiber 12 fiber 12
Tx1

No unique polarity components


Design provides for graceful migration to parallel applications
Trunk cable stays in place
Trunk Cable
Replace module (with MPO panel), duplex patch cord (with MPO
patch cord)
Key-up to key-up
mated connection
Rx1 Equipment Cord
Rx2
fiber 1 fiber 12
:
PULL

PUSH

PUSH

PUSH
PULL
PULL

:
Tx2 fiber 12 fiber 1
Tx1
Array Polarity Addendum - Method A

Special duplex patch


cord needed
Patch cord is non-
standard (A to A)

Special cord
(non standard)
-
Array Polarity Addendum - Method C
Key up to Key up
Key up to Key up
mated connectionto
transceiver Fiber 1
1
Tx
2
Rx
Fiber 2 3

4
Key down to Key up
5
Fiber 1 Fiber 1
Special trunk cable 6
B

PULL

PUSH
PUS H

PULL
7

(pair reversed) 8

9
Fiber 12 Fiber 12

10

Point-to-point only – 11

12
Special Cable
cannot interconnect (pair-reversed)
due to pair reversal Key down to Key down
(bottom view)

Cannot upgrade to 12

11

parallel optics 10

9 Key up to Key down


8
Fiber12 Fiber11
7
Key down to Key down B

PULL

PUSH
PUSH

P ULL
6
mated connectionto Fiber 1 Fiber 2
5
transceiver
(bottom view) 4

3
Fiber 1
2
Rx
1
Tx
Fiber 2
Parallel Optics for Array Transceivers –
Tomorrow’s Application
Key up to Key up
mated connection to Key up to Key up
transceiver Patch Cord
Rx1 mated connection MPO(F) Cable
Trunk Cable
Rx2 Fiber 1 MPO(M) Fiber 1
:
PUSH

PUSH

PUSH
PULL

PULL

PULL
:
Tx2 Fiber 12 Fiber 12
MPO(F)

Already exists in:


Tx1

Q: Simply, what is Parallel Optics???


Fibre Channel
A: Breaking up a high data signal into
several channels
& InfiniBand
Example: $$$ 100G over 2 SM fibers Soon: 40G and
$ 10G over 10 MM fibers = 100G 100G Ethernet
Key up to Key up
mated connection to
Rx1 Patch Cord Key up to Key up
transceiver MPO(F)
Rx2 mated connection
: MPO(M)
Fiber 12 Fiber 12
:
PUSH

PUSH

PUSH
PULL

PULL

PULL
Tx2
Tx1 Fiber 1 Fiber 1
MPO(F)
Pre-terminated Solutions: Add Value for the End User,
Increase the Capability of the BP, Faster Installation,
Less Headaches!
W
OW
Value to Customer,
Revenue
!
Pre-Terminated
Shelves & Assemblies

Pre-Loaded Shelves,
Pigtails

Connectors,
Adapters,
Shelves
How Do our Partners Win with
Pre-terminated Solutions?
Add Capability Smooth out the variations
MPO or APC connectors Easier to estimate time and
Meet tough reflectance requirements material costs
Some considerations:
Take on Larger projects
Do you have the proper test gear
Even out labor force – No need to and enough of it? How old is
ramp up and down due to work load your test gear?
Examples: Pre-terminated cable on Do you have the proper patch
one end, splicing pigtails or EZ on cords and cleaning materials
the other When was the last time your
Terminate twice as many installers went to a training
connectors in a given time period class? What exactly were they
trained on?
Decrease non-value [i.e customer not Can your team terminate and
paying for] time consuming tasks test array solutions
Troubleshooting, cable prep, routing What kind of shape are your
900 um fibers in a box, installing toolkits? Are there parts missing
cable grommets, etc or obsolete?
Can you take on multiple/big
projects with your current work
force?
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360 Pre-
Solutions terminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
Key Benefits of an Intelligent Infrastructure

Security
Change Management
Compliance and Audits
Process Efficiency
Employee Productivity
How are the benefits realized?

An intelligent infrastructure solution uses intelligent physical layer hardware and


software to provide…

Detection of standard copper and fiber cords


Real time updates of the infrastructure database
Discovery of network connectivity from end to end
Physical location and tracking for networked devices
Alarms for unauthorised and/or unscheduled activities
Automation of change and incident management processes
Event notifications that automatically advance process flow

OR
iPATCH within the 360 Solution

iPATCH Shelves
360 iPatch G2 HD Fiber Shelf,
760093336 360-iP-HD-2U-IP-SD Slide

360 iPATCH pre-terminated modules


760093344 360-iP-HD-MOD-LC-LS 360 iPatch G2 HD LS Module
760093351 360-iP-HD-MOD-LC-LS-3 (3-pack)

760093369 360-iP-HD-MOD-LC-TS 360 iPatch G2 HD TS Module


360 iPatch G2 HD TS Module
760093377 360-iP-HD-MOD-LC-TS-3 (3-pack)

760093385 360-iP-HD-MOD-LC-OS 360 iPatch G2 HD OS Module


360 iPatch G2 HD OS Module
760093393 360-iP-HD-MOD-LC-OS-3 (3-pack)
760095562 360-iP-PANEL-MGR 360 iPatch Panel Manager

** Today, only 12-Fiber LC InstaPATCH 360 Modules are iPATCH Ready


The Road to Intelligence

• The Intelligence-Ready Infrastructure opens the door to intelligence in


the future with upgradeable iPatch-Ready apparatus

+ + + =
• The Intelligence-Enabled Infrastructure enables an easy upgrade to
intelligence by installing factory assembled iPatch apparatus

+ + =
• The Intelligent Infrastructure provides all the benefits of intelligence from
day one with iPatch apparatus, iPatch Panel Managers and iPatch System
Manager software

172
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Advances in Optical Fiber Data Center Applications


Standards Effect on SCS InstaPATCH 360 Pre-
Solutions terminated Solution
– 40/100G Ethernet Intelligent Solutions
– 8/16G Fibre Channel Testing,
Cable Solutions Troubleshooting,
– Consolidation Cleaning, and Inspection
Connector Lines Q/A
360 Apparatus Solution
Fiber Testing: Cleaning is Job #1

Cleaning can literally solve ½


of the issues seen during the
system validation
Both BTW and patch cord
connectors should be cleaned
Don’t forget the adapters

Connector cleaning:
1. Wipe endface with a 91% or better pure
isopropyl alcohol-soaked lint-free wipe
2. Wipe again with a dry lint-free wipe
Fiber Optic Testing: Inspection and
Cleaning Kit
Adapters for Inspecting
Westover Probe
and Cleaning ST, SC,
Microscope
LC, MPO
Cleaning Sticks
(2.5mm and 1.25mm)

MPO Cleaner

Optical
Cleaning Solvent

Optical
Cassette Cleaner
Fiber Optic Testing: Requirements for New
Installation
Calculate Design losses as in the previous fiber section
OLTS Loss testing is mandatory, OTDR is optional and only additional
Remember LED’s and Lasers may be a hazard
Testing verifies installed cabling meets design and standards for link/channel
SYSTIMAX SCS requires testing in one direction only at:

850nm 1300nm 1310nm 1550nm


MMF Horizontal link X or X
MMF Backbone & composite link X and X
SMF Horizontal link X or X
SMF Backbone & composite link X and X

Launch conditions of testing source: FOTP TIA-455 part 50B


FOSTP: 526-14A for MMF and 526-7 loss for SMF
LED for MM, Laser for SM
NO VCSEL
Fiber Optic Testing Requirements
OLTS testing requires a Mandrel to be used on the launch to reduce measurement
error and variability (good for representation of LED or VCSEL) when testing MM
systems
Its is mandatory that fusion splice tension testing is performed and confirmed during
site registration
The following should be recorded:
Test persons name
Type of equipment and calibration certificate
Date of test
Wavelength, spectral width, CPR (coupled power ratio – MMF only)
Fiber ID and end point locations
Test direction
Measured attenuation
Acceptable link attenuation (from design phase)
OLTS Testing Basics
• Optical Loss Test sets consist of
power source and meter
• They are generally simple to operate
and should provide an accurate loss
measurement
• Wavelength can be selected
• Battery health, re-calibration, warm-
up, powering off after zeroing and
mechanical changes at the source will
all impact accuracy
Single-mode fiber should be tested
with a Laser
MMF should be tested with an LED,
Courtesy of Fluke Networks NOT a VCSEL
Check those settings (standard, # of
connector pairs, fiber type, etc)
OLTS Testing Basics: Mandrel Wrap is Required
for MMF
• A mandrel causes the
higher-order modes of
light to refract out of
the system
• Only required during
the testing phase
• For use during both
the reference and
system test
• Creates more
repeatable test results
OLTS Testing Basics: Mandrel Wrapping for
MMF

• 5 Wraps on the Source jumper only


• LazrSPEED (any 50 um) – 25* mm
OD mandrel
• OptiSPEED (any 62.5 um) – 20* mm
OD mandrel

Courtesy of Fluke Networks


OLTS Testing: Verify Test Jumpers Before
System Testing Begins

• Calibrate OLTS as per


recommendations of • Jumper 2 and coupler should be equal or
manufacturer less than the losses below
• Clean all leads • Flip jumper 2 end over end and ensure
this also is the case
• Mandrel wrap as per prescription • Verify Jumper 1 by swapping with jumper
below (loop for Single Mode) 2 (remove mandrel in 1 and place in 2)
• Zero or record result

Test Jumper 1 Test Jumper 2


Light Tx Power
RxPower
Rx
Light Tx Source Meter
Source Meter Coupling
(Adapter)
Mandrel
Test Wrap
Mandrel
Jumper
OLTS Testing Basics: 1
1-- Jumper Reference

• TIA/EIA-526-14A (MMF) and 526-7 for SMF uses the one ‘jumper method
• Use verified jumpers, clean and select jumper 1 and install mandrel or loop
• Set-up the OLTS as per manufacturers instructions and zero

Light Tx Power
Rx Meter
Source

Test Mandrel
Jumper 1
OLTS Testing Basics: Duplex Fiber Testing
Setup
Meter port adapters should be
interchangeable for ease of
referencing and testing

Testing an LC system with LC-SC


duplex Jumpers:
•LC port needed for referencing
•SC port needed for testing

1-Jumper Reference

1. Disconnect from Meter Port


2. Add Test Jumpers at the
Meter and validate mating
3. Test the system
OTLS Testing: Testing MPO Systems

Good news: Today, it is easy.


Most systems end in modules or
fan-out to LC, SC, or ST
Connectors

Test as if the system was made up of fiber pairs.


The loss of the trunk will be accounted for within
the system test
OLTS Testing: Troubleshooting InstaPATCH 360

1) Clean all connectors first. Retest


2) Replace Module A with a known good test module. Retest
– If system now passes, Module A is the issue
3) Replace Module B with known good test module. Retest
– If system passes now, Module B is the issue
4) If the system loss is still too high, the trouble is with the MPO trunk
OTLS Testing: Website Calculator
Using the Excel (Statistical) Loss
sheet
Remember:
1. Ensure it is the current sheet
2. Insert a 1 for every ‘mated pair’ of
connectors
3. InstaPATCH requires a 1 for each
mated LC or SC/ST side of the panel
(front) and a 1 for the MPO side
(rear)
4. Do not count the connectors
Mandatory for site attached to the equipment
registration (VARs)
Note: The calculated loss will always be LESS then the sum of the individual component loss
Optical Fiber Update 2010

Thank you for your time

Eric Leichter
Manager, Training and
Technology
eleichter@commscope.com

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