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Hanauma Bay Education Center Theater
Trisha Kehaulani Watson, JD, PhD
watson@honuaconsulting.com
h li
www.honuaconsulting.com
Native Hawaiian Liaison
y Serve as liaison between Native Hawaiian community
and NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division;
y Provide education and outreach as related to the
P id d i d h l d h
protection and recovery of the Hawaiian monk seal;
y Research traditional and modern knowledge on the
Hawaiian monk seal in local communities; and
y Facilitate dialogues among community groups and
stakeholders about the recovery of the Hawaiian monk
seal and management of natural resources.
A Fishing Family
From Mauka to Makai
Aloha `Aina
Love of the Land
y Aloha `Aina is both environmental and political
y Patriotism
y Political roots and history
y Rallying cry of continuing colonial resistance
y The Hawaiian relationship to the land is not
Th H ii l ti hi t th l d i t
stewardship but kinship
y “Kama`aina” vs
Kama aina vs “hoa`aina”
hoa aina
y Children of Papahanaumoku and Wakea
y Environmental issues are familial (e.g. Haloa)
g
He Hawai`i Au
He Hawai`i Au
I kêia pô eia au me `oe Tonight I am here with you
Kêia p
pô ua ho`i mai au Tonight, I have returned
g ,
He loa ka helena ma ke ala hele Long was my journey on the path
E huli i wahi ma kêia ao To seek a place in this world
Maopopo a ua
a ua `ike ho`i
ike ho i I now clearly see and understand
Ka home i loko o ku`u pu`uwai The home within my heart
Ua ho`i mai au, ke `ike nei au I returned when I realized this
`A`ole au e `auana hou I will not wander again
Ke maopopo he Hawai`i au For I understand, I am Hawaiian
Malama Honua:
Ua mau ke ea o ka `aina i ka pono
General Concepts of Hawaiian Resource Management
y Healthy land and ocean
y Balance / Sustainability
y Kuleana as rights and
“`A`ole Pono”
responsibilities
p
y The ability to feed and care for the
human population
y Maintaining a healthy human
population
y Peace and prosperity
y Managing and regulating natural
resources (i.e., the kapu system)
A History of Activism
La`au Point: Modern Significance
Ho`ailona
IIn 2009, a monk seal pup,
k l
known as “KP2” moved into
the harbor on Moloka`i.
The monk seal started a
critical conversation among
scientists and community
leaders about the future of
monk seals in the main
Hawaiian islands.
Ku`u Mea Hulu
Historical Data
Aia malaila ka pehina mai nei
a W. H. Kalaeokaena, i na
pohaku eleku pukapuka o na
hekili kui‐pamalo a ua
Ilioholoikauaua la, alualu
papai niho keke o Koholaloa ; e
haha poele la i ua ia la o ka
p
aina ana (W. H. K.) e noho la ;
me he Ihuanu la e manao ana e
hina o Aiwohikupua, i ka hele
wahi ana a kani ka pola o ka
malo ; u ! e olo hoi ! hina la ana
kei !
Historical Data
Puana ae la o Kosila, " He ano
keia i like, me he mea la e
paina ana kakou."
" Ba," i uilani ae ai o Nede me
na ano huhu : " heaha kau i
manao ai no na
mea a kakou e ai ai maanei ?
He ake honu, he lala mano, a
me na io koalaia o ka
Ilioholoikauaua."
Pane hou mai o Kosila " Nana
Pane hou mai o Kosila, Nana
ia aku paha."
(Aole i pau.)
Hawaiian Monk Seal Sightings in the MHI 1928‐1956
Date Place Observer Where Reported Remarks
November 11, 1928 O`ahu, Windward Shore Thomas M Blackman Honolulu Star Bulletin In the vicinity
(N.E.) several days
October 26, 1931 O`ahu, Northside J.P. Kaleo Honolulu Star Bulletin Seal frequently
seen 3 years ago
May 12, 1948 Kaua’i East side Philip Palama Honolulu Star Bulletin Seal climbed out
of water onto
rocks
October, 1951 O`ahu, entrance to Robert Dodge Letter, December 24, 1957 Seal bit at fishing
Kewalo Basin line about 25 feet
from shore
March 30, 1955 O`ahu, half mile of Gordon Freund Letter, December 24, 1957 Followed seal
Waikiki below surface
while skin diving
with aqualung
Early July, 1956 Hawai’i Keahole Point, Eddie Y. Hosaki Letter, August 23, 1957 Seen swimming
Kona Coast slowly close to
shore
July or August 1956 Lehua (off Ni’ihau) Lindsey A. Faye Letter, August 9, 1957 Large adult hauled
out on rocks
k
Place Names
Holoikauaua
`Ili i`i
`Iliopi`i
Kalaeoka`ilio
Pu`uanahulu
Ni`ihau: Emerging Oral Histories
Integrating Epistemologies and
I t ti E i t l i d
Looking Forward
Papahanaumokuakea
In 2010, cultural
practitioners joined
NOAA scientist in monk
seal recovery activities to
provide cultural
knowledge and protocol
prior to conducting the
d h
recovery activities.
Collaborating with Practitioners
Kaho`olawe