TABLE-l

SI.No. DESCRIPTION OF PANEL I/d(oriX/d) VALUES

IS 456:1964 IS 456:2000 SP:24-1983

For slab panels not supporting brick partition

For slab panels directly supporting brick partition.

1. Simply supported slabs
Spanning in one direction 30 23 25
2. Simply supported slabs
Spanning in two direction 35 25 30
3. Continuous slabs
Spanning in one direction 35 28 30
4. Continuous slabs
Spanning in two direction 40 32 35
5. Cantilever 12 9 10 c. The maximum reinforcement for under reinforce section for Limit state design is O.96%bD as b=1000mm for slab and d is in mm .

d. The minimum reinforcement is·0.12%bd.

e. The Moment of resistance factor Ru=2.76 bd·,,2 for M20 and Fe415.

f. The fever arm z will vary from 0.774 to 0.95 depending on the position of Neutral axis depth. But practical value of 0.87 shall be used to arrive at the steel reinforcement. When the value of

M/bdJ\2 is less than 1.27 the lever arm shall be taken as 0.95d.

g. The value of z/d value can be obtained from the Rg(l) attached for 2

the value of M/bdA •

h. The maximum spacing of MAIN BARS shall not exceed 200mm, preferably to 150 mm and but not less than 100mm. (Ref:

-3-

Illustrated Design of RC building by KaNe, Khanna Handbook &. Torsteel Handbook).

The steel as required at support will be used at mid-sapn also to reduce the deflection and to achieve economy. This is as per 5P24: Explanatory HB of Plain &. RC 15456: 1978.

Please note that too much increase of steel at the mid-span section for the purpose of reducing deflection is not desirable for reason of economy and also for the reason that stell may not remain ductile.

i. The maximum spacing of DISTRIBUTORS shall not be more than 300mm and but not less than 100mm. The table 2 will aid without calculating the amount of reinforcement.

Table 2

Distribution steel per meter width for different depth of slab using Fe415Kn/Sq.mm grade of steel. The value of spacing is given in mm.

Depth Diameter of bar(mm)
Mm 6MM 8mm 10mm 12mm
90 250 - - -
100 225 - - -
110 200 300 - -
120 180 300 - -
130 180 300 - -
140 160 300 300 -
150 150 275 300 -
160 140 250 300 -
180 130 225 300 -
200 110 200 300 300 The maximum spacing is restricted to 300mm where it is more than 300mm.

j. The lap length of bars shall be in tension as the earthquake forces are reversible nature. For various grade of concrete and for Fe41SN/sq.mm the lap length shall be

Grade of concrete Lap lengthx dia. of bar (in mm)

MIS 570

M20 470

M2S 40 0

-4--

k. The dead weight of slab = 25D KN/Sq,m where D is the total thickness in meters.

The dead weight of brick wall =2Oxwidth of wall x height KN/m. The finish weight is taken as 1.5 KN/Sq.m.

DESIGN STEPS(slab) :

1. Determine the loading class for the slab (live load) for which it will be used.

2. Calculate the loading intensity excluding the self weight of the slab w1= LL+Finishes+partition if any. Then w1/lx is calculated.

'-- 3. Find out the end condition of the slab around its perimeter(i.e fixed or
Free) and calculate Iy/lx ratio .
.....
4. For the value of Iy/lx ratio and the boundry condition of the slab find out
the moment coefficient from the table 26 of 15456: 2000 for two way slab
'- if Iy/lx is less than or equal to 2.0. Let this coefficient be ~.
5. Calculate ~Ix value. Using this value and wI/Ix find out the IX/d value
from the Fig 2 or Fig3 or Rg4 attached.
"- 6. Calculate the total load :
D. L: self weight of slab =25D KNjSq.m
Finishes =1.25 KNjSq.m
Partitions if any = 1.0 (say) Kn/sq.m
L.L = 2.0 (say for residential building)
Total load =Ws
Total ultimate load Wd =1.SWs
7. Calculate k1 2
=Wdxlx
8. Calculate the maximum Bending moment over the support by taking the
'- appropriate moment coefficients from the table for the short and long
span. f3x*kl=B.M for short support moment=Mx J3y* kt= B.M for long support moment=My

We will use either the manual calculations to find out the steel area or from the values as given in the SP 16:Design aids for Reinforced concrete to 15456.

-s-

USE OF DESIGN AID:

Ro..: 3 2

9. Calculate := Mx*10 /d where Mx in KNm. Also findout the value of

Ru'y= MY*103/d.2 Referring to Design aid table find out the p the % of steel area. Calculate the steel required for the short as well as for the long

span supports. l.e Ax=px10xd (where d is in mm.) sq.mm.

Ay=px10xd (where d is in mm.) sq.mm.

Referring again the tables the spacing of the bars from the area of steel can be found out. But restrict to a maximum spacing of 200mm to the short span and 300mm for the long span.

MANUAL CALCULATION:

10. Effective depth d =V MxXl03 /2.76 = 19.03 VMx where Mx is in KNm.

11. Find the value of Z the lever ann from the Fig(!).

For short span support.

3 / _ 6 /

12. Ax = Mx*10 0.87 Fy z d -Mx*10 z dxO.87x41S =2769.70 MX/zd

Ax =2769.70 Mx/0.87xd=3183.56 Mx/ d if Kx>1.27

Ax =2769.70 Mx/0.95xd=2915.47 Mx/ d if Kx<1.27

For long support.

13. Ay = My*10 3 /0.S7Fy Z dl=Mx*10 6 / z di xO.S7x415 =2769.70 MJ z di Ay =2769.70 MY/O.87X dl=3183.56 My/ di if Kx>1.27 / z=0.87/ d1=d. 0 Ay =2769.70 MY/O.95X di =2915.47 My/ di if Kx<1.27 / z=0.95/ dl=d. 0

14. Spacing of bars s = 100Oxa/Ax for short support restricting to a maximum value of 200mm.

15. Spacing s= 1000a/Ay for long support restricting to a maximum spacing of 300mm.

Spacing for

80 100 120

50240/ Ax or Ay 78500/ Ax or Ay 113040/ Ax or Ay

160 200960/ Ax or Ay

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70

A MANUAL OF LIMIT STATE DESIGN

Chart 6.9. Minimum effective depth for solid slabs for moment and deflection control in accordance with

IS: 456-2000 Fe 415 Notes:

1. W= WI + W2

2. W2 = Selfwt of slab

3. WI = Slab loading less self wt of slab in kN/m 2

4. 1 = Span in short direction in (rn)

5. For two-way slabs, replace 1 with x

6. 13 = Coefficient of moment (M = 13 wl1 at the midspan section in the short direction.

(Exception: For cantilever slabs 13 = 0.5 )

7. Slab panels are supposed to support brick partitions.

Fe 415

M 15 D/dsl.25

I!l(m)(M~f3wl2)

DEdge conditions in short direction

1·25

--1---4--1-1'2 r---If--t--I--

_-+-_-4-_~--l-1·1 +--+---I--+-+-

--I--+--+--+--+ 1·0 +-+--+--+---11---+-

--l---l--+--+--+--4 0 ·9+--+--+----If--+----+--+-

0'8 r--+---I---f---+-+--l--+--

4'0 3-5 30 2·5 2·0 1-5 1·0 O'S 0

- ~' (k'Njm2)

0·5 "0 ',5 2·0 2·5 3·0 3·5 "0

t(kN/m2)

SLABS-SOLID, R 10

9

t 6 !(m) 5

Chart 6.10. Mini

Two-wa: two-way pan continuous e based on the torsional rigi of the grid ge be closely Sl trapezoidal ( Formulae an spacing ofril ribbed slabs

Flat sla analysed by