Basic Integration Formulas

Z
1. dx = x + C
Z
2. k dx = kx + C
Z
xn+1
3. xn dx = +C (n 6= −1)
n+1
Z
dx
4. = ln |x| + C
x
Z
5. sin x dx = − cos x + C
Z
6. cos x dx = sin x + C
Z
7. sec2 x dx = tan x + C
Z
8. csc2 x dx = − cot x + C
Z
9. sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
Z
10. csc x cot x dx = − csc x + C
Z
11. ex dx = ex + C
Z
ax
12. ax dx = +C (a > 0, a 6= 1)
ln a
Z ³x´
dx
13. √ = arcsin +C
a2 − x2 a
Z ³x´
dx 1
14. = arctan +C
a2 + x2 a a
Z
15. tan x dx = − ln | cos x| + C = ln | sec x| + C
Z
16. cot x dx = ln | sin x| + C = − ln | csc x| + C