Word form: mārīg

Presumptive
mārīg
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  mārīg : m՚lyk / mārīg
(in CPD , p. 54):
English
translation(s)   word, spell
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} m՚lyk'; {M} m՚ryg-]
CPD):

Word form: mārīg

Analysis (stem
mār + īg (Adj.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
mār
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  mār : m՚l / mār
(in CPD , p. 54):
English
translation(s)   snake
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} m՚l; {N} mār]
CPD):
Word form: sān-ē
Analysis (stem
sān + ē (indef.)
and ending):
Presumptive
sān
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  sān : s՚n / sān
(in CPD , p. 74):
English
translation(s)   kind, manner
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} s՚n'; {N} sān]
CPD):
Word form: gugārdan
Presumptive
gugārdan
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  gugārdan : gwk՚l-tn / gugārdan [cp. gugārīdan]
(in CPD , p. 38):
English
translation(s)   digest
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} gwk՚l-tn']
CPD):
Word form: wynšn
Presumptive wēnišn
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  wēnišn : wynšn / wēnišn [< dīdan]
(in CPD , p. 26):
English
translation(s)   sight, seeing
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} HẔYTWN-šn'; {B} wynšn']
CPD):

Word form: wynšn

Analysis (stem
wēn + šn (Nom.act.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
wēn
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  wēn : wyn / wēn
(in CPD , p. 89):
English
translation(s)   breath
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} wyn']
CPD):

Word form: wynšn

Analysis (stem
wēn- + šn (Nom.act.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
wēn-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  wēn- : wyn / wēn [< dīdan]
(in CPD , p. 26):
English
translation(s)   see
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from [{B} HẔYTWN- < {A}{R} ḥzy; {B} wyn-; {M} wyn-; {N} wēn-; {N}
CPD): bīn-]
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean wyn- / wēn- (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: tuxšāgīh

Presumptive
tuxšāgīh
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  tuxšāgīh : twhš՚kyh / tuxšāgīh [< tuxšāg]
(in CPD , p. 84):
English   diligence, endeavour
translation(s)
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} twhš՚kyh]
CPD):

Word form: tuxšāgīh

Analysis (stem
tuxšāg + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
tuxšāg
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  tuxšāg : twhš՚k / tuxšāg
(in CPD , p. 84):
English
translation(s)   diligent
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} twhš՚k'; {M} twxš՚g; {N} tuxšā]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean twxš՚g / tuxšāg (c.)
Middle Persian:
Word form: jahišn-ayārīh
Analysis (stem
ǰahišn-ayār + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
ǰahišn-ayār
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ǰahišn-ayār : yhyšn-hdyb՚l / ǰahišn-ayār
(in CPD , p. 46):
English
translation(s)   fortunate
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} yhyšn-hdyb՚l; {N} ǰhšy՚r (n. pr.)]
CPD):

Word form: anāgīh

Type: Pe.
Presumptive
anāgīh
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ՚n՚gyh / anāgīh (Pe.) [cp. "evil, wickedness"] [< Pe.]
(in WMMPP):
English   ՚n՚gyh
translation(s)
(from WMMPP):

Word form: anāgīh

Presumptive
anāgīh
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  anāgīh : ՚n՚kyh / anāgīh [< anāg]
(in CPD , p. 8):
English
translation(s)   evil, harm
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚n՚kyh]
CPD):

Word form: anāgīh

Analysis (stem
anāg + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
anāg
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  anāg : ՚n՚k / anāg
(in CPD , p. 8):
English
translation(s)   evil
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚n՚k'; {M} ՚n՚g]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ՚n՚g / anāg (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: frasāwandīh

Presumptive
frasāwandīh
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  frasāwandīh : pls՚wnd / frasāwandīh [< frasāwand]
(in CPD , p. 33):
English
translation(s)   transience
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from [{B} pls՚wnd]
CPD):

Word form: frasāwandīh

Analysis (stem
frasāwand + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
frasāwand
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  frasāwand : pls՚wnd / frasāwand
(in CPD , p. 33):
English
translation(s)   perishable, transient
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} pls՚wnd]
CPD):

Word form: tar

Presumptive
-tar
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  -tar : -tl / -tar
(in CPD , p. 82):
English
translation(s)   suffix forming comparative adjectives.
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} -tl; {M} (-dr); {N} -tar]
CPD):

Word form: tar

Presumptive
tar
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  tar : LCDr / tar
(in CPD , p. 82):
English
translation(s)   over, through, across
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} LCDr' < {A} l-ṣd; {B} tl; {M} tr]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean tr / tar (Pe.)
Middle Persian:
Word form: tund
Presumptive
tund
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  tund : twnd / tund
(in CPD , p. 84):
English
translation(s)   sharp, violent
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} twnd; {N} tund]
CPD):

Word form: nāzuk

Presumptive
nāzuk
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  nāzuk : n՚cwk / nāzuk
(in CPD , p. 58):
English
translation(s)   tender, gentle; fickle
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} n՚cwk'; {M} (n՚zwg); {N} nāzuk]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean n՚zwg / nāzōg (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: sazēd

Analysis (stem
²saz- + ēd (2PlIpv)
and ending):
Presumptive
²saz-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ²saz- : sc / saz [< sazistan]
(in CPD , p. 74):
English
translation(s)   pass
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} sc-]
CPD):

Word form: sazēd

Analysis (stem ²saz- + ēd (2PlPres)
and ending):
Presumptive
²saz-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ²saz- : sc / saz [< sazistan]
(in CPD , p. 74):
English
translation(s)   pass
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} sc-]
CPD):

Word form: sazēd

Analysis (stem
²saz- + ēd (3SgPres)
and ending):
Presumptive
²saz-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ²saz- : sc / saz [< sazistan]
(in CPD , p. 74):
English
translation(s)   pass
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} sc-]
CPD):

Word form: burd

Type: PP
Presumptive
burd
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  burd : YḆLWNt / burd [< burdan]
(in CPD ):
English
translation(s)   carry, bear, take, endure
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} YḆLWNt]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean bwrd / burd (c.) ; bwrd / burd (c.)
Middle Persian:
Word form: p՚thš՚
Presumptive
pādixšā(y)
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  pādixšā(y) : p՚thš՚ / pādixšāy
(in CPD , p. 63):
English
translation(s)   ruler; powerful, authoritative, authorized
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ŠLYTA < {A} šlyṭ՚; {B} p՚thš՚(d); {M} p՚dxš՚y]
CPD):

Word form: azabar

Presumptive
azabar
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  azabar : hcpl / azabar
(in CPD , p. 15):
English
translation(s)   above
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} hcpl; {M} ՚c՚br; {N} zabar]
CPD):

Word form: menēd

Analysis (stem
men- + ēd (3SgPres)
and ending):
Presumptive
men-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  men- : myn / men [< menīdan]
(in CPD , p. 55):
English
translation(s)   think, consider
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} myn-; {M} mn-; {N} man-]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ; mn- / man- (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: ptkwpyt

Analysis (stem
pahikōb- + yt (3SgPres)
and ending):
Presumptive
pahikōb-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  pahikōb- : ptkwp / pahikōb [< pahikōftan]
(in CPD , p. 64):
English
translation(s)   strike
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ptkwp-]
CPD):

Word form: xēm

Presumptive
xēm
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  xēm : hym / xēm
(in CPD , p. 94):
English
translation(s)   nature, character
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} hym]
CPD):

Word form: zēnhār

Presumptive
zēnhār
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  zēnhār : zynh՚l / zēnhār
(in CPD , p. 99):
English
translation(s)   protection
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} zynh՚l; {N} zinhār]
CPD):

Word form: tag

Presumptive
tag
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  tag : tk / tag
(in CPD , p. 81):
English
translation(s)   running, attack
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} tk'; {N} tag]
CPD):

Word form: bar

Presumptive
bar
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  bar : bl / bar
(in CPD , p. 17):
English
translation(s)   fruit, produce, profit
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} bl; {N} bar]
CPD):

Word form: bar

Type: 2SgImpv
Presumptive
bar-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  bar- : YḆLWN / bar [< burdan]
(in CPD , p. 20):
English
translation(s)   carry, bear, take, endure
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} YḆLWN- < {A}{R} ybl; {B} bl-; {M} br-; {N} bar-]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean br- / bar- (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: hambār

Presumptive
hambār
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  hambār : hmb՚l / hambār
(in CPD , p. 40):
English   store
translation(s)
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} hmb՚l; {N} anbār]
CPD):

Word form: hambār

Type: 2SgImpv
Presumptive
hambār-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  hambār- : hmb՚l / hambār [< hambārīdan]
(in CPD , p. 40):
English
translation(s)   fill, collect
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} hmb՚l-; {B} hnb՚l-; {M} hmb՚r-; {N} anbār-]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean hmb՚r- / hambār- (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: xōg

Presumptive
xōg
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  xōg : hwk / xōg
(in CPD , p. 94):
English
translation(s)   nature, character, disposition
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} hwk'; {N} xwk; {N} xōy]
CPD):

Word form: wēnišn

Presumptive
wēnišn
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  wēnišn : HẔYTWN-šn / wēnišn [< dīdan]
(in CPD , p. 26):
English
translation(s)   sight, seeing
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} HẔYTWN-šn'; {B} wynšn']
CPD):

Word form: wēnišn

Analysis (stem wēn + išn (Nom.act.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
wēn
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  wēn : wyn / wēn
(in CPD , p. 89):
English
translation(s)   breath
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} wyn']
CPD):

Word form: wēnišn

Analysis (stem
wēn- + išn (Nom.act.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
wēn-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  wēn- : HẔYTWN / wēn [< dīdan]
(in CPD , p. 26):
English
translation(s)   see
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from [{B} HẔYTWN- < {A}{R} ḥzy; {B} wyn-; {M} wyn-; {N} wēn-; {N}
CPD): bīn-]
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean wyn- / wēn- (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: may

Presumptive
may
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  may : HS / may
(in CPD , p. 55):
English
translation(s)   wine
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} HS < {A} ḥmr՚ ?; {B} mdy; {M} my; {N} may]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in my / may (c.)
Manichaean
Middle Persian:

Word form: šnāyēnišn

Presumptive
šnāyēnišn
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  šnāyēnišn : šn՚dyn-šn / šnāyēnišn [< šnāyēnīdan]
(in CPD , p. 80):
English
translation(s)   happiness
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} šn՚dyn-šn']
CPD):

Word form: šnāyēnišn

Analysis (stem
šnāyēn- + išn (Nom.act.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
šnāyēn-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  šnāyēn- : šn՚dyn / šnāyēn [< šnāyēnīdan]
(in CPD , p. 80):
English
translation(s)   please, propitiate
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} šn՚dyn-]
CPD):

Word form: nēw-ardaxšīr

Presumptive
nēw-ardaxšīr
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):   nēw-ardaxšīr : nyw՚lthšyl / nēw-ardaxšīr [< nēw]
(in CPD , p. 59):
English
translation(s)   backgammon
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} nyw՚lthšyl; {N} nard !]
CPD):

Word form: hašāgird

Presumptive
hašāgird
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  hašāgird : hš՚klt / hašāgird
(in CPD , p. 43):
English
translation(s)   disciple, pupil
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} hš՚klt'; {M} hš՚gyrd; {N} šāgird]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean hš՚gyrd / hašāgird (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: burzišn

Presumptive
burzišn
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  burzišn : bwlc-šn / burzišn [< burzīdan]
(in CPD , p. 20):
English
translation(s)   praise, honour
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} bwlc-šn']
CPD):

Word form: burzišn

Analysis (stem
burz- + išn (Nom.act.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
burz-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  burz- : bwlc / burz [< burzīdan]
(in CPD , p. 20):
English
translation(s)   praise, honour
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} bwlc-]
CPD):

Word form: ayārīh

Presumptive
ayārīh
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ayārīh : hdyb՚lyh / ayārīh [< ayār]
(in CPD , p. 15):
English
translation(s)   help, friendship
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} hdyb՚lyh]
CPD):

Word form: ayārīh

Analysis (stem
ayār + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
ayār
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ayār : hdyb՚l / ayār
(in CPD , p. 15):
English
translation(s)   helper, friend
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} hdyb՚l; {M} hy՚r; {N} yār]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean hy՚r / hayyār (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: dēsag

Analysis (stem
dēs + ag (Adj.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
dēs
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):   dēs : dysk / dēs [cp. dēsag]
(in CPD , p. 26):
English
translation(s)   form, appearance
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} dysk'; {M} dys]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean dys / dēs (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: mizdwar

Presumptive
mizdwar
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  mizdwar : myzd-wbl / mizdwar [< mizd]
(in CPD , p. 56):
English
translation(s)   hireling
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} m(y)zd-wbl; {N} muzdūr]
CPD):

Word form: awištābēd

Analysis (stem
awištāb- + ēd (3SgPres)
and ending):
Presumptive
awištāb-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  awištāb- : ՚wšt՚p̄ / awištāb [< awištāftan]
(in CPD , p. 14):
English
translation(s)   oppress; hasten (tr.)
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚wšt՚p̄-; {M} ՚wyšt՚b-; {N} šitāb-]
CPD):
Word form: frazāmgār
Analysis (stem
frazām + gār (Nom.ag.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
frazām
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  frazām : plc՚m / frazām
(in CPD , p. 33):
English
translation(s)   end, conclusion
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} plc՚m; {N} (farǰām)]
CPD):

Word form: frazāmgār

Analysis (stem
frazām- + gār (Nom.ag.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
frazām-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  frazām- : plc՚m / frazām [< frazāftan]
(in CPD , p. 33):
English
translation(s)   finish, complete, perfect
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} plc՚m-]
CPD):

Word form: fradom

Presumptive
fradom
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  fradom : AWLA / fradom
(in CPD , p. 32):
English
translation(s)   first
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} AWLA; {T} ՚wl՚; {B} pltwm; {M} (prtwm)]
CPD):
Word form: zadārīh
Analysis (stem
zadār + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
zadār
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  zadār : zt՚l / zadār
(in CPD , p. 97):
English
translation(s)   smiter; destructive
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} zt՚l]
CPD):

Word form: wurrōyēd

Analysis (stem
wurrōy- + ēd (3SgPres)
and ending):
Presumptive
wurrōy-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  wurrōy- : HYMNN / wurrōy [< wurrōyistan]
(in CPD , p. 93):
English
translation(s)   believe; choose
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from [{B} HYMNN- < {A} hymn, {R} ՚mn; {M} (wrw-); {J} *brwy-; {J}
CPD): grww-; {N} brw-; {N} giraw-]
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ; wrw- / wurraw- (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: mihōxt

Presumptive
mihōxt
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  mihōxt : mytwht / mihōxt
(in CPD , p. 56):
English
translation(s)   falsehood
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from [{B} mytwht']
CPD):

Word form: ummēd

Presumptive
ummēd
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ummēd : ՚wmyt / ummēd
(in CPD , p. 84):
English
translation(s)   hope
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚wmyt'; {N} ummēd]
CPD):

Word form: mast

Presumptive
mast
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  mast : mst / mast
(in CPD , p. 55):
English
translation(s)   bemused, intoxicated
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} mst'; {M} mst; {N} mast]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean mst / mast (c.)
Middle Persian:
Word form: abēčim
Presumptive
abē-čim
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  abē-čim : ՚p̄y-cym / abē-čim [< abē-]
(in CPD , p. 3):
English
translation(s)   without reason, cause
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚p̄y(y)-cym]
CPD):

Word form: abēčim

Analysis
(prefix(es) and abē (Neg.Pref.) + čim
stem):
Presumptive
čim
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  čim : cm / čim
(in CPD , p. 22):
English
translation(s)   reason, cause, purpose, meaning
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} c(y)m; {M} cym; {N} čim]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean cym / čem (Pe.) ; cym / čim (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: wistāx

Presumptive
wistāx
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  wistāx : wst՚hw / wistāx
(in CPD , p. 92):
English
translation(s)   confident, bold
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} wst՚hw'; {M} wyst՚h; {N} gustāx; {N} bistāx]
CPD):
Word form: pahrēz
Presumptive
pahrēz
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  pahrēz : p՚hlyc / pahrēz
(in CPD , p. 64):
English
translation(s)   defence, care
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} p՚hlyc; {N} parhēz]
CPD):

Word form: pahrēz

Type: 2SgImpv
Presumptive
pahrēz-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  pahrēz- : p՚hlyc / pahrēz [< pahrēxtan]
(in CPD , p. 64):
English
translation(s)   abstain, refrain, avoid
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} p՚hlyc-; {M} phryz-; {J} phryz-; {N} parhēz-]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean phryz- / pahrēz- (Pe.) ; phryz- / pahrēz- (Pe.) ; phryz- / pahirēz- (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: frasāwandīh

Presumptive frasāwandīh
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  frasāwandīh : pls՚wnd / frasāwandīh [< frasāwand]
(in CPD , p. 33):
English
translation(s)   transience
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} pls՚wnd]
CPD):

Word form: frasāwandīh

Analysis (stem
frasāwand + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
frasāwand
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  frasāwand : pls՚wnd / frasāwand
(in CPD , p. 33):
English
translation(s)   perishable, transient
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} pls՚wnd]
CPD):

Word form: āhōg

Presumptive
āhōg
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  āhōg : ՚hwk / āhōg
(in CPD , p. 6):
English
translation(s)   fault, blemish
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚hwk'; {M} ՚hwg; {N} āhō]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ՚hwg / āhūg (Pe.) ; ՚hwg / āhōg (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: wizōstan

Presumptive
wizōstan
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  wizōstan : wcwstn / wizōstan
(in CPD , p. 93):
English
translation(s)   examine, investigate
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} wcwstn'; {N} (pižōhīdan)]
CPD):

Word form: pādan

Presumptive
²pādan
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ²pādan : NTLWN-tn / pādan
(in CPD , p. 62):
English
translation(s)   stand, wait
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} NTLWN-tn'; {B} p՚tn'; {M} p՚d; {N} pāyīdan]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean p՚d / pād (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: pādan

Presumptive
¹pādan
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ¹pādan : NTLWN-tn / pādan
(in CPD , p. 62):
English
translation(s)   protect, watch, defend
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} NTLWN-tn'; {B} p՚tn'; {M} p՚d; {N} pāyīdan]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ; p՚d / pād (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: buništag

Presumptive
buništag
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  buništag : bwnyšt'k / buništag [< buništ]
(in CPD , p. 20):
English
translation(s)   principle
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} bwnyšt'k']
CPD):

Word form: buništag

Analysis (stem
buništ + ag (Adj.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
buništ
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  buništ : bwnyšt / buništ
(in CPD , p. 20):
English
translation(s)   foundation
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} bwnyšt'; {M} bwnyšt]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean bwnyšt / buništ (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: ēmēd

Presumptive
ēmēd
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ēmēd : ՚dmyt / ēmēd
(in CPD , p. 30):
English
translation(s)   hope
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚dmyt']
CPD):

Word form: ēwtāg

Presumptive
ēw-tāg
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ēw-tāg : ՚ywt՚k / ēw-tāg
(in CPD , p. 31):
English   alone, single, individual
translation(s)
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚ywt՚k'; {M} ՚yw t՚g; {N} (yaktā)]
CPD):

Word form: anōš

Presumptive
anōš
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  anōš : ՚nwš / anōš
(in CPD , p. 10):
English
translation(s)   lit. immortal, i.e. the next life; elixir, antidote
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚nwš]
CPD):

Word form: anōš

Analysis
(prefix(es) and an (Neg.Pref.) + ²ōš
stem):
Presumptive
²ōš
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ²ōš : ՚wš / ōš
(in CPD , p. 62):
English
translation(s)   death
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚wš; {M} ՚wš]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ՚wš / uš (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: stahmagīh

Presumptive
stahmagīh
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  stahmagīh : sthmkyh / stahmagīh [cp. stahmīh] [< stahm]
(in CPD , p. 77):
English
translation(s)   oppression
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} sthmkyh]
CPD):

Word form: stahmagīh

Analysis (stem
stahmag + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
stahmag
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  stahmag : sthmk / stahmag [< stahm]
(in CPD , p. 77):
English
translation(s)   strong, oppressive
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} sthmk']
CPD):

Word form: mar

Presumptive
mar
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  mar : ml / mar
(in CPD , p. 54):
English
translation(s)   number, reckoning, account; class
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ml; {M} mr; {N} mar]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean mr / mār (c.) ; mr / mar (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: farrox

Presumptive
farrox
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  farrox : plhw / farrox
(in CPD , p. 32):
English
translation(s)   fortunate, blessed, happy
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from [{B} plhw'; {M} prwx; {N} farrox]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean prwx / farrox (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: azbāyišn

Presumptive
azbāy-išn
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  azbāy-išn : ՚zb՚d- / azbāy-išn [< azbāy-]
(in CPD , p. 16):
English
translation(s)   invocation
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚zb՚d-]
CPD):

Word form: pānāgīh

Presumptive
pānā̆gīh
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  pānā̆gīh : p՚nkyh / pānāgīh [< pānā̆g]
(in CPD , p. 64):
English
translation(s)   protection
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} p՚n(՚)kyh]
CPD):
Word form: pānāgīh
Analysis (stem
pānā̆g + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
pānā̆g
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  pānā̆g : p՚nk / pānāg
(in CPD , p. 64):
English
translation(s)   guard, protector; shepherd
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} p՚n(՚)k'; {M} p՚ng]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean p՚ng / pānag (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: ōš
Presumptive
²ōš
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ²ōš : ՚wš / ōš
(in CPD , p. 62):
English
translation(s)   death
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚wš; {M} ՚wš]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in ՚wš / uš (c.)
Manichaean
Middle Persian:

Word form: ōš
Presumptive
³ōš
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ³ōš : ՚wš / ōš
(in CPD , p. 62):
English
translation(s)   dawn
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚wš]
CPD):

Word form: ōš
Presumptive
¹ōš
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ¹ōš : ՚wš / ōš
(in CPD , p. 61):
English
translation(s)   consciousness, intelligence
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚wš; {M} ՚wš; {N} hōš]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ; ՚wš / uš (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: anāhōg

Presumptive
an-āhōg
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  an-āhōg : ՚n՚hwk / an-āhōg
(in CPD , p. 9):
English
translation(s)   undefiled
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚n՚hwk']
CPD):
Word form: frēzbān
Analysis (stem
frēz + bān (Nom.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
frēz
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  frēz : plyc / frēz
(in CPD , p. 34):
English
translation(s)   duty, obligation
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} plyc]
CPD):

Word form: pahlomtar

Analysis (stem
pā̆hlom + tar (Comp.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
pā̆hlom
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  pā̆hlom : p՚hlwm / pāhlom
(in CPD , p. 64):
English
translation(s)   excellent, best, foremost
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} p՚hlwm]
CPD):

Word form: āstawān

Presumptive
āstawān
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  āstawān : ՚stwb՚n / āstawān
(in CPD , p. 12):
English
translation(s)   confessing, professing
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚stwb՚n'; {B} ՚stwp՚n'; {M} ՚stw՚n]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ՚stw՚n / āstwān (Pe.)
Middle Persian:
Word form: ganjwarīh
Analysis (stem
ganǰwar + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
ganǰwar
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ganǰwar : gnc-wbl / ganǰwar [< ganǰ]
(in CPD , p. 35):
English
translation(s)   treasurer
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} gnc-wbl; {M} gnzwr; {N} ganǰwar]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean gnzwr / ganzwar (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Šāyest nē šāyest
Word form: tanāpuhl
Presumptive
*tanāpuhl
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  *tanāpuhl : tn՚p̄whl / tanāpuhl
(in CPD , p. 82):
English
translation(s)   a degree of sin
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} tn՚p̄whl < {V} tanu.pərəϑa-; {N} (tanāfūr)]
CPD):

Word form: āgrift

Presumptive
āgrift
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  āgrift : ՚glpt / āgrift
(in CPD , p. 6):
English
translation(s)   crime, offence; a degree of sin
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚glpt' < {V} āgərəpta-]
CPD):

Word form: ōyrišt

Presumptive
*ōyrišt
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  *ōyrišt : ՚wkylšt / ōyrišt
(in CPD , p. 62):
English
translation(s)   a degree of sin
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚w(k)ylšt' < {V} awaoirišta-]
CPD):

Word form: arduš

Presumptive
arduš
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  arduš : ՚ldwš / arduš
(in CPD , p. 11):
English
translation(s)   a degree of sin
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚ldwš < {V} arəduš-]
CPD):

Word form: xwar

Presumptive
xwar
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  xwar : hwl / xwar
(in CPD , p. 95):
English
translation(s)   a degree of sin
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} hwl < {V} xʷara-]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean xwr / xwar (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: xwar

Type: 2SgImpv
Presumptive
xwar-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  xwar- : OŠTEN / xwar [< xwardan]
(in CPD , p. 95):
English
translation(s)   eat, consume
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} OŠTEN- < {A} ՚šth, {R} šth; {M} xwr-; {N} xʷar-]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ; xwr- / xwar- (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: stēr

Presumptive
stēr
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  stēr : styl / stēr
(in CPD , p. 77):
English
translation(s)   stater
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} styl; {N} sitēr]
CPD):

Word form: pōryōtkēšīh

Presumptive
pōryōtkēšīh
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  pōryōtkēšīh : pwlywktkyšyh / pōryōtkēšīh [< pōryōtkēš]
(in CPD , p. 69):
English
translation(s)   the primal doctrine of the Mazdean religion
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} pwlyw(k)tkyšyh]
CPD):

Word form: pōryōtkēšīh

Analysis (stem
pōryōtkēš + īh (Abstr.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
pōryōtkēš
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  pōryōtkēš : pwlywktkyš / pōryōtkēš
(in CPD , p. 69):
English
translation(s)   (one of) the first teachers of the Mazdean religion
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} pwlyw(k)tkyš < {V} paoiryō.t̰ kaēša-]
CPD):

Word form: čāštag

Presumptive
²čāštag
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ²čāštag : c՚štk / čāštag
(in CPD , p. 22):
English
translation(s)   doctrine
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} c՚štk']
CPD):

Word form: čāštag

Presumptive
¹čāštag
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ¹čāštag : c՚št-k / čāštag [< čāšt]
(in CPD , p. 22):
English
translation(s)   food
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} c՚št-k']
CPD):

Word form: čāštag

Analysis (stem čāšt + ag (Adj.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
čāšt
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  čāšt : c՚št / čāšt [< čāštan]
(in CPD ):
English
translation(s)   teach
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} c՚št]
CPD):

Word form: abarag

Presumptive
abarag
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  abarag : QDMg / abarag [< ²abar]
(in CPD , p. 1):
English
translation(s)   superior
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} QDMg; {M} ՚brg]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ՚brg / abarag (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: susttar

Analysis (stem
sust + tar (Comp.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
sust
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  sust : swl՚h / sust
(in CPD , p. 78):
English
translation(s)   hole
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} swl՚h; {N} sust]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean swst / sust (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: kadār

Presumptive
kadār
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  kadār : kt՚l / kadār
(in CPD , p. 48):
English
translation(s)   who, which
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} kt՚l]
CPD):

Word form: rōgnīg

Analysis (stem
rōγn + īg (Adj.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
rōγn
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  rōγn : MHŠYA / rōγn
(in CPD , p. 72):
English
translation(s)   oil, butter
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from [{B} M(H)ŠYA < {A} mšḥ՚; {B} lwkn'; {P} rwgn; {M} (rwyyn); {N}
CPD): rauγan]

Word form: murwag

Analysis (stem
murw + ag (Adj.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
murw
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  murw : mwlw / murw
(in CPD , p. 57):
English
translation(s)   bird
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} mwlw'; {M} mwrw; {N} (murγ)]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in mwrw / murw (Pe.)
Manichaean
Middle Persian:

Word form: gar

Presumptive
-gar
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  -gar : -gl / -gar
(in CPD , p. 35):
English
translation(s)   suffix forming actor nouns.
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} -kl; {B} -gl; {M} -gr; {N} -gar]
CPD):
Word form: gar
Presumptive
gar
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  gar : gl / gar
(in CPD , p. 35):
English
translation(s)   mountain
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} gl]
CPD):

Word form: ābustan

Presumptive
ābustan
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ābustan : ՚p̄wstn / ābustan
(in CPD , p. 4):
English
translation(s)   pregnant
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚p̄wstn']
CPD):

Word form: baršnūm

Presumptive
baršnūm
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  baršnūm : blšnwm / baršnūm
(in CPD , p. 17):
English
translation(s)   the major purification ritual
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} blšnwm]
CPD):

Word form: hazzān

Presumptive
hazzān
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  hazzān : hz՚n / hazzān
(in CPD , p. 43):
English
translation(s)   tomb, ossuary
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚/hz՚n']
CPD):

Word form: ōrōn

Presumptive
ōrōn
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ōrōn : ՚wlwn / ōrōn
(in CPD , p. 61):
English
translation(s)   hither
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚wlwn'; {M} ՚wrwn]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ՚wrwn / ōrrōn (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: daštān

Presumptive daštān
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  daštān : dšt՚n / daštān
(in CPD , p. 25):
English
translation(s)   menstruation, menstruous
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} dšt՚n'; {N} daštān]
CPD):

Word form: daštān

Analysis (stem
dašt + ān (Pl.)
and ending):
Presumptive
dašt
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  dašt : dšt / dašt
(in CPD , p. 25):
English
translation(s)   plain, open ground
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} dšt'; {M} dšt; {N} dašt]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean dšt / dašt (c.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: aburnāyag

Presumptive
aburnāyag
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  aburnāyag : ՚p̄ln՚dyk / aburnāyag
(in CPD , p. 4):
English
translation(s)   child
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚p̄(w)ln՚(d)yk']
CPD):

Word form: aburnāyag

Analysis (stem
aburnāy + ag (Adj.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
aburnāy
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  aburnāy : ՚p̄ln՚d / aburnāy [cf. purnāy]
(in CPD , p. 4):
English
translation(s)   under age, child
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ՚p̄(w)ln՚d; {N} burnā]
CPD):

Word form: nasā-nigānīh

Analysis
(compound nasā + ? (?)
members):
Presumptive
nasā / ?
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  nasā : ns՚y / nasā // ? : ? / ?
(in CPD , p. 58):
English
translation(s)   corpse, carrion / ?
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} ns՚y; {M} n(y)s՚h; {N} nasā]
CPD):

Word form: margarzānīg

Analysis (stem
marg-arzān + īg (Adj.Suff.)
and suffix(es)):
Presumptive
marg-arzān
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  marg-arzān : mlg-՚lc՚n / marg-arzān [< marg]
(in CPD , p. 54):
English
translation(s)   deserving death
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} mlg-՚lc՚n']
CPD):

Word form: hāmīn

Presumptive
hāmīn
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  hāmīn : h՚myn / hāmīn
(in CPD , p. 41):
English   summer
translation(s)
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} h՚myn'; {M} h՚myn]
CPD):

Word form: dahlīz-ēw

Analysis (stem
dahlīz + ēw (indef.)
and ending):
Presumptive
dahlīz
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  dahlīz : d՚hlyc / dahlīz
(in CPD , p. 24):
English
translation(s)   portico
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} d՚hlyc; {M} (dhryz); {N} dahlīz]
CPD):

Word form: ānōh

Presumptive
ānōh
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  ānōh : TME / ānōh [cp. *ānōy]
(in CPD , p. 10):
English
translation(s)   there
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} TME < {A} tmh; {M} ՚nwh; {M} ՚wy]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean ՚nwh / anōh (Pe.)
Middle Persian:

Word form: hād

Presumptive
hād
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  hād : HWEt' / hād
(in CPD , p. 39):
English
translation(s)   a section of the Yasna
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from [{B} h՚t']
CPD):

Word form: hād

Analysis (stem
h- + ād (2PlSubj)
and ending):
Presumptive
h-
lemmatic form(s):
Lexicon entr(ies):
  h- : HWE / h
(in CPD , p. 39):
English
translation(s)   be (defective verb)
(from CPD):
Equivalents (from
[{B} HWE- < {A}{R} hwh; {B} h-; {M} h-]
CPD):
Equivalent(s) in
Manichaean h- / h- (c.)
Middle Persian: