dB di dΦ B dB di

32.43: a)  B = µ 0 ni ⇒ = µ0n ⇒ = A = µ 0 nA .

dt dt dt dt dt
 dΦ B di di
So, ∫ E ⋅ dl = − ⇒ E 2πr = − µ 0 nA = − µ 0 nπr 2
dt dt dt
µ nr di
⇒E =− 0 .
2 dt

b) The direction of the Poynting vector is radially inward, since the magnetic field is
along the solenoid’s axis and the electric filed is circumferential. It’s magnitude
EB µ 0 n 2 ri di
S= = .
µ0 2 dt
B2 ( µ ni) 2 µ 0 n 2 i 2 µ πn 2 i 2 la 2
c)  u = = 0 = ⇒ U = u (lA) = ulπa 2 = 0 .
2µ 0 2µ 0 2 2
Li 2 2U µ 0πn 2 i 2 la 2
But also U = ⇒ Li = = = µ 0πn 2 ila 2 , and so the rate of energy
2 i i
di di
increase due to the increasing current is given by P = Li = µ0πn 2 ila 2 .
dt dt
d) The in-flow of electromagnetic energy through a cylindrical surface located at the
  µ 0 n 2 ai di di
solenoid coils is ∫ ∫ S ⋅ dA = S 2πal = ⋅ 2πal = µ 0πn 2ila 2 .
2 dt dt
e) The values from parts (c) and (d) are identical for the flow of energy, and hence we
can consider the energy stored in a current carrying solenoid as having entered through its
cylindrical walls while the current was attaining its steady-state value.