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‫المدود‬

2 counts

‫المد الفرعي‬ ‫ الطبيعي‬، ‫المد األصلي‬


Secondary/Derived Madd Original/Natural Madd

Group of letters that start


‫حي طھر‬ some of the Surah
‫بسبب السكون‬ ‫بسبب الھمزة‬
Caused/followed by Sukoon Caused/followed by ‫ء‬ ‫الصلة الصغرى‬
A pronoun ‫ ه‬not part of the orig. word,
placed b/w two vowelled letters, not
‫األصلي‬ ‫العارض‬ ‫بين الكلمتين‬ ‫في الكلمة‬ followed by a ‫ & ء‬the reader is not stopping

Original sukoon Presented Sukoon The ‫ ء‬comes in the next word The ‫ ء‬comes in 1 word
(part of the word)
due to stop. Occurs ‫المد العوض‬ ‫بصي ًرا‬
after a madd letter Exception:
Substituting a madd alif for the
2, 4 or 6 counts
4 to 5 counts tanween fathah when stopping ‫نضر ًة‬
6 counts
‫قريـش‬ ‫الصلة الكبرى‬ ‫الجائز‬ ‫الواجب‬
‫الالزم‬
‫اللين‬ ‫الناس العارض‬ ‫المتصل‬
Exception to ‫الصغرى‬ ‫المد الصلة‬
Occurs when a leen Occurs when
‫المنفصل‬ 2 counts
A pronoun ‫ه‬ ‫جزآ ًء‬ َ ْ‫َوإِن َت ْش ُكرُوا َير‬
‫ض ُه لَ ُك ْم‬
‫ءامن البدل‬
An ORIGINAL 1.
letter( ‫ي‬
ْ &‫ ) ْو‬is there’s only 1 letter after
(39:7) There’s no madd here even
SUKOON is the madd & it’s the last at the end of a
followed by 1 letter Madd is the last The though all the conditions are met.
positioned after a letter of the word, it has word w/ a dhammah
only in the same The exchange of a
madd letter, in a letter of the word attachment of
a vowel on it & the or kasra b/w 2 madd letter for a
word or a letter
word and we stop on
reader is stopping on the vowelled letters & & ‫ ء‬is the 1st madd letter &
Hamza. (‫ ء‬preceeds
2. ‫َو َي ْخل ُ ْد فِي ِه ُم َھا ًنا‬ (25:69) There
the word with a
presented sukoon letter with a Presented the 1st letter of the letter in the next ‫ ء‬in the same a madd in the same is a madd here even though the
word conditions have not been met.
Sukoon next word is ‫ء‬ word word)
This is the way ‫ حفص‬read these

‫ج ۤانّ ـ الح ۤاقّة ـ‬


ayaat.

‫الكلمي‬ ‫المثـقـل‬ Heavy Merged


(when an orginal sukoon has a shaddah)
‫ ھذه‬: ‫ الصلة الكبرى‬if followed by a ‫ء‬
follower of
Sukoon after a
Madd letter in a ‫المخفف‬ Light Not merged (when an original sukoon that ۤ (occurred 2x
‫ءا ْل ٰئن‬ : follower of ‫ الصلة الصغرى‬if followed by any other letter
is not merged [no shaddah] follows a madd
WORD [Surah Yunus] )
letter

‫نص حكيم قاطع له سر‬


A 3-letter spelling - The final letter is ‫كھيعص‬
‫المثـقـل‬ merged w/ the letter that follows it.
‫ حركات‬6 ‫ مد الزم حرفي مخفف‬: ‫كاف‬
‫الحرفي‬ ‫ حركات‬2 ‫ مد طبيعي‬: ‫ھا‬
4 or 6 6 counts 2 counts No
counts Madd
‫ حركات‬2 ‫ مد طبيعي‬: ‫يا‬
Sukoon after a Madd A 3-letter spelling- final letter does not ‫ حركات‬4-6 ‫ تلحق المد اللين‬: ‫عين‬ ‫عين‬ ‫سنقص‬ ‫حي‬ ‫الف‬
letter in the SPELLING ‫المخفف‬ merge w/ the letter that follows
‫ حركات‬6 ‫ مد الزم حرفي مخفف‬: ‫صاد‬ Follower of
‫لكم‬ ‫طھر‬
of a LETTER Madd Leen
ginal sukoon

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