M 2-356 BAPYBEMHAA MYSbIKA XX BEKA78H Moosoncxas anaxu Opzena Jleumua Tocynaperseian wxexn TH. Yatkoackoro reed Kagpeape ueropum sapy6exsof xyaten Petanauis, coctanzeune 1 xossenrepint ULB. HECTBEBA Kyura aaet mapoxoe mpeacras: 2 ayo aa Ae upon see 06 ocHosax upo6aenSx pasan woPapmpne se ec Sou x eta oh nd ee I En ete Spe Moe era 2otaee tance EMbHOFO NOcoGKA Ho KYpeY: GospeMEAOH 90204—400 j 026 (01) — 75 88-75 © Msrareaerso , TI. Xumaemnty, A. Bepry, crarsu B. I. Kaparsirana 06 onepe Kaoza Heowcen 1 o Illénsepre, matepnanu H. H. Conaeptan- cKoro 0 Hlén6epre, C. C. TIpoKopseza —o Paseze. Hecownen- ni nostaparenbuEh unrepec mperctasasot paGoTs sanaqHo- TepMancxnx wystikosenon 9. Jodaefina 1 T. Senpuepa o T80p- uectae Kapaa Opda, a TamKe CATHIE BRICKASHBAHHR KPYMHEIX nesrexei saaqndh KyaeTypst— xcnoamNTeell, KPHTHKOB, aH- ‘repatopoa (yprseuraep, Kopto, Kozerr, Bunibec » spyrie) — © buinawouUIXca MySBIKaHTax CoppeMenHocTH *. Cocrapureab He cTpeiica 8 KaKofi-aN6o crenenH npHyKpa~ CHT XO HCTOPHYECKOTO PASBUTHK, CIMANT CHOBE NPOTHBO- edna STOXH: PASAHUNEIE BEICKASLINANHA MYSHKAABIBIX RenTeNelt pyoeme a Mavapnaon, mpmenenna » wacromnel ste, sammeSt 32, IX HORAUR NO HOTOPH MYSUNG, HANPUMED, a3” sAITAMHOTEDMAHCKOTO: Sonus Tauca Hoasixs Mosepa ellosinettss no acropam wyaunar> (Mo- ser H, J. Dokumente der Musikgeschichte. Wien, 1904), 13 ‘pannyscxnro- eGopminia Knoxa Cantosnn «[lanopaa cospewenol mysuncr (Samuel C. Panorama Hart musical contemporain. Paris, 1902), a taxxe us sapy6ex~ MK H cOBeTERIEX MySUIKANDITAX ACYpHanon MApyTUX uaaawil 4 gaubi p Ox MOLMNHOM BHA, CO RCeMH CHOPHIAMM HA OnHOCTo- TOHHUNI —CYARACHISMH, HETAGERHOIME TOWTeMIVECKEMIL Xpad Pocray, NoTeqoc OIHAKOMHT wNTaTenel C aTMocHepoh HACK we CTOAKHOBEHH, MPHHINHABHEX CHOPOB, HOWCKOB HOBBIX XynonecTseHNbIX HCTHE, aT NIpexerapneute 0 NAKATeHHOCTH erpacrHocTH HIeHHOH GopsOn. ; XX Bek B MYSHKE OTMCYEH He TOADKO TpoMaaHioli TBOpse- caoh aKrHDHOCTbIO NHOTHX BHAHKX eBponelicKHx MYSHKAHTOB, HO iH UX. TIBITANBLINH TeopeTHKO-scTeTHYECKHMy — CKANHAME. Tlowrm ace Kpynuble KonnosHTops sToro BpeMenn BECTYNAMH We Kak TAJANTANBHC KPRTHKH, TeOpeTHKH, YHCHELe, ABTOPLI KIT, crateli, HayaNLIX mCcReNOBAHNs, KaCAIOWHXCR PasTHSHEX CTO: pow MYsuKaNbHOM MpaKTHKH — Or CHOXHBIX JanorapMonHecKHX Mpo6aem 20 Bonpocon MeceHHOTO onbKAOpa. | MoctaTouHo co- cnarbcn wa TeopeT#deckoe Hacremue Je6wccx, HléxGepra, Crpa- punckoro, Baptoxa, Xunazewuta, Onerrepa, Bepra, Muflo pyr. ‘Armociepa anloxn ¢ ée GypHbiMi COMMaNDHBIMN | MoTpsce- Husain, pesoaonvontion céeHoit oGumecTseHNAIx Gopatanti, Kpyulekiiem poManTiHieckiXx weamoB crapoR OypxXyasHol mae TeLaresiuin He Mora He HasOKUTb oTNevaTKa Ha scTeTHUe- cane BIRAAAM PRA KPYNHBIX xynomHUKOS. Bpena peaxKo O6O- CTpiia0 KOHTpACTAL XyAOXKeCTBCHHBIX ycrpeMscHHH, BHIBAD He- AHLaHNyiO Mperxkxe TOARPHIANWO CHA B COBpeMeHHOH MYSLIKe. C omnolt croponti, aameTHo yeHaHAacn TeNAHUNK AeMOKPATHe- Ckoro HCKyccTBa, ‘TecHO CBAsAHHAR C pesomOUNOHHEMH Npeo6~ pazoBaHHAIM Beka, HanpasdeHnHag K BEICOKHM WesmM AYXOBHOTO OGoramenuia HapoxWEIX Macc, HX CouMaapHO! akTuBHSAuHH, B pas- nbIx CTparax Mupa poxKaslack MysKa jeficTBHs, criocoGiaR — B TecHom coapyikectBe ¢ PeBOTOMMOMHO! NossHek, TeaTPOm, Kuo —coxelictBonarb noGenle TyManHcT#4ecKHX cul WAR CHa MH peakunn, auwama, ohne. Henaao yOexknenHeix cropor. HuKOB TaKoro HckyccTRa OABLAOCS He TOMBKO B sarepe NoGe Aubillero coWMaaHaMa, HO HB HanGonee MporpeccMBALX Kpyray MYSEIKaAuHOH UETensUTeHMN KanHTanucTANECKHX crpail. TIpH MevaTeabHbIMH NpMMepaMH B 9TOM nae Moran Ou locay*HTE BUCKaSHIBANHA oO MYSHKC, MpHMagMERaue TAKNM _ BEULAIO? uuumea Mbicamtenam XX Beka, xax Pomes Poaaan, Bepronby Bpext, Tomac Manx. B cOopanxe sty TexeHumo ZemoxpaTiaa Uji eKyccTBa, ce MaKcHMaabHOTO MpHOMDKEHHA K KKH yOe auTeabHo mpenctapaser panuyscxui xosnosutop apay Kéxaeu —aprop unrepecoli Kuura «MysuKa u xapoa» (1934) Ho, © apyrok croponss, pactymlt Kpiisic Oypyxyasxolt Ay: XoBHOH KyALTYpb C HcTOpHWeCKOR saKOHOMEpHOCTBIO MPHBONH MHOTHX MySbIKAHTOB 3anaqHoro Mpa K KpaliHemy MRAHBHAYA aueuy 1 cy6bexrupuercKol sanknyrocTH. —Orcioaa — npenebpe 5XeHHIe MHTepecaMi AeMOKpaTHYecKOh ayauTopMH, crasKa Ha ‘uS6paulHLIX>, OTCOAA—H mMpomBaenuA GoxesHenUOrO meC- cuMusMa, M1 npeoOaanantie TeMHLX CTH MyoB Hag sicHOcTbIO H gelicTBeHHOCTHIO THOPYECKHX YerpeMste- nuit, Peayaptarom naryOuoro paspyisa c neanKUMN Tpagums- Mu KAACCHKOR sDHAOCe OAHOCTOPOHHEE yBaedeNHe PALA MySBI- KaHTop mpo6sewann . Buaueliume my2uKanta-ryMannerst — pkmovaa Xinzewuita, Bap- Toxa, Owerrepa —we pag abicrynaan npotus dopmanucTuyecKHx Kpailiocreli aawrapanama, seaymix x paspyluentio MysuKaab- BX pai 2 Buecte ¢ TeM mepedostie KowttosiTops XX Beka, orparkat cytlectsenmbte mepemenst B 2KKHN COBpeNeHHIOTO OGuLecrBa, erpeMutitch K CCTeCTBeHHOMY PactIMpeHMIO aByKOBOH mamHTpEL, K NOHCKaM HODMIX BUpAsHTeABHBIX cpencTB, OMpaRRaNHx WENA Mu Honoro conepaanus, Vroepatenne sTHx OGHoBAeHTILIX MYSLI- KaNbHSIX MPHHUHTOB MPOHCXOMILIO B OGcTAHOBKe CAOKHO! Gopb- 6s —Kax mpotHs camoxonseoulero hopMaxbHoro aByKOKOH- CTpyupopaniia, Tak H MpoTHE AOrMaTHMecKOH Y30CTH, aKaeMi- weckoro perporpascraa, mpenaTersosanllix xXusHeHHO HeOGxO- aUIMOMY Mpoueccy OGHOBTeHNE comeprxKantin HK pM. CoopHnx orkpubacren (parmentamn 13 ScTeTAYeCKEX BuI- cxasbinaiitf maMeHHoro pesomounokepa, onnoro 13_ocHoBa- reacit Pepsanickol Kouaynucrueckoh maprin Kapaa Ju6xwex- ra, B cpoefi pews, npousnecestol » IIpycekom aauatare 8 00- cTanopKe 2KecTOKOR GopsOw_c PeaKUMONHAMM cHAaMi MOHApxH- uécxoit Pepmanim (1912), JIMOkHext rHeBKO KnefinuT itneH MHt- amTapHama 1 IUOBHMH3Ma, MpHSbIBAeT K COSRAHHIO HOBOTO mp0: derapckoro WexYcerna — TepowsecKoro, AYXOBHO BOIBLILLEHHOTO. Bech xKe npHBoauTen parMeHT U9 MMcbMa JIuOxHexta K cHHY (1917), cauzereascryiouya 0 ero rayGoKow untepece K coKpO- BuIMAM FepMaHCKOTO KaaCcKYecKOrO HcKyccTBa, B YACTHOCTH K reopuecrsy Horaana CeGactoaua Baxa, ‘Bo BeTynHTemDHOM pasmeTe KHHTH, Pe coOpanst oGoCuLaI0~ mué MaTepiana no KapaNKanbHHIM mpoGnemMaM conpemeHToro Hekyecrsa, uNTaTem) waiter TaKKe—Hapany ¢ yHoManyToR auule crarbeit Tanea Siieaepa—iparmenta ua xmira Wapaa Kéxaewa <«Mysuxa # napog. Hanncannan 5 wanpsxxenniie AHH Gops6s ppanwyscKoro Hapossoro dppoura nporms yrposst cbammsma, 9ta Kura paryeT 3a XKNSHEpAOCTHOe —eMOKpATH- Heckoe uckyecrso, enoco6erayioulee coumarbHomy Mporpeccy. 6 Tloxasateabuo crpemacuue Kéxnena nporuponocrasuts Topra~ LuecKoMy AYxY OYpHYasHOro (1907) cnpa- peutigo oeyalsr AOTMaTHecKoe caeLoBANNe TPAAMUMAM, MepT- poe HH HETBOpYecKoe MOBTOPeHHe CTApHX XyAOKECTREHHBIX CXeM. ‘Gaxava THOpAMLeTO xXYOKHKKA— YCTAHABAUBATL SaKOwL, a fe csleqonaT gaKoHaN>, —yTBepwna Bysowut. B ero pasore BUCKAIANLL BEpHBLe MEICAN 110 MOBOAY Hes6exHOCTH OGoramte hia i pacibupeHist ToWaabHoit cucTesti B XX Bexe. Hexoro- pie cyactenun Bygoun Kak Gx TloxroroRHaH NlowBy Aaa 38 PowsteHHA HeOKMACCHUeCKOTO NanpasmeHKR BcopeMeNHoh sy Puke: Of PaTOBA He TOADKO Ja BcesepHoe OHOp.teHHe oPMEl, Ho 19 MeTKA KORTPOMD KOHCTPYKTHBHOM MBICIH xymOKHHKA Han GeccosHaTeaDHbiM YBCTROM Buecre ¢ Ten npyauins: By2ou K orkasy oT ABeaaanaTit- anykonoro. Textnepypoaaiiioro cTpox, KoTOpEI KOO TOKE Ghith 2AaMenel CKYCCTBCHRO CKOHCTPYHRPORAHHAIMIE YALTPAXPO- MaTHONPOBANHEIMH — cHCTeMAMH,—He NOAYIHAM MHpOKOTO OT- Rauka 5 MYSbKAbHOM NpaKTHKe mMocaenyioulIX AecaTHAeTHI Onuirsi ak HastiBaeMbIX (1907). Tlosox0M juin ee TosRAeHHs nocayaKNO YHHNTOKaTOMLe pesKoe BLICTYMTeHHe TeO- pernxa Tyro Pumana npornp Hosix Tevenuit WeMeUKOH MyssIKHt Havaaa XX sexa (pew wer o crate T. Panana » HOBOTO OKO-IeHHA KOMMIOSHTOPOB Ha TaopuecKHe owcKH. B eFo eratse, B CYMIHOCTH, YTBepRAAeTCA BePHAA MEIC O AMATeK- THYeCKOH HEOROAUMOCTH POXeHA HOBOTO M OTMHpaHHA cra- poro, ormuButero. TIpu stom Perep oropapupaer caoe Heco- Taace ¢ TeMH MOAORBINH HOBATOPANH, KOTOpBe B Toh HAM uuoit Mepe mpeneOperaan KaaccHiecKHMH TPAXMUHANG, HB -sacT- wocTH oTpnuaat neanine-Iywana n Meaxenscona. Ox cnpanea- 4imBo mpenocteperaer cBOHX MONOANX cOBpeMeHENKOS mpoTHB OnacHOTO HATHNESMa B OTHOMEHHH BeANKOTO HacxeRHA cTapol Tepmacxon MysEIKE. ‘parmenrat ua scretuueckHx paGor XwwseMuTa u Baproka BBORAT HAC B ATMOCepY MY3BIKAAbHO-TBOPYECKHX MONCKOB ep Rofl noaopune Haiero croxeTitA Tp orpuiska 3 paGor Mayan Xummemura xapakrepusyior sToro KpymNoro repMaHcKoro MYSKIKaHTa KaK YOeRenHOrO Ty- MaHHCTa, NPOTHBHHKA aBaHrapaNcTcKHx Kpahwoctel mt nary6- Horo ). [IpHsnapas psicoxHe 9THYECKHe sanaNM HCKYCCTBA, On MlogvepKuBaer, TO HB Halle Bema MYSBIKA NuWeTCR . Sto cpapuutenso cxaTsre, HO GmneraTeaLuue no dhopme scce, Hanneaube «no TOpaUHM CaeRaN» uysEKAAbHBIX cOOBTHH 20-x Tonop. ABTOp B TO BPeMA BIepBHe sHaKOMMACA C HOBLINH anTe- Husa 3apyGexHoh wysuKu—c onepot AnsGaua Bepra , GesouraGouno mpeayranan siayuTeALULIe Kovtnost- ropexite nepenextupst Onerrepa, Tlyaenxa, Opuxa. Bes stux paGor Acavesa, noxanyfi, we oGolizerca ceronta nk onuH conerckiit ccHexoBaTen>, usyNaIOULA MysKiky agaaHHMBx KoMnosHTopos. Enea an ne wanGoxce caoxkutii paste cGopuuKa cocras- amt MaTepitanst, MoCBAMLEHEEIe aBcTpHicKHM KoMMosHTOpaM Tak HaswBaemoi |«Hosoli BexicKolt mKosb>. Brepatie nyOan- KyloTcn Ha pyCcKOM s9BKe HexoTOpHe aBToGuorpaduyeckHe Teopermueckite muicKasseanus ApHoabaa Ulénepra, AmpGana Bepra, Auroua BeGepua, StH Matepwant nomoraiot GamKe osHaKOMuTbcs ¢ eATeAbHOCTHIO HASBAHHUX KPYMHBIX XYAOIKIN- KoB, mplMaqiexapuinx x_xpyry Oypakyasiisix TyMaHHCTOB XX’ pexa, B 10 xe Bpems "MSI CTamkiBaemca ¢ HeCOMNeHHOR orpanuvennoctsi ux duaocopeKo-screTH¥ecKHX mH COuMabHBX osspeHnil, CKOBANHEX anaTHieckHM yBmeNeHHeM — YMO3pH- ‘TeabHoh oneKadonnok cucrestoil Tpesnaa olteHKa Kpafitioctell oxeKaounolt Ko AaeTes B NYGAHKYeMOM B STOM 2Ke pagfleMe MiCDMe HeMeL{KOTO AUPHIKEpA Buabrensma @ypraenraepa, xopowo sapmero mysiixy Ulex- Gepra ero yienmson, Mb He MoxeM sonycrHTS, wro6s cosHaHHe padoveh Moxonexn YOaOKHBaTOC, BCAKHMH KonbGenbHEIMY neceHKaMn, Kak Bam Oui Toro xorerocs. Moaoxexb nazo niratb TaKoft no3- sue M TaxHMH cTaTbamH, KoTOpKE MpOOyxnamM Gx yKperaa- an Ow ce cHay. Ee coswanne Haxo nitath Goenok, momsimaroutelt ayx mineit, Ynen nponetapckoh Mozoxexit — He com nH MeuTa- His, 2 GopbGa, HenpecranHo HaBagHBAeMan MOnOTeKH BCom OGtecTReHHEIM cTpOeM, BAMH, BAIMEMMH HACHAILCTBCHHEIMH jonuelicxuntn Mepani’ sosnelicrsus. Tpomerapnat poxnen ua Gops6ui, GophGa—ero yuacrs, HK GopbGe ETO KYAKHO TOTO BHTB, OT sToro we ylita, A Kak xOTHTe BocTTuBATE BHI? BB Xo- Tate YcuInuuT mposetapHat, Opes ero Ha SKCTAYATANMO H TO- autuyeckoe pa6eTso (aenyrar Gapou Pefirmenmeme: w nuwetea 0 peBoxiouHH Gombule, Hem B BAMIRX %ypHa- Jax, upetasnaveNnBK 2am MoctoexM. Ho Ha TO HMeeTeR BeCKAR Upaantia: 8 WKOAAX HORIMAIOT, 10 BOSMOAHOCTHL, BCsKOR YOM HAHHe O PEBOMOUIIAX, a CCIM O HX H MOMEHAOT, TO AMUT OTpH- HaTersHO, Be BCAKOTO COOTRETETBUA ¢ TOMMMTHBIM sHAueNHEN npenositit, © mpamiolt o welt — pagBe Toso petb st1er 0 pe- PomowHl cAepxY — TOrMa ee mpertozwoca? ad usum Dophini*, 2 fyxe sicsawvmnwsna, Togromy sist i oaxKHB! 8 uHTepecax pa: AYENOTO BOCHITAHNS MOLALEKM MOOLIPATS SaHATK wcTopHel peBoa rout KK TOM 2Ke, rocnoLa, abi TOTOBH OcnapHBaTS, TO peROrK oi T3r0. canine murepecttie 91OXH, BO BpeMH KOTOEX OCs Roper WeAOBeIeCKOTO OGuLeCTBA H ETO CTPYKTypa BCKpHIBaloTeA Mo nocedsel CYTH, H sTO KaK pas To sro! npusuHe cKopee BCe- To pacHOsHaloren BHAYIHe cit RCeTO YeOReYeCKOTO pas BHT. Tepomteckoe wa1a10, mponbasioiteecs B PeBOAOUNAX, cAaMo no ceOe TORE BHSAeT y MPoreTapeKoh Moaozexu witTepeC K of O6ACTH HoTOpH, S10 BOBCE ate TepoMKa Gola waponoD, ZMrepowaM caMOMORePMOSAHNA PAMM CaMEX weNMIKUX TEKeRtOB Gerosetiectea, pam mponpecca texonevecrsa. HB 97M oMBICTe xax pa BCTOPIA pexo.tioul comepxarT's ce6e e¥TO REOOEHalHO BemmecBentioe, ilearbHOe, TO, NeTO Tak XawdeT mpoweTapeKan MOTOBERE- Tuco k coiny But yeammure cBOeOSpamLIx OGULECMREHKTEI YOTODMAX, 5ta ONHOCTOPOHHocTS, i Hameloch, MOKeT OKasaTECH ile coBeeM Secnosesso!, I LOKex MPEXYNPEAHTD, YTO HEKOTOPSINGE CAIOIK- HuIMi BOMpocaMn Mor 9ail/MOTECH HELIS OEM Gero, 1 MOSTORY Mitoroe, Tpedyiomee Goree TayGoKorO M sawHreTbIOTO OOBeUTe Hin, 3OTPOHYTO AML B BHLAe HaMeKoB. ‘Ogun us aMEpHKAHOKHX yueHUKOS KaK-7o ckavan: «Mure Ges- pasainino, Kax TOpaIOT MOI MYSBIRY, MHe AacrawAo KOHKpe- ‘TuompoBats ee wa OyMare. B Haue BpeMa WeT HaCTORULNX HTED- iperatopos, COCOOHLIX TOHHO PeaTHIOBAT WIE KoMMOSHTOPA. Hexycetso ‘intepnperaumr, peammaatm aBTopexoro sanbicaa npwxomner B YulaNOK, Go Ho¥esaeT ONLIT cOsHaTemEAOrO CABiHta~ hua Myabiku, TlosToMy noganHHan MySbIKa cyuleeTByeT TOABKO Kak gauticer u He Moker ObITs mepestana PYTHM sHTIONM HEE €O- ‘oGurena KoMy-u6O>. He caysalio, uo 9ty tparwuecks BuicoKonapayio Ganaitb- nocts # yeaumman » Toamrsyae. Ota couterenbeTayer He TOxb- Ko 0 HeyoaaeTmopEHAOCTH, OTBPaUleltH H NELOBOARCTBE COBOR 1 OSUIECTREHLIMN OTHOMTEHHSNM MYSHKAHTOR, HO OAHOBpEMeHHO yraatinaeT Ha gpyrylo KpaiiHocTs: wononoalsupoBantias, KanHTa~ Auctitieckad MELIYCNPHA KYABTYPM CTPeMANTEA HONOMHAOBAT 11O- hoGutie nBiTKO SKSabTApoBatble HACTPoeHNA KAK MpenMer TOp- roam, (Peub wier mpexcle weer 0 MYabIKe K OmpemteteHHOrO copra diabatan 1 pammanbecabt). Hiayenpia kyabTypst, WecoMtiento, He HonsITsBaeT WawaKnx Mopaabinix Tpyanoctel. Ova Hacknosb ontaMucTusHa. OntuMn chia, Kak Topraul-KoMMMBoMKep, cCerBAIoNtT OAM cBOM 13xaam 4 oOwaHtpaouni noxyaarenel, Oua, mamyeTpAR xyqbry- pul, moGUT HapoN Ha CBOR aM: KAK WyMeML TOOT cBOIX TOTpe Outeneh man Kak MacHuk — tenenka. Hapany co cBoeli co6cT- BeHHOR NPONYAUNEH, TAK HadHBAeNOR pasaaeKaTeaBHON MyOBI- Koll, oma SbiOpacuisaer Ha pialiox slacraMHe Bemiinx MactepoB — B DpABHOM, sedeTaHTeKoit OSpaGorKe, Oita He TobKO YRoBAETHO- pret cyilectByIONie TOTPESHOCTH, MO M cOMLaeT HoBBTe. Oxa HH BeaMpyer, craHapraaupyer, opranusyer. Owa Bropraac no ace OSnactH HoKyoenBa N OTTeCHHNA TAK HaSHIBaeMEIX CBOCOMHEX xy- AoamaKos. Ona HaToxHa cBoH OTMeLaTOK Ha BCID MyaKasb~ HYtO ‘NSH: OMMMoHEM soyNAT B KOHMEpTaX yKe KaK MySBIKA K dusoman, ceppesHne KoumosuTopEt KyTeHE TosaMEysOM Hit miunyT_stosnKant, Cam xyAoxiMe craHOBHTea JaKeeM, cry Ka- uit, CROTOPHIM MOrKfo AeTKO ympaBHTECA. C MEM He MHCKYTH- pyr. Ecat of xampasuiuaer, 10 ssieraet nom, Ha yatinty. Haayerpia xyaorypst npusoait « oxyanehue ypannnzonKe B uaperse mpiiGaimt. Ova costaer npasb, XaTTypy, OkyY HM TIyCTOTY B KYABTYpHOR ‘KkUdHH. Oa KOHTPOAMPYeT HE TOABKO MexamTaH- PORAHKHe CpeNcrsa MpouasOACTBA: KO, —PaMHO, TeneBTITeHHe, Tpantaanites. Ova rociiomeTsyer yaxe H Ha CoLepaKaHHEM KOH. ueptos—vepes “KonuepTible areirerea, Ha KRHAHOM puke — Sepes KayGui-siTatbiin Ht Hepes pagBaeaTeaDNMe NPHAOKeHHA K raseram, oco6enno «Comic-strips» («Komuxcet»), ona apasetcr HaprelepoM raseTaErx MoNOMOAHi H arenTeTs meuarH. Hacromutee HickyccTBo OHA Mpenpataza B ToBap. Ee npH6uaH, Kak H ce BaacTs, KOTOCCabHEt. Ecrectmento, sityenpia xyaSrypM, Kax 4 BemKant amxyerpHs, YaOBMeTBOPKeT WenOBeYeCKHe HOTpeGHOCTH. TAKOBLIe BOIHNKAIOT iia HeOGKORMMIOcTH Macc BOCCTaHABANEAT CBOH CHIH, HSpACKO- OBaHHBe B Mpoliecce paGOTH, Ho HeOGXORMMOCTH OMOXHTyTS, RpHiiTH B ce6s, passneybes, moGoh HeHOA H noxeMes.te! Myatixa opeaa upyrix wexyocTs HaxGonee Xazeka or mupa npaxtavecknx zeit. H ostomy ota HalWGosee terko MoxKeT GuiTb nonompsosanta ‘Kak HapKOTHYECKoe cpacrs0. ToBopaT, ¥To ona Aaer sMotonaabsyio paspaaKy. Kak 3To mpowcxonirr, He copcest ncHo. BO scaKoM cayHae, ToxoSHan MY3bIKa ABAReTCR KAK a6- empaxraaa onnosiixia omyeroueNHocT#t im MoROTOKOCTH Gye, Yom cutee onyeTourentfoctb, Year TAKETCe MOHOTONHOCTH, TEM Gonee cxagKol ToKaKeTeR MySURA. Tipoussoacray 4 pacnpocrpavenmo xaaTypH, MoHoMOAHGHpO- Banioh MHAyeTpieR parce, coneficrayer HeKOTOpat oncTa- oct’ aacoooro exyxa. Hero camoro eayxa, KOTOpBtf, MarKO Dupakasch, He MOMET ITH B KOTY ¢ OMCTPEM MiENyeTpHAAbHO- TEXHHYeOKHM DAsMHATHEM nOcAeNKNX NoayTODa croneTHit. Ecau cosepitainie npeniteros oKpyxkatoulero Mispa TpeGyer HeKOerO Ha~ ipwKeHUA, TO CHYXOBE BOCIPUNTUE OKASHIBAeTER YEM-TO maC- “4 cusuum, rayxim, apxanauome, Tan pauuowaaatsuposaniioro 6yp- Scyasnoro Mupa, Mifpa TOBApOS, OO ABAAETCA YEM-TO HENpHBT- aint, CAYXOBOe BOCNPHATHE HoKYceTBa HeceT Ha cee, B cpaBie- fia cO SpHTeABILIM, CHeMM BoaTeiteTaNs ele LoMBANBNAYAMA- CMmMecKGro, LOKAMHTATHCTAMeCKOTO costtaMR. Dt OcoGenHo AC no Ha IpHMepe nomUdommt, KOTOPAR TpAMO 1 HeTOcpexcTBeHHO HasiomuiaeT 06 YuweAel B npOULAOe KYAbTYpHOR, pemunKosKOR OOUMNOCTH, O HePKOBHOM OGUKHHE. Tloa ecrecrseumbina dyixumiann My3uikH noHmMaeTeR e€ cuocoGHocTb BbISEDaTS B9aHMOCHAIs HAANBEAYYMOB B OOULECTEE, aynerso o6uuloctH, copmectnoro caumanna. Ho Tax ike ecTe~ crnenio H NOAYHHEHNE MY3bIKH Mpoueccy BceoGulero oGuLecT- eNOTO pasBHTHs. “Tpyaio caisatb pasnntne Oyprxyasnoi MY3HIKH ¢ onpeaeae:- fui TOATHKO-HCTOpHUECKHM NepHOZOM, GO Npouece PasBiITHA MYSHKH He COBNALACT C OGULEM SKOHOMHKO-COUKAADILLIN PAsBll- qHex. Tow#o Tak 2e TpyAO YcraHOBHTL MPAMYIO CBAGL MexKAy PAgBHTHeM MYSKKAAbHBX H sKONOMUNECKHX Pops. EcrecTBEHHO, ATO TaM, Tae BOSHUKAeT Taka Napasiers, OHA CKOpEE BHNBAET- en TocpeicTBOM cpapema, KeKeAH B Blite MexanKsecKOh aHay ors. CKopee MOKHO TIpeerabitth NYT pasBuTHA GypxKyasHO!t ystiKH Kak ce SMAHCHMANINO Of pealIrHosHO KyabTowOrO HCKye- Crna i cTpenene K KYabTYpe H HHBHANSALHH, C hopMaabnioh cropousi sta sMancunauna snamenyer cool nopexoa K TOMOpOHHOMY CTHNO. CYGpeKTHBHO we MySKKA o6- Paillaeten K npocpemienwomy caymarenio, a je K TeMHOM hepxopiioh o6mine. TMoso6Han sMancunauua 3 ctopony Kya ‘ypu, KMBUNEZANMH H ABARETCR OcHOBHOH Yeprof Oypxyastiol yank. Ho ocaoSoxksenve auuHOCTH OT KOAMeKTHBA He NOXOANT 6es- taxaganno. Pasyeeten, oH0 O10 BHIGBAHO HCTOpHYecKOH HeOO~ xoquMocts10, C caMoro Haana cBoero BosHHKHOBeHHA Gypxyas- ag MySMKa yoke Hecna B ceGe Gauniaay Toi GosesHu, KoTOpaR hopasiia cospeMenHuti cTHiab H MpuBea ero B KONeYHOM cru K TlokasHomy, BueUlHemy HcxyccTBy. B romoponwoh mysiixe Bceraa Oui20 HewTo oT HeHHCTOH co- pecty. C MYSHKAXbHO-TeXHUYeCKOH cTOpOHN 9TO — UspectHan yapouleHocTs, HaHDHOCTS TOMOHoHHOTO cTHAA HO cpapnenmo ¢ wommpounel. C cyObeKTuBno-xyRomecT Beno fi — Kak On! CMyTHOe cosHatHe OTpenieHHOcTH, HeycTO!- uupocti, ommouectBa, BuiT® MOXeT, TAK cleNyeT NHOHATD NOSAHHE ‘stansi Toopiectsa Mouapra H Berxosevta c ux ctpemmenuem x Hoauhonnu u KoHTpanyEKTHMecKoMy saementy. Kak 6ynro Oyp- xyasnBth XyLOKHHK OLYTHA He TONSKO SsIOKOCTS cBoero xutefcKoro cyL\ecTBOBaHHIs, HO H HeyBepenHOCTh B CBOHX XYAONECTBEHIIMIX CRISAX H BHOBD OFMAHYMCR Ha CAYIATCTR STOXH 5Goaee npoctoro, HaxexKHoro enuHenus, Ho BosBpara K mpowaomy net, B uetopui nexyecTba Toxe. Bypxyasvoe oStitectso BuSBOANIO MYSHKANTA Hs 2aKelicKon xownatet eonasbHoro sauna, rae ene Paian nomyyan cpor o6e- AM, HO MpH 9TOM stHUNHIO ero cBOETO NOKpOBHTeABCTBA. Oxo BLI- TONKHYAO ero Ha OTKPHITHA PLIHOK H MlOcTaBHAO B YciOBHH CBO- GosHoh KoNKypeHUIH, B 3apHCHMOCTD OT NpuxOTeH MeKeHaTa, H3- aaTeaa, KonMepTAuX arenTerB. Oxo calesao GoreMitoft 2ILSHE XY HOxINKOD Co Cna6siMe HeppaMH, TaKux, KaK Hly6epr, Boaaep 1 Tyro Boaw, xoropHe noruGan, werepsanmwe Gentiocrsi. Ono npeaparino B af KH3ib BemMUaluIHx MacTepoR, H MBI He AOTKHD YAMBAATECA, CTBIMA OTpaKeHHe STOrO ata B TBOPERAAX TOIAHe- Gyprkyasoro uexycctaa. Heito nbxoGHoe caumutoa Hy BeTxo- Beita, Moryaero, HO-H Kaine 4yTKoro xyaowNUKa, Berxonen Bb- pagina B CBOeM HCKYCCTBE He TOABKO TepoKsM PeBomIOMONHO! AHOCTH, HOM ee OTUARHHe, OMHHOYEcTBO, enpeccuio. Hocne OnbaHeHN cBOGOAOR HacTyNHIO TOXMeNBe, BenHKite GypRYAsHBIe eH cMerAcb BeEAHKHMIL CHETKANH. Tlepexoaa or o6utix conmaabHLx ocHoB 6ypxKyasitol MyaKIKH K cneumuxe coppenennoro MYSHKaabHOTO cTHAR, R AOWKEH OF- paHuunth cBoro Tey. Mue xoveTca OCTaHOBHTLCR TOADKO a ABYX lkonax, KoTopsie npexcranzens! Apxoaprom Ulén6eprom # Hro pea Crpasuiicknm, 910 He aiawT, 40 @ npeneOperao TaKuMi macrepanit, Kax Sluavex, Baptox, Ulmmanosexuf. Ho Wéxdepr Crpapnnicknit oxasaan HanGomburee Bauaiie Ha MYSLIKY Haulero ppemennt. Bee uensiraau ux Banaue x Bee yausnch y Hux*. Jo- Rekahounas vexnuxa [éuGepra, HeoKnacciuusm CrpaBnucKoro H pce CosAaHHOe NOL HX BANSHREM npexeTaBaReT cool NosaHe- Gypayasnurh cna. Scternueckne paranast WexGepra @parmenrapyes. Onn usa0- Xenbl B ero «Yuennn o rapMonui> u ¥ suureRmem B 1942 roay cGopnnxe ctarefi H 2OKaROB. OH He HMeIOT TOTO SHANeHHA, Kak ero 2Ke MpoeccHonambusle HactanqeHNA, HayYUBUINe Hac Ty6O- KOMY BOCHPHATHO BeMHKOrO MySiKambHOrO HactenHa or Baxa no Bpanca, Koraa Uén6epr, uanpusep, rosoput 8 cpoem «Ywenns 0 rap- MORHHD, TO MCKYCCTBO LOXKNO GdITD’NpaBANBO, TO enpamuBaer- ca — 0 Kako npapze waeT pert? Ect a 970 ykasaliue Ha 06- lecTBeHHoe sHaNeHHe MYSbIKH HAH MOApasyMeBaetcH —TOALKO PasBHTHe mySBKAABHOTO MaTepHana KaK KeKoeh a6cTpaKRH? Korza [lén6epr rosopur 0 npekpacHom HcKyccrBe, of HMeeT B BHRY HOBYIO KpacoTy, K KOTOPOR XYROKHMK AomKEH HeCTHO H licxpesie crpenmrses. Ho sto HoB0e npeKpacuoe ucxyccTBO ‘Tpaktyeter HM aGerpaKTHo, KaK CTpeMaeite K HOBBIM OTTCHKaM, nos6yaneHusM =H ceHcanna. Bee 570 o¥eHb Hanomunaer SKCMpeCcHONNSM KaHtyHa NepBOR wapoBok nofs, uAeH, edopxu- : 16 posasuiiecs Boxpyr rpynnt , KoTophii piiatiBaeT Tem Gosbiuee comae- mle, Yew AYuIe sHacuT TenNaabHBe scKiIatI_K 9TOMY cOuNtHE- imo, Mute Kaxxeres, vto léuGepr ocrapna ero wesaKoryentithist no Boake pasyMHBIM npHNHHaM. B ero onepe «C ceronia Ha sastpay, Hanucaauoa Ha TexCT nesHakomoro MHe Maxca Baouna, nce xelicTBMe spamaerce BO Kpyr ceMeiiworo KoMauxra . Asrop, rocnoaun Maxe Baouna, ayMaer, KOHeYHO, YTO TAKOBHX He cyttectayeT BooOtte: YeTOBeK ecT» eTOBEK. He ocravasaupasch wa Tako OOmBaTenscKoh TouKe speHnE, Npuaerea Bee Ke Nocte OsHaKoMAeHEA ¢ MapTHTypOl cKasaTs, To mysbika ech copcem mas. Ho UléaSepr cosnaa a oc~ Howe STOrO Yapyvalomle HenpHATHOTO TeKcTa TeHHaIbHYIO nap- ‘THTYpY NcKAONitTebHOrO MactepcTsa, ws0GpaxKatoutyio STHX Gaarononyaubix repoes cKopee Kak GyryuMx OOKTaTeTe GoM- Goybexuin, Hexen —sasceraaTacn WOUHEX KayOOB 1 —pecTo- pavos. OKytKo erawosntes, Korda caMUIMIb, Kak 37a MysbiKa BEICMeHBaeT HenemlocTe TeKeTa, KOMMeHTHDYeT GaHaabHOCTs ci0- xeral To npHspayHo-rauHeTseHHoe mpousBemenne, 6raronapa CBOuM KPaiMHM TPyAHOCTAM H CTOXHOCTAM, OKASEIBaeTCR TOpa- SiTeADHBIM JOKYMeHTOM COBpeMeHHON MysHIKH. Ero «Jlywabiit Mnepo> kak mpouanenenne Hekyccrsa sBaxeTca nammoro Goze mpoOzemarayniM, Ton yANBHTeNBHyIO KaMepHyio bysuixy Rexaamupyrores ctaxn AmGepa )Kupo — craboe 104- paxanne Bepzeny. STH WaupHule CTHXH, enBA am sacayxuBaI0- Ie Mpaba HMeHOBATHCH XYAOMECTRCHHMMH TPoHaBeTeHHANH, HAAocTpHpyer, HonomAeT H HaNOAHSeT cOMePRARKeM MYSbIKA UWex6epra. Tpoonmunarsuuh xemonnom etuxos PKupo, 6aro- AapA npeysemuyentoh Maitepe monawH TeKeTa YTeHOM, KOTOPYIO UWen6epr purnseckn huxcnpyer, xeficrayet uysuTesibHo HOT BuekaeT OT MysuiKH. f He pas coserosan WlénGepry yOpath vf BRBAHOTEMA {09406 ‘es. opxeua JEHBHA Tec. KoncepparopunTexer, YTOGM cracTH BeANKOAeMHy!O MySBIKY KAK NUK €xapax- ‘Tepunix mbec». Ho o# ¢ sTHM npedtonenuem He coracu.tcs, Texct onepst «Cuactausaa pyka> anican camum UeiGep- Tom 1 MpHGaNsHTeMBHO CooTHeTeTayeT Apaxe KoKowku. «Orkut Aawve> — NPHAGKHO BEINOAMeHHOe AUOpeTTO, cosRaHHioe H3Be- etHoft 8 Bewe xenuunof-ppavom. Ho & STHM comMHTeaDUBIN B suitepatypiom ortomentin onepam LéaGepr Hanucaa cBow sna- uurembHehiyto MyabiKy. Crab WexGepra nepenaer c xpaiiuet crenenpio wispaan: ‘TeasHOCTH HepHOSHOCTD, HCTepHO, MaHHKY, OTKaRHHe, YyBcTBA saGpowennoctt 4 sanyranHocTH. MoxHo ¢ HeKoTopoit ocTopoxk- HOCTHIO CKasATD, HTO HMeHHO CTpAX cocTaBasteT OcHOBHOE CORCP- xkaune wysuixn Wéx6epra. Sanoaro 10 ws06perenus# camosteTos on mpensyncrsonax cxpax aionell, npsuymuxer 8 GomGoyGexnmax. On — upHK ragoabix Kamep OcwenuuMa, Koruentpauvonuisx zarepeit Haxay, GecenabHoro OTVasIA ManeHoKHx alogel mon camorom (pauina: oa, B stom ero rysaiism, Pennaspiocts a macrunxr Hén6epra HDOABUKCE B TOM, ¥TO Of NPeABOCKHTAN MOAOGHEIe YyBCTBA B TO AaNeKOe BPEMA, KOA ManeHDKHE JHOAH etlle BepHAM B Ha- Aexitocts mupa, Uro OM wm ToBOpHAN O HeM, oH HUKOrZa He araa. To, ro 61120 ucTopHteckH saxoHoMepHoh sanayeh nas UleH- Gepra'u uTo sBy¥asO y Hero CMeMO M HOBO, crado ceronHA 06% eKTOM RAGKOTO MOAPARAHNs AIA KAKAOTO MA/O-MA.AbCKH MYSBI- KaNbHOTO cTYZeHTa, OKAHYMBAIOMIeTO Kype B KONCepBaTOpER epeauero yposus. Ho miéuGeproscki niauy onHodecTBA He Mo- ‘Ker ObiTh BOAT HanpoKaT c HyxCro Mexa. Hawe Bpema TpeGyeT anoro, crpemuten K nosomy. kona UlénGepra ormupaet, a noBue BEINYCKH ee TepnaT dacko. B npowsnenennax [léxGepra cpemnero nepyona, KoTopue x cura‘ suaunrensHeimmun, TocnoRcTsO ANccOHAHcOR yxKe He apaneTea Aaa wac caMeIM XapaKrepauM. CKopee sTo — pacar ‘TPAAMNHONHOTO ASHKA: ACHMMETPHA, ATeMATASM, OkLCTPaR cMeHA KOHTPACTOB HM TecrpoTa MYSBIKaJbHIKX O6pasos. OTH MpousBere- HHA MOUTH HeNSBECTHMB, BAHAHHE HX HesHAWHTeLHO. Bato ABeHamuaTHTOHORas cHcrema, m0 KoTOpok I]éH6epr msrraics OpraHHaopaTb HOBBIA MYSbIKASbUBIA MaTepHan, costal Kory Bo Bees Mupe. Oxa saxmowaer B cee Goabityio HxeiHyIO OnactiocTs, pasBHBAeT y HeKOTOPHX KOMMOSHTOPOB BAeTeHe K MHCTHKe ices, acTpomOrHK, aHTponocopin. Mor HaxOANM sto Aaxke y CTONb NanecTHBX KoMTOsHTOpOE, KaK Aron BeGepH 1 ‘AmbGan Bepr. . ‘Has nompaxauna onacna, oANaKo, He TOAbKo WaelvaR cyt Hocts cactewsi, [uewaquatutovopam cucteMa cknouia K yea0- axHeHHNO jleTaael, 1 9To CocTaBaeT ocHoBy ee pHpoAE. Oa o2- 18 jospesensio H Herka, 4 TPYANa Aan KoMnOsHTOpa. Taoxyio ape~ HafllaTHTOHOBY!O KOMMOaHiLHO OTsIAMAeT apHMeTHYecKH CTporoe cnegonanne cepuinomy npunuiny. Mysbixaabian Jtornxa, pas- BuTHe 4 paspadoTka MYSbIKaTbHO MBICTH MexXanHsHpoBaNts, 1 kaxkanih MOxKeT AeficrBoBaT Ha BOK CTpaXx H PUCK, HOO HeT HH wero slerde, Mem SamHcaT ABeHARMATKTOHOBYIO TeMy Bee OCHOB- OM opopaiteHuN: OOpamlexne, paxoxonEM BapuakT TeMbL, pa- Koxoanbii BapHauT OOpamenus. Konuposinux Moxer sterKo TpaNCHOHHPOBAT Bce STO Ha BCE CTYNeHH XPoMaTHUecKOMl TaM- mul, XyaoXectseniit MatepHan Hswaraerea MexaHMuecKE, anTannamextnyecki. Mena ncerna Tporaer, Kora KaKoi-nn6yie aBTOp C TOpROCTBIO TORYepKHBACT, YTO.Gac paxoxomHOTO Opa- ulexin npoxonuT y Hero B BepxHem romocel Takaa ropaocrs voBce He OGocioBara B TOM CTIIe, Te cAOHKHBe KOWTpAnyUKTH- NeCKHe B3IaHMOCBRIH TPaKTYIOTCA, MOAOGHO TOHAABHOCTRM, B TO- naasitoh cucteme, ST aByUuT MpuMepHO TaK, Kax ecan Gt Yep- Hl MOXBaANCH Tem, WTO ero STIOAM coMMMeRET B C-dur. ANaTHoH ocHanWaTHTOHOBEX MpoHsBeneHMi, BHXOTAIINE HME OTHETEHL- MH XiMTaMH, OcOGeHHO rpeulaT nonoGuuMH rpyGuMH Here~ nocrsiait HyrkHo oGaiaarb. seicovalimum MacreperaoM, YTOOM B TaKHX Yenosusx costasars cHabible, TOUKe, BepHie —mpuHUnnane Teck, KoTOpHIe BosseMicraoBzaK Ok NeMocpeneTBeHHO Kak MY- auKa, a ie Kak mpitexno Buimonnenubiit ypox. Cyutecryer MpotHBopewne MexKAy STHM HOBLIM PacroTORennem MaTepHaa i TPARUUHORNDNSH MYSwKanDHEMN hopmaMH, HanpuNep conaT- xoli Gopmoft, Korna sat usyyaew Kennter aa ayxooux, Tperaht ian Yerseprah etpynuste xeaprerst, Kornept ans cxpanxn, Konept xa dopremano, mst yGextaemest ie TOKO B TOM, KaK TPYRHO 970 AMA Hac, HOH B TOM, Kak TpyANO Otro Lens Gepry commute 9T0. HasectHo, ¥ro conatiaa opma nozywaa Paspitie HMeHKO B ToHa.teHOM cHcreme. Tax, KOHTPacT MexAy TaaBHof H NOGOMMOM NapTHAMH MpexRe Bcero TOHATBHBH, a He TOADKO KORTPACT MOTHEOB H puTMMVecKHX duryp. OcHoBHOlt Koutpact Mexay sKcnosMusel H’paspaOoTKoh TaKwKe onpeens- etea pacnonoxeniem ToxamHocreli, YrBepanteimo raaBkoh TO- HasHOCTH B SKCHOSHUMH MpOTHBONOCTaBAeHK TOHAATbHKIe CMe Het paspaGorKH. yHKusH penpHak — MoMeNTa, BoceTaHABAH- Baiomero nepsouavanbilyio TOHAABHOCTS — pH OTCyTCTBHN TO- Hanpnoro silewenta,—oKasusawTen TyCTIIM ‘ecTOM. B ApeHaR- UaTHTONOBOH TexittIKe OTMeHa TOHAMbHOCTH BeMeT K nepeoweH- Ke H ocoGenito HHTeNCHBHOMY PasBATIO HHEIX SumeMeHTOB dop- vt. Hanpuep, cnaayioute pasnern ye He MOryT cIyKHTe UenaM MOAYARILNM, a OTPAXHIMBAIOTCR AKIN MOTHBHBIMH H DET- MaYecKHNH HOMEHeHUSMH MaTepHada, a NOBHsH2 NOGOWNEX TeM He caagana Gone ¢ BHOBD AOCTHTHYTON TOHAMBIION BHCOTOH, a 19CBOMNTEA TAKE TOMBKO K MOTHBHHIM x PHTMHeCKHM HaMene- aim Toro Xe MaTepuaita. B yeaOBHAX — Taxoro npoTKBOpeA ‘MatepHaza W OpMH SKCMOSHILNA B AREHARMATHTOHOBOM cTH.Ae, no cytwectBy, He oTaMYaeTeA OT paspa6oTKM, a pempusa B Ba. PHauHONHOM noBTOpenHH cBOAHTeR aHuI K "TpeTLeKy moBTOpe- imo temas. Lyx coast ne rocnonerayeT antec B cBOel KOHKpeT- Nocti, a am a6ctpaKTHo mpucytersyer. Sto — passaauHa, npeamaraeman 8 KavecrBe >xHAHILA. Ecan y Bumaromerocn Mactepa, Kakum sBasetes IléH6epr, OOnapymiBaOTOA TaKHe MPOTHBOPEUEA M TPyAHOCTH, TO MOAHO AerKO CeGe MpencraBHTs, KAK GeaKaLexHo ToAOKeHKe MAKOTO noxpaxarens. Uro y Macrepa xoTa m mpoGaemaTH¥nO, HO HHTe- PecHO H YBIeKATeMbHO, KaK NYSHIKANSHO-UCTOpHYECKHA peHO- seu, To y Toapaxkatens oKasbiBaeTCa MYKOH, GecuMcTBOM, ceK- TanTCKHM cHOGHSMOM. JI ¢ YRORONECTBHEM’ BeMOMUHaI0, KaK UWén6epr no noxozy taxnx nponsnexennf o6sr1H0 rosopia: . OxHaKo Guiz0. GH HenpaBHALHEIM He BANETS, ITO MHOrHe WepTHT H MeTO- ast Crpapaickoro Meio mporpecciBxoe sHaNeHHe, OCOGeHHO B ero Teatparbuoh u Ganerno mysuxe. K comaneniio, Conburelt wacTbw TOApaxaior BHemHemy osopcrsy CrpasnucKoro, ero HegOcTaTKaM, a He JocToHHcTBaM. B cnaGux cropowax neowtaccuuusma ckasbiBaeTet He Tomb Ko My3bIKaMBHBI, HOH OTKPHITO HNeoMOTHHECKHA XapaKTep. Sto Tak uassBaemili HeoKaToantnaM KoxTo u CrpaBHicKoro, K KOTOPOMy CKAOHRETCA B HacTORIce BPeMA PAX SHATHTCABHEX Taranto 8 Tapwxe, Hiiemmn xeoxaToamunsm ne pasiosta- eH HaHBHON peaHTHosKOl MOTPeOHOCTH, Bepe B MOPa.tbHOe Ha~ creane xpicTuancrsa, Heoxatonuunsm — KoKerimtaet © op- MaqbHEM, UepeNOHHATHBM, KyabTOBE B pemHTaH, Ox BIS eTeR cKopee” PeAHTHOSHEIM OPMAAUSMOM, HEM NAGOAHOCTENO. Heoxarosuunam comepxur B cee HeYTO ‘cBETCKOE, aTeraHTHOE, ZoxHe cospemexioe. Tostony OH ToBOpH: ”. Swanennayus MYSBIKH oT penurHosHo-KyabTOBOH cepst H o6pamenne ee K oGnacTA KyABTYpHO-UNBHATHSOBARKOR LOCTHTTO ceocit Konewnoit aati. Tlocne scex 37x sKcHeccoB H aKcnepH- MeHTOB HeOOXOAMMO BepHyTS MYSEKE ee BHICOKHE OmecTBeHHBE * Pereas I. ©, Cobp, cou, 7. 14, My 1958, ¢ 103. 2 yuku — cHaNa.ta, BoaMoxo, ckpoMEBIit cnocobasn, mam Gyijactuoro K oGuleny. Bueweh dopmok oGuecraewtoro pas- SuTHA sBaKeTe OOILeCTBO cBOGORHIIX JoXell, B KOTOPOM JIHK- Puluposata sKcryatania YenoneKa yeaoneKON. TIpHaa B 970 oGulecT0, Mysbixa, Tocme nepxona MysuTeabHOR Biy7peHHell Gopsout, BOIMOXHO, CHOBA NpHMeT ApyxealoGHUlt W panocrHEtt xapaxtep. B octonpumesarensuoh Kure cospemeniuka Ko dyans, Kurafiexoro dusocoa Mo Usu «Ocy2kxenne MysbikH> Tosopnrea: «3auariie MYSMIKoh uNeeT weTbipe HemocTaTKa TonoANe HE HackuLaIOTeR, OIAOUIHIe He Corpebaioves, GesxoM- nple ocTaloTCA GesioMMBIME, OTYARBUIHecH He YyreuaroTeA>. Caopa ‘Mo Lani Hanomumaior HaM, cOBpeMeHHAM KoMnOanTO- pawl, TAK OXOTHO CHeKy.AMPYIOMEM, KOHCTPYHPYIOUNM, —SKCTEpH- MeHTHPYIOMLNM, 0 TOM, TO MYSHIKA cOSAaeTCA SOMDMH RMA avoxell. : . WAPMIb KEKNEH MyseiKa 1 Hapon’ HAPOAHAR MY3bIKA B Gypayasuux xpyrex oOmecrsa YacTo GuiTyeT mueHHe, TO glia npucTowapoabs CremyeT cosnapats amit BynbrapHyia MuSMeHAyIO MYSHKY Ha TOM OCHOBANHH, YO MIpoctoit Hapor we B COCTONHNH TOHAT cMBICT axe caMoh Xopouleli Mysbixt. O7- cioda I Mpoucrekaer OTpanamomee BAMANHE, KOTOPOE OKasHIBA- oF ila KUO BeAKHe TOUIMelbKHE WaHcOHeTKH, HasuIBAeMBIe Ha- PoAubIMa, HO Ha caMoM —jeze HHNero OGutero ¢ HaponOM He Usteroutte, uuyero HapoaHorO He BLipaxatontue. B aeficrautenb- Hoct out Harncaltst H HoRaHb: Oyprkya H 0 cBOMN KavecTBaM paso npoTHBOnOOxNE MpeKpAcHDIM CTapHAABIM MECHAM, B KO- TOPIX BUMparKeHet Tope, CTpaXanHe, wOGOBL, B KOTOPHX Hapon ©Gpea crow aynLy. Mu Mewraem 0 coppementiom wexyccTne, Gorarom BeMH 8a- BocbanisMH TapMOHMHL, OPKeCTPOBKH, UCKYccTBE, OCHOBAMHOM Ha HapomiIMx TpasnnHsX, OOpamiancs Kk KOTOPBIM, COBpeMeHHEe aBTOpHI, Ueplias Wa HapORHEIX —Menp caMoe KpacHBOe, caMoe Mpexpacnioe, Ha 470 cnocoGeHt HapOR, BUPXKARCh HCTHHHEM A3BI- KOM Hapoaa, COsRazyT MORAN Hapomuoe UcKyccTBO. Bymb TO 2BUIMPOKOe XOpoBOe MOAOTHO HAH CKPOMHMH GxTOBO! Hanes, — ‘TaKaa MysbiKa crloco6Ha npoGysuTb caste pasHoopasHbie 4yB- crBa H SMOWNE, coxpanan mpucynuth TomKO ell, HenoBTopHMuiE Komopur. CounassHoe conepraxie MysuKH BO MHOrOM onpeermeT ee yenex. Bypakyasnuit cayx Hampasnaer cBoe suiMattne Gombme Nactbio ta cropory MySBIKH, e¢ TexHMecKHe cpen~ ctBa Mt OTKaskinaeTeR BOCNPHHHMATS, MYSHKATDHYIO MBCA, Ha- Taxkupaiomylo Ha cepsesHbie pasmeluisienns. Mb coraackit © Tem, 70 CCT H'HCKMONeHHA, B YacTHOcTH B TlapinKe uMeDoTCR Tpyhmbt BLcOKOMOpaubHbIX GypxyasHEX ReaTEMeli, CLIT MO- wer, Godee UyTKNX K HYKAAN HApONa, WeM THe-7HGO B ApyrOA. erpane. Ho 3TH rpynnit He oxHOpoRHB, cpemit HAX ecTb 1 BLI- XORUB HS CpeMHHX cTOeB GypKYAIHH, AIA KOTOPOA, no HX cO6~ CTBentomy TpHSHaRHIO, MySHKa sBAsleTCH THI 3aGaB0K, BBE UYpHBIM Hexyccrson. MySBika B rpaMaanucax H MysHKaqDHBe: neperain M10 panto MpocayumBaiores c paccesiiMMM BHUMaHHEM BO BpeMA UrpE B OphAK MAH BO BpeMA Gpiitbs. TaKoro oTHO- lena K MYSEIKe ObiTh He ROAKHO, MySKIKA—He sa6aba Gxs- MecMeHoD, Y KOTOPBIX DATONA Ha Mepmom MzaHe, OHA LOMKHA GuTb KUSHeHHOH HeoOxoAMMOCTEO H, Syayun MpoRBreHHeM Kpa~ Cori, Meperanat MYMEC AHSHH, HANOMHRTS cepaue panocTD! h Goabe Bcero Ha CBeTe cmocoGcrsoBaTS WeTOBeeCKOMY U1pO- rpeccy. Haponuas ayzutopua 8 Toh Ke creme ¥yscrsirenbia K Myauike, Kax NyBCTBHITeNDNA CHa K TeaTpy H KHHIO. Ho an TO cTINKeHTIA ee, MOMIMO 2etaHHA N BOTH Hapona, B KOTOPHIX HET comnenms, HeoGxoanMo MpHOGpecTH HexoTOpwe cbeReHTIA O Mty- suiKasbHol Teopus, HOTHOH rpamore, HanecTHyiO MpupuKy K PASANUHEIM CTHIEBM TIpHeNaN MHOrHX KOMMOsHTOpOB. He- OGXOREMO cAeNaTh ellle OMeHL MHOTOe AAA MOBEIMIEHNR KyADTY- pal Hapona. (© MYSBIKAMBHOM BOCNPHSTHK Koraa pew saxomut 0 coszanm nonnHHio Hapontoro uc~ KyceTBa, MEI MOcTOAMHO CHEIUINM HI yor GypRYa BewUEIH apry- Ment: «Osu He nolimyrls. B oTHoweaun Mystik TaKof cnoco6 MpespurensHoro TpeTHpoBaHHa BKYca H cHlocobHocTe# Hapona Brewer 3a coGok.rySurenbHile nocaexcrana. OM BeqeT K pas- ausHOrO poka yerynKaM, K OCTORHEKIM MoNeKaM XeMenorO ye~ a nexa, ByabrapHoro sipipexra ua nposanveckofi, nomzo% cenrit- MeHTAMbHOCTH TOL MPEALOTOM TOTO, YTO STOTO AKOOM KaxKAeT nYGAUKA M4TO Hapon Apyroro He mpuemaer. Ho Tax ax o6cTonT eno? Ilo Hamemy yGexnenmo, sce sbiraaat uaoGopor! Ja pafire nlopasMbieni, LoBOAbHO AeMarorwHl! ‘Mus ile abcTun ceOe AOKHMMH HALeKAAMH HW BOBCE He ciit- aes, TO pas BH sBAAeTecH BUXOAILEM 3 paGouero Knacca, BA cpasy nomo6ire mo6yio Kpacunyio Mysuiky. Haw no omuity CAMLIKOM XopOUIO HBECTHO, KAK Maso YeltaHh y2xNO saTpa- Tats, WTOOM pasovposats nyGauKy: RocTarowHo AonyerHTD auiulb HeMMoro (asin, a saTeM npossyyaBUINH MySbKATKELA Qparmedr yaxe HeposspaTum (B MYabIKe Heaban 3acTHTS, Kak nepex KapTHnol, HH MepeBepuyTs o6patio crpaniuy, Kak 3 sure) Kpome ncero npowero, ¥roGbt noHaTE Hane HcKyecTBO, HyAKeH onpederenusiit cayxosoll HaBHiK: Tax, Kanpuwep, caymarerH 3 expan Bocroka np aByxax HaMIMX ‘akKOPROB MpHxoAAt B co- Tome CMATEHHA, HHOTAA H WOK, TAK KAK WX CAYX NPHBLK K Mysbike 63 axkownanewenta. Moxer Suis 1 TaKof cayyaii, KOrHa MYSHKaMbHOe MpowsBeleHHe TMI0XO BocKpHEMMAeTeR TO Toil MpHnHe, 470 caM CayuJaTenb Tax iI HHAwe Lame OT BoC ADUATHIA BCeX MYBCTB, KOTOPMe BMpAKeHt B 9TOM MpoHaBeTe- nim, Ho 8 ao6oM caysae aA pasBiTHH MysMKaabHOrO TROpYe- erba neqocTaTo¥o Orpanmunpaticn ysKoll ayaHTopHeit, Hao PAaCUIMpaTs Kpyr caymarenel u nenommuTexeH. Takosm crporne tpeOoaaHMa H YCTOBNR 2AM MonyARpusAUNH aysnixn, Ho To eure He Bce, HYAKHa etlle TOOpan Boan Hapona, HCKPeHHOCTS, AaKe HeKOTOPAA LOAR HaMBHOCTH H NOAH OTCyT- cree npereimosuocri. Msl, xyAOxKHHKH, sanMeTByeM AO6pue ‘TPAAMUMH D HCKYceTBE He y AMI «B aafixopUX NepaTKAX>, a aioxelt wiTesAeKTyaAbHOTO TPYAa, ¥ MeAOMaxoB, KOTOpHe KPH oOperaior Henoporue GuaeTM Ha KOHLEpTH, 2 TAKE HY HaMhIX cobpatses u3 Hapoawof cpenti. Haponnas’ ayauropna Hexpenne BOCKHILAeTCA TICKYCCTBOM APTHCTOB, GYRYYH CBOGOAHOA OT Ha- alera cHo6uaMa cTpaxa OOManyTsea B caoHX omAaNHAX. Ko- pove rosopa, oHa cnoSoaua oT TOK AOKHOM sneranTHoCTH, cMBICA Koropoh aaxmowaeTea B TOM, ¥TOGM BCera OTLCKHBATD B HC kycerse yassumie mecta. Kax mpapiiao, Mb upemtaraest mH POKOi nyO6aMKe Maso KoHHepToB, Ho Korda 370 Mpoucxomut, Mul HeHoMeHHO yOexXaeMen B TOM, ITO Hapon ToPAsKo AO6pO- 2eaaTembHee OTHOCHTCH K apTHcTaM, eM — rosopat MMe (x 9TO MexA wloxApyeT) soAU He MpusHaioue MySBIKY Kak MpHaBanite, KOTOPOMY MoAKHO No- CBATHTS CBOW aKUSHB. Het, MYsbiKa STO CONCEM He TO, ¥TO OHH 2% AYMAIOT: ofa He cpencrao pasBuevenus, oa noMOraet HAM 06- ect caMuX ce6a, packpuBaeT Ham BAyTpesMNi MAP, BCE TO yuulee, To met uMeeM. MY3BIKA.KHHO (ro nosoay conerckore gunema «Tapmont Conpemesuas HaponHas Mysuxa, KoTopaa Own 6 aelicTBn- ‘TeabHO HapomHoR, — ABMeHHe OBOABHO peaxoe Bo Mpanuun. YY Mena cosgaaocb snevatsee, ¥t0 WMeHHO Takas My3KIKa npO- nweraet 5 Crpane Coneros. Cpasnure xotm Out MystiKanbanre MEsIONHH, SBYUAUINe B MIOSHK-XOMAAX HB KHHO, C WapTUTypon, namueanxoh C. Torouxum x kunodnasmy Bnpovem, B pasnix cnonx o6ttecrsa aysuika noHAMaercR no-pashomy. Mxe mpemcrapanerca, ro pycckie ee s10GaT 10- 2HacrORULeMY; OHM wOGAT neTb, TaNueBaTs, caymaTe MysnKy — w Bce STO Paan yAoBoaberBHA, TOrRA xax Bo Opaniin Np co- apeMennom GypxyasitoM crpoe MYSbIKa ABARCTCA «LETOM MO 3a- Kasys, KOMMEPYecKHM NpekapHaTHe, —HenonHAeMiM 6e3 3H rysna3ma H pazocta. C xpyrof croponss, mHave 4 Git He MO- xKer, TaX Kak Nac pasdenmOT cymectBeHHbe PasaH4HA COMMA HBX yenositi. @EPPYYYO BY3SOHH Scxu3 HOBO acTeTHKK My3bIKONbHOrO MCKyCCTBA® Tsopsituh xyaoxHMk RoaKeR Guia Out He NpHIUMATD Ha Be~ Py HHKaKix TpanMLAOHNEX saxoHoD ma priori paccmaTpuBar eB0e TROPYeCTBO Kak HCXmONeHHe 3 O6mero npasiaa. EMy cnenoparo Ou uexats 4 opmyanpoBats AAR cRoero ANYHOTO caywas coorsereraenieth coGcTsenmiili 3aKoH, a MOTOM, mocme Hepsoro Xe NOAHOTO NpAMeHEH'A sTOTO 3aKOHa, — cHoBa YHII TOKAT» ero, WOO caMoMy He BilacT» B NOBTOpeHua nH Gan- skaihuieh creayiomeh padore. Sanaya Teopamlero XYLOKAHKA — yeTaHaBaNBaTe 3aKOHR, a ne caexopate uM. Kro npepmupaerea aNHBIx eMy 3aKOHOS, Tor nepectaet Obit TBOPIOM. Cua raopyecrsa Tem saMerHee, eM GéabmyI HesaBiIcH- Moct oT TpaRMiiA cocoa oxa nposBuTD. OxHaKo ymoiuAcH- HIM OOXOIOM 3aKOHOS HeabaN cOsAaTH — aMOaHIO TROpYECKOA cums, eute meee — nopoauTs ee. Hernuntii reopen crpestires, B cymwocrH, TomKo x coBep- wenctay. H ecam on coveraet 9T0 copeputexcts0 ¢ coGcraenKoh HRAMBHAYAADNOCTHIO, HENPOHSBOABHO BOSHHKaeT HOBLM 3aKOH. Hair Kpyr TOHOB 0 TakoA cTentenH cysHaICR, ero hopwa BEI paxkewus craaa Tax cTepeorimua, wro Teneps peuTeNbHO KO BCAKOMY HaReCTHOMY MoTHBY wlerko MONOGPAaTe —ApyToH HaBecT- neti MOTB, KOTOpHIH MO:KitO —urpaTs oAHoBpeMeHHo c meppuM. Yrobu He mpeaapatec saecb saGanaK*, a BoIMepIKUBAIOC OT mpumepos. . *Onnaxau ¢ MoME apyrom aareRa noADGuyIo sa6asy, Mena myTEA pax yoraoaits, cKosbKo pacnpocrpaennax MyauRaAouUK MEE CO3MaKO 9 28 Uro 5 HaUeM NBIHeWHEM MyaKaKbHOM —HeKyccTse Gone cero npHGAHXKaeTeR K eFO NepBoHAvaADHOR cyulocTH, — sto nayaii m pepMarsi, Boabulue xymoxnuKie — Hemommitren, uM ApOBusaTopb — enionbsylor 9T# epercrna piipaxenus. Hanpa- jeenaa THMEHA Mexpy ABYMA Pagami, caMa craHoBACS MY- QUKOM B TAKOM OKPYAXCHMH, Ret HaM TIpemdyscrBoBaTs KeUTO- Gomemee, ueM MoxeT arb Gnpenenewumih, a NOTOMY H MeHee- gnacTaiiiil, aByk. K canaxam>, 1 Hit K Ney HHOMY, Hao OTHecTH #4 3ce TO, UTO Mil TenepL MasbinaeM HamicHi . Te- HMaabioe BeMloMoraTembHoe cpeacTsO, TMosBoamtoMee, yAepKaTb- HeuTo 13 OGaacTH BeuHol rapMoHMH, CKYAHOe KapMamioe Wana~ Hie ReaMxoli sHUMKAONeAHH; HcKycCTBEHNBH cBeT BMECTO COmHI- ua, — Bu saMedann, Kax JNOAM paseBaroT prt Ha GuecTamee ocbemenne Kaxoro-HHOyAb sata? Own HHKOrRa Tax He H3yMAR- ored B MUAMHON pad cHabHeAMeMy _ cHaitio noayZeHHoro conmua. . Vi ryt toxe anaKn cram sHauHTenbHee Toro, 4TO OHH KOMDK- wo ogHauath <...>. Kak, B cawom dese, cymectnenHe «Tepunns, at coxtasas! Kax erporo pasmiuaem Mbt x «HCCO- Hancs> — Tam, roe BOOOMe He MOKET GUTL KUCH conancos. ‘Mu pasieniau oxtapy Ha ABeHaauats pantoorcronuLux Apyr or apyra crynexell, T06s1 xax-HuOyn» —mpucnoco6urbca, Yctpowan HallM HHCTpYMeHTH TAK, WTO HUKOTMA He MOXEM O4Y> Tutbea wn BbILIe, HH Hinke, HM MeKAY 9THX cTyTeHeA. HMeHHO KaabMunble WHCTPYMeHTH OCHOBATeAbHO BEIApeccHpOBAaH Wawe YXo, — MB pesyiibrate Mbt yake Hecrioco6ust —MuYero Apyroro: Caimars, — passe TomKO B cMBIcHe anyKos. A Mpupona costana_ Geckone¥nocth rpandanuh — Gec konexnoctsl Kro ee suaet 06 stom 8 Hae spema?** Hx» mpegenax Stoll aBenantaTactyneniofl oxTasi Mit pas~ merit ente OHH PAA AeAeHHTH, CHeTOM ceMb, 1 Ha HX NoCTpor~ JIM ace ame MY3HIKaabHOe wcKyecTBO. Brpovem, TO # ToBO- cxeme Bropom Text x3 Adagio Heantol omudowi. B wecxoabxo ursosexnit hu noxedpam xo nawaanaTs Canux pamooSpaskiix akanoru, w Tos! wACTe oe-ro x2 oGagent Beckwa HnaweHHoro ucxyoeTaa. A ca Betxoseu? Passe ‘eva dutiana Tlarol ue ta xe caNam, 70 OTkpuBaer Allegro Bropof? Hi passe ne ra ke Teta aasaered Tapia MoTunow ‘Tpensero Gopremial- oro, KOHKepra, Ha 9TOT pas 8 sunope? se’ Panvonepnan ABeHaKLATHCTYMEMIAK TeMnepaLii> _TeopeTHNeCKH pacemarpisasace Hams npuGmesitensio ¢ 1500 rosa, wo mprivmvansHo Guiaayeranosaea atu nesanocro xo 1700 roaa (Auapee Bepxwelicre- ow); oa ea? oKTaBy a ABeUaMUATL panmux uacteh-noayrovos (oTcOAa 9plo — oun pan? Mut pasmernan 9a TaKx pana, ain Keak Holt Horn no oaoMy, — Maxopxyo Tamwy H munopyio. Ecam MBI TOT 2KE PAL jenenMit HaYHEM c KAKOM-HNOYAD ApyroH ua ABeWaAuaTH NPOMEKYTONABX cryneHeH, TO BRALET HOB aBy- Kosofl ct pol, u xaxke wyxAbim opereayuue Kaxyio MaciascT- Beso Orpawuvennyi ccTemy Mopomuza sta meppan Heaenn- ua***,—MoxHO MPOYECTD B CBOMAX JaKOHOB; anech MEI 9TOrO noptopstp ne 6yaeM. Mu usyyaem asaaiats verspe erpos, — ana cemmerynen- WX pada, NoMMOXeHHEE Ha ABeHAMATs, — no pacnoaaraem Wa caMom Aeze amu» ABYSA: MaxOpHEIM cTPOeM H MMOPHUM. Bee octaabuste cyt» ToabKo Tpaxcnosmunn B TpanicnoMupoBannoh ToHabHOcTH XOTHT caMuaTe AMOI Xapai ep: 970 camooGman. B Aura, rae rocnoxeryer — mucoKnit erpofi, Nspectiefimne counHeHua enOANsIoTeR Ha mOATOHA BEI ie HanweakKOro, a MeKAY TeM NpoHaBORNMOe AMM BTeTaTaeHAe Me Metinetes oT Taxoro moamueHus. TleseK pag suIsoro ya06- TBa TpartcnonMpyeT cBow0 apilo, ocraBaas sierpancnonnposar HbiM 10, WTO ef Mpenuiecrayer 4 470 34 NeW caeRyer. Komnosntopsi pomancos Kepeaxo wanaior caox Bem B Tpex PAsAAYABIX MO BMCOTE HOTAIMAX: 30 BCeX TpeX naAaNUAX MECH ‘ocraores conepurenHo HeHTHNHEINIE Koraa staKoMoe s1uuo suiraaansaet Hs oKHa, To cosepmien- Wo BCe PaBHO, — CMOTPHT JAH CHO Ha BAC 3 NepBOrO sTaKa HAH 3 TpeTsero. Ecan Gu MOXHO OHIO BCIO BHRUMYIO MecTHOCTS, HacKORDKO xpaTaeT 1143, NOAHAT HAM yrayOuth Ha Mioro coreH MeTpOB, ‘RayAMahT oT sore HNerO He MoTepaT Obi He BNATpaa Bee mysbikaabHoe uckyecTs0 NocraBiA Ha ABA cemucTyTeH ‘MBX psa, Ha MaxKOp 1 MuHOP, — OHO orpaHHueHue BulabiBzeT apyroe. olcrena apenannara noayroros») x raxant ryreat AoGunser epeaume vest. SH Span in anore elcome afro teehee: o sto bce sireppan, ogpasyeaie.orkMt nemiaianh, anoave-apArontl Am Np ake TaecKore ynorpeGnenia> (Pawan. «Myoukaall eaosepts). seeeet Virax, Graroaapa Auspen Bepeacicrepy, orowy noawacrepsio (Werkme ster)» xjacine, st mpHoGpeat-cctereuy aenamian02)TOH00> co ‘enaduls Hescruw, HO Rosaaiio niporonshar Jam yompeGACHR mTepEae Staen, Onraxo ‘70 "aero isto Ne aveTo? Pacctpocitialporab, ¥ XorOpOrO Hoamiaues, iim woxer, «sucTE H ieparoainie 229" YrorpeCaewnn We ‘epnans, aaytsir Atm tawero yas weuweto. Jlammonamveexan ecrh cpencrs0, pussannoe kpalinel: HeOOxORHNOeTEO, — ee “ne abl paacen 0 coxpaveai erD Hecovepinenerna ‘telco nasuanaior ellarmoniciehres — MOXOpoHHEI Mapu, loTOMy TO OH yxKe umeetes, Of Ye cOWnHEH pas u HaBceraa, JLaKe cams Henpocnemenssit npodan sHaer, Td ero OMUAAeT, KOrRa eMy Mpeactour cayutars noxoponnul Mapul, — ace papiio KaKoil! axe npopat sapance wyscrayer pasuuily MekAY MaxOpHO 1 MuHOpHOR cHMdounell. Mux onnastn non BxaxbecTHO Maxopa H MsHHOpa; MBL AMBEM OA RBYST GamMaKann Crpanto, 470 Maxop H wuiHop BocnpunuMaiorea Kax KOH tpactii. Beste y o6onx aMo-To OHO H TO Ke: BpemeramH OHO ecestee, BPeMeNaMH Cepbesiee; H MasleMDKOTO — MaaKa KiLCTHIO” Rocrarouto, ¥ToGsi oaHO Bbiparkeitxe OOpatiTe w apyroe. Tepe- Xo OT ORMOFO K APYTOMY JeroK i HeaameTeH; H ecait OH cOnep- Inaetes HacTo x GBICTPO, TO HeAbSA OTNICTHTS STHX MeaTbIALOULEX i cmmBarontaxer stipaxeuni. Ho npusitan, ¥r0 maxop x xumHop coctasimiort omMO aBycTopontee —ueToe H TO mpexcrasaner takoll uewHo cay4ait orcraaocra. AKC PEFEP Yragok 1 sospoxpeHve My3bIKK Tlox takust saronosKom Oba efapHo onyGaHKosaita Gout aaa erates xoxTopa Tyro Punana’ s , KaK nowaraeT rocTO- hu mpogeccop Puman, vT06n HcKaTs paan kycka xaea. Pacuser # Gorarcrao wae cospemennoh MysMRalbHof KHSHM Kak pas YBeauuNBaeT cMpOC Ha comuCTOR pastoro poxa. Tak ¥To AoKTop Pumaw’co cnonwH mpeamonoxKe- HusMa perynaer 8 NPAMOe MporiBopesne c AeiicTBUTeALIOCTDI. 2 ‘oxrop Tyro Puma miuer taxee, 470 KommosHTopa ace waure Kaiyioten Ha 49, NTO, HecMOTpA Ha KoAoccasbHEth poct Sucaa KoullepTHMx mpeanpunTai, uM Bce TpyaHee "poxsnyyre caon cuoaunkis. Ha stom cayae yraepaxenne xoKropa Pu- Mana HH 3 KaKoh Mepe He CoOTBeTcTAYeT JeficrsHTeNbKOMY nO- atoxertiio Bemtelt. Kak pas qupyuuite ceitvac KoMMosHTopp: — m0 cpapHeHio ¢ — WMeIOT OeHD Mao ocHOBAHIKT {kanovateca Ha To, TO HX pasnparaiores 3aTem Gpaublo, TeM We MeHee OW He B CHaX MpenATCTBOBATD TOMY, "ITO HB Topomax, rae KpHTHKa B cBOeM pasBATAN WaXOAHTEA Ha ypoBiie «KepocHHoBoro ocaeutennse, sameTHo BOspacTaeT wucHo TpuReprxeHueD (Opranusanna jim saunTsL npas ucnoamenua) Meer HeCOMMeHHue 3actyrk neped KaMn, GKUBYLINNI> aBTOpAMH, CAYIKMT AOKasaTeALCTBOM TOMY Kak HenpasimbHo ocBexoMseH 8 8TOM BoNpoce Pusat. Tyro Pusan muuer aasee: «Onmmm 43 samernix mpiaHaKos noselimelt npoaykunm, ¢ KOTOpOR sxcnepaMeHTapyIoT GoabuHe JUIpIDKepHI, ABARETCR spesMepHoe YBeATYEHHe TpeGOBaNt K HC~ Tomuterbexoit TexHiKe Opxectpa H ero pyKoBoauTeneh, cruMy aupyoulee Wx x WoKasy TaKopofl... STS, WakoHeu, . sHaMeHHe BpeMeHH: cau XOWeUI OT» saMeveR —9AHTOM My3uKambHOTO Mupa, To uaGerait npocrots x crapaiica Mpuaaewb K cee BiH ‘MaKe mpeyneayenuama pasHoro pona, TPyAHOCTAMH Zam mpo- Tren, TeXHHYeCKEMU TPYAHOCTAMM NenoaKeHNA, yBeauTeHHeM opxecrposoro antiapara, WarpoMoxueieM OAHOBPEMenHO 3Bysa~ TUX, MepeKpeMMMaaroWlNxcn 1 3anyTaHHEX MenoANYeCKHX ANHH, CHaaRieHHAIX BoeAHHO TapMoHHi, ¢ OGaRKeHHEM, The TOABKO Bo3MOXKHO, CREPXMOAHO! H SKCTpABArAHTHOH NpOAYKIVIN MOST Seekoro uckyceTBa Haw AKHBOMeHD. 2 sapycennan mysane XX vera" 33TIpexse scero B oraowensin pasbi: «...us6erafi mpocrorst i crapaiies mpnsaev> K ceOe BHNMaNNe npeynemHyenamMH paa- Moro pola, TPYANOCTAME Bam MposreNiH HT. > HaRO YoraHo~ pate pao it Hapcerda, ¥T0 antec npopeccop Tyro Pawan copep- meHHo mpas. Tinrvaliats ner ToMy Hasan Wayasn BLIXOANTS B CBeT H3~ nanun pisaiouurer npousseneut Baxa, Mouapta, Berxosena i Apyrax, KOTopse xelicrauTeabHo MlocrpoewM — NO MpHMWMy: <_na6erall mpoctorsl u crapafica Mpupaew punmaxne mpeysc- huvewusmn BeaKOro POA, TPYAKOCTAMH ANA MpONTEHHA tT. 1>. Ho yauaurembnoe ten0 — 31H usAatus pexaxtuposaa T'yro Pu- Maw Yro ie KacaeTeR «ilarpoMOnKlLeHuR TEXHIMECKEX TPYAHO- crefis, Koropste Mbi, MomepHucTH, GyATO Ost KybTHBNpYes TOAb- Ko Aaa Toro, STOOL BUIBBAT K Cee uHTepec CO CTOPORM sant (gamely MUMOXOIOM: HeckOabKO CrpakMbIit BaraAAA Ha Kaulero XYZORecTBeMHOTO NOBeLeHAR), — TO A NOSBOr0 ce6e, He OYAYYM HCTOPHKOM MYSEIKH, O¥EHL | CKPOMHO 3aMeTIITh, uro, Hanpunep, myswxa Baxa cusranach B ero apemeta 20 73 Kol, crenteim HeyZ0SoBapuMOR 2-34 TeXNMMECKOM CAOMHOCTH, Nro vewomists ee Mor, Kak noaaraaw, TombKo cam Bax, Haaee: passe npaneaywka Talian wakix-HuGyse cro Aecat aeT TOMY Hagaq He yropapusan copepulenHo cepbesHo Mosonoro Berxoae- Ha He nyOaNKoBaTb Tp oprenuannbie conaTs op. 2, 160 OHH CTHUIKOM TpyANs! aaa ucnomnenual Hrax, anecb, ONT UMeIT- cm erexuuseckie TpyadocTn wenoaweniie? Beau Berxonent Paspe He ero Beauailuune TBOpeHA — nlocaeaHKe coNATH i crpyuaile KapTeTd — cUNTaAiIce Ha mpOTsDKeHHH axHSHH WestO~ To noxoneaua Keucnoawumumn? A Bpamc? $f acnowsnaio, KaK Bo BpemeHa Moe wuOCTH CTeHasM H PYraauc no NOBORY TPYA- hocrei axgonfiaieesra B pomancax Dpastca. Hrax, sxecp To wxe: eTexHisieckwe TpyaHocTH enomHenua>? Besant Bpawct Korza 6 Ta Mor mpowects «Ynamox 1 BospowAeHHe MySLIKI (cHemenxii wysuiKanbutih xaaewnap va 1908 ron»), Tht Got costa, HaKOWe, Kax rpyOM TBON MperpeulcunA mMpoTHs cBA- Toro flyxa HeMenxoro MYSbIKOaHAHHA To, uto Buiapuraer Aaee NpOTHS Hac, MOREPRICTOB, 1po- eccop Fyro Pumant, capo H BewiHo HOBO, KOT He pas OKasHBA~ och Kecoctostenbatm. K npnepy Baatb, Halla cospemennan Hoanhonus Kak pas , TO ero Mp AKHSHH He MpHsHaBa- hn 3a KoMmosuTopa u WeHAK —aMW Kak BupTyOsa? KaKowy Tombxo ocMeMHiNo He ORseprazea aOGuweH Goros Mouapr? Paane He c¥uraaocs, wo on — Mouapt — cammxom «neperpy- 2KaeT> CHO KOMMOSHIMAH M CAHUIKOM tMerpystentyer? A kak Bena ceGa HeMeukas KpHTHKa B oTHOMeNNH BerxoscHa? Passe of He Gabia CyMacuIeAIINM cpenH GoabimnitcrBa cBOix cO- spemenauxos? $1 npowtapyio anech OTsuiB 0 reMiambHoit yBep- ope «leowopa» — «Pancoant weusaewmo Gomsoro Seays- a>. Hi raxax cyauxenui Pocepry Llymany. [On cam, pasymeercn, we Aomua a0 storo), Heyxen yxe nosa6uTit roAbl HeBLIpastt- uuux crpaaanai Puxapaa Barsepa? A Bpawe: pase npembeput Beex ero cuMpownll He Guia ncrpeveust aeamnbiM xonoIoN? A Bpyxtep Tyro Boas? Paase ue o Bpyxepe —wanucan 3B. Tawenx ¢ nomwefluiM xaaanoxposuest mpenccTubie 1032 Ora pouiovan mysnika ...» H ecaM cpasiute ace, YO mucaroce xpiraxann nporap Berxonena, nporus — UlyGepra, Uystaua, Barsiepa, Bpamca, Bpykuepa, F'yro Boasha, ¢ ano6aMn a-pa Prada Ha 3THX NPOKAATIX —_MoNepHHCTOB, TO O6uapyxxaTeA opasitTenbHoe cxoacTa0: ace 2T0 6ops6a c HeyTowmstusH npo- TpeccuctaM Tex, xTO He criocoGen TH Bposens ¢ Hust, Da Oyayr GnaroeaoseHHbl Te, Kor XUBYLMKe, HeCMOTPA Ha TO, ¥To Mo — ue Berxonenss, lly6ept, Ilywauu, Barneps, Bpames, T. Boasdut — mur ne nosno.1M BSHYBIAT COOH, CBABATH CGH H NOCTABNTL Ha cy MYSbIKOBEA- weckott KypHm, T-a npopeccop 2-p Puman naayetea aaaee ropecrito: uro ctamocb ¢ yenexawa 9. Ppura, M. Bpyxa, T. Topmana, . Ku- an, H. PelinGeprepa?® Passe on we sHaeT, 470 HX yenex yrac ‘Tak GuicTpo noTOMy, WTO OHH He GoiaM aNYHOCTAMH, HOTOMY ¥TO OH OTKPOBEHHO H CAMIIKOM — CHABHO 3aBUceaN oT craporo? TombKo ANYHOCTH, TOMBKO AYXOBHOe — conepHarNe, HaAyYaeMoe ‘ako anuuocrsi0, — saaor Gecemeprus. To wuewmo a-pa Pumana, wii, Momepuucres, HaxoaMen Wa- kanyne Kpaxa i BCKope, KeX oH MONaraeT, mHosepritemcn Be Gesaay. Pecan cxpatats 3a Kpall passeaoutelicn onerKaee cenorbikaiomeroca pbilapx Hoporor, — sam YyxwbinbnteTca ro- auifi vepent!? O, Kak crpaumo, Kak yoxacko! Sto HanoMuuaer Mygefi Bockoabix Guryp, Te, samtaTHB 50 mexxHiros sa BxOR, MoxHo HaraageTHeR BeAKHX cTpacteh. T-x npospeccop Puman: Her, crporo rogops, weyxxean ['yro Puwax aeftersnteapno epi, ro mbt — Ulrpaye, Maaep, [lipuusep u apyrie st, vaxo- el, CKPOMHEIR aBTOp STHX CTPOK — Tax «Gecueasio> yerpeNaA- eva Ha NYT KaBaNTiOp, 470 MBI TAK 1-100 MOAFOTOBAEHN Wt ROSBONKEM Haulelt Myse YeNeKATS Hac 8 MUP, AOCTYNBH We KaXKAOMY, H Kak Aypaxn OnyKAaew oT daHtowa K panToMy? Pasne a-p Pumawi He stiaer, 370 MBI — TaKKe Kak H OH — Me- eM XYAOMectReHHDIe YOouLeHHA, cospeBiLNe MpeKAe Bcero. Ha 36 nowse MpaxTivecKoro ombiTa, a He KNWKHOH, OnypmoMtell MYZ- poct#? Ecax Om Puan Gua’ siaxom ¢ Haun npononexenia hin, of ZomxeH Obit ObI aHaTD, HTO Hale MY3HKaAbHO-TexHHYE- Qxoe ocHAleHile HAXOANTCA NO Meubulefl Mepe Ha YpoBNe Ka xoro-nu6yas Maxca Bpyxa nax Hoseda PeinGeprepa. Man ox nelerBuTeasHo MpeOuBaeT a aaGayxAewuH, TO MBI TpectynHO auiGpocitni 2a Gopr Bcex crapux Mactepos? Hau emy sce exte NeACHO, TO KAXKMLOC BPEMA AOTKHO BMETH cOOTBETETBCHHOe eMY xynoxeerentioe abipaxexne? Passe Barnep 80 Bcex cpoux npoussexeanax, Puxapa IItpayc , «Cwepra i mpocserstenni» He craan yme wsaccuxamn? (Sk npowy mOGHTS MexR Kasay!) Paspe we B- pocaa MovrA HeoSospuNan cTeHa 19 ayuMNHIX coBpeMeHHBIX MY- SuKaNTOR, C HCKPeHHHM BOORYuIeBTeHHeM — emAOTHBUINXCA BO- XpYF NaLlMx icrepsaMlHBix H OKTeDeTaMAKX sHaMeH? Uo xe, ace oH TOKE TAK CCAeNMeRH, TO 3aGuINH cBeT HeTHHHOTO HCH xycerBa??? T- npodeccop Pawan nier aanee: «Veron exuucraesatiit yupambii crao1 ay6a, cram na nyt yNYTOKaWoUero BEX- pa, ycvoRA Gnaronaps cBoHM-MouLBIM, yXORAULIM TY6OKO B niowny KopHam! (amenio H. Bpayc) ... On ocraicn uBuM XYAONeCTREHHBIM TOTeMMMAIOM, — BONAOTHBMIHM HCTODAYECKHE yerpemaenua pacuserivet 2a nloctenNie —aecATHeTHA MY3EI- kaabnolt Hayxito SI waaeioch, 470 Moe Gecxonewntoe Bocxnmente Horannecom Bpancom, moe npexaouenne mepex BeauKinnn Mactepami mpo- UNTO cainNKOM UaRECTHHL, mM Mile HET HaaoGHocTH MORYEPKN- arb sto eme pas. Ho # mpexne Bcero npovectyio cabin 9Hep- THUH O6pasoM NpoTHB NoMmeITKN OOBABUTS Bpanca sonaowe- HieM rictopudecxux yerpemteiuh pacuserueli sa ocmeaune 2e- caTHcTUn MySHKAAbHOR HayKR! Dro Goanuias, Gomrman ou1A6- xa, ecam r- apopeceop Tyro Pata noaaraer, wro Bpame noro- My cra Mory4HM AYGOM, YCTORBUIHM NpOTHB’ BHXPR, 470 OH, Bpane — nonaowesue myatikanioh ayku cpoero spemenu!t Her, 970 Soxectsexo, waysuremvio! Kax uapectio, rennit Anis Torna cTaHoaHTeR MpemMeTOM ncetexosauni MyabKoRe- HOB, Korda ero Mpax sapacteT Tpanow; SXax eT Hepes cTO HAM Roect# Tako Macrep OOperaet npana wa mpuswanue. Hau 8 pb COKOM MyabiKoBeAYecKOR KoAMeTHHt RETO OGcTOUT HHaNe? Bato ui oven» rpycrHo ayMars, ¥TO cBONM GeecMeptHem Bpanc o68- Bait, Kax 970 nomaraet Bee Ke PuMaH, B MepBylo OvepeAD cpoelt Mpupepaermocta x craps Mactepam, Hexro noxoGHoe MowKeT Apennoaarars Tonbxo cepas TeopuR, Operyiliax OMHHOKO B CTO- PoHe OT sonoToro MoToKa 2KUSHH, OT MoMMOTO Ny:tbca conpeMeH- Hocra. Hl caMbim CoKpyuiTeMbHbIM apryNeaToM mpoTis Teopin Pumana eaysut raxoe sanenne, xax H. PeltuGeprep! Tor, kro 37gHaeT 0 Hatlane ero TROpHeCxoro MYTH, 0 ETO AesTeADHOCTA B Mionxexe octapaeniom uM wacaenim, saaer, w70 PefinGeprep nentraa Ha ceGe BrARHKe cTapwX MacTepoB mo MeNbuTelt Mepe raxoe xKe, Kak Bpanc. H nce xe, Hecmotps ua 370, Pelin6eprep ‘tak GwicTpo nomepx! Becemeptne Bpamca gocritrayto oTHozb He T- npoeccop Pumakt crmier, Haxowert, uro Hale Berpom- meecs ucKyocTB0 MorKeT H AomKHO BospoMuTEca. Yero Ke Mul, onapanitreabisre MOLepHVCTUL, -NOTIM B KONE KOHNLOB, KAK He Rospoxiueiist — Ho, Kowestio, Ha cao# ax! Tlepesmpte HeB03- Mork, H RACTOSUMM yNaMOK, B NOINOM eMBICIe yTOTO cxOBA, Hagraiier Tora, Korda NepectanyT wOBE NOMBLIATHER MEAOGHNE ¢ HELAbNX Mop BMOsBaeT ComBINIC RIHMAIHe, 0 NEM Imulyt, nyeTooTossT, He, 8 cHTaX YTO-THGO HsMeHHTD. Tho MoU NaGalonenuinM, «xaoe> bia OTKPMT BuesaTHO, ¢ ToaBaennem ®, Becs myanxaabatilt Map — pasyMecten, 3a 1cKnIONeHI- eM HeXOTOpHX «peTporpanonr, — cHOKOMHO M_C yoBoAPCTBHEM npwiusan nponssexeuia Puxapaa Ulrpayca. Toscemectio npo- Guo ceGe Aopory naxe yOexmenve B Tom, uTo IIrpaye KecoM- HeHNO senAeTcA HanGonec SHaWHTeRbHEM co BpeMeH panna Uicta npeacrasureaen «cmmionuseckoh mysuixu>. Bapyr no- anuaach «Catomes» u— «xaoc> Haanuo! Yausutenso! Fro xe Ulrpaye 8 cymecTayIOT Ta- ‘tte, KOTOPHe CMOTPRT CBLICOKA C Ha Ilywana uw Metienscona, Mae xaxMeTca, On npinasieKaT « howtneliuiesty NOKOAeHIN H AONKNEL CLIT OTHECeHB! K HeCOBeP- luenHoaerHim “<> VAX pkcua CAMMKoM Mao ykKAOHRCTCR puedo, 160 Mbt, enonMutiie» Jlenue BeATHNK, aaeM CaMLIKON Xopoulio, Kak TilyMan w aaxe cam Menenscon, — Kaxneil wa colt sax — GoRpO MYA:IHCh BeHo, a wel, JTeBE peaunkH, He oTBepraem HiKoTO H3 Haulix. (Hy, Tenepp osierit- rerbasill OroMb AAA Mews 3aKrYT HecoMMEHHO TakKe H CreBal). G1 oven» coxanew, to NOM XyOKeemBaImLe — yOorKneHUs sumy2cLawT MeHA BLICTYUTTh NPOTHB OTARAOS oeTo MpeNitero yuitens, Koropoty # Boxtaio rayGovaitinee movrentte, KaK saMe~ areaumelmeny TeopeTiKy, co apeMex Pano. OgnaKo Towualt- aa, 9 Bonoe TOAUMHOH, H BNecTe c TeM pemmafuran pasnma cyuicersyer Mematy Teopleli H MOUBHIM ZOnNKeNIEs Bepe Ha tei nysuinn co spewed JIncra n Banepa: H. necwonps wa woe obttensnecmHIge Geanpanuaioe npexnoitertue w pocKHInEHHe Tepe Scevit HawHMH BERK MacTepawtn Ges HOKMOveHHA, A MOTY ckazath b 3akaoNerne ¢ TOMO yOemMeHOoTHIO 1 cosHAniteMt, Xora # w He aHal0, Kak 970 BBIASANT RPA MON : ‘Moit ny» Geenonoporno sezer Haepo! Aya XMHQEMMT Pykosopctso no Komnosmymn"? (Va npeaucnosus) Ongpurtaa Bo AmuyBUlem CTOMeTHH HOBEIX MYSBIKAMMUBIX GBY- ‘anni HeoGsuaino MOMLHOCTH H OMHOBPeMeHHO — yTOHNEHHOM npeaeera — pacsmeuityan wtp SByKOD, OHOMSYeMNX B KOMMIO- sulk, 20 xpaiiHnx npeaenos. Cras posMoxanamn Gecwicaet- Fobe HoBbe cosaysna, necabIXanHBe Oopors xeaoam. Kazanoce, Conitile B3OULIO Ha HeBBLOMEIM, CBEPKAOULIMN H CBeTRINMER MUpos, K KOTOPOMY YCTPeMUATHCE MYSEIKAHTH, OcrenteHHti 60- TATCTBOM eMlle HeHcnONsIOMaKHOrO MaTepHaa, ormyuIeMHDi He- cabixanioh Hos1ao% ssyxanni, KaKAEIH, He pasMamaas, xBa- ‘Tan Aa ce6A To, 470 eMy Ka9aT0eb mpuTORMEM., Teopis Oxia Geccnawia. Oka TT ONbAHRaCh OTKPLIBLINM HCA” BOSMOAHOCTA- Mil K HB06peTeHMo, BecTO TOTO YTOGs monBTaTHeA NpuBeCTH B COOMRETCTAHe CHCTENY SHAK ¢ WOBBIM MaTepHaOM, IH KE sacbnama B Geatelicran. Ee 1 6e3 TOTO He cAMUrKOM oHAbHOe CTpenaienite K HOBHSHE BUPOXAaIOcs B GecnaoaHoe weNAAHHE sa okaButee. Hewea10 zOsepiie K npexHHM MeTOIaM, OHH Kasaach OCTATONHIMHT TOABKO AAT nayseNMR asoB, ToT, XTO XOTed MPOABMHYTSeR AaqBUTe, OTMaBAACA Ges0roBOPONHO woBOMY, He CTeCHARCh HeLOCTaTKOM TeopeTit¥ecKoit —rto;rO- ToBKH. <...> Hecomientio, 470 xomoaiitesbHoe Hayuenite woBoh Popwas- HOR cHeTEMEL yToMHTeAbHO 1 OTHAMAeT MHOTO BPeMeHH; HO ecm Tipu 9TOM NpHOGperaeTcs: Coaee mHPOKKA Kpyrosop 4 Goree co- Repuremmiaa TexnitKa, TO YeusHA ompanmane. Macteperwo imnkorna ke Ouisaer Speswepiem, semeiaiuni mactep scenta walter n0- Boa Aan Aaabiehmero conepulencTaoBatn. Baamenne TexniiKol ‘TBOpYeCTBA TaK 2Ke HEOOXOAUMO, KAK PeGeHKY HeoBxoHMO BIa- Reniie CBONM TETOM: TO, ITO c TPYsOM NpeomOAenAeTeH Biadate, XOTHHO CTAT TCTAHM, BOHTH p MOTE H KPOBb, AOCTHNE TAxOTO ‘COBEpUICHCTBa, TPH KOTOPOM wHKAKOTO HanpAXeHHR YKe He omlyutaerea HM’ Texiuxa nepexoRHT 8 O6tacTh GeooosiaTemDHOrO aBromanitieckoro eficTBits, Xora reopueokitit npouéce B osoef BECHER cram octaeTeR MeNOCTIOKHMEME Ae HeTOBeMeOKOTO PaoyMa, KAK 1 BOOCUIe TAM er9o xyROKeCTAeHHOO THOPYECTBA, BCE KE MOIBOAHTEALAO MpO- BECTH OCTATONO pesKyIO NPA MexGLY cosaTembHBIM H Gec- cossarenimbim THOpaecTBOM. Een Ost 970 Osio He TaK, TO KaxK- Abii, neped KEM 9Ta Npaws AeKWT JocTaTOGHO rayGOKO, Mor Mpeclnoaoworts, "ro coataeT serauainuNe TeOpeHUR HoKYcCTBA. He 6tiz0 Ou pasnnusr Mexay Berxosenom a106uM KOMTO3HTO- PoM-pemecaesiioM, KOTOPEI, ¢ TPYROM orOTeD YeTmEpTYIO wacTs XOCTYMHOTO AAA npocToro cMepmiorO nyTH K BepurMasL TBop¥ecrsa, He TOAGSpEBAeT, YTO HAA HiME BEICATCA elle AOGpHE npn erBepra ero. Stor Maxexbaii seronevek Gyixer NeoxoTHO TOBOPHT © TeXINTKe, HO 3aTO OYeHD MHOTO — o cBOeM YB.teueH- HOCTH, CROHX SYBCTSAX, CBOEM CepINE, ANKTYIOMIMX ey ero TBO pens, Ho passe He wuuToxKeH TaKoil nopsiB, Ne MeAKo TaKoe ‘yeCTHo, KOTOPOE TOBOABCTBYETEH CTONb MacToINt SHAMAN AAR ‘Boer aupaxkenia? Passe He TpeOyeTes xyUOAKHIERY KOAOOCA.TH- Hoe yMeHie 1.18 TOTO, HTOGH COIHATENHO OBAANeTH MaTEpHaTOM 40 ero NpHMeHeHHEN ¢ HesDIO aysIUerO BLIpAKeHNA B SByKAX Toro, uro emy Anxryer cepaue? <...> Tlyty or ronoab K pykKaN Aasex, ecam om ouNyTim, Tor, KTO ne YMeeT MpHBect cBOM PYKH B aBTOMATHYeCKNM KONTAKT C MOMUIIEHTIOM, TOT ailfvero He TOMIMAeT B KOMMOINUN. (HOH TOT hnvero He TOHHMaer, KTO gelicreyeT connacuo pyTitie, Ges Bea koro Bosdeiicrsnt syactaa). 3Hath Tax MHoTo, YTOGKI TexMNKa he MOra CTATb INpenATCTIMeM LIA HWYEA He CTeOHAeMOTO, CBO- SoxoTO BUPAKeHNA MEICAH M YYBETBA — BOT 970 LOAKKO GIT ueabiol Mpo6nema cospemenHoro KOMNO3HTOpa Cymtecrayior rpm ocnosnsix Bonpoca, KoTOpHe ROmKeH pe- wath Kaxcxblfi KOMMOgHTOp: NTO ABaKeTeR MATepHaTOM AAA seopuecrBa, Kax MBL ero ceGe MpencTasse, iM YrO MBLC HIRE oyaem aenab? Ha nepatiit onpoc caemyer cavaaa oTseniTs, Ym Mate: pUATOM AIR KOMMOSHTOPA sBARIOTER TapMouNs, MenoaNA Ww pur. Bue toro nuuero ner. Oxpacka 9eyKa, antasenka, arori- Ka W 1, fl, He ABARIOTCA OCHOBUEINN sTeMeHTaMIL, a TOAbKO — COMyTeTSyIOUMIMH, pK KOTOPHX wenOMAR, PHT, opwa it T. m ocrajores HeNaweiBIMiE B caoel cyiBOCTH. Kekona nosis coppemexHoro KoMmosHTopa mo OTHOuIeHTO K TPeM Ochoa aneMenTam? Ecan ‘oKmHyTs BoqpoM HCTOpIIO Tapwonus, — or ee ormpsrma a IX Bexe 20 BLIcoKopasBHTO! TEXINTK AabTepawmin MH cOBpeMerOH TapMoxuH, KoTOpat pce Aonyexaer H MPH KOTOPOH KAXABI aByK MOKET ObITS caMOCTOR- Teabuuin, — To caetyer apHlitit K saKcioveNtHO, HT B HacTOs- Wee Bpens HeabaR OAKHLATs HOBNIX OTAPHTIN AN HaOOpeTeHI B oGaacn rapwowmt. Caexosarersito, -HYAKKO PaapyiMnITh CIO Haury Tottaabayo cerewy 3 wetoM. Ho 970 eule pompoc, 303- Moria st npH Apyroh ToHaaUHOA cHoTewe (HanpHMep, MH xe- Aen oxteem Goaee Hem Ha ABeHAAIATS SByKOS) npasiawaR Tapwowus, We FOBOPA Y2Ke O TOM, TO, OTKaSHBAKCh OT Howell TohaabHof cucremti, KOTOpAR MOKOHTCR Ha HaTypatbHBIX meB- YeckiX nATepBanaX, MBI LOTNIEL OYNEM MOKAOWHTS neHHe, MysbKka Gyer npekcrapnena TOnLKO MHeTpYMeHTaaDHO; anna- Patypoit, B stom xpoeres Onpoman onackocTs, Go aAuTeAbHO CaYAKWTS MysbikaABHO MHI oMCCOGHO, KOHe4HO, TOAbKO TO, ¥TO MoxeT GIT BocMpoHaBEReHO HeTOBeveckHM rosocoM. HTaK, Haw He ocTaetes un¥ero Apyroro, KaK OTKa3aTHCR OT cTABUICTOi Gea Toro crapoMommbiM ucKaHHA BewHO HoBOTO M padoTaTH asee cO crapbiMd rapwomams. Ox#taKo TROPHECTHO Ha STOM He Xomtaerea. B orvoulenam rapwownm Mil Tlonamaem mpiwepHo 8 To Ke TOAOKeUile, B KaKOe MOMAAaeT stO9T, KOTOPHI RowAKCeH OGpaularecs K RAbIKY, TAKOMY, Kaki OH €FO HAXOANT HB KO- TOpOM OM siHYerO NPWUEMAALIO HOBOTO UsOGpecTH HE MoxeT, ‘oatiako TBOPHT ¢ ETO TOMOULLI BeeTa HOBO. To xe camoe otuociTes K Menomm. TH axecb, no TeM 2Ke ca~ {MSM MpIIaM, BOIMOKHB TOKKO CTHANETINECKIE HAXOAKH, HO He HeoOperenue npauamiaas4o Hosoto. Ha mporskentum WTO pun aedomin KonebaeTes MexRy Contec BOKANBHBM HAH Goze MHCTPYMEHTAABHBAM XapakrepaMm. Vax, ocraetea pHi, nod KoTOpBIM cAeRyeT TOHUMATS Bee npotexatoutee 30 wpentes. Heropieckn ero pasnaTte naeT oT hepactineuemsnix apa x paciaexeintsm, peryaapHunt. Tax G10 Yoke B TpeNeckol MYSWKe HM, MOwKe, m TperoparecKoi. C Tee Auex BpeMeHn noSeKAAeT MeTP — TAXTOBOE "eHleHe MYSHI- Kil, — MpHoGperaa ace Gompuee snatentie, HOKA Mel He MpeBpa- hudewes 3 ero pa6op. KoweuHo, monmito coctatsea ta To, TO PapMouA x MeNOIA CONeTAIOTe TOABKO ¢ MOMOULMO pia, ‘Tom ie MeHee OM HTPaet CerOMNs HeNOXOSAIOULyio eM POs. Baech Mut est 8 Koeli Mepe He MpiMusI K KOA; CKOpee WoXKHLO ToRopHTs 0 soapoxmeni aaactH puma, Cenoana weabom eWte npedoitjerb, Tem BCe 9TO KOHYHTCH, OBITS MOxCT, MOHEOGUTCH eile MaTuAecAT eT, HO BO BERKOM cATyYAe YeAOBeHECTO Npechl- Sunca WM, a 10Ka OVAYLIEMy' OTKPSIBATeTIO MpescTOHT nApOKOE none gesTeasHocTH, Bropoil Komnaeke eonpocos, sarponyruix @ craroe, KacaeTcR reoperiueckozo OcMDicAeHUA ucnoAbsyeMOLO MaTepUaAa. B ommowenitn Meaomun Xo Heamitero Mpoultoro He cyutect- popano HuIKAKHX TeopHil, MO 3aTO Tellepb MM HMeeM TEOPHI, KO- Tope MOTYT OGbACHHTS z1OGyIO MeKOMO, H IpHTOM Ha TeXHH- Heexol (70 ecth 3 OTHOMEHI MpHHLTOB My3DEKamLHO!t KOH: empywanni), a ite screniveckoh Gaze. B omowetant xe PUTS 2, Hanpotms, Xo WacTosulero wpeMeHH He cytiecreyeT — WikakeixX ‘Teopill. Smecb CTS Hail TOM MOMpHLAATHCA TeopeTiAKy, Ho KanKeT- ca, TpeACTOAT MET E10 c KPCTINIIK oPeUIKoNE Tperuh vompoc, ekopee atapaiisHo-sTuuecKOro, New TEXtIZIe- exon Xapaktepa, Tacit: 76 ZOMKeH axerat KoMNOsHTOP, MTOM! 3aCTABUTE cBOl ManepHaa BosefiomBOBATD Wa calyuaTens? “Tyr yMecrHo Guo Ox ONsTS BCMOMINTD o ApeBilerpeseckor wee ‘Broca 3 MYOLIKe, KOTODOH PYKOBONCTBOBAATICh elite... B CpeFHe Bena, Tipawta, B wacTonmee SpeMa yonex KoxmmosiTapa Mo‘eT ToKOHTHER Ha coBepUIEHAO MOH ociloBe: OMMPATECA Ka cettca- Tino, HOANEHATE OPACHTAIBUOCTS BCEBOSMONMLIM TPIOKATECTEON; 2 yaHToBaTs TOARTHNECKYIO KONDIORKTYY, Hal, HaoGopor, OTme- HeBMBATECR OT Hee H MMCATb TOAUKO TO, YTO caMOMy NpABHTes, paxn coBersemioro yosomensiea. B Taxux cayaaax mpoeccno- Haabeam HespesocTt stALaeTeR nomYac 3a Oc060e OBO!CTO 2apo- Sail KOMMOHTOpOB; MHOTde #3 HHX XBaTaloTen TeMlepb 3a OCO- Geimse KowmooHTOpaKHe MeTORE, GO HeLOcTaTOWNO BAaneIOoT OOULeNP HASTEN MeTOLAMG, ATOOL BSLEpAaT KONKyYpeHUHO. ‘Uo MoxeT poTponOCTaBrT BceMy BbIILIECKasaivOwy wecT- yasit, Geckopsicritsiit MystikasrT? Jaa Hero Teopyecteo we nycTaa mp2, Of THKWET He as cOOcTBEHHOTO pagBAeTeHHA, a BMKET B MYSHKe BENCUIyIO Mend. OX mMeT 21m Modell, WOO BosBbICHTS nx. Tak Kak ero MYSEIKY GYAYT cHyulaTb pyre, om AOAMKeH TueaTt Ne TOTKO TO, 4TO NOHATHO eMY caMOMy, KOH cnpeMiTb- (a ayxozuoBaTD coorx caymareneh, Olt OUKEH TAKKE MPH BEI Gope openors cmiTaTsca co chocoGwocTAMH oLyWiaTenel K My- SuKasbHOMy BOOMpunTHIO, TowHo TaK We OH AOIKEH ObITH OC- BalosiseHl © KaMecTe CHONX HerlOsHUTENeH N OcTaBaTHCA 3 paM- Kax Bo3MOXHOTO, He Mpectynar Ges OcoGoH HeoOXORMMOCTH 13 BecTHMIX pawn, moTOMNTENBGKOH TexiKN, To, YTO KoMmOsH- Top comin, He TyMaeT o cOGcTBEMFOM YWOBOALCTENN, He noh- diet 8 yulep6 BapaguTersnocma ero wyouKH. Kak pas o6pamioe: ecm om Gyet sa6oTHTHCR OF HoMMOMETEARX af cnyUIATEARX, O tenn cpoeit Mysbres, ova cTaNer Wile H ayuULe, Vis wnTepspio, Octosofi Karkxoll-KoMnosHuMH, KoTOpaR crouT Tpyza, OWKHO OBIT BIOXHOREHKE MH nocTOHMBe youn MySMKAAb- nie wien; aaTem cneayer TexHHKa BuinonMcHHA. Moe MHeHHe, s10 TeXHHKOH BaageIoT eme HexocTaTONKO. Henban cTatb KOM- NOSHTOPOM B COBPEMEHTOM SHANEHMI, ECAH TOMBKO HECKOABKO yer 3amiMadea B KoHCeppaTopuM rapMottitell, KOHTpanyHKTOM n reopeit. Komnoantopexan Texxuka TpeOyer Aa YCBOCHHs eeRvesnoro OOMeHHA c MYSHKOM PAaIINBX Kaupos, H He Toko nyTeM MYSiIKMpORAHHs HAM CayMIAHHA, a TakOKE —HC~ CaexoBaNHA H MSYEHHA MYSBIKH Kak BeNHKOTO exoMeHa MmpH- pos. Konxa xowmosntop mauer, on He nomKeH Ges Koma AyMaTE o venue. Berinait eaten Han apaatypr He AyOaeT O TpaM- MATHIKe, cHHTAKONCe IH PHTOPHEKe. SI cuHTTaW HeCHaCToEM, ¥TO CTO. AnioTMe KOMMOOUTOPH OAUMRAIOT ALOXORERNA 3a KABA Typol. Ueprinie u Ceabie KaaemuK HME CTpYLIBL CKPHEMH — >%KaZ- Kitt Heros opurMHamsroCTH. aUro Kacaeres Mews, To # Goabuell YacToIo nyTeMTecTBY'O, cai Oo & AOMNMLAMCH PORAR HTH KPYPOTO AHeTpyweHTa, TO He Mor 6s witiero HamicaTs. [lo MoeMy MuleHIIO, KOSsTOsHTOP AOA 2KeH CLIT MeaaBHICUM OT MeXaIECKHX mpuoTIocOS.aeHut 10Gor0 posta, Taxoe yeaosite npemmoaaraer aGcoatoTabil cryx, # ero MeN. 1 Tlo aceh sepostuocns caMan paawkaawian .n WoBaTopeKaR Myabika Obiaa Hamacana B nOcAeAMMe ABaMUATS Nate tet. 3aTpO- wyTat Bce KpafocTa. Jo He ostavaer, HTO BCE PHTMUMeEKHE H TapMoninveckke KOMOWnauMi MeNepraNt m ¥rO GYayuLKe KOMTO- SuTOps He HaAMyT HOBMX apUBIeKaTeMBABX OGaacTeH AAR CBOE ResTeawiOcTd, 40 Hs sTOTO CAeAYeT, YTO OCHOBHOR pyHaMeHT sanoxex pow, Tamrpa Kommoanropa MOKeT mpitenecrH He- KOTOPMe HOBIE OTTENKH, HO WIKaKHX CyMeCTBEHHBIX USMeHEHi B CPYKTYHBX OCHOBAX MYSBH OHH He aLIQOByT. SaeKTpoHEET- PYMCHTE OTKpEMmaLoT OomBIHE TexHMNECKHE BoIOKTIOCTH. B OH Abe TOAM A HOH ONEHE WTEpecoBa.teA, HO ete Paro Mpopove- CTHOBATS 0 TOM, ¥TO MOET MPOHGOATA 3 9TOM OOnACTH pasBHTHA HOBBIX TexwuNMedKHx Mpuexoa (Modus operandi) Teopueckiit axt Ko\mosiTopa — 370 rAyOOKO niAMBAyaAb- sai mpotece. Mystaxaerrus nonryT Maoro He TOTOMY, ¥TO HM Tax XoweTe#, a HOTOMY, WTO BaeveHHe K TBOpMECTBY HéOTOAHMO. Co- HKATBABIE HAM NOAHTHNEDKE MpeoGpazoBattaA Hi BofuE MOryT KocHYTbeR HSE KOMMOSHTOpA, Kak 370 Guipax0 oT TlanectpH- Het yo HaurHx quel. Ho TaK 2Ke, ‘Kak peoHa Beenta BooBpailLacreA, i AepeDbs i UBeTH BO Beem Mupe MpOAOMKaloT upecTHt, TAK KE i MysbvKa Over oyulecTBoBaTD, sompeKtt dunocodiiaM, ieoA0- THAM, NBWaM, CAMOTETAM, TORBONNBIM JTOMKAM HK WeTOMY MipY Bparkitbt H 3.1068. BESIA BAPTOK O 3Ha4eHwn HapogHOA My3biKu't Ectb alan, KoTopsie cultra¥or naryOnuM anaxpouttsMoN ToT axr, 410 aNasremsian YacT> cospeMeHHoh mpodeccHonaasHon My3bIKH OcHORaHa Ha Hapomwbx MemomHsx. Tipekite Hem ocna- pitwatb raKyio TOUKY apenus, MOoMOTPHM, KAK MOAHO cormaco- BaTb MYSIKY, OCHOBAHHYIO Ha STHX MeTOMMsX, ¢ HELeUNRTHMH Te MenHAMi — aTONamIaMM XBeHARKaTITOHOBO! cuctemoll. CKa- akext oTkposeHHO: 910 wesoawoxHO. Tovey? Tloromy ro Ha PoAMAle Mesos Beenta ToHambNB: AvowaabHas Kapomian My- 4 uiKa aGcOMOTHO sleMbicAHMa, cHeLoBATeMBHO, ABeHTANILATHTOHO- bas MYOBIKa He MOKeT GUTS cotlonana Ha HapoaxoA. SA AanoK oT Mbicn, 4170 OOpautenne K HapoaHO! wysEKE — exmicrsesitil ayTs craceima xowmosuTopa ® Haun 2H. Ho MMe XOueTCA TOKENAT Hall oMMOHeHTAM B pao cTerewH oCsO- GomTHeR OT MpempaccyitkoB B CBOHX BarawLak Ha aHawenHe oawkaopa. Conces HexaBHo Om H3 HAIIHX TOWTeHHDX MY3bI- KelTOB BuCKAZAACR MpHMEPHO TaK: «3a ABUREHIIEM MO CO6U- patsito Hapoakolt Myabikti, pacnpocTpammmmisich io BeeMy oBe~ ‘Ty, CKpEiBaeTeA sOG08> K moxoW. HexoTopbe KosnosHTopDL MiTaIOT PoPHIYIO HamexMy OMOTONTCH B STOM POAHMKE cBe- ECT, OBITS Gecnaotii woar. Bee 570 He TO Hoe, Kak TOnBITKa CHPSTATE BtyTpentiee Gecoumte i HsGexKAT, GopEbH yuOGHBIM H teoGpementTemaEM cnOCOGOM>. TIpipene:tice mprrcsopxioe mete coHORaNO Ha oumGONHEIX mpextonoxenusx. Lom, KoTapoe ero mpepxKrBaioTeH, Hate ror, LOmKHO OLITS, CMPAHHOS MPeICTABNEHMe O MPAKTHKE KOKITO- sini. Tlo-MoeMy, oH BOOSpaxaior, To nce MpoMCKOMHT TAK Henii KosmosuTop, Yerekarouikes coGupantiem HapoRNLX ne CoH, caNFTOR B OHH NpeKpAOHLIH AEH» 3a coo micbMenantAi Toa ¢ HawepeHtem covets cumpornin. Ox xozro nomaeT cee Tonoay, Ho HuKaK He MOKET MpwayMaTs noxxarautel Tews. To Ta olf Oeper oBO10 KOATOKUNIO, BbALeprIBACT 13 Hee OY HAY ioe MexOAi — H BOT ETO cHNpoHUR TOTOBa Ges ZTORHiITeND- ors yeti, Her, rocnona, ace 970 xaneKo He Taw mpacro! Tipamcemars cron Goabutoe sHaNeHHe CIOKETY, Tee mpO- nasereint — poKosoe saGayauenne. Mu aiaem, To Hexamp aaitMeTmonad aby CBONX Mbec 13 MHOTHX HeTONHHKOD. 3na- HT 4H 970, 470 €FO Moar Obi GeaTOMeH Ha HTO OH CxpEIBAT coe Seoou mie? ‘Mut suaem, aro Demers nepepadoran cowmienne Crpaneaast % omok ua cBaHx opatopii. Ero nepepaGorka HacTomsKo coBep- aueHita, HACTOABKO NPeDocxORTT mo KpacoTe OpUNKiIa, ITO Mbt concen sa6smaex o Crpameane, Bers aH xaKoiamOyas custea Paccymaan B OTHX eaytamx oO NaamMaTe, 0 GecraORHH MosTa Hau 9 TaapHecKOM GecesimtH? Cioxety ApaMit 8 MySBIKe cooTBeTeTByeT TemaTiTMecKHit ma~ Tepuan. Ha wyseike, Tax 2Ke KAK B MOISIEE M KMBOTHEN, cytLecT- BEHHO He MPONCXOKTeHHE TEM, KOTOPYIO Met paspaSaTHnaem, a 70, Kak MBI ee paspadarisaes.. B STOM Kak oGHapyamaaioTeR SHAME, opMYIUlaN H BEpAsMTeNbHaR oHsa, IMMMBAAYAMLOCTE xysoonnnsa. PaGora Baxa nomsera ior passiimino myaBi 3a CTO © aH tine et, Mot MoKeM pagaieHtTe B ero MPOHSBELEHHAX WOTHBR wlembie pass, KoTOpsle WO Hero yike NeTOMBOBAmHES DpecKo- 6Gaswxt yutoriwn Apyoisi Macrepaten. SIaaneTes aM 9TO Tu1a~ ruatom? Hi 3 Ko cayuae, Yxouutb KopHmMN B mpoumoe a8 xyMONAKa He TOMBKO pawo — 370 HeOGKOAHNOCTS. Tak BOT B pasGupaewom carytiae KOPHI YXORAT Kak a3 B KPECTHSECKYIO Myaniy, Koluenunn, npinatouas wa0Gperenmo camoft TeMb cromb Gombioe snaenne, crana MpeoSaarsiouel, cobcrsenio, 8 XIX crouetu. Xapaxrepiaa pomanuyeckan KoxUenuia — crpem- + neni & OpHEMa.teNOCTL Cyutectayer iiiat KokeNuKs, KoTopaR MoxXeT moKasaTECH conepiiettio mpoTHmonoao:KHol mepBoft. Ectb sont, mo MueHuO KOTOPHIX, HeT IIerO Gostee HEOHXOMHNOTO AutH TlomHOTO paciise- Ta HalWOHaAMHOH MYSbIKH, HEM OGpailenne K wapoAsoi MysuIKe 1H ucomaowantie ee OGOpOTOS 5 TPARMUNoHHLIX sO ‘opMe cowl. Hewunx, 910 MaeHHe acHoBAHO Ha TOR 2%e camok —ouNGoNIO! Konitenwnt, wro M paccmoTpenstoe sume, Ono noYepKuBaeT npeobasaiouee suavenie Tem 1 aa6ssaeT 06 HoKyoeTBe thopsti- poBaimin Mavepnana, KOTOPOe ORNO TOADKO MoxKeT wroziHOyED Crenaty ¢ sTHMH Texann. M60 mpouece Kak pas ABAETCR NPOGHBIM KaMbleM TEOPYECKoTO TapoBalKAA KOMMTOSH- ropa Virak, mat moxkem oxaaare: wapanias mysbiKa cnocobita on- AOMOTBOPHTL MyGbIKAMbHOe HOKYCCTAO CTPAHM TOARKO B TOM CAY> uae, cea o6paborKoll ee safimenes CoabUOlt mopNecKalt TaZaHT. B pykax Gesnapsocrel au taponian seysbika, WH JOG0K ApyrOR MyGbIKaTBNDiT MaTeplas AUOra He NPHOGpeTyT cKOKO-II- Gye savenioro sAaueHus. Ecam woxmosnrop simmen raaattra, eM omUHaKoRO GectonesTO OpHeHTupoBaTHCR B cBOEH paGoTe Ha Hapoxyio mam KaKyto yroaHO Apyryto Mystixy. B woGoM cayuae He Oyaer smexancoro TomKa... Vccnegosanve HapogHod necHn B Bocrouxoh Espone Beurepexne MysMkanTEt ¢ neaHuahuMm HATepecoM O6paTH~ muck x GecueHMM coKpoaMam [Hapomwof mystiKn}, Tlepsun pesyapratom sbnimoch aysHoe HccAenOBAHHe, oNtHcaHHe, cH- Cremariisawia, cpasHenne pasHosuaKoctel nocrosKoesponelicKix HapOAMBIX TeceH, YTO B KOHEGHOM HTOTe MpMBeTO K cosAHTO cosepurciio HOBOR OTpacan MyabiKOsHaHaH — cpasinirenbKOH 6 myausxamiato poabenopnerine (10 akazoriM co cpaBHaTerbHOA Jinesiferakoit). Bropoii suamenatensnit pesyabrar — copMil~ powaime cost BaumeM OTKPUTOTO (PosuKAOPA caNOGLITHOTO BAH~ Pepokoro MY3HKaNbHOTO HeKyorTBA. JloxKiIO HeTO:tKOBLBAIT 10- hhomennie Te JleaTem ua Sanamnof Enpons, xoropyle BbicoKo- Mepno HMeHyIOT STY TeRTENIUMO ), A HaXOMY, OMHAKO, 3aTAlOUAIM TO, TO OH OMHOBPenteMHO B TICb~ Max K ZPYMUM OBOHM MYSEIKAASHEIM APYaHaM BACKAGHBAT CO: Bepitteno ioe OTHOMeNHe K Moe My3biKe, Buia tH 9T0 HeNe- KPeHHOCTS, Han OH OBL OFOP¥eH CBO HeCNOCOGHOCTbIO NOUATE MysbiKy , CleTaNHol Bama BMe- ete ¢ Pasenen? AH, C. A octaswa ee Bo Bpems Moeit nocaeguei moesaKH B Poceno » Yeruayre u ayNato, v70 ona HA Mpotiaaa, HAH YH ToweHa (# xoTeT Gul, YTOOH KTO-HHGYAb, KOMY MpHAetca exaTo nia Boany 1 npoexare sepes Yerunyr, nocrapasca pasysnatb, yutezen an of nom. Heaanno ona apyxeckan ayuia nipnesta- 8 fia Mue ero otorpaduio, wo 6e3 ykasanna na To, yeroan aM XOM NpoTUs HallecToiIA HaweTOB, HA He MOTY CkasaTe, MH 1AAAOKLT aX 9Ta hoTorpabua K LoBOeHHOMY nH MOcAeBOEH- Hoy spementt). Ho x cosepiienHo yaeper 8 Tom, ¥70 Beccenb karpaBiposax pyxomic> B Poccn Kak pas nepea neppoi mu pono sofinoi, Jlockn moran nostomy coxpaniitsen y Hacnex- nukos pycekoh gupwm Becceab, <...> 30 Gtiaa Mom wien npwenew Pavers x conpyaweiectoy 3 paGaTe Han mxcTpyMeHTosKoA Papeab npexan s Kaapan 4 ana y wens. Mu tam paGota~ am saecte B nporomxenun Mapra-anpeaa 1913 roga, B sto xe BPeMA A COMMA MON On Bcerna Guin oveHb Ge- Ren, # nonaraio, Geaen no yOeKsenno. OR rKiMI B GealoM Kbaprane, a1 cro cocenH, Ka3atocb, UenHAH, YTO OH pasnenseT ¢ mmMtit HX yuacTb, Tak Kak BBIKagbina.tit | eMy rayOoKoe yaa~ seine, TakEM KE AaIKUM GUI M ero AuAMwe. Y werd He Gbi10 “axe KPORATH, TOTKO ToABeCHAR KOKA, SuMOM CaTH Haflomina TpeaKH ropavieh BONO HM KAAT HX POBRLIM PRIOM nox ceo Topak. OR Buraaqel Kak HeKHi «mapuMGadon>. Benonunaio, Kak onHaxnh KTO-TO NOOGeMLaT ats eMy AcHer, Ha 70 on orgeTHa: « 1 yeabmaa siepabie 8 oaHos coGpaMun, B KoTopOM om chirpaa éro aaa HemMorHx npHeyTcraytomux. OKoHuND UT- patb, of TOBepHyaca KpYroM MH CKasaa, KaK MeTHHuDit Gyp- cxya: «Voila, messieurs, damese. ~ Mae kaxketes, osHaxomuiten c Hmm 8 1913 rony. Bo aca KOM cayiae chororpadmpasat ero B stom Toay Bwecte c Je SwoceH, KoTOPL mie ero npescramHA. MeGwco Gm ero noXpo- biredém i OcTapanca pcerta: Bepubim xpyrow. B To Bpems OF uacto pan Mile Ha poste cBOH commen (Mie KaKeTCR OF Gb. Mavi OGBeZONZIEH B MHCTPYMeHTOBKe). A npennoWNTa‘o B TOM BINe, Kak OH Me ero onoMHtT, — ero 6ec~ nomoumol napmerype. H acemma cmran npousnenena Carn an- TeparypHo onpameMDME, TOMA KaK B xapmawax Kee, TAKE ¢ miveparypubinit saraapnsNc, KUBOMMCD He cTOab ONpaKuNena. Mune KaxXerex, 370 HMeHHO Tak OGcTOHT AeTO © NPOHSBEReHITRIEH Cam, ¥, Korua ux caynlaet moBTOpHO, nM nepectaior Ka- sarsca sanumarenbusin, Ho raannax Gena B TOM, To npowavexenie ‘cKYuHO c NeTpHYecKO cTopoHs!. Kro cMo- 2KeT BHLLePKarb Take OmHOOGpasHe? HecMotpA Ha 9TO, MYSBIKA caept Cokpara no-cpoemy rayGoxa H moana RocrouNeTEa. ‘Coeprs caworo Cant, sitesama u TamicTBeHHas, BeKope nocae «, — mei rayGoKo Bssomosata, Hesatosro 10 -enoeit eaeprh on oGpatiacs K peur <...> i CTaN XORHT K mpyactuio, $I BenpeTust eno omaxMB! YTPOM Bo3zTe HEpIERH, 1 Ow 50 oxasaa mie 8 cBoeH crpantioh matepe: . Ont silevaimio aaGonea H acKope ymep, oxen crioKoltHo; P. K, Uro Bit woxkere ckasath 0 Manyane xe Datha? H.C. Oataxau, 8 1910 roxy, sme mpeacrapnan y Compt To- aeGeKoro! anion6 rocnoamta, woropHtll OLin ete HH-Ke POCTOM, Sew #, ckpomtent a sastaryr, Kax yempmnta. {I mpmnsat ero, sToro Manyaaa xe Daava, 3a . Hi B cantom ne- ne, a HUKOTAA Me BeTPeYas GoxTee penHHOsHOTO, HecOCOGHOTO Ha KOMIIPONGNCEH YenONEKA — HM MeHee WyBoTBITeAMHOrO K ‘OMOPY. SI xe saa msxoro, KTO Guia Ou TaK sacTeHMM, KaK ox. BO Bpe- Ma TOpxKecTBeHHIOTO sMpHIeNA 8 eTO YeCTD, NOCMe CTE «Basaraswma mactepa Tleapo» p xome xiarnin Toxunoax («y= AaTKH-amepaKankn ¢ muom Janta, menue npeessno Ha- Reateca, ¥To H ee GocT Gyner BuCTanaed B JTyspe pALOM C 6W- crow Pnutease), empye BumoHHTOCK, uT0 ana cam Kya-TO neves. Haxovell ero oGtapyxuian's noayMpaxe aperessworo 33- aac KyKaawm mactepa Tlampo 8 pykax. $1 Bema Yuupasacs, Kak MOPNH BOOGIE SACTamHTD BHIATH Ha Scrpasly TaKOrO sacTet uiporo YenoBeKa, Kax Pasbs, Tem He MeHee OM AMpHOKHAPOBALT jake urpaa wa vemGato — 8 csoem Komulepre, KOTOpHM ROCKHMAIOcD 1 KOMMBIM CaN AUpIEKHpY!O, Bo Bpeus ucnoMeH AR nxenHo store Konuepra 8 Jlounoue 8 30-x ronax # Buen Daas b nocaeamait pas. abs Obin scenta ove sImMaTeTEH KO Mite H_MO"M CON. nena. Konia # ckasat omy nocaie npemepst ero , To JIMMIE O MY3HKe MecTa B ero HapTuType He OOxsaTeAbHO — i 13 MOHX moaHelumx mponaBene- nuit npwsiapax Tomo Cumpouno meamos-— Dabs Ke ¢ yNaeTew oTHOCHTCR KO ReeMy, 4TO x mica. Y Hero GELIO O4eHS uyTKoe x0, M, a 2yMaro, ero NpHstianne Gxia10 HicKpeREMN. P. K, Pacokaixre, noxkaaylicra, ‘0 sameh perpeve ¢ IéuGep- rom 5 1912 rosy a Bepanue. Tosopman si Bet c Hie no-tienel- ki? Bua a On mpisetams, wm saMEiKazen 9 npeserax cpoero xpyskka? Xopomo st on mupiicnponast csomm mpucyncraonan BeGepi — nowsi- Te am BBL ero? But nicam 06 sHeTpymertoaxe . fl yxXe He TOMO, KTO Zupwkuposaa Ha To peter, Te « mpmeyrensosaa — Wex6epr, Wepxen nan BeGepy. Mat c¢ Usruaepsin rosopua c UléuGeprom no-temeuxy, 1 of LepyKacien UpyaKeosm u copstemHo. Mie Kasatocs, TO OH uRTepecyenoR Moe MeysERKO! (MpeATIE acero ellenpyttxoit»). Tpyito pockpecits snevattenus copoxa- neTuxeTuel amovra. Ho Koe-wno BemowImaene OHeND sei: wierpymentaciam « mponawea Ha MeHA HKITO- wrreabioe nmevaTaomie. Tox cmerpymenranismom> # nonuMaa ‘TONIA He TOADKO HEHETPYWEHTOBKY STOA MYSHIKH, HO BCIO KoHTpA- AywiKTeCKyIO H MOmUpoRAFeCKyIO cTpYKTYpY ¥TOr0 GaNeTareb- HOTO, MacTepeKTt IMCTPYMeHTORAKHOTO MpoHsBeeums. K coma- slenttio, we tommo Bebepna <...>. P. K, Swann am oo AnbOana Bepra? H.C. 9 setpernaca c Hum TOKO OHH pas BceuTAGpe 1934 Toga B Benoumit. On ocean tenis a aprieremenson Tearpa J1a Denese, nee x aupwxnponat na Byeiiaste caoum KonuepToM, co- smponaa moi com Cyuima, Xora 970 Gsixa trama neppan Berpe- Mat DIKKeR ero BETO HECHOAUKO MHRHYT, 1 TOMAACH BnacTH €7O BEM AKIBOCTHOA sHOGESHOCTH. It MYRCTIHTENBHOCTH. P_K. Vamenasoce m4 Bawe suene o UléuSepre, 0 ero me- ‘ere 8 MCTOPIH B PesyubTaTe HeaBHEA nySmAKaMITA ero HesaKOH- ‘NeHtX nporBenenai®? H.C. Tiy6awsauwn starenso pacurupuay npeacranrenie © Tapseoxost auanasoite [léwGepra, no ero Mecto B ucropin ocraerea Test xe. Koxeuto, Kagloe DitoBs oTapbToe mpousaene- ane Mactepa SacTapaseT SHOS BepHyTsea x OBcysKiTeHINIO OT- Zeawutx ctopox ero naoprectsa. Kax oxacan Sanot, Lane Me- Hee suawreriue aponapeenus Janne sacayamoaior msTepeca HMeHHO MOTOMY, WTO OHM MpHHaaexaT JLanTe. Toro TaK 2Ke 1 sce npiantexantee LéaGepry — Gyan To panee mposabeste- nie, Hogo6Hoe erpykwomy KBaprery 1887 roma, mm Tlepetoxe- Eile, Spoxe OGpaGorkH 1950-51 roma, nocaensne Ha HesaKoNNeAHBIX mpoxssenertii ot aeTenversyior 0 Tow, 70 Hl&Gepr x0 caMoh anoei oMepTit He Yerantto neKan HoBsIx nyTell 1 uecMeROBaA saKoUbi cepninto My- Suki, Cpemn nocmeprasix nyGauKamah onepa «Moncei 1 Aapott» MpiiaqnexsT x OCOGOA KaTeTOpHA: 8 TO BEMA KaK ApyTHe cO- Wine: Ke aaKonvensL, B Ia CTO TaKTOS OTTYAa, KoTOPEe MorHO HenoAHETS. Ona RosHHKna op paxkHemuml, nepexoaMul mepHon TBopyectBa LUlénGepra iw aciicranterbHo npuxantexur x sHasureapHeluHM npowsnenenusiss, nanucanutim 3a 1915—1922 rons, Tropuecrno IéiGepra p ueOM HMeeT CIHMIKOM MHOrO cna Guix cropou, droOM MiL mora ero PaccNaTpuBaTd KaK HeyTO emuuoe. Hanpemep, mown nce ero TeKCTH yoKacalotte T.A0XH, It MHoTHe 20 TKO cTenewH, uTO y HonOmMMTeRel Ne XBaTaeT MY 2keCTBa HOMOIEATS ETO MYSEIKY. TORO Tak %e ETO OPKECTpaBK npoussenennd Baxa, Teaneaa x Bpavca onmmiaeren ot THis: HEX KOMNWEpTECKUR OpKeCTPABOX TOAEKO GOabILTIN PemecTeIRLIM Yoenitem, Hawepema oe, 3 cytmiocmH, we aywme. OSpaGoTiat [léneprom Tenxena noxaspiator woM0, “370 om Gui Me 8 cO- Crom OLLEHTL MYSEIXY mor Ost Guts nanucan Cesapom pankom. Paaaiune, KoTopoe on menaer MeXKAY «yMy>), CoBepUIeHHO HCKYCCTBCHEO, H MPHMep, KOTOPHIH Om MpHBORHT, — Asakwo B yancoH 13 Uerseptoro Knapteta, — sactananeT MeHA coaporarses. Im — HOR STHM MOMpaayMeBai0 TOKOeHHe, KOTOpOe TO- popu ceroaua — AOMKHM BCTOMUHaTS O ero coBepiieHuEix npowssenenisx: Mare nsec Xam opxectpa (32 ue~ KaWNeHHEM Wx 5 OTKagAICA Gol oT HepsHix 19 onycas), ), , Cepexana 1 Bapwattin aan opkectpa®, Baaroxapa um [iéu6epra MoxNO MpMNHtcANT® K beankiw KOMMOSHTOpAM. Ewe Aoaroe BPeMA OHH GyZyT cAyAKUTDopiexTHpoM aaa MysbiKaHToB. Baecre c Hemmorumu nponazeme- HHAMH Ee CAMUKOM GonbIOTO KoaHYECTBA KOMMO3HTOpOB OHM oGpasyior nozamHylo Tpaawwito, P. K, Kax 381 otwocnrecs ceroaua x mysunke Bepra? H.C, Ecaw 641 9 Gui1.cnocoGex mpeononers Gapbep cman (a 8 ocoGenoer roa» uyxaylo Mie sMoUMOHaAbHyO npApo- ay Bepra), @ Ow cka3aa, 470 OM Mie MpeactanaseTea caMbie OnapennbiM KOKeTpyXTOpoM Mopmet cpeait ncex KoMMosHTOpOB naulero nexa. B cyikwocrit, of eAAHCTBeHHMA, KOMY Yaabastiich Pasmutie dpopssi Kpynxoro MacurraGa, mpyTON Gea “ HH Kaganacy WX CTpyKTYpa, MM wBCerRa ocTatoTea = Temariveckimn — dopmanen, — porxkaennsimi soxenpeccuell> x . HanGoaee copepuentisim OKA3aTeABCTBOM TOMY sBsAOTCA OWeHD cXOKa Cc MOTHBOM cMepTH Ha (cuexa B camy mepex KaGaxKoM, Topo! axT); TOYO TAK xe sMH3OR ¢ Tpeaimi, KoTOpsIM aaKawduBaeres , paso Kak pHTMHYecKaR 10- afonia Motupa B taxre 75 6 TON. xKe HpousBeneKMH REINA ANT nour KaK uMTaTa HS ONEpE ‘, HanpHMep (uryps OGowX ronocop B raxte 55 eXopopona>, ToWHO Tak Xe, Kak cenyiouee a HHH Como cKpUNKH 9nH30q ¢ AepeBsuHEME AyXoBLiMH. Boe TPH akra «Jlyay> saxanunBaworen B ToM Xe PUTMe aKKOPAAMH, KAK 970 cHedaio B Konule , moxaayi, ‘canukom wyacrayeten Maztep, HO xaxke H 9TY mMbecy chacaeT Mpenocxoaioe (He ManeposcKoe) saKatovenue. ITO sakawvenHe B ApaMaTuueckom oTHoWeHuM (% HaxeIOcs, Me Mpoctat stor HaMek) We ANNO CKOZCTIA ¢ KOHWOBKOR : BspH1B, 3a HUM YenloKoeMMe H MOcHe HECKOMSKHX MpepuBHCTHKX Bosra~ con ComipyiouliX HNCTpYMeKTOR — saksownTeabHBAlt —mporecr spyOu. Stor nocaemuuit TakT B MapTH TpyGI — one HS 9a Meuareabueiminx cTpaniu Bo BCeM Hacaenin Bepra “eTpit stsectl Lat OpKocnpa ereryeT PaccMaTDUBATb KAK OA- wo eave. Oxn mperctanasior coGol ApaaTHeckoe emINICTBO Bee TPH TeMATHMECKH PORCTBEHAB APY ApYeY (uanpuMep, O-le- erautee soanpamenie Ten « » «Mapmer). @opma kaxkioit oTAeMbHO Meck TaKKe Apamatina. Tlo MoeMy MHe- ano, 13 Tex Mec HanGoaee cosepureHHa 10 KOH Henlm Ww mo KoMaosHUAA. Oopwa weer mOsTbEMUL H CHa, OB ‘okasusaercm saMxHytoil, He MMet MoBTOpOD. YAapaue perynaior B Hawase WB KOHUE; MepBLKe SByKH aNTaBp Re TeMaTITVAIL, ‘Oaelitu m anor wararaior ocHOBHY!O pimMuNecky:o Ourypy, 8 sosectioli crenein moaroransBa¥oMyIo COTO anbroROro TPO Gouna, — oxo v3 BeaNKonenHelimIAMX aByTaHN, KoTOPoe KorAa~ s1#60 YAaBanoce YcauMaTe B opxecrpe y Bepra wn y s10Goro Mpyforo Kosrrosiropa. ‘Opkecrponah ¢pairragus w sacTepcrso BaasLeHTA OpKectpoM Y Bepra geviomexasbus, ocoGexxo Konta o# onepnpyer opxect- PoBLIMA MaccrrBaMH (H ToHEMaI WOR STUN ypaBHoReMIeHHOCTy ‘Beero OpKectpa mipit MifOrHX MomMpoutMecKHx maanax). Oana Ha YausureabHelimnx spywHocteli, KoTOpHe oH WsO6pem, — TaxT 89 «Xoposolar, HO Taw ecTs H Apyrwe nopasuTembite TeMOpoBble HaxOAKy, Hanpmaep BeTynAeHHe TyG% B TaxTe 115 , raxt 49 efIpemoauts u Taxt 144 8 «. Bepr — abicoxuii, sepxsirr- €H cBOGORII0, GAIT MOKET sarKE cAMUKOM xpaciBbill, ero BI0P Yerpemacn naaib. BeGepx, wanporHe, wait, cKopan, 62130pyKO ‘euorpar anus. Bepr apriemies @ cBoem HeGpexHo noBASzTIiOMraactyke. BeGeox HOCH rpastbie Kpecrbstickne SamMaku — 3T0 OTKPiiBaeT ATA MeHA HeKUA Cay6oKni comes. $1 cMoTpIO Ha Hororpacto x ToTWae BoOMHIA‘, 470 06a OH BCKODE MpEX- Aeppemetio u TparwveckH orHGsH aocme MuOrHx aeT HuUleTHI, NPeHeSpemcHi K UX MYSBIKAABHOMY THOPYECTRY, HanHANHOMY 1:3 nx ctpaittt, | sioky BeGepaa, crosutero co cnoxofititim B30poM Ha rope Kax6ia Murrep3itae, KoTOpoe on, 10 csloBan ero Aoue- Du, YacTo HOcettaA B miocmeIHne MecauB une HOsKE Gbia n0- rpeGeit; u Bepra, Kotopuii & nocaemmie Mecsusi meper KOIH- nofi naxospesat, ro ero Gozesii cMepteabHa. $l cpaniunaro cyap6y 3THX aioelt, wuckoawKO we SaGoTitAUNAXeH O MEEK cBe- Ta HW COSAABABIIHX MYSBIKY, yeeKoReHMUTyIO TepByIO MOTOBHAY wauilero cToaeTHA, ¢ aupuxepoR, mHaitucToB, eKpI- nanefi, aceit sto% HuToxNOH Mopocan! Toraa sta otorpadua, NI06paxaioman GoabwuHX MYSuKAHTOB WuCTOH ayUIN, NpeHOCAOA- MBX Woaell, KaK Get BoCCTaHaBANBAeT BO MHe yracuIee uyscTRO capaseatiocrn. P. K, Viamenuan au amt c tex nop same otiomenite x Be- Gepuy? H.C. Her. BeGepit orxpsin Honoe cootuomenne memay aty3u— KAcTbHbOL OGbeKTOM Ht HAMM -M YeTAHOBHA Tem cambio HOByIO Me- PY ysuKanbuoro Bpemens, B cuay xora 6x sToro ero siaye- ue Aan Hac cTomb BeanKo. Suavenue BeGepua mpusnaetca te- fepb Aaxke KysMupami cimouHueckax yrpernmKos. Oso axa- MeliiThih UpHKeP, HonOAHMBMTA —MexaBHO AHO WIN ABA npousserenna BeSepua, cameyuine Goaee ian Mewee mount ail, OGpotitT 2 ca0eM IMTEPBEIO saMeyanne, 40 — yraepaARIEHKe, KOTOPOE MOKHO cpABHHTS 8 OGacTH MOTMTIKH C okYabnTOpA, KOTOpy!O OM cpapiiuBaer c 56 CBOHM coBCTseN IEA «MeTONOM KOMMOSITIIE: «...DeHHO OHO 4 TO ake BO MHOXKECTBE pasHANX OONui. HB Apyrom mmcbMe: H.. nacTopeKue. PewecsieH. Hi¥ecKiilt apron B TeXHMMECKHX BONpOCAX GET My KA ey (3 aicbsie K Bepry: ), H OF He sa6oruTen 06 screTuKe («iIHKOTAa He MOHNMAN, YO TaKOe , ).” On GesrpanHyHo Tepiiena; pasyMeeren Om Ke CTpamnTea Tpy.a, npHToM %e KOM- TosHuna KaxkeTen eMY CaNDIM: ecTeCTBeHHEIM eOM Ha cBeTe. (Uro poxzente MysuiKH Mapaqocs eMy ¢ MYKAMM, LAM Mena He nogaeiknT coxnenito. Hemuorne votibe mpameps B ero mice MaX NOKaSLIBAIOT, KaK HETeHCHBHO saNHMaKen OH B CBOHX Tosa MIX COMNHERAAX NpoGAeMOl cAASH HOTHOTO 3HaKa ¢ eTO MY3bI- KajbHoli cyimHOCTBWO; Tem, pasMep, MeTpHNecKaR enuANLA — ona 5Ta npoGrema noGyxx1a.1a ero HeoAHOKpaTHO mepenTicHBaTh courtnexHoe.) On we oGiaxan remnepamentom penomounonepa — My3biKastD aa TpazNUNA, B KOTOPOR Ox BHIpoc, POCHPHHIMAAach uM Ges BeAKOML KPUTHEH, HOM He CKAOHE Ghia cHTATh Ce6A HoRATO: pom. Ox Gbia Te, KeM ol Obi, OveHD RaTeKHM OF TAK waaKIBa- evoro ayxa Bpemenu. TaKoi Beep ne moupapusicn 61 . Onn Guiatt Ger ckombyxeRt y BeGepua canUIKOM CHUMETpHANL, STO B CTO My3bIKe AoTeKApoNHEAiL NU: unm camuxom Gpocaetes B rasa, AOGaBAMIOT: cepuiiaa CTpYK typa y Bepra we tax sameria). Ho ans mena myauxa Bepra, 8 cpannennit ¢ BeGepHom, To 2ke, “To crapyxa, npo KoTOpy!0 TORO par: «Kak ofa, 20m%K:0 OTB, Guia xopoutia B MoaonocTH». Be- Gepir Guin CAMIDKOM OpHTHHAABNMIM, TO CCT CAMIIKOM CAM CO- Gort. Konestio, neck mp LoaKen Obia eMy MoApaxKaTb, KOHeNHO, ‘ont B 3TOM NOCHNTaNICA, H, KONESNO, OM OKAZAAICA BLNOBAT B 9TOM neyenexe. Ho sto He rpaer poan, Hekyccrneaine n oruamiusie HOTYrit CoBpemeHEHIX KOMMOSNTOPOD, OTPETCTBEHHOCTS 2a KOTOPLIC Teleph BaBaauBawOT Ha Hero, He B COCTORNNMA HN YMaauT ero chabi, Hx OpocuT Ten» na ero conepmesicTao", srP.K. 3nanu 24 ait anunio BaptoKa? H.C. $1 serpesaacs ¢ umm mo xpaiielt mepe Kaxkaw 8 Moeit 2kv3uM: ORNAKAK — B 20-x ToLAX DB JlonOHE, H NOSKe, B Hava ae 40-x, — » Huto-opxe. O6a pasa mue ue mpeacrasiocy caysas nosaKoasiTeca ¢ HuM OainKe. JI sitam, ¥TO OM usBeCTHEA MYSBIKaHT, Capillla NopasHTenbHte neu O TOHKOCTH eo cayxa H Mpekaorssien nepen ero peaurHosnocTbIo!®, OnKaKo A HUKOTRa He Mor paseasTb ero NOxuUsHeMHOTO MpeaMosTeHA BetiTepcKo- My oabKaopy. Sta ero npusepxeHHocTh Oxia, Ges comments, HCTHHHOM H TporatersHoh, HO A He MOF He WaaeTe Goabutoro mysuikanta. Ero cwepT> 8 actositell Hykme Bcerta Kasarach Mie onHoll ua Tparexuit Hauer OOuecTBeHHOTO CTpO. P. K. Tpusuaére au su teneps xor oany 13 onep Puxapaa Urpayea? H.C. Oxoruo npenas 6x1 pce oneps Ulnpayca aGomy yH- eruammy, KoTOpoe HaKasyer 3a Topxectso Gaxanenocrn. Ux MysuKanbnan cyumocTs — aemenKa Hu xiToxKectBo. Onn ue MOFYT Ceronus WHTepecoBaTs MyauKaHTa. A TAK BBICOKO HeMHMAs ceitiac BESHBaeT BO MHe 2KenaHHe MeBaTECA™. Cam Llrpayc? $1 Hen BosmorxHocts HaGm0RaTD ero BAHN, Bo Bpena noctaxonKH Jarunessim «Jlerenas 06 Hocmper. On AnpwakupoBaa Mpembepok cBoero MpoHIsBeNeHIIA HBO BpeMA pe- netuunii 2x11 » Tapmke. On wixorsta He XoTed TOBOpHTE co MHOM TO-HeMeIKM, XOTS st AAYSUle TOBOPH NO-HeMeLIKH, HEXETH OH TO- gpanuyackn. On Gwin Goxswoll, cH, sHepruanstf, o6pazen ciemeukoro Goprepa>. $1 Ha6.0LaK ero'so Bpexs peneTuuni BOCKHLlasca ero HCKYccTBOM AMpHKepa. <...> Karwitoe ero samevanne Osino too, Ero cayx # MySsiKamsHOCTS GOBLIN Ges- ykopuaiennel, Ero myaiKa ManoKHNasta wie Tora Bekauna 1 Ulryxa —«nemenxoe seatexoe wyanine>. 1 pait, sto conpemeli- Me MomOALIe MYSHKANTH NPHUITH K TOMY, HTOGH NenHT pH Neckoe Aaponawite mpesHpaemoro KomnosHropa Llrpayca » ero eciiax, H OTKPSLAH Toro, KTO uMeeT Gombe sHaveHHE 2am wamrelt wyasikit, —Tycraba Mazepa. Hiakaa onenka MHoi onep LIrpayea weckomsKo KownencH- pyerea moum socxumennen Todmaicraaen. $1 xopouo swan 3T0- Fo mpesocxogworo mosTa M aNOpertucta, wacro Berpeyaa ero 3 Tlapinke, me Kaxketca B nocaemnnh pas na Gepanuckoli npemb- epe «laps Sauna» (Ha xoTopyio npiuien taxxe Anbept Sitx- uel, Wro6s Mea npuneTeTsOBaTs). TodMaucraty Guia Yes0- Bek HeOOMNAlHOR KyASTYpH H CoBepwIeRHO ocoGoro, saeraHT- Horo oGaains. cbPAHLIVA Knog AEBIOCCH Vs eeickasbisaHnii? (fl naguipaio KnaccHxoM BeaKOrO BemHKOTO MY3bIKAKTA, KOTO- Puli BepuT TOALKO B AHATONMUECKI MaxOp H TOABKO B MHATO- antecknit Muilop, HeKMOAR BeAKyIO Apyrylo ramMy; KOTOpLt B TapMowyecKOh mocaenoBaTeAbNOCTH Paspemlaect aKKOPIBI, CUI TalOUINeCR UCCOMMpYIOMMME, CornacHo MHMMBM — mpaBnaars, ABAMOWUIMCH YHETOH YeIOBHOCTHIO; TOTO, KTO 3aMbIKaeTCA B pe KUNE POACTHENNLX ToHAsbHOCTe;; KTO NoMMUseT CBON uyBCTBA uxnepatusnsim opmyaant. Konesno, y Kaacchkos ects pas. SHA B CTHLIE, CBRIAHABIe C PAaAHIHEM HATYp; HO ecth TaKKe O6- tas, cGmwxaromlag tx ocHORa. Cxasats npo lymana, ato on — pomantux, 970 — unuero we OGtACHHTH; TO Ke caMoe mB oTHoUIeHHM Bepanosa nan Jn cra, Onn CBO! AMUHOCTo; ecaIH 9TO HasEIBAeTeA pOMAHTH3- Mom, # Huuero He useIo nporuB. Ho uro Kacaeten Meu, A cera eabiny TY Ke caMyiO MySBIKY. Tak HaauBaembe pomanTHKH, oun me KaaccuKK; WH Barnep cme Goabwe, vem on. Kecrkocr# ero sasika? $l ux we same- vaio. Aavrepaunn? Ho passe on ux n306pen? Xpomatuaw? Ox He Tloansyeten axKe TeMH BOSMOXNOCTAMH, KOTOPHIe Npenocras~ aseT apelaatathmoayToHOBaN ramMa KAaDHATypsi _M KoTODAR eue ocraeren nenicnomsonannol. On naxomiTea 8 nopaGoiteHun Y AuaTonnueck#x maxkopa H MMnOpa. OR 3 AMX Ke BBXORUT. A ace Goubule H Goabile YOexKRaIOCE B TOM, 470 MySUIKA Mo cBoeit cymRoctH He MOXeT OiiTs BrHcHyTa B Crporyio H TpaN- unionnyio Gopmy. Myssika — ato Kpacku B Guerin pirtMos. : 59Ocranstioe, 270 Bpasbe, BLIAYMaHHOe paBHoRyuMMDINM AYP: KAM, KOTOPHe BSBATHBAAM OTBETCTBEHHOCTS Ha BeAHKI MacTe~ PoB H KoTopsle NOTH Bceraa Mica TOABKO MY3LIKY cBOCit snoxn! Jin oan Bax npeayranas ucrany. Bo ncaKom cayaae My3KIKa ONeHb MosOROe HCKyCCTBO KaK B OTHOUICHHM CpexeTs, Tak H B OTHOUIeNHK «staHHs>. Bor # ¢ MOHN crapkim apyrom, MopeM; oxo Berta GecKo- HewHO H Mpexpacto. 90 TROpenne NpHpome! AelicrBuTeABHO cTO- coGHo Hanayamus o6pasoN MpHBeCTH HauIM WYRCTRA B MOpAROK. Toanko moan Henocrarouno yeaxaior mope... He aya 6x40 Gul paspeuiats Tyaa norpy:KaTHea STN TeaaM, XeopwapoBan- iim GysuMHHOR KuBHBIO; 10, Npawo Ke, Bee STH PYKM, 9TH MOTH, KoTopsle ABHTAWOTCH B HeNeMNX PHTMAX, — 3TO MOXET PIG 10 BectHt 20 ces, B Mope OMKNLI Out ToNbKO Cuperts — H KAK 2Ke BUI XOTHTe, UTOGM STH YBarKAeMBIe OCOGM CornacnaANcD Bep- HYTHCA B CTOmb NOLOspHTeADHy!O BOY? Passe Her Haponon, KoTopsie Ne MMeIOT KoNcepBaTopii KoTopLie MOCTHTAIOT CBOIO MYSBIKY TOWTH TAK 2e CBOGOAHO, Kak onm semat? Hx Koxcepsatopun — 310 HeHaMeHNEIi putM Mops, BeTep b JINCTBe Ht THICHYH Ulepoxow, KoTOPHIE OM BiMMaTeAsHO cayulaior, He WHTat HHKaKHX TpakTaToa no KOMMosmunH. — HX TpaAMUN — 3TO CTapHHNe KapoAHe necuH 4 TAMU, Coata- panumiecs 4a npormenn BeKos, B. T, KAPATBITHH Mysixan-umnpeccnonner! (K nocraoske «enneaca 4 Menusanaein Ae6ioccH) <..> 310 Kpynioe xynoxKecTReHHOe coOMITHe muHeMIHerO cesona eaysinocs B MiNyBLIMA NoHeReMbHMK, H aaTa 19 OK- x6pm 1915 rona ects nopan samenarenbHan aaTa B ncTopHH poccuiickol MysitkaabHol KyabTypel. Conica store coobiTHA B TOM, wro HME JleGIoccH H cBOeOOpaaKMA THM ero . Bropax ero xallrara «Jlena- na6panmuua>, uanncanman 8 1886 roay wa Texcr mpepa- aoauta Poccert, ye yaocrowaacs sa6paKonKn — paxnys- ckoli akalemun Kak TIpoHBeAeHHe, cTpadalomee (. Tucaa He cnewa, ¢ noautin cosvauiem caoxKHocTa 1 TpyaocTH 3anauH. TIatHaKTuas, B 12 Kapriax, cimpmveckan xpawa> saneptiena Guia 8 1901 roay. Tleppoe mpenctaaaenne cocronsocs 30 anpens 1902 rona 8 Ope: ra comédie. TyGauka m Kputwxa oTHecaach K HOBHNKe O¥eKE Hepopno, uTeGu He ckasaTb Gore. Ho nero Gwiao cxenaito, 2 Nexo HeMaaoe: Tepesepuyaacs Crpaynua HCTOpHH MYSBIKH, 160 Tocae suakomcraa c # NpHCHKIBIM MysbiKAHTaM, HH CpeaHieMy MAaCCOHOMY caYUIaTeMO He MOTO He CTATE ACHE NTO\NX NODE MYSHKAALHA cOGecemHNK OFEACHAIETCH tla TOBOM SByKOHOM ASbIKe, ITO YE He O MpHsuanHN p UERYECTE Mebwc- CH APKO BUIpaxenNoh TROPYECKOA HANBURY aAbNOCTH NET Heo, a Wa OvepeRH CTOHT BoNPOC O LeTOM HOBOM Hap aB.te- e ni B ueKycerBe, Boxope Haiiaocs m HMA HOBOMy Tevenito. Sto nat — iinmpeccnonnam, npumepno Ha veTpepth ReKa aano3nas- iti CBORM NPOHNKHOBeHHeM B MYSEIKY MpOTHB HoABAeHHA ero B 2xuiBoriicy. UTo xe TaKoe MysbiKasbHE muMpeccHoniaM, ¢ Ta- Koll nomHoToit OOHapyxuBunKien B , yo ace Hann cannoe Je6iocen nocne:«Ieaneacas, — a nanicaio uM c Tex Hop We Maao, Kax-To: paa ( u muoroe mpyroe— AaeT BievataeHHe Tex ROCTIOKeHHH, KOTOPMe Mul BHepADE a. XOANM Bispaxkenntinm B c nomHoit oTueTANBOCTHIO © HecpasneNmton craol xynorxKecrBeHHOn yOeanTerbHocTH. Heuo~ cpeuctaenuocts THopyectaa u BocnpuATHA — BOT ocHosNOT n0- ayar Mumpecenownctos. Mexyectso, KoTopoe nepenabasto Ou na Hootie, B KYeKe MpaMopa, B cmete ANGoB Ml XOpeeR, Ma MATIE Auueiikax HoTHOTO CTaHa Hau BnevaTaeHnA, YyRCTBA, cTpacTH, BosMoxkio GawKe K copiiriniadys; —KoTopoe Ge ukcHpoRaTo KucTbIO, pésuoM, mepowHaMA omymenna in statu nascendi*, KoTopoe Xbataao Oo Hx Ha ery, BO ACeit MX xKUSHENNOCTH B Ca Mull Mut SapoxKAeHHA HX B Haine AyWe, —TaKoBMA sanau mM- MpeccHonisma, Ha NOwBe KOTOPEIX 2KHBOMHCUEI AINA 20 yno~ TpeGehiAA-ANCTEIX KPAcoK, a MYSEIKA — NO MombAOBAKIIA ett crofi rapmonneit». B miockocrs Tepmatioaornu screriaxa M, Tpa- a, yematpunawomero B mpoliecce Taopuectsa paanmoselicrHe Mexily ehepasu (Unter-Ich) 1 «nepxnero St> (Ober-Ich), npuvem weoGxorumesi aa saepusenns TBopuecKoro axta nepeltoc xyaoxectaenbx sMoWH 1 o6pason 13 cepa cosepuraeres ovenb aerko y ORHUX XYAOMKHNKOB HC YpesBHNaliHoh TPYAHOCTHIO Y ApyrHX, — o neH- XONOrMH UMMpeccHoHHaMa CxeqOBANO 6M CkAVaTL TAK: uAMpeC- CHONHeT Ke TémBKO He BHIKOCHT CBOUX HORcOsTATeALILX coctomumi zyUI B OGaacTb , 10, hanpoTHp, ‘Beayeckn npoTHBUTcA stoMy Mepenocy, BCeMepHO erpe- Msch OTAUBATS B MYSBIKAAbHHIE HI KakHe mpyrne opMBL He- Hocpeacrsenxo oUllyteKHA, MpHueM 9T0 conpo- THBAeHHE BHMLX cAYYAAX MOXeT TpeGonate sarpara sHepruN He Meubuel, Yew npn Tesenun nponecca coraacko Tpady. B 2KHBORNCH Hepexon oMyMeHHA H BmevaraeNnit us «Moa-S> B oGpiao conposoxaaerca ocaaaennem wx nOmHOKpa- counocrn 1 moanoxuakemnoctH. B myabike HaoGopor. He omep- Tat B GwUKafitieM cMBICTe sTOTO crOBa Ka OGpasu BKeUKETO * B woment sapoxzenea (227) 6MUpa, MYSLIKa BCI MOAHOTY rpauyecKy! Hm KonOpHtcTiIecKYIO noayaaet.or ynopHoh paGors costarensnow ipantasnn. Ha- NPOTHB, NONBITKA OrpaHHuHTscs OAKOR OGnacTBO nowt Hen3GexKHO MPHBOAAT K KpacKaM OneKaniM, DOpRAM=PaxaNM, WaCTpoeHHAM SHOKUM H MeHxoaorMMecKR xpynKHe. TaKonO HC KyccrBo [MeGwoccn. Taxon MysuKasbmuii mnpeccronnam. Takoa \ qllenaeacs. Eeau aut xornre iver» tosnoe mpencransenie 0 cy~ mectve nexyccrsa HeGiocen, nannummte pax npoGel, 8 KOTOpLIX SHeAHTeARMH OyAyT KAW OOWMHBIe NOHATHA H 4yReTRA — 110- Gosb, peBitocrs, packasiue, rhes,-a-sHamenatenes mupa 2. Tlo- faymsean, noayuysersa, noayrentt, Kaxnoe coapyunle openHO ABINKOMi Tafines, RppeambuocTH. TloBcKAy MoayTOHA, NoayKpackH. B opxectpe na nepputh naait siiapnnyTH MHCrpyMeHTEi, Raromne axaeTe oTKyaa? Benowante caMononzeioume ceKyN- ant Boposuia a mHorHe HeoGWKHOBeHHLe aKKOPAOBNE NOCAEZO: Bateasnocrn Mycoprexoro, mHoraa morynuite GkiT> oGocHoBaHEs AOTHKOH KAKOrO-NHOYaRs , MHOrAA Ke ABAMOMMECR KAK Obl kpaiiimaim waietamit HeKOTOPOR KOMOWHaUHH, cpenntte uAeHEI Ko- Topof: onyuterius, sew OTKpHIBAcTeR MpocTOp rapMouHYECKONY Bo: o6parkenito cayratenst. Ono y Bcex TOAOCOREAEKHS, HO TOABKO citcTeMaTiIve- cxas AYOAKPOBKA MeAOAHH TepuOBLIMY, KBIHTOBLMM 1 MpO- wine Towamn, Orcio.a — HOTaWH sanosxaBINux UAH upexnespementixx sazepxannit, astop HEKOTOPEIX CBASYIOUINX ATeHOB 1 ¢ ONO HewHsIMH 13 HOT HecBOeBpeMEHAEX 3anepxantt Ye~ lean Tox pykamH snuroxos JleGtcen BEIPOANTHCA B HeUTO 1.10 koe i MalepHoe; © XpYroit cTopouLL, WeTOBevecTBY BHOBE 3aX0- Tetoch OMYILeHMit NEABMBIX, CHILI, APKUX, NO BUXORE HX 13 Aan hoprémiano; saumme Cart —s eBasaze 0 Koposiene, ymepieli or 1106Du>. iB 1895 roay @ HamMcat ‘« nan opremiasio — MoH nepakie OnynnKoBanNbte MporsBetestit. Gomraio, "70 B STHX CONUMEHAAX cOLepKaveA B SApOMBIME HeXO- opie snenetrs, soTOpue Cras! MpeoGayaTb B MOCAeLYFOULHX Morx mposaneueHinnx. B 1897 rony, mpontowkan naysaTs Konmpanyenr a Oyry no Pykononetaom Awnpe JKetaabka, m Wocryniia B Kace KOMMOSH- Li Ta6pnena @ope. Cuactaun samen, To Haubonee UCI Ma cous sHaumm 9 Osean Anape )Kenanwy. Uro Kacaer- ta ope, To ero TOOULPAIOULHE COBETEL XYLOMEHKA NpMIeCTH we MexBUTyIO nosy. K 3TOMY apemen OTHOCHTA Mog HeusMAHMaN UW HesaKoNEH- at onepa «Lllexepasana>, B KoTOpoh npeobaagaet BAHAHHe pyc- oa 3soof wyssiku. $I yuactsonat 8 KoHKypce na PumowyIo mpemio ® 1901 roay (noayuna Tora Boasuryio mpewmo stopolt crene- un), [saten] » 1902 x 8 1903 ronax. B 1905 roxy xopn ne 0° HYCTHNO NeHA x saBepulatoUtenry srany KOMKypCA C neectr , THe pananKe Tediccn (no Meubulel Mepe xyXostoe) sLoBOABHO sBcrpeHHO, aaTupoRaHa 1903 rogom. B wel a DHOBL onal atte apa! Bocroka, Kotopsim Guin noapaacten ¢ caMloro ner- cra « xanican @opremianuyio cona- Tiny x «Ectecrecnmute ucropmi>. Scuuii, nenocpexeTsenniit ASHIK, rayOoKas, coKpoBennan MosTHAHOcTS JKiona Peapa naa- HO mpeadexasn mews. Cami texct norpe6osaa peairaripa ocoGoro exaiana, TecHo cBAsaHKOTO ¢ HHTONAMNAMH dpaNUyackor pean, Tepsoe nenoanesne «Ectecrsenmsix uctopnii» a napiox- Ckost HaiioxatbHom MySiKaabHOM OOuLecrae Ri3BaZO HacTos- uuu ckanaaa, 82 KoTOpHIM floctenOBATa OXMBAeHHAA noweMHKA B MY3uiKaabHOR npecce Toit snoxH, noaroronn.an meus x coursHeito Ko- suveckoit onepit wamncana p Baapnene, aaa Monx MameHbKnx yaeit Muneit n Kaka Poresexex. : APY Howell Tacnap>, Goprenvaune mec no Axonsuyey Bepr party, — 370 Tpit pomaimieckne MlosMB Bucwell BHPTYOBKOCTH. Camo nasnanue ywasuiaaet sia woe HaMlepesie COOHBHS cule» BaAhCOR 10 TPH epy UlyGepra. Bupryosnocr», cocranusutan ociony «Howors Tacitapan, emennsiacs Gonee uerxin n MporcHetnsin no¥ep KOM, xoropuit oGoctpHa Tapwomio it ciesaa MyabiKabitAh pulcyHox Gonee peasepusin. «Baaropontaie ceurmMenrasmonne Bacbeele HeniomHAanicy BHepabie B OOM Ha KonMllepToE-[BuKTOpHH] ese BucHMOrO MYSBIKAABHOTO OSiLlecTBa; MIX CONpOBOAAAAN BOsT-TaCsT eono6penin 1 uinkanbe. Cayiaream yeranassibaan roxocoba- eM aBTopcKyi0 NpHNasIeRHOcTS KarknoTO powsBenenNs. Moe, antoperso sito MpHaHaNo wesnawuTesemiM CombuINeTSOM FO" nocob. Ceatmolt 13 Bamscos KaxeTea mHe HduGomee xapal Tepnsin. , xopeorpaguveckan cuipown 8 Tpex a. crax, Oba mHe sakasana mNpeKTopOM Tpynm Pyccxnit Gaze Cepreens Jaruaenum. JTx6perro Muxatita Doxa, GaerMeficre- pa srameuuroit rpyninis. Sf Hanepenacicn couRHTD Goabilyl My GuKAMBHYO @peEKY, cTpewsics He cromeKO BoccosaaTs NOAH iyo arminimoct», CkoxbKO aanevaTaero Saaaay woelt MewTs; ofa Guina noBotbHo CxOXKA € Toll, KOTOPy!O BOOSPaRaaH cee HBO coszanain ppaxuyackue xyaoxnuKH Korma XVII neKa Cuatonreckat KOMCTpYkitHs nponspenenia ceayer Overy TOLHOMY TOHAMSHOMY NAAKY, MYSAKAABKMX TEM O¥EHD HeNHOTO: HX pasBuTHe ykpenineT cHMIouHYeCKOe eAmHCTBO BCero COuK- enn. ve fsGpocanmuti pxepne » 1907 roay® «Plague» neckoavKo Re nepenetsisance, ocoGenuo guna. Tpemwepa coctossacy y Hae runesa, B iactosillee Bpems mipovissexexie 310 BxOAET B pe nepryap Oneps. nePD pH DOKAMGHUIX nooMB Ha cTHxH Mastaapwen; | xoren nepe- nar ero f0ssm0 p Mysuike. Hp ocoBenocra yrayOzenush Ty pusM, npuicyuuit Maaaapne, <...> Jan storo counenns s Hs. aie xan: Pyoevrit Gaaer onepose ecryoua 8 Tapiae "n1969 Tony. pues Pose Manooan aSpan nour Tor xe coctan mHcTpyMeHToB, To HB crapiincn tombKo B Anrecpnencxom teatpe m GanetHoh tpynnok ran PyOun- urrein. Conara aaa cKpankn m nHpnoHNenH Hanueaxa p 1920 roay, Koraa # nocennaica 8 Monop-a'Amopx. Jlymaeres, uro 3ta co: Nava oguayaer nosopor Ha Moem nytH, Ympomenme zopeneno B nel x0 Kpaiiuocr. Orxas ot mpeaecteit rapmonnn; ace Goaee Gonee nonuepKyToe npennowrenne mexcozmit Cxoniile sazaqH, XOTA H CoBCeM B HHOM NaaHe, nocraRnems B haktactuyeckoh asyxaKTHOA onepe «Jura m BomueGcTBo>. Me- alogiueckan cropona MpeoGaanaer p Heli; sToMy coco6eTnoBat W deepmueckinit clOxeT, KOTOpHit MHe XOTenOCs TpakTORATh —B AyXe amepukacKofi onepertiy. JIn6petto r-xu Koert aonyeKa- x10 sty csoGony. Tene rocnoxcrsyer saecb. Opxectp, oTiiob He npeneOperan MHCTPYMeHTAAIsHON BNpTyOsHOCTPIO, BCE 3Ke OCTAeT- ex Ha BTOpoM naraHe. — sapryoauas meca B ayxe neurepcxoit panco- ann, , Kak MHe KaxkeTe#, mpuBHiocsT Ho- Bulk snement — npamariveckiti, Lake sporiecknii, wTo onpe- Reueno coxepxanuest cTHxoB TlapuH. 30 — caceoopasauiit KpapTer, B KOTOPOM row1oc Hrpaer Pom Besyuutera MHCTpyMenTa, Tipoctota raasencreyer. 3nect o6wapyxisaetea Weaanricumocrh naptat, B Rasbrefmem eure Gonee noa¥epknytas B Conare (nam popteniiano m cxpHmEn). K stoi wesanucumocra crpemuaes, Korna mucan Conary Ana optenvaxo H CKPHIKH — HCTpyMenToB ecKoANX mo 70 + ire we, <>. camo cBoei CYIINOCTH; HNCKOMbKO He YpaBHoBeWuBaa KOBTpact- HOCTD, OHH PACKPEIBAIOT 3HLECb STO HECXOACTBO. aeniceee ‘B'1928 Tory, mo mpoce6e Txxn PyOunurefix, x naa Boxepo> a opxeerpa. Dro Tema B ysepeniom ABIEKHE, He Hexenio eannooSpasnan mo Menoaim, FapMomin H Piva, Gee- hpectaiiio TOx#epKusaeNoMy mazenbiciM GapadaHoM. Enwucs- Penuuii SaeMeHT pasHooSpasis TpHBiocut opkectpol ce. B OCHOBHOM, HCC EHeAaHHOE MOR 0 cHEX nop: » Sy utes, KoropOe He MOTY oNpeneaTS TOO, Hawexenst KontuepT an opTeniao c opKecrpox n Conbioe eueHusecKoe mp jenne a coxer Kanna 'Apk» Koseha Measreriaa. ate, Bunga sc Pon senem ne wr roto eat ote, Bam sna ais sn ce 28 Sm SS ah au te mt ta hier ai ite ap ate dpe wena a Rw ane pe sone ain ila ee ee ster se Pa ena eee eee nares va et Ri al ist a geste Hg, perc tt bape mrt So Saati pn eects Te ie oS armen eile 2, me wie bc rem 2 tt a FrmoMe ucan romano nk cam, Tak iad Costan HyOMEND ORME, epitonol nOATHAAK KoTOPOTO coxpatit7. He analo, ero crasioce ¢ KoMHets remo uno, HOMMOSHTODY, KaKOBS WOMEHEHDA, KOTOP! cs Coabniot ebaaroposuul #2607. eee ro reKcra, Guan cxeay- Taenap>,3. KYPJIAH-MOPAHMK 4 B. TIEPSIEMYTEP Pasenb o Pasene® SHOUHOM TACTAPs: «BACEMMLAn, «CAPO» 9. KM. — Paveas nosuaxowia ¢ Pre kapzo Bunsec. Hemvorne mysinkauta stator Aaousnyca Bept- Paita, crpannyio dburypy Tol pomantuyeckoit snoxn, Korma B Mone Oniaa serennapkan rotHka. Paweaa, » To spea cnasHo yenexasureraca Saraposm To, cobaasuux watyuucies Beprpat:, Koropomy npapuanch nndepuanbusie cpeaHeseKosne —Bieitis Tulcauawi rpaueit otuaNosiiBaa OK CBOH ManeHEKUe TOSMu MOxNO UpemcTaBiTb CeGe, YTO 3TOT HoneANp cHoB, Kak HaIB|d ero Ceut-Ben, mor noxoprits Hauler wonempa ssykos! Tp n0- SMB, BbIGpantine Paperem, ROBOABHO HECKORH Mex AY COGOIO, HO Gaaronaps ux conepulelitony MyaEIKaIBHOMY TOCTpOeHIIO "Ka- 2ETCA, ITO OHM CoshATeAbHO coemHHeHD HosTOM. Dopwa sKecb MpuGaixaeren K conatnomy unkay: Allegro, Adagio n ocaenm- Teapinari dusaa. «BHCENMIYA® 9. K-M.—B caosit oGHaxennoctn «Bricemuuas npoussonut BHevaTaeHHe raauouKHaNHM; 9T0 AOcTHrHyTO HeUsMeHHOR ray- Xoll nexanbio: poKoBof Kos1oKox, zaMupaiontuit Bo MpaKe ¢ittastee noro pianissimo, 3nech Paseas wuipasna sece saonemtuh pe- SoHAHC nooME, puntaabHan pasa KoTopoh ce Bam oOpscHlit: <320nHtT KOMOKON, TaM, AaeKO y TOpOCKo!t creltsl, u ckeqer NopeulenHoro oGarpe KPACHEIMH — Gankam aaxonsuero conn...» Mue kaxetes, Baago, vt0 neoretymoe MoBTopeHHe KOTOKOMBHOT sBoHa OF 2kHO ¢ HAYaa 0 KONA OBIT HeHaMeHHEEM. 3. K-M. — Kaxue samevannst suckasuisaa Paneas? B. TI. — Ox xoten a6comotHo Toworo cobajoneHHA Tema. Beaune stoi msect sabucxr oT puTMuuecKoit crpyKrypst. Sto He npoctoe packavnpanne KoTOKoa. Panems TpeOovas, xTO6u tema Guia xopoitio Bbitexena (npumep 1), xo Ges SkeMpecciti, TOMMa Kak OTBeT O¥eHD NeBy¥ (npuMep 2) 3. K-M, — Jowxio xr oven» rpyavo meperavars orH cToab pasanunne TeM6pHt TOABKO ABYMA PyKann! B. 11. — Ila, neiicrsuteasio, Tpe6yerca coneputentioe saane- ule Kaasuatypol. Tak, B 9TOM BRIDASHTemBHOM OTPHIBKE OGe PY WH HTpalOT B YHHCOH, OMOBPeMeHHo To-pasHoMy aByAHT KOAOKOT HB 70 Ke BpeMs Nano HaiiTH OCOGY!O SBYYHOCTH MLTR HOTH, 1O- Tonumowedi tapMonniecKith pucyHOK. 9. K-M. — B o6uiem mui posnpantaenca K noamounseckoh Textmke Baxal Kak 2Ke calenyer HcnonHATS yHuCOR? B. I, — Hano wto6s naptaa zenoi pykn O8i7a TOABKO 5xOM npavok, Korna noxoamus 20 Toro YANBHTeABHOTO Tyna, caMoe MaBkoe — He SaMeMAATb, HecMOTpA Ha TpYAMOCTS CoenMHeNHA AKKOp103, KOTOPHe, MpH 'BCel HX HeOGHHON MpoTAKeNHOCTH, Hao Krparb O4eH» CBASHO, Kak Ykasaa Paveab. 9. KM. — Heemotpa na tpeGyemyio Pasexem crporocts e- Hoawenna REA Meck, MHe Bce Ke KAMeTCH, UTO ecth pasa, B Kotopoli npeosanaer naternKa. B. II. — Vimenno net, nonsmman nateraka stok pase ne Gyaet cronb weansectBentioi, ecam He MORUMHATDCR HeNPEMNpH- Moctn Panena; sess on enetam nomerky: «Caerka BuITeIUTS, HO es axenpeceni: 3Soe ena seeeee "PP oa pou em dekorsy mais tan eEPreat. 9. K-M, — Jho6onri0, uro sta pasa, uenomenwan ¢ He- Koropolt pacioctbio, caerka nattomunaer [yw 'B. I]. Bot noventy Wax0 MYHRTYaAbHO MPHAEPAMBATECR NH TenicuBHOh sKcnpeccit. ‘9. K-M, — Ho sto Tax tpyano! $l BOcKMIMaIOCb TEM, Kak Ban yaaeren Coxpauath enuueTBO sKcnpeccum, Npunaromee ma- Teruustoctb Beef Bem, A yTo B Konue? B. I. — Kak scerta, we saweanats. Stor syaectstit Kone ape6yer wucto SBYKOBLIX sfexTos, a He samenmenna. Dpasa nomsua pactsoputsca B pianissimo. «CKAPEO> . 3. K-M. — A teneps nepelinem K «CKap6or, nocaeaneli meece Sroro Tpunraxa, Tocae cratnuof KapTaus xpoxoTini Kapamik Cxap6o KaxeTca ocoeHHO HeHCTOBHM. Buaere a Bs dpasy Panena, KoTopyio oH namica onHOMy apyry? . 'B. I, — Vi sto ey ysanocet Oxi tpeGoBan wroGs ero TeKCT urpadm 6e3 Maaeliel wepoxosatoct#. A aaa stor Wy%Ha mpe- BOCKORHAM TEXHUKA. ‘3. K-M. — Ovesnano, tonsalmmit wactep, Papers, commas mpeey, ayoa 0 , HO CKDBITOe B Hem T-IaMA TO Tpextemy yulesado... TO MouHoe NAKA KaK OH ocMenBact- cH Ha TeM, TO CaM ABTOp ero He 3ameyaer. Tax ¢ MascTpo, OM cKasadt Mie: «fl xoTes Cuenate KapHKATypy Ha POMANTHSM, — HO SaTeM THXO HOGaBIT: MorKeT OTD, 1 CAHTIKOM YBMEKCA. ‘9. K-M. —B stom # binky Boero Pazens c ero YecrHocTbIo no ormomenmio x camomy ceGe. Bo BcnKoM caywae sta pasa ‘ykastipaet HCHOaMHTeAIO HeTHANSIh CMBICA CONMHEHRA. "B. IT, — TA, vecorpa Ha HeHCTOBCTBO MY3HIKH, KaKoe cOBep- menicrso ops! m 9. K-M, — Paneab we B meppuiit pas mocturaer Kaaccuue- cxolt senocrm, eneays caoel hautasnil Uro Ke Bu wa paccka- axeTe 06 STOM Ha06HAAH? B. M1, — B tpex BcrynurenbuBX WoTax SakmOGaeTCA APO raasnoft remit , Paseab sanmtcas wa Moux noTax: ecth orpomubtit poantuuccxuH mopiye (mpi. Mep 5). B puramueckow oTHOUIeNHH neppe navabibe eByKH Tews, Nacto HYpaIOT CAEWIKOM Bato. A ReXb STO TpaMMutint x axxopay wectHanuarsimn (npEMep 8). Gomme wn e.-basson) 5 Geomn, sen tambour) Wivdine pp font treme 9. K-M, — Orcyreraie verkoctH B neppoii nome MoxxeT oc aaGure tranpmkenHocTs Toro Maccaxka. ‘B. I]. — Ox npocua stoOw xparkne crescendo # diminuendo Guan nopsBYaTEMM Ke TORDKO TAM, THe 9TOTO TpeOyer sxcnpec- cunuocrs Teme (npumep 7), HO HHOrka HB MapTuu qeBo! pyKH. ‘Ap stom Mecte Paness ropopua Mie: , «Morita Kyne- peliay, Ho HMteHHO «CKapGo>, B KOTopom oH BeAYeCKH mOGyeTCA ‘opkectpossimn sihibexramm, — He opkeerpyer! B. II. — Ey xorenocs cienats o6patioe, 0 ve oH mpusitan- cA mune ¢ aykaBoit yaHOKol: , <..> BaxenOapast! — na, GaxexGapaet! rycrste Bostocs! ToRepKH- Bani KOHTDACT MEXMY eFO KPYROA TOAORO H MasTeNBKHM Ty.10- Buuten. Ot mo6ua apxue ratcryKn, 2a60. Paccuunuipan Ha BHHMaHHe, OM, OntaKo, Gosmem _xpuTHKH; xputuxa Axpi Torbe-Buaapa Osa x nemy necnpasenansa. Mo- 2er Guirh, Gyayun Brafive gacrenuneniM, Papers xepyanca Ha Pacctonuuy, pasrosapuwar cyxum TOHOM. { ToaBKO cayuTaayero My2uIKY, OXaPonanHe KoTOpoit YaemHUNBATOCL seTKUM CMYULeHH- eM HeqOBKOCTH OT HeoxURAHHOCTH, YYBCTBeHHON H AYKABOR npe- nsectH HoBoro ucKyceTBa. I yemeKanach ef, cHauana Hs a TInTcTBa, HOTOM 3TO Mepewi4o B MpuBASatHocTS. Bor 1 Bee, x aaaa’o Mopnce Pasese B Tevenue croabkitx ser. AL He Mory BCTOMIT HHKAKOH OCoGeNKOA Gece ¢ HM, HKAKOH apyae- cKof Hempunyrxnennocti. 9. Kypdan-Mopanoe Papen Gui Kak peOCHOK; a DCO KNGHS COXpaHli:t O# ReTCKYO BOCTOPAEHTOCTb, HENCCRKAeMYIO CHOCOHOCTS _BOCKH- marben. Kak 2ke moxkuo lywarb, to Panenb Oxia CyXHM 1 HamtBI- tenes? Tla, ou Kasacica peSenKoM, Korna ToKasbinat Bce Hyneca, co6- paumute B ero paGoueit KomHare B Moncop-n'Amopu: Mexanue- CKHe HTPYWKH, MYSBIKANbEBIe WIKATY.AKH, MasteHDKiH MapycHHK, KoTOpHi TiocpeacTBOM CKPHTOTO PL¥aRKa MOKATBANCH 18. BOA- HaX 1a Kaprona, KHTAalicKHx ComBANYHKOR, BEICOKOMEpHEX Gorx- KOB, BHICOBMIBAIOUUX HenOMepHO AAWNMMA ASHIK; ComOBEH, TOA- cToro, Kak zecHol opex, x1oMaIoWeTO KPLLILAMH, (13 KACTORUHX nepbes) i novoulero camyio MpeKpactylo us coWionbunx mecer. Ilkaryaxn 13 pasnoupethHx crexor, npusesentite ua Ancrpun, Kpybable mpecc-nambe ¢ wBeTaMH, SakmIOYeNHBIMH B Xpycranb; H sT0 MHHATIOpKoe daphoposoe KaHane c decroHaNi, KoTopoe orkptiia Kepmena Tailedep! Orkyna a suai? Bee atm Geate- AYIIKH, KOTOpule BUCTaDAsINCe HATOKAS HO Moe 1840 rona... eon-Toav Pape , Paneae pasgeana wawn ynaexenis, Haun craGoctt, name npnetpactue x Kitailexomy rickyectay, K Maaaapne 1 Bepaeny, x PenGo n Kop6uepy, x Cesanuy « Ban-Tory, x Pawo m Iloneny, x Yueraepy u Baaepa, x pyceKnm n JLeGioccn, APTYP OHETTEP » Pasenb uv pe6ioccn3m’ Huito, Kak Kaxketes, He MoxeT Ou» scHee mysuiKH Pawean Mo SKcnpeccnpHocTH H ScteTHNeCKOMy saMBIcay. 910 ocobeHHO YANBHTeABHO OTOMY, ¥TO Ha NepBEX MOpax ero cuTaMH smuTO- vom He6wccn, 1 noHaso6usccs cromBKO BpeMent, ¥TO6s1 onpe- Teauts ero OCo6y!0 pom B IBOmOUNH ippaHuyscKoh MysbIKrt Xora toro HAM He XOTT, MeSWeCAIM PasBHA y ero Noapa- xkaTeneli upesmepnutlt BKYC K pacniAsIBYATOCTH, K paccnaGaeHtio- My piTMy, K Heonpemerennoh ¢bopme. Ho sro ie sHasuT, To Ie B Giocen ne Baazer Hopmoh u npeveSperaa puTMow: puTM moxKeT Ours Mentennuin, He sa6yaem <..>. To, wo ¥ caMoro Je6ioccu orpesa0 ero BRYTpeHHet HeOCXO- guittoctu, Kax y Llonena, 1asHo npaxtiKopapiuero pasBiTne TYTeM MpoTHBoocraBaeWHs, TO crano BHeLINIM ApHEMOM Y sitnrowtoB. B stom cmuicae Panenb noaoxKna na¥ato Tomy mpoweccy 06- hopsenus, KoTopuit Grin sapepuiex CrpanuucKuM, Stor nocaen- iit K TOMY 2Ke He MpOLesL MIO PHTaUECKOH OCTPOTEL Ht mICT~ pyMertasbuoro Gaecka, mpncymmx . Tlomenuxo Cxapaatta, Kyneper, Mouapr, Menmeascon, Ulaspne, Ceu-Canc, Dope — Bor unt», Beayman nac K Pape- mio, Tpit sto He caeayer 3a6HBaTS 1 0 HCTO OPKECTPOBEIX B.tH- annax Jlucta « Pamekoro-Kopeakona. Tyre JleGioccu coueputensio wHol, wecMorpa na oOuHOCTb aByKOROTO MHPA STIX ABYX MYSBIKAHTOB, Tenepb Mut YAHBASEM- CH, ITO MOIKIHO GUILT COMHEBATHCH B STOM H YTO OpHTMllaABHOCT ‘akoro KoMMOsHTOpa, Kak Mopie Pawemb, Moria ocTaTscn wesa- Mewenioit Ha ape ero TEOpYeCKOrO HyTH. nmA. 3. SHIENbBPE} Papens 4 pycckne’ / AA roapxo wo nepeuutaa 8 noesae napturypy «[lapunca> w Bropott cumibounn Bopoanua. Eaysait coemmuia o6a stu coun HewuA B MPOrpaMMe KonulepTa, KOTOPHM A LOMKEH AUpIKHMpO- Bath 3a rpanituel. Kora # MoanHMaW raasa, # BIDKY B OKHE Baroua pasBepTHBALoULNecs neisaxKN, Kak Ha SKPAKe, 2 B TOAOBE y MEH BOSHHKaeT HeBHAUMDI CHAM, —MPOTHBOTOCTaBAMOMLNi Mpoutemutee wacrosumemy. SI copa sixy Paneas B nanexoe apema Haute MoaonocrH, suGHpaioUtero MYSHIKAThHWE TeMy 13 Bro- poit Bopoanua. Torma ovens unrepecosanics <[leaaeacom>, 10 He Menbiule pyccxofi MystiKofl. A Paneab muoro cneaaa 118 Toro, «T0611 eTO coBpeMenHiiki: NOsHaKoMHaKice ¢ TBOpuectnom Mycopr- cxoro, Puncxoro-Kopcaxona, Bopoama, Banaxupesa, JInaoza n Taasynowa sazoaro xo npuesna Pycckoro Gazeta # 10 moaB- sewn Crpannickoro. ‘Mui coGupaaiice To y OmHHX, TO Y APYTHX He at BsaNMHOTO pocxuintexma... Papete, KoTopuit Bee Yerpaupa, KOHEIHO He BOS- aaa MPOTHB MOBTOPHOTO HCHOAHeHHA CBONX CouHHeNi, 10 OcoGeHKO HacTanbas Ha HCTONHEHH MySBIKH ApYFHX KOMMOSHTO- pos. B To Bpems pycckast MyabiKa B GombINHX KoHMepTax Onina pexcrapaena raapHnim o6pazom cneayiouuimn comexiawn: pripasna sens Toi caanau- Kofi Mystik, Pacnpoctpartenmo KoTOpOH OH cTomBKO cnocoGeT- Boaz. 8 B rearpe nukorita ens3n O80 Moay¥ATs BepHoro Bnevarae- una o sennvna 8 cHacbonmiecknx Konueptax nonpoc 0 npuraamenun xopa aaxKe He MonHMaacA. Jury 6aa- TonapA paaHo Mui yoHaaN 37O MPOUSBEeHMe ¢ eFO UpeBOCKOAH- he xopanrit Gone Ha Mexiee DCe MeANKOM, HeKAHOYAd HeKOTOpLIe CreiitpuveckH TeaTpaasuBe OTpBIBKH, $1 C BOAHEHHEM BeTOMH- ato, Kak Pavenb cayiuaa nocaenime ucnonienHA stoi naprury- pur Bo Bpesta dectusaas us ero NpoHsueneHHi, Ha KoTOpOM OH eile Mor npicyTcrsonats. Wi ecam siecb Tak ganpocto coesuua Bopoantia 1 Panera, yo sto noToxy, ro Havaao Bropoh cushounn Boponuna HantoMunaer uule 0 TOM BpeNeHH, Kora BOCEMD HOT ero TEMM, HacBHcranHbte Mok MOHM OKHOM, apa MHe SHATb, STO BRE sy cpeat Moux TOBApMMe Mex %neT Syayunt astop «/Lad- aca». CEPTEM NPOKO®bEB Mopuc Pasenb Tenerpach npunee sects o cept Mopuca Papeas®. B ero amue Yule OAMH H3 CaMBX KPYIHUIX KOMUOSUTOPOB Ha- mero Bpemenn. $I yBepeH, 410 B HacToRULMh MoMeNT ee He Dce MysbiKanTsr orgaiot ceGe OTWeT B SHauitTeMbHOCTH ero AapoBaHna ny mactepcraa. Bynywa B HeKOTOpOf! CTeneHH nponowkaTenem rnopyeckoit Manepn le6wocen, Pasem Buec B MySniKanbiloe HC- KYCCTHO NHHOTO COBPEMenKOTO, OpUTHHambOrO. Han, conerckia mysuikanram, ocoGenno HiTepecHo, To, Ka n TeGwccn, Panens ne Tomko TayGoKO mitepecopadcn pyccKoit Mysuixoit, Ho H HeTIITaT ee BaKAHHe, B nepBy!o oyepers Mycop- rexoro u Puscxoro-Kopcakopa, 9 BaNAHHe MOXHO NpocnennTs Bo MHOrHX co¥HeHHAX Panes, Hanpnmep nero «/ladunces. Tlpesocxoanaa ake cumoxnseckan tpancxpanunt unect/ cB0i cra eae Tisosepo D napuncenon Bompiion onepe. V stac Moasepal?, orpsiBkn KoTOpolt sanyManil Uti KOH 0 romroransiocrt Mao enenescmana vanicar Gominyo crore, agg acne nach gu» ane om Sean, TBP one oro, te. Sane Cpomopy Amsopeno Kaseaas «tlomro™ Tanwicers iw ovaanncr (oan. eTprvoneSemspes, 1920) 7NeprHoro HenoANeHHA H HMCIOT sHaveHHe OGuEpHOR CHMbouTIe~ exo clout. Aptyp Onerrep — mactep KamepHoi my3uixn; 10- MeMy 3T0 AOAKHO MOMelaTE eMy MHCAT MPoHSBeseHitA B Cones AlerKoM AyXe? Ott roroBHT B HacTosmHee BpeMa Gaater Ha aNOpeT- ro Kanyno, Koropsiil, nox aaraantem B MeCTHOM TeaTpe, MPOROAMBUNMcR eKeroNHO- B mae. Korga # wavan coumHaTs, Bce MOH MYSEIKaMSHBe NosHaKHs orpannanpasich MbecaMH, KOTOPHe MATH HTpasa Ha pose. Mexay mpowm y Hee Obita HOTHAA Tetpanb,c dpantasnaun Ha MOTHBA HOnyaspHBIX B TO Bes onep. 3araanus neficrsonasit Ha Mensa sanopaxipawoue: , <[popox», K nexoei «usunne 1 Curnamynay>. Tax Kak m Onin emte He TBEPA 8 1B GACOBOM KaTlo¥e, TO B STHX MapTHTypax Bce Toaoca HoTHpOBA- ane B CKPHMUNHOM KIIOMe. HO HaHa, ITO KOpO.th B OMepE LOA kell HeNPemeHHo TeTb OAcoM, H, HaNHcaB ero Maptito ® cKpHMHN- Wom KamOve, cxenan MpHMeNanie, YTO Oa ROMKHa HeTIOAMATECA na Be OKTaBN Mike, B OGutem, 970 MaxO vem OTaHYanOc OT cocoa sanucit Gacosiix caKcropHos, KoTopwe TaKXKe HOTHPYIOT- 51 B CKDHIINGHOM KaWONe, a sByYAaT Topaszo HuDKE. SI wawas sate Opats ypoKM HEpH Ha CKPHMKe, a HeNHOrO mosike sannMatses 10 rapMounn. Hexotopoe Bpexts 1 npenedpe- Taq sanaTHAMH, OTAABAR MpenmouTenne cnopty — dyt6ory, per- ‘6 m myremecrBiaM. Koraa 1 oxonaia anueh 8 Tanpe, mof oren peut, 40 4 AomKex Gyny pa6oTars B ero dupme, Ho XO STOTO Mie Hao GHL10 B TeueRne ABYX AeT MPOMOMAHTS MysEIKATHHEE sanATHA B LO PUXcKoii KoHcepsaropuiy. MHoI samTepeconarca jUpeKTOP KOIl- eppatopmm @panpux Xerap, oxapennni KoMnosnTop, Biin210- ‘aunts mysuxanr # apyr Bpawca. On yrosopna oma creat 13 Mens mysbikanra. § Bepzyaca Bo Opannmo x Gua mpunnT B Tlapmkexyio Koucepsatopnio, B Kaace KouTpanynKra Auape Ke: anbxka's, KoTopsrit Oxi TaKwKe YuHTetem Panens, Snecky, O20- pana Ulmurra u muornx apyrnx. Tlorom # mepemen xKzacc Kowmosnunn [apaa Banopa'® 1 aupmkepexuit Knacc Bencana XSum. $l yuuace takxke urpe Ha cxpumke y Kane'S, nepsoro ‘ckpinaya stamenuroro KBapreTa. 3a roam ionoctn, mponexenne » Taspe, 1 HaKonNA wexyto ropy counnenni. Cpext mmx, xpome onep — Goxee ‘apanuatH couar aaa opTeniano H CKpHMKH (x COuMHAA HX WKN m0 lect coat, ITO, KaK H saMeTHA, GbinO MpHHATO Y CTapHX BestH- xix Macrepos), dhoprenmannire mbecet H ona opatopia. Bee 3T0 GviN0 MANHCAHO ONeHD HaHBHO B HOApaxKanie Berxoweny (i ero oprenuauunix couar & novepmayat H yenoua OcHOBHME MpaBiLa TapMOHHH, Mpexkxe VeM Navan CHO SaHATHA TeopHeit). Ho nce OTH COMMHEHHS GUA Tat MeHs MonesHLIMM ynparKHeHNAMH. DKe- abr BCeraa copeToBAT Ham: <«Cmeneh comMERATe, He GofTech ToBOpHTS NOKa we Hay"HtTe rpaxaTHKy!> ‘1 pHoDs Mpiatcs sa counMeHNe 8 1916 roxy, Kora MeKS mpuanaan K OTOMBaKIHO BONKCKOR HoBHNHOCTH B ITsefinapHH B Torpanuunx noiicKax. Tam st oxoW¥aTenbuo NoTepaa OxoTY x BocHHO! cayAGe Mt Np epBO! 2Ke BOoMOAHOCTH BepHY.tcR O6- patio » Tapirx. 3aech # serpetan Noero xpyra Jlapnyca Muito, Koropsti, OWaKO, BeKOpe yexan w Bpasiamo B KavecTse ceKpe- rapa Tona Knoseas. Hesagosro 20 oxonvanns nofusi # onep- BHle AUPIKUPOBAN B OPKECTPOBOM KiaCce KoHCepHaTOpHM CBOefi . Sarem i Hatucan myauixy x («Le dit des jeux du mondes) Geapruiicxoro nosta Mepaaa. Sto npousnenenne 89BeKope Hlocae 3aKsoveHHA nepeMupHa Guit0 HeMoALeHO DB [apH- xe (apap 1920) 2 Tearpe Crapoit.ony6arnn ® npeaocxonnom opopmaenin xyzoxnuxa Pn sepa Doxonne, B sto ake BpeMa miBelinapcKin most u Apamatypr Pexe Mo- paxc, pyxosoanten Tearpa )Kopa, THeTHlo passIcKiBaa.KOMIIO- SuTOpa ‘IA COMMNeHHA MyssIKH K cpoeMy «Llapio Hasnay>. On Mpuraach:a Mews, 0 pekoMenaaumm Ancepae 1 CrpapiicKoro, pa6orarb BMecTe, Ha ITO # € PALOCTHO cormacHICA, HeDsHpaAA Ha Xpaitue caatue ¢poxn saKasa, Tapratypa tia Hanucana ovenb Gucrpo: Mexay 25 denpaaa u 28 anpenz 1921 roaa. Yenex ero tearpe Kopa no6yann Mopakca mpHnatb nponsaenenio hop- My saKonventioi opatopun: on OSaBuA TeKcT BeRyMLero, KOTOPHII CBASHIBAT BOETHHO OTMEMBHE HOMEPA K MOACHAIA XOX ONUCHBAe- Mux coOwTHit %uaHH Lapa TanHna. B sToM BHZe MySHIKA YaCTO Henoauaaacs, H KPHTHKa, etlle HeResHO OTHOCHBINARCH KO MHE CHICXogUTeAbHO, Kak K (1925). Ho camoit siayytens- noi ua moll narasx paGoroll, KoTOpoh a MoceaTHA TPH ToRa, OMT anpueckaa Tpareaist (eLe Roi Pausoles — texcr AmpGepa Bizbmeu no Tibepy dys cy); oneperra Buutepaaa oKoxo 500 cnextakiieh sameTHO yayuluniaa Moe MaTepHambiioe noaoxenne. Cosmectio ¢ Tone Baaepu wa puterynnan s Grand Opéra cc «Ampuonom» (1929) » , — Mos nepnas paGora » coapyacectae ¢ Tlo- sem _Knonxexem. _ Tlommei nepesexs Monx coumttenuh Onin Gur ckyYeH nH HeuH- repecesi auraremo. Tlonyt#o Mory saMeriiTb, wTo naunuan ¢ 1934 roma, H3 pasamunsix nodyxKserHl — B Tom wicae H MaTepla.th- Mog, cra MHICaT® MHOTO MySuKH K XHNOpHaLMAM. B oOuteit CnoakHOcTH te MeHee eM K COpOKa OunbMaM. Sto cocrasaneT COmMANYIO KHITY GyMarH C GOMbIIHM KOAHYECTBOM HOTHDIX 3HAKOB. Bo ppena Hosoi soltHn1, mogapeutiol “enoRevecTBy rocylapersennbix heateaeli, n aku B Tapmrxe, tt nriep- Bue B Moci 2u3HH WanHcan 8 exerexembunKe . ‘Xora norMatuveckuil TOH BOMpOCA He MpoHsBeN Ha MeKR Mpt- atworo BrevaTaeHna, # BCe 2Ke OTRETHT: «To, HTO Oa LaBaa 0 Dollie, BO DPENA OKKYNAWUH H NTO OCTaMeTeH WeHsMeHMDIA TOcAe OcoGoxnenns, — cBoGoaHoe H 2kuBOe HeKYccTBO®. Opaxnysckue KoMMOsHTOPA HX Ha OAHO MEHOBeHIe He YPOHA- aim cpoero AOCTONCTBA; OH HAKOrLA He HORNHAAKC ModTHTHE- Geum nanpannentian; ONE 2aHHMaqHch HcKmONHTeNbHO BoMpoca- awit nekycersa'®, Ceronua, Kax n Bupa, Tlapmx sanumaer Beny- mee MecTO B MYabiKaAIbHOM 2KNSHH. ‘I co cBoelt Croposs XoTe Got OTBETHTb Ha Apyroit BoMpoC, a meno: «Hto mpmiecto OcwoGoxxeune panuyscKoli m compe: Meniok MysHiKe?>, TIpesie Beero GHA BHOBb BKAOYeHA B NporpaMNl HsBeCT- rime umeva nstHaiiix OGeayMenusnaH HanncTaMn Mennenscona, Thoxa, Hapuyca Muito, Mpoxosesa m apyrix. OSuopaentie oco- Geno Sametio B KOHKeptax rocyaaperseHHoro PaaHo, PyKOBO- mumbix Manyaviem Posentasten. loxasateabcrso Tomy — MHO- The axueitinne npembepst, Kak, Hanputep, Pupbe, Cungount Saban Bappen n «Canton dpanunck» Posenraaa. aHo nporpamnti coabiix Be¥epos HiICKOABKO He HaMeHHHICD. Tax xe, Kak HB AaBHHe Bpemena, Beep H3 commen Wonena HeyKocHiTesbtio CMenseTcs Rexepom 113 NpoxsBesenmh Ionena W ‘era. B nporpammax xpynustx KouitepTHXx upm noaBasioTcA Bce Te Ke 3HaKOMLIe HMella B CTapol MOcTenonarenbHOcTH. Tomb Ko omMo HMA, KOTOPOe ¢ RADHHX Mop nesse pacnpocrpanaocb, conepitienio Hcves.i0 H3 MporpaMm: una Puxapza Barnepa. On Taq BeANKHM «KOS-IOM OTHYITeHHAD, Ha HEM COCpeAOTOHERM BCE Tepmanopo6exne uyscrsa. Ho aa HckaueHHeM STOTO OTREpIKeH- HOTO, HeMeNKHit POMaHTHSM TO-nPexHeMY RBsIKeTeR OcHOBOI KOR- ueptieix nporpamm. « aupwxepcKoro wcKyccrBa Bepuy.tcn onsts ¢ Tpuymhow » Tapiwxx'?. Uro xe on mpeznorxna nyGanKe OcnOGOAAEHHOR CTO ALIA Ykpenaena cnoero Tprymda? Her, yragats HesosMoxto: nox ynpanzeniem Ulapax Mionura. B npexuee ppens mie orberiatn Om CcbiaKOH Ha SKOHOMHIe- ckue TPYAHOCTH, Ha MeOSXoANMOCTS MpHBAeYb NYOANKY Honyasp- Hoi nporpamatoi. Ceiiwac saan nepenovtients. 3a Mecta npux0- nutes cpakatsen M AocTaTs aGonemeHT Ha KoNCepBaTopcKHe KOHWepTN Tak Xe TPYAHO, Kak KYNHTS dykT wWoKoany. Tloxemy He MIbITaloTca HaBAeY HMKAKOH NoaLaK H9 STOTO Gu1aroBoaeHAR MnGautks, roTOBO! MpHKATH BCe, WTO ANpHAKEP aaxoveT eh mpenoa- nect#? — Coraacex, cumdonnn Betxonera xomxxet ncnoanaTe~ cal Ho ease aM ux OKPY:KHTb HexOTOPEMH KOBHHKANH? 2 Tipnaiatocs, # HeckonKo Boamytter weseponTHOR BaTocTEIO MYSHIKATBHON HSH, KAKYIO He BCTPETHUNE HHI B ONUOH OGaacTH uexyccraa. Murepecytoter HoBoi 2KHBOTNCKIO, Tair KIHTH MONONBIX MCATeNe!, XOTAT CMOTPeT> HOBKIE | MbECH 1 —HOBKIE Quabee, KOBE aBe32: CxOpOXOAOS H GoKcepos. TomsKo My3H- KaabHad 2KUSIb SacTHisA H KPYUT BOKpYT suoxH Betxonena — Barniepa. Bo Beem wipe wapuT sofitia: Hrpawor Te 2ke counueHis, To Ho vole, Bosspauiaetes wp, m nats Oyayt urpate Te 2Ke coMnHeHHA, ¥TO 1 BO BpeMA DofinE. — O Gore, 10 Hero Xe cxyinBe mom mysiiKkantis! Vs epickasbieqHni' Mysuka — Kak om: ecm oa m10x0 mocrpoewa, ofa pasna- mpactes. Euicraenuas pasuuua 8 Tox, WTO Korma pasBas- BaeTeA OM, Beck MUP 9TO BHANT, KOrMa STO MpOHCxORHT © MY- BUiKOll, OMexS Maso KTO 970 samedaer. Myauika gomkua uaMenuts cao xapaxtep, crarb inpapaunoi, mpoctoii, wy3niKoii umpoKor: noctynu. Hapony Hanaepath Ha Tex- nitkY 1 OTeAKy. [1 nBcTaaca 9TO OCyMLecTBHTD B <)Kante sta KO- expe. <...> M1 ctapaxca Onirs aocrynapim panosomy cayusa~ ‘Temo H Tipi 9toMm aainsTepeconaTh My3nikaHTOR. AAPHYC MUMO: Stop"? OPAHLIYSCKAR MY3BIKA NOCHE NEPBOA MUPOBOR SOAHBI Kau Koxro cooefi kunre . TIpoaaenta stHx ocoGentiocteit Houae saBHest OT BOA MysuIKaHTA He Gone, YeM TOT daKr,. 470 y Hero TeMuBIe HAH cBeTIME BOTOCH HAM KE FoayOWe Wt Nepxbte rasa Onna 1 Ta Ke TpaMKUNA, TOT Ke WEAN, TO BAOxWOBAAL tpy6aaypos ®panunn XIV Beka, BLOXHOBARIOT CerOnHA TAKHX CaMbix MOTOANX ¢ppanulyscKix MysbKaHTOS, Kax Opux, Tyaenx nan Core. Ty 2e Tpaanumo wn oOHapyxusaen y Koca® nam y Kynepena p XVII nexe, y Pano nan Patoxa » XVIII, y Bep- auoaa, TyHo, Buse, Ha6prie, e6ocen, Pope, Catu 8 XIX. Hs storo ne caenyer eslaTh BeInOd, TO KaKas-AUOYAS TPA AMUNA OGASATeTDHA TAR MYSEIKAMHHX cyseG HapoRa KAK ent crnelinatit nyTs, Ha KoTOpBIN TOAbKO HM _MOxkHO BeTynHTS. Hanpo- ‘THB, Bera CYLLeCTBORAO MHOIKECTBO MpOTHBOPENHBHIX, «ep NenANKyaspHBIX BANRHHA, BOSAelCTBOBABMINX a TO HA HNOe TeueHMe, SACTABAAA CTO OTKAOHATECA OT OCHOBHOTO MYTH, H TACTO tpeGonaroce orpomtice yenaHe jl BOSBpaTa K HCKORKOMY MO- menty. Xapaxrepune wept ¢ppanuyackoh MYSEIKH cneayeT HCKATS B onpesenennolt acHocTH, crporocTH, MenpHNYAeHMOCTH CTHAR, B coBmoxenua uyscraa Mepst pH OOpamtenimt K PoMaHTHYecKINE Npwemam MucbMa, 8 MponOpuNAX pucynka H CTPYKTYpBE NpoHsBe- Denn, B CTPEMIEHHH BHCKASHBATHCR NeTKO, MpocTO H cxaTO. ca MBL NPeRESBASEM Mpaba Ha HacneonaHKle ¥ TAKHX Macre~ pop, xax Kymepen, Pawo, Bepaios, [la6pue, Buse, Zedwcen, ope 1 Cara, To He exenyer nonarare, wro (ppanuyackon MysBIKe He MpAUMOce BbINep IAT KATHCK UHOCTPAHKEX BANAHHA (STO, BHPOWeM, HHCKOABKO He NlOMellIAAO PACBeTy MCTHHAIX W GoxtE- mIMX TaqaHToB); OANAKO Lan Gyzyulero yeriemHoro nposBAeHHAHamel MYSHKAAEHOM MBCA AM AONIXHBL OTKAZATHER OT STHX wHOcTpaHHMX BAMA, Tak, B Ty sm0xy, Kora Buse w Wa6pue xpanuan werpouy- rum AparotenHoe HaCaemne HauInx HpeXKOB, Mbt GbLnE CBILLETe~ nasi MULOTHX HMOCTPAHLIX pause: Bosaeficraue Cesapa Opart Ka —- Kpyiiehero gaamawicKoro MYSbKaHTa — BHaBaO K Jai HaNpaBleHHe, OTMeveHHOe NepTaMH MeccHMusMa H Mpc YeonienHoh cepbestiocTH; Tak MomBiiaacl rpynna MySwKaHiTOB, Senopapuinx Schola Cantorum, Myabikanrbt STH OwaM BechMa CKAOHHIM K BOCHPHATNO HHOIeMHEX BANAT, EBA He TOCTARNB- Ix HOA Yrposy camo cyuLecTBOBanHe panuysckol MYSBIKH, — nmeeres B Bay Puxapa Barnep®!. $1 we co6npatoch saech abpH- uate Puxapaa Baruepa. Ou Moryuni MysbikaHT # TaKuMt ocTa~ Hetea, a ero HEOObATHOL THOPTECTSO HMEHNO TAKOBO, KAKHM OHO H HOMKHO G10 CraTh. CoBepilleHHIO ECTECTBEHHO, YTO NOROGHAA HOLAAAMOUAR Cita LIA MHOTHX OKasastace HEOAOAMMO}t. B to %e BpeMs HeXoTOPHe ‘le/bKbIe XApAKTEDH HE Moran Apmusre vyaylo opMy MBicaIM M BLIpaxenHt; B MporHBoBeC Mpauiiol TlareTHKe H OTBACLeEMLIM IEAM, PomHAOce cHAIOULeS uneToe HCKYCCTBO AaTHHCKOTO cepAKa, HanoeHHOe apomaTamt Cheansemnoro Mops, HanoKnHaIoMee THOXHe qopMLL OXKHDIX ZoaMOB, H BCE Ham cepana OOparaauch K Hemy — )Koprky Bu Se, Hago am ynoMuarb aecb 0 TOM Nlotpacaioufem BaewaTwIeHIT xoropoe «Kapwen» npoianera wa Hume, 10 Tex nop camoro Repuoro cToponuuka Barkepa, 10 xpaumpurero B rayOune jy Tocky MO cBepkalowe cBeTAOMY MckyceTBY, CaMoe NOHO BA paxkene KoToporo of Hauer y Buze. ‘ares, B Kote XIX Beka, NOABIVach HOBAK oMacHOCTS, TO- porkaennan uyaecHum pasuTie pycckon mxoms. Kak mporit Foeronts roxocy Mycoprekoro? Taxomy womiyrouemy! Kak we pactporarbca toa BMevaTAeHHEM. CTO TOHKO wyRCFAYNOULeTO Rephita H CTO HOBATOPCKHX MpHeNon FapMoNHsanni? Toners Ne Halo Oul0 OGzasaTb rayOoKo weToBeYHLM TeHHen Zle610ccH, troGe annrarh B ceGH 3TO BAWHKe He NOBepraach oNacHOCTH. Bosoxto, sro umentio 6saroaapa sana Mycopresoro, Ze- Guocen okazases naneKo ot Bartepa u cMor yTSepAHTECA B CBO- ext Thopueetne, Te Bee — CAMO SYBCTRO, HEKHOCTS 1 .UOGOBP. ‘Orxpuitism MycopreKoro cayakuaa HeyMesan TexwKa, oAHaKO, To MOeMY MHEHHIO, HeKOTOPad HeYRAOKECTH AHL NOAMEDKT- Baer ec HeoOuiknowensice O6amune # <...>. SeGwcen, HanporHp, mpubriec B eBOE MCKYCCTBO TAKOE CoBEP- mevicrao pops, TAKYIO OTTONeNHOCTS H-yBCTBO MpOHOpUIt, ATO ‘STHIM Ol HOAMOCTBIO OCYIMECTBHA TO, YFO GHLIO -THIMD HaMedeHO ¥ Mycoprekoro. Ho pycckas <1osyuika» mponbiizace nosanee & Bue OrPOMHOTO BINSHMA, KOTOPOE OKAsaIa Ha JeGIOCCUCTCKY!O tory opkectposka PnmcKoro-Kopcaxosa. Ouaponateasias 96 yronyeruocrs manepst HeGtocc#, xoneetttian 20 conepwencTaa ero Sorarolt SuouioliasthocToio H PASBUTHIN SYBCTBOM CAMOKPI- Tuki, OOYeOBHAA TAK HasHBaeMoe HNMPECCHOHUCTHYECKOE ABH XKellile, KOTOPOe, OLMAK, BCKOPe 3aMlNTO B TYNHK nox BANAHHEN Pumckoro-Kopcakona; 970 ckasaocb B GecttoaesHux yCaoAte- Aux MyaukaMbHOro ASKIKA, B NONCKAX peNKHX gpyyiocrell B yullep6 Meaomiveckoit WHCTOTE, B pacruiaenuM cit opKecrpa. 3a BceM STM B CBOIO OMEPeAD MocHeRopaaa HOBAR peaKUNA B buige nonoro pyccxoro npouissenenus: «Becki csnurenvios» Crpa- punexoro. B weit Guin gakmoyen BapuB KeBHAAMHOM MOUIM, BEI SBapLITih BHesantioe M OxaroTBOpHOe MPOGyAAeNe, TOPAECTEO TepBoszanHiol u BOB OOpeTeHHO! cHab, BoccTaKoBmeHHe pas woneciia. TYT BCe Gh B sIpyrom mane, Cama cnoxkHocTe Onaa quo, Moule umiaMnam BeTpAXHYa Hac HM SacTaBHa 3any- arses, Hi not toraa-ro Spx Cari, wetfian 3 toll Tent, oTkysa o# B yeueune Gone anaalatn eT’ BHUMATeTbHElWUHM OGPaIoM 1a Gmogaa 3a SCEMH CHOAHMIME H NPOTHDOPeMNBLMH TanpaBaeNt- sin, yoreKaBUMN Wally QPauyscKyIo wyspiKy (KoTOpyto JKan Koxro nassizaa — ¢ Ta- unit cxreabinit 1 opMIMH ramon (ecat HpHHET BO BEI ‘Mane STIOXY), WTO ONK BPOTHBOCTOAT BceM KOMMOSITUNONNBIM mprniunam Barxepa n mpito npeapocxmuawr Hebioceu. 3arem Cari mpucyrersyet mpn s8omonun —sle6ioccHeTcKorO nanpasaexns. On — couneTeas porkzettia usmpecctonuasa, © KoTOpoM ellle AecATb eT HAsaR BOSBECTHAH ero CoGcTBeHHBE mnpousneqenum. CaTu cpasy xe BHZNT rposmuyio onacuocr i, \TOGH MpoTuBocroATs Toll MYSbIKe, KOTOPaN MoCHe TleGioccH mpe- ppatHTex B Gecrionesiyio pacnawBuaTocTh AuTepatypHEIX acco- adam, Burpy sByHNOCTell m HeKMOTHTeABHELX KONOHMHAIUI, OH A SapyGentan wyouea XX wom 97oGpaitiaetca x Konrpanynkry 1 Oyre — npesocxoaneM ramna~ CTHYeCKKA YAPAKHEHHAM IA AOCTIDeHRs THGKOCTH, CTPOrOCTH,, flakonnama, CaTH niwer (optenmaxuite mbeckt ¢ romopucrHye- CKHMH garoNOBKaMH, KOTOpHe KaXKYTCA npAMoH napoauell Ha HofMepKityTo HasBaHHs, MomDsOBABUINECR yeme- Xom ¥ HaMpeccionneros. Tlocite BCTPACKH, BLISBAHOH MOABTC™ fnew «Becht canmennoiix, Cart oKowvarensHo yTRep:kqaer Caon My3BKaqbublil CTAB H BOSBPaillaeT MYBHIKE €e MpocroTy, Tpoaaran Takis O6p2s0n MYT TEM MOORLIM MySBKAHTAM, KO- Topsie cihopsupyior ¢patuyacKyi kKoMy mociesoeHHOTO me puona. Torta om costaet caok . DKepuen Taiiesbep — uyaecnaa myawkanrua; ona padoraet Meaeniio H yaepenKo. Ee Myasika HpHBseKaer HCKpeHHOCTEIO, OT- cytersiem nperewanii. Ona cnexka un apomatita. Tloucriie’ 3to MYSbIKa MOTOAOM TeBYWAH B CaMOM H3BIcKaMHIOM eMbIee CODA. Tlo caonm cunmatuam JKepuena Taiiedep cromr, noxaayi, Oat 2ke K MMMpeCCHOHHCTaM, OT KOTOPLIX OHA YHaCKenOBata BKYC, ngompenuylo rapMoxino H HabicKaruocTs neTaneit. Ee Konitept aaas optenHano ¢ opKectpoM roBOpAT o BosBpaitiesmm K crporo- My cTHO, BEOXHOBJeHKOMY Bpaktexyprexumn — Komeptamit Baxa Opn 1 Tlysexk siictymian Kak caman Mononaa « HoBaTop- cxas vacrs nated rpynni, Caeaya 3a Cate, oni BHOBb O6parii- Auch K ppaxnysckomy doawKropy, B vactHocTH MapmnKcKoMy. Y Opuxa naxoqut orkaHK TaroTeHue K yanMHBIM HaneBaM, K MY3HK mpMapKH, MiosHK-xoana. YacTo sTOT OTKAHK TopeK H pea0k; HNorga om Tpy6 M MlomOH purMuyecKoA ocrpoTH. Ero naprutyps Gaaera Ta6n Henne x r. Tuascep. Crovt sin nanownnats 0 TepeteceHHoM NOTpACCHHN HOBKAH sbexTast PATMA H HOBIMA ‘TeMOpOBLIN KONONHAMIIMH <...>>. CTOUT aM HanoMMHaTe & SHAWEKIN CHHKONMPOBANNBX PHTMOB, MOALep:ANKEIX TayXoM, PabHoMepHoi onopoli, TaKofl xe OGAIaTeAbHO!, KAK KPOBOOSPA- Inewne Hau Guenwe TyaKea; 0 cCBoeOGpasHOM cHOWBIOBAHHN Yaapubix uucrpymenton <...>, 0 HoBoll crpyMesTanHoit Textuxe: bopTenttatio npuobperaer cyXocTs u TOHHOcT Gapabana fi GalisK0; . ‘Bro Bausune CesepHok Amepikn naz nam, Catu u mbecy )Kopxxa Opnxa B stux mponaseneunax geyuanna pertaiima w oxerpora nopyse- mu cumonneckomy opxecrpy. Tlossazerca «Piano- Rag Music» ‘Crpanutiexoro — Kontleptiias! mheca Jaa oprennano, B_KoTopoit Hcoabsyiorcn pirmieckite stemenTet perralima. <...> B moem Gazere «Corsopenie mupa» («La Création du Mon- des) s mpusenua HecKomKo pacurmpentutt coctaB mKas0BOTO- Opkectpa, MpeTsopis cpeacTba KasA B CBOeTO pona KOHHepT- nyt crmouitio. Bansie kava na Monoayio pparnysckyio miKoAy ocoGent#o: acHo oUlyitiadoce Ka MPOTALACHMH MATH eT, CKAgaBILIICh Ha pas- butun copbesiolt my3biKi. TaKoi MysEiKant, Kax )Kan Buenep™, € peAKHM YMeuiiem accHNHANponast 3TO RANINNe, CoNeTAR ETO C nabectHoli noneli KacenuHaMa, TO sacTapaAseT BeMOMHUTE O Ba- xe. Kpome cboeh 415 (opre- Tao m cTpyHnbsx, Ho Bausime Wkasa BcKope MpoUo, Kak NpoxoauT Gaaror~ nopiias rposa, Toce KoTOpO! CHOBA BHANO HHCTOe HeGO H yeTa~ napaupaetea yeroisueaa norona. Bospoxkarouniies Kaacenunase octenenno npHxoaNT Ha cMeHy HAOMaHIBIM, TPepHBHCTO CHLN~ xonuposanmia piicynkam. Haun Moaonve myankauTst peTynaIoT ka MYT, mpokaazeibaemi Crpasnucxum ¢ oxHoR cropont, Ca~ TH — c apyroii. Crpaniiennit coonaer nompax , Oxrer, Koxuept 20 opreniano # Ayxovoro opxectpa. STH nponaBereHHs OTKPEBa- for Hosue cTOpOHL ero HHANBNAyaaEHOCTH. Tlepen HANH KE He 100 = Crpasnnckui snoxn — xeGorbutaa Kommeckan onepa, HanHcanHan Ha an6petto Bopuca Koxno®, Bee » nel xymecutiat oOpasom ypan- HOBEMICHO H MpeDocxoaHO pacnorOAeKO; TporaTeabUBle MeTOR NepemexaioTea ¢ CAMBINH BECEMAMH M AMBBIME CueNaMu. Tenaenwui, Hasevasuineca & OkteTe H TIpHBeautne K HeOGEIK- noseunomy Konuepry (wacrormelt mpanopHo# rauGe, 6e3 ent Horo nsaTHa), OKasHBAIOT PeUlaIoULee H G:AarOTBOpHO’ BaNANHE Ha HeKoTopsix KosIOs#TOpoB MoaoXON panuyscKoh wxom, Oxa- Ko Cambie Momomble 13 ac (NoKONEHHe, CnenyIOuLee 3a MOM), oTHocsce ¢ CoapUIOH CHNTATHE: K STOMY HeKyCCTBY, BCE re, O- dkaayit, HaXORAT Caoit NTS B HaNpaDaeHii, HaMeuetiOM MOCTeI- kiwi Mponsneeunsmn Cat, 3a mects mecstien 0 ero eMeprit Mb BINLEAH, KAK OM HOBNK HS TayGuME cBOeTO NopTpena Apa HOBIX CONHHCHHA, 3aTHCAHHEE B CXPOMHUX HOTHEX TeTpanKax: coctom B TON, To OH HpeaMasHaven aa conpoporkzeMt:A KintodpuLTDMa. 910 O1- Ha 13 WanGonee ci.tpubix cTpaxim Tpopyectea Carn, Te, Kak B kiioxypwane Tlate, cantbie paaooGpastiece uyBCTBa, TO 7KHEIIE W mecemule, To Tparnuecke M AOXOAAMINe XO HeucTOBCTBa, CMe Tisi0T APYP APYFa H TepalorcAa B ENXPe GMICTpO YHOCRIMHXCA KK noKanpon, Tlocae spensx nponanexenn, urora wenoit 2xnann H naoxa pasusitenti Roarux ser, wiTepecHo oGpatuToca x ThopyecTBY ReGwranta, Ha nyrs, ykasannpih tam Cari, actynaer omit 13 cawbix MoTOMX dpauilyacknx MysuKanTos. Aap Core — oni HS Tex, KTO Gombe Reero OSpamiaet Ha CeO awe GxarocKTOH- Hoe Bhuxanne. Hs mpoussetenul store xnaxuaTuapyxneriero Kosnosuropa wa cabitiaan ax opxectpa 1, naxonen, « — BoesHyi0 onepy-6yhd, 116- perto Koropolt uattcano camny xommoanTopom. Y Core myn Ka — ulectoe ayacrao, Mu ¢ pagocTsi oTmeaaes, To Heticen. Kaewam Mesoanueckan aerkocT saNeHseT emy cabe yyeHbie KoMGumaitan npocaabreHux KoNTpanyiKTactos. Ero TsopyectBo HETYITHBHO: HNTYHUHA ero OcHORAHA Ha OcTpoTe yMa H nepuocTH akyca, S70 Takoe He HPHPOXKeMHOC HYBCTEO HaRiNHOTO, KOTOPoe Guisaet npucyme Tenincucry. <...> Cnoptipmue KavecTea VAHBAIOTCH B Hem ¢ HYBCTAHTenbIN CepmUeM, HCMETETBAIOULUSL poGocth MpH RIAe TOKOMOTHBOR wat ceBCKOXOSATICTDENMIR Ma- Innit, Ho aOGRIRIN Mope, KopaG.n, MaTpOCOB, HX KPacHBye HOM: TOME, seNTid UX GepeToD M PANKH Hs paKyiex TIpesnpan Texkiteckne poOaewus, 3-30 KOTOpUX raMapasto croasxo erpanuu & pasnnanbsx aKypHasax, AupH Core sepnacr Byoxtosenme y Honea, Sto nenocpeacteno xyserayerea B ero uaiepe nmcbsta, Or @ope, Jebioces w ocoSenno or Cation Banat Npessuivaiiio Touloe wyBCrAO NponOpuA % cKAORNOCTS K TPO crore. Ho ucrounnx ero coBcracntoro taopyectsa siexuT uMer- vo 8 Taopsecrse lorena. Tyr on wysctayer ce6a p esoelt che- pe. On Moxker noabsonatbcs MpHeMaMH, sauMcTHODaMNEIST y aB- Topa Hoxriopiion, Ho TaK, 470 3T0 HH B Koefi Mepe te memaeT ero TBOpNecKONY NopsiBy m ie Hapyulact ero GecneswocTi. Moxker Gute B 9TOM H cAeRyeT Hekate CeKpeT cBexelt H TpaLHOsHON MH RuBHayaaBitoctH KONMOSHTOpS, Neppme npousseneHna KoTOporO yme skamenyior coGoi pacitner. “Tpyat Hattiero ctapllero MoKomeHus n expeatenna wooz0ro noaTpepraaion vepHocTl *ppanuy3cKori mKome, ee HALHOTATBHBIN 102 Tparnunan. Ee nyTb ects HMeHHO TOT, KOTOPHM OHa AOKHA GB Ja HATH, YTOGM, ACCHMHANPOBAB H OTOPOCHB BAKAHHA, wenuNe wa Tepwannm, Pocenm # Amepixn, cHosa nonaputs Haw McTHH- uyw panuysckyo MysuKy. TEHAEHUMK HEKOTOPEIX MONOABIX @PAHUYSCKHX ‘MYSBIKAHTOR: Mysiika aBukeTea, HoMeHseTCR, OSHOBARETCR, ocTanaBaN- acres, cosa yerpemaneTen Bilepen C TAKOM OMCTPOTO!, ¥TO 3TO osagaunsaet cayularens; cayuatenb Bcerda Mesaensio soc: HiMaeT HOBYIO MBICHE, H BMECTO Toro HTOGH TOHMATS ee Ha AeTY, OW CMOTPHT, Kak Oa MPOXORHT MIMO, 1 He BHAIIT, a B TOT MO” MeHT, Korma ofa pacuBena H Hcuesaer, BITeCHeHHAR HOBLIM Te- Nennem, OM BAYT MpHunmaer ee, AeaeeT, H eMy XOTeAOcD OH ynepxars ee Hancerna. MysisKa’ non06Ha ONeHb serKoMY ea- HOKY, ToBHAyIoMtemyca Manel aBxXaniam sebnpa. Karknoe BHOBb PacryeTuBeecn Cepe NpHHOCHT eh CBON TOOyTeHHA, waxmaqbipaer Ha Hee oTmevaTOK H yBNeKaeT ee B HaNpAaBIeHHA HacTO SpeBaTom mocaeacTaHAMH, HOO Ha BHOBS cosRaHHOM cTsoae Beran npopactaioT Gx1cTpo. Cayuratemio mpexkne cero crenosar0 Gu oGaanaT» Tepnn- MocThIO H NOOPOA BoTeA, BMeCTO TOTO YTOOE HaaHHaTe ¢ BOSMY- uleH4a, 160 B KoNtle KONHOB OH Halle BCeTO OKaSHIBAeTCR He- mpapbin Haut aoporofi Cat aoaxex Om Gti cay mpamepom. Ka- koll sto samevateanasii ypox! Bcwo ceo 2kHane stor uenOBek Guia Toro npHBeTcTsosats CamBie Moxomse MposBaeHBA Haurelt myanikn, Bee AeTH, HauMMABIUHe HHCET, HaXORKAH Y Hero MOA nep’Ky u ox0Gperine. Tloxemy wit TpeSyere oT naTHanuaTHer- eT 1OHOUIN MacTepcrsa ctaporo npodeccopa KoucepBaropHE? Taapxoe, ¥T0 HY:KHO, TO , npusnapmine Carn cnonm dermutent, BO (ppannyscKoh myaniKe O6- MapyAIAOCD MHOTO HOBLX pasHooSpAaHBlX YepT, mHOTO MPOTHBO: pewinux sannunit. Ho marp na Apxelia scerna nrpaet oni H Ty 2Ke POrb, HeMTO Bpoxe warHiTa, cocperoTauHmaroIuer BOKPYF ce6s Tloxtac CaMble KeCKOMUBIe H AadeKUe Apyr oT Apyra HNAN puxyaabnocrit. Hocae cpoero oGtemuneaia 8 1919 roy KoMTO- Sulropul elllectepkits nce apem” snomounomMposaan m coorBeTcr- bili co CDOUMH CKAOHHOCTAMM, H KAXANH HB AUX GANSU TO Me cro, Koropoe oTBeal eMy ero TBOPYECTBO H ero BKYCH. Mu Osan conaetetnwn Toro, KaK Ha bpanuyscKyio MysuIKy O6pyuINAKCs NOLOGHO yparany pasaHyiie BANAHAA, sareM 370 Mpouuto, octapa ray6oxnit 1 nstoxorBopHmit oTMeNaToK. B 1918 roay 113 Ho10-Flopka K wan npixoaur sxKas. Ero o6oxkavor. He. ala slTepatypa crapaeten yGeauTs ele KO- aeGnomyioen ny6auxy. Crpapinexnit mer Ceol ; Brewep cso («So- atine syncopée»), caon Tlyaenka ysnexawt 8 oGuuproii caa «a la fran- gaises. @Marpocni» Kopxka Opuka npesaaraior nyGanKe nopsia i Goratcrso o6pason. Ho axech Mb HMeeM Resto C Y2Ke SapeKO- MelioBanLINMM ceOR MYSHIKANTAMH, 92 TLTe4aNit KOTOPLIX Gomb- ule TROpIECTBO, CHO OMPeReTHDIMIE’ HX MeCTO. Urax, noitaew ga Catu! Ou sranasiwaetca n ropusont. Upn- xa Gulloxme K THasaM, yabOascb CBoeh HeOGBACHHMOM YAIKI6- Koll, on csleairr, milter... — Oo HaxoaHT! Bor toHoumi, Koropble mpuxonst K Hemy u mpocat mpencTa- Bury ax ny6anke. 90 Apxelicxan mkoaa. Bor Aupu Core; ox 108 poauaca » Bopao; on moGut mope, matpocos, KopaGan, userune paxyuikn 1 mysiiky Wonewa, On aikorna ne ayacrnonan posaeii- craa ska3-anaa, Bea ero myssika Bxoxnonzena Ilonenos, 1 uyBerayercA, uT0 OM mOGuT Npenanateca pasmuumeHAM, nepe- amieraipar camue Hexitse crpanuntt Catan ope. Ero Mysbika oGaadaet cHopriteisiny KaveCTBaMM, ETO MONepK THLATeNBHO OT paGotali; Te Crparnusi, KOTOPHe Ol HAM am NO CHX Mop, Bera ormevexts GecchopHioit HiiHBAAYAMbUOCTHIO, H TAK GbiN0 ¢ caMoTO: nepaoro aus. Ero onnoaxtHaa soennan onepa-yp («Le plumet du colonel») noaHa BHCOKHX jocTO- micts. But aie cxaxxere, ¥To oma moxo opkecrposana? Ho Bs XKe He cranere TpeOoBaTs, YTOGD YerOREK ABARUATH ABYX eT, Opxectpyiouinit BnepaHie, | an BaM conepmreHHo saKonuenHise ctpanuun? B sto naptatype mysuiKa xpacued or Havana 20 Kollia, W70 He TaK yx YacTo Berpevaeten! B Oyaymem roay Core Gyzet opkecrposats aysme! Ero meaogm, ero optentannuiit eGopuux —npesocxoampre peut. Ero topapiuy, Maxcy Kako6y, wer asaanarn ner. Tlocae okonvaHNA aNued, Kora eMY O80 NsTHARUATD eT, On NpMUIET Ko MHe 11 mputec’ HecKoabKO CBOHX neppbix paGor. $1 cpaay xe Nokaaan ero Cat. CKombKo aterkocti! Kaxoe busine cnocoHio- creii! H 3a xba nan Tp roma — Kaka aapuma conar, Menon, bec, npoektos GazeTos, KOMUYecKHX onep wT. 1. H BO BceM. STOM BOpOXe Bee’, HAMMCAHHAIX Ha CKOPYIO PYKY, — CKOALKO crimepsix norpenmocrel! HM Kak cypono 1 aNOBuTO ero KpHTH- KoBaIH, CKOASKO OuI20 BOaMytteHH Mo ero anpecy. Cat uenoA- ‘THuka ewesica: , — ronopiia ox. Bpema yxxe ce taao cnoe xeao. Yenexu, nocriruyrite Maxcom )KaxoGom 3a n0- caeauue aba Ton, sHAviTeNbHBL, OHM CMYTAT CAMBIX ero Oxe- crowenibix xyainrenei. Y nero Hecomientio Bpoxxence uyBeTBO opxectpa, O2KO H3 ero nepBsix mponapexetit, Yaepriopa, 3a- BoeBata nacrommuit yenex BO BPeMA NepBoro HenOMHEHNA MH O- Pasiiaa sterkocTLIO wf yBepenHocTsI0 OpKecTpopK. MaKe JKa- 06 — eppeii us Bahounss. Ox 06 stom nvorna acnommnacr, 1 Torda on COWHAET NCAIME, MOANBe MoZANHOTO UyBcTBa, WHO- rua take rpanivauie ¢ pernunem. Ho ero xapaxrep u cnoco6- HOCTH BAeKYT ero MHeaTh Goble YACTHIO serkHe MecoI, Ha- cToniuie Menoaun, nonoGine Mesonnsm Tyo... xyMaio, uo eMy mpewocxoano Yaaeren erkas mystiKa, Oneperta, necus. He- AaBHO OH OKOHNLA HeGOAbUIYIO KOMiMECKyIO ONepy, MOAHyIO Be Ceaba, KenpHnY:kneHHOCTH H2KMBOCTH. KaKan uysecHan ionocTE! Bce sto ? Cath ckasan wme onnaxast: «fl 6H XoTesT ShaTb, KaKyio MYSMKY GYAYT COMMMATS Te ETH, KOTOPM celiuac versipe roaa>, Ho we Gygew ToponiTbea, Mbit TaK CANuIKOM Guicrpo crapeem, nepeliem K NoKoaeHMO, poxReNHOMy MexAY 1051905—1910 ronauu, K MoKoaeHHHIC, NepBoe HloABaeHHe KoTOPOTO abi V2Ke YBCTBYEM. Ha npembepe Ganera «Relaches x Cat rogoutan Tpoe Moo: sux aiozefi 1 BupasHan eMy CBOE BocHULeHtHe. ORK MposenH ¢ in Bech Bewep. OaHoMy 19 Hux, PoGepty Ka6u, yae He mpzu och ero HokitHyTb. Beope nocne npeyeranaenins «Relaches Ca- Tur saGoned 1 BO BPeMA AOATO! u TAHKEAoK Cones, oT KoTOPO!t ‘on tak crpanaa, Monogol Ka6u Guia onmum 13 TeX HeMHOrHX Tpepitbx Apysell, YTO OTAaaM ceGA B ero PactopsiKeHHe 1 YXArKH- Bani oa BUM B NOCTEANHE HEMET Teper ero CMepTHO B GOABHH- ne Cen-Kose. <---> Bepitth caMbim MOAOAMM, NpHBAeKaTh UX, MOGYKAATH WX Pa- Gorar» — oar KaKAoTO MySEKAHTa, Yel OMLIT H MpHBLIKa Go- porsea — cambe Hazexuble rapanTi Ao6poxeaateapHoro oT- Howcnns K Tem, KTO TloABARETCR Ha Nopore MYSHKAABHO! KNSHH. TlonutoxanbHocts’ 4 aToHanbHOCTb™ Tloanrouanpiocts 4 aTonanbHocTs He BzROTCR MpoHsBonb- yisauat cucremant. Tleppas — 9T0 paspitrue anatonmeckofi rap- Moun 1 AuarowiecKoro KoHTpanyuKta, BTopad — pasBrHe xpomariana.. Hictousuxom aK pewesna noxnToMaapioro WA drowiaisnoro xapakTepa npousnesteHia cAYARHT CKOpee OCHOBHAA Menomus, PomUBUAACK 13 CepAia MYIMKANTA, Vem TOT HAH HHO; rexiuaeckiit npnem. Hitenio sta aGconioriasl, opranuveckas He OGXOAUMOCTE, OGYCAOBACHHAR HasaALHol MeTOAHeR, He NoIBO- ner sTHm MpueMam sacrbITh B CHCTeMe, Have TOBOPA, cenaTh- GH eprnopoxsenitina. Kuakp nponsnerenun’ aasiient TOKO Sor MedoauuecKoH Wo6peraTenbNOCTH apTopa; moaHToHanbsocTh W ATONAADHOCTS, B CYULAOCTH, MPENOCTABAAOT AHLIL WHPOKHe BosMorKHoctH Ia ero TROPICCKOTO BOOSpAKeHNA u dantasi, aot emy Gosee Goratele cpexcTBa McbMa, Gone CHOKHYIO TAM- My BEIpAaaHTenbHOCTH. CopspemexHnku o flapnyce Muiio” Hlosv Konaep Mysnxa Muio we oGextunia, a ayxopia, <...> Oxa o6b- euliner sce BceX Ha OcHOne YeNoBeHeCKHX yacTs. Baaronaps fe pee Hpeawetés, pacreHHa, AKHBOTHBIe, CANIM JHogH, BSATHE KaK uuanouayyM, CravopaTca conaereamutn apawti YenoBeKa, 1p2- 106 wit BesHOIL HW HensMextOR. TaxoBa Me TOKO oma HO ero naa eTameckn IX OSM, H3BeCTHAN Nog HasBanHeM «Yenosexk 1 ero Ke- stam; Tax Morao Go Hasupareen Bce ero TeOPYeCTHO, pAccka ‘unavoutee 0 eTpaaaninn sesoueka neper -imion NenoaMom OCT, citactos, 0 ero Toke No HexocTINKIMOMy coBepuledetay 0 eF0 Expemacunu K ayROBHOMY slauaay, 8 KOTOpOM ee HaxoatT C50 pellieue H Bce Zeaaetea npocTuiM. Asouc Mosep an tpaerepou cBoero ompesenenno yeTapesmero BxOXHOBeHHA puye Miho noxon na Kenosiropos npeautecTaosanisero eMy foKovrenta, # HeKoTopute is ero MeaOAHGeckHX «aXOLOK>, MPH uit KaKoro-mnGy7 a. il Yb sanosiatoro Cen-Canca wa snnrona @PAHCHC MYSIEHK Dpuskanns’ 1 neSCRKQR Howtnnocr» tpebyer, wro6u a Heh orwevanucs TkH. fl, cexoBaTenbHO, He OTpHUAIO MOHX JaTHHCKHX HenocTaTKop, Tai ake KAK s He coBeTyIo XumemuTY OTPHULATD ero TepManexne Hexocrarsu. Sto vacto GusaeT cawBiM ADK B Ha. weil winmpnayaabnocri. Bit axaete cxosa Tuxacco: camsim noxammsin 13 toro, wro a Hanmcaa—wapaay c x «Stabat Ma- fers, Kaxoe wie ie10.20 Toro, wt0 MoryT ayMath 0 anGperTo HO Mena TAK Xe HeXpeniio MpuareKano B 1944 Tony, Kak nua «uaaorn Kapmeautox Bepuanoca. fae cere ron te, 8erO, Fonopiian: «Kare wu Morant ncaTs aysnKy na ROGUE TeKCT?> 3necb KaK B JNOOBI: HEBOSMOKHO OODACHUTS soit BeiGop. XpomoHoxka c o¥aponatensnolt BHeUIHOCTHIO, KOTO. 107pan crombxo ser xoauia B9aA H Brepen mo OysBapy Maza9H, Re usteta Heq0cTaTka B HOKTOHHUKAX, HACKOABKO F 311210. imenno Jie6wcer, 6es scakoro comnenia, npoOyant Mena K nysuixe <.--S, H0"3aro C1pasuucKnit moto cayrKna Mie Fiow. Seecaseeecareet Vlelicranrensio, ze6ioccusMa waso B Moet MYSBIKe, TOTRA KaK 8 nelt noctomuno wysctayerca mpucytersHe u «[loueayit dpe» — Bot Bute 1 coBupaat Chol Mex. B naane rapmoum a oGagaH TaKiKe Gewuo w «[pumepHtx 2KMBOTHDIX». 1 upeantuaino oGAsan TaxaKe CatH, Ho cute Sombie B sete | riveckom oTHonienun, vem & mysbiKaabHow. Ha6pue — 3t0 Molt heayuika, a Mysopreknit octaetet MouM ysuiTeiem » o6saCrH menos Papemto, oco- ‘Coppemenunkn o Mparcuce MynenKe” Koserr Tyaenk —aw6unoe aura Haweit sn0xt Tlocne on ncTpexan TombKO neHaMeHHBti yenex. -<.. > Bo ppemexa ero leppnix yerexon on Outt TAKo!t Youbtl, gro ero Curaan npeTenuNosHnIM, TaKOh GaecTaUMM, TO ero Cut Tan ferkoueicaenmbiat u HasmBaan ueronem. Ha camoM ene jn noxaaaii, KoTOpbIe OL MOAOULIH KAKOMY-HHOYA® MpHABOPHO-, My a6GaTy, oTliocucs K CoabWOMy, KocTHCTOMY MapHiO, Bee omy 2kuTest0 Aepenti Hugero ile Toxeaets, ecm 1 efo Oropwaro; p MoeM pea crapaeniu of Scerga Takop, KAKKSE #1 AyNMe BCeTO ero NoHATA. la wanectKonom xoaMe, oScaxkeHHoM BHEOrpanunKany, TlyseHK auiBer B GOGITOS, HOTHON BOIAYXA OME, THe OH HaTOTORANET M eer caoe mittio, Tlocaymalire m MocMoTpure, Kak B ero cBepKaro- iiteit unerpymenronKe anensr 1 GanctatoT soaorHeTae Lapin, sopauiennbte 1a STO mouBe HgOGHsIA! 108 Barasmure wa Tlyseuxa: noxoxk aM om a aoGuTeAR MuTe BO- ay? Y tero cunbHoe # ToHKoe OGoHAHHe, OkCTPO MeNImIOWLth BLL pareve BIFAAA, OH M LOBEPUHB, H OCTOPOReH, MOKAAmHCT B ApyK6e, 370 OST, MoxoKuh Ha KpecTbRUHA, Hloav 3atoap. K bpancucy Myzenny ‘Opanene, w ecb ae exyuaa, Opancue, To xoaReH NENT BNCAyATE Ha Gerocnexitok aopore, B neo6ospusion nehaaxe, Tre naKassexea coer. Hows rast repaer enon naxaza, Tea — nosant orpaxcent, panenc, wit wevraen 0 xoarok KHaHH, Kax ipeGenox 0 meckonaewsrx srpax, : B aveamnon neta, i ‘Orpariowen roseKo woxoers iz AaPnyc MHHO @paucuc Mynenk w ero «lann»” Va acex myamikaxton, pHABHNYBUIHXCA BeKOpe Tlocae BORE, ‘omit ToasKo ®panicne Tlyaenk we yuactsonan B mysuKaabHol axnsun xaxywa 1913 rona. Bynys Torta eme cauuikow rnb, Sant 1321a.1H HaGatomad sa MOcaeAIMNH APKHMH BCBLIKANIL TM- Mpeccuowusma uw 3a nepsniMn mpexcrasaennaun «Becks cBa- ulenioii>, KOTOpHe PasBaanad, KAK KapTOUNh LoMUK, CTOADKO Yrousennsix MYssKAAHHEX WeHHOCTe:. ToctanoBKa B 1917 rony tpynnofi Pyccxoro Gaeta crana oGtexnumloMuM s10- SYHTOM ia MOOLOTO NoKoseHHA. CaTH, no6putit maTp us Ap- Keiin, octapmimies rayxum K Banaanam Barnepa i PustcKoro- Kopcakona, onycTouMBmmnx Hamy MySHIKY, Yaya HaKoHe MO MeHT, NTOGH BOSBBICHT CBOR POMOC H SACTABHTE cayINaT ero snereti Gpannyscknit aus. Tlocne toro Kax Guam ckosa oGperens wawH noxanamze TpAAHUNH M MYTH pactumteH, OCTaBasoCe ToAbKO paGoTaTD. Mo- oof, yaepennui B ce6e, Opanicnc Myaenk npuuien B TO CaMoe BpeNs, KOrAa B HCTOPHR MY3UIKH Mportexoauaa cmewa cTHeM W mepen um orkptisanocs Gaectamee Gyzyutee. Bencana x'OWAM empocHaM OMHAXKAL, TO OH AYMaeT O CyAb- 109Ge mysunkn, sta wTo MocenoBad oTaeT: n «. B cBoe Bpena, Konaa ncnommsance 1 TpeGoBaan B cpeauem pasneae unasa posHnKaior HpANBIe accoMNaNNN C MYSKIKOM Pala: npeauecrByIoMLUX vacTel, Tak aBTOp, Kak OU OTMALbAKc Hazat, CTPeMHTeH OCTORNNM oGpasom aanepuluTs cBoe NpousBeneHe. ‘cllan> octaaamor anevarsenie KiaccHyécKH cTpolinofl nap qurypy. B ueli HeT HMKAKHX BHEWINHX MpuMeT BpeMenH, 97a MY- ‘SHIKE HaDceTAa COXPAHINT HETPOKYTHIME CBOIO CHEAECTD 1 FOHOUIE™ cxyto Tpautiio. Oula He ToABKO TloaHOcTSIO yAoe.teTROPAET BLICO~ KUM MYSHKAqbHBIM TpeGOBAHHAM; €€ WeHHOCT’ MOxeT OTH MpU- pashieva x mpexpackol cnmdounit, HO Mp 9FON aBTOP HurTE HE BUIXOAUT 3a PaMKH Wa6paxHOro 2Kanlpa, MpeanasHavan CBO My- SuKY aaa Tanua. C Mepaoit 10 MocaieAMell Horst GaneT stoT — uctimHoe ovapopanue! HrOPb TEBOB (6. B, ACA@BEB) @panuysckaa my3bika w e@ COBpemeHHbIe npegcrasuTenn” Coofiersa, scerxa orauuanmme ppasuyackylo MySuIKy, 910 — AcHOCTS 1 YeTKOCTi pHcyHKa, KOHeTpYKUMH, rapMouHye- Ckux ovepTaHul M pHTMUTecgHX WeHeNN, SareM, oTcyTcTAHE TATH X PACHAMBYATHM M LAHTebALIM NOCTPOENUAN, K COAHOR BosHe c paskpoGnentim MaTepHactoM HX HACnoeHHsM aBy"HO- cel, o6pasyloumim BasKyio Henponiuaemyio TxaHb. dpanuys- CANE KONTOSHTOPIL mOGAT Mpospaynyio HW NORBHAHYIO TKAN, SHCTHe SBYKO-KpackH; AerkOcTs ysopa HM onpenesestHocrb MAa~ HOB OHM npexnowNTaIoT TyCTOA M cHsoWHO! Macce, B KoTopolt Gon AoMuMapyer waa ocHOBNAINK DuryPaMH, MepcneKTHBa Te- Paeres, MAM rie, Aa0GopoT, CAMWKOM TOTOACTeBUITe H OTAKe- Aepulne seca (G1aroLapa NanOKeHNAM WHeTPyMeNTOR APYT 12 hia apyra u cMeulenmo xpacok # TeMOpos) oKoMYageMbHO saca0- nsloT co6oH Be OcTambHOe H ANMAOT KOMMOSHUMIO BOSAYXA i caera. Hexic Osi10 Ost 8 oTHOUIeNUA ¢bpatiuyscKoll MyaH- kW BhuteaaT® H aGcrparnponats TakHe TOHATHA, KAX pUTM Mt dopma, B Heuto camoctosTembHOe, B HekHe realia, opraHayio- lute HeyoBUMY!O, Kak PTYTb, 3BYKOCTHXMO m BAHBAIONIME Ce B cocyasr pasiiofi exxoctn. H putm, u @opMa ummanenTn MysbI- xe paiuyson, U6 OMM uAManeHTHA >KUSHH, a dpanuyscKnli KommlosHTop mperxae Bcero—naOawosarert M sapxconbiBaten» RelicrBirenbHOcTi; ee AWKHD, ee KpacoK, ee cBeTa, ee ABIKeHHIt. Taki O6pas0M, Ht KKH ANA HeTO He TO, o Ye AYMAIOT, TO aT0-TaKoe, H TO Cosepuaior, a KONKpeTHAS aKHBAR MpHPOA WAN BUOXCKO! BHT — CHOBOM, COBOKYNHOCTS HENOABIOKHUX H ABH DRYUUNXCH MpeAMeTOB, KOTODHIE BAUME H ocAaeML. HI ecan A Hero HH pHTM, Hu opMa CaMH TO cee He cyMlecTBYIOr, TO 1M XUGHb TOwe we cylecTAYer B OTRAEYENHM, a AMIS B NpORB~ GieWHOM H WarasaHo oulyTHMOM zefcTBMH. TostoMy ¢panuys- cKO MySKIKe Mpucyme Gone, YeM MyauiKe KaKOM-2160 apyrol HauHoHasbHOCTH, 2UBCe HM KOUKPeTHOe, YBCO NAAcTAYHOTO, Acuo ovepueHHoro H AeTaaHsupoBaHKor ABWKeHUA. Kect, war, Tawlell, BOOGULE BCAKOE MYCKYAbHO-MOTOPHOE OULyULEHHME BOOAY- wepanor ee. A nockombky YeaoseK, sABIDKyUUMliCH M eAcTBy!O- muti, ocagaiomtnit H HaGaWaaiommA nyTeM %HBOFO OMIT, a He pasMBIMIAeHHA, WOsHaET -KHSH» BOONMIO, KaK KOHKpeTHy!O 2ell- CTBHTeAHOCTS, NOCTOABKY HB HCKYCCTBe eTo, B OCOeHHOCTH Ta- KOM YYTKO SMONHOH@IGHOM, KAKEM ABARETCA MYSEIKA, He OCTACT- ca Mecra 218 Kakix-aH6o aGcTpakrHBx mocTpoenHti. Tlouatio, 70 na06paaHTenbHocTs HM MpeRMeTHOCTS O2DKILE roctoaersoBaTb BO PAaHUYSCKok MYSHKE, H YE Ha CaMOM Pale Heli craqui ee PagBUTHA MOXKMO SaMETHTb YnOpHOe cTPEMAEHHE Gus BHpAsHTeABHOH wa KOHKPeTHOM Gase, vepes H30- Gpaxew He Toro HAH Horo OORexTa B CTATHKe HAM AUHAMIKE, panuyacknii KOMMOSHTOp penKo Neperaet a6crparupopanune oT HOH aeficTaHTeTbNOCT HAH OTBAeYeHHLe OT MpeAMeTa CO- crowns. Ecam on puparkaer sBykaMu TO nan uHoe ZyWeBKOe Meperkuaanne, o% aeraer 310 1nGO Yepes pantlyscxoro HeKyccTBa Berna MpHcyTerByer ut 2kuB0e police m BewHO JOH MpaKriueckWi «sapaBnt cobica» —le sens commun, aapaay ¢ 6ecrauuim esprit * Voinpecchonuss MHOrHM KagaJem NpMNyANHDBIM H AeKamenT- CKUM, NNEXORHULIM MORHBIM TeNcEHeM. Teneps, Ha paccTomuHE, yoke HCHO BUANO, Kak TyGOKO BO (paHUyscKO mysbKeaBHOl Kyabtype saaoxKenbi OSL KOPHM H POCTKH «eGioccHiaMa», B KO- TOpOM Hero HET AOCTPAKTHO-PONAHTHYeCKOrO, a TOMbKO O6- HoBAeHUble MpHEKUNEI (BecbMa H BeCbMa PeuUOHaTbaLE u Tpes- sute) ofopuaexHa Craporo w HoBOTO ‘MaTepHavla OX Boazeit- CTBHEM HATEAAEKTYANDHBX H SMONKONAADELX NepexuBaHuil — jbcoB Toi smOxH. Kak peaknua Ha BarHepMancTBo H Ha BHe- Apetive uyAXOH dpanuyacxor ayure ToTcKoA poManTHKH, ¢ ce BAYEHNEM K CBCPXAYBCTBCHHOMY H TOMTCHKEM TO BeYHO 2eH: CTBCHHOMY, HMIMpECCHOHTIIM OBIT OSROPOBAAIOMUM TeNEHHEM, HO cKpupaa B ceGe i HeUTO OMlacHOe: BMECTO HeNOcpeNcTBENKO pO HuUaTeTbHOTO YeaCeHHA Hava POAKOTO _ npoultoro — cTHAHsa~ TOpcKoe mOGOBaKHe HAH, a BMeCTO NpoTHBORedCTBHA BarHepoB- ckoit cruxmiuoh yncrbenvocrm — «aporiyeckoe _ ymoapeiie>, 4 jatbule —Cocpezoroxenne Ha HHTHMHOM, ZOMAMHEM HT. 2. Tlocaeausa -onepa Paneas He 8B- ameTen accounalielt ¢ scTeTHYecKofi yeTaHosKof, Ozma Apyx6a ‘cAAgHBaa ApTHCTOR, HeNOXOKUX APY Ha Apyra, KAXAI 1s KO- ‘TOpUX cnenoDaa cBoeli co6cTBeHHOH Aoporofi». B rewewue mocaemuero mepwona esponeiicxoi noi, saree PeBOMOUNH H HTEPBEHUAE, HeHOSMOXEO OulsI0 cAeMHTh 3a 9B0- aiounel Ppanuysckol MysuixH. Hmerouascn eneps aurepatypa © noepxnoctua H Omusopyxa H CBOXHTCA HO K Gec- MMTOMBIM TeopeTHMecKHM CTOpAM, HanaaKaM x ompasqanuaM (ocoGeHHo no noBoxy MpecnoByrok nosHTOHAAbHOCTH B NpOHSBE- xennax Mufio), 1160 x pekaaniiuim oObaBteHHAM, TOAKOBAHHAM i moscHennna. Tlockonbky MOAKHO pasoGpatsca B pasioposHel- IMAX CBEAEHHAX H Ha OCHOBARHA CAMO MySBKH couseHoS S1OKaN, 3a KOTOPHMH HacTyNAeT AH6O BOS- poxzenie, ano peskuft pesomounoMALit capHT Ha HOBBIA NYTb i paspuie ¢ HenaBHNM mpouauim. HI Gu paroM ¢ ApyxXGoH no- cranna Smecb XYAOKECTBEHHOe YyTHE H MpOHAMATeMLHOCTD, KAK yxe Gao spite ckasano, wneTHIEKTa, ‘Orcyrerpne wHCTO scTeTHUECKO! YCraHOBKH cpesi KOMTIOSHTO- pos He osHavaeT BOBCe, NTO OHM OSBeAHNAIHCE TOABKO MO MOTHBAM COMMaN_HOTO MOPRAKA HAH B CiLLY OBULEO- CT HAeOOTHK 4 4TO MPHHUNTIA MySUIKaabHO-scTeTH¥eCKUE 1 cthanctrrieckne (Hosile npHemb odopMaeHHA n OOpa6oTKH, mo- HcKH HoBOrO MaTepHama) He HrpasH TyT HUKAKOH pox. Kone no, urpaai, Ho ove BaxkxO pit ONeHKe AeATeTBHOCTH rpyrmx uMetb B DuAy, "TO YnOp craBica He Ha exMHOM 9cTeTEYECKOM credo. cABHHYAM Yapoctuay uNMpeccuouucreKyio SMOKYIO TKatl, He OTAKe.tHB ee, ‘oxtaxo, x0 coctosns rpy6oh naoTHoi sbyKo-maccii, Hx Myai- Ka, npexde Bcero, NOABIOKHa, TATOTeET K MpHMuTHBHEMUIEN co- HOCTaBAeHHAM, K -TaKOHNYHOCTH H CypoRoCTH. ORH XOTRT CTOATS Gawke K yale H NAOULAAH, HEM K KoMMaTe, OnUxe K MpHpORe, Kak HCTOWHNKY 3A0POBHX YYBCTB, HeM Kak K OOBEKTY -110G0Ra- Hum w onucautia, OamKe K NpeAMeTHOCTH M BeUIOCTH; K ecTecT- BeHHOCTH BUpAKeHA, K TOYHOCTH H, KOHeMHO, K CXATOCTH, MeT- Kocta # atpopytctuumocTn mpucoemMmeTeR y HHIX cTpemaenHe K BOIMOXHOMY YUPOMLEHINO CpeAcTS He B cMbICIe OTPHNAHEA BeerO, TEM NOMIORAAHCh 20 cHX Nop sna OpopMaaeHyA sByya~ uu, a B cMbIene SKOHOMNH aM sicHOTO YueTa Toro, UT6 H KOrAA Hao MpHMCHATH, WEN H KaK CreayeT TOmsOBATLCA. Uyscrao npupoas BexeT 9THX KOsMMOSHTODOS K TacTopaabiIo- cr (tashemy saementy (bpaHuyscKoi MysB1kH), HO Mlactopatb- HOcTb Tepslet y HNX OTievaTOX CeHTHMeNTaMsHOTO B crite Pycco. Jlio6oB» K CoapeMeHHOMY ropomly Aeslaer Hx 10 STaMH TOpOACKOlL KUIHN D PAIMMNHBe MOMENTA ee MPoABTeHNA 4H BUpasHTenAMH ee KanpweMMON AuamaKn. Konewo, Mapurx crouT B UeHTpe STHX ontcaMi, HM CMeUIHO To9TOMY | YKOpATS Mulio 3a Taxautauneliuiee nonaowedHe 8 puTMos H uNTOHAMNH xKyTKOTO pasryaa. Pasmax cospeMenKolt TexHiKil, MOULOCTH 9HePTHN | KPAcoTa BAeKYT ‘Onerrepa k ANKaMHTHeMuIeMy 43 ONNBAKAH wielK BOKAKAe ACKOCTH, MPOCToayuMNa H TpEAH- SHKEHUH TATOTeIOT K AAyXTOsOCHIG, K KpaTahuIM aMIIAM, K Megocy, K WETKHM wees opMiL HK HempemeH- HOMY pactBopeniio SMOWMOHAABHLX cOCTOSHHM B JerKoit Gessa- GotHoli nocrynu TaititeneAbASIX puTMo-hopMya mB cBeTAOI mo- 7apnaxnof TKaM, Ovenb MeTKO OnMH Ha HeMeUKHX nucateneli npo- snaa Mynenxa W CKNOHKOCTS K TAHA wlabtHocTH; HX npexkxe Beero SatmMaeT ocbopmaeHin pa~ Gotaet 1 Muiio. Ho amu orvacr#, noToMy, 470 TOpHecTBO ero caoxnee, muoroGpasiee, i Kax couiadsHoe ABER — ONO a PanoKcanbiee 1 maBKAUCTee, Ye TBOPYECTBO OpuKa, TynenKa w eute oAuoro abiZaOULeroca Mpencrasnresta (pani) 3 (@par,). 19NeKoneGuMuM pitTMOM, MexaKHueckH TOUNHIM, 3TO XX neka p’ apconom npeaomaewun, Tora Kak «Lihomme et son désirs, naacrusecxas noswa (Ions Knozeas), TpakTyR mpeDiow, KaK wesOBeK, TeMy' Oo pactepauKocrH pasyMa Nepex nepBosmanubinn WHCTHNKTaMH, TAKE 3 KOKKPETEOM Ke cre i TaHe BCKPHBaeT My‘THTeDHyIO AAA CORPENEHHOTO espO- Hefickoro cosHanHa mpoOiewy orneamienNocrH eka ener i kya — npouaxn or xenocpezeTeeuHoro obmeHHA € TRODYECKH- Mu cuaxtn xkuom, B sTof nosMe Mufio mwTaerca, aanopoxns 11 Yeumme cosnantie xaocoM say¥annih, caep>kHAACMBIX —TOMKO oGuazkenttim putwom, a me rapwonneh, HocrenenNo pas6yanT» Apenmoutee uyBcTBeHHOe Havalo H—chepRa HOA HaHBHO ep BOGLTAYIO MenoaK)—noBecTH crpacTs Jo NapoKcHsMa BAI Kom, Geulewow, no oTHammoM oT HeocTIMKHNOCTH xeNANNA spepuuom Tauue B bBa, OTOH, BOAY, ApaKoua, OcbmHHOTa DO pyKTOBOE je- peso. Sto, noxaayi, OAHO Ha NepBbX NPAGAWKERMA KOMNOSHTO- pa-chmbouncra x KuNemaTOrpaduveckHM sanaHuAk — Rats aBy- KOMMCh B ABWKEHHH, CBAGATS MYSMKAMbULIO PHTM H HHTOHAWHO ¢ Mexaumeckn spauiaioutelicn sexTo. B uen0m wystiKa x «ITpo- Teto» (cownuente navaro, Ouro B 1913, a xonveno p 1919 roay) o6pasyer pat BoKaabusix (XOpOBMIX) Hs06pasHTenbHO-npO- TpaMMMBIX HH NHCTO cHMoRWIeCKH-HHCTPYMeHTAAIBHBIX 91130200, eBoero poaa Kantary-ciouty. 3necs Muito ee ué Beane orop- Bagea oT sayvannli mpueMon ohopmaenHa uumpeccnonnama. (ann. 1 #2) 12opaxkenue axsotHyeckux yaneennit 1 crpewaenait Mufio, pon- Haute ero c Torexon. Takoe ponctso yeumapaercn ete CkIOH- Hoctsw® Muiio K APKO SKSOTHUECKOMY Mei3axKy NacTopaAsHAM cuenaM. B aanHom orHomesuu Muito npoxomkaer TpanmuHn HAs Mpecevounsma, xors nefisaxu ero ye He CaMOMeMD, a Ais Ha- ¢TH cr0%HOTO YeAOTO—cTpolNo CKONeTpyHpOBANHOH KaprHnE. Spyxonnch nactpoenni ToxKe ne syxKaa TSopsectBy Music, no TOUHO TAK Ke NPOTEKAeT B ABKEHHH, B_PAsMepeHHION KOADIXA- Hit, a He AMHTCH B 3acTHALIX OYepTadHAX Mysuixa Muito, nontopaic, ABazeHie caoxKHoe. Hexoropwe KDHTHKH HaSWIBAIOT ero B TOM CMBICae, 4TO OH He 3H@eT UCTO MYSEIKAABHIX Tem H Wy>KaaeTCA MYSHIKANSHOFO PASBHTHA, HAA OT NPOrpAMMEL, MHKTYEMO! TeK- cToM, B weKoTopoM OTHoINeNHH OWN pane. Muflo Bera (cAOBECHRM TeKCTOM). Muito nw 3 Kako Mepe He acker. On sououanen. Ox ayscrBe- nex. Ero Myauika He naion yMcTBOaHMit, a KUBaR MOTD xpoas. Ho passutiio ero Taopuectsa 6 HanpanzcHi cmnponn- WeCKOM K COABIIUM H CHOXKHEM GopMam (TO, K YeMy, To-BHA- Momy, Wet Oxerrep —cuzsHeti sMoMOoHaaHeT H YyBCTByOMMA CTHXIO My3HIKH KOMNOSHTOP) MemlaioT RocamUBIe MpensTcTEUA, oTaacTn auanawmbe cBoficraMH, BooOMe npucymMMH panuys- cKoll MySbixanbHOR MuCaH, OTHaCTH KopeHAMHecA B ero cOOCT- BenHolt mpupoze. Tpyawo CkasaTb, BOIMOXKHO 7H KOMMOHOBATD UIKPOKO pasBu- que H paseTaAenHbte opMbt ), oTpHUatoT cnOxHYIO dyHKUMONATHOCTS 1H TpeOyIOT siciioll Wes1eBOh YeraKOBxH OF NpoHaREAeHNA. BOsMOXHOCTS AcHO~ To oxBaTa acex jleranell, OGospHMOCTE, MaacTHeCKaN OKPyTAeH~ HocTb W erpolwocrs, O6UEKTHBHOCTS, TO ECTS — MeNDILe TepexKH~ bannit, Menpille anaqnsa m Goabie cocpexoToreHu Ha caMom MaTepHase B cMbICTe HORAN ero B BNE CTpORHLX MocneRODA- wii, He pasnpoGreniuix cAOKKOR TemaTuyecKoR paspadoTKol, 122 Tlouarue tewis B repwaucKom ynorpeGneniti —soo6ue wevTo Hecnolicrsenvoe (panuysckoh myabike. Sto He sHauHT, TO 3 Heli ker passutus. Konewiio, ects. Ho mpuemm mpopaGorki mt 1e- Moassonanum matepHada coacem unute, KAK Gu YnOpKO . bpak- UYSCKKe YueOHUKH MYSUIKH HH TBEPAHAN 0 CXeMaX, BEIpAGOTAH- LIX repMaxCkoi Teopueit. Kakne 9T0 ocoGeuxocts ¢bpakuy3cKol paGorst KaX MaTepHaON, secs joArO ToBOpHTs. CKaxky Ton Ko, 410 BHYTPeHAAR CKPLITaR Gaga aa pastmuNA MponcTeKaeT 13 He pas ye YkasaHHoro Miioi0 OCHOBKOrO caoiicTRa Opanuys- Kol MYaBKH: ee MOABHAHOCTH 1 HaraAgNocTHt, o6ycmOAAeKIEIX HPOHCKOARACHHEM ee He CTOABKO OT CoseplLaTeaDO! MpupoALI ceBepAHMHa, CKONBKO OT MYCKYAbHO-MOTOpHENX OMymeHTT H Ob eIPHX peaxini Ha HMX (KeCT, Ger, oobiMe DeAKOE ABILENE). Taneu x nawTommMa —GeayenoBHo, raapnute pakrops dpaiuys eKo-Mystikambxoro ‘popmooOpazoaainis. ° B stom yroepaxaenuit ret nero yMaaaioulero ppanuyacky% uysbiny. Hemeu 6yner coseparn n aupuke cusy cpocro uyncTsa, HTasbawe NOcTapaeTe BOCMeTH B MestOMUH cROe HYBCTRO WenO- cpenerBeniio 1 CHasHO, TOON oBmaneT» oGbeKTOM s10GBHL, pans noxeprsyer comocto¥o H NanpaxeHnocTsO MeaomHH, Ho cxenaet ee Goace Hs0GpasHreabHo, nOZWIHND -HanesnocTe GaactaKe caoBa* H pATMy Talilta,—sT0 B MYSMKe BOKaAbHOM, a B HHCTPYMeHTaAbHO! — lleAHKOM KeCTY H TaHMeRAMBHOMY BIL xexnio. Tosromy xaxe B KpynHUX opmax ¢panuyscKoi nH- Crpymentaiisioll MySbIKH CKONTHOCT Xak MpHMUNN 1 ciouTa KaK exeMa HrpaioT BaxkIIO pons HapsAy ¢ MelisannocTDIo (aByKO- inch). Cionta—uenb, cuenmenie, “epenonanne apinkexuit — Hompadymesaer HartaaHocr u naactusnocts: B To BpeMa Kax TepMaxcknit cHMpoRUIM BLIpOC Ha ApamaTH3EpOBAHHOH coaep- WaterbHOCTH MH NpHBOAUT K McHxONOTHEeCKOMY aNasnay, pall UYScKHi CHMTpOHHSM Becs MaNDADAeH BODHe, B H306pasuTemb- HocTs, B . Tpeo- Hoacune uNMpeccHOHNSMA AAA HX He AANACTER OTKAIOM OT He- 70, FOTOMY 40 3 Ha0GpasHTeAbHOR —sayKosanAcHOA cropoue ‘Tlaaecruxe csosa, a ue suxesenmo ero ssosnotansuore conep. 123HMMpeccroRHaMa sakmOYeNS! HANHOHAAbHO XapaKrepune cBom- erpa ppannyackoli myaexn. B nwmpeccuonuswe nanaexaso npe- OAOTeT TOAKO ero CTATHKY, MOMEHTH SacTBLTHIX neiisaxKel, n60 Bofva ssGynopaxnaa crpany. Tpnunin axtyaayuocti # AWMAMIYHOCTH eCTeCTHeHHO BeReT K BOspOXAeHHID (opm, re HATAAMHOCTS ABWKEHHA H OODeKTHBANAA OMlyIeHHA B MOIex w 2kecrax Meer npeoOaanaroutee s¥aueHHe, — 970 clonTHLIe «ten Hite» hopMel, 8 NpoTHBOBeC GopManm, BuITeXaIOULUM m3 KoHTpAcTa syBcTBOBAMITH, Me F1aBHIO por HrpaeT MpHHUKA MaXcHMAds- Hol andbepenunanuic matepiaca, ero TemaTiveckas paspadot- Ka W packpaITHe aakOWAOMLNXCA .p HEM noTeMMULH. Lenepad yeranonka panuysckoro opopiizeHns MyaBKi —noKasaTs aBy- samumit matepnaa B waxGoree BiIronHo-o6ospuNoM, «illeroab- cKOM® Bune. Sto mperxae Bcero KPAcoBanme, cayulatensa maacTH¥ecKoR Kpacorofl MaTe- puana, p repmauckoli xe —ciizoh ero BuipasHreapnicets. Tlo- STOMY BO paHUyscKoh MysiiKe—opma ecTh Hey camo ca- Goll pasyMetomeecs, npupoxnenoe MatepHany Havamo, @ PHT ecTh 2aKon. B nemeuxom cumpoxnsme K pHTN H opMa miscaAT- ca Kak KaTeropim BHeMosORHBE MaTepuaay, Opranitsylouute ero HL cepyKMBatouLe Hanop SMOWONAABHOR CTHXIH — comepraHNA (Inhalt). Tlockoabxy repauckan NyswKaabHan Mbicib Gaaronapa cHabHOMY HaTHCKy BarKepHswa (H eMle patbure myManusma: Tyno), crana oaaaxesaT panuyackia My3biKadoHBIM MBIULTe- Mem, NOCTOAKKY HMMpeCCHOHHSM Ou YACTHIHOM peakutelt npo- ‘Tub ForcKoro BaMAnH —vaeTHUHOH, NOTOMY NTO TaHT B ceGe onacHne sneMentés: CTnausauMO -W MaCcHBHOe coseptaTerItoe nawano (awGonaxne npouanin an und fir sich *, a He Kax opy- auleM akTyambKOR GopbOw). Tostomy naKe aye a0syHroBOe ‘Tearpanbioe npousperenne uNmpeccHonHsMa He BHIIBAIH BO panuysckoit MysuI- Ke lenisix repouveckax nponanexenuii. Bonsure Toro, x rpymme actaer Sanaa He TOKO BHABHT POMAHO-TaNAKCKHE TPaRUUN 3BYKO- odopmaenus 1 Tem OGorarHTh H OCBERKTH CHMMPOHHUECKYIO KY.Mb- TYDY, MpOHKSaNNyIO repMawHIMOM, HOH COSRaT® HoBYIO ypGaiA- crueckyio MysbikaabHYWO KYaBTYpy CoapeMemiocr Ha OcHOBAX muTephaionaaHoma, 160 K TaKOBOMY HeHs6exKIo BeqeT co- uiaatbiteth KompauKT, Rape aa Esponoit. ‘Moxker am putty ka apewy, Ho Bohu2 wonoi ‘aKuSIM we cosmana, H Te ToMbITKH, Roropne Mut BiuAIM B TEOpHecrae «Lllecti>,—oTBeTHT® Ha Co” BPeMHHOCTS, CKOBANEL COLMaADHO-TOPYECKAM GeccHAIEM OKPY- xavouleli pens. Orciona —ska0THKa y Muto, orcioaa—Oer- erso 8 Ha OMe nacTOpAABHNX BHAOB Unetapin “x xaprinnt nefsaneKoro necemss —(sPastorale Yéte> *) = ellen nactopaaey (qhpany,)- 125Hacneane cratukn mvmpeccuonnsma, Gecchane BiISBaTb © erpavie nocae BOMB Moryuee HallHONaTHKO-nACOMOTHIECKOE HANpMKeKHO OOLEAHHENTe, KOAeGaHA B YCTaHOBKe comnamb- MBX MpoGaeM, PasnaravoMee BAHAKME OTPAUATEMDHEIX CTOPOH CO- BpeMennoro esponelickoro ypOaksma, Haulectane SKa0THECKEX (HOTO oOHOBAeHHR, Trax, teopuecrao «[llecrepxu> uu 3 KOeM caywae He , Ha OCHOBAHKH OnLITa XopOUIe- To mpoulnoro ppanuysckoit myatikis, vecyT Ha CBORK naewax THKeAMiL Tpya MHANBHAYaMMCTHECKOR HaNTOMTeHHOCTHL H pasoGmentocrH, a rnapHoe xyAoxKecraeNKo-HAeoTOTHUECKOIL neycroliazsoctit. Ont He CrOabKO CoSAaIOT, CKONBKO . : Bnoane BepostHo, To nB0e 13 Hux, Muito x Onerrep, cHaoit cooero maponaitus H cRexKecTso ua0GpeTeRHA npoxiitaTenbHo Mpeapocxnrar nyTk GawKaiuNx MoxoTeHKR mM pacurpaT ropH- S0HTH MYSHIKH, BRAIOVUD B Hee OOLEKTI COBPEMeHHOM! KyABTYPSI, He Mlonmexasume 20 Hatero BpeMeN KOMYSHIKANeHMO> HAH — rayOoxe —cumouusatin. Storo, Gesycrosko, MOXHO AAT, Ho, 80 Bonkom cayuae, aitiatesbinif aann3 TBopyecrsa «llle- ctepkim NoKasbBdeT, ITO 3a HeMEOTHMH HEKMOYEHUSMH KecTHOe mpeobaaqaer B HEM’ Hay eBponelickH-YuuBEpCa.tbiEIM, HanttO- HambHoe Han HNTepHANNONAASHEIM, THYHOS Han comnanbbiM # dhopmannuo-scteTHWecKoe Ham yesoBeveckH-sHawnTerbAbi. Y HI Gorbuie wKenaunil, veM BoaMORHOCTER, ABCTPUA APHOMIbA WEHBEPE Moa 280nuyns! Ha comugecara natu aet Moeii witaim nowrk zeauocto npo- uentop # nocuaTHA uysuiKe. $I Hayat yuuTbCA HFpe Ha cKpUNKe BOCEMH sleT H MOUTH cpasy cTax count. TlosTouy MoxKHO Mpeamonorkurb, 70 # LOBOABKO PAHO ORAAAeR TeRHITVECKHM Ma- crepcrbom B cownenuu. Mom aaa ®pun, Koropmit Osa no3- Tom, yunet Meus ppaunysckomy sauixy. B Moeit cemue ne 6x70 POPAYHX OKAOHHKOB MYSuKH, Kak TO cayuaerca B CeMbAX ByniaepRunaos, Bee MOH COWNHeHHA no ceMMaguaTH je OBLAH amu Hoxpaxanuem Tol aysuike, ¢ KOTOpOH ate yAawazoce MOSHAKOMUTHCR, CO CKPHNTYNNMN AYSTAMH, AYSTAMN 13 omep 1 Penepryapom BocHHBx OpKectpop, urpaBUlX B ropoACKUX ca aax. He tazo sa6waatb, 70 B TO BpeMa Mevatusie HoT Guan ‘pesputiaiio ZoporH, 470 eille He Ouio rpamsamacn wm paHo i yo B Bewe Gui Toabko Onn onepHEll TeaTp H OMUH exkerox- ubifi muKa us BoCbMiE KONKEpTOR PunapMons. Toabxo nocae Toro Kak # BeTpeTHAcA c TpeMA ModomMML MOMBMH MOUX AeT H MOAPYAHAEH C ANMM, HavAaOc’ Moe MYSH KasbHoe W anteparypHoe OOpasosane. Teppum Gbia Ocxap Ausep, o6sianasuni mysuikaapKok onapeHHocTsio i GmectaM- Mit chiocoGuocTaaH x HayKam. Or Kero 8 yah o-cymecTBOBaHIK ‘TeopHH MYSUIKH, HOM PyKOROMNA Mou neppuisM Waranit B. sron o6aactH, Ou TaKKe cTHMyaupoBax Noli HTepec K O9sit H gutocopm 1 suaxoMctso ¢ KAACCHMeCKOR MysHKKOH, KoTOpOE CDOAHAOCS K COBMECTHOMY ucHoAweNiO xBapteTOB; ON MpeBoc- XORHO HcHomHAA MapTHO Nepsoll cKDITKn. Mou stopsim Zpyrow Obit B To Bpewsa Hasna “Bax, Jlnur- Buct, (bu:I0CO>, sHaTOK aUTepaTypH H MaTeMaTHK — ou OUI TAX- 2ke XOPOLINM MYSLIKantToM. Ox oKa3a1 Goabutoe BaNaHHe He PasBuTHe Moero Xapaxrepa, YKPeNIAA ero STHUECKH H MOpAAIbHO. 17706m nporuBoctoaTe ByabrapHocté uM GaxaabHoi uonyaap- wocrit Tpersum MouM ApyroM Obi ToT, KONY s GombusIe BCero O68 au MOUM sHaHMeM TeXHHKU m MpoGem Kommosmumn, — Aex- canap con Uemanncxnit?, $l acerza canta m Tenepy cuHTaio, NTO OH Ghia KPYMASM KOMMOSHTOPOM, — MO:KET OUT ero BpeMA npuxer paxpule, em Mot aystaem. Tlo-moeMy, necomHenso onto: Ai He 3xaiO WH OnsOrO KOMMOsHTOpa Mocae Barvepa, KoTopui B MYSHK@AbHOM OTHOMIEHHH wyaule YaoBTeTBOpAA GLU TpeGoBa- na Tearpa, vem ox, Ero nae, @opmul, syxanne 1 Kaxauti My3uKaabii6il oGopor ulaH weflocpencrseHHo oT xelicrBNA, cue- Hapiia, NeBHecKHX TOAOCOR, C ecTecTBeHHOCTHIO H CoBEpUICH- THOM. A Own , Korga BerpeTuaca c Lewanckum Ou ao6ua 1 Bpamca, n Barnepa, x ckopo cnenaaca onmia- Koso yOexleHHbim mpuBepaenuem H Toro, m xpyroro. Heyanpu- TeAbHO, NTO MY3biKa, HANHCAHHaA MHOIO B TO BpeM, OOHAPYKU- Baja sane BAUAHHIA OGOUX KOMMOSHTOpOR, a TaK:Ke JlucTa, Bpyknepa u, Boamoxno, Tyro Boasha, Bor novemy 3 moefi TeMarineckoe nocrpoenite ocHoBEBaeT- cx Ha parneposcKHx OGpaswax m ToctexoBaTembHOCTH GayxKsai0- MUNX Tapmoril, © OHOH cTOpOHNH, H Ha OpaMcoBcKoit TexHHKe BapHaulonuioro paaBiiriss — Kak ‘8 9TO HastiBalo—c Apyroil. Takxe nosgeitcramo Bpance cxeayer upimucars HecumMerpii- uylo rpynmupowKy TaKTOs, Kak, KaMpHMep, B Takrax 50—54, re win 320-327, rie Hx WBa wat mba ¢ NoAODMHO;t joubaoBanie MECTPYMeHTOB, Maxepa KONTOSHUNK HB auawntenbioh crened& aBy¥akwe—cTporo BarHepoacKne. Haxoneu, tax yxke ects Hekoropsie maccarku c KeycTaHoBeH- voli ToHambiocthwo, 410 MoxHO CHHTaTh npemaHaMenoBaMtveM yaywmero: Bem, ism. ore Fymawo, uro Tan Koxio Halita yaKe W KaKite-To meHbepron- ckie 3leMeNTH B HeKOTOPHIX MeTOMHAX, B SBY¥ANHM, 3 'KOHTpa- TYMKTHUCCKIX H MOTHBHBIX KOMOMHAWHAX, 2 TAKKE B HOAYXOH- TpanyuKTHWecKOM ABIDKEHH rapMoHH Hee GacoB Ha tone meaoan. 5 Sepysenuan wyouna XX seea 128 aTpasna, » to apema a y>Ke craa noKaouxuxom Puxapaa Urpayca, a rake w Tyctasa Masepa, nouumat» xKoroporo A HAYAN JIN MHOTO NOsKe, Koraa ero cMcboMuNecKHi CTH yake He Mor OKasHIBAT Ha Mena BAuAILUS. Ho sce 2ke BosmoxkxO, uT0 ero crporo ToHaAbHoe MEMLTEHHE 4H ero Goaee BuepxKamnian rapMonHa oxassiBatn Bo3snelicraHe Ha wens, B Moux cowiweninx nopoll acrpewamuch Heobuunsie MezonHecKHe Nporpecciit, TpeSyroMmNe pasbaciiennA npK oMO- 4K rapmoHin. TaKoro pona aBaeHma ectp 8 oem [epsom etpyhiom Keaptere op. 7 mB Llecru neciax ¢ opxecrpom op. & B70 BpeMS Kak panna cumornueckan nosma <[eaneac u Me- Jugana> peisBAdeT Goaee GsicTputl Mporpecc B cropouy pac- Ulupennoli ToanbiioctH. 3uech HeMaao XapaKTepuLIx ocoeHitO- cre, cnocoGeraowapimx yrBepxneNio Moero spexoro cTuaR: MHOTHE MeqORUN CoLepKaT B ceOe BHeTONANDHBE MATepBAAL, Koropue tpeSyior airactuseckoro xoaa rapwouns. [pumepst 6, 7 #8 ua * eAUHCTBEHNO AAR TOTO, "TOS! Ht moctpupoBate cay, HaxonRULyIOCA Bue MpeeTOR YeTOBeIeCKOTO ya, KoTopaa sepumur wyaeca: 5S a Aisa tet main thene ‘a minor 6th up nd main the rae. Gah daw ——t aond main they minor OER daw —T— ph * Bumoveno 8 mow xutry «Cra x aces, Hes-Flopx, 1950. Ise B stom mpuepe packpuiaaerca cxpuToe poxcrso wed oyna raaiuiwn TemamH. Oxo ocHoniinaetca ua nonpaellic” Menoaun, KoTOpad BO Bropoli Teme yauburembuLim o6pazos aBwxeTen B oOpatiom nanpansenint: Tipumep 12 pacxpuiscer poxerso Bropocrenenvofl Tem ¢ TaapHBiNN iiTeppasaMM B MepBoK OCHOBKOR Texte. cat cyulecrayior KommosiTopss, cnocoGuste us06peTaT» Te- Mui a OcHOBE TAKOTO OTAaseKHOTO poRcTsa, TO A He NpHNaae- iky K HX uncay. OaKAKO pasyM, NPHBEKUIN x onperesennot MyasikaabHol aoruxe, cnocoGex K goTHYecKHM MocTpoeHiAM Tpa s0Gux oGcronTenscrsax. BuewiM o6pasoM CBASb BLAS AmeTCK B pasyMEOM NpuaeHeninit pocTBa W LOAOOHA, MDHCyMLUER MysuiKanDHBIM KoWpuTypanuaN. B cyutNocTH ® Bep!, 470 ecm henoaisem cBoll Lonr co BCelh HCKpeHOCTHIO HB Nepy CBOHX CnocobHoctelt crpeMuulbcn K coBepileNcTay, TO KalinyTeH cuts, {706m MpuOansutsea x Bscuiell Kpacote B TaKoli cTenenn, Ha KoTopyi0 upmia au chocoGex oH aut TanaHT. Jise Banaanu op. 12 Guam wenocpercrsenusmnm npemusccr- penstiamn Broporo crpyxworo xaaptera op. 10, Koropiit sua- menyeT Mepexox K MoeMy BTOpoMy NepHoxy. B stor nepxon # orkasanca OT TOHAMbHOTO UeKTpa— MeTOI, KoTOpHit HenpaBr:th- fo HagWBawT x 5 Tpex’ doptennansux mpecax op. 11, Bosbunuerso xpurnkos 310r0 KOBOTO cram He Cworat Hecenovats, HackoaKo OMA coBmONeKE ApeDue Beuitbie> 2aKOuLL MYSIKAMBHON ScreTHKH, OBIM (, TO ect nopaxxarb nocpexcrseaHoct. Uepes naronecat wer camesit TouKHi CIYX AYIMINX MYOBIKAHTOR C TPYAOM PagMuaeT Te xa- Pakrepubie OcOGeHHOCTH, KOTOPHe TAK aerKO BuAUT cpennnit Myantkonen, ‘Xora # He mpetenayio wa TO, WTO Mom (oprenanuan mbeca op. 11, Ne 3 noxoxa Ha crpykwith xsaprer Taiiana, 1 cmiman, Kak Muorne MysbixaMTst, cayulan Boasmyi dyry Berxonena, BOCKAHUaAH: . Tocaenyioume Bapnaniit MpHMeHsIOT MHBEpCHA H PAKOXOMUBIE OOPAMLEHHA, YMEHEIICHHA H YesuMeHH, KAHOHEI pasworo pona H PHTMMYECKHe Tepexouit— pyran caoBaMM, BCe TexHKYeckKHe MpHeMs H MeTOAM snech WaHU0, Kpome OTpanivenHs xBeHaguaTbIO HenoBToPAIOMUMHCR Toman. 138 Meron coummens c xnenantatsi Tonamit samenner crapuih OpsAOK— HlocToANHOTO O6pallteHHs K TOHAAbHBIM LeHTDAM — HOBEIM NPHAITOM, No KOTOPOMY KaxKRag Ourypa mbeckl, pas- BuBAIOULAACA Ha OCHOBe ABeHaAtaTH HenoBTopAIoMxcA “TOHOB (Grundgestalt),. o6ycaoaena Toctomutitmm — cooTHomtentieM € MBCHaAMATHTOHOBKIM PRION. Oopamenne K pay naeT TawKe onpaBAaHHe ANCCONAHTHNM saykam. Coppemenkas stysbika BOCTORD3OnaMaCh MORM cMesHM mpuntedexmem mncconaxcos, He Synem sa6usars, w70 # npuuten x STOMY nocTeneHHO, B nponecce yOemHTeALHBIX TBOPYECKAX 10- cruxenHl, nosBoaMBuIHX ycTaHOBRT’ Ha MPAKTAKe SaKOK 9MaH- cunanmm juccoHaHca, no KOTOpOMy MlOHHMaHHe AHCCOHaHca Tak XE BAXHO, Kak HM ToHNMAHHe KOHCOHaHea. TaKHM O6pa30M, AUCCOHAHCH He AOKHM OBIT OCTPHM AOGABACHHEM K CKYTHIM sBykaxs. OHH mpencrasasior coGoi ecrecTBenueti m rornecknit poct opranusma. A sor opraHusm COcTOHT, KK H mperkne, 13 MYSuKaabHEIX dpas, pITMOB, MOTHBOB H MeORMA. B revenue nocaenuux ae Mes chpammsaior, spasiores 1H HexoTopsie MOH cOWHEHHA cocTOAT B IpUMeHeHiI aus TeX queI0B 1, eMoael, KOTOPHE OMycKaIoTeA TaNHOA ToHatbHOCTHIO, npeTeHayoUel Ha rocnoscTByIoMlyto pot. Her dusnvecknx nam scteriveckix mpyuit, KoTopsie Moran Ow MpHMyATs MySLIKaHtTa HomsoBaTECH Aa NIIO%KeHNA CROC Mbican dlagom, Bonpoc MoxeT cTosts aus TakHM o6paz0M: BOSMOKHO AN ROOHTECA opMamDNOrO eiKICTSA H saBepUIeHHO- eH Ges mpuMeHens wana? Ceniaxa Ha ecrectpeniioe mporc- XowseiHe axa MOXKET Ghitb OTBEPrHyTa, ECA KaTToMUNTD, WTO Citta TATOTEHNA TAET Hac BHHS K geMJe TOUNO TAK 2Ke, KaK I SDYKH TRTOTeIOT K TpesByMHAM, a 9TH NOcAeAe—K Aazy, WO AsponaaH TeM He MeHee yHOCHT Hac oT 3eMaH BBbic. Karky- tmasen veKycersentocrs KaKoro-1H60 mpogyxta nosce ie cBlt- Hereaserayer o HeecTectpennoctH, 160 OM BOsHUK Ha ocHoBe TeX Ke MpHpORNEX saKoHOB, KOTOPHe OGycaoBANBaIOT costa~ aie nPOAYKTOB, caHTatouAxca neppHubini. K ToMy Kew LO- Ka3az, YO COBpeMentiaa MYSHKA, JuMeHHas aaxoaoh opranit- ‘SAUHH, OTHOAL He ABIAETCH YeM-70 MOBBIM; HaOGOpOT, MYSEIKA HaXoates B STOM COCTORHHM yxke nanan c Barnepa. exo Sakmouaerca am B TOM, 4T06M HaliTH HAMe opraxusyioume epeacrsa, cnocoGKMe cuecTH pasBuTHe MY3uKH K ONOMY a11a- Menatem0. <..> B MOMx nepowx mponsseneriax, counMenHEX B HoBoM CTH ale, MHO]O PYKOBOAMA —B ReTAMSX 1 B WeAOM—npexse Bce- TO MOUULIe Chas BMPaKelus, HM He B nocmenMOI ovepeRb uyserso opMi H OTHKH, nochHTanHoe TpaaMUNAMH XOpoUIa pasaitoe Gnaroaapa YcepaoMy Mm ao6pocoRectHoMy Tpyay. ‘StH HopMet cram BosMOKHbIMI B PeayaBTaTe Toro orpaMiNe win, KoTOpoe # GeccosaTedbHO Bo3TOX Ha cebA c caMoro Hauama: TOrma A OrpanNuNT ces MAAeNDKUNH nbecaMH, OODAC- Baa STO peakupielt porns «MHorocaoana>. Ceronua m Mory 90 OOBACHHTh ToUnee: BeAeACTBHe OTKASA OT TpAnHUNOHHEX 40 cpeacts pacuaenienia nocrpoexue Kpynioh Gopmb crano Ha Dems HEBOSMOMHBIM, TAK KaK STH MOcHeaNMe He MoryT cyMLe cmoBath Ges ncHoro paciaenenus, Hostomy eaunerBeltne 60- nee MIM Meee OGBeMHbe NpoHaBeReHtA Toro BpeseHlt —3TO TMpoussenerna c TeKcTOM, B KOTOPHX cOBa NEpa‘oT pomb CBA- ayloulero aenenta, Hexawouenue KoncouaurHsix axkopaos % Mory onpannatb we xaxoit-1n6o puanveckoh npnunnoli, Ho Topasto Gore peurato ieli—screraueckoit, Sto npexxe Beero— Bonpoc sxoHONAt. Corsaco Moemy uyscray opmi (a # Aocrarowno HecKpoMe JLI# Toro, HTOGHI MpeMoCTaBAAT eMy UCKAOUHTeABKOe Tpano Pachopmxateca, Korda x COWHHAIO), HenombgORANMe xOTR GH Omoro TOHambHoro TpessysitA npHBeso OH K TAKIM Noctes- CTBHAM i 8aHIO Ob TAKOe MpocTpalcTso, AMA KOTOpOTO BHy- TpH moeh Gopmn mecra ner. Tlosstenne ToHaasHoro TpesBy wis Apex ABH Oh NPNTABANHA Ho OTHOWeHMIO K MocHeAyIOUIeMY, oKasaio Gx OOpaTHoe BosmeltcTBHE Ha ace Mpeauectayroulee <..> fl ayUe He LOMYMY NoLOSHo! OMNOKH. <..> Karkanii aBYK MMeeT TEHCHLIMO CTATS OCHOBHSIM TOHOM, KaxKNOC TPeaBy- ae — ocHoBHAIM Tpeanyanem. Ecau Gu m xoren cHenats 1 10- anseuiin TpesByHNA XOTA OM STOT OHH BLIBOA, TO NBIC Nom ‘oxasaaack 6X Ha AOXKHOM MYTH, OT Hero YBCTBO opME H .0- ruka Oka ro Mei mpexoxpanuam. <..> MH nce xe # He CaHTaIO TOMHOCTHIO HCKMOTEHEBMH MH KOHCOHAHTHEC AkKOpstH, ‘ecu, Gyget uaiinena TeXHHNECKaR BOSMOXKHOCTH Mapatus0DaT Ax opNambanie mpurssanus. C camoro maiaaa Mule Obi10 cKO, 470 B cBAaH c yerpane: vues TOHAADHBIX cpexers pacienenin nyxkHo Oyner siaitTH HM saMeny, KoTopad Tospoaita Gu citopa crpouTL GoxbuNe cbop- ‘Mu -<..> Counnenue xpatkix mbec MOXeT 6LiT «MINE cayuall- MLM, BPEMEHHEIM BHXOFON Ha TOAOKeHKA, HexoaR 13 9TOrO & MpHien K COWNHeHIO ¢ RBeHARMATbIO THANE... Teneps 1 xomken aT» oTser Ha ponpoc, MpaBoMepio AK muleath ToHaabHyIO MAK aToHasBHyIO MysbiKY ... . Mpexkxe Boer XoTea Got OOpatitb BHHMaHHe Ha 70, ¥TO B_MoeM , —_HanpoTnE, A YacTO PHcKOBaA TOBOPHTS To, OT Hero TosKe OTKasKIBANCA, Hanan yxasauus, xoropwe snocneactaun noxxKeH 6x2 HenpaB. ams. Mow sa6ayxaeuia, Guth Moxer, Xe ToMoraaH yueHHKy, HO BPAX AM cHABHO eMY BpeRiTH; OTKpITOe Ke MpHaHANNe B MWX Rawao eMy noBoA x pagmbimienmo, Meum xe 7 O6- crontepcrso, 10% ykaswBaa Ha HenposepeHttoe, mio1 u20- Gpetentioe, tony2xias0, KoA cKOpo OOHApYRRUBaTac OMINOKA, K HOBoMy HecegoBaHMO H x AyHINel dopayanpoaKe. 2 Tax soanukaa sta knira. Ha omOxax, KoTopwe aenasn Mom YeHUKH, REeACTBHE eROCTATONHE Ha HepEpHUX ykasa- ku, @ Haywiacn AaBaTs npasianHbe pexomeraanun. Yaayuue ellen OATREPALAAM MPABHABHOCT MOeTO HOHCKA, He MpH- BOI MEHR K ArbUHDOMY YGexeHHIo, WTO MpoGiema aeli- crbiterbHO peutena. Ecan Ox 9 .1HUIs Mepenapan cBoH anaHus, To ONK 3taTH Gt PoBHO cTOTbKO xe, H He Goree. Tycts ux autaiia He CTOM BeAHKH, HO SATO HM CTAHOBHTCA ACHOR eA noHcKa <...> Tlepnan sanaya yuutean — nets yueHuxy Xopowiyio BcrpACKy. Korga mporect, Bbisaniitili e10, YARKETCR, Ce, BOsMOrKHO BcTaHeT Ha cBom Mecra. Hau 970 octalleTes NaBceraa HexocTA acumpm! Tonox, xanusi TaxuM nyteM yskTedeM, BosBpauaer- ca K wemy xe. Hp stom cMmbicne AaHiio KHHTOH a OGasaH Moun ysennkam. Tloapsyiocb cayaem npunectH im cBo10 Ga1aro- aapnocts <...> K wepry Bee Teopi, ecam oni Bceraa cBoMH orpanHenna- Mi cay:kaT TOMbKO TOMY, 4TOOM MpenstersonaTs paaBiTio uC- xyceroa, Ecan ux eniictneniag noaoxurerbitax tepta 3aK.tI0- waeTes, B AYSINEM Cay4ae, B TOM, YTOOM Tem, KTO G3 HMX 110- XO couitigeT, HOMO Gsictpo Hay4HTEER sTOMY HeKYcCTBY <...> SH Gua Gu cuacraus, ecam Go Mor ckasaTs, TepeppasHpys H9- Becthice Hapevenne: «A THA MROXYI ScTeTHKY Y yue- HAKOB KOMMOSHUMH, HO 3aTO Rat HM Xopowywo pemecaen- Yio BY SK YD. . T. KAPATBITHH © Weén6epre* fl punea camsie yxacue cub, Crpawnie Gencrsua m yxka- cu oGpyuimsaaich Ha wens, Mue wyanmocs, 6ynT0 wer nyUIaT OrpoMHLIMH MoaymxawH GesoOpasibe M cBHPenbe eMOHE. UysosMuibie sMeH OGBHBAAHch BOKPYT MeHA HM TpHCTaMbHO CMOTPEIH MHe B JIMMO CBOUMH 310BeILUMH CBepKAIOWIMMH Ta sam, Besrpannunbie, Gesorpamisie, Mpavuse nyerbinn paccrH- Aaaleb BoKpyr Mews. Orpomubie ctaoat cepLix, romsix Aepenb- ep TaHyanch Oecxonesmbinm pRAaMH BcIORY, KYRA XbaTHT Tas. Vix xopnit neveaaau B epubix Henonemxniix H MpayHbix BORAX Ges6pexioro Goacra. STH crpaiMe epeBbA KasamHch Ona- PeMnisinit YeTOBeNeCKOR 2KHSHEIO H, PASMAXHBaR cHOMMMH OAM M3BeTKAMH, MOANA 0 NOWAZe GesMomDMMe noaN xKaTO6uMINN, oTuanunbimi roadcaMit, NOAWLIMH NYKH HM OTYaRHHA. CueHa U3 Memnaach, $ ctoat Naroit H ONMHOKHR Ha rkryuem necKe Caxaps. Y wor Moux jexaa, cKOpaHBUINcb, cBHpenMi TponMueckitii Ae. Bapyr ero aNkHe Taa3a OTKPEITHCh Ml ycrakanes Ha Meus. CyaopoxHi npu>KKOM OH BCKOMHT Ha HOT H OcKaZHA cTpAL- nite ay6ui, B Tot xe Mitr uo ero Garpouol rnorkH BupBamct Pen, nogo6usii rpomy HeGecuomy... 3axbixascs 8 mapoKcusme yokaca, 9, HaKoueit, ounyacs» *. Her, 910 He ToaLKo colt. Uro-ro Erpaumoe npoucxoant Ha 370K scrpaae, rae cTowT Manenbxuit YeHOBeK c FOIKM YepenoM, ropa CecnoKoilHAM —nz0pos, HePBHAIMM, CTpaHiminn 2KecTaMsl, COXpAlIMIOWLIIMI eBoI0 YT” Kylo, Crpanyio ctpactiocte H cTpewiTembHOcTs Rake Mp ca- MBX pasMepeintbIx aBwKeHHAX. Om Dech NOABIDKEK KAK PTyTb, STOT KpoWednesit verOBeK,—He TO OAHBUINI G6oxOK xuTalt- CKHA, He TO BHIXORe CO CrpaunM BOMMIEGKMX cKasoK TodMana nan 3noKeuHx HoBeAA To, Ho nexaman nepero Mioi npo- Tpauama nopecrsyet we 0 danractuxe To, Vienonuserca cun- omnmeckan nosma «[leaneac m Meausanaa» camoro napazoK- Canbitore, CaMorO AePSKOTO, Ho, MOKET GIT, caMoro aia TeabHOrO Hs PepwaHcKUx «MonepHucToay ApHoabga Léu6epra. Aupwxupyet opxecrpom caw aptop. B nporpamme npuseaeno crpoexne nosmus. Ona pacitanaetes, no Kpaiiieli epe, a Bo- CeMb oTaesios, MY3LKadbHOe ConepacaiiNe KOTOPHX MOXeT GUTL, ApuOaugtTensHo, npHypoNeno K raaBHIM MOMeHTTaM mbecK Me- TepaMUKa: BeTyNHeRHe, clieNa B ecy, cena y HCTOUHIKa (pox ckepno:— Meausawa, urpaal ¢ NoxapkoM MYxKa, KOAUOM, po- HgeT ero B Bory), B 2aMKe Ha GallKe (uoulloe cBuAaHMe BAlO- Gaenmax noxemotpen Toxo), » floasemease (Ileaaeac 1 Toxo, cueaaeMtit pestoctsio), zio6onHas cuewa Tenaeaca u Meat SanaK H y6uitcTs0 ero ee MY2KeM, SakaoNeNHe (cMepT> Mest sanau, aywesnbie tepsanna Toxo). Ho nck nporpamMuan cro- Pola HaMevena Tak YestosHo,—kak wanecto, WénGepr B Aasbveiiineh cBoell esTexbiocTH OKoxaTeabO TopLiBacT ¢ NPorpaMMHocTsIo, cTavoBACh MoaHEIM MYSHKAMLIM ,—1 xyaoxectseniiil easicn myabikn Tax RaseKo mepe- kpbipaer co601 Kaxne-an6o saan ns06pasnTenbHocTH H BLIpa- shTenbHocTH, ¥, HaKowed, OWL XapakTep MyamH TaK Maro orpevact Hacrpoennam Merepanixa, xax Mut OMMKO MpHBLIKT €rO MOHHMaTs,—§TO f BCE BPeMA ckopee rpesiia o crpaumbx B'ACHMAX BIE WATRpOBAHOTO aMepHKalicKOro Buepa Mut yeabimaan op. 5, ropasao Goaee caepxanntik tio cpasiienmo c KBapretom. HeyaisutenbHo, ro OM MHOTHM aK TOHPaBHtcs, Kak YAMBHTeABHO H TO, TO Mie, aHaKOMOMY € xapretos, » sf{leateaces ormpusaeren newa0 enaGuix cTo- pon, Hpexxe Bcero nosma cAHWKOM BaHHHa, OCOGeHHO B 0 cneaneit ¥actn, Kpoe Toro, HecMotpa Ha TeMaTHecKyi0 068: eqitilenHOcTs Beex 311130708, TosMa B MeTOM aMUIeHa OpraMHts- HocTH Gopss, Mano Toro— BO MHOFHX caysasK oMyILaIOTCR cayuafiloct# MOAYASUMOHNOR W rapMoHHYecKoH AOTHKH. MoxHO H Tax, HO Morno Gi ObITe M MHave; aBTOP MOBepHYA CWA, a Gtiao Gut He xyKe SaGpEcTH b HUME TOHANLHOCTH, RTs pas- paGorke moe passurue. Kounosurop He aaet, Tax cKazaTD, eAHHCTBeNHOTO pemieHH nocTaBNeNMBX uM cede satay, Eure xyxe jle10 OGcTouT ¢ opKectpoBKol. Mecramm, npapna, Halse Hl TeMOps HeoOuKHoneHiiO cBoeoGpaatitie 'H —xapakrepaLie (aaosemee scrynaente, glissando TpomGoHos » naToM anHsone, 5 snisore—peakonentas Melaay wa darorax, TyGe, KouTpa- Gacax u apde, npauem caepxy— pans HUcKoRAMUNX TepLI ne- * Hissectuo, aro wenoaunrerent sri mec (snepawe 8 Poccan) 6uia oul Ceprefi Tpoxopies. — Tpunes. ped. 48PeBANHbix), HO MaCTO, CHHUIKOM —YacTO orpomabi opKectp WéaGepra‘c 8 paaropuann, 5 TpoMGonamn, 4 TpyGamN, 5 Kiap- nerams (naa Gacoptix, oaim Maauit B Es) gaet sayuHoctit MYTUME, BASKHE, TON TexeT KaKaH-TO sByKOBAR cMOAa, TyCTAA H aunkag, 3 KOTOpok TonyT MNOrHe HHTepecHelue KOHTPA- nynxtbt. Ho ace 3To MOxHO CHHTaT» HenocTaTKaMHt BHeUHMH nepen JNMOM Toro OrPoMHOrO AapoBaHHa, KOTOPOE uyBCTBYETCA B Ka%OM OTACMBHOM TakTe, B STOM Goraremuel TescaTHNEcKOHt ngo6petatemuoct#, 3 yOemitrenbioh emesocrn rapMounit, B nepBoknacciiom wacteperse AeKopaTuBHol noauponnu. Hamee, B xoaprere, IléuGepr oxowvateapHo malimer ce6s. On Oyaet alaxonnven, rayGoxo opuriiasex, GesyMHO cMes, HOB TO XKE mpems xeAesHo orien. A noxa’s «Tleaaeace> ox eule TomKO mer, MO ¢ Kako ieKpeHHocTbIO, ¢ Kako HacToANHs0- cro’ <..>—e KakHM HACTOMMHN, 2KUBEIM mM rayCOKUM Ta sTaHTOM, Tlocae saxsariimaioutero, xora nopot M nenpasrnoro, Waa xe my4nrersnoro (Kak mysiTeabuet To, Hoctoencknit, Toita), Bievaraenya or «[lexteaca> Gwim0 Kax-TO HenOAKo cayulaTh caazeubKnit, XOTH H He THMIeHHEI Mammectsa TpeTih cxpunns- miei xomuepr Cex-Cantca . HOBEALIME TENEHHA B SAMAAHOEBPONEMCKOA MYSBIKE (Ms crann) <..>Camui mononoii 3 Beef TpHant raaBHBx HoBorep- ‘MaHickHx KoMtTlosHTopoB-HHopaTopon, [lleuGepr poaHancs B 1874 rosy B Beve u myabixaabitim o6pasopanien cso%m Goabuie ncero oGasak caMomy ceGe, TuLaTeIDHOMY cBOeMy H3yHeNHIO TBOpe- nuit Baxa, Mouapta, Berxosena, paca, Barepa. Panne nponasexennx IlénGepra, wanpmep ‘ero «Gurre-Lieder» (Mleci Type»), oGansaior exusane na wero raapHene opa-y som Baruepa, a Taxxe HeKoTOpbix HeMelixux KaaccHKoB, Tlosa- Hee KAaCcH¥ecKHe TeHeHUMH HoayaioT B Taoprecrse LléuGep- ra nepesec Hal BarHepHaxicknan. A eMme nogke, B HALIM AHH, MlénGepr supaGatusaercs B coseputentio cBocoSpastyio TB0p- Neckyio aNyHOCTS M COMMReT MySbIKy, KOTOPAR, B KAKHX-TO rayOoKvix BHYTpeHHHX OTHOUIeHHAX OCTaBaRch B OTAaMeIHO! BAGH C KAACCHNSMOM, 3 TO 2e BpeMA mpencrapaser cobolt B oGaacTH MonepiHsa KpaliMow TOUKY, HacTOADKO KpaliHio10, ‘ro Boxpyr umenn Uléx6epra Hof pa’ seo MoxoaHT 0 oT: xpuToh ApakH mexAy cTOpOHHAKaNH MH TpOTHBRMKaMN éH- 146 GeproseKolt myauxi. Maao Toro, Ha nose my3utKu LUlénGepra go TaKoil creiiewit O6OCTPHAHeb OTHOUIeHHR MEKAY KOMHOSHTO POM H BeHUAMH, TO eMy NPHUITOCE MOKUHYTS pomHOM ropom ¥ nepeceaarbca B Bepanii, Ur0 2xe wBamoT OGIO nocenKHe CO- unnenia Wéx6epra, ro om BUIsLIBaIOT TaKHe MeNCTOBBIe BOC TOprH OAHNX H cTOm xe HeucToByI 3t06y mpyrnx? Ha sto a Mory aT omun orwer: UéuGepr ve , TeopeTHYECKH OBDACHUME AKKOPAB, M BORBOpmMOTCA Ha HX MeCTO SByKOCONeTANHA HS Te carn —xBeHANUaTH TOHOB XPOMATHNECKOH ramMbi, mo Heo6bi- yaimoctH cnoeit Aanexo octansmiomme 3a coGol cospyana Ultpayea. Uro xKe sto Taxoe? Kyna uner myabixa? Kyaa waem mu? Bo Mpak venporaaanni rapMoumueckoro, MeoZHYecKOro i purmuveckoro xaoca, HeCoMHeHHO CKaxkyT Te, KTO Bneppye noswaxomsten ¢ HléHeprom no onKoMy #3 ero MlocmenHAx mpo- ngpeaenuit Bpoxe doptenuannsix nbec op. 11 nan o6wHpHon KOMMOSHIIMH JUIN ToTOCA c OpKectpoM «Erwartung> (, mpi Bceli crpamnocta ee HexoTOpIx rapmonnit, Gesycnopio mpHHAn- aekuT x untay npowssenedit 8 Buiciteli crenenn samedatenb- nbix. Cpasy BiaHO, wro sTO—TBOpYecTRO, oGycuIOBNEHHOe BEY penne ayuesnoi notpeOHoctbio M Goratoe, BHYTpeHHUM CO- nepraies. Cpasy ayscrayercn HasuaHoeTs KaTeropmueckoro uMMepatupa TBopyectaa, rayGoKaR yOexneitHiocTs KoMNOsHTO- pa B cepkesHoctn, BaxtocTe ero wbtcael. Toaubomueckar paspa6otKa OcHOBHNX Tem —Haefl nloSMEL OcyiMectEAeHa Npes- BuIvaliNo HcKyCHO. Opxecrponka He Beale ApKasi, HO, B OGULEM, owenb unrepecian. Canne Teme BecbMa cBoeo6pasitsl, Onaro- poauni n xapaxrepust, Topasxo Tpyziee paso6patica Bo Bro- pom xnaptere UéxGepra (c ronocon). Tematiweckan pa6ora 1 3xech Kpaiiile untepecHa m paswooGpasua. Menoanyeckiii ma~ TepHan, Ha KOTOpHM OnepupYer aBTOp, cBex mt OpurHnater. Tipocayuas stor Keapret MeckonsKo pas, Moxkito yaaewbca epactito stoit myssiKo#. TMonanuian reianbiioct neKoTopEx siuzoxos Keapteta Juin Mena B HacTomutee BpeMn HecomseHia, Ho a nepnei Tepaioce, Korma AeM0 AOXORUT RO KAKHX-1H60 Doxazarerscra stoi renManbHOCTH. OxeH» JeTKO NOKASaTb, YO 7xeaprer [lén6epra apasetex Konaexumeli seesosMoxmx cxy- Naeb Hapyulenni Beex wKoabHux npasHa M rpauunth, Ho n0- Ka3aTb, Io, HecMOTp Ha 9TH Hapyulenna, Keapter stor ectb BeaHKoneMHoe cosnaiHe HeKyeCTBA, HeBOsMOKHO. Hago 3TO TO ayactaonatb. Hago mouynctsopats, To Bce STH Hapyurentia otmionb ne Caysaiinst, 4TO ONM He OF HeaHaHUA, Ho OT OCOGLIX TBOPHECKUX NSMepeH; 4TO ero PenomO’MONHIsK cosHaTeaeH 0 HeKoTOpol TenaeHunosocr#H, HO OTHIOA He aHApxHMeH;, TO myaukoi IMf@uGepra He Toabko'HHcnpoBeprawres Bee MpemxHe MYShikaabibe HOPE, HO H MpestsemaioTeR -Kakile-TO HORE, 2O- cene Hecabxanmble 1 MenpoCoBanane cHcTemsm aByxocosepita- nia, Ecam 9toro we mouyscrayere, we omyrite Bo Bropost Kpaprere abixas_reaus,—He pasGupaiirecs 8 aaapiteiux npoussenexunx UénGepra. B wx mpensemasus cOwsawrcs 1 dlaetes ye COBCEM HOBLA MHP SByKOBEX oGpasoB. ConepinaeT- ca KopeHHan nepectponka Bcex 9aKOHOD MBIILAeHHS MYSHIKATb- noro, Hatomaniias, waxoppantias, pasoppanuas, ucKarevennaa MysbikatbHan Aya COBpeMeHHOTO YeaOBexa mbITaeTeR OOpecTHt KaKHe-To HOBBIe, HCKYCCTBEHHEe WeMBHOCTH B STOR Camo Ha- MOpBaHHOCTH M pasApOGAeHHOCTH cBOeR, HAXOAHT ocoGeHHO KaKoe-To caagoctpactue B MYKAX CBOHX, XO¥eT HI MHX cOsMaTS KakHe-To HOBHe xynOmecTBeNMbe cuHTess. JocToencKHA cos- Aan Haunnaac Tpex mbec aan poptenHano, cow. 11 (1909), # gance—Tlatn mec ana opkectpa, cod. 16 mM MoHoapaMEt . ‘Bro uenne Kasexas <..> Mu npipean Kak THNHGHOe Ae TeX, KTO BHAHT B ATOHAABHOCTH HOB THN MysHIKa.TSHOR BPA aureabuoctn. TIpoTHpHika aTowanbHocta O6brHO yTBepxAaIoT OOpatioe: arouassHocTs ects SHCTO HeraTHBHEI npmaun (TO ects, AMUN OTPHUAHHe MpexHMX TOHHKO-AOMMHAHTOBLX 3aKOHO- MepHocteli), a Ha MeraTHSHOM npHHuiine MOCTpONTS KaKyIO GH To HH Ob MysMXy Hesbsa. AToHaMbHOcTH-ne ycTanapaNpaet B MYSUIKe Xa0C, MPORSBO, TOTHy!O HesaBHcHMOCTh H Ges0THO- cHTenbiocTe sAbeHalUaTH MlonyTOHOB TeMIepHpoBaHHoh cHcTe- Mbt, OSTOMY aTOHAMTbHaN MeORA ecTh TPOAYKT MeXaxHYECKO- TO conetadn mOGHX ToHOS B AOGo% nocteRoBaTembHOCTH —~ 4 poero KOMOMHAMHi =a ABeHAAUATH 3ByKOB MOET GbITb 479001 600, To ecth actponiommueckoe wHcm0, ¥, pasyseeTcn, HuIKAKOE HeTOBENECKOE YXO He B COCTORHNH YAOBHTS MexIY OT! ACADHLIN TOHAMH KaKyIO~TGO BsaHMOCBASS, 9Cam Uénepr xateropiveckn sospaxaer mporua taxol n0- cTaHosKH ponpoca, c¥iiTan ee mmonoM HeocneAOMAeNitocTH. Ecan ctapse Tonaxbine saKonomepiiocrH oTMHpawT, Kak ChIrpaDHe B CBOE -BPeMA KONCTPYKTHBHY.O pox x MbiHe mpe~ TaTcrayioule caO6OAOMY pasBHTHIO MyaMKaabHOR BHpasH- TesbHOCTH, TO STO He 3HAYHT, HTO HOBaA MyaMKa GyneT OOXO- AuTHCH BoBCE Gea KAKHX GH TO HN GEITO aaKoHOMepHOcTel. Tomoko yeranopnT 9TH saKOHOMepHOCTH xecKomDKO TpysHee, Nem 5 oOHYHOH ToHAMBHOH myssixe. Vxe p Wan cocHosHax Popa», cocrommLas Hs MBeHaRMATH TO- HOB XpoMaTHyeckoa TaMMBL, B stIOGOM, HO AAA RaHHOTO MpoHaBe~ geina B pas Mascerna yctaHosneHHol moctexopaTembHOcTH. 310 —HeyT0 Bpore ocHoBHOf MemoRHH, K KOTOPOM NOmKHBS Gvith cooTHeceHt BCe OcTAMDHMe sBy4aHHA; MHMMH CrOBAME, ABeHaTMATATOHOBLI PAA ABARCTCH eEHCTREHHHIM MaTepHa.OM aaa Kownosnuni, B Kaxoi-o Mepe MOxKeT OBIT nposeseHa He- kaa onlaqeuiag avanorna MexMY PombO. ABeHAaMATHTOKOBOTO sByKopaaa B Mysiixe [léxGepra m pombi0 TOHAMBHOCTH p cTa~ poft myatixe, Ho ecrh m cyufecrseniaa pasumua: ToHaHOCTS Guia Berta TOABKO cHCTEMOM CooTKECeHHH, ynopsAOYHBAIOUUAM MpHRKuMOM, TO ECT No cymecTBY aGcrpaKTHBIM NoHATHeM BpO- Je NOHRTHE Kpxenexa: e—|—g—h—as—a—b—d— gesdes—es—c). Stor pad MOXeT NOmBeprathcn BapHennaM, HOMeHSIOMLIM ETO BI, ONAKO COXpaHAIOULWM 70 CTPYKTYDY: OGpailienmo (TowoNY mepeHecenio —UNTepBAABHNX —xOL0B ® NporHBOnoOKHoe Wanpasaenne, TO ect pis BMeCTO xO Manepx, HW HaoGopot), ABIDKeHsIO Pana » OOpaTHiom nanpasste~ fit, Hatuag ¢ NocteaHel HOTS MOTHBA,K Tepsol (Tax Hasbi- bacnuit , 70 eCTh ABeHAAMaTHCTYNeHHBIA PAA, — mo- Ket GuITS pactiomaraey We TOABKO TO FOpHsONTANH, HOH PepTH- KaubHO, Kak SBYKOBOH KOMMMICKC, Kak akKopX. Takum o6pasow cosaaloren MHOTosTaRtBIe AKKOPAD, B NPHIWTe cTpeMAUHecs K OMHOSpeMenHoMy COBMEMeHHIO BCeX AseHAAUATH TOHOB. B rsopyeckon npaxrike II6xGepra npuiunn ocopuoro auséiiaauatuTowosoro pala MomaaseTca anexo He cpasy. Mut perpewaem snemettiz ero B Taccaxanse ua {cHous»). Ente Gonee orteramso mpiMeveiue stor npHuunna 3 Inti mbecax sui posits, op. 23, » Tpetsem xBaprere, » Cepe- Haze Ana ceMi HHCTpyMetTOn, B opTentaNHolt clowre: 1B aanayy gaiworo Kparkoro o¥epka ue BxoaHT HH qaabieli- lee KoMMeHtTuposaue aBeHamnaTiToKOBOA cicrenst WéHGepra, ii xpuTina ee no cymecrsy. Moxto Gtisio Ob AOKasaT», BIpO- Yea, TO aTOHAMBHAA TApNOHHIA HOBCE He AAUIReTeH YeM-TO 26- conioTio HOBEM i TO B AeficTpHTeNbNOCTH KOpHH ee noTeH- LilaTbilo 3a0XKCHA B HNL BOIMOAHOCTX TOHasbHO! rapMoHH- ecko paspaGorxn. Keraru, # cant léuGepr usGeraet ynorpe6- JNTh TepMHH , cHHTaR ero HeNpABHADMLIAL, H Npeamounraes TOROPETh O MaHTOHAAHaMe (esCeTONAAUSMe>) UAH © enpHAMUNe cOOTHECeHA K OCHOBHOMY mBeHAALATHTOHOROMY paay>. Iléasepra stopoh nosopitHs ero THOp¥ecKoro NYTH OGHEIO TpuaaTo TpaxropaTs Kak cyXOro PattHloHaaHcta, aTOMHSHpy:0- lero Yenonexeckoe cepaue H HeTOReNeCKHe MepexKMBaKiR, KAX MySbIKaabHOTO MaTeMATHKA, COMMEMOULETO AyTb aM He ta OCHO- bannm aaropmpmitieckux TaGmu, Ito AaTeKo. He CooTeTCrByeT uctnne. Tpavaa, Iléx6epr ctpemutca npeoaoaers pomanriaxi.~ Ox —oanu 3 Hemmornx cospemeHitix MYSHIKaHTOB, He pasne- AMBUINX KYabTa CTHXHAHOTO, BEpBApCKOTO, MPHMUTHBHO AeMoHH- NecKOrO Havaqa B HCKYCcTBe, OXBATHBUIETO BCID TOCHEBOEHHYIO Espony b casam ¢ rnnitot#ueckum yenexom wxasa_H HerpHTil- CKHX puTMOB. DxcTaay ON CKNOHEH mpeanoyects cTpory: hop: Myay, pomaHTuvecxoi seo6yananHocTH — TosENe op maabsibre rpanmun. Zpaanatwe ero onyep ¥acto npoussoast Bnevatie- ie 9KcHepuMenToB, pasmeLOK B HeHIBeCTHOM, TOABKO TO OT- KpuToi Mysbkaabioi Teppatopun. Muoroe’ cOamxaeT ef ¢ KyGucTaMM i KONCTPYKTHBHCTAMH, C HX peKMOHeHMeM neped. Teomerpueli mM TexHHecKHMM MpHGopasts. Bpovem,— 470 He~ OAHOKpaTHO oTMeNasIOch—Ta__MaTeMaTHNeckaw PearbHocTby K KoTOpoit TarOTeIOT KOHCTPYKTHBUCTHY, UMeeT BecEMa Mazo O6- mero ¢ TO! Nay¥HO nosMaNHOR geficrBHTeNbIOCTHIO, ¢ KOTOpo! @KeAeBHO HMCIOT AeTO MaCTOAMMe MaTeMaTHKH, UBUKU, TH akellepbi; y mpencranuTeaeli «neBoro HeKyecTBa> Mix HaGzIOAAeM choeobpasHylo scTeTHsaliHO cTepeoMeTpHT¥ecKoTO aH MexaHHe- cKoro, SK30THNECKH NaccHBHOe Mallu, TO ect» B KoHewHOM cueTe ray6oxo poMaTHYeckoe K Heft oTHOMEHHE. HayxooSpasnocts KoverpyxrimHama, paayMeercr, ami Bn aunocr®. Or pomanruieckoro naeta ne ocsoGomnaca UléaGepr. Coanareas «mysHikn Gyayuteror, on ente KPeMKO cBABAH C 9CTe- THKoit npowzoro, OceoGoaiamne> oT smUroHCKOTO BocnpoHsBe- AeHNA TpHCTAKOBeKIX TApMOHHi B paHHx cowneNnAx, LTEH- Gepr Aadexo He mpeonoaer BarHepHAHCTBA B UeOM KaK O6melt MY3EKasbHOll KonUenuMH; aaxKe 8 eTOmMeMMNX aTOHgADABX 152 nocTpoeHusX ero HHOR pas CIOBKO CKBOSD NpHsMy HecKoaBKAX ONPOKHHYTHX gepKat—MOXHO YemorpeTs wBarHepoBCKHe 3NG- Hou. Tunmmon posMaxruveckn parteposcKoi MUCKbIO RB GaeTeH H HLeA CHNTETHMECKOTO COMeTANA BETA H SBYKA, ONTH- XM H aKYCTHKH, TO HC TOMOMIDIO-PANMBL MPOIKEKTOPOD COs RawOULIX Bpamarouuiicn cmexTp () 1 mepe- KAMKAIONLNXCA C_npecaoByTOh cBeTOROH CrpoKO!t mapTuTypB cxpaOuncxoro <[IpoMetes>, To 2 nyteM MmpeccuonuercKoft ‘SbYKOKPacouHOf Hnpel TapMOHKe-TeMOpawn; HaHoNee nopasi- ‘TenbHbili MpHMep B sTOfl OGAacTH—pTOpaN H OCoGeHHO TpeTbA as , Tak u Osaraasaennas . Tak, npot#sopewupo coMeTag aneMeHTH HMmIpeccHoHHaNa, okenpeccHonitaMa H KOHCTPYKTHBHIMa, pasMsaiinanch — MexKIY nACTHXWIHO-GeccoaHaTesmbHBIM> ,HavaIOM i MaTeMaTHYeCKOH 0- THKOH, MeKAY HIOMpeHHO ReTaADHUM HIO6PAaKeniteM >M0UHO- MasbHOf HHH M BHENcHXOAOTHNECKHM opwaabubiot MySHMH- posaitvem, sctaeT nepea HamH TBOpYeCKHH O6pas oAHoro U3 xpynuehiuax xownosntopos Sanaza. UénGepr—apyaliunit abi- paarets Toro HAeoAOTHYeCKOTO XpHstica, KOTOpHIh epexkuBAeT cefluac meaxoOypayasHan uuTenaurenuia Enponit, CyOvextus- Ho apestipas KenuTAAHCTINNECKyIO AeficTOHTEADHOCTD HB TO KE spews ue GyaysH B cunax c Heh Topsatb, WénGepr To savtti- xaeTed B anTacwaropin BIMELAEHHBIX «BucRIMX canos>, HeTOAbsyR HEsaBHCHMOCTH HCKYCCTBA OT ‘KUSH, TO NponOReAyeT crpagatie M MKANBHAYaADAM MopaabHBt TomBHT Ha MaHep BOCKpeNIAOMNX 9KeNpeccHonH- ctop nocaenepcaascxol Tepmannn. Ovex noxasaremsis ero nocaeaiHe coummenua: apana «BuGaelicknk nyte> u Texcr ana onepot ; Tak MHOro HanHcaHo 06 5TOM, ¥TO enBa 4M 9 MoTy CkKa3aTb YTO-HHGYA He NO3aHMCTBOBAS ¥ MOWX KPH ‘tuxos, Ho # xorea Os HenpasHTs outHiGKy, KOTOpaN ROSHHKAa 1925 roay ackope nocae HenlomHeHHs OMeps Hc TeX NOP WH oxo pacnpocrpaniaace. SI wukorna He ctaptin ce6e sanaxy peopmuposatr crpyk- typy onepsi vepes iocpeacrso «Bouuexa>. Hu npucrynan K sToft paGore, Im sanepiias ee, « He cuHTan ec OGpastion jaa GynyMIHx couNienMit KOMMOsHTopos. 1 HiXOrAa He npemnona~ ran, wo « cue Tax, "TOGm MPH BCeM MX pasaisnM KaxKAen coxpansTa CBOIO MYSDIKANBHYIO CBASHOCTS H HNAHBHAVAABHOCTS MB TO KE pena cuexonata oOKNOMy MeToay passitTHs, cBORCTBeRIOMY autepatypuony conepxaxnio, Kax Ou mH Obita Gorara cTpyk- TypHo My3uIKa, Kak Out yAaYKO HH nOAxoAHAa ofa K ApaMaTH- MECKHM COOLITHAM, — NOCACROBATEALHOCTH MYSMKALILULIX ST1H30- OB, MOAUIENAHX TOABKO AOTUKE cHENHYeCKOTO AelteTBHA, We- ng6exHO npHnena Gsi K MoHOTOHHOCTH. CaencraHem 3ToTO Gb sla Os cKyKa—MipH MeaOM page opMasbHio Hanucanix an Tpakros, npeacranamoux co6oh uAAIOCTpATHBHY! — My3UIKY, & CKYKe, KOHENHO, HeT MecTa B TeaTpe. G noauinaca meoOXoAMMOCTH HanHcaTh MySbIKy AAA KAK- Roi cueHtI M KaKMOTO CONpoBOKAaMULeTO ee auTpAKTa — npe~ SHonM, MOCTMOAHH, CBAYIOULMe sBeHb HAN HHTepAtOAUH, Kak STO M caegona.to CaetaTb. OOAsaTeABHO HaRO 61.20 MCTONBSO- BaTb pce naxkioe ASH COMA MMHBMAYAALNO! xapaxtepH- cTmKn, © oaMOi cropoxs, x cBASHOCTA—C mpyrok, Orciona cToap Mnoro oBcyxKaBlleect WCMOADsOBAKHe KAK CTapHX, TAK H HOBBIX MYSHKAABHUX OPM HM HX npHMeneaHe B 4ncrolL yabixe, Tlompaenne TaKHx ops 8 onepe 6via0 Ao HapecTHOl cTene- fn Heo6BIHHO, narKe HOR. Tem He MeHee HOBHSHA, oTXO OT O6vimHioro yTH He Obi MOMM CosHaTeAbHEIN HamepenitieM. SA aomken OTkasaTseA OT abl pebopmatopa oneput Nocpes- Craom TaKWX HOHOBReTeHHA, XOTA H He COGHPatOce STHN yMa- AMT cnOh TPYA, NOCKOABKY MHOTO AYNIMe MoryT exeqaTS 970 APyrHe, He sHalowKe ero TAK Ke XOPOIMO, KAKA. AI canta moeh ocoGenxoit yaavel cneayiomtee. Hu onnn H3 cayulatenel, Kak Obt XOPOUIO On HH Glin CeBenOMACH O MYSBI- KaabHoi (ope 9TOA ONlepsl, O TOUHOCTH M JOTHAHOCTH ee TO- crpoetiis, HH ORUHL © MOMeHTa MOREATHS aailaBeca H AO OKOH- NaTeapiloro ero. 3aKpsrTa Me OOpatitaet HHKAKOrO BHMMAHI Ha pasate yr, sBeHIYH, clonTHA, coMaTHE opME, Ba- PHaln 1 naccaKatby, 0 KOTOpEX Tak MHOTO HanucaHo. Huxto he aamevaer KuYero, KDOMe GomMbUIOTO coMMamBHOTO sHaNenHA onepsl, a.1eKo npesocxoasmtero AMMA! cyABOy Bomuexa, 9TO, 8 cHHTalO, H ecTs Moe JOcTIBKeHHe, : APHOMbA, LUEHBEPT O6 Anb6ane Bepre® <..> Hexoropnie uecnegonarean cosmesaioren 8 TOM, Ha exoabxo uickpenue Ansan Bepr npimbixan x stoxkHo uMenye- Moll ; CcbitalOTeR MPH STOM Ka TO, NTO OH B CBONX aX NpowaBeLeHUSX creROBAN aGcOmMOTHO TO- HaabuoMy sabiKY, 2 NO3MHee BO MHOFH MecTaX CROHX cOunNe- Huh pHOBS Bosspailaaca K ToxamsMocTR. TIpunucuBalT MoeMy ALABOALCKOMY BANAUINO TO, TO OM, BOIPeKH cpoeit Marype, Obi piayxkaen mucath » Ho pepnencn K TeXHHYeCKoit cTOpoue Bonpoca: HapecTHO: (a uaxetes!), 410 Mm AO MysbIKH TcaN WuCTO TowabHyio— HanpMep, ® moe Kamepitoft campoint, a B MO- siombie Tomb counniza powascst ala Bpawc; a ao storo Ala illy6epr, a eme pansine, Korna x sila ToAbKO cKpHTHNHy!O AH reparypy, la Buorrm, Bepro w ... Cuwxenu!! Kaxan xe AbABOALCKAN clita “MpHBena NEHA Kk ? Bean # Tore 8 wHocTH mHcan Mpoctehmyto, Yaxe B pananx KoMToanuinx Bepra, Kak HH Gta OM He- ORK, MOXKHO 3aMeTHTD caesyiomee. Bo-nepprx, YT MY3bI- Ka Ghiaa L1H HeTO KIMKOM, Ha KOTOPOM OH HSbACHHACK; A BO- BTOPHIX, 40 B Hell Gna JaKsqOYenA saXBaTHBAIOMaR cra Tenjoro ayscrea. EMy exBa wHlyA0 Tora BOceMHaANaTb “eT, 970 OuiN0 AaDHlO, HH He Mory cKagaTb, MpHsHas aM @ Yxe Tor Ba €f0 oplirianbuocts. SaiuMatica c KUM OBINO OfKO yAO~ bonbcrane, On mpotaaaa mpuserkanite, ycepae 4 Aenea’ Boe Hanayaunm o6pasom. H on Obit, Kak Bce OLapentible MosOABIE MOMH TOR S1OXH, Bech MponATaH MySBKOH, MT B MYsDIKe. OH oceuan HaHa" BCe OmepM M XOHMIEPTHA, rpam AOMA B veTUpE PYKH Ma posite, ckopo Hayunacm wHTaTe MapTtTypy, JerKO BO 187oaymesnanca, Glin WeKpuTHeH, Ho syBerBuTenen K cTapoht Hosoi xpacote, Gyab 70 MYSKIKa, suTepaTypa, KHBONHCE, H30- Gpasurenuuoe iickyccrso, Tearp am onepa. SI Mor ¢ HUM saHH- Maoca KOWTpanyHkToM Kak ¢ He MHOTHMH HS MONX yEHHKOB. Hb const ¢ oTM x xoTea GH YnOMAiYTS MATHTOAOCKY:O ABO nyo oyry aaa Crpynnoro KauTera, xoTopaa Guta noma pas- MBX YRHIMpeHHi, HO m yoKe Torna swat, YrO A Mory eMy ROBE pure. Koraa ¢yra 6uxa rotosa, a npeaaoxtia eMy ZOncaTb K Heit eule om conposoxaarouti rorot ana hoprentano B erie continuo, wTo OH He TOAKO GaecTANE BHIFOMHH, HO cyMen elle AoGaniT MHOTOUNCeKHELe AbsBOABCKHE UITYNKH, Jocreayiouie gaHATHA NO KOMNOSHUNM npoTeKann Ges Tpyna H raaXKo Xo covaTs BkawwTeabuo, Ho stem BosuuxAH npo- Gaemsi, KOTOpHX MM Torta OGa He nouNMaay. Tenepb Me sto sicHo: y AnbOana, KoTOpuit O¥eN> HNTeHCHBHO saMHMaaca conpemenno myankoi, Mazepom, IIrpaycom, 6biTh Moxer 1a9Ke HesHaKOMBIM Mae JleGioccH HM, HecoMHeHHO, MOHMH COuNHEHISA- Mm, —ecrecTBellHo, BosHKnO cTpactHoe %eNakHe He mMCaTb Gompune B KaaccHMeCKHx OpMaX, TapMOHHAX, —MeTOANYECKHX OGoporax c cOOTBETCTREHHOM cXeMOH CONPOBOK AHH, a BEICKA- SHIBATECA B COOTBETCTBHH co cBOeh passHBUelcK "UNANBHAY- anbHoctBio MB noxoSatomeh BpemenA Maitepe, Tora HacrynH- fla gaMiika B ero Topuectse. SI He Mory Gombe BCTOMHHTH, Haa yeM oH nocae sToro padoTas; 06 stom MoryT cooSuLT Goaee TOWHO apyrHe, OxHO TOABKO HecomMEMTO, ¥To ero CrpyH- Nelli KBapTer TeBepoxTHO NOpasiin MeHA HacbIMeHHOCTbIO Hie NPHNYKAEHHOCTSIO MySHIKAABHOTO ASEIKA, CHAO MH BEpHOCTbIO nepelaun, TuarenbHOR paspadorkoh M | sHa¥wTexboA opurit- HaasHocTb0. Sto Gbiz0 B To pens, Koraa # nepecenacn B Bepann (1911) 4 ox Guin npexoctapnen cawomy ceée, Uro on Guia AocTatoNHO Railek, O# 30 RoKagaat! Barew Mb HeKOTOpOe BpeMH BCTPeYaaNch OTHOCHTERBHO per ko, Tax Kak Bepr nensittisaa Torta oTppaiuenue x nytewect- BHIAM, KOTOPOE TOSXKe OH MOAKOCTEIO NpeoAOAeA, Becbwa noxasatenbia aaa Bepra Gvina ero conectausocrh u orxoaunpocts. Bee, 32 #70 o# Gpanea, Ou nenoaNAT © YAPY- walolleli ToWHocTDIO, OcHOBaTenbHO Kayaa H HeMBITHBAR BLOAD i nonepex. Kaxyio lesHocrs mp stom HMera ero aeeTeAbHOCTD B . To 2xe camoe Bepr m Be6epy, i, pe- POATHO, 9TO HM OGBERHHSET Hac, NOTOMY-TO Mb TAK GAH9KH apy? apyry. ‘Mie xoreaoch Got METH BpeMA, YTOGIX OGeToNTeAbHO pac cxasaTb 0 ero Taopuectae, Bébuuas acts naBectaa MHe ToAD- Ko no voras. { cxeiman (Hapaay. c patHHMN couNMenHAM) , «JIupuveckyio cionty>, Kamepnet Konuept u B ouchb neconepmientoR sanucn Konuepr Ram cxpunkit. O6 sto nocremiem 4 xoTer OM TOABKO CKaaTs, TO of HanloMitHA Mie TopectHoe Bupaxenne muna Bepra, oxpavenioro apyxxeoxist ywactuem. Kax aerko Ob10 Buisnath B Hem 9T0 WyscTBO. Y Me~ fia acto CosMaBaTOCh BHevaTaAeHHe, ¥TO OM HaMepen NePExHA TO, TO MPHULTOCe TepexHBATe ero GANIKHM, KAK Ecc OH OFF crpagaa BMecre ¢ HHMI, KoTMa OHM crpamann; waBectHe 06 STOM He OuITO AN Hero HeOKHAAHHLIM, HO HAOGOpOT, KaK bt OTKpuigano CTaphe pauiss, pattts, KoTOpMe om caoHM couyRcT- piteM cam ceGe npHsuuss, flocenuiaercr naMaTH axresa> !!?— Biot peOexoK Ovin naw Hero alirerow palibille, YeM Cran Wt duis apyrax. 60 stor auren 2xWaB ero xyme. HIOPb TNEBOB (6, B. ACA®bEB) «Bouyek» Anb6ana Bepra” « He 8 putMe MepHoro anariga H He B BEAe Zaloulek OKONYaTEMbEKE BEIBOAB H Leb Hof craTbH, a NOMbIraTeeA OxBaTHTD BCe cymecTBeHHOe nyTeM OTReabHEIX ‘saMewaHAH, BSIpOCMIMX B npouecce HSyWeHHA STO! Apasauschweh MysuKaabHoh ApaMbl, a TAKE cpeaM MepBAX CHABHEIX BeNaTAeHHA H cpenA HaGaloMeHHA BO BpeMs peneTH- 59uni, ca0B0M — nog HerocpeacTsel ennui nosaefterau - mei MY3LIKH. is : eretteeesa: Yoxe gpxecry asoRaHHe, pbip¢ y > —9To_yoBooGpasonaHi : Nactipnue aeyvaina pacteopews B WeydeproncKon TKaTiN; € ee ee onizerexorg, mictpyweranguta tm, nanoeel, TPONaXTOe siae- Tne. HOAY'MGT MPMI avuleApio-cuMboutuecKoro — eTHAN wiayuilie OT cospementioro wee pacryiiero onbita KaMtepio-opKe- CrDeabiceaiicas Oct B Gans Gave: eeaeetencolasaiukeest hnaerem Teumeta x paexpenoutesmio Keaaoro.- Nacrpyaestra ax camoctomtensuoro opransata OT OX08 ToMOGOMIIN i. HHBe- ‘upyiouero rosoca axkopaosoro Alicea, "a KONeMHOR. Heasio Syner cosaame opkeerpaxonaexrina, KonsextaBa He ToabKO BO BHEIHEM CMbICe, a BO BHYTDeHHe-MySbIKi M: Kal oust Foaoe MUZMDMAVaRuSnDyeTeS, HO" HHANOMAY aaHONDYeTCA He C TeM, WTOOH BHOtHTS BrxaNb anapsnuecnoe peanoMene, aC Tem’ WTOObl CBONMM XapakrepHLIMH cBOfcTBaMH cozelicTROBaTD MaKcuMaabuoh suipasuTemwuocTH ueaoro. Tloguuuenue ocHo BaHO HE Ha TOABACHHA MHAHBHAYAAHBIX OCOGeRHOCTeM roz0- ca-userpymenra, a Ha paBiiom YBaAKeHIN K HUM H Ka crpeMa nm expen stcy nexOAN "43 Konpenhuaupaonrenuit caoners, mpacjuin, sana, tawaoncoseasiow aon omy TO cocTasy MMcTpyMeuTambuomy aucaMGaio. Sta me ues cosdaer B oflepe opkecrp ruGKuli u ayTKuLi, 9M i © opk mf wloua- HO-OTSMBGHAL Ty AUaMATHUeTKL-LOLADKHBII, —CHMpOHIMECKH Gorarut, uo He cAWocTosTenDHM cxpoHIeCKH HacronbKo, OOb slaBHTS cOGOH ciOBO H weHOBeuECKHe Tosca —HocHTe: steit apamativeckoro aeilerouR —H sarpoMoxaaTs B TeaTpe 3c, Wo cocranier Tea: apumoe, aaRonentce nB.xeun AM erpaHeTso, CTHXHIB ATOKAI sono npocrpa otalAsMHt HCTpYMeHTaTBHIOR AasGan Bepr roa Aa 1 noasayerca a rraseckin chTyaKuAM, — , KOrAA Ona sony Jelicrena mepenact WacrpoeHits, oGyezoBeHTHe CO: Npuxocwosenem - ga Tonfiormi eKmoveHniaw. Auapec_poer Bp oas,—uraGst_ a RayUlTh crpax, HM Ke, NEALE # KAGaKE SAtHxDATCKH WETS Taipyer TpyOuit Kyner. Tloasactepos AHKO BoIoT, commer oT0- hyrao exe, Boctlian MyaMKa DUKpMAtBaeT wowaw | Mapu Wiaeuusi, naawynuuli, Man Ke pagspaTHo-Kpyxanwltcn peaeMeooaenaaeT cpoell yAcTBeHHoR Menoawel, a ne paayer HpHpoaRHocTSIO Hamesa: BCe sto — nposmrenus reoro, saqoxnyemeroca Mezoca, _rocnoxerayer ocr rHORO cieyiouad HaTHOAaM HepsHO Bos6yxTeHHOH venoneYe- ckoli pein H HETOHAIHAN oT MOMOM H CTOHA 20 TpeacmepTiio~ ro xpuxa, Jlekaamauns 6 ee pasaHMHEIX oTTeHKaX w cOcTas- asieT PYKOBOAAULHH PHCYHOK BOKaAbHOM TxaH Bceft oMepH. Pxeywox npaxormuasth, Kanpraneih m Kpaiixe TomBIKKO. Ero SNHHN—TO HanpsKeHKO ABBNANCTELe, TO AOMKHe, TO PesKO crpewnrensune. Kax 3 «Daan6yxes , tax m anect, 8 «Bou eke», nepexomst nr) aya: jennioh pew TO juBaiOT ¢ TpyaoM yaoomun. [epex KoMnosHTOpOM rpowanas ehepa_auounouanyo-peventix wroxaunit. TloxtepKnsat B HHX MYSEIKAMDHME SneMCHTM, OH HeIaMeTHO Mpespamaer HX B Me~ aoaecKHe TMM 1, OOparHo, B MemOAHYecKOH HaneBHOM cie~ pe noGuBaeren, akuertupys oTAeMDHEIe MOTH, HepBHOTO BOSGY- denn im apanatwyeckoro.nadoca H, Tem caMBM, BHOBD Mpe- Bpatiaer necemmyio BoaNy B sursarooOpasyw pewMraTHBHyI®, auwuo. Opxectp cuiéoiuaupyeT aexaamannonnet pucyHOK, OGponaKuBan ero MNCTPYMeHTaAbEBIMH monroaOcKaMM, Mapaa- AeNbULIMH Hay BBIOMLHMICA MOROGHO MaTOMLy HODLMH puTMHe~ KH KanpusHbine anmHaatH, rapMowAN H OPRAMeHTawn. HameH~ NuBbIe H TPHXOTAHBME TeMOPH OKYTHBAIOT Bosby%KMeHHyO MY- SbIKAADHYIO Petb AelicTByIOUUX AML, & CTpOrHe H CypoBKIe KOH-- Typ crapHAREX TaNMeBANbHBIX opm u opm HMHTAMHONHO- KaHOHHYecKOrO cTHAR AMCKMNAMMNpYIOT MH PHTWYIOT BMOBaWIMIE K 2KUNBHH ApaMoi Bioxwepa TOK ManpaxeHHo-sNonHOnAAbHOR. aysniky, Ctcbonmueckoe passiTHe Bceraa Het NO aMHHH MaK- ciiMasbHof BhipasirerbHocrH, BHe YKcIOKOB B cTOpoHY BHemnel Ha. oct. Kaxymurecn st3ons opraniaue- KK CBASZHBI C SePHOM APAMB H cAYIKAT K ee yrayOmeNHO H 3a- oerpenitio. Tlepsoe anevatienve oF SMOUHOKATbNO-BOsGYAEHHOR HM Ha- rypaaitctuyecxi-axenpeccusuolt MyanikH RocTHraet NoTPACa‘- ‘tuel_fayGusei, papas _H_ecrectpensiocTs __xyAomecrBeHHo abopmrem Bhevarstewio_ApH- MEME Dosieicraus, 3nech on Huet no HyTH cBoero yaHTeAR {lenoepra, KoTOpLI oAHaxAM, Ha OAHOM M3 ykaOHOB cBOETO enuiporasa, Breppule c reltudapHo® npoxMuaTenpiocrsio pace KPMA Hoy cTpAHAUy: p TpeToeh Ha ero «IlarH nsec ANA opKecrpas, op. 16, My3iKa craHoBHtTes! >KUsHEHNEIN, MpoMeccos, ‘oxoHuaTeAbHO Tepaa rpyGo OBeMecTBAeHHBIe GopmM H CXeMATH- “ueckite ovepranna, Ona jMUMHT Kax %KHBOE CyuLeCTBO. Tasum o6pasom, cTpenstenue K MoxOGHOrO pone « poBce He oaiattaer norpyxkeiua 8 actpaxrusle Buiaymcn, HaoGopor, 9T0 Mlb oTkaa OT BCAKHX nonoTSHORe- hn 1306paxkat MYSbIKOH CraTHKy sBAeNMl— 70, ¥TO MpHAAR- C@KT HZOPasnreaDNEM HEKYCCTBAM,—H cocpenoTONeHHe ee DupasuTerbaix BosMoxHocTel Ha BONAOMEHHH OlyMaeMbIx Sielonexou XKHSHEHHBIX Npoueccos B MYSHIKAbHOM ABIDKeHHN. eam yroaNo,— 310 BospOxseHne iLcHXoOTuVecKOrO _NaTypA- quisMa, 10 8 HOON KonleTpyKTUDHOM OGAUKE: 8 opMe eMATHO jhieckoli apambi, B KOTOpOH XelicTBie pageptoipaerca Kak mpotlece npespailexHuix B MYSHIKy wHSHEOMLYMLCNMIE HAM peak ulti Wamlero CoataNHs Ha sMeUNOA Mp. Tipavia Bouuexa—ero nosesewue B pasanwisx ‘KNsHeHHDX oGcToATeAbeTBAX H CTONKHOBERNAX, Ges BCAKOL _Wles ‘ccepor>. K svomy npoueccy pasubinii nyTauin mai W ero nped- Gyscraosaan Barnep » aaxe Buse, npn ncem ero cto "panuyscxom crpemsenn K NaactHweckH TowWMIM MySMKH, MNTOHIPOBAHHE ‘erpacratix BLIpasHreabuBIX TenoADIAKeMIA UH BorLTOULeHHe MyC- KyabHoi svepran, ne bya TBopyectay Amb6ana Bepra Crpore rosopsa, Mysbika Bepra p «Bquuexes ne opurunamp- B cmbicae Kakoli-1u69 oco6enHo HOBHSHBI MaTepHala H ilesiigHi npvesca ero oOpadorKn. CKs03b NpHsMy MeTOLO3 exGepra nposossres ayumte sapoenanus repMallcKoi HM po- ‘Maxckoil ncuxonormueckoi my3siiKaapuof apamet XIX croners, Mo ¢ okoHyaTeabILiM VAaseuiLeN KaKiX 8! To_Hu Gxino npysHa- catoNHore AMpH3Ma H poMatica, Muuimenue npeoGlaxaet Baa HenocpenteTBeHoeTbo BOOGpaxeiin H Ganrasnn, mire JIEKT noGex_aeT TO, YTO GHII0 NPHHATO Ha3bBaTb TBOPYECKEM BAOXHOBeHHEM,—nofcoaHaTerbAKie —_IpoHlecest XyAORecTBEHHO- To nepesonaouenua omtymennit B o6pasui..Ha Kako NOwTH 163 6mary mysbxn MoxHO BcxplITL wurensexra Kownosuropa, pasoGpath KONCTPYKUNO w TOWN YeTAHOBUT eKa¥eCTAO> aXTyPEl, MAVEN, BHSwBAIO- Lie Tor Ha HOH sOhext u GyMKUKOHAMBHY!O cBRsb saeMeH- tos. Ca0B0M, OWlYWLan KaKbi MYSUKaABH MoMeHT Kak , BeeTAa NOXHO Napaamenbuo yera~ HOBHT ZeiicTBy.OUNe cHABI'H CoCTaBX STO peakunn, KAK B sN060M OpraniecKoM #BreHHH MaTepHasbHorO MHpa. B nanom OTHOMeHIN a Ne sHa!o KNOL CoBpeNeHHoM OMepEI (cpeAti HeMHO- THX HeHHeMUNX) Sonee MOHATHOH u.Goxee pauoHaaucTHNECKH oGociiowaunol. Kosmoaurop, Kasasocs 6b, canzan ceOn TO pyxam 1 no worast. B cpapienan c uum Baruep — noabnitit wa- BOPOHOK B Hebe. A'B wrore— ner Gosee erpacrHo#, sMounoHATE Ho-ipasausoi_y MvGoKo pnéxaTasiOULel coBpeMenliolt yb ReabHON apans, vem BEAK Uaph An NOAKOPO- eu, He PomanrHYeckHh apanriopiicr H He anbuHBLi onepHEth ‘voGoBHUK —cTanosHtca OGpeKTOM MYSEIKaAbHOM pastel, Bou- ek Kak JuHOCTs Orpy2Key_B_CTOAY jecemmcaenio inposaSaouen_weuta TrOpoaKa. Chega ero cosaaa, Ho B ciiay Toro WTO ero opranism oKa3aN- cH Gonee uyTKHM 'M GoxesieNHO-Nepsio pearupyioulum Ha ONPY2KalouHll ero Suir H Ma OXBATHBULYIO ero CTpacTb, cpena xe ero H ryGuT B anne Come cHabiioro n tynoro Tam6ypmaxKo~ pa—c oaHoh cropomni, »_opase apyx Gecrtoniio pesoneper- pylouux loxtopa u Kanwiawa — c xpyro#, H, HaKoneli, moa Bosaeficriten rpy6ofl H WyBcTaenHO-KAANOR” pesHocTH K st0- Gopinue, 9 cyublocTH MH B eM He TOBNHHOR oxeMIMNHe, HH ctunxt koropoh B papioh Mepe poaGyxkjaeT B Hel MaTepiH- ckoe uyBCTBO HM Crpactiioe BaeMeRHE K cHInbHOMY M sAoponOMy XBACTYHY H HaCHAbEHKY. Xapawrey Mapu — -kouTpactuste B_apame. Oxi peanxoaenxo yaaaics xownosropy. Tlepex Ha- Mi—XrBbe Agu, ToaHh OOaMK KOTOPHIX yO HeTareli BO- naouieH B myauike. Boe oTTeHKH xusHeouyineni, BuytpeNnnA nyuesHui snp i BHeuHee MomenenHe, ¥YBcTBOBAHHA Nn Ke~ crl— nee cumiporsuponano MyasIKOK C NoaaBAAOMe BUIpA- autenpuoctsio. Beauxoaenen crm TanGypmaxop, ComepniK, Pesouepst Kannran uw JLox- Top — durypix TPoTECKHOTO NOpARKA H MOTONY HECKOAbKO OHO- Gropomi, 7 Cet y KaxKAOTO UI WX HOANEPKHYTO OHO OCO~ 164 Genno ero xapaktepnayiontee cBofictso. ¥ Hoxropa —cxenoe. Gyoe_smavierso caMoamioSaennoro _duilicrepa, curaromero eee rennen Haya; y Rantaia—Tawxe cawosmo6senHoro — Tpycaueas w GoxTaNBag USTyDA, neryumHuA sax0p MeaKore sEeicra wextounocts x Hactapmnmectay. Jnasor Kanurana_# Floxtopa—vaysutembuuih o6paseu cospexteiiioro mactepeTia Soames GOAACTH DUpAsTeAHO! MYSMIKAAIbHOM peut. Ito He CTOALKO, BupoueN, auDaM Peub, CKONKO PallWoHAsHcTHNECKH OGOCHOBAH- hae wextaNautin, Gesayunttt magoc xoropoll BemuKonenio hiepenaer BHYTpeHHIOW TycToTy coGeceaHHKoB. A Mexay Tew caysaitHo M paaH KpacHoro cAosua Opoulennblit Kanuranom 1 pacuweventisli Jloxtopom HameK pasaysaet maw peniiocTit b moaty Boullexa m npoOyaer 8 HeM sBeps. Tloxnwo stHx raaembix yuacranKoa mpantst ne MeHbuIeH KO- hopit#ocrbio H MerKOcTbIO XapaxTepHcTHK BMAeAMOTCR ANIA, SnusommueckH sxoasiue B aAelicrone. Upustean BouueKa Auapec, Gecneynbli, Hanpubtii _W_tpyconathii “Tapelib, %iBeT D MysbKe GaaroRaps HEMMOTHM, HO-OCTPbIM H PeabeduLIKi MO- Mentam (Hanpusep, ero neceHKa 8 KaGaxe). Tlopasurenbto RDXO H MpaBiuEo OvepYeHLI QUrYPM AByx _mbaUBEX oMMA- crepees, 8 ocobenHoct#t pope a TAK pueco peer Tuenoseveckoh ayule Wo CwBICHe MitpostaHua B MeTaHXOTHY- ‘om H aMecTe C TeM TateTHIeckn BbLcTpeHtiem Tone, HiMmpeccno- hnerexi-como W Ha rpain Aepakoro Hatypaausma AyWUIHX crpanun 3oan nocrpoeia, BooGule, Bes ciLcHa B KaGaKe, rie Bit cryniaior Toabxo To YnoManyrsle Buinyxae TepeonanKn, Dox MacTepbs, conmata, api, AepK—peR sta rYaquLaR Macca Topoxai, Mmyman B CPA H AYuINOM yrapxOM BecemDe Mi MoaeTHOTO sa6BeHHx OT NOBCeRHeBHOrO THeTa 3a60T H TOAHE- BomHOh paGoTH, HHKoraa ellle He Haxomita p onepHOf MysHIKe croa eMetoro HW Tpapgneoro sonmomexus. B cpaswennn ¢ va- KIM COBPeMeHHBIM 2XaHpoM GxITOBe cer B «MelicTep- simirepax», Kasapiulieen DePUIMMO; AOCTIXKeNAT xyAoxecTBeH Horo peaausMa,—AUullb yioTHan H Kpacusag ncropiMeckan 12- Hopasta, Pagpeprupatine -MystikanpHoro _gelictans_B_—H4" HoBax KaTacTpoba, _Kposb, Crpadalia W gakar KYABTYPH, HAM ¥Ke BCXORM HOBO KyAbTYPH Tpuabin K ycnOKOeHMIO, X Bepe B MOTYINeCTBO AKHSHH HK ynOp- HoMy sueprninomy Tpyay B OOHOBAeHHON OGWLeCTBeHHOM CTpoe. Cepeanist Her. Hesticammo npumuputca ¢ Tem xkuBoTHO-rpy- bi H OKECTOKHM CYMIECTBOBANMEM HC TeMH MYSeNTIRMH YH 2KeHAMH WeNOReUECKOH AHYHOCTH, KOTOPHIE Halal CBOE OTPA- 2keuve B KYTKOM SepKase sTOXH—B MVSHIKe , npas- suineliume’ AOKyMeHTe coBpemenoCTH, B mpocTow 2KATeHCKOM H GqANTTOT Apane Tod DONReNCTBMeM MySUIKamBIION pausionast- HO OpraHusoBaHHoh CTEXHM Sfech OOnapyaKHaHch x Gecmoma- aa Gopb6a 3a cylecTsoBariie, H nce oTpulaTeastible H oTApA- TuTemutisle cropous eBponefickoro ypGann3ma, He Nene 2MeCTOKHi H cHAbHBI HNCTHHKT, Hest ToxOR, —MNCTHHKT Mona, Mpespamtentiti Gypxyasnoi nnpmTMsauKe B MyTH noTOK peDuHBoro H My¥HTerbHOrO cnagoeTpacTs. Mysuixa coBpesteH- HOCTH He Mora NpOHTH MMO BCero STOTO, HOO He MoxeT ona QTATb BHEXHSHEHNBIM, , TIpex- ile BceF0 Mit AOMAK aHaTD, ¥T0 9T0 suauwT: . Oty MysbIKy oGosnayaior crpau- rei c1OBOM eaToHAmbHaN MysbiKa>. HéHGepr. wemaro Becesna Cx Mo STOMY MOBORY, 160 osHauaeT «GessRy'- notit», Ho 970 Gecemmxcauna. TloapasymeBaeTces My3bika, KoTOpaR he NDMZepaxuBaerca OnpeneneHHOA TonaasMoctH. Hero Ke MEL uuniiact pn stom? Hexeaaa Touamboctb. Jo cHx nop Tones Hoctb Obita paxkHellWIHM cpelcTBOM JIA YeTaHOBMeHAA BoAiMO- coaseli. M3 aocTnkenuA npoMorO nCeSHa Jule OHA OMA, BCE octaasitoe ocraaoce, Tomuraemes mpocaeants nate sty uCTO- puto. Yio Takoe mysuKa? Mysiixa —970 asiK..WenoneK xover a sTOM AbIKE BUPAKATh CROW MICAH; HO He TAKHe MBICIH, KOTO- pue Tepenaloren nousrHiMH, a MYSHKaabu be MMCI <>. Yeaonex ue Moker cyulecTBoBaTb HHaye, YeM B TOM, B dem on cea suipaxaer. Mysbika seaaeT 9T0 B oTHoWeNHi MyseKatb~ Hux muscrell, JL XOuy 7O-TO CKasaT, ¥, CAMO COBO pasynceTes, A CTpeM.loch BUPAsHTs CBO MECH TAK, NTOGM ee MOHAAH APY Tne. [llénGepr ynorpeGaser saMevaTeaboe C1oRO «acHoCTs> (onto noctoanno actpexaerca y Tére). SIcwoct Boome — Bhic- tii saxou. B efi aomna Gers ssamMocBAsb. HeoOxonumo wal- TH cpexersa K sToMy. Bce BxeHHA, W3BECTHLIe B OGLIUHOA >KHS- ku, noaaue HaiiTH CeGe MpHMeHenHe 8 npoHsBEXeHm HCKYCCTBA. Vecxam epenctpa 19 Toro, vT0Gs MpwAaT> MysEIKabHOl waxc~ 4m BosMoikHo Gone cust OGpas. OnHHM 19 TAKNX cpeneTs B ‘Teuenne Bexon (c XVII Bexa) Guta Touaasuocrb, Co Bpemext Baxa pasanuaior maxkopaui a smmopi aan, Sroh cranue Mpemwecrsowann WepKODHsle Lab, CoMb ONPELETEHHEIX 1a10B, 3 KOTOPUX ocrasHch B ynoTpeOreHMM ToABKO wba. 3 HHX BB Poca BHeToNambHEe paLe: Halla HOBaN ABexaNuaTHTOHORAA cnetema. . Bepiientca ons K ToH@AHOCTH: Ha Obina NeoBIsGAlHO BarK- hia GhopooSpasyioutine CpeneTBOM {UIA CosLAHA BoanMOcaRaH, 167B wem cocrosaa sta agauMocaisb? B Tom, WTo omHa YacTh Guia Hanucaua 8 Kaxoii-1u60 Onkol TonastwuocTH. Dro Ouaa raBHan ToalmMocTe, BLIGPaNaN Aaa NbeCKs, H COBEpUIeHHO ecrecTBeH- HO, TO KOMIOSHTOP CTPEMHACH BHABUTS ITY TOHATBKOCTD NaN Gonee acto. Stoit TacrH Gsin Mpueymt OCHOBHO: KONOPHT, KOTO: pi coxpannsea, of KOTOPOTO OTKAOHAAHCS, HO K KOTOPOMY BO3~ Bpamaaues cosa. Ox MocTORHHO TosTopanca m Onaronaps STOMY AoMuHnpoRan. TaasHan ToHaAbHOCTE sByUATA B 9KCTOS- nu, B paspa6orke, 2 penpuse x mpovee. YroGu stor ocHoBHOA TOR OCOGeHHO ACHO BLIKPHCTAATHSOBATS, COIMABATHC) SaKONN TeNbHBe HACTH, B KOTOPSIX OMATS NOABARACA. OCHOBHOK TOK. Hf nomken noctonNNo OGpallaTecn K TAKUM BeLlaM, HOTOMY TO pei wrer 0 Tox, To neves0. Ha emeny omKHO 6tin0 npuirH {ro-70, 470 BHECIO Oki NOpALOK B oTH ABAeHUA. CymecTBOBATO haa fyi, KoTOpse Heia6eXHo MpHBOHAN K RReHATUATHTOROBO! KOMMOSHLMH: HO He TOMBKO 9TO OGcTORTeAbcrBO Gbito MpweH- Holt HevesHOBeHMR TOHANDHOCTH H OGPAuleHHA K HOBOM OCHOBe. Her! Kpome toro, cymectsonaao ettie Apyroe, Baxueitivee, HO To STO Takoe, # HlOKA He MOry BUPASHT» OANUM-eAWHCTBEHEM cnonom. Kaionueckue, KoutpanynKrnaecxne opMbl, TeMaTH- Neckam paspa6orka MOFYT YeTaHOBETL MHOTOUNCAeHHEIe BIAHMO- Cosi B MpOHgBeAeHIM, HB HHX CHeRYeT WeKATH— ecm Mt X0- Tum oratHyTect Ha mpesWecTBeHNAKOB,—¥TO elle OCTAMOcE OF Mpoultoro B seHannaTHTOHOBO! TexHEKe. Cau penHKosenikim mpHmepom Tomy sBasercn Morann Cebactnan Bax, xotopsiii » Rouue cnoeft 2KusuK Hanucan (B sckusax moro BeTpeTHT» nep- ple pocrkn STO! HOBOH My3BIKH.) Sl xymawo, 6yzer Brome weaecoopasHo MorozopiTD 0 mo- caeaiel crazm TonambHoi mysuKi. Teppyio peut Mul Haxo- uM B COHaTKOR dopMe, THe Hs TtaBHoh ToxanbuocTH Bupa Craet nepexoa B jipyryio ToxarsuocTs. Takum O6pasow mapablit you uHOTAa oKaguiBaenca oTTecHeNuBIN 8 cropony. H 3atem, B xasance, Uro Taxoe Kaxanc? Crpewseuie | orpanre TOAD HocTs oT BCero, UTO MOET ee Hapymirm. Ho weerna crpemuaucs KaXachl THICaT BOSMORXNO . Baaronapa Tomy 470 Kanaucn. cratosunien ce Gorave m BMecTo axxopzos IV, Vu I erynenel nce wale w OoabWe MPUMeKRANCD HX SaMeltuTeTd, KOTOPEX, 1B CROW OuEPeA, ANBTEPHPOBAH, NPOHSOMET BSPKB TONAALHO- cr, Samenuren cranosHanch nce cawoctostemsnék. Brita Mpenoctansena BOINOKHOCTS TO TAM, TO Bech NepelirA B APY- rylo Toxaabnocr (Korma epexontian oT GeasIx K YepHAM K.1a- pinnant, 70 cnpauimpaan cea: «Ara, nomKex an x onsTS cry. ckatues Bis?) SaMenutenu cTaaH HacTOABKO MpeoGaaaaTd, kro Hevesia HeOGXOAUMOCTS ROSBPaulaTocH B raasuwi TOH. K sroli crag ronansioro pasBuTHa OTHOCATCA BCE COMMERHA Ukausepra, a taxxe Bepra 1 mon, anucanube xo 1908 roma. Kyaa caexopano uatm 1 KYKKO aH BoOGMe BoaBpauitatecn wasait, x OGCTORTENACTAAM, COSMAHELM TPAAMUOUHO TapNo- imeR? Taxue coo6paxenva npiwent mac x supoay: «Mm He XoTiIM Gozbiue STHX MpasHi, Hale YXO YAOBeTBOPEHO u Ges TO- hassitocti». Coapeno BpeMH ia HevesHOReHKA ToRABHOCTH. Sto Swiaa, pasyMeeres, ynopHan Gops6a, mpHXonNAOce Mpeono- Heparb yileMaenia yakacnelurero pona—cTpax: «A BosMoxKHO An sto»? Hi raK cayumoce, WTO NocTemeno TBepO H OCOsHAHKO Ms Mpmuan x cosmanio Mec, TRUIEHHEIX OMPExeTeHHOTO TOHA. 169Tlepea namu puctynaer uenonex, KoTOpBtH mpouies yepes ace 970 B Oope6e. Bee sti coOsTHA cBepULAAHCL crPeMHTeTBHO OAKO 3a ApYTHM, OGbeAIMARCD AIT Hac WHTyHTHBEO H_HeOCosHAHHO. Wi nuxorna ee B MyauIKe He OKaaHBailOch TaKOTO conpoTHB.AC- Hust cBepwlaioulemycn, Kax B aHHOM caysae. Konesito, copep- leno GeccusicneMHO OOBACHSITH BCE 370 TPO- neccanu. Tloxemy moan storo we noMnMator? Ham Gxin cnenan TORYOK, KOTOPEIH AomKeH Goin OBITS ceAaH, TAKOII TOTIOK, KO~ Toporo wixoraa ue Guixo. Ham mpHxomWOcD ¢ KAXKANN COU. Henne WTA KY4a-To MasoUle—Kaxkaoe upowsnenenHe Obito intern, 3 eM GbIT0 sTO-70 HoBoe. Tlocmorpare ua Lléu6epral Mane’ Perep, KoxewHo, ToxXe MeHAICA, KaK MenneTeA YeAOBEK, PAsBNBaNch OT MATHALUATH JeT K COPOKA TORAM KUSHH; HO STO He OB CTUARCTHYECKHe HOMeNeHEA, ¥ Hero B OAKOM It TOM Ke crnae Hanucaio ateaecaT pasHbix. counnennli. Jam nac xe HeBO3MOXK:HO WTO~1HGO NoBTOpHTS. Kak BupasitremsHO saMeqaeT HléxGepr: «Bro nce paauo Kak ecait Ost Hannan onepy B CTH ae ? Kax moryr xorets soa czexonats 3a zamM? So, noHsTHO, tpynuo. Berxosen x Barnep Guiam Takake penomounoxepaMH TakxKe OwaN KenouATEC'?, HOO BBETH B MYSHIKY KoAoccambEBIE ‘cTunnerieckne HsMeHeHi. SI nuraaca chenaT Bam TOuATHOH sty cTaAMIO' pasBHTAA My- aun 1 YOoxuITS Bac B TOM, ITO Kak chembili TOA ManseT C Me- peba, Tax i MYSuKa MpOCTO-Wanpocto OTKasaace oT opmanb- Hone mpaenuwma ToHasbulocTH BMNBTENbM @YPTBEHMIEP Tico Kk SInnTony® Knapan, 1 moan 1954. Hoporolt r-H Junrow, ayamee W canoe nepaoe coumenne LéxGepra— omtyiaerca He- mpounoctb ero apoBaniia. [lléuGepr—sakononarens B TOM cMWene, yO om BHepBHe ocTapia RONPOC: He , HO <€KAK 5 7HOp 10s, TO eCTh Masih akweHT ManaeT He Ha MpoHsBenenHE kax BMeCTHAMULe HeKOTO NepeKMBAHHA BOOGUIe, BXONTMETO B Hetopiio, KO Ha @YEKMMO TBOPYeCTBA KaK TAKOBOTO, HesaBHCH- 170 Mo oT mponspenenus. Stam OOwacuserca, novemy 8 nanbuell- [em coBCeM We TMOABAMOTCH IHAYHTeIBNBIE MpONSBENeHHA, HO ‘ax mioro KoMMosHTOpOB. B-coBpeMenHoh mysbiKe yrBepauaca MOAy'H MPO PacHpoctpakenne HsBecTHNA KpuTepul— «kak % COUNHAO>, OOYCTOANBUTA TO, ¥TO CospeMeHHag MySHKA nepectaa OUTS HeOOXOAEMOCTLNO, a CTata ANU uTpoR area. Tleno He 3 TOM ¥TOGLI KOMMOSETOP cam cosmaBaa ceGe mpannaa ‘Tp, KOTOPBIM OH CHeNYeT, HO YTOGLI Mpabuna, YBaxaeme 3a- Kost, KOTOpHE ON COOMOLAeT, ABARAUCL MpaBHaMK ero Bpe- meu, YemonevecTBa, ero OKpYXatouleTo, K KOTOPOMY oGpamexa ero peus. ToxambHocrb 970 Opranuayloman cHctema, KoTOpyIO Bee HOHUMAIOT 1 KOTOPaa y Hac B KposH. Benomuute xora 6x Kak nolOT SMOHUM HA MadtenDKHE NETH? Boake HCKYCCTBCHHO CosZaHHan cucrema, Gyab TO ABeHaR- uaTHTOHOBAT KOMMOSHNER HH XPyraH MeTORa, B MONK raasax mpocto cMeumia. To o6crostearBcrBo, ur coumvenua Berxosena, Barkepa i T. 1. wa Wepsux Topax Toxe Own He MOHATE, aB- amercn TomKo KaKYuLeicr anagoruen c LéxGeprom mero cno- ewknuxamn. B 1830 roxy, 7px Toxa cnycTa nocate eaepts Ber- xonewa, 8 alefinuurcxoh BAlKHee TOTO <4TO A CO- ‘ininios. Ox wanna, npasga, mage, em [léi6epr, xo ero 10- SHUN B OTHOMEHHH NPOMINOTO, NOsKURIA xOAORKO UpOHAINpy!O- lel ausuocra, mue orsparureasna, LlexGepr mene ropaszo Musee. $1 aWWHO RepAYee TAKOTO MHEHHA, YTO MexIONIA, B CrapoM NOMHMAHi STOTO CHOBA, He TOKO He Yerapera, Ko HHKOMA he yerapeer, noxa cymecrayer mysuKa. To, uro paspHTHe MYSBIKH WINO Topasqo OxicTpee, HEM pasBrt- TWe ApYrHx HCKYCCTB, H MpoTeKao «pamiKasbsees, cBAIAHO C Text, YTO MyabKa Tephaer TOABKO Ha CAMO ceOs, He AMER HuKA- Koro omyTimoro moxo6us ceGe B Mupe. Tlostomy owa HeuepT- Baer chow BosMonuocTa OMCTDCe, HO, TaKAR OrpaHienocTs Bosmonnocteli cymtecTByeT TouIbxO KO HaBecTHO! cremenH. B Gy- ayutem noo6ule ncxesweT ocoGwit Hex KoMMOsHTOpOB, SauMtaI0- DuIXca pemecstennibin, MPoHsBoReTReHHNM TBopYecrzom. OnKAKO imWb npextine ppemerta, ecau BHUMATeNSHO MPHeMOTpeTHCA, TAKOH hex He wMex OoNbuloro sHauenus. Pemaioman porb Beeraa MPH nagiexana TombKO HeMHOrHM exHHIALaN. B oOulem, Mor 1OAKHB CeGE ICH NpeACTABHTE, WTO KaXOMIM- ca B Hactosulem NonoKeHHK He GAaTOAApA passuTHO, HO Wa OSopor, pasBuTHe Graro_apa Ham Mowo Mio TaKoMy nytt. Mut OmKHE cayDKHTs He OysymLeMy, Ho Hacronmemy. Tlocrynast tax, bat cayiKuue B TO 2Ke BpeMA H OYAYIeMy; KOTAA Ke MEI AYMaeM © Syayulem w mpeeOperae HACTORIMHM, oot He CAy3KuAt HH TO- wy, ui apyromy. Beawas Goatosin 0 OyzymieM —9T0 ToAbKO CORA, HOAMMHEN MysbKANT MOET eUle MHOrOrO ZOOWTBCA C ‘TeM Mpexpaciia, WTO eTO oKpy2Kaer. Cepaewnuit npuser na ceroaua Baw Pypreeneacp BEHI PUA BEA BAPTOK Asto6vorpads' SI poauacs 25 mapra 1881 roma 8 cere Hagsceatmuxaour?, oGaactu Topowran, xoTopan nosxe Onna npicoenmena K Py muna. Mot Math Havaqa o6y4ate Meum urpe Ka doprennano, Kora ae enoAMMACcb MecTD ster. OTeu Obin AMpeKTopom cemtb- cxoxosaiicraeiioh wos. Ox o6aajaa Hesaypauiinit Myou- KanbEEIMM cHoco6Hoct#MH —urpaa Ha dopremano im BHOAoH- Neat, opranygonar moGnTeabcKni OpKecTp, COMMER TAHUeBa.te ne eects. Mue Ghin0 BOCeMs er, Koraa x ero morepat, Tloce cMmeptis oTua Mats sapaGaTuiBa.ra He X10 Nacyumutail mpenona- panne. Mix nonaaa chepaa » Hanucdaaétn ®, sates B Tpancials- amino, 8 Bscrapile i, wakoweit, B 1893 roay oGocuopannen n Tlo- Xow, KoTopull oTsiuaned CaMoh aKTUBHO MysuKambHOi 2KIGHDIO Cpe BeurepCKNX MpOBUEIAABUBIX ropoAOR. Sto Oux- 110 BaXKHO NAR Hac: Bend Y2XE B AeBATIVeTIIeM BOSpacte COuR- kan MadenbKKe hoprenuannbie neck, ap Haxscérreme narxe becrymin nyCzmao B 1891 roxy Kax «KowosHTOP H MuaMHCT>. B Toxoun # yunaca urpe xa oprenuaxo w rapMoHmm x0 msT- Haxuarimemiero poapacta y Jlacao Spxean (cua Depenua Spxenn) n Me BOSMORKHOCTS YeABUIATS HeCKOABKO Conee HAH MeHee XOPOUMX ONepHBIX NoCTaHOBOX M KouUepTOR. A MpiH- Mag Takxe Y1acrHe 3 KaMepHOM’ MYSHUMpOBAHHM, TAK TOK DO- CenmauaTn roxaM AOBOABHO XOPOUIO sHaA MY3IKaabHy!O AuTe- ‘repatypy or Baxa to Bpaata — npasza, Barnepa Toko 10 ) m opKecrpopie coumnenna Stucta, Caw 8 To Bpema ne counnaa, Xova & u ocnoGoAMACA ‘or baianus Bpamca, uo we mor Haiita p Barnepe m JIucte toro nonoro nyt#, 0 KoTopom Mevraa (# Torka emle He MocTUT o1a- uentia dliera, BuLeN B eTO MPOHSBEREHHAX TOABKO BHEUIHIOW Cropouy). Taxus o6pasom, Ha NpoTHXeNNM MOWTH ABYX eT A Gut wabecren 8 AKaeMU AUUIG Kak Oapennlt MuaRncr. Ha, rpopvecxoro TonTalina Ha mecre Meus Buipezo B 1902 roay nep- poe GyaamemTekoe neoauenMe «Tax ronopHa Sapatycrpa>. 910. MpouapereHite, BCTPeveNNOe B LTHIKM GouDULAHCTBOM SeUIHtHx MYSHKANTOB, ABIAOC LIN Melia TPOMARNEIME COOWTHES; a- KOulen yBuXeT HOBOE HaMpaBaenne, HoBLe MYTH. A HaGpocuscn na urmpayeoscre Napritypss M onats wavan counwaTs. Eute fonmo obcTosremserso OKaaado pelwaiomtee Bosmehcrsue wa Moe pasputue. OKOI0 9TOTO BPeMeHH BOIHIKO ObtiIecTBeIHO HON Faweckoe TexeHie, KOTOpOe OXBATHIO M _ OGaCTe HCKYCCTBA. Peuy ita 0 TOM, WTO B MYSHKE TOKE HeOOXOANMO CO3LATb He- ro chreuupnaeckn BenrepcKoe. Sta MBcab sacrapiina Mens 06- parutica K BeHTepCKOM Haposutoli aysHKe, BepHee, K TOMY, STO Torka TAKOBOH CwTATOC. Tlon stint nosselicrenamn poauaach Mon cuutpoxuecKat nosma «Koutyts, ncromenias » Manuectepe » pespane 1904 ro- ha non ynpapseanew Axoma Puxtepa. Toraa we x anucam Cxpumemyio couary u @oprenuanmait xonner (KenoaweHase, no ne mananue). K Tomy 2ke mepnoy otHocarca Pancomia m8 dopreuano uw opxeerpa (1904), ¢ Koropoh # ywacraonaa (Ges yerewHo) 8 KORKypce uMen A. T. PyOunurreitua » Tlapioxe, Hepnaa cionra ain Goaburoro opKeerpa (1905). Tem apemexem ovaposaiue Lipaycom mpouizo. $1 cxona 06- paruzes x Jluery, ocoGeHKo sHHMaTembHO waysaR TAKE Meree flonyaspase ero cownenns, Kak «Poms crpancraitii, , i ApYTHe, HS KouWe KoNOB ROOparen Lo CyuHOCTH Sl ronan noaamunoe sHavenne Jincta H YBHAed B HeM SHawH- feauuo Gore KPYMIHOTO TeHA, ¢ TORKM apeHuA satpHeftutero passntua myastkir, vem Barnep wm Ulrpaye 1 yoenuacs TaKaKe, WTO Te BeNTepCKHe MECH KOTOPHE OUl- couno cunraoren Mapoanbinn (B RefictENTeABHOCTH STO Cosee fam Menee TPHBKAAbUNe MpodeccnouaTbHBe MECH B HaponHom Ayxe), aio? Mano Moyntenpuoro. C 1905 rona a mpHerynna iMoneropaitino BeHrepcKol HAPORHOK MYSKIKH, AO Tex Nop TOsTH HenanectHo. K MoeMY BEAHKOMY cHaCTbIO, 51 Hautes B AKHe SO 174 raya Konan piijaiomerocst MYssikauta mM copaTHuka, He pas, GraronapA cooell MpoNMUATemBHOCTH H cHae cyAKeHU, MOMO- rapulero MHe COBETOM H ez7OW. B cBOUX HccHenoBAHAaX A PYKOBOACTBOBATCA BHAKa:te NECTO MYSHKANbHBIMM ACHeKTANH H HHTepeCOBaTCR TOAKO TeppHTO- pitell pacnpocrpanenus BenrepcKoro sauKa. Tose noTpeGosa- hue Raywiaa OOpadorka Matepuana H ROTOANHTEMBEBI OxBAT TnoBanKOrO H PYMMHCKOTO ASEIKOBEX palioHos. Oswakomateine ¢ Kpecrbmicxoh MY3EIKOlt uMeTO aan MeHA ACKMOUITETBHO BaKHOe sHaveHHte, HOO TOMOrAO MHe OcBOGO- TLC H3-NOR eRNHORAACTHA Markopo-MAHOpHOR cucremB:. TTpe- OGaanaiomas, UpHYeM Kak pas HanOo.tee WeHHaR YacTD cOOpan- EDX MUO MenogUIL MoCTPOeHA Ha CTApHHHBX UepKoBHssx, ApeD- HerpedecKHx i Rake eule Goace ApeBHHX (MeHTaTOHHLX) aamax HW ms06uayer CaMBIMH CBOSORHEI H CaMuINEH PasHooSpasHlaMt PHTAMECKHMC GuTYpAMH H MepeMeHDINH paaMepaMn B Mawepe ucnonHeHia Kak rubato, raK # tempo giusto. Oxasa.tocb, 4t0 cra~ Dunnule, yXe He ynoTpeGasEUINecA B Hamel mpopeccHoHatsKoR MYSbIKe SBYKOpABI He YrpariaH cBOeM muUsHEHNOCTH u CHEAT BOSMOMUSIM HOBKE TApMOMMIECKHE sbpexr. Tax oOpasom, HeMOmBAOBAHHe HATOMUNECKHX SBYKOPAROB NDHBEAO B KOHEUHOM urore K cBOGOANOMY MpHMeHeHMO Bex ABeHARuAT cTYNeHelt ana. B 1907 roay Mena wasuayuan Ha qoprenuanuyto Kadeapy Koponescxoit axanemnu. I cxen sto Hasuavenme Oaaronpust- HIM, HOCKOABKY OHO MOgBOAAAIO MHe OcTasaTEcR B Bewrpun 1 npolomkars oabkopame ucctenosanus. Koraa x, wo cozery Kogas, nosiakomuaes 8 Tom xe 1907 roxy © nponsBenenHaMi Te6iocen i wavan ux uayvarb, To ¢ yaUBAeHMeM OOHapy>KnA, ‘Sto B ero Meaoce TaKiKe urpaior Gozbilly!O poss NeHTaTOHHBe oGoporn, Kax HB uaulem dozbxaope. Mlocaentee o6uAcHAETCA, O¥eBHLAHO, BAHSNHEM KaKOR-70 BOCTONHOeSpONIRCKO!, BePOATHO PYCCKOH, MySKIKH. AasOrHuHEe HBR wer HaxORAM Ny Crpa- BincKoro. Kaxeres, wala sfoxa Mpepapnaer OREN H Te Ke ‘TpeSonanua Ha camtix OTAaTeNHEX APYF OT APYTa TeppuTopuAX: oGxoBmeHne npofeccHouaasHoro TBOPHECTBa SiieMeHTaMH HeTpO- kYTON 9a MocaenHHe CTOmeTHR KPECTBANCKO MYSBIKH. Mou couunenis, 8 xoTOpHX HavHHaa c op. 4¢ a crpemmaca BupAsHTb OTH HODHE WheH, BHSBATH B Byzanemre sneprusnoe conporusnenne. Moxer Gur», OAMoi Hs npuauH stor ABAAOcb RecoBepuleHcTa0 HCHOAHEHHA: y Hac He OBO HH AEPIDKepa, KO- Topulh TouuMan Gx HX, HH cooTBeTeTBytoUero opKectpa. Koraa Gope6a oGocrpiaacs, HecKoasKO MOAORHIK MYSBIKAHTOR, B TOM wucne Konait # , nonsitamucs coszatb B 1911 roxy Hosce pex- Tepekoe mysuKaabnoe ouieerwo. Llenbi ororo navinanin Ouiaa Pranusauiia camoctomTemsHOTO OpKeCTpa, KoTOput ucOANAA 115| i {| 6u Ha AOAKHOM ypOBHe Kak CTapylo, TAK H HoBy!O H HOBeMEyIO mysbixy. Ouako Bce Hawi cTapaHiia ne ysenvaaucs ycriexom. Bonsy storo, a Take m H3-38 ApYrux Heyaay Gonce sHyHOrO xapaxtepa n oxo1o 1912 rofa noaHocTb¥o oTerpanuaca oF ny6- AMGHOR MySKIKasIbNOl 2KUOH HC TEM GoabulNM yeepanem OGpa- quaes K PomKAOPBIM HcceLOBAKRAM. $1 T.aNTPOBeN He OHO jepaKoe — No cpabienimo c HamHMH TeMepeMIHNMN yenOBHAMT — nyreuectene. B Kayectne ckpomHoro Hawama MHe YAal0Cb Ocy- lectaiT> au oaxo 9 Bux: B 1913 roay # noceria Buckpy* Ht OGBesq#a ee OXPeCTHOCTH, THE Haya apaGcKyio KpecTEAN- cxylo mysuky. Havat0 sofas GoaesHenno nopaswio Meu, TOMnMO OOUleNeXOReveCKHX MpHUNH, KE NOTOMY, TO CACAO nenosMOXHEM TakorO pona HecreRoBanKR. Mile npwusaocs OrpanituT CBO MSBICKAHNA AVI HecKONBKUMH oBmacTaMI Beurpuu. B 1917 roay otwouenue 6yaanemrcxolt nyGauKn x MonM po- manenennaM onpexerenno u3MeHHiocs. Mug mocwacranpyroch yemumar» cBoit Gaer Kouuenuua plirua u menonun ocrarowHo wOReCTHa HQ DAUIEX KHUT, cTaTeH H seXWHI H, BOCO- Gerxocrs, 13 camoi sauel mysbiKu. PaspewmrTe He 9aneprKE- BaTsca a 9TOM. CK@KITE —MOXHO J CHHTATb, WTO Balla Tap~ MONI, Balt AKKOPLOBKIe COeIKHCHNS HMEIOT TOT He HCTOER? 'B. B, Bux mpaslinso aamentms, TO Mom TapMoHnA cytecT- eit ONMMZeTOR OF FapNOWiN sAPyTAX eEBpOTeHICKHX KOMNOSH- 176 opop, flewo, to A crapaaca npHenocoGuTb ee K OcoGoMy apaK- Tepy HemoALSyeMEIX MHOIO MezoRMi—apowMX AA OPH HATDHLX, Mos TOHANbHAA OoTOBA CTON’ OTMIAeTeR OT TpadtIlM- Ono rapMonnu. Mory oKasaTb, o2taMo, TO MOR rapMOnHs GtautioHaTHas sub To cBOeMY MPONCKONeEHMIO, ee Hallno- hanenas mpupoda Mposianienen copeeM He @ TaKOH crenekit, Kak 5 MOIOMEAX M PUTMAX, KOTOPLIN OHA coYRAHT ONOPOR. WD. JL. Tipu taxost sgaumoomourewma Mesievlw W rapmosut Moxtio CHHTaTS, YTO TlocAgMHAR 4aCTO OCTaeTeR TOHA.THOM — Kak TOUATLHM BeHTepCKHe HAUHOHA.TbALIe MeTOAKH, H YTO OUINGOTHO DeteTb 91¢Cs TEOHYIO CBsIab € TAX HagbIBAeMO! aTOHaMEAOCTLIO [llénGepra ua aapncuMocT» OT Hee. B. B. Cosepiuientio nepuo. Xora « ¢ witrepecow oTsocutoa roaoopeennmt Lléu6epra, won rapworan nomocrs0 WyAGIa ero TapMonnit, Te, KTO OMNGaIOTCA sia STOT CHET, BILAMO MAIO Pas Guparores B anIOM BoMpOCe. LH. Moxest 21 Mbi, B TaKOM cayuae, cMITATD, TO OTACIE- ne Dasma dox nep Hionns a ero kiware,, nocasukenol Bauett opremansioh mystike, Tow0?? ‘B. B. B o6mem, na. Co exemyioutel oronopxoli: autech pet Whe? 0 CHCTeMATHHecKOM MayHHOM HYYEHEN —wACTOABKO TOA HOM, TOGH PACKDBIT BHYTPEHHIOO TOMMY coemUMEHNs aKKOD- xoa. Wirax, Bs nowuMaere: XOTA MOH TapMoHNMEcKHe sCKaITHR Goum AocTaTouKO COsaTENHETeGM M OGOCKOBENIBING, BMAX BEE Xe Gombine HUTYININ, Yen MONO cee MpeneraBuTr. Boobue omKeHl okagaTs, TO BCH Mos MYSIKa—KaK wf HmTepecyioULay Hac OGacT TapwOmE —€cTs eto WNTTYMUNN K HYBCTBA; NyCTD ie CHpaumsaioT Meus, NoveMy st HanHcaa TO WW 970, TAK WIE Tiane! ¥ MoHA TOADKO ONO OOBHCHENHE —Tak A YBCTBYIO, TAK 4H rlanuced; nyeTb cama MyabIKa TOBOpIIT o ceGe, OHA AOCTATON- Ho cha HW AOCTATOMO CHABHa, YTOGM CyMeTh CeOA OTETOATE. ceaera SS VTL A nawa opxecrponka ToxKe woxomNT wo sTsCTO WatHO- Kamsioro BaoNHOReMHs? B. B. Jlystaio, wr ver, Bcerita xoved weHocTH, xoTe! Noa: uepenyr Mou MeORNTeGKHe HAMEpeHHS, CAeTATS BLITYKAMME Mon purrws MIL. Oasiaxo «Jlepenenowne cucusi>® xorn 1 GmmsK0 K Re ‘we oGuMHOM wHCTpyMeNToDKe —c MpeoGaaciarmen nepansTtix ax cxpynbinn,— BCe 3Ke OPKECHPOBAHDI ¢ OTTEHKOM BEHTepCKO- TO KOTOpitTa, coBepULeHHO B ave HX MestozUul. BL 1 comaces, 10 9TO—leKMIONeHHe; Grech, AehcTaN- eau, coxpaniever KONOPHT OAAMAALIX WapoAAMX weORKT Y sena ux nononuset HeGonbuolt arcam6xp, mpu6amxkaouuntites no s8yuaiHO K HapaRnMN uucrpyaentant. BosMoxH0, To BO- ‘o6ule 5 Moet OpKeeTPOBKe NYBETAYeTCA STA TeNEHLNA, HO 5 HHH wrif ora 06 STOM He AyMan, Y Mesia HEKOTMA He GuINO TaKOTO HA Mepentis, HI. JE. Cauraere am wei, xoporoh saserpo, wr0 cyulectmyer -omummcTiNeckoe paamume MexTy BalHMIA COWMEHHASH «ACTOR MYSuNaD» (QiameHuTHe KBapTeTE Mt cbopTermannbe KOKWEpTEL, ‘pH MepecTuible sIbeCH JIA TeaTpa) x Go.tee cBOGOEIN coun seus (Tanuesamsian cioira, Panconmn sm oxpHMKH i Op- -Kecrpa Ha OcHoBe TOLUIEDIX ‘BeHTepOHHIX iad OpUTHNAAbIEX eatonal) B. B. Sto ToxbKo BHeMIHee pasaMite; Outs MoxeT, OHO ANUS uactiraio KacaeToa sanpoxyToH Ban mpoCsembi. Bui, KoedHo, SaMeTilmt, UT0 8 NpoHsbeReHUAx Gostee cpoGaAHoro. xapakvepa Texauka OctaeTea To 2e, 470 (opwuL «cro! arySiTM> TOCZTY- aK OCHOBO! Ana Goree CBOGORHOT MySENHL, KOTOPAE, B CBOIO ouepeb, al OOpaaibt menoaiyenkne H punsteNecine, Ho ACKO, 70 Mla OollOBe WapORNBIX MenoAUl TPYAIO cOBRABATS «, NOTOMY WTO B IkeTOM, B cBOe NepBoHAtanbHol opMe Osi HoMpHTOAHL JIA TOM TPAXTOBKH, KOTOPOH XOMKHB CYT. Osiako mecoctim Moux sBapTeTos H AApYTUe couMeHHA, B yI- Hoctd, ste OTMMMAIOTCA OT HAPORHEX MeTORH, TOADKO OGpaMsre- nue Gonee ctporoe, Bor # ce. KpoMe Toro, Bal auaeTe, TO H web so6m10 TextuiMeckyio paspadoray (technische Arbeit), 470 WKOMMA i ABAATM He BUPAXAIO MBICT OAHUM K TEM Ke cHO- -co6cn, TO HiIKOTA He MOBTOPAIO HuLeieTHIHO KakyIo-HNOYAb Hap- ‘Tuio; 310 OGACHAeTEA Moet mOGORDIO K HEMeHEHHIO Tem H Mpatic- popicanwin ax. He pani uyrast xB woHUe Moero Broporo KoHi- Hepra aio nepsyio TeMy oGpauenust®; xpaiitee pasHooGpasne, KoTopoe OGHapy:xHBAIOT B MOel NYSEIKe'HapOAHOTO OKATA, ECT -cpolictso Noel Hatyptt. ZL. HL, By rosopwre, +70 110 cael cyuuiocrn rewe paulnx ‘xeapteros He oTmMaIoToR OT HapaRHEx mezomuli. S70 Mower TOKAgaTECH HEOMWAANTLIM B OTHOLIEHHH HeXOTOPLIX qocsemHHX ‘omycos, 470 Ke KacaeToA 0 (PoprermanHEX KOHITEPTOB, TO sec pala Mbicit arozKe scua, B. B. Za, pt npanis. Ho namo stats HapomHyio Meoisio Tax ake OANGKO, Kak IHaeM MEL, H TOMA cYLecTByIOMee pasmaNite He Toxaxerea cronb paairensibm. He saGyabte, uro 3 KBapretax % ‘upessbrialitio KONUGHTpUpy}O MBICb; a B MOWK HOBBIX cOuAHe- WuIX LAA OPKeoTpa A MBITAIOC, NOCTHTHYT aanGomulelt NpocTo- TH H PACUMpHTS npmNeueNHe KoNTPANYHxTa; OGpamure BHA wile wa oro Bropyio pantooanio Jim oKpunKH c OpKectpom. A. 1. Viswectio m4 want, masctpo, Kakoe mosorKeHHe BH 3a- Husfaete B coppexcunol mysuiKe? Eeth sm y Bac Kaxne~1H60 OcO- One BOpHecHe HaMepeHttA? 'B. B. Hesoamoxsio wa 970 ommemiTh, s# HaRONZA 06 sTOM He cayman i ne Oyay aymats, SL ncaa MYSUIKY H, noKa 2uBy, ByAy 178 ce nmcatb; TYeTb sta MYSMKA caMa a COG roBOpHT, ANA, sTONO eh He Tpebyeres Mom HowORI, D. J. Mono aim youare Baule MurenHe o xpymuefamux KOM nosHTOpaX coBpemenHocTit? ‘5. B. B Katecme YacrHoro aulla # OXOTHO BBICKAIKY ero Bast “mMuHO, HO A He XOTeA Obl BieTH mM KPaime cySbeKTHBHLIE CY- penetiia Ha ctpanulax mevatit. APTYP OHEITEP O Bene Baptoxe Beay Baproxa » snepasie serperua 8 1911 roay » Lhopuxe, rae Mie oBedocb yuuThcd B KoHcepBaTopan. Bo BpeMs peme- THUH BAHN MysbEXaMEHOTO dhecTHBATA PALOM CO MO! Cem xy- AeHLKNi TOCTONUH ¢ TOXIN MOM, OsapenEEIM GrecraUMM BOMIATOM, H cTAd BHNNATETBKO CeRAT 32 paoToh opKecTpa. Koraa nseca Guna oxon¥eHa, of TORHa.ICR Ha SCrpaay, sTO- 6u mpopeneruposars cao Pancommo sna ¢popremianio ¢ opKe- crow; o# uinpan ca, ®onbxap Auapea akxoosnanposaa. SI opasy Obin saxbaveh HOBHGHOA KPACOx, PuTUHNeCKOH *HOHEIO Stoll naprurypel, KoTOpas He wMema HiT¥erO OOILETO ¢ MHOTONHC- AOMULIH MPONARENeHIANG NOT TAKHM me garVaBHEM, TOCTOR- ‘cToonapuninia Torta B penepryape expunayelt. Bekope m nodyANt BOSMOMHOCTH OstiaKommITLCR ¢ woTamt Ba- rareaeli op. 6 in qoptemtano st, K Moesy—ee O20 stamp Jeuyien —inosopy, AOMKeIt npusHaTbcH, OLit ogaaNeN TOpa~ dalotlefi CBOGOOH HX saBIKa, C TeX NOP A Bee Gomee CTPEMIICA OSHAKOMITTBEH ¢ COWIOHHANH BETAKOTO BeHTepCKOTO MYOBIKAH- Ta 1,—mawatiax co Broporo sBaprera m x0 Mysincr jaa crpylt= DIX, YLapaBIX H YececTHy,— BOcXMUEHMe Moe BCe BOSpacTao. Bropol crpywnisi xpaprer Mul cbinpasn ¢ aueta, BeKope 110- cae ero sranetatauns: Visownia %Kupo, Lensrpasnx, Hapaye Mutio ua. TIpourto ne Gea KW3HH! 51 npexpacno sHaio, 470 Mom CHM‘pOHHNECKiE npoUSBeneHHA HE gocnaraior abioot rem Berxoseua. $I xopouo munky pacctoa- jute, NOTOPOE OTUeAAET MO ONepH OT HeMpeXOAUNX LeHOCTEA, costauunx Bariepost. Ho x pce Xe Bepto, ¥T0 OM gaityT MONET Hoe MecTo B COSBEIAM MYSEIKATEHO-TeaTpAMDABIX npoHaBeTeinAst ff cworyn TOCAysKuIT, eTpOWTeNbibIM KANHEM —B STOM amnee Cépmncos. Bee dunocopa—or Konpynas, Mxarona, Cnimose, Kasra x 20 Iloneurayapa —muitamics noctam renoneteosyio AyW’ Gmnke apyoux noqoures ik pasraske TLraton B ROEM ye 6 Dpoce, CoeRMEMOMeM YX H MaTepiO (HacKOTHKO A rTOKASLEIO ero yseime). Ho wamicar mocreiio1 raasy 8 saponoit Kune MYyZpocmH, epen KoTOPOH AO CX TOP Bee BeMIFKKE MitonHTeMH CTaORANC B TYME, CTAqO BOSMORNLI! TOABKO Ode TOTO, Kak Moran CeGactuan Bax apen 2 Mp MYSbiKH cHoe WeKyecTBO kourpanymera, Floaep Tafuu cosaaa cospememiui opxeenp, B Koropom unerpymeHTin oGpet menmBARyacIbAyIO pew, a Bepmu- 03, BeGep 1 Puxapa Unpaye cymeat pasts supasirrersine BOSMONHOCTH H KPACONHOCTD KOAOPIETA O BUICK cTeTeHeH cO- Bepwenctoa. Hi nperkile Dero 970 ctaxo BosMONKHEME HOCTe 70- ro, Kax Goxecmenmii Mouapt moxapun Mupy B CBOUX MemO- ilax oTkposeHA ryGul MApOHOTO AYXa, mpeacrassrwiouLne, 3a- pray ¢ cosxanumu Berxopeda, necamtaiumne coxposiula veaope- eorna, 181Pasmpiuinexua “1 BOcNnOMMHGHKA BIOHBIE Foabl? (Moa mars pacakaisana, 70 1 ¢ paitiiero AereTsa pearipo- ban Ha postviae BanTopis YabIGKOR, a 4a Saya CkKPHTKH ropb- vam maven. Kona mile uonovtina0cs Yertipe ¢ notosHHoit rona, nosysan Mepaull ypax amphi ia pose y APYra moero oma Tou6o. Ou Geia meppinw apguictom MioxxexcKoro mpusmopeoro- opkeetpa i TepBMM MYSHIK2éTON, OCHIMBILNM HapTH apdut He LocTaB~ AGLI MHe HiRKaKO! PagocTHT, 3aTO OXOTHO TTA: ¢ ANCTA H CTa- pavicn YeHaTb Kak Moxmo SomBuIe HoBOnO, TlosKe xopowlo wa Tax napmtypy. 1 cmmbouua Jiucta (aaa no6poro Axexcarmpa Purrepa) Osan Moun Koporemne noMte- pami, Ho muxorta He zocTur BEICoKOM Texmaxn (OcoGeNIO aeBokt pyke). pyr Tionase, wii KOEKEpT c-moll Mouapra, ca co ce6e we TpyAHD, No, 43-2 ETO Mpo- cTok ToxiuKit raum; 118 MeHs % Moe neaok pyKH Boe Ke Becs- Ma enpantMti, BBIKY:NeH ObU1 Tosa MpOBOHTICA ¢ TRAM in boe-TaxH He gOCTHT KempumypKReHiOf cBoGoRE. K sToMy sip coenuiiner crpax reper Biozanom, xoroppii caMt aupmxcrpopa, Ho on Guin cron cHMexoHTeNeH, 70 TOCAe NepBOl YacTE, K KO- ‘Topol 1 K Tomy 2e Hamvcan Kanenumo, samen: «Bora Go Bu ne Oban YeM-HHGyAs nomyue, TO Morak OB cTaTb NHaNNcrOMD. Paccuutuaath wa 9TO Oslo, pasyMeeTes, cANIMKOM NO3AHO, no Brosop naxGompita Mess ms cYacTvEmo cmpabisen ¢ RBYMA ocnentina YacrsaTH. ‘Moma Tepaine ontTom B xowMosHuNA (KONA axe MUO ects ster) 6tita poxksecrBelickas MecHA, 1H XOTH # CAM ) Yeeptiopa 8 c-moll 1, Hakowen, Mapu Es-dur. <...> Moun nepaunt xoiLepmiame rypHie Chita noeanKa B Bey, mie ‘a axkommanuposaa Benso Baastepy noi Cxpamumiisit xounept (uanucaimibih 5 Xone, 3 yaenmeckok Tenpasmt) HW nomysa Tep- pyto equmicrBemyio noxsaay or Tancawxa, Kora xpaguate er omyora a1 B Bese newep mecum ByecTe ¢ Moel wminoit 2ke- Holi, ow Haaban ee Moe . Bo ppaua Gonee ogmHero HTasHAHCKOTO myTetecTsHA (1888) 8 Bexeuino comma 3 Taye, Bo wBope mouacriyps cB. Asrro- tina, nepaue remet « . Tepporo ceara6pa 1885 Tora nocrymx Kanenbuelicrepom ® weinsmurentcknli opKecTp M mpiHiaa, nOCTe oTeTaBKH BiooBa, eXimomenoe pykonosicTs0 npznBoptibm opkectpoxt. Mon cryk- 183Ou npantacia MeHA B cBOH OM, Yom AyKOBHAR aTMOCpepa cH pada peularomyi poms 8 MoeM Aameehmen pase. Baaro- Hapa HOnyYeNHOMy BOCMITAHIO BO wee Ace elite 2A HEKOTO- pule nPEApaccyiRKM nO OTHOUIEH:NO K THOpYeGTBy Barwepa 1 oco- Gerno Jluicra, 1 wows xe stax awrepatypasx paGor Baritepa. Purrrep noswaxoMna MeHm ¢ HANA nc commennan Lonesrays pa, Tepnenino W KacTOmuNBO Pas URCHAT UX Mie x oneTaA Oam3- Kitz, OW 1OXAI00 Me, WTO MyTh OT eMysbiKanbHol BNpaai- yeastiocm> Berxapeda <...> seaer wopes Jlucta, xoroputl swecte ¢ Barsepom npapiinnio npiaiaa, v0 Berxowex pacimm- pu rpammet conaTwoH dhopmst 20 Kpaiitnx npenetos. Y Auto- sa Bpyknepa — . < Tlosomy-ro y Bpanca u Bpyxitepa » cosisyiouuux pasmeaax TaK aisoro ycror. Honbie mbicat rpe6yior HoBuix hopm — stor OCHOBHO npHs- UIT cHMAoUNMeCKHX npoHsBeReHUA. JTHcTa, B KOTOPEIX NOSTHH- ekan Wed RelicTaHTeMso craxoBuTe dopMooSpasyronim 3te- MeITOM, CTA [WA MeuIN c TEX MOP BERYLeH HATEIO B MOUX cO6- crocmibn cHMponMecx mpouspenernax, B ciorre <3 Vra- amy Obi cneslat nepsbiik poOKuh war ¢ MOMoUIbIO TepecTaHos- ‘Kn Sacre, a TaKKe OTMEALHN KYoKOS BHYTpH camo Ya0TH, Kak nanpuMep, 9 TpeTsel sacri — . Tlostouy «Max6ers, mo conery Bro.tona, extenosaso nepepa6otats, wToGs on Gaze orpeqan CTI:ICTHYESKIM TpeOOBAHHAM TORMEMOR mporpawncHoh MyaREKH. B aeliersureammocra nnkcakol mporpamamoh mysuneu He cy: meersyer. Sto Gpaiioe c1as0 B ycrax TeX, KTO CaM He chood- Gea coanat NOAOGubIe OOpacst. Towo Tax’ ae ctoBo Kitsch (newenka) ¢ ocoSernioh alo6onii0 ynompeGameTes TeSm, 170, O- HoGHO ace, sapamteiion na BrnTOrpAR, sapcraNEM K spybeKry kaxolimmiyite Yaepnops k uak «, Mant Hunnepa. Broxon Osia soomytten nccoHanca- amt ike B eMaxtere>, Ho coepuleHHo cupapert#o 3aMeTHAt 10 nopoay nepsoro rpuymammoro Mapua Maayda 3 D-dur, xr0 sto asmop! Yeepriopa x , oua okatupaeten x , Bionos nocie wononienia froxaonad MeHK APYKecaH nO Mey co CAaBaM: KE HENAIOXAN Mbeca>. 6a aaKnouadach B TOM, §TO fi WOMKeH Gb exEMEBHO C 10 4a- cos yrpa B redeume oxtaGpa Bison noaken Gun yexath Ha TPH AMA WMI ExkeTeDHO WpoBaMHTA BpeMa c Bpamcom om, B . OH GbLI OHeHD 5OGeseH, OSHD HauHTAH, HO: ne GauCTal 4pesmepitol . $1 oGazaM eMy osx COBeTOM, KOTOPLl of Me Nan, mpocsyulas sow CuntcbouHio f-moll, ovens emy MoupamuDuryiocR: OTKasaTBes OF KoUmpamyuK~ TWECKHX YxWIUpEHNi, MOCTPOEHAIIX Ha TpesByw, Bro Ob1I0- aa Weng itetuLIMt YKASaHHEM Ha BCIO ATHSHE. Tleestencrauem Moero Toraaunero yaneyenua Bpamcom (10a, tt | manierieckum sansmmen Biozoza) Gsuro coamanne, sMlecun my k (tuscay 1_eBypaecar, Koropyio Bronon oOwamna siehopremian- \ Hor Hs-3a ee CAMINKOM IHPOKOTO pacnoaoxKeHua (CBOHMH Ma- enbintaet pyfskantit On c TpyeION Epa oKramy) m oTBepr ee ¢ He- ponopaitmen, B Kosuepre, Aanom B vec Bpanea, Tie on 2at- 7 pinkuposaa caoeh «AkagemmHeckol ysepnopois, Biozos urpast fla anraspax, a ta GomBuOM Gapadane, Tak KaK MB He pH BuIA curTaTD Nays, TO 06a ndcTORHHO cGuBamen. Bromo w4ait~ of x TpyGam.c osruacom: <<... > B zoe Bioaosa si mposea mpekpacuble Yacui, OnHaAsL ol nrpaa ae saabent Horarua Ulrpayca. 1 conposoxaan ero wa Kamepuni xonuepr B Befimape. B paampaxenmnt, xoropoe » Hem . poemta nbanisat Befimap, on GecikepeMeiito savibilt BcTpeNaB~ Liey ero Ha Boxsate Kaneabmelicrapy Muoznepy-Tapryary eTpokaaroe rueano Befitap, ne Moryt cbirpats 4H oftnoit cHao- iat Bpamea!» —. Biotos (xonwo): «Ho xaxill> Tipedsieanue » Meinmmrene nue Jaa Mein sHayenne elle i n notoqy, 470 B sty SuMty ApaMaTuveckan TpyIETA He yesmaila ' fa TeenpOM A Men BOSMOMHOCTE TlOCeMLaT BeMTEKOTETHNE cheeranim 71A0oIMeCKIX TEC TON pykoBoCTBOM Fepuiora T eop- Ta, KOTOpMA onenan ocoGeHsoe mpenowrenne TuaTeTLHO;l Pe Jarcoype MACcOBEIX Le 1 CTIMIEHOCTH NOCTAHODKH. <<... > Taasiae ain Mens coObrmest sami 8 Meftimirene Obi0 gHa~ komerbo ¢ Anescamapom Pirrrepoxt, onomimsumm mepsyio . okpHMY B opxectpe. On Gna cho Gaaropoaoit Omran Parr ep, MHorie Fob Hoiutepaxmeamiuel Puxapaa Banwepa, a wykest Gpaxuiowm, ypoxmessoh Barvep, siewmunmust movenosiropa- 184 185,Purtepy « o6isa0 nodyxcennen oGpanatbcr K TeKery «D'yitr- pama>, Xora mMesHO STOT OMye Cra MpUYAOH HaMMx BRYTPEH- dexorkinent wr Toma A a Eranre nosHaKoMnLAes c mpoHsexesua me, ero NONEMHNECKHe BCKAIMBARHR MPOTAB XpLICTHAMCKOM pew OKasariich ocobeo OwMIKH MOeMY CepALLY, OGOCHOBAMH H YIKPe- Shan Mow HeocosHannyio anTHNaTHO K STOR peaMrHy, cHAMaIO- leit c BepyiOULNx OTBETCTHEHHOCTS 3a COBepILEHHBIe MeN Gs TPO~ crymeit (c nomousio ucnosenn % Tokai). Maen Hiuure to: MOT MHe OCBOGONATHOA OT BARRIER PEAETWL, K KOTOPOH 1 He~ MUTHBAN OKeTTUMeCKOe WYBCTHO eille ¢ MATHANLATHNETHETO BOS~ pacta, Cueast oreryninerectba Tyxnpana oT XpHCTeaHCKOTO COI0- 3a ao6pex ("peTult axt), KONA psapb OTKasHIBaeT cosy B pave ooymular ero noctyman,—Purrep Hugoraa ie Mor MHe npocturs. sCATOMER» # 1 ous 9 Bepauie, 8 Marou teanpe Maxea Pefiwrapars. nie ane xorenocn yanter> Teprpyay Siisomyar » . §1 omaerua: «Vxxe commnto> <...>. Ho pce Ke # He wor pe umtbes npHeTyMmT’ K CONMNEAHIO, TOKA ONAL mae He TU ino p roaoay: no¥euy Obl He Haar Ges OKoMEHOCTEH, c1OBa- ani: «Kax xopoura npamuecca Casomer B sty Hob!» Tlocste 370 To Guixo Y2ke HCTPYANO OUNCTHTE becy OT sAuTepaTypBh RAO npespatite ee B Hpesocxonsice AMGperro. A TeNepb, Korta T& hen CanoMen 1 ocoGelio Bek saKMOwNTeNsHaA CiLeMa TORY ysnnaniatoe BonROTeHiTe, He GmAUKOM TPYINO SaHBMTo, ATO heca enpooanes Ha Myabiky>. Pasyaeeror, Ho STO Hato OHIO FES cane soe sue o opm 8 METI nite 1 OnOneiomre cloweTs Ne XBATaeT BOcTOWOrO KOTOpHTA Taamemoro comitta. TlonpeGwocTs B Hem moeKasaia Mule TOA Inaito 3KGOTIMECKHe TApMOMM, KOTOPMe CBEPKAIOT KaK mepe- Jumersit Werk, ocoGedHO B YYAUMX A CMYXa KameNiLus. 3Kenaune nats pesko ovepyetmibie xapaierepHeTina sxefkcTBy!O~ unm seHaN BEENAIILNO Meta TpGeTUyT K OvTORAMLAOCTE, TAR Kax mie Kagaqoct HexOCTaTOHO APKOR WHCTO PHTMHNECKaR Xa~ paxreprictuKa s npommmonocrasrenm oGpason Hpona 1, Hasa- penmuva, KoTOpOR Tax rexamHo Bnaxer Mouapr. Moxaio Pfects. 270 24 eannfonaesnitt sxonepmtetT ac OCOGOTO clOxe- Ta, HO TOMpAKaTs eMy He caemyeT. 188 Tlocae toro Kax npepocxommuit Ulyx® amex mypkecteo mpit- untb K noctanosKe «Casowelon, TpyAHOCTH Havaadcs yoke ¢ mep- voll SHTKH 32 GopreMaHo, KOTMA Bee COMETH sBiNZHC TO:TIKO wroGst BepAyT OGpareto AupHepy cBOH apt. Hickmoyenie cocrasua vex Bypuax, xoropsii, Gyayan cnpomer mocnennnm, onweTua: «fl stiaio maprsno yaxe daitayers, Bpanol> Tonga ace octaabite YerbuMMes M peneTutHoRat paboTa navasacy. Ha cuemi¥ecknx —peneTHuMAX GactoBana BEICOKOApaMaTHueckKan, Spay Burtax, xoropolt aosepiat napriiio, TpeGytoutyio Gomsworo TANpSReNMT TOTOCA MPH HAHAH MOMLHONO OpKeoTpAa —napTHO I6-netuelt npmtecest ¢ roxocoM Haonmsst. sce xe pay Burris, xo- Topas ¢ BHeUNeh cTOpOHM He NdAxOLNAa Aim Porm, Guia npa- Ba (npamla, B HeckoaBKO npyrom owsicTe). To, ¥To noaBoaaH co6e Ha cranyioMNx roctaHoBKaX,—sKeoMMTeCKAn KaemanTatt, SMOMHBIe TeDOABINKeHHA, BoA ¢ TonOBOH MoxaHaana n noxépa: ‘curpaiitie ee B BOSKYXe,—mce 970 MPEBOCKOMWIO BEAKYIO Mepy Gnaroapucroinocm # Bxyea! Kro Osun omaanns wa Bocroxe a a6.yoda sa npucToHtocTHIo NoReeIIA Kes, TOT mofNeT, ro por» CanoMex, ueromyapeHHoil neacraemmuutt, Bocrounoi Mpunineccss, HOmKHa GuTb HCTIOAKeHa OveHS MpocTo, ¢ 2eCTAN, OAHBINE RocTOMHETSA. B TOT MHF, KORA ofa TepmIT MOpamcrtie Tp cromHOneHeL ¢ HYOM HEOTO, Ben#KOrO Mpa, CaTomen AOUKIA BORAT HE YRC HM OTMpaueHe, a cocrpanane. (Gatece cxetyer sameTarb, 70 Buicaxoe B Kourpa6eca mpi yOuii- cre Kpectirens osnavaer ne Kpux Gost ocyokuieHHOrO, a TO- Pech cron HerTepriemBo OxWRa:oMeH Castomen. OnnoaHoe Mecto BuiseaTo Ha TeHepamsmoi peneTisi TaKOR cTpax, TO rpat See6ax, Koropsiii Goaaen sapsma cmpacreil, cKoema mera NpUKpRT KouTpAGac wBLLepAaHMOR aoTOH By aursnioxoro poxkKa.) BooSute, 8 mpoTHBoRec caisIx0M RosbykMeHHO! My3bi- Xe, impa_apruetos AaMkHa onpawiTBaTECA BOAbU OI mp o- e TOTO; O¢oGeMNtO 370 KacaeTeR Hpoa, KOTODEI BMeCTO Toro ‘T06u USOGpaXKaTd MeuYULeOcR weDpacTeHUKa, MOAKeH cTpe- MiTseR 8 KAMECTBE BOCTOSHOTO BBICKOKH CONPAHATL Meped AH- Jmom rocrel 13 Puna, np Bcex MTHOBeHEDIX MposB.xeHHSX spo- THOMA, OcaHKY W LOCTOMICTEO B MaPaxaTMe BeMROMY PMMCKO- ay Lesapio. HenerosctsosaTh Ha 1 Tepe cuenoll omnoppe- semio— 970 yxx emmumon! Jocraroso opwectpal <...> B Jpearexe, rocre oStrmoro mpembepHoro yonexa, cnoan= Hoch Serene, TO oMlepa mpofmeT Ha HecKOmbKHX GosBUMIX cle Bax Wu BoKope cofter ¢ penapryapa. Uepea rpu werem onepa Gxta noctapmena, em He oumBalocs, Ha AecaTH clieHax HB Bpecaay, ¢ opxectpom 8 ceMsiteoar “enonex, mea cericalson- 187uti yonex! Hagascn racemmsti naxop, mporecrst krepinKaoa; } Bexexoli rocyaapersencioh onepe (meppoe wenioztieite B Ox IwGpe 1918 Toda) moeTe LemIKaTHOR KOppeoTOMAeKt apsme~. Imoxona Tippin omepa Obi1a ctstra. TowHo Tax xe B Hbio- Flopke criepa Osta cata nocTe MpeMbeps Myparrasann, nO TPe- Goumiio rocmonma Moprana. Tepmanckai manepatop paspe- ima Tlocranouey TOmKO MOCHe Toro, Kak ero cBeTaocT Krosb- Sena ocetiita ONeCTAULad BBLAYWKA BBSCTH B KOHWe MlORBTeNHe: Yrpewell soestbl, KOTOPAR RoMKHa Ghia poswecTAT sBseHHe pex soaxsoa! Buxuremum I ckasat ommaxvlh caoeMy | meres” danny: «Mire Xaab, w70 Lnpaye, aamican sty «Castoweto>, o#f Me pasiires, HO’ 9TOH OnepoH ON ONCHD NOBPEAMT ceGer. ADIEKTPA> : y Toopaneraan® Koraa # snepane yauiten reniaabny® nosy n Hemeaxom rearpe c Peprpyaof Sligoabar, Nona, KaKHM 976 MOET ObITh GACCTAMLIM OTFEPHKIM CIOXETOM (1 OH CTA TAKHM frocae Moeit Mepepa6onmn cient ¢ Opectom), Kakoe B HEM 3a- jonoveno MYOHKaMaoe Hapactatine, HayUlee AO cantoro Kotlla,. Kax s 370 Yolen 8 cave Bpema B «Cazomee>. B ono RawauaeTcs OT cueiL YaHaBaitha, KOTOpy!O ofoxktHO BAIpaweTb Foavno wepea MYSINY, MW ILeT x TannLy voKyIMTeMA; » «Cao~ Mees Ke Hapactaiide peneT—moce TaHlla, MBARIOUKETOS 3eP- Nom aelieTmii,—K yakachouy aropeosy sakatouenna. OGe one- DH cOlepKaT HNTEPECHMC AN MYSLIN MOCTA, 34 KOTOPME MOMK- ‘wo saitennTbEA “Canomes>: npousonocrabenue—seop Mpoza, Voxanaan, mynen, masapen. MOrekrpay: AeMONUOCKaA Gomme MeCTH B cTOMEIABeMI emeratin o6pag0m opoelt aemnioit cecTpL. TCanowes>, Wyn pasiesa cueist oGomLMeima Canosex, Tptt apoesb Hipona, yooperso (ostinato) Castomen: «51 xoxy TO- nopy Voxataasal>. “tQackrpa>: nepBuil Monodor; GeckoHeMe Hapacranm. Cuena Saextpa H Xpusoremuats, | Ge, K cOmAMEHHIO, CHADD Cuena Sacenpu 1 Kaurresttecrpst J coxpaitens Crepha Mews mynada MBIGTB, ¥TO 06a cloxeTa wMeIOT Me:KUTy coGoit moro OSULed B TICHXDAOTHNECKOM cOmEprKaHIH, HH CO~ Smesasen-—-ylacren aH wHe pO BTopoit pas ware cust aa FaNooHoro wapaeraitia, Ho xenaHue tpoTHBONOCTABITTL aTy 2e- Mamnweckylo, enpacriyio anmumaryio Tipewmio VI sexa Brnrkeabesa- 188 HOBCKIM PUMCKHM KOTAK H ryMamaMy TEre mepecumito MoH countess, Buepata © oTHoulenm UeTsOCTH m0: FIPOOHMMA H CHAL HapacTaHiNG,—x NOTH TOTOR MpHBKATS, TO Gita aaimmaet No oTHOWeHIHO 'K «CastoMeer T0 2% MECTO, KAK SaKORNEHNELM H CTAMICTHMEOKH eUKIR io onsoute- HINO K TewHaTbHOMY HAGpockY — . OGe onepu, ec- Qt IMeTD B By iC TBODYECKHe SALAH, CMMs AAA Me B AHO We-loe: B WiKX AOCTHE KpaiMHX palm rapwomML 1 TOM oun (con Kamrrestttecrpst), wocnpummaensix compemennsit yxom. TTockosxy mpo Mens pacmpocrpansiot mioro aztextoTaR, KOTOpBIX. HeNOBHHeH, — NONpOGy!o pacckagatb B TOM 2e AYxe sexoTOpHe 3a6apHbIe IMUGOALT STIOXM CORMAN «DeKTpH>. Bo apes meppoi opecnponofi peneramm Illyx, oven» wyn- craureapieifi K CKBOSHAKaM, SaMeTHT Ha TpeTeeM spyce OTKDU- Tyio ABepb H KpinayT pasnpaxenxo: , Ha To # oTaeTHA, enim 8 Maprepe: Tlocae wononuentis , «A wyonika?> — MeBuOB, ake € mepsoit pertera- ui Tax npHrAyaIMT PKECTP, NTO OH Cram aBy¥aTh —cammKON GaeaHo, 40 saT0 emits Shum cabin. Hocrommaa TemaTiye- Okan aKTumHOCTE cpeMHIX TOROCOR TAK oropuana caaBxoro Ily- 189kepansHok penteruuim max opKecrpy BO.to, 28, Juuyacien se ¢ MoMDOOH mpnawanses: «Cero OpKecrD Soyuan, HOMONYH, CIHKOM citbHO>, —a yoke TOMA YB: ‘cmonaal, ak B KopHe OTE Mol BoKaAbHBI CTHTb OT BarHe- Poncrore, Moi soxartaish cTuiie HexOMT wo Teuia apaami- Reonoro pewirranima acto Beryrzet = KonhumeKr c GuryDanat- or n nonmpoumel opKeetpa, H TOaBKO BeEARIOULTMNER HPHLREp aN YAteToR UMpAIATS. MIANMTECIOLe MH MOTOPHLE — pAOvONAeIMA Teauop-akrepos ¢ aUpiKepcKol naaowoh. Bopsba wensty 620- Dow i soynent Guia am wesn naxcaelturel mpoGnewofl ¢ cassoro Hatiasa woero mopHeCKOn NYT sakonuaach 8 «. <. Pm EKamatep po —eameroNHaH Ha MOH ONep, KOTOR, 10 covery Kpoumpuia, nocerra omtaxam Kaitsep Buabrenbm, Ho Gn HOXMHYa chekTakn co caoBaMI: «Sta MyowKa He 27 ee i cuenneckoit Konna x 8 Zpesnene eamman omepy wa neppoit cu of peneninnt © OpKeCIpaM, Mxe Yoke TMOGe BTOPOTO sKTa TA! foro, "ro TaNOuLiMh pexxnocep —enastill | Marui Ho PErpO- fpa—He enpapirmen ¢ noctavosKor onepst. Iexopauint 77 oayoKHTS O6PAslOH eda Ponaepa OoMm neauKonenisl w MOryT cay ee eae n'y nepou ok nocraccmna! Casa ero ames! 190 Bonowins 0 aoGeaHom npemrowestm Maxca Peiarapara, 1 no- conevosan riasuomy wnTenaaury rpady SeoGaxy mpuirviaciTD a nomout» Peiwwtapata®, 3ee6ax nporis oBoelt Boz lan corta~ cite, NO MPH Yenosiin, wo Pefmrapat ue nepecrymur Hopoca cite- uisil Mononinia Pelerapar npuexas, we crapa nuKakux yoao- Bill, W KAK HOTHEHO MOGRUIi HoRYeCTeO xyONMNK TOAMUENTER Aarke souleysasanHomy TpeGosanio, Boe mbl BenpeTuaHed Ha cuentecso peneraiim: Peimirapar 8 kavecTBe oKposHoro pH Teas, Ke clapanos, Kak YMed, NoscHHTS ¢ ROMOWNLIO woMERCH post neauaar. Hemtoro nonoas MoxHO O10 yBrxeT> Peinrapa- Ta, eromllero ‘8 yray sau x wenymerocn ¢ pay fou Ocrex, BeKope To Ke CaMoe noBTOpHTOcH c pele Cumc, Teppox: urn Ha caexyioumi xem see om sipnauc, wa peneruuio rono suit axvepasm! Tonta 3ee6ax smmocruso paspeumr Peiurapa- ‘TY MpWUNT yeacTte B penleTIsINAX He TOABKO HS MapTepa, HO H a cuene, CieicTanes 37070 Gbi70 powwlesite HoBOrO cmepHOrE- CTuA H BBICOKOCOBepUIeHHOE HCTOAHeHHe, ocoGeHKO TepueTa (Cue, cor dep Octen, Hacr), susiipasiiero BceoSuiee Bocxit- ieHHe. ‘Cekrakat Mor oKasaTuen HecxoabKo aaTmHyTEM, Takk KK # B cBOeM BoeXHULeNH COXpauT cmUMBKOM MMOCOCTOBIth TeXcT — tia coxpautettite KoTOpOTO pacowrTBIBaN AarKe asTop,—narONMS cro Nesom Ha Mysbmy. CoemmarbiocTiio Lyxa Gnu xymo- Pht; Mule Kaxeres, OM He mposen HM OAHOM OMepia Ges KyIOD, ocoGertito Oo GBA TOPR, KOMa Mor BHOpOCITD Ha NaBEHEKOR oneps! Uetih axt. Tordac Xe nocxe Moero oTbeazta OM NPHNAA- om 3a «Kapavepa posy oteaaa yaacuite KyMOpH, KOTOpHE Guinn mpmusTH ¢ BOmRETeNIEM GesyMeHLING wanenbMelicrepaNt APYPHX TeaTpoD, M NpOTHE Hx GeccMMIcAeHHOCTH MEE MpHUlTOCD. chaxavocs nosmnue ross. <...> na naxvelunx rpeSosaima K monomer: Kax Katreat- HecTpa HM B KoeM cAyHae He JommHa ObITS crapoit uecoxtuel BaALNO!, HO—KpacMDor, TopIOk xKeHUNMOH AeT naTHIECATH, B Heli caekit Re QusiyecKoro, a AYNOBOTO yamKa, TOMO TAK 2Ke Mapulaabwa — mononax, npexpacaas Xesummma camoe Gombulee TpHAMATH Aayx eT, KOTOPAR OMAR NOX BAUAINEM AypHOTO: Kactpoewan NoKavadacs commamuarinememy Oxrapmanty «cra~ Pysoli>; ola WH 8 xoeM cayuse He Mantamma Japa, xoropyIo keram Toxke urpator wacTo camaunKow crapoi. Oxramaan ne Tep~ sult, No H He nocaeaHit snoGosimk Mapunadibury, x el caeayer HenosiwaTh saKmOYeHHe HepBOTO aKTA OTHOAS He ceNTMeHTAL No, He KaX Tparureekoe Npoutalite c 2KHSHBIO, a—c BouCKO Npa- tuteit m aerkoctbto... Tipit 90M anpankep He LOmKeH ZomyoKaTb- saMegiedHbix Tenos MaunHaa ¢ F-dur wa %, | HanOomume OUMOKN B TPAKTOBKe oGpasa AOMYCKaloTeR HoMOMMNTEAEML Tap 191sum Oxea, Borbunmicrso 6acon wooGparkalot HeKoe opimiapioe, Orramenpaioulee uae c YKacAIOUEM TpHMOM H TpyGsiwat Ma~ Nepaua, ro, ecTecTBeHHo, suisbiaaet Orppaullere YAMBA Jobamwoh nyéames, S10 copepurentio mepepio. Oxe—cembexuit xpacavsnins, Hon-)Kyan er npainuiatiz 1mm, wo Bee Ke MBOPHAMNT (Kova Heokoaleno onpoctuaumiion), cmocogetil sac ceGA B ca owe Mapiiacienst actossKo paw, YTO Hla Ne BesTIFT OHO- div cayeaM BEICTBET eo HEMeAEHHO DoH. Ox BIYTPeKHE THe pyased, HO BHeUIHe JOcTATOMHO MpencTapHTened, TAK WTO Dawe dame ne omiuroniaet ero ¢ TepBoro Banna. QcoSeHHo nepsad cuewa Oxea 8 cmaabie y Mapuarbusn xomKna Out» Henoatena Guenb TOaKO H ChepaKanHo i He MPOUSBONNTh ¢ camoro wasala Onmparirrenuyoro BIEUATAEHHIR AMYPHEIX TOXOXLEHHH MoAGLAOH Teneparibint co cBOUN AeHUuNKOM. CaoDOM, OHA OWA HATH D Axe BenCKO! KoweHM, a He CopstMHEKorO dapea. (© COUMHEHKH 1 AMPMOKMPOBAHIH Conepuresto omNGowo yrBeprtentie, ¥TO CoMiIATS WoO ceace ‘tro yeomuio>, OCT TOA COMHEHHIEM TlOMAMATE TePEBOA MEIC neh w aysers Ha yostomnbift AounK MYSEEKE, 'Ho Bepwo H TO, S70 sByKaMH MOxKHO AMBOMACATD (ocoCeHHtO poibene), OTH acenika cvteayeT ovreperatucn onaewoerl BiaCTS B nyeToe Toapaxkatiie mpupore. Thpu Beem Soraretme ss0GpeTe” Eun a rexiiyecsoro MacTepeTpa, MYSHIKAa TaNOTO poXa Bee Pas- fo octanteTea BropOCOPTHO!. Tlo woenty yGexcreuuio, B CyayUNeM pemlaioriat pou B Apa Mammieoxo? bitpasimmenuocra MPENCTOHT opKectpy Macro CO- crave, Koropsti ale ToAABaeT Tak Fooca, KAK GoaBMO. Maronite sronoawe KOMMOSHTOPL Ke WHEPOBAUIA B TO, TO B oTepe GyLIy- nero nlorpedyerer Kaotepunit opkectp, WGo cro mpospastias aBy" Tier Toeayokir NpeNpackibiM (pono Zi ciLenmeoKOrO TeHtcTeRA BGoMOMeT Aye BUABET HaMepeNMs ABTOPA B OTHOULEHI Momion, Haxonell, HeMaionaxHBim ‘akropom spzsencn TO 06+ Momrensenso, ro TYGINKa He TOMbKO cmulaer MYSbHKy, HOM XOMET cAeiMHTS 3a TeHCTOM. 1 C wount RnpAONpOBanieM TaWKe Sua HHONA Hecortac” uy, Konaa NOABEPTaM HpHTUKe Moro TpaxkToBKY couuenmit Ber Rosena, ocodenko B mpaxiue rou. $I cnpaummaio, OamaKo: KT Moxer cerossia ¢ yeepernocriio ymBepactarb, 70 cat Berxonelt Morea wonominte ‘TO sk WOE MeCTO UMeHiO TAK, a Ne witate (apone moet maxeps!)? Moxer 1H nocGute cywecTBOBATD Kaas 192 ayiGo yeroisniaasi, maepaat pacman » 27M ponpoce? Ee nen; Men yrBOpAUAO, 4TO 370 CTO mMiMMOS xysoxKeCTRCIMOe OMLY- Tete, MPABEALYOCT HAN OUMIGONOCTS KOTOPOTO AOAKEK pe: DiaTb ToabKo CaM PYKOBOANTEN’ OPKECTPA. B Tevetlue LOATHX JET MPORYMIBIBAN KaxKAOe mpousneeHte Berxonena, Bamepa i apyrnx, maxmaca B WUX w Temeps HC HommsioT HX Tak, KaK CHNT2IO eMMHCTBEHHO BEpHbIM I nceria XoTet BepiiyTbcR K —OAMAORHGECKOH ANTepaType, KoTopas aanuBata Mola c TOHBX eT, HO 20 ceroxMAUNeNd ist jine He BCTpeTHTOCe HiNNCTO NyTHOTO, TouHO TAK Ke u nporpaNM- Hak MYSbIKE JIM TOWLa NOMMMAeTeR 20 ep xyuORECTHeH- foro, Konda ee comaTetb—mperile scero MYSbIKaNT, oGam210- Luni XapoM MySkIKABHOTO MBIILLNEHEA H MacTepCTBOM — BOTLIO- hie. Hae of npocTo wapaarai, u6o HR MporpaNMHof My- Buke TapHoe MecTO SalliMaeT gHawTTeNbuOoT it Cua MYSH- ‘kamiatow sane. Bepoario, 310 AeKUT B cyulecTBe Haw snOxH, Halero OA- pacraioutero WoKoneiua, allel Monoxexn, wallnx «comp NewmHxos cerouauero ‘HAD, TO OHM He BHART_B MONK ADA- Marmuecaux 1 CHMOHHIECKHX MpousBeXeHHIAX MOTHOLETHOTO pUpAKeHHA TOTO, NEM 7 2A KAK MYSHKAHT H NeAOBCK, XOTA Ras Meus OHH ABASOTCA MYSHKANDNBIM HX XYZOKECTBCHHBM 32~ pepulennes npo6xems, x KOTOPOH Mowtonoe oKOAeHNe eMLe TousKo npncrymaer. Bee ui —jerH Haullero Rea, 1 HAKTO MH Kora we MoxeT mepewlarnyTb 3a ero rpaib. Tincemo « Focbmancramo” Tapmum, asryer 1916. <...> Tperuti axr [OKeummns: Ges tenn] waxouen ro- ros: otwaxo a Giaroxapa Wallel Becha HoesHoli Gecene cra Tax HeyBepen B ceGe, WTO CaM Gombile He SHaI0, TO MHe Ya~ oc, a 470 BuLMTO cKBepHO, II npago so TAK: B MoeM Boapa- cre nerko snaqaenis B dapBatep wuerTOH pyran, a ona HeceT ewepre ucraiHomy weKyecTBy. ‘Bam ordaaiuii npaakle MpoTHD BarHeposcKoro sanan woe TAYOOKO B AYULY H MpHOTKPUT ABep B COB- cem mnyio oGaacTb, rue A nasuBas c ome- pe. $l BiXky Teneps sco CBO AanbNeliumA nyTS M OveHD BAM 7 Sapytennan wysuie XX sees 93Gnaronapen 3a 70, uTO BH YKasaaH MHe NyTeBomHy!O aBeazy. Ho. Hoctapalirecs 2OOuTS Mile TeMlepb HeoOXogMMELe AHOpeTTO BpO~ ae Uepuoro Homuno, Kamemnuxa x enecaps, [sxoro oxotanka, Lapa m naorauxa, ¢ yxactuem xoasona a le Odvpen6ax, no ¢ Todmancracescxamit a0nbMH BMecTO TeaTpanbUNX KyKOT. 3a- Gamuuih wutepecuisi cioxer, nycth ¢ aNasoraMn, apuaMu, Lys TaMi, azcaMOsaMH, B KOTOPOM -iBYT m LeicTayIoT NepconaAH, RocToiiuwe MYsuIKamsHOrO BoROUIeNHs, pose Mapmanbum, Oxca, Bapoua. B 210G0% ope, Kotopyio But aaxorute. SI o6e- mao Baul, 470 oxoryaTesHo cOpouly ¢ CeOA BarHepoBcKl My- suiKaabuell nanuHps Cepaewatilt, npuper Baw Puxapd llrpaye. NAyb XMHAEMMT Tlo nosogy HoBoro u3qaHnA Kutna Mapun» ? <<... Kowmosnrop, numymnit Boxaavioe mpoussenene, oxoTHO coultenca Ha TaK HasbiBaemel MPorpecc, BAOxHOBeHTHE, Tnopieckylo oxapeHHocTs, GyneT OMUpaTbcA Rake a Teopy (GorbitiHcTBO KOTOPHX He 470 HHOe, KaK CTHANCTAYECKHe TPO SDNeHHA MoRK B oGsacr# KOMMOSHUN), ecTH He MpenTouTer Boobie caHTATLCA TOaBKO C MEBKAME, MYSbIKANTaNa mM cayra- TeAIMH OTAAeNHOTO Ha MBA CTOTeTHA GyAyWlero, NoaaraA, ITO On, TOABKO OH, CMOrYT NPABABHO MONAT» H HEMOAHHTS ero aopenua. Jlarke caMOMy MpOrpeccHBHOMY BAOXHOBEHMIO, —crIO~ COOHOMY BUPASHTD ceGA TOKO HeMlocpercTBeHHO, COMIHO He xpataet 1460 spyAMuH, AnGO caMoobaaxanua; Teopus, Gec~ CumTbHas BOOPYAIT sHakMeM Goaee erKOFO MYTH AIA Mpeono~ TeHUR HeNYAKLIX, HeNpOMOpLNOMaTbHBX HaMepeHIO TPYAHO~ Cre, unyero ne crown, Jona u Nepes Aue coTHH ater 6yayT TAK Xe pearnposars wa MYSKIKY, Kak Haulin cORpeMEMHAKN HTC, kro KM HeCKOAbKO CToaermi TOMY agaa. Xora Mau yuu ¢ TeveHHeM BpeseHH KO MEOTOMY MPHBEIKAH, HO HauIH Ton0- CoBie CBRSKH He TOsBONSIOT CeO HaCHNOBAT HACTOMBKO, uroGH NOGysuTb UX K MpOTHROECTecTBERNOMY, TO206HO TOMY Kak Memb3H 3aCTaBHTs TpONGoH OBTaxeT> ‘aelitonoH Tex- mio. Bunmarembuuit na6uoqaTem sameriT, sto BOKANbHBe Map- tun Koso pexaKxuun caeaylor BuiuleNSTOKeHNMM MpHHUWTAM. Hanewcs, so B HUX He YBHART npusBa Wate Aaa roqOCOB ‘ax, roe ¢ MOMOULsO XopouLo PAccHHTAHHNx MeNOmIIECKHX ‘oGoporos cosnazar xupHeNbKHe miaarepul. Hanporas, TOT, KTO moGut mpenateTsua, BeTpeTHT 3xecb Zocrarowo TwepABe ‘open. Ete onWo oGcrosremcr0 Gkit0 MoBHHHO B HenOKa.wbHOCTH muiornx mect crapoit peaaxuua <)Kuran Mapunts. Yerseptb Beka Hasaq, muore BepuzH B 9ap0 HOBO! KONTPANYHKTHNECKOA SPH. Komnosurop, o6pamanmnfien x KoHTpanynxtwieckoll MyasiKe, ROMKeH Gu TOMDKO — HB STO BepHAH — wali menomHye- ckne ami, KoTOpMe CANN TiO ceGe Grimm Ost MoaMM MuCAH. Uro me Kacaerea 10 coaByuNit H HX TOTHYeCKOli MocaeAoRaTETS- HocTH, oni JouKMLL BHA coveTaTees ca coo. Xora ctapas Pexaxuna Us weero puuenst0xKenHoro cen sammcen mponsnenenna. Ayxoanoe conepxanne ero Hanpasaeto Ha pemlenme ykasaHHEX SHecb npoGaem BUICOKOrO NeKyccTBA. MysbIKAHTY OHO OTKpOCT UNpoKHit noramx Ha MYSMKY H MYSBIKAABHOe THOpYECTBO, 2 cay mares, emabeentioro mo MocTEMMHO! po MoMpeGiNTeAs, BOxBEI- iT iO BOSMOXMOCTA NO POA MOCOGHIKA H NeHHTeIS, MaorHe ‘oTHOCHTCA K MYsHKe Kax K PAIBTETONMID H OAMOMY Ho CpecTE fracnaxaonta, H orpoMHOe GOMbUNACTEO KOWTIOSETOpOB, K cOma- eM, salkATO MOCTABKO! MPOAVIUTH UTA YROB.AeTEOPEKHT ITO rompesuoctx, TpataTom onpomaime cywNst, YTOGH MorysaTs sa craxKiteims moao6Horo ‘oma 1 ero NOCTaBLIAKAM MapyioT cBoGO- Abi — AurkraTOpOKYIO wRAacTD, CROSOAY pacnopsrxaTHod paboreh CHAOH APYFAX, K CoaseHIO, He KOHTPOAMPYEMEIX aNTOMOB, K KoTOpHa Har OGuLecTBeHLAi MOPALOK (41H GeonopstoK) He mpompaner o6tmHo TaKol mepocti. C monoGiEm aroKVOCTBOM SaHUMATeIbHtOrO BpemsMpempODOA- mene Mutorte pamyioroa Kaxctosty mopimanto, woTopoMy momep- raioToa , OAAAXO, Moce THCANTMN Ba- Juanros uotepnana ceGa m Okasécacy UIYCTHIUIKOH, 2 maBeWEOe Erpemaenive « WyKOBHOM rayOuHe B MYSHKe OcraeTeR BeNHO HO- ‘punt, Tip BeAKOK mepeouertke exHOcTell, ‘xOTOPyIO zenKko MpoTH RONOCTARHT) TEXHINECKAM HOBIIECTBAM, MPHSBAHHLIM OGseruaTb aM paGOTY, Bee Ke Yapowme fa COB] . Vs «PyxosogcTsa no KOMNO3KuMn» (© camom ce6e) #* <<... > SL onaxox ¢ HYMAN MeLAnOra, PABLO KaK HCO crpesienimn Koxtnosaropa. SI mepextit Mepexon OT ‘xoHcepBa- TapHoro tKOTApCTBA K HOBO esoGore OBITS MOXeT TayOXe, TEA To-Go apyroit. Hopoe stomm0 Gurr ooBoeHO, cesyeT LO6EI- BatweR efo H3VHEHiA; 70, TO 370 we mIpocTO Ht He GesonacHO, SHaeT KaXAbIli, KOMY LOBeT0CK Y4ACTBOBAT B ero aanoenastm Tlostaxue npausio He Ha Mpawom nyTH H He Gea mpensrer- pul, Ceroaum mile KaxeTes, 170 MpoGaeMa nposcHiitac HMO TIM Kax Gl Yaoce ycauimath Tay rapMonuu spyxos, Owa HOCTUrHyTa He C MIOMONIDIO YNPANKED, aMKHYBUNIXCH B MpH- BSIUHOM Juin HIIX GecnopmaKe Ht pasMentBaloulHX CBO CHAM, H He ¢ HOMOMLIO LOOPOAeTEMBHBX, LAKE He MORLABUINXCA HCKV- memo. Te, KTO sHaeT NyTh pasBNTHA MYSHKH B smiOXy Mocae nepsoli muposoit poliats, nerpetaT oncioay, Ha 9THX cTpaHi- lak, — Fle # cTpeMMca | MORCHUTT m CHeNaTb AocTyTHBM cBep- uunmuleecs,—caeast GHTB, MORasMeHHA ConpoTuBAeHHA UsBHe i BHYTpeHuIoI GopkOy 24 conepiienctso Tyna. Ho u Gone IIupOKOMY KPYry wWiTarenem craHeT scHo, NTO Ha 9TOMt nepnok cragmt nyTi K OKOHYaTeABHOMY TlocTIKeHIO MEMIReHHa M Res TenbHOCTH ZOVKHA OT Ciledata MOTTKA K MPOHNKHOBEHHIO b cyiecrso TBopyeckoro Tpyza coppemetiHoro — MySbIKAHTa. Tae ecau Takai TOMMTKA NOKOWTCR, B KONeyHOM cueTe, Ha amsmoh norpe6wocTH mepenaTs ApyrHM yuauLuMcA TO, YTO saBoe- ano B pesyabrate yuelHa, 2AOM COKPATHS HEHSGEKHBE NO ce ToAHAUIMerO AHA OKOMbHBIE HyTH <>WrOPb TNEBOB (5. B. ACA@bEB) Snemente! ctuna Xungemnta * Bpag an ectb cefiac 5 epmannn xpome Xinaesmta apyro’ XOMMOSHTOP, KOTODHIit Tak NOAHO H APKO BIPAKA GH 8 CBOCK ATBOPYECTBE -TYSUME CBOFCTSA HEMENKOA MYSEKATSHOM ay TETYDEL & Sxoposble Tpamnim HeMeRKoA wrySEIKH, ¢ ee KOpeHHEING Tay- Goxo HapoIHEIN CoHOBaME. Bupaxkan Ox Ges criaaTopersa, Ges memo PaccyOMOl mONLENKK ot B COMME —K-IOHOM Soiomelt sosHeHHO! sHEDTM ¢ TOPYECKAME HeKATAMH ApTH- eta H YNOPCTBOM LexOBOTO Mlactep2, JesOBNTO, —YOpNO ut 8a erofxO OGUBAIOULeTOeK COsePIIEMKOTO METOAHGOBANI A= ects wanyoro matepuana. Mexat npwamery omryuleHiia steaocT- BocTH H OpramREoCTs —OUIyIIeHEA, OCTORHHO MoTbTEBAeKOTO pH compukoouasemint © wrysEtxon XumilaMiTa, etaito, ¢ ONO! cTO- OWL, ® STOM rapMOHMsHOM cium Tanna M ONETa, IMCTURIK- Ta a MactepeTBa, a ¢ mpyroh —w ymEDHTeBHOH CaRsaHOCTH ETO MYSHIKH ¢ Mpemilecrsonastieh swosoWel TepMancKoh MyStKH, 0 me B arere eTOKOIMOTO HaccTeTOBAENA, a Tepes rAyGORNA HMO: creneniitit or6op meero cosBysIOT MaTapaTa 4 comep HANIA OT mecoasyentoro. Kaxne emusims wosteficmsosaa ta popumposanme tatatra Xuecrexerra? Ovenb more. H nosamh Bemosex, o Bpasce (sccuama!), m Pecep, o amnpeccuonnersi, a Crpammicxni. Ho tet cpene BEX HU ONEOPO MpMEATOrO TAK MpocTo, MO smHTOHeXO; mraccuproct. Her im oasioro, woTopoe slopaGorsine Gxt wiMBT- ayambHocts Xistzemura a KoTOpoTO aH te HOGOPOT GE m Hie ac- eamumponan 611, mocKoABKY oO LAA Hero TOReSKO. JLaxKe ynOp= oe TaroTeHMe Xusttencrra x ‘capHEMEM dopmam (powLo, TOX- Kara, naccakaaba, dbyravo a byra), a TaKKe ik edepe BapHaltOH- Hol, ie sBaseTeR sn B KaKOM cTYae waposeTMM cTutKATOD- emo m nogeaKOH mor cTapmKy. StH copytr ocpoGoxLIAIOT MesOC HS-NOX PACcyROMIO TOHATEHOTO CKeMATHSMA COHATHOTO 1 einubonteckoro allegro, ator Gommy csoGory Hs06peresiI0 A MOMCHTY HeORUERANHOCTH (HNNPOBUBAIVIONHOCTE) H OCTABAROT ecto HoKaHio t HOBOMY ONBITY; BoaMex (PaMMOHATLAOR mpex- onpexenenuocta acaKok paspa6orKH, ON MoANepKABAOT sHave- fee ApHHUIMTA TOXACCTSA Ht BUABIOHHA SHEPTAN WaHOrO waTe- uaa myTeM packpEITER impoTeBoMOTOAIOCTER | HeKOEM eT (Be; HaxoHeN, OHH KE conefierayIOT |pacuBeTy TWHeapHon chax- TYPH 1 cIOBarO MomMpoHMAECKOTO BABTITNEHHS, 198 B onperexemstfi weropuseckni wtomeat anol ompena pye- 10 MyGBIKaALHOTO "TOPUECTDA OT KOA, JlasleKTHYECKH pasBep- TnaBUINX HpHpoMBIe eBO!teTEa MeTOCA, B TOTbSy MPEMOB wy’ SUKAMMOTO BUPAKCHA H KOETPYATHBMEIX CXEM HOO OPA a. Teneps, nod MapnewMem eute He mnose BlERCHeHAMX MPU MYSBKAAMAd MEIC DOGBPAULACTER w TOKMHYTEI KONTA~TO op- Mant u¢ HaXOIT B HTX aoBKIe GoraTHe BosMORKHOCTH BoM.TOULeHTA COBPENeHIILX HIE 11 MO MHOMY OKPAMleBULIX ut trTeNCHEHee HC TuITmBAeNbX uypcTBOBamH. Xuanennt wner wepes XIX ex x reppoit cronosune XVIII n xansme. B XIX weke on novepmay:t OF BOMNKNX MaCTEpOB ANUS TO, YTO @ IHX LITO MPOHOTO TH KO~ pewioro oT vlamielt KyNbTYpsI MeROCA H GakoHOR MYGHIKAAHHOA Famaseucu, Hampecononan Ke ox GticTpO npeororen. Ho HB “jamexom ipouom Xuszemat oTOupaer TOABKO TO, TO HOMOTaeT exy SLITS wacTepont, CaByzABaIOULUM aTeHHA COBpeNeHTHIO! meh erautentnoctn. Tpmiamienost 1 apxansw an und fir sich emy FAYGOKO WIL: TAK, NO WpaHeh Mepe, OGCTORTO LeTO lO CHx mop. Tlostoxy Xumsaenuta —cxoBapb conpeneisioro wyaKIKaTKHOrO ABbIKa. Fcum ompesteasny, CTenekb mompaventocTH YMa KoMMosHTOpa H BIOpOBLLE HIN HeaTOPOBLIe BAKA, XUN OT CTO MYSKI, KOmIMeCTBOM AHCCOMARCOB, TO, KoHeHHO, OT TaKOrO sKpHTepS poprectay Xieulewura ale mosnopoBUTCH, HO 3aTO Toa OH Pas Reamer YU2cts MHOTHX BEMEGX MYSBKAHTOR, WH AKHOHA KOTO DUIX COBpENeHUIEH YikaCaTHCs eOTAPOSByGMIO HX MyAKEKA, a HOTOMKH XBANHAN ee 3a TpOCTOTy, B YKOp yke Apyrum soMpa- MesHEIN yoaM 1 OOYAnNDIN UNACCORARTHOCTINO KOMMORHTTOPAM HO- BUX noKonennil, Tlopa Obi © STUN XpUTEpHeM MOKOHTITE, BO MKS SApABOTO MYSHKANbHOTO CMHCIA, H HE 3A6KBATb, WTO BenUKUe MacTepa MYSENG! BEOMIBAIH @ CBOE BPEMA wapeKartin ga HECO- doHeHHO -passepity- Toe ulecrame—naccakaabio- («Ot- wax sia nym B Erunet>) t meppoe 13 monecraopanitit © cmeprt Mapun—xce us «Das Marienlebens (<)Kitna Mapu) '5; pa- Pua B cocaenkem axre oneps (sanpaxentiel- fuith apamaniecknf Moment), okenpeccrmmelimyio maccaKadbio € saxmounrensium dyrato 8 Uerseptom enpyinon weaptere: basso ostinato ® nenuxonentom Komtepre aa opxeetpa (op. 38, seraepran yactb); guna Doprennansoro koumepra (op. 36 Ne 1 «Kammermusik Ne 2») a 7. 0. Passnsnefume sit Bapnami, dbyra 1 pyraro, Kpenkne m mpowuste, TexHIKa Yyscautemia 7 YMenDMeHAA TAM PACTKEHHA H CyKeIMA MoTADOB, OGPATHMOCTH PucysMa N BOSOpPATHOSTH ABIOKeITHA—cTOBOM, BceBoswoHKHELe enoco6u opratmaiu m oopMzenna ToxuecTseKHHOTO MaTepua- Ma To MPHLIMY BUmeERA MySMKATKHOTO PasBHTAR wa HeKOe- 201i Fo eAuHcraa H pemureapiioe mpeoGaananue amweapxoro much Ma —-aneanoren xapawrepweinmuMn mpHoHaxaNm —MysIKanDHOTO erponrenseraa Xininewura, l ToabKo TO ta9Ba.t KpeNKuAM Hpownwnen dyru w yraro Xuenemra (wampiwep, aepwax act» Herseproro ) mat serouersie hapnanan’ (B Toi Xe, Ye He pas ynomanyroi «Das Marienle- Den») arn npowaamisie KY THOR ThuEKEOK H TayGoRMM pasaysten es ero woxriopsist — Nachtstiieke axrypa Xuulemura, ¢ ee TOLepHYTOA MatepiiaatsiocTbo (vce or KoHKpeTHoro aByuaMus UL CEolicTB MHCTpyMeHTa) 1 OMty- Mlennex aaoTHOCTH Wl CeMIacMOCTH gayKOR, EPesBEMaiMo wanO- mumlaer LO6poTHYIO at ouKryIO xuBONHOHYIO axrypy Ltopepa. B rexinke Xusaeira syectoyioned waene Tpasuca srescenRax Macrepon styabikamsHoro PeMecta —CopOReKHX alysuIKAHTOB, CO- axateneli nemakoli capMaticKoit shictpyMenramuon xyabTypyy, € HX HaHBEBIM 1PocTOAYINeM, CocTOBHAIM MUPOBOSSpeHHIEN H TO- aayuexonme yxzazom. Koucrpyxtupinnie cxeMtl, oxpenasioume owxene TexnepancernHok atysiixn Xuxesurra, mpocrsl, onpe- TeveMmnt t smmeuet KaKOR Ost TO a4 Goit0 PacoynOHO! noLonAe- KH, 90— wero MYSMKANEHME KORIKEMUKM —BCeTAa, Lae B BO- Kanbuntx nponaneaenusx. H yaMauteasio, w70 caasb c TeKcTOM 1H MpormsioseHie ery3beKH @ MOTHIECKYIO WeIO TeM caMEIM s- CKONLKO He eAa6adereR, a sa0GopoT Yoummaetes. Boman pa Ruupiatocr, ostomy yaa mysbxe Xwamewara. Ee~ayala ee ctpoll, 3a70 Kak cneKo H sipKO BosnelicrByioT SnM3OIEL uM poptisauvonnoro nopaaxa, xoraa Xummemur HeoxNAaKO pac- finaeixer HAH onto FLiwUIeecR Worvieranue um MepuBiH wepeX HATOHAMAA 8 KAKOM-LHGO comMOh Kade, Xaparreptbie mpH- Mepu Taxsix nepeGoes Bemperatorer 3 rpunaste Broporo xpaprera (erpaimita 58-arateuskoR maprinypM), « spyraro meppoli Yactit Tipersero xoaprera w8 nepaoli uae Yetseptoro wsaprera, m ne- nkozenuoli Toxkare ctpystHoro TpHo, » {eVirpanestenm 8 rpex sactax>) aaa dopremtaito w, woHeIO, BO dor lomeHTax KoHUepTUpYIOULeH wysuma onycoD 36 n 38. ‘Purtw oryanian Ximnera meperiaeres sepes Tax. JLoinke- ame Biever ce, Hanpaxxeniocts ssyx0-muume pacnipaeT cpat peawol hopaul. Tem tactofrmsce XOMNOGHTOP CTRTBAeT IK 3Ke~ fresaeawm oOpysana, He 91#X Kounpacrussx empeN-tennii ecrect- eHHO BOSMNKAeT Tara K KONepTUPyIOUKIM KopMaNt, B KOTOpEIX HocTosiKo Hastalo GopsGa wxex aicamOareBo cnaatxocTH ¢ BAI Hanaoulin we Hee ComUPyIOMNNA TonOCaN, cOcTAZaHHe Mep- 202 oro CTpOA ¢ HIMMPOSHSaNMOUHENSH «BExoRKaMH». TlepeGo KaK MpHeM (B oNAe Kae, Nepexona WeOCA jB peHHTaUEIO, cma3- MATHNCCKEX cMeH MesTeNHOl u enpemmTerHOR AOCTyEA Hm TO YFAUleMHOTO, TO AMENLTEHHOTO ALIXANHR, PESKHX wiS1OMOB pll- eyitka 7. 11.) durypupyer 8 cbaxrype mpousneneimit Xmmensira a KORNOM Urary. B nciXOOMUMESKOM TAaHte, KAX HEXOTOPOE CO- oTweTeTBHe STONY MpHEMY, OTHACTH Hat 2Ke BHSNBAeMOe, BMICTY- faer npoteck. Kan u y Tipoxopsena, wet serpesaen y Xenteatti- Ta OGNRHOBCHIE TEPALOKCATuO OSILBATL TpoTecKHe MpORB- sensi ¢ HaGonee TIpOCTHIMH, 8 OTHOMIeHNH cnoek crpofittocrH H Mepkocr#, purrstama. Takoos ace Mapua Xwaesmra: B ciowte 219229, © («Poxsectaericrie cKasouKN, cLeHH- eckoe mpexcrasie:ie 3 Tpex Kaprimtax», 1922), 8 Yerseprow xpaprere —(ocrpoymunéi — ), @ Komepre asa opxectpa («Marsch ftir: Holzblser» —) HT. A. Xeon —cunstielumh « meapait menoaner. Ero pasrra- sii B TOM OTHOMIONTIT HeHCHepnaeMa. Ho ero Ate-tostM He mes0- AUK @ OBLIDATeALCKOM MpeRCTaBAEHIM 0 meno, Out e- KOM TepmKne H, BarecTe ¢ Tem, KanpHaHLe, Cruxnfino KanpUSHELe, Menoamm Xuiuesncra te TakTOBHE Hse ‘OGyCTOBNENE MRE HBIMH TaPMOHHINECKHMH NOCAeLOBAHHAMH TOHHKH ~~ ROMMHAHTE, Osm ne suaiot hopaanbio mpiyHTeTsHEX KaLaHCOBLIX OGOPO- op. Orn =IKHItI MeNO- ca. JhoGonsi0, aro 1a daxctype Xanenitra woxHO mpocteNstTb ToctenienHoe mpespatitene XapakTepHBIx HMMpeCCHOHMCTCKEX Ha- BUKOB, FOCMONCTBOBABINX TaK HeLaBO B Ka¥ecTBe caMocTOA- TOABIBX uf KOHCUHUX GarLaMMh, B TPEXOXAMIME tIpAeMEL, Cy Ka- Ime KAK ORHH HS NOMCOGHBIX OpEACTA WIA MOBLIX BIpAgHTeNL- UX CMPEMIeHHi H ~HOBLIX aapoeRaHH. Opraitainee, sem KT OM TO Hit Gbim0 3 CoBpeMeHHX He- MeuKHX MysHxaHTos, XiAeMHT apMuier X OGpasonanio aT0- HaasHoh merommn 7. Kax Bce 31eMCHTIA ETO MYSENOH, TAX Ht ATO HaMBiOeTs ero MeTOca He COMPUT MPHBHAKO HaRYMaKHOCTH 1 paccyzoqoro npumeHenna. Arouaabuoers Xwustemnia — orion» He allapxneckoe HeraTaBHoe wBeHHe. Ero aTovasbibe MexoAM smAMOTER CUHTeTHIECKHNI OGPasonatMAMM, 8 KOTOPHX AAT ye AONMHICH BCACHBAHHEM COR TAPMOHNIECKHX MOY ARIHOHHEIX mpoueccos. B rouasbHoa rapNoHHM Her HanoGHocTH, NOTOMy WTO MesTONIMeCKan JMR CONepAUT ec B ceGe. 3uaNNT, 3TH MeOH ATOHAAbA [IO OTHOMIeNHNO & TApMOHNECKM MpanassTEM TO HaAbENM OXEMAM, HO He « ® MeTOIHECKOM mae. Aroxansiaa MendRiA 8 HLeade mpamnodaraeT TaKYIO TOHAMBIYIO Hacuiledtocts, W710 IpaAM wepTAKATeh, GyAYaH TOR wee ToXeTAB- ACH, TOADKO SaMABLTH Gut OCHOBHOM PricyHOK. B Kore KOHLOB MOIKtio CHITATS, “TO KOHCTPYXTUBHO MpOwHBe ATOHATbALE Ait MMILIEMHTOBCKHTX cOHAT ABAROTeR BOCOOPAsKO pearutel na ToTuyIo M mecTpyI rapwouNecsyIO Taub Perepa, Tae wmionta UyTh sta Ne KaxMlad MeTKaA AOR TeGoBaaa BHPaKeNNA CoA ax rapmounueckon dysrmmn. AToxamunocTs y Xannewnta —39T0 He Onpilane TOHAABHOCTH, a cOOHpanne TOHATbHO-TapmouHNe- ‘CKHX MIprigiaxon © cro MeaomHYecKy!O — aKa moBe- eTOBattH em ToTOca ¢ sopTemraHo © AYxe cTapuNNEX seme- KIX NOSTIMECKHX a ASHBONACHEIK GazarouecTHaIX OXAzAMH TH — Game ncer0 — Bporte iopeposcxix cepukk Tpasiop. Tozaniit Kon apact sToMy uMkiry —ayataa ua seTetpex onep Xusqewitra Conran Cycania>, B xoTOpoit noxpurBaerea ¢ mepaKokt a HeoTpa- sumoi cMenocTb¥0 9poTHyecKan OcHOBA weHCKOTO peAHTHOSHOTO axctasa. Tapritypa stok onepst sacmyxuBaer oraemstoro ae- Taawuefiutero anasmsa, Oyayw, noxasyh, caMoh spasiTenbiOn 4 OMEPALX wONETOSHMH sKeMpeceHONcTCKOTO XyROKECTEEHHOTO emma. Mysurca Xusmensrra apxo temmepamenmia, Uro6er oexsaren- Hee TOTYBCTBOBATE 1 BOKPLITE OCHOBHBIE LSIDKYULE Ht MACEIINAIO- UWe SMOUHOHATOUBIE CTHMY.TH, OLEH MOseSHO BragleTbCA ® Te, aOpok — ahopuemmvecnme, Hanien Ha OMLeAWHEX YACTAX MpO- aasBestenait Xinixemiera, KoTOpEMH OM OMperenseT xapaKTep Mty- ‘OUKHM €@ ABIDKEHHS, a TaKIKE OcHODHON TOHYe mcnomHeMEA. Han- Aen 9TH — BoBCe He Beare, WTANMMOBAHHNe mranbsiTOKHe TepManbl H He CAYYaltABle Han MYSBKAsDHBIM TeX cTOM, He Go.'TOBH! H He KoxeTcTs0. B wix Gesyc0BHO oTpa- skaeTen aBTOPCKA BOA H AHBAA MEICTE, a OTCIONA CTpeMtentte K MerKoR H TaKonNIHOR puxcaeH xXeaiHorO shdeKra c Hapo- HATO PeakiM LaxKe adkbexTapoBaHHsIM *eCTOM, ipexsapmonum anesarrenne oT castoit arysbieT. Mazo y Koro #3 KUMMOsHTOpos OGostatenHR ee XapaKTepa Tax OOpasHo-niaxaT- HL H TAK COOTBETETBYIOT MYBEIKAMDHO JUEAMHKe, Kak OGosHa- noma XusResTa, MParsmBmoULe X HeTONAUTeMO TpeOOvaHHA Gur» Kpafite HanpmxkenaEiM coGpantiin. B Tlepsow xaaprere yike BHCTYNAOT HaMMEr, TOmKaIoUMe H TOOMIPAIOMHE ABIOKE- HUE: , a Mabie, B KONTpacT STOMY, TpeOyercs Tepexars BKeMHe, CKPHBAR "AKTyATBHOCT, HC BOSMOXKEBM XOHORKOM, HO COXPAHAR ocHOBHOM TeMm —(egeheimnisvoll>; ‘KecTBeHHOTO, UAOsAHTHOTO H TeMmepaMeHTHOTO Broporo xeaptera. Ha Koutpactax— H , — OUAETCA KaMepHAA MySHIKA LAK atyxoauix’ naetpymedtos («Kleine Kammermusik fir fiinf Bla- sero ** op. 24 Ne 2). B refi, xax 1 0 Bropom xsaptere’ u Kax Scony y Ximmemnra, stopossii, yeroiusuil, —momHoxposisii * (nes) ‘s*"Maneuoxen Kawepsan MysuKa Ang NATH AYXOBUX, 205ayauc eaepyuoaer Kamproutill o tlepsHst Temnepament. Ewe ape 970 3aMeTHO B roTODO CopBATHCA ¢ AKOPA H SaKpy*KuITbeA © AunKoN eMepue sxonpeccunaeluen «Kawepxon mysuixe Ne 1». Tlaaxar suavase e1acit: , Bepsi 8 KOTOPYIO Y CoBpeseNtIOTO Ye:tO- Bexa yke Het, Tora Kak KaKle-To K onyINEBAE- feito TRAD # eme ocTarnes. B mpo- THBonoMOKsOCTS nadocy IKiot Pomena, Tax uexpo cosmato- mero <1yum ropoaa>, Ximlewur cxnonen Goawe upoausipo- Bath Ma LenOBOH CYMATOXO! rOpoNcKOrO AHS M NOAIEpKUDAT 206 xoTOIHOCTS H GeamyusHocTs TopoROKHX HOYe!, NpopesawHsx sur ‘saramit xon0AHOTO %Ke cBeTa. A nputiowy HapineNa 2a HecKoABKO 9THX AUDUMCKEX eTpOK, no Mle KagaOcb HeOOXONAKLIM OGpastO YACHT OCHOBHLE KOH" macmune weprar mysuixn Xumxemurra, c ee coveTanHem cKOBLI- puloulel oIMMaeMe MIaKaTHOCTH 1 MaNpAKeHHO crpeKHTeADHOR J MOPEIBUCTOM MOCTY!TbI0 HC Ce OCOEHHBIM MpueTpACTHEN K OCT PHM conocTaBaeHMAM oBeToTeHel, Kax Ha Y.ulax weuepom # howl, Cospexermsii esponeiioxnit ropoa — Konmpenwefimee an- melile; CTO He KUIMeHHOE H KONKpeTHeMmMee aBAeHTe— MysU- xa Xnidemira, deoTbemaemaa oT utazawmna ropona. Kak ¥yt- fui MYSHKAHT, BMOGTeHHEA B OKNBHD, OF € PaBHO; CHAO BHe- MaTaeHlMa Tepenaet H . ‘Motto — smurpag, xeoas (wras.). *, . Tipuanecateroioh mbecoh mBasetcs, no MacreperBy nanoKe- Hus, Go Xapakrepy aaTeH a no cheumpaNeciis xMAeMATOBCKID eMeiiam Hactpocniti m xBMKeHNH, HaKOHe, mo THOKOCTA Memo- aquveoKoro puieyiika 1 iyrKoeTH 3 oTHomelin mosTHNecxoro TeK Ta, HeGoabitan powadtuieckan xantara ). Myabra mcex ‘TeX sTMIOxOB—TexyYaN M mpospaiias. ‘Bropax cepewata co- TOUT U3 AYSTaMaTOTa aAbTa MH BHOAONNEMH (MELON pe- nuratus w Prestissimo — spamarensaoe, purypauioniioe apIEKe- Hite, He pas mpamtensmimeeea XmaewutoM), v3 MeuTaTemusOrO potaica-avarora —rotoc 1 ToGo —xa’ Texct Sixenzopiba «Der Abend» (). Mysuxa nacsi- itetta anecs pomanTuseccum Drang —mopsion m GypHEIM cTpeM- viene. Tpetot cepatiata conepwHT lineTpyMeHTaausoe TpHO (roGoi H aabT BeRYT Katon B ConponomMeHIM BHOKOYeRH) npeaectayio anpuseckyio neciio (Hest). Bueapere sum Ha onOKOHHON Ooue x rocrym#. Ewe paa Xntewer oc ‘poyinio npsstenser cbaiihapsioer» Kak opraiayioulee Hatano w nepaol acta onitepta an cxpamct («Signal>). serv elOnan nena» (Hex) s" Choxofase seiKesus (Hex) 208 abinaioT OpraiinHocTs sapoxuLeHKA H SaKOHOMEPHOCTS PasBATAR pro MYSBIKH, TpHEM CaMOe PasBHTHe MpOTeKaeT m MOCTEMeHHO, 1 pacroiunao. Oxearas ToptecknM OMbITON H SaBoeB|s oxaK- cnx noBy!o cepy merroxauti, Xuemewar mpowo B Heft OGocHOBLI- aetes Tipitcyuike swouHONaADHO-ANpHYeCKOMY CTPOI ETO MYSBIKT peskne XoWTpactst HM HepBHLLe TOPUBK, ONBAT ETO CAMBIX eeCOB- MMecTHMBX, Kagatocb Gu, Kpaimoctel NoKoR m GypitsIx crpemre- ani, aHTHMHBIX NepexMmBanAa x wexaMmockn-atamMNHER Tpo- eccos xBi0KeHEA, MupHOTO Yiora M yanraHok cyeTst, TOGpoAyu- oro oMexa # ocTpOR HpoHHHM — OSpemImeHEt aTOPOBEM ¥YBCTBOM DANBHH, Bepoll D ee THOPYECKHE CHAK H YANBHTEABHOR crtocoOHo- {CTbIO OprakNSOBKISATS 4 OPOPMARTS BCAKOe ABTeHHe OMLY- mterneDPUX AO@NERH MysbikanbHeii Teatp Kapna Opcba * Mysuxamuuit Team Opda xe maeer muvero o6ulero © my- suxatbuoh apamatypriet Barwepa wm Lltpayca. Opp we 06- HosaaeT onepy v sioMOMB rewIeTeBcKoro erHIK noBtHero Ga- POKKO, Kak sIpyrHte coapewetmste KoNmODHTOps. Ou npoxoauT duewo ‘raKux wosuomuoctell, Ho noxobusii oTKa3 OSeonewpaer eMy Goawuyio umpory soringa a MupoBy.0 McTopuIO TeaTpa, Hetoxn_onepa—cuesmeckax opatapa, teanp Uexommpa m Tanca Caxca™, nucrepuu cpenuesexonna wan reamp Tepenuns Packpbisaior nepen nostiaBateasiioi saxtasuel Opa cpolt xap- anti emasen x cnocoOs sooaelicrons, HH wax 9t0 vacTo 6unaao B MloBOpOTHBIe TepHORE! HCTOPHE MYSLIKAAbHOTO TeaTpa,—TpeIer eKan Tparemis ¢ ee mpemioaaracsEINH cRASAM MEXLY pesto 4H MY9BIKoli saumach onxTs OOpastOM H BIOXHOBHTEseM HODBIX (opm vorzoMeHAA Mate. Oph He OAWIOK B CBOHX atoKaHUAX, Boanuaxator napaniemm ¢ cowmuenuana Crpammickoro, Ouerrepa # apyrux. Ho lock Opa mpmianaexar oo xe sieqeuxomy Teatpy, XOTH OM H CTPOMITCA PeUINTD cho sadayy @ TBOpYE- kom KouTaKre © muponot auteparypok, Oa AoKaasmaer av {MMpOTOIL s3bIKOBOTO TOPHSOHTA st KPYFOM cloKeTOB, KOTODEE KaK 6x ocospemenusaiorer y Hero Gaaronapa TeopyecKolL BbIpast- TeMbHOCTH caoBa a GomleGeTBy cavol Myatixn, Tloxo6uoe oco- BpeNouMmanHe aBAxeres, 3 cyilMocTH, ApHEALAEKHOCTSIO WO ‘eroruuem uowycersa Opa. On rosopar 2 ca0KX mbecax 0 Hac. Ero nbecar csoero poaa crymen x poxkxemio xkHBOrO TeaTpa ‘coapemeniocri. Woe coszaxo no HacTosutero BpeMeKU ceMy cueMANeckEX po pasenenui®. Cpemu aux ects o6pa6orkH, KoTOpHe, OmtaKo, TO epoeMy SanLory M cTpYKType PadHOLENAL opirmambEBI T1pO- Hoaexenum. Haxaro nozomura caoGomian o6pa6orKa «Oper» Kaayauo Mouresepam, ero pariieli onepiy, coatannoit » 1607 ro- ay. B uel nectpota persetpos panuero’Gapoxno, reiuaatbitih Baler noxanbHoro macTepeTsa, oTilexaToK npHapopriolt teaTpaay- Hoi nuBHOETH m XapaxTepHoe icin WTadbaZIOKOrO TyMAHHOMA Youedeme antHHocTbI0 clactaNpo co¥eTamHe ¢ OCHOBANH Boro wysuiKemaoro Teampe, ¢ coppeweHHO! olepson KoHeN- aurel. Has Opa necoma moxasareasto, "70 Bce ero MuoroneTie YouINA ONSIT, BOOBpalMa.mHch K STOMY epREHLY wCTopiNA oHepL 210 Touslo TaK 2ke HloKasareasHo, S70 STO GbiaH YeHAHA xyROKRAKA- mopila, a He iccaexonatens. Ox nepepaGatueaet u «Tanz der Sprédens, 1 «)Kanoby Apuaaust> Montesepay. tu omsiret wMe- (ML MpemulecToentiKoB, OAHAKO UM He YAaLOCe GaBOeBATS LTA JearpaabHLx mponaBetewh Moutesepin conpemeniyio cleHy. Ba mepaoli ucropuieckn ctporoh OGpaGaTKoit « —mperocras- Ser noctaiosmuxy Somsinyio csoGomy. CuerHeoxoe peurenie ‘nepaolt nocravopxi mpi aminom yaactim Opspa spuano dpopmy, KoTopoli creaoBacin ¢ TeX MOP mitorHe. 3uecb MepBoe MecTo mpi waiiexut perxuccepy. Cuewmyeeckax ibopMa ro1KHa Out B MEP faylo ovepedb waitteria pexuccepon-noctawosumKoM, Opp B cBO- ‘eM mpouspecesnin orpauusimaeTes TOTKO KaprunHbiet cloxKeTOM i dawettaer passitite MySEIKH, Pasze we 2aior NowyscrsonaT> caMMe HasnaxHa mpousnene- unit —«Karyaan Kapaunas, 0 no Xéabaepauny, TO Bech THOPYCOKMH Tpya XYAOMHEKa cocToNT Hs nepsaNni. Tlepsaune saxmouaeres Me TOTLKO B TOCTORUHOM cTpeMTeHA % Herspeannomy, HO M3 COSHATEASHOM WonOALsOBAHUK BemM~ ‘ainmx o6pasion Maponol muteparypu Ana cosmanua cobcT- Bentioro MY3EKaNbHOTO cTHaA, KOTOpEI KaxKeTeA oTOpBAHHUM or BeKoBBIx Tpaxnunit, Oiymaetex Ta cia AYXOBHOTO ToTeH- fnitasra, KoTopam Ha OcHOBe MipOROM HcTOpHH TeaTpa TBOPAT aK- Tyaabiyio We HOROTO MY3bIKaTbHO-ApAMaTHeOKOTO iKaHpa. auTlobyaureavaoit npusmoh cayxur cosine Mysuixarbitix Boa 4 LomHOCTE!, TAMULUXeR B TpARMUIONABIX, cTHANETHNECKH Bapa- Gorastix, spenux sayKoBEX opwax coppeMeHHOl Mya, KO: Tope MOTyT BHOBL moaBeprHyTECA pasBuTao. [IpubasbTe K’sTO- MY eyacraHpoe H opraiuieckoe coyeTaHHe xyitoKeCTSeHHOTO La POBAHHA C BPOXACHHLIM SyTHeN x TeHHOCTH e:10Ba, peu. Yxo, yTKoe K cBoeoSpagHIO pita JLINTeEIbULIX c:20B0O6pa- sopaniti, ReKAaMalnn H XapaxrepocTH pevesol MenOLAM, aD qiseten Beck Tem opraoM, KOTOpHI cnocoGeH olleHIITs 1 OT~ DWTS HOBIE MYOmHEBe CH.Ib OfYSHKAADHBIX SeveHtoD: puTAa, Aeon, rapMolin, My3biKa.tbsIoro Konopitra, Hyrbe K 38)KoBOK ‘Oxpacke pewH, KoTOpai Xak 6b MOMBOANT « MHeTpyMeHTOBKe, H HYTC OCOODIX Ka¥ecTB MYSKIKH OKasMBaiOTeR esol mepBota~ NaABHOK emocobHocTDIC. OGe sm cHocoSuocTH mpoHcXORAT OT ciumbxo pasRuvoro uyBcTBa OOpasHocTE cuMBoAMKH 2KeCTa H CH Tyamen. Tam, Te coekuieMTe en0Ba C My3MIxO! BEISHBAeT caMO- mMponssoabni, enn 3 cBOeM TOTKOSAHTIN KeCT, MBL OMLYULaeM ero xygoxecrBeHyio mpHpory. Sto wyTse cueMMMECKOTO, ABIDKY- aueroca o6paza, KOTOpoe PacKpEIBaer OAHORPEMENIO NOSTHTECKHE H MYSbhKabHBIe TOPHBONTEI: STO MYSHIKaTbHO-ApaMaTHeCKoe ja- poBanue. Ono cpoiiersento Opdy ® BeIcoKol creneun. <... > TYCTAB 3ENbHEP Kapn Opeb n cuena” Y Opipa cace nowumaxue cuent. Cuena xax taxosax — npo- To Bupaxert unaye, C necpapnenmtoh ayrxocrui0 Opip- MYSBIKANT HaMyNuBAeT HANpAXeRHOCTS TearpanbHoTO AeficTBAA H gocTHraeT apamaTiueckol, cuabHo Bosneficrsyiowel Biipasi- TembHOcTH H COBepMeHHOR axexnaTHocTA Sopmei conepraititiO. Opi-nosr mmet Ha cuexe meradop. TMoxobus, xeficrsuteab- ule RI0GpaxKe:H YyBCTB BeRYT cro K cosRanMO cobeTBeHHO! Apamarypran, KoTopyi0 Me cnyraen nn c xem. IIpiom on He ‘ocranapampactea na oOutem, Ha mpnOansuTenbHoM. Tax 2Ke KaK €TO MYSBIKAMHHO-DHTMHMECKHA SEK, NOSTHNECKAR pew ero OT- sinwgetes TowocTs!o. Ha cueHe HesosMoxHO oTAeTITS Opiba- Hosta oT KOMMO3HTOpa — STO ONHH H TOT Ke CHOCO BLIpaNeHA austere. H 3 oGoux npucyretsyer apamatypr sa paGoro!. ITpH- aep: Yauuua — coracho pewapke — noamempaer Kopomo He TOMSKO COHHOe Sesibe, OHA Gpocaer cerieHa MaKa B BAKO. Wi pykw, Koropste xoMaior KopoGouxy ¢ cemeHaM Maka, KaK Gu BEipaKaiT MeTORHO KOmBIGeTBHOH, KOTOpaR — # Mor OH STO cKAgaTS CO CEH — ABAKETCH MOAAHEHEIM HIOOpaKeHneM Kaptan Mysukaabitoe suipaxenie, en0B0 H KECT AMA Hero HacTOABs Ko caktpaioren B enHHioe LeAOe, YTO OH pH BeAKOM cayHae MORE OKa38Tb MPAKTHYECKYIO HOMOMLb, a He TORDXO MATS KPHTHYECK! cover. Cantar, wro , HO He caeayeT sabLiBaTy; NTO OHa ABILIaCE H TpAYMBOM HeMeuKOrO TeaTpa, ero ocBOGOH: RenHeMt, KOTOPOMY meMIaTO HecNacTHoe cCTeNeHHe OGcTORTeMBCT CaoGona m cenMeckan HesapiicHMocTs, Mepexon K ppattne HambioMy, K eBOGOAHOMY BostelicrBiHO cle, K TOMY, 4TO mB: AMeTCH TipennocHAKOH AAA COIRAHUR clleMHNECKOrO mpomapere. Hua,—cnoGona, KoTopad BuiBesa TeaTtp Ha MYT CHHTETHYECKO: ro cnexraxas. Buns Mower, enenyeT comaseTs, ITO He Ha MIAOCL elle BOSMOXKKOCTH TpHBAeY TBOpYeCTBO MpoxyKTHBHe!l uiero Mactepa cuenbe coppemenHoh Tepmanunt 1a yxe6no Hpouecea 8 Teatpe. 970 MoMorz0 OM BocnHTaHHo HoROrO THNt akrepa, nowiulero, arpatomero H TaHuyiomlero, KoToporo 2K. Mysuikazbio-apamataueckuit Tearp, Tearp Opca ykasupa ByTH auyrpenero oGuoanemin “sax repwancnoro Tearp Commurenbxo, ¥r06u xpMruYeckHht avasina cMor oxaari BcIo MHOrocTopoRHocTh TBOpYecTaa Opih2, TlOcKOMBKY mpaManH: Neckoe MpousneneHHe H OMepa aBamOTCA pasnenbEME nOMATHAS Mu. 970 pasneneune — yxe mpofixenuuii nyt. O xonuemuun Opta rosopumu, sro ona Bapsipaet cueny. Oua ec He napbisa- eT — OnHoapeMeHHoe paccnoTpeHHe OGOHX %aHpOR B coBOKYN HocTa weueaset cueny. B KaxoM paspese Opd) npencrasase: cee Teatp, ykasbiBaeT ef BHIGOP CiOKETOB: 2 BEUHBIX ciOKe 0B on BuGupaet Tparean Copoxna 8 nepesoxe Xénbnepauna. Tlepesons stH nacTonsKo caMoctonTembHts, 8TO MOTYT cuHTaTD: ca papnouennimm TeKcTy axTANHOTO MOLAHAHMKA. Opi nep MaeT 1X, H3BAeKan PanHoHaaDHoe comepKaHHé, nyTeM Hem cpenerentioro meperoxenna wa mysitxy. [Ip stom oO cramKH Baer SOX apyr ¢ apyrom: ecan 3 BM oxnaHeH ayscraom 6aNs0CTH K AHTHINOMY cneKTaK0, TO MysbixaqDHO4 pirmnvecxne opwar cneKraxas, Ha0Gopor, cosnaioT enocper a4 erseioe omymenne Hameh cospementiocta, Hepsaune yaKe x0- craTOvHO cMedoe, ECAH OBI ONO OrpAHHYHBANCC TOABKO mpeo~ ONEHHCM aHTHKOTO clOxKeTa, HOB HeM ects eme HX GpocoK Basics. OTOT OpocoK B rayuity raySun, B DBCOTY BLICOT xyZ0- HecTHeHHO pean, 3aMeTHIMil TOABKO BHYTpeHHe noATOTOD.TeH- HoMy, He cay¥aew. Sto pemmrerbatl ular wonaTopa cuerti. € ero MoMoItsi OH BOSBpataer HeMeNKOMY TeaTpy cro yTpa- weusoe npuspaiiNe, ykaahiBaer nyTs saGayauieMy. Buech TeaTp NOAMNMaeTeR Ka BKICOTY, KOTOPaR TO cnoeh cyTH MOXKeT CLIT MpHpaBHeHa TOKO K PeMurHOsKOMY WyBCTBY. ‘Dra Buicora wyserayerca B npoctos, erko yesanBaemoil me0- auxe «Kapwansi Bypanas. H anecy tearp yike orxoaur or epocit neppona¥assHof dope. TloutH neocasaemo ucioabs0aani epeaHeneKoBNe MeCHH CTPAHCTBYIONLHX INKOAAPOR uM TloaMa~ crepben, BHYTpelKe cansaHHBIe ¢ TeMOM TevenlIN YeTOBeveCKOlt ‘ua, MOTHBLI CMeHKL BPeMeH TOA x cMeHBt BospacToR yenO- Beka O6OSUIeHH Mech LO MacmTaGoS MupOBOTO TeaTpa. SI3EIK— cpeanenexosaa s1aTMHs OPORAT, repMaNexiit ASLIK uiKoAADOB, crapoppanuysckuil. 3yecb uMeeTeA B BHAY Me JOTRYECKOE MO HAMaHue TekCTa, a MepBOSMaKHOe MOCTIMKeHHe AIKKA HCXOAR HS XapakTepa MYSMKH H HarAAAHOCTH ee BONAOMeHNA 3 TaHue. B «Karyzan Kapmuna> onsth wer onpenenentioro cioxera, o6ycnosnenoro pasbHTHeM geficrBua, a ecT> HeKan KapTHa uyacrs, Jlaruwckih Texct silecb TakxKe TPaxTyeTeH Kak HewTO aBcomorHoe HK HeMy He npeabaBasioTea TpeGosaina nOHAT- Nocti, GonbuIei eM 970 HeOOXOANMO AI NOMMMANHA cHeINYE- exoro nelieraus B 1ea0M. Vie aptopa, o1Hako, cranopurea NoHATHOR TOKO To OKOH- sanmn tperbeli Yacru Tpxtorna . Bosmoxio, 3THM OTHOMIeHHeM KX nepBonatansHOMy oGwAc- tiaerea ynorpeGxewne Optom crapoanapcKoro asiika. Ero aac- MenrapHeti Tearp BCerLa HULET B ASBIKE HeNTO BHEAMIHOS, Hesa~ TackanHoe, o6paaHoe. Takoso TawHcrBo oriomenita Opiba-KoM- 215nosuitopa K asuiky. Me staem, to OM oTHocuTeA x mpoGae; a9bIKa THOPHECKH, ETO HATepecyioT npexae Bcero ASNIKH, KaK Coxpanmomie cBow0 nepBoxayaasiocTD, Oye TO AaTHLb, TPE! cxwit und crapoGasapcKuA. Tak mbiraxeite ucKanux Opda 3 Crapaslor saayMaTBem 0 TeaTpe ApANaTyprHH coBpeneHo TeX, KTO O32G0NeH 1X cyAbGOR. BEPTONbT BPE) O my3bike B snM4eckom Teatpe B anuyeckom teatpe, WackoxbKo 970 Kacaeres aoero co6e ReuHorO TsopyecTsa, MYSHIKa NPHMeAseTCA B cHeRyIOMNX TH cax: , «Mars: «Kpyraorososue ocrporosossies. B nepBsx Avyx mbecax MY3HKa nenombayerca 3 OBOAbH Pacnpoctpaneausix opwax 5 Bale meced wan Mapurel 1H ABAAETCR NOCTORHNLIM, CCTECTREHHMM — MYSHIKANBHBIM compe Boaennem. Oaxaxo ye nyTeM nomoGuoro aBeneHuA MySbIKi Guan cHoMaNb TpaRAMUH ADamBi TOTO BpeMeHM, ApaMa craN BNdach deTHe, Tak cKasaT seranTHee, mpexcTasmenne npHHu: Maso Goxee aprueruveckui xapaxrep. Berecraue 3t0r0 ysocT TYMaHHOCTS MW TATyyeeTS UMIIpeccHOHHeTcKOH apaMB x ManHad KanbHas onNoToHNocTs skenpecenoMHCTeKoR bis nacTOAbI aTaKOBaKet MYSLIKOR, 3TO TOTpeGoBAaHcy sHauNTenDHNe ni peweni, OxnonpeMenno mysiiKa clesasa BosMOKHUM HeHT TaKoe, Yero LaBHO yRKe Henocrasa.to,— . Sry wysuixy eme covanan 9 tam. [Mario ronamn noaxke, 203] Broporo npeacrasnenns 3 Bepzuuckom teatpe Komeaun etl ror conaat, 470 stor» («Mann ist Mann»), ysuixy Hanuca. Kypr Bafa. Teneps yxe ona Mena camocrostembioe sHa¥ nme, Tseca conepakasa 2810 UyToBCKOR KoMIMeCKHi Monet, it Baitay commu x Heh ; wa Pore noxaseisatuch npoexnnn Kacnapa Heepa®, a myauxe cpaxenna m ctpopsi neciit aBy'asH BO BpeMs Tepement EKO Pauw np oTKpbTOM sananece, Torta KO BOSIAKTH H nepBEs ‘TeopHn O pasaenennm stHx aaemexToR, Tpexctasnenne 8 1928 roy xin neKaourTeAHO yeremmoi eMoucTpanHel saHyecKoro Tearpa, 216 anepabie OcyiecTBHBIeTO NpuMeHEHHe clleHHecKoR MyauiKH ¢ Hopofl TOK apeHnA. Ee HoBiaHa mBHO Opocanacy B Taasa yoke TEM, TO MYSEKa Oba crpoTo oTmeHeHa oT BETO OCTAATS- oro npemcranatenua. S10 Gu saMeTHo yxe C nepporo paras na, Tak Kax Masi OpkeeTp pacnosarasca npsamo. na cueHe. Bo ppema xcnoaHeHus 30HroB* meusocé ocsemienne: coe uanpapasites 8 cTopony Opxectpa, a Ha aKpaute, wa caaNew ma He, MOCHNPOBAHCS sarmaBun OTAeABMEX HOMEPOB, HanpHMep ,—rocne vero akTepu saH¥Masn Mecta a8 HenoaHenua ovepesoro omepa, Tyr Guan xysTbl, Tep\eTH, combubie Homepa udunaayubi xop. Myobixaatbsie nbecH, 3 KOTOPMX rocHioserBopaa Gaaaagnocrs, OOpetaan Mopaauiai- pyiouutl xapaxtep. Cama mbeca pacxpsisaaa Tectioe poncTso ay- XOBHOM KUSH OypRYa H GponsrH-yroaopHntKa. Hi tneHHO My- ssiKka Mopok moAWepKHBada, TO NyBCTBA HOMymMeHHA Gponar Te 2ke, NTO MY cpenHero OypyRYa MAM TeaTpasbHorO spires Theeca 2oxaaenana, ¥70' TOAKO Tor IKHBET MpUsATHO, KTO O6.Ia- Baer OnarococtosuNem, XOrA GM MAA 3TOTO OH MODKEH GLI OT Muororo, Goxee BACOKOrO, OTKasaTEca. B m0GoBHOM AyaTe BHI SICHANOCD, ITO COMMAABHOE NPHCXORAeKHe H AOXOA HE NOUKHEL ‘oxasHiBaTp B.AuAHEA Ha BECOp cynpyra, B Tepkere BuIpaxanocy couameRMe 0 TOM, YTO HeOGecnevenHOcTs cyulecrsoBaitin Ha TOM mmaHete Xetaer AAA Mosel HeBOSMORHBIM HX ecTecTDEH- Hoe crpemaexue x 20Opy. Hexpenmeliue nexHan moGopnan nec~ HH POBOpHaa O TlOCTORKeTe BIAHMOA cKAOHHOCTH cOLepAA~ ‘ens Gopnens x ero Bosmo6nennoh. He Gea tporarembHocrH BmoGreHtitEIe BOCMeBAAH CBOE Ma.teMbKoe AOMatMee. XO3ATICTRO: nyOaHaHBth OM. 3uecb MyabIKa, He OFKASwBAsICL OT CHONX BHCTO SMOMNONAAbHBIX apKOTHYECKHX sap, pasoGaayana GypyKyas- Hy wzeonormo sTHx nepconaxell. Oua craHosuaacs acer: SaTOpOM TpR3H, MposoKaTOpoM H ROHOCHNKOM. StH soHTit MOTy- NuaH mupoxoe pacnpoctpavenue, Hx nOsyHTH MpOHNKaa 3 ne- pegoasie cratbu 1 pew, Muorne nen ux B conponoxcnenin op- ‘TenuaHO HAH TOR NAACTAHKY ¢ samcb¥o OPKeCTPA, KAx O6sIIHO Nolot onepeTownne masrepsl. BourH Takoro Tana Re cosRaBaance, KOrRa # mpenTOxKHA Bafimo 24a hecrupana oquoaxtutix omep B Bagew-Basene 3 1927 romy o6pa6orats satioa0 MOAMIOKNNE Ke UMeBIIHXeH necen. Bafits micas no Toro BpeMeHH AoBOABHIO caAOKHYIO mCH- XONOTHYECKYIO MYSBIKY, KOTLA KE CMY MpHXOMNAOCD coMMHAT Na Goviee mpocroh necenuisi TeKcT, of cMeTO nopEiaaa Cc ynop- WoinH MpenpaceyaKann CombuIMMeTBA cepbesHtix _KoMMO3ItTO- Pos. Yenex stoi nonbirka MpHMeHtenua conpeMenton My3MxH K Souram Spit sHaunTenbHBM. B vem 2Ke saKmONaeTes, coOCTHEHIO, 27HOBHaHA STO MYSBIKH, ec paccMaTpHBATE ee C TOUXH spex HeNpHBLIAHOTO NpHMeHeHHA? ‘SuuveckwA Tearp mHTepecyercs raaBEEM o6pasoM OTH WHAM alOxeit APYF K APyTy, B YeM H sakmowaeTer comMaabut weropHveckoe, TanHMeckoe, Tloay¥aloT pasBuTie cueHBL, B xO} PHIX NoBeREHHe aIOAeh OGEACHAIOT onpeReTeHHEe comNaabit saxonn. [pm stom aomknet Outs naiizenm Takne onpeneren wxTepecyioutix Hac MpoueccoR, KoTopEle nowOrTH Gb sonst KaK-To BMeuINsaTbea B 9TH NpOueccHl. HNTepec siIHeckOrO arpa cyry6o mpaxritweckuit, Yenonexeckue oTHoMlenHs noKaal BaloT B Mpouecce Hx HaMeHeNHA, a cam veqOBeK — KaK an HoCTb, SaBHCAtaR OT ONpeMeTeHHUX sKOHOMNKO-NOAHTHYECK oTHomenHl #, ORHOBpemeHHO, cnocoSHaa Hx HaMeHHTD. TaK, Ha Mpiwep, cite#a, B KOTOpOA Tpoe MyXXuHH HaMHMaIOT NeTBepTO HAA ONpedemeHHoH HesAKONHION eH, HsOOparXKaeTcA B sTHT KOM TeaTpe TAK, 4TOGM MOXKIO GET ceGe MpEACTABHTh OTHOMK HUA STHX YeTHPeX MYIUUK B_ MHBX NOAUTHKO-sKOHOMENECK YeaOBHAX, B KOTOPHIX Onn BeaH Gut CeOm TAK re. TaKHM O6PAs0r Spiremo “aerca BosMOrKHOCT MpercTaBitTd ceBe, KaK OYA} RECTH CeON STH AION B PASAHHBIX MOAATHKO-SKONOMMNECKH cutyaunax, Bosnnkaet nosoa AAA KPHTHKH NeTOBETECKHX OTH mennit ¢ oOutecTBeHHOH Tout spentA. Ouiaxo apnten XomKen yMeT cpasimBats ToBerenHe 1103 elt, 9to osnasaeT c TONKH apemA screTHKH, STO OCOBeNHO BaxC va oOtutecrBeHHam 2xecTHKyaRMT axTepa. Pex» wxeT 0 sitade: uuu KyabTypwi 2Kecta Rag HeKyccTBa. Mut roBOpHM O wKECTHKYs AANA, uMeIOMel OOmeCTEeHHOe sHaveHHe, a He O KeCTHKYAR, uu iuamoerpaTaBHo wm sKenpecenBHO!. Manuecxait npn MuM, TaK ckagaTb, OTAeMAeTCA OT MpmHMuMA %KeCTa. STO xapans Teptisyer coGok Goasmok mepesopor s apamatypran. Mpanary! Tus B Haire pews eile cnemyer peuentam Apxctoress, wanpal ‘eHHHIM K Tax HasbIBaeMoMy KaTapsucy (ayuesHOMY’ «oun uiio» spureas). B apamatypran Apucrorena repoft craputea TaKoe MOTOReHHe, B KOTOPOM OH MOET HanAyNUINM —OOpaso! TpORBHTS CBOIO BHYTPENHIOW cyLIHOCTS. Bee nokasbipaeMble COGNTHA npecHeAyIOT Heb UByYATD rep B ero myuiesHom KoudauKTe, Tloabsyach BuemMuM, Ho nom HUM, CpasHenHeN, HanoMHHM o Gypreckax Bpoznes, rae nyt Anka, puva caoe: «Pasnenaitcals, sactapanct nesyutex zeson Puposats cpou mpenectu. Haaenayym, DHyTpenuna cyunoct KoToporo OGwaxKaeTes, Npencraet Mepen apuTeneM Kak «IDK xenonek>. Kaxkauit oputem Kak Os MO MpHHYAKREWIO creR} 3a cllenHvecKHM jeficTBHeM: mpaxTHYeckH Ha creKTaKie «OAM apitrexbuuih dan TOON SannaMn, wa cnekrakne « My ‘SUA, HANDOTHB, KDENKO AEPAHTCR 3a AHPHOM H COXpaHser HHA puayambubti xapaxrep. Ha npumepe onepst MORHO MPOCTEAUTS NPUMEHeHHE HOBIX NpHMMITOS B Onpe- emeHHLIX PaMKax. §1 HE MOTY He YNOMAKYTS, 470, nO MocMy MCiC~ nuto, Mysuika Baia x sto onlepe ne sBaaerca sHcTO ecTonOi. Ownexo ofa coxepxuT MHOro 2eCTOBBEX NapTHt, BO BCRKOM cay ae HocTaTowHoe KOAMHeCTBO HK, ¥TOGH HOAREpTHYTS cepDesHOh onacHocra OGHuHKA THN ONeps, OGosHayeHHBtH MHOI0 KAK *ICTO xyaHapHoe wekyecrso. Tema oneps Onacnocrit, ucxoamme or annapara, oOuapyskunaer Hopkekoe mpeacranzenne nsectt . H nce Ke annapat pearnposan uneHHo Kak annapat, cosnanibit na% ny NsBoxeTBa nbmMKOTO, sdibextHOTO speruma. He TOMbKO mbet Ho i Xapaxrep My3tixa GBM McKaXcHBI, BeaexeTBHe Toro. Noysurerbiian tem cneKtakaa B Gospel cBoeit sacTH Ou. ynyuena. Bonee 4m xaxoli-auGo mpyroi mpece smmyeckor Teatpa Mysixa x cnektaxao saBitcHT oT Maneps, B KoTopoh oa GyneT Heno.INeH: Ecan akrepant ete He NOHATHE! HX 2KECTH, TO Maro HasenKs NTO OHM cMOTyT OpraHusonaTs onpemeettioe mosexee 9p! rexeit. Sa6otaHBoe BocnuTaHHe H crporan yYea HYAHEL Nau My paGoxemy Teatpy, sToOs OH Mor BBINOAHuTS nocTaBaemn nepen itm 3anaun Ht ucnOmSI0BaTS BCE MpenocTasmentie eM; sosmoxwoct#, Batecte ¢ Him xomkHa mpoiits onpemeneway uiKony 1 nyGanka. Heo6xomumo npemoctepes xoaaexta pe Gowero Teatpa oT MpHeNOB H MeTOIOB GypxyasHor TeaTpaal Noro Mpowssexenua, TOpryioMero #AOBUTHM AyDMANOM, 220 J Siicnep Hamican mysiixy x moece «Kpyraoroaostie 4 ocrpo- TomoBie>, KOTOPAR, 110-HHOMY, Nem B mbece «MaTb», oOpaulaer- cA K UINPOKO nyGauKe W OGecnesHBAeT COmbIIYIO BOIMOKHOCTD. oSulenus. 970 B HeKoTOpOM cunicne dsocopeKat MyaMKa. Oxa wyakka HapkorudeckoMy oxypmanaBaniio nyGauK, 60 cove- TaeT pelleHlte MYSHKaAbHOR NpoGaeMEE ¢ BUIABACHIEM OT¥ETAH- Boll noaurHKo-piaocodcKok mbica. Wis acero ckasaitiioro caeayer, c Xaxumn TpyaHocTaMH cansa- HO AAR MYSBKH BLITOTEHNe 3ala4, BULABNTAeMEX smaVeCKiOT ‘rearpox. Wi tenepd nce eute miuretes naa HenoaHeHnA B KoHUepTax TAK nasbipaemant «iiporpeccusiaa> myauka. Jame Gerami araay Ha aYAuTOpHO TOKASHIBAeT, YTO TAKYIO MYSHKY HEBOIMOKHO HeMO-5- s0BaT B oAHTHYeCKHX weTAX. Mbt BILHM paB AGCOmMOTHO NaC CHBHEX, YureAMMMX B ceOA ToReH, NOrpyAXeHHNX B cBOeOGpas- Roe wapKoritieckoe cocromme, Ocranosnsuinites B30p HX noKa~ SuIBACT, HACKOALKO GesDOADHO OTMAMHCE STH HORM CBOUM GecKOH- ‘Tpoantim wyncrBam, Benoresuinit 100 ceyaeteabcryer 06 Hx Quanveckom n spaucrseniiom ueromenny. Canmi xyaunit ranr- crepcxmi cia Gomme oOpamaetes K SpHTeMAM KAK XK sLyMAlO- Mumm cyulectBam, Wem NoLOOHaR MysBiKa. Oula BHICTYNZeT anece B ayuuleM caytae Kak BLipAXKeHHe poxa, cromHOf, aBcoatoTHO HenpeBuAeHHOn cyLOu, TANHYHOR aaa sTOrO YxACHOTO BpeMe- HW cOsHaTeABHOH SKCHAYaTAMHK HeTOBeKA eTODOKOM. Y sok MYSMKH — "acto mpeTeKsHM, Ona nonaeKaeT cBo- ux cryuateneh 8 Gecnsoausi, a noTomy oGeccHanpaiouuel axT kacaaxxenua. Hikakie yronsenwoca se cMoryT yOeaHTs Me- Ha, WTO OGmectacHte yMKUNN STO MySDIKH MLC, eM B: ponselicxx 6ypaeckax. Heaps He oraermts, To cpen cepseatttix KoMtoaHTopoe BOSHHKNO ABWKEHHE NpOTecta NpoTAB TaxOTO HenpaBMLALHOTO,. YHUSHTenbHOrO, aHTHOOMecTReNHOTO nOMNMCaKHA SyRKUN My- SuIKH. SKeepHMeNTs, KOTOPHe MpOROAATeA B MyabIKe, MPH Mawot méctenenHo sce Gonee anasitreabume pasmepsi. Conpe- MeiiHian MySbiKa Ne TOmBKO OOOBARET cpexeTBA HsTOKeHKA Ma- Tepuata, HO H CTPeMiTCH x OXBATY HOBHX coeR noTpeGuTereh. Tew He Mewee MiorHe saan oa eule He B CocTomuKH peuIuTD i Han peurenwem ux ne padoraer. Hanpumep, nekyecrs0 smyeckoro mysuumposanua coBcem yrepano. Mu’ ne staem, Kex Mcnoanaancs « nau elec 0 nnGeaynraxs.” C nasnnx nop Hamm MysuiKaxTH He saaieior Goabie HCKYCCTHOM cKaza, eKAaMupyemoro cTHKA. Mysuixa socmuraremsioro xapaktepa (Schulungsmusik) Take HaXOAHTCR Ha HHSKOM YpOBHE, 2 Bea GuITH BpeMeHa, KOKA OHA OMBSORAAaC Name B TeeSHBX WeAAX. Haun xostnositropst BooGme npexocrasunx nayyeHne Bans- 221HUA HX MYBHK XosMenaM pecTopaHos. Oani wnoroomarHmit” conepwKaren napwAcKoro pectopara ‘TowHo onpeesna, ¥r6 SaKasMiBaioT NOCeTATEMM TOK BANAHHEM TOM HAH HOM MYSHKH. ‘On Gua ysepen, 10 npH ncnomHeHAH MysuixH onpeNeTeHHuX KOMMOSHTOPOB MocTORHHO saKasbisaloTeR HMeHHO Te, a He MEME | sanHTKH, Ha caMom lene, Teatp 0 MWoroM BEIUTpaa Ox, ect KoMtio~ suTopst Mora cosiaTe MYSHKy, cmocoOHylo OKasbiBat» Gone 4 ourloe, onpexenennoe Boaselicrane, Sto OGrersiit0 OHM 3aMa- uy axTepos, KoTOpHe MoraM OM HrpaT B COOTRETCTBIM C Ha- erpoewuem, nameveniuim myanixor. Hemoe Kimo puesto ¢ cOGoli BOSMOXKHOCTS CosAaHiHa MYSHIKH onpeneaerHHx HacTpoc- unk. $1 cabiuan wirepecue mbecsi aaa Ku0, Manucanmnre XuugemuTom 1 ocoGeno Sticnepow. Sictep nucan vyswixy aa- 3ke K COBEPINENNO YenOBHBIM, pasroBopHEM dpuIbMaN, H HMeH- Ho oven erporyio MysHiKy. Ho aByKoBoh duabm Kax Onna m3 caMuX xoBriTNx ops ewXyHapoauore — npoussoacrBa Orpabsl He oxro Gyxer MpoomKats 3tH onbiTb. Hanexaok cORpeMeHHOH MYSbIKH HBARETCR, TO-MOeMY, KPOMe STHM¥eCKOrO Teatpa, Nasnfareabiian myeca. Lax weKoTopIx oGpasuoB sToro quna Baia, Xuwgewir u Slicnep wanucasn uexaownreasHo HH repeciyio myauixy: Baias a Xwpewitt cosmecrho — myauxy x panuonepenaie 0 wxoasanKos n rosopauuli «ier» («Der Jasagers), Xuntemur — x . Coszanne snevarasiomel, aerkononstHoR yswikn — xen0 He Toabko ZOOpoH BOmH, HO NperKAe Bcero yNeiiiA M omBITa, a ee BocHiTaremsHan poab MOReT YeneuNO OCyULecTBAATEA TOT KO MH HenocpemcTHeHHOM KOHTaKTe ¢ HaponoM Mm ApYTHME xymoxiuxamy, Ho ne ® sons! TAHC SAICHEP: Kpatkaa asto6uorpacua* A poanacn » 1898 roay p Jleinuure. Moi oren— ascrpii- cult duaocod Pyzoan Sitcaep, Math — ow HemeuKoro pa- Gouero Maa Mapa Ouimep. B 1901 roay cesta nepecesuaace B Beny. $f pao Haya couniatn: styanika x , TRE paGouwne Moraa ysuTbea Mysuixe. A Mcat cratbu, B KOTOpHX MTAICA pAIBACHHTS coWaabEMe yixivN My3LIKH. A TO6u sapaGariibarh Ha x1e6, padoTadt MosOBIMY KH KOppeKTopoM. Tipu6ausutensxo ocenbio 1924 roxa # nepeceanaca » Bep- au. Aptyp [aaGens npoasia murepec K MOM cowMHEHiAM, ero yueHiKH Hrpaa Mon crata ovens naBecrHof, ocoGenHo 8 CCCP. Mvicaa s Taxxe m KOHUepTEYIO MyabIKY, B TOM Hee Clonty aaa opkecrpa Ne | m Manenbxyio cuumortino. lostaxomnaca # c Beproastom Bpexrom. Jaa pa6over mesyeckoro OOpexuHeHus, Ub NPOrpaMM A CHRTAI ycrapes~ Int 1 CesBKyCRLMK, COMMHHA MHOXeCTEO xopoB. B 1928 roxy Wavan MMcaTe MYSEIKY K TeaTpanbHEIM MbecaM H TAK O6paz0M nosHaxomnaca ¢ Spxerom Byutem. Ero opuruaaouas, cxavaaa Mawepa HCHOHeHHE NpOHsBeTA HA Mews BonbNOe BnevaTAeHHe. Tax Hawadacy Halla cosmectHaa paGoTa 4 Apy%a, pono. 2kawoulasca no cel newb. Boxpyr -Meka oGpasosaaacb rpynna MOMONSX TPOTPECCHBHBX KOMMOSHTOPOB, MY3KIKOBEIOB H CTY- ZeiTos, C HUMH # TpOGoBAT MPHMEHATE MapKcHCTCKNe MpHHIH- MM B MysbiKe. Cpeay HAX GUT H O¥eHS onapenuui Opuer Tep- wan Meliep. $I npenoasaa taxxe = Mapxcucrckoi pa6oveh tuxone, B 1929 rony wavanach Mos copmectuas pa6ora ¢ Bepromb- tom Bpextou, nepewenmas 3 TecHyio apyx6y. Tpaxcast a esau 6 ConercKnit Cos, sitaxommaen ¢ coner- CKIMH MOADMH H BOCKMULAscA —repoHKOH cottuaaHcTHIecKOrO erponremsersa. Tax m taricat mysuKy K duabmy . B gespane 1933 roxa y mevta Osit xonuiept 8 Bene. Orryaa Hauanoch Moe Haranue. B Bene # we mor ocranatscs. Japan xonueprs 8 Toaaanamm x Benbrin, nucaa 8 Tlapmxe myanxy K gunman. B deapaze 1934 roaa noexaa x Bpexty 3 Jann, oo \ rae Bosttitkato Muloro cosMecTHBix paGor. T]OTOM GU-ninin. «x mgyae ky & Ouapmam p Jlouzone. B 1935 rozy cosepunia xommepTHoe ‘rypHe mo Amepike, 4706s coOpath cpencrsa aa caapexax Gexenues. Hoio-Hopxckui yannepewrer mpeRaorwur Mue MecTO nexarora MysbKanbHOR TeopuH x xommosHuH. B 1937 roay B Henaauu a ncaa necin 21x Gopuos Wurepuausonaasiok 6px ragut. Torom cosa pa6oran c Bpextom 8 Hannu. C 1938 roza, To ecrs c MoMeHTa OKKynauuH ABCTpAH, NOCTOANHO HT B Amepuxe. Uro6ui sapabarusar> Ha xne6, npenoaazan B YHK- pepcutete JOxnok Kaambopaam 4 nicaa MyauKky x dHabMaM. B 1941 roay a paGoraa wax xunroi , KoTopoli noupepr KpKTHKe aMepHKaNcKyIO MMAYCTpHIO pasaite- uennil. B 1947 roxy mpexcan nepen mpecaonyto Komuecnelt no paccaenonanulo eauTHaMepHKaHCKoR AeaTenbuoct#™. Mec skew Gkiu apectosane. Mexayzapoanul npotect aesremeit Hekycersa aa aM ¢ enol SOIMOXHOCTS NOKMNyTS AmepaKy 3 1948 roxy. A npu6sia p Bexy, cowmuia tam myairky x Hapoa- Hof msece ‘reopitio BO BHOBD ocHORAKHON Bricuieli mysbKambton wKore. SI Tpyxycb, yuacrayn 8 costaMin couNasncriMecKOR Kyas typi. Kenan 6st paz 9t0r0 cOXpaHT cus! sqOpOBHe. Mecus, poxkgeHian B 6opp6e” (Hurepssio) — Toenoant Siexep, Bo Guin Tax soGesHLs, TO cormacn- auch slate Ham HeKoropyio muhopmaumo 0 Tpaduunax mpore- Tapexoh MysuKn. T. 3. K comanennio, © omKet oTMeTiTb, wo 06 sfitx Tpa- nuuucAx B ocsIeaHee BpeMA BCTOMHHAIOT Bee perxke. TpansmEH npoaerapcKoh MyaMaN, HAH, KaK UX AYE NasbIBaTD, ADWAKEHHE padovell MysMEH, npoctupaeTes AonoaDHO AameKO B TAyOD He- Fopitn, He cobuparch aanats saeco tienoe Ucropirieckoe Hec.te- ToBawule, M XOYY AUMIL cOCAaTbCA Ha.T0, ¥TO, HanpuMep, pabo- Hee Xopoa0e Nelle cyutecrBoBaO yxe B cepeame XIX neKa. — Ovi Gtio Teciio caRsaHO c¢ CoMnad-HeMOKpaTHNeCKiNM Pa Goan asixeneit? 8 SepyGemnen nysuna AX nex 225aevaate =. ~ mONOABM CousaHcTHeCKHM pa6ouNM ABIDKeHHEM, ‘Ono Guin0, KouewHo, HANBHLIM, u coReprKaO ace 9AeMeHTH, Ya. c7o He cable aysurie, TpazMMoHHOrO HapoaNoro HeHus, NeHS PeMecarenisxop-noamacteppen. Oauako yake Torda sosniKaa nponetapcKan necus, KoTopan omuocntca K ayuiuemy, ¥To saBemano padouemy Kacy. Yixe B » 1860 roay 2 Jieimuure sapomuauce tpaauunt npoaerapcxoh HecewHocra, sHauiTeaLHo oTANYaIoULecA OT Toro, YTO HeabI- alot Gypxyasusim Liedertafel. —Orxyna sepnaan pa6owe nepieckie oGveaniennAa HoBwe necenuue Texcrst? Bian aH 970 TeKcTst crapsx Hapomubix ne- Cex, KaM y2e Tora POMAAHcH HOBMe CTHXH, CTaBlUNe cped. cram noduTHYecKoR aruranci? F. 3, BooSule neaucs o6srunwe Hapozuule Meaoaun, acto Heyweno apamsnposanmue. B cepeaune XIX veka noasimics xpYauble pesomiouonKte moat, nanpumep, Tepser, ube rex aabitoe criuxorBoperite «PaGore i xaeGa» craao napriHlinok nec- Heli Mosogoro coumaaueTHecxoro paouero aBiDKeHua. Ha vilc~ Ja Aupwnkepos paGounx xopoB LIM nepseie aBTopy npo- Jetapckol ‘nec, nanpmep nonyaspaemuuit Yrrwan—xop- MeiicTep H KoMMosHTOp, coNMHMBUIMI SHeprauAah npoaerapcKUa Xop <3hamm octaeten HOAMATHiM, KOrLa NaxaeT sHameHocen>, OveHS sOGuMBi B To spews. B ocHoauom xentexsuocts Yrrwa- na pasneprsipaacs mexay 1890 11 1910 ronan. 3 — Bee, xro ragopisoch 0 cux mop, oTHocHaoch x paGouelt necue. Cyulectaosatn am mpozerapexné tpaauunn 8 oGaacta ucTpyentanbuon wyaniKt? 1.9. Besycaopno! PaGowne opkecrpy nosumxa yoxe o¥eH» Hapuo. Coo6pasio c mecTOM BOSHHKKOReHHA, OM HaxomAAUCe Ha yposHe o6WIHEX NOOuTeTcKUx Opxectpos. Oni cnewuann. aupORaMi{cS, ecTectaeNHo, Ha 3HaMCHITHIX pesomoUHOHMMX nece nax: Hutepnauuonase nan Mapcensese. B Belimapcxoh pec- HyOauKe Mu cauLNaan npoctasnenibe pyccKue Mapumn H lec HE, OTIHINO enoAHABMIMECR PaGowHMA i NpouBBOAMauME scer- Aa Oonploe BneyaTaenHe Ha caymiatereit. KaKoso Gul iit Gx.10 MenoaweHite, sty MY3bIRY MOKHO OuL10 yenuMaTs TOABKO B PaGosnx Kay6ax, H WiHKAKOM cob, HMKaKOH OypxRyasnEtl cHOO He ocMeamaatca cyanTh o Heit mae Kax ¢ yaaKeHiteM. S — Bu ropopure ceitwac 0 20-x roaax. JJocrurno aa Toraa PaGouee MysiiKaxbHoe ABMKeHHe Gonee BNCOKOM crynesH? L. 3. Oxo aocturao Goxee BeicoKol erynew, Koraa MHOriie MysbkaHTis, noth, xyloxMuKH craqu paboraTD ' Bacere. [pen cTaapre ce6e, uro 8 Meponpustsx 1928—1929 ronop yuacrso- Banu Taxne ost, xa Beproner Bpext, Spux Baiinepr 1 Moit Apyr Bexep; axvepi nesust Sper Byui, Exewa Baftrese; Kone MosHtopst — Moit apyr Spxer Pepma Mefiep, xm apyrue. Kak 225 BiLtiTe, XYAOAHUKH, UrparOULe ceromtEA HaneCTHyTO MeMAYHE: DoaHyio pom ye ‘Tora HaKpeNKO ensamH cebA © paowu omxenven. Kouueprat c ux yuactuea orfuvanuieh ate ose DuCOKHM xYAOKectReHHLM yposHex. OnM Gui coBpenen yawlen eMtbicte STOFO cH10Ba. MYA "KGpa nppxoriai nepake womuepri € HesoaseHeN pa. Goiux neces 20-x rorax? Korga enepable pbictynua Spxc yu? PY», apuer Byu aucrynna saecte co wii 2 1928 roy; a stow ike Bevepe, KeraTi, BHICTYNNA H cosercKKi: nost Mankon- ‘rat, Home ckagarb, ‘ro yenex Guia wacToaeKo | nopasiTeab- nin, Gro Opuct Byut ¢ Toro AWA cTaat sHaMeHocuem mporeTapcK ro Bepawa. q — Uro on nen Torna’ : | 73 Yeon wa rexcra Bpexra, Spuxa Baiinepta, Tyxommexo- co. Sto sbleryasiene mpuseno B Raabaelurem « OGuTIpHOM COB MectHolt paGote c Bpexton, ecrectseHxo, sauutepeconasuen Ta Koro neplta n akrépa, Kax Spxer Byut. Ho Bpext nucax raxke Buecre co Mitofi Hexoropwe necHt aaa Enews Baiirerb, a uMex Ho, KoauiGenbuble necan pa6owx marepell. [ovom it ¢ Bpextom paGoranu péecte Ka eco oi W yueGHOR mbecok «Buc im: » (). aM Mi PRaKIK Noulepran,HeToMuAAKch nponerapee MaccosMe cum 1 ein? TSE SUH ont kaGgxon we sin comunon waseusnane aaa Spucra Byuta, Een Bafirers x sexs, wit oaun saa ne Out CAMWKOM BEAK JAA Hac, Hn ONWH TeaTp He Gui CANWIKON apH croKpaTHMiiN 2m sac.’ TIpenbepa «Buicutel| septi> cocron Hach B ctapom aan duinapmorun na Bepu6yprep-urpacce. An exeayrouuiit Heep Opuet Byu ¢ TaKoli ‘Ke pasocrbw 1 KpolewHom KaGauKe HeslateKo oT Anexcaiiep-Titaul H Oba y poss. — Taxa o6paaom, Spucr Bytt, focpeactnenlo DkmONHKICh —B MOBCeRHEBKYIO Gops6y? P. 9. Za, wet axaosnaney 8 noaKt : BBM vedoBeKou, KOTOpUM npHaBad mens, Suit Bpexr. ee it cKopo Koe-wero AOcTarHeM!> — exagaz OH. — Moxere an But npupecri Kowxperaiie npastepa 3. Koueaito, wanpumep, Bpext wamicaa Ganaaay 0 npecao- nyrow § 218 0 Tax naauipaewoll «Boctowol noMou («Osthilfe—-Skandal»). Bo spemena yenaupusclicn GeapaGorntt mn uamicam «Ilecio GeapaGotworo», Takxe' aKryaabHsiM me AON, 8 KOTOOE MEI BKMNOYILTTICS, OHTA MpeABNGopHAR KaMmaMHA 1929 rona. Coumar-nenoxpatuuecsoe pyxdsoneTs0 Bepanve BUINYCTHAO K BHIGOPAM KYCKHE MULTa B YTAKOBKe, Ha KOTOPOH CTO: Beproast Bpext # Bet xe MoauTawecKylo wweckyio Gopesy. H nep- . Bsito Ost XOpoulo, cam Ob Mbt HCTOMNAK ero B TPO- rpawate. $I count My3uKY H TYT %e pasysnin ce ¢ Tusesoit Mait®, — Bro Gbina i MHOrHx Apyrux saNevatentusx mpowsnoxenuli T. Sficxep yoxe eta raawlaraes Hoporo mporerapcxoro wanpansenua BMY. auKe, B coma c stm weans He Benomunth atecb’o ero apyre TOMOMANKE, WaUIeN ex:tHeTReHHOM, neaHKoM Spucre Byue. Kak ceitwac caumy cexcaunoutize puctynaenua Byma- 1 Diieaepa 8 20-x roaax wa Hoaaenazopd-inan. Huenno ronda TosHakomuaen c «ITecueit coamaapHoctity B vicHoamenun xeTeKO- ro xopa Hemeuxoro paGovero nesyeckoro coisa # nOmOGHN ce. A xax ero wncrpyMenraasuwe npouaneaeaua, npasaa yKe wade, VeM nOKaALHMe, ACTPAXHBAMH aOLelt, NOGyKLaaK UX K PASMBINLTeHMO, K KoAMeKTHBHONY cosHaMTo, K pesomoUHOH- Het ayMam o Gyayutem! $I Aymaio, 410, cosmazan TaKie MpOHS- seneis, Kax «Bocas Mepa>, ® 4 renuaavuyio, m0 cx mop non 230 oo HOCTHIO He MosHaNHyIO H He PacKpLiTyIO MySbIKy K «CHa Cumo- wat Mamap>. Hesepio, ato Tanc Sjicaep, pa6oran npenmymecrsenuo ane noquuMaioulerocs pa6owero xKnacca, NOAbSOBATCA TeMesLIMH “ya6urbINH MpHeMaMU: KeT, # AYM2I0, HaOGOPOT, UMeHHO TaM, Pe Diienep 3 cBoux npoussexeMNAX mono BEICOKO! TpeGoBaTecte- HOCTH K caYulaTemO. He HAeT NO nYTH AerKok octynuocrH, cro My3biKa HaNGoxee CHABHO H HCKPeHHE BparKeeT 410GOR H yaaxenne K paOovemy Kxaccy. Tak xe Kax APYROY ByRHO Chavana 3apoeBaTs, YKDeNUTS, a aaTeM Hacia%kjasc NpoHNK- HYTbCH C10, TAK H MySHKy Sticnepa HyAHO TAyGOKO NBy4HTS, NO- HAcTOAMleMy ce MPOSYSCTBOBATS 4 PasBHTs amDUIe TO HoBOR, To OHa Ham Raer. TombKo Torma MBI BLINOAHUM saayy, nocTas- JenHy!o Tepe HaMH XYAOKHMKOM-MapKcHCTOM TaHcom Siicae- pen ecKpHITs nepen WaumM HapoXOM Commoe sHasHTerDHOE rpopuectso Tanca Diicrepa — sanaya mnorux act! Ho sta 3a- Jaa OOveluHAeT BEX Hac, 160 B pemeH¥n ee sauuTepeconaNtts orpomnbie wach soaelKOMMEHTAPHK O6uyne npo6nemb: cospemeHHon my3biKn * Pews K, JTuGiwexta (1871-1919) Tipyccxon santcare Guiza npoxs- tgcena 26 uapra 1912 foun, Oparenu peat'u niceéa x cay ot 18 wepra 1817 rosa nyOammjnoren no manure ia Gxnext K. Mest o6| woxveetoe “pagtar. Cramsin Pow, Hucina. M, 19?l, c0 109104 n 999-004 STane Shexep (18981952) —iewetuarl Konmostrop-xownymcr, coona eas eior Meee, xopon, Ganaag, Kawrar M opstopmh. ha ci¥xH pean: iunornsx nosron. Hactomtias. craton" cGesellsthattiche Grundlagen der Imodernen'‘Musike, onyCaukonannan ‘auepete » xypiaze TIP cAutbaus, 1947, Ne 7, Gua ‘nepenevarana a pyccion.nepesoxe » muire: 9 Rea ep T Hoojauine crarna 1673 Tiydomyercn no mare! “Elsier Hi Eie Auswahl von Reden tnd Aufsiteen, Lelpzig, 1861, S. 75-91. Tlepesoa ‘HA. Trosol. rue 4 SMueas Seseps 06 ccoSol pon Wéwsepra mn Capasuexoro » pase ‘unt noneltel sanaznol wyatnat tyaczaeten B wexoTopem passsctenn ST Kourosnrops, aeferauresno, oxasean ciabrefuice Rossesctaie. Ha toSyO wyotany — abodes brea “AOR. ADyieN otaponsnee non, wosrae3m8 4a. THneauelhmax ce uanpanaenna — skenpecenoncrexoe “{llenGepr) i 1eo- iGraccnectoe (Crpasumexat). Oniano noaxehorene x He. Suto, Croab_ see ‘OGvexaoudin: ‘Hore nporpecenane, wysuiKanl— concrete x. sapyGex- he, ave eeyecrso paspmaaaoeh ox Saxon cowiaawerHsccoKn axel, WaOpaaat 8 hoew raopscerae coneplicsio wile nyrH Byaywn yveitnow UenGeora, T- Diecep acto Has coxpanaa rpowaa: ust anerer x cooeny ywirea, Orcioza n weckonbno.npeyteanenne Otel xu wexoropux eovieuit Ilew6epra b nacronuiel crevue, Bi To me. spews Hemson He cornacretc e70 ocTpoh XpHTaKoR waehwoh “nanpanaemocta ysuiy LlléeGepra ax sanesnoro aupaeaii® RpAsheHON sm0%m *"illapaw Kennen (1867-1950) —snanul Opankyscxit Kounossrop, reo- pentk, nenaros, oGuecraeinuil xenreab, apye wm cnozmiactux etocen, Pye ean it apytwsx” stop rex cinupouih, pana Gaaeros, ozbuvero.nomwecrba awepitx coment, B30-c roma awrynitul terres Hapoatoro. poH"®, vin x9 oprausatopce Haposwoh wyauranto jexepatinn 20 past ‘Ero wacconaa necsin ecaa6oxy Tenowanyl> (1934) ttapovo aaytaaa 8 caso: “xenrensiax xopoatix wonertipan Kira. Kenzelia’ cla. Musique et le Deuple> (eMyaua i apons) onpaxacr nporpeceminse tacrpoenat xoKn0- Siropa » nepaog ero yoocren ® aenmewmt Hapoanoro. powta. Ul Kexsen ‘ix yBemsteriune pytox Cosercxore Covesa, pyxouowuresem “uyatinassioh cenit obtteeraa e@parnn — CCCP». @parwenra,nyGawsywtes no. kitre Koeeniin Ch La Musique ete peuple Pars, 1008. epenon 21" Tp opus Toppy Bysoun (1886-1024) — suunaomuifen auasmer, sprogen ounoaiop, tensror. PaGoran upertyaecraeano a Tepwatnn, Buia wsaectat kan rayOokad ncaureab w oerpul noaeurer, YOewaenno oTetansasintl, RO: fue "ys" pasoumea ysuracssoro, nenyocma ‘s XX mene, Ero. epeumpa “Entel elaer newen Asthelik der Tonkunst> () nausa mepate 91907 roxy. nevope Guiza vepene ers wa apyive eoporefowte sata, B 1912 Tony nowazsce’» pyetou nepe 232 ose B, Konownfueos (yon Znsepnne, C6), woronht| H npavonutey. zee Pea e aaneenttee Gensanun yrowscnmi a Sanane Gpemeys Bysomn ae tere re yananu co eropobt” nj suxaao-suanenieteero harepe (OM. wanpuniep, Haumyaenuyro crate Tauea Tigaanepa no osuonsentol pane Ocxapa Yahroaa Guna nncfowe nocrasiena na cuete Apeaaencxoro onepuoro Tearpa » 1905 Soe Era arate SuMLinas “aanpaMicrs ReeauRLiOn Tood crit ovepit h Hepbuo-ssennventan srwocbepa cxetiecxoro mehr im ao ce on ery as copa noncepetpionu pyres, Tiosace SESE Te A Soe Boca ARNT cHeNNNCOUN NpONI int Boag : ® Hewecgnf’ xounosmrop Tlayas Xuuaewnr (1695-1963) Gur ussecter acne eet taperan aft ano alga Kombo. yan Tanto serra, Ero srs «Pyworozereo no. konomaua> («Later Ring’ Tonkunsis) ousiaa anepsue a Made x 1997 roxy (w3a. Scio). Bem Tyrac, "nyoommoter to mune: Raver J) Misier” dber Msg? Dafheted 1966. Tee. Heewox ©. Town ett ats ce tant to Tipemuesonte © Tpit See ere se orempateriepoomae. a Noone remanence Btcers 6 woe, © 0 screTINexEH NOnn SaMeTis aan rere aoesan couvafsiue Octon "S}aoMecrocinoro TBO) on Te riygmeyenne parwerns omoceT x pasinoe nepuonaw raopyecraa Baprom Tae sepaul gperserr tant us: nyGarsted feta nposmranaah Barrons, Ti ayetoeaee eT) sony a Onyonneaaanioh sr ayeuaae EET eee ee ela tS na ecmaen ee 233poawoit myaunn p Bocrowioi Esponer, ornocsuuniicn x 1943 roxy, 6a ony6- uxonan "snepoue » omypHane «Musical Americas, O6a ‘pparmenra nevaraior- ex no Texery xyphaaa «CoveTeKam MysuKa>, 1965, Ne Qe. 98-100 i 103— 104 TIompememue orpuoks nantts x wtposo ngeecruux IMIR Neruspek conpavio n wacoro. opwecrpa_ (1920). Tlayas ‘Kaee (18/9— 1940) — waoecrinah uipetivapensl xy A0MK sKeApeaciOnReTeKOTO vaIpae Tomsexan ceva Toxebcxux Guna apyxxnd © M. Pasesew w apyrnunt suastontnmen nystaravn, B canone Poxetocen nerpesadcn er an exoH, XYAOMeCTaCuHOM weTeATHTESLUNN KAKA stepBoK wsposom_noHna 's'Cpeaw iiesanepteniiax nponsnexcnf UlenGepra.— oparopas Jlecr- yaa Haxosa» (19171922), onepa (3na.axra 3 Apex seayuaniiux abropox) Guia” Dnepae Tocransena 9. Lhwopune 1857 gon. a ‘w3aecs Cxpasaicknk Haswsaer re covnnenus UGsGepra, xoropsie xa- axyren emy aawbteabainn: Ter mec za-oprectpa op. 16 (1909), BoKaa>- Hu ax sFToGens cepata> aan conpano, neaeeris, iaerapsoutin wap ha ceria M. Merepauiea op. 20" (1911), -). Crpaanacxnll omaGaercn, ykaswieax va «peantnostocri» Baproka, Ms- secruo, to Bena Baprox ¢ sons set Topas oretarian coon arenernscekhe yoemaexa, S'Vunwroscawmas oxenka Crpasurexm cero onepsoro wscaenna Pi xapia [llzpayea caiiaeteascrayer 06 OaNOcTOpotte “neTepmineM OTHOLENER Ktyacaony emy xYAoRocTeetsoNy -oaeInNo M., 1967), a tawKe » xwure: Crpaoun- 4 Frotewe apecraperoro "| @panyna “Tipnnegeniue gparenru aseris us Geceats sle6incen ¢ xounosKopom Spneerb Tago i he ero mcen x asaateno. Kany. slopany.. Opersearat Myommyoren no wire: Samuel C. Panorama de Tart musical contempor in Paris, 1963, p, 956980. Tlepeaox HA. Anawoooh B nepoon 19 bparsenos ctpanceno tpeayGexcteaie x rBopvecray Bar sepa, kovoporo. deblocenynpesaer_a nexoerarouoh enesocTH axOrapMoINi- Seenoro aururnenn. B ston sai oaneeTopowmeh xpi ckastaeren TB0p “cman somite panaysckoro senerepa, yneventoro aeeh waKeHNa HOF seuupenn paid conpesenvon rapwouuk PacuCsgogeMtno’ ripmuevafenen weTBepriih pparwenr, B KOTOpOM sonevaTseR reusott watepec Heowcen K syantiasbnowy ‘oabkacpy” weexponeicaex a once, Haveerno, "ro ete» 1880 roxy, 20. spew Beewupron mucToRn Papi, ov ataxontuncn © wapoaan nexyeermoxt Kuan, Mezovesm, BoeT- ada amnpa, Onrosocan siysuna” Boevora vepeanowerpevawren 8 €20 powanexennsx Pol Bavecase Fappaopws Kaparuran (1875—1925)—omwa ma camux ona pens n aruareabiun MYsbnacialte HpATHKOR npenpesomouroMion Poccu. Bucrytan evcrextraccnn b mevepOyprexix rascrax m "aypWamax, om YEH” eo terasan onus npine mari anpyGemok w pyeeroh sauna le. Grocer, B. Urpayer Cepannucent, Hpoxoosen. 1 "apyrve)._Tlyéanyenan Sct saben ere «Pens Se 200 sa T819 ron p-nawteroe Wenmcpenereen vena jm ncraany rep eTeaeae 9 Meansnnaar Seooten v nesepoyprenou, Tesrpe Mysunnawnio apanra TIyGuaxyercs no kumre: Kaparurnn BT. Hap, ct, Mil, 1065, ¢ 163170. Crara Tikax wsvectio, Kao ste6icen cayaua y H, ©, go Mexx 2, xavecrme owaumero.manucra bTexenne. tpex. cesonon (nero i cess. 1880, 1681~ 8S) pe aro gt ana noceria Poza, { AsroGuorpagiua Paves, sanmcaiiias¢ eF0 C408 XPUTAKON it KON- rosmgpon Paaun-Mawosnex, piepaue Gua HeneveTaia o myprane «La Re- Soe Misicalen, 1998, Ny 16. Bnacromtew ianamin aeret pycenwi nepe- tou 1° german, onybmmonanmak 9 seypuase «Conereren Nsuna>, 1962, Whig eSibAe ventaurenson pez” : Sjonneyene gpervewrw naar 1 xstra_panayccol expanayan Saen MypaaieMopenme w shanicta, Baezo Tlepacwvrepa GourdsnMorhange Hy Pertemutter Vi. Ravel dapres. Ravel Eutsanner 1957), Marepuaai"stm Gia WoRaNS » éepmn Guiza weuocpeseraeninin onwsncon wa enepre Pavenn: Bnepbwe Gua vanevaraua » Fsaere «Conetenoe nenyeera0>, 1088, 4 subapn” Bnacronntew. aaawn craven nyGsivercs No kite ©. C. Hpoxoguen., Matepwanst Jorywena. Bocrowmvatiin. M., 1961, e237, “Tlyéminyenie sterepwaais xapaxrepiayior ocHowie sereriecKie pi sgouteopuexoh rpyit cle, oduexunnniehrouoanropon lope ‘Muto, Apryps:Onerrepa, Opanenca Tiyaewxa, Kopxa Opmea, Ayn flopen Rept lcoay” soul sree Sedeasswe Yar heyt s uipoto he sechioit Spouopianantpacre Le Coq. et arlequits ‘apanarypra m Ryacocmnrt Hana. Konto. Korvo {i@1=1963) “Gua cama “ta npcooron “lfecrepin>, ehopuymponanisin orKas wosoxorO TOKOAMHA MYSHKAKTOR. OF iiuapeceuowicrexoh tpannuatt HleGocex. HIpocpanaa ellfecrepi> nyormnyeren no tire: «Moser Ti. J. Dokumenie der Musixgeschichte, S. 240, Tlepeoon ©. fh Taw. Gparweur uo naschvere —Jlapayea Maio (18921974) anepawe waflevarana KOM mypnione » 1922 rony. Mu aocupons- ‘oa eB eenarbxo coxpautention. Bane Ho pycenon nyoaimatu Kune: Heer fi, 1925, «3-7. eae WAméepne’ Manonp (1865—1914)—ranaurauanit xowsossTop, stop apex omep, serupex cxdponth x apyrux nponsnetennA, Ero «Tain cupenen: Trnoctus (1603) éusa ianicau 9 chaan © waulyseoutim cyacGuun npouee: cow opiuepa Jipehgyca, oxtencrantioro ‘paiizyacxinek wepiocorenLa Peas aero ayaune Opis x xoweanw Mageepa elloxyesue>, nocteD- _zewigh 9 1922 roay a euene Teetps Oncor. SeCueruurpitie> —Ganer Ouerrepa, tocrasaeuniti 9 1921 roay Leen: cexof GazerioR fpynnoli ex ckaaandce Tune ax NoaoawX yeacTUN- on rpyanis yasevertan ypoavnerivecxon m etoprisnofTeMarunon (exenHHt- Bley ona Shopra, aia © Tx Hosni OH “© parwenra wa_saneu Oversea «Nachklangs () nyGamey- fresno nanan: “Zitie, 1987, S713, 148 Mlepenon ©. Mi dla Kira Guna nazana wepes hua roua neue cuepra KoxosnTopa Graron (Get) “Bah sant elses een ees Fenain 8— {Ra Tepeson EX. opnencnes SfFewasyeah: Spaneysersh roxnoserop Joe. Koean (15311606) 6ua avec wax opramiet n abTop gomBouueui Se. *FCutmezoe orate Mn tocenno Barsene —onta sy xen separ ‘opr tol opol Serer, oropan yinepannace D0 Galt}3C008 Hy BERENS, “Bowen Meoocor Bopuoa:uporas speawepraro aan Hewsoc0 aa ce eemeetoro seryeetea Gulla Tecuo-enmzata.c”TeHsemteh Hai ReaMlchro eauoyrocpaciciia, atom yelanmmihen vo enyscxon sYaune sree eal ndposgh solu, Ovooaa Tarote W orplasreabtve oTMoWelte K cere panes orepyo Mako. ecnpancaauao ‘penser NeccHMiaMe ipeyseawientolcepbeanocr> t Hencawomo coraaciruca ¢ wareropleciita SMCKASHBANHN paHIy3: crore eae ns nowony cleyaezon Texts MYCOpreROFG, a TaKMe © SEaimueee Pincworo-Kopeesosa, moo npnneauine «8 FyMURe. WomMpeTcno Sergtecxoe annaceen ; Reina Mca’ (p. 18D6)—pycextl Ganerweterep, conpyausnanual ¢ azen *Vuourmaeue » came ufo dpantyacae xourommopt, Ka Bie wep (> adbj antop aoris kantepnte couttens@ oveperri, Cones. xB. Cok Alprweyp wyouner x xanognansiay; Apu Core (p. 1901) sxomwa 0 Opavicnca Tlyaenka (1899-1963), soar ns x0 Fu ero Secen ¢ myaitkobeaow Knoxom Pocraviom «Francis Poutenc, entretiens: avee Claude Rostands, Julliard, 1954 Tlyéauxyioren no xuare: Panorama de Part musical contemporain, p. 383—364, Tepesox H. A. Aaawosch STiyGmmyenwe apymecile cysnenia o Tyaenke. npndaaaexar anya suganuinvcr anreparopad Opauun—awesTensuune Cuzoun Koaern (eu. Kou ita c. 235) u_losry-xounyauery Tloo Ssioapy (1895—1952), nose Koroporo Tlyaeuk wanieaa cow NarpHoTuveckyo xawraty «ili Yeso} Seveesiin, 1945, Buckasissaiing apunoaztes no suure: Panorama de lar musical contemporain, p. 384385. Tlepesoa H. A. Azauoxot ‘S"Hedomuutan craton o Tlyaenke «Francie Poulenc et ero 3 apyra m copavinixe Ho Topsecko! tpynite «Lllecrs» Jlapuyca Mafio Guna n0- Seuena a cOopiune «Etidess, 9. 6168, MySanuyerca 8 nepesore E. A. Uln6- preacnom Craton oriocnten x nepaof wosopuine 20-x rogon orpaxaet ne- Roropiie iirusmeraueckne narasae! aomonoro Mnf. Wtioa apropow «Baanenwrellia> woxpasymesaeres Bewcan x°Sxam, 388 rucaguiut enniponiseckyio msecy nox sTuN. wassaneN. U Craven BB. Acapuena (Hropt Te60sa) Cuza wanexarana w xunre: Uleers, #1, 1926, ¢. 25-81. C tex nop ne nepeiisnaBaaacs, Asctpua 'B anroGuorpapiveckol cramse Apnoabsa Uléx6epra . ITeHGepr Bion aK~ Kenrapyer eck ceow HeTOpHNECKyIO BACayFY, He HOWATYIO _ OOADIDRNCTEO Coppeventnwos, ¢ TOpaoeTH TOROpHT —O COBepINEHIIOM IN cocBoEOx AEH hysune OT OKoD ToWaabllocTas, Ontlaxo B KoHe CTaTLN ReTpeva‘oTEN xapaK= Tepaule Ara osznero UlenGepra npuaiauita B BOSMORNOCTAX TROpYECKOTO HC~ Tonssonain KONcOMaNTHix cOsmy'uh —B conocrasaennr ¢ anccouaucase. On peaoereperser cBoux MNOTOMCHeIALAX NocKeROBATeseA OT xopTOAOKCAMLIO For episienemia aoxexagormoi cxeTeMil, NeowASHHO YTBEpLAR, ¥TO_ Pa of weawo noporo wevoxa cOUHeHER MyIRIKH toamia Gury («25 Jahre Neue Music Jahrbuch>. Wien— Leipzig — York, 1925. ’Cramen wamcalta meKope nocre oKoMHaTemHoro opwtaponaina oxeKe- hontoro Nerora xax caOMUBLIeHCH cicreND comBKeKNN siysuiKn, Orcioaa — ce Aecrapertsiuit no moro. noxeusvecxnd xapaxtep. ILlenGepr niraeres Joxasars. araauiyio wensbertiocts NecrynaeHn 8 My~ Stine, ceurzagen Ha OnMT EpeAMeCTBYWNUX KOMNOSHTOPOB, THTOTEBLUNX HC Xie 238 pumep 4 xomno conarusia conpyunast. Oanano ccunka ero wa Barnepa, Koss orxpuoinero fayte x pagpymienmio naloBok opranusauKa xyswixaabHoro A9UKa, MpeaeTaD- ‘Gheten decoctosrenseof, WASTE pops 0 CHOwR , 1913) 1a vteguore enonueaim (cliymialTiuepon, 1912). Tiptcatens eb Tow ears, meer "ipempyse_aporunce Sore A ilieaGepra " Hebocetian patra ctmaepazenorg myasvoveaa w xprrina, H.C -neprunenoro (1901044) cboHX xpananN- Setune nponopenenian Bepr sero ot{yitaa, so svovoabnas cncrewa aatiner srasusmtoctel pupankrs ® nysuke, skonrpactue xapaxzepnermnn>. ZTo- onurao vawne sxavanne na wexpewsht sxounovanton Bepra, crpeMsiiero- Gn sopcorary B syauke . iizenvmonit expunay dtm, Buorte, Seasraicxse cxpanay Wapas Be- puo nw Oat Comesn—cosaavent Sonwiuoro. sca xOWLepTaN met aaa Repunia mnt aa powanmecnoro cram wepsou noaosnma XIX Roxas 239‘bees x mApoxO BoA 8 nesarorHsecKHA penepryap cxpuravel, " (60. IV. 1021). mpi Yporeunow’ "x nocranowke “onepH B Cxpunuson, xomnepre Bepra orto, Hye, AOVePIL suoBE Bexrpus 1 AstoSuorpagun neurepexoro xoxnoswtopa Beau Baptoxa 6uza snep~ ve onybrukosawa n ancrpiicxow mypiaae eMusikblatier des Anbruch> 1821 Touy (tom coponanernero yoouney Baprona. MyGzinyeren 0 mypraxy , Xapantepsit senevaiia Soropa, ienpapnelnete npotus xexaZetrexn wavypasncrasecttix ssanuecrs Spatgoive Sonbonuin oOpeaon onepst Juin lspayea ohag Ceaonen — Ran w crpacruas repoxan, «l6-nerman mpunuecca c roaccom Haoxbasi» wm, no ero 4 des ge ses muni enyureeh ceerasan, #6 Yat T Aperpuficknl aapuoxep Spuct Lyx (1846—1914), sosraanassumtll pyKo- soacree eemenceare onptorssearpar Gun nepauieiarepnpertTopOx a Sosee Suateresonun onep’Litpayea’ (1942) — npencranane coeok ero nocseaink ontit ® onephow matipe. B ueNTpe stom teenth norman cop eminem A fsatggpo evox, Rokony 9 WexyGeTa,npwnaieet peep Haceren m eiaty anpeerop Tiprxsopiol onepu 9 Be sams pyngooueten aantoe apaus oun P.Ulspaye ‘Male Deliarapar (1873-1043) —newesiol Pexsccep, oxi 19 pegop- aropon enponeheaor® Tearpa_nepaok nanosnnie XX sexe, Vrorvenon Te ‘peat Brace ete emer, cranene » See fngnypen noneenodongpu P Ulspayee “eB ayennmyeno. fpparsence, Taxe.seioeroonauton y2_xtyrn «Pas: xninennsn noznowauanitne, noaoxcunt eamaite MucaH P. Llirpayes 0” npo- weaocrn’ a uyoqgne, ON, peumesunb oraepract-spaxTaaky "Nporpawno crate narypanuctuecsoro.sioapamanie WpHpOxes? anit uCTHHHO.XYRO- Stecrueaiol SporpeMMron ysun, 20 eF0 welt, XOnKen CHT Op. O6epa, «Luni oxorame, , TeX, KTO pasMeswBae ou came B npwsurwion Zan sm . 10 ONEK Safoux “aawneabmx OTkmIKOS coBeTCKOFO. MySHNOSHaNHR Ha, TBOPECTEO sep Tayan Xunzenttra, raerpomuposasmere w CCCP 8 1927 rony BMe aa nyiapinnt ye TOAM AMap-KBapTeToN, MHOrHe waGatoxenRR coset Skoro yoesore, Kacauoulnecn wacozoran x crag XWAAeNGITE, OKABANEC> Oxeie seein Own nonrBepeneHs ocaeayiouiM pavBiThes ero TBopYeCKOH Toman Miyomixyeren wo wuure: «Hogan wysuxa» noa pea, ropa Tae- Bea nC, Panadypra, rox bropoa, atin. 2. JL, 1927, c. 7—22. so cccn nguaiyra Hasbannn paNiix”oawoaxrmsx onep Xwwiaewwra, snepaite nocrasaenmiax » 192122 roaax: <¥Onina, wexexcaa xenon — 1a, mneno Me yaoinntka, 0. KOKOUKR, «Casitas Cycania>"— xa an6perto A. Uixpan Coe satuyio HonectHocT» ® Wocneayoue roms sapoceaaa | spexaKtHas Maa oe cKapauauane—na Ha ctwxi P.M. Pusoxe. Hetgroann woraa npoOrene avonanussa paccstarpiaacren cospeNesKuNn seopernnén Conee Hpoxo, Ban at wOXKHO COPACKTOCA ¢ MpuoteHesieM TEP” Feary aus no prnoimenmo x Myaike XNAAENITS, KAK HBBECTHO, YMOP- wutla zaNevaTeasHOrO ADAMaTYpr pesonouuoHepa, omuoro us HaHGoree RawATeMbEMX pedpopwaropon cospewen. Woro tearpa. Craton onyGawxosava 8 coGpauu comets — Bpexra Brecht B. Schriften im Theater. B. 3. Berlin. MyOmuyerex no xypnaay -aMusike und Geselischafts, 1965, Ne 1, S. 2-7, Tlepenon H. A. Trropoh 8 Kacnap Heep (18971963) — xpynnefiu eneuxah ‘vearpaninal xy- Fomux, obopunstinl wxorve enextakan Bpexta, NGouraun washissiovea ect W xopu, ucroasewne » ribecax Bpexta u nupexaonie 9 xonenspipossiwow use nexyuure. aes ‘nporseeics, 4 ‘2 Epexeupeoprreno muesosan eginmrapmune aemoe fexyeerbo, Sena Koroporo myanetca camouenbioe scrermeckoe Hacskam.tettte Avrosuorpais wewenxoro xourosutopa-roumynicra ates Siicaepa (1898—1962) anucaua unt» Kose ero RHaueMOr) yra_x onyaMKobaNa B mypuaae «Musik und Gesellschaits, 1958, M6, S. 3536. Tlepeox " ia siicaph onde’ EME HE Ort Seal a Bee Hin Hepen. tme Been ond Atlee Lae Paar sams enw, [ery rey, taco one ha Be a a! CaS sane a nee me cman emma eens Tae GE Sagnen)—onin me arcimmehmen serene cone aad he ARS ore), PR We seman seen ope ™Kosmosurop Taya» iléceay (p, 1894)—xpynnefinnli mysuxaanast sere TT, Bees, Hae leg eames, main mse pononna ace wc Fae Sheer, gpa Det ce aeeetctmaecueTnvaeee 3 gaeocee omens heuer B.C nin, Grae pacroonaet 24s YRASATENG HMEH * AGerapor F.— 92 Aspaawon A. M.—7. ‘Anamosa H. A. 235-238 ‘Aaaep 0.— 127 ‘Anwusnan— 149 ‘Aunpea @ — 179 Ancepue 3. — 82, 90 Apncrovens — 218) Acapeen B. B.—4, 9, 10, 119, 159, 198, 238, 240, 243 Baraxupen M.A —80 Bap6ie A. — 223 Bappen 3.—91 Baprox B.—4—6, 8, 9, 16, 44, 68, 173, 179, 180, 203, 294, 241 Bax 1. — 127, Bax H.C.—6, 16, 31, 9436, 45, 63, 60, 73, 87, 99, 100, 104, 134, 146, 149, 167, 168," 173, 181, 204, 223, 240 Berac P. 183 Berxep K — 185, Beran A — 58 Beantar C.— 145 BEE Bepr A.—4, 5, 9, 10, 18, 62-87, 135, 150, 155, 157—166, 169, 259, 240 Bepno Ul. — 67, 157—290 : Bepaoa F.— 58, 87, 95, 123, 181 Bepuawoc JK. — 107 Beprpax X.— 6, 72 Beccers B. B,—49 ‘Berxonen JI," pad— 15, 16, 21, 29, 3436, 40, 80, 89, 92, 93, 104, 134,135, 146, 170,” 171, 181, 185, 192, 193, 196, 198, 223, 240 Bexep H. 295, 296 Base XK, — 95, 96, 114, 161, 163 Baowaa M.—17 Boazep UL — 16, 61 Boponm A. Tl 61, 64, 65, 80, 81, 115 Bpane Fl — 16, 33-38) 53, 89, 115, 128, 246, 157, 173, 174, 188, 185, 198, 223, 240 Bpext 5. 5, 216, 224228, 299, 248, 245 Bpyxiep A. 35, 115, 128, 185, 340 Bpys M36, 37 Byaoun @—7, 28, 292, 233 Bypusu K—187 Bym 9.— 324, 226-228, 290, 244 Byanve CK, ae —90 Bieaoa f.— 182-185, 241 Broxiep F165, 162 Barnep P.—S1, 33, 35—37, 99, 59, 61. 85, 87, 02, 93, 96, 97 "9g, 107, 109," 115, 119, 125," 128, 140, 146,’ 16d, 161, 163, 164, 170, 171, 174, 183, 182, 184, 185, 193," 210," 236, 287, 269, 940, "242 * Yeasareni umes coctamaa H. H. Ppuropoans, 5Baraep © —18t Balirens, E226, 297, 244 Ballas K.—216, 217, $19, 292 Baiinepr 9.226, 257, 244 Baaeph 1L— 78, 90 Baawtep B—182, 183, Ban-Tor B78 Baxranros E, B—240 Beep K. M—181, 206 Beep A, Gou—9, 10, 18, 51-57, 195, 150, 159, 167, 294, 240 Bette T1211 Bepaweiierep A—30 Bepae [1 — 17, 61, 78 Bepilep A. gon ~ 183 Butop Ill M— 87, 89, 236 Buon ©.-63 Bhasreaeue TT-— 188, 190 Brasxceu A— 90 Bunce P—4, 72, 77, 87, 235, 236 Buormn Lx. B— 157, 239 Bupe Bo 187 Burrax M— 18% Boang I. Bopa6yp A —90 Buenep 2K— 100, 104, 257 FaGopu— 102 Catia F1— 16, 34, 84, 135, 181 Taveame 3—35, 183 Tereat 22 Tevaeas T. ©.— 45, 53 Teopr, repuor — 184 Tepuer I 226 Tere B.~167, 189 Tus A—67 Tupo 9—61, 295 Enasyxon A” K—80 FheG0a Mrops em. Acapsen B. B. ‘nox K. B95, Torex Th Tofta @. X. e146 Torve-Brinap A, —77 Pobwan f= 35 Topwan 9. T. A144, 201, 243 Togaancrany T.— 58,'188,’ 190, 193, 242, 24° Fpap M63 [pur 9.36, 233 Fpnroptesa J. A232 Tpus B21 pus 201 Erenmaye Mg piondenoa T—186 yao LlL—95, 105, 124 6 Dane B.— 149 “Harte Aaursepr— 51, 52 Teprowuexst A. C—O : Tesiocen K--4, 5, 9 & 50, 59-66, 68, 77-79, 81, 92, 95—Q7, Too, 108, 114, 124, 188, 161, 163, 175, 179, 232, 235-257 eane F100 ‘Teaurparox — 179 ‘eawretix> K-71 “Heceay 1. —4, 9, 290, 244 Auaae 1176, 241 ‘owance 9— 13, 244 ‘Docroencxni @, M148, 148 ‘Hospaein 3.—f, 2 “Wepan 3K — 235 ‘Dropas 9—61 7 faa ‘iopett J1— 86, 87, 116, 118, 236 ‘SHropep A— 206, 202 GHaruaes C. 11.49, 62, 58, 69, 80, 99, 237 KaKos M— 106 Penanex A— 67, 87, 89, 236 Yupo A— 17, Spo H.— 179 : Skypxan-Mopawx 9. —72, 78, 295 SeeCax, rpah — 187, 191 Beawicp [— 4, 212) 244 Sonn 3— 165 Aloue X56, 294 Kao P.— 106 Keaeana A—87, 149 Retanmexnt B17 Kant H.— 181 Kanyao P— 88 Kane J1.—89, 236 Kapararne B, T—4, 60, 143, 144, 285, 239 Karyan Tai — 215 Kagsa ©. — 53 Kenner Hi, — 57, 93, 87, 232 Keceaep sl— 174 Kune ©—35 Kee 130 204 Kacunepep O— Rawuanopr K— 183, 242 Kroxent TH, — 88, 88, 91, 120 Krrannepredyur X— $2 Kona 3-175 Koxourxa O.— 17, 18, 243, Koxto JK —20, 21, 84 88, 98, 94, 97, 98, 102, 236 Koners G-T.— 4,"70, 77, 108, 265, 338, Keaaep Tl— 106, 237, ‘Koaouniiues B, 1.233 7Kpagr P.—9, 48, 234 Kynepen ©.—70, 79, 95 eeaeriaae Z Jaana A681 Wlawn O. Th— 289-236, 298241, 243, 244 ‘Tleon T— 183 Senn 8. H— 245 ‘a TaielTe— 293. Buen KG, 1,202 Aner ©.—35, 36, 98, 99, 59, 77, 79, 92, 114, 126,174 182, 185, 241 “Tlopancen M.— 99 Tlopunar A 243, ‘yue T— 60 Tianos A. K.— 80 Mah P.— 229, 244 Mafiep 9. T.— 224, 226 Manep T'—7, 8, 33, 96, 55, 58, 130, 158, 171, 253, 240 Manaapae C61, 68, 77,78 | ° Mana T— 5 Maitsap A.— 87, 92, 236 ‘Mape P. ne — TO Mapua, npunuecca — 184 Maps 0.17 Mapxe K— 223 Mapwomem A, @—61 Macee X.— 61, 107, 114 Manosexuh B. B— 227 Metiep — 183 Mew H. &. gon —235 Menrenséepr B.— 92 Menzenscon-Baproman ©. —8, 9, 79, 91, 206 Mentueay A. 183, 242 ‘Mepans — 89 ‘Meccan O.— 108 Merepaun M.— 62, 144, 234 Musto ZL 5, 9, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 106109, 114, 1 119122, 125, 128, 179, 236-238 Mosep F. H—4 Mosep (Moosep) P. A.—107, 237 Monsep 2K. B.—87, 295 Mone K—61 ‘Montenepan K—210, 211 Mopaxe P90 ‘Mopran— 188 1, 28 Mope C281 Shove CePA! 45, 94, 36, 79, 67, 110, 146, 149, 181, 182, 196 07, 228 Mo Usu 3 Myeoproat M. 1 Monncpslaprene Mou llr Maca JI 98, 237 61, 64-66, 80, 81, 96, 108, 115, 287 4 aer M.— 191. Heap K—216, 244 ‘Hefican A — 190, ‘Hecrpot, Hi— 225, ‘Hinawau A. 183, 242 Hiner — 182 Huge @.—96, 186 Haas 3. gow aep— 177, 241 O6ep &— 243, Oretrep A-—4—6, 9, 10, 78, 83, 86—88, 99, 108, 116, 117, 119, 122, 125, 126, 179, 210, 236, 237 : ‘Opn 3K. — 10, 86, 87, 95, $9, 100, 104, 116-119, 125, 236 ‘Opa K—~ 4, 9, 210—216, 243 ‘Oered Gow — 191 ‘Opbeubax K.—194 ‘Manecrpima_Jhx. TA Tape 1-237 api 3—70 Tepaewyrep B—72, 235 Tleppow K— 191, Hleceap — 67 Tlerpapsa ©.— 234 Thnxacco 198, 101, 107 Tuascep—00 ‘Tiubdiao, apxnenexon — 188 Tiare — 101, 1 Ho 3—72, 144, 146 Tronaien, xusent — 51 Torouxilt C,H. — 27 Hpoxobtes C, C—4, 81, 91, 145, 200, 203, 235, 235 Hipnene, 9, 10, "83. 86, 87, 9, 99, 100, 104, 107—111 T16-—119, 125, 298, 238 Tyson Te.—49, 74 Tiyaiwun A, C237 Tipmusep X36, 233 ‘Pasexe M—4, 9, 48, 49, 51, 67, 71-83, 87, 89, 92, 108, 114, 115, 234236 Panexe P’— 183, 242 Panure P.— 102) Pannos C. 9— 240 Pate B— 239 Pawo 3K, ©.— 39, 77, 78, 84, 95, 114 Berep M7, 8, 32,'93, 53, 147, 170, 198, 204, 233 Peliteprep H.— 36—38 Pefturapar M.— 186, 191, 242 9Pelinexe K.— 183, 242 Pefruenurrei, Gapou — 11 Pent6o XK. A—78, Penap K— 08, 77 Piase 2K — 91 Puaue P. M.— 243 Pamaw T.—7, 8, 30, 32—38, 238 Pantryg:Kopcaxos HA —61, 66, 70-81, 96, 97, 108, 257. Purrep A 182, 184—186, 241 Purrep 10.--184 Puxtep S1— 174 Pauease — St Poserrtans M.—91 Poaat-Maioaan (nact. sma w gam PA. Mawosay Jeon) — 68.71, 235; Poanen P. Pocran K-— 238 Poxaa — 171 Pyoumuret H. J1—70, 71, 90 Pycceay A— 87, 232 Pyeco KK — 17 Caxe Pane — 210, 243 Canosa K— 4 Come 3.49, 80, 67,77, S87, 85, $7106, 108-110, 238 Cao — 215 Ceaann T.— 78, 119 GenCane K~ 19, 107, 146 Ceite-Ben Ul. O72 Cue (Suc) M— 191 Guuean 7157, 20 Cxapaarm A —79, 98, 118 Crpaou AH — 145, Core A.— $5, 102, 104, 105, 297 Coasepruncxut HH. 4, "148, 239 Copows — 214 Counnoss B— 181 Crpazuncsnt H, ©—5, 9, 16, 20-22, 48, 71, 79, 80, 92, 85, 87, 90, 97, 100, 101,104, 109, 110, 171, 175, 179, 180, 198 210, 2i9, 332, 234, 935, 257 Crpapnacxut C— 82 : Crpanenaa A— 87, 99, 104, 116, 236 Taco 3.— 176 Tepe Ty6auh — 210, 243 Tie T= 208 Taropa H. A232, 244 Tonto A~ 182 Tockasnn A 171 Tyxonbexity K— 227, 244 Thonane s1.— 182 250 Yaiiaun O.— 186, 233 Yuersep Hm. — 78 Versa — 226, apr Jt ehxreauren Jt — 245 ‘uwiep H. M223 ox M, M69 Soxotnie T. 1.90 ope F— 67, 79, 95, 102, 105 ‘par C.— 38, 96, 123, 257 ‘pau Hoow (M, jlerpan)—68 ~@peckasannan ihc —45 ‘@ypreeuraep B.—4, 10, 170, 172, 240 Xa6a AT, 135, 238 Xerap &—89 Xenenepant H. X—210, 213, 214 Xecce M32 Xmmaenir 11. —4, 6, 810, 39, 107, 195, 198-209, 219, 222, 233, 243 Xysnatk — 56 Xronssett, rpab — 188, 190 Afewartncrnt A. on — 128, 238 taiixonexnt 1, H.—80, 206 epi K— 19 Ulz6pue’9.—67, 79, 87, 95, 96, 108 10 5, 9, 10, 16--20, 22, 51-53, 70, 84, 85, , 84, 157, 161, 163, 167—I71, 177, 179, 180. 223, 224, 230, 232, 284, 208240 Ufepxen 82 Uuspacackan E. A.—237, 238 Ureaaep @— 12, 1 Mlunavioscenk K—16 Ubsurt o.— 87, 89 Ubvagens A— $24 Ufone .— 78, 79, 92, 102, 105, 114, 149, 182 Ufonenrayap ®.— 181, 185 Ulnuavraren @.— 183, 242 Ulrpayon A283 : Ulrpaye H.— 184, Llrpaye P—4, 79, 33, 36-99, 58, 87, 99, 119, 130, 147, 158 160, 174) 181, 194, 210, 224, 233-235, 241, 242 Unryk O58 My B—241 Llysepr ©.— 16, 35, 69, 187, 23 Ulywan P.— 8, ‘39, 58, 115 yuan Xenux 0 Ulyx 9. — 187, 188-191, 242 251Qopunna — 215 Seaman T. 5.— 935 Bilaenxayop JI 1 — 56 Dasomar F— 186, 188 Dhuurenu A.— 58 Daczep T.—4, 6 9, 13, 220-293, 295, 290299, 244, 245 Daeaep P23 Daxeunopd H. gon — 208 anor 52 Be" ap T—109, 238 F amépexs JI. 3. —80 23 crease ®, ua Ba’ — 87, 89, 109, 298 Buecey 1 89 Bpxens J1-— 173, Spreas 173 Sxo6cen PT. — Siuavex J1—16 COREPKAHKE Tipeanenosne cocramiresa sacecnegtvacecat Osuine npossenss conpenennod myaniKH : _ ms ae KAPJI JIBKHEXT. Pens o Tpyccxou aanarare petceaveeceen Tincemo x ety 2. to ee TAHC OACIEP. O6wecrnennse cons conpewento# xyes MWAPMIb KEKMEH, Mystixa 1 uapoa ‘SEPPYYYO BY3OHH, Scaue wonol scrermen uysitxantioro wexycerBa MAKC PETEP. Ynazox u soapomxenwe uyauca UMAYJIb XHHJJEMHT. Pyxosoncrao no xoundanune (3 ssenscon) TpoGewa cospewenore Koumtoanropa His merep SuESuESiE aaceecaEceer! [BEA BAPTOK. O suavenu nepoauom aysuxn eeceer eeaenonaune waposuok necst a Bocrowrol Enpone -MIOPb CTPABHHCKH, O sansanux aysuxaurax (Ha Zxanoros . Kpagro) ‘panna ~ KHON JEBIOCCH. Hs’ puenesunannd 3. T. KAPATBITH, Myaunaur-munpecctonter (K socravone efTeaaeaca ¥ Meausauan> Jle6reccu) MOPHC PABEMIb. Avrouorpadusecku uaGpocox eaes 9. KYPHAH-MOPAHD a B, TIEPJIEMYTEP. Pasens 0 Paneae Conpentensnen o Mopuce Pasene APTYP OHETTEP. Paseay u xe6wccumm . 2... J. 9. SHTEMBBPEXT, Paveas m pycerne \ CEPFER TIPOKO®BEB, Mopne Paseas Twopvecsne wxex rpynm «lllecti OKAH KOKTO. Hs swarm APHOMbI WEHBEPT. 06 AasGaue Bepre HTOPb PAIEBOB (B. B. Acapuen). ‘Sueurpa> ‘Keranep pois. © “commtenau a aupiaeuponetnn Tineonio x Popuaneraan 25e TIAY.I XHHJLEMHT, Ho nopoay nosoro texans Karan Mapas is ePykononcraa no xommosnuna (O camo ce6e) HIOPb TVIEBOB (B. B, Acadves). Sneseuru cruam Xusnennra : 9PHX JOGJIEFH. Myatsxantuni tearp Kapaa Opa... TYCTAB 3EJIBHEP. Kapa Opp m cnena I BEPTO/IbT BPEXT. @ wysuxe w onuveckom Tearpe TAHC SPICHIEP. Kparkan apro6norpagua Ss eeseteee Tleens, powneuian 8 Gopece (Hirepsec) ©. TIAYJIb JLECCAY. Pesb na onxpisrua aenopu Kosenrapuu 10h aocKu Taney Sicaepy Yeasareay unen 195 197 198 210 212 216 23 230 ~ 982 2BSAPYBE)KHAS MYSBIKA XX BEKA MATEPHAMIBL, LOKYMEHTB Pexanns, cecranaene 1 xonuenrepit TB Heensas Penaxtop E. Mypanduna Xyxounne 10. Boxperud xyaom pexserop A. Posconuna ‘Toxu peaarrop 0. Myruauna Koppenrep #. Popunooa Togrucato seuss 10011 ‘Dopuas Gyuara 5x90! Tes. 2. 160 9 “Twpane 6000 seo. Hg. 3 7762 Ts, TS r— ‘See. 1257 Lena’? pO x, na 6ynare Mi 2 ssatemenac’

Нижнее меню

Вернуться наверх

Сведения

• О Scribd
• Печатные издания
• Наш блог
• Присоединяйтесь к нашей команде!
• Свяжитесь с нами
• Пригласить друзей
• Подарки
• Scribd для предприятия

Поддержка

• Справка / Вопросы и ответы
• Доступность
• Помощь при покупке
• AdChoices
• Издатели

Юридическая информация

• Условия
• Конфиденциальность
• Авторское право
• Не продавать и не передавать мою личную информацию

Социальные сети

• Instagram Instagram
• Twitter Twitter
• Facebook Facebook
• Pinterest Pinterest

Получите наши бесплатные приложения

Сведения

• О Scribd
• Печатные издания
• Наш блог
• Присоединяйтесь к нашей команде!
• Свяжитесь с нами
• Пригласить друзей
• Подарки
• Scribd для предприятия

Юридическая информация

• Условия
• Конфиденциальность
• Авторское право
• Не продавать и не передавать мою личную информацию

Поддержка

• Справка / Вопросы и ответы
• Доступность
• Помощь при покупке
• AdChoices
• Издатели

Социальные сети

• Instagram Instagram
• Twitter Twitter
• Facebook Facebook
• Pinterest Pinterest

Получите наши бесплатные приложения

• Аудиокниги
• Книги
• Документы
• Журналы
• Подкасты
• Нотное издание
• Snapshots

Язык:

Русский

close menu

• English
• Español
• Português
• Deutsch
• Français
• Русский(выбрано)
• Italiano
• Română
• Bahasa Indonesia

Узнать больше

Авторское право © 2023 Scribd Inc.

Язык:

Русский

close menu

• English
• Español
• Português
• Deutsch
• Français
• Русский(выбрано)
• Italiano
• Română
• Bahasa Indonesia

Узнать больше

Авторское право © 2023 Scribd Inc.