INTRODUCTORY AC CIRCUIT THEORY K Mann and G J Russell orcas alll ————Universities Press (India) Limited Registered Office 3-5-819 Hyderguda, Hyderabad 500 029 (A.P.), India Distributed by Orient Longman Limited Registered Office 3-6-272 Himayatnagar, Hyderabad 500 029 (A.P.), India Other Offices Bangalore / Bhopal / Bhubaneshwar / Calcutta / Chandigarh Chennai / Emakulam / Guwahati / Hyderabad / Jaipur Lucknow / Mumbai / New Delhi / Patna © Mann and Russell First published in India by Universities Press (India) Limited 2000 ISBN 81 7371 325 1 For sale in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sti Lanka, Maldives and the Middle East only. Not for export to other countries. Printed in India at Baba Barkha Nath Printers, New Delhi Published by Universities Press (India) Limited 3-5-819 Hyderguda, Hyderabad 500 029Contents Page 1 1.1 Alternating currents 1 1.2___Fourjer_analysis. 2 13 AC. circuit theory z CHAPTER 3: ADI ALTERNATING ANTITIES Ha 3.2 Vector representation of a.c. quantities wee ee ee ND 3.3.1 Graphical addition 0... we ee ND 3.3.2 Trigonometric addition... vo eee 3.3.3, Phase amplitude addition - s . 14 4.1 Introduction 17, CHAPTER 5: 42 Phase relations a 4.3 Practical rules for Kirchhoff's ‘oop law... 18 ‘deal teaistor i rs 4.4.1 Phase amplitude diagram . _ 20 4.4.2 Power in a resistor 000 200 4.5 An ideal capacitor in_a circuit 24 4.5.1 Phase amplitude diagram a 25 4.5.2 Power in a capacitor _ 25 46 An idea) inductor in a circuit 00°... 4.6.1 Phase amplitude diagram 28 P = = 4.7 Summary 29 CIRCUITS _.... 33 5.1 Introduction = : . ee : . 33 5.2 RLC series circuit : bee : 33 5.2.1 Reactance . . ee we : 35 5.2.2 Scalar impedance me te nae . 35 5.2.3 Equivalent circuit .. - Hat ane tee 36 5.2.4 Methods of solution a oe 36 5.25 Power in a series circuit cee te te ee A 5.3. The electrodynamometer wattmeter 0S