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15

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19

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20

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CneAYIOIllV1L4 nyHKT - BlllnbRtPpaHKa .lie MOHTec Ae OKa.

Ha3BClHV1e roBOPIH 0 em 6neCTfHljeM npournov, xorna ,nOT ropo- 110K 6bln pe3V1l1eHLlHeVi enurxona. (0 speMeHeM H3BeCTHbiVi npalOT CaH AHTDH.VlO A6al1 6blI13a6poW12H. PaHbwe BVlnbl'lcppaHKa n0)1b308,maCb AYPHOLii cJ1aBoLii, TaK KaK 3Qecb Hd'-l!I1HaIOTGfl ropu DKa, KOTOp61e B Aa6HV1e BpeM€Ha 6blnl'l rpYAHonpOXOAiVlMblMI1 113-3a rycrux 3apocneiii. OQHdKO B -auie BpeMfl nopora parxnure-a. VI nyrb xepes ropbl B€CbMa npVlfneH. flMwb Ha CClM014 aepWVlHe ropu llenpaxa (1150 M) MapwpyT MO>KeT npeucrasnars HeKoTopYKI cnoxuocn,

(aH XyaH ne Oprera pacnonoxeu Ha rpaHVlLl€ roPHOH (I1CT€Mbl. 3TOT nccenox. oCHoBaHHbl1ii (BlHbiM liIoaHHoM, nonssosanc» cnasoe 113-3a caoero mCTenpIlVlMCTBCl; B HaWIl IIlHVI 31IleCb pacnonoxeua 8MeCTV1H'fTblfall rOCTV1HI'Il(a, rile nilnOMHI-lKilM ncuaor ,{E'CI10'lHbltll cyn .. TOT )KE' CBATOtil lt10aHH TaK>Ke nocrponn MOHaCTblpb (rue OH III noxopoaes). TaM V1M12- eTCA peHE'CCaHCHaR '1aCOBH;'l CaH HViKonac AI" 5apVl, a B MO-

em XyaH lie Oprere

21

HaablpcKOVI uepKBV1 errs ni060nblTHaA KanV1Tenb C 6V16neiiicKoVi ClieHOVl5na,OBeUjeHV1A, Ha KOTOPYIO B Hayane BeCHbl nepen 3aX0l10M conuua nanaer ny'! CBeTa 143 He6onbworo npoeva B IO)KHOiii yaCTV1 LjepKBIi1 Ii1 ocaeuiaer ee

npli1 auesne 1i13 nocenxa CaH XyaH ne Oprera I'1MeeTC)1 HeCKonbKO B03MO)l(HOCTeili nyTI'1, HO Mbl peKDMeHl1yeM Tpa/4li1- LjI'10HHbliii, T.e. '!epe3 CeneHI'1~ Axec, ATany3pKa (3HaMeHV1Toe 6naroAdpA apxeO!iOnl'1eCKIi1M paCKOnKaM) i1 KaplleHY3na. nYTHIi1K CHOBa OKa3blBaeTCl1 nepen 6eCKpaViHV1MV1 paBHV1HaMIi1 KaCTli1flli1li1, xoropue reneps V1HorAa yepePYIOTCR c neCaMIi1. OCTanOCb HeMHoro no MorYllleCT8eHHoro 5yproca.

ECTb CeneHI'1R, xoropue B03HV1Knl'1 6nar0l1apR nym Anocrona RKOBa, HO MO::t:HO CKa3aTb, '-ITO 3TOT nYTb 6blJl npcnoxes rneuaanu-o TdK, YT06bl npOVlTVI Yepe3 5yproc. 3TOT ropon, rne KorAa-TO HaXOl1l<1JlCR KoponeBCKVlIiI ABOP KaCTVlnV1V1, V1Men TaKOe

KacpeJ1panbHblifr co6op 5yproca

KaCTpoxepvlC

3Ha4eHVle, '-ITO MOHapxV1 norrapanno, npV1sne'"lb oona nanOMHV1- KOB, OTBel1R nYTb Anocrona RkOBa, roropua pauuue npOXOQV1n no arnaHTVI'-IeCKOMY nonepexuo.

B 3TOM repone nanOMHI-1K nonxes HayaTb OCMOTP no TpaQI1- 1..\1'10HHOMY Mapwpyry. no ynV1LjaM BIi1TOpVlA, KOBaAOHra V1 nac kanscanac MOlKHO ~bl~1TVI Ha nnouians CaH XyaH, B crapue speMel-!a 311eCb pacnonaranca OAV1H In TpV1ALjaTVI npVliOTOB, orxpaBaBWV1X CBOIi1 Q8epVl Qn~ nanOMHV1KOB; ceronua ua 3TQM Meal" )lOM KYJlbryPbl, COxpaHI1BwV1t'i nli1Wb IOTWleCKl'1e aopora. PAQOM

( HV1M (TOI'1T roTli1yeCKaH uep~OBb CaH JlecMec (rocnaransepCKV1f1 CBRTOVI V13 KOHrpel-aLjVlVl KIOHVI) C KpaCVlBblM IO>KHbIM nopTViKOM V1 KacjJeAPO~ B crane nnarepecxo.

-lepes aopora CaH XyaH MOlKHO npOIiITVI ua ynli1Ljbl CaH Xydl-l , rOHcanec ABenbAHOC 11\ <DepHaH Ioucanec. KOTOpaA BblXOAlIIT K Kaq;eQpaJlbHOMY cooopy CaHTa MapV1A, 3TOT nerKl'1111 1'1 B03- AYWHbl1ii rOTlll'-leCKI1t'i c060p 06bFlBneH KynbrypHblM )locTORHli1eM YenOB,e'1eCTBa. Cpel1V1 MHOrOYV1CneHHbIX XYQOlKE'CTBeHHbIX ueHHocTeiii CTOV1T OTMeTV1Tb 3HaMeHV1Tbl~ rnaBHbl1ii cpaCBij C QByMH xapaKTepHblMIi1 6aWHRMI1, QOEiOnbHo UlnbHO HanOMHHaIOUjV1Ml'1 CPpaHUY3cKI1iii cmJlb BHYTPI-1 c060p xopouio OCBeUjeH onaronapR BeJlI-1KOnenHblM BIi1TpalKaM; orxpurst see Hecpbl Ii1 uesrpansHaA BocbMl-1yronbHaR 6aWHA.

Bble311 113 5yproca - no KaMeHHoMY MOcry floc ManaTOc \Jepe3 peKy ApnaHCOH. 3ijeCb Ha'111HaeTC~ nooora Ha Kopones(KI1l1 npaior, KOTOPbl~ 610ln CBMblM 60nbWIilM ,Ha nYTVl AnoCTOna }1KoBa, HapFiAY c npl11OTOM B repone KorvmoCTena. 3gecb cnenyer OTMeTVlTb 3neMeHTbi B crane nnarepecxo (nopTI'1K)

23

III MHoro4Ii1Cf1eHHblE' 1i1306paJKeHIiIA Hd TeMY AnOCTOlla, HaYIiIHaR OT pe3b6bl no nepesy Ha ABE'pVl. HeAallE'KO OTClOAa HaXOAIilTGI MOHaCTblpb Koponesrxoro nOKOR,

HenOAB11aCTHBA BpeME'HIll npocenoxaaa uopora npOTRHY- 11aCb MeJKAY ce11eHIIIRMIiI 0PHIII11b,OC III OHTaHac, nocne koroporo OHa cnenyer '1epe3 osparn anons peKIll rap6aHCY3110 iii AOXOALIIT AO pa3BaTlIiIH pOMaHCKoro MOHaCTblpl1 CaH AHTOH. 3AeCb pa3MeLLlanCl1 yxe IiIC'-Ie3HYBl1JIiI~ MOHaweo@~ OPAeH, K.OTOPbICi B AaBHlile apeMeHa nonssoaancn cnBBOCi, TaK KaK em MOHaxLII, no npenauao. YMeIlIiI lleYIiITb raurpeuy.

Kacrpoxepuc - Tlilnl-1YHblOi nplilMep nocenxa. npornuysueroca Hd 2 KM enons nyrlil, C Mara3li1HaMIiI, C060pHOOi uepKOBbKJ BlilpxeH uens MaHcaHo (e pOMaHcKIiIMIll iii roTliIyeCKIiIMIiI 311eMeHTaMIII, HdnpliIMep, xpyrnoe OKHO iii nOpTl1KliIl. rllaBHolii nnouianso. uepxoBblO CaHTO DOMIiIHro (c cpnaMaHACKIiIMIiI KOBpaMIII, eunonueuuuMlil no KapnlHaM Py6eHca) iii UePKOBblO CaH XyaH C MiKCIiIBHblM cpYHAaMeHTOM.

):\0 cneAYlOllIero nYHKTa Ha nYTIiI AnOCTOna, <DpoMIiICTa, nopora BeileT '1epe3 ropy MocTenapec (1400 M), nonuoxse iii BepWL<lHa KOropOL4 OTMe'leHbl Kpe(TB Mlil , C BepWL<lHbl BIiIAeH ropOAOK, l--1Tepo llenb KaCTlo'lllbO, nOCfleAHlil1ii HaceneHHbllii nyHKT 8 npOBIIIHUIiIL<I 6yproc, iii PYCflO peKIii nlilcy~prB, sa KOTOpoOi Hd- 41i1HaeTCl1 npOBIt1HUlt1fl naneHClilfl.

l./epKoBb CaHTa Mapl1f1 n,a EinaHKa, Bl1flbflflbK<lCap ue Cnpr»

24

•

I

naneHCIIIH

Jle~eTBlt1TenbHO, Ha Bble3Ae 143 lilTepo pacnOnOJKeH K8MeHHblW MOCT CDV1Tepo c OAIiIHHaAuaTblO nponetavu, nocne KOTOporo nanOMHIt1KI<I BCTynaKJl B TaK Ha3blBaeMbiOi KpaOi noneOi, npOTRHYBWL<lIiICJ1 OT lilrepo ne na Bera AO CDPOMIII('Tbl.

Vhepo ue na Sera - noeeIlOK Ha 6epery peK!4, B KOTOPOM

B HaWIll AHL<I It1MeeTCR COBpeMeHH8f1 rOCTL<lHIt1Ua, a rakxe xnacclt1yecKIt1Oi CKIiIT nbeA8.l1 e o6pa30M AnOCTOIl8-nllllllt1rpIIIM8, CneAYlOllIliIL1, 60nee 3HaYIt1TellbHblL1, HacelleHHbl~ nyHKT - 606a~H'Inbl1 llenb KaMl-"IHO, B KOTOPOM errs uepxoas :lnOXIi1 B03pOJKAeHIiIA.

3HaMeHlt1TbIEil neroruiceu nanOMHIiI'leCTB8 Ai1MepIiIK nlilKO nocurran 3asepweHHbiM eBoOi weCToOi sran nocne npIil6bITlt1J1 80 <DPOMl-"I(TY, rAe uepxoas CaH MapTlt1H pacnonaraer K OCTaHOSKe 6oJ1l;>we, yeM YCTaJ10CTb, 3TOT xpaM B pOMaHcKoM crune OTIll-IyaeTCA npocroroa 14 60r8TCTBOM CPOpM, 'fTO xapaxrepuo AJ1A 3TOro CTllllfl, Henonanexy pacnonoxeau ocraTKI1 e-s,peOicxoro KsapT8JJa, a TaKl!(e CTapIiIHHbl~ npuor nallbMepoc iii peHeccaHcHblOi nplt1IOT CaHTbflro_ Bo CDpOMI<1CTe raxxe eCTb romlfeCKl1e xpaMbl CaH Ilenpo, CaHTB MaplllA Aellb KaCTI-111bO

iii Caarsnro.

UepKOBb CaH MapTI1H. $poMMcTa

LjepKOBb CaHTd Mapt1Fl aen« KaM/I1HO. Kepono« ae noc KOHl1f:C

B~nbRnbKacap lie Cl1pra nopaxaer nyTHVlKa orPOM" HblM xpaMOM CaHTa MapliIA na EinaHJ<a. BHYTPI-1 cOXpaHVlJJlIICb BeCTr~TcKiIle 3neMeHTbi VI I-IMelOTCR nOAnVlHHble copasuu ecex CTLlJneViOT roTVI'leCKOfO B 3axopOHeHVlRX no peHeCC2IHCHOro B pessoe no uepeav,

CneAYlOlljVlW nyHKT - KapplIIOH Ae nee KOHAec. Ha ynVlue CaHTa MapHI1 paCn0J10IKeHa uepxose BVlpxeH Aenb nY3HTe, a '" ue-rrpe ropona - pOMaHCKaR l1epKOBb CaHTbAro. B 601" peruerpax noprana npeJ1CTaBJ1eHbl J1yywVle 06pa3l1bl l-!CKYCCTaa nyrVl Anocrona "AKoBa. Ha ijpyroM 6epery peKl>1 BHl1eH KpaCVlBbl11 MOHaCTblpb CaH Cowno B pOMaHcK0M CTVlJ1E' C BenViKonenHblM!1 3axopoHeHMRMVI VI peHeccaHcHow ranepeei'i.

Teneps nyrb HAeT no wocce AO peKVI, norne xero nececexaer 3aCeAHHbfe nona VI xpaorosarue CTem1. 3TO nopora oAIIIHo4eCTBa VI pa3MblwneHIIIL'i, Hi! KOTOPQIII nyTHVlK YYHTCl1 nJ06!1Tb xpacory He3aMbicnoBaTblX net13alKelii. Cnesa OCTalOTUI Kanscana ne noc MOn!1HOC (8 MeCTHOt1 npVlXOACKOIll LjepKBI4· eCTb 1-1306paIKeHl-lfl AnOCTOJ1a ~KOBa, KOTOPble CTOVIT nOCMOTpeTb), Cepsaroc ne na Ky~ca VI KIIIHTaH~nbR lie na KYKa (ApeSHepVlMCKVle pasBanIllHbl). 3aTeM CnejweT KanbCdAlIInbR ,!Ie na Ky3ca. 3ijeCb KOrna-to npOXOAVIna pV1MCKaJ1 nopora.

ilanee CneJlYIOT teneHIIIA neAlIIfOC, Teppaaansoc Ae TeMnnapaoc, MOpaTI1HOC VI CaH HlIIl(onac C KlIIpnVlYHbIML-1 crpoeH!1AMV1 V1 npVlXOACKIIIMVI l1epKBaMIII. Mapwpyr npl16nVlIKaeTCJ1

K rpaHHUe C npOBVlHI1V1e~ Jleou,

26

neOH

I

Ha asesne B np06V1HLlV1Kl Jleou ijoporVi pa3BeTBJ1AfOTCA. neWeXQAHai1 rpona YXOp,!1T snpaeo VI Be,QeT K MOCTY sepes norpaHVlYHYIO peKY BaJ1bijepap,Y3i1. Ha ijpyroM 6epery HaxOAHTCA CKiIlT BlllpxeH ijenb nY3HTe, a 321 HViM - ropon CaarYH, nepBbl~ 1113 PHna H;;lCeJ1eHHbIX nYHKTOB Ha 3eMne npeeuero KOpOJ1eBCTBa Jleou, xoropue VlrpanVi 3HaYVITenbHYIO pOJ1b KaK B Tpagl4l1V1AX nym Ha KOMnocTeny, TaK ill co6CTBeHHO B VlCTOPVlV1 crpass;

IOPOA CaaryH B03HMK sospyr K.nKlHVlIIICKoro MOHaCTblpA CaH CDaKYHijO. B HawV1 AHM OT rex cnasusrx epeMeH COXpaHt.1- nV1Cb nVlWb OTAenbHble (neAhl, HanpV1Mep, ApKa CaH 5eHMTO VlJ1V1 YaCOBaA 6awHfL VI XOTFI Ha l..{eHTpe repone cxasanoo, 3aKPblTl'1e MOHanblp~, 6blnoi1 6neCK see euie yraAblBaeTCH B poMaHeKOM cmne C apa6CKI'1MVI MOTIIIBaMM HeKOTOpblX xpavos: yacOBHJ1 CaH MaH(Vlo VI xpaM Jla neperpl'1Ha (oopas Ilesu MapVlVI B uacrosuree BpeMA HaXOAMTCA B My3ee 6eHeJ\L-IKTVlHOK), BepOATHO, npencreanaor C060H ny,-,wVle oopasuu. TaKIKe BblAenfllOTCA l.1epKBVI CaH TV1pCO MCaH Ilopeaco.

nYTb Anoerona cnyeKaeTcA K pece Cea t.1 nepecexaet ee.

B norenxe KanbcaAa llenb KOTO wocce 3aKaH4L1JBaeTCA. 3ijeCb MapwpyT pa3I1BaVlB"eWl: HanpaBO YXOI1I11T MOlljeHaA I1peBH€pVlMCKail Ilopora nanOMI,VlKOB, a HaJ1eBO - CDpaHl1Y3CKVlIII KOpOJ1eBCKI-IL'i nYTb, npOXOAAll.I!111 4epe3 eeneHVlA 5epCbAHOC, 3nb 5ypro PaHepo w Penberoc, B KOTOPOM 06e 110POiM CXOijATCA BHOBb VI BeAYT K ropony MaHClIInbR Ae nac Mynac. Ha 3TOM yyaeTKE' eCTb MHoro 30H OTJ;lbIXa

OKPYIKalOll.I!1e ropon CTeHbi CBL-IAeTE'J1bCTBYIOT 0 TOM, 4TO KOrna-to OH MMeJ1 60nbwoe crpareno-ecxce 3Ha4eHllle. 3TO 6blJ1V1

ApKa Ce« 6eH/I1To. CaaryH

II

J

ronu Henpepbl6HbiX 61-1T6 sa rspparopmo, 11 ropon Ha pexe 3cna B03j:1BL.1r An)1 3BlLII1Tbi KaMeHHbie creuu C 3y64BTblMW 6aWHAMI1 11 4eTblpbMA BOPOT3MIII, 113 KOTOPblX B H3WL.1 I1HIi1 COXP3HHnWCb TOJl6KO neoe: ApKa KOHcenCbOH H Apxa CaH AryCTVlH, Y€P€3 KOTPPYIO nanOMHIIIKIll BblXOART 1113 ropona. B MaHCli1nbe €CTb MOHBcrblPb W C€Mb uepKBeili.

OTCIOAa III uo CTOJlWUbl npoBwHUVlVl nopora npOXOAI4T sepes III(TOplII!1eCKWe MeCTa_ HanpWM€p, He):laneKO OT ropona 8l11nbl1- MOpOC parnonoxeuo BO€HHOe YKpenneHHe acrvpos, 3aXBa4eHHOe pI1MJlflHaMV1 B nepsov BeK€ Hawelll 3pb1. HeMHoro nansure pacnonoxea 1/130rHYTblill MoeT BlllnbflpeHTe -iepes peKY llopua, 3TOT orpoMHbl1ll MoeT Ha(4L.1TbIBaer ceMHalluaTb (BOAOB, nocrpoeuuux B pa3Hbie 3nOXIll. Ha npyrOM 6epery peKIII, PfI):lOM C MOClOM crO.11 AeillcTBylOlLIw~ npaor nnfl nanOMHWKOB

Or ropona Jleoua nyTHHKa OTl1enRIOT reneps nlllWb ceneHillfl Ap"laXYlna Vl BanbAenaCPY3HTe, a T3K;t(e ropa lloprnnto

(1200 M), c sepwlIIHbl KOTOPOL1, OTMeyeHHOIII coBpeMeHHblM YKa3aTeneM, MO;t(HO 6e3 TpYAa pa3Jlw'II1Tb 6-awHIll Kacj:>enpanbHOro ccoopa, CnYCTIIIBwlIICb C ropu, nyrHV1K npoxouar no MOny KaCTpo -iepes peKy Topao III BXOAlilT S ClapL4HHblL.1 eBpeHcKwH kaapran. 3TO y'JF.e Jleou.

Hev13BecTHo, TO nVl KOpOJleBCKVlL1 ABOP npaanexan nYTb AnocTona flKOBa, TO nVi nocneAHVlIII cnccobcrsoaan 603HI-1KHOBeHVlIO cronnu xoponescte. Ho T04HO Vl3BeCTHo, 'ITO nYTb Ha KOMnocreny npOXOAVIT Yepe3 CTOnL.1l(Y upeauero KoponeaCTBa Jleou, KaK paH€e OH npOXOI1L<1Jl 4epe3 C::TOIlL-lUbl KaCTI<1IlL4M, Hasappu H Aparoua. 50nee roro, a i\aHHOM cnysae Jleou OCnapasan saaaue CTOJl1<1 l(bl csasana y aCTypV1l11cKOrq OBbeAO, a 3aTeM y KaeTV1nbCKoro 6yproCB. OAHaKO onaronapa CBOIIIM Y011lWRM neouceoe KOpOJ1eSCTBO 6blJ10 npouseTalOlLIV1M V1 MO-

rYlLleCTBeHHbIM, KaK 06 3TOM CBI<1A€TenbCTByeT ropon, KOTOPblL.1 cnycrs Tbl(Ayeneme OCM3Tpl1BaeT nanOMHIiIK_

OCMOTP HaYL4HaeTCfl nocne nepe(e4€HVlR Mocra -epes Topao. na- 1l0MHv1K cnenyer no yn\l1ue A/lbKanbAe Mwrenb KaCTaHbo AO nnouiana CaHTa AHa. Ynnua 5apaOHa Beller

K CTeHe, sa KOTOPOIII HaXOAVlT(R

EnI4Cf<onCKI4i1r aeopeu. Acropra

nnouians MepKailO, rne B03BblwaeTCA pOMaHCKt4~ xpaM CaHTiJ MapVlR j:1enb KaMt4HO, KbTOPbl~ npVlHVlMan nVlnVl,pVlMOB -epes IOJKHylO Dsepb nY3pTa Aenb nepAOH (npOLUeHv1fl). MOU1eHble ynVlUbi VI KpblTbLe ranepen BeAYT K KaepeApanbHOMY cooopy CaHTiJ MapVlR AI" Perna, KOTOPbl1ll C'-IViTaeTCR H8V1nY'lWI1M npVlMepOM roTVlKVI nVipeHelilcKoro nonyocrpoea. Oco6eHHo BblAenfllQTCA B HeM BlnpaJKVI. 3AaHI1e CTOVIT Ha MeCTe ApeBHVlX P!o1MCKIo1X TepM VI nocnel1YIOLUVIX POM(JHCKVIX VI Mocapa6cKVlX crpoeHv1l1; xepes em aenaKonenHbl11 OKPYlKalOlJ.1Mii anCVlilY Heep BepylOU1V1e npOXOI1V1nVl B 'laCOBHIO CaHTbRIO VI BVlpxeH onaHKa

npeJKAe 4eM Bbllllni Vl3 ropona no ynaue A6aAl-la, CTOIliT sepHyTbCR H838A VI euie pas OCMOTpeTb ropoa. Torna MOlKHO npoaTViCb no ynVlL\e Pya C ee ABopuaMVI VI UOMOM 50TVlHec 3HaMeHVIroro apxmenropa raYAH.

YnVlua PeHY3Bil no 3Ty CTOpOHy CTeHbl BeAeT K MOHaCTbiplO CaH MapKOC, KOTOPbl1il B HaW!o1 AHI1 RBnReTCfl POCKOWHOIii rocTVlHVluelll-napa,[l0pOM, VI K npaory nns nanOMHVlKOB, nocnenHeii lKeMYYlKVlHe DeOHa. Ilepen 3j:jaHVleM B03BbIWaeT(A yKa3arens, nepeHeceHHbl1ll c ropu nOpTVlflbO, KOTOP bl III , HeCMorpR Ha (BOlO kpacory, He 3aTM€BaeT peHe(CaHCHbllll epacaA.

nVlnl-"lrpl4Mbl nepexonsr MOCT CaH Maproc 'lepe3 pexy &epHecra VI BblXOIlRT Vl3 ropoaa B H8npaBneHIo1V1 CTenVi. nOnOBIilHa sroro yYa(TKa nyTI'\ 0603Ha4eHa KonoKonbHelll coBpeMeHHoro xp8Ma B!o1pXeH nens K8MIo1HO C 6POH30BblMVI cKynbnrypaMIo1 Cy6l-"1paKca.

XpaM KV1HTa AHtycTV1a. KaKa6eJloc

Co60pHafl uepxoe» CaH I1mlJOpo. fleOH

Ilocne nccenxa CaB Mllirenb ):Ienb KaMIliHO Ha'"lI1HaeTCfl crens, KOTOpaA B HawVl AHI'I npopesaaa opOCVlTe.nbHbIMI'I KaHanaMVI V1 38- ceAHa KYKYPY301ll. BCKOpe na.nOMHt.1KVI sepea 3HaMeHI-"ITbl~ MOCT naco OHPOCO (B 1434 r. Ha HeM npoasouren Pbll..lapCKI1~ rypaap) 8XOAAT B YIOTHblVi norenox Ocnararts ):Ie Op6t.1ro.

Ha nO):lb€M€ Ha nnoceoropse, B paMoHe MaparaTepVlR. pacnOnO)Ke.H KpacVlBe~wVlii roPOIlOK Acropra PVlMCKVlIII MOCT sepes peKy TY3PTO B03BeLUaeT 0 npVl6nVl)l(eHt.1!o1 K HaceneHHoMY nyHKry C 60nbwolii naTVlHCKolil TpaAVlUVleii: OT npesaero noceneHIo1R AerypltlKa coxpaHlo1flVlCb MHO,OYVlCneHHble cneAhl B ua-rrpe ropoua. T3M JKe pacnonoxea rOTVl'leCKVlIil MOHaCTbtpb C;lH CDpaHcVlcKo VI npVlIOT CVlHbKO nbR,ac. Ha nnOLU8AI-"I Maiilop HaXO.QHTCR M3Pl1fl C I'IHTepeCHblMIo1 Y8c8MVI, B KOTOPblX K8IKAblill yac nOflBnAIOT(A ep!o1ryPKV1 B TpaAVlUI-"IOHHOIil OAelKAe.

n06nVl30nl1 pacnonoxes KaepeilpaJlbHbl1ii co6op CaHTa MapVlR B n03j:1HeroTVI'"IeCKOM CT!o1ne co MHOlKeCTBOM BI1TpalKelii 101 10130- 6pa)l(€HIo1Iii H8 TeMY nyrVl AnOCTona I1KOBa (cpeilt.1 HVIX q:mrypa nepo MaTO, Me(THOro repca 6V1TBbl npVl KnaBVlXO). PAAOM ( 3.TOIii rpOM8AOill HaXOIlHTCR enVl(KonCKVlIil neopeu, nOCTpoeHHbl1ll coeceu B ApyroM crnne KaTanOHCKIilM apXVlTeKTOpOM AHTOHIi10 raYAVI.

B HeM pacnonoxen MY3el7t nyrVl AnOCTOJla AKOB3.

B6nVl31i1 He OyeHb BblCOKVlX neOHCK.VlX rep pacnonoxeaa ranlo1(VlR. B 3T~X ropax HaXOAIi1TCR CeneHVI€ Pa6aHanb lIenb KaMIttHO VI waXTepcKV11ii noceno« nOHcpeppaAa. Ha 3TOM Y'l3CTKe, Ha nepesane C1>oHce6aj.10H. nanOMHVlK BCTpeyaeTCI1 c KpaC!o1- BO~ TpaAl1ltVlelll nyrVl AnOCTOJla - uonxoxec (Ha cesepo-sanane

30

31

ranlllO'lR

nonYOCTpOBa V1X Ha3blBalOT MlllnbRfJOlllpOC): OH nOAXOAI-IT K yKa- 3blSalOlI.leMY MapWpYT Kpecry Hil IpYAe KaMHeti1 1-1 CaM Ao6aBm1- er ryaa HeCKOJ1bKO KaMHeL:i. C ropu ny3pro (1517 M) PTKpbtBaercs YYAecHaA nauopava nnonoponuoro pai10Ha 5bepco.

He.QaneKO OT nocenka nOH¢eppaAa pacncncxeuo ceneuae MonlllHaceKa e 3aenYlKl-IBalOll1eL'i BHI-1MaHV1A yaCOBHeili flac AHlyCTI-1ae, OTKpblBalOlIjeti1 xopowo COXpaHI-1BWI-1i1iCA apx.I-1TenYPHbll1 KOMnneKC PV1MCKI-1t:i MOeT V1 Ilpe8HII1e YI11-1l..1bl ( KpblTblMI-1 ranspeAML-I, aa KOTOPblX crOAT Ha KpenK.I-1X ¢YHAaMeHTax He6onbW(.fe nsopua. B xouue KOMnneKca HilXOAI-1TCA CKV1T CaH POKe. CneAYIOUjl-1t:i HaceneHHblili nyHKT - nOHcpeppaAa.

nOHq,eppaA8 -;3T<O [jjaX'lep~KL-liIi ,noe\;llOK,c.'p'onbwoili I-ICTOpV1eili. OT YKpenneHH~m ~~ne3QM MOCTa (f]OHC (/)eJiJP?Ta) Hil Bbe3Ae AD 3aMK.a mCflttTBnbepOB'-- see CBV1lleTenbCTsyeT 0 TOM, 4TO xorna- 10 310 6blJ1 YKpenn€HHbl' F1YHK 04 H XOPOU)O COXpaHI-1BWl-lilic~ 3aMbK OTnwJaer,Cfl A~ '0- Bbl¢d;t:;eklHbl~ 1(ael6anl-1- CTII14eCKI-1M xapaKTep6M ('rpL-lCTeH'J MeHaA~alb:RaweH V1 T.A.). H 1-1 IKe , B era POM UE'HTpe no .• cen I(a r18CntlIl0xej1' ~ej'i!(,~a HCH bll1 npaor KoponeBbl, PRAOM C KOTOpbJ rto~ J~~'c~:!.i ~qH AHApee, rile XpaHL-ITCR cKynbnrypa rocn\'lranbe~.f!So~Q,'X'p-!1ga.~ nepe~ SblXOIlOM LH nocenra ,ni3nClMHMKI-1 npO~~{}f£'T ~e,I:J!1r~:rVllll-1KOM BL1pXeH AE' na 3l-fCL-IHa C KpaC~BO~ 6ap0t4H0ii1 K0f10KOflbllel1, HdnOMI-1HaIOll(e~ 0 YYAeCHOM ABneHI-11-1.

CJ1eAYIOI.I.(L1i'i, Yl-laCTQK nYTVI npOXO'AVlrcpe~)iI nneuo 0AHMX nonei1 5bepco 1-1 nOAxcigvff j(. rop.oAY aKa6en c, t~1OppJl4 nan ceoe Ha3BaHL1e <MapKB MeE:THbIX BL1H. B' t1eHTp 'pacnO);l'bll<;eH;3-' uepxoss Hy3CTpa Cei·u,6'pa..Ile. na nna·~a,.a laK)I(e t.1Htepe.eHb10 apXE'0f10rL-lyeCKl-1~ MY3~ti1'_:.

B KOHl..le store yya~ .. ~ Qy;r.",,~aelJ0~e :e~ fqp~,Q't,,B~[1 i1IWl. F\ panxa Aenb 6bep(OI.r.·~.~.~~~~·I-IK~,t0'Q_~qQ~I~F~M.e~Tr;~uit:) l~ TO IlOCTa1OYHbie ~CH.o: ~H,~~_~QW 1;.0~T~~·C ~ 13pe?-:TQ~ 'J pOMaHCKaA ljepKOBb ',~H!bllr,o ( 6O:P~I-I.3PTa A~ri~rJep:' IlOH. PRAOM pacnonoxen N1.Qa3GTblf)1>' (aH <DpaHcV1cKo,jae MOHaXI1 nenaor c06CT1:!eHi-IOe BtlI~O.: OTCIOil8 .MOIKHO CfT~CTV1TbCfl B CTapI-IHHbl~ ue-rrp-ropona, 'Hcl'yn}'l'uax KOToJ'>oro,MH0rD K[~acl'1" BblX VI 60r(lTb1X nOMOS. C APYU L1,CFOROHol BO$Bblw.aeTCA 30·~OK:

, . .

C MaCCI'lBHbIML1 .CTefjaMl<I W3a.pewe4eHHbIML<\ 6KHaMI1.

no Mepe tore KilK na1l0MHI-1K nepecexaer I-131116bl pen!

BanbKapce V1 YAanfleTCA OT 4"€!?eWHeBbIX (a):10B, OH BXOJ1I-1T B ropHYIO MeCTHOCTb, KompaA' .~pt;)C:T~pae'CA A0 cenefjL<l~ pyl1iieQa!'l. 31leCb na nOM H 1-1 K V1 'rOT0611T€f1' K 1i.6!meA • .ie1it'Bell'L1KO~ 6i1me: no-

KOpefiL<l1O r:amKV1V1. •

V1 BOT, HaKOHelj, fam1CL1R - 3eMllA, rae nOKOAT(A OCTaHKL1 Anocrona AKosa. nIlOAOpOAHbl~, mpHbll1, II1HorAa CYPOBbILil, HO acerna lI\elWbli1 Kpaili, B '-IeM y6eX<AaeTCA nanOMHI-1K, KOIAa c BepWI-1Hbl ropu neApaqmTa OH CBopa411BaeT eneso V1, nOIlHI-IMafiCb aeepx, AOXOAI-1T AO Ce6pe~po, AepeBHH C KOMnneKCOM KaMeHHb'IX ;-KHnbiX J:jOMOS (nallbOCac) c c.onOME>HHbIMI-1 kpsuuaML-I, IAe IlO HeAaBHero SpeM€HI-I IKL1J11-1 nIOAI-1· OIlI-lH 1-13 TaKI-1X peCTaapl-1pOBaHHblX IlOMOB npacnocooneu nOA llepeseHCKYIO rOCTV1HI-1L1Y. B APymM AOMe, 3HaYI-ITeJ1bHO 60nee CTapl-1HHOM, pasveuraerca 6ecnnaTHbl~ MY3er:1, OTKPbITblL:i BeCb AeHb.

B Ce6peVipo o6A3aTenbHO cnenyer nocerats L1epKOBb, IAe xpaHV1TcR CBrlTOili Ipaans. B KOTOPOM BHHO npeaparanocs B KpOBb XPL1CTil. ::lTO YYIlO CJ1YYI-1nOCb orono 1300 r.: rorna IKe 06naTKa npeaparnnacs B xne6. LjepKoBHble xonoxona 3BOHL-Inl-1 31-1 M or:1 , "I106bl nanOMHL1KI-1 He 3a6nYAV1nl-1Cb B TYMaHe. TaKIKE' OOI-lT ocaorpers npl-1IOT CBRTOIO >l<e'panblla OpL-tnb~KcKoro, 6e3 cOMHeHHA, caMblt:i nOCell.laeMbl11 nocne POHceCBanbeea, TaK KaK OH OTKjJblT c XI B. C nepepuaov Yyrb ccnee era net.

3aTeM nyTHI-IK cnenyer B flJIIHbRpeC (npocrosi 1-1 KpaCV1Bbll1 xpaM CaHTO ::lCTeBo, npV1HallnelKaBWI-lI1 MOHaxaM 1113 Ce6pel1-

£lOMa «nenuocsc», Ce6peillpo

npJ-iIOT IlnR nanOMHIiIKOB. nOproMapl1H

J1eHa) npenaapaer HaCeJ1eHHbILit nyHKT C XOpOWO COXpaHVlBWeLltCA LjeHTpaJ1bHOLit <!aCTbIO. 3TO ropon MenL'lAe, xoropua CTOVIT O(MOTpeTb. 3AeCb Ha Bbe3.Qe VlMeeTCA yaCOBHR CaH POKe C xpeCTOBblM CBO,QOM, AeCATI-1J1eTVlAMI'I CYVlT8BWVjMCA caMblM aapblM

B fam1CVlVI. 3ilTeM cneayer noceran, Kpaeeon MY3eiii Mem1Abi

VI npononxars OCMOTP Ha nJ10~a,QVI KOHBeHTO, rue HaXOQATGI ueproas CaH ne)1po co cpeAHeBeKOBblMVI capKocparaMVI 1>1·3QaHVie rOpO)1CKOro COBeTa XVII B. Ha BbLe3)1e 113 ropoua ClOVIT xpaM (aHTa Mapl1A XII S., YKa3bIBalOLl1V1iii Ha npononxeaae nylVi, KOTOpbriii cnYCKaeTOl B lL'IXyKl il.Onl1HY peKI1 Ir1co co cpeAHeseKOBblM MOCTOM VI npLIIKlTOM CaH AHTOH.

nanOMHI1K scrynaer Ha yn VI Ljbl ropona Apcya, CTonVI Ljbl CblpOQe110S, c rOTVlyeCKOiii ueproauo Jla MarAaneHa V1 xpaMOM Ca-rrsaro, OTCIOAa AO kovnocrenu OCTanOCb npOLltTVI nOCl1eAHVle Kl>1nOMeTpbl. Ha 3TOM nyiVl HeT KpynHblx naMAIHViKOB: nopora I>1AeT -repea He60llbwVle .QepeBHVI. Ha suesne Vl3 Apcya I1MeeTCA <DpaHLjY3CKVliii II1CTO'-lHI<1K III OOM CaH Jlacapo, B nepesue CaHTa Ir1peHe ecru euie OAI1H KpacIIIBbliii VlCTO'-lHIIIK l>1 '-IaCOBHA Ha'-lana XV II ,I B Ilopora VI):lel 6e3 6onbwII1X nepenanos III AOXOAIilT j:10 nocenra J1aBaKOnbJ'l, B peke xoroporo nanOMHVlKVI OMblBanViCb nepeu nOCne):lHVlM cnYCKOM K rope MOHTe AO roco, C KOTOPOLit BI1j:1Hbl 6awHVI KacpeQpanbHoro co6opa KOMnOCTenbl.

BOI1I1)1 B ropon. nanOMH!<IKV1 VI):lyr no ynaue CaH llenpo AD BOpOT flopra j:10 KaMVlHO VI nOQHVlMalOTC7I no ynli1ue Kacac Peallic AD rrnoutana CepBaHTeC (B AaBHl>1e BpeMeHil 3):leCb HilXOj:1l<1nC7I MHoronKlAHbli1 pbIHOK). 3TD VlCTOpVlyeCKIIIL1 ue-rrp ropoua, KOTOPbliii KOrAil-TD 6bln OKpY>KeH CTeHaMVI. P7I)10M HilXOj:1V1TCA AraTOBblLit cjJaca):1 xpaMa, KYAa MO:t:HO nonacrs no YJllllue Aca6aYep!<1a; B 106!<1J1eL1HblL1 rOA 6blBalOT OTKipblTbl aopora CaHTa AHa, BHYTPVl ene'-laTnRIOLl1ero xpaMa, 06bAB~ neHHOiO OOCTOAHl>1eM YenOSeY€CTBa, I1MeelCA cepe6pAHbli1 nape C OCTaHKaML<! Anocrona HKoBa. npeil<Ae '-IeM nOKIIIHYTb

36

xpaM, nanOMHVlK 06l13aH ):lOTpOHYTbCll no nOpTVlK1l rnOpl>1A (Cnasu), urenespa pOMaHCKoro CIVlJlA, nOKnOHIi1TbC)1 crarve MaCTepa Mateo. cosnarens nOpn\Ka, a TaK>Ke OQHATb 610CT Anocrona HKOBa Ha rJ1aBHOM anrape. B :nOM cnY'-lile naJ10MHlilyeCTBO MO;l(HO (YVITaTb ycnewHblM.

Ka¢eJlpanbHbliii co6op CaHTbRTO ue KOMnoCTena

llpyrll1e nyru

XOTf! Bce nopora Bel1YT B KOMnoCTeny, CBMblM MHOromOI1- HblM nYTeM flBI1AeTCA CDpaHUy'3CKV1~ CaMb11A MHoronlOAHbl1A He 3 Ha'lllT eAI'1·HCTBl"HHbllA, nOTOMY 'ITO K Anocrony RKOSY eCTb I1PyrV1e nyTV1 11 V1X Bapl1aHTbl no BceMY nllpeHelACKOMY nonyocrpOBy. 3n1 nyrVl He raKVll" O:KI'1BneHHbll", HO OHI-! ):IalOT B03MO)f(HOCTb n03HaKOMI1TbCfl C APyn4MI1 AOCTOnpV1MeYaTenbHOCTRMVl, MO)l<eT 6blTb, He TaKV1MVl I13BeCTHbIMVl, HO, HetoMHl"HHO, BeCbMa KpaeHBblML-! Vl ueHHbIMVl_

nplll6pelKHbiM Mapwpyr

Yall1l" scero B CBA3Vl C 3TVlM nyrE'M ynOMVlHaeTeA VlMR 3HaMeHV1TOro cppaHl..lY3CKOro nVll1lilrpV1Md AIi1MepVlKa nV1KO, KOTOPbl1lJ arero nL1Wb He XOTen npOXOAlHb yepe3 onacaue 3eMnVl Hasappu, TeM He MeHee, l1a)l(e C YCfeTOM npr.1BneKBTenbHOCTL'l V1 rocrenpV1V1MCTBB sroro xpas, (TOl'lT BcnOMHI1Tb, 'ITO nepsue nanOMHI1- KI1 ecerna wnV1 no npL16pe)l(HblM paiiroHaM, xoropue B 6YPHYIO 3noxy nepsoro TbIGI'leneTL1R 6blflL'l oonee cnoKoli1HblMVl, creM APY-

Tonoce. rVfnycKoa

rue TaKOe nonoxeave coxpananocs AO rex nop, noxa 6yproc He cran pe3';AeHlIVleli1 KoponeBcKOro neopa. nOMVlMO nYTVl, nBnOMHVlKL1 3a6OTV1nl1Cb 0 coxpaHHOCTI1 APyrl1x penVlKBL'lIi1, MHOfVle V13 KOTOPblX xpaHV1n I1Cb B KoponeBCTBe ACTYPI4R. iii MeH HO n03TOMY MHOfV1e nanOMHV1KV1 Ha'lVlHanV1 CBOIIJ nYTb K Anocrony 1113 Eiali1oHHbl (CDpaHLlHR), a 3aTeM npoxonann cre,pe3 CTpBHy 6aCKOB, KaHTa6pV11O 11\ ACTYPr.1IO-

nanOMHV1KVl nonaaaor Ha nonYOCTpOB crepe3 t.1PYH, rne L'lMen(Ii npV1IOT. no(ne 3TOIO OHVl nepexonnna crepe3 peKy 5)1lAacoa no l1epeBRHHOMY MOCTY, KOTOPbllll CTORn Tyr 1=10 roapeveuuoro. XOTA QOHOCTIIIH-CaH Ce6aCTbHH He nexar H<l nyrVl, CTOIilT eocnonssoBaTbeR B03MO)l(HOCTbIO III OCMOTpeTb 3TOT 4YAeCHblllJ roPOA. B ro-

L/epKoBb CaH XynllliJH ae noc tlpeaoc B Oeseno. ACryplllR

MOHaCTblpb 3nb Cenueenoo B Blllnap ue Ilonec. flyro

pOJ:lKe OHlIapp~6~R MO)KHO nOm060BaTbC~ KaK CKV1TOM CaHTb~ro. TaK VI QPylV1MVI 3QaH!-1~MI-I, RBnmO.lljVlMVlCA YKpaWeHL1eM V1CTOPV1KO-XYQOit(eCTS€HHOIO BHGlM6nR ropona,

OT IOp0j:1a OillRPTCYH MO>KHO oTKnOHV1TbCJ1 OT OCHOBHom Mapwpyra VI y€pe3 lonoey V1 Bi-1TOplillO·ranel1e npolilTVI 110 6yproca. Ha :>TOM Mapwpyre npL-lBneKalOT BHHMaHVle HaceneHHble nYHKTbl ApMeHTliIR, Mlo1paHAa Ae 36po 1'1. 6p~BbecKa.

Ho nyTb npononxaercs no 6aCKCKOMY nooepexue 'fepe3 Opao, rue coxpauuncn C!(V1T CBJ1TOrD Mapn1Ha Typcxoro, V1 CapaYTC, rue eCTb uepxoss ClHTa MaplMI na Peanb, B KOTOpoii, no npeuauao. HaXOQVlTCA (MO,Vlna nanOMHV1Ka). nYTb lo1j:1eT OT ropona CYMaillR AO repHIo1K~-nYMO, me AO "IX nop AelilCTsyeT npVlIOT LIml nanOMHL1KOB B CTI'IIle 6apOKKO. HenOAaneKY pacno/lo:.::eH ropon 6lo1nb6ao, rue co6nlOAalOTCA TpaAV1U!111 nYTV1 Anocrena AKOBa. OT nOCBAIl1€HHOro €MY Ka¢el1panbHOro co6opa, nocrpoeuaorc Ha MeCTe craporo xpaMa, /.10 80pOT nHnVllpVlMOB 11 nonynapuoro xpaMa 8V1pxeH ne 5erOHbA.

Ha nccepexee CTpaHbl 5aCKOB BCTpeyalOTGI npVlIOTbll1nA nanOMHl'1KOB It1 CKVlTbl, nOCBAllleHHble Anocrony, a TaK>Ke ero lt1:J.o6pa)KeHVlR (HanpVlMep, AnOCTon RKOB, n06e>KJ1alOt1!l'111i MaBpos, B CKVlTe CaHTa MapVlA B nopTyraneTe).

B KaHTa6pltlV1 TaKV1X npltlMepOB He MeHbW€. CpeAIt1 HMX CTOMT BblAemnb CTapVlHHbl1ii npmor Itl npeKpacHylO n03AH€IOTW-I€CKYIO uepross CaHTa MapV1A J:jenb ny3pTO B repone CaHTOHbA. OH HaxoJ:jIt1TCA H€/.1aneKQ OT YIOTHoro It1 cnoxoauoro Caaraanepa, KOTOPblii coseraer KpacoTY uepKoBHol1 apXIt1TeKrypbl (Kacpei1panbHbllii cooop. nOCTpoeHHblii HB MeCTe xpaua KY3pncic CaHTOC) c OY(JpoBClHVleM rOp0/.1CKI-1X xsapranoe (Hanpl.1Mep, ABOpeLj Jla Maruaneua),

40

B HeCKOnbKI1X Kl1nOMeTpax OT I1CTOpI1KO-xyoo»::ecTBeHHOro KOMnneKca ropona CaHTIo1nbRH8 llenb Map pacnonoxeas, AOV1cfopw·recKVle neuteps: AnbTaMVlpa, KpoMe roro, pOMaHCKaA co60pHaA uepxoss CaHTa XYIlVl8Ha cnY)l(!-1J1a OpltleHTl-1pOM /.1J1fl nanOMHMKOB, xotopue XOTen!-1 B :>TOM M€CTe nepeliiTItl Ha CDpaHUY3CKV111i nyTb Ha yposse CDPOML1CTbl.

B nOrpaHWYHOM ropoAKe CaH BillceHTe A€ na EiapKepa (0- XpaHltln ItlCb /.1Ba npaora /.1J1A nOlnOM HL-iKOB. M bl BXOj:1I1M B KHA)I(e(TsO ACTYPMA. nOMItlMO npnora B noproeou roponxe nbAHec nanbMHMKV1 noceuaior pOMaHCKl'l1ii MOHacTblPb CaH Canseanop ne Cenopao, a 3aTeM BXOj:lAT B KpaCI1Bbli/i ropono« P116allecenbR (llepKBVl CaHTCl MapVlFI Marnaneua 1-1 HpcTpa teHbopa J:le na fVla, neuiepu TViTO 6YCHIIlbO),

3a ropaMVI Bl'1J:jHeeTCA Oaseno. nanOMHVlK!-1 acerna crpeMMJ1MCb nocenrrs crorusuy KoponeBCTBa ACTYPVlA, rAe OHM OCMaTpV1BanVi Ka¢e.QpanbHbllii co6op CaH Canssanop. HecpaSHeHHoe 60raT(TSO «rroporo nltlWb yaCTItl4HO HaXOAV1T orpaxeaae B AopOMaHCKI'IX xpavax, pacnonoxeaaux B oeperrnorrax DBbeno. nanOMHV1k" wnVl cona TaK}I(E' 1tl3 Jleoua 4epe3 nepeaan naxap€c. OT pe3MAE'HIIViItl Koponesrxcro nsopa ACryPV1I1, KOTOPbl1li cnocofxreosan MV1pOBO~ V13seCTHoCTVI nYTI1 Anocrona HKOBa, nanOMHItlKVI cneuoaann uanee 3anaAHbiM nYT€M AByMA MapwPYTaMVl. nepBbl1ii 4E'pe3 nepesan Ace60 B ropax floc OCKOC

B HanpaBneHVlItl rpaHAac lie Cam'Me, a 3aTeM - B ranVlcVlIO yepes ropOAOK <IloHcarpaAa. nOcne store nanOMHVlKl'1 cnYCKalOTCA AD KaCTpOBepAe (uepxoas B nocenxe BI4J1a6aAe VI xpaM CaHTbArO B Kacrposepns) VI Bl1nap ne J:\OHac Ht?AaIleKQ OT 10-

MOHpOHbepo. nyro

tiepeoe« CaHTblJrO W KOJ/OHHa C «oecrot«. 5aaMOHl1e. flym

pona Jlyro Dpy,m1 MapwpYT seller -epes nepesan Jla 3cnVlHa 11 SblXOl1l1T ua ,paHVlllY C ranVlcVle~ Y peKl1 30, KOTOPYIO pauuue nepecexann Ha nonce Vl3 Kacrponona.

nepSbl1l1 ,amlCIt!~CK141i1 rop on - PI-16aAeo (poMaHcKai1 4aCOBHfi Blt1pXeH nenb KaMIiIHo, KpaelilBble 3naHVlfI, Hanplt1Mep, nOM CeMblt1 Mope-to) nplt1HIt1M8n B caoev nopry nanOMHIt1KOB, npu- 6blsaewl-1X c ceeepa. 3ilTeM OHI1 cnenosana no nooepexuo AO ropona <Doc (uepxoes Caursaro), npOXOI1R 4epe3 He06blya~HO

KpaCVlBbl1l1 nnfllK Ac KaTenpaVic. .

B ecce nYTb YXOI1It1T c n06epelKb~ B HanpaeneH141;1 BlllnaHoaaae Jlcypeaca (MOHaCTblpb CaHTa Maplt1A ne BVln8Hosa, MOruna rpacjJa CaHTO) VI 4epe3 ropu aener B ropog-MY3ell1 MOHAOHbeAO. Ilanee OH cnycKaeTol B 110nL-1HY, rue pacnonoxeuu ropoua Bl-1nanb6a (WepKOBb CaH POKe, 3THorpacjJVlYecKI111 MY- 3eli1, 6aWHA rparpoa AHnpaAe) VI liaaMoHAe (uepxoss CaHTbflro, K0J10HHbl ( KpeCTOM VI coepeMeHHbl1l1 cKYJ1bmypHbllil KOMnneKc).

no cpeAHeBeKoBoMY Mony B CTaplt1HHOM roponxe napra nanOMHIt1KVI H8npaBnAlOTGI B roPOA Co6paAo uoc MOH)I(ec, rile It1MeeTCA B€nl14eCmeHHblll1 (lt1crepcKVI~ MOHaCTblpb CaHTa Maplt1f1 co CMewaHHblMI1 apXI1TenypHblMI<I CTIt111AMI1. OTCIOAa 6nVl3Ko 110 ropona Apcya (WepKOBb CaHTbf1ro VI npVllOT Iln/1 nanOMHI<IKoB), rne nanOMHVlKItl nepexoaar Ha CDpaHWY3CKVlI1 nyn,

42

BOCTO'lHbl':' nyTb

3TOT nYTb wen C tara n14peHeClcKoro nonyocrposa 11 1<13 KacTIt111VlIt1 \tl npOXOA14n 4epe3 3CTpeManypy, CanaMaHKY 11 CaMOPY

B npOBIt1HWVlta Oypeuce. OH cosnanan c Cepe6pAHbiM nYTeM - IlpeBHep14MCK.0I1 aoporoa, KOTOpa~ npoxouana Yepe3 CeBVlnblO Ha Acropry VI B KaHTa6p111O.

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