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In this Report, Returns and Beta of an industry in two countries has been calculated with respect to their respective stock
exchanges and same has been analyzed to get an overview about the responsiveness of an industry to the market in two
different countries.
Automobile Sector
Years Analyzed
2007
2008
2009
India
United States of America
Companies taken under Bombay Stock Companies Taken Under New York Stock
Exchange Exchange
Months Market Return (m) Stock Return (i) (m-M) (i-I) (m-M)(i-I) (m-M)^2
Feb,200
7 -8.18 -10.35 -9.31 -12.51 116.54 86.77
Mar 1.04 -2.38 -0.10 -4.55 0.44 0.01
Apr 6.12 -2.03 4.99 -4.19 -20.90 24.88
May 4.84 1.81 3.71 -0.35 -1.31 13.77
Jun 0.73 -9.12 -0.40 -11.28 4.56 0.16
Jul 6.15 13.46 5.01 11.30 56.64 25.13
Aug -1.49 2.97 -2.63 0.81 -2.12 6.91
Sep 12.88 15.13 11.74 12.96 152.24 137.90
Oct 14.73 7.40 13.60 5.24 71.22 184.85
Nov -2.39 -5.70 -3.53 -7.87 27.74 12.44
Dec 4.77 -2.20 3.64 -4.37 -15.89 13.23
Jan,2008 -13.00 -14.28 -14.14 -16.44 232.46 199.89
Feb -0.40 2.18 -1.53 0.02 -0.02 2.34
Mar -11.00 -4.34 -12.14 -6.51 78.97 147.31
Apr 10.50 -10.57 9.37 -12.73 -119.26 87.76
May -5.04 3.05 -6.18 0.88 -5.44 38.14
Jun -17.99 -19.20 -19.13 -21.36 408.59 365.90
Jul 6.64 -6.94 5.51 -9.10 -50.14 30.35
Aug 1.45 13.13 0.32 10.97 3.52 0.10
Sep -11.70 5.65 -12.83 3.49 -44.73 164.71
Oct -23.89 -17.86 -25.02 -20.02 501.00 626.18
Nov -7.10 -5.07 -8.24 -7.23 59.57 67.86
Dec 6.10 -2.94 4.97 -5.10 -25.35 24.66
Jan,2009 -2.31 9.79 -3.45 7.62 -26.26 11.87
Feb -5.65 18.67 -6.79 16.50 -111.98 46.04
Mar 9.19 14.39 8.05 12.22 98.45 64.86
Apr 17.46 5.24 16.32 3.07 50.16 266.44
May 28.26 25.24 27.12 23.07 625.73 735.58
Jun -0.90 4.30 -2.03 2.13 -4.33 4.13
Jul 8.12 32.64 6.98 30.48 212.85 48.77
Aug -0.02 1.66 -1.16 -0.51 0.59 1.34
Sep 9.32 18.25 8.19 16.09 131.72 67.03
Oct -7.18 -17.42 -8.32 -19.58 162.89 69.20
Nov 6.48 11.31 5.35 9.15 48.89 28.58
Dec 3.18 -0.13 2.05 -2.30 -4.70 4.20
∑(m-M)(i-I) = ∑(m-M)^2=
M= 1.13 I= 2.16 2612.34 3609.26
Cov(i,m) 76.83
Variance(m) 106.09
Beta 0.72
Calculation of Returns - Tata Motors
Months Market Return (m) Stock Return (i) (m-M) (i-I) (m-M)(i-I) (m-M)^2
Feb,2007 -8.18 -10.69 -9.31 -12.19 113.56 86.77
Mar 1.04 -7.17 -0.10 -8.67 0.85 0.01
Apr 6.12 3.12 4.99 1.61 8.06 24.88
May 4.84 0.94 3.71 -0.56 -2.10 13.77
Jun 0.73 -11.58 -0.40 -13.09 5.29 0.16
Jul 6.15 4.41 5.01 2.91 14.58 25.13
Aug -1.49 0.36 -2.63 -1.14 3.00 6.91
Sep 12.88 10.87 11.74 9.37 110.00 137.90
Oct 14.73 -2.63 13.60 -4.13 -56.18 184.85
Nov -2.39 -3.21 -3.53 -4.72 16.64 12.44
Dec 4.77 1.19 3.64 -0.31 -1.13 13.23
Jan,2008 -13.00 -4.84 -14.14 -6.35 89.76 199.89
Feb -0.40 -0.84 -1.53 -2.34 3.58 2.34
Mar -11.00 -10.97 -12.14 -12.47 151.37 147.31
Apr 10.50 6.22 9.37 4.71 44.13 87.76
May -5.04 -12.88 -6.18 -14.39 88.85 38.14
Jun -17.99 -26.07 -19.13 -27.57 527.46 365.90
Jul 6.64 -5.45 5.51 -6.96 -38.32 30.35
Aug 1.45 9.20 0.32 7.70 2.47 0.10
Sep -11.70 -21.83 -12.83 -23.34 299.53 164.71
Oct -23.89 -50.09 -25.02 -51.59 1291.01 626.18
Nov -7.10 -20.63 -8.24 -22.14 182.37 67.86
Dec 6.10 16.65 4.97 15.14 75.20 24.66
Jan,2009 -2.31 -5.91 -3.45 -7.41 25.55 11.87
Feb -5.65 -0.13 -6.79 -1.64 11.11 46.04
Mar 9.19 20.64 8.05 19.14 154.13 64.86
Apr 17.46 34.41 16.32 32.91 537.19 266.44
May 28.26 38.93 27.12 37.43 1015.08 735.58
Jun -0.90 -13.53 -2.03 -15.03 30.55 4.13
Jul 8.12 44.79 6.98 43.28 302.27 48.77
Aug -0.02 16.08 -1.16 14.58 -16.87 1.34
Sep 9.32 20.84 8.19 19.34 158.33 67.03
Oct -7.18 -4.46 -8.32 -5.96 49.58 69.20
Nov 6.48 16.97 5.35 15.47 82.69 28.58
Dec 3.18 19.93 2.05 18.42 37.74 4.20
M= ∑(m-M)(i-I) = ∑(m-M)^2=
1.13 I= 1.50 5317.32 3609.26
Cov(i,m) 156.39
Variance(m) 106.09
Beta 1.47
Calculation of Returns - Mahindra & Mahindra
Months Market Return (m) Stock Return (i) (m-M) (i-I) (m-M)(i-I) (m-M)^2
Feb,200
7 -8.18 -10.46 -9.31 -11.92 111.08 86.77
Mar 1.04 -3.21 -0.10 -4.68 0.46 0.01
Apr 6.12 -0.17 4.99 -1.63 -8.14 24.88
May 4.84 -2.66 3.71 -4.12 -15.30 13.77
Jun 0.73 -4.66 -0.40 -6.12 2.48 0.16
Jul 6.15 0.87 5.01 -0.59 -2.98 25.13
Aug -1.49 -2.76 -2.63 -4.22 11.10 6.91
Sep 12.88 6.01 11.74 4.54 53.34 137.90
Oct 14.73 0.41 13.60 -1.06 -14.42 184.85
Nov -2.39 -3.03 -3.53 -4.50 15.87 12.44
Dec 4.77 17.63 3.64 16.16 58.79 13.23
Jan,2008 -13.00 -22.24 -14.14 -23.71 335.18 199.89
Feb -0.40 3.50 -1.53 2.04 -3.12 2.34
Mar -11.00 0.41 -12.14 -1.05 12.80 147.31
Apr 10.50 -3.63 9.37 -5.10 -47.74 87.76
May -5.04 -11.62 -6.18 -13.09 80.82 38.14
Jun -17.99 -18.14 -19.13 -19.60 374.94 365.90
Jul 6.64 7.32 5.51 5.85 32.24 30.35
Aug 1.45 11.05 0.32 9.58 3.07 0.10
Sep -11.70 -11.90 -12.83 -13.37 171.56 164.71
Oct -23.89 -26.88 -25.02 -28.35 709.39 626.18
Nov -7.10 -24.36 -8.24 -25.82 212.73 67.86
Dec 6.10 -2.41 4.97 -3.88 -19.27 24.66
Jan,2009 -2.31 9.37 -3.45 7.90 -27.23 11.87
Feb -5.65 3.09 -6.79 1.63 -11.04 46.04
Mar 9.19 23.65 8.05 22.19 178.69 64.86
Apr 17.46 26.89 16.32 25.43 415.02 266.44
May 28.26 38.82 27.12 37.35 1013.03 735.58
Jun -0.90 2.59 -2.03 1.13 -2.29 4.13
Jul 8.12 23.73 6.98 22.26 155.45 48.77
Aug -0.02 0.38 -1.16 -1.09 1.26 1.34
Sep 9.32 2.46 8.19 0.99 8.13 67.03
Oct -7.18 4.62 -8.32 3.16 -26.27 69.20
Nov 6.48 11.53 5.35 10.06 53.80 28.58
Dec 3.18 5.11 2.05 3.64 7.47 4.20
∑(m-M)(i-I) ∑(m-M)^2=
M= 1.13 I= 1.47 = 3840.87 3609.26
Cov(i,m) 112.97
Variance(m) 106.09
Beta 1.06
Calculation of Returns - NYSE
Months Market Return (m) Stock Return (i) (m-M) (i-I) (m-M)(i-I) (m-M)^2
Feb,2007 -1.41 -2.71 -0.89 -6.54 5.85 0.80
Mar 1.50 -0.25 2.02 -4.08 -8.23 4.07
Apr 3.95 1.90 4.46 -1.93 -8.61 19.91
May 3.64 3.73 4.16 -0.10 -0.41 17.28
Jun -1.06 12.95 -0.55 9.12 -4.98 0.30
Jul -3.23 -9.66 -2.71 -13.49 36.62 7.37
Aug 0.44 -8.23 0.96 -12.06 -11.53 0.91
Sep 4.61 8.71 5.12 4.88 24.97 26.22
Oct 2.71 4.48 3.22 0.64 2.08 10.40
Nov -4.41 -15.33 -3.90 -19.16 74.71 15.20
Dec -1.18 -10.39 -0.67 -14.22 9.53 0.45
Jan,2008 -6.31 -1.34 -5.79 -5.17 29.94 33.57
Feb -1.79 -1.66 -1.28 -5.49 7.04 1.64
Mar -1.84 -12.40 -1.33 -16.24 21.61 1.77
Apr 5.71 44.41 6.22 40.57 252.44 38.71
May 1.09 -17.68 1.60 -21.51 -34.48 2.57
Jun -7.88 -29.26 -7.37 -33.10 243.78 54.26
Jul -2.56 -0.21 -2.05 -4.04 8.28 4.20
Aug -0.67 -7.08 -0.16 -10.91 1.73 0.03
Sep -10.13 16.59 -9.62 12.76 -122.76 92.55
Oct -19.54 -57.88 -19.03 -61.72 1174.18 361.97
Nov -7.62 22.83 -7.11 19.00 -135.03 50.51
Dec 2.82 -14.87 3.33 -18.70 -62.26 11.08
Jan,2009 -9.75 -18.34 -9.24 -22.17 204.81 85.33
Feb -11.14 6.95 -10.63 3.12 -33.16 112.94
Mar 7.84 31.50 8.35 27.67 231.07 69.74
Apr 10.73 127.38 11.24 123.55 1389.21 126.44
May 8.90 -3.85 9.41 -7.68 -72.26 88.59
Jun -1.65 5.57 -1.14 1.73 -1.97 1.29
Jul 8.79 31.80 9.30 27.96 260.15 86.54
Aug 3.41 -5.00 3.92 -8.83 -34.62 15.37
Sep 4.03 -5.13 4.54 -8.96 -40.70 20.62
Oct -2.48 -2.91 -1.97 -6.74 13.28 3.88
Nov 5.24 27.00 5.75 23.17 133.18 33.04
Dec 1.31 12.49 1.82 8.65 15.73 3.30
∑(m-M)(i-I) ∑(m-M)^2=
M= -0.51 I = 3.83 = 3569.16 1402.84
Cov(i,m) 75.93
Variance(m) 41.22
Beta 1.84
Calculation of Returns - Toyota Motors
Market Return
Months (m) Stock Return (i) (m-M) (i-I) (m-M)(i-I) (m-M)^2
Feb,200
7 -1.41 1.38 -0.89 2.42 -2.17 0.80
Mar 1.50 -4.07 2.02 -3.03 -6.11 4.07
Apr 3.95 -5.26 4.46 -4.22 -18.82 19.91
May 3.64 -0.54 4.16 0.50 2.07 17.28
Jun -1.06 4.24 -0.55 5.28 -2.89 0.30
Jul -3.23 -4.17 -2.71 -3.13 8.49 7.37
Aug 0.44 -4.10 0.96 -3.06 -2.93 0.91
Sep 4.61 1.02 5.12 2.06 10.56 26.22
Oct 2.71 -2.07 3.22 -1.03 -3.32 10.40
Nov -4.41 -1.74 -3.90 -0.70 2.72 15.20
Dec -1.18 -5.58 -0.67 -4.54 3.05 0.45
Jan,2008 -6.31 2.03 -5.79 3.07 -17.77 33.57
Feb -1.79 0.21 -1.28 1.25 -1.61 1.64
Mar -1.84 -7.06 -1.33 -6.02 8.01 1.77
Apr 5.71 0.60 6.22 1.65 10.24 38.71
May 1.09 0.54 1.60 1.58 2.54 2.57
Jun -7.88 -7.89 -7.37 -6.85 50.43 54.26
Jul -2.56 -8.46 -2.05 -7.42 15.20 4.20
Aug -0.67 4.11 -0.16 5.16 -0.82 0.03
Sep -10.13 -4.23 -9.62 -3.19 30.68 92.55
Oct -19.54 -11.32 -19.03 -10.28 195.50 361.97
Nov -7.62 -17.07 -7.11 -16.03 113.93 50.51
Dec 2.82 3.71 3.33 4.75 15.81 11.08
Jan,2009 -9.75 -2.95 -9.24 -1.91 17.62 85.33
Feb -11.14 -0.58 -10.63 0.46 -4.88 112.94
Mar 7.84 0.25 8.35 1.29 10.81 69.74
Apr 10.73 25.06 11.24 26.10 293.45 126.44
May 8.90 1.25 9.41 2.29 21.57 88.59
Jun -1.65 -5.76 -1.14 -4.72 5.36 1.29
Jul 8.79 11.45 9.30 12.49 116.23 86.54
Aug 3.41 1.20 3.92 2.24 8.79 15.37
Sep 4.03 -7.77 4.54 -6.73 -30.55 20.62
Oct -2.48 0.41 -1.97 1.45 -2.85 3.88
Nov 5.24 -0.44 5.75 0.60 3.44 33.04
Dec 1.31 7.16 1.82 8.20 14.90 3.30
∑(m-M)(i-I) ∑(m-M)^2=
M= -0.51 I= -1.04 = 866.69 1402.84
β= Cov(i,m) /
Variance (m)
Cov(i,m) 25.49
Variance(m) 41.22
Beta 0.62