Clasificarea antibioticelor

(sursă: Ghid Angelescu 2006)

     I.betalactamine

             1.peniciline

                      A.meticiline

                                 a.Meticilina

                      B.fenoximetilpeniciline

                                 a.Penicilină V

                                 b.Fenoximetil penicilina

                      C.peniciline naturale

                                 a.Penicilină G

                     D.peniciline retard

                                 a.Dibenzantin penicilina

                                 b.Benzilpenicilina

                                 c.Procainpenicilina

                      E.peniciline anti-Pseudomonas

                                 a.Azlocilina

                                 b.Mezlocilina

                       F.peniciline rezistente la penicilinaze

                                 a.Nafcilina

                     G.Izoxazolilpeniciline

                                 a.Cloxacilină
                                 b.Flucloxacilină

                                 c.Dicloxacilină

                                 d.Oxacilina

                     H.Aminopeniciline

                                 a.Amoxicilina

                                 b.Ampicilina

                                 c.Becampicilină

                                 d.Pivampicilină

                        I.Carboxipeniciline

                                 a.Carbenicilină

                                 b.Ticarcilina

                       J.Acil(amino/ureido)peniciline

                                 a.Piperacilina

                                 b.Mezlocilină

                     K.Peniciline diverse (fără o anumită încadrare biochimică)

                                 a.Mecilinam

                                 b.Pivmecilinam

             2.peniciline+inhibitori de betalactamaze

                      A.Amoxicilina-clavulanat

                      B.Ticarcilina-clavulanat

                      C.Ticarcilina-clavulanat

             3.cefalosporine

                      A.cefalosporine orale (disponibile numai în dozaj oral)

                                 a.Cefalexin

                                 b.Cefadroxil

                                 c.Cefadrina

                      B.cefalosporine de generaţia I

                                 a.Cefalexina

                                 b.Cefradina

                                 c.Cefalotina

                                 d.Cefapirina

                                 e.Cefafadroxil

                                   f.Cefazolina

                      C.cefalosporine de generaţia a II-a

                                 a.cefaclor

                                 b.cefamandola

                                 c.cefuroxim

                                 d.cefatrizina

                                 e.cefonicid

                                   f.cefotetan

                                 g.cefoxitina

                                 h.cefprozil

                                   i.cefuroxim

                     D.cefalosporine de generaţia a III-a

                                 a.ceftibuten

                                 b.cefotaxima
                                 c.cefetamet

                                 d.cefoperazona

                                 e.ceftazidima

                                   f.ceftibuten

                                 g.ceftizoxima

                                 h.ceftriaxona

                                   i.cef(ti)dinir

                                   j.cefixima

                      E.cefalosporine de generaţia a IV-a

                                 a.cefepima

                       F.cefalosporine diverse

                                 a.cefotiam

                                 b.cefsulodina

                                 c.ceftizoxima

                                 d.moxalactam

                                 e.cefmenoxima

                                   f.cefpodoxim-proxetyl

                                 g.cefpiroma

             4.carbapeneme

                      A.imipenem

                      B.meropenem

                      C.ertapenem

             5.monobactame
                      A.piperacilina-tazobactam

                      B.cefoperazona-sulbactam

                      C.sulbactam

                      D.piperacilina-tazobactam

                       E.cefoperazona-sulbactam

                       F.ampicilina-sulbactam

  II.macrolide (mtlk)

             1.eritromicina

             2.roxitromicina

             3.diritromicina

             4.claritromicina

             5.azitromicina

             6.josamicina

             7.spiramicina

             8.lincomicina

             9.clindamicina

         10.pristinamicina

         11.dalfopristin/ quinuprstin

         12.telitromicina

III.aminoglicozide

             1.streptomicina

             2.spectinomicina

             3.kanamicina
             4.neomicina

             5.amikacina

             6.isepamicina

             7.gentamicina

             8.netilmicina

             9.dibekacina

         10.sisomicina

         11.tobramicina

IV.glicopeptide/licopeptide

             1.vancomicina

             2.teicoplanina

             3.oritavancina

             4.dlabavancina

             5.daptomicina

  V.(fluoro)chinolone

             1.acid nalidixic

             2.norfloxacina

             3.lomefloxacina

             4.ciprofloxacina

             5.pefloxacina

             6.levoflaxacina

             7.gatifloxacina

             8.moxifloxacina
             9.gemifloxacina

         10.colir cu chinolona

VI.(tetra)cicline

             1.teraciclina

             2.doxiciclina

             3.minociclina

VII.fenicoli

             1.cloramfenicol

             2.tiamfenicol

VIII.sulfamide

             1.sulfasalazina

             2.sulfadiazina

             3.sulfametoxazol-triametoprimum (cotrimoxazol)

             4.fansidar

IX.rifamicine

             1.rifampicina

             2.rifabutina

             3.rifaximina

  X.azoli

             1.metronidazol

             2.ornidazol

             3.tinidazol

             4.albendazol
             5.flubendazol

             6.tiabendazol

             7.mebendazol

XI.oxazolidinone

             1.linezolid

XII.polipeptide ciclice

             1.polimixina E

             2.polimixina A

             3.polimixina B

             4.bacitracina

XIII.nitrofurani

             1.furazolidon

             2.nitrofurantoina

XIV.alte antibacteriene

             1.acid fusidic

             2.fosfomicina

             3.fosfomicina trometamol

             4.isoniazida

             5.etambutol

             6.pirazinamida

             7.etionamida

             8.cicloserina

             9.clofazimina
XV.antifungice

             1.amfotericina B

             2.nistatina

             3.ketoconazol

             4.miconazol

             5.fluconazol

             6.itraconazol

             7.voriconazol

             8.terbinafina

             9.flucitozina

         10.griseofulvina

         11.caspofungina

XVI.antivirale

             1.acyclovir

             2.valacyclovir

             3.vidarabina

             4.idoxuridina

             5.gancyclovir

             6.valgancyclovir

             7.foscarnet

             8.cidofovir

             9.lobucavir

         10.sorivudina
         11.fomivirsen

         12.amantadina

         13.rimantadina

         14.zanamivir

         15.oseltamivir

         16.lamivudina

         17.adefovir

         18.antecavir

         19.ribavirina

         20.levovirina

         21.viramidina

         22.interferon alfa

XVII.antiretrovirale

             1.zidovudina

             2.didanosina

             3.lamivudina

             4.zalcitabina

             5.stavudina

             6.abacavir

             7.emitrictabina

             8.azt+3tc

             9.azt+3tc+abc

         10.tenofovir (tdf)

         11.ftc+tdf

         12.nevirapina

         13.efavirenz

         14.delaviridina

         15.saquinavir hard gel

         16.nelfinavir

         17.indinavir

         18.ritonavir

         19.amprenavir

         20.fosamprenavir

         21.lopinavir

         22.atazanavir

         23.tipranavir

         24.enfuvirtide

XVIII.antiprotozoarice

             1.pirimetamina

             2.dapsona

             3.atovaquona

             4.pentamidina

             5.chinina

             6.clorochina

             7.primachina

             8.porguanil-atovaquona
             9.meflochin

         10.chinidina