2010 a&G;aumufyGJ qef@usifa&; aumfrwD (*syef) rS

jrefrmhwyfrawmf (=unf;/ a&/ av) ppfonfrsm;odk@ yef=um;v$m

ae@pJG 19/ 12/ 2010

urBmwnf&Sdor# vl@ordkif;tqufqufwGif vl@obm0a=umifh vlom;wkd@onf udk,fusdK;twGufjzpfap/

trsm;tusKd ;twGujf zpfap wd;k wufru _ akd r#mrf eS ;f v#uf ajymif;vJ&eft+rJwrf; }udK;yrf;=uonf? xdo k @kd }udK;yrf;=u&mwGif
trsm;tusKd ;udk rxdcu kd af pyJ vl@todu k t f 0ef;udk tusKd ;jyKvmEdik v f #if tvGeaf umif;rGe. f ? od@k aomf trsm;tusKd ;
udv k nf;pdwrf 0ifpm;/ tm;ray;/ ud, k uf sKd ;twW wckwnf;udo k m =unfI h ajymif;vJ&ef}udK;yrf;jcif;/ trsm;ajymif;vJ&ef
}udK;yrf;r_udkvnf; ydwfyifjcif;wdk@onf ,ae@acwfESifh rav#mfnDaom usifh}uHr_jzpfI vufcHEdkifp&m r&SdouJhodk@
tm;ay;tm;ajrSmuf axmufuyl yhH ;kd &efvnf; rvdt k yfay? ,ae@acwfonfum; 'Dru kd a&pDEiS hf vl@tcGit hf a&;rsm;.
acwfjzpfonf? urmB Eh ikd if H trsm;pku 'Dru kd a&pDukd usio hf ;kH I vl@tcGit hf a&;rsm;udk a&S@wef;wifaomacwfjzpfonf?
'Dru kd a&pDqo kd nfrmS vltrsm;u pDrt H yk cf sKyfjcif;jzpfonf? wOD;wa,muf/ wzG@J wnf;u ol}udKufovdk pDrH
tkycf sKyfyikd cf iG rhf &S?d trsm;aumif;pm;a&;twGuf trsm;qEjN zifh taumiftxnfaz:&onf? xdt k cg vlwikd ;f twGuf
vl@tcGifhta&;rsm;udk owfrSwfv#uf umuG,fay;Edkifvmonf? ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmatmif jrSifhwifay;vmEdkifonf?
od@k jzpfI 'Dru kd a&pDEiS hf vl@tcGit hf a&;rsm;udk cGjJ cm;Ir&Edik ?f vlwikd ;f wGif arG;&myg &ydik cf iG &hf o dS nf? ,if;tcGit hf a&;rsm;ESihf
wuG trsm;qENt& &xdu k af om tcGit hf a&;rsm; ydwyf ifcaH e&jcif;/ w&m;vufvw G f tEdik u f sichf aH e&jcif;wd@k onf
vl@tcGit hf a&;rsm; csKd ;azmufcaH e&jcif;yifjzpfonf? ,ae@acwf urmB Edik if t H rsm;pkrmS 'Dru kd a&pDukd usio hf ;kH =uojzifh
jynfow l @kd rmS vl@tcGit hf a&;udk cHpm;=u&onf? 'Dru kd a&pDukd rusio hf ;kH Edik af o;onfh Edik if rH sm;uvnf; 'Dru kd a&pDEikd if H
jzpfatmif wpwp}udK;yrf;vmae=uonf? 'Drdkua&pD r&ao;onfh EdkifiHrsm;twGufvnf; &+yD;onfhEdkifiHESifh
jynforl sm;u ulnu D m wdu k yf 0JG ifay;v#u&f o dS nf?
,ae@jrefrmEdik if w H iG f ae@pOfjzpfysuaf eaom vlra_ &;&mudprP sm;udk rvdrrf nm rzH;k ruG,yf J trSet f wdik ;f /
t&Sdtwdkif; jrifawG@=um;odae&r_wGif 'Drdkua&pD tESpfom&rsm;udk jynfolwdk@ cHpm;ydkifcGifhr&yJ zdESdyfcHae&onfudk
awG@&ayrnf? ,if;onf vl@tcGit hf a&; csKd ;azmufcaH e&jcif;yifjzpfonf? jynfov l x
l wk &yfv;kH vl@tcGit hf a&; csKd ;azmuf
cHae&jcif;twGuf wm0eft&Sq d ;kH rSm tkycf sKyfol tm%mydik rf sm;jzpfonf? xdt k m%mydik rf sm; ud, k w f ikd u f “vltrsm;u
pDrt H yk cf sKyfjcif;”qdo k nfh 'Dru kd a&pDukd usio hf ;kH &ef qErN &SI d rusio hf ;kH jcif; (od@k ) qE&N adS omfvnf; rusio hf ;kH Edik af o;jcif;
(od@k ) usio hf ;kH &ef }udK;pm;aomfvnf; tcuftcJ &Sad ejcif;wd@k a=umifjh zpfonf?
ydI k qd;k 0g;onfrmS tm%mydik w f @kd . qEEN iS hf tusKd ;pD;yGm;rsm;twGuf jynfot l csKd @u paw;cH ay;qyfae&jcif;udk
,l}uHK;r& jrifawG@ae&jcif;yifjzpfonf? tqdyk g paw;cH jynfot l csKd @wiG f jrefrmhwyfrawmfonfvnf; t}uD;rm;qH;k
tzGJ@tpnf;w&yftaejzifh yg0ifcHae&onf? xdkjzpfpOfudk wm0ef&Sd tm%mydkifwdk@u odcsifodrnf? rodyJvnf;
jzpfcsijf zpfrnf? wyfrawmftygt0if jynfow l @kd uvnf; xdo k @kd paw;cHae&onfukd odcsio f rd nf? rodyv J nf;jzpfcsif
jzpfrnf? od@k aomf jynfow l &yfv;kH . qENEiS hf tusKd ;pD;yGm;udk vpfvsL&_v#u/f wOD;wzG@J twGuf vkyaf qmifay;ae&jcif;
onf rGejf rwfaom vky&f yfr[kwyf J rdrw d @kd b0rsm;om qufvufepfreG ;f &zd@k &Sad eawmhonf? wOD;wzG@J tusKd ;pD;yGm;
twGuf trde@f tm%mudv k u kd ef mum Edik if o H m;tcsi;f csi;f tm; rw&m;zdEydS /f zrf;qD;/ nSi;f yrf;/ owfjzwfvpkd w d rf sm;
&Sad eatmif pdw"f gwpf pfqifa&; &du k of iG ;f ay;aejcif;onfvnf; t}uD;tus,f vrf;rSm;aeonf?
pifppf wyfrawmfom;rsm;ESihf wuG tjcm;vufeufuikd rf sm; tygt0if rnforl qd/k rnfonfh Edik if o H m;rqdk
jynfox l rJ S jynforl sm;omjzpfonf? vufeufuikd I f wm0efxrf;aqmif aejcif;onf jynfow l @kd . touft;kd tdrf
vHk+cHKa&; vdktyfcsuft& EdkifiHrS pDpOfay;&onfh tvkyfudk vkyfaqmifaejcif;jzpfonf? tjcm;aom tvkyform;/
v,form;/ q&m0ef/ tif*sief , D m/ ausmif;q&muJo h @kd aom Edik if 0H efxrf;rsm;ESihf twlwyl ifjzpfonf? vkyif ef;rwlI
vlwef;pm; cGjJ cm;/ edrchf s/ tEdik u f sijhf cif;/ ajrSupf m;jcif;wd@k onf 'Dru kd a&pDusiphf Of r[kwyf g? xdo k @kd acgi;f pOfwyf vkyaf qmif
aeor# jynfot l m;vH;k tusKd ;jzpfxeG ;f aprnfh 'Dru kd a&pDyef;wdik Ef iS hf a0;ae&OD;rnfjzpfonf? jrefrmhwyfrawmfom;rsm;
taejzifh wyfrawmftay: opPmapmifo h jd cif;onf Edik if t H ay: opPmapmifo h jd cif;jzpfonf? Edik if t H ay: opPmapmifo h jd cif;
onf jynfov l xl k tay: opPmapmifo h jd cif;jzpfouJo h @kd wyfrawmf. wefz;kd &Sv d aS om *k%o f ud Qmvnf; jzpfonf?
jrefrmhwyfrawmf. rlv zcif}uD;jzpfaom Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;onf jrefrmwEdik if v H ;kH wdik wf yg;uíeo f abmuf
b0rS vGwad jrmufatmif jynfow l @kd EiS thf wl wdu k yf 0JG ifco hJ nfh jrefrmhwyfrawmfukd yxrOD;qH;k zG@J pnf;wnfaxmifum
ppfreS af om vrf;pOf csrw S cf o hJ jl zpfonf? jynfo@l tusKd ;om OD;xdyyf efqifvakd om Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;. OD;aqmifr_
atmufwiG f jrefrmhwyfrawmf wckv;kH vrf;rSeo f @kd vduk Ef ikd cf +hJ y;D / ordik ;f pmrsuEf mS wGif Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;ESihf wyfrawmf.
*k%fa&mifrSm ,ae@wdkif xGef;ajymifv#uf&Sdonf? ,ae@ jrefrmhwyfrawmfonf vlwOD;wzGJ@. tm%mwnfwHhr_
twGuo f m umuG,af y;ae&ojzifh rsKd ;csppf w d rf &Sad om a=u;pm; ppfwyfuo hJ @kd jzpfaeav+yD? Edik if w H ckwiG f ppfwyfwck
wnf;&SdrSom jynfy&efudk aumif;pGm umuG,fEdkifpGrf;&Sdrnfjzpf&Hkru jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;udkvnf; cdkifcdkifrmrm
wnfaqmufEikd rf nf? wOD;wzG@J . vufuikd w f w k f ppfwyfjzpfaeygu wyfrawmf. t"duwm0efukd rSeu f efpmG xrf;aqmif
Edik rf nf r[kwaf y?
,ae@jrefrmjynfow l @kd onf urmB v h rl 0_ ef;usiw f iG f vlpOfrDS 'Dru kd a&pDyef;wdik o f @kd tm;vH;k ESit hf wl a&muf&EdS ikd &f ef
txl;ta&;}u;D aom trsKd ;om;a&; vkyif ef;pOftjzpf &nfreS ;f vkyaf qmifv#u&f o dS nfukd oHo,jzpfp&m rvdyk g? ESpaf ygi;f
ESpq f ,fausmf &ifqikd v f y_ &f mS ; cJ&h onfrsm;udk =unfv h #if txift&Sm;awG@jrifEikd o f nf? Tod@k aom trsKd ;om;a&;
vkyif ef;pOf}u;D udk jynfob l ufrS &J0w hH nf=unfpmG OD;aqmifay;olrmS a':atmifqef;pk=unfjzpfonf? rif;udEk ikd /f udu k }kd u;D /
aX;ºuG,f tygt0if (88) rsKd ;quf ausmif;om;rsm;/ OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;uJo h @kd wdik ;f &if;om; acgi;f aqmifrsm;/ &[ef;oHCmrsm;
tygt0if t"rRtusO;f uscH Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; yg0ifonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf jrefrmhwyfrawmf.
rlvzcif}uD; trsKd ;om;acgi;f aqmif Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;. orD;jzpfonf? acwftqufquf jrefrmEdik if o H m;rsm;teuf
yxrqH;k aom +ird ;f csr;f a&; Edb k ,fq&k iS jf zpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf jynfow l @kd . tusKd ;pD;yGm;udk jriS w hf ifay;rnfh
oHEXd< mefjzifh t=urf;rzuf +idr;f csr;f aomenf;vrf;ESihf Edik if aH &;udk vkyaf qmifaeonf? xd@k a=umifh vGwv f yfru_ kd jrwfE;kd I
'Drdkua&pDvdkvm;aom jrefrmjynfolwdk@ESifhwuG EdkifiHwumjynfolwdk@u wcJeufaxmufcH }udKqdk=uonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; }udKqdk=ujcif;onf vlyk*d~Kvftm; csD;jrSifhajrSufpm;jcif; oufoufr[kwfbJ qif&JwGif;
tzdESdyfcHb0rS/ vl@tcGifhta&;rsm; csdK;azmufcHae&aom b0rS jrefrmjynfolw&yfvHk;tm; trSefwu,fwrf;
vGwaf jrmufapvdI k omjzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf olrtm; rw&m;zrf;qD; axmifcs olrsm;tay: +iKd jiifjcif;/
tmCmwxm;jcif;r&S?d jrefrmwrsKd ;om;vH;k qif;&J'u k w Q iG ;f rS tjrefvw G af jrmufEikd af &;udo k m wpdu k rf wfrwf &J0phH mG
aqmif&u G af ejcif;jzpfonf?
ed*Hk;taejzifh ,ae@jrefrmhwyfrawmfom;rsm;taeESifh ppfrSefaom jynfolwdk@.tusdK;pD;yGm;udkom
OD;xdyfyefqifv#uf 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmf}uD; wnfaqmufI wyfrawmfom;rsm;tygt0if jynfolw&yfvHk;
vl@tcGit hf a&;rsm; tjynft h 0 cHpm;Edik af &;twGuf vuf&t dS ajctaersm;udk trSet f wdik ;f &_jrifo;kH oyfum/ wOD;wzG@J
twGuf paw;cH &yfwnfraebJ trsKd ;om;a&; vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif yg0if&ef vdt k yfvaS yonf? jynfo@l tusKd ;pD;yGm;rsm;
tay: trSew f u,f &nf&, G jf yXmef;xm;onfh Edik if zH @JG pnf;tkycf sKyfykH tajccHOya' w&yfukd axmufc&H if; vlxak cgi;f aqmif
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. trsKd ;om;a&; vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif &J0phH mG wcJeufwufºuGpmG yg0if=uapvdak =umif; +idr;f csr;f r_/
vGwv f yfru _ kd jrwfE;kd aom *syefa&muf 'Dru kd a&pD tiftm;pkrsm;jzpfaom 2010 a&G;aumufyJG qef@usiaf &; aumfrwD
(*syef) rS txl;av;eufpmG yef=um;vdu k yf gonf?