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Melaka Mathtrial 2010 Paper 1

R
1 Find the value of ( 7 + 1.65 ) × 0.16 and round yo T
off the answer correct to three significant 110 o
figures. 50o
Q S
A 1.38 C 1.384
B 7.23 D 7.264
75 o
xo
2 Express 5630000 in standard form. P
A 5.63 × 10 – 6 C 5.63 × 10 4 U
B 5.63 × 10 − 4 D 5.63 × 10 6
9 In Diagram 3 , PQR is a tangent to the circle at
3 9 ⋅ 3 × 1014 − 4 ⋅ 5 × 1013 = point Q. QST is an isosceles triangle. Find the
A 8 ⋅ 85 × 1014 C 8 ⋅ 85 × 1013 value of x.
A 51 C 60
B 4 ⋅ 80 × 1014 D 4 ⋅ 80 × 10 13
B 57 D 61
0.0084
4 =
600000 T S
A 1.4 x 10 � 8 C 1.4 x 10 � 2
B 1.4 x 10 8 D 1.4 x 10 2 65o
xo R
5 State the value of the digit 3 in the number 58o
58
1324 5 , in base ten. P Q
A 25 C 45
B 30 D 75 10 Diagram shows five pentagons drawn on
square grids. Which of the pentagon A , B , C
6 110110 2 + 1101112 or D , is an image of pentagon P under a
A 10110112 C 11011102 ⎛ 2 ⎞
translation ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ?
B 11011012 D 11100112 ⎝ − 3⎠

7 Diagram shows PQRSTU and KLMUP are

A B
regular polygons. Find the value of x.
A 108 C 132
B 120 D 228 P
K
Q P
L C D

R
U
M
xo
S 11 Diagram shows parallelogram P and Q drawn
T on a Cartesian plane. Q is the image of P
under an enlargement. Find the centre and the
scale factor of the enlargement.
8 In the diagram, PQU is an equilateral triangle
and PQR is a straight line. Calculate the value Centre of enlargement Scale factor
of x + y. A (1,2) 2
A 95 C 135 B 1
B 105 D 250 (1,2) 2

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C (2,1) 2 14 Diagram shows a prism with horizontal square
D base HJKL. Trapezium EFLK is the uniform
1
(2,1) 2 cross-section of the prism. DEKJ is vertical and
GFLH is inclined. Name the angle between the
y plane DLH and the base HJKL.
10 A ∠ DLK C ∠ GHJ
9 B ∠ DHJ D ∠ GHD
8 Q D G
7
6
5 P J H
4 E F
3
6 cm
2
1
K 8 cm L
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 x
15 In Diagram, PQ and RS are two vertical poles
on a horizontal plane. The angle of elevation of
12 In Diagram, PQRSTU is a regular hexagon and P from S is 30o. Calculate the angle of elevation
12 of R from P.
PQV is a straight line. Given sin ∠RQV = , A 30o C 51o 20''
13
find the value of cos ∠UTS . B 33o 55'' D 60o
5 T R
A S
13 P
12
B 25 m
13 U R
5
C −
13
12 Q 20 m S
D − P Q V
13
16 P, Q and R are three points on the horizontal
13 Which graph represent y = sin xo for ground. S is a point on vertical pole. The angle
0 0 ≤ x ≤ 180 0 ? of depression of P from S is m and the angle of
A C depression of Q from S is n. Which diagram
y represents the situation?
y S
1 A
1
180 180
0 90 x 0 90 x m n
P Q R
−1 −1 S
B
B D
y y n m
1 1 P Q R
90 S
0 C m
0 180 x n
90 180 x
−1
P Q R
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D S 3−m
21 Given k = , express m in terms of k.
m n 2
A m=2 k −3
R B m=3−2 k
P Q
C m = 2k 2 − 3
17 Diagram shows the position of point P and D m = 3 − 2k 2
point Q. Find the bearing of P from Q.
North 22 Given 5 x − 3 = 7 − ( 2 − x) , calculate the value
A 045o
B 135o of x.
North 1 4 11
C 225o A B C 2 D
D 315o 135o 2 3 2
P
1
23 =
Q
3
p4
3 4 3 4
− −
4 3
A p B p C p4 D p 3
18 In Diagram, N is the North Pole, S is the South
Pole and PQ is the diameter of the earth.Find
the location of Q. 24 (4 p − 1 q 3 ) 2 ÷ 2 p −2 q =
A ( 70o S , 50oW ) A 2q 5 B 8q 5 C 2pq 5 D 8pq 5
B ( 70o S , 50o E )
C ( 70o S , 130oW )
D ( 70o S , 130oE ) N 25 Which of the following simultaneous linear
inequalities satisfy the number line in Diagram?
A −2 < x < 5 C − 2 ≤ x <5
P B −2 ≤ x ≤ 5 D −2 < x ≤ 5
50o

70o
O x
−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5

Q 26 Given that the solution of both the simultaneous

8− y
0o linear inequalities < 3 and
S 2
3( y − 6 ) < 2 ( 6 − y ) is p < y < q . Find the
19 ( 3m + 2 )( 1 – n ) – ( 5 – m )( n – 3) = value of p and of q.
A 6m – 4mn – 7n – 13 A p = − 2, q = 6
B 6m – 2mn – 7n + 17 B p = 2, q = 6
C 17 – 2mn – 7n 9
D 17 – 2mn + 7n C p = − 2, q =
2
9
3+ h 4h 2 D p = 2, q =
20 Express × as a single fraction in 2
h 9 − h2
its simplest form. 27 The pie chart in Diagram shows Ahmad’s
4h 12h monthly expenditure. Ahmad’s monthly
A C
3− h 3−h expenditure on transport is RM 240. Ahmad’s
4h 12 monthly expenditure on rent and food, in RM is
B D A 600 B 810 C 880 D 900
3+ h 3+h

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31 Diagram shows a Venn diagram with the
universal set , ξ = M ∪ N. List all the subsets
of set N.
Others
Transport A {2}
o
B {–2},{3}
80 60o C { },{–2},{2},{3}
D { },{–2},{3},{–2,3}
150o Rent
M
Food
N •3 •2
•–2

32 Diagram 16 is a Venn diagram showing the

28 The bar chart in Diagram 13 shows the number number of elements in set P , set K and set R It
of participants in a marathon for three is given that the universal set , ξ = P ∪ K ∪ R
universities X, Y and Z. Find the percentage of and n ( ξ ) = 29 . Find the value of n ( P ' ).
the female participants from university Y in A 18 B 20 C 23 D 27
the marathon.
A 15.63 B 31.25 C 41.67 D 58.33 K y R
P 3 6
2
X
Universitie

Y 33 Diagram shows a straight line KL with equation

2 y = – m x + 8, where m is a constant . It is
Z given that OL : OK = 3 : 2 . Find the value
of m.
40 80 120 160 200 240 280 4 4
A–2 B − C D2
Number of participants 3 3
y
Key Female Male
K
29 Table shows the number of children in 40
L
families. Find the mean number of children. x
O 6
Number of children 1 2 3 4 5
Number of families 8 14 7 5 6 2
34 The gradient of a straight line is − and the
5
A 2.68 B 3.00 C 7.13 D 8.00 x-intercept is 10. Find the y-intercept .
A 25 B 4 C –4 D – 25
30 Diagram shows the graph of y = x n + p .
Find the value of n and of p. 35 Table shows how a group of 450 students travel
A n = − 2, p = − 16 to school.A student is chosen at random from
B n = − 2, p = 16 the group. Find the probability that the student
C n = 2, p = − 16 travels to school by bus .
D n = 2, p = 16 Type of
Bicycle Motorcycle Car Bus
transport
y Number of
130 50 70 200
students
x 1 1 4 1
A B C D
450 70 9 3
−16
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36 A container holds 50 packs of sweets and
chocolates. The probability of picking at
3 1 A 11 A 21 D 31 D
random a pack of chocolate is . How many
5
2 D 12 C 22 C 32 D
packs of sweets are there in the container ?
A 20 B 30 C 35 D 45 3 A 13 B 23 B 33 C
4 A 14 B 24 B 34 B
37 It is given that y varies inversely as the square
5 D 15 B 25 C 35 C
root of x. Find the relation between y and x .
A yα x C y α x2 6 B 16 A 26 B 36 A

1 1 7 C 17 D 27 C 37 B
B yα D yα 2
x x 8 B 18 D 28 A 38 A
9 A 19 C 29 A 39 A
m
q 10 D 20 A 30 C 40 B
38 It is given that p α and p varies directly
rn
as the square of q and inversely as the square
root of r . State the value of m and of n.
1
A m = 2 , n = .
2
−1
B m = 2 , n = .
2
1
C m = , n = 2.
2
1
D m = , n = −2.
2

⎛ 4 7⎞ ⎛ −1 3 ⎞
39 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ – 3 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ − 2 5⎠ ⎝ − 2 0⎠
⎛7 − 2⎞ ⎛ 7 − 2⎞
A ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ C ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝4 5 ⎠ ⎝− 8 5 ⎠
⎛ 1 − 2⎞ ⎛7 − 2⎞
B ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ D ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝−8 5 ⎠ ⎝8 5 ⎠

⎛ − 1⎞
40 Given (2 t 3) ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = (16) , find the value of t.
⎝4⎠
A−1 B −2 C− 3 D−4

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Melaka Maths Trial 2010 Paper 2 (Answers)

1. y 12. (a) 2, −16

x=1
(c) (i) −10.5 < y < −9.5
(ii) 2.6 < x < 2.7
(d) y = x − 3
−3.2 < x < −3.1, 1.05 < x < 1.15
x
O 1
13. (a) (i) (2, 7) (ii) (a) (3 , 4) (b) (7 , 5)
(b) (i) U : Reflection , x = 0 or y- axis.
1
(ii) V : Enlargement with scale factor at
2. 1 2
x = −1, x = centre (5 , 4)
6
(c) 48

3. 3 14. (a)
q = 3, p = −
2 Class F CF UB
15 – 19 0 0 19.5
4. (a) ∠ EBH (b) θ = 40.14° 20 – 24 3 3 24.5
25 – 29 6 9 29.5
5. (a) (i) False (ii) True 30 – 34 8 17 34.5
(b) If 4y > 16, then y > 4 35 – 39 12 29 39.5
40 – 44 9 38 44.5
If y > 4, then 4y > 16
45 – 49 3 41 49.5
50 – 54 1 42 54.5
6. 9
(a) y = 4 (b) x = −
4 (b) 35.69 (d) Median = 34.75

15. (a)
7. 1 ⎛− 4 2⎞
(a) − ⎜⎜ ⎟ (b) x = − 1, y = −2
2 ⎝− 5 3 ⎟⎠
8

8. 3
2043
7 3 2 1

(b) (i) 3
9. (a) {(S, U), (S, K), (S, M), (S, A), (U, S), (U,
K), (U, M), (U, A), (K, S), (K, U), (K, 2
M), (K, A), (M, S), (M, U), (M, K), (M, 1
A), (A, S), (A, U), (A, K), (A, M) } 3
4 1 8 2 1
(b) (i) = (ii) =
20 5 20 5 (ii) 8
2
10. (a) 97 (b) 500 1 3
2 1
1 1
11. (a) 80 (b) 20 (c) 75 1 1
6

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Section A [52 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.

1 On the graph in the answer space, shade the region which satisfy the three inequalities
y + x ≤ 6, y ≥ 2 x − 4 and x > 1 . y

6
y = 2x − 4

y+ x=6
O x
2 4 6

−4

2 Solve the following quadratic equation : 3x ( 2x – 1 ) = 1 – 8x.

3 Calculate the value of p and of q that satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations:

2p + 3q = 6
4p – q = – 9

4 Diagram shows a cuboid with horizontal base ABCD.

(a) Name the angle between the line EB and the plane BCHG. E H
(b) Calculate the angle between the line EB and the plane BCHG.
D C

F G 9 cm
3 cm
A 8 cm B

5 (a) State whether the following statement is true or false.

(i) All integers are positive. (ii) 52 = 10 or 25 ÷ 5 = 5.

(b) Write down two implications based on the following sentence:

4y > 16 if and only if y > 4.

Implication 1 : ……………………………………………………………………..

Implication 2 : ……………………………………………………………………..

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6 In Diagram 6, PQ, QR and PS are straight lines. R lies on the x-axis. PQ is parallel to the x-axis and
PS is parallel to QR.
(a) State the equation of the straight line PQ.
(b) Find the equation of the straight line PS and hence, state the x- intercept of straight line PS.
y
P Q

3y + 4x = 12

R
O x

S (3, −7)
⎛3 − 2⎞
7 It is given that matrix M = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝5 − 4⎠
(a) Find the inverse matrix of M.
(b) Write the following simultaneous linear equations as matrix equation, Hence, using matrix
method, calculate the value of x and of y.

3x – 2y = 1
5x – 4y = 3

8 Diagram shows a combined solid consisting 12 cm

22
of a cuboid and a cylinder . Using π = , T U
7
calculate the volume, in cm 3, of the 4 cm
combined solid . 8 cm
V
W S R

10 cm
P 18 cm Q

9 Diagram shows five cards labeled with letters .

S U K M A
All these cards are put into a box . A two-letter code is to be formed by using any two of these
cards . Two cards are picked at random , one after another , without replacement .
(a) List the sample space .
(b) List all the outcomes of the events and find the probability that
(i) the code begins with the letter K ,
(ii) the code consists of two vowels or two consonants .

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10 Diagram shows two sectors OPQ and ORST with the same centre O. ORS is a quadrant and OQ = 3 OS

21 cm R

S
O Q

22
OP = 21 cm and ∠ POQ = ∠ ROT = 135o. Using π = , calculate
7
(a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,
(b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

11 Diagram shows the distance-time graph of Diyana’s journey from her house to town Q. Diyana stops
at town P to meet her friend before continuing her journey to town Q.
Distance (km)

200 Q

80

0 Time (minutes)
40 60 160

(a) State the distance, in km, between Diyana’s house and town P.
(b) State the length of time, in minutes, Diyana meets her friend.
(c) Calculate the average speed, in kmh−1, of Diyana’s journey to town Q.

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Section B [48 marks]
Answer any four questions from this section.

12 (a) Complete Table in the answer space for the equation y = 4 − 3 x − 2 x 2 by writing down the
values of y when x = −2 and x = 2.5.
(b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of
y = 4 − 3x − 2 x 2 for − 4 ≤ x ≤ 3.5 .
(c) From the graph in 12(b), find
(i) the value of y when x = − 3.5
(ii) the values of x when y = − 18
(d) Draw a suitable straight line on the graph in 12(b) to find all the values of x which satisfy the
2
equation 2 x + 4 x = 7 for − 4 ≤ x ≤ 3 . 5 . State these values of x.
(a)
x −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 2.5 3.5
y − 16 −5 5 4 −1 − 10 − 31

13 Diagram 13 shows three quadrilaterals , DEFG , PQRS and JKMN , drawn on a Cartesian plane .
y

E Q
10

D P
8
K
6
J

4
M N
2
G F R S
x
−10 −8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10

⎛ 4 ⎞
(a) Transformation T is translation ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ . Transformation R is a clockwise rotation of 90o about point
⎝ − 3 ⎠
(2, 2)
(i) Find the coordinates of the image of point F under the transformation R.
(ii) Find the coordinates of the image of point E under the combined transformations
(a) T 2
(b) R T
(b) Quadrilateral JKMN is the image of quadrilateral DEFG under the combined transformation VU VU.
Describe in full, the transformation:
(i) U
(ii) V
(c) Given that the area of quadrilateral DEFG is 64 units 2. Calculate the area, in units 2, of the shaded
region.

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14 The frequency polygon in Diagram 14 shows the marks for Science monthly test for 42 pupils.

Frequency
15

10
●
●

●
5

● ●

●
● ●
0 17 22 27 32 37 42 47 52 57 Mark

(a) Based on the frequency polygon , complete Table in the answer space.
(b) Calculate the estimated mean for the Science monthly test
(c) By using a scale of 2 cm to 5 marks on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to 5 pupils on the
vertical axis, draw an ogive for the data
(d) State one information based on the ogive in 14 (c).

Answer:
(a)
Cumulative Upper
Marks Frequency frequency boundaries
Markah Kekerapan Kekerapan Sempadan
Longgokan atas
15 – 19 0 0

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15 (a) Diagram 15.1 shows a solid with square base EFGH on a horizontal plane .
BL is a quarter sector with radius 3 cm.
D C

8 cm

K
A 3 cm J
B 1 cm
E H

5 cm
L
M

F 7 cm G
Diagram 15.1

Draw full scale, the plan of the solid.

(b) Another solid right prism FPUV as uniform cross-section is joined to the solid in Diagram
15.1 at vertical plane FRSV. The composite solid is as shown in Diagram 15.2. The base
PFGHERQ is on a horizontal plane . Given UP = 3 cm, UT = 6 cm and UV = 2 cm .
D C

T S
K
A J
B 1 cm
E
Q R H
U V
L Y
M
P F 7 cm G

Draw full scale,

(i) the elevation of the solid on vertical plane parallel PFG as viewed from X,
(ii) the elevation of the solid on a vertical plane parallel to GH as viewed from Y.

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