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38) Which one of the following is not one of the four main tissue categories?
A) muscle tissue
B) neural tissue
C) osseous tissue
D) connective tissue
E) epithelial tissue
39) Which of the following is the primary tissue type that contracts?
A) epithelial tissue
B) germinative tissue
C) connective tissue
D) muscle tissue
E) neural tissue
40) Which of the following is not found in the matrix of cartilage but is in bone?
A) live cells B) lacunae C) blood vessels D) organic fibers
41) The reason that intervertebral discs exhibit a large amount of tensile strength to absorb shock is because they
possess ________.
A) hydroxyapatite crystals B) collagen fibers
C) reticular fibers D) elastic fibers
42) What tissue has lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels?
A) cartilage tissue B) fibrocartilaginous tissue
C) osseous tissue D) areolar tissue
45) What feature characterizes simple columnar epithelium of the digestive tract?
A) dense microvilli B) a rich vascular supply
C) fibroblasts D) cilia
47) Which of the following is a single-celled layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serous membranes?
A) simple transitional B) simple columnar C) simple squamous D) simple cuboidal
48) Cell types likely to be seen in areolar connective tissue include all except ________.
A) chondrocytes B) fibroblasts C) macrophages D) mast cells
49) The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is ________.
A) elastic B) collagen C) reticular D) muscle
50) Organized groups of cells (plus their intercellular substances) that have a common purpose form a(n) ________.
A) organ B) tissue C) organism D) organ system
52) Inability to absorb digested nutrients and secrete mucus might indicate a disorder in which tissue?
A) simple squamous B) transitional
C) simple columnar D) stratified squamous
54) ________ epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all the cells are in contact with the basement
membrane.
A) Stratified cuboidal B) Stratified columnar
C) Transitional D) Pseudostratified columnar
55) A multilayered epithelium with cuboidal basal cells and flat cells at its surface would be classified as ________.
A) simple cuboidal B) simple squamous
C) transitional D) stratified squamous
62) Which cells are commonly found wedged between simple columnar epithelial cells?
A) goblet cells B) mast cells C) macrophages D) cilia
66) The presence of large numbers of microvilli on the exposed surfaces of epithelial cells indicates that
A) this is the area where absorption and secretion take place.
B) these cells are transportation specialists.
C) these cells are probably located along portions of the digestive and urinary tracts.
D) all of the above are true.
E) A and B only are true.
67) Which type of epithelium is present where mechanical stresses are severe?
A) stratified squamous epithelium
B) columnar epithelium
C) cuboidal epithelium
D) endothelium
E) simple epithelium
69) What type of epithelium lines protected regions where rapid absorption occurs, such as the lung alveoli?
A) transitional
B) stratified cuboidal
C) simple columnar
D) simple squamous
E) pseudostratified columnar
79) Which of the following are types of cells found in neural tissue?
A) neurons B) neuroglia C) dendrites D) nerve fibers E) both A and B
83) Which type of epithelium lines the renal pelvis, ureters, and urinary bladder?
A) cuboidal B) columnar C) transitional D) squamous E) glandular
84) The tissue lining the small intestine of the digestive tract is called
A) stratified squamous epithelium.
B) simple squamous epithelium.
C) stratified columnar epithelium.
D) simple columnar epithelium.
E) none of the above.
86) Most energy storage in the body is accomplished by which of the following cells?
A) adipocytes
B) melanocytes
C) macrophages
D) fibroblasts
E) lymphocytes
87) The wet membrane that covers cavities open to the external surface of the body is called the
A) superficial fascia.
B) cutaneous membrane.
C) sarcolemma.
D) mucous membrane.
E) synovial membrane.
88) Choose the list of supporting connective tissues that is most related.
A) adipose tissue, tendon, blood, lymph, bone
B) elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage, skin
C) tendon, blood, lymph, reticular tissue
D) areolar tissue, tendon, bone, cartilage
E) hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage
94) Epithelial cells that are adapted for absorption or secretion usually have ________ at their free surface.
A) mitochondria
B) cilia
C) microvilli
D) junctional complexes
E) Golgi complexes
95) Dead skin cells are shed in thin sheets because they are held together by "spots" of proteoglycan reinforced by
intermediate filaments. Such strong intercellular connections are called
A) gap junctions.
B) intermediate junctions.
C) tight junctions.
D) desmosomes.
E) junctional complexes.
96) The basic shapes of epithelial cells include all of the following, except
A) oval.
B) squamous.
C) cuboidal.
D) columnar.
E) both A and B
97) The epithelia that line body cavities and blood vessels are classified as
A) simple squamous.
B) stratified squamous.
C) simple cuboidal.
D) stratified cuboidal.
E) transitional.
99) A type of epithelium found where absorption or secretion takes place is ________ epithelium.
A) simple squamous
B) simple cuboidal
C) pseudostratified columnar
D) simple columnar
E) any of the above
105) Close examination of an organ reveals a lining of several layers of cells. The layers do not contain any blood
vessels and one surface of the cells is open to the internal cavity of the organ. This tissue is probably
A) epithelium.
B) muscle tissue.
C) connective tissue.
D) neural tissue.
E) fat tissue.
109) Tissues that provide strength and support for areas subjected to stresses from many directions are
A) tendons.
B) ligaments.
C) dense irregular connective tissues.
D) reticular tissues.
E) areolar tissue.
110) What type of cell makes up almost half the volume of blood?
A) erythrocyte B) leukocyte C) platelet D) monocyte E) phagocyte
111) Which type of connective tissue is found between the ribs and the sternum, or supporting the trachea?
A) areolar
B) hyaline cartilage
C) elastic
D) fibrous
E) dense regular
114) ________ attach skeletal muscles to bones, and ________ connect one bone to another.
A) Ligaments; tendons
B) Ligaments; aponeuroses
C) Tendons; ligaments
D) Aponeuroses; tendons
E) Reticular tissues; tendons
115) Loose connective tissue functions in all of the following ways, except
A) transporting substances between cells.
B) supporting epithelia.
C) anchoring blood vessels and nerves.
D) storing triacylglycerols.
E) filling spaces between organs.
120) Which of the following membranes line cavities that communicate with the exterior of the body?
A) mucous B) serous C) cutaneous D) synovial E) pleural
121) The reduction of friction between the parietal and visceral surfaces of an internal cavity is the function of
A) cutaneous membranes.
B) mucous membranes.
C) serous membranes.
D) synovial membranes.
E) the lamina propria.
125) Tissue that is specialized for the conduction of electrical impulses is ________ tissue.
A) connective B) neural C) areolar D) osseous E) epithelial
127) Cells that engulf bacteria or cell debris within loose connective tissue are
A) fibroblasts.
B) macrophages.
C) adipocytes.
D) mast cells.
E) melanocytes.
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.