!

"
#$%
& '
()
 *+ ,
C CO Thi

ISP A
DSLAM
ATM
ISP B Network ATM PVC over DSL
PVCs
DSL User
ISP C

IP Connectivity

VI N KHKT B U DI N 2
 (!& +-(./ !0 !
Ping/IP
PPP
RFC 2516
Ethernet PPP Ethernet
RFC 1483 RFC 2364 RFC 1483
AAL 5 / ATM
DSL
Ethernet over ATM PPP over Ethernet
PPP over ATM
LLC Bridge or LLC Route over ATM

M1(.2
((3& 4(./ !0 !?
5! 67 87 9 ., +
:; !<
=#1 !+
> )?+ @ A
HB+
>;CD & 9 E(+F(

VI N KHKT B U DI N 3
 G> @
ISP CO CPE

ATM VC

ATM/DSL
IP Router Internal
DSLAM

TCP TCP

IP IP

PPP PPP
AAL5 AAL5

ATM ATM ATM

Sonet/SDH xDSL

VI N KHKT B U DI N 4
 H I 72
& J
12:30:55
> LINK UP PPP UP< IP TYPE: Static >Dynamic
> <
CONFIGURATION
AUTHENTICATION: NONE or
MODE :PPPoA PAP or CHAP or AUTO
IP TYPE :STATIC
AUTHENTICATION:AUTO
VPI :8 VPI / VCI
VCI :35
LOCAL IP :10 .1 .1 .1 LOCAL IP: chK<=#1 !0 IP
USER ID : user@local Type Static
PASSWORD: test
F1 F2 F3 F4 USER ID and PASSWORD chK
<
=#1 !0 (
/% (
L E(+F(
NhH 7 2
) CONNECT

PPP UP or PPP DOWN chK+M+

>N !+ (
3&0
*+ ,

UP = K*+ , +9 (
O!

DOWN = K*+ , 0 O !+9 (

O!

K*+ , <P!QR+
>N !+ UP cho .* 0 !:S < ) DISC
=#1 ! H 7 2

VI N KHKT B U DI N 5
@ 3+
1(T
CU++
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> !

LCP
!

! PAP
" #$
Or
" %
" CHAP

IPCP
!

VI N KHKT B U DI N 6
 - ! W+
>N !+ X
SUMMARY DETAILS
12:30:55 12:30:55
> LINK UP PPP UP< >LINK UP PPP UP<
> < > <
ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55 ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55
IP STATUS PAGE:1
ATU-R ISP-------
ROUTER:PASS LCP cfg req
<----
---->
LCP cfg req
PPP :PASS LCP
P cfg ack
<----
---->
LCP cfg ack
LOCAL IP :207.181.199.105 PAP request ---->
GATEWAY :207.181.199.178 <---- PAP ack
SUBNET MASK :255.255.255.000 IPCP cfg req ---->
AUTHENTICATION:PAP <---- IPCP cfg req
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4

A2#10
*+ , +9 (
O!

VI N KHKT B U DI N 7
 - ! W+
>N !+ Y
SUMMARY DETAILS
12:30:55 12:30:55
> LINK UP PPP DOWN< >LINK UP PPP DOWN <
> < > <
ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55 ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55
IP STATUS PAGE:2
ATU-R ISP-------
ROUTER:FAIL LCP cfg req
LCP cfg req
---->
---->
PPP :- LCP cfg req
LCP cfg req
---->
---->
LCP cfg req ---->
PPP-RESPONSE TIME
FOUT LCP cfg req ---->
LCP cfg req ---->
LCP cfg req ---->

F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4

A2#10
*+ , 0 O !+9 (
O!

VI N KHKT B U DI N 8
 Z>
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 9
 J
ISP CO CPE

ATM VC

IP Router DSL
DSLAM Modem
TCP TCP

IP IP

PPP PPP

1483 1483
AAL5 AAL5 PPPoE PPPoE

ATM ATM ATM Ethernet Ethernet

Sonet/SDH xDSL 10Base-T

VI N KHKT B U DI N 10
 H I J7 2
& J
12:30:55
> LINK UP PPP UP< IP TYPE: Static or Dynamic
> <
CONFIGURATION AUTHENTICATION: NONE or
MODE :PPPoE PAP or CHAP or AUTO
IP TYPE :STATIC
AUTHENTICATION:AUTO
VPI :8
VPI / VCI
VCI :35
LOCAL IP :10 .1 .1 .1 LOCAL IP: chK<=#1 !- ! W IP
USER ID : user@local
Type Static
PASSWORD: test
USER ID v9 PASSWOR: chK<=
F1 F2 F3 F4
#1 !0 % (
L E(+F(
NhH 7 2
)CONNECT

PPP UP or PPP DOWN: chK+M+

>N !+ 0
*+ ,

UP = K*+ , +9 (
O!

DOWN = K*+ , 0 O !+9 (

O!
K*+ , !Q ! % R+
>N !+ UP cho .* 0 =#1 ! H DISC
!:S <

VI N KHKT B U DI N 11
@ 3+
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CU++
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& ' $
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PPPoE
& ' Discovery
& ' (

LCP
!

!
" #$
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"

VI N KHKT B U DI N 12
 J- ! W +
>N !+ X
SUMMARY DETAILS
12:30:55 12:30:55
> LINK UP PPP UP< >LINK UP PPP UP<
> < > <
ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55 ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55
IP STATUS PAGE:2
ATU-R ISP-------
ROUTER:PASS PPPoEdisc ini
<----
---->
PPPoEdisc offer
PPP :PASS PPPoEdisc req
<----
---->
PPPoEdisc confirm
LOCAL IP :207.181.199.105 LCP cfg req ---->
GATEWAY :207.181.199.178 <---- LCP cfg ack
SUBNET MASK :255.255.255.000 LCP echo req ---->
AUTHENTICATION:PAP <---- LCP echo reply
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4

A2#1 8)?+0
*+ , J+9 (
O!

VI N KHKT B U DI N 13
 J- ! W +
>N !+ Y
SUMMARY DETAILS
12:30:55 12:30:55
> LINK UP PPP DOWN< >LINK UP PPP DOWN <
> < > <
ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55 ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55
IP STATUS PAGE:2
ATU-R ISP-------
ROUTER:FAIL PPPoE disc ini
PPPo Edis c ini
---->
---->
PPP :- PPPoE dis c ini
PPPoE disc ini
---->
---->
PPPoE disc ini ---->
PPPoE
E DISCOVERY FAILED PPPoE disc ini ---->
PPPoE disc ini ---->
PPPoE disc ini ---->

F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4

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*+ , J0 O !+9 (
O!

VI N KHKT B U DI N 14
 Z>
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 15
 [>#!G
ISP CO CPE

ATM VC

DSL
IP Router DSLAM Modem

TCP TCP

IP Enet Bridging IP

1483 1483
AAL5 AAL5 Ethernet Ethernet

ATM ATM ATM

Sonet/SDH xDSL 10Base-T

VI N KHKT B U DI N 16
 &C (
H I 72
& J
12:30:55
> LINK UP ARP UP<
> <
CONFIGURATION IP TYPE: Static or DHCP
MODE :LLC-BRG VPI / VCI
IP TYPE :STATIC

VPI :8 LOCAL IP: chK<=#1 ! * IP

VCI
LOCAL IP
:35
:10 .1 .1 .5
Type Static
GATEWAY :10 .1 .1 .1
GATEWAY: (K<=#1 ! *
5 @%
7G +
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=#1 ! H

VI N KHKT B U DI N 17
 @ 3+
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CU++
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LLC-BRG in
Static mode
%'

" & '

"

"
"
LLC-BRG in
" ! DHCP mode

%'

VI N KHKT B U DI N 18
 @>
N !+ _[`

Successful LLC-BRG Successful LLC-BRG

Static connection DHCP connection
12:30:55 12:30:55
>LINK UP ARP UP< >LINK UP DHCP UP<
> < > <
ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55 ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55
IP STATUS IP STATUS

ARP:PASS DHCP:PASS
LOCAL IP :207.181.199.105 LOCAL IP :207.181.199.105
GATEWAY :207.181.199.100 DHCP SERVER :207.181.199.100
GATEWAY :207.181.199.178
SUBNET MASK :255.255.255.000
LEASE TIME :00:60:00

F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4

VI N KHKT B U DI N 19
 Z>
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 20
 Z>
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 21
 ` X@J
ISP CO CPE

ATM VC

DSL
IP Router DSLAM Modem

TCP TCP

IP IP Routing IP

1483 Encap.
AAL5 AAL5 Ethernet Ethernet

ATM ATM ATM

Sonet/SDH xDSL 10Base-T

VI N KHKT B U DI N 22
 b+(
H I _`@J7 2
& J
12:30:55
> LINK UP <
> <
CONFIGURATION
MODE :LLC-RTE VPI / VCI
VPI
VCI
:8
:35
LOCAL IP address
LOCAL IP :209 .130 .76 .142

F1 F2 F3 F4

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9 e'

VI N KHKT B U DI N 23
 H I 7 !@G<
+
12:30:55
•
>LINK UP DHCP UP<
> < K* + , 7 D R+>N !+ UP tr:W(0 !R .
ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55
LOCAL IP:207.181.199.106 4 PING
"
PING TEST
DESTINATION IP:207.181.199.178 •
Trong tr:S ! ;7LLC-RTE trN !+ (3&0*+
#PINGS :10 PING LEN:54
PING/SEC:1 , 0 O ! 5 +M : !7 2 ) CONNECT F .f
.:;( H
PING :-
Sent
Recv’d :
: 0
0
Round Trip (ms)
Crnt : 0 • Trong tr:S ! ;7LLC-BRG DHCP h b(k*+
Unreach : 0 Avg : 0 , PPP Dynamic, tr:S !LOCAL IP sP 5 +M
Missing : 0 Max/Min : 0/0
F1 F2 F3 F4 &(KIP .f.:;(ISP H .M . N*
.M :0*+ ,
0 O !+9 ( O !+I) %. < P 5 +M
UNASSIGNED

#PINGS = S," 4 PING sP.:;(!= .

:; !"

PING LEN = ?#9 (3&+

D + ICMP (t2 +G byte)

PING/SEC = S,"
:; !" PING .:;(!= . +
> !a !\%

VI N KHKT B U DI N 24
 *+d D
12:30:55
>LINK UP DHCP UP<
> <
ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55 Hi5 +M0*+d D(3&PING test:
LOCAL IP:207.181.199.106
PING TEST
DESTINATION IP:207.181.199.178 PASS: nghr
&"9 h .:;(2
+ H+)?+. 7
#PINGS :10 PING LEN:54 - !Echo.
PING/SEC:1
PING :PASS FAIL: khO ! h .:;(. 7- !Echo
Sent : 10 Round Trip (ms)
Recv’d : 10 Crnt : 4 In Progress: C ("
4 PING ch:&.:;(!=
Unreach : 0 Avg : 3
Missing : 0 Max/Min : 4/2 *+. 9 (:& h .:;(. 7- !Echo n9
F1 F2 F3 F4
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:; !. 7- !Echo nhh .:;(

Unreach = # s,"
:; !. 7- !Echo nhh .;:( W f Unreach
Missing = s,"
:; !PING khO !(
/. 7- !
VI N KHKT B U DI N 25
 @>
&(G> +
G
12:30:55
>LINK UP PPP UP<
> < TRACE ROUTE: Theo dH +
H+(
D(((b !
ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55
LOCAL IP:38.168.47.121 +
> !)N !+ &(KIP nguu .* .M
t.M &(K
TRACE ROUTE .2
(
DESTINATION IP:209.130.76.142
PAGE:1
Hop Type msec Host Address...
1
2
TTL
TTL
98
124
129.250.2.209
129.250.2.246
N !/ + IP
Type: LoN
3 TTL 97 129.250.5.253
4 TTL 115 129.250.4.14 • TTL: Tr:S !@@ (
3&!/ +
5 TTL 162 129.250.28.52
6 TTL
7F1 TTL F2
143
127
129.250.4.52
208.55.254.9
F3 F4
• ECHO: M
&(K .2
( . 7- !
• MISS: B?.M +%
*eHop khO !. 7- !

msec: trs+9 +
>I

M
&(K (
3&C?.M
+%*
VI N KHKT B U DI N 26
 7- !J(

12:30:55
>LINK UP PPP UP< N%R(*.? 8 0
ECHO RESPONSE: chN
> <
ST:12:00:00 ET:00:30:55 0*+ , R+
>N !+ Xp v9 +
F.? !. 7- !
LOCAL IP:207.181.199.106
ECHO RESPONSE
W ((!/ + PING.
# OF ECHOED IPS: 1
PAGE:1 Ghi lN ((+O !+ 8.M&(KIP g,((
3&
TIME PING FROM
12:30:55 206.181.199.105 10
TOTAL !/ + 9 + v !<
,":; !"
4 PING

F1 F2 F3 F4

VI N KHKT B U DI N 27
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 29
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 30
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 31
 *+d DA (
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 32
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 33
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 34
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 36
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 37
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 38
 *+d D. 7- !
12:30:55
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<
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# OF OAM REQUEST: 00010
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TIME VPI VCI OAM TOTAL
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 41
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 42
 *+d D G G>
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 43
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VI N KHKT B U DI N 44