ALCOHOL

ANALYZER
 INTRODUCTION
0 Device based on non-invasive method for estimating
blood alcohol content (BAC) from a breath sample.
0 Portable device
0 Less expensive
0 Smaller as compared to the standard breadth
analyzers
0 Less accurate, but gives the user rough idea about the
alcohol content in the tester’s body
 INRTO....
0 Design embodies a mix of electronic and mechanical
components
0 Simply blowing of air required
0 Mainly features AT89C51 microcontroller
History
0 Dr. Robert Borkenstein
(1912-2002)
0 Captain with the Indiana
State Police.
0 First to create a device that
measures a subject's blood
alcohol level based on a
breath sample.
 History...
0 BAC test result varies between individuals consuming
identical amounts of alcohol due to race, gender,
weight, genetic pre-disposition, metabolic rate.
0 Two Technologies
• Evidentiary machines
i. Used by police forces
ii. Utilizes infrared spectrophotometer technology

• Hand-held field testing devices

i. Less accurate, but gaining popularity
ii. Based on electrochemical fuel cell analysis
Traffic Statistics
0 Of the 42 drivers and motorcyclists
killed in 2009 with a BAC at 0.05
g/100ml or over:
0 79% were males
0 31% were between 21 and 29 years
of age, 21% were aged between 30
and 39 years, 31% were aged over
40, and the remaining 17% were 20
years of age or younger
0 67% were involved in single vehicle
crashes
0 55% of fatalities occurred on country
roads
0 64% died in crashes that occurred
between the hours of 6pm and 6am.
 Existing Systems
• The 2010 BACtrack S80 Pro is a professional breathanalyzer
that quickly estimates blood alcohol content (BAC). The S80
Pro is the perfect choice for law enforcement, hospitals,
clinics, businesses, and for personal use anytime fuel cell
accuracy is required
 
• The advantages of the S80 Pro's Xtend™ Fuel Cell Technology
are numerous. First, the S80 Pro provides 4 digit test results
that can pickup trace amounts of alcohol – for example, 0.002 %BAC. This is helpful in
zero-tolerance environments where subjects may have had only a small amount of alcohol.

This technology offers the following benefits :

• Linear response of the Xtend fuel cell provides more accurate results over the complete
range of alcohol concentrations expected in the breath, from 0.000 – 0.400 %BAC.
 
• Low power requirements. Get up to 1500 tests on one set of AA batteries!
 
• Extended sensor life for long-term reliability.
 Hardware Requirements
Sr No. Component
1. AT89C51 – Microcontroller
2. ADC0804 – Analog to Digital Converter
3. MQ135 – Gas Sensor (Alcohol Sensor)
4. Resistors
5. Capacitors
6. LED’s
7. Voltage Regulators(IC 7805)
8. Crystal Oscillators
9. Battery and Solder Board’s
10. Push Buttons
11. Programmer Board that Burns the Hex File to the Microcontroller
12. Serial cable for connecting the programmer board with pc

Software Requirements
• C Programming Language required for developing the program that calculates the BAC
level.
• ASEM-51 assembler that convert the C code into the HEX file.
 +-+- Power Supply

Breath sample
Calculated BAC Digital Signal Analog Signal

Light Emitting MicroController A/D Converter MQ135 Gas

Diodes(LED) AT89C51 ADC0804 Sensor

• Block Diagram
•Typical circuitary connection of the all the components used in this project
 AT89C51 – Microcontroller
0 Low-power, high-performance 8-
bit microcomputer.
0 4K bytes of Flash programmable
and erasable read only memory.
0 Compatible with the industry
standard MCS-51 instruction set
and pin out.
0 Highly flexible and cost-effective.
 AT89C51 Features
0 4K bytes of Flash, 128bytes of RAM
0 32 I/O lines
0 2 16-bit timer/counters
0 5 vector two-level interrupt architecture serial port
0 On-chip oscillator and clock circuitry
0 Supports two software selectable power saving modes.
• Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters,
serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning.
• Power-down Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the
oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next
hardware reset.
ADC0804(Analog to Digital
Converter)
0 No Interfacing Logic Required
0 Conversion Time < 100μs
0 Easy Interface to Most
Microprocessors
0 Will Operate in a “Stand Alone”
Mode
0 Differential Analog Voltage Inputs
0 TTL Compatible Inputs and
Outputs
0 On-Chip Clock Generator
0 0V to 5V Analog Voltage Input
Range (Single + 5V Supply)
MQ135 – (Gas Sensor)
0 Features
• Wide detecting scope Fast
response and High
sensitivity
• Stable and long life Simple
drive circuit
0 Application
• Used in air quality control
equipments for
buildings/office
• suitable fordetecting of
NH3,NOx, alcohol, Benzene,
smoke.
 Blood alcohol content(BAC)
There are several ways to calculate a BAC, one of the most
effective ways is to simply measure the total amount of
alcohol consumed divided by the total amount of water in
the body - effectively giving the percent alcohol per volume
water in the blood.

The total water weight of an individual can be calculated by

multiplying their body weight by their percent water.
 Effects by dose
0 Euphoria (BAC = 0.03 to 0.12 %)
• Experience an overall improvement in mood and
possible euphoria.
• Self-confident or daring
• Attention span shortens
0 Lethargy (BAC = 0.09 to 0.25 %)
• Subject may become sleepy
• Have trouble understanding or remembering things
• Body movements are uncoordinated
 Effects...
0 Confusion (BAC = 0.18 to 0.30 %)
• Profound confusion
• Dizziness and staggering occur
• Nausea and vomiting often occur
0 Coma (BAC = 0.35 to 0.50 %)
• Unconsciousness
• Reflexes are depressed
• Heart rate drops
0 Death (BAC more than 0.50 %)
• Nervous system fails, resulting in death.
 Progress
0 Codes related to AT89C51 is still to be formed
0 Rigorous testing cycles after implementation of our
project
0 Many new bugs and errors will be identified when the
product is made public
 CONCLUSION

So far, we have completed following tasks of the project:

• Research Work.
• Understanding the technology.
• Hardware requirements.
• Designing.
QUESTIONS.....