4-20 an e From (1-140), Vv, =5OV WY =130V ‘a ‘Ane + ot [4 a ~J2%] x 3.4 x8. 86K10"% . 43x15" sox ioe « ye 4-3x15" Ya = 0.094 V’ From (1-135), 2b, = 2Vy bn SxlO™ 5x0 2 663 mV 45x10? $0, VWj= -1 + 0.094 [ [ress - o-6e3 ] = -0.955 Te, Teg > TEE = SOUAST, a(% (Vee ¥4)" = 2 T+ te, - — 5OMA 44 IO. (0 +0.955)"= 1:08 mA 2. m2 Te = 5OHA «Lo 2 0.62 Vy, 26mV 520 124 From (4.120), TBpnp™ Agar = 1M 6 = = Gm, (fll oa ll L = Sm _ Ze fi 80) Boat Fon, ‘on * Varga = 2-6 ML x = 100 (1080) = 7. © m= ¥ 2 (194) 28, (1080) = 7.2 my Since unloaded, the output From (1-129), resistance Is + (0 = 722 KR mn EX Bp) lvese Mea) | 0.094 (104)55 oop * Rour Topp Hl fonpn 2: 2 L244 Vse, 2) 1663 > Gm Rour = seoae 2k = 62-3 HAY, = 1368 = Goa= "ei'= Yon = 20 4X4 Lee Vs = 26-3 HA/y ee -_7.2m = -53 i 2 (26.34) + 8234-4 [nr OTPPEREODTAL PRON ORE COMMENT ACAI LOAD ‘nyt DEENA, PAIR. METH CORREA. LOAD * (comea-v0ne DET) we ue 2s oop em 6 8 toe S eann| « s39ta.coonsen = 5.4sns eon 2 ee M6 2 30 me "HODHL MPa HPW HD-200 BP=200 YAPHL3O TSSE-15 Gant 300 3000 ‘oDeL PRP FHP RBW30O MPSO VAPSSO 1oA24-15 mas «200 sme 4 ne maPer YOUR OF ABOUT AM FORCES TH COLLECTOR AITO, 1 fouraae oF @2 ADOT REAL 7O THRE OF Gh. wen se Pro NOD NOSE Seton oto ‘ie maserER comms Tune 27.000 THI 27.000 Ssasm-2 7 E 5 5 Tinos 9% ormarng ron muwasioa rw 27.000 Toe= 27.000 so” Thvanoneoe orn + 2-0008-03 014 eee toss 6 Elasneeoo erica = 2-s00re00 ner oe tat oz ome baa vee punocan THETIC TRANSESTORS ey Scaagn-o7 =9.9398-07 scr ES “Asran-05 Se vm Tecasae-at soon. oam oon 9 He S.a6mR-0S 4.97aE-05 -4970E-05 * jax Sigeucen S.osur-o1 -¢.1s4@-01 ron iianue-ee 2.4408-05 3.2568-05 ve ecasue-08 a> lezamve2 Scocogeot $.00aEe01 we a Timamea ileape-e) 1 92u8-03 Ye “Acanores -a.as7E0e ° = Saoomea 3.o00n02 emo (anmes2 §.o00nvan 5.002401 = 2lesmee6 Looenvee i.aben06 a 228-09 1.9208-03 1.9218-03 amc loaencea «.997E00r 43998001 wr QssEe05 26028404 7.602806 AL STOR TASER CRARACTENEETICS © es2e06 1 a eoe8- 96 wen = aes ‘ave RESET AT ” 2 dlasazcas LL SLA, TRAGER CHARACTERS were = aso {hoor Austere x u 2 Visavor (ror ISISENNEE AT V6) 2 rasuees4-22 (1+ Gm (Rell (rt Red)) pnp £m (141 (2k |} 50(520)+2k))) 520 = im (I+ '867 ) 520 = 4:59 MSL ‘ove = 4°52 Ih Rom, = 4°52 feem = 66 Ma R Ay = 9mRour 7b _( 1-66!) = 3192 y 9m Rout toleo? °424 o We oe Inthe figure beiow, T=, = T=, = 504A and +25V vt uo 100 4A -25V From (1-163), Yan bete/ aca Vos > Vat 20-12) _ 0-08 Mp] = 22 (018) ey 3.04 Yor = TS = 190 ka SOHA Tog = IGM = 320kKn 5OMA 2 Con = 319% 8-854 X10 To 3y 57 & (50x 10 Sem em kp » 23%107(250) = 56 4A od kp = 2:3¥107(550) = 127 4A v= Som [KLEE =/2(127)_50 50 fr J = 914 YA = Gm v Ro = Tall oq = 190 kr I) 320ka = ND KR Ve = + 6mRo = 01914 m (IDK) ‘i = 109 From SPICE (inserted at the end), Vo “i The difference between the hand calculations and SPICE in this case stems from the fact that early voltages are small. AS @ result, the expressions = 142 and R= (38 kKR for transconductance and output resistance should be changed.Too = Yan Vos. $0, Vec-yef[ 2a, Tp. XH (1+ Vos) y, ’ ee then, gm" K a [3m (4% = OT ignoring body effect) KH (14 Abs) Sim = | 23’ W Lp (IFAVs) Voy, = |__2(50) __ = 109 mv 7 127 (S0)f\-2(012)) - [Eta SS CUFEE) Vsq ¥-O+7- Ol = -O-6V 1-2(0.12) a5 = 1027-32 MA, If M=Mz and My=Me, % % Vg © Vp, = 25 -[Vepl- Movs! ae = (1:03 mA) (240 kx |] 336 ka) 4 = +2 Vip =-O7V 144 Now | = 2(50) = 105 my Although these final hand %s 56 (100 1-2(0.18) calevlatons are more accurate than the original hand Vp. & 25-0.7-O1 = 17V De . ° calculations , hand calcvlatons Vpg, = Tt OB=25V 7 usually vse the original formulae Kye 15425 2 ogoKn ee for Simplicity 5OMA Similarly, ba | Vap | + [Vosql Ib, SF —— Tog = (64O8)V = 336kR SOMA From (11179), Gm > xe (Yeg-Me) (1+ ™M%5) From (|. 165) Lye KLM (veg-M)* (14 AVpg) 2L4-26 wm 308 25 mora weseo a0 mobo ese coi m2 2 1 eione att mM 6 2 00 wei000 at Fran ¢ 200 1000 rok wma, P= OWCOR « $50¢L90E7 «127 CAVED ‘Ton Pom A = UPVCOE © 25001.3007 «30 TAD tora como ‘ee 20 Vie) mr 16) WE be MARIE CURES THe 27.000 TOO 27.000 cpernie Yon aroma Sree moe LEG MD HOLTACE Te et nsetv00 Bs -h.7omie -i.7008-1¢ omar 9.8198-02 9.8198-02 -1.034R-01 dm Sossecoz 0862-02 9 5168-02 wenn = tanner trron Raster M2 (6) fessancs 0s DIFPERRTTAL FAIR WITH CURRET-OR LD * (comestanoe DT ws ae 2s 2k a0 mes Wesco Lato 6 $k hosmen wseo Lo "Teana| = 142.2/0.0008003 = 2.0285 ton 'd 2 100" 100 Fans Met0OU 0 Teast 00 1090 aa sb ON ‘Moo woe sane Urrmat {avanRe9 105203 vrore.7| KP270 Ue9.270 Geom hos fos Lavra tawanico.0625 Rb $00 10-160 37.000 toes 27.000 wor Tiemoned +o. 9. 9428-02 wos 7peaeet vas -Ldouneso -1.7018+00 vou 9.aige-e2 9.439802 tem fasse-e2 2.assn-e2 9_5108-03 ower 8. p os Gre L28SEOE 4L2D9R-OG 0268-06 ao 8 °. © ° meine crsroy RESEOMCE AP V6)‘E 4-27 KH ooMA -25V Kp = 2:3x167(250) = 58 MA ve Ro= Neal oq (1+ gm, (2K)) am, > 2(5@) 5 = 952 ayy, R, = 190k |] [320K + (1+ (0952) (2))J = 158 KR = bmR,= 0-914 (158) = 144 ala4-28 68 kt mee se ine ore nt conection TER ROOF 4H SOURCE IMTANEES 206 mee soo to = Seu sro.enis «1.3008 23. ee oe eater bod meio at 3 See mes weit ts rae os x (Hoes ow’ mes uraiet Lanacies.20536) Yro0.7.NE<1270 10.430 SPOR WEDS, XP = COE = 50 OEE Ps ON UROL tanmcd 0625 YOO. QE SHD LO000 SPOR PHAR, XP UHVGOE = 25001305-7 «58 THD TEGO Lasso sie Taasence TiSsuoo on Teaemon oo Sanne sine “tour Te Stise 1 eanes ben Louer-oa o4or-ez $.5088-03 9 sen hee: ssi Se Canseas arses 3. Saat Cras 3h wee + sgesn0a nom sors rerorsasismscx at v6) 2 sous ‘omy nestores 32 V6) 2 Canamos4-29 ele Half circuit of the dotted box : aks . kK we “Ros is the ce-cB configuration a. the equivalent circuit is Where Riz t,, 6m™ 3m -R, Ros” Palos = Fy oq ~ Soa Rour = Ror Il Roz ope z I= T+ Teste 2 Eeg* 2-T, =-Leg* Tee, 2°. mm, = Img? Gmg™ Bry = Sms = ame am, = Sme = 3m Bg = Brpn = 200, Py = Benp™ 5° . I oe Hote = 2 fog © Gm “pnp Gm “npn Rour = Roy |] Paz - 1 2GmNenp + 3m Mnpn B Py Ay= 8m Rour = ——! 2 "rnp + apn Pe Ba 4 Ay -[ Yaxsgits 2x64) ] = 48x104-30 qyrsracese "YOR NP APH M3=200 RP=200 YAPCI3D IoHSE-18 ‘Nom, Fup FAP na=300 BPeSO. YAPCIO. 8-15 x pe SapUT WoLMGE OF ASCOT 2 WY PORCES ‘HH VOLTAGE FRO be TAMER coRvES| —TaEM 27.000 TIK> 27.000 premorion sunk 2 Hs.ssor-o1 27.000 tees 27.000 aa F L080 [Laem a: sesne-o8 Tilerarsoo 0:9 > 7.0s08-02 = 2.so0rsoo 0:200 soorsa0 a.7me0s 2.o4sr-03 Scraseeoe 2.000802 2oommeea oes oom Siroten-o6 Cosrean Mey aa 244n2-07 ames esto Leseav0s 2.000m02 2eseees aon tsa s.964n00) DOO RESISTANCE AP ‘Oprvor RESISTANT AT 6) 5.265805 Siane-o2 -S.55mE-01 08-05 2.ooteeea 2iansn-03 2.o0em02 ovat one ‘9.9007 Te.39er-03 Scano4v0 3 ooonso2 Lone csomon 2.098-07 Canes casman vasmco1 Lssnm02 Logonvos 2.a00n02 2es4n0s Lssmeea sae 9708-05 1369-03 3.3405 2gouno Looeeo6 Cosme 30706 2 jeu4-31 25 Ro = (ding fog fog ) Il (mg Fon Ton) Gm, = | 2(58) 192 (50) = 0.952 mA img= 9[2(58)422 6D = 0.952 mA mg = [2 (127) $0(50) = 2-914 4 oe Vv tog7 bg? JE = 320K 5ou bogs tog = 45 = 190K BOM Ro= [(0-952) (320) ] i [0-214)(1205 ] = 247 MR = 6mRo= 9m, Ro alae = 0.914 (24-7* 10°) = 22, 600 [ In the figure, in prachce V would be adjusted 50 that mM, and Mz barely operate in the active region]4-32 | i i i i i i i 00 tome ciomse eam o:c90s ° a ° °. CGerst Canna Taoueos Lasuee Soon-os tne: 1.860r01 1ieEo2 Ciaee Caen fase jase s.cSseo LASEK 9HME-04 9.7188-06 ae hanmeee (isabee sunt cman wes00 Lat wm S00 Laid 4b pap wet000 ta19 300 200 caper we1000 (219 7200 200 cag? wet000 19 POR N-cHDW, HP = URSCOX = SS082.38E-7 = 227 Uarvee2 STOR PCH, HP = OPVCOE + 25002.30E-7 = SH TAIT? {NODEL CADE Wg LEVEL LAWRDRGO.105262 VOO%0.7 KPC127O UDe0.120 “eo, GOR? FaDS LAVAL Layanys0.0625 ¥IOe-0.7 KRe S40 1090. 180 [De vibe -0.01 0.01 0.00% ‘mot re vie) “mF ¥6) VE Pe neeeeelae! sespygaceaues Hil sareygiceauery doen WR ae Fe ee wernt = 27imoe doen ctene he fe ek eee (prror masisTca ar ¥(6) = alserete7 ‘0: 2disn-o1 0:5 8.939E-OT 6+ 8.90RE-0 fo) I dlesemoo oc Leseevoa 0:3 4.9248-03G10. ‘p+ Yaa @) Ay = Yon-Bm,(Yoall Ya) ding"! Sr) wy R same as (6-56) + Aye 2 (em ) (Mes) ? Voy, | Vol \ Vast Mah) \ alt %, 4 %C ® ovtput swing byte Yov,~ Yes § Yo $ Mop™ Vou) ve = - am (RII) OIF 6-66) is Satisfied , a Yo= Vp ~ Yap, yo ae = Yop Vse3 Yaa R4S = Von t Vist Vouy I + % From@s51), PSRR = Rar, N ~ am RIB ank ote Vy, <0, Rene Also 4, <0 for enhancement Po = (2m L) (RIG) mode Ves fe Ves eyey 2D + Mest Nog see = = (mth) ( ell 1 From (+51), PSRR % A re) v - = am (Rll) PsRR = -(I4L) (a) CMRR Gm'o From 6-71), ot ve CMRR = (2 Gon, Mail) Fry oa ll tog) Where ¥,,3,= los (© CM Input range To keep Mg in active region, + Ve> Yoyt Me,+ Vou, - Yes vot To Keep M, in achive region, Ven, < Me, Vee- (Vppt Vest Yovgs) < %, —YesVie ~ for low frequencies with perfect matching Also, At. Vo = tr 2 Wag Toe ten Mal tay Vas + een ie fem In the circuit above, the 2 2 Halal [Vagl Yay gate of M, is grounded and fou! Vol ( Vaat | Mag ( raise) the input is applied to onlythe gate oF M, . the resulting differential-mode input is the - GEE, (Malad fa same as in Fig ee me conmon Vou, vow alae) ‘6 mode input nee mag differ from that in Fig 6-16 . Infact the COrmmon mode input in Fig 6.16 is nok Specified . However, the effect of a common mode input in Fig 6.16 i6 Smallas long as Ms operates as a current Source. —_ WVacl + Vay15, oe 200 HA *|ZpJFp,l-HoJ= To, 100 4A =Ip,= Zp, = Ip,= Ip, Con” For = 9.9 (6.85%15" Fen) tox 60 A = 431 nF 2 Anfox = 450 c0% 431 nF Vis cmt = 194 HAs , kh = 194 MAY, Kp = 647 HAjys Yo angina Foalll Fog) dene toe ll Yo7) vy J Lr 2 Lege Veg O-72.qm log = IBOKA = Tog ye = TOK = 7 Legs b- Xy-2ha = | - O.1-2(0.09) = O-72um am ° | 2 Fo, = [2 (647) (122) (io0m) = 1640 MAA, oe 2(1944) ( 3) (2004) 3280 MA To, AXd - ICOMA (0.041) 5-564 6-10 % =((-64m) (90k) (3.28) (45k) =-2+18 x10* common mode range : From (675), Vie > Ve, t Vig+ Vowr Ves You, = | 2000) _ ova 194 (5%.72) Me 2-0-8 40-6 + 0-12-15 Vie >- 58 V From (6-77), Ve < Vit Vov,t Vovs* Von = |_2(200) 200) = -oity ‘€407 (5% 72) _ Yov,- —] 2(100) 8. 647 (5%) Vig € O18 - 0612 -O117 +105 Vie < O41V Vov, = ‘ove «12 V From (6-86), Yo Yaa From 6-87), } ey "oe + Yor = 053 ite 490 men sce a1 6-H rvvor Sie A V9) 2 Chsamoe jada seaaueeliy aaenyy weedy yoreaie eel 6-12 mots mes soo Dae = 3a er roo ine maa on wise Laie wis sare (ever estore Af 13) D hsans© vet We l+1 Vou! = Me th2v M, is / @ ® operate m, in th active region, Yep, 7 O-2¥ @ so this node voltage. © Therefore Yepg >I Vspg 7/64 = [Meal + | Yoval © $0 Voy,>0.4¥ must be less than Viet 10V ® Tere fore this node Voltage must be less than Vie+ lov =| Vera l= | Yovia | = Mie RY > For all transistors except Mg, (Mle IV and MMyl=oav > To operate Ms in the achive region, Vie & Vpp — 1 Ye,1 =I Yow, | ~ | Yous! Vie © Vp 4 ¥ >To operate Mi, in the active region, Vencig)> | Yory | = O20 Ve(ay = Viet IY Yo c1ay™ ~ Mes + Mey Yougt Maat “ors, = Veg $24 = Viet IV= (“Vat 2-4 V) 202 Vspuay Vert Mog 2 O02V Ve 2 Veg + b6V To Simultaneously satisfy both constraints on Vig , the minimom supply eli rference = Vpp- (-Vss) = Ypot Veg = 3V This value can be reduced with smaller threshold and overdrive magnitudes.