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Avoid talking without giving advice that is without a In healthcare facilities, the ability to control room
fact temperature for an individual patient is increasingly
Respect the patient as a person and avoid personal difficult. That same environment may create great
talk noise through multiple activities and technology
(equipment) used to assist the patients reparative
TAKING FOOD process.
Check the diet of the patient note that the amount APPLICATION OF NIGHTINGALE’S THEORY TO NURSING
of food and fluid ingested by the patient at every EDUCATION
meal
Nightingale’s principles of nursing training
instruction (instruction in scientific principle and
PETTY MANAGEMENT practical experiences for the mastery of skills)
provided a universal template for early nurse
This ensures continuity of care training schools
Document the plan of care and evaluate the
outcomes to ensure continuity She advocated the independence of the school from
the hospital to ensure that students would not be
OBSERVATION OF SICK involved in the hospital’s labor pool as part of their
training
Observe and record anything about the patient She believes that good practice can result only from
Continue observation in the patient’s environment good education
and make changes in the plan of care if needed.
Her interest in scientific inquiry and statistics George, J. (1995). Nursing Theories: The Basis for Professional
th
continues to define scientific inquiry used in nursing Nursing Practice. 4 edition. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton-
Century Crofts.
research rd
Marriner-Tommey, A. (1994). Nursing Theorists and their Works. 3
She is considered the first nurse researcher edition. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book, Inc.
University of the Philippines Open University (2005). N207:
CRITIQUE OF NIGHTINGALE’S THEORY Theoretical Foundations of Nursing. UPOU: National Computer
Center, Diliman, Quezon City.
SIMPLICITY
- MANUS CAPUT COR
The theory contains 3 major relationships:
environment to patient; nurse to environment and
least nurse to patient (the least defined)
GENERALITY
EMPIRICAL PRECISION