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( 1 ) MAIL SERVERS
• Are servers that transmit the E-mail sent from the mailer (mail software)
Installed in the user’s machine to the mail server of the destination.
• Mail servers controls the e-mail in accordance with the following two
protocols:
• Are also called HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) servers or Web Servers.
• is a server that allows access to the internet for computers that are forbidden to
• These consist of programs used to transfer hyperlinked text, video, audio, etc. access the internet directly.
(also called hypertext information) and HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language • Also has the functionality to temporarily store (caching) accessed information,
files.
designated to reduce the traffic load and faster access.
servers PROXY servers
internet
HTML file transfer HTTP
client firewall
program router
HTML file transfer
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• Deliver files, etc., to the user over the Internet. • Also called NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) servers, transfer news
from other news servers and control the readout of news and news contribution
from users.
( 6 ) Name Server
• Also called DNS (Domain Name System) servers, that can answer domain
name inquiries from users with IP address.
• This function is one of those that have facilitated use of the Internet.
• To ensure high reliability, name servers usually have the following redundant
configuration.