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b) Since the charge is kept constant while the separation doubles, that means that
the capacitance halves and the voltage doubles to 5544 V.
c) U = 12 C V2 = 12 (9 2 0× 1 0− 1 2 F)(2 7 7 2V)2 = 3.5 3× 1 0− 3 J. Now if the
separation is doubled, the capacitance halves, and the energy stored doubles. So the
amount of work done to move the plates equals the difference in energy stored in the
capacitor, which is 3.53 ×10 −3 J.