7.

Ojačana greda

-četinari II klase

12 ⋅ 243
IX = = 13824cm 4
12
13824
WX = = 1152cm3
12
4.0 ⋅ 5.0 2
M= = 12kNm
8
1
T = ⋅ 4.0 ⋅ 5.0 = 10.00kN
2
1200000
σm = = 1042 N / cm 2 > 1000 N / cm 2
1152
10000
τ m′′ = 1.5 ⋅ = 53N / cm 2 < 90 N / cm 2
12 ⋅ 24
5 40.0 ⋅ 500.0 4 500
f = ⋅ = 2.4cm > = 1.7cm
384 1000000 ⋅ 13824 300

Prekoračen dopušteni progib i σ md .

Greda ojačana prema skici:
1. varijanta ojačanja:

Bušeni čavli BČ 46/130

N dop = 905 N

l potr . = 6 + 12d = 6 + 12 ⋅ 0.46 ⋅ 11.52 < 13cm

5d = 5 ⋅ 0.46 = 2.3cm
10d = 10 ⋅ 0.46 = 4.6cm

10
e′ = = 3.33cm
3
A1 = 6 ⋅ 18 = 108cm 2
A2 = 12 ⋅ 24 = 288cm 2
A = 396cm 2
108 ⋅ 27 + 24 ⋅ 12
yT = = 16.1cm
396
30 − 16.1 = 13.9cm
π 2 ⋅ E ′′ ⋅ A1 ⋅ A2 ⋅ e′
k= c = 6000 ⋅ 2.94 ⋅ 0.46 = 8114
l2 ⋅ A⋅ c
π 2 ⋅ 1000000 ⋅ 108 ⋅ 288 ⋅ 3.33
k= = 1.27
500 2 ⋅ 396 ⋅ 8114
1
γ= = 0.441
1+ k
 12 ⋅ 243 18 ⋅ 63
If = + + 0.441 ⋅ (108 ⋅ 10.9 2 + 288 ⋅ 4.12 )
12 12
I f = 13824 + 324 + 7794 = 21942cm 4

h2 24
ht = + γ ⋅ a2 = + 0.441 ⋅ 4.1
2 2
ht = 13.81cm

M h 1200000 6
σm = ⋅ (γ ⋅ a1 + 1 ) = ⋅ (0.441 ⋅ 10.9 + )
1
If 2 21942 2
σ m = 427 N / cm 2 < 1000 N / cm 2
1

M h 1200000 24
σm = ⋅ (γ ⋅ a 2 + 2 ) = ⋅ (0.441 ⋅ 4.1 + )
2
If 2 21942 2
σ m = 756 N / cm 2 < 1000 N / cm 2
2

M 1200000
σ c′′ = ⋅ γ ⋅ a1 = ⋅ 0.441 ⋅ 10.9
1
If 21942
σ c′′ = 263N / cm2 < 850 N / cm 2
1

M 1200000
σ t′′ = ⋅ γ ⋅ a2 = ⋅ 0.441 ⋅ 4.1
2
If 21942
σ t′′ = 99 N / cm2 < 850 N / cm2
2

S1 = 108 ⋅ 10.91 = 1178cm 3

ht2 ⋅ b2 h b 13.812 ⋅ 12
S2 = = (γ ⋅ a 2 + 2 ) ⋅ 2 = = 1143cm 3
2 2 2 2
Posmik – n. o.

10000 ⋅ 1143
τ ′′ =
max m = 44 N / cm 2 < 90 N / cm 2
12 ⋅ 21942
Čavli
10000 ⋅ 0.441 ⋅ 1178
tf = = 237 N / cm′
21942
N 905
edop = dop = = 3.8cm > e′ = 3.33cm
tf 237

Progib
5 ql 4 5 40 ⋅ 5004
f = ⋅ = ⋅
384 EI f 384 1000000 ⋅ 21942
500
f = 1.5cm < = 1.7cm
300

2. varijanta ojačanja
BČ 55/160
N dop = 1220 N
l potr . = 8 + 12 ⋅ 0.55 = 14.6 < 16cm
5d = 5 ⋅ 0.55 = 2.75
10d = 10 ⋅ 0.55 = 5.5
6 .0
e′ = = 3.0cm
2
A1 = 12 ⋅ 24 = 288cm 2
A2 = 12 ⋅ 8 = 96cm 2
A = 384cm 2
288 ⋅ 20 + 96 ⋅ 4
yT =
384
yT = 16cm

π 2 ⋅ E ′′ ⋅ A1 ⋅ A2 ⋅ e′
k= c = 6000 ⋅ 2.94 ⋅ 0.55 = 9702
l2 ⋅ A⋅ c

π 2 ⋅ 1000000 ⋅ 288 ⋅ 96 ⋅ 3.0

k= = 0.878
500 2 ⋅ 384 ⋅ 9702
1 1
γ = = = 0.533
1 + k 1 + 0.878
12 ⋅ 8 3 12 ⋅ 24 3
If = + + 0 . 533 ⋅ ( 288 ⋅ 4 2 + 96 ⋅ 12 2 )
12 12
I f = 512 + 13824 + 9824 = 24160 cm 4

h1 24
ht = + γ ⋅ a1 = + 0.533 ⋅ 4 = 14.1cm
2 2
 1200000 24
σm = − ⋅ (0.533 ⋅ 4 + ) = −702 N / cm 2 < 1000 N / cm 2
1
24160 2
1200000 24
σm = ⋅ (0.533 ⋅ 4 − ) = 490 N / cm 2 < 1000 N / cm 2
1
24160 2

1200000 8
σm = ⋅ (0.533 ⋅ 12 + ) = 517 N / cm 2 < 1000 N / cm 2
2
24160 2

1200000 8
σm = ⋅ (0.533 ⋅ 12 − ) = 119 N / cm 2 < 1000 N / cm 2
2
24160 2

1200000
σ c′′ = − ⋅ 0.533 ⋅ 4 = −106 N / cm 2 < 850 N / cm 2
1
24160

1200000
σ t′′ = ⋅ 0.533 ⋅12 = 318 N / cm 2 < 850 N / cm 2
2
24160

S1 = 228 ⋅ 4 = 912cm3
ht2 ⋅ b 14.12 ⋅ 12
S2 = = = 1193cm3
2 2

Posmik – n. o.

10000 ⋅ 1193
τ ′′ =
max m = 42 N / cm 2 < 90 N / cm 2
12 ⋅ 24160

Čavli
10000 ⋅ 0.533 ⋅ 912
tf = = 202 N / cm′
24160
1220
edop = = 6.0cm > 3.0cm
202

Progib
5 ql 4 5 40 ⋅ 5004
f = ⋅ = ⋅
384 EI f 384 1000000 ⋅ 24160
500
f = 1.4cm < = 1.7cm
300