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04 RyjvB 2009-Gi gv‡S

gZvgZ cÖ`vb Ki“b
sabur.pso@gmail.com ev
zulfiqur_02@yahoo.com
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1416 evs
2009 Bs

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K‡i 1991 mv‡j 54 kZvsk †_‡K 2006 mv‡j 87.2 kZvs‡k e„w× †c‡q‡Q| gvZ… g„Zz¨i nviI cÖwZ

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j¶ RxweZ R‡b¥ 1991 mv‡ji 574 †_‡K 2006 mv‡j 290 G n«vm †c‡q‡Q| mš—vb cÖmeKv‡j `¶
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†c‡q‡Q| 1981 mv‡j RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi wQj 2.3 kZvsk, hv 2001 mv‡j 1.54 kZvs‡k Ges 2007
mv‡j 1.48 kZvs‡k DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| GKB m‡½ †gvU cÖRbb nvi 1993-94 mv‡ji 3.4 †_‡K 2007
mv‡j 2.7 G n«vm †c‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e cwievi cwiKíbv c×wZ MÖnxZvi nvi 1993-94 mv‡ji 44.6
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gvby‡li Mo Avqy µgvMZ e„w× ‡c‡q 2007 mv‡j 65 eQ‡i DcbxZ n‡q‡Q, hv 1994 mv‡jI wQj gvÎ
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cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq G ‡mev`vb Kvh©µg wbZvš—B AcÖZzj|

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 weMZ `yÕ`k‡K bvix Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi cÖwZ miKvwi cÖwZkÖ“wZ I mg_©‡bi d‡j gwnjv‡`i Mo
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AR©‡b ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi f~wgKv ¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q| D³ †KŠkjc‡Î ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvM‡K `vwi`ª¨ wbim‡bi
Ab¨Zg gva¨g wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ D³ †KŠkjc‡Îi cÖ¯—vebvmg~‡ni m‡½
mvgÄm¨c~Y©|
¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z e¨vcK AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡jI A‡bK cÖwZeÜKZv weivRgvb| ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖvwß I
¯^v¯’¨ †mev †fv‡Mi †¶‡Î wewfbœ †kªYxi Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ eo ai‡bi cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| wKQy wKQy AmgZv
GZB Zxeª I cÖwZK~j †h, mgwóMZfv‡e Zv †`‡ki AMÖMwZi Aš—ivq| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î AwR©Z mvdj¨
wUwK‡q ivLvB KóKi, Avevi wKQy †¶‡Î ¯’weiZvi j¶Y `„k¨gvb| eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z cÖwZeÜKZv
mg~‡ni g‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ KwZcq welq wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|
gvZ„ g„Zz¨ nvi evsjv‡`‡k D‡j−L‡hvM¨ nv‡i n«vm †c‡jI we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg D”Pnvi wnmv‡e weivR
Ki‡Q; gvZ„RwbZ Amy¯’Zv I beRvZ‡Ki g„Zz¨ nv‡ii †¶‡ÎI GKB Ae¯’v| evsjv‡`‡ki eo
cÖwZeÜKZv n‡”Q Kvh©Ki ¯^v¯’¨ †mev M‡o †Zvjv, ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z mykvmb cÖwZôv (we‡klZt cÖv_wgK I gvZ…
¯^v¯’¨ †mevi †¶‡Î) Ges cÖwkw¶Z avÎxi msL¨v e„w× Kiv| †gvU cÖRbb nvi n«v‡m wbZ¨ bZzb c×wZi
D™¢veb I Kg©m~wP‡K AwaKZi †Rvi`vi Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRb †hŠ_ Avš—t I eûtLvZ wfwËK D‡`¨vM I
cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Kiv|
wkï g„Zy¨ nvi n«vm Ki‡Z n‡j eZ©gvb Kg©m~wPmg~n QvovI AÂj wfwËK weivRgvb ˆelg¨‡K
we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e (kn‡i ew¯—, cvnvox I DcK~jxq GjvKv, cwi‡ekMZfv‡e SuywKc~Y© GjvKv), hvi
d‡j miKvwi D‡`¨vM I cÖ‡Póvi mydj Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU †cŠuQv‡bv hvq Ges AwR©Z AMÖMwZ †UKmB I
w¯’wZkxj nq|
GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi SzuwK, GjvKv wfwËK g¨v‡jwiqvi cÖ‡Kvc, wewfbœ ai‡bi Jla cÖwZ‡ivaK
h¶v, KvjvR¡i cÖwZeÜKZv wnmv‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| GBPAvBwf/GBWm Gi Kvh©Kix ch©‡e¶Y, D”P
SzuwKc~Y© †Rjvmg~‡n g¨v‡jwiqvi cÖv`yf©ve wbevi‡Y kw³kvjx bRi`vwi, Jla cÖwZ‡ivaK g¨v‡jwiqvi Rb¨
Kvh©Ki wPwKrmv c×wZ M‡o †Zvjv, KvjvR¡i cÖwZ‡iva I wPwKrmv Ges †ivM wbY©q e¨e¯’vi DbœwZ mvab
†`‡ki Rb¨ eo cÖwZeÜKZv wnmv‡e cÖwZfvZ n‡”Q|
cybivq D™¢~Z I cwiewZ©Z SyuwKc~Y© †ivMmg~n †hgbt Av‡m©wbK msµvš— †ivM, Gwfqvb d¬z ev
cvwLi †ivM, wkï weKjv½Zv, gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v, moK, †ij I †bŠc‡_ `yNU© bv Ges mwnsmZv (we‡kl
K‡i gwnjv‡`i cÖwZ) mgm¨vi †gvKvwejv eo ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv wnmv‡e cwijw¶Z n‡”Q|

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 Acywó n«v‡mi cÖwZeÜKZv †gvKvwejv Ges GZ`&msµvš— wj½ ˆel‡g¨i cÖwZKv‡ii j‡¶¨ `xN©¯’vqx
mgwš^Z eûtLvZ wfwËK D‡`¨vM MÖnY AZ¨vek¨K| Lv`¨ wbivcËv cywói †¶‡Î AwZ cÖfvekvjx wbqvgK,
hv AcywóRwbZ cÖwZeÜKZv †gvKv‡ejvq bZzb gvÎv †hvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|
kni ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vq my¯^v¯’¨ GL‡bv `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx we‡kl K‡i ew¯—evmx‡`i bvMv‡ji evB‡i i‡q
†M‡Q| kn‡ii ew¯— GjvKvq wkï‡`i Amy¯’Zv I g„Zz¨ nvi mev©waK| `ª“Z bMivqY RbM‡Yi Pvwn`v
Abyhvqx mvgvwRK †mev I AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi MwZ‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡Q| cvkvcvwk AcwiKwíZ bMivq‡Yi
d‡j m„ó ew¯— Rxe‡b AwZgvÎvq fxo, wbgœgv‡bi M„nwbgv©Y, AcÖZzj cvwb mieivn I wbgœgv‡bi
cqtwb®‹vm‡bi Kvi‡Y RbM‡Yi Rxebgvb ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡”Q Ges MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i †W½yi gZ msµvgK
†iv‡Mi cÖv`yfv©e e„w× cv‡”Q| kn‡ii µgewa©òy `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^v¯’¨ Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv miKv‡ii Rb¨
weivU cÖwZeÜKZv wnmv‡e cÖwZfvZ n‡”Q|
evsjv‡`‡k MZ `yÕ`k‡K RbwgwZK ˆewkó¨ I RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvq cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| RbmsL¨v
evo‡Q (hw`I Av‡Mi Zzjbvq n«vmK…Z nv‡i), GB RbmsL¨vi †ewkifvM Zi“Y I gwnjv, eq¯‹ RbM‡Yi
µgvMZ msL¨v e„w×, bM‡i emevmKvix RbM‡Yi AvwaK¨, G me wKQyiB cÖfve co‡Q ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v I
Dbœq‡bi Dci| µgea©gvb RbmsL¨v, Zi“Y I cÖexY Rb‡Mvôxi cÖfve mvgvwRK †mev cÖ`v‡bi Dci
we‡klZt ¯^v¯’¨ I wk¶vi Dci AwaK Pvc m„wó Ki‡Q|
cÖexY †jv‡Ki msL¨v e„w× I `ª“Z bMivq‡Yi mv‡_ e„w× †c‡q‡Q AmsµwgZ †ivM I gvbwmK
¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v| RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvq D‡j−L‡hvM¨ cwieZ©b m~wPZ n‡q‡Q †hgbt AwaK Pwe©hy³ Lvevi
MÖnY, kixiPP©v I cwikª‡gi Afve, wekªvg I we‡bv`‡bi AcÖZzjZv, aygcvb I gv`Kvmw³, †ec‡ivqv
Mvwo Pvjv‡bv, mwnmsZv BZ¨vw` g„Zz¨i nvi I Amy¯’Zvi †ivMZ‡Ë¡¡ Avg~j cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡i‡Q|
bMivq‡Yi d‡j cwiev‡ii MVb KvVv‡gv, Avevmb I emev‡mi e¨e¯’vq cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q, HwZn¨MZ
g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¶q n‡”Q Ges mvgvwRK mn‡hvwMZvi e¨e¯’v webó n‡”Q (hv wkï I cÖexY‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i
Dci cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i)|
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y †h me ¯^v¯’¨MZ D‡ØM I SzuwK cwijw¶Z nq Zvi
g‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q k¦vm-cÖk¦vmRwbZ †ivM, ü`‡iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve, MigRwbZ Kvi‡Y ˆPZb¨ we‡jvc,
cvwbevwnZ †ivM, K‡jivi evowZ SzuwK, g¨v‡jwiqv, †W½y cÖf„wZ cZ½evwnZ †ivM Ges m‡e©vcwi Kg Lv`¨
Drcv`‡bi Kvi‡Y Acywói gvÎv e„w×| Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi cÖ¯‘wZ eRvq ivLv Ges
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖfve †_‡K ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Rb¨ mgwš^Z †KŠkj M‡o †Zvjv miKv‡ii Rb¨
GKwU eo cÖwZeÜKZv|
cwi‡ek `~lY, RbwgwZ I RxebhvÎvi cwieZ©b, msµvgK I AmsµvgK e¨vwai we¯—v‡i `ª“Z
bMivqY Ae`vb ivL‡Q| G cÖwZeÜKZv †gvKvwejvq miKvi‡K msµvgK I AmsµvgK †ivMmg~n
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Rb-m‡PZbZv e„w×g~jK Kg©Kv‡Û AwaK cwigv‡Y wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v,
wPwKrmv I ¯^v¯’¨ †mev mieivn e¨e¯’vi Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ gvbe m¤ú‡`i Dbœqb eZ©gv‡b mgv‡Ri mvg‡b
eo cÖwZeÜKZv |
¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z gvbe m¤ú‡`i ¯^íZv ‡gvKv‡ejvi j‡¶¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi wbweo
mn‡hvwMZv Avek¨K- hviv wk¶v cÖwZôvb cwiPvjbv I A_v©qb K‡ib, cwiKíbv Kivmn ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi
Rbej m¤ú‡K© hviv ev¯—e †¶‡Î Gi wb‡qv‡M Ae`vb iv‡Lb Ges hviv GLv‡Z Avw_©K cÖwZkÖ“wZ cÖ`v‡b
I ¯^v¯’¨ Kgx©‡`i †mevi cwi‡ek‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z m¶g, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv I AskMÖnYg~jK GKwU
ms‡hvM cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g m¤ú` ¯^íZvi †gvKv‡ejv Kiv m¤¢e| G ms‡hvM cÖwZôv KivB eo GKwU
cÖwZeÜKZv|

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 wPwKrmv weÁvb I cÖhyw³i DrKl©Zvi mv‡_ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev`v‡b Dchy³ `¶Zv‡K m¤ú„³ Kivi
cÖ‡qvR‡b `¶ gvbe m¤ú` m„wói welqwU AwaKZi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I Acwinvh© n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| mKj ¯—‡i
DbœZ †mev `vb mywbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi (GbwRImn) mKj ¯^v¯’¨ †ckvRxexi
gvbm¤§Z wPwKrmv wk¶v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| gvbe m¤ú‡`i wekvj †kªYx web¨vm (wewfbœ kvLvq
we‡klvwqZ we‡klÁ, we‡klÁ wPwKrmK/kj¨we`, G‡bm‡_wm÷, †iwWIjwR÷, mvaviY wPwKrmK,
we‡klvwqZ †mweKv, mvaviY †mweKv, wewfbœ kvLvq cÖhyw³we`/c¨viv‡gwWKm, wPwKrmv miÄv‡gi
cÖ‡KŠkjx I cÖhyw³we`, ¯’vcbv e¨e¯’vcK, Rb¯^v¯’¨ †ckvRxex, Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©x, civgk©`vbKvix,
Kg©m~wP e¨e¯’vcK, bxwZ civgk©`vbKvix BZ¨vw`) I ¸YMZ gvb e„w×i my‡hvM m„wó, c`vqb Ges †ckvMZ
cwiKíbv cÖYqb ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Gme cwiKíbvi ev¯—evqb RwUj n‡jI miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi
Zzjbvg~jK fv‡jv Ae¯’vb mv‡c‡¶ AskMÖnY AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRbxq|
Avš—R©vwZK gvb`Û Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡k wPwKrmK, †mweKv I cÖhyw³we`‡`i h‡_ó Afve
i‡q‡Q| cj−x I kni GjvKvq `wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ `¶ ¯^v¯’¨ †ckvRxex‡`i µgvMZ ¯^íZv Ab¨Zg cÖwZeÜK
wnmv‡e `„k¨gvb n‡”Q|
¯^í †hvM¨Zv I A‡hvM¨ ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mevcÖ`vbKvix †hgbt MÖvg¨ Wv³vi, Jl‡ai †`vKv‡bi Jla
we‡µZv, KweivR, †flRwe`, wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g wPwKrmv cÖ`vbKvix, cÖwkw¶Z I AcÖwkw¶Z avÎxi
gva¨‡g AbvbyôvwbK ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev cÖ`vb e¨e¯’v cÖvq 80 kZvsk RbMY we‡kl K‡i Mwie I gwnjv‡`i
¯^v¯’¨ †mevi Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i| G‡jvc¨vw_K I †nvwgIc¨vw_K †mev`vbKvix‡`i GK e„nr Ask Jl‡ai
†`vKv‡b ¯^v¯’¨ †mev w`‡q _v‡K| G‡`i g‡a¨ †ek wKQy ‡mev`vbKvix h_vh_ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev, wPwKrmv cÖ`vb
Ki‡jI Ab¨iv AcÖ‡qvRbxq †mev I wPwKrmv Ges ¶wZKi Jla w`‡q _v‡K| gvivZ¥K I RwUj
†ivMmg~n wPwKrmvi Rb¨ we‡klÁ‡`i wbKU ‡cÖib Ki‡Z Gme †mev`vbKvix e¨_© nq| Gfv‡e Zviv
AbvKvw•¶Z g„Zz¨ I †ivMx‡`i‡K wbt¯^ Kivi †¶‡Î f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I AbvbyôvwbK ¯^v¯’¨
†mevcÖ`vbKvix‡`i‡K Zv‡`i e¨vcK wfwËK Ges mgv‡R ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKvi ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`v‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq
†KŠkj cÖYqb Avek¨K|
‡`ke¨vcx miKvwi ¯^v¯’¨ †mev AeKvVv‡gvi `¶ I djcÖm~ e¨env‡ii Ab¨Zg Aš—ivq n‡”Q
†K›`ªxf~Z e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ| ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b D‡Ø‡Mi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡”Q wPwKrmv miÄv‡gi
cÖ‡qvRbxq i¶Yv‡e¶Y, †givgZ, ms¯‹vi Ges mwVK mg‡q cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK µq I msMÖn Kiv|
¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v I Kg©m~wP, †mev cÖ`vb I Mwie-evÜe bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡b ¯^v¯’¨ M‡elYv AZ¨š—
cÖ‡qvRbxq| M‡elYvjä Z_¨ mg„× cÖgv‡Yi wfwˇZ bxwZ I Kg©m~wP cÖYqb Kiv DËg| †emiKvwi ¯^v¯’¨
M‡elYvi mv‡_ ¶xY †hvMm~Î Ges ch©vß Avw_©K, Rbej I cÖvwZôvwbK m¶gZvmn GKwU cÖ‡qvMag©x
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ M‡elYv e¨e¯’vi Afv‡ei d‡j bxwZ cÖYqb I Kg©m~Px cÖYqb Ges M‡elYvi g‡a¨ †hvMm~Î
¯’vcb wewNœZ nq| M‡elYv cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i G Ae¯’vi Dbœqb Avek¨K|

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 `yi`„wó
evsjv‡`‡ki `vwi`ª¨ wbimb †KŠk‡ji Afxó j¶¨ n‡jv AvMvgx cÖR‡b¥i g‡a¨ e¨vcKfv‡e
`vwi`ª¨ n«vm Kiv| e„nËi G †cÖ¶vc‡U ¯^v¯’¨LvZ Ggb GKwU Kvh©Ki cwi‡ek m„wó‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Z Pvq
†hLv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY my¯^v¯’¨ AR©b I Zv a‡i ivLvi my‡hvM cv‡e| †h j‡¶¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡K GKwU
†gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q †m GKB j‡¶¨ mvgvwRK b¨vq wePv‡ii Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev
cÖ‡qvRb| Avi GB `yi`„wó GKwU g~j¨‡ev‡ai KvVv‡gv †_‡K m„ó, hv g~jZt †mev cÖvw߇Z mvg¨, wj½
mgZv Ges ˆbwZK AvPi‡Yi gZ †gŠwjK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Dci wfwË K‡i MwVZ|

j¶¨
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi g~j j¶¨ n‡jv
RbM‡Yi we‡kl K‡i `wi`ª Ges SzuwKc~Y© (gwnjv, wkï I eq¯‹mn) Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^v¯’¨, cywó I cwievi
Kj¨vY Ae¯’vi †UKmB Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK gyw³ Ges kvixwiK I gvbwmK
Kj¨vY mvab|

RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZi mywbw`©ó j¶¨ mg~n n‡jv

cÖ_gZ :
mgv‡Ri me©¯Í‡ii gvby‡li Kv‡Q msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 15 (K) Abyhvqx wPwKrmvi †gŠwjK
DcKiY †cŠ‡Q †`Iqv Ges Aby‡”Q` 18 (1) Abyhvqx RbM‡Yi cywói Dbœqb I Rb¯^v‡¯’¨i DbœwZ mvab
Kiv;
wØZxqZ :
RbmvaviY we‡kl K‡i MÖvgvÂj I kn‡ii `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ mnRjf¨ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbðZ
Kivi Dcvq D™¢veb Kiv;

Z…ZxqZ :
cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †mev Ges MÖvg, BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vi gv‡bi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
I mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv;
PZz_©Z :
Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i wkï I gv‡q‡`i Acywói nvi n«vm Kiv Ges mKj †kªYxi gvby‡li
cywó e„w×i Rb¨ Kvh©Ki I mgwš^Z Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv;

cÂgZ :
‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wkï I gvZ…-gyZz¨i nvi n«vm K‡i AvMvgx ermi ¸‡jv‡Z GB nvi‡K GKwU
MÖnY‡hvM¨ ch©v‡q mxwgZ Kivi h‡_vchy³ Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv;

lôZ:
BDwbqb ch©vq ch©šÍ gv I wkïy ¯^v‡¯’¨i DbœwZi Rb¨ m‡šÍvlRbK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ges hZ kxNª
m¤¢e cÖwZwU MÖv‡g wbivc` I cwi”Qbœ mšÍvb cÖme msµvšÍ my‡hvM-myweavi e¨e¯’v Kiv;

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 mßgZ :
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z my‡hvM-myweav I wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vi mvwe©K Dbœqb Kiv;

AógZ :
cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡c−Kª Ges BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY †K‡›`ª mve©¶wYK Wv³vi,
bvm© I Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvMx Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi Dcw¯’wZ I cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I Jlac‡Îi mieivn I
i¶Yv‡e¶Y wbwðZ Kiv;
begZ :
RbmvaviY hv‡Z miKvix nvmcvZvj/wPwKrmv msµvšÍ my‡hvM-mweavi cwic~b© mרenvi Ki‡Z
cv‡i Zvi Dcvq D™¢veb Ges wewfbœ ch©v‡qi nvmcvZvjmg~‡ni e¨e¯’vcbv, cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZv I cÖ`Ë
†mevi gvb m‡šÍvlRbK ch©v‡q ivLvi e¨e¯’v Kiv;
`kg :
‡gwWK¨vj K‡jR I we‡klvwqZ nvmcvZvj Ges †emiKvix nvmcvZvj/wK¬wbKmg~‡ni wel‡q
mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Ges GBme cÖwZôv‡bi wbqš¿Y, cwiPvjbv I †mevi gvb m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ AvBb
cÖYqb I wbqg bxwZ cÖPjb Kiv;
GKv`k :
h_vkxNÖ m¤¢e wi‡c−m‡g›U †j‡fj Ae dvwU©wjwU AR©b Kivi j‡¶¨ cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~Px‡K
AviI †Rvi`vi I MwZkxj Kiv;
Øv`k :
AwZ `wi`ª I AwZ Aí Av‡qi Rb‡Mvwôi g‡a¨ cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~Px‡K AwaKZi
MÖnY‡hvM¨, mnRjf¨ I Kvh©Ki Kivi cš’v D™¢veb Kiv;
·qv`k:
gvbwmK cÖwZeÜx I kvixwiK weKjv½‡`i mv‡_ mv‡_ e‡qve„ׇ`i Rb¨ we‡kl ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi
e¨e¯v’ Kiv;
PZz`©k :
cwievi cwiKíbv I ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv‡K AviI `¶ gvbe m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbvi ga¨ w`‡q
Revew`wnZvg~jK I LiP Abycv‡Z Kvh©¨Ki Kivi cš’v wba©vY Kiv;

cÂ`k :
‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i me iK‡gi †iv‡Mi m‡šÍvlRbK wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v †Rvi`vi Kiv Ges
wPwKrmvi Rb¨ we‡`k Mg‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K mxwgZ Kiv|

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 D‡Ïk¨
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi mvwe©K D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q:

1| wbw`©ó AZ¨vek¨Kxq †mev mg~n mn Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ MÖnxZv †K›`ªxK
gvbm¤§Z ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi mnRcÖvc¨Zv e„w×, Ges
2| RbM‡Yi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU †UKmB gvbm¤§Z ¯^v¯’¨ †mev e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjv|

bxwZmg~n
1. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwiK‡K RvwZ, ag©, †MvÎ, Avq, cyi“l-gwnjv Ges we‡kl K‡i wkï I
bvixi †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji mvsweavwbK AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i mvgvwRK b¨vq
wePvi I mgZvi wfwˇZ ¯^v¯’¨ cywó I cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ †mev †fvM Ki‡Z cÖPvi gva¨‡gi mnvqZvq
m‡PZb I m¶g K‡i †Zvjv;
2. cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©vi AZ¨vek¨K †mev¸wj evsjv‡`‡ki ivóxq fyL‡Ûi †h †Kvb †fŠ‡MvwjK
Ae¯’v‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwiK‡Ki Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q ‡`qv;
3. AwaK ¸i“Z¡vm¤úbœ ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi ‡¶‡Î myweav-ewÂZ, Mixe I †eKviZ¡cxwoZ
RbM‡Yi cÖwZ we‡kl `„wó †`qvi j‡¶¨ weivRgvb m¤ú‡`i mgeÈb I mبenvi wbwðZ Kiv;
4. ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ Ges ¯^v¯’¨ Dbœq‡b I RbM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ I AwaKvi cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ cwiKíbv cªYq‡b, e¨e¯’vcbvq, ¯’vYxq Znwej MV‡b, e¨q‡b, cixwe¶Y Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev
cÖ`vb c×wZ ch©v‡jvPbvq, BZ¨vw` cÖwµqvq RbMY‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv;
5. mevi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ miKvix cÖwZôvb I †emiKvix
ms¯’vmg~‡ni mgwš^Z cÖqv‡mi my‡hvM m„wó I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb;
6. cwievi cwiKíbv Kvh©µg mgwš^Z, m¤cÖmviY I †Rvi`vi Kivi gva¨‡g Rb¥wbqš¿Y mvgMªxi
cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv;
7. ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi Dbœqb I MyYMZ gvb e„w×i j‡¶¨ Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi myweav cÖ‡Z¨KwU bvMwi‡Ki
Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`Iqvi Rb¨ mwVK Ges MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖkvmwbK cybwe©b¨vm, †mev`vb c×wZ I
mieivn e¨ve¯’v we‡K›`ªxKiY Ges ZvwM` gvwdK gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb †KŠkj MÖnY Kiv;
8. ¯^v¯’¨, cywó I cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i †mev¸wj‡K AviI †Rvi`vi I m™¢¨envi wbwðZK‡í Kvh©Ki,
djcÖm~ I my`¶ cªhyw³ MÖnY I h_vh_ e¨envi, c×wZ Dbœqb I M‡elYv Kg©‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv;
9. ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wel‡q ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix †mev MÖnxZvmn mKj bvMwi‡Ki
AwaKvi, my‡hvM, `vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨ I wewawb‡l‡ai e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb Kiv;
10. RbM‡Yi AvK•Lv I Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi mvwe©K my¯’Zv I my¯’ cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨
cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v I AZ¨vek¨K ¯^v¯’¨ †mev Kg©m~Px ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi
AšÍwb©wnZ g~jbxwZ ¯^v¯’¨ †¶‡Î ¯^wbf©iZv AR©b/cÖwZôv Kiv;

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 11. ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi †¶‡Î bZzb bZzb D™¢veb mÜvb Kiv; †hgbt mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ch©v‡qi †ckvRxex‡`i
Rb¨ cix¶vg~jK ¯^v¯’¨exgvi e¨e¯’v Kiv, Pvwn`vwfwËK A_©vqb, †Uwj‡gwWwmb cÖf„wZ;
12. ‡ivMZ‡Ë¡i DcvË Ges mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK †cÖ¶vc‡Ui Dci wfwË K‡i ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi †KŠkj I
D™¢vebg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖvwaKvi wba©viY Kiv;
13. RbwgwZK cwieZ©b I cwi‡ekMZ Kvi‡Y m„ó †ivM-e¨vwamn wewfbœ †ivM-e¨vwai cwieZ©bkxj
aib‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q be-Avwef©~Z I cybivq D™¢~Z welqvejx †gvKv‡ejv Kiv;
14. `y‡h©vM KewjZ RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Ri“wi ÎvY wn‡m‡e ¯^v¯’¨ †mev, Jla, hš¿cvwZ cÖf„wZ mieivn
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z wbivcËv †eóbx M‡o †Zvjv;
15. ¯^v¯’¨ mswk−ó RvZxq j¶¨ AR©‡bi wbwgË m¤¢ve¨ cÖwZeÜKZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `¶Zvi
mswgkªYmn mKj ¯—‡i m¶g, D`¨gx I mnvqK ¯^v¯’¨ †ckvRxex I Kgx©evwnbx M‡o †Zvjv;
16. cÖgvwYZ weKí ¯^v¯’¨ †mev e¨e¯’vmg~n (†hgbt Avqy‡e©w`K, †nvwgIc¨vw_ I BDbvwb) Aš—f©y³
K‡i ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi cwiwa m¤cÖmviY Kiv;
17. ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi M‡elYv I †mev cÖ`vb e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb cÖqvm‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ wek¦e¨vcx I
AvÂwjK Z_¨ †bUIqv‡K©i mv‡_ Kvh©Ki ms‡hvM cÖwZôv Kiv; Ges
18. ¯^v¯’¨‡K Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi g~j welq wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i Ges ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi mKj ¯—‡i
mykvm‡bi wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I AskMÖnY‡K h_vh_ ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g
¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z miKvwi eivÏ µgvMZfv‡e evov‡bv|

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 †KŠkjmg~n
1. ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi mwVK ev¯Íevqb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK mg_©bmn mK‡ji m¤§wZ I mw`”Qv
cÖ‡qvRb, hv Av_©-mvgvwRK Ges mvgvwRK ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb mva‡b mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb
Ki‡e| d‡j GLv‡Z AwaK e¨q (m¤ú‡`i wfwË m¤cÖmvwiZ I MfxiZi Kiv), fvjfv‡e e¨q
(mwVKfv‡e mwVK KvR Kiv) Ges mwVK Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ e¨q (e¨q I myweav wKfv‡e eÈb Kiv
n‡e Zv wba©viY) Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| cwibv‡g kw³kvjx, mymsMwVZ I †UKmB ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v M‡o
†Zvjv m¤¢e n‡e|
2. Òmevi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨Ó GB †gŠwjK D‡×k¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L †ivM cÖwZ‡iva I ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv e„w×i
Rb¨ we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi j¶¨ n‡”Q e¨q Kvh©¨Kwi Dcv‡q AwaK RbMY‡K
m‡ev©Ëg ¯^v¯’¨ myweav cÖ`vb Kiv| my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Kivi GKwU cÖavb †KŠkj n‡e ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Ges Gi evB‡i _vKv P¨v‡bjmg~n‡K e¨envi K‡i ¯^v¯’¨ welqK wk¶vi
gva¨‡g Rb¯^v‡¯’¨i cÖmvi NUv‡bv| Kvh©Ki ¯^v¯’¨ Z_¨ cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Awafy³
cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| msµvgK I AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡iva c×wZ, wkï,
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix, kvixwiK I gvbwmK cÖwZeÜx Ges eq¯‹‡`i cwiPh©v, cywó, wbivc` cvwb I
mwVK cqtwb®‹vmb wel‡q m‡PZbZv m„wói Rb¨ RbMY‡K Ae¨vnZfv‡e ¯^v¯’¨wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi
j‡¶¨ MYgva¨‡gi mv‡_ ‡hŠ_ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨m~wP‡Z †gŠwjK ¯^v¯’¨ I
cÖRbb-¯^v‡¯’¨i Z_¨ Aš—fz©³ Kiv n‡e Ges RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z AvPiY‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi
Rb¨ GbwRI I wewfbœ agx©q cÖwZôvb‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e| GQvov,
we`¨gvb ¯‹zj-¯^v¯’¨ wK¬wbKmg~‡ni Kvh©µg ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g cÖvß AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K wk¶v
gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v gš¿Yvjq, Mvjm© MvBW, e‡qR ¯‹vDU, cÖf„wZi mn‡hvwMZvq ¯‹zj-
¯^v¯’¨ Kg©m~wP m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e|
3. ‡h†nZz ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡b cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v mve©Rbxbfv‡e M„nxZ, †m‡nZz GB c×wZ‡Z
e¨vcK Ges e¨q Kvh©¨Kix ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi wbwðZ Ki‡Y cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v‡K g~j Dcv`vb
wnmv‡e RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ‡Z MÖnY Kiv n‡e| cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi gvb Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ Ges
¯^v¯’¨ †mev‡K RbMY, we‡kl K‡i `wi`ª I SzuwKc~Y© Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q mnRjf¨ I MÖnY‡hvM¨
Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv I wbgœ ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨, cywó I RbmsL¨v Lv‡Z †gvU ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi Kgc‡¶
60 kZvsk e¨q Kivi eZ©gvb †h cÖwZkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q Zv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| AZ¨vek¨K †mev
mg~n cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v‡K AviI †Rviv‡jv I RbwcÖq Kiv n‡e| AwaK m¤ú` †hvMvb †`qvi
cÖwZkÖ“wZmn wUKv`vb Kg©m~wPi eZ©gvb cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| AwaKš‘, Pvwn`v I AMÖvwaKvi
Abyhvqx bZzb wUKv Pvjy Kivi D‡`¨vM‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡e|
4. MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi †`vi †Mvovq ¯^v¯’¨ †mev †cŠ‡Q †`evi j‡¶¨ cÖwZ 6,000 RbmsL¨vi Rb¨
cÖwZwôZ KwgDwbwU wK¬wbKmg~n‡K AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ Pvjy K‡i RbM‡bi mwµq AskMÖn‡bi
gva¨‡g RbMb cwiPvwjZ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi Av`‡k© cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e|
5. Dc‡Rjv, BDwbqb I KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK ch©¨v‡q GKxf~Z †mev †K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g GKwU gvÎ †K›`ª
†_‡K mKj AZ¨vek¨K ¯^v¯’¨ †mev mg~n mvavib gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q †`evi c`‡¶c †bIqv
n‡e| mviv‡`‡k GB c×wZ KvR Ki‡e| GRb¨ cÖwZwU †mev †K‡›`ªi Rb¨ mycwiKwíZ I
h‡_vc‡hvMx cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv cÖYqb K‡i ch©vß Rbej, Jla I Ab¨vb¨ wPwKrmv DcKiY
mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g Gme cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv AviI mymsnZ Kiv n‡e| mgv‡Ri Pvwn`v

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 Abyhvqx Rb¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ e¨vcK mvgvwRK AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g I mswk−ó
GbwRI‡`i mnvqZvq ¯’vbxq miKvi ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e|
6. ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L Jla bxwZ‡K AviI MÖnY‡hvM¨
Ges DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gvb mg‡qi Pvwn`v, wbivcËv, DcKvwiZv, µq ¶gZv Ges me©¯Í‡i
Ri“ix Jl‡ai mnRcÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| evRviRvZ Jl‡ai ¸bMZ gvb I Jla
ˆZix‡Z e¨eüZ KvuPvgv‡ji gvb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges Jl‡ai †hŠwËK e¨env‡ii j‡¶¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Jla cÖkvm‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K `¶ Rbej
ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Rb¥wbqš¿Y I cwievi cwiKíbv c×wZi wewfbœ mvgMªxi cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv
Rb¨ Af¨šÍixY mieivnmn mvwe©K e¨e¯’v DbœwZ mvab Ges Zvi cvkvcvwk G me mvgMªx
Drcv`‡b †`kxq wk‡íi weKvk NUv‡bvi Rb¨ †`kxq wkícwZ‡`i Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv|
7. ‡ivM-e¨vwai we¯—…wZi MwZwewa Nwbô bRi`vwi c×wZ‡K †ivM wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ Kg©m~Pxi mv‡_
mgš^q mvab Kiv n‡e| Avš—R©vwZK ¯^v¯’¨wewa e¨e¯’vi wfwˇZ eZ©gvb †ivM bRi`vwi e¨e¯’v
nvjbvMv` Kivi Rb¨ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| AvÂwjK I RvZxq ch©v‡q †ivM-e¨vwai cÖ‡Kvc Ges
AvwaK¨ m¤ú‡K© ‡KejgvÎ RbMY‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨B bq eis mviv we‡k¦i †ivM welqK Z_¨
e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ †bUIqvK© cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ †ivM welqK Z_¨ cwiex¶Y I e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ‡K
kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j †ivM-e¨vwai we¯—vi I Avwa‡K¨ e¨vcK ZviZg¨
i‡q‡Q| myZivs cÖavb cÖavb †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve I Avwa‡K¨i wfwˇZ cÖwZwU †Rjvi Rb¨ †ivMMÖ¯—
Zvi gvbwPÎ ‰Zwi Kiv n‡e|
8. cÖ‡Z¨K ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª †ivMxi cwiPh©vi †¶Î gvb-m¤§Z †mev wbwðZKi‡Yi g~jbxwZ AbymiY Kiv
n‡e| G j‡¶¨ cÖ‡Z¨K ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi ¸YMZ gvb wbwðZKiY, cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb
c×wZi Dci GKwU mnvwqKv mieivn Kiv n‡e|
9. we`¨gvb RvZxq RbmsL¨v KvDwÝj I RvZxq cywó KvDwÝj Aejyß K‡i miKvi cÖav‡bi †bZ„‡Z¡
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨, cywó I RbmsL¨v KvDwÝj MVb Kiv n‡e| GB KvDwÝj RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ
ev¯Íevq‡b w`K-wb‡`©kbv I cª‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv, we‡klZ: AvšÍ:gš¿Yvjq AvIZvaxb welq
mg~‡n, cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb c×wZ‡Z A_©en I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡e|
10. ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi Pjgvb ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wPi AMÖMwZ Z`viwK Kivi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY
gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡cÖvß gš¿x‡K mfvcwZ K‡i GKwU ms¯‹vi KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡e, hv Pjgvb
ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wPi mdj ev¯—evqb Nwbôfv‡e cwiex¶Y I ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e| mKj ¯—‡i gvbm¤§Z
¯^v¯’¨ †mevi e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges Revew`wnZv e„w× Kivi j‡¶¨ hZUzKz m¤¢e cÖkvmwbK I Avw_©K
KZ„©Z¡ we‡K›`ªxf~Z Kiv n‡e| `wi`ª RbM‡Yi wbivcËv †eóbx h_vh_fv‡e wbwðZ K‡i mKj
miKvwi ¯^v¯’¨ †mev †K‡›`ª Ò†mev MÖnxZv wdÓ msMÖn, msi¶Y I e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ GKwU c×wZ
cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e Ges G Rb¨ GKwU wb‡`©wkKv ‰Zix Kiv n‡e|
11. Kvh©Kifv‡e †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ gvbe m¤ú` GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY
gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K cÖYqbvaxb e¨vcKwfwËK gvbe m¤ú` ‡KŠk‡j ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi ¯^íZv I Amg eÈb
e¨e¯’v, `¶Zv mswgkª‡Yi †¶‡Î we`¨gvb fvimvg¨nxbZv, †bwZevPK Kg© cwi‡ek I `ye©j Ávb
wfwË cÖf…wZ welq ¯’vb cv‡e| AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK DfqLv‡Z we`¨gvb Rbkw³i gvb
Dbœq‡b c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Pvwn`v hvPvB K‡i miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Z AwZwi³
Rbkw³ (Wv³vi, bvm©, c¨viv‡gwWKm&, †UK‡bvjwRó cÖf…wZ) ˆZwii Rb¨ c`‡¶c ‡bqv n‡e|

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 AwaKš‘, ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Zi gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b wb‡gœv³ KwZcq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡qi cÖwZ `„wó ‡`qv
n‡e|

11.1 miKvwi Lv‡Zi gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb †KŠk‡j Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi mv‡_ ‡hvM¨Zv I AwfÁZvi
wfwˇZ mywbw`©ó we‡klvwqZ †¶‡Î ‡ckve„wË cwiKíbvi my‡hvM _vK‡e Ges c‡`vbœwZ,
c`vqb I e`wji ¯^”Q bxwZgvjv _vK‡e|
11.2 weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z wPwKrmv wk¶vq ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi AskMÖnY †e‡o‡Q| wPwKrmv
wk¶vi ¸YMZgvb eRvq ivLvi welqwU µ‡gB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q DV‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi ¯^v¯’¨ †ckvRxex‡`i cÖvK-mvwf©m wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi
we`¨gvb Aby‡gv`b ev ¯^xK…wZi e¨e¯’v‡K cybtcix¶v Ki‡e Ges mKj ai‡bi wPwKrmv
wk¶v‡K wbqš¿Y I mgš^q Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Awfbœ Aby‡gv`bKvix ms¯’vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
we‡ePbv Ki‡e|
11.3 Wv³vi‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv `¶Zv e„w×i Rb¨ e¨e¯’vcbv I cÖkvmwbK wel‡qi Dci
h‡_vchy³ cÖvwZôvwbK cÖwk¶‡Yb e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
11.4 ‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨ †mev e¨e¯’vq wb‡qvwRZ miKvix/†emiKvix mKj ¯Í‡ii wPwKrmK-
wk¶K-bvm©, c¨viv‡gwWKm I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨ wbqwgZ cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~Px †Kvm©,
KbwUwbDwqs ‡gwWK¨vj GWy‡Kkb Kvh©µg I e¨e¯’vcbv †Kvm© BZ¨vw` GKwU wbw`©ó
cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Kiv Ges G Rb¨ GKwU RvZxq †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU cÖwZô
Kiv n‡e|
11.5 †ivMxi mš‘wó wbf©i K‡i †mevi gvb I †mev`vbKvixi AvPiY m¤ú‡K© †ivMxi aviYvi
Dci| cÖvK-mvwf©m wk¶vKvjxb mg‡q G wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv ‰Zwi Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb| G j‡¶¨ wPwKrmv wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Y KwgDwbwU‡Z KvR Kivi my‡hvM Ges
†ivMx-evÜe I †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZvi aviYv ‡`qvi c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
11.6 `¶Zvi mswgkª‡Y ‡mevcÖ`vbKvix‡`i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ fvimvg¨nxbZv Ri“wi wfwˇZ
we‡ePbvq ‡i‡L we`¨gvb Rbej ¯^íZv c~iY I ‡mevi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³ bvm©,
†UKwbwkqvb I `¶ cÖme mnvqZvKvix wb‡qvM Kiv I Zv‡`i cÖwk¶Y‡K AMÖvwaKvi
‡`qv n‡e|
11.7 cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Kg©x e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ ch©v‡jvPbv I nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e|
nvjbvMv`Ki‡Y `yM©g GjvKvq Kg©iZ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevcÖ`vbKvix‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl myweav
AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡e Ges gvV ch©v‡qi e¨e¯’vcK‡`i e`wj I c`vq‡bi we`¨gvb e¨e¯’v
ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e|
11.8 ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡`i Kg©dj g~j¨vqb e¨e¯’vcbv‡K (Z`viwK I evwl©K Kg©dj g~j¨vqb)
kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| G †¶‡Î `¶Zvi Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi I A`¶Zvi Rb¨ kvw¯Íg~jK
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
11.9 AbvbyôvwbK ¯^v¯’¨ †mevcÖ`vbKvix‡`i e¨vcK I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vb I
Zv‡`i †mevi gvb b~¨bZg MÖnY‡hvM¨ ch©v‡q Dbœqb Kivi j‡¶¨ h‡_vchy³ †KŠkj MÖnY
Kiv n‡e| mwVKfv‡e Jla e¨envi I Jl‡ai cÖwZwµqv cÖwZ‡iva, mvaviY wbivgq‡hvM¨
†ivM e¨e¯’vcbv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b h‡_vchy&³ miKvwi wPwKrmv †K‡›`ª/ nvmcvZv‡j RwUj
‡ivMx‡`i †cÖiY Kiv cÖf…wZ wel‡q Zv‡`i miKvwi I †emiKvwi †mev †K‡›`ª
Pvwn`vwfwËK ¯^í †gqvw` cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

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 11.10 gvZ… g„Zz¨ nvi n«vm Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K AviI c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
G j‡¶¨ `¶ cÖme mnvqZvKvix†`i cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg kw³kvjx Kivi cvkvcvwk
AcÖwk¶YcÖvß avÎx‡`iI gvZ… Ges beRvZK ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev I wbivc` cÖme wel‡q ¯^í
†gqvw` h‡_vchy³ cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| AcÖwk¶YcÖvß avÎx‡`i †mevi gvb
wbqš¿YK‡í GKUv Z`viwK c×wZ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|
12. me©¯Í‡i ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î RbMY I ¯’vbxq miKv‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z
¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv Ges mykvmb cÖwZôvq miKvwi †mev cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU,
miKvix PvKzixRxwe‡`i msMVb I evsjv‡`k †gwW‡Kj G‡mvwm‡qkb (weGgG), evsjv‡`k
†emiKvwi wPwKrmK mwgwZ (wewcGgwcG)-Gi gZ †ckvRxex msMVbmg~n Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb
Ki‡Z cv‡i| †emiKvwi LvZ, MYgva¨g I mykxj mgvRmn mswk−ó mKj‡K G msµvš— bxwZgvjv
cÖYq‡b m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e Ges nvmcvZvjmg~‡ni e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU‡Z Zv‡`i Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡e|
¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv e„w× Kivi j‡¶¨ ¯^v¯’¨LvZ Dbœqb msµvš— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q mswk−ó
mK‡ji civgk© MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
13. GKwU mgwš^Z Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ Ges Kw¤úDUvi †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v mviv †`‡k cÖwZôv K‡i
¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Zi †mev †K›`ª I Kvh©¨vjq mg~n †mB †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Aax‡b Avbqb K‡i Z‡_¨i
Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Z_¨-wfwËK Kg© cwiKíbv cÖbqb, Kg©m~Px ev¯Íevqb, cwiex¶b mn
e¨e¯’vcbv I bxwZ-wba©vib mn me©‡¶‡Î cÖhywËi h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ K†i wWwRUvj
evsjv‡`‡ki Afxôj‡¶¨ ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z h_vh_ c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e| hZ kxNÖ m¤¢e AviI `¶
I †hvM¨ e¨w³‡`i wb‡qvwRZ K‡i eZ©gvb Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ‡K AviI †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
GRb¨ e¨vcK Ges Dchy³ cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rbe‡ji msL¨v I ¸YMZ w`K‡K
AviI m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|
14. Kvh©Ki ¯^v¯’¨ †mev e„w× Kivi Rb¨ Aivóªxq cÖwZôvbmn ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi m¤ú„³Zv evov‡bvi
Dci miKvi †Rvi w`‡”Q| G j‡¶¨ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi wb‡`©kbv I
ZË¡veavbg~jK `vwqZ¡ AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| wb‡gœ ewY©Z ‡ekwKQz ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †¶‡Î miKv‡ii
Kvh©Ki wbqš¿Yg~jK e¨e¯’v cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|
14.1 ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq bxwZ e¨e¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î ch©vqµ‡g wb‡gœv³ †KŠkjMZ
Z`viwK I mykvmbg~jK f~wgKv MÖnY Ki‡e|
14.1.1 ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev m¤cÖmviY I Dbœq‡bi wbwgË miKvwi Ges ‡emiKvwi LvZ I ¯^v¯’¨
mswk−ó GbwRImn Aivóªxq cÖwZôv‡bi GKwÎZ, Kvh©Ki I my`¶ Ae`vb wbwðZ
Kivi Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z c×wZ cÖwZôv Kiv|
14.1.2 wb‡gœv³ ‡KŠkjmg~n cÖYqb, ev¯—evqb, ch©v‡jvPbv I wbw`©ó mgq ci ci
nvjbvMv`Ki‡Yi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡et (1) gvZ…, beRvZK
I wkï ¯^v¯’¨ †KŠkj, (2) we`¨gvb RvZxq RbmsL¨vbxwZ‡K nvjbvMv` Kivi
gva¨‡g RbmsL¨v †KŠkj, (3) wkïi Lv`¨vf¨vm †KŠkj, (4)
GBPAvBwf/GBWm cÖwZ‡iva †KŠkj, (5) h¶èv, g¨v‡jwiqv, KvjvR¡i I
dvB‡jwiqv SuywK n«vm †KŠkj, (6) kni ¯^v¯’¨ †KŠkj, (7) AmsµvgK †ivM
welqK †KŠkj, (8) Ri“wi cÖ¯‘wZ I mvov`vb ‡KŠkj, (9) `yN©Ubv I mwnsmZv
e¨e¯’vcbv †KŠkj, (10) †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ †KŠkj, (11) gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ †KŠkj,
(12) gv`Kvmw³ cÖwZ‡iva †KŠkj, (13) DcRvwZ ¯^v¯’¨ †KŠkj Ges (14)
wbivc` I gvbm¤§Z Lv`¨ †KŠkj|

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 14.2 ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi wbqš¿Y I Z`viwKg~jK f~wgKv AviI ‡Rvi`vi Kiv
n‡e|
14.2.1 wbqš¿Yg~jK cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni †hgb evsjv‡`k †gwW‡Kj A¨vÛ †W›Uvj KvDwÝj
(BMDC), ivóªxq wPwKrmv Abyl` (SMF), evsjv‡`k bvwm©s KvDwÝj (BNC),
evsjv‡`k dv‡g©wm KvDwÝj (BPC) I Avqy‡e©w`K, †nvwgIc¨vw_ I BDbvwb †ev‡W©i
Kg©cwiwa I KvVv‡gv ms‡kvab Ges gvb wbqš¿‡bi mvg_©¨ e„w×i gva¨‡g AwaK
Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e|
14.2.2 ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii eZ©gvb KvVv‡gv I mvg_©¨ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e Ges cÖvwZôvwbK
mvg_©¨ I Z`viwK e„w×i Rb¨ G‡K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b †ckv
e„wË cwiKíbvi Pvwn`vi welq‡KI GB cÖwZôvwbK Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv n‡e|
14.2.3 we‡klvwqZ nvmcvZvjmg~n‡K AwaKZi ¯^vqZ¡kvmb cÖ`v‡bi welq‡K ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡e|
14.2.4 ‡ckvRxex msMVbmg~‡ni mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g wbqš¿Yg~jK KvVv‡gv Kvh©Ki Kiv I
¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡`i g‡a¨ ‡ckvMZ ‰bwZKZv Ges AvPiY wewa cÖeZ©b I
cÖwZcvj‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|
14.2.5 miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Z Kvh©Ki ‡mev cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ c„_K GKK
wbqš¿Yg~jK ms¯’vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv n‡e|
14.3 miKvi we‡kl K‡i ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq `wi`ª, SuywKc~Y© I cÖvwš—K
Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Dchy³ wbivcËv †eóbx wbwðZ Kivi Ici AwaK ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Ki‡e|
14.3.1 `wi`ª, SuywKc~Y©, cÖvwš—K Rb‡Mvôx I ¶z`ª RvwZ‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Dchy³ wbivcËv ‡eóbx
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi we`¨gvb ¯^v¯’¨ †mev e¨e¯’v AviI
m¤cÖmvwiZ I †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|
14.3.2 weKí ¯^v¯’¨ †mev e¨e¯’v AbymÜvb Kiv n‡e| G j‡¶¨ cix¶vg~jKfv‡e ¯^v¯’¨ †mev
‡K›`ª e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ RbM‡bi AskMÖnYmn GKwU ¯^-kvwmZ c×wZ M‡o ‡Zvjv
n‡e Ges AwR©Z AwfÁZvi wfwˇZ G c×wZ m¤úÖmviY Kiv n‡e|
14.3.3 GKwU Kvh©Ki cwiex¶Y Ges wbqš¿Yg~jK e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡b
miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi Askx`vwiZ¡ AviI m¤cÖmviY Ges †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|
14.4 ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq h_vh_ Z_¨ cÖevn m„wó, msMÖn I Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’vcbvi
gva¨‡g bxwZ I cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡e|
14.4.1 ‡ivM-e¨vwai SuywK, AmgZv I wj½ ˆelg¨ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨mn mwVK RbwgwZK Ges
Av_©-mvgvwRK Z‡_¨i gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©m~wP cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ djvd‡ji
wb‡`©kKmg~n Aš—f©y³ K‡i GKwU we¯—vwiZ cwiKíbv ‰Zwi Kiv n‡e|
14.4.2 ‡ivM-e¨vwai cÖv`yf©ve †iv‡a AwZ `ª“Z mvov`v‡b mnvqZvi Rb¨ we`¨gvb msµvgK
†ivM bRi`vwi ev mvwf©‡jÝ e¨e¯’v DbœZ Kiv n‡e Ges cÖavb cÖavb AmsµvgK
†iv‡Mi mvwf©‡jÝ e¨e¯’vI msµvgK †ivM bRi`vwii mv‡_ GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e|
14.4.3 ¯^v¯’¨ †mev wel‡q Z_¨ wbf©i Pvwn`v evov‡bvi Rb¨ e¨vcKwfwËK AvPiY
cwieZ©bg~jK †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb Ges wbw`©ó mgq ci ci GB
†KŠkj ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|
14.4.4 cix¶vg~jKfv‡e ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q (†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q we‡K›`ªxf~Z) cwiKíbv
cÖYqb I †m Abyhvqx Avw_©K eivÏ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU DbœZ cwiKíbv I Avw_©K
eivÏ cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

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 15. kh¨v msL¨vi Dci wfwË K‡i gva¨wgK I kxl© chv©‡qi nvmcvZvjmg~‡ni ‡mevi aib wba©viY
Kiv n‡jI G e¨e¯’v‡K gvbm¤úbœ Kivi j‡¶¨ Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej I hš¿cvwZi
ZvwjKv mgwš^Z Kiv n‡e| G msµvš— gvbwba©vi‡Yi QK ˆZixi Rb¨ GKwU Uv¯‹†dvm© MVb Kiv
n‡e| nvmcvZvjmg~‡ni ˆ`bw›`b KvRKg© cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb Kiv
n‡e I e¨e¯’vcbv KvVv‡gv M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| mKj †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j we‡klvwqZ
wPwKrmvi bZzb kvLv ‡Lvjv n‡e, hv‡Z RbMY wPwKrmv †mevi Rb¨ ivRavbx kn‡i Qz‡U bv
Av‡m|
16. we`¨gvb miKvwi nvmcvZvjmg~‡ni DbœZ e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ cÖkvmwbK I Avw_©K ¯^vqËkvmb
wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| cwiex¶‡Yi Rb¨ nvmcvZvjmg~‡ni e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU¸‡jv‡K kw³kvjx Kiv
n‡e| miKvi ¯^vqËkvwmZ bZzb we‡klvwqZ nvmcvZvj cÖwZôv Ki‡e Ges miKvi wba©vwiZ
MvBWjvB‡bi wfwˇZ †evW© Ae Uªvw÷R-Gi gva¨‡g G RvZxq nvmcvZvj cwiPvwjZ n‡e| G
‡¶‡Î Revew`wnZv wbwðZ K‡i m‡ev©”P Avw_©K I cÖkvmwbK ¶gZv n¯—vš—‡ii bxwZ AbymiY Kiv
n‡e|
17. cywó m¤úwK©Z mKj welq RvZxq Lv`¨ I cywóbxwZi Aš—fy©³ Kvh©µg Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
cywó Kvh©µgmg~n mviv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY Kvh©¨µ‡gi m‡½u msc„³ K‡i
m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ Kg©m~wP (†hgbt KwgDwbwU-wK¬wbK, wUKv`vb Kg©m~wP
Ges gvivZ¥K Acywói Kvi‡Y †idviK…Z †ivMxi nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv †mevi gZ Kg©m~wP) my`„p
Kivi gva¨‡g cywó Kvh©µg‡K MwZkxj Kiv n‡e| Acywói gvÎv `ª“Z Kwg‡q Avbvi j‡¶¨ Lv`¨
myi¶v I Avq wbivcËvi gZ Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY
gš¿Yvj‡qi cywó Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ cywó m¤ú‡K© mwVK
Ávb/Z_¨ cÖPvi evov‡bv n‡e| Pjgvb ¶z`ª Lv`¨cÖvY Kg©m~wP avivevwnK ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g
m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e Ges G‡Z wj½ mgZv‡K ¸i“Z¡ ‡`qv n‡e| mgv‡Ri `wi`ªZg Rb‡Mvôxi
cywógvb e„w×i j‡¶¨ cwiex¶Y I bRi`vwi e¨e¯’v kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|
18. `wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ h_vh_ wbivcËv †eóbx wbwðZ K‡i mnRjf¨ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi we`¨gvb e¨e¯’v‡K
AviI m¤cÖÖmvwiZ I mymsnZ Kiv n‡e| miKvwi Lv‡Zi evB‡i (A_P miKvwi Aby`vb cv‡”Q)
cwiPvwjZ nvmcvZvj/wK¬wbKmg~n KZ©„K cÖ`Ë mKj ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi Kgc‡¶ 30 kZvsk wbR Li‡P
wPwKrmv wb‡Z A¶g †ivMx‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ ivLvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e| †mev MÖnxZvi cÖ`Ë wd, miKvwi
eivÏ, mvgvwRK msMVb, e¨w³MZ Aby`vb, K‡c©v‡iU cÖwZôv‡bi mvgvwRK Aby`vb, mvgvwRK
A_©vqb w¯‹g, mvgvwRK exgv, cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© msMÖn Kiv n‡e|
19. miKvix nvmcvZvj/†mev †K›`ª mg~‡n mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjvi Aax‡b cÖvwZôvwbK cÖvKwU‡mi m¤¢ve¨Zv
cix¶v K‡i †`Lv n‡e|
20. cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Wv³vwi civgk© ev cix¶v-wbix¶v †mevi wd ch©v‡jvPbv I wbqš¿Y Kiv n‡e|
webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmv jv‡f †hvM¨ †ivMx‡`i g‡a¨ miKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji †mev wbwðZK‡í wPwKrmv
e¨q wbe©v‡n m¶g †ivMx‡`i Rb¨ ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi wewb‡qv‡M we‡klÁ I we‡klvwqZ we‡klÁ
‡mevi †bUIqvK© cÖwZôvi, we‡klZ: XvKvi evB‡i D‡`¨vM‡K miKvi DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|
21. miKvwi Lv‡Zi Kg©KvÛ‡K mnvqZv Kivi j‡¶¨ Ges Gi cwic~iK wn‡m‡e ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Z
¯^v¯’¨ †mevi cÖmvi‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| wKš‘ ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi ¯^v¯’¨
†mev I wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v‡K AwaKZi ¯^”Q I Revew`wn Kivi j‡¶¨ Ges †ivMx‡`i mwVK
wPwKrmv †mev cÖvwß wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Gi Kg©KvÊ wbiew”Qbœfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

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 GKBmv‡_ cÖvB‡fU wK¬wbK I WvqMbw÷K †m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi eZ©gvb wewaweavbmg~n K‡Vvifv‡e
cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e|
22. weP¶YZvi mv‡_ Kgx© wb‡qvM Ges mKj ai‡bi AcKg© †iva K‡i mswk−ó mK‡ji
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ miKvwi nvmcvZvj I wPwKrmv †K›`ªmg~‡n MÖnxZv-evÜe ¯^v¯’¨ †mev e¨e¯’v
M‡o †Zvjvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z mykvmb ‡Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| miKvwi I †emiKvwi Dfq Lv‡Z
†ivMx‡`i wbivcËv I cÖ`Ë wPwKrmvi gvb cwiex¶Y Kivi Rb¨ miKvwi Lv‡Z Z`viwK Kv‡Ri
mvg_©¨ e„w× Kiv n‡e| mKj ¯—‡ii ¯^v¯’¨ †mev †K›`ªmg~‡n wbqwgZfv‡e cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi GKUv chv©qµwgK cwi`k©b c×wZ cÖPjb Ki‡e Ges cÖvß djvd‡ji wfwˇZ †mevi
`¶Zv I MÖnxZvi Z…wß evov‡bvi c`‡¶c MªnY Ki‡e| cwi`k©b c×wZ‡Z h_vh_ DcKib
mieivn I Avw_©K †hvMvb _vK‡e|
23. ¯^v¯’¨ M‡elYvq ev‡qv-‡gwW‡Kj, Rb¯^v¯’¨, †ivMZË¡, ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v I bxwZ, mvgvwRK I
AvPiYMZ Ges cÖv‡qvwMK M‡elYvi AMÖvwaKvicÖvß †¶Îmg~‡ni Ici †Rvi ‡`qv n‡e|
wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨ msMÖ‡n AMÖvwaKvi wPwýZKiY I M‡elYv cÖwZôvb Ges miKvwi-‡emiKvwi
M‡elK‡`i m¤ú„³Ki‡Y RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ M‡elYv e¨e¯’v ZË¡veavbg~jK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|
RbM‡Yi m‡PZbZv e„w× Ges bxwZ I Kg© m~wP cÖYq‡b M‡elYv djvdj e¨env‡i RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨
M‡elYv e¨e¯’v ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| G j¶¨ AR©‡b wewfbœ M‡elYv cÖwZôvb I mswk−ó
e¨w³e‡M©i mvg_©¨ I `¶Zv e„w× Kiv n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z M‡elYv wel‡q †KŠkjMZ ZË¡veavb
I mykvmbg~jK f~wgKv cvj‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k wPwKrmv M‡elYv cwil‡`i Kg©cwiwa I KvVv‡gv
ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|
24. ewnwe©fv‡M wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb hZUzKz m¤¢e DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| mKj †Rjv nvmcvZvj I
†gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj ‡idvW©K…Z †ivMx fwZ© Ki‡e| Kvh©Ki †idv‡ij e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ GKwU
†bUIqvK© M‡o ‡Zvjv n‡e, hv‡Z †ivMxiv ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª †_‡K wPwKrmv jv‡f Avk¦¯— nq Ges hv‡`i
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q wPwKrmv ‡`qv m¤¢e Zviv †hb AcÖ‡qvRbxqfv‡e D”P ch©v‡qi nvmcvZv‡j
wPwKrmvi Rb¨ fxo bv K‡ib| ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q m‡ev©Ëg †mev wbwðZKi‡bi j‡¶¨ mKj †mev
†K›`ª cieZ©xav‡ci †mev †K‡›`ªi mv‡_ †Uwj‡gwWwm‡bi gva¨‡g mshy³ n‡e|
25. wewfbœ cÖKí, Kg©m~Px I Kg©Kv‡Ûi ga¨ w`‡q GKB ai‡bi Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi cÖeYZv eR©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq †mRb¨ GKwU cwjwm c−¨vwbs †mj MVb Ki‡e, hvi
mvnv‡h¨ Kvh©Ki I ¯’vqx mgš^q cÖwZwôZ nq|
26. RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi j¶¨ n‡e e¨w³ Z_v MÖnxZv †Kw›`ªK ¯^v¯’¨ †mev I cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb
Kiv, †hb hvi hv Pvwn`v †mB gZ †mev †e‡Q †bIqvi my‡hvM m„wó nq| GB avivi e¨e¯’v RvZxq
¯^v¯’¨bxwZi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cš’v wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e Ges G‡Z AbvKvw•LZ Mf©avi‡Yi nvi
Kwg‡q Avb‡e|
27. miKvix e¨q eivÏ †hŠw³K cÖ‡qvR‡b †Rjv ch©v‡qi †mev †K›`ª †_‡K KwgDwbwU ¯Í‡ii ‡mev
†K›`ª ch©šÍ cybe©›Ub Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Mixe I Afvex RbMY AwaK DcK…Z n‡e, e¨q
mvkªq n‡e I ¯^v¯’¨ †mev mn‡R cvIqv hv‡e|
28. cÖPwjZ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi cvkvcvwk Avqy‡e©`xq, BDbvbx I †nvwgIc¨vw_ wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v‡K weKí
wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v wnmv‡e KvR Kivi Rb¨ m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e| †mB j‡¶¨ Avqy‡e©`xq, BDbvbx I
†nvwgIc¨vw_ wPwKrmv‡K weÁvbwfwËK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi bxwZ‡K AviI kw³kvjx
Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z G me wPwKrmv c×wZ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevq Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| Zvi Rb¨ miKvi‡K

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 h_vh_ mnvqZv cÖ`vb, Aby`vb e„w×, †Uªwbs Gi e¨e¯’vmn gvb wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ cwiex¶‡bi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Z n‡e|
29. cÖRbb-¯^v¯’¨‡K gvZ… g„Zz¨ nvi I cÖRbb nvi D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e n«v‡mi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb
wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i Rb¥wbqš¿Y mvgMÖx I cwievi cwiKíbv †mev memgq mnRjf¨ ivLv n‡e
Ges MÖvg I kni GjvKvi `wi`ª I cÖvwš—K RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q G me ‡mev AviI e¨vcKfv‡e †cŠ‡uQ
‡`qv n‡e| bvix I cyi“l Dfq‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i we`¨gvb cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~wP‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ
I kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e Ges AvPiY cwieZ©bg~jK †hvMv‡hvM/ Z_¨, wk¶v I †hvMv‡hvM Kg©m~wP
MÖnY K‡i GKwU e¨vcKwfwËK D×y×KiY cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~wP‡K RbwcÖq
Kiv n‡e| GQvov, cwievi cwiKíbv c×wZ e¨env‡ii nvi e„w× Kiv Ges gwnjv cÖwZ Mo mš—vb
msL¨v n«vm Kivi j‡¶¨ cwievi cwiKíbvi A¯’vqx c×wZi cwie‡Z© wK¬wbK¨vj I ¯’vqx c×wZi
Dci †Rvi ‡`qv n‡e|
30. AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y m„ó Amy¯’Zv I AKvj g„Z¨y n«vm Kivi Rb¨ mgwš^Z Dcv‡q cÖv_wgK
cÖwZ‡iva, wPwKrmv I cybe©vm‡bi mKj ch©v‡q h_vh_ Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡e| ¯’vbxq miKvi
cÖwZôvb I ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi mv‡_ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ miKvi cÖavb cÖavb AmsµvgK †ivM
†hgbt ü`‡ivM, K¨vÝvi, Wvqv‡ewUm, cÖf„wZ m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK m‡PZbZv m„wó, wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb
Ges A¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨MÖnY I Rxebaviv wbqš¿‡Y KvR Ki‡e| `wi`ª‡`i g‡a¨ AwaK cÖv`yf©veg~jK
mvaviY AmsµvgK †ivM †hgbt D”P i³Pvc, nuvcvbx I AÜZ¡ wbg©~‡j miKvi h_vh_ c`‡¶c
MÖnY Ki‡e| mK‡ji Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev jv‡fi my‡hvM e„w× Kivi j‡¶¨ mKj AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi
we`¨gvb cÖwZ‡iva I wbivgqg~jK ‡mev †Rvi`vi Ges AviI m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e|
31. msµvgK †ivM †hgbt k¦vmZ‡š¿i cÖ`vn, Wvqwiqv, †W½y, cÖf„wZ cÖwZ‡iva I wbqš¿‡Yi eZ©gvb
Kg©m~wP †Rvi`vi I AviI m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e| †`‡ki †Kvb †Kvb A‡j msµwgZ h¶v,
g¨v‡jwiqv, dvB‡jwiqv I KvjvR¡i wbg~©‡j we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY
gš¿Yvjq ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi mv‡_ ms‡hvM †Rvi`viKi‡Yi gva¨‡g msµvgK †ivM wbqš¿‡Y
wbivc` cvbxq Rj I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cqtwb®‹vmb myweav e„w× Ki‡e|
32. mwnsmZv, AvNvZ, moK-†ij-†bŠ `yN©Ubv, we‡klZ: wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvix I wkkyi ¯^v¯’¨
mgm¨vi Rb¨ Abvb¨ mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq I wefvM mg~n, MY gva¨g I †emiKvix ms¯’vi mgš^‡q
mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡iva, cÖwZKvi I cyb©evmb wPwKrmv †mevi e¨e¯’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| †h mKj
†mev †K‡›`ª Gme wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v †bB, †mLv‡b †mevi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i eZ©gv‡bi civgk© I
wPwKrmv †mevi ¸bMZ gvb I cwigvb m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|
33.gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨, gv`Kvmw³, Gwfqvb d¬z, †hŠb †ivM I GBPAvBwf/GBWm, Av‡m©wbKRwbZ †ivM,
cÖf„wZ ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi Rb¨ eZ©gvb civgk© I wPwKrmv †mev DbœZ Kiv n‡e Ges †hmKj †mev
†K‡›`ª G me wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v ‡bB †mLv‡b wPwKrmvi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv n‡e| Rxebavivq
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j D™¢~Z gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq chv©ß civgk© I wPwKrmv cÖ`v‡b
miKvi `„p A½xKvive×| G †cÖ¶vc‡U MYgva¨g I GbwRI‡`i mv‡_ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ
gvbwmK †ivMx‡`i cÖwZ mgv‡Ri h_v‡hvM¨ `„wófw½ I AvPiY MV‡b MYm‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjv
n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ be-Avwef©~Z Ges cwieZ©bkxj ¯^v¯’¨SuywK †hgbt weKjv½ wkï Ges cÖexY‡`i hZœ
I wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡b ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡e|
34. ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi Aax‡b wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †cŠimfvi gva¨‡g kni GjvKvq cÖv_wgK
¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡bi we`¨gvb e¨e¯’v Ae¨vnZ ivLvi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e| GQvov, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi

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 Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq Ab¨vb¨ kni GjvKvq (¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi AvIZv ewnf©~Z) cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨
†mev cÖ`vb Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| GKBfv‡e, kni GjvKvq gva¨wgK I kxl© ch©v‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ †mev
cÖ`vb Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e Ges Pvwn`v Abyhvqx G †mevi e¨vßx I gvb e„w×i cÖ‡Póv †bqv n‡e|
kni ¯^v¯’¨ †mev Dbœq‡bi GKwU AMÖvwaKviwfwËK D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv kn‡ii `wi`ª I ew¯—evmx‡`i
AZ¨vek¨Kxq †mev mg~‡ni AvIZvq ‡mev jv‡fi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv Ges †mevi Kvh©Ki e¨env‡i
Zv‡`i mnvqZv Kiv| kni GjvKvi `wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †mev, cwievi cwiKíbv I
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZ Kiv Ges kw³kvjx cÖvwZôvwbK ms‡hvM cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefv‡Mi mn‡hvwMZvq GKwU kni ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev †KŠkj cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv,
mvg_©¨ e„w× I gvbwbqš¿Ymn kni GjvKvq ‡ivM bRi`vwi I cwiex¶‡Yi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi
wefv‡Mi mv‡_ we`¨gvb ms‡hvM †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| GQvov, Kvh©Kifv‡e kni ¯^v¯’¨ †mev
cÖ`v‡bi j‡¶¨ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq bxwZMZ wb‡`©kbv I Z`viwKg~jK f~wgKv
†Rvi`vi Ki‡e|
35. Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq mKj ¯—‡ii AvMvg cÖ¯‘wZg~jK Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e Ges
mgwš^Z `y‡hv©M cieZx© e¨e¯’vcbvq ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi mvg_©¨ evov‡bv n‡e| `yM©Z Rb‡Mvôxi
e¨e¯’vcbvq gvbm¯§Z RvZxq wb‡`©kvejx ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Ri“wi ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb kxl©K g¨vby‡qj
Rvwi Kiv n‡e Ges GKBmv‡_ mKj wel‡qi Dci h_vh_ cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| cÖ¯‘wZg~jK
Kvh©µ‡gi Ask wnmv‡e Ri“wi ¯^v¯’¨ mieivn mvgMÖxi gvbwbY©qmn Zvi fvÛvi M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ¯‘wZ, cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZKviK‡í wewfbœ `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbv ms¯’v,
Rb‡Mvôx I cªwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ Askx`vwiZ¡I M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
36. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¶wZKi cÖfve †_‡K ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Rb¨ mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
G j‡¶¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó †ivM-e¨vwai †evSv Kwg‡q Avb‡Z GKwU RvZxq Kg©m~wPi
iƒc‡iLv ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bvi GKwU cÖavb †KŠkj wnmv‡e
miKvwi ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| we`¨gvb ¯^v¯’¨ M‡elYvi welqvejx‡Z ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¶wZKi cÖfve wbY©‡qi gZ welq Aš—fz©³ Kiv n‡e Ges ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¯^í, ga¨ I `xN©‡gqvw` cÖfve wPwýZ Kivi j‡¶¨ gvV Rwic I mgx¶v
cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| GB wel‡q RbM‡Yi m‡PZbZv e„w×i Rb¨ mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM MÖnY I mswk−ó
mK‡ji mv‡_ M‡elYv djvdj Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi j‡¶¨ bvbvgyLx c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó Ae¯’v †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU AwMÖg cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv
n‡e| ‡h‡nZz Rjevqy cwieZ©b GKwU ‰ewk¦K P¨v‡jÄ, †m‡nZz G‡¶‡Î e¨vcKwfwËK Askx`vwiZ¡
cÖ‡qvRb| RvZxq I ‰ewk¦K Rb¯^v¯’¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z mgv‡Ri mKj As‡ki I
Avš—R©vwZK m¤úÖ`v‡qi GKwU Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv Avek¨K|
37. Awbivc` cvwb cvb Ges A¯^v¯’¨Ki I wbgœgv‡bi Lvevi †_‡K ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v ‡`Lv †`q weavq
g~j¨vqb I Av`k©gvb eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó Lv`¨gvb wba©viY Kiv n‡e| eZ©gv‡b ¯^v¯’¨ I
cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq Jl‡ai gvb m¤úwK©Z welqvejx Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi I ‡cŠi KZ…©c¶
weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`‡ki AvIZvq Lv‡`¨i gvb m¤úwK©Z welqmg~n †`Lv‡kvbv K‡i| Lv`¨ I
cvwbi gvb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq, ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq, K…wl gš¿Yvjq, Lv`¨ I `y‡hv©M
e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq, †emiKvwi LvZmg~n Ges Ab¨vb¨ mswk−ó gš¿Yvj‡qi mn‡hvwMZvq ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefv‡Mi mv‡_ GKwU cÖvwZôvwbK Askx`vwiZ¡ M‡o ‡Zvjv n‡e| miKvwifv‡e wbivc`
Lv`¨ m¤úwK©Z mKj AvBb ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i mgwš^Zfv‡e hy‡Mvc‡hvMx AvBb cÖYqb Kivi
D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e Ges RbM‡Yi gv‡S wbgœgv‡bi I A¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ kvw¯—i
weavb †i‡L Gme AvBb‡K ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e| Lv`¨ Ges Jla cÖkvm‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z

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 KZ©„c¶ MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv miKvi cix¶v Ki‡e, hv‡Z wbgœgv‡bi I †fRvj Lv`¨ Ges Jla
†_‡K RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Rb¨ cieZx© cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv hvq|
38.miKvwi I †emiKvwi Dfq Lv‡Zi wbivgqg~jK, cix¶v-wbix¶v, wUKv`vb I Ab¨vb¨ †mev Ges
nvmcvZv‡j e‡R©¨i wbivc`, cwi‡ek-evÜe I e¨q-mvkªqx e¨e¯’vcbv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvi
Dc‡Rjv I Abvb¨ ch©v‡qi nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| mKj ¯—‡i
nvmcvZvj eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Pjgvb cÖ‡Póv‡K AviI kw³kvjx I †Rviv‡jv Kiv n‡e Ges
‡`ke¨vcx G Kvh©µg m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e| nvmcvZv‡ji wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii eR¨© e¨e¯’vcbvi
Rb¨ nvmcvZvj KZ…©c¶, wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †cŠimfv Ges cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZwbwa‡`i
Aš—fz©³ K‡i wewfbœ ch©v‡qi KwgwUi gva¨‡g mgwš^Z c×wZ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| Avi G Rb¨
miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖZ¨¶ m¤ú„³Zv I ewa©Z wewb‡qvM cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wPwKrmv eR©¨
e¨e¯’vcbv cwi`k©b I cwiex¶‡Yi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii mvg_©¨ evov‡bvi c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv
n‡e|
39. mswk−ó Aivóªxq msMVbmg~‡ni mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cwievi cwiKíbv, cywó, m¤cÖmvwiZ
wUKv`vb Kg©m~wP, h²v I Kzô, GBPAvBwf/GBWm cÖf„wZ Kvh©µg kw³kvjxKi‡Y ivóª I
mgv‡Ri ga¨Kvi Pjgvb mn‡hvwMZv h‡_ó Drmvne¨ÄK| ZvB G me D‡`¨vM cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx
e„w× Kiv n‡e Ges G AwfÁZv Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î e¨envi Kiv n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mevi gvb I e¨vwß
cwiex¶‡Yi †¶‡Î mvgvwRK msMVbmg~n‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e|
40. miKvwi nvmcvZvj I ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡c−·mg~‡n ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡b wmwU‡Rb PvU©vi ev bvMwiK mb`
AbymiY Kiv n‡”Q| wmwU‡Rb PvU©v‡ii h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM cwiex¶Y Kiv n‡e Ges nvmcvZvj I
¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ªmg~n G mb` ev¯—evq‡b GKwbô wKbv Zv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
41. mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j wewfbœ ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖkvmb I cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K kw³kvjx Kivi cybt
cÖqv‡mi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©mw~ P we‡K›`ªxKiY Ges wewfbœ ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi
gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g
m¤ú‡`i Pvwn`vwfwËK eivÏ cÖ`vb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e Ges Zv e¨env‡i ¯’vbxq wbe©vwPZ
RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i gva¨‡g wbweo Z`viwKI mnR n‡e|
42. Rb¯^v¯’¨ †mev Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ DbœZ cwiKíbv, we`¨gvb m¤ú‡`i cybe©Èbmn m¤ú‡`i †hvMvb
e„w×, ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv cÖwZôv, AcPq n«vm Ges DbœZ e¨e¯’vcbv Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g
`¶Zv e„w×i cÖwZ RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ mgfv‡e ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Ki‡e|
43. ‡RÛvi mvg¨Zv cÖwZôvK‡í RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ KwZcq wel‡qi Dci ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Ki‡e, Zv n‡jvt
(1) RxebP‡µi mKj ch©v‡q DËg kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ bvixi AwaKvi wbwðZ
Kiv; (2) gvZ… g„Zz¨ nvi I GK eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï g„Zz¨ nvi n«v‡mi Dci †Rvi w`‡q bvixi
Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †mev ‡Rvi`vi Kiv; (3) RbmsL¨v cwiKíbv I ev¯—evq‡bi mKj ¯—‡i
bvixi cÖRbb AwaKvi I cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ ‡Rvi`vi Kiv; (4) bvixi, we‡kl K‡i Mf©eZx gwnjv I
wK‡kvixi cywó Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv; (5) m‡PZbZv e„w×i gva¨‡g bvix‡K GBPAvBwf/GBWm Ges
†hŠb †ivM †_‡K i¶v Kiv; Ges (6) mKj miKvwi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖwZôv‡b bvix-evÜe AeKvVv‡gv ˆZix
Kiv| AwaKš‘, †hme cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e Zvn‡jvt (1) Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q mKj cwievi
cÖavb‡K Mf©Kvjxb, cÖmeKvjxb I cÖme cieZ©x ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv, (2)
KwgDwbwU I Z`~aŸ© ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡`i wj½ mgZv wel‡q we‡kl cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v
Kiv Ges (3) ¯‹zj cvV¨µ‡g bvix I cyi“‡li ¯^v¯’¨ msµvš— Pvwn`v Ges wj½ ‰el‡g¨i cÖfve

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 m¤úwK©Z welq Aš—fy©³ Kiv| ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi wj½ mgZv Dbœq‡b gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi
mv‡_ Nwbô mn‡hvwMZvq RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ AwaKZi c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e Ges ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi wj½ mgZv †KŠkjwU chv©‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g h_vh_ ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e|
44. GKwU Pvwn`vwfwËK, Kvh©Ki I e¨q-mvkªqx msMÖn e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq Ae¨vnZfv‡e msMÖn cÖwµqv cwiex¶Y I ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Q| wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨
cÖwµqvaxb msMÖn I cY¨ e¨e¯’vcbv †Kvl ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z msMÖn I mieiv‡ni `ye©jZv wbim‡b e¨e¯’v
MÖnY Ki‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| mieivnKvix KZ…©K KwZcq wPwKrmv msµvšÍ hš¿cvwZi
†¶‡Î `k eQi ch©š— ‡givgZ I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi ms¯’vb †i‡L bZzb mieivn wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi
e¨e¯’v Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| wPwKrmv hš¿cvwZi mwVK e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Gme hš¿cvwZi †givgZ I
i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kivi j‡¶¨ bZzb G e¨e¯’vmn RvZxq B‡jK‡Uªv †gwW‡Kj
BKzBc‡g›U IqvK©mc Gi Kvh©µg ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| †K›`ªxq Jla mieivn wW‡cvi mvg_©¨
e„w×, Kg©x‡`i cÖwk¶Y, gRy` I weZiY, Kw¤úDUviwfwËK Bb‡fbUwi wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v Ges
mieivn e¨e¯’vcbvi Z_¨ e¨e¯’v MV‡bi Ici AviI ‡Rvi ‡`qv n‡e| we‡K›`ªxf~Z msMÖn
e¨e¯’vi AvIZv AviI m¤cÖmvi‡Yi cÖ‡Póv ‡bqv n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i mieivn mvgMÖx msMÖ‡ni KvR
`ª“ZZi Kiv hvq|
45. ¯^v¯’¨, cywó I RbmsL¨v Lv‡Z Avw_©K eivÏ cÖwZ eQiB evov‡Z n‡e| RvZxq ev‡R‡U ¯^v¯’¨, cywó
I RbmsL¨v Lv‡Zi eivÏ eZ©gv‡bi cÖvq 7 kZvsk †_‡K ch©vqµ‡g AvbycvwZK nv‡i h_vh_
ch©v‡q DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G ‡¶‡Î miKvwi eivÏ e„w×i welqwU wbf©i K‡i mvgwóK ‡`kR
Drcv`‡bi Dci| gv_v-wcQy wRwWwci cÖe„w× hvB †nvK bv †Kb, ¯^v¯’¨LvZ cÖwZ A_© eQ‡i AwaK
eivÏ cÖvwßi `vwe iv‡L| ewa©Z Avw_©K eiv‡Ïi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Ask K‡Vvi cwiex¶Y e¨e¯’vi
AvIZvq mwVK e¨envi wbwðZ K‡i miKvwi nvmcvZvjmg~‡n JlamvgMÖx mieivn e„w× Ges
we‡kl K‡i cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡b e¨q Kiv n‡e|
46. evsjv‡`‡ki mKj bvMwi‡Ki DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z miKvwi A_©vqb
h‡_ó bq| ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi m¤cÖmviY I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` †hvMvb ‡`qvi †¶‡Î
‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvM e„w× mnvqK n‡e| GRb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevq wb‡qvwRZ †emiKvwi LvZ‡K
GKwU bxwZgvjvi AvIZvq we‡kl myweav (‡hgbt Kg g~‡j¨ Rwg, e¨vsK FY, wPwKrmv hš¿cvwZ
Avg`vwb‡Z Ki Ae¨vnwZ, ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x I †ckvRxex‡`i cÖwk¶Y, Avw_©K Aby`vb, cÖf…wZ) cÖ`v‡bi
welqwU miKvi we‡ePbv Ki‡e|
47. miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv †bqvi mgq ¯^”Qj †ivMx‡`i KvQ †_‡K LiPK…Z A_© msMÖ‡ni
gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z A_©vqb evov‡bv n‡e| GQvov miKvi wewfbœ ch©v‡q cix¶vg~jK ¯^v¯’¨exgv Pvjy
Kiv I Gi we¯—v‡i (wbw`©ó wb‡`©kvejxi gva¨‡g) Drmvn ‡hvMv‡e|
48.¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z †`‡ki evB‡ii A_©vqb †hgbt cÖKí mnvqZv, †M−vevj dvÛ, mvgvwRK evwYR¨ dvÛ,
cÖf…wZi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ mswk−óZv i‡q‡Q| mgZvi wfwˇZ Ges RvZxq e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L G
ai‡bi ewa©Z A_©vqb miKvi ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡e|
49. ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY Lv‡Z mKj DbœqY Kvh©µg GKwU †m±i wfwËK e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g
cwiPvwjZ n‡e|

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 cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi ev¯—evqb cwiex¶Y Kivi Rb¨ eû¯—iwfwËK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| G bxwZ
ev¯—evq‡b Avš—tLvZwfwËK g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ ÔÔwcqvi wiwfDÓ c×wZ AbymiY Kiv n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z Avw_©K
wewb‡qv‡Mi d‡j RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨ I ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi DbœwZ NU‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ gvV
chv©‡qi djvdj I mdjZvwfwËK Dchy³ cwiex¶Y e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g AMÖMwZ g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e|
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ‡K GKwU Rxeš— `wjj we‡ePbv K‡i ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó mgq Aš—i
nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e| RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi ev¯—evqb Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq wbw`©ó
†gqv`v‡šÍ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb Ki‡e Ges hvPvB-evQvB, gZvgZ MÖnY I civgk© ‡bqvi Rb¨ Zv Rbm¤§y‡L
cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| cuvP eQi ci ci G bxwZ ch©v‡jvPbv, g~j¨vqb I nvjbvMv` Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

eûtLvZwfwËK mn‡hvwMZv
GUv ¯^xK…Z †h, RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨ I mvwe©K Kj¨vY Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ mswk−ó wewfbœ
Lv‡Zi GKwÎZ cÖqv‡mi Ici wbf©i K‡i| ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq, ms¯’v I Ab¨vb¨
f~wgKv cvjbKvixt †hgb (K) miKvwi gš¿Yvjq I ms¯’vmg~n, (L) †emiKvwi I Ab¨vb¨ Aivóªxq ¯^v¯’¨
†mev cÖ`vbKvix, (M) ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b Ae`vbKvix †ckvRxex msMVb, MYgva¨g, mvgvwRK ms¯’v I
GbwRI, cÖf„wZ ms¯’vi bxwZ I Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ mivmwi m¤ú„³Zv, Avš—twµqv I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb|
miKv‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq/wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ †hme gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©m~wP ¯^v¯’¨‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i †mme
gš¿Yvjq n‡jv ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq, wk¶v, cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v, Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM
e¨e¯’vcbv, gwnjv I wkï welqK, mgvR Kj¨vY, K…wl, grm¨ I cïm¤ú`, Z_¨, evwYR¨, A_©, AvBb I
msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq cÖf…wZ| GQvov RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi mdj ev¯—evq‡b ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY
gš¿Yvj‡qi Af¨š—ixY I evB‡ii wewfbœ KvwiMwi cÖwZôvb/ms¯’vi mivmwi AskMÖnY ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ ev¯—evq‡b ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ †mevcÖ`vbKvix I Jla cÖ¯‘ZKviK
cÖwZôvbmg~nI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wbqvgK| evsjv‡`‡k GKwU `¶ I Kvh©Ki ¯^v¯’¨ †mev c×wZ cÖPj‡b miKv‡ii
mvwe©K cÖ‡Póvq Zv‡`iI mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡e|
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ ev¯—evq‡b MYgva¨g, wk¶vwe`, †ckvRxex msMVb, GbwRI, mgvR wfwËK
msMVb (wmweI), mykxj mgv‡Ri msMVb (wmGmI) cÖf…wZi cÖZ¨¶ Askx`vwiZ¡ I mwµq AskMÖnY
cÖ‡qvRb| RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi j¶¨ AR©‡b mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ eZ©gvb ms‡hvM I cÖvwZôvwbK
e¨e¯’v kw³kvjx Kivi cvkvcvwk cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi bZzb P¨v‡bj Luy‡R †ei Ki‡e|

Dcmsnvi
¯^v¯’¨, cywó I RbmsL¨v Lv‡Z mdjZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq I mgvR ch©v‡qi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y m¶g GKwU
mymsMwVZ I †UKmB ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨ Dbœq‡b ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v‡K kw³kvjx
Ki‡Z Ri“wi c`‡¶c †bqv Avek¨K|

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