I Series 5501

Cope No. 55/1 . a;ls;:f.

Roll No. iIt1 ;t.

Candidates 'must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book.

tRIm w1s a5T SiR ~:f~kBl m ~-TO 1R.~ fr;xY1

I .. II

I

I

• Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed' pages.

_, Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be' "Written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.

• Please check that this question paper contains 30 questions.

• Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.

• 15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the student will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer script during this period.

• ~ ~ CM c9' fcn ~ ~-~ '~ ~ ~ 15 ~ I

.~-~ if ~ .~ cnl· ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ q;) m:f ~-g~"hl ~ "T9-~ ~ ~

• ~"ifq CM.c9' fcn ~ ~-"Cj:f ~ 30 .>rv-1 W I

• '~~. ~ 3m R=1&'il ~ ~ ~ ~, ~ ~ ~ ~ fffii

• .~ "5fB-~ q;) ~ t ~ 15 flRz q:jf ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~-~ cg ~ ~ ~ 10.15 ~ fcfi"lIT ~ I 10.,15 ~ .~ 10.30 ~ n"'h ~ m >r.R-~ 'c;fit ~ am ~ arqf~ ~ ~ ~ 3W-~ lR' '~' ~ -;@' ~ ·1

, ,PHYSICS (Theory) fil RtCb ret $1'I~ (ilGSt I PfI al)

Time allowed : 3 hours

Maximum Marks: 70

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General. Instructions:

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) There' are 30 questions in total. Questions 1 to 8 carry one mark each, questions 9 to 18 carry two marks each, questions 19 to 27 carry three marks each and questions 28 to 30 carry five marks each.

(iii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and all three questions of five marks each. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.

(iu) Use of calculators is not permitted.

(v) You may use the following values of physica{ constants wherever

necessary :

c= 3 x 108 ms-1

h =6·626 x 10-34 Js e = 1·602 x 10-19 C

110 = 4n x 10-7 T m A-I

1 _

__ . _ = 9 x 109 N mZ C-Z 41te

o

Mass of electron me = 9·1 x 10-31 kg

Mass of neutron mn;;;; 1·675 x 10-27 kg Boltzmann's constant k = '1·381 x 10-23 J K-1 Avogadro's number NA = 6·022 x 1023 I rnol! Radius of earth = 6400 km

'fITJIF<I ~ :

(i) 73'4t JTR ~ W I

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(iii) JfR- wif trJT!r rrr W{ ~ #to ff I w.nfr:r, _., ~ .3/cif crrfr f(Cfi >rA' ~ ({f;:r Jiqffcrrfr T,fli" JlR if 3ik q'/'r;r Jiqff cnit rft;if >r.RT if' 3'IPftfi:Q;; 'fflF( JRFr ~ 7TZlT ff I '# >r.RT if ~Rit 1fit 'fflF( if it ~ t!!Ji JTR iff F.fiRT # I

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(iu) c1lMjlc1d if; Mtr ·cit 3T:f1Frr -:r(l ~ I

(u) i1fFf 31ICJ:(4C/i -& orrrr P/J.;jfc1RsiH ~ P/4HiClJ if; rrRf $T 3TTlittr en?: ffCIiit ~. :

c :;;: 3 x 108 ms-1

h = 6·626 x 10-34 Js e = 1·602 x' 10_:'19 C

II = 41t X 10-7 T m A-1

ro .

_1_ = 9' x 109 Nm2 C-2 41t£

o

~Hif?I"'1 ctt ~ me = ·9·1 x 10-31 kg .~ q.,l Wfu ~ == 1·675 x 10-27 kg' 'cill('"(!iJliil'i f.:1l1t1jQ; k = 1·381 x 10-23 J K-1

. "'

3llciiJlI.iI cn1 "Bm NA = 6·022 x 1023 / mol"!

~~ ·ctt fSrRrr = 6400 km

1. What is the electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at an equatorial point?

1

2. Name the· EM waves used for studying crystal structure of solids.

What is its frequency range?

~ ctt r~lk(1111 ~ ~ ~ m if ~ ~ mffi ~~~lll <WIT cnT'

~~- I ~ 3W2fu "1ftm cp:ff t ? .

1

3. An electron does not suffer any deflection while .passing through a region of uniform magnetic field, W~at is the direction of the, magnetic

field? . 1

~ ~Ji,,¥I"'1 ~ l{CfifliiH 1k1;;6rll .~ qr# ~ it ~ ~ -~ -;;ffiT itcrr

1kl Cbll1 ~ ctt RID cp:ff - ~. ?

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4. How would the angular separation of interference fringes in Young's - double slit experiment change when the distance between the slits and screen is doubled ?

1

-tfrr- ~ fufiRt m if ~ rrm * iifi iiftq ~ ~ <it ~ ~_ 'q"'{- ~R1Ef1(ol _~ iifi ~ rz~ ~ <:FTI QRqct1 imr ~ ?

5. Two thin lenses of power + 6 D and - 2 D are in contact. What is the

focal length of the combination ? t

. -

Gl ~- #B, ~ ~ +6DWJT-2D~, ~-q W % ~ ~ ~

~<FIT~ ?

6. The stopping potential in an experiment on photoelectric effect is 1·5 V. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons

emitted? . 1

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-:; .....

aTI~ ~ ~ <FIT ~ ?

7. Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 1 _: 8. What is the ratio of their nuclear radii ?

1

Gl 11f~ CiJl-?;O!JJiI'i ~a# q)f ~ 1 : 8 ~ I! ~ ~ ~a# q)f ~

Cf<lT ~- ? .

8. Give the logic symbol of NOR gate.

NOR.7tc ctiT ~ ~ ~ 1

1

9. Draw 3 equipotential surfaces corresponding to a field that uniformly increases in magnitude but remains constant along Z-direction. How are these surfaces different from that of a .eonstant electric field along Z-direction ?

2

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~ Z-R:m it ~ ~ Will ~ _I ~ 'T6 ~ ~tJ ftfiB" 5jqif{- Am ~ -m -M

~ ~-~ __ ~ Z-Rw iifi ~ % ?

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10. Define electric flux. Write its S.1. unit.

A charge q is enclosed by a spherical surface of radius R. If -the radius is reduced to half, how would the electric flux through the

surface change- ? 2

clwr ~ .~ tlftmqJ ~ I ~ S.L ~ ~ I ~'~qFnmR~'$~~-q~~ 1~~q?t31TmCfi\~ ~J en ~ ~ :vrB ~. clwr ~ -q w:u qRCiJ<i WIT ?

11. Define refractive index of a transparent medium.

A ray of light passes through a triangular prism. Plot a graph showing. the variation 'of the angle of deviation with the angle of

incidence. 2

fcnm ~ lfiV.tJi ~ 3i~qJ'1i&1 <tt ~ ~

m ~ f<Rur f4i"m ~ ~ ii :prcil t ~ c€tuT -q qRq~ '1 ~ "BT~ ~ <iruT if qREHf'""l q?t JIl11) «?liI"t{ ~

12. Calculate the current drawn from the battery in the given network. 2

,.

R3;4Q

+ 4V

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Rt!: 1J1!; .~ if ~. ~ ffi ~ ~ mu qR"ilF~d ~ " R5"= 2.Q

R2 =5Q Rs = 4 Q.

+ 4V

13. Answer the following questions:

(a) Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground while X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the Earth. Why?

(b) The small ozone. layer on top of the stratosphere is crucial for human survival. Why ?

(a) *·.fll~nli am ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ x-~

~-~ cnr ~ ~v:ft CfiT qR~14ol CM W ~ ~ -m .~ t

~?

(b) fP"lctlqJOisH ~ ~ 00 "41: -mtt-m'~ "G«l lJ"RCf ~ it ~ f-iolf""l"h ~"I"~ ?

14. Define current sensitivity and voltage sensitivity of a galvanometer. lncreasing the current sensitivity may not necessarily increase the voltage sensitivity of a galvanometer. Justify,

fc:flBt l~c-c1:"l1412{ Cbl i:lRT'§I!'Ill%ctl nm ~ W411%~.1 qft ~"~ 1

fc:flBt )1 rl;i) 412 { qft mu '§I!'III% i11 -ij ~ ~ 1R 'lfQ 3"lICl ~ II q; ~"~ fcfi ~ ~

W~lffidl if "'1ft % m ~ ~ ~ 1

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15. Define the term 'linearly polarised light'.

When' does the intensity of transmitted light become maximum, when

a polaroid sheet is rotated 'between two crossed polaroids ? 2

(tf{§Cf1('I: '~ wmT' "it qR'lWU ~ I

~ en ~ cnc21~J~sl ~ afr:q if. ~ ~' 41M(!$s m cit 'j'WIT ~ ~, en ·qlFlfild Wfim ctt ~ ~ ~ Nffi ~ ?

16. A wire of 15 Q resistance is gradually stretched to double its original length. It is then cut into two equal parts. The.se parts are then connected in parallel across a 3·0 . volt battery. Find the current drawn·

from the battery. 2

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ctt ~ m \ifTffi ~ I W fiIi{ ;) ~ m<Tf, if <llT21 ~ ~ I ~ m cKi fin?:

3·0 ~ "it <kit ~ fuif it ql~tfffi4 if BlllM('I fcnm· ~ ~ I .mt it Bt 11t ~ mu~~1

17·, (a) The mass of a nucleus in its ground state is always less than the total mass of its constituents - neutrons and protons. Explain.

(b) Plot a graph showing the variation of potential energy of a pair of

nucleons as a function of their separation. 2

(a) fc!;t:ft ~ "Cfll ~ . A lOrJ ('14 ~r if f;\6!l41'1 ~ ~ ~ _" 4tRf (l"q[ ~ -' iti ~ 5t6!l4H ·it Cji"li iffirr ~I ~ ~I

. (b) ~31f.:IT iti "TR1 <tt ~ ~ if qRqd~ <it ~31f.:IT ~ '9.:~ iti' ~ iti~if~iti~mq)~1

, .

18. Write the function of (i) Transducer and (h) Repeater in the context of communication system.

2

OR

Write two factors justifying the need of modulation for transmission

of a signal. 2

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m ~ t ~ ~ (i) ?1'""fl:S,,{f!\ -am (ii) ::r'l(I':nfCfl t q;r:f, fufun:!: 1- ~

~ ~ t ~ t f(;rQ: ~ ~ 3ilq~~q;C11 ~ cnB ~ W fuf@:; 3iR ~~~

19. - A positive point charge (+ q) is kept in the vicinity of an uncharged conducting plate. Sketch electric field lines originating from the point on to the, surface of the plate.

Derive the expression for the electric field at the surface of a charged

conductor. 3

OR

A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery. After some time" the battery is disconnected and a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates. How would (i) the capacitance, (ii) the

. .

electric field between the plates and, (iii) the energy stored In the

capacitor, be affected? Justify your answer.

3

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~ ~ ~ ,t ~ lV ~""~ t fut!: ~ ~ '~

~m $~ci'im"[RJ ~ ~TF1T ~ 1 F? ~ ~~&iT ~ CO{ fcf4r" ~ ~ ~ :citt q{l~y(1 ~_ ~ q{l~y(1iCfl K t ~an t Gft:q ~ ~ ~. ~ I (i) ~ q;r mfun, (ii)~~ ctt ~3ff ~ Gft:q Rwt-!$r n21i (iii) ~ if ~ ~, lV tFIT 5f'l1TCf ~ ? om ctt ~ ~

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20. (i) (ii)

State 'the principle of working of a meter bridge.

a distance l1 with

In a meter bridge balance point is found at resistances R and S as shown in the figure.

X ,MI'MI'>,

, ,

t •

· .

· .

· .

· .

· .

· .

--+---' 'S .

R

'----+--1 II-_----!(

When an unknown resistance X is connected in parallel with the resistance S; the balance point shifts to a distance [2' Find the

expression for X in terms of l1l [2' and S. 3

(i) ~ 4g col CflIl\'Qo.!I~l Cfii f-8O&I'f1 fuftsro: I

(ii) fcm:fi 1ftc:1: ~. "# ~ ~ ~, ~ "# ~~, R n?lT S ~. ~ m2J ~-l11R .~ ~ ~. I

R

X ,A./'VWII'>.

. .

, ,

. ,

, ,

, .

· ,

, .

, .

---+---' S '

'___---i 1--1 ------l( + _

~. ~ S ~ ql~4¢flli if ~-.~ >rItRTq X 4~fs1tl ~ m.~ ~, m ~ ~ W-lftf ~ l2 111: ~1'1I'f1Rct m ~ ~I X~. ~ /1' /2 w.rr S ~ 1l?J if ~-~ ~ I

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21. (i) State Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction ..

(ii) A jet plane is travelling -towards west at a speed of 1800 kmlh.

What is the voltage difference developed between the ends of the wing having- a .span of 25 m, if the Earth's magnetic field at the

location has a magnitude of 5 x 10- 4 T and the dip angle is 300 ? 3

(i) ~ &; ~-1kl'f;1~ ~ it ~ ~ I

(ii) ~ ~ 1TR' ~ ~ ctT aW: 1800 km!h ctt ~ it llRllJ!'l' ~I ~ ~ '?;fR t $,9 25m ~ % I ~ fuU lR ~ ~ fcfid1T m-rrr} * ~ ~ 1R 1~ t 1~ Chi ~ ~ 'CfIT 'Lfftqrur5 x 10- 4 T 'd'2lT ;ffif ~ CfiT ~ 30° ~ ?

22. In Young's double slit .experiment, monochromatic light of wavelength 630 nm illuminates the pair of slits and produces an interference pattern in which two consecutive bright fringes are separated by 8~ 1 mm. Another source of monochromatic light produces the interference pattern in which the two consecutive bright fringes are separated by 7·2 mm, Find the wavelength of light from the second source.

What is the. effect on the interference fringes if the monochromatic

source is replaced by a source of white light? 3

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~ Fl; ~ ~ 8·1 mm'~ I ~ 3f=lTl{Cflquif ~ -ffid it ~ &lFctCfl{OI W·it ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 'l~ 7·2 rom ~ I ~ mn il' mq:r ~

CfiT d{lle,e4 ~ ~ I .

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'23. Draw a schematicarrarigement of the Geiger - Marsden experiment.

How did the scattering of a-particles by a thin foil of gold provide an important -way to determine an upper limit on the size of the nucleus ?

Explain briefly. 3

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~ -wJq ~ qrrf-;f ~

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24. Distinguish between sky wave and space wave propagation. Give a brief description with the help of suitable diagrams indicating how

these waves are propagated. 3

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~ ~ ~ ~ fcn ~ diit fcn:g- 5fqiR ~ mcrr ~} ~ ~ ~ ~ 1

25. With the help of a suitable diagram, explain the formation of depletion region in a p-n junction. How does its width change when the junction

is (i) forward biased, and (ii) reverse biased? 3

~ ~ ctt BQIAdl ~ ~ p-n m'EJ ~ ~ .~ em ~ ~ ~ I ~ em

(i) 3'B1FcJ!~]C{1 ~, {f~ - (ii) q!{qfe:~IC!l ~ enG lR ~ $ ctt ~ fc!l{f ~ qRClffid mat ~ ?

26. Give a circuit diagram of a common emitter amplifier using an n-p-n transistor. Draw the input and output waveforms of the signal. Write

the expression for its voltage gain. 3

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ftrr.:rfr ~ Rffi {f~T frrhfd~ll«\q ~ I ~ ~ ~. ~ ft.;ro: ~ ~_ I'

27. Draw a plot showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon versus the mass number A. Explain with the help of this plot the

release of energy in the proc~sses of nuclear fission and fusion. 3 .

5!;cWil'i ~ A i:i qRClct"i ~ mtT ~ ~ ~ ~31'f:1 i:i qRClct"i -CflT ~ ~ ft1l{

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i:i 3)7jff ~ ~ ¥rE"_ ~ 1_

28. Draw a schematic sketch of a cyclotron. Explain briefly how it works . and how it is used to accelerate the _charged particles.

0) Show that time period of ions in a cyclotron is independent of both the speed and radius of circular path.

(ii) What is resonance condition? How is it· used to accelerate the

charged particles ? 5

OR

(a) Two 'straight long parallel conductors carry currents II and 12 in the same direction. Deduce the expression for the force per unit length between them.

Depict the pattern of magnetic field lines around them.

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(b) A rectangular current. carrying loop EFGH is kept in a uniform magnetic field as shown in the figure ..

E F

I

H G

(i) .What is the direction of the magnetic moment of the current loop?

(ii) When is the torque acting on the loop (A) maximum,

(B) zero? 5

BI$Cf('il?T~ qjf ~ ~ ~ I ~ ChI4siuIIMl ~~ .~ CfiUTf ~ ~ ~ if~·~CI))~if~~ I

(i)

(ii)

(a)

(b)

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~ c€r -mf cp::[f ~ ? aWmm Cfi:OTI ~ ~. 'Cil8 # ~ ~ m WliR fcFi<n "!Till ~ ?

3lercrr ·~mil~~~"fr~lftmif~· II W-TII2~m~ ~l~~$~~lR~~~~~~1

~ ~ 31R 1t<il<:h'11I $ 't&raif ~ W cfir. ~ I

m if ~ ~. ~ 3illlctlChI{ ~ ~ EFGH fcnm t{CilBl1H 1t<il<t]1I ~if~~~ I

E F

I

H G

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(i) mu ~ t '¥£Iitl14 ~ ctt ~. cp::[f ~ j.

(ii) err "0/ ~ ~-awrrf ~ (A) 3"If~, (B) ~ ~ :>

29. (a)

What are eddy currents _? Write their two applications.

(b)

Figure shows a rectangular conducting loop PQSR in which arm RS of length 'l' _ is movable. The loop is kept in a uniform magnetic field 'B' directed downward perpendicul<;tr to the plane of the loop. The arm RS is moved with a uniform speed 'v'.

p X X X X R X X
r X X X X X X X
X X X X X
l v
X X X X X
1 X X X X X X X
Q X X X X S X X
Deduce an expression for
(i) .the emf induced across the arm 'RS',
(ii) the external force required to move the arm, and
(iii) the power dissipated as heat. 5 .OR

- (a) State Lenz's law .. Give one example to illustrate this law. "The Lenz's law is a consequence of the principle of conservation of· energy." Jus\ify this statement.

(b) Deduce an expression for the mutual inductance of two long coaxial solenoids but having different radii and different number of turns.

5

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(b) m if ~ a:JllIi.1ldill'( ~ ~ PQSR ~ 1p::[J ~ ~ :fm RS ~ ~ 'l' ~ ~ ~ TffC:r Cfi{ ~ W ! 11Q ~ fr.fi:m 1{"h*"lqH '1Li1Chl.lI ¢f 'B' if ~ W ~ q;r ~ ~ it cl14lCl1_ 81. jzy. ~ 1 ~ RS ciT l{Cll'ElqH 'CfR1 'v' -?t '1ftr q;u4t ~% ·1

p. X X x
r x x x x
x x x x
l x x x
1 x
x x x x
Q x x .X x R x x

x

t------+v

x

x

x

x

x

x

x S x X f.1LifMRsld ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :

CD :pIT. 'RS' ~ fiffi 'R ~ ~-~ <ifC1',

(ii) :pIT cit '1ftr m ih ft;rI{ -311 eH llCfl qm i[(j", ~ .

(iii) ~ ·it ~ -ij fi ~. 1

3l9.:{Cll

(a) ~ q)f ~ ~ 1 lwtt ~ Cfl8 ~ ftrI{ "I{Cfi. 3t;IQ,(OI .~ 1 ""ffiir q)f frr:Ff ~ ~ ~ Cfif "I{Cfi ~ % t" ~ .. Cfi2R ctT .1fu" ~ 1

(b) en ~ ~ qR;:ufMCfllan, ~ ~ (f2IT itU tt ~ ~-f~ ~, ~ ~~.itftrl{~~~ I

30. {a) (i)

Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the formation of image in an astronomical telescope for a distant object.

(ii) Write three distinct advantages of a reflecting type telescope over a refracting type telescope.

(b) .. A convex lens of focal length 10 em is placed coaxially 5 om away from ~ concave lens of focal length 10 em. If an object is placed 30 em in front of the convex lens, find the position of the -final

image formed by the combined system. ·5

OR

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14

(a) With the help of a suitable ray diagram, derive the mirror formula for a concave mirror.

(b) The near point of a hypermetropic person is 50 em from the eye.

Wh"at is the power of the lens required to enable the person to read dearly a book held at 25 em from the eye?

5

(a) (i) ~ ~-~ ~ ~{<;PTIt1111~5<~fq; "[RT 5lf~f&ikl ~ ~ ~ -f(;ro: 'iIAi[q;t1 ~ ~ ~ ~ I

(ii) ~ >fCfiR t ii{<~f<hl tt ¥AT if ~ ~ ~ ~{e;~Tch1' ~ ~ ~ ~~I

(b) 10 em ~ ~ t fcIim '3"W1 B:tr ~ ~ ~ 5 em ~ 11\ ~ 10 em

~ ~ em a:rcrm1 #B ~ ~ 1 71f?;- fcIim ~ tit '3"W1 ~ it ~

30 em ~ W, nT ~ ~ IDU ~ 3lRfq 51fhf&i~ "h1 'W.tfu ~ ~I

(a) ~ ~ fcRuT ~ cfit t1~lllt11 ~ 1%m ~ GlfuT- t ft;m: GtfaT lff ~~I

(b) ~ ~ -B ~ M 0>.:ffuI t ~ -~ c€t ~ ft ~ 50 em ~ I nr #B cfit ~ Cflri ~. ~ t1Qlllt11 ~ % arfui-. ~ em ~ it 25 em -~ lR~~-~-~* ?

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97100