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GSM System 

Architecture
Arsitektur Sistem GSM

■ MS (Mobile Station)

 Mobile Equipment > Handset (HP)

→ IMEI

 Subscriber Identity Module (SIM Card)

→IMSI

→ MS-ISDN > contoh : 0812… 0856…

→ Ki > Enkripsi/ authentikasi (Security)

■ BSS (Base Station System)

 BTS (Base Transceiver Station)

→ Provide radio channel

 BSC (Base Station Controller)

→ Radio resource management

→ Transcoder
■ NSS (Network Switching Subsystem)

 MSC (Mobile Switching Center)

→ Circuit switching

 HLR (Home Location Register)

→ Subcriber data > menyimpan database pelanggan

→ Subcriber data info

 VLR (Visitor Loacation Register)

→ Menyimpan data nomor yang aktif di daerahnya

→ MSRN (Mobile Station Roaming Number)

→ TMSI ( Temporary Mobile Subcriber Identification)

→ LAC (Location Area Code)

→ Subscriber data related to supplementary service

 AUC (Authenticate Center)

→ Authenticate subcriber access

→ Menyimpan Ki dari MS

 EIR (Equipment Identity Register)

→ Identify terminal equipment

→ Menyimpan nomor IMEI MS

→ Dapat digunakan untuk blok nomor IMEI pelanggan namun hanya per-operator

 IN (Inteliigent Network)

→ Server konten-konten

■ OMS (Operation & Maintenance Management)

→ Provide MMI to control and monitor system

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