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DL111/D

Rev. 8, July-2001

Bipolar Power Transistor Data


Bipolar Power Transistor Data

DL111/D
Rev. 8, Jul–2001

 SCILLC, 2001
Previous Edition  1995
“All Rights Reserved’’
Grafoil is a registered Trademark of Union Carbide.
Kon–Dux and Rubber–Duc are trademarks of Aavid Thermal Technologies, Inc.
Thermasil is a registered trademark and Thermafilm is a trademark of Thermalloy, Inc.
Kapton is a registered trademark of du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Sil–Pad is a registered trademark of the Bergquist Company.
CHO–THERM is a registered trademark of Chomerics, Inc.
FULLPAK, ICePAK, PowerBase, SCANSWITCH, SWITCHMODE, and Thermopad are trademarks of Semiconductor Components
Industries, LLC.

ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
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Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Selector Guide Chapter 2. Data Sheets


Page Page
Bipolar Power Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Bipolar Power Transistor Data Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Selection by Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Plastic TO–220AB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Plastic TO–218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Chapter 3. Applications Information and
Plastic (Isolated TO-220 Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Case Outlines
Large Plastic TO-264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Application Note: A High–Performance
Plastic TO–225AA Type Video Amplifier for High Resolution
(Formerly TO–126 Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 CRT Applications (AN1040/D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751
DPAK – Surface Mount Power Packages . . . . . . . 16 Case Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775
Metal TO–204AA (Formerly TO–3),
TO–204AE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Plastic TO–247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Chapter 4. Numeric Index
D2PAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Alpha Numeric Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783
SOT–223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Sales Office Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787
Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Document Type Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788
Electronic Lamp Ballasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

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CHAPTER 1
Selector Guide

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Bipolar Power
Transistors

In Brief . . .
ON Semiconductor’s broad line of Bipolar Power Page
Transistors includes discrete and Darlington transistors Bipolar Power Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
in a variety of packages from the popular surface mount Selection by Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
DPAK at 1.75 watts to the 250 watt TO-3. We now have Plastic TO–220AB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
transistors in SO–8 (Dual Transistors) and SOT–223. We Plastic TO–218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
have a broad line of Electronic Lamp Ballast Transistors, Plastic (Isolated TO-220 Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Large Plastic TO-264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
in the BUL Series and MJD18002D2T4, MJE18002, and
Plastic TO–225AA Type
MJE18004D24. New products include low VCE(sat)
(Formerly TO–126 Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
devices in surface mount SOT–223 package, DPAK – Surface Mount Power Packages . . . 16
MMJT9435T1/MMJT9410T1 and in the SO–8 package Metal TO–204AA (Formerly TO–3),
(Dual Transistors), MMDJ3N03BJTR2/ TO–204AE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
MMDJ3P03BJTR2. We also have a broad line of high Plastic TO–247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
performance Audio Output Transistors in TO–3, TO–264 D2PAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
and new products in the Isolated Hole Plastic TO–247 SOT–223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
package. The new TO–247 devices are designated Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Electronic Lamp Ballasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
MJW21191/2/3/4/5/6 and high fT, MJW3281A/1302A.
These have excellent high voltage FBSOA performance.
ON Semiconductor has a commitment to quality and
total customer satisfaction.

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BIPOLAR POWER TRANSISTORS SELECTOR GUIDE
SELECTION BY PACKAGE
IC Range VCE Range PD
Package
(Amps) (Volts) (Watts)

TO-204AA 4.0-30 40-250 115-250


(TO-3)

TO-204AE 30–60 60-120 150-300


(TO–3)

DPAK 0.5-10 40-450 12.5-20

DPAK 0.5-10 40-450 12.5-20

TO-220AB 0.5-15 60-400 30-125

Isolated 1.0-12 60-450 20-45


TO-220 Type

TO-225AA 0.3-5.0 25-400 12.5-40


(TO-126 Type)

SOT–223 3.0 30 2.0 (Note 1.)

SO–8 3.0 30 2.0 (Note 2.)

TO-264 15-16 200-250 250

D2PAK 5.0–8.0 80–450 50–65

TO–247 8.0–16 150–250 200

TO–218 5.0–10 60–350 125–150

1. Tested on 1″ sq. FR4 Board


2. Tested on 1″ sq., 2 oz. copper

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Plastic TO–220AB

Device Type Resistive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts Min hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts
Max (Note 7.) NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C Page
1.0 80 TIP29B TIP30B 15/75 1.0 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 1.0 3.0 30 725
100 TIP29C TIP30C 15/75 1.0 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 1.0 3.0 30 725
250 TIP47 30/150 0.3 2.0 typ 0.18 typ 0.3 10 40 747
300 TIP48 MJE5730 30/150 0.3 2.0 typ 0.18 typ 0.3 10 40 747,
581
350 MJE5731 30/150 0.3 2.0 typ 0.18 typ 0.3 10 40 581
400 TIP50 MJE5731A 30/150 0.3 2.0 typ 0.18 typ 0.3 10 40 747,
(Note 6.) 581
2.0 60 TIP110 TIP115 500 min 2.0 1.7 typ 1.3 typ 2.0 25 50
(Note 4.) (Note 4.) (Note 3.) 709
80 TIP111 TIP116 500 min 2.0 1.7 typ 1.3 typ 2.0 25 50
(Note 4.) (Note 4.) (Note 3.) 709
100 TIP112 TIP117 500 min 2.0 1.7 typ 1.3 typ 2.0 25 50
(Note 4.) (Note 4.) (Note 3.) 709
400/700 BUL44 14/36 0.4 2.75 0.175 1.0 13 typ 50
(Note 5.) (Note 5.) 279
450/1000 BUX85 30 0.1 3.5 1.4 1.0 4.0 50 313
450/1000 MJE18002 14/34 0.2 3.0 0.17 1.0 12 typ 40
(Note 5.) (Note 5.) 505
3.0 60 TIP31A TIP32A 25 min 1.0 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 1.0 3.0 40 729
80 TIP31B TIP32B 25 min 1.0 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 1.0 3.0 40 729
100 BD241C BD242C 25 min 1.0 3.0 40 157
TIP31C TIP32C 25 min 1.0 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 1.0 3.0 40 729
4.0 80 D44C12 D45C12 40/120 0.2 1.0 40 typ 30 320
400/700 MJE13005 6/30 3.0 3.0 0.7 3.0 4.0 60 468
5.0 60 TIP120 TIP125 1k min 3.0 1.5 typ 1.5 typ 3.0 4.0 65
(Note 4.) (Note 4.) (Note 3.) 715
80 TIP121 TIP126 1k min 3.0 1.5 typ 1.5 typ 3.0 4.0 65
(Note 4.) (Note 4.) (Note 3.) 715
100 TIP122 TIP127 1k min 3.0 1.5 typ 1.5 typ 4.0 4.0 75
(Note 4.) (Note 4.) (Note 3.) 715
250 2N6497 10/75 2.5 1.8 0.8 2.5 5.0 80 133
400/700 BUL45 14/34 0.3 1.7 0.15 1.0 12 typ 75
(Note 5.) (Note 5.) 296
450/1000 MJE18004 14/34 0.3 1.7 0.15 1.0 13 75 522
MJE18004D2* 512
3. |hFE| @ 1.0 MHz
4. Darlington
5. Switching tests performed with special application simulator circuit. See data sheet for details.
6. VCEO = 375 V
7. When 2 voltages are given, the format is VCEO(sus)/VCES.
*D2 suffix indicates transistor with built in C–E freewheeling diode and antisaturation network.

Devices listed in bold, italic are ON Semiconductor preferred devices.

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Plastic TO–220AB (continued)

Device Type Resistive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts Min hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts Page
Max (Note 11.) NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
6.0 60 TIP41A TIP42A 15/75 3.0 0.4 typ 0.15 typ 3.0 3.0 65 742
80 TIP41B TIP42B 15/75 3.0 0.4 typ 0.15 typ 3.0 3.0 65 742
BD243B BD244B 15 min 3.0 0.4 typ 0.15 typ 3.0 3.0 65 162
100 BD243C BD244C 15 min 3.0 0.4 typ 0.15 typ 3.0 3.0 65 162
TIP41C TIP42C 15/75 3.0 0.4 typ 0.15 typ 3.0 3.0 65 742
400/700 BUL146 14/34 0.5 1.75 0.15 3.0 14 typ 100
(Note 10.) (Note 10.) 263
450/1000 MJE18006 14/34 0.5 3.2 0.13 3.0 14 typ 100
(Note 10.) (Note 10.) 531
7.0 30 2N6288 2N6111 30/150 3.0 0.4 typ 0.15 typ 3.0 4.0 40 107
50 2N6109 30/150 2.5 0.4 typ 0.15 typ 3.0 4.0 40 107
70 2N6292 2N6107 30/150 2.0 0.4 typ 0.15 typ 3.0 4.0 40 107
150 BU407 30 min 1.5 0.75 5.0 10 60 214
200 BU406 30 min 1.5 0.75 5.0 10 60 214
8.0 60 2N6043 2N6040 1k/10k 4.0 1.5 typ 1.5 typ 3.0 4.0 75
(Note 9.) (Note 9.) (Note 8.) 98
TIP100 TIP105 1k/20k 3.0 1.5 typ 1.5 typ 3.0 4.0 80
(Note 9.) (Note 9.) (Note 8.) 704
80 BDX53B BDX54B 750 min 3.0 4.0 60
(Note 9.) (Note 9.) (Note 8.) 203
TIP101 TIP106 1k/20k 3.0 1.5 typ 1.5 typ 3.0 4.0 80
(Note 9.) (Note 9.) (Note 8.) 704
100 2N6045 2N6042 1k/10k 3.0 1.5 typ 1.5 typ 3.0 4.0 75
(Note 9.) (Note 9.) (Note 8.) 98
BDX53C BDX54C 750 min 3.0
(Note 9.) (Note 9.) 203
TIP102 TIP107 1k/20k 3.0 1.5 typ 1.5 typ 3.0 4.0 80
(Note 9.) (Note 9.) (Note 8.) 704
120 MJE15028 MJE15029 20 min 4.0 30 50 492
150 MJE15030 MJE15031 20 min 4.0 30 50 492
300/600 MJE5740 200 min 4.0 8.0 typ 2.0 typ 6.0 4.0 80
(Note 9.) 585
300 MJE5850 15 min 2.0 2.0 0.5 4.0 80 590
350 MJE5851 15 min 2.0 2.0 0.5 4.0 80 590
400 MJE5742 200 min 4.0 8.0 typ 2.0 typ 6.0 80
(Note 9.) 585
MJE13007 5/30 5.0 3.0 0.7 5.0 80 474
MJE5852 15 min 2.0 2.0 0.5 4.0 80 590
8. |hFE| @ 1.0 MHz
9. Darlington
10. Switching tests performed with special application simulator circuit. See data sheet for details.
11. When 2 voltages are given, the format is VCEO(sus)/VCES.

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Plastic TO–220AB (continued)

Device Type Resistive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts Min hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts Page
Max (Note 15.) NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
8.0 400/700 BUL147 14/34 1.0 2.5 0.18 2.0 14 typ 125 272
(Note 14.) (Note 14.)
450/1000 MJE18008 16/34 1.0 2.75 0.18 2.0 13 typ 125 538
(Note 14.) (Note 14.)
10 60 D44H8 D45H8 40 min 4.0 50 320
MJE3055T MJE2955T 20/70 4.0 75 560
2N6387 2N6667 1k/20k 5.0 20 65 121,
(Note 13.) (Note 13.) (Note 12.) 137
80 BDX33B BDX34B 750 min 3.0 3.0 70 197
(Note 13.) (Note 13.)
BD809 BD810 15 min 4.0 1.5 90 183
2N6388 2N6668 1k/20k 5.0 20 65 121,
(Note 13.) (Note 13.) (Note 12.) 137
D44H10 D45H10 20 min 4.0 0.5 typ 0.14 typ 5.0 50 typ 50 316
D44H11 D45H11 40 min 4.0 0.5 typ 0.14 typ 5.0 50 typ 50 316
100 BDX33C BDX34C 750 min 3.0 3.0 70 197
(Note 13.) (Note 13.)
12 400/700 MJE13009 6/30 8.0 3.0 0.7 8.0 4.0 100 483
15 60 2N6487 2N6490 20/150 5.0 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 5.0 5.0 75 127
80 2N6488 2N6491 20/150 5.0 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 5.0 5.0 75 127
D44VH10 D45VH10 20 min 4.0 0.5 0.09 8.0 50 typ 83 318
100 BDW42 BDW47 1k min 5.0 1.0 typ 1.5 typ 5.0 4.0 85 190
(Note 13.) (Note 13.)
12. |hFE| @ 1.0 MHz
13. Darlington
14. Switching tests performed with special application simulator circuit. See data sheet for details.
15. When 2 voltages are given, the format is VCEO(sus)/VCES.

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Plastic TO–218 Type

Device Type Resistive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts Min hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts Page
Max (Note 18.) NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
10 60 TIP140 TIP145 500 min 10 2.5 typ 2.5 typ 5.0 4.0 125 720
(Note 17.) (Note 17.) (Note 16.)
TIP141 TIP146 500 min 10 2.5 typ 2.5 typ 5.0 4.0 125 720
(Note 17.) (Note 17.) (Note 16.)
100 BDV65B BDV64B 1k min 5.0 125 187
(Note 17.) (Note 17.)
TIP33C TIP34C 20/100 3.0 3.0 80 734
TIP142 TIP147 500 min 10 2.5 typ 2.5 typ 5.0 4.0 125 720
(Note 17.) (Note 17.) (Note 16.)
350 BU323Z 500/3400 5.0 6.0 150 209
(Note 17.)
15 60 TIP3055 TIP2955 5 min 10 2.5 80 727
150 MJH11018 MJH11017 400/15k 10 3.0 150 634
(Note 17.) (Note 17.)
200 MJH11020 MJH11019 400/15k 10 3.0 150 634
(Note 17.) (Note 17.)
250 MJH11022 MJH11021 400/15k 10 3.0 150 634
(Note 17.) (Note 17.)
16 160 MJE4343 MJE4353 15 min 8.0 1.2 typ 1.2 typ 8.0 1.0 125 574
20 100 MJH6284 MJH6287 750/18k 10 4.0 125 640
(Note 17.) (Note 17.)
25 60 TIP35A TIP36A 15/75 15 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 10 3.0 125 737
100 TIP35C TIP36C 15/75 15 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 10 3.0 125 737
16. |hFE| @ 1.0 MHz
17. Darlington
18. When 2 voltages are given, the format is VCEO(sus)/VCES.

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Plastic (Isolated TO-220 Type)

Device Type Resistive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) VCES ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts Page
Max Min Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
1.0 250 MJF47 30/150 0.3 2.0 typ 0.17 typ 0.3 10 28 622
3.0 100 MJF31C MJF32C 10 min 1.0 0.6 0.3 1.0 3.0 28 729
5.0 100 MJF122 MJF127 2000 min 3.0 1.5 typ 1.5 typ 3.0 4.0 28 601
(Note 20.) (Note 20.) (Note 19.)
450 1000 MJF18004 14/34 0.3 1.7 0.15 1.0 13 typ 35 522
(Note 21.) (Note 21.)
8.0 150 MJF15030 MJF15031 40 min 3.0 1.0 typ 0.15 typ 3.0 30 35 608
450 1000 MJF18008 16/34 1.0 2.75 0.18 2.0 13 typ 45 538
(Note 21.) (Note 21.)
10 60 MJF3055 MJF2955 20/100 4.0 2.0 40 614
80 MJF44H11 MJF45H11 40/100 4.0 0.5 typ 0.14 typ 5.0 40 35 618
100 MJF6388 MJF6668 3k/20k 3.0 1.5 typ 1.5 typ 20 40 627
(Note 20.) (Note 20.) (Note 19.)

Large Plastic TO-264

Device Type Resistive Switching


ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT PD (Case)
Amps Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts
Max Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C Page
15 200 MJL3281A MJL1302A 60/175 5.0 30 typ 200 655
16 250 MJL21194 MJL21193 25/75 8.0 4.0 200 644
MJL21196 MJL21195 25/75 8.0 4.0 200 649
19. |hFE| @ 1.0 MHz
20. Darlington
21. Switching tests performed with special application simulator circuit. See data sheet for details.

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Plastic TO–225AA Type (Formerly TO–126 Type)
Device Type Resistive Switching
PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts Page
Max Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
0.3 350 MJE3439 40/160 0.02 15 15 566
0.5 200 MJE344 30/300 0.05 15 20.8 568
250 2N5655 30/250 0.1 3.5 typ 0.24 typ 0.1 10 20 80
300 MJE340 MJE350 30/240 0.05 20.8 563,
570
350 2N5657 30/250 0.1 3.5 typ 0.24 typ 0.1 10 20 80
BD159 30/240 0.05 20 146
1.0 40 2N4921 2N4918 20/100 0.5 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 0.5 3.0 30 55,
50
60 2N4922 2N4919 20/100 0.5 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 0.5 3.0 30 55,
50
80 2N4923 2N4920 20/100 0.5 0.6 typ 0.3 typ 0.5 3.0 30 55,
50
1.5 45 BD135 BD136 40/250 0.15 12.5 142,
144
60 BD137 BD138 40/250 0.15 12.5 142,
144
80 BD139 BD140 40/250 0.15 12.5 142,
144
400 MJE13003 5/25 1.0 4.0 0.7 1.0 5.0 40
(Note 24.) 461
2.0
0 80 BD237 BD238 25 min 1.0 3.0 25 154
100 MJE270 MJE271 1.5k min 0.12 6.0 15
(Notes 23. & 24.) (Notes 23. & 24.) 558
3.0 60 MJE181 MJE171 50/250 0.1 0.6 typ 0.12 typ 0.1 50 12.5 501
80 BD179 BD180 40/250 0.15 25 148,
151
MJE182 MJE172 50/250 0.1 0.6 typ 0.12 typ 0.1 50 12.5 501
500 BUH51 8.0 min 1.0 50
(Note 24.) 254
4.0 40 MJE521 MJE371 40 min 1.0 40 579,
572
45 BD437 BD438 40 min 2.0 3.0 36 166,
169
60 BD439 BD440 25 min 2.0 3.0 36 166,
169
BD677 BD678 750 min 1.5 40 172,
(Note 23.) (Note 23.) 175
BD677A BD678A 750 min 1.5 40 172,
(Note 23.) (Note 23.) 175
BD787 BD788 20 min 2.0 50 15 178
2N5191 2N5194 25/100 1.5 0.4 typ 0.4 typ 1.5 2.0 40 62,
67
MJE800 MJE700 750 min 1.5 1.0 40
(Note 23.) (Note 23.) (Note 22.) 596
2N6038 2N6035 750/18k 2.0 1.7 typ 1.2 typ 2.0 25 40
(Note 23.) (Note 23.) 92
22. |hFE| @ 1.0 MHz
23. Darlington
24. Case 77, Style 3

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Plastic TO–225AA Type (Formerly TO–126 Type) (continued)

Device Type Resistive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts Page
Max Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
4.0 80 2N5192 2N5195 25/100 1.5 0.4 typ 0.4 typ 1.5 2.0 40 62,
67
BD441 BD442 15 min 2.0 3.0 36 166,
169
BD679 BD680 750 min 1.5 40 172,
(Note 26.) (Note 26.) 175
BD679A BD680A 750 min 2.0 40 172,
(Note 26.) (Note 26.) 175
MJE802 MJE702 750 min 1.5 1.0 40
(Note 26.) (Note 26.) (Note 25.) 596
MJE803 MJE703 750 min 2.0 1.0 40
(Note 26.) (Note 26.) (Note 25.) 596
2N6039 2N6036 750/18k 2.0 1.7 typ 1.2 typ 2.0 25 40
(Note 26.) (Note 26.) 92
100 BD681 BD682 750 min 1.5 40 172,
(Note 26.) (Note 26.) 175
MJE243 MJE253 40/120 0.2 0.15 typ 0.07 typ 2.0 40 15 553
5.0 25 MJE200 MJE210 45/180 2 0.13 typ 0.035 typ 2.0 65 15 548
25. |hFE| @ 1.0 MHz
26. Darlington

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DPAK – Surface Mount Power Packages

Device Type Resistive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case) Page
Amps Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts
Max Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
0.5 300 MJD340T4 MJD350T4 30/240 0.05 15 438
1.0 250 MJD47T4 30/150 0.3 2.0 0.2 0.3 10 15 452
400 MJD50T4 30/150 0.3 2.0 0.2 0.3 10 15 452
2.0 100 MJD112T4 MJD117T4 1000 min 2.0 1.7 1.3 2.0 25 20
(Note 28.) (Note 28.) (Note 27.) 395
450 MJD18002D2T4 6.0 min 2.0 1.0 typ 0.15 typ 1.0 13 typ 25 407
3.0 40 MJD31T4 MJD32T4 10 min 1.0 0.6 0.3 1.0 3.0 15 433
100 MJD31CT4 MJD32CT4 10 min 1.0 0.6 0.3 1.0 3.0 15 433
4.0 80 MJD6039T4 MJD6036T4 1k/2k 2.0 1.7 1.2 2.0 25 20
(Note 28.) (Note 28.) 456
100 MJD243T4 MJD253T4 40/180 0.2 0.16 0.04 1.0 40 12.5 423
5.0 25 MJD200T4 MJD210T4 45/180 2.0 0.15 0.04 2.0 65 12.5 418
6.0 100 MJD41CT4 MJD42CT4 15/75 3.0 0.4 0.15 3.0 3.0 20 442
8.0 80 MJD44H11T4 MJD45H11T4 40 min 4.0 0.5 0.14 5.0 50 typ 20 448
100 MJD122T4 MJD127T4 1k/2k 4.0 1.5 2.0 4.0 4 20
(Note 28.) (Note 28.) (Note 27.) 401
10 60 MJD3055T4 MJD2955T4 20/100 4.0 1.5 1.5 3.0 2.0 20 429
80 MJD44ET4 1k min 5.0 2.0 0.5 10 20
(Note 28.) 446
27. |hFE| @ 1.0 MHz
28. Darlington

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Metal TO–204AA (Formerly TO–3)

Device Type Resistive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts Min hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts Page
Max (Note 31.) NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
4.0 250 MJ15020 MJ15021 30 min 1.0 20 150 344
10 140 2N3442 20/70 4.0 117 35
250 MJ15011 MJ15012 20/100 2.0 200 342
12 100 2N6052 750/18k 6.0 1.6 typ 1.5 typ 6.0 4.0 150
(Note 30.) (Note 29.) 102
15 60 2N3055 MJ2955 20/70 4.0 0.7 typ 0.3 typ 4.0 2.5 115 31
2N3055A 20/70 4.0 0.8 115 25
120 MJ15015 MJ15016 20/70 4.0 0.7 typ 0.3 typ 4.0 1.0 180 25
140 MJ15001 MJ15002 25/150 4.0 2.0 200 337
250 MJ11022 MJ11021 100 min 15 3.0 175
(Note 30.) (Note 30.) (Note 29.) 325
16 140 2N3773 2N6609 15/60 8.0 1.1 typ 1.5 typ 8.0 4.0 150 46
2N5631 2N6031 15/60 8.0 1.2 typ 1.2 typ 8.0 1.0 200 76
200 MJ15022 MJ15023 15/60 8.0 5.0 250 346,
349
250 MJ15024 MJ15025 15/60 8.0 5.0 250 346,
349
MJ21194 MJ21193 25/75 8.0 4.0 250 352
MJ21196 MJ21195 25/75 8.0 4.0 250 357
20 60 2N3772 15/60 10 2.0 150 38
80 2N6283 2N6286 750/18k 10 2.5 typ 2.5 typ 10 4.0 160
(Note 30.) (Note 30.) (Note 29.) 112
90 2N5038 20/100 12 1.5 0.5 12 60 140 60
100 2N6284 2N6287 750/18k 10 2.5 typ 2.5 typ 10 4.0 160
(Note 30.) (Note 30.) (Note 29.) 112
140 MJ15003 MJ15004 25/150 5.0 2.0 250 340
25 60 2N5885 2N5883 20/100 10 1.0 0.8 10 4.0 200 87
80 2N5886 2N5884 20/100 10 1.0 0.8 10 4.0 200 87
100 2N6338 30/120 10 1.0 0.25 10 40 200 118
150 2N6341 30/120 10 1.0 0.25 10 40 200 118
29. |hFE| @ 1.0 MHz
30. Darlington
31. When 2 voltages are given, the format is VCEO(sus)/VCES.

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Metal TO–204AA (Formerly TO–3) (continued)

Device Type Resistive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts Min hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts Page
Max (Note 34.) NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
30 40 2N3771 15/60 15 2.0 150 42
60 2N5302 15/60 15 2.0 1.0 10 2.0 200 72
MJ11012 1k min 20 4.0 200
(Note 33.) (Note 32.) 322
100 MJ802 MJ4502 25/100 7.5 2.0 200 364,
362
120 MJ11016 MJ11015 1k min 20 4.0 200
(Note 33.) (Note 33.) (Note 32.) 322
250 MJ11022 MJ11021 400/15k 10 3.0 200
(Note 33.) (Note 33.) (Note 32.) 325
40 200 BUV21 10 min 25 1.8 0.4 25 8.0 150
(Note 35.) 307
250 BUV22 10 min 20 1.1 0.35 20 8.0 250
(Note 35.) 310
50 80 2N5686 2N5684 15/60 25 0.5 0.3 typ 25 2.0 300
(Note 35.) (Note 35.) typ 83
120 MJ11032 MJ11033 400 min 50 300
(Note 33. & 35.) (Note 33. & 35.) 330
125 BUV20 10 min 50 1.2 0.25 50 8.0 250
(Note 35.) 304
BUV60 10 min 80 1.1 0.25 80 250
(Note 35.) 304
60 80 MJ14002 MJ14003 15/100 50 300
(Note 35.) (Note 35.) 333
32. |hFE| @ 1.0 MHz
33. Darlington
34. When 2 voltages are given, the format is VCEO(sus)/VCES.
35. Case 197A–03 (TO–204AE)

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Isolated Mounting Hole – Plastic TO–247

Device Type Inductive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts
Max Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C Page
8.0 150 MJW21192 MJW21191 15 min 8.0 4.0 100 660
16 250 MJW21194* MJW21193* 20/60 8.0 4.0 200 665
16 250 MJW21196* MJW21195* 20/60 8.0 4.0 200 671
15 230 MJW3281A* MJW1302A* 60/175 5.0 30 200 677

D2PAK

Device Type Inductive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts
Max Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C Page
5.0 450/1000 MJB18004D2T4 6.0 2.0 2.4 0.175 2.5 13 typ 75 367
6.0 100 MJB42CT4 15/75 3.0 3.0 65 381
8.0 80 MJB44H11T4 MJB45H11T4 40/100 4.0 0.5 typ 0.14 5.0 40 50 388

SOT–223

Device Type Inductive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case) Page
Amps Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts
Max Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
3.0 30 MMJT9410T1 MMJT9435T1 50 1.0 0.8 694,
699
0.5 30 MMJT350T1 30/240 0.05 0.8 692

SO–8 (Dual Transistors)

Device Type Inductive Switching


PD
ICCont VCEO(sus) ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts Page
Max Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
3.0 30 MMDJ3N03BJTR2 MMDJ3P03BJTR2 50 1.0 30 2.0 682,
687

*Available in Q2, 2001.

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Audio
GENERAL DESIGN CURVES FOR POWER AUDIO OUTPUT STAGES

V(BR)CEO Required on Output and Driver Transistor Output Transistor Peak Collector Current
versus versus
Output Power for 4, 8 and 18 Ohm Loads Output Power for 4, 8 and 16 Ohm Loads
500 50

PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT (AMPS)


16 OHMS 30
300
4 OHMS
8 OHMS
V (BR) CEO (VOLTS)

8 OHMS
100 4 OHMS 10
70
50 5.0 16 OHMS

30 3.0

10 1.0
10 30 50 100 300 500 1000 10 30 50 100 300 500 1000
OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) OUTPUT POWER (WATTS)

Another important parameter that must be considered before selecting the output transistors is the safe–operating area these
devices must withstand. For a complete discussion see Application Note AN485.

Recommended Power Transistors for Audio/Servo Loads

RMS PD fT
Power Watts hFE @ IC MHz ISB
Output NPN PNP Case @ 25°C VCEO Min/Max Amps Typ Volts/Amps Page
To 25 W MJE15030 MJE15031 TO–220 50 150 20 min 4.0 30 14/3.6 492

MJE15032 MJE15033 TO–220 50 250 50 min 1.0 30 50/1.0 497

25 to 50 W 2N3055A MJ2955A TO–204 120 120 20/70 4.0 3.0 60/2.0 25

MJ15001 MJ15002 TO–204 200 140 25/150 4.0 3.0 40/5.0 337

50 to 100 W MJ15015 MJ15016 TO–204 180 120 20/70 4.0 3.0 60/3.0 25

MJ15003 MJ15004 TO–204 250 140 25/150 5.0 3.0 100/1.0 340

MJ15020 MJ15021 TO–204 150 250 30 min 1.0 30 50/3.0 344


Over 100 W MJ15024 MJ15025 TO–204 250 250 15/60 8.0 4.0 80/2.2 346,
349
MJL3281A MJL1302A 340G–02 150 200 60/175 7.0 30 40/4.0 655
MJ21194 MJ21193 TO–204 250 250 25/75 8.0 4.0 100/2.0 352
MJL21194 MJL21193 340G–02 200 200 25/75 8.0 4.0 100/2.0 644
MJL21196 MJL21195 340G–02 200 200 25/75 8.0 4.0 100/2.0 649
MJW21192 MJW21191 340K–01 100 150 15 min 4.0 4.0 50/3.0 660
MJW21194 MJW21193 340K–01 200 250 20/60 8.0 4.0 50/4.0 665
MJW21196 MJW21195 340K–01 200 250 25/60 8.0 4.0 50/4.0 671
MJW3281A MJW1302A 340K–01 200 200 60/175 5.0 30 50/4.0 677

The Power Transistors shown are provided for reference only and show device capability. The final choice of the Power
Transistors used is left to the circuit designer and depends upon the particular safe–operating area required and the mounting
and heat sinking configuration used.

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Bipolar Power Transistors for Electronic Lamp Ballasts
Plastic TO–220AB

ICCont VCEO(sus) VCES IC hFE min Inductive Switching PD (Case)


Amps Volts Volts Operating @ IC Operating @ IC Operating Watts Page
Max Min Min Device Type Amps VCE = 1.0 V Tsi Min/Max (µs) @ 25°C
2.0 400 700 BUL44 0.8 10 2.6 / 3.8 50 279
450 1000 MJE18002 1.0 6.0 / 2.75 50 505
4.0 500 800 BUH50 2.0 8.0 typ / 2.5 50 246
5.0 400 700 BUL45 2.0 7.0 2.6 / 3.8 75 296
400 700 BUL45D2* 2.0 10 1.95 / 2.25 75 286
450 1000 MJE18004 2.0 6.0 / 2.5 75 522
450 1000 MJE18004D2* 2.0 6.0 2.1 / 2.4 75 512
6.0 400 700 BUL146 3.0 8.0 2.6 / 3.8 100 263
450 1000 MJE18006 3.0 6.0 / 3.2 100 531
8.0 400 700 BUL147 4.5 8.0 2.6 / 3.8 125 272
450 1000 MJE18008 4.5 6.0 / 3.2 125 538
10 400 700 BUH100 5.0 10 typ / 3.0 100 226
15 400 700 BUH150 10 8.0 typ / 2.75 150 236
BUHXXX Series are specified for Halogen applications.
*D2 suffix indicates transistor with built in C–E freewheeling diode and antisaturation network.

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Bipolar Power Transistors for Electronic Lamp Ballasts
Case 221D-02 is UL RECOGNIZED for its isolation feature. Case 221D-02 has been evaluated to 3500 volts RMS. Actual
isolation rating depends on specific mounting position and maintaining required strike and creepage distances.

Plastic (Isolated TO-220 Type)

ICCont VCEO(sus) VCES IC hFE min Inductive Switching PD (Case)


Amps Volts Volts Operating @ IC Operating @ IC Operating Watts Page
Max Min Min Device Type Amps VCE = 1.0 V Tsi Min/Max (µs) @ 25°C
5.0 450 1000 MJF18004 2.0 6.0 / 2.5 35 522
6.0 400 700 BUL146F 3.0 8.0 2.6 / 3.8 40 263
8.0 450 1000 MJF18008 4.5 6.0 / 3.2 45 538

Surface Mount Power Packages – DPAK

ICCont VCEO(sus) VCES IC hFE min Inductive Switching PD (Case)


Amps Volts Volts Operating @ IC Operating @ IC Operating Watts Page
Max Min Min Device Type Amps VCE = 1.0 V Tsi Min/Max (µs) @ 25°C
2.0 400 700 BUD44D2–1* 0.8 20 typ 2.05 / 2.35 25 216

Surface Mount Power Packages – DPAK

Device Type Inductive Switching


VCEO(sus)
CEO( ) PD
ICCont /VCES ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts
Max Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C Page
2.0 450/1000 MJD18002D2T4 6.0 1.0 1.2 0.150 1.0 A 13 typ 25 407

D2PAK

Device Type Inductive Switching


VCEO(sus)
CEO( ) PD
ICCont /VCES ts tf fT (Case)
Amps Volts hFE @ IC µs µs @ IC MHz Watts Page
Max Min NPN PNP Min/Max Amp Max Max Amp Min @ 25°C
5.0 450/1000 MJB18004D2T4 6.0 2.0 2.4 0.175 2.5 A 13 typ 75 367

Plastic TO–225AA Type (Formerly TO–126 Type)

ICCont VCEO(sus) VCES IC hFE min Inductive Switching PD (Case)


Amps Volts Volts Operating @ IC Operating @ IC Operating Watts Page
Max Min Min Device Type Amps VCE = 1.0 V Tsi Min/Max (µs) @ 25°C
1.5 400 700 MJE13003 1.0 6.0 typ / 3.0 40 461
(Note 36.)
3.0 500 800 BUH51 1.0 8.0 / 3.75 50 254
(Note 36.)

36. Case 77, Style 3


BUHXXX Series are specified for Halogen applications.
*D2 suffix indicates transistor with built in C–E freewheeling diode and antisaturation network.

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22
CHAPTER 2
Data Sheets

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24
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon 2N3055A
High-Power Transistors MJ15015 *
. . . PowerBase complementary transistors designed for high PNP
power audio, stepping motor and other linear applications. These
devices can also be used in power switching circuits such as relay or
MJ15016 *
solenoid drivers, dc–to–dc converters, inverters, or for inductive loads
requiring higher safe operating area than the 2N3055. *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

• Current–Gain — Bandwidth–Product @ IC = 1.0 Adc 15 AMPERE


fT = 0.8 MHz (Min) – NPN COMPLEMENTARY
= 2.2 MHz (Min) – PNP SILICON
• POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Safe Operating Area — Rated to 60 V and 120 V, Respectively
60, 120 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
115, 180 WATTS
*MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N3055A
MJ15015
MJ15016 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO

VCBO
60

100
120

200
Vdc

Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage Base

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Reversed Biased
VCEV 100 200 Vdc
CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–204AA
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 7.0 Vdc (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC 15 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB 7.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 115 180 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.65 1.03 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.52 0.98 C/W
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. (2N3055A)

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 25 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 4 2N3055A/D
2N3055A MJ15015 MJ15016

200

PD(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (W)


150

MJ15015
MJ15016
100

50 2N3055A

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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2N3055A MJ15015 MJ15016

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS (1)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
*Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage 2N3055A VCEO(sus) 60 — Vdc
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) MJ15015, MJ15016 120 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, VBE(off) = 0 Vdc) 2N3055A
ICEO
— 0.7
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 0 Vdc) MJ15015, MJ15016 — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
*Collector Cutoff Current 2N3055A ICEV — 5.0 mAdc
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) MJ15015, MJ15016 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, 2N3055A
ICEV
— 30
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
TC = 150C) MJ15015, MJ15016 — 6.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current 2N3055A IEBO — 5.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0) MJ15015, MJ15016 — 0.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc
(t = 0.5 s non–repetitive) 2N3055A 1.95 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
MJ15015, MJ15016 3.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)
hFE
10 70

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 20 70
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 5.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 400 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
— 1.1
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 3.3 Adc) — 3.0
(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 7.0 Adc) — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) 0.7 1.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
*DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product 2N3055A, MJ15015 fT 0.8 6.0 MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) MJ15016 2.2 18

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
Cob 60 600 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (2N3055A only)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
RESISTIVE LOAD

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Delay Time
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rise Time ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ (VCC = 30 Vdc, IC = 4.0 Adc,
td

tr


0.5

4.0
µs

µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
IB1 = IB2 = 0.4
0 4 Adc,
Adc
Storage Time tp = 25 µs
µ Duty y Cycle
y  2% ts — 3.0 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
tf — 6.0 µs

*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. (2N3055A)

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27
2N3055A MJ15015 MJ15016

200 2.8

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 25°C
100 TJ = 150°C 2.4
70
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

50 2
-55°C
30 1.6 IC = 1 A 4A 8A
20
VCE = 4.0 V 25°C 1.2
10
7 0.8
5
0.4
3
2 0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 15 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region

T CURRENT-GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)


3.5 10
TC = 25°C
3
5.0 MJ15016
2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2
2.0
1.5 2N3055A
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 MJ15015
1
1.0
VBE(on) @ VCE = 4 V
0.5
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0
f,

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


Figure 4. “On” Voltages Figure 5. Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product

10
7 VCC = 30 V
5 IC/IB = 10
VCC TJ = 25°C
+30 V 3
2
t, TIME (s)

tr
µ

7.5 Ω
25 µs 1
+13 V SCOPE 0.7
30 Ω
0 0.5

1N6073 0.3
-11 V
0.2
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns td
-5 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% 0.1
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 15
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 6. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 7. Turn–On Time


(Circuit shown is for NPN)

http://onsemi.com
28
2N3055A MJ15015 MJ15016

10 400
7 TJ = 25°C
5 2N3055A
3 200 Cib MJ15015

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
2 ts MJ15016
t, TIME (s)
µ

tf
0.1 100
0.7
0.5 VCC = 30 50 Cob
IC/IB = 10
0.3 IB1 = IB2
0.2 TJ = 25°C 30
0.1 20
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 15 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 8. Turn–Off Times Figure 9. Capacitances

COLLECTOR CUT–OFF REGION

NPN PNP
10,000 1000
VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
1000 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)


µ

100 10 TJ = 150°C
TJ = 150°C
10 1.0
100°C 100°C
1.0 0.1 IC = ICES
IC = ICES
REVERSE FORWARD
REVERSE FORWARD
0.1 0.01 25°C
25°C
0.01 0.001
+0.2 +0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0 +0.1 +0.2 +0.3 +0.4 +0.5
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 10. 2N3055A, MJ15015 Figure 11. MJ15016

20 20
30 µs 0.1ms
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

10
100 µs 5.0
1 ms 1.0ms
5
2.0

100 ms 1.0 100ms


BONDING WIRE LIMIT BONDING WIRE LIMIT
2 THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C dc THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C
0.5
(SINGLE PULSE) (SINGLE PULSE)
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT dc
1 0.2
10 20 60 100 15 20 30 60 100 120
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 12. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 13. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area
2N3055A MJ15015, MJ15016

http://onsemi.com
29
2N3055A MJ15015 MJ15016

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe Operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figures 12 and 13 is based on TC = 25C;
TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second
breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but
must be derated for temperature according to Figure 1.

http://onsemi.com
30
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power 2N3055 *
PNP
Transistors MJ2955 *
. . . designed for general–purpose switching and amplifier
applications. *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

• DC Current Gain — hFE = 20–70 @ IC = 4 Adc 15 AMPERE


• Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage — POWER TRANSISTORS
VCE(sat) = 1.1 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 4 Adc COMPLEMENTARY
• Excellent Safe Operating Area SILICON
60 VOLTS
115 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCEO

VCER
60

70
Vdc

Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 7 Vdc CASE 1–07
TO–204AA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 15 Adc (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 7 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 115
0.657
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C
Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

160
RθJC 1.52 C/W

140
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 31 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 2N3055/D
2N3055 MJ2955

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 60 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCER(sus) 70 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, RBE = 100 Ohms)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 0.7 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mAdc
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 5.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 20 70
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 5.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 400 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
— 1.1
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 3.3 Adc) 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased Is/b 2.87 — Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, t = 1.0 s, Nonrepetitive)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 2.5 — MHz
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
*Small–Signal Current Gain

ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
hfe 15 120 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
*Small–Signal Current Gain Cutoff Frequency

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 4.0 Vdc, IC = 1.0 Adc, f = 1.0 kHz)
*Indicates Within JEDEC Registration. (2N3055)
fhfe 10 — kHz

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

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32
2N3055 MJ2955

2N3055, MJ2955 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
20 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
50 µs
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
10 dc
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable


6 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
4 dissipation than the curves indicate.
500 µs The data of Figure 2 is based on TC = 25C; TJ(pk) is
2 250 µs
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown
pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be
1
derated for temperature according to Figure 1.
0.6 BONDING WIRE LIMIT
0.4 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE)
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
0.2
6 10 20 40 60
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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33
2N3055 MJ2955

NPN PNP
2N3055 MJ2955
500 200
300 VCE = 4.0 V VCE = 4.0 V
TJ = 150°C TJ = 150°C
200 25°C
100
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C
100 70 -55°C
70 -55°C
50
50

30 30
20
20
10
7.0
5.0 10
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 3. DC Current Gain

2.0 2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C


1.6 1.6
IC = 1.0 A 4.0 A 8.0 A IC = 1.0 A 4.0 A 8.0 A

1.2 1.2

0.8 0.8

0.4 0.4

0 0
5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 4. Collector Saturation Region

1.4 2.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.2
1.6
1.0
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.8 1.2 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10


VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V
0.6 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V 0.8

0.4
0.4
0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 5. “On” Voltages

http://onsemi.com
34
ON Semiconductor

High-Power Industrial 2N3442


Transistors
NPN silicon power transistor designed for applications in industrial 10 AMPERE
and commercial equipment including high fidelity audio amplifiers, POWER TRANSISTOR
series and shunt regulators and power switches. NPN SILICON
• Collector –Emitter Sustaining Voltage — 140 VOLTS
117 WATTS
VCEO(sus) = 140 Vdc (Min)
• Excellent Second Breakdown Capability

CASE 1–07
TO–204AA
(TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
ÎÎÎÎÎ
VCEO

VCB
140

160
Vdc

Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEB

IC
7.0

10
Vdc

Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Peak

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB
15**

7.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Peak —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 117 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.67 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

* Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.


** This data guaranteed in addition to JEDEC registered data.
RθJC 1.5 C/W

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 35 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 10 2N3442/D
2N3442

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 140 — Vdc
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 Vdc, IB = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ICEO — 200 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C)
ICEX


5.0
30
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 5.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ
20
7.5
70

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) — 5.0 Vdc
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 5.7 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (2) fT 80 — kHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, ftest = 40 kHz)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hfe 12 72 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
NOTES:
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
2. fT = |hfe| • ftest
PD /PD(MAX), POWER DISSIPATION (NORMALIZED)

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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36
2N3442

ACTIVE REGION SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION


20
10 µs
10 There are two limitations on the power–handling ability
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

7.0 dc of a transistor: average junction temperature and second


5.0 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
3.0 30 µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
50 µs
operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
2.0
100 µs
dissipation than the curves indicate.
TJ = 200°C
1.0 1.0 ms The data of Figure 2 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is vari-
0.7 CURRENT LIMIT able depending on conditions. At high case temperatures,
100 ms
0.5 THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be han-
SINGLE PULSE dled to values less than the limitations imposed by second
0.3 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT breakdown.
0.2
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. 2N3442

400 1.4
TJ = 150°C VCE = 4.0 V VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
200 1.2 IC = 1.0 A 2.0 A 4.0 A 8.0 A
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

100 1.0
-55°C
60 25°C
0.8
40
0.6
20
0.4
10
0.2
6.0 TJ = 25°C
4.0 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0k 2.0k
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain Figure 4. Collector–Saturation Region

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37
ON Semiconductor

High Power NPN Silicon Power 2N3771*


Transistors 2N3772
. . . designed for linear amplifiers, series pass regulators, and *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
inductive switching applications.
• Forward Biased Second Breakdown Current Capability 20 and 30 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
IS/b = 3.75 Adc @ VCE = 40 Vdc — 2N3771
NPN SILICON
= 2.5 Adc @ VCE = 60 Vdc — 2N3772

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
40 and 60 VOLTS
150 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N3771 2N3772 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 60 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEX 50 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB

VEB
50

5.0
100

7.0
Vdc

Vdc CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–204AA
Collector Current — Continuous IC 30 20 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TO–3)
Peak 30 30

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak
IB 7.5
15
5.0
15
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 150 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.855 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristics Symbol 2N3771, 2N3772 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 1.17 C/W
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

200
175
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

150

125

100

75

50

25

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 38 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N3771/D
2N3771 2N3772

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) 2N3771 VCEO(sus) 40 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.2 Adc, IB = 0) 2N3772 60 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage 2N3771 VCEX(sus) 50 — Vdc
(IC = 0.2 Adc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, RBE = 100 Ohms) 2N3772 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.2 Adc, RBE = 100 Ohms)
2N3771
2N3772
VCER(sus) 45
70


Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N3771 — 10
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N3772 — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 25 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector Cutoff Current ICEV mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N3771 — 2.0
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N3772 — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 45 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6257 — 4.0
(VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N3771

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 10
2N3772 — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 45 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
(VCB = 50 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N3771

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 2.0
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N3772 — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
*Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N3771
IEBO
— 5.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0) 2N3772 — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1) hFE —
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3771 15 60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3772 15 60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
(IC = 30 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3771 5.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3772 5.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 1.5 Adc)
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)
ÎÎÎ
2N3771
2N3772
VCE(sat)
— 2.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 1.4
(IC = 30 Adc, IB = 6.0 Adc) 2N3771 — 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 4.0 Adc) 2N3772 — 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) Vdc
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3771

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 2.7
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3772 — 2.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 0.2 — MHz
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, ftest = 50 kHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
hfe 40 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Energy with Base Forward Biased, t = 1.0 s (non–repetitive) IS/b Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc) 2N3771 3.75 —
(VCE = 60 Vdc) 2N3772 2.5 —
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1) Pulse Test: 300 µs, Rep. Rate 60 cps.

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39
2N3771 2N3772

1.0
0.7
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 0.05 θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.07
θJC = 0.875°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 0.01 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 2. Thermal Response — 2N3771, 2N3772

40 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


30 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
40 µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

2N3771 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


20
2N3772, (dc) 100 µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
dc operation: i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
10 200 µs dissipation than the curves indicate.
TC = 25°C
Figure 3 is based on JEDEC registered Data. Second
7.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED 1.0 ms
THERMALLY LIMITED
breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10%
5.0 (SINGLE PULSE) 100 ms provided TJ(pk) < 200C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED data of Figure 2. Using data of Figure 2 and the pulse power
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
3.0 PULSE CURVES APPLY 500 ms
limits of Figure 3, TJ(pk) will be found to be less than TJ(max)
2N3771
FOR ALL DEVICES for pulse widths of 1 ms and less. When using ON
2N3772
2.0 Semiconductor transistors, it is permissible to increase the
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
pulse power limits until limited by T J(max).

Figure 3. Active–Region Safe Operating Area


— 2N3771, 2N3772

VCC
+30 V 10
5.0 VCC = 30
IC/IB = 10 VBE(off) = 5.0 V
25 µs RC 2.0 TJ = 25°C
+11 V SCOPE
RB 1.0
tr
t, TIME (s)

0.5
µ

0
51 D1
0.2
-9.0 V
0.1
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns -4 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% 0.05 td
RB AND RC ARE VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS 0.02
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: 0.01
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 4. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 5. Turn–On Time

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40
2N3771 2N3772

100 2000
50 VCC = 30 V TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 10
20 IB1 = IB2
Cib

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
10 TJ = 25°C 1000
t, TIME (s)

5.0 Cob
µ

700
ts
2.0
500
1.0
tf
0.5
300
0.2
0.1 200
0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance


500 2.0

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 25°C
300 TJ = 150°C VCE = 4.0 V
200 1.6
25°C IC = 2.0 A 5.0 A 10 A 20 A
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

100
70 1.2
50 -55°C
30 0.8
20

0.4
10
7.0
5.0 0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

http://onsemi.com
41
ON Semiconductor

High Power NPN Silicon Power 2N3771*


Transistors 2N3772
. . . designed for linear amplifiers, series pass regulators, and *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
inductive switching applications.
• Forward Biased Second Breakdown Current Capability 20 and 30 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
IS/b = 3.75 Adc @ VCE = 40 Vdc — 2N3771
NPN SILICON
= 2.5 Adc @ VCE = 60 Vdc — 2N3772

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
40 and 60 VOLTS
150 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N3771 2N3772 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 60 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEX 50 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB

VEB
50

5.0
100

7.0
Vdc

Vdc CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–204AA
Collector Current — Continuous IC 30 20 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TO–3)
Peak 30 30

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak
IB 7.5
15
5.0
15
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 150 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.855 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristics Symbol 2N3771, 2N3772 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 1.17 C/W
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

200
175
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

150

125

100

75

50

25

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 42 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N3771/D
2N3771 2N3772

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) 2N3771 VCEO(sus) 40 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.2 Adc, IB = 0) 2N3772 60 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage 2N3771 VCEX(sus) 50 — Vdc
(IC = 0.2 Adc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, RBE = 100 Ohms) 2N3772 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.2 Adc, RBE = 100 Ohms)
2N3771
2N3772
VCER(sus) 45
70


Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N3771 — 10
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N3772 — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 25 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector Cutoff Current ICEV mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N3771 — 2.0
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N3772 — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 45 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6257 — 4.0
(VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N3771

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 10
2N3772 — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 45 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
(VCB = 50 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N3771

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 2.0
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N3772 — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
*Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N3771
IEBO
— 5.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0) 2N3772 — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1) hFE —
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3771 15 60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3772 15 60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
(IC = 30 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3771 5.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3772 5.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 1.5 Adc)
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)
ÎÎÎ
2N3771
2N3772
VCE(sat)
— 2.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 1.4
(IC = 30 Adc, IB = 6.0 Adc) 2N3771 — 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 4.0 Adc) 2N3772 — 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) Vdc
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3771

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 2.7
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N3772 — 2.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 0.2 — MHz
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, ftest = 50 kHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
hfe 40 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Energy with Base Forward Biased, t = 1.0 s (non–repetitive) IS/b Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc) 2N3771 3.75 —
(VCE = 60 Vdc) 2N3772 2.5 —
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1) Pulse Test: 300 µs, Rep. Rate 60 cps.

http://onsemi.com
43
2N3771 2N3772

1.0
0.7
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 0.05 θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.07
θJC = 0.875°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 0.01 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 2. Thermal Response — 2N3771, 2N3772

40 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


30 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
40 µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

2N3771 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


20
2N3772, (dc) 100 µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
dc operation: i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
10 200 µs dissipation than the curves indicate.
TC = 25°C
Figure 3 is based on JEDEC registered Data. Second
7.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED 1.0 ms
THERMALLY LIMITED
breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10%
5.0 (SINGLE PULSE) 100 ms provided TJ(pk) < 200C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED data of Figure 2. Using data of Figure 2 and the pulse power
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
3.0 PULSE CURVES APPLY 500 ms
limits of Figure 3, TJ(pk) will be found to be less than TJ(max)
2N3771
FOR ALL DEVICES for pulse widths of 1 ms and less. When using ON
2N3772
2.0 Semiconductor transistors, it is permissible to increase the
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
pulse power limits until limited by T J(max).

Figure 3. Active–Region Safe Operating Area


— 2N3771, 2N3772

VCC
+30 V 10
5.0 VCC = 30
IC/IB = 10 VBE(off) = 5.0 V
25 µs RC 2.0 TJ = 25°C
+11 V SCOPE
RB 1.0
tr
t, TIME (s)

0.5
µ

0
51 D1
0.2
-9.0 V
0.1
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns -4 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% 0.05 td
RB AND RC ARE VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS 0.02
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: 0.01
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 4. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 5. Turn–On Time

http://onsemi.com
44
2N3771 2N3772

100 2000
50 VCC = 30 V TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 10
20 IB1 = IB2
Cib

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
10 TJ = 25°C 1000
t, TIME (s)

5.0 Cob
µ

700
ts
2.0
500
1.0
tf
0.5
300
0.2
0.1 200
0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance


500 2.0

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 25°C
300 TJ = 150°C VCE = 4.0 V
200 1.6
25°C IC = 2.0 A 5.0 A 10 A 20 A
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

100
70 1.2
50 -55°C
30 0.8
20

0.4
10
7.0
5.0 0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

http://onsemi.com
45
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power 2N3773 *
PNP
Transistors
2N6609
The 2N3773 and 2N6609 are PowerBase power transistors
designed for high power audio, disk head positioners and other linear *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
applications. These devices can also be used in power switching
circuits such as relay or solenoid drivers, dc to dc converters or 16 AMPERE
inverters. COMPLEMENTARY
POWER TRANSISTORS
• High Safe Operating Area (100% Tested) 150 W @ 100 V 140 VOLTS
• Completely Characterized for Linear Operation 150 WATTS
• High DC Current Gain and Low Saturation Voltage
hFE = 15 (Min) @ 8 A, 4 V
VCE(sat) = 1.4 V (Max) @ IC = 8 A, IB = 0.8 A
• For Low Distortion Complementary Designs

CASE 1–07
TO–204AA
(TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
VCEO 140 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEX 160 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 160 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 7 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 16 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— Peak (1) 30

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 4 Adc
— Peak (1) 15

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
ÎÎÎÎ
PD 150
0.855
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
RθJC 1.17 C/W

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 46 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N3773/D
2N3773 2N6609

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS (2)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCEO(sus) 140 — Vdc
(IC = 0.2 Adc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
*Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, RBE = 100 Ohms)
VCEX(sus) 160 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.2 Adc, RBE = 100 Ohms)
VCER(sus) 150 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 10 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 120 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mAdc
(VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) — 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 140 Vdc, IE = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ICBO — 2 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 5 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 7 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (2)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —
*(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
15 60
(IC = 16 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc) 5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 800 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
— 1.4
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 3.2 Adc) — 4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 2.2 Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Magnitude of Common–Emitter |hfe| 4 — —
Small–Signal, Short–Circuit, Forward Current Transfer Ratio

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 A, f = 50 kHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Small–Signal Current Gain hfe 40 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc, f = 1 kHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b 1.5 — Adc
t = 1 s (non–repetitive), VCE = 100 V, See Figure 12
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

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47
2N3773 2N6609

NPN PNP

300 300
200 150°C 200 150°C
25°C
100 100
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


-55°C -55°C
70 25°C 70
50 50

30 VCE = 4 V 30 VCE = 4 V
20 20

10 10
7.0 7.0
5.0 5.0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 10. DC Current Gain Figure 11. DC Current Gain

2.0 2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


IC = 4 A IC = 4 A
1.6 1.6 IC = 16 A

1.2 1.2
IC = 8 A
IC = 8 A
IC = 16 A
0.8 0.8

0.4 0.4

TC = 25°C TC = 25°C
0 0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 12. Collector Saturation Region Figure 13. Collector Saturation Region

2.0 2.0
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 10
1.6 1.6
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 1.2 VBE(sat)


VBE(sat)
0.8 25°C 0.8 25°C

150°C 150°C
150°C
0.4 150°C 0.4 25°C
VCE(sat) 25°C
VCE(sat)
0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 14. “On” Voltage Figure 15. “On” Voltage

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48
2N3773 2N6609

30
20 10 µs
40 µs
10

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)


100 µs
5.0 dc 200 µs
3.0 1.0 ms
2.0
100 ms
1.0
0.5
500 ms
0.3 BONDING WIRE LIMIT
0.2 THERMAL LIMIT
@ TC = 25°C, SINGLE PULSE
0.1
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
0.05
0.03
3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 16. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
a transistor: average junction temperature and second < 200C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
operation: i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 7 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse

100
POWER DERATING FACTOR (%)

80

60

THERMAL
40 DERATING

20

0
0 40 80 120 160 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 17. Power Derating

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49
ON Semiconductor

2N4918
Medium-Power Plastic PNP thru
Silicon Transistors 2N4920 *
. . . designed for driver circuits, switching, and amplifier *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
applications. These high–performance plastic devices feature:
3 AMPERE
• Low Saturation Voltage — GENERAL–PURPOSE
VCE(sat) = 0.6 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 1.0 Amp POWER TRANSISTORS
• Excellent Power Dissipation Due to Thermopad Construction — 40–80 VOLTS
PD = 30 W @ TC = 25C 30 WATTS
• Excellent Safe Operating Area
• Gain Specified to IC = 1.0 Amp

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• Complement to NPN 2N4921, 2N4922, 2N4923

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Î ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Ratings Symbol 2N4918 2N4919 2N4920 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB

VEB
40 60

5.0
80 Vdc

Vdc
CASE 77–09
TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous (1)

ÎÎÎ
IC* 1.0
3.0
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C

ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 30
0.24
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating & Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (2)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data for 2N4918 Series.


θJC 4.16 C/W

(1) The 1.0 Amp maximum IC value is based upon JEDEC current gain requirements.
The 3.0 Amp maximum value is based upon actual current–handling capability of the
device (See Figure 5).
(2) Recommend use of thermal compound for lowest thermal resistance.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 50 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N4918/D
2N4918 thru 2N4920

40

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


30

20

10

0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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51
2N4918 thru 2N4920

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0) 2N4918 40 —
2N4919

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
60 —
2N4920 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 20 Vdc, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N4918
ICEO
— 0.5
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N4919 — 0.5
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N4920 — 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
ICEX
— 0.1
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) — 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO — 0.1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = Rated VCB, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 1.0 mAdc
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 40 —
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 30

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
150
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)
VCE(sat) — 0.6 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) VBE(sat) — 1.3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (1) VBE(on) — 1.3 Vdc
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
SMALL–SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ


ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT 3.0 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 100 kHz)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
Cob
hfe

25
100

pF

*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1) Pulse Test: PW  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%

VBE(off)
5.0
0 VCC = 30 V IC/IB = 10, UNLESS NOTED
Vin VCC 3.0
RC IC/IB = 20 TJ = 25°C
APPROX 2.0 TJ = 150°C
-11 V Vin SCOPE
t1 RB 1.0
VCC = 30 V
t, TIME (s)

Cjd<<Ceb 0.7
µ

tr
APPROX 9.0 V 0.5 VCC = 60 V
t2 +4.0 V
0.3 td VCC = 60 V
RB and RC 0.2 VBE(off) = 2.0 V
Vin 0 varied to
t1 < 15 ns obtain desired
100 < t2 < 500 µs 0.1
APPROX current levels VCC = 30 V
t3 < 15 ns 0.07
-11 V VBE(off) = 0
t3 DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0% 0.05
10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1000
TURN-OFF PULSE IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 2. Switching Time Equivalent Test Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

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52
2N4918 thru 2N4920

1.0
0.7 D = 0.5
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
0.5

0.3 0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.1 0.05
θJC = 4.16°C/W MAX
0.07 0.01 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 READ TIME AT t1 t2
SINGLE PULSE
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor: average junction temperature and second
1.0 ms 100 µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

5.0 5.0 ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


operation i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
2.0 TJ = 150°C dissipation than the curves indicate.
dc The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
1.0 variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.5 BONDING WIRE LIMITED  150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
THERMALLY LIMIT @ TC = 25°C will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
0.2 PULSE CURVES APPLY BELOW the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
RATED VCEO
0.1
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

5.0 5.0
IC/IB = 20 TJ = 25°C
3.0 3.0
IC/IB = 20 TJ = 150°C
2.0 2.0 VCC = 30 V
t s′, STORAGE TIME (s)

IB1 = IB2
µ

t f , FALL TIME (s)

1.0 IC/IB = 10 1.0


µ

0.7 0.7
0.5 0.5
IC/IB = 10
0.3 ts′ = ts - 1/8 tf 0.3
0.2 TJ = 25°C 0.2
TJ = 150°C
0.1 IB1 = IB2 0.1
0.07 0.07
0.05 0.05
10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1000 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 6. Storage Time Figure 7. Fall Time

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53
2N4918 thru 2N4920

TYPICAL DC CHARACTERISTICS

1000 1.0

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


700 VCE = 1.0 V
500 IC = 0.1 A 0.25 A 0.5 A 1.0 A
0.8
TJ = 150°C
300
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

200
0.6
25°C
100 TJ = 25°C
70 -55°C 0.4
50
30
0.2
20

10 0
2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. Current Gain Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region
RBE , EXTERNAL BASE-EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS)

108 1.5
IC = 10 ICES VCE = 30 V

107 1.2 TJ = 25°C


VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

106 0.9
IC ≈ ICES
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
105 IC = 2x ICES 0.6
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
ICES VALUES
104 OBTAINED FROM 0.3
FIGURE 13
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
103 0
0 30 60 90 120 150 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 10. Effects of Base–Emitter Resistance Figure 11. “On” Voltage

102 +2.5
+2.0 hFE@VCE  1.0V
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/ °C)

*APPLIES FOR IC/IB <


101 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

+1.5
µ

TJ = 150°C
100 +1.0
TJ = 100°C to 150°C
+0.5
*θVC FOR VCE(sat)
10-1 0
TJ = -55°C to +100°C
100°C
-0.5
10-2 IC = ICES -1.0
VCE = 30 V -1.5
104
θVB FOR VBE
25°C -2.0
103 REVERSE FORWARD
-2.5
-0.2 -0.1 0 +0.1 +0.2 +0.3 +0.4 +0.5 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 12. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 13. Temperature Coefficients

http://onsemi.com
54
ON Semiconductor

2N4921
Medium-Power Plastic NPN
thru
Silicon Transistors
2N4923 *
. . . designed for driver circuits, switching, and amplifier
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
applications. These high–performance plastic devices feature:
• Low Saturation Voltage — 1 AMPERE
VCE(sat) = 0.6 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 1.0 Amp GENERAL–PURPOSE
POWER TRANSISTORS
• Excellent Power Dissipation Due to Thermopad Construction —
40–80 VOLTS
PD = 30 W @ TC = 25C 30 WATTS
• Excellent Safe Operating Area
• Gain Specified to IC = 1.0 Amp
• Complement to PNP 2N4918, 2N4919, 2N4920

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N4921 2N4922 2N4923 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 40 60 80 Vdc CASE 77–09
TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous (1) IC 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 30 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.24 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Operating & Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (2)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Characteristic

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Symbol
θJC
Max
4.16
Unit
C/W

(1) The 1.0 Amp maximum IC value is based upon JEDEC current gain requirements.
The 3.0 Amp maximum value is based upon actual current handling capability of the
device (see Figures 5 and 6)
(2) Recommend use of thermal compound for lowest thermal resistance.
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 55 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N4921/D
2N4921 thru 2N4923

40

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


30

20

10

0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating

Safe Area Curves are indicated by Figure 5. All limits are applicable and must be observed.

http://onsemi.com
56
2N4921 thru 2N4923

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (3) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0) 2N4921 40 —
2N4922

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
60 —
2N4923 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 20 Vdc, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N4921
ICEO
— 0.5
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N4922 — 0.5
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N4923 — 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
ICEX
— 0.1
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) — 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO — 0.1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = Rated VCB, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 1.0 mAdc
(VEB = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (3) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 40 —
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
30 150
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (3)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)
VCE(sat) — 0.6 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (3) VBE(sat) — 1.3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (3) VBE(on) — 1.3 Vdc
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
SMALL–SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ


ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT 3.0 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 100 kHz)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
Cob
hfe

25
100

pF

(3) Pulse Test: PW ≈ 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≈ 2.0%.
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

APPROX
TURN-ON PULSE 5.0
+11 V
t1 VCC = 30 V IC/IB = 10, UNLESS NOTED
VCC 3.0
Vin RC IC/IB = 20 TJ = 25°C
2.0 TJ = 150°C
Vin VCC = 60 V
VBE(off) RB 1.0
t, TIME (s)

Cjd<<Ceb 0.7
µ

t3 0.5 tr
APPROX -4.0 V VCC = 30 V
SCOPE
+11 V t1 ≤ 15 ns 0.3 td
0.2 VCC = 60 V
100 < t2 ≤ 500 µs
Vin VBE(off) = 2.0 V
t3 ≤ 15 ns
0.1 VCC = 30 V
APPROX 9.0 V DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0% 0.07
t2 VBE(off) = 0
RB and RC varied to 0.05
TURN-OFF PULSE obtain desired 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1000
current levels IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 2. Switching Time Equivalent Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

http://onsemi.com
57
2N4921 thru 2N4923

1.0
0.7 D = 0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3 0.2
0.2 P(pk)
0.1 θJC(t) = r(t) θJC
0.05 θJC = 4.16°C/W MAX
0.1
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.05 0.01 t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
SINGLE PULSE
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


7.0 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
5.0 100 µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

5.0 ms 1.0 ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


3.0 operation i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
2.0 TJ = 150°C dc dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC
1.0 is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown
0.7 SECOND BREAKDOWN pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.5 LIMITED
 150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
0.3 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
0.2 PULSE CURVES APPLY BELOW the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
RATED VCEO
0.1
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

5.0 5.0
3.0 IC/IB = 20 3.0
IC/IB = 20
2.0 2.0
t s′, STORAGE TIME (s)
µ

1.0
t f , FALL TIME (s)

1.0
µ

0.7 IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 20 0.7


0.5 0.5
0.3 0.3 IC/IB = 10
0.2 TJ = 25°C 0.2 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 150°C TJ = 150°C
0.1 IB1 = IB2 0.1 VCC = 30 V
0.07 ts′ = ts - 1/8 tf 0.07 IB1 = IB2
0.05 0.05
10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1000 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 6. Storage Time Figure 7. Fall Time

http://onsemi.com
58
2N4921 thru 2N4923

1000 1.0

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


700 VCE = 1.0 V
500 IC = 0.1 A 0.25 A 0.5 A 1.0 A
0.8
300
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

200 TJ = 150°C
0.6 TJ = 25°C

100
25°C
70 0.4
50 -55°C
30 0.2
20

10 0
2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. Current Gain Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region
RBE , EXTERNAL BASE-EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS)

108 1.5
IC = 10 x ICES VCE = 30 V TJ = 25°C
107 1.2
IC = 2 x ICES VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

106 0.9
IC ≈ ICES
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
105 0.6
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
ICES VALUES
104 OBTAINED FROM 0.3
FIGURE 12
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
103 0
0 30 60 90 120 150 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 10. Effects of Base–Emitter Resistance Figure 11. “On” Voltage

104 +2.5
+2.0 hFE@VCE  1.0V
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/ °C)

TJ = 150°C *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤


103 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

+1.5
µ

102 100°C +1.0 TJ = 100°C to 150°C


25°C +0.5
*θVC FOR VCE(sat)
101 0
-55°C to +100°C
IC = ICES -0.5
100 VCE = 30 V -1.0

10-1 -1.5
θVB FOR VBE
-2.0
REVERSE FORWARD
10-2 -2.5
-0.2 -0.1 0 +0.1 +0.2 +0.3 +0.4 +0.5 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 12. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 13. Temperature Coefficients

http://onsemi.com
59
ON Semiconductor

2N5038
NPN Silicon Transistors
. . . fast switching speeds and high current capacity ideally suit these
parts for use in switching regulators, inverters, wide–band amplifiers
and power oscillators in industrial and commercial applications. 20 AMPERE
NPN SILICON
• High Speed – tf = 0.5 µs (Max) POWER TRANSISTOR
• High Current – IC(max) = 30 Amps 90 VOLTS
• Low Saturation – VCE(sat) = 2.5 V (Max) @ IC = 20 Amps 140 WATTS

CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TO–204AA
(TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 150 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEV 150 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 7 Vdc
Collector Current – Continuous IC 20 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Peak (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current – Continuous
ÎÎÎÎ
ICM
IB
30
5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C

ÎÎÎÎ
PD 140
0.8
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.25 C/W
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  10 ms, Duty Cycle  50%.
VCC
+30 V
RC
2.5
+11 V 10 Ω
PW = 20 µs
0 DUTY CYCLE = 1%
-9 V 1N4933

-5 V
2N5038 2N5039
IC = 12 AMPS IC = 10 AMPS
IB1 = IB2 = 1.2 AMPS IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 AMPS
Figure 1. Switching Time Test Circuit

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 60 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 10 2N5038/D
2N5038

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (2) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) 90 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 V) – 50
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) – 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5 Vdc, IC = 0) – 5
(VEB = 7 Vdc, IC = 0) – 50

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (2)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 12 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 20 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 5 Adc)
VCE(sat) – 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) – 3.3 Vdc
(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 5 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎ
Magnitude of Common–Emitter Small–Signal Short–Circuit |hfe| 12 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Forward Current Transfer Ratio

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 5 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
RESISTIVE LOAD
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rise Time (VCC = 30 Vdc) tr – 0.5
Storage Time (IC = 12 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.2 Adc) ts – 1.5 µs
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300, µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


100 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
50 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable


20 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
10 dc
dissipation than the curves indicate.
5 Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles
to 10%. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations may
2 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
1 BONDING WIRE LIMIT limitations imposed by second breakdown.
THERMAL LIMIT
0.5 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
TC = 25°C
0.2
0.1
1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

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61
ON Semiconductor

2N5191
Silicon NPN Power Transistors 2N5192 *
. . . for use in power amplifier and switching circuits, — excellent *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
safe area limits. Complement to PNP 2N5194, 2N5195.
4 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SILICON NPN
60–80 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS
40 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N5191 2N5192 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current IC 4.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 40 Watts
Derate above 25C 320 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
ÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–225AA TYPE
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 3.12 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0) 2N5191 60 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
2N5192 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N5191 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N5192 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
2N5191
2N5192
ICEX
— 0.1
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— 0.1
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) 2N5191 — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) 2N5192 — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N5191 — 0.1
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N5192 — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 62 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N5191/D
2N5191 2N5192

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — continued (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (2) hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 2N5191 25 100
2N5192

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
20 80
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 2N5191 10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N5192 7.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (2) VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 0.15 Adc) — 0.6
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc) — 1.4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (2)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
fT 2.0 — MHz

(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

10
7.0 TJ = 150°C
VCE = 2.0 V
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)

5.0 VCE = 10 V
3.0

2.0

1.0
0.7 -55°C
25°C
0.5
0.3

0.2

0.1
0.004 0.007 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain

2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C
1.6

1.2 IC = 10 mA 100 mA 1.0 A 3.0 A

0.8

0.4

0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

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63
2N5191 2N5192

2.0 +2.5

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


TJ = 25°C +2.0 hFE@VCE  2.0V
*APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤
1.6 +1.5 2
TJ = -65°C to +150°C
+1.0
1.2 +0.5 *θV for VCE(sat)
0
0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 -0.5
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V -1.0
0.4 -1.5 θV for VBE
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 -2.0
0 -2.5
0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 3. “On” Voltages Figure 4. Temperature Coefficients

RBE , EXTERNAL BASE-EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS)


103 107
VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
IC = 10 x ICES
102
106
TJ = 150°C
101 IC ≈ ICES
105
100 100°C IC = 2 x ICES
104
REVERSE FORWARD
10-1

10-2 103 (TYPICAL ICES VALUES


25°C
OBTAINED FROM FIGURE 5)
ICES
10-3 102
-0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 +0.1 +0.2 +0.3 +0.4 +0.5 +0.6 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 5. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 6. Effects of Base–Emitter Resistance

300
VCC TJ = +25°C
TURN-ON PULSE RC
APPROX 200
+11 V Vin SCOPE
RB
CAPACITANCE (pF)

Vin 0 Cjd<<Ceb
VEB(off) 100
t1 -4.0 V
t3 Ceb
APPROX RB and RC varied 70
t1 ≤ 7.0 ns
+11 V to obtain desired
100 < t2 < 500 µs current levels
t3 < 15 ns 50 Ccb
Vin

DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0% 30


t2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 40
APPROX -9.0 V
TURN-OFF PULSE VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Switching Time Equivalent Test Circuit Figure 8. Capacitance

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64
2N5191 2N5192

2.0 2.0
ts′
IC/IB = 10
1.0 TJ = 25°C 1.0
0.7 tr @ VCC = 30 V 0.7 tf @ VCC = 30 V
0.5 0.5

t, TIME (s)
0.3 0.3

µ
tr @ VCC = 10 V tf @ VCC = 10 V
0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1 IB1 = IB2


0.07 0.07 IC/IB = 10
td @ VEB(off) = 2.0 V ts′ = ts - 1/8 tf
0.05 0.05
TJ = 25°C
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 9. Turn–On Time Figure 10. Turn–Off Time

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


100µs a transistor; average junction temperature and second
5.0 5.0ms
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1.0ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


TJ = 150°C limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2.0 dc operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
1.0 The data of Figure 11 is based on T J(pk) = 150C; TC is
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMIT variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.5 THERMAL LIMIT AT TC = 25°C limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
 150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
0.2 2N5191
will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
2N5192
the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
0.1
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 11. Rating and Thermal Data


Active–Region Safe Operating Area

1.0
0.7
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

D = 0.5
0.5 θJC(max) = 3.12°C/W 2N5190-92
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

θJC(max) = 2.08°C/W MJE5190-92


0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 0.05
0.07
0.05 0.02

0.03 0.01
SINGLE PULSE
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 12. Thermal Response

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65
2N5191 2N5192

DESIGN NOTE: USE OF TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE DATA

tP A train of periodical power pulses can be represented by


the model shown in Figure A. Using the model and the
device thermal response, the normalized effective transient
PP PP
thermal resistance of Figure 12 was calculated for various
duty cycles.
To find θJC(t), multiply the value obtained from Figure 12
by the steady state value θJC.
Example:
t1
The 2N5190 is dissipating 50 watts under the following
1/f conditions: t1 = 0.1 ms, tp = 0.5 ms. (D = 0.2).
t1 Using Figure 12, at a pulse width of 0.1 ms and D = 0.2,
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1 f -
tP the reading of r(t1, D) is 0.27.
PEAK PULSE POWER = PP The peak rise in function temperature is therefore:
Figure A
∆T = r(t) x PP x θJC = 0.27 x 50 x 3.12 = 42.2C

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66
ON Semiconductor

2N5194
Silicon PNP Power Transistors
2N5195 *
. . . for use in power amplifier and switching circuits, — excellent *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
safe area limits. Complement to NPN 2N5191, 2N5192
4 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SILICON PNP
60–80 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N5194 2N5195 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current IC 4.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 40 Watts
Derate above 25C 320 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 3.12 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
2N5194
2N5195
60
80

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N5194 — 1.0
(VCE = 80 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N5195 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N5194
ICEX
— 0.1
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N5195 — 0.1
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) 2N5194 — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) 2N5195 — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0)
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
2N5194
2N5195
ICBO


0.1
0.1
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.


(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 67 Publication Order Number:
March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N5194/D
2N5194 2N5195

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — continued (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (2) hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 2N5194 25 100
2N5195

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
20 80
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 2N5194 10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N5195 7.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (2) VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 0.15 Adc) — 0.6
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc) — 1.4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (2)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
fT 2.0 — MHz

*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.


(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

10
7.0 TJ = 150°C VCE = 2.0 V
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)

5.0 VCE = 10 V
3.0
2.0

1.0 25°C
0.7 -55°C
0.5
0.3

0.2

0.1
0.004 0.007 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain

2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.6

1.2 IC = 10 mA 100 mA 1.0 A 3.0 A

0.8
TJ = 25°C
0.4

0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

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68
2N5194 2N5195

2.0 +2.5

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


+2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE @ VCE
TJ = 25°C
TJ = -65°C to +150°C
1.6 +1.5
+1.0
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 +0.5 *θVC for VCE(sat)


0
0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 -0.5
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
-1.0
0.4 -1.5 θVB for VBE
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 -2.0
0 -2.5
0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 0.005 0.01 0.020.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 3. “On” Voltage Figure 4. Temperature Coefficients

RBE , EXTERNAL BASE-EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS)


103 107
VCE = 30 Vdc VCE = 30 V
102
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

106
µ

TJ = 150°C
IC = 10 x ICES
101
105
100°C
100 IC = 2 x ICES
IC ≈ ICES
104
10-1 REVERSE FORWARD

(TYPICAL ICES VALUES


10-2
25°C 103
OBTAINED FROM FIGURE 5)
ICES
10-3 102
+0.4 +0.3 +0.2 +0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 5. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 6. Effects of Base–Emitter Resistance

TURN-ON PULSE VCC RC 500


VBE(off) TJ = 25°C
Vin 0 Vin RB SCOPE
300
APPROX
CAPACITANCE (pF)

-11 V Cjd<<Ceb 200


t1
APPROX +4.0 V
+9.0 V
t2
RB AND RC VARIED Ceb
100
TO OBTAIN DESIRED Ccb
Vin
CURRENT LEVELS
70
APPROX
-11 V t3 t1 ≤ 7.0 ns
100 < t2 < 500 µs 50
TURN-OFF PULSE 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 40
t3 < 15 ns
DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0% VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Switching Time Equivalent Test Circuit Figure 8. Capacitance

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69
2N5194 2N5195

2.0 2.0
IB1 = IB2
IC/IB = 10 ts′
1.0 1.0 IC/IB = 10
TJ = 25°C
ts′ = ts - 1/8 tf
0.7 0.7
TJ = 25°C
0.5 tr @ VCC = 30 V 0.5
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
0.3 0.3 tf @ VCC = 30 V
µ

µ
0.2 0.2
tr @ VCC = 10 V tf @ VCC = 10 V
0.1 0.1
0.07 0.07
0.05 0.05
td @ VBE(off) = 2.0 V
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 9. Turn–On Time Figure 10. Turn–Off Time

Note 1:
10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
1.0 ms a transistor; average junction temperature and second
5.0 5.0 ms
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


100 µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
TJ = 150°C
2.0 dc operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
1.0 SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMIT The data of Figure 11 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C. TC is
THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.5 BONDING WIRE LIMIT limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO  150C. At high–case temperatures, thermal limitations
0.2 will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
2N5194
the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
2N5195
0.1
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 11. Rating and Thermal Data
Active–Region Safe Operating Area

1.0
0.7
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

D = 0.5
0.5 θJC(max) = 3.12°C/W
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 0.05
0.07
0.02
0.05

0.03 0.01
SINGLE PULSE
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 12. Thermal Response

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70
2N5194 2N5195

DESIGN NOTE: USE OF TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE DATA

tP A train of periodical power pulses can be represented by


the model shown in Figure 13. Using the model and the
device thermal response, the normalized effective transient
PP PP
thermal resistance of Figure 12 was calculated for various
duty cycles.
To find θJC(t), multiply the value obtained from Figure 12
by the steady state value θJC.
Example:
t1
The 2N5193 is dissipating 50 watts under the following
1/f conditions: t1 = 0.1 ms, tp = 0.5 ms. (D = 0.2).
t1 Using Figure 12, at a pulse width of 0.1 ms and D = 0.2,
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1 f =
tP the reading of r(t1, D) is 0.27.
PEAK PULSE POWER = PP The peak rise in junction temperature is therefore:
Figure 13. ∆T = r(t) x PP x θJC = 0.27 x 50 x 3.12 = 42.2C

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71
ON Semiconductor

High-Power NPN Silicon 2N5302


Transistor
. . . for use in power amplifier and switching circuits applications.
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage –
VCE(sat) = 0.75 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 10 Adc 30 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTOR
NPN SILICON
60 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS
200 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N5302 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 60 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous IC 30 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 7.5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 200 Watts CASE 1–07
Derate above 25C 1.14 W/C TO–204AA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TO–3)
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +200

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Characteristic

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Symbol
θJC
Max
0.875
Unit
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Case to Ambient
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
θCA 34 C/W

TA TC
8.0 200
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

6.0 150 TC

4.0 100 TA

2.0 50

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Temperature Derating Curve

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 72 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 0 2N5302/D
2N5302

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) 60 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) – 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
ICEX
– 1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mAdc
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) – 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ICBO
– 1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO – 5.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (Note 1) hFE –
*(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
40 –
*(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 15 60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*(IC = 30 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 5.0 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 1) VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc) –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
0.75
(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc)2 – 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 Adc, IB = 6.0 Adc) – 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Base Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 1) VBE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc) –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
1.7
(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 1.5 Adc) – 1.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc) – 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Base–Emitter On Voltage (Note 1) VBE(on) Vdc
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) – 1.7

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT 2.0 – MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 40 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rise Time tr – 1.0
Storage Time ts – 2.0 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
((VCC = 30 Vdc,
dc, IC = 10
0 Adc,
dc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.0
0 Adc)
dc)
Fall Time tf – 1.0 µs
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
Note 1: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

SWITCHING TIME EQUIVALENT TEST CIRCUITS

INPUT PULSE
INPUT PULSE tr ≤ 20 ns VCC
tr ≤ 20 ns VCC +30 V
+30 V PW = 10 to 100 µs
PW = 10 to 100 µs DUTY CYCLE = 2.0%
DUTY CYCLE = 2.0% 3.0
3.0 +11 V
+11 V

10 TO
10 TO SCOPE
0
SCOPE tr ≤ 20 ns
-2.0 V tr ≤ 20 ns D
-9.0 V

VBB = 7.0 V

Figure 2. Turn–On time Figure 3. Turn–Off time

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73
2N5302

1.0
r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT
0.7 D = 0.5
0.5

0.3
THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.2
0.2
0.1
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.1
0.05 θJC = 0.875°C/W MAX
0.07
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 0.02
0.01 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 READ TIME AT t1 t2
SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02

0.01
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

100 3000
50 100 µs 2000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

20 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) TJ = 25°C


10 1000
5302 5.0 ms
5.0 dc Cib
1.0 ms
TJ = 200°C
2.0 Secondary Breakdown Limited 500
Cob
Bonding Wire Limited
1.0 TC = 25°C 300
Thermal Limitations
0.5 Pulse Duty Cycle ≤ 10%
200
0.2 2N5302

0.1 100
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area Figure 6. Capacitance versus Voltage

5.0 3.0
TJ = 25°C
3.0 TJ = 25°C IB1 = IB2
2.0 IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 10
ts′
ts′ ≈ ts - 1/8 tf
1.0 1.0
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)

0.7 0.7
µ

0.5
0.5
0.3 tr @ VCC = 30 V tf @ VCC = 30 V
0.2 0.3
tr @ VCC = 10 V tf @ VCC = 10 V
0.1 td @ VOB = 2.0 V
0.07
0.05 0.1
0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 3.0 5.0 10 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 7. Turn–On Time Figure 8. Turn–Off Time

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74
2N5302

300 2.0

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 175°C VCE = 10 V TJ = 25°C
200 VCE = 2.0 V
1.6
IC = 2.0 A 5.0 A 10 A 20 A
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

100 25°C
1.2
70
50
0.8
-55°C
30

20 0.4

10 0
0.03 0.05 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 3.0 5.0 10 30 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 9. DC Current Gain Figure 10. Collector Saturation Region
RBE , EXTERNAL BASE-EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS)

108 2.0
VCE = 30 V 1.8 TJ = 25°C
107
1.6
IC = 10 x ICES
1.4
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
106
IC = 2 x ICES 1.2
105 1.0
IC ≈ ICES 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
104
0.6
VBE(on) @ VCE = 2.0 V
0.4
103 TYPICAL ICES VALUES OBTAINED
FROM FIGURE 13 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10

102 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 3.0 5.0 10 30
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 11. Effects of Base–Emitter Resistance Figure 12. “On” Voltages

103 +2.5
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)

VCE = 30 V TJ = 175°C +2.0 TJ = -55°C to +175°C


102 hFE@VCE  2.0V
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

+1.5 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB <


100°C
µ

2
+1.0
101
25°C +0.5
*θVC for VCE(sat)
100 0
IC = ICES
-0.5
10-1
-1.0

10-2 -1.5 θVB for VBE(sat)


REVERSE FORWARD
-2.0
10-3 -2.5
-0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 3.0 5.0 10 30
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 13. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 14. Temperature Coefficients

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75
ON Semiconductor

NPN
High-Voltage - High Power 2N5631
PNP
Transistors 2N6031
. . . designed for use in high power audio amplifier applications and
high voltage switching regulator circuits.
• High Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage – 16 AMPERE
VCEO(sus) = 140 Vdc POWER TRANSISTORS
• High DC Current Gain – @ IC = 8.0 Adc COMPLEMENTARY
SILICON
hFE = 15 (Min)
140 VOLTS
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage – 200 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCE(sat) = 1.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 10 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rating

ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Value
140
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
140
7.0
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous IC 16 Adc CASE 1–07
Peak 20

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–204AA
(TO–3)
Base Current – Continuous IB 5.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 200
1.14
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 0.875 C/W
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
200
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

150

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
TC, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating


Safe Area Curves are indicated by Figure 5. All Limits are applicable and must be observed.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 76 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 0 2N5631/D
2N5631 2N6031

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (2) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) 140 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
(VCE = 70 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Cutoff Current ICEX
– 2.0

mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCB, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) – 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCB, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) – 7.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Cutoff Current ICBO – 2.0 mAdc
(VCB = Rated VCB, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO – 5.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (2)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
hFE –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 15 60
(IC = 16 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 4.0 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)

ÎÎÎ
VCE(sat)
– 1.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 4.0 Adc) – 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) – 1.8 Vdc
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) – 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product (3) fT 1.0 – MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 20 Vdc, ftest = 0.5 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance 2N5631 Cob – 500 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) 2N6031 – 1000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
hfe 15 – –

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = |hfe| • ftest

VCC 3.0
+30 V 2.0 TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 10
25 µs 1.0 VCE = 30 V
RC
+11 V 0.7
SCOPE tr
0 RB 0.5
t, TIME (s)
µ

-9.0 V 0.3
51 D1 0.2
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns td @ VBE(off) = 5.0 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% -4 V 0.1
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS 0.07
0.05 2N5631
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: 2N6031
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA 0.03
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
For PNP test circuit, reverse all polarities and D1. IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

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77
2N5631 2N6031

1.0
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
D = 0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5

0.2
0.2
0.1
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.1 0.05 θJC = 0.875°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
SINGLE PULSE 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.02 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


1.0ms
5.0ms a transistor: average junction temperature and second
10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


7.0 dc
0.5ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
5.0
operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
3.0 TJ = 200°C 50ms
dissipation than the curves indicate.
2.0 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
1.0
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.7
CURVES APPLY BELOW  200C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.5
RATED VCEO Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.3 2N5631, 2N6031 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.2 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

NPN PNP
2N5631 2N6031
5.0 4.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
3.0
IC/IB = 10 ts IB1 = IB2
3.0 ts IB1 = IB2 IC/IB = 10
2.0
VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V

2.0
t, TIME (s)
µ

1.0

0.6
1.0
tf 0.4
0.7 0.3 tf

0.5 0.2
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time

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78
2N5631 2N6031

NPN PNP
2N5631 2N6031
1000 2000

700 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
500 1000

Cib
700
300
500 Cib
200

300
Cob Cob
100 200
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Capacitance

500 500
TJ = 150°C TJ = +150°C
300 VCE = 2.0 V 300 VCE = 2.0 V
200 VCE = 10 V 200 VCE = 10 V
25°C +25°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

100 100 -55°C


-55°C
70 70
50 50

30 30
20 20

10 10
7.0 7.0
5.0 5.0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 8. DC Current Gain

2.0 2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.6 1.6

1.2 IC = 4.0 A 8.0 A 16 A 1.2 IC = 4.0 A 8.0 A 16 A

0.8 0.8

0.4 0.4

0 0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

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79
ON Semiconductor

Plastic NPN Silicon 2N5655


High-Voltage Power Transistor 2N5657
. . . designed for use in line–operated equipment such as audio
output amplifiers; low–current, high–voltage converters; and AC line
relays. 0.5 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS
• Excellent DC Current Gain – NPN SILICON
hFE = 30–250 @ IC = 100 mAdc 250–350 VOLTS
• Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product – 20 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
fT = 10 MHz (Min) @ IC = 50 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N5655 2N5657 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 350 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 275 375 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 6.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous IC 0.5 Adc
Peak 1.0 CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–225AA TYPE
Base Current IB 0.25 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 20
0.16
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 6.25 C/W
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

40
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

30
50 mH

X
20
200
Hg RELAY TO SCOPE
+ +
6.0 V 50 V
10 -
Y

300 1.0
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating Figure 2. Sustaining Voltage Test Circuit

Safe Area Limits are indicated by Figures 3 and 4. Both limits are applicable and must be observed.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 80 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 6 2N5655/D
2N5655 2N5657

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage 2N5655 VCEO(sus) 250 – Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc (inductive), L = 50 mH) 2N5657 350 –
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage 2N5655 V(BR)CEO 250 – Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current
2N5657
ICEO
350 –
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N5655 – 0.1
(VCE = 250 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N5657 – 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 250 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE = 350 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
2N5655
2N5657
ICEX
– 0.1
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– 0.1
(VCE = 150 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100C) 2N5655 – 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 250 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100C) 2N5657 – 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO µAdc
(VCB = 275 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N5655 – 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 375 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N5657 – 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO – 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1) hFE –
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 25 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 30 250

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 15 –
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 5.0 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 10 mAdc)
(IC = 250 mAdc, IB = 25 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
– 1.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– 2.5
(IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 100 mAdc) – 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Voltage (1) (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VBE – 1.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product (2) (IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 10 MHz) fT 10 – MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 100 kHz) Cob – 25 pF
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 20 – –
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data for 2N5655 Series.
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT is defined as the frequency at which |hfe| extrapolates to unity.

1.0 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


10 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
0.5 µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


500
TJ = 150°C µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
0.2 1.0 ms operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
d dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.1 c The data of Figure 3 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
Second Breakdown Limit
Thermal Limit @ TC = 25°C
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.05 Bonding Wire Limit limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
Curves apply below rated VCEO  150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
0.02 2N5655 will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
2N5657 the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
0.01
20 30 40 60 100 200 300 400 600
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

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2N5655 2N5657

300

200 VCE = 10 V
VCE = 2.0 V
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

100 TJ = +150°C

70
+100°C
50 +25°C

30

20 -55°C

10
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 4. Current Gain

1.0 300

200 TJ = +25°C
0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

100
0.6 VBE @ VCE = 10 V
70
50
0.4
30
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.2 TJ = +25°C 20 Cob
IC/IB = 5.0
0 10
10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. “On” Voltages Figure 6. Capacitance

10 10
tr IC/IB = 10
5.0 IC/IB = 10
VCC = 300 V, VBE(off) = 2.0 V 5.0
2.0 (2N5657, only)
VCC = 100 V, VBE(off) = 0 V
1.0 2.0 ts
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)

0.5
µ

td 1.0 tf
0.2
0.1 0.5 VCC = 100 V

0.05
0.2 VCC = 300 V
0.02 (Type 2N5657, only)
0.01 0.1
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 7. Turn–On Time Figure 8. Turn–Off Time

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82
ON Semiconductor

PNP
High-Current Complementary 2N5684
Silicon Power Transistors NPN
. . . designed for use in high–power amplifier and switching circuit
2N5686
applications.
• High Current Capability –
IC Continuous = 50 Amperes. 50 AMPERE
• DC Current Gain – COMPLEMENTARY
hFE = 15–60 @ IC = 25 Adc SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage – 60–80 VOLTS
VCE(sat) = 1.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 25 Adc 300 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N5684

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N5686 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc
CASE 197A–05

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous IC 50 Adc TO–204AE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 15 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 300 Watts
Derate above 25C 1.715 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
θJC 0.584 C/W

300

250
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

200

150

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating
Safe Area Curves are indicated by Figure 5. All limits are applicable and must be observed.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 83 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 10 2N5684/D
2N5684 2N5686

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 2) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.2 Adc, IB = 0) 80 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) – 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
ICEX
– 2.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) – 10
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO


2.0
5.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (Note 2) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
hFE –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 15 60
(IC = 50 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 5.0 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2)

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 Adc, IB = 2.5 Adc)
(IC = 50 Adc, IB = 10 Adc)
ÎÎÎ
VCE(sat)
– 1.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– 5.0
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 1) (IC = 25 Adc, IB = 2.5 Adc) VBE(sat) – 2.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (Note 1) (IC = 25 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VBE(on) – 2.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product (IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT 2.0 – MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance 2N5684 Cob – 2000 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) 2N5686 – 1200
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 15 –
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
Note 2: Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

VCC -30 V

RL
+2.0 V
TO SCOPE
0 1.0
tr ≤ 20 ns
RB 0.7
0.5 tr
tr ≤ -12V
20ns 0.3
10 to 100 µs
0.2 2N5684 (PNP)
DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0%
t, TIME (s)

VCC -30 V td 2N5686 (NPN)


µ

0.1
RL 0.07
+10V
0.05
TO SCOPE TJ = 25°C
0 tr ≤ 20 ns 0.03
RB IC/IB = 10
0.02 VCC = 30 V
-12V
tr ≤ 20ns
VBB +4.0 V 0.01
10 to 100 µs 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0% IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

FOR CURVES OF FIGURES 3 & 6, RB & RL ARE VARIED. Figure 3. Turn–On Time
INPUT LEVELS ARE APPROXIMATELY AS SHOWN.
FOR NPN CIRCUITS, REVERSE ALL POLARITIES.

Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit

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2N5684 2N5686

1.0
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL 0.7 D = 0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1 θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)

0.1 θJC = 0.584°C/W MAX


0.05
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE

0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

100 100 µs There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
500 µs
50 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1.0 ms
20 dc 5.0 ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
10 TJ = 200°C
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
5.0 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
dissipation than the curves indicate.
2.0 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C
(SINGLE PULSE) The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
1.0 CURVES APPLY BELOW variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.5 RATED VCEO limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.2
 200C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
2N5684, 2N5686 Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.1 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) limitations imposed by second breakdown.
Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

4.0 5000
3.0 2N5684 (PNP)
2N5686 (NPN) TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
IB1 = IB2
2.0 IC/IB = 10 3000
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

ts VCE = 30 V
t, TIME (s)

2000
µ

1.0 Cib
0.8
0.6 Cob
Cib
1000
0.4 tf
0.3 700 2N5684 (PNP) Cob
2N5686 (NPN)
0.2 500
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance

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2N5684 2N5686

PNP NPN
2N5684 2N5686
500 500
TJ = +150°C TJ = +150°C VCE = 2.0 V
300 VCE = 2.0 V 300
VCE = 10 V VCE = 10 V
200 200
+25°C +25°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


100 100
70 70
-55°C
50 50 -55°C
30 30
20 20

10 10
7.0 7.0
5.0 5.0
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

2.0 2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.6 1.6 IC = 10 A 25 A 40 A
IC = 10 A 25 A 40 A

1.2 1.2

0.8 0.8

0.4 0.4

0 0
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

2.5 2.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.0 1.6
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.5 1.2

1.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10

VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V


0.5 0.4

VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10


0 0
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 10. “On” Voltages

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ON Semiconductor

PNP
Complementary Silicon 2N5883
High-Power Transistors
. . . designed for general–purpose power amplifier and switching
2N5884*
applications. NPN
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage — 2N5885
2N5886*
VCE(sat) = 1.0 Vdc, (max) at IC = 15 Adc
• Low Leakage Current
ICEX = 1.0 mAdc (max) at Rated Voltage

*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
Excellent DC Current Gain —
hFE = 20 (min) at IC = 10 Adc 25 AMPERE
• High Current Gain Bandwidth Product — COMPLEMENTARY

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
fτ = 4.0 MHz (min) at IC = 1.0 Adc SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
60–80 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N5883 2N5884 200 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N5885 2N5886 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 60 80 Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Peak
IC 25
50
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 7.5 Adc
CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 200 Watts TO–204AA
(TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 1.15 W/C
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +200
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
(1) Indicates JEDEC registered data. Units and conditions differ on some parameters and
re–registration reflecting these changes has been requested. All above values most or
θJC 0.875 C/W

exceed present JEDEC registered data.


200

175
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

150

125

100

75

50

25

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating
Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 87 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N5883/D
2N5883 2N5884 2N5885 2N5886

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (2) 2N5883, 2N5885 VCEO(sus) 60 — Vdc
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) 2N5884, 2N5886 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0)
2N5883, 2N5885
2N5984, 2N5886
ICEO —

2.0
2.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N5883, 2N5885 — 1.0
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N5884, 2N5886 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N5883, 2N5885 10
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N5884, 2N5886

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
(VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N5883, 2N5885 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N5884, 2N5886 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (2) (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) hFE 35 — —
DC Current Gain (2) (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 20 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (2) (IC = 25 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (2) (IC = 15 Adc, IB = 1.5 Adc) VCE(sat) — 1.0 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (2) (IC = 25 Adc, IB = 6.25 Adc) — 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (2) (IC = 25 Adc, IB = 6.25 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (2) (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(sat)
VBE(on)


2.5
1.5
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (3) (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz) fT 4.0 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance 2N5883, 2N5884 Cob — 1000 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) 2N5885, 2N5886 — 500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 kHz)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
hfe 20 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rise Time tr — 0.7 µs
(VCC = 30 Vdc,
Vdc IC = 10 Adc,
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time ts — 1.0 µs
IB1 = IB2 = 1.0
1 0 Adc)
Fall Time tf — 0.8 µs
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%. (3) fT = |hfe| • ftest.

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88
2N5883 2N5884 2N5885 2N5886

VCC -30 V
TURN–ON TIME
RL 3.0
+2.0 V
10 TO SCOPE
0
tr ≤ 20 ns 2.0
RB
TJ = 25°C
tr ≤ -11V 1.0 IC/IB = 10
20ns VCC = 30 V
0.7
10 to 100 µs VBE(off) = 2 V
0.5
DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0% VCC -30 V

t, TIME (s)
0.3 tr

µ
TURN–OFF TIME 0.2
RL 3.0
+9.0V 2N5883, 2N5884 (PNP)
10 TO SCOPE 0.1 2N5885, 2N5886 (NPN)
0 td
tr ≤ 20 ns 0.07
RB 0.05
-11V
tr ≤ 20ns 0.03
10 to 100 µs VBB +7.0 V 0.02
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0%
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES)
FOR CURVES OF FIGURES 3 & 6, RB & RL ARE VARIED.
INPUT LEVELS ARE APPROXIMATELY AS SHOWN. Figure 3. Turn–On Time
FOR NPN, REVERSE ALL POLARITIES.
Figure 2. Switching Time Equivalent Test Circuits

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2N5883 2N5884 2N5885 2N5886

1.0
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
D = 0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5

0.2
0.2
0.1
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.1 0.05 θJC = 0.875°C/W MAX
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.01 READ TIME AT t1 t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE

0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 4. Thermal Response

100
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES)

50 500 µs
1ms
a transistor: average junction temperature and second
20 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
dc 5ms
10 limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
5.0 TJ = 200°C operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED dissipation than the curves indicate.
2.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
1.0 THERMAL LIMITATION @ TC = 25°C variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
(SINGLE PULSE)
0.5 limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
 200C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.2 2N5883, 2N5885 Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
2N5884, 2N5886
0.1 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

10 3000
7.0 2N5883, 2N5884 (PNP) TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
5.0 2N5885, 2N5886 (NPN) VCC = 30 V
2000
IC/IB = 10
3.0 Cob
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

ts IB1 = IB2
2.0 Cib
t, TIME (s)
µ

ts
1.0 1000
0.7 Cib
0.5 700
tf
0.3 500
0.2 tf 2N5883, 2N5884 (PNP) Cob
2N5885, 2N5886 (NPN)
0.1 300
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance

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90
2N5883 2N5884 2N5885 2N5886

PNP DEVICES NPN DEVICES


2N5883 and 2N5884 2N5885 and 2N5886
1000 1000
700 700 VCE = 4.0 V
500 TJ = 150°C VCE = 4.0 V 500
TJ = 150°C
300 300
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C
200 200
-55°C
100 100 25°C
70 70
50 50
30 30 -55°C
20 20

10 10
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

2.0 2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C

1.6 1.6
IC = 2.0 A 5.0 A 10 A 20 A IC = 2.0 A 5.0 A 10 A 20 A
1.2 1.2

0.8 0.8

0.4 0.4

0 0
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPERES) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES)
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

2.0 2.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.6 1.6
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 1.2

0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10

VBE @ VCE = 4 V VBE @ VCE = 4 V


0.4 0.4

VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10


0 0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES)
Figure 10. “On” Voltages

http://onsemi.com
91
ON Semiconductor

PNP
Plastic Darlington 2N6035
Complementary Silicon Power 2N6036 *
Transistors NPN
. . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low–speed 2N6038
switching applications.
• High DC Current Gain — 2N6039 *
hFE = 2000 (Typ) @ IC = 2.0 Adc
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — @ 100 mAdc
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

VCEO(sus) = 60 Vdc (Min) — 2N6035, 2N6038 = 80 Vdc DARLINGTON


(Min) — 2N6036, 2N6039 4–AMPERE
• Forward Biased Second Breakdown Current Capability COMPLEMENTARY
IS/b = 1.5 Adc @ 25 Vdc SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
• Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base–Emitter Resistors to 60, 80 VOLTS
LimitELeakage Multiplication 40 WATTS
• Space–Saving High Performance–to–Cost Ratio TO–225AA Plastic
Package

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N6035 2N6036
Rating Symbol 2N6038 2N6039 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO
VCB
60
60
80
80
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 4.0 Adc
Peak 8.0 CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–225AA TYPE
Base Current IB 100 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 40 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.32 W/C
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 1.5 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg
0.012
–65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
θJC
θJA
3.12
83.3
C/W
C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 92 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N6035/D
2N6035 2N6036 2N6038 2N6039

TA TC
4.0 40

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


3.0 30

TC
2.0 20

1.0 10
TA

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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93
2N6035 2N6036 2N6038 2N6039

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) 2N6035, 2N6038 60 —
2N6036, 2N6039 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ 2N6035, 2N6038
ICEO
— 100
µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6036, 2N6039 — 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Cutoff Current ICEX µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6035, 2N6038 — 100
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6036, 2N6039 — 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) 2N6035, 2N6038 — 500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) 2N6036, 2N6039 — 500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
(VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N6035, 2N6038

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 0.5
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N6036, 2N6039 — 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
IEBO — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
hFE
500 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 750 15,000
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 8.0 mAdc) — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) — 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VBE(sat) — 4.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VBE(on) — 2.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current–Gain (IC = 0.75 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) |hfe| 25 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) 2N6035, 2N6036 — 200

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N6038, 2N6039 — 100
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

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94
2N6035 2N6036 2N6038 2N6039

4.0
VCC VCC = 30 V IB1 = IB2
RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS -30 V ts IC/IB = 250 TJ = 25°C
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, eg:
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA 2.0
RC
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA SCOPE
TUT

t, TIME (s)
V2 RB tf

µ
approx 1.0
+8.0 V 0.8
D1 ≈ 8.0 k
0
51 ≈ 60 tr
0.6
V1
approx +4.0 V 0.4
-12 V 25 µs td @ VBE(off) = 0
for td and tr, D1 is disconnected
and V2 = 0, RB and RC are varied PNP
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns to obtain desired test currents. NPN
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% 0.2
For NPN test circuit, reverse diode, 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
polarities and input pulses.
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Switching Times

1.0
0.7
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE,

D = 0.5
0.5

0.3 0.2
0.2
NORMALIZED

0.1
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.1 0.05
θJC = 3.12°C/W MAX
0.07 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.01 READ TIME AT t1
0.03 t2
SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.02 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 4. Thermal Response

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2N6035 2N6036 2N6038 2N6039

ACTIVE–REGION SAFE–OPERATING AREA


1.0 1.0
7.0 7.0
100 µs 100 µs
5.0 5.0ms 1.0ms 5.0 5.0ms
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)


1.0ms
3.0 dc 3.0 dc
2.0 2.0
TJ = 150°C TJ = 150°C
1.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED 1.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED
0.7 THERMALLY LIMITED 0.7 THERMALLY LIMITED
0.5 0.5
@ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE)
0.3 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED 0.3 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
0.2 0.2
2N6036 2N6039
2N6035 2N6038
0.1 0.1
5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. 2N6035, 2N6036 Figure 6. 2N6038, 2N6039

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of 200


a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE TC = 25°C
100
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater 70


dissipation than the curves indicate.
50
The data of Figures 5 and 6 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; Cob
TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown
30 Cib
pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
< 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 4. 20
At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce PNP
the power that can be handled to values less than the NPN
limitations imposed by second breakdown. 10
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 10 20 40
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Capacitance

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96
2N6035 2N6036 2N6038 2N6039

PNP NPN
2N6035, 2N6036 2N6038, 2N6039
6.0 k 6.0 k
TC = 125°C VCE = 3.0 V TJ = 125°C VCE = 3.0 V
4.0 k 4.0 k
3.0 k 3.0 k
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C 25°C
2.0 k 2.0 k

-55°C -55°C
1.0 k 1.0 k
800 800
600 600

400 400
300 300
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

3.4 3.4
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C


3.0 3.0 IC =
IC = 0.5 A
2.6 0.5 A 2.6 1.0 A 2.0 A 4.0 A
1.0 A 2.0 A 4.0 A
2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1.0 1.0

0.6 0.6
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50
100 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

2.2 2.2
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.8 1.8
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1.4 VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V 1.4 VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V

1.0 1.0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250

0.6 0.6

0.2 0.2
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 10. “On” Voltages

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97
ON Semiconductor

PNP
Plastic Medium-Power 2N6040
Complementary Silicon 2N6042
Transistors
. . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low–speed 2N6043 *
NPN
2N6045*
switching applications.
• High DC Current Gain –
hFE = 2500 (Typ) @ IC = 4.0 Adc
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage – @ 100 mAdc – *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

VCEO(sus) = 60 Vdc (Min) – 2N6040, 2N6043


= 100 Vdc (Min) – 2N6042, 2N6045 DARLINGTON
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage – 8 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY
VCE(sat) = 2.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 4.0 Adc – 2N6043,44 SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
= 2.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 3.0 Adc – 2N6042, 2N6045 POWER TRANSISTORS
• Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors 60–100 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ 2N6040 2N6042
75 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N6043 2N6045 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 60 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc
Collector Current – Continuous IC 8.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak 16

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 120 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 75 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.60 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction,

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
θJC
θJA
1.67
57
C/W
C/W

TA TC
4.0 80
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

3.0 60

TC
2.0 40

TA
1.0 20

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating
Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 98 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 4 2N6040/D
2N6040 2N6042 2N6043 2N6045

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) 2N6040, 2N6043 60 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
100 –
2N6042, 2N6045

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6040, 2N6043 – 20
(VCE = 100 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6042, 2N6045 – 20

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6040, 2N6043
ICEX
– 20
µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6042, 2N6045 – 20
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N6040, 2N6043 200

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ

(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N6041, 2N6044 – 200

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N6042, 2N6045 – 200

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO µA
(VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0) 2N6040, 2N6043 – 20

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎ
2N6042, 2N6045 – 20

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO – 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE –
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N6040, 2N6043, 1000 20.000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N6042, 2N6045 1000 20,000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) All Types 100 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 16 mAdc) 2N6040, 2N6043, – 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 12 mAdc) 2N6042, 2N6045 – 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 80 Adc) All Types – 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc) VBE(sat) – 4.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) VBE(on) – 2.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Small Signal Current Gain (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) |hfe| 4.0 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)
2N6040/2N6042
2N6043/2N6045
Cob –

300
200
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 300 – –
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

5.0
3.0 ts
VCC
RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS -30 V 2.0
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, eg:
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA tf
RC 1.0
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA SCOPE
t, TIME (s)

TUT 0.7
µ

V2 RB 0.5
approx
+8.0 V 0.3
D1 tr
0
51 ≈ 8.0 k ≈120 0.2 VCC = 30 V
IC/IB = 250
V1 IB1 = IB2
approx +4.0 V 0.1 TJ = 25°C
-12 V 25 µs 0.07 PNP td @ VBE(off) = 0 V
for td and tr, D1 is disconnected
NPN
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
and V2 = 0 0.05
For NPN test circuit reverse all polarities and D1. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Times Equivalent Circuit Figure 3. Switching Times

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99
2N6040 2N6042 2N6043 2N6045

1.0
0.7
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) D = 0.5
0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1 θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)

0.1 θJC = 1.67°C/W


0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
SINGLE PULSE
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 4. Thermal Response

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


100 µs
10 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

5.0 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


500 µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1.0ms
2.0 dc operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
TJ = 150°C 5.0ms
1.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED
dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.5 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
(SINGLE PULSE) variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.2 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.1 < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
2N6040, 2N6043
0.05 2N6045
Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.02 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

10,000 300
5000 TJ = 25°C
hfe, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

3000 200
2000
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000
Cob
500 TC = 25°C
300 100
VCE = 4.0 Vdc
200 IC = 3.0 Adc
70 Cib
100
50 50
PNP
30 PNP
20 NPN
NPN
10 30
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 7. Capacitance

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100
2N6040 2N6042 2N6043 2N6045

PNP NPN
2N6040, 2N6042 2N6043, 2N6045
20,000 20,000
VCE = 4.0 V VCE = 4.0 V
10,000 10,000
7000 7000
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


5000 5000 TJ = 150°C
TJ = 150°C
3000 3000
2000 25°C 2000
25°C
1000 1000
700 700
500 -55°C 500 -55°C

300 300
200 200
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

3.0 3.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C


2.6 2.6
IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A
2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1.0 1.0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

3.0 3.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0 2.0

1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V 1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V


1.0 1.0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.010 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 10. “On” Voltages

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101
ON Semiconductor

Darlington Complementary PNP


Silicon Power Transistors 2N6052*
NPN
. . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low frequency
switching applications.
2N6058
• High DC Current Gain — 2N6059*
hFE = 3500 (Typ) @ IC = 5.0 Adc
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — @ 100 mA
VCEO(sus) = 80 Vdc (Min) — 2N6058 *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

100 Vdc (Min) — 2N6052, 2N6059

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DARLINGTON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) 12 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N6052
Rating Symbol 2N6058 2N6059 Unit SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
POWER TRANSISTORS
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 100 Vdc
80–100 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base voltage
VCB
VEB
80
5.0
100 Vdc
Vdc
150 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak
IC 12
20
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 0.2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation PD 150 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@TC = 25C
Derate above 25C 0.857 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 1–07
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +200C C TO–204AA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
160
RθJC 1.17 C/W

140
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating


Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 102 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 2N6052/D
2N6052

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (2) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) 2N6058 80 —
2N6052, 2N6059

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6058 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6052, 2N6059 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C)
ICEX
— 0.5
5.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (2)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 6.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 750 18,000
(IC = 12 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 6.0 Adc, IB = 24 mAdc) — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 12 Adc, IB = 120 mAdc) — 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) — 4.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 12 Adc, IB = 120 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 2.8 Vdc
(IC = 6.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Magnitude of Common Emitter Small–Signal Short Circuit Forward |hfe| 4.0 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Transfer Ratio

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance 2N6052 Cob — 500 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) 2N6058/2N6059 — 300

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
hfe 300 — —

(2) Pulse test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2.0%.

VCC 10
RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS -30 V
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, eg: 2N6052
5.0 2N6059
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA RC
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA SCOPE ts
TUT
V2 RB 2.0
tf
t, TIME (s)

approx
µ

+8.0 V
D1 1.0
51 ≈ 5.0 k ≈ 50
0
tr
V1 0.5
approx +4.0 V
td @ VBE(off) = 0 VCC = 30 V
-8.0 V 25 µs for td and tr, D1 is disconnected IC/IB = 250
and V2 = 0 0.2 IB1 = IB2
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% TJ = 25°C
0.1
0.2 0.5 1.0 3.0 5.0 10 20
For NPN test circuit reverse diode and voltage polarities.
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Switching Times

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103
2N6052

1.0
0.7
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1 P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.1 0.05 RθJC = 1.17°C/W MAX
0.07 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02 SINGLE
PULSE
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

ACTIVE–REGION SAFE OPERATING AREA


50 50
0.1 ms 0.1 ms
20 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)


10 10
5.0 0.5 ms 5.0 0.5 ms
1.0 ms 1.0 ms
2.0 2.0 5.0 ms
5.0 ms
1.0 TJ = 200°C 1.0 TJ = 200°C
0.5 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIM 0.5
ITED SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
0.2 d 0.2 BONDING WIRE LIMITED d
THERMAL LIMITATION
0.1 @TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) c 0.1 THERMAL LIMITATION c
@TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE)
0.05 0.05
10 20 30 50 70 100 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE
(VOLTS)
Figure 5. 2N6058
Figure 6. 2N6052, 2N6059

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
a transistor: average junction temperature and second  200C; TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable the power that can be handled to values less than the
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater limitations imposed by second breakdown.
dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figures 5, 6, and 7 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C;
TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown

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104
2N6052

3000 500
2000 TC = 25°C TJ = 25°C
hfe, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN
VCE = 3.0 V
1000 IC = 5.0 A 300

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
500 200 Cib

200 Cob

100
100
2N6052
2N6058/2N6059 70 2N6052
50 2N6058/2N6059
30 50
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 8. Capacitance

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105
2N6052

PNP NPN
2N6052 2N6058, 2N6059
20,000 40,000
VCE = 3.0 V VCE = 3.0 V
20,000 TJ = 150°C
10,000
TJ = 150°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


5000 10,000

3000 6,000 25°C


25°C
2000 4,000

1000 -55°C 2,000

500 1,000 -55°C


300 600
200 400
0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 9. DC Current Gain

3.0 3.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C

2.6 2.6 IC = 3.0 A 6.0 A 9.0 A 12 A


IC = 3.0 A 6.0 A 9.0 A 12 A
2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1.0 1.0
0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 10. Collector Saturation Region

3.0 3.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0 2.0

1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250

VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V


1.0 1.0

VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


0.5 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 11. “On” Voltages

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106
ON Semiconductor

PNP
Complementary Silicon Plastic 2N6107
Power Transistors 2N6109 *
. . . designed for use in general–purpose amplifier and switching
applications. 2N6111
• DC Current Gain Specified to 7.0 Amperes NPN
hFE = 30–150 @ IC 2N6288
= 3.0 Adc — 2N6111, 2N6288


= 2.3 (Min) @ IC = 7.0 Adc — All Devices
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage —
2N6292*
VCEO(sus) = 30 Vdc (Min) — 2N6111, 2N6288 *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

= 50 Vdc (Min) — 2N6109


= 70 Vdc (Min) — 2N6107, 2N6292 7 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS
• High Current Gain — Bandwidth Product COMPLEMENTARY
fT = 4.0 MHz (Min) @ IC = 500 mAdc — 2N6288, 90, 92 SILICON
= 10 MHz (Min) @ IC = 500 mAdc — 2N6107, 09, 11 30–50–70 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• TO–220AB Compact Package 40 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N6111 2N6107
Rating Symbol 2N6288 2N6109 2N6292 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO
VCB
30
40
50
60
70
80
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 7.0 Adc
Peak 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
3.0
40
Adc
Watts CASE 221A–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.32 W/C TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
RθJC 3.125 C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 107 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 4 2N6107/D
2N6107 2N6109 2N6111 2N6288 2N6292

40

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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108
2N6107 2N6109 2N6111 2N6288 2N6292

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) 2N6111, 2N6288 30 —
2N6109 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
50
2N6107, 2N6292 70 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 20 Vdc, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N6111, 2N6288
ICEO
— 1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6109 — 1.0
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6107, 2N6292 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6111, 2N6288
ICEX
— 100
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6109 — 100
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6107, 2N6292 — 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N6111, 2N6288 — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N6109 — 2.0
(VCE = 70 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N6107, 2N6292 — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N6107, 2N6292 30 150
(IC = 2.5 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N6109

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
30 150
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 2N6111, 2N6288 30 150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 7.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) All Devices 2.3 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) — 3.5 Vdc
(IC = 7.0 Adc, IB = 3.0 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 7.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 3.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product (2) fT MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz) 2N6288, 92 4.0 —
2N6107, 09, 11 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cob — 250 pF
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 50 kHz) hfe 20 — —
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = |hfe| • ftest.

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2N6107 2N6109 2N6111 2N6288 2N6292

VCC
+30 V 2.0

1.0 TJ = 25°C
25 µs RC VCC = 30 V
0.7
+11 V SCOPE 0.5 IC/IB = 10
RB

t, TIME (s)
0.3

µ
0
D1 0.2 tr
51
-9.0 V 0.1
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns -4 V 0.07 td @ VBE(off) ≈ 5.0 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% 0.05
RB and RC ARE VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
0.03
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, eg:
0.02
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time


r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

1.0
0.7
D = 0.5
0.5

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.05 RθJC = 3.125°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 4. Thermal Response

15 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


0.1 ms
10 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

7.0 0.5 ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


5.0 limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
3.0 dc operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
2.0 0.1 dissipation than the curves indicate.
ms
The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
1.0 CURRENT LIMIT variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.7 SECONDARY
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.5 BREAKDOWN LIMIT 5.0 ms
THERMAL LIMIT  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.3 @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.2 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.15 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

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110
2N6107 2N6109 2N6111 2N6288 2N6292

5.0 300
3.0 TJ = 25°C
2.0 VCC = 30 V 200 TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 10
ts

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1.0 IB1 = IB2
Cib
t, TIME (s)

0.7
µ

0.5 100

0.3 tr
70 Cob
0.2
50
0.1
0.07
0.05 30
0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance

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111
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Darlington Complementary 2N6283
Silicon Power Transistors 2N6284
. . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low–frequency
PNP
switching applications. 2N6286
• High DC Current Gain @ IC = 10 Adc –
hFE = 2400 (Typ) – 2N6284 2N6287
= 4000 (Typ) – 2N6287
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage –
VCEO(sus) = 100 Vdc (Min) DARLINGTON
• Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors 20 AMPERE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
COMPLEMENTARY
SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS
POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Symbo 2N6283 2N6284 100 VOLTS
Rating l 2N6286 2N6287 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
160 WATTS
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
80
5.0
100 Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Peak
IC 20
40
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC =
IB
PD
0.5
160
Adc
Watts CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
25C 0.915 W/C TO–204AA
Derate above 25C (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ,Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
RθJC 1.09 C/W

160

140
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 112 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 1 2N6284/D
2N6283 2N6284 2N6286 2N6287

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0) 2N6283, 2N6286 80 –
2N6284, 2N6287

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
100 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) – 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) – 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCB, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) – 0.5
(VCE = Rated VCB, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) – 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO – 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
hFE –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 750 18,000
(IC = 20 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 100 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)
ÎÎÎ
VCE(sat)
– 2.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc) – 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) – 2.8 Vdc
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc)
VBE(sat) – 4.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Magnitude of Common Emitter Small–Signal Short–Circuit |hfe| 4.0 – MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Forward Current Transfer Ratio
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) 2N6283, 2N6284
Cob
– 400
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N6286, 2N6287 – 600

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain hfe 300 – –
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1) Pulse test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2%

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113
2N6283 2N6284 2N6286 2N6287

10
VCC 7.0 ts 2N6284 (NPN)
RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS - 30 V 2N6287 (PNP)
5.0
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE e.g.,
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB  100 mA 3.0
RC
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB  100 mA SCOPE 2.0
TUT

t, TIME (s)
tf tr

µ
V2 RB
1.0
APPROX 0.7
+ 8.0 V D1
51  8.0 k  50 0.5
0
0.3 VCC = 30 Vdc
V1 + 4.0 V I /I = 250
0.2 C B
APPROX 25 µs FOR td AND tr, D1 IS DISCONNECTED IB1 = IB2
- 12 V TJ = 25°C td @ VBE(off) = 0 V
AND V2 = 0
tr, tf  10 ns 0.1
FOR NPN TEST CIRCUIT REVERSE ALL POLARITIES 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Switching Times

1.0
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 RθJC = 1.09°C/W MAX
0.02
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 0.01 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

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114
2N6283 2N6284 2N6286 2N6287

ACTIVE–REGION SAFE OPERATING AREA


50 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
0.1 ms a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 20 0.5 ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
10
1.0 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
5.0 operation; i.e. the transistor must not be subjected to greater
5.0 ms dissipation than the curves indicate.
2.0 dc
The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
1.0 TJ = 200°C variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.5 limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) <
200C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 4.
0.2 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
BONDING WIRE LIMITED At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
0.1 THERMAL LIMITATION @ TC = 25°C
the power that can be handled to values less than the
SINGLE PULSE
0.05 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. 2N6284, 2N6287

10,000 1000
5000 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
hFE, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

VCE = 3.0 Vdc 700


2000 IC = 10 A
C, CAPACITANCE (PF)

500
1000
500
300 Cib
200
100 Cob
200
50
2N6284 (NPN) 2N6284 (NPN)
20 2N6287 (PNP) 2N6287 (PNP)
10 100
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 7. Capacitance

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2N6283 2N6284 2N6286 2N6287

NPN PNP
2N6284 2N6287

20,000 30,000
VCE = 3.0 V 20,000 VCE = 3.0 V
10,000
TJ = 150°C
7000 TJ = 150°C 10,000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


5000 7000
5000
3000 25°C
2000 25°C 3000
2000
1000
-55°C -55°C
700 1000
500 700
300 500
200 300
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

3.0 3.0
VCE , COLLECTOREMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOREMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

2.6 IC = 5.0 A 10 A 15 A 2.6 15 A


IC = 5.0 A 10 A

2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1.0 1.0
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

3.0 3.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0 2.0

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1.5 1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250

VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V


1.0 1.0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.5 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 10. “On” Voltages

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2N6283 2N6284 2N6286 2N6287

NPN PNP
2N6284 2N6287

+5.0 +5.0
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


+4.0 hFE@VCE  3.0V +4.0 hFE@VCE  3.0V
*APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤
+3.0 250 +3.0 250

+2.0 +2.0 25°C to 150°C


25°C to 150°C
+1.0 +1.0
-55°C to + 25°C
0 -55°C to + 25°C 0
-1.0 *θVC for VCE(sat) -1.0 *θVC for VCE(sat)
-2.0 -2.0
25°C to + 150°C 25°C to + 150°C
-3.0 -3.0 θVB for VBE
θVB for VBE
-4.0 -55°C to + 25°C -4.0 -55°C to + 25°C
-5.0 -5.0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 11. Temperature Coefficients

105 103
VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
104 102
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)


µ

TJ = 150°C
103 101
TJ = 150°C
102 100 100°C
100°C

101 10-1
REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE FORWARD
100 10-2 25°C
25°C
10-1 10-3
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1.0 +1.2 + 1.4 +0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 12. Collector Cut–Off Region

COLLECTOR COLLECTOR
NPN PNP
2N6284 2N6287

BASE BASE

 8.0 k  60  8.0 k  60

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 13. Darlington Schematic

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117
ON Semiconductor

High-Power NPN Silicon 2N6338


Transistors 2N6341*
. . . designed for use in industrial–military power amplifier and
switching circuit applications.
• High Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage –
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
VCEO(sus) = 100 Vdc (Min) – 2N6338
= 150 Vdc (Min) – 2N6341 25 AMPERE
• High DC Current Gain – POWER TRANSISTORS
hFE = 30 – 120 @ IC = 10 Adc NPN SILICON
= 12 (Min) @ IC = 25 Adc 100, 120, 140, 150 VOLTS
200 WATTS
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage –
VCE(sat) = 1.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 10 Adc
• Fast Switching Times @ IC = 10 Adc
tr = 0.3 ms (Max)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ts = 1.0 ms (Max)
tf = 0.25 ms (Max)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N6338 2N6341 Unit CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–204AA
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 120 180 Vdc
(TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 100 150 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 6.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current IC Adc
Continuous 25

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak 50

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 10 Adc
Total Device Dissipation PD

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C

ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg
200
1.14
–65 to +200
Watts
W/°C
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 0.875 C/W
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
200

175
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

150

125

100

75

50

25

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating
Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 118 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 10 2N6338/D
2N6338 2N6341

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) 2N6338 VCEO(sus) 100 – Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 0) 2N6341 150 –
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6338 – 50

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 75 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6341 – 50

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) – 10 µAdc
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) – 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = Rated VCB, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ICBO
IEBO


10
100
µAdc
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
hFE –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 50 –
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 30 120

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 12 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc) – 1.0
(IC = 25 Adc, IB = 2.5 Adc) – 1.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)
VBE(sat)
– 1.8
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 Adc, IB = 2.5 Adc) – 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) VBE(on) – 1.8 Vdc
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product (2) (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 10 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)
fT
Cob
40


300
MHz
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rise Time (VCC ≈ 80 Vdc, IC = 10Adc, IB1 = 1.0 Adc, VBE(off) = 6.0 Vdc) tr – 0.3 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time (VCC ≈ 80 Vdc, IC = 10 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 Adc) ts – 1.0 µs
Fall Time (VCC ≈ 80 Vdc, IC = 10 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 Adc) tf – 0.25 µs
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = |hfe| • ftest.

VCC 1000
700
+ 80 V VCC = 80 V
500
RC IC/IB = 10
8.0 OHMS td @ VBE(off) = 6.0 V TJ = 25°C
300
10 µs RB SCOPE 200
t, TIME (ns)

+ 11 V 10 OHMS
0 100 tr
70
1N4933
- 9.0 V 50
tr, tf  10 ns 30
- 5.0 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
20

NOTE: For information on Figures 3 and 6, RB and RC were 10


varied to obtain desired test conditions. 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

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2N6338 2N6341

1.0

THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)


0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1 P(pk)
0.1 θJC = r(t) θJC
0.05 θJC = 0.875°C/W MAX
0.07 0.02
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 0.01 t2 READ TIME AT t1
0.02 SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 4. Thermal Response

100 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


50 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
200 µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

20 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE


10 1.0 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
dc
5.0 5.0 ms operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
2.0 TJ = 200°C dissipation than the curves indicate.
1.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
0.5 THERMALLY LIMITED @ variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.2 TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
SECOND BREAKDOWN
0.1  200C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
LIMITED CURVES APPLY 2N6338
0.05 Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
BELOW RATED VCEO 2N6341
0.02 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.01 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. Active Region Safe Operating Area

5.0 5000
3.0 VCC = 80 V 3000 TJ = 25°C
ts IB1 = IB2 Cib
2.0 2000
IC/IB = 10
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

TJ = 25°C
1.0 1000
t, TIME (s)

0.7 700
µ

0.5 500

0.3 300
0.2 tf 200 Cob

0.1 100
0.07 70
0.05 50
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance

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ON Semiconductor

2N6387
Plastic Medium-Power
2N6388*
Silicon Transistors
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
. . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low–speed
switching applications. DARLINGTON
8 AND 10 AMPERE
• High DC Current Gain — NPN SILICON
hFE = 2500 (Typ) @ IC POWER TRANSISTORS
= 4.0 Adc 60–80 VOLTS
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage – @ 100 mAdc 65 WATTS
VCEO(sus) = 60 Vdc (Min) — 2N6387
= 80 Vdc (Min) — 2N6388
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 2.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC
= 5.0 Adc — 2N6387, 2N6388
• Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors
• TO–220AB Compact Package

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N6387 2N6388 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 80 Vdc CASE 221A–09
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 60 80 Vdc TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEB
IC 10
5.0
10
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak 15 15

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 250 mAdc
Total Power Dissipation PD

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
65
0.52
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation PD
@ TA = 25C 2.0 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.016 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction, TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristics Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.92 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 121 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N6387/D
2N6387 2N6388

TA TC
4.0 80

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


3.0 60

TC

2.0 40

TA
1.0 20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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122
2N6387 2N6388

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) 2N6387 60 —
2N6388

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6387 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6388 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE – 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
2N6387
2N6388
ICEX


300
300
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) 2N6387 — 3.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) 2N6388 — 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 5.0 mAdc
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
2N6387, 2N6388
2N6387, 2N6388
1000
100
20,000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 0.01 Adc) 2N6387, 2N6388

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 2.0
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) 2N6387, 2N6388 — 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 2N6387, 2N6388
VBE(on)
— 2.8
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 2N6387, 2N6388 — 4.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain |hfe| 20 —
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
Cob — 200 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain hfe 1000 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

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2N6387 2N6388

7.0
VCC 5.0
RB AND RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS + 30 V
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPES, e.g., 3.0
ts
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB  100 mA RC
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB  100 mA SCOPE tf
TUT

t, TIME (s)
1.0

µ
V1 RB
0.7 tr
APPROX
+ 12 V
51 D1  8.0 k  120
0 0.3 VCC = 30 V
0.2 IC/IB = 250 td
V2 - 4.0 V IB1 = IB2
APPROX 25 µs FOR td AND tr, D1 IS DISCONNECTED TJ = 25°C
-8V AND V2 = 0 0.1
tr, tf  10 ns 0.07
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Switching Times

1.0
0.7
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
0.1 P(pk)
ZθJC (t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.05
RθJC = 1.92°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 4. Thermal Response

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2N6387 2N6388

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


10 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
10 µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5.0
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
dc 50 µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1 ms
2.0 50 ms operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1.0 5 ms dissipation than the curves indicate.
TJ = 150°C The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.5
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
0.2 limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 100°C
0.1 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
2N6387
2N6388
the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.03 limitations imposed by second breakdown
1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 10 20 40 60 80
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. Active-Region Safe Operating Area

10,000 300
5000 TJ = 25°C
hFE, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

3000 200
2000 C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000

500 Cob
300 TC = 25°C 100
200 VCE = 4.0 Vdc
IC = 3.0 Adc 70 Cib
100
50 50
30
20
10 30
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 7. Capacitance

20,000 3.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE = 4.0 V TJ = 25°C


10,000
2.6
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

5000 TJ = 150°C IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A

3000 2.2
2000
25°C
1.8
1000
-55°C
500 1.4
300
200 1.0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 8. DC Current Gain Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

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2N6387 2N6388

3.0 + 5.0

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


TJ = 25°C + 4.0 hFE@VCE  4.0V
*IC/IB ≤
+ 3.0 3
2.5 25°C to 150°C
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

+ 2.0
2.0 + 1.0
*θVC for VCE(sat) -55°C to 25°C
0
1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 - 1.0
- 2.0
VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V 25°C to 150°C
1.0 - 3.0 θVB for VBE
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
-55°C to 25°C
- 4.0
0.5 - 5.0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 10. “On” Voltages Figure 11. Temperature Coefficients

105
REVERSE FORWARD COLLECTOR
104
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
µ

VCE = 30 V
103

102 BASE
TJ = 150°C

101
 8.0 k  120

100 100°C

25°C
10-1 EMITTER
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1.0 +1.2 + 1.4
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 12. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 13. Darlington Schematic

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Plastic 2N6487
Power Transistors
2N6488 *
. . . designed for use in general–purpose amplifier and switching PNP
applications.
2N6490
• DC Current Gain Specified to 15 Amperes —
hFE = 20–150 @ IC = 5.0 Adc
= 5.0 (Min) @ IC = 15 Adc
2N6491*
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

VCEO(sus) = 60 Vdc (Min) – 2N6487, 2N6490


15 AMPERE
= 80 Vdc (Min) – 2N6488, 2N6491
COMPLEMENTARY
• High Current Gain — Bandwidth Product SILICON
fT = 5.0 MHz (Min) @ IC = 1.0 Adc POWER TRANSISTORS
• TO–220AB Compact Package 60–80 VOLTS
75 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N6487 2N6488

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 2N6490 2N6491 Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
70
5.0
90 Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ
IC
IB
15
5.0
Adc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 75 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.6 W/C CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎ
PD

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
1.8

ÎÎÎ
Watts
Derate above 25C 0.014 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.67 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
RθJA 70 C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 127 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 2N6487/D
2N6487 2N6488 2N6490 2N6491

TA TC
4.0 80

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


3.0 60
TC

2.0 40
TA

1.0 20

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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2N6487 2N6488 2N6490 2N6491

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) 2N6487, 2N6490 60 —
2N6488, 2N6491

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
80

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEX Vdc
(IC = 200 mAdc, VBE = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6487, 2N6490 70 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N6488, 2N6491 90 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0)
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0)
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2N6487, 2N6490
2N6488, 2N6491
ICEO


1.0
1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 65 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6487, 2N6490
ICEX
— 500
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 85 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) 2N6488, 2N6491 — 500
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N6487, 2N6490

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 5.0
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) 2N6488, 2N6491 — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
20 150
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 5.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc)
VCE(sat)
— 1.3
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 5.0 Adc) — 3.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) Vdc
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) — 1.3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) — 3.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (2) fT 5.0 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain hfe 25 — —
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = |hfe| • ftest.

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2N6487 2N6488 2N6490 2N6491

VCC
+ 30 V 1000

25 µs RC 500
+ 10 V tr
SCOPE
RB 200
0

t, TIME (ns)
- 10 V 100
51 D1
tr, tf  10 ns 50 NPN td @ VBE(off)  5.0 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% -4V PNP
RB AND RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS. TC = 25°C
FOR PNP, REVERSE ALL POLARITIES. 20
VCC = 30 V
IC/IB = 10
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: 10
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB  100 mA 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB  100 mA IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

1.0
0.7
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
0.1 ZθJC (t) = r(t) RθJC P(pk)
0.07 0.05
RθJC = 1.67°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 4. Thermal Response

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


10 100 µs a transistors average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


5.0 500 µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
2.0 1.0 ms dissipation than the curves indicate.
TJ = 150°C
The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
1.0 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED 5.0 ms
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
0.5 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.2 2N6487, 2N6490 dc
Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
2N6488, 2N6491 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.1 limitations imposed by second breakdown
2.0 4.0 10 20 40 60 80
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

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2N6487 2N6488 2N6490 2N6491

5000 1000

700
ts
Cob

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000
300 Cib
t, TIME (ns)

500 tf Cob
200
NPN
200 PNP VCC = 30 V
100 NPN
IC/IB = 10
100 IB1 = IB2 PNP
70
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
50 50
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitances

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131
2N6487 2N6488 2N6490 2N6491

NPN PNP
2N6487, 2N6488 2N6490, 2N6491
500 500
TJ = 150°C
200 25°C 200 TJ = 150°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C
100 100
-55°C -55°C

50 50

20 20
VCE = 2.0 V
10 10 VCE = 2.0 V

5.0 5.0
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

2.0 2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


1.8 TJ = 25°C 1.8 TJ = 25°C

1.6 1.6
1.4 1.4
1.2 1.2
1.0 IC = 1.0 A 1.0 IC = 1.0 A 4.0 A 8.0 A

0.8 0.8
4.0 A 8.0 A
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0 0
5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

2.8 2.8

2.4 TJ = 25°C 2.4 TJ = 25°C


V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0 2.0

1.6 1.6

1.2 1.2
VBE(sat) = IC/IB = 10 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.8 0.8
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
0.4 0.4
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0 0
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 10. “On” Voltages

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132
ON Semiconductor

High Voltage NPN Silicon 2N6497


Power Transistors
. . . designed for high voltage inverters, switching regulators and
line–operated amplifier applications. Especially well suited for 5 AMPERE
switching power supply applications. POWER TRANSISTORS
NPN SILICON
• High Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage – 250 VOLT
VCEO(sus) = 250 Vdc (Min) 80 WATTS
• Excellent DC Current Gain
hFE = 10–75 @ IC = 2.5 Adc
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage @ IC = 2.5 Adc –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCE(sat) = 1.0 Vdc (Max)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 350 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 6.0 Vdc CASE 221A–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous IC 5.0 Adc TO–220AB
– Peak 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
2.0
80
Adc
Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ,Tstg
0.64
–65 to +150
W/C
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.56 C/W
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 133 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 10 2N6497/D
2N6497

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 mAdc, IB = 0) 250 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 350 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) – – 1.0
(VCE = 175 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100C) – – 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO – – 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE –
(IC = 2.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 10 – 75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 3.0 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.5 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc)
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc)
VCE(sat)
– – 1.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– – 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 2.5 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc) – – 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc) – – 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product fT 5.0 – – MHz
(IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 100 kHz)
Cob – – 150 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rise Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCC = 125 Vdc, IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc)
tr – 0.4 1.0 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time ts – 1.4 2.5 µs
(VCC = 125 Vdc, IC = 2.5 Adc, VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCC = 125 Vdc, IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc)
tf – 0.45 1.0 µs

*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.


(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

VCC
+ 125 V 1.0
0.7 VCC = 125 V
25 µs RC  50 0.5 IC/IB = 5.0
+ 11 V TJ = 25°C
SCOPE 0.3

0 RB  20 0.2
tr
t, TIME (s)
µ

0.1
- 9.0 V D1 0.07
tr, tf  10 ns 0.05
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% - 5.0 V
0.03 td @ VBE(off) = 5.0 V
RB AND RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
0.02
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.:
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB  100 mA 0.01
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB  100 mA 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 11. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 12. Turn–On Time

http://onsemi.com
134
2N6497

1.0

THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)


0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
r(t) EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 RθJC(max) = 1.56°C/W
0.07 0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t1 SINGLE READ TIME AT t1
0.03 SINGLE PULSE t2 PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
0.02 0.01
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 13. Thermal Response

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


10 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

5.0
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2.0 dc 5.0 ms 1.0 ms 100 µs
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1.0 dissipation than the curves indicate.
TC = 25°C The data of Figure 14 is based on TC = 25C; TJ(pk) is
0.5
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown
0.2 BONDING WIRE LIMITED
pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
THERMAL LIMIT (SINGLE PULSE)
0.1 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.05 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO Figure 13. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
0.02 the limitations imposed by second breakdown. Second
5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal
limitations. Allowable current at the voltage shown on
Figure 14. Active–Region Safe Operating Area Figure 14 may be found at any case temperature by using the
appropriate curve on Figure 16.

10 100
7.0 VCC = 125 V
5.0 ts IC/IB = 5.0 SECOND BREAKDOWN DERATING
POWER DERATING FACTOR (%)

TJ = 25°C 80
3.0
2.0
t, TIME (s)

60
µ

1.0
0.7 THERMAL DERATING
40
0.5

0.3 tf
20
0.2

0.1 0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 15. Turn–Off Time Figure 16. Power Derating

http://onsemi.com
135
2N6497

100 4.0

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 150°C TJ = 25°C
VCE = 10 V
70
3.2
50
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

25°C
30 2.4

20 -55°C
1.6

IC = 1.0 A 2.0 A 3.0 A 5.0 A


10
0.8
7.0

5.0 0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 17. DC Current Gain Figure 18. Collector Saturation Region

1.4 +4.0

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


TJ = 25°C hFE@VCE  10V
1.2 +3.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB 
3
1.0 +2.0
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5.0


+1.0 *θVC for VCE(sat) 25°C to 150°C
0.8

0.6 VBE @ VCE = 10 V 0


-55°C to 25°C
0.4 -1.0
25°C to 150°C
θVB for VBE
0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5.0 -2.0
IC/IB = 2.5 -55 to 25°C
0 -3.0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 19. “On” Voltages Figure 20. Temperature Coefficients

104 1000
VCE = 200 V 700
103 500 Cib
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
µ

300
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

102 TJ = 150°C
200
TJ = 25°C
101 100°C
100
70
100 50
30 Cob
10-1 25°C 20
REVERSE FORWARD
10-2 10
-0.1 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 10 20 40 60 100 200 400
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 21. Collector Cutoff Region Figure 22. Capacitance

http://onsemi.com
136
ON Semiconductor

2N6667
Darlington Silicon
2N6668
Power Transistors
. . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low speed
switching applications. PNP SILICON
DARLINGTON
• High DC Current Gain — POWER TRANSISTORS
hFE = 3500 (Typ) @ IC = 4 Adc 10 AMPERES
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — @ 200 mAdc 60–80 VOLTS
VCEO(sus) = 60 Vdc (Min) — 2N6667 65 WATTS
= 80 Vdc (Min) — 2N6668
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 2 Vdc (Max)@ IC = 5 Adc
• Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors
• TO–220AB Compact Package
• Complementary to 2N6387, 2N6388

COLLECTOR

CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB
BASE

8k  120

EMITTER

Figure 1. Darlington Schematic

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol
VCEO
2N6667
60
2N6668
80
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
ÎÎÎ
VCB
VEB
60
5
80 Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
— Peak

ÎÎÎ
IC 10
15
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 250 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 65 watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.52 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 2 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.016 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 137 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 3 2N6667/D
2N6667 2N6668

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
RθJC
RθJA
1.92
62.5
C/W
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (2) 2N6667 VCEO(sus) 60 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) 2N6668 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6667 ICEO — 1 mAdc
(VCE = 80 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6668 — 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
2N6667
2N6668
ICEX —

300
300
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C)
2N6667
2N6668


3
3
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — 5 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
DC Current Gain (IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 3 Vdc) hFE 1000 20000 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 5 Adc, IB = 0.01 Adc) VCE(sat)
100


2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) — 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 0.01 Adc) VBE(sat) — 2.8 Vdc
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) — 4.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product (IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz) |hfe| 20 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz) Cob — 200 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc, f = 1 kHz) hfe 1000 — —
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

VCC
- 30 V

RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS RC


D1, MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPES e.g., SCOPE
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB  100 mA TUT
V2 RB
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB  100 mA
APPROX
FOR td AND tr, D1 IS DISCONNECTED AND V2 = 0 +8V
51 D1 8k  120
tr, tf  10 ns 0
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% V1 + 4.0 V
APPROX
- 12 V 25 µs

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit

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138
2N6667 2N6668

TA TC
4 80 10
7 VCC = 30 V
5 IC/IB = 250
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

IB1 = IB2
3 60 3
tr TJ = 25°C
2
TC

t, TIME (s)
µ
ts
2 40 1
0.7
0.5
TA
1 20 0.3 .td
tf
0.2

0.1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
T, TEMPERATURE (°C) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Power Derating Figure 4. Typical Switching Times

1
D = 0.5
TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.5
r(t) NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05 RθJC = 1.92°C/W MAX
0.05
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.03 0.02 t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t2 READ TIME AT t1
0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 5. Thermal Response

20
10 5 ms 100 µs There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5
a transistor: average junction temperature and second
dc breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
3
2 1 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
0.5
dissipation than the curves indicate.
TJ = 150°C
0.3 2N6667 The data of Figure 6 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.2 BONDING WIRE LIMIT 2N6668 variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.1 THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 5.
0.05
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
0.03
0.02 the power that can be handled to values less than the
1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 6. Maximum Safe Operating Area

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139
2N6667 2N6668

10,000 300
5000
hFE , SMALL-SIGNAL CURENT GAIN

2000 TJ = 25°C

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000 200

500
TC = 25°C
Cib Cob
200 VCE = 4 VOLTS
IC = 3 AMPS 100
100
70
50
50
20
10 30
1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Typical Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 8. Typical Capacitance

20,000 2.6

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


VCE = 3 V TJ = 25°C
10,000
TJ = 150°C 2.2
7000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

IC = 2 A 4A 6A
5000
3000 1.8
2000
TJ = 25°C
1.4
1000
700
500 1
TJ = - 55°C
300
200 0.6
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 9. Typical DC Current Gain Figure 10. Typical Collector Saturation Region

3 +5
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)

+4 hFE@VCE  3.0V


TJ = 25°C *IC/IB ≤
2.5 +3 3
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

+2 25°C to 150°C

2 +1
-55°C to 25°C
0
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
1.5 -1
∗θVC for VCE(sat)
-2
VBE @ VCE = 3 V 25°C to 150°C
1 -3
θVB for VBE
-4 -55°C to 25°C
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.5 -5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 11. Typical “On” Voltages Figure 12. Typical Temperature Coefficients

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140
2N6667 2N6668

105
REVERSE FORWARD
104

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)


µ
103 VCE = 30 V

102
TJ = 150°C
101
100°C
100
25°C
10-1
+0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 -1.4
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 13. Typical Collector Cut–Off Region

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141
ON Semiconductor

BD135
Plastic Medium Power Silicon BD137
NPN Transistor BD139
. . . designed for use as audio amplifiers and drivers utilizing
complementary or quasi complementary circuits. 1.5 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS
• DC Current Gain — NPN SILICON
hFE = 40 (Min) @ IC = 0.15 Adc 45, 60, 80 VOLTS
• BD 135, 137, 139 are complementary with BD 136, 138, 140 10 WATTS

CASE 77–09
TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎRating Symbol Type Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
VCEO BD 135
BD 137
45
60
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
BD 139 80

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO BD 135 45 Vdc
BD 137 60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
ÎÎÎÎ VEBO
BD 139 100
5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
IC
IB
1.5
0.5
Adc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
PD 1.25
10
Watts
mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 12.5 Watt
Derate above 25C 100 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 142 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BD135/D
BD135 BD137 BD139

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
θJC
θJA
10
100
C/W
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic

ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage*
Symbol
BVCEO*
Type Min Max UnIt
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.03 Adc, IB = 0) BD 135 45 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD 137 60 —
BD 139 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ


ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 30 Vdc, IE = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 30 Vdc, IE = 0, TC = 125C)
ICBO


0.1
10
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.005 A, VCE = 2 V)
(IC = 0.15 A, VCE = 2 V)
ÎÎÎ
hFE*
25 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
40 250
(IC = 0.5 A VCE = 2 V) 25 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage*

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, IB = 0.05 Adc)
VCE(sat)* — 0.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage* VBE(on)* — 1 Vdc
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)
*Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

10.0
5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

0.1 ms
2.0 5 ms 0.5 ms
1.0
TJ = 125°C dc
0.5

0.1
0.05
BD135
0.02 BD137
BD139
0.01
1 2 5 10 20 50 80
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 1. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

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ON Semiconductor

BD136
Plastic Medium Power Silicon BD138
PNP Transistor BD140
BD140-10
. . . designed for use as audio amplifiers and drivers utilizing
complementary or quasi complementary circuits. 1.5 AMPERE
• DC Current Gain — hFE = 40 (Min) @ IC = 0.15 Adc POWER TRANSISTORS
• BD 136, 138, 140 are complementary with BD 135, 137, 139 PNP SILICON
45, 60, 80 VOLTS
10 WATTS

CASE 77–09
TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Type Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO BD 136 45 Vdc
BD 138 60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
BD 140 80

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO BD 136 45 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
BD 138 60
BD 140 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
VEBO
IC
5
1.5
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation@ TA = 25C PD
IB 0.5
1.25
Adc
Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 10 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 12.5 Watt

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 100 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C
Temperature Range

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 144 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BD136/D
BD136 BD138 BD140 BD140–10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
θJC
θJA
10
100
C/W
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Type Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.03 Adc, IB = 0) ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage*

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BVCEO
BD 136 45 —
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD 138 60 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD 140 80 —

µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO
(VCB = 30 Vdc, IE = 0) — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 30 Vdc, IE = 0, TC = 125 C) — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain —
(IC = 0.005 A, VCE = 2 V) ALL hFE* 25 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.15 A, VCE = 2 V)

ÎÎÎ
ALL
BD140–10
40

63
250

160

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 A, VCE = 2 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ


ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage* VCE(sat)*
25


0.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, IB = 0.05 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage* VBE(on)* — 1 Vdc
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)
*Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

10
5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

0.1 ms
2.0 5 ms 0.5 ms
1.0
TJ = 125°C dc
0.5

0.2
0.1
0.05
BD136
0.02 BD138
BD140
0.01
1 2 5 10 20 50 80
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 1. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

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145
ON Semiconductor

Plastic Medium Power NPN


BD159
Silicon Transistor
. . . designed for power output stages for television, radio,
phonograph and other consumer product applications. 0.5 AMPERE
• Suitable for Transformerless, Line–Operated Equipment POWER TRANSISTOR
• Thermopad Construction Provides High Power Dissipation Rating for NPN SILICON
350 VOLTS
High Reliability

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
20 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Rating Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO
VCB
350
375
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEB
IC
5.0
0.5
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 0.25 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 20 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.16 W/C
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Symbol
θJC
Max
6.25
Unit
C/W
CASE 77–09
TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage BVCEO 350 — Vdc
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(At rated voltage) ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ICBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE 30 240 —
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 146 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 BD159/D
BD159

25 1.0
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

0.8 VBE @ IC/IB = 10


20

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.6 VBE @ VCE = 10 V

15
0.4

10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.2 TJ = +25°C
IC/IB = 5.0
5.0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 2. Power–Temperature Derating Curve Figure 3. “On” Voltages

1.0 The Safe Operating Area Curves indicate IC – VCE limits


0.7 10 µs below which the device will not enter secondary breakdown.
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

0.5 500 µs Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall within the
0.3 TJ = 150°C 1.0 ms applicable Safe Area to avoid causing a catastrophic failure.
dc
0.2 To insure operation below, the maximum TJ,
power–temperature derating must be observed for both
0.1 steady state and pulse power conditions.
0.07
0.05
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
0.03
THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C
0.02 (SINGLE PULSE)
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
0.01
10 20 30 50 100 200 300
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 4. DC Safe Operating Area

300
VCE = 10 V
200 VCE = 2.0 V
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 150°C
100
70 + 100°C

50 + 25°C
30

20 - 55°C

10
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc)

Figure 5. Current Gain

http://onsemi.com
147
ON Semiconductor

BD179
Plastic Medium Power Silicon
BD179-10
NPN Transistor
. . . designed for use in 5.0 to 10 Watt audio amplifiers and drivers
utilizing complementary or quasi complementary circuits. 3.0 AMPERES
• DC Current Gain — hFE = 40 (Min) @ IC = 0.15 Adc POWER TRANSISTORS
NPN SILICON
• BD179 is complementary with BD180
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
80 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
30 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current IC 3.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 30 Watts
Derate above 25C 240 mw/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 77–09
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 4.16 C/W TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage* V(BR)CEO 80 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO — 0.1 mAdc
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.15 A, VCE = 2.0 V)
(IC = 1.0 A, VCE = 2.0 V)
ÎÎÎÎ
BD179–10
ALL
hFE
63
15
160

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage*

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)
VCE(sat) — 0.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage*

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product fT 3.0 — MHz
(IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
*Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 As, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 148 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BD179/D
BD179 BD179–10

The Safe Operating Area Curves indicate IC – VCE limits


below which the device will not enter secondary breakdown.
10
100 µs
Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall within the
7.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

applicable Safe Area to avoid causing a catastrophic failure.


5.0 1.0 ms To insure operation below the maximum TJ,
3.0
5.0 ms
power–temperature derating must be observed for both
2.0
steady state and pulse power conditions.
dc
1.0 TJ = 150°C
0.7
0.5 SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMITATION
0.3 THERMAL LIMITATION
(BASE-EMITTER DISSIPATION IS
0.2 SIGNIFICANT ABOVE IC = 2.0 AMP)
PULSE DUTY CYCLE < 10%
0.1
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 1. Active Region Safe Operating Area
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.0

0.8
IC = 0.1 A 0.25 A 0.5 A 1.0 A

0.6
TJ = 25°C
0.4

0.2

0
0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

1000 1.5
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)

700
VCE = 2.0 V
500 TJ = 25°C
1.2
300
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

200
0.9
100 TJ = + 150°C VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
70 TJ = + 25°C 0.6
50 VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V

30 TJ = + 55°C 0.3
20
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
10 0
2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 3. Current Gain Figure 4. “On” Voltages

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149
BD179 BD179–10

1.0
r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
D = 0.2
THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.3
0.2 D = 0.1
SINGLE PULSE
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.1 D = 0.05
θJC = 4.16°C/W MAX
0.07 D = 0.01 θJC = 3.5°C/W TYP
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1
0.03 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t2
READ TIME AT t1
0.02
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME or PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 5. Thermal Response

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150
ON Semiconductor

BD180
Plastic Medium Power Silicon
PNP Transistor 3.0 AMPERES
POWER TRANSISTOR
. . . designed for use in 5.0 to 10 Watt audio amplifiers and drivers PNP SILICON
utilizing complementary or quasi complementary circuits. 80 VOLTS
30 WATTS
• DC Current Gain — hFE = 40 (Min) @ IC = 0.15 Adc
• BD180 is complementary with BD179

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current IC 3.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 30 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 240 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit TO–225AA TYPE
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 4.16 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage*
Symbol
V(BR)CEO
Min
80
Max

Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 45 Vdc, IE = 0)
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ BD180
ICBO



1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.15 A, VCE = 2.0 V)
(IC = 1.0 A, VCE = 2.0 V)
ÎÎÎÎ
hFE
40 250

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
15 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage* VCE(sat) — 0.8 Vdc
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage*

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 3.0 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
*Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 151 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BD180/D
BD180

10 The Safe Operating Area Curves indicate IC – VCE limits


7.0 100 µs
below which the device will not enter secondary breakdown.
5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1.0 ms Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall within the
3.0 applicable Safe Area to avoid causing a catastrophic failure.
2.0 5.0 ms
To insure operation below the maximum TJ,
dc power–temperature derating must be observed for both
1.0 TJ = 150°C
0.7 steady state and pulse power conditions.
0.5 SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMITATION
THERMAL LIMITATION
0.3
(BASEEMITTER DISSIPATION IS
0.2 SIGNIFICANT ABOVE IC = 20 AMP)
PULSE DUTY CYCLE < 10% BD180
0.1
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100

VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


Figure 1. Active Region Safe Operating Area

1.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C
0.8
IC = 0.1 A 0.25 A 0.5 A 1.0 A

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200

IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)


Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

1000 1.5
700
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)

500 VCE = 2.0 V


TJ = 25°C
1.2
300
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

200 TJ = + 150°C
0.9
100 TJ = + 25°C VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
70 0.6
50 TJ = - 55°C VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
30 0.3
20
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
10 0
2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)


Figure 3. Current Gain Figure 4. “On” Voltages

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152
BD180

r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT 1.0


0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
0.3 D = 0.2
THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.2 D = 0.1
SINGLE PULSE
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.1 D = 0.05
θJC = 4.16°C/W MAX
0.07 D = 0.01 θJC = 3.5°C/W TYP
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1
0.03 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t2
READ TIME AT t1
0.02
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME or PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 5. Thermal Response

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153
ON Semiconductor

NPN
BD237
Plastic Medium Power Silicon PNP
NPN Transistor BD238
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
. . . designed for use in 5.0 to 10 Watt audio amplifiers and drivers
utilizing complementary or quasi complementary circuits. 2.0 AMPERES
POWER TRANSISTORS
• DC Current Gain — NPN SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
hFE = 40 (Min) @ IC = 0.15 Adc 80 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
25 WATTS
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current IC 2.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 25 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
ÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
CASE 77–09
TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 5.0 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage*
Symbol
V(BR)CEO
Min
80
Max

Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO — 0.1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 1.0 mAdc
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.15 A, VCE = 2.0 V)

ÎÎÎÎ
hFE1 40 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 A, VCE = 2.0 V) hFE2 25 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage* VCE(sat) — 0.6 Vdc
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage*

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
*Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
fT 3.0 — MHz

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 154 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 10 BD237/D
BD238

10 The Safe Operating Area Curves indicate IC – VCE limits


100 µs
below which the device will not enter secondary breakdown.
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1 ms
Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall within the
3
5 ms applicable Safe Area to avoid causing a catastrophic failure.
To insure operation below the maximum TJ,
TJ = 150°C dc power–temperature derating must be observed for both
1
steady state and pulse power conditions.

0.3

BD236
0.1 BD237
1 3 10 30 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 1. Active Region Safe Operating Area

1.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.8
IC = 0.1 A 0.25 A 0.5 A 1.0 A

0.6
TJ = 25°C
0.4

0.2

0
0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

1000 1.5
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)

700
500 VCE = 2.0 V TJ = 25°C
1.2
300
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

200 0.9
TJ = + 150°C
100 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
70 TJ = + 25°C 0.6
50 VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
30 TJ = + 55°C 0.3
20
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
10 0
2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 3. Current Gain Figure 4. “On” Voltages

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155
BD238

1.0
r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT 0.7 D = 0.5
0.5

0.3 D = 0.2
THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.2 D = 0.1
SINGLE PULSE
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.1 D = 0.05
θJC = 4.16°C/W MAX
0.07 D = 0.01 θJC = 3.5°C/W TYP
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1
0.03 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t2
READ TIME AT t1
0.02 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME or PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 5. Thermal Response

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156
ON Semiconductor

Complementary Silicon Plastic NPN


Power Transistors BD241C*
PNP
. . . designed for use in general purpose amplifier and switching
applications.
BD242C*
• Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage — *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

VCE = 1.2 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 3.0 Adc 3 AMPERE


• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — POWER TRANSISTORS
VCEO(sus) = 100 Vdc (Min.) BD241C, BD242C COMPLEMENTARY
• High Current Gain — Bandwidth Product SILICON
80, 100 VOLTS
fT = 3.0 MHz (Min) @ IC = 500 mAdc
40 WATTS
• Compact TO–220 AB Package

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol
BD241C
BD242C Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCES 115 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 3.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak 5.0 Adc CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 40 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.32 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
RθJA
RθJC
62.5
3.125
C/W
C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 157 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 3 BD241C/D
BD241C BD242C

40

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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158
BD241C BD242C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min. Max. Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage1 VCEO Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) BD241C, BD242C 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO 0.3 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) BD241C, BD242C
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VEB = 0) BD241C, BD242C 200

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎ
IEBO
1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS1

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
hFE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 25
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 600 Adc)
VCE(sat)
1.2
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(on)
1.8
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain – Bandwidth Product2 fT MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz) 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain hfe
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 kHz) 20
1 Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
2 fT = |hfe| • ftest.

2.0
TURNON PULSE VCC IC/IB = 10
RL 1.0
APPROX TJ = 25°C
+ 11 V Vin SCOPE 0.7 tr @ VCC = 30 V
RK 0.5
Vin 0 CjdCeb
t, TIME (s)

0.3
µ

VEB(off) tr @ VCC = 10 V
t1
- 4.0 V
t3
APPROX t1  7.0 ns
+ 11 V 0.1
100  t2  500 µs
0.07 td @ VBE(off) = 2.0 V
t3  15 ns
0.05
Vin
0.03
DUTY CYCLE  2.0% 0.02
t2 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 3.0
TURNOFF PULSE APPROX - 9.0 V
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Time Equivalent Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

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159
BD241C BD242C

1.0
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE 0.7
D = 0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
0.1 P(pk)
0.05 ZθJC (t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 RθJC = 3.125°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
0.03 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

10
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor: average junction temperature and second
5.0
1.0 ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
100 µs
5.0 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2.0 operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
1.0 SECOND BREAKDOWN The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
LIMITED @ TJ  150°C variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.5 THERMAL LIMITATION @ TC = 25°C limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
 150C, TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.2 CURVES APPLY BELOW Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
RATED VCEO
BD241C, BD242C reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.1 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
5.0 10 20 50 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 5. Active Region Safe Operating Area

3.0 300
IB1 = IB2
2.0 TJ = + 25°C
ts′ IC/IB = 10
ts′ = ts - 1/8 tf 200
1.0 TJ = 25°C
0.7 tf @ VCC = 30 V
CAPACITANCE (pF)

0.5
t, TIME (s)
µ

0.3 100
tf @ VCC = 10 V Ceb
0.2
70
0.1
0.07 50 Ccb
0.05

0.03 30
0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 40
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance

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160
BD241C BD242C

500 2.0

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


300 VCE = 2.0 V TJ = 25°C
TJ = 150°C
1.6
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

25°C
100
70 1.2
-55°C IC = 0.3 A 1.0 A 3.0 A
50

30 0.8

0.4
10
7.0
5.0 0
0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

1.4 +2.5

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


TJ = 25°C +2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ 5.0
1.2 TJ = - 65°C TO + 150°C
+1.5
1.0
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

+1.0
+0.5 *θVC FOR VCE(sat)
0.8
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0
0.6 -0.5
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
0.4 -1.0
-1.5
0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 θVB FOR VBE
-2.0
0 -2.5
0.003 0.005 0.01 0.020.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.003 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 10. “On” Voltages Figure 11. Temperature Coefficients
RBE , EXTERNAL BASE-EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS)

103 107
VCE = 30 V
VCE = 30 V IC = 10 x ICES
102
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

106
µ

TJ = 150°C
101
105
100 100°C IC ≈ ICES
IC = 2 x ICES
104
10-1
REVERSE FORWARD
10-2 103 (TYPICAL ICES VALUES
25°C
OBTAINED FROM FIGURE 12)
ICES
10-3 102
-0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 +0.1 +0.2 +0.3 +0.4 +0.5 +0.6 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 12. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 13. Effects of Base–Emitter Resistance

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161
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Plastic BD243B
Power Transistors
. . . designed for use in general purpose amplifier and switching BD243C *
applications. PNP
• Collector – Emitter Saturation Voltage — BD244B
BD244C *
VCE(sat) = 1.5 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 6.0 Adc
• Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage —
VCEO(sus) = 80 Vdc (Min) — BD243B, BD244B
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
= 100 Vdc (Min) — BD243C, BD244C
• High Current Gain Bandwidth Product 6 AMPERE
fT = 3.0 MHz (Min) @ IC = 500 mAdc POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Compact TO–220 AB Package COMPLEMENTARY
SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ BD243B BD243C
80–100 VOLTS
65 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol BD244B BD244C Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 80 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 6 Adc
Peak 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ IB 2.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C
ÎÎÎ
PD
65
Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.52 W/C
CASE 221A–06

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.92 C/W

80
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

60

40

20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 162 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BD243B/D
BD243B BD243C BD244B BD244C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
mAdc IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD243B,
BD243B BD244B
VCEO(sus)
80 —
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD243C, BD244C 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 0.7 mAdc
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) BD243B, BD243C, BD244B, BD244C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB = 0)
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VEB = 0)
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD243B, BD244B
BD243C, BD244C
ICES


400
400
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 30 —
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
15 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) — 1.5 Vdc
(IC = 6.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 6.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 2.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (2) fT 3.0 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain hfe 20 — —
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulsewidth  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = hfe • ftest

VCC 2.0
- 30 V
TJ = 25°C
1.0
VCC = 30 V
25 µs RC 0.7 IC/IB = 10
+ 11 V 0.5
SCOPE
t, TIME (s)

RB 0.3
µ

0
0.2 tr
- 9.0 V 51 D1
0.1
tr, tf  10 ns
0.07 td @ VBE(off) = 5.0 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% -4V
0.05
RB AND RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
0.03
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE eg.
0.02
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB  100 mA 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB  100 mA IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

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163
BD243B BD243C BD244B BD244C

1.0
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
r(t) EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 RθJC(max) = 1.92°C/W
0.07 0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t1 SINGLE READ TIME AT t1
0.03 SINGLE PULSE t2 PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
0.02 0.01
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


5.0 0.5 ms a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

3.0 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


2.0 1.0 limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
ms
operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
TJ = 150°C
5.0 ms dissipation than the curves indicate.
1.0 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C: TC is
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
THERMAL LIMITATION @ TC = 25°C
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.5
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.3  150C, TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.2 Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
BD243B, BD244B
BD243C, BD244C reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.1 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
5.0 10 20 40 60 80 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. Active Region Safe Operating Area

5.0 300
3.0 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
VCC = 30 V 200
2.0
ts IC/IB = 10
IB1 = IB2
1.0 Cib
CAPACITANCE (pF)
t, TIME (s)

0.7
µ

0.5 100

0.3 70
0.2 Cob
tf
50
0.1
0.07
0.05 30
0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn-Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance

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164
BD243B BD243C BD244B BD244C

500 2.0

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


VCE = 2.0 V TJ = 25°C
300
200 TJ = 150°C
1.6
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

100 IC = 1.0 A 2.5 A 5.0 A


70 25°C 1.2
50

30 0.8
20 -55°C

10 0.4
7.0
5.0 0
0.06 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

2.0 +2.5

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


TJ = 25°C +2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ 5.0
1.6 +1.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

+1.0
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 + 25°C to + 150°C
1.2 +0.5
*θVC FOR VCE(sat)
0
VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V - 55°C to + 25°C
0.8 -0.5
-1.0 + 25°C to + 150°C

0.4 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 -1.5 θVB FOR VBE


-2.0 - 55°C to + 25°C

0 -2.5
0.06 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.4 0.6
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 10. “On” Voltages Figure 11. Temperature Coefficients
RBE , EXTERNAL BASE-EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS)

103 10M
VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
102
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

TJ = 150°C 1.0M IC = 10 x ICES


µ

101
100°C IC = 2 x ICES
100k
25°C
100
10k IC ≈ ICES
10-1 IC = ICES

10-2 REVERSE FORWARD 1.0k


(TYPICAL ICES VALUES
OBTAINED FROM FIGURE 12)
10-3 0.1k
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 +0.1 +0.2 +0.3 +0.4 +0.5 +0.6 +0.7 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
VBE, BASEEMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 12. Collector Cut-Off Region Figure 13. Effects of Base–Emitter Resistance

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ON Semiconductor

BD437
Plastic Medium Power Silicon BD439
NPN Transistor BD441

. . . for amplifier and switching applications. Complementary types 4.0 AMPERES


are BD438 and BD442. POWER TRANSISTORS
NPN SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage BD437 VCEO 45 Vdc
BD439 60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD441 80

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage BD437 VCBO 45 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD439 60
BD441 80 CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–225AA TYPE
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC
IB
4.0
1.0
Adc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 36
288
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 3.5 C/W

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 166 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 10 BD437/D
BD437 BD439 BD441

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎCharacteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD437
V(BR)CEO
45 – –
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD439 60 – –
BD441 80 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 µA, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD437
V(BR)CBO
45 – –
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD439 60 – –
BD441 80

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IE = 100 µA, IC = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
V(BR)EBO 5.0 – – Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 45 V, IE = 0)
(VCB = 60 V, IE = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD437
BD439
ICBO
– – 0.1
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– – 0.1
(VCB = 80 V, IE = 0) BD441 – – 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5.0 V) ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO – – 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mA, VCE = 5.0 V) BD437 30 – –
BD439 20 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD441 15 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mA, VCE = 1.0 V)

ÎÎÎ
BD437
BD439, BD441
hFE
85 – 375

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
40 – 475

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 2.0 A, VCE = 1.0 V) BD437 40 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD439 25 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD441 15 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 3.0 A, IB = 0.3 A) BD437, BD439, BD441 – – 0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 A, VCE = 1.0 V)
ÎÎÎ
VBE(on) – – 1.1 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1.0 V, IC = 250 mA, f = 1.0 MHz)
fT 3.0 – – MHz

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167
BD437 BD439 BD441

2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.6
IC = 10 A 100 mA 1.0 A 3.0 A

1.2

0.8
TJ = 25°C

0.4

0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 1. Collector Saturation Region

200
hFE, CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)

180 BD433, 435, 437


160
140
120 BD439, 441
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Current Gain

2.0 10
TJ = 25°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1.6 4.0 5 ms

TJ = 150°C
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 dc

1.0 SECONDARY BREAKDOWN


0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 THERMAL LIMIT TC = 25°C
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V 0.5 BONDING WIRE LIMIT
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.6 BD437
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 BD439
BD441
0 0.1
0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. “On” Voltage Figure 4. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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ON Semiconductor

BD438
Plastic Medium Power Silicon BD440
PNP Transistor BD442
. . . for amplifier and switching applications. Complementary types
are BD437 and BD441.
4.0 AMPERES
POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
PNP SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎRating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD438
BD440
BD442
VCEO 45
60
80
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD438
BD440
VCBO 45
60
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD442 80

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc
CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current IC 4.0 Adc TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 36 Watts
Derate above 25C 288 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
ÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 3.5 C/W

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 169 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev.9 BD438/D
BD438 BD440 BD442

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎCharacteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD438
V(BR)CEO
45 — —
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD440 60 — —
BD442 80 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 µA, IB = 0)ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD438
BD440
V(BR)CBO
45
60




Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ BD442 80 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IE = 100 µA, IC = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
V(BR)EBO 5.0 — — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
(VCB = 45 V, IE = 0) BD438 — — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 60 V, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 80 V, IE = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD440
BD442




0.1
0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — — 1.0 mAdc
(VEB = 5.0 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mA, VCE = 5.0 V)
ÎÎÎ BD438
hFE
30 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD440 20 — —
BD442 15 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mA, VCE = 1.0 V)
ÎÎÎ
BD438
hFE
85 — 375

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD440 40 — 475
BD442 40 — 475

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 A, VCE = 1.0 V)

ÎÎÎ
BD438
hFE
40 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD440 25 — —
BD442 15 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ


ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 A, IB = 0.3 A)

ÎÎÎ
BD438
VCE(sat)
— — 0.7
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD440 — — 0.8
BD442 — — 0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 A, VCE = 1.0 V)

ÎÎÎ
BD438
BD440/442
VBE(ON) —



1.1
1.5
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 3.0 — — MHz
(VCE = 1.0 V, IC = 250 mA, f = 1.0 MHz)

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170
BD438 BD440 BD442

2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.6
IC = 10 mA 100 mA 1.0 A 3.0 A

1.2

0.8
TJ = 25°C

0.4

0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 1. Collector Saturation Region

200
hFE, CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)

100
80
60
40
20
0
10 2 3 100 1 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Current Gain

2.0 10
TJ = 25°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1.6 4.0 5 ms

TJ = 150°C
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 dc
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN
1.0 THERMAL LIMIT TC = 25°C
0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 BONDING WIRE LIMIT
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V 0.5 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO

0.4 BD438
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 BD440
BD442
0 0.1
0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. “On” Voltage Figure 4. Active Region Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
171
ON Semiconductor

BD675
Plastic Medium-Power BD675A
Silicon NPN Darlingtons BD677
. . . for use as output devices in complementary general–purpose BD677A
amplifier applications.
• High DC Current Gain —
BD679
hFE = 750 (Min) @ IC BD679A

= 1.5 and 2.0 Adc
Monolithic Construction
BD681*
• BD675, 675A, 677, 677A, 679, 679A, 681 are complementary with *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

BD676, 676A, 678, 678A, 680, 680A, 682

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
4.0 AMPERE
• BD 677, 677A, 679, 679A are equivalent to MJE 800, 801, 802, 803
DARLINGTON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD675 BD677 BD679 NPN SILICON
60, 80, 100 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Symbo BD675 BD677 BD679 BD68
Rating l A A A 1 Unit 40 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCEO 45 60 80 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
45 60
5.0
80 100 Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ
IC
IB
4.0
0.1
Adc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@TC = 25C

ÎÎÎ
PD
40 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.32 W/C
CASE 77–09
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage TJ, Tstg –55 to +150
TO–225AA TYPE
Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperating Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
50
45
θJC 3.13 C/W
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5.0
0
15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Temperature Derating

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 172 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev.9 BD675/D
BD675 BD675A BD677 BD677A BD679 BD679A BD681

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1) BD675, 675A BVCEO 45 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 0) BD677, 677A 60 —
BD679, 679A 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Half Rated VCEO, IB = 0)
BD681
ICEO
100


500 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = Rated BVCEO, IE = 0)
(VCB = Rated BVCEO, IE = 0, TC = 100’C)
ICBO


0.2
2.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
IEBO — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Currert Gain(1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc,VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BD675, 677, 679, 681
hFE
750 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BD675A, 677A, 679A 750 —
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage(1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 30 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)
BD677, 679, 681
BD675A, 677A, 679A
VCE(sat) —

2.5
2.8
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage(1) VBE(on) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BD677, 679, 681 — 2.5
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 3 0 Vdc) BD675A, 677A, 679A — 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
hfe 1.0 — —

5.0 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor average junction temperature and secondary
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

2.0 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1.0 operation; e.g., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
BONDING WIRE LIMIT dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.5 THERMALLY LIMIT at TC = 25°C At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMIT the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.2 limitations imposed by secondary breakdown.
BD675, 675A
TC = 25°C BD677, 677A
0.1 BD679, 679A
BD681
0.05
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 2. DC Safe Operating Area

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173
BD675 BD675A BD677 BD677A BD679 BD679A BD681

NPN COLLECTOR
BD675, 675A
BD677, 677A
BD679, 679A
BD681

BASE

 8.0 k  120

EMITTER
Figure 3. Darlington Circuit Schematic

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174
BD676, BD676A, BD678,
BD678A, BD680, BD680A,
BD682

Plastic Medium-Power
Silicon PNP Darlingtons
http://onsemi.com
...for use as output devices in complementary general–purpose
amplifier applications.
4.0 AMPERE
• High DC Current Gain –
hFE = 750 (Min) @ IC = 1.5 and 2.0 Adc DARLINGTON
• Monolithic Construction POWER TRANSISTORS
• BD676, 676A, 678, 678A, 680, 680A, 682 are complementary with PNP SILICON
BD675, 675A, 677, 677A, 679, 679A, 681 45, 60, 80, 100 VOLTS
• BD 678, 678A, 680, 680A are equivalent to MJE 700, 701, 702, 703 40 WATTS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Collector-Emitter Voltage VCEO Vdc
BD676, BD676A 45
BD678, BD678A 60
BD680, BD680A 80
BD682 100
Collector-Base Voltage VCB Vdc
BD676, BD676A 45 TO–225AA
BD678, BD678A 60 CASE 77
BD680, BD680A 80 STYLE 1
BD682 100
Emitter-Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc MARKING DIAGRAM

Collector Current IC 4.0 Adc


Base Current IB 0.1 Adc YWW
BD6xxx
Total Device Dissipation PD
@ TC = 25°C 40 W
Derate above 25°C 0.32 W/°C Y = Year
WW = Work Week
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 °C BD6xxx = Specific Device Code
Temperature Range xxx = 76, 76A, 78, 78A, 80, 80A or 82
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit ORDERING INFORMATION

Thermal Resistance – RθJC 3.13 °C/W Device Package Shipping


Junction to Case
BD676 TO–225AA 500 Units/Box

BD676A TO–225AA 500 Units/Box

BD678 TO–225AA 500 Units/Box

BD678A TO–225AA 500 Units/Box

BD680 TO–225AA 500 Units/Box

BD680A TO–225AA 500 Units/Box

BD682 TO–225AA 500 Units/Box

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BD676/D
BD676, BD676A, BD678, BD678A, BD680, BD680A, BD682

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Note 1.) BD676, 676A BVCEO 45 – Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 0) BD678, 678A 60 –
BD680, 680A 80 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Half Rated VCEO, IB = 0)
BD682
ICEO
100


500 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = Rated BVCEO, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎ
(VCB = Rated BVCEO. IE = 0, TC = 100°C)
ICBO


0.2
2.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
IEBO – 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (Note 1.)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BD676, 678, 680, 682
hFE
750 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BD676A, 678A, 680A 750 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 1.)
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 30 mAdc) BD678, 680, 682 VCE(sat) – 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) BD676A, 678A, 680A – 2.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (Note 1.) VBE(on) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BD678, 680, 682 – 2.5
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BD676A, 678A, 680A – 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) hfe 1.0 – –
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

50
45
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5.0
0
15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Temperature Derating

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BD676, BD676A, BD678, BD678A, BD680, BD680A, BD682

5.0 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor average junction temperature and secondary
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

2.0 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1.0 operation; e.g., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
BONDING WIRE LIMIT dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.5 THERMAL LIMIT at TC = 25°C At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMIT the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.2 limitations imposed by secondary breakdown.
BD676, 676A
TC = 25°C BD678, 678A
0.1 BD680, 680A
BD682
0.05
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 2. DC Safe Operating Area

PNP COLLECTOR
BD676, 676A
BD678, 678A
BD680, 680A
BD682

BASE

 8.0 k  120

EMITTER

Figure 3. Darlington Circuit Schematic

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Plastic Silicon BD787
PNP
Power Transistors BD788
. . . designed for lower power audio amplifier and low current,
high–speed switching applications.
• Low Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — 4 AMPERE
VCEO(sus) 60 Vdc (Min) — BD787, BD788 POWER TRANSISTORS
• High Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product — COMPLEMENTARY
fT = 50 MHz (Min) @ IC = 100 mAdc SILICON
• Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage Specified at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 60 VOLTS
15 WATTS
4.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD787
Rating Symbol BD788 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO
VCBO
60
80
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEBO 6.0
4.0
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎΗ Peak IC 8.0 Adc CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–225AA TYPE
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate Above 25C PD
15
0.12
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 8.34 C/W

16 1.6
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

12 1.2
TA
TC

8.0 0.8

4.0 0.4

0 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 178 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BD787/D
BD787 BD788

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 60 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 20 Vdc, IB = 0)
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE = 40 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125°C)
ICEX


1.0
0.1
µAdc
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 1.0 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS(1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 40 250
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 25 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
20
5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc) — 0.4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 100 mAdc) — 0.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc) — 0.8
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 800 mAdc) — 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc)
VBE(sat) — 2.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 1.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 50 — MHz
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 10 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IC = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BD787
Cob
— 50
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(f = 0.1 MHz) BD788 — 70

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain hfe 10 — —
(IC = 200 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data
(1) Pulse Test; Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

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BD787 BD788

+ 30 V 500
VCC 300 VCC = 30 V
25 µs RC 200 IC/IB = 10
+ 11 V TJ = 25°C
SCOPE
RB 100 tr
0

t, TIME (ns)
70
- 9.0 V 50
51 D1
tr, tf  10 ns 30
td @ VBE(off) = 5.0 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% -4V 20
RB AND RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
10 BD787 (NPN)
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: BD788 (PNP)
7.0
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB  100 mA
5.0
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB  100 mA 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
FOR PNP TEST CIRCUIT, REVERSE ALL POLARITIES. IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

1.0
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.7 D = 0.5
0.5

0.3 0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.2 0.1
0.05 P(pk)
0.1 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 RθJC = 8.34°C/W MAX
0.05 0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 0.01 t2 READ TIME AT t1
0.02 0 (SINGLE PULSE) TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 4. Thermal Response

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


1.0 ms 100 µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

500 µs breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


5.0 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2.0
dc
operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
TJ = 150°C
1.0 dissipation than the curves indicate.
BONDING WIRE LIMITED The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C: TC is
0.5
THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.1 (SINGLE PULSE) limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
0.05  150C, TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.02
BD787 (NPN) BD788 (PNP) 60 V reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.01 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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BD787 BD788

2000 200
VCC = 30 V TJ = 25°C
1000 ts IC/IB = 10
700 IB1 = IB2 100
Cib

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
500 TJ = 25°C
70
t, TIME (ns)

300 50
200

100 tf 30 Cob
70
20
50
(NPN) (NPN)
30 (PNP) (PNP)
20 10
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance

NPN NPN
BD787 BD788
400 200
300 TJ = 150°C VCE = 1.0 V VCE = 1.0 V
VCE = 3.0 V TJ = 150°C VCE = 3.0 V
200 25°C 100
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

70 25°C

100 -55°C
50
70 -55°C
30
50
20
30

20 10
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

2.0 2.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.6 1.6
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 1.2

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10


0.8 0.8
VBE(on) @ VCE = 3.0 V VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V
0.4 0.4

VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10


0 0
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 9. “On” Voltages

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181
BD787 BD788

+2.5 +2.5
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


*APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3
+2.0 +2.0
+1.5 +1.5
+1.0 +1.0
*θVC FOR VCE(sat) *θVC FOR VCE(sat) 25°C to 150°C
+0.5 25°C to 150°C +0.5
0 0 - 55°C to 25°C
-0.5 - 55°C to 25°C
-0.5
-1.0 -1.0 25°C to 150°C
25°C to 150°C
-1.5 θVB FOR VBE -1.5 θVB FOR VBE
-2.0 -2.0 - 55°C to 25°C
- 55°C to 25°C
-2.5 -2.5
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 10. Temperature Coefficients

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Plastic High Power Silicon BD809
PNP
Transistor BD810
. . . designed for use in high power audio amplifiers utilizing
complementary or quasi complementary circuits.
10 AMPERE
• DC Current Gain — POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
hFE = 30 (Min) @ IC = 2.0 Adc PNP SILICON
60, 80 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
90 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current IC 10 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 6.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation TC = 25C PD 90 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 720 mW/C
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –55 to +150
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 1.39 C/W

CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 183 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 0 BD809/D
BD809 BD810

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage*

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0)
BVCEO
80


Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0)
ICBO
— 1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 2.0 A, VCE = 2.0 V) 30 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 A, VCE = 2.0 V) 15 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage*

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc)
VCE(sat) — 1.1 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage* VBE(on) — 1.6 Vdc
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Current–Gain Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
*Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
fT 1.5 — MHz

90
.5 ms 80
1 ms
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

10 5 ms 1 ms
70
60
3 dc 50
40
1
30

0.3 20
10

0.1 0
1 3 10 30 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Active Region DC Safe Operating Area Figure 2. Power–Temperature Derating Curve
(see Note 1)

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184
BD809 BD810

NPN PNP
BD809 BD810
500 500
TJ = 150°C
200 25°C 200 TJ = 150°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C
100 100
-55°C -55°C

50 50

20 20
VCE = 2.0 V
10 10 VCE = 2.0 V

5.0 5.0
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 3. DC Current Gain

2.0 2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


1.8 TJ = 25°C 1.8 TJ = 25°C

1.6 1.6
1.4 1.4
1.2 1.2
1.0 IC = 1.0 A 1.0 IC = 1.0 A 4.0 A 8.0 A

0.8 0.8
4.0 A 8.0 A
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0 0
5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 4. Collector Saturation Region

2.8 2.8

2.4 TJ = 25°C 2.4 TJ = 25°C


V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0 2.0

1.6 1.6

1.2 1.2
VBE(sat) = IC/IB = 10 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.8 0.8
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
0.4 0.4
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0 0
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 5. “On” Voltages

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185
BD809 BD810

1.0
r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT 0.7 D = 0.5
0.5

0.2
THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.3
0.2 0.1

0.1 0.05 SINGLE P(pk)


0.02 θJC(t) = r(t) θJC PULSE
0.07
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 SINGLE PULSE t2
READ TIME AT t1
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 6. Thermal Response

Note 1: The data of Figure 1 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is


There are two limitations on the power handling ability of variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
a transistor: average junction temperature and second limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE  150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
dissipation than the curves indicate.

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Plastic BDV65B
PNP
Power Darlingtons BDV64B
. . . for use as output devices in complementary general purpose
amplifier applications.
• High DC Current Gain
DARLINGTONS
HFE = 1000 (min.) @ 5 Adc 10 AMPERES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Monolithic Construction with Built–in Base Emitter Shunt Resistors COMPLEMENTARY
SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎRating Symbol Value Unit
POWER TRANSISTORS
60–80–100–120 VOLTS
125 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO
VCB
100
100
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEB
IC
5.0
10
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
— Peak

ÎÎÎ IB
20
0.5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD
125
1.0
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
CASE 340D–02

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SOT 93, TO–218 TYPE
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Characteristic

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Symbol
θJC
Max
1.0
Unit
C/W

1.0

0.8
DERATING FACTOR

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 187 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 10 BDV65B/D
BDV65B BDV64B

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 100 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO — 0.4 mAdc
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 50 Vdc, IE = 0, TC = 150C)
ICBO — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 5.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE 1000 — —
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 0.02 Adc)
VCE(sat) — 2.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(on) — 2.5 Vdc
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

NPN PNP
10K
VCE = 4 V
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

10K

1K

1K

4 1
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. DC Current Gain

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188
BDV65B BDV64B

10 10
V, VOLTAGE (V)

V, VOLTAGE (V)
1 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 1 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250

0.1 0.1
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 4. “On” Voltages Figure 5. “On” Voltages

100 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


100 µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
50
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

20
5.0 ms 1.0 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
10 dc operation i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
5 dissipation than the curves indicate.
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN The data of Figure 6 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C, TC is
LIMITED @ TJ  150°C variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
1 THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
BDV65B, BDV64B Figure 7. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
1 10 30 50 100
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Active Region Safe Operating Area

1.0
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5
0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.2
0.1 P(pk)
0.1 ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05 RθJC = 1.0°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 t2 READ TIME AT t1
0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
(SINGLE PULSE) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.05 0.1 0.5 1.0 5 10 50 100 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 7. Thermal Response

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Darlington Complementary BDW42 *
PNP
Silicon Power Transistors
. . . designed for general purpose and low speed switching BDW46
BDW47 *
applications.
• High DC Current Gain – hFE = 2500 (typ.) @ IC = 5.0 Adc.
• Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage @ 30 mAdc: *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
VCEO(sus) = 80 Vdc (min.) — BDW46
100 Vdc (min.) — BDW42/BDW47 DARLINGTON
• Low Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage 15 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY
VCE(sat) = 2.0 Vdc (max.) @ IC = 5.0 Adc
SILICON
3.0 Vdc (max.) @ IC = 10.0 Adc POWER TRANSISTORS
• Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base Emitter Shunt resistors

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
80–100 VOLTS
• TO–220AB Compact Package 85 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ BDW42

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
BDW46
80
BDW47
100
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
80
5.0
100 Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ
IC
IB
15
0.5
Adc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD
85
0.68
Watts
W/C
CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

90
RθJC 1.47 C/W

80
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

70

60

50
40
30

20

10

0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Temperature Derating Curve


Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 190 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BDW42/D
BDW42 BDW46 BDW47

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) BDW46 80 —
BDW42/BDW47 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ BDW46
ICEO
— 2.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) BDW42/BDW47 — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) BDW41/BDW46 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BDW42/BDW47
IEBO


1.0
2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 1000 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 250 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 50 mAdc)
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 10 mAdc)
VCE(sat)


2.0
3.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 3.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN (2)

ÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector

ÎÎÎ
IS/b Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current with Base Forward Biased
BDW42 VCE = 28.4 Vdc 3.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCE = 40 Vdc 1.2 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BDW46/BDW47 VCE = 22.5 Vdc 3.8 —
VCE = 36 Vdc 1.2 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Magnitude of common emitter small signal short circuit current transfer ratio fT 4.0 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) BDW42 — 200

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BDW46/BDW47
hfe

300
300

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2.0%.
(2) Pulse Test non repetitive: Pulse Width = 250 ms.

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BDW42 BDW46 BDW47

5.0
VCC ts
RB AND RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS - 30 V 3.0
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPES, e.g.: 2.0
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB  100 mA
RC
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB  100 mA SCOPE tf
1.0
TUT

t, TIME (s)
0.7

µ
V2 RB
0.5
APPROX
+ 8.0 V 51 D1 0.3
 8.0 k  150 tr
0 0.2 VCC = 30 V
V1 + 4.0 V IC/IB = 250
APPROX 0.1 IB1 = IB2
25 µs
- 12 V for td and tr, D1 id disconnected 0.07 TJ = 25°C td @ VBE(off) = 0 V
tr, tf  10 ns
and V2 = 0 0.05
For NPN test circuit reverse all polarities 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Switching Times

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BDW42 BDW46 BDW47

1.0

THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)


0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
r(t) EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.02 RθJC = 1.92°C/W
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 SINGLE PULSE t2
READ TIME AT t1
0.02 0.01
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

ACTIVE–REGION SAFE OPERATING AREA


50 50
0.1 ms 0.1 ms
20 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

10 TJ = 25°C 10 TJ = 25°C
1.0 ms 1.0 ms
0.5 ms 0.5 ms
5.0 5.0
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT dc SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
2.0 BONDING WIRE LIMIT 2.0 BONDING WIRE LIMIT
dc
1.0 THERMAL LIMITED 1.0 THERMAL LIMITED
@ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE)
0.5 0.5

0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 BDW46
BDW42 BDW47
0.05 0.05
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. BDW42 Figure 6. BDW46 and BDW47

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to
transistor: average junction temperature and second 10% provided TJ(pk)  200C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits the data in Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal
of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values
i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 5 and 6 is based on *Linear extrapolation
TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is variable depending on conditions.

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BDW42 BDW46 BDW47

10,000 300
5000 TJ = + 25°C
hFE, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

3000 200
2000

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000

500
100 Cob
300 TJ = 25°C
200
VCE = 3.0 V
70 Cib
100 IC = 3.0 A
50 50
30 BDW46, 47 (PNP) BDW46, 47 (PNP)
20 BDW42 (NPN) BDW42 (NPN)
10 30
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 8. Capacitance

BDW40, 41, 42 (NPN) BDW45, 46, 47 (PNP)

20,000 20,000
VCE = 3.0 V VCE = 3.0 V
10,000 10,000
7000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

5000 TJ = 150°C 5000 TJ = 150°C


3000 3000
2000 2000 25°C
25°C

1000 1000
-55°C 700
500 -55°C
500
300 300
200 200
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)


Figure 9. DC Current Gain

3.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

3.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
2.6
2.6
IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A
IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A
2.2
2.2

1.8
1.8

1.4
1.4

1.0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 1.0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 10. Collector Saturation Region

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BDW42 BDW46 BDW47

BDW40, 41, 42 (NPN) BDW45, 46, 47 (PNP)

3.0 3.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.0 2.0

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1.5 1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V

VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1.0 1.0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 11. “On” Voltages

+5.0 +5.0
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)

+4.0 +4.0
*IC/IB  250 *IC/IB  250
+3.0 +3.0
+25°C to 150°C
+2.0 25°C to 150°C +2.0
+1.0 +1.0
-55°C to 25°C
0 0
-1.0 *θVC for VCE(sat) -1.0 *θVC for VCE(sat)
-2.0 -2.0
25°C to 150°C θVB for VBE -55°C to +25°C
-3.0 θVB for VBE -3.0 +25°C to 150°C -55°C to +25°C
-4.0 -55°C to 25°C -4.0
-5.0 -5.0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 12. Temperature Coefficients

105 105
REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE FORWARD
104 104
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)


µ

VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
103 103

102 102
TJ = 150°C TJ = 150°C
101 101
100°C
100 100 100°C
25°C
25°C
10-1 10-1
+0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1.0 +1.2 + 1.4
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 13. Collector Cut–Off Region

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BDW42 BDW46 BDW47

NPN COLLECTOR PNP COLLECTOR


BDW42 BDW46
BDW47

BASE BASE

 8.0 k  60  8.0 k  60

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 14. Darlington Schematic

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Darlington Complementary BDX33B
Silicon Power Transistors
. . . designed for general purpose and low speed switching
BDX33C*
applications. PNP
• High DC Current Gain — BDX34B
hFE = 2500 (typ.) at IC = 4.0
*
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage at 100 mAdc BDX34C
VCEO(sus) = 80 Vdc (min.) — BDX33B, 34B
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
100 Vdc (min.) — BDX33C, 34C
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage DARLINGTON
VCE(sat) = 2.5 Vdc (max.) at IC = 3.0 Adc — BDX33B, 10 AMPERE
33C/34B, 34C COMPLEMENTARY
• Monolithic Construction with Build–In Base–Emitter Shunt resistors SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TO–220AB Compact Package 80–100 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
70 WATTS
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎRating Symbol
BDX33B
BDX34B
BDX33C
BDX34C Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCEO 80 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
80
5.0
100 Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak
IC 10
15
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 0.25 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation PD CASE 221A–09
@ TC = 25C 70 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–220AB
Derate above 25C 0.56 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.78 C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 197 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BDX33B/D
BDX33B BDX33C BDX34B BDX34C

80

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


60

40

20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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BDX33B BDX33C BDX34B BDX34C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage1 VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) BDX33B/BDX34B 80 —
BDX33C/BDX34C 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage1

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0, RBE = 100) BDX33B/BDX34B
VCER(sus)
80 —
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
BDX33C/BDX33C 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage1 VCEX(sus) Vdc
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0, VBE = 1.5 Vdc) BDX33B/BDX34B 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
BDX33C/BDX34C
ICEO
100 —
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1/2 rated VCEO, IB = 0) TC = 25C — 0.5
TC = 100C — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = rated VCBO, IE = 0) TC = 25C
ICBO
— 1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TC = 100C — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 10 mAdc
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain1
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE 750 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) — 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 6.0 mAdc) BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 2.5 Vdc
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Diode Forward Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
1
(IC = 8.0 Adc) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
VF — 4.0 Vdc

2 Pulse Test non repetitive: Pulse Width = 0.25 s.

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BDX33B BDX33C BDX34B BDX34C

1.0
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
r(t) EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.02 RθJC = 1.92°C/W
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1 SINGLE PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 SINGLE PULSE t2 PULSE READ TIME AT t1
0.02 0.01
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 1. Thermal Response

20 100 20 100
10 µs 10 µs
500 µs IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 500 µs
5.0 ms 5.0 ms
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

5.0 5.0
1.0 ms 1.0 ms
TC = 25°C dc TC = 25°C dc
2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0
BONDING WIRE LIMITED BONDING WIRE LIMITED
0.5 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C 0.5 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C
(SINGLE PULSE) (SINGLE PULSE)
0.2 0.2 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
0.1 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO 0.1 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.05 BDX34B 0.05 BDX33B
BDX34C BDX33C
0.02 0.02
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

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200
BDX33B BDX33C BDX34B BDX34C

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of conditions. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for
a transistor: average junction temperature and second duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) = 150C. TJ(pk) may be
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE calculated from the data in Figure 4. At high case
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that
operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by
dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 3 is second breakdown.
based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is variable depending on

10,000 300
5000 TJ = 25°C
hFE, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

3000 200
2000

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000

500 TJ = 25°C
100 Cob
300 VCE = 4.0 Vdc
200 IC = 3.0 Adc
70 Cib
100
50 50
30 PNP PNP
20 NPN NPN

10 30
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 4. Capacitance

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201
BDX33B BDX33C BDX34B BDX34C

NPN PNP
BDX33B, 33C BDX34B, 34C

20,000 20,000
VCE = 4.0 V VCE = 4.0 V
10,000 10,000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


5000 TJ = 150°C 5000 TJ = 150°C
3000 3000
2000 2000 25°C
25°C
1000 1000
-55°C -55°C
500 500

300 300
200 200
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 5. DC Current Gain

3.0 3.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C

2.6 2.6
IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A

2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1.0 1.0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 6. Collector Saturation Region

3.0 3.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0 2.0

1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V

VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1.0 1.0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 7. “On” Voltages

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Plastic Medium-Power BDX53B
Complementary Silicon
BDX53C
Transistors PNP
. . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low–speed BDX54B
switching applications.
• High DC Current Gain — BDX54C
hFE = 2500 (Typ) @ IC = 4.0 Adc
• Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage — @ 100 mAdc
VCEO(sus) = 80 Vdc (Min) — BDX53B, 54B DARLINGTON
= 100 Vdc (Min) — BDX53C, 54C 8 AMPERE
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage — COMPLEMENTARY
SILICON
VCE(sat) = 2.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 3.0 Adc
POWER TRANSISTORS
= 4.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 5.0 Adc 80–100 VOLTS
• Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors 65 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TO–220AB Compact Package

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ BDX53B BDX53C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
BDX54B
80
BDX54C
100
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 80 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 8.0 Adc
Peak 12

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
0.2
60
Adc
Watts
CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.48 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
RθJA
RθJC
70
70
C/W
C/W

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 203 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BDX53B/D
BDX53B BDX53C BDX54B BDX54C

TA TC
4.0 80

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


3.0 60

TC

2.0 40

TA
1.0 20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

http://onsemi.com
204
BDX53B BDX53C BDX54B BDX54C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) BDX53B, BDX54B 80 —
BDX53C, BDX54C 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ BDX53B, BDX54B
ICEO
— 0.5
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) BDX53C, BDX54C — 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) BDX53B, BDX54B — 0.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
BDX53C, BDX54C — 0.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
hFE 750 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 12 mAdc) — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IC = 12 mA)

ÎÎÎ
VBE(sat) — 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain hfe 4.0 — —
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) BDX53B, 53C
BDX54B, 54C
Cob


300
200
pF

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

VCC 5.0
RB AND RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS -30 V ts
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPES, e.g.: 3.0
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB  100 mA 2.0
RC
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB  100 mA SCOPE
TUT 1.0 tf
t, TIME (s)

V2 RB 0.7
µ

APPROX 0.5
+8.0 V 51 D1  8.0 k  120 0.3
0 tr
0.2 VCC = 30 V
V1 +4.0 V
IC/IB = 250
APPROX 25 µs
-12 V for td and tr, D1 is disconnected 0.1 IB1 = IB2
and V2 = 0 0.07 TJ = 25°C td @ VBE(off) = 0 V
tr, tf  10 ns
For NPN test circuit reverse all polarities 0.05
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit
Figure 3. Switching Times

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205
BDX53B BDX53C BDX54B BDX54C

1.0

THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)


0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
r(t) EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.02 RθJC = 1.92°C/W
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1 SINGLE PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 SINGLE PULSE t2 PULSE READ TIME AT t1
0.02 0.01
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


100 µs
10 500 µs a transistor average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

5.0 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC –VCE


5.0 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2.0 1.0 ms
dc
TJ = 150°C operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED dissipation than the curves indicate.
THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.5
(SINGLE PULSE) variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.2 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.1  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.05 Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
BDX53B, BDX54B
BDX53C, BDX54C reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.02 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

10,000 300
5000 TJ = + 25°C
hFE, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

3000 200
2000
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000

500
100 Cob
300 TJ = 25°C
200
VCE = 3.0 V
70 Cib
100 IC = 3.0 A
50 50
30 PNP PNP
20 NPN NPN
10 30
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Small-Signal Current Gain Figure 7. Capacitance

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206
BDX53B BDX53C BDX54B BDX54C

NPN PNP
BDX53B, 53C BDX54B, 54C

20,000 20,000
VCE = 4.0 V VCE = 4.0 V
10,000 10,000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


5000 TJ = 150°C 5000 TJ = 150°C
3000 3000
2000 2000 25°C
25°C
1000 1000
-55°C -55°C
500 500

300 300
200 200
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

3.0 3.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C

2.6 2.6
IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A

2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1.0 1.0
0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

3.0 3.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0 2.0

1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V

VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1.0 1.0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 10. “On” Voltages

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207
BDX53B BDX53C BDX54B BDX54C

NPN PNP
BDX53B, BDX53C BDX54B, BDX54C
+5.0 +5.0
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)


+4.0 +4.0
*IC/IB  hFE/3 *IC/IB  hFE/3
+3.0 +3.0
+2.0 25°C to 150°C +2.0 25°C to 150°C
+1.0 +1.0
-55°C to 25°C -55°C to 25°C
0 0
-1.0 *θVC for VCE(sat) -1.0 *θVC for VCE(sat)
-2.0 -2.0
25°C to 150°C 25°C to 150°C
-3.0 θVB for VBE -3.0 θVB for VBE
-4.0 -55 to 150°C -4.0 -55 to 150°C

-5.0 -5.0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 11. Temperature Coefficients

105 105
REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE FORWARD
104 104
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)


µ

VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
103 103

102 102
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 150°C
101 101
100°C
100°C
100 100
25°C
25°C
10-1 10-1
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1.0 +1.2 + 1.4 +0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4
VBE, BASEEMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE, BASEEMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 12. Collector Cut–Off Region

NPN COLLECTOR PNP COLLECTOR


BDX53B BDX54B
BDX53C BDX54C

BASE BASE

 8.0 k  120  8.0 k  120

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 13. Darlington Schematic

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208
ON Semiconductor

BU323Z
NPN Silicon Power Darlington
High Voltage Autoprotected AUTOPROTECTED
DARLINGTON
The BU323Z is a planar, monolithic, high–voltage power 10 AMPERES
Darlington with a built–in active zener clamping circuit. This device is 360–450 VOLTS CLAMP
specifically designed for unclamped, inductive applications such as 150 WATTS
Electronic Ignition, Switching Regulators and Motor Control, and
exhibit the following main features:
• Integrated High–Voltage Active Clamp
• Tight Clamping Voltage Window (350 V to 450 V) Guaranteed
Over the –40°C to +125°C Temperature Range
• Clamping Energy Capability 100% Tested in a Live
Ignition Circuit 360 V
CLAMP
• High DC Current Gain/Low Saturation Voltages
Specified Over Full Temperature Range
• Design Guarantees Operation in SOA at All Times
• Offered in Plastic SOT–93/TO–218 Type or CASE 340D–02
SOT–93/TO–218 TYPE
TO–220 Packages

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
ÎÎÎÎ
VCEO
VEBO
350
6.0
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
— Peak

ÎÎÎÎ
IC
ICM
10
20
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 3.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— Peak IBM 6.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation (TC = 25C) PD 150 Watts
Derate above 25C 1.0 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
TJ, Tstg –65 to +175 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic

ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Symbol
RθJC
Max
1.0
Unit
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes:

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
TL 260 C

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 209 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 10 BU323Z/D
BU323Z

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Clamping Voltage (IC = 7.0 A) VCLAMP 350 — 450 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = –40°C to +125°C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Cutoff Current ICEO — — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 200 V, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Leakage Current IEBO — — 50 mAdc
(VEB = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 100 mAdc)
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0.25 Adc)
VBE(sat)




2.2
2.5
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 7.0 Adc, IB = 70 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
— — 1.6
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C) — — 1.8
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) — — 1.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0.25 Adc)
(TC = 125°C) —



2.1
1.7

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) Vdc
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) (TC = –40°C to +125°C) 1.1 — 2.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 1.3 — 2.3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Diode Forward Voltage Drop VF — — 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 10 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 6.5 Adc, VCE = 1.5 Vdc) (TC = –40°C to +125°C) 150 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 4.6 Vdc) 500 — 3400

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
fT — — 2.0 MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob — — 200 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 6.0 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Cib — — 550 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
CLAMPING ENERGY (see notes)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Repetitive Non–Destructive Energy Dissipated at turn–off:
(IC = 7.0 A, L = 8.0 mH, RBE = 100 Ω) (see Figures 2 and 4)
WCLAMP 200 — — mJ

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (L = 10 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tfi — 625 — ns
(IC = 6.5 A, IB1 = 45 mA,
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time VBE(off) = 0, RBE(off) = 0, tsi — 10 30
VCC = 14 V V, VZ = 300 V)
Cross–over Time tc — 1.7 — µs
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2.0%.

http://onsemi.com
210
BU323Z

IC

L INDUCTANCE
INOM = 6.5 A MERCURY CONTACTS (8 mH)
WETTED RELAY
IC CURRENT
Output transistor turns on: IC = 40 mA VCE SOURCE
MONITOR
(VGATE)

High Voltage Circuit turns on: IC = 20 mA


RBE = 100 Ω
0.1 Ω
IC
Avalanche diode turns on: IC = 100 µA IB CURRENT NON
VBEoff MONITOR
SOURCE INDUCTIVE
IB2 SOURCE
VCE
250 V 300 V 340 V
VCLAMP NOMINAL
Icer Leakage Current = 400 V

Figure 1. IC = f(VCE) Curve Shape Figure 2. Basic Energy Test Circuit

By design, the BU323Z has a built–in avalanche diode and The bias parameters, VCLAMP, IB1, VBE(off), IB2, IC, and
a special high voltage driving circuit. During an the inductance, are applied according to the Device Under
auto–protect cycle, the transistor is turned on again as soon Test (DUT) specifications. VCE and IC are monitored by the
as a voltage, determined by the zener threshold and the test system while making sure the load line remains within
network, is reached. This prevents the transistor from going the limits as described in Figure 4.
into a Reverse Bias Operating limit condition. Therefore, the Note: All BU323Z ignition devices are 100% energy
device will have an extended safe operating area and will tested, per the test circuit and criteria described in Figures 2
always appear to be in “FBSOA.” Because of the built–in and 4, to the minimum guaranteed repetitive energy, as
zener and associated network, the IC = f(VCE) curve exhibits specified in the device parameter section. The device can
an unfamiliar shape compared to standard products as sustain this energy on a repetitive basis without degrading
shown in Figure 1. any of the specified electrical characteristics of the devices.
The units under test are kept functional during the complete
test sequence for the test conditions described:
IC(peak) = 7.0 A, ICH = 5.0 A, ICL = 100 mA, IB = 100 mA,
RBE = 100 Ω, Vgate = 280 V, L = 8.0 mH

10
300µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

1ms
TC = 25°C
1
10ms

250ms
0.1

THERMAL LIMIT
0.01
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
CURVES APPLY BELOW
RATED VCEO
0.001
10 100 340V 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
211
BU323Z

IC

ICPEAK The shaded area represents the amount of energy the de-
IC HIGH vice can sustain, under given DC biases (IC/IB/VBE(off)/
RBE), without an external clamp; see the test schematic dia-
gram, Figure 2.
The transistor PASSES the Energy test if, for the inductive
load and ICPEAK/IB/VBE(off) biases, the VCE remains outside
the shaded area and greater than the VGATE minimum limit,
IC LOW Figure 4a.
VCE

(a) VGATE MIN

IC

ICPEAK
IC HIGH

IC LOW
VCE

(b) VGATE MIN The transistor FAILS if the VCE is less than the VGATE
(minimum limit) at any point along the VCE/IC curve as
IC
shown on Figures 4b, and 4c. This assures that hot spots and
ICPEAK uncontrolled avalanche are not being generated in the die,
IC HIGH and the transistor is not damaged, thus enabling the sustained
energy level required.

IC LOW

VCE

(c) VGATE MIN

IC

ICPEAK
IC HIGH

The transistor FAILS if its Collector/Emitter breakdown


voltage is less than the VGATE value, Figure 4d.

IC LOW

VCE

(d) VGATE MIN

Figure 4. Energy Test Criteria for BU323Z

http://onsemi.com
212
BU323Z

10000 10000

TYPICAL
TJ = 125°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


1000 1000

TYP - 6Σ
-40°C
TYP + 6Σ

100 25°C 100

VCE = 5 V, TJ = 25°C
VCE = 1.5 V
10 10
100 1000 10000 100 1000 10000 100000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (MILLIAMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (MILLIAMPS)

Figure 5. DC Current Gain Figure 6. DC Current Gain


VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


5.0
2.4
4.5 TJ = 25°C
IC = 3 A IC/IB = 150
2.2
4.0
2.0 TJ = 125°C
3.5
1.8
3.0 5A 8A 1.6
2.5 10 A
1.4
2.0 1.2
7A
1.5 1.0
1.0 0.8 25°C
0.5 0.6
0 0.4
1 10 100 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (MILLIAMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Collector Saturation Region Figure 8. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

2.0 2.0
VBE(on), BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE = 2 VOLTS
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

IC/IB = 150
1.8 1.8

1.6
1.6 TJ = 25°C
1.4 TJ = 25°C
1.4
1.2
1.2 125°C
1.0 125°C

1.0 0.8

0.8 0.6
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage Figure 10. Base–Emitter “ON” Voltages

http://onsemi.com
213
ON Semiconductor

BU406
NPN Power Transistors BU407
These devices are high voltage, high speed transistors for horizontal
deflection output stages of TV’s and CRT’s.
• High Voltage: VCEV = 330 or 400 V 7 AMPERES
NPN SILICON
• Fast Switching Speed: tf = 750 ns (max) POWER TRANSISTORS
• Low Saturation Voltage: VCE(sat) = 1 V (max) @ 5 A 60 WATTS
• Packaged in Compact JEDEC TO–220AB 150 and 200 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol BU406 BU407 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 200 150 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEV 400 330 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 400 330 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage VEBO 6 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 7 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak Repetitive 10
Peak (10 ms) 15

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation, TC = 25C
IB
PD
4
60
Adc
Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above TC = 25C 0.48 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Junction Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 2.08 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 70 C/W CASE 221A–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: TL 275 C TO–220AB
1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 214 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 4 BU406/D
BU406 BU407

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage(1) BU406 VCEO(sus) 200 — — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) BU407 150 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEV, VBE = 0) — — 5
(VCE = Rated VCEO + 50 Vdc, VBE = 0) — — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO + 50 Vdc, VBE = 0, TC = 150C) — — 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 6 Vdc, IC = 0)
BU406, BU407 IEBO — — 1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 5 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc) VCE(sat) — — 1 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 5 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc) VBE(sat) — — 1.2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Forward Diode Voltage (IEC = 5 Adc) “D” only VEC — — 2 Volts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 10 — — MHz
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 20 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)
Cob — 80 — pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Inductive Load Crossover Time tc — — 0.75 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCC = 40 Vdc, IC = 5 Adc,
IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc, L = 150 µH)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  1%.

100 10

70 TJ = 100°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

dc
25°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

50

1 BONDING WIRE LIMIT


30 VCE = 5 V THERMAL LIMIT
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
0.1
20

BU407
TC = 25°C
BU406
10
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 11. DC Current Gain Figure 12. Maximum Rated Forward
Bias Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
215
ON Semiconductor

BUD44D2
High Speed, High Gain Bipolar
NPN Power Transistor with POWER TRANSISTORS

Integrated Collector-Emitter 2 AMPERES


700 VOLTS
Diode and Built-in Efficient 25 WATTS

Antisaturation Network
The BUD44D2 is state–of–art High Speed High gain BIPolar
transistor (H2BIP). High dynamic characteristics and lot to lot
minimum spread (±150 ns on storage time) make it ideally suitable for
light ballast applications. Therefore, there is no need to guarantee an
hFE window.
Main features:
• Low Base Drive Requirement
• High Peak DC Current Gain (55 Typical) @ IC = 100 mA
• Extremely Low Storage Time Min/Max Guarantees Due to the
H2BIP Structure which Minimizes the Spread
• Integrated Collector–Emitter Free Wheeling Diode
• Fully Characterized and Guaranteed Dynamic VCE(sat) CASE 369–07
• Six Sigma Process Providing Tight and Reproductible Parameter
Spreads

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• It’s characteristics make it also suitable for PFC application.

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎRating Symbol Value Unit CASE 369A–13

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage
VCEO
VCBO
400
700
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MINIMUM PAD SIZES REC-
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 700 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
OMMENDED FOR
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 12 Vdc SURFACE MOUNTED

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
APPLICATIONS
Collector Current — Continuous IC 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak (1) ICM 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
6.7
Base Current — Continuous IB 1 Adc 0.265

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Peak (1) IBM 2
0.265″

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
6.7

*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 25 Watt


*Derate above 25°C 0.2 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
0.118 .070″
1.8

Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
30

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 1.6 1.6
0.063 0.063
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance 2.3 2.3
— Junction to Case RθJC 5 0.090 0.090

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 71.4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260 C
Purposes: 1/8″ from case for 5 seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 216 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev.2 BUD44D2/D
BUD44D2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎCharacteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 470 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 700 920 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(ICBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage VEBO 12 14.5 Vdc
(IEBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ICEO 50
500
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) @ TC = 25°C ICES 50 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 500
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 500 V, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 10 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.78 0.9
@ TC = 125°C 0.65 0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
0.87
0.76
1
0.9

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.45 0.65
@ TC = 125°C 0.67 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
0.25
0.27
0.4
0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 0.28 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 0.35 0.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE

(IC = 0.4 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C 20 32

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C
@ TC = 25°C
18
10
26
14

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 7 9.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C 8 11

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DIODE CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Forward Diode Voltage VEC 0.8 1 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 0.2 Adc) @ TC = 25°C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 0.2 Adc) @ TC = 125°C 0.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 0.4 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 0.9 1.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 1 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 1.1 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Forward Recovery Time (see Figure 22 bis) Tfr 415 ns
(IF = 0.2 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IF = 0.4 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 1 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs)
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 25°C
390
340

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ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ 1 µs @ TC = 25°C VCE(dsat) 3.3 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 0.4 A @ TC = 125°C 6.8
Dynamic Saturation
IB1 = 40 mA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Voltage:
VCC = 300 V @ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C 0.5
Determined 1 µs and

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 1.3
3 µs respectively
@ 1 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
after rising IB1 @ TC = 25°C 4.4
reaches 90% of final IC = 1 A @ TC = 125°C 12.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 IB1 = 0
0.2
2A
VCC = 300 V @ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 1.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
fT 13 MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob 50 75 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 8 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Cib 240 500 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 40 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time @ TC = 25°C ton 90 150 ns
IC = 1 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 105
IB2 = 0.5
0 5 Adc
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 1.1 1.25
@ TC = 125°C 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 0.5 Adc, IB1 = 50 mAdc
IB2 = 250 mAdc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ton 400
600
600 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 750 1000 ns
@ TC = 125°C 1300

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ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Characteristic

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Symbol Min
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)
Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tf 110
105
150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time IC = 0.4 Adc @ TC = 25°C ts 0.55 0.75 µs
IB1 = 40 mAdc @ TC = 125°C 0.7

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.2 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 85 150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C
@ TC = 25°C tf
80
100 150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 90

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time IC = 1 Adc @ TC = 25°C ts 1.05 1.5 µs
IB1 = 0.2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 1.45
IB2 = 0.5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 100 175 ns
@ TC = 125°C 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tf 110
180
150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time IC = 0.8 Adc @ TC = 25°C ts 2.05 2.35 µs
IB1 = 160 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 2.8
IB2 = 160 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 180 300 ns
@ TC = 125°C 400

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tf 150
175
225 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time IC = 0.4 Adc @ TC = 25°C ts 1.65 1.95 µs
IB1 = 40 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 2.2
IB2 = 40 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 150 250 ns
@ TC = 125°C 330

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TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
VCE = 1 V VCE = 5 V

80 80
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
60 TJ = 25°C 60 TJ = 25°C

40 40
TJ = -20°C TJ = -20°C

20 20

0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 13. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 14. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volt

4 10
TJ = 25°C IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C

3 2A
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.5 A TJ = 125°C
1A
2 1
400 mA

TJ = -20°C
1

IC = 200 mA
0 0.1
1 10 100 1000 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 15. Collector Saturation Region Figure 16. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage

10 10
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 20
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1 1
TJ = 125°C
TJ = -20°C TJ = 125°C

TJ = -20°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 17. Collector–Emitter Saturation Figure 18. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage Voltage

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TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

10 10
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


1 TJ = -20°C 1 TJ = -20°C

TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7A. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 7B. Base–Emitter Saturation Region

10 10
IC/IB = 20 FORWARD DIODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

25°C
1 TJ = -20°C 1
125°C
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) REVERSE EMITTER-COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7C. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 8. Forward Diode Voltage

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

1000 1000
TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C IBon = IBoff
Cib (pF) f(test) = 1 MHz TJ = 25°C VCC = 300 V
800 IC/IB = 10 PW = 40 µs
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

100
600

t, TIME (ns)
Cob (pF)

400
IC/IB = 5
10

200

1 0
1 10 100 0.2 0.8 1.4 2
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Capacitance Figure 10. Resistive Switch Time, ton

4000 3
IBon = IBoff
IC/IB = 10 VCC = 300 V
3500 2.5
PW = 40 µs

3000 2
IC/IB = 5
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
µ

2500 1.5

2000 1 IBon = IBoff


VCC = 15 V
1500 TJ = 125°C 0.5 TJ = 125°C VZ = 300 V
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C LC = 200 µH
1000 0
0 1 2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Resistive Switch Time, toff Figure 12. Inductive Storage Time,
tsi @ IC/IB = 5

700 4
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 5 TJ = 125°C
600 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
IBon = IBoff 3
t si , STORAGE TIME (µs)

500 VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V IC = 1 A
tc
t, TIME (ns)

400 LC = 200 µH
2
300

200 tfi IBon = IBoff


1
IC = 0.3 A VCC = 15 V
100 VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 3 6 9 12 15
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 13. Inductive Switching, Figure 14. Inductive Storage Time


tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 5

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BUD44D2

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

700 1000
IBoff = IBon TJ = 125°C IC = 0.3 A IBon = IBoff TJ = 125°C
600 VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C
VZ = 300 V 800 VZ = 300 V

t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)


500 LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

IC = 1 A
400 600

300 400

200
200
100
IC = 1 A IC = 0.3 A
0 0
3 5 7 9 11 13 15 3 6 9 12 15
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 15. Inductive Fall Time Figure 16. Inductive Crossover Time

900 2000
TJ = 125°C IBoff = IC/2 TJ = 125°C
800 TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C
700 VZ = 300 V
IC/IB = 20 1500 LC = 200 µH
600 IC/IB = 20
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

500
1000
400

300
IC/IB = 10
500
200

100 IBon = IBoff VZ = 300 V IC/IB = 10


VCC = 15 V LC = 200 µH
0 0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 17. Inductive Switching, tfi Figure 18. Inductive Switching, tc

3000 3000
IC/IB = 5 IBon = IBoff IBon = IBoff
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V 2500 VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
2000
2000
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

IB = 50 mA 1500
1000 IC/IB = 20
IB = 100 mA
IB = 200 mA 1000
IC/IB = 10
TJ = 125°C
IB = 500 mA TJ = 25°C
0 500
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 19. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 20. Inductive Storage Time, tsi

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BUD44D2

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

10
VCE
9 IC 90% IC
dyn 1 µs
8
tsi tfi
dyn 3 µs 7
6 10% IC
0V 10% Vclamp
5 Vclamp tc
4
90% IB 3 IB 90% IB1

1 µs 2

3 µs 1
IB
0
TIME 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 21. Dynamic Saturation Figure 22. Inductive Switching Measurements


Voltage Measurements

VFRM
VFR (1.1 VF unless otherwise specified)
VF VF
tfr
0.1 VF
0

IF

10% IF

0 2 4 6 8 10

Figure 22 bis. tfr Measurements

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BUD44D2

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF 100 Ω MTP8P10 100 µF
150 Ω
3W 3W VCE PEAK

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON MTP12N10 V(BR)CEO(sus) Inductive Switching RBSOA
150 Ω
L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3W
RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 Volts VCC = 15 Volts VCC = 15 Volts
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 selected for RB1 selected for
desired IB1 desired IB1
-Voff

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

1100 440
TJ = 25°C dI/dt = 10 A/µs
t fr , FORWARD RECOVERY TIME (ns)

1000 420 TC = 25°C


BVCER (VOLTS) @ 10 mA
900 400
BVCER (VOLTS)

800 380

700 360
BVCER(sus) @ 200 mA
600 340

500 320

400 300
10 100 1000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
RBE (Ω) IF, FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 23. BVCER Figure 24. Forward Recovery Time tfr

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225
ON Semiconductor

BUH100
SWITCHMODE NPN Silicon
Planar Power Transistor POWER TRANSISTOR
10 AMPERES
The BUH100 has an application specific state–of–art die designed 700 VOLTS
for use in 100 Watts Halogen electronic transformers. 100 WATTS
This power transistor is specifically designed to sustain the large
inrush current during either the start–up conditions or under a short
circuit across the load.
This High voltage/High speed product exhibits the following main
features:
• Improved Efficiency Due to the Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE
Fast Switching
• Robustness Thanks to the Technology Developed to Manufacture
this Device
• ON Semiconductor Six Sigma Philosophy Provides Tight and
Reproducible Parametric Distributions

CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 400 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 700 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 700 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 10 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 10 Adc
— Peak (1) ICM 20

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Peak (1) ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB
IBM
4
10
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
*Derate above 25°C ÎÎÎÎÎ
*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
PD 100
0.8
Watt
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
— Junction to Case RθJC 1.25
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes:

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
1/8″ from case for 5 seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.
TL 260 C

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 226 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 BUH100/D
BUH100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎCharacteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 460 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 700 860 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(ICBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage VEBO 10 12.5 Vdc
(IEBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎ
ICEO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current @ TC = 25°C ICES 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 1000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Base Current @ TC = 25°C ICBO 100 µAdc
(VCB = Rated VCBO, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 1000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 9 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage @ TC = 25°C VBE(sat) 1 1.1 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 1 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage @ TC = 25°C VCE(sat) 0.37 0.6 Vdc
(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 1 Adc) @ TC = 125°C 0.37 0.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 7 Adc, IB = 1.5 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
0.5
0.6
0.75
1.5
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
hFE 15
16
24
28

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C 10 15 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 10 14.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 7 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C 8 12 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
7

ÎÎÎÎ
10.5

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
6
4
9.5
8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE
Dynamic Saturation
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ TC = 25°C VCE(dsat) 1.1 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = 1 Adc ( )
V lt
Voltage: VCC = 300 V @ TC = 125°C 2.1 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Determined 3 µs after
rising IB1 reaches

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 7.5 Adc, IB1 = 1.5 Adc @ TC = 25°C 1.7 V
90% of final IB1
VCC = 300 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(See Figure 19) @ TC = 125°C 5 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth fT 23 MHz
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)
Cob 100 150 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance Cib 1300 1750 pF
(VEB = 8 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

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227
BUH100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on TimeÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 40 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ TC = 25°C ton 130 200 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc @ TC = 125°C 140
IB2 = 0.2
0 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 6.8 8 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 8.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time @ TC = 25°C ton 140 200 ns
IC = 1 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc @ TC = 125°C 150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.4
0 4 Adc
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 3.4 4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 4.3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time @ TC = 25°C ton 250 500 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = 1 Adc @ TC = 125°C 800
IB2 = 1 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 2.9 3.5 µs
@ TC = 125°C 3.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 7.5 Adc, IB1 = 1.5 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ton 500
900
700 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 1.5
1 5 Adc
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 2.1 2.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tfi 150 250 ns
@ TC = 125°C 180

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1 Adc
IB1 = 0.2 Adc
IB2 = 0.2 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tsi 5.1
5.8
6 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tc 230
300
325 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tfi 150 250 ns
@ TC = 125°C 170

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1 Adc
IB1 = 0.2 Adc
IB2 = 0.5 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tsi 2.5
2.8
3 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tc 260
300
350 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tfi 100 150 ns
@ TC = 125°C 140

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 5 Adc
IB1 = 1 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tsi 2.9
4.6
3.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 1 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 220 300 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 450

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tfi 100 150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 7.5 Adc
IB1 = 1.5 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tsi 2
2.5
2.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 1.5 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 250 350 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 475

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228
BUH100

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
VCE = 1 V VCE = 3 V

TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = -20°C TJ = -20°C
10 TJ = 25°C 10 TJ = 25°C

1 1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 19. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 20. DC Current Gain @ 3 Volt

100 10

VCE = 5 V IC/IB = 5
TJ = 125°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
TJ = -20°C
10 TJ = 25°C TJ = -20°C
TJ = 25°C

0.1
TJ = 125°C

1 0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 21. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volt Figure 22. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage

10 1.5

IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 5
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1 1

TJ = 25°C TJ = -20°C TJ = -20°C

TJ = 25°C
0.1 TJ = 125°C 0.5
TJ = 125°C

0.01 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 23. Collector–Emitter Saturation Figure 24. Base–Emitter Saturation Region


Voltage

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229
BUH100

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

1.5 2

IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25°C 15 A
10 A
1.5

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1 8A

TJ = -20°C 5A
1
3A
TJ = 25°C
0.5 2A
TJ = 125°C 0.5
VCE(sat)
(IC = 1 A)

0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IB, BASE CURRENT (A)

Figure 25. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 26. Collector Saturation Region

10000 900

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
f(test) = 1 MHz 800 BVCER @ 10 mA
Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000
BVCER (VOLTS)

700

600
100
Cob
500
BVCER(sus) @ 500 mA, 25 mH
10 400
1 10 100 10 100 1000 10000 100000
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) RBE (Ω)

Figure 27. Capacitance Figure 28. Resistive Breakdown

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230
BUH100

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

2500 10
IB1 = IB2 TJ = 125°C IB1 = IB2
VCC = 300 V TJ = 25°C VCC = 300 V
2000 8
PW = 40 µs PW = 20 µs

TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 10

t, TIME (s)
1500 6
t, TIME (ns)

IC/IB = 5

µ
TJ = 25°C

1000 4
125°C

500 2
IC/IB = 10
25°C IC/IB = 5
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 29. Resistive Switching Time, ton Figure 30. Resistive Switch Time, toff

7 6

IB1 = IB2 IB1 = IB2


IC/IB = 5 5 IC/IB = 10
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
5 LC = 200 µH 4 LC = 200 µH
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
µ

3 2

TJ = 125°C 1 TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1 0
1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 31. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 13 Bis. Inductive Storage Time, tsi

600 800
IB1 = IB2 TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C IB1 = IB2
VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH 600
tc LC = 200 µH
400 tc
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

400
tfi
200 tfi

200

0 0
1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 32. Inductive Storage Time, Figure 33. Inductive Storage Time,
tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 5 tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 10

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231
BUH100

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

4 200
IC = 7.5 A

3 IC = 5 A 150
tsi , STORAGE TIME (µs)

t fi , FALL TIME (ns)


2 100

IC = 7.5 A
IB1 = IB2 IBoff = IB2 IC = 5 A
1 50 VCC = 15 V
VCC = 15 V
TJ = 125°C VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH TJ = 25°C
0 0
2 4 6 8 10 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 34. Inductive Storage Time Figure 35. Inductive Fall Time

800
IB1 = IB2
700 VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V
t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)

600 LC = 200 µH
IC = 7.5 A
500

400

300

200 TJ = 125°C IC = 5 A
TJ = 25°C
100
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 36. Inductive Crossover Time, tc

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232
BUH100

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

10
VCE 9 IC 90% IC
8 tfi
dyn 1 µs tsi
7
dyn 3 µs 6
10% Vclamp 10% IC
0V 5 Vclamp
tc
4
90% IB 90% IB1
3 IB
1 µs 2

IB 1
3 µs
0
TIME 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 37. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Figure 38. Inductive Switching Measurements
Measurements

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF 100 Ω MTP8P10 100 µF
150 Ω
3W 3W VCE PEAK

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON MTP12N10
150 Ω
3W V(BR)CEO(sus) Inductive Switching RBSOA
500 µF L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
1 µF VCC = 20 Volts VCC = 15 Volts VCC = 15 Volts
-Voff IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 selected for RB1 selected for
desired IB1 desired IB1

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233
BUH100

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

1
SECOND BREAKDOWN
DERATING
0.8

POWER DERATING FACTOR


0.6

THERMAL DERATING
0.4

0.2

0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 39. Forward Bias Power Derating

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 24. At any
a transistor: average junction temperature and second case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE that can be handled to values less than the limitations
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during
dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 22 is turn–off with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. The
based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power safe level is specified as a reverse biased safe operating area
level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty (Figure 23). This rating is verified under clamped conditions
cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.
breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal
limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on
Figure 22 may be found at any case temperature by using the
appropriate curve on Figure 21.

100 12
GAIN ≥ 5 TC ≤ 125°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

10 LC = 2 mH
10 1 ms 10 µs 1 µs

5 ms 8
EXTENDED
1 DC SOA 6

4
0.1 -5 V
2
0V -1.5 V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 40. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 41. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

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234
BUH100

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1 P(pk)
0.1 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05 RθJC = 1.25°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.02 t2 READ TIME AT t1
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE

0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 42. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUH100

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235
ON Semiconductor

BUH150
SWITCHMODE NPN Silicon
Planar Power Transistor POWER TRANSISTOR
15 AMPERES
The BUH150 has an application specific state–of–art die designed 700 VOLTS
for use in 150 Watts Halogen electronic transformers. 150 WATTS
This power transistor is specifically designed to sustain the large
inrush current during either the start–up conditions or under a short
circuit across the load.
This High voltage/High speed product exhibits the following main
features:
• Improved Efficiency Due to the Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE
Fast Switching
• Robustness Thanks to the Technology Developed to Manufacture
this Device
• ON Semiconductor Six Sigma Philosophy Provides Tight and
Reproducible Parametric Distributions

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Value
400
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage
VCBO
VCES
700
700
Vdc
Vdc
CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEBO
IC
10
15
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak (1) ICM 25

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Peak (1)
IB
IBM
6
12
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 150 Watt
*Derate above 25°C 1.2 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Temperature

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance
— Junction to Case RθJC 0.85

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: TL 260 C
1/8″ from case for 5 seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 236 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 BUH150/D
BUH150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 460 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 700 860 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(ICBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage VEBO 10 12.3 Vdc
(IEBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎ
ICEO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current @ TC = 25°C ICES 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 1000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Base Current @ TC = 25°C ICBO 100 µAdc
(VCB = Rated VCBO, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 1000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 9 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Î
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) 1 1.25 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 2 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage @ TC = 25°C VCE(sat) 0.16 0.4 Vdc
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) @ TC = 125°C 0.15 0.4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 2 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 4 Adc)
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 25°C
0.45
2
1
5
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 20 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
hFE 4
2.5
7
4.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
8
6
12
10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
12
14
20
22

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE
@ TC = 25°C 10 20 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
V lt ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Voltage: ÎÎÎÎ
Dynamic Saturation

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Determined 3 µs after
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = 1 Adc

ÎÎÎ
VCC = 300 V
@ TC = 25°C

@ TC = 125°C
VCE(dsat)
( ) 1.5

2.8
V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
rising IB1 reaches

ÎÎÎÎ
90% of final IB1
(see Figure 19)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
IC = 10 Adc, IB1 = 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ VCC = 300 V
@ TC = 25°C

@ TC = 125°C
2.4

5
V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ fT 23 MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob 100 150 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance Cib 1300 1750 pF
(VEB = 8 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

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237
BUH150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on TimeÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 40 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ TC = 25°C ton 200 300 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.2
0 2 Adc
VCC = 300 Vdc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 25°C
ts
tf
5.3
240
6.5
350
µs
ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 25°C
toff
ton
5.6
100
7
200
µs
ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.4
0 4 Adc
VCC = 300 Vdc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 25°C
ts
tf
6.1
320
7.5
500
µs
ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 25°C
toff
ton
6.5
450
8
650
µs
ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc @ TC = 125°C 800
IB2 = 0.5
0 5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 2.5 3 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 3.9

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time @ TC = 25°C ton 500 700 ns
IC = 10 Adc, IB1 = 2 Adc @ TC = 125°C 900

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 2 Adc
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 2.25 2.75 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 2.75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C tfi 110 250 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 160
IC = 2 Adc µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C tsi 6.5 8
IB1 = 0.2 Adc @ TC = 125°C 8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.2 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 235 350 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 240

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tfi 110 250 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 170
IC = 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C tsi 6 7.5 µs
IB1 = 0.4 Adc @ TC = 125°C 7.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.4 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 250 350 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 270

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ IC = 5 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tfi 110
140
150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C tsi 3.25 3.75 µs
IB1 = 0.5 Adc @ TC = 125°C 4.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.5 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 275 350 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C
@ TC = 25°C tfi
450
110 175 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 160

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time IC = 10 Adc @ TC = 25°C tsi 2.3 2.75 µs
IB1 = 2 Adc @ TC = 125°C 2.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 2 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 250 350 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ TC = 125°C 475

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238
BUH150

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
VCE = 1 V VCE = 3 V

TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = -20°C TJ = -20°C
10 TJ = 25°C 10 TJ = 25°C

1 1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 43. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 44. DC Current Gain @ 3 Volt

100 10

VCE = 5 V IC/IB = 5
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
TJ = -20°C
10 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

0.1 TJ = -20°C

1 0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 45. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volt Figure 46. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage

10 1.5
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 5
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1 1

TJ = -20°C
TJ = 125°C

TJ = 25°C
0.1 0.5
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C

0.01 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 47. Collector–Emitter Saturation Figure 48. Base–Emitter Saturation Region


Voltage

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BUH150

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS


1.5 2
TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 10

1.5
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


1
TJ = -20°C
1

TJ = 25°C 20 A
0.5
TJ = 125°C 0.5 VCE(sat) 15 A
(IC = 1 A) 10 A
8A
5A
0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IB, BASE CURRENT (A)

Figure 49. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 50. Collector Saturation Region

10000 900

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
f(test) = 1 MHz 800 BVCER @ 10 mA
Cib (pF)
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000
BVCER (VOLTS)

700

BVCER(sus) @ 200 mA
600
100 Cob (pF)

500

10 400
1 10 100 10 100 1000
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) RBE (Ω)

Figure 51. Capacitance Figure 52. Resistive Breakdown

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240
BUH150

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

2000 12
1800 IB1 = IB2 TJ = 25°C IB1 = IB2
VCC = 300 V IC/IB = 10 10 TJ = 125°C VCC = 300 V
1600
PW = 40 µs PW = 20 µs
1400 25°C 8
125°C

t, TIME (s)
1200
t, TIME (ns)

µ
1000 6 IC/IB = 5
125°C
800
4
600
400
25°C 2 IC/IB = 10
200 IC/IB = 5
0 0
0 3 6 9 12 15 0 5 10 15
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 53. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 54. Resistive Switch Time, toff

8 8

7 IC/IB = 5 IB1 = IB2 7 IC/IB = 10 IB1 = IB2


VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
6 VZ = 300 V 6 VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)

5 5
µ

4 4

3 3

2 2
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
1 TJ = 25°C 1 TJ = 25°C
0 0
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 1 4 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 55. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 13 Bis. Inductive Storage Time, tsi

550 800
IB1 = IB2 TJ = 125°C IB1 = IB2 TC = 125°C
VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C 700
VCC = 15 V TC = 25°C
450 VZ = 300 V
600 VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
tc 500
350
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

tc
400
250 300
tfi
tfi
200
150
100

50 0
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 0 2 4 6 8 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 56. Inductive Storage Time, Figure 57. Inductive Storage Time,
tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 5 tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 10

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241
BUH150

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

5 200
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
4 IC = 5 A
150
tsi , STORAGE TIME (µs)

t fi , FALL TIME (ns)


3
100
2
IC = 5 A
IB1 = IB2 IBoff = IB2
50 IC = 10 A
1 VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V IC = 10 A TJ = 125°C VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH TJ = 25°C LC = 200 µH
0 0
2 4 6 8 10 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 58. Inductive Storage Time Figure 59. Inductive Fall Time

800
IB1 = IB2 TJ = 125°C
700 VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C
VZ = 300 V
t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)

600 LC = 200 µH
IC = 10 A
500

400

IC = 5 A
300

200

100
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 60. Inductive Crossover Time

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BUH150

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

10
VCE 9 IC 90% IC
dyn 1 µs 8 tfi
tsi
dyn 3 µs 7
6
0V 5 Vclamp 10% Vclamp 10% IC
tc
4
90% IB 3 IB 90% IB1
1 µs 2

IB 1
3 µs
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TIME TIME

Figure 61. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Figure 62. Inductive Switching Measurements
Measurements

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF 100 Ω MTP8P10 100 µF
150 Ω
3W 3W VCE PEAK

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON MTP12N10
150 Ω V(BR)CEO(sus) Inductive Switching RBSOA
500 µF 3W L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
1 µF VCC = 20 Volts VCC = 15 Volts VCC = 15 Volts
IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 selected for RB1 selected for
-Voff desired IB1 desired IB1

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243
BUH150

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

SECOND BREAKDOWN
0.8 DERATING

POWER DERATING FACTOR


0.6
THERMAL DERATING

0.4

0.2

0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 63. Forward Bias Power Derating

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 66. At any
a transistor: average junction temperature and second case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE that can be handled to values less than the limitations
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during
dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 64 is turn–off with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. The
based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power safe level is specified as a reverse biased safe operating area
level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty (Figure 65). This rating is verified under clamped conditions
cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.
breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal
limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on
Figure 64 may be found at any case temperature by using the
appropriate curve on Figure 63.

100 16

14 GAIN ≥ 5 TC ≤ 125°C
1 µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

LC = 4 mH
10 10 µs 12
5 ms
1 ms 10
EXTENDED SOA

DC
1 8

6 -5 V
0.1 4
0V -1.5 V
2

0.01 0
1 10 100 1000 300 400 500 600 700 800
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 64. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 65. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

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244
BUH150

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.5
(NORMALIZED)

0.2
0.1 P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.1
RθJC = 0.83°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.02 READ TIME AT t1
t2
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 66. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUH150

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245
ON Semiconductor

BUH50
SWITCHMODE NPN Silicon
Planar Power Transistor POWER TRANSISTOR
4 AMPERES
The BUH50 has an application specific state–of–art die designed for 800 VOLTS
use in 50 Watts HALOGEN electronic transformers and 50 WATTS
SWITCHMODE applications.
This high voltage/high speed transistor exhibits the following main
feature:
• Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE
Fast Switching
• ON Semiconductor Six Sigma Philosophy Provides Tight and
Reproductible Parametric Distributions
• Specified Dynamic Saturation Data
• Full Characterization at 125°C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 500 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 800 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 800 Vdc
CASE 221A–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 9 Vdc TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 4 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak (1) ICM 8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 2 Adc
Base Current — Peak (1) IBM 4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Derate above 25°C
PD 50
0.4
Watt
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Junction to Case RθJC 2.5
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes:

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
1/8″ from case for 5 seconds
TL 260 C

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 246 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 BUH50/D
BUH50

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 500 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current @ TC = 25°C ICES 100
(VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 1000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 9 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.33 Adc) 0.86 1.2
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.66 Adc) 25°C 0.94 1.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.66 Adc) 100°C 0.85 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.33 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 0.2 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.66 Adc) @ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
0.32
0.29
0.6
0.7

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3 Adc, IB = 1 Adc)

ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C 0.5 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C hFE 7 13

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C 5 10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current Gain Bandwidth
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ fT 4 MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Cob 50 100 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance Cib 850 1200 pF
(VEB = 8 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ 1 µs @ TC = 25°C VCE(dsat) 1.75 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1 A @ TC = 125°C 5
Dynamic Saturation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = 0
0.33
33 A
Voltage:
VCC = 300 V @ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C 0.3 V
Determined 1 µs and

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 0.5
3 µs respectively

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
after rising IB1 @ 1 µs @ TC = 25°C 6 V
IC = 2 A @ TC = 125°C 14

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
reaches 90% of final
IB1 IB1 = 0
0.66
66 A
@ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C 0.75 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCC = 300 V
@ TC = 125°C 4

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BUH50

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 20 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc @ TC = 25°C ton 95 250 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.4
0 4 Adc
Turn–off Time @ TC = 25°C toff 2.5 3.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCC = 125 Vdc
Turn–on Time IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc @ TC = 25°C ton 110 250 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 1 Adc
VCC = 125 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 0.95 2 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time IC = 1 Adc, IB1 = 0.3 Adc @ TC = 25°C ton 100 200 ns
IB2 = 0.3
0 3 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 125 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 2.9 3.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C tf 80 150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 95
IC = 2 Adc µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C ts 1.2 2.5
IB1 = 0.4 Adc @ TC = 125°C 1.7

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 1 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 150 300 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 180

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tf 90 150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 100
IC = 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C ts 1.7 2.75 µs
IB1 = 0.66 Adc @ TC = 125°C 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 1 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 190 350 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 220

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
VCE = 1 V VCE = 5 V
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
10 10
TJ = -40°C TJ = -40°C

1 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 67. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 68. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volt

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BUH50

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

10 10
TJ = 25°C IC/IB = 3
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


4A
3A 1
1
2A
TJ = -40°C
1A 0.1 TJ = 125°C

IC = 500 mA TJ = 25°C

0.1 0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 69. Collector Saturation Region Figure 70. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage

10 10
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 3
TJ = -40°C
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1 TJ = 125°C

0.1 TJ = -40°C
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C

0.01 0.1
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 71. Collector–Emitter Saturation Figure 72. Base–Emitter Saturation Region


Voltage

10 10000
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C
f(test) = 1 MHz
Cib (pF)
1000
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1 TJ = 125°C 100
Cob (pF)
TJ = -40°C

TJ = 25°C 10

0.1 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 1 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 73. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 74. Capacitance

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BUH50

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

3000 4000
TJ = 125°C IBoff = IC/2 TJ = 125°C
VCC = 125 V IBoff = IC/2
2500 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C VCC = 125 V
PW = 20 µs
3000 PW = 20 µs
2000
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)
IC/IB = 5
1500 2000
IC/IB = 3
1000
1000
500
IC/IB = 3 IC/IB = 5
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 75. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 76. Resistive Switch Time, toff

4000 300
IBoff = IC/2 IBoff = IC/2
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
IC/IB = 3 VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
3000 LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
200
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

tc
2000

100
1000
TJ = 125°C tfi TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C
0 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 77. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 78. Inductive Storage Time,
tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 3

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

250 4000
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C IBoff = IC/2
tc
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V
200 VZ = 300 V
3000
t si , STORAGE TIME (µs)

LC = 200 µH
IC = 1 A
150
t, TIME (ns)

2000
100

IBoff = IC/2 1000


50 VCC = 15 V
IC = 2 A
VZ = 300 V tfi
LC = 200 µH
0 0
1 2 3 4 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 79. Inductive Switching, tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 5 Figure 80. Inductive Storage Time
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BUH50

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

150 350
IBoff = IC/2 IBoff = IC/2
140
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
130 IC = 1 A VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V

t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)


120 LC = 200 µH IC = 1 A LC = 200 µH
250
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

110
100
90
150 IC = 2 A
80
70
TJ = 125°C IC = 2 A TJ = 125°C
60 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
50 50
2 4 6 8 10 3 5 7 9 11
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 81. Inductive Fall Time Figure 82. Inductive Crossover Time

SECOND BREAKDOWN
0.8
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DERATING

0.6

THERMAL DERATING
0.4

0.2

0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 83. Forward Power Derating

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BUH50

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 88. At any
a transistor: average junction temperature and second case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE that can be handled to values less than the limitations
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during
dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 86 is turn–off with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. The
based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power safe level is specified as a reverse biased safe operating area
level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty (Figure 87). This rating is verified under clamped conditions
cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.
breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal
limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on
Figure 86 may be found at any case temperature by using the
appropriate curve on Figure 83.

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

10
VCE
9 IC 90% IC
dyn 1 µs 8
tsi tfi
dyn 3 µs 7
6 10% IC
0V 10% Vclamp
5 Vclamp tc
4
90% IB 3 IB 90% IB1

1 µs 2

3 µs 1
IB
0
TIME 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 84. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Figure 85. Inductive Switching Measurements

10 5
1 µs TC ≤ 125°C
10 µs GAIN ≥ 3
LC = 500 µH
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

1 ms
4
5 ms
1
EXTENDED 3
SOA
DC
2
0.1

1 -5 V

0V -1.5 V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 300 600 900
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 86. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 87. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

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BUH50

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF 100 Ω MTP8P10 100 µF
150 Ω
3W 3W VCE PEAK

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON MTP12N10
150 Ω V(BR)CEO(sus) Inductive Switching RBSOA
500 µF 3W L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 Volts VCC = 15 Volts VCC = 15 Volts
1 µF
IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 selected for RB1 selected for
-Voff desired IB1 desired IB1

1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1 P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC


0.1 RθJC = 2.5°C/W MAX
0.05
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.02 READ TIME AT t1
t2
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 88. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUH50

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ON Semiconductor

BUH51
SWITCHMODE NPN Silicon
Planar Power Transistor POWER TRANSISTOR
3 AMPERES
The BUH51 has an application specific state–of–art die designed for 800 VOLTS
use in 50 Watts Halogen electronic transformers. 50 WATTS
This power transistor is specifically designed to sustain the large
inrush current during either the start–up conditions or under a short
circuit across the load.
This High voltage/High speed product exhibits the following main
features:
• Improved Efficiency Due to the Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE
Fast Switching
• Robustness Thanks to the Technology Developed to Manufacture
this Device
• ON Semiconductor Six Sigma Philosophy Providing Tight and
Reproducible

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Parametric Distributions

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 77–09
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 500 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–225AA TYPE
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 800 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCES
VEBO
800
10
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak (1)
IC
ICM
3
8
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Peak (1)
IB
IBM
2
4
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 50 Watt
*Derate above 25°C 0.4 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Temperature

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance
— Junction to Case RθJC 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: TL 260 C
1/8″ from case for 5 seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 254 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 BUH51/D
BUH51

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 500 550 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 800 950 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(ICBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage VEBO 10 12.5 Vdc
(IEBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ICEO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current @ TC = 25°C ICES 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 1000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Base Current @ TC = 25°C ICBO 100 µAdc
(VCB = Rated VCBO, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 1000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 9 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C VBE(sat) 0.92 1.1 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) @ TC = 125°C 0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage @ TC = 25°C VCE(sat) 0.3 0.5 Vdc
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) @ TC = 125°C 0.32 0.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
hFE 8
6
10
8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
5
4
7.5
6.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
10
8
14
13

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
14
18
20
25

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Dynamic Saturation IC = 1 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc @ TC = 25°C VCE(dsat)
( ) 1.7 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Voltage: VCC = 300 V @ TC = 125°C 6 V
Determined 3 µs after

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
rising IB1 reaches IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc @ TC = 25°C 5.1 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
90% of final IB1 VCC = 300 V @ TC = 125°C 15 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth fT 23 MHz
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)
Cob 34 100 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance Cib 200 500 pF
(VEB = 8 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

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BUH51

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 40 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ TC = 25°C ton 110 150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc @ TC = 125°C 125
IB2 = 0.2
0 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 3.5 4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 4.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time @ TC = 25°C ton 700 1000 ns
IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc @ TC = 125°C 1250

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.4
0 4 Adc
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 1.75 2 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 2.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C tfi 200 300 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 320
IC = 1 Adc µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C tsi 3.4 3.75
IB1 = 0.2 Adc @ TC = 125°C 4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.2 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 350 500 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 640

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tfi 140 200 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 300
IC = 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C tsi 2.3 2.75 µs
IB1 = 0.4 Adc @ TC = 125°C 2.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.4 Adc
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 400 600 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 725

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
VCE = 1 V VCE = 3 V
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C

10 TJ = -20°C 10 TJ = -20°C TJ = 25°C


TJ = 25°C

1 1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 89. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 90. DC Current Gain @ 3 Volt

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BUH51

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 10
VCE = 5 V
IC/IB = 5
TJ = 125°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 125°C
1
TJ = 25°C
10 TJ = -20°C TJ = 25°C
TJ = -20°C
0.1

1 0.01
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 91. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volt Figure 92. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage

10 1.5
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 5
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
TJ = -20°C
1
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
0.5 TJ = 125°C
TJ = -20°C

TJ = 125°C

0.1 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 93. Collector–Emitter Saturation Figure 94. Base–Emitter Saturation Region


Voltage

1.5 2
IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25°C
4A
1.5 3A
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1 2A
TJ = -20°C 1A
1

TJ = 25°C
0.5
TJ = 125°C 0.5

VCE(sat)
(IC = 500 mA)
0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IB, BASE CURRENT (A)

Figure 95. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 96. Collector Saturation Region

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BUH51

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

1000 1000
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
f(test) = 1 MHz 900

Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

800

BVCER (VOLTS)
100 700

600 BVCER @ 10 mA

Cob 500 BVCER(sus) @ 200 mA, 25 mH

10 400
1 10 100 10 100 1000 10000 100000
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) RBE (Ω)

Figure 97. Capacitance Figure 98. Resistive Breakdown

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

2500 10
IB1 = IB2 IB1 = IB2
VCC = 300 V VCC = 300 V
2000 PW = 40 µs IC/IB = 5 8 IC/IB = 5 PW = 40 µs
t, TIME (s)

1500 6
t, TIME (ns)

1000 4

500 2 TJ = 125°C
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
0 0
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 99. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 100. Resistive Switch Time, toff

7 4
IB1 = IB2 IC/IB = 10 IB1 = IB2
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
IC/IB = 5
VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH 3 LC = 200 µH
5
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
µ

3
1
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1 0
0 1 2 3 0.5 1 1.5 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 101. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 13 Bis. Inductive Storage Time, tsi

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BUH51

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

800 1000
IB1 = IB2 IB1 = IB2
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V tc 800 VZ = 300 V
600 LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
tc

tc 600
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)
400
400
tfi
ttfifi
200
200
TJ = 125°C tfi TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
0 0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 102. Inductive Storage Time, Figure 103. Inductive Storage Time,
tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 5 tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 10

4 450
IBoff = IB2
400 VCC = 15 V
350 VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH
tsi , STORAGE TIME (µs)

3 300
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

IC = 0.8 A
250
200

2 150
IC = 2 A IB1 = IB2
VCC = 15 V 100
TJ = 125°C IC = 0.8 A
VZ = 300 V IC = 2 A TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C 50
LC = 200 µH TJ = 25°C
1 0
2 4 6 8 10 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 104. Inductive Storage Time Figure 105. Inductive Fall Time

800
TJ = 125°C
IC = 2 A
700 TJ = 25°C
t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)

600
IB1 = IB2
500 VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V
400 LC = 200 µH

300

200 IC = 0.8 A

100
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 106. Inductive Crossover Time

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BUH51

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

10
VCE
9 IC 90% IC
dyn 1 µs 8
tsi tfi
dyn 3 µs 7
6 10% IC
0V 10% Vclamp
5 Vclamp tc
4
90% IB 3 IB 90% IB1

1 µs 2

3 µs 1
IB
0
TIME 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 107. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Figure 108. Inductive Switching


Measurements Measurements

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF 100 Ω MTP8P10 100 µF
150 Ω
3W 3W VCE PEAK

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON V(BR)CEO(sus) Inductive Switching RBSOA
150 Ω MTP12N10
L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3W RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 Volts VCC = 15 Volts VCC = 15 Volts
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 selected for RB1 selected for
desired IB1 desired IB1
-Voff

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BUH51

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE


1

SECOND BREAKDOWN
0.8 DERATING

POWER DERATING FACTOR


0.6

THERMAL DERATING
0.4

0.2

0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 109. Forward Bias Power Derating

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 112. At
a transistor: average junction temperature and second any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE power that can be handled to values less than the limitations
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during
dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 110 turn–off with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. The
is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power safe level is specified as a reverse biased safe operating area
level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty (Figure 111). This rating is verified under clamped
cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second conditions so that the device is never subjected to an
breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal avalanche mode.
limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on
Figure 110 may be found at any case temperature by using
the appropriate curve on Figure 109.

100 4
TC ≤ 125°C
GAIN ≥ 4
LC = 500 µH
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

10 1 µs 3
1 ms 10 µs

1 5 ms 2
DC
EXTENDED
SOA
0.1 1 -5 V

0V -1.5 V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 110. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 111. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

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BUH51

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.1 0.05 RθJC = 2.5°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t1
t2 READ TIME AT t1
SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 112. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUH51

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ON Semiconductor

SWITCHMODE BUL146
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor BUL146F
For Switching Power Supply Applications
The BUL146/BUL146F have an applications specific
POWER TRANSISTOR
state–of–the–art die designed for use in fluorescent electric lamp
6.0 AMPERES
ballasts to 130 Watts and in Switchmode Power supplies for all types 700 VOLTS
of electronic equipment. These high voltage/high speed transistors 40 and 100 WATTS
offer the following:
• Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain
Fast Switching
No Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn–Off (No Current Tail)
• Full Characterization at 125°C
• Two Packages Choices: Standard TO220 or Isolated TO220
• Parametric Distributions are Tight and Consistent Lot–to–Lot
• BUL146F, Case 221D, is UL Recognized to 3500 VRMS: File #
E69369

BUL146
MAXIMUM RATINGS CASE 221A–09
Rating Sym- BUL146 BUL146F Unit TO–220AB
bol
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 400 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 700 Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 9.0 Vdc
Collector Current – Continuous IC 6.0 Adc
– Peak(1) ICM 15
Base Current – Continuous IB 4.0 Adc
– Peak(1) IBM 8.0
RMS Isolation Voltage: (2) VISOL1 – 4500 Volts
(for 1 sec, R.H.  30%, VISOL2 – 3500
TC = 25 C) VISOL3 – 1500
Total Device Dissipation (TC = 25°C) PD 100 40 Watts CASE 221D–02
Derate above 25°C 0.8 0.32 W/°C ISOLATED TO–220 TYPE
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg – 65 to 150 °C BUL146F

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating Sym- BUL146 BUL146F Unit
bol
Thermal Resistance – Junction to Case RθJC 1.25 3.125 °C/W
– Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 62.5
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260 °C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 263 Publication Order Number:


June, 2001 – Rev. 5 BUL146/D
BUL146 BUL146F

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH) VCEO(sus) 400 – – Vdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0) ICEO – – 100 µAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) ICES – – 100 µAdc
(TC = 125°C) – – 500
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 500 V, VEB = 0) (TC = 125°C) – – 100
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO – – 100 µAdc
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
ON CHARACTERISTICS
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.3 Adc, IB = 0.13 Adc) VBE(sat) – 0.82 1.1 Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.6 Adc) – 0.93 1.25
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.3 Adc, IB = 0.13 Adc) VCE(sat) – 0.22 0.5 Vdc
(TC = 125°C) – 0.20 0.5
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.6 Adc) – 0.30 0.7
(TC = 125°C) – 0.30 0.7
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) hFE 14 – 34 –
(TC = 125°C) – 30 –
DC Current Gain (IC = 1.3 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 12 20 –
(TC = 125°C) 12 20 –
DC Current Gain (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 8.0 13 –
(TC = 125°C) 7.0 12 –
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 10 20 –
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT – 14 – MHz
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) COB – 95 150 pF
Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V) CIB – 1000 1500 pF
1.0 – 2.5 –
Dynamic
y a c Saturation
Sa u a o Volt-
o (IC = 1.3 Adc µs (TC = 125°C) – 6.5 –
age: IB1 = 300 mAdc
VCC = 300 V) 3.0 – 0.6 –
Determined 1.0 µs and µs (TC = 125°C) – 2.5 –
3 0 µs respectively after
3.0 VCE(dsat) V
rising IB1 reaches 90% of 1.0 – 3.0 –
final IB1
(IC = 3.0 Adc µs (TC = 125°C) – 7.0 –
IB1 = 0.6
0 6 Adc
(see Figure 18) VCC = 300 V) 3.0 – 0.75 –
µs (TC = 125°C) – 1.4 –

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BUL146 BUL146F

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 20 µs)


Turn–On Time (IC = 1.3 Adc, IB1 = 0.13 Adc ton – 100 200 ns
IB2 = 0.65 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) – 90 –
Turn–Off Time toff – 1.35 2.5 µs
(TC = 125°C) – 1.90 –
Turn–On Time (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.6 Adc ton – 90 150 ns
IB1 = 1.5 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) – 100 –
Turn–Off Time toff – 1.7 2.5 µs
(TC = 125°C) – 2.1 –
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)
Fall Time (IC = 1.3 Adc, IB1 = 0.13 Adc tfi – 115 200 ns
IB2 = 0.65 Adc) (TC = 125°C) – 120 –
Storage Time tsi – 1.35 2.5 µs
(TC = 125°C) – 1.75 –
Crossover Time tc – 200 350 ns
(TC = 125°C) – 210 –
Fall Time (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.6 Adc tfi – 85 150 ns
IB2 = 1.5 Adc) (TC = 125°C) – 100 –
Storage Time tsi – 1.75 2.5 µs
(TC = 125°C) – 2.25 –
Crossover Time tc – 175 300 ns
(TC = 125°C) – 200 –
Fall Time (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.6 Adc tfi 80 – 180 ns
IB2 = 0.6 Adc) (TC = 125°C) – 210 –
Storage Time tsi 2.6 – 3.8 µs
(TC = 125°C) – 4.5 –
Crossover Time tc – 230 350 ns
(TC = 125°C) – 400 –

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BUL146 BUL146F

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100

VCE = 5 V
TJ = 125°C VCE = 1 V TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 25°C

TJ = -20°C
10 TJ = -20°C 10

1 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volts

2 10
TJ = 25°C
V CE , VOLTAGE (V)

1
V CE , VOLTAGE (V)

IC = 1 A 2A 3A 5A 6A
1

0.1 IC/IB = 10

IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
0 0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

1.2 10000

1.1 TJ = 25°C
Cib f = 1 MHz
1 1000
V BE , VOLTAGE (V)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

0.9

0.8 100

TJ = 25°C Cob
0.7

0.6 10
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 5
0.5
IC/IB = 10
0.4 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 1 10 100 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 6. Capacitance

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BUL146 BUL146F

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

1000 4000
IB(off) = IC/2 IB(off) = IC/2
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C
VCC = 300 V 3500 VCC = 300 V
IC/IB = 10 TJ = 125°C
800 PW = 20 µs PW = 20 µs
3000 IC/IB = 5

2500
t, TIME (ns)

600

t, TIME (ns)
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 10
2000
400 1500

1000
200
TJ = 25°C
500
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 8. Resistive Switching, toff

2500 4000
IB(off) = IC/2 TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V 3500 TJ = 125°C VCC = 15 V
IC/IB = 5
2000 VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH 3000 IC = 3 A LC = 200 µH
t si , STORAGE TIME (ns)

1500 2500
t, TIME (ns)

2000
1000 1500

1000
500
TJ = 25°C 500 IC = 1.3 A
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 10
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 4 5 6 7
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 9. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time, tsi(hFE)

250 250
tc IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V
200 VZ = 300 V
200 tc LC = 200 µH

150 tfi
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

150 tfi

100

IB(off) = IC/2 100


50 VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
LC = 200 µH TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
0 50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi Figure 12. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10

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BUL146 BUL146F

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)
130 250
IC = 1.3 A
IC = 1.3 A
120

TC , CROSS-OVER TIME (ns)


IC = 3 A 200
110
Tfi , FALL TIME (ns)

100
150
IB(off) = IC/2
90 VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V IC = 3 A
80 LC = 200 µH 100 IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V
70 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C VZ = 300 V
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C LC = 200 µH
60 50
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 13. Inductive Fall Time Figure 14. Inductive Cross–Over Time

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION


100 7
DC (BUL146) TC ≤ 125°C
6 IC/IB ≥ 4
I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5 ms 1 ms 10 µs 1 µs LC = 500 µH
10
5

EXTENDED 4
1 SOA
3
VBE(off)
2
0.1 -5 V
1
0V
0 -1, 5 V
0.01
10 100 1000 0 200 400 600 800
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 15. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 16. Reverse Bias Switching Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a tran-


sistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe
operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of the transistor that
1,0
must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not
be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data
SECOND BREAKDOWN of Figure 15 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on
0,8
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DERATING power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty
cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second break-
0,6 down limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Al-
lowable current at the voltages shown in Figure 15 may be found at
any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 17.
0,4
TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 20. At any case tem-
peratures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be han-
THERMAL DERATING
0,2 dled to values less than the limitations imposed by second break-
down. For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be sus-
tained simultaneously during turn–off with the base–to–emitter
0,0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 junction reverse–biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse–
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) biased safe operating area (Figure 16). This rating is verified under
clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an ava-
Figure 17. Forward Bias Power Derating lanche mode.

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BUL146 BUL146F

5 10
VCE
4 9 IC 90% IC
tfi
3 dyn 1 µs 8
tsi
2 7
dyn 3 µs
1 6
tc 10% IC
VOLTS

0 5 VCLAMP 10% VCLAMP


-1 4
90% IB IB 90% IB1
-2 3
-3 1 µs 2
-4 3 µs 1
IB
-5 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 1 2 3 4
TIME 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 18. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements Figure 19. Inductive Switching Measurements

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF MTP8P10 100 µF
100 Ω
150 Ω
3W VCE PEAK
3W

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON V(BR)CEO(sus) INDUCTIVE SWITCHING RBSOA
MTP12N10
150 Ω L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3W RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 SELECTED FOR RB1 SELECTED
DESIRED IB1 FOR DESIRED IB1
-Voff

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE


1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1 P(pk)
0.1 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.02
t1 READ TIME AT t1
t2 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 20. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUL146

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BUL146 BUL146F

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE


r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

1.00
D = 0.5

0.2
P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.10 0.1 RθJC = 3.125°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR
0.05
POWER PULSE TRAIN
t1 SHOWN READ TIME AT t1
0.02 t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 21. Typical Thermal Response for BUL146F

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BUL146 BUL146F

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*


MOUNTED MOUNTED MOUNTED
FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED
CLIP PACKAGE CLIP PACKAGE PACKAGE
0.107″ MIN 0.107″ MIN
LEADS LEADS LEADS

HEATSINK HEATSINK HEATSINK


0.110″ MIN
Figure 22a. Screw or Clip Mounting Figure 22b. Clip Mounting Position Figure 22c. Screw Mounting Position
Position for Isolation Test Number 1 for Isolation Test Number 2 for Isolation Test Number 3

*Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together

MOUNTING INFORMATION**

4-40 SCREW CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

COMPRESSION WASHER

NUT HEATSINK

Figure 23a. Screw–Mounted Figure 23b. Clip–Mounted

Figure 23. Typical Mounting Techniques


for Isolated Package
Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a
screw torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain
a constant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.
Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4–40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will
cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.
Additional tests on slotted 4–40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the
package. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, ON Semiconductor does not recom-
mend exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

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ON Semiconductor

SWITCHMODE BUL147
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor
For Switching Power Supply Applications
POWER TRANSISTOR
The BUL147 have an applications specific state–of–the–art die 8.0 AMPERES
designed for use in electric fluorescent lamp ballasts to 180 Watts and 700 VOLTS
in Switchmode Power supplies for all types of electronic equipment. 45 and 125 WATTS
These high–voltage/high–speed transistors offer the following:
• Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain
Fast Switching
No Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn–Off (No Current Tail)
• Parametric Distributions are Tight and Consistent Lot–to–Lot
• Two Package Choices: Standard TO–220 or Isolated TO–220

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol BUL147 Unit
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 400 Vdc BUL147
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 700 Vdc CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 9.0 Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous IC 8.0 Adc
— Peak(1) ICM 16
Base Current — Continuous IB 4.0 Adc
— Peak(1) IBM 8.0
Total Device Dissipation (TC = 25°C) PD 125 Watts
Derate above 25°C 1.0 W/°C
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg – 65 to 150 °C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating Symbol BUL44 Unit
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case RθJC 1.0 °C/W
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260 °C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 272 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 4 BUL147/D
BUL147

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH) VCEO(sus) 400 — — Vdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0) ICEO — — 100 µAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) ICES — — 100 µAdc
(TC = 125°C) — — 500
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 500 V, VEB = 0) (TC = 125°C) — — 100
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — — 100 µAdc

ON CHARACTERISTICS
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) VBE(sat) — 0.82 1.1 Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4.5 Adc, IB = 0.9 Adc) — 0.92 1.25
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) — 0.25 0.5
(TC = 125°C) — 0.3 0.5
(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB = 0.9 Adc) — 0.35 0.7
(TC = 125°C) — 0.35 0.8
DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) hFE 14 — 34 —
(TC = 125°C) — 30 —
DC Current Gain (IC = 4.5 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 8.0 12 —
(TC = 125°C) 7.0 11 —
DC Current Gain (IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) (TC = 25°C to 125°C) 10 18 —
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 10 20 —
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT — 14 — MHz
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cob — 100 175 pF
Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V) Cib — 1750 2500 pF
1.0 — 3.0 —
Dynamic Saturation Volt-
Volt (IC = 2.0 Adc µs (TC = 125°C) — 5.5 —
age: IB1 = 200 mAdc
VCC = 300 V) 3.0 — 0.8 —
Determined 1.0 µs and µs (TC = 125°C) — 1.4 —
3 0 µs respectively after
3.0 VCE(dsat) Volts
rising IB1 reaches 90% of 1.0 — 3.3 —
(IC = 5.0 Adc µs (TC = 125°C) — 8.5 —
final IB1
IB1 = 0.9
0 9 Adc
(see Figure 18) 3.0 — 0.4 —
VCC = 300 V)
µs (TC = 125°C) — 1.0 —
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

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BUL147

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 20 µs)


Turn–On Time (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc ton — 200 350 ns
IB2 = 1.0 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) — 190 —
Turn–Off Time toff — 1.0 2.5 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 1.6 —
Turn–On Time (IC = 4.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.9 Adc ton — 85 150 ns
IB1 = 2.25 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) — 100 —
Turn–Off Time toff — 1.5 2.5 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 2.0 —
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)
Fall Time (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc tfi — 100 180 ns
IB2 = 1.0 Adc) (TC = 125°C) — 120 —
Storage Time tsi — 1.3 2.5 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 1.9 —
Crossover Time tc — 210 350 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 230 —
Fall Time (IC = 4.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.9 Adc tfi — 80 150 ns
IB2 = 2.25 Adc) (TC = 125°C) — 100 —
Storage Time tsi — 1.6 3.2 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 2.1 —
Crossover Time tc — 170 300 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 200 —
Fall Time (IC = 4.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.9 Adc tfi 60 — 180 ns
IB2 = 0.9 Adc) (TC = 125°C) — 150 —
Storage Time tsi 2.6 — 3.8 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 4.3 —
Crossover Time tc — 200 350 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 330 —

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BUL147

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100

TJ = 125°C VCE = 1 V TJ = 125°C VCE = 5 V


h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

10 TJ = -20°C 10 TJ = -20°C

1 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volts

2 10
TJ = 25°C

1.5
V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
IC = 1 A 3A 5A 8A 10 A
1

IC/IB = 10
0.1
0.5
IC/IB = 5
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
0 0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

1.3 10000
Cib TJ = 25°C
1.2
f = 1 MHz
1.1 1000
V BE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

Cob
0.9
100
0.8
0.7 TJ = 25°C
10
0.6
IC/IB = 5
0.5 TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 10
0.4 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 1 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 6. Capacitance

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BUL147

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

600 4000
IB(off) = IC/2 IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 300 V 3500 TJ = 125°C VCC = 300 V
500 IC/IB = 10
PW = 20 µs PW = 20 µs
3000 I /I = 5
C B
400 TJ = 125°C 2500
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)
TJ = 25°C
300 2000

1500
200
1000
100 IC/IB = 10
500
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 8. Resistive Switching, toff

3500 4000
IB(off) = IC/2 TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
3000 VCC = 15 V 3500 TJ = 125°C VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
IC/IB = 5 3000
LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
t si , STORAGE TIME (ns)

2500
2500 IC = 2 A
2000
t, TIME (ns)

2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500 TJ = 25°C 500
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 10 IC = 4.5 A
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 9. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time, tsi(hFE)

300 250
TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
tc TJ = 125°C VCC = 15 V
250
200 VZ = 300 V
tc LC = 200 µH
200
tfi 150
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

150
100
100
IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V 50
50 tfi
VZ = 300 V TJ = 25°C
LC = 200 µH TJ = 125°C
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi Figure 12. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10

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BUL147

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

180 300
TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2 IC = 2 A IB(off) = IC/2
TJ = 125°C VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
160
VZ = 300 V 250 VZ = 300 V

TC , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)


IC = 2 A LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
140
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

200
120
150
100
IC = 4.5 A
100
80
TJ = 25°C
IC = 4.5 A TJ = 125°C
60 50
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 13. Inductive Fall Time Figure 14. Inductive Crossover Time

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION


100 9
DC (BUL147) TC ≤ 125°C
8
IC/IB ≥ 4
I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5 ms 1 ms 10 µs 1 µs
7 LC = 500 µH
10
6
EXTENDED 5
1 SOA
4

3
0.1 -5 V
2
1
VBE(off) = 0 V -1, 5 V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 15. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 16. Reverse Bias Switching Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a tran-


sistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe
1.0 operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of the transistor that
must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not
SECOND BREAKDOWN be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data
0.8
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DERATING of Figure 15 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on


power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles
0.6 to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second breakdown li-
mitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable
current at the voltages shown in Figure 15 may be found at any case
0.4
temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 17. TJ(pk) may
be calculated from the data in Figure 20 and NO TAG. At any case
THERMAL DERATING
0.2 temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be
handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second break-
down. For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be sus-
0.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 tained simultaneously during turn–off with the base–to–emitter
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) junction reverse–biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse–
biased safe operating area (Figure 16). This rating is verified under
Figure 17. Forward Bias Power Derating clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an ava-
lanche mode.

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BUL147

5 10
VCE
4 9 IC 90% IC
tfi
3 dyn 1 µs 8
tsi
2 7
dyn 3 µs
1 6
tc 10% IC
VOLTS

0 5 VCLAMP 10% VCLAMP


-1 4
90% IB IB 90% IB1
-2 3
-3 1 µs 2
-4 3 µs 1
IB
-5 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 1 2 3 4
TIME 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 18. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements Figure 19. Inductive Switching Measurements

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF MTP8P10 100 µF
100 Ω
150 Ω
3W VCE PEAK
3W

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
V(BR)CEO(sus) INDUCTIVE SWITCHING RBSOA
MTP12N10
150 Ω L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3W RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 SELECTED FOR RB1 SELECTED
DESIRED IB1 FOR DESIRED IB1
-Voff
COMMON
Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE


1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1 P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC


0.1 RθJC = 1.0°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t1 READ TIME AT t1
t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 20. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUL147

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ON Semiconductor

SWITCHMODE BUL44
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor
For Switching Power Supply Applications
POWER TRANSISTOR
The BUL44 have an applications specific state–of–the–art die 2.0 AMPERES
designed for use in 220 V line operated Switchmode Power supplies 700 VOLTS
and electronic light ballasts. These high voltage/high speed transistors 40 and 100 WATTS
offer the following:
• Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE
Fast Switching
No Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn–Off (No Current Tail)
• Full Characterization at 125°C
• Tight Parametric Distributions are Consistent Lot–to–Lot
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 400 Vdc
BUL44
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 700 Vdc
CASE 221A–06
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 9.0 Vdc TO–220AB
Collector Current — Continuous IC 2.0 Adc
— Peak(1) ICM 5.0
Base Current — Continuous IB 1.0 Adc
— Peak(1) IBM 2.0
Total Device Dissipation (TC = 25°C) PD 50 Watts
Derate above 25°C 0.4 W/°C
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg – 65 to 150 °C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case RθJC 2.5 °C/W
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260 °C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 279 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 4 BUL44/D
BUL44

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH) VCEO(sus) 400 — — Vdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0) ICEO — — 100 µAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) ICES — — 100 µAdc
(TC = 125°C) — — 500
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 500 V, VEB = 0) (TC = 125°C) — — 100
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — — 100 µAdc

ON CHARACTERISTICS
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) VBE(sat) — 0.85 1.1 Vdc
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) — 0.92 1.25
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) — 0.20 0.5
(TC = 125°C) — 0.20 0.5
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) — 0.25 0.6
(TC = 125°C) — 0.25 0.6
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 14 — 34
(TC = 125°C) — 32 —
(IC = 0.4 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 12 20 —
(TC = 125°C) 12 20 —
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 8.0 14 —
(TC = 125°C) 7.0 13 —
(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 10 22 —
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT — 13 — MHz
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) COB — 38 60 pF
Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V) CIB — 380 600 pF
1.0 — 2.5 —
(IC = 0.4 Adc µs (TC = 125°C) — 2.7 —
Dynamic Saturation Volt-
Volt IB1 = 40 mAdc
age: VCC = 300 V) 3.0 — 1.3 —
Determined 1.0 µs and µs (TC = 125°C) — 1.15 —
VCE(dsat) Vdc
3.0 µs respectively after 1.0 — 3.2 —
rising IB1 reaches 90% of (IC = 1.0 Adc µs (TC = 125°C) — 7.5 —
final IB1 IB1 = 0.2
0 2 Adc
VCC = 300 V) 3.0 — 1.25 —
µs (TC = 125°C) — 1.6 —
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%. (continued)

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280
BUL44

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 20 µs)


Turn–On Time (IC = 0.4 Adc, IB1 = 40 mAdc ton — 40 100 ns
IB2 = 0.2 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) — 40 —
Turn–Off Time (IC = 0.4 Adc, IB1 = 40 mAdc toff — 1.5 2.5 µs
IB2 = 0.2 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) — 2.0 —
Turn–On Time (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc ton — 85 150 ns
IB1 = 0.5 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) — 85 —
Turn–Off Time (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc toff — 1.75 2.5 µs
IB2 = 0.5 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) — 2.10 —
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)
Fall Time (IC = 0.4 Adc, IB1 = 40 mAdc tfi — 125 200 ns
IB2 = 0.2 Adc) (TC = 125°C) — 120 —
Storage Time tsi — 0.7 1.25 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 0.8 —
Crossover Time tc — 110 200 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 110 —
Fall Time (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc tfi — 110 175 ns
IB2 = 0.5 Adc) (TC = 125°C) — 120 —
Storage Time tsi — 1.7 2.75 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 2.25 —
Crossover Time tc — 180 300 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 210 —
Fall Time (IC = 0.8 Adc, IB1 = 160 mAdc tfi 70 — 170 ns
IB2 = 160 mAdc) (TC = 125°C) — 180 —
Storage Time tsi 2.6 — 3.8 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 4.2 —
Crossover Time tc — 190 300 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 350 —

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281
BUL44

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
VCE = 1 V VCE = 5 V
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = -20°C
10 10

1.0 1.0
0.01 0.1 1.0 10 0.01 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 21. DC Current Gain at 1 Volt Figure 22. DC Current Gain at 5 Volts

2.0 10

TJ = 25°C

IC/IB = 10
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.0
IC/IB = 5

1.0

2A 0.1
1.5 A
1A
0.4 A TJ = 25°C
IC = 0.2 A TJ = 125°C
0 0.01
1.0 10 100 1000 0.01 0.1 1.0 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 23. Collector Saturation Region Figure 24. Collector–Emitter Saturation
Voltage

1.2 1000

1.1 CIB TJ = 25°C


f = 1 MHz
1.0
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

100
0.9

0.8
COB
TJ = 25°C
0.7
10
0.6
TJ = 125°C
0.5 IC/IB = 5
IC/IB = 10
0.4 1.0
0.01 0.1 1.0 10 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 25. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 26. Capacitance

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282
BUL44

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

300 6.0
IB(off) = IC/2 IB(off) = IC/2
250 VCC = 300 V 5.0 IC/IB = 5 VCC = 300 V
PW = 20 µs PW = 20 µs
200 4.0
IC/IB = 10

t, TIME (s)
t, TIME (ns)

µ
150 3.0 TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 125°C

100 2.0

50 TJ = 25°C 1.0
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 10
0 0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 27. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 28. Resistive Switching, toff

2500 2.0
IC/IB = 5 IB(off) = IC/2 TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V TJ = 125°C VCC = 15 V
2000 VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
1.5
t si , STORAGE TIME (µs)

LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
IC = 1 A
1500
t, TIME (ns)

1000 1.0

500
TJ = 25°C IC = 0.4 A
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 10
0 0.5
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 11 12 13 14 15
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 29. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 30. Inductive Storage Time

250 200
IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V
200 VZ = 300 V
tc LC = 200 µH
150 tc
150
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

tfi

100
100 tfi
IB(off) = IC/2
50 VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
LC = 200 µH TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
0 50
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 31. Inductive Switching, Figure 32. Inductive Switching,


tc and tfi IC/IB = 5 tc and tfi IC/IB = 10

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283
BUL44

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)
170 190
IB(off) = IC/2 IB(off) = IC/2
160 IC = 1 A
VCC = 15 V 170 VCC = 15 V
150 VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V

t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)


LC = 200 µH 150 LC = 200 µH
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

140
IC = 0.4 A
130 130
IC = 0.4 A
120 110
110
90
IC = 1 A
100
70 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
90 TJ = 125°C
TJ = 125°C
80 50
5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 11 12 13 14 15 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 11 12 13 14 15
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 33. Inductive Fall Time Figure 34. Inductive Crossover Time

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION


10 2.5
10µs
1µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

TC ≤ 125°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
DC (BUL44) 5ms 1ms
2.0 GAIN ≥ 4
50µs LC = 500 µH
Extended
1.0
SOA
1.5

1.0
0.1 -5 V

0.5
-1.5 V
0V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 35. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 36. Reverse Bias Switching Safe Operating Area

1.0 limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable


operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
SECOND BREAK- dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of figure 35 is
0.8
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DOWN DERATING based on TC = 25°C; TJ(PK) is variable depending on power


level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles
0.6 to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second
breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal
THERMAL DERATING limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on figure
0.4
35 may be found at any case temperature by using the
appropriate curve on figure 37. TJ(PK) may be calculated from
0.2
the data in figure 40. At any case temperatures, thermal
limitations will reduce the power than can be handled to
0 values less than the limitations imposed by second
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 16
breakdown. For inductive loads, high voltage and current
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
must be sustained simultaneously during turn–off with the
Figure 37. Forward Bias Power Derating base–to–emitter junction reverse–biased. The safe level is
specified as a reverse–biased safe operating area (Figure 36).
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the
a transistor: average junction temperature and second device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE

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284
BUL44

5 10
VCE
4 9 IC 90% IC
tfi
3 dyn 1 µs 8
tsi
2 7
dyn 3 µs
1 6
tc 10% IC
VOLTS

0 5 VCLAMP 10% VCLAMP


-1 4
90% IB IB 90% IB1
-2 3
-3 1 µs 2
-4 3 µs 1
IB
-5 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 1 2 3 4
TIME 5 6 7 8
TIME
Figure 38. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements Figure 39. Inductive Switching Measurements
+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF MTP8P10 100 µF
100 Ω
150 Ω
3W VCE PEAK
3W

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON V(BR)CEO(sus) INDUCTIVE SWITCHING RBSOA
MTP12N10
150 Ω L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3W RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 SELECTED FOR RB1 SELECTED
DESIRED IB1 FOR DESIRED IB1
-Voff

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

1.0
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.2

0.01
0.1
0.05
0.01 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
P(pk)
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR
t1 POWER PULSE TRAIN
SHOWN READ TIME AT t1
SINGLE PULSE t2 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC1(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 40. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUL44

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ON Semiconductor

BUL45D2
High Speed, High Gain Bipolar
NPN Power Transistor with POWER TRANSISTORS

Integrated Collector-Emitter 5 AMPERES


700 VOLTS
Diode and Built-in Efficient 75 WATTS

Antisaturation Network
The BUL45D2 is state–of–art High Speed High gain BIPolar
transistor (H2BIP). High dynamic characteristics and lot to lot
minimum spread (±150 ns on storage time) make it ideally suitable for
light ballast applications. Therefore, there is no need to guarantee an
hFE window.
Main features:
• Low Base Drive Requirement
• High Peak DC Current Gain (55 Typical) @ IC = 100 mA
• Extremely Low Storage Time Min/Max Guarantees Due to the
H2BIP Structure which Minimizes the Spread
• Integrated Collector–Emitter Free Wheeling Diode
• Fully Characterized and Guaranteed Dynamic VCE(sat)
• “6 Sigma” Process Providing Tight and Reproductible Parameter
Spreads
It’s characteristics make it also suitable for PFC application. CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Value
400
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage
VCBO
VCES
700
700
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEBO
IC
12
5
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— Peak (1) ICM 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Peak (1) IBM 4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 75 Watt
*Derate above 25°C 0.6 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Temperature

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
— Junction to Case
ÎÎÎÎ
RθJC 1.65
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: TL 260 C
1/8″ from case for 5 seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 286 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 BUL45D2/D
BUL45D2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎCharacteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 450 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 700 910 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(ICBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage VEBO 12 14.1 Vdc
(IEBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎ
ICEO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) @ TC = 25°C ICES 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 500
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 500 V, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 10 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.8 1
@ TC = 125°C 0.7 0.9

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
0.89
0.79
1
0.9

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.28 0.4
@ TC = 125°C 0.32 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
0.32
0.38
0.5
0.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.46 0.75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 0.62 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE

(IC = 0.8 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C 22 34

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C
@ TC = 25°C
20
10
29
14

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 7 9.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DIODE CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Forward Diode Voltage VEC V
(IEC = 1 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 1.04 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 0.7

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 2 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 1.2 1.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 0.4 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 0.85 1.2
@ TC = 125°C 0.62

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Forward Recovery Time (see Figure 27)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 1 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C
Tfr 330 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 2 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C 360

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 0.4 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C 320

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ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ fT 13 MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob 50 75 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance Cib 340 500 pF
(VEB = 8 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Dynamic Saturation ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1 A
IB1 = 100 mA
@ 1 µs @ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
VCE(dsat) 3.7
9.4
V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Voltage:
VCC = 300 V @ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C 0.35 V
Determined 1 µs and

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 2.7
3 µs respectively
@ 1 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
after rising IB1 @ TC = 25°C 3.9 V
reaches 90% of final IC = 2 A @ TC = 125°C 12

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 IB1 = 0
0.8
8A
VCC = 300 V @ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C 0.4 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 20 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time @ TC = 25°C ton 90 150 ns
IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 105
IB2 = 1 Adc
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 1.15 1.3
@ TC = 125°C 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc
IB2 = 0.4
0 4 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ton 90
110
150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 2.1 2.4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 3.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tf 90 150 ns
@ TC = 125°C 93

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time IC = 1 Adc @ TC = 25°C ts 0.72 0.9 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = 100 mAdc @ TC = 125°C 1.05
IB2 = 500 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 95 150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 95

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tf 80 150 ns
@ TC = 125°C 105

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 2 Adc
IB1 = 0.4 Adc
IB2 = 0.4 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ts 1.95
2.9
2.25 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time @ TC = 25°C tc 225 300 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 450

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TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
VCE = 1 V VCE = 5 V
80 TJ = 125°C 80 TJ = 125°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
60 60

40 TJ = -20°C 40 TJ = -20°C

20 20

0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 41. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 42. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volt

4 10
TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 5
TJ = 25°C
3
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2 1
TJ = 125°C
5A
1 3A
2A 4A
1A TJ = -20°C
IC = 500 mA
0 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 43. Collector Saturation Region Figure 44. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage

10 10
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 20
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1 1

TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C
TJ = -20°C TJ = -20°C
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 45. Collector–Emitter Saturation Figure 46. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage Voltage

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TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

10 10

IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 25°C
1 TJ = -20°C 1 TJ = -20°C

TJ = 125°C
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 47. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 48. Base–Emitter Saturation Region

10 10

IC/IB = 20
FORWARD DIODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1 25°C
1 TJ = -20°C
125°C
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) REVERSE EMITTER-COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 49. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 50. Forward Diode Voltage

1000 1000
Cib (pF) TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
f(test) = 1 MHz 900 BVCER @ 10 mA
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

100 800
BVCER (VOLTS)

Cob (pF)
700

10 600
BVCER(sus) @ 200 mA
500

1 400
1 10 100 10 100 1000
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) RBE (Ω)

Figure 51. Capacitance Figure 52. BVCER = f(ICER)

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

1000 5
IBon = IBoff TJ = 125°C IBon = IBoff
VCC = 300 V TJ = 25°C IC/IB = 10 VCC = 300 V
800 4
PW = 20 µs PW = 20 µs

t, TIME (s)
600
t, TIME (ns)

µ
IC/IB = 10
400 2

IC/IB = 5
IC/IB = 5
200 1 TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C

0 0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 53. Resistive Switch Time, ton Figure 54. Resistive Switch Time, toff

4 5
IBon = IBoff IBon = IBoff
IC/IB = 5 VCC = 15 V
VCC = 15 V
4 VZ = 300 V
VZ = 300 V
3 LC = 200 µH
LC = 200 µH
3
t, TIME (s)
t, TIME (s)

µ
µ

2
2

1 1
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 55. Inductive Storage Time, Figure 56. Inductive Storage Time,
tsi @ IC/IB = 5 tsi @ IC/IB = 10

600 400
IBon = IBoff TJ = 125°C IBoff = IBon
500 VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH tc 300
400 LC = 200 µH
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

300 200

200
100
100 TJ = 125°C
tfi TJ = 25°C
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 4

Figure 57. Inductive Switching, Figure 58. Inductive Switching,


tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 5 tfi @ IC/IB = 10

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

1500 5
TJ = 125°C IBon = IBoff
IBoff = IBon TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V
VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C
VZ = 300 V
VZ = 300 V IC = 1 A

t si , STORAGE TIME (µs)


LC = 200 µH
1000 LC = 200 µH 4
t, TIME (ns)

500 3

IC = 2 A

0 2
0 1 2 3 4 0 5 10 15 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 59. Inductive Switching, Figure 60. Inductive Storage Time


tc @ IC/IB = 10

450 1400
IBoff = IBon TJ = 125°C IBon = IBoff TJ = 125°C
VCC = 15 V 1200
TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C
VZ = 300 V
t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)

350 IC = 1 A VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH 1000 LC = 200 µH
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

IC = 2 A
800
250
600

400
150

IC = 2 A 200
IC = 1 A
50 0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 61. Inductive Fall Time Figure 62. Inductive Crossover Time

3000 360
IB1 = IB2 IBon = IBoff
t fr , FORWARD RECOVERY TIME (ns)

VCC = 15 V dI/dt = 10 A/µs


VZ = 300 V TC = 25°C
LC = 200 µH
2000 340
t, TIME (ns)

IB = 50 mA

IB = 100 mA
1000 320
IB = 200 mA
IB = 500 mA
IB = 1 A
0 300
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IF, FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 63. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 64. Forward Recovery Time tfr

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

10
VCE 9 IC 90% IC
dyn 1 µs
8 tfi
tsi
dyn 3 µs 7
6
0V 10% IC
5 Vclamp 10% Vclamp
tc
4
90% IB 3 IB 90% IB1
1 µs 2
IB 1
3 µs
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TIME TIME

Figure 65. Dynamic Saturation Figure 66. Inductive Switching Measurements


Voltage Measurements

VFRM VFR (1.1 VF unless


otherwise specified)

VF VF
tfr
0.1 VF
0

IF
10% IF

0 2 4 6 8 10

Figure 67. tfr Measurements

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF 100 Ω MTP8P10 100 µF
150 Ω
3W 3W VCE PEAK

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON MTP12N10
150 Ω V(BR)CEO(sus) Inductive Switching RBSOA
500 µF 3W L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
1 µF VCC = 20 Volts VCC = 15 Volts VCC = 15 Volts
IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 selected for RB1 selected for
-Voff desired IB1 desired IB1

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

100 6
TC ≤ 125°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5 GAIN ≥ 5
10 1 µs LC = 2 mH
10 µs 4
EXTENDED SOA

5 ms 1 ms
1 3

DC
2
-5 V
0.1
1 0V -1.5 V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 68. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 69. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

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294
BUL45D2

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

SECOND BREAKDOWN
0.8 DERATING

POWER DERATING FACTOR


0.6
THERMAL DERATING
0.4

0.2

0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 70. Forward Bias Power Derating

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 71. At any
a transistor: average junction temperature and second case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE that can be handled to values less than the limitations
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during
dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 68 is turn–off with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. The
based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power safe level is specified as a reverse biased safe operating area
level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty (Figure 69). This rating is verified under clamped conditions
cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.
breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal
limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on
Figure 68 may be found at any case temperature by using the
appropriate curve on Figure 70.

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.1 0.05 RθJC = 2.5°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t2 READ TIME AT t1
SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 71. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUL45D2

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ON Semiconductor

NPN Silicon Power Transistor BUL45


High Voltage SWITCHMODE Series
Designed for use in electronic ballast (light ballast) and in POWER TRANSISTOR
Switchmode Power supplies up to 50 Watts. Main features include: 5.0 AMPERES
700 VOLTS
• Improved Efficiency Due to: 35 and 75 WATTS
Low Base Drive Requirements (High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE)
Low Power Losses (On–State and Switching Operations)
Fast Switching: tfi = 100 ns (typ) and tsi = 3.2 µs (typ)
@ IC = 2.0 A, IB1 = IB2 = 0.4 A
• Full Characterization at 125°C
• Tight Parametric Distributions Consistent Lot–to–Lot

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 400 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 700 Vdc
BUL45
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 9.0 Vdc CASE 221A–06
TO–220AB
Collector Current — Continuous IC 5.0 Adc
— Peak(1) ICM 10
Base Current IB 2.0 Adc
Total Device Dissipation (TC = 25°C) PD 75 Watts
Derate above 25°C 0.6 W/°C
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg – 65 to 150 °C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case RθJC 1.65 °C/W
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH) VCEO(sus) 400 — — Vdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0) ICEO — — 100 µAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) ICES — — 10 µAdc
(TC = 125°C) — — 100
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — — 100 µAdc
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 296 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 5 BUL45/D
BUL45

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — continued (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
ON CHARACTERISTICS
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) VBE(sat) — 0.84 1.2 Vdc
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) — 0.89 1.25
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) — 0.175 0.25
(TC = 125°C) — 0.150 —
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) — 0.25 0.4
(TC = 125°C) — 0.275 —
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) hFE 14 — 34 —
(TC = 125°C) — 32 —
DC Current Gain (IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 7.0 14 —
(TC = 125°C) 5.0 12 —
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 10 22 —

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT — 12 — MHz
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cob — 50 75 pF
Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 Vdc) Cib — 920 1200 pF
Dynamic Saturation Volt- 1.0 — 1.75 —
age: (IC = 1.0 Adc µs (TC = 125°C) — 4.4 —
IB1 = 100 mAdc
Determined 1.0 µs and VCC = 300 V) 3.0 — 0.5 —
3.0 µs respectively
res ectively after µs (TC = 125°C) VCE — 1.0 —
Vdc
rising IB1 reaches 90% 1.0 (Dyn sat) — 1.85 —
of final IB1 (IC = 2.0 Adc µs (TC = 125°C) — 6.0 —
(see Figure 18) IB1 = 400 mAdc
VCC = 300 V) 3.0 — 0.5 —
µs (TC = 125°C) — 1.0 —

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BUL45

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load


Turn–On Time (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.4 Adc ton — 75 110 ns
Pulse Width = 20 µs, (TC = 125°C) — 120 —
Duty Cycle < 20%
Turn–Off Time VCC = 300 V) toff — 2.8 3.5 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 3.5 —

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (VCC = 15 Vdc, LC = 200 µH, Vclamp = 300 Vdc)
Fall Time (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc tfi 70 — 170 ns
IB2 = 0.4 Adc) (TC = 125°C) — 200 —
Storage Time tsi 2.6 — 3.8 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 4.2 —
Crossover Time tc — 230 350 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 400 —
Fall Time (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 100 mAdc tfi — 110 150 ns
IB2 = 0.5 Adc) (TC = 125°C) — 100 —
Storage Time tsi — 1.1 1.7 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 1.5 —
Crossover Time tc — 170 250 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 170 —
Fall Time (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 250 mAdc tfi — 80 120 ns
IB2 = 2.0 Adc) (TC = 125°C)
Storage Time tsi — 0.6 0.9 µs
(TC = 125°C)
Crossover Time tc — 175 300 ns
(TC = 125°C)

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298
BUL45

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
TJ = 25°C VCE = 1 V TJ = 25°C VCE = 5 V

TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = -20°C TJ = -20°C
10 10

1 1
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 2. DC Current Gain at @ 5 Volts

2.0 10
TJ = 25°C

1.5
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.0

1 A 1.5 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A
1.0 A

0.1 IC/IB = 10
0.5
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
IC = 0.5 A
0 0.01
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

1.1 10000
TJ = 25°C
1.0 f = 1 MHz
Cib
1000
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.9
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

0.8
Cob
TJ = 25°C 100
0.7

0.6
TJ = 125°C 10
0.5 IC/IB = 10
IC/IB = 5
0.4 1
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 1 10 100 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 6. Capacitance

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299
BUL45

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

1200 3000
IB(off) = IC/2 TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 300 V TJ = 25°C
1000 TJ = 125°C 2500 IC/IB = 5 VCC = 300 V
PW = 20 µs TJ = 125°C
PW = 20 µs

800 2000
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)
IC/IB = 10
IC/IB = 10
600 1500

400 1000

200 500
IC/IB = 5
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 8. Resistive Switching, toff

3500 3500
TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
VZ = 300 V
3000 TJ = 125°C LC = 200 µH
VCC = 15 V 3000 VZ = 300 V
IC/IB = 5 IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V
t si , STORAGE TIME (ns)

2500 LC = 200 µH
2500
IC = 1 A
2000
t, TIME (ns)

2000
1500
1500
1000

TJ = 25°C 1000
500
TJ = 125°C
IC/IB = 10 IC = 2 A
0 500
0 1 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 9. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time, tsi(hFE)

300 200

250 tc tc
150
200
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

150 100

100
VCC = 15 V IB(off) = IC/2
50
IB(off) = IC/2 VCC = 15 V tfi
50 tfi VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
VZ = 300 V TJ = 125°C LC = 200 µH TJ = 125°C
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Inductive Switching, tc & tfi, IC/IB = 5 Figure 12. Inductive Switching, tc & tfi, IC/IB = 10

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300
BUL45

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)
150 300
VCC = 15 V
TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
140 VZ = 300 V
TJ = 125°C VCC = 15 V
250 IB(off) = IC/2
VZ = 300 V

t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)


130 LC = 200 µH
IC = 1 A LC = 200 µH IC = 1 A
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

120
200
110

100 150

90
100
80 IC = 2 A TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C IC = 2 A
70 50
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN
Figure 13. Inductive Fall Time, tfi(hFE) Figure 14. Crossover Time

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION


100 6
DC (BUL45) TC ≤ 125°C
IC/IB ≥ 4
I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


5
5ms 1ms 50µs 10µs 1µs LC = 500 µH
10
4

1.0 EXTENDED 3
SOA

2
0.1
-5 V
1
VBE(off) = 0 V -1.5 V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 300 400 500 600 700 800
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 15. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 16. Reverse Bias Switching Safe Operating Area
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a tran-
sistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe
1.0 operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of the transistor that
must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not
SECOND BREAKDOWN be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The
0.8
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DERATING data of Figure 15 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depend-


ing on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for
0.6 duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC ≥ 25°C. Second
breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limita-
tions. Allowable current at the voltages shown in Figure 15 may
0.4 be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on
Figure 17. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figures 20. At
THERMAL DERATING any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power
0.2
that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by
second breakdown. For inductive loads, high voltage and current
0 must be sustained simultaneously during turn–off with the base–
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
to–emitter junction reverse–biased. The safe level is specified as
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) a reverse–biased safe operating area (Figure 16). This rating is ver-
ified under clamped conditions so that the device is never sub-
Figure 17. Forward Bias Power Derating
jected to an avalanche mode.

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301
BUL45

5 10
VCE
4 9 IC 90% IC
tfi
3 dyn 1 µs 8
tsi
2 7
dyn 3 µs
1 6
tc 10% IC
VOLTS

0 5 VCLAMP 10% VCLAMP


-1 4
90% IB IB 90% IB1
-2 3
-3 1 µs 2
-4 3 µs 1
IB
-5 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 1 2 3 4
TIME 5 6 7 8
TIME
Figure 18. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements Figure 19. Inductive Switching Measurements

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF MTP8P10 100 µF
100 Ω
150 Ω
3W VCE PEAK
3W

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON V(BR)CEO(sus) INDUCTIVE SWITCHING RBSOA
MTP12N10
150 Ω L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3W RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 SELECTED FOR RB1 SELECTED
DESIRED IB1 FOR DESIRED IB1
-Voff

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE


r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

1.00

D = 0.5

0.2

0.10 0.1 P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC


RθJC = 2.5°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR
t1
POWER PULSE TRAIN
0.02 t2 SHOWN READ TIME AT t1
SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 20. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for BUL45

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302
BUL45

The BUL45 Bipolar Power Transistors were specially demonstrate how well these devices operate. The circuit and
designed for use in electronic lamp ballasts. A circuit detailed component list are provided below.
designed by ON Semiconductor applications was built to

Q1 C5 400 V
D5
IC 0.1 µF
MUR150
22 µF 385 V 1000 V
47 Ω
D3
C1

470 kΩ 1Ω T1A 15 µF
D10 D9 TUBE
C4

T1B

D1 1N4007
D8 D7 D6
FUSE IC
Q2 C3 1000 V 400 V
MUR150 47 Ω
C2 10 nF C6 0.1 µF
L
CTN 0.1 µF 100 V D4
D2 1N5761 5.5 mH
AC LINE
1Ω
220 V

Components Lists

Q1 = Q2 = BUL45 Transistor All resistors are 1/4 Watt, ±5%


D1 = 1N4007 Rectifier R1 = 470 kΩ
D2 = 1N5761 Rectifier R2 = R3 = 47 Ω
D3 = D4 = MUR150 R4 = R5 = 1 Ω (these resistors are optional, and
D5 = D6 = MUR105 might be replaced by a short circuit)
D7 = D8 = D9 = D10 = 1N400 C1 = 22 µF/385 V
CTN = 47 Ω @ 25°C C2 = 0.1 µF
L = RM10 core, A1 = 400, B51 (LCC) 75 turns, C3 = 10 nF/1000 V
wire ∅ = 0.6 mm C4 = 15 nF/1000 V
T1 = FT10 toroid, T4A (LCC) C5 = C6 = 0.1 µF/400 V
Primary: 4 turns
Secondaries: T1A: 4 turns
Secondaries: T1B: 4 turns

NOTES:
1. Since this design does not include the line input filter, it cannot be used “as–is” in a practical industrial circuit.
2. The windings are given for a 55 Watt load. For proper operation they must be re–calculated with any other loads.

Figure 21. Application Example

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303
ON Semiconductor

BUV20
SWITCHMODE Series BUV60
NPN Silicon Power Transistor
. . . designed for high speed, high current, high power applications. 50 AMPERES
• High DC current gain: NPN SILICON
hFE min = 20 at IC = 25 A POWER
= 10 at IC = 50 A METAL TRANSISTOR
125 VOLTS
• Low VCE(sat): 250 WATTS
VCE(sat) max. = 0.6 V at IC = 25 A
= 0.9 V at IC = 50 A
• Very fast switching times:

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TF = 0.25 µs at IC = 50 A

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol BUV20 BUV60 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emititer Voltage VCEO(sus) 125 Vdc
CASE 197A–05

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 160 260 Vdc TO–204AE
(TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 7 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage (VBE = VCEX 160 260 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
–1.5 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
100 Ω)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter voltage (RBE = VCER 150 260 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Current — Continuous
— Peak (PW 
IC
ICM
50
60
Adc
Apk

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
10 ms)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Current continuous IB 10 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = PD 250 Watts
25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to 200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol BUV20 BUV60 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to θJC 0.7 C/W
Case

1.0

0.8
DERATING FACTOR

0.6

0.4

0.2

0 40 80 120 160 200


TC, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating


 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 304 Publication Order Number:
May, 2001 – Rev. 10 BUV20/D
BUV20 BUV60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 125 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mA, IB = 0, L = 25 mH) BUV20, BUV60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current at Reverse Bias ICEX mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 V, VBE = – 1.5 V) BUV20 3.0
(VCE = 140 V, VBE = – 1.5 V, TC = 125C) BUV20 12

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 260 V, VBE = – 1.5 V) BUV60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Cutoff Current ICEO 3.0 mAdc
(VCE = 100 V) BUV20

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IE = 50 mA) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Reverse Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ BUV20, BUV60
VEBO 7 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
BUV20, BUV60
IEBO 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased IS/b Adc
(VCE = 20 V, t = 1 s)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
12
(VCE = 40 V, t = 1 s) 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS1

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ hFE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 A, VCE = 2 V) BUV20 20 60
(IC = 50 A, VCE = 4 V) BUV20 10 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 A, IB = 2.5 A) BUV20
VCE(sat)
0.6
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 A, IB = 5 A) BUV20 1.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 A, IB = 5 A)0 BUV20 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 25 A, IB = 1.25 A) BUV60 0.9

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 A, IB = 5 A) BUV60 0.9

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 60 A, IB = 7.5 A) BUV60 1.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 50 A, IB = 5 A) BUV60 1.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 60 A, IB = 7.5 A) BUV60 1.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 8.0 MHz
(VCE = 15 V, IC = 2 A, f = 4 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Resistive Load)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ton 1.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 A
A, IB1 = IB2 = 5 A,
VCC = 30 V, RC = 0.6 Ω)
A
ts
tf
1.2
0.25
1 Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

http://onsemi.com
305
BUV20 BUV60

100 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


50 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable


10 operation i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 2 is based on TC = 25C. TJ(pk) is
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown
1 limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations.
At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
the power that can be handled to values less than the
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1 10 100 125
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 2. Active Region Safe Operating Area

2.0 100
IC/IB = 10 VCE = 4 V
1.6 80
V, VOLTAGE (V)

1.2 VBE(sat) 60

0.8 40

VCE(sat)
0.4 20

0 0
1 10 100 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 3. “On” Voltages Figure 4. DC Current Gain

VCC = 30 V
IC/IB1 = 10 VCC
IB1 = IB2
3.0
104 µF
2.0 RC
t, TIME (s)
µ

1.0 tS IB2

IB1 VCC = 30 V
0.4 ton RC = 0.6 Ω
0.3
0.2 tF

RC — Non inductive resistance

0 10 20 30 40 50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Figure 6. Switching Times Test Circuit
Figure 5. Resistive Switching Performance

http://onsemi.com
306
ON Semiconductor

SWITCHMODE Series BUV21


NPN Silicon Power Transistor
. . . designed for high speed, high current, high power applications. 40 AMPERES
NPN SILICON
• High DC current gain: POWER
hFE min. = 20 at IC = 12 A METAL TRANSISTOR
• Low VCE(sat), VCE(sat) 200 VOLTS
max. = 0.6 V at IC = 8 A 250 WATTS
• Very fast switching times:
TF max. = 0.4 µs at IC = 25 A

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO(sus)
Value
200
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 250 Vdc CASE 197A–05
TO–204AE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 7 Vdc (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage (VBE = –1.5 V) VCEX 250 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage (RBE = 100 Ω)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCER 240 Vdc
Collector–Current — Continuous IC 40 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
— Peak (PW  10 ms)

ÎÎÎ
Base–Current continuous
ICM
IB
50
8
Apk
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 250 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to 200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 0.7 C/W

1.0

0.8
DERATING FACTOR

0.6

0.4

0.2

0 40 80 120 160 200


TC, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 307 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 9 BUV21/D
BUV21

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 200 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mA, IB = 0, L = 25 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current at Reverse Bias: ICEX mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 250 V, VBE = –1.5 V) 3.0
(VCE = 250 V, VBE = –1.5 V, TC = 125C) 12.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 160 V) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ICEO 3.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Reverse Voltage VEBO 7 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IE = 50 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current IEBO 1.0 mAdc
(VEB = 5 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased IS/b Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 20 V, t = 1 s) 12

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 V, t = 1 s) 0.15

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 12 A, VCE = 2 V) 20 60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 A, VCE = 4 V) 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 12 A, IB = 1.2 A)
(IC = 25 A, IB = 3 A)
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
VCE(sat)
0.6
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) 1.5 Vdc
(IC = 25 A, IB = 3 A)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current Gain – Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 15 V, IC = 2 A, f = 4 MHz)
fT 8.0 MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Resistive Load)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Turn-on Time ton 1.0 µs
(IC = 25 A
A, IB1 = IB2 = 3 A,
A

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time ts 1.8
VCC = 100 V, RC = 4 Ω)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf 0.4
1 Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

http://onsemi.com
308
BUV21

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


40 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

10
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
1
The data of Figure 2 is based on TC = 25C, TJ(pk) is
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown
limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations.
0.1
At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
the power that can be handled to values less than the
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1 10 100 200
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 2. Active Region Safe Operating Area

2.0
50
IC/IB = 8 VCE = 5 V
1.6
40
V, VOLTAGE (V)

1.2
30

0.8 VBE
20

0.4
10
VCE

0
1 10 0
100 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Figure 3. “On” Voltages
Figure 4. DC Current Gain

VCE = 100 V
IC/IB1 = 8
IB1 = IB2 VCC
3.0
2.0 10,000 µF
t, TIME (s)

RC
µ

1.0
tS IB2

0.4 IB1 RB VCC = 100 V


0.3 ton RC = 4 Ω
0.2 RB = 2.2 Ω
tF

RC – RB: Non inductive resistances


0 5 10 15 20 25
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 5. Resistive Switching Performance Figure 6. Switching Times Test Circuit

http://onsemi.com
309
ON Semiconductor

BUV22
SWITCHMODE Series
NPN Silicon Power Transistor 40 AMPERES
NPN SILICON
. . . designed for high current, high speed, high power applications. POWER
• High DC current gain: METAL TRANSISTOR
HFE min. = 20 at IC = 10 A 250 VOLTS
250 WATTS
• Low VCE(sat): VCE(sat)
max. = 1.0 V at IC = 10 A
• Very fast switching times:

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TF max. = 0.35 µs at IC = 20 A

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO(sus)
Value
250
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 197A–05
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 300 Vdc TO–204AE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TO–3)
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 7 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage (VBE = –1.5 V) VCEX 300 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage (RBE = 100 Ω) VCER 290 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Current — Continuous IC 40 Adc
— Peak (pw  10 ms) ICM 50 Apk

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Current continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
8
250
Adc
Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to 200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 0.7 C/W

1.0

0.8
DERATING FACTOR

0.6

0.4

0.2

0 40 80 120 160 200


TC, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 310 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BUV22/D
BUV22

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mA, IB = 0, L = 25 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current at Reverse Bias ICEX mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 300 V, VBE = –1.5 V) 3.0
(VCE = 300 V, VBE = –1.5 V, TC = 125C) 12.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 200 V) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ICEO 3.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Reverse Voltage VEBO 7 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IE = 50 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current IEBO 1.0 mAdc
(VEB = 5 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased IS/b Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 20 V, t = 1 s) 12

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 V, t = 1 s) 0.15

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 10 A, VCE = 4 V) 20 60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 A, VCE = 4 V) 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 A, IB = 1 A)
(IC = 20 A, IB = 2.5 A)
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
VCE(sat)
1.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) 1.5 Vdc
(IC = 40 A, IB = 4 A)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 15 V, IC = 2 A, f = 4 MHz)
fT 8.0 MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Resistive Load)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time ton 0.8 µs
(IC = 20 A
A, IB1 = IB2 = 2
2.5
5AA,

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time ts 2.0
VCC = 100 V, RC = 5 Ω)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf 0.35
1Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

http://onsemi.com
311
BUV22

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


40 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

10
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
1
The data of Figure 2 is based on TC = 25C; TJ(pk) is
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown
limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations.
0.1 At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
the power that can handled to values less than the limitations
imposed by second breakdown.
1 10 100 250
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 2. Active Region Safe Operating Area

2.0
50
IC/IB = 8
45
1.6
40 VCE = 5 V
35
V, VOLTAGE (V)

1.2 VBE
30
25
0.8 VCE
20
15
0.4
10
5
0 0
1 10
0.1 1 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Figure 3. “On” Voltages
Figure 4. DC Current Gain

3.0 VCC
2.0 104 µF
t, TIME (s)

RC
µ

1.0 tS
IB2

VCC = 100 V
0.4 IB1 RB
RC = 5Ω
0.3 ton
RB = 2.7 Ω
0.2 IB1 = IB2
tF
IC/IB = 8
RC – RB: Non inductive resistances
4 8 12 16 20 24
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 5. Resistive Switching Performance Figure 6. Switching Times Test Circuit

http://onsemi.com
312
ON Semiconductor

BUX85
SWITCHMODE
NPN Silicon Power Transistors 2 AMPERES
POWER TRANSISTOR
The BUX85 is designed for high voltage, high speed power NPN SILICON
switching applications like converters, inverters, switching regulators, 450 VOLTS
motor control systems. 50 WATTS
Specifications Features:
• VCEO(sus) 450 V
• VCES(sus) 1000 V
• Fall time = 0.3 µs (typ) at IC = 1.0 A
• VCE(sat) = 1.0 V (max) at IC = 1.0 A, IB = 0.2 A

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol BUX84 BUX85 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 450 Vdc
CASE 221A–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCES 800 1000 Vdc TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage VEBO 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current Adc
— Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC 2
— Peak (1) ICM 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
— Continuous
— Peak (1)
ÎÎÎ
IB 0.75
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IBM 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Reverse Base Current — Peak IBM 1 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 50 Watts
Derate above 25C 400 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to
RθJC
RθJA
2.5
62.5
C/W
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Ambient

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for TL 275 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Soldering Purpose:
1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle 10%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 313 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 BUX85/D
BUX85

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 450 — — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, (L = 25 mH) See fig. 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCES = Rated Value) — — 0.2
(VCES = Rated Value, TC = 125C) — — 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — — 1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE 30 50 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, VCE = 5 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 0.3 Adc, IB = 30 mAdc) — — 0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc) — — 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) — — 1.1 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 4 — — MHz
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1 0 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ton — 0.3 0.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCC = 250 Vdc, IC = 1 A
Storage Time IB1 = 0.2 A, IB2 = 0.4 A ts — 2 3.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
S fifig. 2
See
Fall Time tf — 0.3 — µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Same above cond. at TC = 95C
(1) Pulse Test: PW = 300 µs, Duty Cycle 2%.
tf — — 1.4 µs

http://onsemi.com
314
BUX85

+6 V

L 250

HOR 250
IC
(mA)
OSCILLOSCOPE 100
MIN VCEOsust

VERT
0
+ VCEO (V)
~ 4V 100 Ω 1Ω
30-60 Hz

Figure 1. Test Circuit for VCEOsust

tr ≤ 30 ns

90 IBon

IB %
10
t

IBoff
WAVEFORM
ICon
90

IC %

10
0
tf t
ts
ton

+25 V
BD139
680 µF
250 Ω
200 Ω

T 100 µF VCC
250 V
100 Ω
T.U.T.
VIM

30 Ω

VI 100 Ω

50 Ω 680 µF

BD140

Figure 2. Switching Times/Test Circuit

http://onsemi.com
315
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power D44H Series *
PNP
Transistors D45H Series *
. . . for general purpose power amplification and switching such as
output or driver stages in applications such as switching regulators, *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
converters and power amplifiers.
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage 10 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY
VCE(sat) = 1.0 V (Max) @ 8.0 A SILICON
• Fast Switching Speeds POWER TRANSISTORS
• Complementary Pairs Simplifies Designs 60, 80 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol
D44H or D45H
8 10, 11 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage
VCEO
VEB
60
5.0
80 Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak (1)
IC 10
20
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation PD Watts
@ TC = 25C 50

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 221A–06
@ TA = 25C 1.67 TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –55 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 2.5 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 75 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds TL 275 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(1) Pulse Width  6.0 ms, Duty Cycle  50%.

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1.0 Vdc, IC = 2.0 Adc)
D44H10
D45H10
hFE 35 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
D44H8,11
D44H8,11
60 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1.0 Vdc, IC = 4.0 Adc) D44H10 20 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
D45H10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
D44H8,11 40 —
D45H8,11

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 316 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 D44H/D
D44H Series D45H Series

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES — — 10
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5.0 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — — 100 µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) D44H/D45H8,11
VCE(sat)
— — 1.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc) D44H/D45H10 — — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) — — 1.5 Vdc
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Capacitance Ccb pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz) D44H Series — 130 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
D45H Series — 230 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Gain Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 20 MHz) D44H Series
D45H Series
fT
— 50 —
MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
— 40 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING TIMES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay and Rise Times td + tr ns
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc) D44H Series

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 300 —
D45H Series — 135 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc) D44H Series
ts
— 500 —
ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
D45H Series — 500 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf ns
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB1 = 102 = 0.5 Adc) D44H Series

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 140 —
D45H Series — 100 —

100
50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

30
20 1.0 ms
100 µs
10 10 µs
5.0
3.0
2.0 TC ≤ 70° C dc
1.0 DUTY CYCLE ≤ 50% 1.0 µs

0.5
0.3 D44H/45H8
0.2
D44H/45H10,11
0.1
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 1. Maximum Rated Forward Bias
Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
317
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power D44VH
PNP
Transistors D45VH
These complementary silicon power transistors are designed for
high–speed switching applications, such as switching regulators and
high frequency inverters. The devices are also well–suited for drivers
for high power switching circuits. 15 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY
• Fast Switching — SILICON
tf = 90 ns (Max) POWER TRANSISTORS
• Key Parameters Specified @ 100C 80 VOLTS
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage — 83 WATTS
VCE(sat) = 1.0 V (Max) @ 8.0 A
• Complementary Pairs Simplify Circuit Designs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Value
80
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage
VCEV
VEB
100
7.0
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak (1)
IC
ICM
15
20
Adc CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 83
0.67
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –55 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.5 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 275 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
(2) Pulse Width  6.0 ms, Duty Cycle  50%.
NOTE: All polarities are shown for NPN transistors. For PNP transistors, reverse polarities.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 318 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 D44VH/D
D44VH D45VH

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (2) VCEO(sus) 80 — — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Cutoff Current ICEV µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEV, VBE(off) = 4.0 Vdc) — — 10
(VCE = Rated VCEV, VBE(off) = 4.0 Vdc, TC = 100C) — — 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Cutoff Current
(VEB = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (2)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 35 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 20 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) D44VH10 — — 0.4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 3.0 Adc, TC = 100C)
D45VH10
D44VH10




1.0
0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
D45VH10 — — 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) D44VH10 — — 1.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc, TC = 100C)
D45VH10
D44VH10




1.0
1.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc, TC = 100C) D45VH10 — — 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth Product fT — 50 — MHz
(IC = 0.1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 20 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IC = 0, ftest = 1.0 MHz) D44VH10
Cob
— 120 —
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
D45VH10 — 275 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay Time td — — 50 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rise Time (VCC = 20 Vdc, IC = 8.0 Adc, tr — — 250

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time IB1 = IB2 = 0.8 Adc) ts — — 700

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf — — 90
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

http://onsemi.com
319
ON Semiconductor

PNP
D45C
Complementary Silicon Power NPN
Transistor D44C
. . . for general purpose driver or medium power output stages in 4.0 AMPERE
CW or switching applications. COMPLEMENTARY
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage — 0.5 V (Max) SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
• High ft for Good Frequency Response 80 VOLTS
• Low Leakage Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Rating Symbol
VCEO
Value
80
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage
VCES
VEB
90
5.0
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Peak (1)
IC 4.0
6.0
Adc

CASE 221A–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 30 Watts TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C 1.67 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg –55 to C
150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 4.2 C/W
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 75
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: TL 275
1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(1) Pulse Width  6.0 ms, Duty Cycle  50%.

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1.0 Vdc, IC = 0.2 Adc) 40 120
(VCE = 1.0 Vdc, IC = 1.0 Adc) 20 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1.0 Vdc, IC = 2.0 Adc) 20 —

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 320 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 D45C/D
NPN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES — — 0.1
(VCE = Rated VCES, VBE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5.0 Vdc)
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — — 10 µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 50 mAdc)
VCE(sat) — 0.135 0.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) — 0.85 1.3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 100 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Capacitance Ccb — 125 — pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Gain Bandwidth Product fT — 40 — MHz
(IC = 20 mA, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 20 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING TIMES
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay and Rise Times td + tr — 50 75 ns
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.1 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.1 Adc)
ts — 350 550 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf — 50 75 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.1 Adc)

200 10
1.0 µs
VCE = 1.0 Vdc 5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

10 µs
TJ = 25°C 3.0
2.0 0.1 ms
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

100 dc 1.0 ms
90 1.0
80
70 0.5
60 0.3
0.2 TC ≤ 70°C
50
0.1 DUTY CYCLE ≤ 50%
40
0.05
30 0.03
0.02
20 0.01
0.04 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 2. Typical DC Current Gain Figure 3. Maximum Rated Forward Bias
Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
321
ON Semiconductor

PNP
High-Current Complementary MJ11015
NPN
Silicon Transistors MJ11012
MJ11016 *
. . . for use as output devices in complementary general purpose
amplifier applications.
• High DC Current Gain —
hFE = 1000 (Min) @ IC – 20 Adc
• Monolithic Construction with Built–in Base Emitter Shunt Resistor *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

• Junction Temperature to +200C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
30 AMPERE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DARLINGTON
MAXIMUM RATINGS POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol MJ11012
MJ11015
MJ11016 Unit
COMPLEMENTARY
SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
60–120 VOLTS
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 120 Vdc 200 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
60
5
120 Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ
IC
IB
30
1
Adc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C @ TC = 100C
PD 200
1.15
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –55 to +200 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
CASE 1–07
TO–204AA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 0.87 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for TL 275 C
Soldering Purposes for  10 Seconds.

PNP COLLECTOR NPN COLLECTOR


MJ11015 MJ11012
MJ11016

BASE BASE

≈ 8.0 k ≈ 40 ≈ 8.0 k ≈ 40

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 1. Darlington Circuit Schematic

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 322 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJ11012/D
MJ11015 MJ11012 MJ11016

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristics Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1) V(BR)CEO Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) MJ11012 60 —
MJ11015, MJ11016 120 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Leakage Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, RBE = 1k ohm) MJ11012
ICER
— 1
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 120 Vdc, RBE = 1k ohm) MJ11015, MJ11016 — 1
(VCE = 60 Vdc, RBE = 1k ohm, TC = 150C) MJ11012 — 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 120 Vdc, RBE = 1k ohm, TC = 150C) MJ11015, MJ11016 — 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 5 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Leakage Current ICEO — 1 mAdc
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS(1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 Adc,VCE = 5 Vdc) 1000 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 200 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc) — 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 Adc, IB = 300 mAdc) — 4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 A, IB = 200 mAdc) — 3.5
(IC = 30 A, IB = 300 mAdc) — 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 A, VCE = 3 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
hfe 4 — MHz

http://onsemi.com
323
MJ11015 MJ11012 MJ11016

30 k

hFE , SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED


2
20 k PNP MJ11015
1
NPN MJ11012, MJ11016
0.5
10 k
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

7k 0.2
5k 0.1
3k 0.05
2k PNP MJ11015
0.02
NPN MJ11012, MJ11016
0.01
700 VCE = 3 Vdc
VCE = 5 Vdc 0.005
500 IC = 10 mAdc
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
300
0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1.0 k
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 2. DC Current Gain (1) Figure 3. Small–Signal Current Gain

5 50
PNP MJ11015 20

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)


NPN MJ11012, MJ11016 10
4
5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C
2
3 IC/IB = 100
1
0.5
2 0.2
VBE(sat) BONDING WIRE LIMITATION
0.1 THERMAL LIMITATION @ TC = 25°C
0.05 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITATION
1 VCE(sat)
0.02 MJ11012
0.01
MJ11015, MJ11016
0
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 4. “On” Voltages (1) Figure 5. Active Region DC Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
a transistor average junction temperature and secondary the power that can be handled to values less than the
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limitations imposed by secondary breakdown.
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operations e.g., the transistor must not be subjected to
greater dissipation than the curves indicate.

http://onsemi.com
324
ON Semiconductor

PNP
Complementary Darlington MJ11021 *
Silicon Power Transistors NPN
. . . designed for use as general purpose amplifiers, low frequency MJ11022
switching and motor control applications.
• High dc Current Gain @ 10 Adc —
hFE = 400 Min (All Types) *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage


30 AMPERE
VCEO(sus) = 250 Vdc (Min) – MJ11022, 21 DARLINGTON
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation POWER TRANSISTORS
VCE(sat) = 1.0 V (Typ) @ IC = 5.0 A COMPLEMENTARY
= 1.8 V (Typ) @ IC = 10 A SILICON
• Monolithic Construction 60–120 VOLTS
200 WATTS
• 100% SOA Tested @
VCE = 44 V,
IC = 4.0 A,

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
t = 250 ms.

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJ11022
Rating Symbol MJ11021 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO
VCB
250
250
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 50 Vdc CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–204AA
Collector Current — IC 15 Adc (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Continuous Peak 30

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 0.5 Adc
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 175 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Derate Above 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg
1.16
–65 to +175
W/C
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range –65 to +200

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 0.86 C/W
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 325 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJ11021/D
MJ11021 MJ11022

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


200

150

100

50

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Figure 1. Power Derating

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0. 1 Adc, IB = 0) MJ11021, MJ11022 250 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
(VCE = 125, IB = 0) MJ11021, MJ11022 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCB, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE = Rated VCB, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TJ = 150C)
ICEV


0.5
5.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 400 15,000
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 100 mA)

ÎÎÎ
VCE(sat)
— 2.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 150 mA) — 3.4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 2.8 Vdc
IC = 10 A, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 150 mA)

ÎÎÎ
VBE(sat) — 3.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain Bandwidth Product [hfe] 3.0 — Mhz
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJ11022
MJ11021
Cob


400
600
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
hfe 75 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Typical

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Î
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol NPN PNP Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay Time td 150 75 ns
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rise Time (VCC = 100 V, IC = 10 A, IB = 100 mA tr 1.2 0.5
Storage Time VBE(off)
( ) = 50 V) (See Figure 2.) ts 4.4 2.7 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(1) Pulsed Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
tf 10.0 2.5 µs

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MJ11021 MJ11022

RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS VCC


D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: 100 V
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA RC
SCOPE
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA TUT
V2 RB
APPROX
+12 V
51 D1
0 ≈ 10 K ≈ 8.0

V1
+4.0 V
APPROX
-8.0 V 25 µs for td and tr, D1 is disconnected
and V2 = 0
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%

For NPN test circuit reverse diode and voltage polarities.

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit

1.0
0.7
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL

D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 RθJC(t) = 0.86°C/W MAX
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.01
0.03 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 3. Thermal Response

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MJ11021 MJ11022

30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 5.0ms 1.0ms 0.5ms L = 200 µH
30 0.1 ms IC/IB1 ≥ 50

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


20 TC = 25°C
10 VBE(off) 0 - 5.0 V
dc 20
RBE = 47 Ω
5.0 DUTY CYLE = 10%
3.0 TJ = 175°C
2.0
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
1.0 BONDING WIRE LIMIT 10
0.5 THERMAL LIMITATION @ TC = 25°C
SINGLE PULSE
0.3
0.2
0 0
3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 150 200 0 20 60 100 140 180 220 260
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 4. Maximum Rated Forward Bias Safe Figure 5. Maximum RBSOA, Reverse Bias Safe
Operating Area (FBSOA) Operating Area

REVERSE BIAS
FORWARD BIAS
For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases,
a transistor average junction temperature and second with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE conditions the collector voltage must be hold to a safe level
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC
dissipation than the curves indicate. snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
The data of Figure 4 is based on T J(pk) = 175C, TC is devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
variable dependIng on conditions. Second breakdown pulse and represents the voltage–current conditions during
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) reverse biased turn–off. This rating is verified under
 175C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
Figure 3. At high case temperatures thermal limitations will an avalanche mode. Figure 5 gives ROSOA characteristics.
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
limitations imposed by second breakdown.

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MJ11021 MJ11022

PNP NPN
10,000 30,000
7000 VCE = 5.0 Vdc 20,000 VCE = 5.0 Vdc
5000 TJ = 150°C TJ = 150°C
10,000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


3000
7000
2000
5000
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1000 3000 TJ = - 55°C
700 2000
500 TJ = - 55°C
1000
300
700
200
500
100 300
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 15 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 15 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Figure 6. DC Current Gain

PNP NPN
4.0 4.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


IC = 15 A TJ = 25°C IC = 15 A TJ = 25°C
3.5 3.5
IC = 10 A IC = 10 A
3.0 3.0
IC = 5.0 A IC = 5.0 A
2.5 2.5

2.0 2.0

1.5 1.5

1.0 1.0

0.5 0.5
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 7. Collector Saturation Region

PNP NPN
4.0 4.0

3.5 TJ = 25°C 3.5


TJ = 25°C
3.0 3.0
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.5 2.5

2.0 2.0
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100
1.5 1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100
VBE @ VCE = 5.0 V
1.0 1.0 VBE @ VCE = 5.0 V
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100
0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 8. “On” Voltages

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ON Semiconductor

NPN

High-Current Complementary MJ11028


Silicon Transistors MJ11032*
PNP
. . . for use as output devices in complementary general purpose
amplifier applications. MJ11029
• High DC Current Gain —
hFE = 1000 (Min) @ IC = 25 Adc MJ11033 *
hFE = 400 (Min) @ IC = 50 Adc
• Curves to 100 A (Pulsed) *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

• Diode Protection to Rated IC


50 AMPERE
• Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base–Emitter Shunt Resistor

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
COMPLEMENTARY
• Junction Temperature to +200C SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ MJ11028 MJ11032
DARLINGTON
POWER TRANSISTORS
60–120 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating

ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
MJ11029
60
MJ11033
120
Unit
Vdc
300 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
60
5
120 Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak
IC
ICM
50
100
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 300 Watts
Derate above 25C @ TC = 100C 1.71 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –55 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
CASE 197A–05
TO–204AE (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for TL 275
Soldering Purposes for  10 seconds

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case

PNP
RθJC
COLLECTOR
NPN
0.584 C
COLLECTOR

MJ11029 MJ11028
MJ11033 MJ11032

BASE BASE

≈ 3.0 k ≈ 25 ≈ 3.0 k ≈ 25

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 1. Darlington Circuit Schematic

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 330 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJ11028/D
MJ11028 MJ11032 MJ11029 MJ11033

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (1) MJ11028, MJ11029 V(BR)CEO 60 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 00 mAdc, IB = 0) MJ11032, MJ11033 120 —
Collector–Emitter Leakage Current ICER mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, RBE = 1 k ohm)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 120 Vdc, RBE = 1 k ohm)
(VCE = 60 Vdc, RBE = 1 k ohm, TC = 150C)
MJ11028, MJ11029
MJ11032, MJ11033
MJ11028, MJ11029



2
2
10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 120 Vdc, RBE = 1 k ohm, TC = 150C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)
MJ11032, MJ11033
IEBO


10
5 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Leakage Current (VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) ICEO — 2 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ
1k
400
18 k

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 25 Adc, IB = 250 mAdc) — 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc) — 3.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 25 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc) — 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 Adc, IB = 300 mAdc)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
— 4.5

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MJ11028 MJ11032 MJ11029 MJ11033

100 There are two limitations on the power–handling ability


IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
50 of a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
20
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
10 operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
5 BONDING WIRE LIMITED dissipation than the curves indicate.
THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C The data of Figure 2 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
2 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED variable depending on conditions. At high case
1 temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that
MJ11028, 29
0.5 MJ11032, 33 can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by
second breakdown.
0.2
0.1
0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. DC Safe Operating Area


100 k 5

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


VCE = 5 V MJ11029, MJ11033 PNP
50 k
TJ = 25°C MJ11028, MJ11032 NPN
20 k 4
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

10 k
3 TJ = 25°C
5k VBE(sat)
IC/IB = 100
2k
2
MJ11029, MJ11033 PNP
1k
MJ11028, MJ11032 NPN
500
1
80 µs 80 µs
200
(PULSED) VCE(sat) (PULSED)
100 0
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 1 2 3 5 10 20 50 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain Figure 4. “On” Voltage

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
High-Current Complementary MJ14002 *
PNP
Silicon Power Transistors MJ14001
. . . designed for use in high–power amplifier and switching circuit
applications, MJ14003 *
• High Current Capability —
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
IC Continuous = 60 Amperes
• DC Current Gain — 60 AMPERES
hFE = 15–100 @ IC = 50 Adc COMPLEMENTARY
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage — SILICON
VCE(sat) = 2.5 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 50 Adc POWER TRANSITORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
60–80 VOLTS
300 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJ14002
Rating Symbol Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJ14001 MJ14003

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Base Voltage VCBO 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 60 Adc
CASE 197A–05

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 15 Adc
TO–204AE (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Current — Continuous IE 75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 300 Watts
Derate above 25C 17 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

360
RθJC 0.584 C/W

330
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

270

210

150

90

30
0
0 40 80 120 160 200 240
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating


Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 333 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJ14001/D
MJ14002 MJ14001 MJ14003

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) MJ14001 60 —
MJ14002, 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
MJ14003

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mA

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) MJ14001 — 1.0
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) MJ14402, — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
MJ14003

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mA

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 V) MJ14001 — 1.0
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 V) MJ14002, — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MJ14003

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mA

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0) MJ14001 — 1.0
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) MJ14002, — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MJ14003

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 1.0 mA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1) hFE —
(IC = 25 Adc, VCE = 3.0 V) 30 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 Adc, VCE = 3.0 V) 15 100
(IC = 60 Adc, VCE = 3.0 V) 5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1)

ÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 Adc, IB = 2.5 Adc)
VCE(sat)
— 1
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 Adc, IB = 5.0 Adc) — 2.5
(IC = 60 Adc, IB = 12 Adc) — 3

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1)

ÎÎÎ
(IC = 25 Adc, IB = 2.5 Adc)
VBE(sat)
— 2
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 Adc, IB = 5.0 Adc) — 3
(IC = 60 Adc, IB = 12 Adc) — 4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob — 2000 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

100 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


70 5.0 ms 1.0 ms 1.0 µs
50 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


20 dc
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
10 operation: i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
7.0 TC = 25°C
5.0 dissipation than the curves indicate.
WIRE BOND LIMIT
3.0 The data of Figure 2 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
2.0 THERMAL LIMIT
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
1.0 limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.7
0.5  200C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.3 Figure 13. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
0.2 MJ14001
MJ14002, MJ14003 will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
0.1 the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 2. Maximum Rated Forward Biased
Safe Operating Area

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MJ14002 MJ14001 MJ14003

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

NPN PNP
MJ14002 MJ14001, MJ14003
300 300
200 200

100 100

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

70 70
50 50
VCE = 3.0 V VCE = 3.0 V
30 30
TJ = -55°C TJ = -55°C
20 TJ = 25°C 20 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 150°C TJ = 150°C
10 10
7.0 7.0
5.0 5.0
3.0 3.0
0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain Figure 4. DC Current Gain

2.8 2.8
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.4 TJ = 25°C 2.4 TJ = 25°C


IC = 60 A IC = 60 A
2.0 2.0

1.6 1.6
IC = 25 A IC = 25 A
1.2 1.2

0.8 IC = 10 A 0.8 IC = 10 A

0.4 0.4

0 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 5. Collector Saturation Region Figure 6. Collector Saturation Region

2.8 2.8
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.4 2.4

2.0 2.0
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.6 1.6

1.2 1.2
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.8 0.8
VBE(on) @ VCE = 3.0 V
VBE(on) @ VCE = 3.0 V
0.4 0.4
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0 0
0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. “On” Voltages Figure 8. “On” Voltages

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MJ14002 MJ14001 MJ14003

1.0 4.0
0.7 3.0
0.5 2.0 ts
tr
0.3 1.0
0.2 0.7
(µ )

t, TIME (s)
td

µ
0.5
0.1
0.07 0.3 tf
,

0.05 0.2

0.03
0.1
0.02 MJ14002 (NPN) MJ14002 (NPN)
MJ14001, MJ14003 (PNP) 0.07 MJ14001, MJ14003 (PNP)
0.01 0.04
0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Turn–On Switching Times Figure 10. Turn–Off Switching Times

VCC -30 V
RL
+2.0 V
RB
0 TO SCOPE
10000 tr ≤ 20 ns
7000 tr ≤ -12 V
20 ns
5000 10 to 100 µs
DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0%
3000 VCC -30 V
(p )

2000 RL
+10
Cib Cib Cob RB
V
1000 0 TO SCOPE
700 Cob tr ≤ 20 ns
500 -12 V tr ≤ 20 ns
TJ = 25°C
,

10 to 100 µs
300 VBB
MJ14002 (NPN) DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0%
200 MJ14001, MJ14003 (PNP) +7.0 V

FOR CURVES OF FIGURES 3 & 6, RB & RL ARE VARIED.


100
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 INPUT LEVELS ARE APPROXIMATELY AS SHOWN.
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) FOR NPN CIRCUITS, REVERSE ALL POLARITIES.

Figure 11. Capacitance Variation Figure 12. Switching Test Circuit


r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

1.0
0.7
D = 0.5
0.5
0.3 0.2
0.2 P(pk)
0.1 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = 0.584°C/W MAX
0.1 0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.02 t1
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE

0.01
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1000 2000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 13. Thermal Response

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power MJ15001
PNP
Transistors MJ15002
The MJ15001 and MJ15002 are EpiBase power transistors designed
for high power audio, disk head positioners and other linear
applications.
• High Safe Operating Area (100% Tested) — 15 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS
200 W @ 40 V COMPLEMENTARY
50 W @ 100 V SILICON
• For Low Distortion Complementary Designs 140 VOLTS
• High DC Current Gain — 200 WATTS
hFE = 25 (Min) @ IC = 4 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 140 Vdc
CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 140 Vdc TO–204AA
(TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 15 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Current — Continuous IE 20 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 200 Watts
Derate above 25C 1.14 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
RθJC
TL
0.875
265
C/W
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Purposes:
1/16″ from Case for  10 seconds

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 337 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJ15001/D
MJ15001 MJ15002

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 140 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC, = 200 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) — 100
(VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) — 2 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 Vdc, IB = 0)
ICEO — 250 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive))

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 100 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive))
5
0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE 25 150 —
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)
VCE(sat) — 1 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 2 — MHz
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 0.5 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
Cob — 1000 pF

200 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


TC = 25°C a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

10 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


7 limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
5 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
3 dissipation than the curves indicate.
2 The data of Figure 1 is based on TJ (pk) = 200C; TC is
TJ = 200°C
variable depending on conditions. At high case
1 temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
0.7 THERMAL LIMITATION (SINGLE PULSE) can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by
0.5 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED second breakdown.
0.3 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.2
2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 1. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

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MJ15001 MJ15002

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

1000 10

f T, CURRENT-GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)


700 TJ = 25°C 9
500 Cib MJ15002 (PNP)
8
300 Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

7
200
6 TJ = 25°C
Cob
VCE = 10 V
100 5 ftest = 0.5 MHz
70
4
50 Cob
3
30 MJ15001 (NPN) MJ15001 (NPN)
2
20 MJ15002 (PNP)
1
10 0
1.5 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 150 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 2. Capacitances Figure 3. Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product

MJ15001 MJ15002
200 200
TJ = 100°C VCE = 2 Vdc VCE = 2 Vdc
100 100 TJ = 100°C
70 25°C 70 25°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

50 50
30 30
20 20

10 10
7 7
5 5

3 3
2 2
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 4. DC Current Gain

MJ15001 MJ15002
2.0 2.0

1.6 1.6
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 1.2
VBE @ VCE = 2 Vdc VBE @ VCE = 2 Vdc

0.8 TJ = 25°C 0.8 TJ = 25°C

TJ = 100°C 100°C TJ = 100°C


0.4 100°C 0.4
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
25°C 25°C
0 0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 5. “On” Voltages

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power MJ15003 *
PNP
Transistors MJ15004 *
The MJ15003 and MJ15004 are PowerBase power transistors
designed for high power audio, disk head positioners and other linear *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
applications.
• High Safe Operating Area (100% Tested) — 20 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS
250 W @ 50 V COMPLEMENTARY
• For Low Distortion Complementary Designs SILICON
• High DC Current Gain — 140 VOLTS
hFE = 25 (Min) @ IC = 5 Adc 250 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 140 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 140 Vdc
CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5 Vdc TO–204AA
(TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 20 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Current — Continuous IE 25 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 250 Watts
Derate above 25C 1.43 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
RθJC
TL
0.70
265
C/W
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Purposes:
1/16″ from Case for  10 seconds

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 340 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 MJ15003/D
MJ15003 MJ15004

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 140 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) — 100
(VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) — 2 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 140 Vdc, IB = 0)
ICEO — 250 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Baised IS/b Adc
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 1 s (non repetitive)) 5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 100 Vdc, t = 1 s (non repetitive)) 1 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE 25 150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) — 1 Vdc
(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 2 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 0.5 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance cob — 1000 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

20 There are two limitations on the powerhandling ability of


15 TC = 25°C a transistor: average junction temperature and second
10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


7
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
5
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
3 dissipation than the curves indicate.
2 TJ = 200°C The data of Figure 1 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
variable depending on conditions. At high case
1 THERMAL LIMITATION (SINGLE PULSE)
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that
0.7
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by
0.5
second breakdown.
0.3
0.2
2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 150 200
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 1. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
341
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power MJ15011 *
PNP
Transistors MJ15012 *
The MJ15011 and MJ15012 are PowerBase power transistors
designed for high–power audio, disk head positioners, and other linear *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
applications. These devices can also be used in power switching
circuits such as relay or solenoid drivers, dc–to–dc converters or 10 AMPERE
inverters. COMPLEMENTARY
• High Safe Operating Area (100% Tested) POWER TRANSISTORS
1.2 A @ 100 V 250 VOLTS
200 WATTS
• Completely Characterized for Linear Operation
• High DC Current Gain and Low Saturation Voltage
hFE = 20 (Min) @ 2 A, 2 V
VCE(sat) = 2.5 V (Max) @ IC = 4 A, IB = 0.4 A
• For Low Distortion Complementary Designs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit
CASE 1–07
TO–204AA
(TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEX 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 10 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak (1) ICM 15

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 2 Adc
— Peak (1) IBM 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak (1)
IE
IEM
12
20
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 200
1.14
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 0.875 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 265 C
Purposes
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 342 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJ15011/D
MJ15011 MJ15012

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (1) V(BR)CEO 250 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 200 Vdc)
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX — 500
(VCE = 250 Vdc, VBE(off) = 15 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 500 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
20 100
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc) 5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
VCE(sat)
— 0.8
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) — 25

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 2 Vdc
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)
Cob — 750 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, t = 0.5 s) 5 —
(VCE = 100 Vdc, t = 0.5 s) 1.4 —

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

200 10
VCE = 2 Vdc
100 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

50
2
dc
20 MJ15011 1
MJ15012
10 0.5 BONDING WIRE LIMIT
THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C
5
(SINGLE PULSE)
0.2
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
2 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 15 20 30 50 70 100 150 200 300
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. Active Region Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
343
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power MJ15020 *
PNP *
Transistors MJ15021
. . . designed for use as high frequency drivers in Audio Amplifiers. *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

• High Gain Complementary Silicon Power Transistors


4.0 AMPERES
• Safe Operating Area 100% Tested 50 V, 3.0 A, 1.0 Sec. COMPLEMENTARY
• Excellent Frequency Response — SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
fT = 20 MHz min. POWER TRANSISTORS
200 AND 250 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol
MJ15020
Unit
150 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJ15021

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 7.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 4.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 2.0 Adc CASE 1–07
TO–204AA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Current — Continuous IE 6.0 Adc (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 150 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.86 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
ÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

100
RθJC 1.17 C/W

SECOND BREAKDOWN
POWER DERATING FACTOR (%)

80 DERATING

60

THERMAL DERATING
40

20

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 344 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJ15020/D
MJ15020 MJ15021

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) MJ15020, MJ15021 250 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0) MJ15020, MJ15021 — 500
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 500
(VEB = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward–Biased

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 0.5 s (non–repetitive)
IS/b 3.0 — Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
30 —
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 V) 10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)
VCE(sat) — 1.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter on Voltage VBE(on) — 2.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 20 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob — 500 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, Ftest = 1.0 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%

TYPICAL DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

200 10
7.0
5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

100 3.0 TC = 25°C


70 2.0
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

50 NPN 1.0
0.7
30 0.5
20 0.3
0.2 WIRE BOND LIMIT
PNP
THERMAL LIMIT
10 0.1 SECOND BREAKDOWN
7.0 0.07
TJ = 25°C 0.05 LIMIT
5.0
VCE = 4.0 Vdc 0.03
3.0 0.02
MJ15020/21
2.0 0.01
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. Maximum Rated Forward Biased
Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
345
ON Semiconductor

NPN
MJ15022
Silicon Power Transistors
MJ15024 *
The MJ15022 and MJ15024 are PowerBase power transistors
designed for high power audio, disk head positioners and other linear *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

applications.
16 AMPERE
• High Safe Operating Area (100% Tested) — SILICON
2 A @ 80 V POWER TRANSISTORS
• High DC Current Gain — 200 AND 250 VOLTS
hFE = 15 (Min) @ IC = 8 Adc 250 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol MJ15022 MJ15024 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 200 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 350 400 Vdc CASE 1–07
TO–204AA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5 Vdc (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEX 400 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 16 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak (1) 30

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 250 Watts
Derate above 25C 1.43 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.
RθJC 0.70 C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 346 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 MJ15022/D
MJ15022 MJ15024

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) MJ15022 200 —
MJ15024

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
250 —
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX
(VCE = 200 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) MJ15022 — 250

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 250 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) MJ15024 — 250

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0)
(VCE = 200 vdc, IB = 0)
MJ15022
MJ15024
ICEO


500
500
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 5 Vdc, IB = 0)
IEBO — 500 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 0.5 s (non–repetitive)) 5 —
(VCE = 80 Vdc, t = 0.5 s (non–repetitive))

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
2 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 16 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)
15
5
60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc) — 1.4
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 3.2 Adc) — 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 2.2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 4 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob — 500 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

100 There are two limitations on the powerhandling ability of


50 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

TC = 25°C breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


20
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
10 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
5.0 dissipation than the curves indicate.
BONDING WIRE LIMITED The data of Figure 1 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
THERMAL LIMITATION variable depending on conditions. At high case
1.0 (SINGLE PULSE) temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that
SECOND BREAKDOWN can be handled to values Ion than the limitations imposed by
LIMITED
second breakdown.
0.2
0.1
0.1 0.2 0.5 10 20 50 100 250 500 1k
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 1. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
347
MJ15022 MJ15024

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

f T, CURRENT-GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)


4000
3000 TJ = 25°C
Cib 9 TJ = 25°C
8 VCE = 10 V
fTest = 1 MHz
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000 7
6
500
5

Cob 4
3
100 2
1
40 0
0.3 0.5 1 5.0 10 30 50 100 300 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 2. Capacitances Figure 3. Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product

200
TJ = 100°C VCE = 4 V
100 1.8

TJ = 25°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

50 1.4
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

20
1.0
10 VBE(on) @ VCE = 4 V
0.8 TJ = 25°C

5.0 100°C
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.2 25°C
1.0 100°C
0
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 0.15 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 4. DC Current Gain Figure 5. “On” Voltage
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.8 TJ = 25°C

1.4

1.0

16 A
0.6 8A
IC = 4 A
0.2
0
0.03 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 30
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 6. Collector Saturation Region

http://onsemi.com
348
ON Semiconductor

PNP
MJ15023
Silicon Power Transistors
MJ15025 *
The MJ15023 and MJ15025 are PowerBase power transistors
designed for high power audio, disk head positioners and other linear *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

applications.
16 AMPERE
• High Safe Operating Area (100% Tested) — SILICON
2 A @ 80 V POWER TRANSISTORS
• High DC Current Gain — 200 AND 250 VOLTS
hFE = 15 (Min) @ IC = 8 Adc 250 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating

ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
MJ15023
200
MJ15025
250
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCBO
VEBO
350
5
400 Vdc
Vdc
CASE 1–07
TO–204AA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TO–3)
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEX 400 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak (1)
IC 16
30
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 250 Watts
Derate above 25C 1.43 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.
RθJC 0.70 C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 349 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 9 MJ15023/D
MJ15023 MJ15025

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) MJ15023 200 —
MJ15025

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
250 —
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX
(VCE = 200 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) MJ15023 — 250

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 250 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) MJ15025 — 250

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0)
(VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0)
MJ15023
MJ15025
ICEO


500
500
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 5 Vdc, IB = 0) Both
IEBO — 500 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 0.5 s (non–repetitive)) 5 —
(VCE = 80 Vdc, t = 0.5 s (non–repetitive))

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
2 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 16 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)
15
5
60

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc) — 1.4
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 3.2 Adc) 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 2.2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 4 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob — 600 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

100 There are two limitations on the powerhandling ability of


50 TC = 25°C a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


20
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
10 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
5.0 dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 1 is based on TJ(pk) = 200C; TC is
variable depending on conditions. At high case
1.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that
THERMAL LIMITATION can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by
(SINGLE PULSE)
second breakdown.
0.2 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
0.1
0.1 0.2 0.5 10 20 50 100 250 500 1k
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 1. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
350
MJ15023 MJ15025

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

f T, CURRENT-GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)


4000
3000 Cib 9 TJ = 25°C
VCE = 10 V
TJ = 25°C 8 fTest = 1 MHz
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

7
1000
6
500 5
Cob
4
3
2
100
1
0
0.3 0.5 1.0 5.0 10 30 50 100 300 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 2. Capacitances Figure 3. Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product

200
TJ = 100°C VCE = 4.0 V 1.8
100
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 25°C
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

50 1.4

20 1.0 TJ = 25°C
0.8 VBE(on) @ VCE = 4.0 V
10

5.0 100°C
0.2 25°C VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
2.0 100°C
0
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 0.1 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 4. DC Current Gain Figure 5. “On” Voltages

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351
ON Semiconductor

PNP
MJ21193 *
Silicon Power Transistors NPN
The MJ21193 and MJ21194 utilize Perforated Emitter technology MJ21194 *
and are specifically designed for high power audio output, disk head *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
positioners and linear applications.
• Total Harmonic Distortion Characterized 16 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY
• High DC Current Gain – SILICON POWER
hFE = 25 Min @ IC = 8 Adc TRANSISTORS
• Excellent Gain Linearity 250 VOLTS
• High SOA: 2.5 A, 80 V, 1 Second 250 WATTS

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Sym-
Rating bol Value Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 400 Vdc
CASE 1–07
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5 Vdc TO–204AA
(TO–3)
Collector–Emitter Voltage – 1.5 V VCEX 400 Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous IC 16 Adc
Collector Current — Peak (1) 30
Base Current — Continuous IB 5 Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 250 Watts
Derate Above 25°C 1.43 W/°C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, – 65 to °C
Tstg +200

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 0.7 °C/W

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 250 — — Vdc
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 µs, Duty Cycle ≤10%. (continued)

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 352 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJ21193/D
MJ21193 MJ21194

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 250 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward IS/b Adc
Biased 5 — —
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 2.5 — —
(VCE = 80 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive)
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE 75
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 25 —
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) 8 —
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — — 2.2 Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc) — — 1.4
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 3.2 Adc) — — 4

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Total Harmonic Distortion at the Output THD %
VRMS = 28.3 V, f = 1 kHz, PLOAD = 100 WRMS hFE
unmatch — 0.8 —
ed
(Matched pair hFE = 50 @ 5 A/5 V) hFE — 0.08 —
matched
Current Gain Bandwidth Product fT 4 — — MHz
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)
Output Capacitance Cob — — 500 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤2%

PNP MJ21193 NPN MJ21194


T CURRENT GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

T CURRENT GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

6.5 8.0

6.0 VCE = 10 V 7.0

6.0 10 V
5.5
5V
5.0
5.0 VCE = 5 V
4.0
4.5
3.0
4.0 2.0
3.5 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.0
ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
3.0 0
f,

f,

0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10


IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. Typical Current Gain Figure 2. Typical Current Gain


Bandwidth Product Bandwidth Product

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353
MJ21193 MJ21194

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PNP MJ21193 NPN MJ21194


1000 1000
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = 100°C
TJ = 100°C

25°C 25°C
100 100
-25°C
-25°C

VCE = 20 V VCE = 20 V

10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V Figure 4. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V

PNP MJ21193 NPN MJ21194


1000 1000
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 100°C
TJ = 100°C

25°C 25°C
100 100
-25°C -25°C

VCE = 5 V VCE = 20 V

10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V Figure 6. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V

PNP MJ21193 NPN MJ21194


30 35

1.5 A IB = 2 A
IB = 2 A 30
25 1.5 A
I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

25
20 1A 1A
20
15
0.5 A 15 0.5 A
10 10

5.0 5.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
0 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 0 5.0 10 15 20 25
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Typical Output Characteristics Figure 8. Typical Output Characteristics

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354
MJ21193 MJ21194

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJ21193 NPN MJ21194
3.0 1.4

1.2 TJ = 25°C
2.5 TJ = 25°C

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.0 IC/IB = 10
2.0 IC/IB = 10 VBE(sat)
0.8

1.5 0.6

1.0 VBE(sat) 0.4

0.5 0.2 VCE(sat)


VCE(sat)
0 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Typical Saturation Voltages Figure 10. Typical Saturation Voltages

PNP MJ21193 NPN MJ21194


10 10
VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C

TJ = 25°C VCE = 20 V (SOLID)


1.0 1.0 VCE = 5 V (DASHED)
VCE = 20 V (SOLID) VCE = 5 V (DASHED)

0.1 0.1
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 12. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage

100

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

a transistor; average junction temperature and secondary


1 SEC breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
10
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
TC = 25°C
1.0 The data of Figure 13 is based on TJ(pk) = 200°C; TC is vari-
able depending on conditions. At high case temperatures,
thermal limitations will reduce the power than can be handled
to values less than the limitations imposed by second break-
0.1
down.
1.0 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 13. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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355
MJ21193 MJ21194

10000 10000

TJ = 25°C Cib TJ = 25°C Cib

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000 Cob 1000

Cob
f(test) = 1 MHz f(test) = 1 MHz

100 100
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 14. MJ21193 Typical Capacitance Figure 15. MJ21194 Typical Capacitance

1.2

1.1
T , TOTAL HARMONIC

1.0
DISTORTION (%)

0.9

0.8
HD

0.7

0.6
10 100 1000 10000 100000
FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 16. Typical Total Harmonic Distortion

+50 V
AUDIO PRECISION
MODEL ONE PLUS SOURCE 50 Ω
TOTAL HARMONIC AMPLIFIER DUT
DISTORTION
ANALYZER
0.5 Ω

0.5 Ω 8.0 Ω

DUT

-50 V

Figure 17. Total Harmonic Distortion Test Circuit

http://onsemi.com
356
ON Semiconductor

PNP
MJ21195 *
Silicon Power Transistors NPN
The MJ21195 and MJ21196 utilize Perforated Emitter technology MJ21196 *
and are specifically designed for high power audio output, disk head *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
positioners and linear applications.
• Total Harmonic Distortion Characterized 16 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY
• High DC Current Gain – SILICON POWER
hFE = 25 Min @ IC = 8 Adc TRANSISTORS
• Excellent Gain Linearity 250 VOLTS
• High SOA: 3 A, 80 V, 1 Second 250 WATTS

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Sym-
Rating bol Value Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc CASE 1–07
TO–204AA
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 400 Vdc (TO–3)
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage – 1.5 V VCEX 400 Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous IC 16 Adc
Collector Current — Peak (1) 30
Base Current — Continuous IB 5 Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 250 Watts
Derate Above 25°C 1.43 W/°C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg – 65 to °C
+200

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 0.7 °C/W

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C ± 5°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 250 — — Vdc
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 µs, Duty Cycle ≤10%. (continued)

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 357 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJ21195/D
MJ21195 MJ21196

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 250 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward IS/b Adc
Biased 5 — —
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 2.5 — —
(VCE = 80 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive)
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE 75
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 25 —
(IC = 16 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 8 —
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — — 2.2 Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc) — — 1.4
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 3.2 Adc) — — 4

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Total Harmonic Distortion at the Output THD %
VRMS = 28.3 V, f = 1 kHz, PLOAD = 100 WRMS hFE
unmatch — 0.8 —
ed
(Matched pair hFE = 50 @ 5 A/5 V) hFE — 0.08 —
matched
Current Gain Bandwidth Product fT 4 — — MHz
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)
Output Capacitance Cob — — 500 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤2%

PNP MJ21195 NPN MJ21196


6.5 7.5
T CURRENT BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

T CURRENT BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

6.0 VCE = 10 V 7.0


5.5 6.5
5.0 5V 6.0
4.5 5.5
4.0 5.0 10 V
3.5 4.5
3.0 4.0 VCE = 5 V
2.5 3.5
2.0 3.0
1.5 2.5
TJ = 25°C 2.0 TJ = 25°C
1.0
ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
0.5 1.5
f,

f,

0 1.0
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. Typical Current Gain Figure 2. Typical Current Gain


Bandwidth Product Bandwidth Product

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358
MJ21195 MJ21196

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PNP MJ21195 NPN MJ21196


1000 1000
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 100°C 25°C
100 100 TJ = 100°C 25°C

-25°C
VCE = 20 V -25°C
VCE = 20 V
10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V Figure 4. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V

PNP MJ21195 NPN MJ21196


1000 1000
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 100°C 25°C
100 100 TJ = 100°C

25°C

-25°C
-25°C
VCE = 5 V
VCE = 5 V
10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V Figure 6. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V

PNP MJ21195 NPN MJ21196


30 30
IB = 2 A
IB = 2 A 1.5 A
25 25
IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

1.5 A 1A
IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

20 1A 20
0.5 A
15 0.5 A 15

10 10

5.0 5.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
0 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 0 5.0 10 15 20 25
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Typical Output Characteristics Figure 8. Typical Output Characteristics

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359
MJ21195 MJ21196

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJ21195 NPN MJ21196
3.0 1.6
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C 1.4 IC/IB = 10
2.5

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

IC/IB = 10
1.2 VBE(sat)
2.0
1.0

1.5 0.8
VBE(sat)
0.6
1.0
VCE(sat) 0.4 VCE(sat)
0.5
0.2
0 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Typical Saturation Voltages Figure 10. Typical Saturation Voltages

PNP MJ21195 NPN MJ21196


10 10
VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C

VCE = 5 V (DASHED) VCE = 20 V (SOLID) VCE = 5 V (DASHED)


1.0 1.0 VCE = 20 V (SOLID)

0.1 0.1
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 12. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage

100

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

10 ms a transistor; average junction temperature and secondary


50 ms
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
10
1 sec
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
250 ms The data of Figure 13 is based on TJ(pk) = 200°C; TC is vari-
1.0
able depending on conditions. At high case temperatures,
thermal limitations will reduce the power than can be handled
TJ = 25°C to values less than the limitations imposed by second break-
0.1 down.
1.0 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 13. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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360
MJ21195 MJ21196

10000 10000

Cib
Cib

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000 1000

Cob

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C Cob


ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
100 100
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 14. MJ21195 Typical Capacitance Figure 15. MJ21196 Typical Capacitance

1.2

1.1
T , TOTAL HARMONIC

1.0
DISTORTION (%)

0.9

0.8
HD

0.7

0.6
10 100 1000 10000 100000
FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 16. Typical Total Harmonic Distortion

+50 V
AUDIO PRECISION
MODEL ONE PLUS SOURCE 50 Ω
TOTAL HARMONIC AMPLIFIER DUT
DISTORTION
ANALYZER
0.5 Ω

0.5 Ω 8.0 Ω

DUT

-50 V

Figure 17. Total Harmonic Distortion Test Circuit

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361
ON Semiconductor

MJ4502
High-Power PNP Silicon
Transistor 30 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTOR
. . . for use as an output device in complementary audio amplifiers to PNP SILICON
100–Watts music power per channel. 100 VOLTS
• High DC Current Gain — 200 WATTS
hFE = 25–100 @ IC = 7.5 A
• Excellent Safe Operating Area
• Complement to the NPN MJ802

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCER
Value
100
Unit
Vdc
CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–204AA
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 100 Vdc (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCEO
VEB
90
4.0
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ
IC
IB
30
7.5
Adc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 200
1.14
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 0.875 C/W

200
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

150

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power–Temperature Derating Curve

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 362 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 9 MJ4502/D
MJ4502

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1) (IC = 200 mAdc, RBE = 100 Ohms) V(BR)CER 100 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage(1) (IC = 200 mAdc) VCEO(sus) 90 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) — 1.0
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0, TC = 150C) — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Cutoff Current (VBE = 4.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 7.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) hFE 25 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter “On” Voltage (IC = 7.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) VBE(on) — 1.3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 7.5 Adc, IB = 0.75 Adc) VCE(sat) — 0.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 7.5 Adc, IB = 0.75 Adc) VBE(sat) — 1.3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ


ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT 2.0 — MHz
(1)Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

3.0 2.0
VCE = 2.0 V 1.8 TJ = 25°C
2.0
hFE , NORMALIZED CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 175°C
1.6
ON" VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

25°C 1.4
1.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
1.2
0.7
-55°C 1.0
0.5
0.8 VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
0.3 0.6
0.2 0.4 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
DATA SHOWN IS OBTAINED FROM PULSE TESTS
AND ADJUSTED TO NULLIFY EFFECT OF ICBO. 0.2
0.1 0
0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. “On” Voltages

100
1.0 ms
50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

100 µs
20 dc The Safe Operating Area Curves indicate IC – VCE limits
10 below which the device will not enter secondary breakdown.
5.0 Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall within the
5.0 ms applicable Safe Area to avoid causing a catastrophic failure.
2.0 TJ = 200°C
To insure operation below the maximum TJ,
1.0 SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMITED power–temperature derating must be observed for both
0.5 BONDING WIRE LIMITED steady state and pulse power conditions.
THERMAL LIMITATIONS @ TC = 25°C
0.2 PULSE DUTY CYCLE  10%

0.1
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100
VCE, COLLECTOREMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 4. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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363
ON Semiconductor

MJ802
High-Power NPN Silicon
Transistor 30 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTOR
. . . for use as an output device in complementary audio amplifiers to NPN SILICON
100–Watts music power per channel. 100 VOLTS
• High DC Current Gain — 200 WATTS
hFE = 25–100 @ IC = 7.5 A
• Excellent Safe Operating Area
• Complement to the PNP MJ4502

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Rating Symbol Value Unit CASE 1–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–204AA
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCER 100 Vdc (TO–3)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCB
VCEO
100
90
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current
VEB
IC
4.0
30
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ IB 7.5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 200
1.14
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +200 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 0.875 C/W

200
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

150

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power–Temperature Derating Curve

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 364 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 9 M J802/D
MJ802

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1) (IC = 200 mAdc, RBE = 100 Ohms) BVCER 100 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage(1) (IC = 200 mAdc) VCEO(sus) 90 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) — 1.0
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0, TC = 150C) — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Cutoff Current (VBE = 4.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS(1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain(1) (IC = 7.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) hFE 25 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter “On” Voltage (IC = 7.5 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) VBE(on) — 1.3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 7.5 Adc, IB = 0.75 Adc) VCE(sat) — 0.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 7.5 Adc, IB = 0.75 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VBE(sat) — 1.3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
(1)Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
fT 2.0 — MHz

http://onsemi.com
365
MJ802

3.0 2.0

2.0 1.8
hFE, NORMALIZED CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 175° C
VCE = 2.0 V 1.6 TJ = 25°C

ON" VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


25°C 1.4
1.0
1.2
0.7
- 55°C 1.0
0.5
0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.3 0.6
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
0.2 0.4
DATA SHOWN IS OBTAINED FROM PULSE TESTS
AND ADJUSTED TO NULLIFY EFFECT OF ICBO. 0.2
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.1 0
0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. ‘‘On” Voltages

100 The Safe Operating Area Curves indicate IC – VCE limits


50 100 µs below which the device will not enter secondary breakdown.
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1.0 ms Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall within the
20
dc applicable Safe Area to avoid causing a catastrophic failure.
10
To insure operation below the maximum TJ, power
5.0 temperature derating must be observed for both steady state
5.0ms
TJ = 200° C and pulse power conditions.
2.0
1.0
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMITED
0.5 BONDING WIRE LIMITED
THERMAL LIMITATIONS TC = 25°C
0.2 PULSE DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
0.1
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 4. Active Region Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
366
ON Semiconductor

MJB18004D2T4
High Speed, High Gain Bipolar
NPN Power Transistor with POWER TRANSISTORS

Integrated Collector-Emitter 5 AMPERES


1000 VOLTS
Diode and Built-in Efficient 75 WATTS

Antisaturation Network
D2PAK For Surface Mount

The MJB18004D2T4 is state–of–art High Speed High gain Bipolar


transistor (H2BIP). High dynamic characteristics and lot to lot
minimum spread (±150 ns on storage time) make it ideally suitable for
light ballast applications. Therefore, there is no need to guarantee an
hFE window.
Main features:
MARKING DIAGRAM
• Low Base Drive Requirement
• High Peak DC Current Gain (55 Typical) @ IC = 100 mA
• Extremely Low Storage Time Min/Max Guarantees Due to the YWW
MJB
H2BIP Structure which Minimizes the Spread 18004D2
• Integrated Collector–Emitter Free Wheeling Diode D2PAK
• Fully Characterized and Guaranteed Dynamic VCE(sat) CASE 418B
STYLE 1
• “6 Sigma” Process Providing Tight and Reproductible Parameter
Spreads Y = Year
WW = Work Week
It’s characteristics make it also suitable for PFC application.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 367 Publication Order Number:


June, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJB18004D2T4/D
MJB18004D2T4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage
VCEO
VCBO
450
1000
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
VCES
VEBO
1000
12
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Peak (1) ICM
IC 5
10
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Peak (1) IBM 4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 75 Watt
*Derate above 25°C 0.6 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Temperature

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Ambient
RθJC
RθJA
1.65
62.5
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Junction to Ambient, When Mounted With the Minimun

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Recommended Pad Size.

ÎÎÎÎ
RθJA 50 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: TL 260 C
1/8″ from case for 5 seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

http://onsemi.com
368
MJB18004D2T4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎCharacteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 450 547 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 1000 1100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(ICBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage VEBO 12 14 Vdc
(IEBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎ
ICEO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) @ TC = 25°C ICES 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 500
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 500 V, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 10 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.8 1
@ TC = 125°C 0.7 0.9

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
0.9
0.8
1
0.9

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.38 0.5
@ TC = 125°C 0.55 0.75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
0.45
0.75
0.75
1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.9 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 1.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 0.25 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
0.28

ÎÎÎÎ
0.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ TC = 25°C
hFE
15 28

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 10 14

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C 6 8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 4 6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 2.5 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C 18 28
@ TC = 125°C 14 20

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ 1 µs @ TC = 25°C VCE(dsat) 9 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1 Adc @ TC = 125°C 16
Dynamic Saturation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = 100 mA
Voltage:
VCC = 300 V @ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C 3.1
Determined 1 µs and

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 9
3 µs respectively

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
after rising IB1 @ 1 µs @ TC = 25°C 11
IC = 2 Adc @ TC = 125°C 18

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
reaches 90% of final
IB1 IB1 = 0
0.4
4A
@ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C 1.4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCC = 300 V
@ TC = 125°C 8

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MJB18004D2T4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Forward Diode Voltage ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DIODE CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ VEC 1.5 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 1 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 0.96

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 0.72

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 2 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 1.15 1.7
@ TC = 125°C 0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Forward Recovery Time

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 0.4 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C
tfr 440 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 1 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C 335

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 2 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C 335

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth fT 13 MHz
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)
Cob 60 100 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)
Cib 450 750 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 40 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc @ TC = 25°C ton 500 750 ns
IB2 = 1 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 250 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 1.1 1.4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc
IB2 = 1 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ton 100
150
150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 1.15 1.3 µs
@ TC = 125°C 1.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ton 120
500
150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.5
0 5 Adc
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 1.85 2.15 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 2.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (VCC = 15 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tf 130 175 ns
IC = 2.5 Adc @ TC = 125°C 300

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = 500 mAdc
Ad
IB2 = 500 mAdc
VZ = 350 V
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ts 2.12
2.6
2.4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
LC = 300 µH @ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tc 355
750
500 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tf 95 150 ns
@ TC = 125°C 230

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 2 Adc
IB1 = 400 mAdc
Ad
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C ts 2.1 2.4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 400 mAdc
@ TC = 125°C 2.9
VZ = 300 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
LC = 200 µH @ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tc 300
700
450 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tf 70 90 ns
@ TC = 125°C 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1 Adc
IB1 = 100 mAdc
Ad
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C ts 0.7 0.9
IB2 = 500 mAdc
@ TC = 125°C 1.05

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VZ = 300 V
Crossover Time LC = 200 µH @ TC = 25°C tc 75 120 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 160

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TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
TJ = 125°C
VCE = 1 V VCE = 5 V

TJ = -20°C TJ = -20°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

10 10

TJ = 125°C

1 1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volt

3 10
TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 125°C
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

5A
2
4A TJ = 25°C
3A 1
2A
1 1A

TJ = -20°C

IC = 500 mA
0 0.1
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage

10 10
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 20 TJ = 125°C
IC/IB = 10
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = -20°C

1 1

TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C

TJ = -20°C
0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. Collector–Emitter Saturation Figure 6. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage Voltage

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TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

10 10
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


1 TJ = -20°C 1 TJ = -20°C

TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 8. Base–Emitter Saturation Region

10 10
IC/IB = 20 FORWARD DIODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

25°C
1 1
TJ = -20°C

TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C
125°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) REVERSE EMITTER-COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 10. Forward Diode Voltage

1000 1200
COLLECTOR EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Cib (pF) TJ = 25°C TC = 25°C


f(test) = 1 MHz BVCER @ ICER = 10 mA
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000

100

Cob 800
BVCER(sus) @
ICER = 200
mA,
Lc = 25 mH
10 600
1 10 100 10 100 1000
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) BASE-EMITTER RESISTOR (Ω)

Figure 11. Capacitance Figure 12. BVCER = f(RBE)

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

3200 5
TJ = 125°C IBon = IBoff
IBon = IBoff
TJ = 25°C VCC = 300 V IC/IB = 10
VCC = 300 V
PW = 20 µs 4
2400 PW = 20 µs
IC/IB = 10

t, TIME (s)
3
t, TIME (ns)

µ
1600
2

800
1 TJ = 125°C
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C IC/IB = 5
0 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 13. Resistive Switch Time, ton Figure 14. Resistive Switch Time, toff

4 4

IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10

3 3
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
µ

2 2

IBon = IBoff IBon = IBoff


1 1
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
TJ = 125°C VZ = 300 V TJ = 125°C VZ = 300 V
TJ = 25°C LC = 200 µH TJ = 25°C LC = 200 µH
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 15. Inductive Storage Time, Figure 16. Inductive Storage Time,
tsi @ IC/IB = 5 tsi @ IC/IB = 10

1000 1000
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
800 800
IBon = IBoff IBoff = IBon
VCC = 15 V tc VCC = 15 V
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

600 VZ = 300 V 600 VZ = 300 V


LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH

400 400

tfi
200 200

0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 17. Inductive Switching Time, Figure 18. Inductive Switching Time,
tc and tfi @ IC/IB = 5 tfi @ IC/IB = 10

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

1600 5
IBoff = IBon IC/IB = 10 IBon = IBoff TJ = 125°C
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V IC = 1 A TJ = 25°C
VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
1200 LC = 200 µH

t si , STORAGE TIME (µs)


LC = 200 µH
4
IC = 2 A
t, TIME (ns)

800

3
400
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
0 2
0 1 2 3 4 0 5 10 15 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 19. Inductive Switching, tc @ IC/IB = 10 Figure 20. Inductive Storage Time

1000 2000
IBoff = IBon TJ = 125°C IC = 2 A IBon = IBoff TJ = 125°C
VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C
800 VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)

LC = 200 µH 1500 LC = 200 µH


IC = 2 A
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

600

IC = 1 A 1000
400

500
200

IC = 1 A
0 0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 2 8 14 20
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 21. Inductive Fall Time Figure 22. Inductive Crossover Time

4 420
IBon = IBoff
dI/dt = 10 A/µs
t fr , FORWARD RECOVERY TIME (ns)

VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V TC = 25°C
IB = 50 mA
LC = 200 µH
3 380
t, TIME (s)
µ

2 340
IB = 100 mA
IB = 200 mA
IB = 500 mA I = 1 A
B
1 300
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IF, FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 23. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 24. Forward Recovery Time, TFR

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

10
VCE 9 IC 90% IC
dyn 1 µs
8 tfi
dyn 3 µs tsi
7
6
0V 10% IC
VOLTS

5 Vclamp 10% Vclamp


tc
4
90% IB 3 IB 90% IB1
1 µs 2
IB 1
3 µs
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TIME
TIME

Figure 25. Dynamic Saturation Figure 26. Inductive Switching Measurements


Voltage Measurements

VFRM
VFR (1.1 VF unless otherwise specified)
VF
VF
tfr
0.1 VF
0

IF
10% IF

0 2 4 6 8 10

Figure 27. tfr Measurements

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF MTP8P10 100 µF
100
150
Ω VCE PEAK

3W
3W
MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout
IB
A

50 Ω IB2
RB2
MJE210
COMMON MTP12N10 V(BR)CEO(sus) Inductive Switching RBSOA
150
L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF Ω
RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
3W
VCC = 20 Volts VCC = 15 Volts VCC = 15 Volts
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 selected for RB1 selected
-Voff desired Ib1 for
desired Ib1

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
100 6
TC ≤ 125°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5 GAIN ≥ 5
10 1 µs LC = 2 mH
1 ms 10 µs 4
5 ms

DC EXTENDED
1 3
SOA

2 -5 V
0.1
1 0V -1.5
V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 200 400 600 800 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 28. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 29. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

There are two limitations on the power handling ability


1.0 of a transistor: average junction temperature and second
SECOND breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE
0.8 BREAKDOWN limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DERATING operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to


greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of
0.6
Figure 28 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable de-
pending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits
0.4 are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when
TC > 25°C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate
0.2 THERMAL the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the
DERATING voltages shown on Figure 28 may be found at any case
temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 30.
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 31. At
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
power that can be handled to values less than the limita-
Figure 30. Forward Bias Power Derating tions imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads,
high voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously
during turn–off with the base–to–emitter junction reverse
biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse–biased safe
operating area (Figure 29). This rating is verified under
clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
an avalanche mode.

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE


1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
0.1 0.05 P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = 2.5°C/W MAX
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t1
SINGLE PULSE t2 READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 31. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJB18004D2T4

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INFORMATION FOR USING THE D2PAK SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE

RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS


Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the interface between the board and the package. With the
total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when
must be the correct size to ensure proper solder connection subjected to a solder reflow process.

0.33
8.38

0.08
2.032
0.42 0.24
10.66 6.096
0.04
1.016
0.12
3.05
0.63
inches
17.02
mm

POWER DISSIPATION FOR A SURFACE MOUNT DEVICE


The power dissipation for a surface mount device is a Although one can almost double the power dissipation with
function of the Collector pad size. These can vary from the this method, one will be giving up area on the printed
minimum pad size for soldering to a pad size given for circuit board which can defeat the purpose of using surface
maximum power dissipation. Power dissipation for a mount technology. For example, a graph of RθJA versus
surface mount device is determined by TJ(max), the Collector pad area is shown in Figure 32
maximum rated junction temperature of the die, RθJA, the 70
JA , Thermal Resistance, Junctionto Ambient (C/W)

thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient, and Board Material = 0.0625″
the operating temperature, TA. Using the values provided ° G-10/FR-4, 2 oz Copper TA = 25°C
60
on the data sheet, PD can be calculated as follows: 2.5 Watts
TJ(max) – TA
PD = 50
RθJA
3.5 Watts
The values for the equation are found in the maximum 40
ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values
into the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, 5 Watts
30
one can calculate the power dissipation of the device. For a
D2PAK device, PD is calculated as follows.
20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
PD = 150°C – 25°C = 2.5 Watts
R

50°C/W A, Area (square inches)


θ

The 50°C/W for the D2PAK package assumes the use of Figure 32. Thermal Resistance versus Collector Pad
Area for the D2PAK Package (Typical)
the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit
board to achieve a power dissipation of 2.5 Watts. There are Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate
other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation or an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a
from the surface mount packages. One is to increase the board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core
area of the Collector pad. By increasing the area of the board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same
collection pad, the power dissipation can be increased. footprint.

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MJB18004D2T4

SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES


Prior to placing surface mount components onto a printed typical stencil for the DPAK and D2PAK packages. The
circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. pattern of the opening in the stencil for the Collector pad is
Solder stencils are used to screen the optimum amount. not critical as long as it allows approximately 50% of the
These stencils are typically 0.008 inches thick and may be pad to be covered with paste.
made of brass or stainless steel. For packages such as the
SC–59, SC–70/SOT–323, SOD–123, SOT–23, SOT–143,
SOT–223, SO–8, SO–14, SO–16, and SMB/SMC diode ÇÇ
ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ ÇÇ
ÇÇÇ ÇÇ SOLDER PASTE

ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
packages, the stencil opening should be the same as the pad OPENINGS
size or a 1:1 registration. This is not the case with the DPAK
and D2PAK packages. If one uses a 1:1 opening to screen
ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
solder onto the Collector pad, misalignment and/or STENCIL
“tombstoning” may occur due to an excess of solder. For
these two packages, the opening in the stencil for the paste
should be approximately 50% of the tab area. The opening Figure 33. Typical Stencil for DPAK and
for the leads is still a 1:1 registration. Figure 33 shows a D2PAK Packages

SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated • When shifting from preheating to soldering, the
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated maximum temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less.
to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within • After soldering has been completed, the device should
a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
following items should always be observed in order to Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are cooling will increase the temperature gradient and
subjected. result in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
• Always preheat the device. • Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied
• The delta temperature between the preheat and during cooling.
soldering should be 100°C or less.*
* Soldering a device without preheating can cause
• When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the
excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum
damage to the device.
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering * Due to shadowing and the inability to set the wave height
method, the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C. to incorporate other surface mount components, the D2PAK
• The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed is not recommended for wave soldering.
260°C for more than 10 seconds.

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MJB18004D2T4

TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE


For any given circuit board, there will be a group of The line on the graph shows the actual temperature that
control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or
operator must set temperatures for several heating zones, near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a
and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control high density and a low density board. The Vitronics
settings make up a heating “profile” for that particular SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering system was
circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was
computer remembers these profiles from one operating 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between
session to the next. Figure 34 shows a typical heating 177–189°C. When this type of furnace is used for solder
profile for use when soldering a surface mount device to a reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to
printed circuit board. This profile will vary among heat first. The components on the board are then heated by
soldering systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface
can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then
use, density and types of components on the board, type of distributes this energy to the components. Because of this
solder used, and the type of board or substrate material effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30
being used. This profile shows temperature versus time. degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7


PREHEAT VENT HEATING HEATING HEATING VENT COOLING
ZONE 1 SOAK" ZONES 2 & 5 ZONES 3 & 6 ZONES 4 & 7
RAMP" RAMP" SOAK" SPIKE" 205° TO 219°C
200°C 170°C PEAK AT
DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH SOLDER JOINT
MASS ASSEMBLIES 160°C

150°C
150°C
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR
40 TO 80 SECONDS
100°C 140°C (DEPENDING ON
100°C MASS OF ASSEMBLY)

DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW


MASS ASSEMBLIES
50°C

TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL) TMAX

Figure 34. Typical Solder Heating Profile

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MJB41C (NPN), MJB42C
(PNP)
Preferred Devices

Complementary Silicon
Plastic Power Transistors
D2PAK for Surface Mount
http://onsemi.com

• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves COMPLEMENTARY SILICON
(No Suffix)
POWER TRANSISTORS
• Lead Formed Version in 16 mm Tape & Reel (“T4” Suffix)
• Electrically the Same as TIP41 and T1P42 Series
6 AMPERES
100 VOLTS
MAXIMUM RATINGS 65 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 100 Vdc
MARKING DIAGRAM

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous IC 6.0 Adc MJB4xC

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– Peak 10 YWW

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 2.0 Adc D2PAK
CASE 418B

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation PD
@ TC = 25C STYLE 1
65 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.52 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJB4xC = Specific Device Code
Total Power Dissipation PD
x = 1 or 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TA = 25C 2.0 Watts Y = Year
Derate above 25C 0.016 W/C WW = Work Week
Unclamped Inductive Load Energy E 62.5 mJ

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(Note 1.)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to C
ORDERING INFORMATION

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range +150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Device Package Shipping

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit MJB41C D2PAK 50 Units/Rail

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.92 C/W MJB41CT4 D2PAK 800/Tape & Reel

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W
MJB42C D2PAK 50 Units/Rail

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 50 C/W
(Note 2.) MJB42CT4 D2PAK 800/Tape & Reel

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature
for Soldering Purposes,
TL 260 C
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds and best overall value.
1. IC = 2.5 A, L = 20 mH, P.R.F. = 10 Hz, VCC = 10 V, RBE = 100 
2. When surface mounted to an FR–4 board using the minimum recommended
pad size.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 381 Publication Order Number:


March, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJB41C/D
MJB41C (NPN), MJB42C (PNP)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Î ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 3.) (IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) 100 – Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) ICEO – 0.7 mAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 100 Vdc, VEB = 0) ICES – 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 3.)
IEBO – 50 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
hFE 30
15

75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 6.0 Adc, IB = 600 mAdc) VCE(sat) – 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 6.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) VBE(on) – 2.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product fT 3.0 – MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current GainÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
hfe 20 – –

3. Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

TA TC
4.0 80
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

3.0 60

TC
2.0 40

TA
1.0 20

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 35. Power Derating
VCC
2.0
+30 V

1.0 TJ = 25°C
25 µs RC VCC = 30 V
0.7
+11 V SCOPE IC/IB = 10
0.5
RB
0
t, TIME (s)

0.3
µ

tr
-9.0 V 0.2
D1
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns 0.1
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% -4 V 0.07 td @ VBE(off) ≈ 5.0 V
0.05
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
0.03
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: 0.02
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 36. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 37. Turn–On Time

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382
MJB41C (NPN), MJB42C (PNP)

r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.0


0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.05
RθJC = 1.92°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.03 t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 38. Thermal Response

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


0.5ms a transistor: average junction temperature and second
5.0 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1.0ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable


3.0
2.0
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LTD 5.0ms
1.0 BONDING WIRE LTD
The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
THERMAL LIMITATION @ TC = 25°C variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.5 (SINGLE PULSE) limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.3 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.2 Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.1 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
5.0 10 20 40 60 80 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 39. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

5.0 300

3.0 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C


2.0 VCC = 30 V 200
IC/IB = 10
ts
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1.0 IB1 = IB2


Cib
t, TIME (s)

0.7
µ

0.5 100

0.3 70
0.2 tf Cob

50
0.1
0.07
0.05 30
0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 40. Turn–Off Time Figure 41. Capacitance

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383
MJB41C (NPN), MJB42C (PNP)

500 2.0

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


300 VCE = 2.0 V TJ = 25°C
200 TJ = 150°C 1.6
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

100
25°C 1.2 IC = 1.0 A 2.5 A 5.0 A
70
50

30 0.8
20 -55°C

0.4
10
7.0
5.0 0
0.06 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 42. DC Current Gain Figure 43. Collector Saturation Region

2.0 +2.5

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


TJ = 25°C +2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/4
1.6 +1.5
+1.0
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 +0.5 +25°C to +150°C


*θVC FOR VCE(sat)
0
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 -55°C to +25°C
0.8 -0.5
+25°C to +150°C
VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V -1.0
0.4 -1.5 θVB FOR VBE
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 -2.0 -55°C to +25°C
0 -2.5
0.06 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 44. “On” Voltages Figure 45. Temperature Coefficients


R BE , EXTERNAL BASE-EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS)

103 10M
VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
102
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

1.0M IC = 10 x ICES
µ

TJ = 150°C
101 100°C IC ≈ ICES
25°C 100k
100

10k
10-1 IC = ICES IC = 2 x ICES

10-2 REVERSE FORWARD 1.0k (TYPICAL ICES VALUES


OBTAINED FROM FIGURE 12)
10-3 0.1k
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 +0.1 +0.2 +0.3 +0.4 +0.5 +0.6 +0.7 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 46. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 47. Effects of Base–Emitter Resistance

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384
MJB41C (NPN), MJB42C (PNP)

INFORMATION FOR USING THE D2PAK SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE

RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS


Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the interface between the board and the package. With the
total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when
must be the correct size to ensure proper solder connection subjected to a solder reflow process.

0.33
8.38

0.08
2.032
0.42 0.24
10.66 6.096
0.04
1.016
0.12
3.05
0.63
inches
17.02
mm

POWER DISSIPATION FOR A SURFACE MOUNT DEVICE


The power dissipation for a surface mount device is a Although one can almost double the power dissipation with
function of the Collector pad size. These can vary from the this method, one will be giving up area on the printed
minimum pad size for soldering to a pad size given for circuit board which can defeat the purpose of using surface
maximum power dissipation. Power dissipation for a mount technology. For example, a graph of RθJA versus
surface mount device is determined by TJ(max), the Collector pad area is shown in Figure 48
maximum rated junction temperature of the die, RθJA, the 70
JA , Thermal Resistance, Junctionto Ambient (C/W)

thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient, and Board Material = 0.0625″
the operating temperature, TA. Using the values provided ° G-10/FR-4, 2 oz Copper TA = 25°C
60
on the data sheet, PD can be calculated as follows: 2.5 Watts
TJ(max) – TA
PD = 50
RθJA
3.5 Watts
The values for the equation are found in the maximum 40
ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values
into the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, 5 Watts
30
one can calculate the power dissipation of the device. For a
D2PAK device, PD is calculated as follows.
20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
PD = 150°C – 25°C = 2.5 Watts
R

50°C/W A, Area (square inches)


θ

The 50°C/W for the D2PAK package assumes the use of Figure 48. Thermal Resistance versus Collector Pad
Area for the D2PAK Package (Typical)
the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit
board to achieve a power dissipation of 2.5 Watts. There are Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate
other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation or an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a
from the surface mount packages. One is to increase the board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core
area of the Collector pad. By increasing the area of the board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same
collection pad, the power dissipation can be increased. footprint.

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MJB41C (NPN), MJB42C (PNP)

SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES


Prior to placing surface mount components onto a printed typical stencil for the DPAK and D2PAK packages. The
circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. pattern of the opening in the stencil for the Collector pad is
Solder stencils are used to screen the optimum amount. not critical as long as it allows approximately 50% of the
These stencils are typically 0.008 inches thick and may be pad to be covered with paste.
made of brass or stainless steel. For packages such as the
SC–59, SC–70/SOT–323, SOD–123, SOT–23, SOT–143,
SOT–223, SO–8, SO–14, SO–16, and SMB/SMC diode ÇÇ
ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ ÇÇ
ÇÇÇ ÇÇ SOLDER PASTE

ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
packages, the stencil opening should be the same as the pad OPENINGS
size or a 1:1 registration. This is not the case with the DPAK
and D2PAK packages. If one uses a 1:1 opening to screen
ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
solder onto the Collector pad, misalignment and/or STENCIL
“tombstoning” may occur due to an excess of solder. For
these two packages, the opening in the stencil for the paste
should be approximately 50% of the tab area. The opening Figure 49. Typical Stencil for DPAK and
for the leads is still a 1:1 registration. Figure 49 shows a D2PAK Packages

SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated • When shifting from preheating to soldering, the
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated maximum temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less.
to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within • After soldering has been completed, the device should
a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
following items should always be observed in order to Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are cooling will increase the temperature gradient and
subjected. result in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
• Always preheat the device. • Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied
• The delta temperature between the preheat and during cooling.
soldering should be 100°C or less.*
* Soldering a device without preheating can cause
• When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the
excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum
damage to the device.
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering * Due to shadowing and the inability to set the wave height
method, the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C. to incorporate other surface mount components, the D2PAK
• The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed is not recommended for wave soldering.
260°C for more than 10 seconds.

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386
MJB41C (NPN), MJB42C (PNP)

TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE


For any given circuit board, there will be a group of The line on the graph shows the actual temperature that
control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or
operator must set temperatures for several heating zones, near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a
and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control high density and a low density board. The Vitronics
settings make up a heating “profile” for that particular SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering system was
circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was
computer remembers these profiles from one operating 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between
session to the next. Figure 50 shows a typical heating 177–189°C. When this type of furnace is used for solder
profile for use when soldering a surface mount device to a reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to
printed circuit board. This profile will vary among heat first. The components on the board are then heated by
soldering systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface
can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then
use, density and types of components on the board, type of distributes this energy to the components. Because of this
solder used, and the type of board or substrate material effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30
being used. This profile shows temperature versus time. degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7


PREHEAT VENT HEATING HEATING HEATING VENT COOLING
ZONE 1 SOAK" ZONES 2 & 5 ZONES 3 & 6 ZONES 4 & 7
RAMP" RAMP" SOAK" SPIKE" 205° TO 219°C
200°C 170°C PEAK AT
DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH SOLDER JOINT
MASS ASSEMBLIES 160°C

150°C
150°C
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR
40 TO 80 SECONDS
100°C 140°C (DEPENDING ON
100°C MASS OF ASSEMBLY)

DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW


MASS ASSEMBLIES
50°C

TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL) TMAX

Figure 50. Typical Solder Heating Profile

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387
MJB44H11 (NPN),
MJB45H11 (PNP)
Preferred Devices

Complementary
Power Transistors
D2PAK for Surface Mount
http://onsemi.com
. . . for general purpose power amplification and switching such as
output or driver stages in applications such as switching regulators,
converters and power amplifiers. SILICON POWER
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage – TRANSISTORS
VCE(sat) = 1.0 V (Max) @ 8.0 A 10 AMPERES
• Fast Switching Speeds 80 VOLTS
• Complementary Pairs Simplifies Designs 50 WATTS
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Value
80
Unit
Vdc
MARKING DIAGRAM

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous
VEB
IC
5
10
Vdc
Adc
YWW

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJB
– Peak 20 4xH11

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
D2PAK
Total Power Dissipation PD
CASE 418B

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C 50 Watts STYLE 1
Derate above 25°C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
1.67 W/°C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation PD Y = Year
@ TA = 25°C 2.0 Watts WW = Work Week

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25°C 0.016 W/°C MJB4xH11 = Spe-

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
cific Device Code
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –55 to °C x = 4 or 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range 150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
ORDERING INFORMATION

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Device Package Shipping

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 2.5 °C/W
MJB44H11 D2PAK 50 Units/Rail

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 75 °C/W
MJB44H11T4 D2PAK 800/Tape & Reel

MJB45H11 D2PAK 50 Units/Rail

MJB45H11T4 D2PAK 800/Tape & Reel

Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use


and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 388 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJB44H11/D
MJB44H11 (NPN), MJB45H11 (PNP)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 80 – – Vdc
(IC = 30 mA, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE = 0)
ICES – – 10 µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO – – 50 µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) – – 1.0 Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc)
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) – – 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1 Vdc, IC = 2 Adc)

ÎÎÎ
hFE 60 – – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain 40 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1 Vdc, IC = 4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Capacitance Ccb pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz) MJB44H11

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– 130 –
MJB45H11 – 230 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Gain Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 20 MHz) MJB44H11
fT
– 50 –
MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJB45H11 – 40 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SWITCHING TIMES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay and Rise Times td + tr ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc) MJB44H11 – 300 –
MJB45H11 – 135 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc) MJB44H11
ts
– 500 –
ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJB45H11 – 500 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc) MJB44H11 – 140 –
MJB45H11 – 100 –

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MJB44H11 (NPN), MJB45H11 (PNP)

1.0
0.7
D = 0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.05 RθJC = 1.56°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 1. Thermal Response

100 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


50 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

30 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


20 1.0 ms
100 µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
10 10 µs operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
5.0 dissipation than the curves indicate.
3.0 The data of Figure 2 is based on TJ(pk) = 150°C; TC is
2.0 TC ≤ 70° C dc variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
1.0 DUTY CYCLE ≤ 50% 1.0 µs
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.5  150°C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.3 Figure 1. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.2
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.1 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. Maximum Rated Forward Bias


Safe Operating Area

TA TC
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

3.0 60

2.0 40

TC

1.0 20 TA

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. Power Derating

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390
MJB44H11 (NPN), MJB45H11 (PNP)

1000 1000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


VCE = 4 V
VCE = 4 V
100 100

1V
VCE = 1 V
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

10 10
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 4. MJB44H11 DC Current Gain Figure 5. MJB45H11 DC Current Gain

1000 1000

TJ = 125°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN 25°C


TJ = 125°C
-40°C
25°C
100 100
-40°C

VCE = 1 V
VCE = 1 V

10 10
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 6. MJB44H11 Current Gain Figure 7. MJB45H11 Current Gain


versus Temperature versus Temperature

1.2 1.2

1 VBE(sat) 1 VBE(sat)
SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 10
0.4 TJ = 25°C 0.4 TJ = 25°C
VCE(sat)
0.2 VCE(sat) 0.2

0 0
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 8. MJB44H11 On–Voltages Figure 9. MJB45H11 On–Voltages

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391
MJB44H11 (NPN), MJB45H11 (PNP)

INFORMATION FOR USING THE D2PAK SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE

RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS


Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the interface between the board and the package. With the
total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when
must be the correct size to ensure proper solder connection subjected to a solder reflow process.

0.33
8.38

0.08
2.032
0.42 0.24
10.66 6.096
0.04
1.016
0.12
3.05
0.63
inches
17.02
mm

POWER DISSIPATION FOR A SURFACE MOUNT DEVICE


The power dissipation for a surface mount device is a Although one can almost double the power dissipation with
function of the Collector pad size. These can vary from the this method, one will be giving up area on the printed
minimum pad size for soldering to a pad size given for circuit board which can defeat the purpose of using surface
maximum power dissipation. Power dissipation for a mount technology. For example, a graph of RθJA versus
surface mount device is determined by TJ(max), the Collector pad area is shown in Figure 10
maximum rated junction temperature of the die, RθJA, the 70
JA , Thermal Resistance, Junctionto Ambient (C/W)

thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient, and Board Material = 0.0625″
the operating temperature, TA. Using the values provided ° G-10/FR-4, 2 oz Copper TA = 25°C
60
on the data sheet, PD can be calculated as follows: 2.5 Watts
TJ(max) – TA
PD = 50
RθJA
3.5 Watts
The values for the equation are found in the maximum 40
ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values
into the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, 5 Watts
30
one can calculate the power dissipation of the device. For a
D2PAK device, PD is calculated as follows.
20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
PD = 150°C – 25°C = 2.5 Watts
R

50°C/W A, Area (square inches)


θ

The 50°C/W for the D2PAK package assumes the use of Figure 10. Thermal Resistance versus Collector Pad
Area for the D2PAK Package (Typical)
the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit
board to achieve a power dissipation of 2.5 Watts. There are Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate
other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation or an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a
from the surface mount packages. One is to increase the board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core
area of the Collector pad. By increasing the area of the board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same
collection pad, the power dissipation can be increased. footprint.

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MJB44H11 (NPN), MJB45H11 (PNP)

SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES


Prior to placing surface mount components onto a printed typical stencil for the DPAK and D2PAK packages. The
circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. pattern of the opening in the stencil for the Collector pad is
Solder stencils are used to screen the optimum amount. not critical as long as it allows approximately 50% of the
These stencils are typically 0.008 inches thick and may be pad to be covered with paste.
made of brass or stainless steel. For packages such as the
SC–59, SC–70/SOT–323, SOD–123, SOT–23, SOT–143,
SOT–223, SO–8, SO–14, SO–16, and SMB/SMC diode ÇÇ
ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ ÇÇ
ÇÇÇ ÇÇ SOLDER PASTE

ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
packages, the stencil opening should be the same as the pad OPENINGS
size or a 1:1 registration. This is not the case with the DPAK
and D2PAK packages. If one uses a 1:1 opening to screen
ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇ ÇÇÇ
solder onto the Collector pad, misalignment and/or STENCIL
“tombstoning” may occur due to an excess of solder. For
these two packages, the opening in the stencil for the paste
should be approximately 50% of the tab area. The opening Figure 11. Typical Stencil for DPAK and
for the leads is still a 1:1 registration. Figure 11 shows a D2PAK Packages

SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated • When shifting from preheating to soldering, the
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated maximum temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less.
to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within • After soldering has been completed, the device should
a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
following items should always be observed in order to Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are cooling will increase the temperature gradient and
subjected. result in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
• Always preheat the device. • Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied
• The delta temperature between the preheat and during cooling.
soldering should be 100°C or less.*
* Soldering a device without preheating can cause
• When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the
excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum
damage to the device.
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering * Due to shadowing and the inability to set the wave height
method, the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C. to incorporate other surface mount components, the D2PAK
• The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed is not recommended for wave soldering.
260°C for more than 10 seconds.

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MJB44H11 (NPN), MJB45H11 (PNP)

TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE


For any given circuit board, there will be a group of The line on the graph shows the actual temperature that
control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or
operator must set temperatures for several heating zones, near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a
and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control high density and a low density board. The Vitronics
settings make up a heating “profile” for that particular SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering system was
circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was
computer remembers these profiles from one operating 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between
session to the next. Figure 12 shows a typical heating 177–189°C. When this type of furnace is used for solder
profile for use when soldering a surface mount device to a reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to
printed circuit board. This profile will vary among heat first. The components on the board are then heated by
soldering systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface
can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then
use, density and types of components on the board, type of distributes this energy to the components. Because of this
solder used, and the type of board or substrate material effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30
being used. This profile shows temperature versus time. degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7


PREHEAT VENT HEATING HEATING HEATING VENT COOLING
ZONE 1 SOAK" ZONES 2 & 5 ZONES 3 & 6 ZONES 4 & 7
RAMP" RAMP" SOAK" SPIKE" 205° TO 219°C
200°C 170°C PEAK AT
DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH SOLDER JOINT
MASS ASSEMBLIES 160°C

150°C
150°C
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR
40 TO 80 SECONDS
100°C 140°C (DEPENDING ON
100°C MASS OF ASSEMBLY)

DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW


MASS ASSEMBLIES
50°C

TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL) TMAX

Figure 12. Typical Solder Heating Profile

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394
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Darlington MJD112*
PNP
Power Transistors MJD117*
DPAK For Surface Mount Applications
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
Designed for general purpose power and switching such as output or
driver stages in applications such as switching regulators, converters, SILICON
and power amplifiers. POWER TRANSISTORS
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves 2 AMPERES
100 VOLTS
(No Suffix)
20 WATTS
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“1” Suffix)
• Lead Formed Version in 16 mm Tape and Reel (“T4” Suffix)
• Surface Mount Replacements for TIP110–TIP117 Series
• Monolithic Construction With Built–in Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors
• High DC Current Gain —
hFE = 2500 (Typ) @ IC = 2.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• Complementary Pairs Simplifies Designs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
CASE 369A–13
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol
MJD112
MJD117 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 100 Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak
IC 2
4
Adc
CASE 369–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 50 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 20 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.16 W/C MINIMUM PAD SIZES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation* @ TA = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 1.75
0.014
Watts
W/C
RECOMMENDED FOR
SURFACE MOUNTED

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
APPLICATIONS
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
0.190
4.826

Temperature Range
0.165
4.191
0.07
1.8 0.118
3.0
0.063
1.6

inches
0.243
6.172

mm

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 395 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJD112/D
MJD112 MJD117

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient*
RθJC
RθJA
6.25
71.4
C/W
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 100 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 20 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO — 20 µAdc
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
IEBO — 2 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Cutoff Current (VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current (VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)
ICBO

IEBO


10

2
µAdc

mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 3 Vdc) 500 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 3 Vdc) 1000 12,000
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 3 Vdc) 200 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 8 mAdc)
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat)
— 2
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) — 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VBE(sat) — 4 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 3 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VBE(on) — 2.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.75 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)
fT 25 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) MJD117 — 200
MJD112 — 100
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
*These ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad sizes recommended.

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396
MJD112 MJD117

RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS VCC 4


D1, MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: VCC = 30 V IB1 = IB2
-30 V
ts IC/IB = 250 TJ = 25°C
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA RC SCOPE 2
TUT
V2 RB

t, TIME (s)
APPROX tf

µ
1
+8 V
≈8k ≈ 60 0.8
0 51 D1 tr
0.6
V1
APPROX
+4V 0.4
-12 V 25 µs td @ VBE(off) = 0 V
FOR td AND tr, D1 IS DISCONNECTED PNP
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns NPN
DUTY CYCLE = 1% AND V2 = 0 0.2
FOR NPN TEST CIRCUIT REVERSE ALL POLARITIES. 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 13. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 14. Switching Times

1
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2 0.1 P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05 RθJC = 6.25°C/W
0.1
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 0.01 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 15. Thermal Response

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397
MJD112 MJD117

ACTIVE–REGION SAFE–OPERATING AREA

TA TC
10 2.5 25
7
5
100µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


3 500µs 2 20
2
1 1ms 5ms
0.7 1.5 15
0.5 dc
0.3 TC
0.2 BONDING WIRE LIMITED TA
1 10
0.1 THERMAL LIMIT SURFACE
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT MOUNT
0.5 5
TJ = 150°C
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0 0
2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 25 50 75 100 125 15
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 16. Maximum Rated Forward Biased Figure 17. Power Derating
Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of 200


a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE TC = 25°C
100
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater 70


dissipation than the curves indicate. 50
The data of Figures 17 and 18 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; Cob
TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown
30
pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) Cib
< 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in 20
Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will PNP
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the NPN
10
limitations imposed by second breakdown. 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 6 10 20 40
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 18. Capacitance

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398
MJD112 MJD117

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS


NPN MJD112 PNP MJD117

6k 6k
TJ = 125°C VCE = 3 V TC = 125°C VCE = 3 V
4k 4k
3k 3k
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C
2k 25°C 2k

1k 1k
800 800
-55°C -55°C
600 600

400 400
300 300
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 19. DC Current Gain

3.4 3.4
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
3 IC = 3
0.5 A IC = 1A 2A 4A
2.6 1A 2A 4A 2.6 0.5 A

2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1 1

0.6 0.6
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 20. Collector Saturation Region

2.2 2.2
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.8 1.8
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.4 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VBE @ VCE = 3 V 1.4 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
VBE @ VCE = 3 V

1 1
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.6 0.6

0.2 0.2
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 21. “On Voltages

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399
MJD112 MJD117

NPN MJD112 PNP MJD117

+0.8 +0.8
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


*APPLIED FOR IC/IB < hFE/3 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB < hFE/3
0 0
25°C TO 150°C
-0.8 -0.8
25°C TO 150°C
-1.6 -1.6 *θVC FOR VCE(sat)
-55°C TO 25°C
-2.4 *θVC FOR VCE(sat) -2.4
-55°C TO 25°C 25°C TO 150°C
-3.2 25°C TO 150°C -3.2
θVC FOR VBE -55°C TO 25°C
θVB FOR VBE
-4 -55°C TO 25°C -4

-4.8 -4.8
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 22. Temperature Coefficients

105 105

REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE FORWARD


104 104
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)


µ

103 VCE = 30 V 103 VCE = 30 V

102 102
TJ = 150°C TJ = 150°C
101 101
100°C
100 100°C 100 25°C
25°C
10-1 10-1
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1 +1.2 +1.4 +0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 -1.4
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 23. Collector Cut–Off Region

PNP COLLECTOR NPN COLLECTOR

BASE BASE

≈8k ≈ 120 ≈8k ≈ 120

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 24. Darlington Schematic

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400
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Darlington MJD122*
PNP
Power Transistors MJD127*
DPAK For Surface Mount Applications
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
Designed for general purpose amplifier and low speed switching
applications. SILICON
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves POWER TRANSISTORS
(No Suffix) 8 AMPERES
100 VOLTS
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“–1” Suffix) 20 WATTS
• Lead Formed Version Available in 16 mm Tape and Reel (“T4” Suffix)
• Surface Mount Replacements for 2N6040–2N6045 Series,
TIP120–TIP122 Series, and TIP125–TIP127 Series
• Monolithic Construction With Built–in Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors
• High DC Current Gain —
hFE = 2500 (Typ) @ IC = 4.0 Adc
• Complementary Pairs Simplifies Designs CASE 369A–13

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJD122
MJD127

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
100
5
Vdc
Vdc
CASE 369–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Peak
IC 8
16
Adc
MINIMUM PAD SIZES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
120
20
mAdc
Watts
RECOMMENDED FOR
SURFACE MOUNTED

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.16 W/C APPLICATIONS
0.190
4.826

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation* @ TA = 25C PD 1.75 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.014 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
0.165
4.191

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
0.07
1.8

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 6.25 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient* RθJA 71.4 C/W
0.118
3.0
0.063
1.6

inches
0.243
6.172

mm

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 401 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJD122/D
MJD122 MJD127

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 100 — Vdc
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ICEO — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ICBO — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 2 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc) 1000 12,000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc) 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, IB = 16 mAdc)
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc)
ÎÎÎÎ
VCE(sat)
— 2
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— 4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) VBE(sat) — 4.5 Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎ
VBE(on) — 2.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Current–Gain–Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)
|hfe| 4 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) MJD127

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— 300
MJD122 — 200

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc, f = 1 kHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
hfe 300 — —

*These ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad sizes recommended.

TA TC
2.5 25
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

2 20

1.5 15 TC

TA
1 10
SURFACE
MOUNT
0.5 5

0 0
25 50 75 100 125 150
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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402
MJD122 MJD127

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PNP MJD127 NPN MJD122

20,000 20,000
VCE = 4 V VCE = 4 V
10,000 10,000
7000
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


5000 5000 TJ = 150°C
TJ = 150°C
3000 3000
2000 2000
25°C 25°C
1000 1000
700 -55°C -55°C
500 500

300 300
200 200
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. DC Current Gain

3 3
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.6 IC = 2 A 4A 6A 2.6 IC = 2 A 4A 6A

2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1 1
0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region

3 3

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2 2

1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4 V 1.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250

VBE @ VCE = 4 V
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
1 1
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 4. “On” Voltages

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MJD122 MJD127

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PNP MJD127 NPN MJD122

+5 +5

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)

+4 *IC/IB ≤ hFE/3 +4 *IC/IB ≤ hFE/3

+3 +3 25°C to 150°C


+2 +2 -55°C to 25°C
+1 +1
0 25°C to 150°C 0
-1 θVC for VCE(sat) -1 *θVC for VCE(sat)

-2 -55°C to 25°C -2


-3 25°C to 150°C -3 25°C to 150°C
θVB for VBE -55°C to 25°C θVB for VBE
-4 -4 -55°C to 25°C

-5 -5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 5. Temperature Coefficients

105 105

REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE FORWARD


104 104
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

µ
µ

VCE = 30 V 103 VCE = 30 V


103

102 102
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 150°C
101 101
100°C
100 100 100°C
25°C
25°C
10-1 10-1
+0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1 +1.2 +1.4
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Collector Cut–Off Region

10,000 300
5000 TJ = 25°C
hfe , SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

3000 200
2000
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000
Cob
500 TC = 25°C
100
300 VCE = 4 Vdc
200 IC = 3 Adc
70
100
Cib
50 PNP 50
30 PNP
20 NPN NPN
10 30
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 8. Capacitance

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MJD122 MJD127

5
RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS ts PNP
VCC 3
D1, MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: NPN
-30 V 2
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA RC SCOPE tf
1
TUT

t, TIME (s)
V2 0.7

µ
RB
APPROX 0.5
+8 V
51 D1 ≈ 8 k ≈ 120 0.3
0
0.2 VCC = 30 V tr
V1
APPROX IC/IB = 250
+4V 0.1
-12 V 25 µs IB1 = IB2
0.07 TJ = 25°C td @ VBE(off) = 0 V
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns FOR td AND tr, D1 IS DISCONNECTED 0.05
DUTY CYCLE = 1% AND V2 = 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
FOR NPN TEST CIRCUIT REVERSE ALL POLARITIES. IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 9. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 10. Switching Times

1
0.7
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

D = 0.5
0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.1 0.05
RθJC = 6.25°C/W
0.07 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.01
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.02 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 11. Thermal Response

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


15
10 500µ 100µ a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

5 s s breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


3 limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1ms
1 TJ = 150°C 5ms dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.5
The data of Figure 12 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.3 BONDING WIRE LIMIT variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.2 THERMAL LIMIT limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
dc
0.1 TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT Figure 11. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
0.05
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.03 will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
0.02 the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 12. Maximum Forward Bias


Safe Operating rea

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MJD122 MJD127

PNP COLLECTOR NPN COLLECTOR

BASE BASE

≈8k ≈ 120 ≈8k ≈ 120

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 13. Darlington Schematic

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406
MJD18002D2

Bipolar NPN Transistor


High Speed, High Gain Bipolar NPN
Power Transistor with Integrated
Collector–Emitter Diode and Built–In
Efficient Antisaturation Network http://onsemi.com
The MJD18002D2 is a state–of–the–art high speed, high gain
bipolar transistor (H2BIP). Tight dynamic characteristics and lot to lot 2 AMPERES
minimum spread (±150 ns on storage time) make it ideally suitable for
light ballast applications. Therefore, there is no longer a need to 1000 VOLTS
guarantee an hFE window. 50 WATTS
Main Features: POWER TRANSISTOR
• Low Base Drive Requirement
• High Peak DC Current Gain (55 Typical) @ IC = 100 mA
• Extremely Low Storage Time Min/Max Guarantees Due to the
H2BIP Structure which Minimizes the Spread
• Integrated Collector–Emitter Free Wheeling Diode
• Fully Characterized and Guaranteed Dynamic VCEsat
• Characteristics Make It Suitable for PFC Application
• “6 Sigma” Process Providing Tight and Reproductible Parameter
Spreads
Two Versions:
• MJD18002D2–1: Case 369 for Insertion Mode
• MJD18002D2: Case 369A for Surface Mount Mode
DPAK DPAK
MAXIMUM RATINGS CASE 369 CASE 369A
Rating Symbol Value Unit STYLE 1 STYLE 1

Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 450 Vdc


MARKING DIAGRAMS
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 1000 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 1000 Vdc
YWW YWW
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 11 Vdc MJD MJD
Collector Current – Continuous IC 2.0 Adc 18002 18002
Collector Current – Peak (Note 1.) ICM 5.0
Base Current – Continuous IB 1.0 Adc
Base Current – Peak (Note 1.) IBM 2.0 Y = Year
WW = Work Week
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS MJD18002
Characteristic Symbol Value Unit = Device Code

Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 50 W


Derate above 25°C 0.4 W/°C ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating and Storage TJ, Tstg –65 to °C
Device Package Shipping
Temperature Range +150
Thermal Resistance – Junction–to–Case RθJC 5.0 °C/W MJD18002D2–1 DPAK 75 Units/Rail

Thermal Resistance – Junction–to–Ambient RθJA 71.4 °C/W MJD18002D2T4 DPAK 3000/Tape & Reel
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260 °C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 sec.
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle = 10%

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 407 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJD18002D2/D
MJD18002D2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH) VCEO(sus) 450 570 – Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage (ICBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage (IEBO = 1 mA)
VCBO
VEBO
1000
11
1100
14


Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) @ TC = 25°C
ICEO
ICES




100
100
µAdc
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C – – 500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 500 V, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C – – 100
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current (VEB = 10 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO – – 500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 25°C


0.78
0.87
1.0
1.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage @ TC = 25°C VCE(sat) – 0.36 0.6 Vdc
(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) @ TC = 125°C – 0.50 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C


0.40
0.65
0.75
1.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.4 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
hFE 14
8.0
25
15


ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C 6.0 10 –
@ TC = 125°C 4.0 6.0 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz) ft – 13 – MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Cob – 50 100 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance (VEB = 8 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
Cib – 340 500 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Forward Diode Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
(IEC = 1.0 Adc) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
VEC
– 1.2 1.5
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 0.4 Adc) @ TC = 25°C – 1.0 1.3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C – 0.6 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Forward Recovery Time tfr ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 0.4 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C – 517 –
(IF = 1.0 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C – 480 –

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408
MJD18002D2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Dynamic
y
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Saturation
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 0.4 Adc @ 1 µs @ TC = 25°C VCE(dsat) – 7.4 – V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
V l
Voltage IB1 = 40 mA
@ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C – 2.5 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Determinated 1 s and VCC = 300 Vdc
3 s respectively after IC = 1 Adc @ 1 µs @ TC = 25°C – 11.7 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
rising IB1 reaches 90% IB1 = 00.2
2A
@ 3 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
of final IB1 VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C – 1.3 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C.S. 10%, Pulse Width = 40 s)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time @ TC = 25°C ton – 225 350 ns
IC = 0.4 Adc, IB1 = 40 mAdc @ TC = 125°C – 375 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 200 mAdc
Turn–off Time @ TC = 25°C toff 0.8 – 1.1 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCC = 300 Vdc
@ TC = 125°C – 1.5 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc
IB2 = 0.5
0 5 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ton –

100
94
150

ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 0.95 – 1.25 µs
@ TC = 125°C – 1.5 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ TC = 25°C tf – 130 175 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C – 120 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time IC = 0.4 Adc @ TC = 25°C ts 0.4 – 0.7 µs
IB1 = 40 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C – 0.7 –
IB2 = 0.2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Cross–over Time @ TC = 25°C tc – 110 175 ns
@ TC = 125°C – 100 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tf –

130
140
175

ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time IC = 0.8 Adc @ TC = 25°C ts 2.1 – 2.4 µs
IB1 = 160 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C – 3.0 –
IB2 = 160 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Cross–over Time @ TC = 25°C tc – 275 350 ns
@ TC = 125°C – 350 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tf –

100
100
150

ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time IC = 1.0 Adc @ TC = 25°C ts – 1.05 1.2 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = 0.2 Adc @ TC = 125°C – 1.45 –
IB2 = 0.5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Cross–over Time @ TC = 25°C tc – 100 150 ns
@ TC = 125°C – 115 –

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MJD18002D2

Typical Static Characteristics


100 100
VCE = 1 V VCE = 5 V
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


80 80
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C

60 60
25°C 25°C

40 40
–20°C –20°C

20 20

0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 V Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 V

4 100
TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 20
VCE, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

3
2A 10
1A 1.5 A
2

400 mA 1
1 25°C
TJ = 125°C

IC = 200 mA
–20°C
0 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

100 10

IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 5
VCE, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

10

1
25°C TJ = 125°C 25°C
TJ = 125°C

0.1 –20°C 0.1 –20°C


0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage Figure 6. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

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MJD18002D2

Typical Static Characteristics


10 10
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10
VBE, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


1 –20°C 1 –20°C

25°C 25°C

TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 8. Base–Emitter Saturation Region


IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10

10 10

IC/IB = 20 FORWARD DIODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


VBE, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VEC(V) = –20°C
1 –20°C 1

25°C
125°C 25°C
TJ = 125°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) REVERSE EMITTER–COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 10. Forward Diode Voltage


IC/IB = 20

Typical Switching Characteristics


1000 3000
TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C
Cib (pF)
f(test) = 1 MHz TJ = 25°C
2500
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

100 2000 IC/IB = 10


t, TIME (s)

IBon = IBoff
VCC = 300 V
Cob (pF) 1500 PW = 40 s

10 1000

500
IC/IB = 5
1 0
1 10 100 0.1 0.4 0.7 1 1.3 1.6
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Capacitance Figure 12. Resistive Switch Time, ton

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MJD18002D2

Typical Switching Characteristics


5.5 3
TJ = 125°C IBon = IBoff
5.0 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C
VCC = 300 V
4.5 PW = 40 s
2.5
TJ = 25°C
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
4.0
IC/IB = 10
3.5 2

3.0 IBon = IBoff,


IC/IB = 5 VCC = 15 V,
2.5 1.5
VZ = 300 V
2.0 LC = 200 H

1.5 1
0.1 0.4 0.7 1 1.3 1.6 0 0.5 1 1.5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 13. Resistive Switch Time, toff Figure 14. Inductive Storage Time, tsi @ IC/IB = 5

700 4
TJ = 125°C IC/IBon = 5 TJ = 125°C IBon = IBoff,
600 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V,
IBon = IBoff, VZ = 300 V
3
500 VCC = 15 V, tc LC = 200 H
VZ = 300 V IC = 1 A
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)

400 LC = 200 H
2
300
tfi
200
1 IC = 300 mA
100

0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 3 6 9 12 15
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 15. Inductive Switching, tc & tfi @ IC/IB = 5 Figure 16. Inductive Storage Time

1000 1800
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
800
IBon = IBoff, IBon = IBoff,
tfi, FALL TIME (ns)

IC = 1 A
VCC = 15 V, 1200 VCC = 15 V,
t, TIME (s)

600 VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V IC = 1 A


LC = 200 H LC = 200 H

400
600

200 IC = 0.3 A

IC = 0.3 A
0 0
3 5 7 9 11 13 15 3 6 9 12 15
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 17. Inductive Fall Time Figure 18. Inductive Cross–Over Time

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MJD18002D2

Typical Switching Characteristics


1600 1.6
IBon = IBoff,
VCC = 15 V,
IC/IB = 5
VZ = 300 V TJ = 125°C
1200 1.2
LC = 200 H TJ = 25°C
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
tc
800 0.8

tfi IBoff = IC/2,


400 0.4 VCC = 15 V, IC/IB = 10
TJ = 125°C VZ = 300 V
TJ = 25°C LC = 200 H
0 0
0.3 0.7 1.1 1.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 19. Inductive Switching Time, Figure 20. Inductive Switching Time, tsi
tfi & TC @ G = 10

200 300
TJ = 125°C IBoff = IC/2, TJ = 125°C
IBoff = IC/2,
TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V, TJ = 25°C
VCC = 15 V,
VZ = 300 V 250
VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 H
LC = 200 H
150
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)

200 IC/IB = 10

150
100 IC/IB = 5

100
IC/IB = 10
IC/IB = 5
50 50
0 0.5 1 1.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 21. Inductive Storage Time, tfi Figure 22. Inductive Storage Time, tc

2.4
IBon = IBoff, IB = 200 mA
2.2 VCC = 15 V,
CROSS–OVER TIME (ns)

VZ = 300 V
2.0 LC = 200 H
IB = 50 mA
1.8
IB = 500 mA
1.6
IB = 100 mA
1.4

1.2

1
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 23. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 24. Dynamic Saturation Voltage
Measurements

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MJD18002D2

Typical Switching Characteristics


10
9 IC tfi 90% IC
8
tsi
7
6
10% Vclamp
5 Vclamp 10% IC
tc
4
90% IB1
3 IB
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 25. Inductive Switching Measurements

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF 100 Ω MTP8P10 100 µF
150 Ω
3W 3W VCE PEAK

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON MTP12N10 V(BR)CEO(sus) Inductive Switching RBSOA
150 Ω
L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3W
RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 Volts VCC = 15 Volts VCC = 15 Volts
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 selected for RB1 selected for
desired IB1 desired IB1
-Voff

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MJD18002D2

12 10

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


VFRM
VFR (1.1 VF) Unless
10 s 1 s
10
VF Otherwise Specified

DC 5 ms 1 ms 50 s
8 1
VF

EXTENDED SOA
0.1 VF
tfr
6

4 0.1
IF

2 10% IF

0 0.01
0 2 4 6 8 10 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 26. tfr Measurement Figure 27. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

2.5 1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

TC = 125°C

POWER DERATING FACTOR


Gain = 4 Second Breakdown Derating
2 LC = 500 H 0.8

1.5 0.6
VBE(off) = –1.5 V

1 0.4 Thermal Derating

VBE(off) = –5 V
0.5 0.2
VBE = 0 V
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 28. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 29. Forward Bias Power Derating

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of Figure 27 may be found at any case temperature by using the
a transistor: average junction temperature and second appropriate curve on Figure 29.
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 30. At any
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater that can be handled to values less than the limitations
dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 27 is imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high
based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during
level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty turn–off with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. The
cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second safe level is specified as a reverse biased safe operating area
Breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal (Figure 28). This rating is verified under clamped conditions
limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.

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MJD18002D2

RESISTANCE (NORMALISED) 0.5


r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.2
0.1
0.05
0.1 RJC(t) = r(t) RJC

0.02 P(pk) RJC = 5C/W MAX

0.01 t1 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER


PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t2 READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk)RJC(t)

SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000

t, TIME (ms)

Figure 30. Typical Thermal Response (ZJC(t)) for MJD18002D2

1100 440
di/dt = 10 A/s
1000 BVCER (Volts) @ 10 mA 420 TC = 25°C

900 400

800 TJ = 25°C 380

700 360

600 340
BVCER(sus) @ 200 mA
500 320

400 300
10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
RBE () IF, FORWARD CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 31. BVCER Figure 32. Forward Recovery Time, tfr

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MJD18002D2

TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE


For any given circuit board, there will be a group of The line on the graph shows the actual temperature that
control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or
operator must set temperatures for several heating zones, near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a
and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control high density and a low density board. The Vitronics
settings make up a heating “profile” for that particular SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering system was
circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was
computer remembers these profiles from one operating 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between
session to the next. Figure 33 shows a typical heating 177–189°C. When this type of furnace is used for solder
profile for use when soldering a surface mount device to a reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to
printed circuit board. This profile will vary among heat first. The components on the board are then heated by
soldering systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface
can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then
use, density and types of components on the board, type of distributes this energy to the components. Because of this
solder used, and the type of board or substrate material effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30
being used. This profile shows temperature versus time. degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7


PREHEAT VENT HEATING HEATING HEATING VENT COOLING
ZONE 1 SOAK" ZONES 2 & 5 ZONES 3 & 6 ZONES 4 & 7
RAMP" RAMP" SOAK" SPIKE" 205° TO 219°C
200°C 170°C PEAK AT
DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH SOLDER JOINT
MASS ASSEMBLIES 160°C

150°C
150°C
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR
40 TO 80 SECONDS
100°C 140°C (DEPENDING ON
100°C MASS OF ASSEMBLY)

DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW


MASS ASSEMBLIES
50°C

TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL) TMAX

Figure 33. Typical Solder Heating Profile

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417
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary MJD200
PNP
Plastic Power Transistors MJD210
NPN/PNP Silicon DPAK For Surface
Mount Applications
. . . designed for low voltage, low–power, high–gain audio amplifier SILICON
applications. POWER TRANSISTORS
5 AMPERES
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — 25 VOLTS
VCEO(sus) = 25 Vdc (Min) @ IC = 10 mAdc 12.5 WATTS
• High DC Current Gain —
hFE = 70 (Min) @ IC = 500 mAdc
= 45 (Min) @ IC = 2 Adc
= 10 (Min) @ IC = 5 Adc
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves
(No Suffix)
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“–1” Suffix)
CASE 369A–13
• Lead Formed Version in 16 mm Tape and Reel (“T4” Suffix)
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 0.3 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 500 mAdc
= 0.75 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 2.0 Adc
• High Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product —
fT = 65 MHz (Min) @ IC = 100 mAdc
• Annular Construction for Low Leakage — CASE 369–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ICBO = 100 nAdc @ Rated VCB

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit
MINIMUM PAD SIZES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 40 Vdc
RECOMMENDED FOR

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 25 Vdc SURFACE MOUNTED

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 8 Vdc APPLICATIONS
0.190
4.826

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 5 Adc
Peak 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
1
12.5
Adc
Watts
0.165
4.191

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.1 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C* PD 1.4 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.011 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
0.07
1.8

Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
0.118
3.0
0.063
1.6

inches
0.243
6.172

mm

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 418 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJD200/D
MJD200 MJD210

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient*
RθJC
RθJA
10
89.3
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 25 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO nAdc
(VCB = 40 Vdc, IE = 0) — 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 40 Vdc, IE = 0, TJ = 125C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 8 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO


100

100 nAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (2)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1 Vdc) 70 —
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
45 180
(IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc) 10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (2)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
— 0.3
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc) — 0.75
(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 1 Adc) — 1.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) (IC = 5 Adc, IB = 1 Adc) VBE(sat) — 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (1) (IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc) VBE(on) — 1.6 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (3) fT 65 — MHz
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 10 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)
MJD200
MJD210
Cob —

80
120
pF

*When surface mounted on minimum pad sizes recommended. (continued)


(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
(3) fT = hfe• ftest.

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419
MJD200 MJD210

TA TC
2.5 25 VCC
+30 V
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

2 20 25 µs
+11 V RC
0 SCOPE
1.5 15 RB
-9 V
1 10 TA (SURFACE MOUNT) 51 D1
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
DUTY CYCLE = 1%
TC
-4 V
0.5 5
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.:
0 0 1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA FOR PNP TEST CIRCUIT,
25 50 75 100 125 150
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA REVERSE ALL POLARITIES
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 34. Power Derating Figure 35. Switching Time Test Circuit

1K 10K
500 td 5K VCC = 30 V
300 3K ts IC/IB = 10
200 2K IB1 = IB2
TJ = 25°C
100 1K
t, TIME (ns)
t, TIME (ns)

50 500
30 tr VCC = 30 V 300
20 200
IC/IB = 10
10 TJ = 25°C 100
5 50
3 MJD200 30 MJD200 tf
2 20
MJD210 MJD210
1 10
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 36. Turn–On Time Figure 37. Turn–Off Time

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420
MJD200 MJD210

NPN PNP
MJD200 MJD210

400 400
TJ = 150°C

25°C TJ = 150°C
200 200
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C
-55°C
100 100
80 80 -55°C
60 60

40 VCE = 1 V 40 VCE = 1 V
VCE = 2 V VCE = 2 V

20 20
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 38. DC Current Gain

2 2

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.6 1.6
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 1.2

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10


0.8

VBE @ VCE = 1 V VBE @ VCE = 1 V


0.4 0.4
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0 0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 39. “On” Voltage

+2.5 +2.5
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)

+2 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3 +2 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3
+1.5 +1.5 25°C to 150°C
+1 +1
+0.5 θVC for VCE(sat) 25°C to 150°C +0.5
*θVC for VCE(sat)
0 0 -55°C to 25°C
-0.5 -55°C to 25°C -0.5
25°C to 150°C
-1 25°C to 150°C -1
-1.5 -1.5 θVB for VBE -55°C to 25°C
θVB for VBE
-2 -55°C to 25°C -2
-2.5 -2.5
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 40. Temperature Coefficients

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421
MJD200 MJD210

1
0.7 D = 0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3 0.2
0.2 0.1 P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) θJC
0.05 RθJC = 10°C/W MAX
0.1 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05 0.02 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.03 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0 (SINGLE PULSE)
0.02

0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 41. Thermal Response

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


5ms
5 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

3 TJ = 150°C 100µs breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


2 1ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1 500µs operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dc
dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 42 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
BONDING WIRE LIMITED variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.1 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
(SINGLE PULSE)
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
CURVES APPLY BELOW Figure 8. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
RATED VCEO reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.01 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
0.3 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Case 369 may be ordered by adding a “–1” suffix to the
device title (i.e. MJD200–1)
Figure 42. Active Region Safe Operating Area

200

TJ = 25°C

Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

100

70

50
Cob

MJD200 (NPN)
30
MJD210 (PNP)

20
0.4 0.6 1 2 4 6 10 20 40
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 43. Capacitance

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422
MJD243 (NPN), MJD253
(PNP)
MJD243 is a Preferred Device

Complementary Silicon
Plastic Power Transistor
DPAK for Surface Mount Applications
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. . . designed for low voltage, low–power, high–gain audio amplifier
applications.
4 AMPERES
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage –
VCEO(sus) = 100 Vdc (Min) @ IC 100 VOLTS
= 10 mAdc 12.5 WATTS
• High DC Current Gain – POWER TRANSISTOR
hFE = 40 (Min) @ IC
= 200 mAdc
= 15 (Min) @ IC = 1.0 Adc
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves (No
Suffix)
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“–1” Suffix)
• Lead Formed Version in 16 mm Tape and Reel (“T4” Suffix) DPAK DPAK
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage – CASE 369 CASE 369A
STYLE 1 STYLE 1
VCE(sat) = 0.3 Vdc (Max) @ IC
= 500 mAdc
= 0.6 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 1.0 Adc MARKING DIAGRAMS
• High Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product –
fT = 40 MHz (Min) @ IC YWW YWW
= 100 mAdc MJD MJD
• Annular Construction for Low Leakage – 2x3 2x3

ICBO = 100 nAdc @ Rated VCB

MAXIMUM RATINGS Y = Year

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
WW = Work Week
Rating Symbol Value Unit MJD2x3 = Device Code

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 100 Vdc x = 4 or 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 7 Vdc ORDERING INFORMATION

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous IC 4 Adc Device Package Shipping

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– Peak 8
MJD243
MJD243–1 DPAK 75 Units/Rail

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1 Adc
MJD253
MJD243T4 DPAK 3000/Tape & Reel

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 12.5 Watts
Derate above 25°C 0.1 W/°C MJD253–1 DPAK 75 Units/Rail

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C

ÎÎÎ
(Note 1.)

ÎÎÎ
PD 1.4 Watts
MJD253T4 DPAK 3000/Tape & Reel

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25°C 0.011 W/°C
°C Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to
and best overall value.
Temperature Range +150
1. When surface mounted on minimum pad sizes recommended.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 423 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJD243/D
MJD243 (NPN), MJD253 (PNP)

TA TC
2.5 25

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


2 20

1.5 15
TA (SURFACE MOUNT)

1 10
TC
0.5 5

0 0
25 50 75 100 125 150
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 10 °C/W
Junction to Ambient (Note 2.) RθJA 89.3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 3.) (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) 100 – Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) ICBO – 100 nAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0, TJ = 125°C) – 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 7 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO – 100 nAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (Note 3.) (IC = 200 mAdc, VCE = 1 Vdc) hFE 40 180 –
DC Current Gain (Note 3.) (IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc) 15 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 3.) VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc)

ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 100 mAdc)


0.3
0.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 3.) (IC = 2 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc) VBE(sat) – 1.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (Note 3.) (IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1 Vdc) VBE(on) – 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product (Note 4.)

ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 10 MHz)
fT 40 – MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) Cob – 50 pF
2. When surface mounted on minimum pad sizes recommended.
3. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
4. fT = hFE• ftest.

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424
MJD243 (NPN), MJD253 (PNP)

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


500µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

100µs breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


2 1ms
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
0.5 5ms dc dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 2 is based on TJ(pk) = 150°C; TC is
0.2 BONDING WIRE LIMITED variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.1 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
(SINGLE PULSE)
0.05 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED  150°C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
CURVES APPLY BELOW Figure 3. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.02
RATED VCEO reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.01 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1 2 5 10 20 50 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. Active Region Maximum Safe


Operating Area

1
0.7
D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3 0.2
0.2 0.1 P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) θJC
0.05 RθJC = 10°C/W MAX
0.1 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.02
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.01
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.03 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0 (SINGLE PULSE)
0.02

0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 3. Thermal Response

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MJD243 (NPN), MJD253 (PNP)

NPN PNP
MJD243 MJD253

500 200
TJ = 150°C VCE = 1.0 V TJ = 150°C VCE = 1.0 V
300 VCE = 2.0 V
VCE = 2.0 V 100
200
70 25°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C 50
100
-55°C -55°C
70 30
50 20

30
10
20
7.0
5.0
10
7.0 3.0
5.0 2.0
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 4. DC Current Gain

1.4 1.4
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.2 1.2

1.0 1.0
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.8

0.6 VBE @ VCE = 1.0 V 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 1.0 V

0.4 IC/IB = 10 0.4 IC/IB = 10


5.0 5.0
0.2 0.2
VCE(sat) VCE(sat)
0 0
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 5. “On” Voltages

+2.5 +2.5
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/ °C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/ °C)

+2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3 +2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3
+1.5 +1.5
+1.0 +1.0 25°C to 150°C
+0.5 25°C to 150°C +0.5 *θVC FOR VCE(sat)
*θVC FOR VCE(sat)
0 0
-55°C to 25°C -55°C to 25°C
-0.5 -0.5
-1.0 25°C to 150°C -1.0 25°C to 150°C
-1.5 -1.5
-55°C to 25°C θVB FOR VBE
θVB FOR VBE -55°C to 25°C
-2.0 -2.0
-2.5 -2.5
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 6. Temperature Coefficients

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426
MJD243 (NPN), MJD253 (PNP)

VCC
+30 V
1K
500
RC 300 tr
25 µs 200
+11 V SCOPE
RB
100
0

t, TIME (ns)
50
-9.0 V 51 D1
30
20
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns td VCC = 30 V
-4 V 10
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% IC/IB = 10
5 TJ = 25°C
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS NPN MJD243
3
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: 2 PNP MJD253
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA 1
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10
FOR PNP TEST CIRCUIT, REVERSE ALL POLARITIES
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 8. Turn–On Time

10K 200
5K VCC = 30 V TJ = 25°C
3K ts IC/IB = 10
2K IB1 = IB2 100
TJ = 25°C Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1K 70
t, TIME (ns)

500
50
300
200
30
100
50 Cob
20
30 tf MJD243 (NPN)
20 NPN MJD243
PNP MJD253 MJD253 (PNP)
10 10
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 9. Turn–Off Time Figure 10. Capacitance

200
TJ = 25°C

100
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

70 Cib

50

30

20 Cob

10
1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 11. Capacitance

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MJD243 (NPN), MJD253 (PNP)

TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE


For any given circuit board, there will be a group of The line on the graph shows the actual temperature that
control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or
operator must set temperatures for several heating zones, near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a
and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control high density and a low density board. The Vitronics
settings make up a heating “profile” for that particular SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering system was
circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was
computer remembers these profiles from one operating 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between
session to the next. Figure 12 shows a typical heating 177–189°C. When this type of furnace is used for solder
profile for use when soldering a surface mount device to a reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to
printed circuit board. This profile will vary among heat first. The components on the board are then heated by
soldering systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface
can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then
use, density and types of components on the board, type of distributes this energy to the components. Because of this
solder used, and the type of board or substrate material effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30
being used. This profile shows temperature versus time. degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7


PREHEAT VENT HEATING HEATING HEATING VENT COOLING
ZONE 1 SOAK" ZONES 2 & 5 ZONES 3 & 6 ZONES 4 & 7
RAMP" RAMP" SOAK" SPIKE" 205° TO 219°C
200°C 170°C PEAK AT
DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH SOLDER JOINT
MASS ASSEMBLIES 160°C

150°C
150°C
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR
40 TO 80 SECONDS
100°C 140°C (DEPENDING ON
100°C MASS OF ASSEMBLY)

DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW


MASS ASSEMBLIES
50°C

TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL) TMAX

Figure 12. Typical Solder Heating Profile

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428
ON Semiconductor

PNP
Complementary Power MJD2955
NPN
Transistors MJD3055
DPAK For Surface Mount Applications
Designed for general purpose amplifier and low speed switching
applications. SILICON
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves POWER TRANSISTORS
(No Suffix) 10 AMPERES
60 VOLTS
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves 20 WATTS
(“–1” Suffix)
• Lead Formed Version Available in 16 mm Tape and Reel (“T4”
Suffix)
• Electrically Similar to MJE2955 and MJE3055
• DC Current Gain Specified to 10 Amperes
• High Current Gain–Bandwidth Product —
fT = 2.0 MHz (Min) @ IC
CASE 369A–13
= 500 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 Vdc
CASE 369–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 70 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current IC 10 Adc
MINIMUM PAD SIZES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 6 Adc
RECOMMENDED FOR

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎ
PD†

ÎÎÎÎÎ
20

ÎÎÎ
Watts
Derate above 25C 0.16 W/C
SURFACE MOUNTED

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
APPLICATIONS
Total Power Dissipation (1) @ TA = 25C PD 1.75 Watts
0.190
4.826

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.014 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
0.165
4.191

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 6.25 C/W
0.07
1.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (1) RθJA 71.4 C/W
(1) These ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad sizes recommended.
0.118
3.0

†Safe Area Curves are indicated by Figure 1. Both limits are applicable and must be observed.
0.063
1.6

inches
0.243
6.172

mm

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 429 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJD2955/D
MJD2955 MJD3055

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 60 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) ICEO — 50 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 70 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
ICEX
— 0.02
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 70 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) — 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
(VCB = 70 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 0.02
(VCB = 70 Vdc, IE = 0, TC = 150C) — 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
IEBO — 0.5 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1)
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)
ÎÎÎ
hFE
20 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc) 5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) — 1.1
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 3.3 Adc) — 8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (1)
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)
ÎÎÎ
VBE(on) — 1.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 2 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 500 kHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

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430
MJD2955 MJD3055

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

TA TC
2.5 25

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


2 20

1.5 15 TC

TA
1 10
SURFACE
MOUNT
0.5 5

0 0
25 50 75 100 125 150
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

500 2
300 VCE = 2 V TJ = 25°C
1
200 TJ = 150°C VCC = 30 V
0.7
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

IC/IB = 10
0.5
100 25°C
tr
t, TIME (s)

0.3
µ

50 -55°C 0.2

30 0.1
20
0.07 td @ VBE(off) ≈ 5 V
0.05
10
0.03
5 0.02
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 6
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. Turn–On Time

1.4 5
3 TJ = 25°C
1.2 TJ = 25°C VCC = 30 V
2
IC/IB = 10
1 ts IB1 = IB2
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
t, TIME (s)

0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.7


µ

0.5
0.6 VBE @ VCE = 2 V
0.3
0.4 0.2 tf

0.2 0.1
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.07
0 0.05
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 6
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 4. “On” Voltages, MJD3055 Figure 5. Turn–Off Time

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431
MJD2955 MJD3055

2 VCC
+30 V
TJ = 25°C
1.6 25 µs
+11 V RC
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 0 SCOPE
RB
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 -9 V
0.8 51 D1
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
VBE @ VCE = 3 V DUTY CYCLE = 1%
0.4 -4 V
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, eg:
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 6. “On” Voltages, MJD2955 Figure 7. Switching Time Test Circuit

1
0.7
D = 0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2 P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.1
RθJC = 6.25°C/W MAX
0.1 0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.02
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.03 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 8. Thermal Response

10 FORWARD BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA


5 INFORMATION
500µs
3 TJ = 150°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


2 100µs
a transistor: average junction temperature and second
1
1ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
0.5 limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
0.3 5ms dc
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.1 WIRE BOND LIMIT The data of Figure 9 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.05 THERMAL LIMIT TC = 25°C (D = 0.1) variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.03 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.02
 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.01 Figure 8. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.6 1 2 4 6 10 20 40 60
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
Figure 9. Maximum Forward Bias
Safe Operating Area

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432
MJD31, MJD31C (NPN),
MJD32, MJD32C (PNP)
MJD31C and MJD32C are Preferred Devices

Complementary Power
Transistors
DPAK For Surface Mount Applications
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Designed for general purpose amplifier and low speed switching
applications. SILICON
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves POWER TRANSISTORS
(No Suffix) 3 AMPERES
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“–1” Suffix) 40 AND 100 VOLTS
• Lead Formed Version in 16 mm Tape and Reel (“T4” Suffix) 15 WATTS
• Electrically Similar to Popular TIP31 and TIP32 Series

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MARKING

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
4 DIAGRAMS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
MJD31 MJD31C MJD3xx
Rating Symbol MJD32 MJD32C Unit YWW

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
DPAK
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 100 Vdc CASE 369A

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
STYLE 1
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 40 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5 Vdc 4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous

ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Peak
IC 3
5
Adc
MJD3xx

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
YWW
Base Current IB 1 Adc 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C
Derate above 25C
PD
15
0.12
Watts
W/C
DPAK
STRAIGHT LEADS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
CASE 369
STYLE 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation (Note 1.) PD
@ TA = 25C 1.56 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MJD3xx = Specific Device Code
Derate above 25C 0.012 W/C xx = 1, 1C, 2 or 2C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C Y = Year
Temperature Range WW = Work Week

1. These ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad size
recommended.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 437 of this data sheet.

Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use


and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 433 Publication Order Number:


June, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJD31/D
MJD31, MJD31C (NPN), MJD32, MJD32C (PNP)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (Note 2.)
RθJC
RθJA
8.3
80
C/W
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TL
2. These ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad size recommended.
260 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 3.) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) MJD31, MJD32 40
MJD31C, MJD32C 100 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ MJD31, MJD32
ICEO – 50 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) MJD31C, MJD32C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES – 20 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VEB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO – 1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 3.)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE –
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc) 25 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ


ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat)
10


50

1.2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3 Adc, IB = 375 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
VBE(on) – 1.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current Gain – Bandwidth Product (Note 4.) fT 3 – MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain hfe 20 – –
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 kHz)

3. Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.


4. fT = hfe• ftest.

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434
MJD31, MJD31C (NPN), MJD32, MJD32C (PNP)

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC
TA TC +30 V
2.5 25
RC
25 µs
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

2 20 +11 V RB
SCOPE
0
1.5 15 TA (SURFACE MOUNT) -9 V 51 D1

TC tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
1 10 -4 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1%

RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS


0.5 5 D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.:
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA
0 0
25 50 75 100 125 150 REVERSE ALL POLARITIES FOR PNP.
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit

500 2
IC/IB = 10
300 TJ = 150°C VCE = 2 V 1 TJ = 25°C
tr @ VCC = 30 V
0.7
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

25°C 0.5
100
t, TIME (s)

70 0.3 tr @ VCC = 10 V
µ

-55°C
50

30 0.1
0.07 td @ VBE(off) = 2 V
0.05
10
7 0.03
5 0.02
0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain Figure 4. Turn–On Time

1.4 3
TJ = 25°C 2 IB1 = IB2
1.2 ts′ IC/IB = 10
ts′ = ts - 1/8 tf
1 tf @ VCC = 30 V
1 TJ = 25°C
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.7
0.5
t, TIME (s)

0.8
µ

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.3 tf @ VCC = 10 V


0.6 0.2
VBE @ VCE = 2 V
0.4 0.1
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.07
0.2 0.05
0 0.03
0.003 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. “On” Voltages Figure 6. Turn–Off Time

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435
MJD31, MJD31C (NPN), MJD32, MJD32C (PNP)

2 300
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TJ = 25°C TJ = +25°C
1.6 200

CAPACITANCE (pF)
IC = 0.3 A 1A 3A
1.2
100
Ceb
0.8
70

0.4 50 Ccb

0 30
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 40
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Collector Saturation Region Figure 8. Capacitance


r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

1
0.7
D = 0.5
0.5

0.3 0.2
0.2 P(pk)
0.1 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = 8.33°C/W MAX
0.1 0.05
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 0.01 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.03 SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 9. Thermal Response

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


5 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
100µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

3 500µs breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


2 1ms
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1 dc operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
0.5 WIRE BOND LIMIT dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.3 THERMAL LIMIT The data of Figure 10 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.2 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.1 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
TC = 25°C SINGLE PULSE
0.05  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
TJ = 150°C
0.03 MJD31, MJD32 Figure 9. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.02
MJD31C, MJD32C reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.01 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.5 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 150
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 10. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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MJD31, MJD31C (NPN), MJD32, MJD32C (PNP)

MINIMUM PAD SIZES RECOMMENDED FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS

0.190
4.826

0.165
4.191
0.07
1.8
0.118
3.0
0.063
1.6
inches

0.243
6.172
mm

ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping
MJD31C DPAK 75 Units / Rail
MJD31CRL DPAK 1800 Tape & Reel
MJD31CT4 DPAK 2500 Tape & Reel
MJD31C–1 DPAK Straight Leads 75 Units / Rail
MJD31T4 DPAK 2500 Tape & Reel
MJD32C DPAK 75 Units / Rail
MJD32CRL DPAK 1800 Tape & Reel
MJD32CT4 DPAK 2500 Tape & Reel
MJD32C–1 DPAK Straight Leads 75 Units / Rail
MJD32RL DPAK 1800 Tape & Reel
MJD32T4 DPAK 2500 Tape & Reel

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437
ON Semiconductor

NPN
High Voltage Power Transistors MJD340 *
DPAK For Surface Mount Applications PNP

Designed for line operated audio output amplifier, switchmode


MJD350 *
power supply drivers and other switching applications.
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves (No
Suffix) SILICON
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“–1” Suffix) POWER TRANSISTORS
0.5 AMPERE
• Lead Formed Version in 16 mm Tape and Reel (“T4” Suffix) 300 VOLTS
• Electrically Similar to Popular MJE340 and MJE350 15 WATTS
• 300 V (Min) — VCEO(sus)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• 0.5 A Rated Collector Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎRating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO
VCB
300
300
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 369A–13
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 3 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak
IC 0.5
0.75
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 15
0.12
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation* @ TA = 25C PD 1.56 Watts
CASE 369–07
Derate above 25C 0.012 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
MINIMUM PAD SIZES
RECOMMENDED FOR

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SURFACE MOUNTED
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 8.33 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
APPLICATIONS
C/W
0.190
4.826

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient* RθJA 80

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purpose

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TL 260 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)
0.165
4.191

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 300 — Vdc
0.07
1.8

(IC = 1 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 300 Vdc, IE =

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ICBO — 0.1 mAdc
0.118
3.0

0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Î ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 3 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 0.1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
0.063
1.6

ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) hFE 30 240 — inches
0.243
6.172

mm
*When surface mounted on minimum pad sizes recommended.
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 438 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJD340/D
MJD340 MJD350

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

MJD340
300

200 VCE = 2 V
VCE = 10 V
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 150°C
100
70
+100°C
50
+25°C
30

20 -55°C

10
1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain

MJD340

1
TJ = 25°C
0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.6 VBE @ VCE = 10 V

0.4

VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.2
IC/IB = 5
0
10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 2. “On” Voltages

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MJD340 MJD350

MJD350 MJD350
200 1 1
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 25°C

25°C 0.8
100 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
70
-55°C 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 10 V
50

0.4 IC/IB = 10
30

20 VCE = 2 V 0.2
VCC = 10 V
VCE(sat)
IC/IB = 5
10 0
5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 3. DC Current Gain Figure 4. “On” Voltages

1
0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.2
0.2 0.1 P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05 RθJC = 8.33°C/W MAX
0.1
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 0.01 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.03 SINGLE PULSE
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 5. Thermal Response

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440
MJD340 MJD350

1000 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


100 µs
500 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
300 500 µs breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

200
1 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
100 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
50 dissipation than the curves indicate.
30 dc The data of Figure 6 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
20
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
10 limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
5  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
3 Figure 5. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
2
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
1 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Active Region Safe Operating Area

TA TC
2.5 25
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

2 20

1.5 15
TA (SURFACE MOUNT)
1 10 TC

0.5 5

0 0
25 50 75 100 125 150
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 7. Power Derating

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Power MJD41C *
PNP
Transistors MJD42C *
DPAK For Surface Mount Applications
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
Designed for general purpose amplifier and low speed switching
applications. SILICON
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves POWER TRANSISTORS
(No Suffix) 6 AMPERES
100 VOLTS
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“–1” Suffix) 20 WATTS
• Lead Formed Version in 16 mm Tape and Reel (“T4” Suffix)
• Electrically Similar to Popular TIP41 and TIP42 Series
• Monolithic Construction With Built–in Base–Emitter Resistors

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Rating Symbol
MJD41C
MJD42C Unit
CASE 369A–13

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO
VCB
100
100
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEB
IC
5

6
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak 10
CASE 369–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 20 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.16 W/C
MINIMUM PAD SIZES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation* @ TA = 25C PD 1.75 Watts
RECOMMENDED FOR
Derate above 25C 0.014 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SURFACE MOUNTED
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction APPLICATIONS
Temperature Range
0.190
4.826

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
0.165
4.191

C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 6.25
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient* RθJA 71.4 C/W
*These ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad size recommended.
0.07
1.8 0.118
3.0
0.063
1.6

inches
0.243
6.172

mm

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 442 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJD41C/D
MJD41C MJD42C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 100 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 50 µAdc
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = 100 Vdc, VEB = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ICES — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
IEBO — 0.5 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
30
15

75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) — 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 6 Adc, IB = 600 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 6 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product (2) fT 3 — MHz
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 kHz)
hfe 20 — —

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
(2) fT = hfe• ftest.

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443
MJD41C MJD42C

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA TC VCC
2.5 25 +30 V
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

2 20 RC
25 µs
+11 V SCOPE
RB
1.5 15 0
TC
-9 V 51 D1

1 10 TA SURFACE MOUNT
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
-4 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1%
0.5 5 RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.:
0 0 MSB5300 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
25 50 75 100 125 150 MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA
REVERSE ALL POLARITIES FOR PNP.
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 8. Power Derating Figure 9. Switching Time Test Circuit

500 2
TJ = 25°C
300 VCE = 2 V 1 VCC = 30 V
200 TJ = 150°C IC/IB = 10
0.7
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

0.5
100 25°C
t, TIME (s)

70 0.3 tr
µ

50 0.2

30
-55°C 0.1
20
0.07 td @ VBE(off) ≈ 5 V
10 0.05
7 0.03
5 0.02
0.06 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 6 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 6

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 10. DC Current Gain Figure 11. Turn–On Time

2 5
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C 3 VCC = 30 V
1.6 2 IC/IB = 10
ts IB1 = IB2
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
1.2
t, TIME (s)

0.7
µ

0.5
0.8 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.3
0.2
VBE @ VCE = 4 V
tf
0.4
0.1
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.07
0 0.05
0.06 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 6
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 12. “On” Voltages Figure 13. Turn–Off Time

http://onsemi.com
444
MJD41C MJD42C

2 300
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.6 200

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
IC = 1 A 2.5 A 5A Cib
1.2
100

0.8
70 Cob

0.4 50

0 30
10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 14. Collector Saturation Region Figure 15. Capacitance

1
0.7
D = 0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2 P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.1
RθJC = 6.25°C/W MAX
0.1 0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.02 t1
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.03 0.01 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 16. Thermal Response

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


500µs 100µs
5 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

3 1ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


2 dc
5ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
0.5 WIRE BOND LIMIT dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.3 THERMAL LIMIT The data of Figure 17 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.1 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.05  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
TC = 25°C SINGLE PULSE
0.03 Figure 16. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
TJ = 150°C MJD41C, 42C
will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
0.01 the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 17. Maximum Forward Bias


Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
445
ON Semiconductor

MJD44E3 *
Darlington Power Transistor *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
DPAK For Surface Mount Application
NPN DARLINGTON
. . . for general purpose power and switching output or driver stages SILICON
in applications such as switching regulators, converters, and power POWER TRANSISTOR
amplifiers. 10 AMPERES
80 VOLTS
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Application in Plastic Sleeves (No 20 WATTS
Suffix)
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“–1” Suffix)
• Lead Formed Version in 16 mm Tape and Reel for Surface Mount
(“T4” Suffix)
• Electrically Similar to Popular D44E3 Device
• High DC Gain — 1000 Min @ 5.0 Adc
• Low Sat. Voltage — 1.5 V @ 5.0 Adc

CASE 369–07
Compatible With Existing Automatic Pick & Place Equipment

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Value
80
Unit
Vdc
CASE 369A–13

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEB
IC
7
10
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation

ÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C
ÎÎÎ
PD
20 Watts
MINIMUM PAD SIZES
RECOMMENDED FOR

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.16 W/C SURFACE MOUNTED
APPLICATIONS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation (1) PD
0.190
4.826

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TA = 25C 1.75 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.014 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C
0.165
4.191

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
0.07
1.8

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 6.25 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
RθJA 71.4 C/W
0.118
3.0

Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260 C


(1) These ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad size recommended.
0.063
1.6

inches
0.243
6.172

mm

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 446 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 1 MJD44E3/D
MJD44E3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES — — 10
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 7 Vdc)
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — — 1 µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 10 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
— — 1.5
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc) — — 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) — — 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 10 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE 1000 — — —
(VCE = 5 Vdc, IC = 5 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Capacitance Ccb — — 130 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING TIMES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay and Rise Times

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB1 = 20 mAdc)
td + tr — 0.6 — µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 20 mAdc)
ts — 2 — µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 20 mAdc)
tf — 0.5 — µs

TA TC
10 2.5 25
100 µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

2 20
3 1 ms
TC
2
1.5 15
5 ms
1
TA
BONDING WIRE LIMIT 1 10
0.5 SURFACE
THERMAL LIMIT
MOUNT
0.3 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
0.5 5
0.2
TC = 25°C SINGLE PULSE
0.1 0 0
1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 25 50 75 100 125 150
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Maximum Forward Bias Figure 2. Power Derating


Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
447
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Power MJD44H11 *
PNP
Transistors MJD45H11 *
DPAK For Surface Mount Applications
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
. . . for general purpose power and switching such as output or
driver stages in applications such as switching regulators, converters, SILICON
and power amplifiers. POWER TRANSISTORS
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Application in Plastic Sleeves 8 AMPERES
80 VOLTS
(No Suffix)
20 WATTS
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“–1” Suffix)
• Lead Formed Version in 16 mm Tape and Reel for Surface Mount
(“T4” Suffix)
• Electrically Similar to Popular D44H/D45H Series
• Low Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 1.0 Volt Max @ 8.0 Amperes
• Fast Switching Speeds
CASE 369A–13
• Complementary Pairs Simplifies Designs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol D44H11 or D45H11 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 Vdc
CASE 369–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 8 Adc
Peak 16

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎ
PD
20 Watts
MINIMUM PAD SIZES
RECOMMENDED FOR

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.16 W/C SURFACE MOUNTED

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation (1) PD APPLICATIONS
0.190
4.826

@ TA = 25C 1.75 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.014 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –55 to 150 C
0.165
4.191

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
0.07

C/W
1.8

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 6.25

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (1) RθJA 71.4 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
0.118

Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260 C


3.0

(1) These ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad size recommended.
0.063
1.6

inches
0.243
6.172

mm

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 448 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJD44H11/D
MJD44H11 MJD45H11

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 80 — — Vdc
(IC = 30 mA, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE = 0)
ICES — — 10 µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — — 50 µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) — — 1 Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc)
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) — — 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1 Vdc, IC = 2 Adc)

ÎÎÎ
hFE 60 — — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain 40 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1 Vdc, IC = 4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Capacitance Ccb pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz) MJD44H11

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 130 —
MJD45H11 — 230 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Gain Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 20 MHz) MJD44H11
fT
— 50 —
MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJD45H11 — 40 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SWITCHING TIMES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay and Rise Times td + tr ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc) MJD44H11 — 300 —
MJD45H11 — 135 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc) MJD44H11
ts
— 500 —
ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJD45H11 — 500 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc) MJD44H11 — 140 —
MJD45H11 — 100 —

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449
MJD44H11 MJD45H11

1
0.7
D = 0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2 P(pk)
0.1 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = 6.25°C/W MAX
0.1 0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.02 t1
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 1. Thermal Response

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


10 100µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
500µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

5 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


3 5ms 1ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
dc
2 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1 dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.5 THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C The data of Figure 2 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.3 WIRE BOND LIMIT variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.1  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.05 Figure 1. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.02 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. Maximum Forward Bias


Safe Operating Area

TA TC
2.5 25
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

2 20

TC
1.5 15

1 10 TA
SURFACE
MOUNT
0.5 5

0 0
25 50 75 100 125 150
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. Power Derating

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450
MJD44H11 MJD45H11

1000 1000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


VCE = 4 V
VCE = 4 V
100 100

1V
VCE = 1 V
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

10 10
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 4. MJD44H11 DC Current Gain Figure 5. MJD45H11 DC Current Gain

1000 1000

TJ = 125°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 125°C 25°C
-40°C
25°C
100 100
-40°C

VCE = 1 V
VCE = 1 V

10 10
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 6. MJD44H11 Current Gain Figure 7. MJD45H11 Current Gain


versus Temperature versus Temperature

1.2 1.2

1 VBE(sat) 1 VBE(sat)
SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 10
0.4 TJ = 25°C 0.4 TJ = 25°C
VCE(sat) 10
0.2 VCE(sat) 0.2

0 0
0.1 1 10 0.1 1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 8. MJD44H11 On–Voltages Figure 9. MJD45H11 On–Voltages

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451
ON Semiconductor

MJD47 *
High Voltage Power Transistors MJD50 *
DPAK For Surface Mount Applications
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

D e s i g n e d f o r l i n e o p e r a t e d a u d i o o u t p u t a m p l i f i e r, NPN SILICON
SWITCHMODE  power supply drivers and other switching POWER TRANSISTORS
applications. 1 AMPERE
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves (No 250, 400 VOLTS
15 WATTS
Suffix)
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“–1” Suffix)
• Lead Formed Version in 16 mm Tape and Reel (“T4” Suffix)
• Electrically Similar to Popular TIP47, and TIP50
• 250 and 400 V (Min) — VCEO(sus)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• 1 A Rated Collector Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS CASE 369A–13

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol MJD47 MJD50 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 400 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 350 500 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 1 Adc
Peak 2 CASE 369–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ IB 0.6 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 15
0.12
Watts
W/C
MINIMUM PAD SIZES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation* @ TA = 25C PD 1.56 Watts RECOMMENDED FOR

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.0125 W/C
SURFACE MOUNTED

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C APPLICATIONS
Temperature Range 0.190
4.826

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
0.165
4.191
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 8.33
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient* RθJA 80
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purpose TL 260
0.07
1.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
0.118

Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit


3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
0.063

Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) MJD47 VCEO(sus) 250 — Vdc


1.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) MJD50 400 —
inches
0.243
6.172

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc mm
(VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0) MJD47

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 0.2
(VCE = 300 Vdc, IB = 0) MJD50 — 0.2
*When surface mounted on minimum pad sizes recommended. (continued)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 452 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJD47/D
MJD47 MJD50

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – continued (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS — continued

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 350 Vdc, VBE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 500 Vdc, VBE = 0)
MJD47
MJD50


0.1
0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 30 150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
VCE(sat) — 1 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 10 — MHz
(IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 2 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 kHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
hfe 25 — —

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

TA TC
2.5 25 VCC
TURN-ON PULSE
RC
APPROX
+11 V
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

2 20 Vin SCOPE
RB
Vin 0
51
1.5 15 VEB(off)
t1
TA (SURFACE MOUNT)
t3 Cjd << Ceb -4 V
1 10 TC APPROX
+11 V t1 ≤ 7 ns
10 < t2 < 500 µs
0.5 5 Vin t3 < 15 ns
DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2%
0 0 APPROX -9 V
t2
25 50 75 100 125 150 RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN
TURN-OFF PULSE DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS.
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating Figure 2. Switching Time Equivalent Circuit

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MJD47 MJD50

200 1.4
VCE = 10 V
100 1.2
TJ = 150°C

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
60
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

1
40 25°C VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5 V
0.8
20 VBE(on) @ VCE = 4 V
-55°C 0.6
10
0.4 TJ = 25°C
6
4 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5 V

2 0
0.02 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain Figure 4. “On” Voltages

1
0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.05 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.1 RθJC = 8.33°C/W MAX
0.07 0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.01
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.02 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 5. Thermal Response

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454
MJD47 MJD50

5
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
100µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
1ms 500µs
1 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
0.5 limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
dc
TC ≤ 25°C operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
0.2
dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.1 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT The data of Figure 6 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
THERMAL LIMIT @ 25°C variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.05
WIRE BOND LIMIT
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.02 MJD47
CURVES APPLY BELOW  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.01 RATED VCEO MJD50
Figure 5. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.005 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
5 10 20 50 100 200 300 500
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Active Region Safe Operating Area

1 5
TJ = 25°C ts
0.5
VCC = 200 V 2
IC/IB = 5
0.2 tr 1
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s) TJ = 25°C


µ

0.1 td 0.5 VCC = 200 V


IC/IB = 5
0.05 tf
0.2

0.02 0.1

0.01 0.05
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Turn–On Time Figure 8. Turn-Off Time

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455
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Darlington MJD6036
PNP
Power Transistors MJD6039
DPAK For Surface Mount Applications
Designed for general purpose power and switching such as output or
driver stages in applications such as switching regulators, convertors,
and power amplifiers. SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
• Lead Formed for Surface Mount Applications in Plastic Sleeves 4 AMPERES
(No Suffix) 80 VOLTS
• Straight Lead Version in Plastic Sleeves (“–1” Suffix) 20 WATTS
• Available on 16 mm Tape and Reel for Automatic Handling
(“T4” Suffix)
• Surface Mount Replacements for 2N6034–2N6039 Series
• Monolithic Construction With Built–in Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors
• High DC Current Gain —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
hFE = 2500 (Typ) @ IC = 4.0 Adc
• Complementary Pairs Simplifies Designs
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
CASE 369A–13

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJD6036
Rating Symbol MJD6039 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO
VCB
80
80
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5 Vdc CASE 369–07

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak
IC 4
8
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
100

20
mAdc

Watts
MINIMUM PAD SIZES
RECOMMENDED FOR

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.16 W/C SURFACE MOUNTED

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
APPLICATIONS
Total Power Dissipation (1) @ TA = 25C PD 1.75 Watts
0.190
4.826

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.014 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
0.165
4.191

(1) These ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad sizes recommended.

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
0.07
1.8

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 6.25 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (1) RθJA 71.4 C/W
0.118
3.0
0.063
1.6

inches
0.243
6.172

mm

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 456 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJD6036/D
MJD6036 MJD6039

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎCharacteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 80 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ICEO — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
hFE
1000 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc) 500 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) — 2.5 Vdc
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 8 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎ
VBE(on) — 2.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎ hfe 25 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.75 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 kHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ Cob pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) MJD6036 — 200
MJD6039 — 100
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS 4


VCC
VCC = 30 V IB1 = IB2 ts
D1, MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: -30 V
IC/IB = 250 TJ = 25°C
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA 2
RC SCOPE
TUT
V2 RB tf
t, TIME (s)
µ

APPROX 1
+8 V 0.8
51 D1 ≈ 8 k ≈ 120
0 0.6 tr
V1
APPROX 0.4
+4V
-12 V 25 µs td @ VBE(off) = 0
PNP
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns FOR td AND tr, D1 IS DISCONNECTED
NPN
DUTY CYCLE = 1% AND V2 = 0 0.2
FOR NPN TEST CIRCUIT REVERSE ALL POLARITIES. 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 9. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 10. Switching Times

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MJD6036 MJD6039

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

1
0.7 D = 0.5
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3 0.2
0.2 P(pk)
0.1 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05 RθJC = 6.25°C/W
0.1
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 0.01 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02 PULSE

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 11. Thermal Response

TA TC
10 2.5 25
7 0.1ms
0.5ms
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

2 20
3 5ms
2 TC
1.5 15
1 1ms
0.7 1 10 TA
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
0.5 SURFACE
THERMAL LIMIT dc
0.3 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIM MOUNT
IT 0.5 5
0.2 TJ = 150°C
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.1 0 0
1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 25 50 75 100 125 150
VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 12. Maximum Rated Forward Biased Figure 13. Power Derating
Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of 200


a transistor: average junction temperature and second TC = 25°C
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
100
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater 70


dissipation than the curves indicate. 50
The data of Figures 14 and 15 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C;
TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown Cob
30 Cib
pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
< 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in 20 PNP
Figure 13. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations NPN
will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
10
the limitations imposed by second breakdown. 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 6 10 20 40
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 14. Capacitance

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MJD6036 MJD6039

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PNP MJD6036 NPN MJD6039

6k 6k
TC = 125°C VCE = 3 V TJ = 125°C VCE = 3 V
4k 4k
3k 3k
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C 25°C
2k 2k

-55°C -55°C
1k 1k
800 800
600 600

400 400
300 300
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 15. DC Current Gain

3.4 3.4
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
3 3

2.6 IC = 2.6 IC =
0.5 A 1A 2A 4A 0.5 A 1A 2A 4A
2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1 1

0.6 0.6
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 16. Collector Saturation Region

2.2 2.2
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 1.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.4 VBE @ VCE = 3 V 1.4 VBE @ VCE = 3 V

1 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 1

VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


0.6 0.6

0.2 0.2
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) Figure 17. “On” Voltages IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

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PNP MJD6036 NPN MJD6039

+0.8 + 0.8
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


*APPLIES FOR IC/IB < hFE/3 *APPLIED FOR IC/IB < hFE/3
0 0
25°C to 150°C
- 0.8 - 0.8 25°C to 150°C

- 1.6 *θVC for VCE(sat) - 1.6


- 55°C to 25°C
- 2.4 - 2.4 θVC for VCE(sat)
25°C to 150°C - 55°C to 25°C
- 3.2 - 3.2
25°C to 150°C 25°C to 150°C
θVB for VBE θVC for VBE
-4 -4 25°C to 150°C

- 4.8 - 4.8
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 18. Temperature Coefficients

105 105

REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE FORWARD


104 104
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)


µ

VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
103 103

102 102
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 150°C
101 101
100°C
100 100 100°C
25°C
25°C
10-1 10-1
+0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1 +1.2 +1.4
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 19. Collector Cut–Off Region

PNP COLLECTOR NPN COLLECTOR


MJD6036 MJD3039

BASE BASE

≈8k ≈ 60 ≈8k ≈ 60

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 20. Darlington Schematic

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460
MJE13003

SWITCHMODE Series NPN


Silicon Power Transistor
These devices are designed for high–voltage, high–speed power
switching inductive circuits where fall time is critical. They are
particularly suited for 115 and 220 V SWITCHMODE applications
such as Switching Regulators, Inverters, Motor Controls, http://onsemi.com
Solenoid/Relay drivers and Deflection circuits.
SPECIFICATION FEATURES:
• Reverse Biased SOA with Inductive Loads @ TC = 100C 1.5 AMPERES
• Inductive Switching Matrix 0.5 to 1.5 Amp, 25 and 100C NPN SILICON POWER
tc @ 1 A, 100C is 290 ns (Typ). TRANSISTORS
• 700 V Blocking Capability 300 AND 400 VOLTS
• SOA and Switching Applications Information. 40 WATTS

MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEV 700 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage VEBO 9 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous IC 1.5 Adc
3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– Peak (Note 1.) ICM 3 2 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current – Continuous IB 0.75 Adc
– Peak (Note 1.) IBM 1.5 TO–225

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 77
Emitter Current – Continuous IE 2.25 Adc STYLE 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– Peak (Note 1.) IEM 4.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 1.4 Watts
MARKING DIAGRAM

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 11.2 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 40 Watts 1 BASE
Derate above 25C 320 mW/C YWW
2 COLLECTOR

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJE13003
3 EMITTER
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range +150 Y = Year
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS WW = Work Week
MJE13003 = Device Code

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 3.12 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to RθJA 89 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Ambient ORDERING INFORMATION

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Load Temperature for TL 275 C Device Package Shipping
Soldering Purposes:

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds MJE13003 TO–225 500 Units/Box
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 461 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJE13003/D
MJE13003

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5..)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mA, IB = 0) 400 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEV mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) – – 1
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100C) – – 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 9 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO – – 1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with bass forward biased IS/b See Figure 11

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Clamped Inductive SOA with base reverse biased RBSOA See Figure 12

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5..)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE –
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
8 – 40
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc) 5 – 25

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)
VCE(sat)
– – 0.5
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.25 Adc) – – 1
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc) – – 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.25 Adc, TC = 100C) – – 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) – – 1
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.25 Adc) – – 1.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.25 Adc, TC = 100C) – – 1.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)
fT 4 10 – MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob – 21 – pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Resistive Load (Table 1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Delay Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rise Time
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCC = 125 Vdc, IC = 1 A,
td
tr


0.05
0.5
0.1
1
µs
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = IB2 = 0.2 A tp = 25 µs
0 2 A, µs,
Storage Time Duty Cycle  1%) ts – 2 4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1, Figure 13)
tf – 0.4 0.7 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ A Vclamp = 300 Vdc,
(IC = 1 A, Vd
tsv
tc


1.7
0.29
4
0.75
µs
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = 0.2 A, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, TC = 100
100C)
C)
Fall Time tfi – 0.15 – µs

5. Pulse Test: PW = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

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MJE13003

80 2

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


60 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 150°C
1.6
40
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

30 25°C
1.2 IC = 0.1 A 0.3 A 0.5 A 1A 1.5 A
20

-55°C 0.8
10
8 0.4
6 VCE = 2 V
VCE = 5 V
4 0
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 0.002 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

1.4 0.35

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 3 0.3


1.2 VBE(on) @ VCE = 2 V
0.25 IC/IB = 3
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
TJ = -55°C 0.2 TJ = -55°C

25°C 0.15 25°C


0.8

25°C 0.1
0.6 150°C 150°C
0.05

0.4 0
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 3. Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation Region

104 500
VCE = 250 V 300 TJ = 25°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

103 200 Cib


µ

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

TJ = 150°C
100
102 125°C
70
100°C 50
101 75°C 30
50°C 20
100
10 Cob
25°C
REVERSE FORWARD 7
10-1 5
-0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region Figure 6. Capacitance

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MJE13003

Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance

RESISTIVE
REVERSE BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
SWITCHING

+5 V
VCC
33 +125 V
1N4933
MJE210
L
0.001 µF MR826*
RC
33 1N4933
TEST CIRCUITS

5V TUT
PW 2N222 IC Vclamp RB SCOPE
RB
1k 2
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% 68 *SELECTED FOR ≥ 1 kV
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns 1 IB 5.1 k D1
+5 Vk VCE
51
1N4933 1 T.U.T. -4.0 V
k 2N2905
0.02 µF 270 MJE200
NOTE 47
PW and VCC Adjusted for Desired IC 100
1/2 W
RB Adjusted for Desired IB1 -VBE(off)

VCC = 125 V
CIRCUIT
VALUES

Coil Data:
GAP for 30 mH/2 A VCC = 20 V RC = 125 Ω
Ferroxcube Core #6656
Lcoil = 50 mH Vclamp = 300 Vdc D1 = 1N5820 or Equiv.
Full Bobbin (~200 Turns) #20
RB = 47 Ω

OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
+10.3 V 25 µs
IC tf CLAMPED
TEST WAVEFORMS

t1 Adjusted to
IC(pk)
Obtain IC 0
t Lcoil (IC ) Test Equipment
t1 tf pk
t1 ≈ Scope–Tektronics -8.5 V
VCC
VCE 475 or Equivalent
VCEor Lcoil (IC ) tr, tf < 10 ns
pk
Vclamp t2 ≈ Duty Cycle = 1.0%
t Vclamp
RB and RC adjusted
TIME t2
for desired IB and IC

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464
MJE13003

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ICPK Table 2. Typical Inductive Switching Performance
Vclamp

90% Vclamp 90% IC ÎÎÎ


ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
IC

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
AMP ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TC
C
tsv
µs
trv
µs
tfi
µs
tti
µs
tc
µs

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC tsv trv tfi tti
0.5 25 1.3 0.23 0.30 0.35 0.30

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
100 1.6 0.26 0.30 0.40 0.36
tc

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
1 25 1.5 0.10 0.14 0.05 0.16
VCE 10% Vclamp 10% 100 1.7 0.13 0.26 0.06 0.29

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB 90% IB1 ICPK 2% IC
1.5 25 1.8 0.07 0.10 0.05 0.16

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
100 3 0.08 0.22 0.08 0.28

TIME

Figure 7. Inductive Switching Measurements


NOTE: All Data Recorded in the Inductive Switching Circuit in Table 1

SWITCHING TIMES NOTE

In resistive switching circuits, rise, fall, and storage times For the designer, there is minimal switching loss during
have been defined and apply to both current and voltage storage time and the predominant switching power losses
waveforms since they are in phase. However, for inductive occur during the crossover interval and can be obtained
loads which are common to SWITCHMODE power using the standard equation from AN–222:
supplies and hammer drivers, current and voltage PSWT = 1/2 VCCIC(tc)f
waveforms are not in phase. Therefore, separate In general, trv + tfi  tc. However, at lower test currents
measurements must be made on each waveform to this relationship may not be valid.
determine the total switching time. For this reason, the As is common with most switching transistors, resistive
following new terms have been defined. switching is specified at 25C and has become a benchmark
tsv = Voltage Storage Time, 90% IB1 to 10% Vclamp for designers. However, for designers of high frequency
trv = Voltage Rise Time, 10–90% Vclamp converter circuits, the user oriented specifications which
tfi = Current Fall Time, 90–10% IC make this a “SWITCHMODE” transistor are the inductive
tti = Current Tail, 10–2% IC switching speeds (tc and tsv) which are guaranteed at 100C.
tc = Crossover Time, 10% Vclamp to 10% IC
An enlarged portion of the inductive switching
waveforms is shown in Figure 7 to aid in the visual identity
of these terms.

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MJE13003

RESISTIVE SWITCHING PERFORMANCE

2 10
7 ts VCC = 125 V
1 VCC = 125 V 5 IC/IB = 5
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C
0.7 3
tr TJ = 25°C
0.5
2
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
0.3
µ

µ
0.2 1
td @ VBE(off) = 5 V 0.7
0.1 0.5
0.07 0.3 tf
0.05
0.2
0.03
0.02 0.1
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 10 20 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 8. Turn–On Time Figure 9. Turn–Off Time

1
0.7 D = 0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 RθJC = 3.12°C/W MAX
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.01
0.02 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 10. Thermal Response

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MJE13003

The Safe Operating Area figures shown in Figures 11 and 12 are SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
specified ratings for these devices under the test conditions
shown. FORWARD BIAS
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
10 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
5 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

2 10 µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable


100 µs operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1 5.0ms dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.5 dc 1.0 ms The data of Figure 11 is based on TC = 25C; TJ(pk) is
TC = 25°C
0.2
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown
THERMAL LIMIT (SINGLE PULSE) pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be
0.1 BONDING WIRE LIMIT derated when TC ≥ 25C. Second breakdown limitations do
0.0 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable
5 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO
0.02
current at the voltages shown on Figure 11 may be found at
MJE13003
any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on
0.01
5 10 20 50 100 200 300 500 Figure 13.
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 10. At
high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
Figure 11. Active Region Safe Operating power that can be handled to values less than the limitations
Area imposed by second breakdown.

REVERSE BIAS
1.6
For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases,
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1.2
with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
VBE(off) = 9 V at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
TJ ≤ 100°C accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC
0.8
IB1 = 1 A MJE13003 snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
0.4
and represents the voltage–current conditions during
5V reverse biased turn–off. This rating is verified under
3V
clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
1.5 V an avalanche mode. Figure 12 gives RBSOA characteristics.
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
VCEV, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CLAMP VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 12. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

SECOND BREAKDOWN
0.8 DERATING
POWER DERATING FACTOR

0.6
THERMAL
DERATING
0.4

0.2

0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 13. Forward Bias Power Derating

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ON Semiconductor

MJE13005 *
SWITCHMODE Series *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

NPN Silicon Power Transistors 4 AMPERE


These devices are designed for high–voltage, high–speed power NPN SILICON
switching inductive circuits where fall time is critical. They are POWER TRANSISTOR
particularly suited for 115 and 220 V SWITCHMODE applications 400 VOLTS
such as Switching Regulator’s, Inverters, Motor Controls, 75 WATTS
Solenoid/Relay drivers and Deflection circuits.

SPECIFICATION FEATURES:
• VCEO(sus) 400 V
• Reverse Bias SOA with Inductive Loads @ TC = 100C
• Inductive Switching Matrix 2 to 4 Amp, 25 and 100C
tc @ 3A, 100C is 180 ns (Typ)
• 700 V Blocking Capability
• SOA and Switching Applications Information.

CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEV 700 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage VEBO 9 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 4 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— Peak (1) ICM 8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 2 Adc
— Peak (1) IBM 4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— Peak (1)
IE
IEM
6
12
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C

ÎÎÎÎ
PD 2
16
Watts
mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 75 Watts
Derate above 25C 600 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.67 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 275 C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 468 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 5 MJE13005/D
MJE13005

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
*OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 — — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mA, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEV mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) — — 1
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100C) — — 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 9 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — — 1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased IS/b See Figure 11

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased RBSOA See Figure 12

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
10 — 60
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 8 — 40

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)

ÎÎÎ
VCE(sat)
— — 0.5
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc) — — 0.6
(IC = 4 Adc, IB = 1 Adc) — — 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc, TC = 100C) — — 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) — — 1.2
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc) — — 1.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc, TC = 100C) — — 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)
fT 4 — — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob — 65 — pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Resistive Load (Table 2)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Delay Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rise Time
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCC = 125 Vdc, IC = 2 A,
td
tr


0.025
0.3
0.1
0.7
µs
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = IB2 = 0.4 A tp = 25 µs
0 4 A, µs,
Storage Time Duty Cycle  1%) ts — 1.7 4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 2, Figure 13)
tf — 0.4 0.9 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Voltage Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ A Vclamp = 300 Vdc,
(IC = 2 A, Vd
tsv
tc


0.9
0.32
4
0.9
µs
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = 0.4 A, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, TC = 100
100C)
C)
Fall Time tfi — 0.16 — µs
*Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2%.

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MJE13005

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


100
70 TJ = 150°C TJ = 25°C
1.6
50
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

25°C IC = 1 A 2A 3A 4A
30 1.2

20
-55°C 0.8

10 VCE = 2 V 0.4
7 VCE = 5 V

5 0
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

VCE(sat) , COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION


1.3 0.55
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 4 IC/IB = 4


1.1 VBE(on) @ VCE = 2 V 0.45

VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.9 TJ = -55°C 0.35 TJ = -55°C

25°C 25°C
0.7 0.25
25°C
0.5 0.15 150°C
150°C

0.3 0.05
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 3. Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

10 k 2k
VCE = 250 V
1k Cib
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

1k 700
µ

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

TJ = 150°C 500
100 125°C 300
100°C 200
10 75°C
100
70
50°C
1 50
25°C
30 Cob
REVERSE FORWARD
0.1 20
-0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region Figure 6. Capacitance

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MJE13005

ICPK SWITCHING TIMES NOTE


Vclamp
In resistive switching circuits, rise, fall, and storage times
90% Vclamp 90% IC have been defined and apply to both current and voltage
IC tsv trv tfi tti waveforms since they are in phase. However, for inductive
loads which are common to SWITCHMODE power
tc supplies and hammer drivers, current and voltage
VCE 10% Vclamp
waveforms are not in phase. Therefore, separate
10% measurements must be made on each waveform to
IB 90% IB1 ICPK 2% IC
determine the total switching time. For this reason, the
following new terms have been defined.
tsv = Voltage Storage Time, 90% IB1 to 10% Vclamp
trv = Voltage Rise Time, 10–90% Vclamp
TIME tfi = Current Fall Time, 90–10% IC
tti = Current Tail, 10–2% IC
Figure 7. Inductive Switching Measurements tc = Crossover Time, 10% Vclamp to 10% IC
An enlarged portion of the inductive switching

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
waveforms is shown in Figure 7 to aid in the visual identity
Table 1. Typical Inductive Switching Performance of these terms.

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
IC

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
AMP ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
TC
C
tsv
ns
trv
ns
tfi
ns
tti
ns
tc
ns
For the designer, there is minimal switching loss during
storage time and the predominant switching power losses

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ2 25 600 70 100 80 180 occur during the crossover interval and can be obtained

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
100 900 110 240 130 320 using the standard equation from AN–222:
PSWT = 1/2 VCCIC(tc)f

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
3 25 650 60 140 60 200
100 950 100 330 100 350 In general, trv + tfi  tc. However, at lower test currents

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
4 25
100
550
850
70
110
160
350
100
160
220
390
this relationship may not be valid.
As is common with most switching transistors, resistive
switching is specified at 25°C and has become a benchmark
NOTE: All Data recorded in the inductive Switching Circuit In Table 2. for designers. However, for designers of high frequency
converter circuits, the user oriented specifications which
make this a “SWITCHMODE” transistor are the inductive
switching speeds (tc and tsv) which are guaranteed at 100C.

RESISTIVE SWITCHING PERFORMANCE

1 10
VCC = 125 V ts VCC = 125 V
0.5 IC/IB = 5 5 IC/IB = 5
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
tr
0.2 2
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
µ

0.1 1

0.05 td @ VBE(off) = 5 V 0.5


0.3 tf
0.02 0.2

0.01 0.1
0.04 0.1 0.2 0.4 1 2 4 0.04 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 8. Turn–On Time Figure 9. Turn–Off Time

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MJE13005

Table 2. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance

RESISTIVE
REVERSE BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
SWITCHING

+5 V
VCC
1N4933 33
MJE210 +125 V
L
0.001 µF MR826*
33 1N4933 RC
TEST CIRCUITS

5V TUT
PW 2N222 IC Vclamp
RB RB SCOPE
1k 2
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% 68 *SELECTED FOR ≥ 1 kV
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns 1k IB 5.1 k
+5 V VCE D1
51
1N493 1k T.U.T.
3 2N2905 -4.0 V
0.02 µF 270 47 100
MJE200
NOTE
PW and VCC Adjusted for Desired IC 1/2 W
RB Adjusted for Desired IB1 -VBE(off)

VCC = 125 V
CIRCUIT
VALUES

Coil Data:
GAP for 200 µH/20 A VCC = 20 V RC = 62 Ω
Ferroxcube Core #6656
Lcoil = 200 µH Vclamp = 300 Vdc D1 = 1N5820 or Equiv.
Full Bobbin (~16 Turns) #16
RB = 22 Ω

OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
+10 V 25 µs
tf CLAMPED
TEST WAVEFORMS

IC tf UNCLAMPED ≈ t2 t1 ADJUSTED TO
IC(pk) OBTAIN IC 0
Lcoil (IC ) Test Equipment
t pk
t1 tf t1 ≈ Scope–Tektronics
-8 V
VCC 475 or Equivalent
VCE
Lcoil (IC ) tr, tf < 10 ns
VCE or t2 ≈
pk
Vclamp Vclamp Duty Cycle = 1.0%
t RB and RC adjusted
TIME t2 for desired IB and IC

1
0.7
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
0.1 P(pk)
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.05
RθJC = 1.67°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
0.03 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 10. Typical Thermal Response [ZθJC(t)]

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MJE13005

SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION


The Safe Operating Area Figures 11 and 12 are specified ratings for these devices under the test conditions shown.

10 4
5 TC ≤ 100°C

IC(pk) , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)


IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

IB1 = 2.0 A
2 500 µs
5 ms 3
1 dc

0.5
2 VBE(off) = 9 V
0.2 1 ms

0.1
0.05 1
MJE13005 5V
0.02
3V
MJE13005 1.5 V
0.01 0
5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 400 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CLAMP VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 11. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 12. Reverse Bias Switching Safe Operating Area

FORWARD BIAS REVERSE BIAS


There are two limitations on the power handling ability of For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
a transistor: average junction temperature and second sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases,
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
dissipation than the curves indicate. accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC
The data of Figure 11 is based on TC = 25C; TJ(pk) is snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be and represents the voltage–current conditions during
derated when TC ≥ 25C. Second breakdown limitations do reverse biased turn–off. This rating is verified under
not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
current at the voltages shown on Figure 11 may be found at an avalanche mode. Figure 12 gives the complete RBSOA
any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on characteristics.
Figure 13.
TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 10. At
high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
power that can be handled to values less than the limitations
imposed by second breakdown.

SECOND BREAKDOWN
0.8 DERATING
POWER DERATING FACTOR

0.6 THERMAL
DERATING
0.4

0.2

0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 13. Forward Bias Power Derating

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ON Semiconductor

SWITCHMODE MJE13007
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor
For Switching Power Supply Applications
The MJE13007 is designed for high–voltage, high–speed power
switching inductive circuits where fall time is critical. It is particularly POWER TRANSISTOR
8.0 AMPERES
suited for 115 and 220 V switchmode applications such as Switching
400 VOLTS
Regulators, Inverters, Motor Controls, Solenoid/Relay drivers and 80 WATTS
Deflection circuits.
• VCEO(sus) 400 V
• Reverse Bias SOA with Inductive Loads @ TC = 100°C
• 700 V Blocking Capability
• SOA and Switching Applications Information
• Standard TO–220
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol MJE13007 Unit
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 400 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 700 Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 9.0 Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous IC 8.0 Adc
Collector Current — Peak (1) ICM 16
Base Current — Continuous IB 4.0 Adc
Base Current — Peak (1) IBM 8.0
Emitter Current — Continuous IE 12 Adc
Emitter Current — Peak (1) IEM 24
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 80 Watts
Derate above 25°C 0.64 W/°C
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg – 65 to 150 °C CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS MJE13007
Thermal Resistance RθJC °1.56° °C/W
— Junction to Case RθJA °62.5°
— Junction to Ambient
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260 °C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5
Seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.
*Measurement made with thermocouple contacting the bottom insulated mounting surface of the
*package (in a location beneath the die), the device mounted on a heatsink with thermal grease applied
*at a mounting torque of 6 to 8•lbs.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 474 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJE13007/D
MJE13007

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
*OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 — — Vdc
(IC = 10 mA, IB = 0)

Collector Cutoff Current ICES mAdc


(VCES = 700 Vdc) — — 0.1
(VCES = 700 Vdc, TC = 125°C) — — 1.0
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — — 100 µAdc
(VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b See Figure 6
Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased — See Figure 7
*ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 8.0 — 40
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 5.0 — 30
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) — — 1.0
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc) — — 2.0
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc) — — 3.0
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc, TC = 100°C) — — 3.0

Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc


(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) — — 1.2
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc) — — 1.6
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc, TC = 100°C) — — 1.5

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 4.0 14 — MHz
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

Output Capacitance Cob — 80 — pF


(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Resistive Load (Table 1)
Delay Time td — 0.025 0.1 µs
Rise Time (VCC = 125 Vdc, IC = 5.0 A, tr — 0.5 1.5
IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 A tp = 25 µs
1 0 A, µs,
Storage Time Duty Cycle ≤ 1.0%) ts — 1.8 3.0
Fall Time tf — 0.23 0.7
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1)
Voltage Storage Time VCC = 15 Vdc, IC = 5.0 A TC = 25°C tsv — 1.2 2.0 µs
Vclamp = 300 Vdc TC = 100°C — 1.6 3.0

Crossover Time IB(on) = 1.0 A, IB(off) = 2.5 A TC = 25°C tc — 0.15 0.30 µs


LC = 200 µH TC = 100°C — 0.21 0.50

Fall Time TC = 25°C tfi — 0.04 0.12 µs


TC = 100°C — 0.10 0.20
* Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤ 2.0%.

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MJE13007

1.4 10

VCE(sat), COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION


VBE(sat), BASE-EMITTER SATURATION
IC/IB = 5 5 IC/IB = 5
1.2
2

VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
0.5

TC = -40°C 0.2
0.8 TC = -40°C
25°C 0.1
25°C
0.6 0.05
100°C
100°C
0.02
0.4 0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage Figure 2. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

3
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C
2.5

1.5 IC = 8 A

IC = 5 A
1
IC = 3 A

0.5 IC = 1 A

0
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 3 5 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region

100 10000

Cib TJ = 25°C
TJ = 100°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000
25°C

10 40°C
Cob

VCE = 5 V 100

1 10
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10 100 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 4. DC Current Gain Figure 5. Capacitance

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MJE13007

100 10
50 Extended SOA @ 1 µs, 10 µs
20 8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


10 1 µs
5 10 µs
TC = 25°C 6 TC ≤ 100°C
2 DC 1 ms
1 GAIN ≥ 4
5 ms LC = 500 µH
0.5 4
0.2 VBE(off)
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
0.1 THERMAL LIMIT
2 -5 V
0.05 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
CURVES APPLY BELOW
0.02 RATED VCEO
0 0V -2 V
0.01
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 1000
VCEV, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CLAMP VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Maximum Reverse Bias Switching
Figure 6. Maximum Forward Bias
Safe Operating Area
Safe Operating Area

1 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor: average junction temperature and second
SECOND BREAKDOWN
0.8 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC — VCE
DERATING
POWER DERATING FACTOR

limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable op-


0.6 eration; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
THERMAL The data of Figure 6 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is vari-
0.4 DERATING able depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated
0.2 when TC ≥ 25°C. Second breakdown limitations do not der-
ate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the
voltages shown on Figure 6 may be found at any case tem-
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 perature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 8.
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will re-
duce the power that can be handled to values less than the
Figure 8. Forward Bias Power Derating limitations imposed by second breakdown.
Use of reverse biased safe operating area data (Figure 7)
is discussed in the applications information section.
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

1
0.7
D = 0.5
0.5

D = 0.2
0.2
D = 0.1
0.1 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 D = 0.05 P(pk) RθJC = 1.56°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
D = 0.02 t1 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t2 READ TIME AT t1
0.02 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
D = 0.01 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 10k
t, TIME (msec)
Figure 9. Typical Thermal Response for MJE13007

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MJE13007

SPECIFICATION INFORMATION FOR SWITCHMODE APPLICATIONS

INTRODUCTION at 25°C and 100°C. Increasing the reverse bias will give
The primary considerations when selecting a power some improvement in device blocking capability.
transistor for SWITCHMODE applications are voltage and The sustaining or active region voltage requirements in
current ratings, switching speed, and energy handling switching applications occur during turn–on and turn–off. If
capability. In this section, these specifications will be the load contains a significant capacitive component, high
discussed and related to the circuit examples illustrated in current and voltage can exist simultaneously during turn–on
Table 2.(1) and the pulsed forward bias SOA curves (Figure 6) are the
proper design limits.
VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be
Both blocking voltage and sustaining voltage are sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases,
important in SWITCHMODE applications. with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
Circuits B and C in Table 2 illustrate applications that conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
require high blocking voltage capability. In both circuits the at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
switching transistor is subjected to voltages substantially accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC
higher than VCC after the device is completely off (see load snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
line diagrams at IC = Ileakage ≈ 0 in Table 2). The blocking devices is specified as a Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
capability at this point depends on the base to emitter (Figure 7) which represents voltage–current conditions that
conditions and the device junction temperature. Since the can be sustained during reverse biased turn–off. This rating
highest device capability occurs when the base to emitter is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is
junction is reverse biased (VCEV), this is the recommended never subjected to an avalanche mode.
and specified use condition. Maximum I CEV at rated VCEV (1) For detailed information on specific switching applications, see
is specified at a relatively low reverse bias (1.5 Volts) both (1) ON Semiconductor Application Note AN719, AN873, AN875,
AN951.

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MJE13007

Table 1. Test Conditions For Dynamic Performance


RESISTIVE
REVERSE BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
SWITCHING

VCC
+15
150Ω 100Ω MTP8P10
V 1 µF 100 µF L +125
3W 3W MTP8P10
TEST CIRCUITS

MUR8100E V
MPF930
RC
MUR105 RB1
MPF930 IC Vclamp = 300 Vdc
RB TUT
+10V IB
MJE210 A SCOPE
RB2 IB
5.1 k
50Ω 150Ω D
COMMON TUT VCE
3W 1
500 µF 51
MTP12N10 -4 V
Voff
1 µF

Inductive
V(BR)CEO(sus) Switching RBSOA
VALUES
CIRCUIT

L = 10 mH L = 200 mH L = 500 mH VCC = 125 V


RC = 25 Ω
RB2 = 8 RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
D1 = 1N5820 OR
VCC = 20 Volts VCC = 15 Volts VCC = 15 Volts
EQUIV.
IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 selected for RB1 selected for
desired IB1 desired IB1

TYPICAL
tf CLAMPED t1 ADJUSTED TO 25 µs
IC WAVE-
tf UNCLAMPED ≈ t2 OBTAIN IC
TEST WAVEFORMS

FORMS +11 V
Lcoil (ICM)
ICM t1 ≈ VCE PEAK
VCC
t
t1 tf VCE 0
Lcoil (ICM)
t2 ≈
VCE Vclamp
IB1 9V
VCEM Vclamp tr, tf < 10 ns
TEST EQUIPMENT IB DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
t SCOPE TEKTRONIX RB AND RC ADJUSTED
TIME t2 475 OR EQUIVALENT FOR DESIRED IB AND IC
IB2

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MJE13007

VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS (continued) SWITCHING TIME NOTES


In the four application examples (Table 2) load lines are In resistive switching circuits, rise, fall, and storage times
shown in relation to the pulsed forward and reverse biased have been defined and apply to both current and voltage
SOA curves. waveforms since they are in phase. However, for inductive
In circuits A and D, inductive reactance is clamped by the loads which are common to SWITCHMODE power
diodes shown. In circuits B and C the voltage is clamped by supplies and any coil driver, current and voltage waveforms
the output rectifiers, however, the voltage induced in the are not in phase. Therefore, separate measurements must be
primary leakage inductance is not clamped by these diodes made on each waveform to determine the total switching
and could be large enough to destroy the device. A snubber time. For this reason, the following new terms have been
network or an additional clamp may be required to keep the defined.
turn–off load line within the Reverse Bias SOA curve. tsv = Voltage Storage Time, 90% IB1 to 10% Vclamp
Load lines that fall within the pulsed forward biased SOA trv = Voltage Rise Time, 10–90% Vclamp
curve during turn–on and within the reverse bias SOA curve tfi = Current Fall Time, 90–10% IC
during turn–off are considered safe, with the following tti = Current Tail, 10–2% IC
assumptions: tc = Crossover Time, 10% Vclamp to 10% IC
3. The device thermal limitations are not exceeded. An enlarged portion of the turn–off waveforms is shown
4. The turn–on time does not exceed 10 µs in Figure 12 to aid in the visual identity of these terms. For
(see standard pulsed forward SOA curves in Figure 6). the designer, there is minimal switching loss during storage
5. The base drive conditions are within the specified time and the predominant switching power losses occur
limits shown on the Reverse Bias SOA curve (Figure during the crossover interval and can be obtained using the
7). standard equation from AN222A:
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS PSWT = 1/2 VCCIC(tc) f
An efficient switching transistor must operate at the Typical inductive switching times are shown in Figure 13.
required current level with good fall time, high energy In general, trv + tfi ≅ tc. However, at lower test currents this
handling capability and low saturation voltage. On this data relationship may not be valid.
sheet, these parameters have been specified at 5.0 amperes As is common with most switching transistors, resistive
which represents typical design conditions for these devices. switching is specified at 25°C and has become a benchmark
The current drive requirements are usually dictated by the for designers. However, for designers of high frequency
VCE(sat) specification because the maximum saturation converter circuits, the user oriented specifications which
voltage is specified at a forced gain condition which must be make this a “SWITCHMODE” transistor are the inductive
duplicated or exceeded in the application to control the switching speeds (tc and tsv) which are guaranteed at 100°C.
saturation voltage.

SWITCHING REQUIREMENTS
In many switching applications, a major portion of the
transistor power dissipation occurs during the fall time (tfi).
For this reason considerable effort is usually devoted to
reducing the fall time. The recommended way to accomplish
this is to reverse bias the base–emitter junction during
turn–off. The reverse biased switching characteristics for
inductive loads are shown in Figures 12 and 13 and resistive
loads in Figures 10 and 11. Usually the inductive load
components will be the dominant factor in SWITCHMODE
applications and the inductive switching data will more
closely represent the device performance in actual
application. The inductive switching characteristics are
derived from the same circuit used to specify the reverse
biased SOA curves, (see Table 1) providing correlation
between test procedures and actual use conditions.

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MJE13007

SWITCHING PERFORMANCE

10000 10000
VCC = 125 V 7000 VCC = 125 V
IC/IB = 5 5000 ts IC/IB = 5
IB(on) = IB(off) IB(on) = IB(off)
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1000 tr PW = 25 µs
PW = 25 µs 2000
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)
1000
700
100 500

tf
td 200

10 100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 10. Turn–On Time (Resistive Load) Figure 11. Turn–Off Time (Resistive Load)

10000
IC IC/IB = 5
Vclamp 5000
90% Vclamp 90% IC IB(off) = IC/2
Vclamp = 300 V tsv
tsv trv tfi tti 2000
LC = 200 µH
tc 1000 VCC = 15 V
t, TIME (ns)

500 TJ = 25°C
Vclamp
10% 10% 200 tc
Vclamp IC
IB 90% IB1 2%
IC 100
tfi
50

20
10
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
TIME
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 12. Inductive Switching Figure 13. Typical Inductive Switching Times
Measurements

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MJE13007

Table 2. Applications Examples of Switching Circuits


CIRCUIT LOAD LINE DIAGRAMS TIME DIAGRAMS

SERIES SWITCHING 16 A TURN-ON (FORWARD BIAS) SOA


REGULATOR ton ≤ 10 µs
IC
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
TC = 100°C

COLLECTOR CURRENT
PD = 3200 W 2
ton toff
300 V TURN-OFF (REVERSE BIAS) SOA
1.5 V ≤ VBE(off) ≤ 9 V
A 8A t
TURN-ON DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% TIME
VCE
VCC VO TURN-OFF

VCC
400 V 1 700 V 1
+
VCC
COLLECTOR VOLTAGE t
Notes: TIME
1 See AN569 for Pulse Power Derating Procedure.

FLYBACK TURN-ON (FORWARD BIAS) SOA


16 A ton ≤ 10 µs IC
INVERTER
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
TC = 100°C PD = 3200 W 2 toff
COLLECTOR CURRENT

VCC VO
TURN-OFF (REVERSE BIAS) SOA ton
300 V
N 1.5 V ≤ VBE(off) ≤ 9 V t
B 8A
TURN-OFF DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% LEAKAGE SPIKE
VCE
VCC +
TURN-ON VCC + N (Vo) N (Vo)
+ LEAKAGE
SPIKE VCC
+ VCC
400 V 1 700 V 1
VCC + N (Vo) COLLECTOR VOLTAGE
Notes: t
1 See AN569 for Pulse Power Derating Procedure.

PUSH–PULL TURN-ON (FORWARD BIAS) SOA IC


INVERTER/CONVERTER 16 A ton ≤ 10 µs
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
toff
TC = 100°C PD = 3200 W 2 ton
COLLECTOR CURRENT

t
300 V TURN-OFF (REVERSE BIAS) SOA
1.5 V ≤ VBE(off) ≤ 9 V VCE
C VO 8A
TURN-ON DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% 2 VCC

VCC VCC
2 VCC
TURN-OFF
+
VCC 400 V 1 700 V 1 t
COLLECTOR VOLTAGE
Notes:
1 See AN569 for Pulse Power Derating Procedure.

TURN-ON (FORWARD BIAS) SOA


SOLENOID DRIVER 16 A ton ≤ 10 µs
IC
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
TC = 100°C PD = 3200 W 2 toff
VCC ton
COLLECTOR CURRENT

300 V TURN-OFF (REVERSE BIAS) SOA


1.5 V ≤ VBE(off) ≤ 9 V t
SOLENOID 8A
D DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
VCE
TURN-OFF
VCC
TURN-ON

+ VCC 400 V 1 700 V 1


t
COLLECTOR VOLTAGE
Notes:
1 See AN569 for Pulse Power Derating Procedure.

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482
ON Semiconductor

MJE13009 *
SWITCHMODE Series *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

NPN Silicon Power Transistors 12 AMPERE


The MJE13009 is designed for high–voltage, high–speed power NPN SILICON
switching inductive circuits where fall time is critical. They are POWER TRANSISTOR
particularly suited for 115 and 220 V SWITCHMODE applications 400 VOLTS
such as Switching Regulators, Inverters, Motor Controls, 100 WATTS
Solenoid/Relay drivers and Deflection circuits.
SPECIFICATION FEATURES:
• VCEO(sus) 400 V and 300 V
• Reverse Bias SOA with Inductive Loads @ TC = 100C
• Inductive Switching Matrix 3 to 12 Amp, 25 and 100C
tc @ 8 A, 100C is 120 ns (Typ).
• 700 V Blocking Capability
• SOA and Switching Applications Information.

CASE 221A–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCEO(sus)
VCEV
400
700
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage
ÎÎÎÎ VEBO 9 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— Peak (1)
IC
ICM
12
24
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 6 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— Peak (1) IBM 12

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Current — Continuous IE 18 Adc
— Peak (1) IEM 36

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C

ÎÎÎÎ
PD 2
16
Watts
mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 100 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 800 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.25 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: TL 275 C
1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 483 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 5 MJE13009/D
MJE13009

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
*OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 400 — — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mA, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEV mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) — — 1
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100C) — — 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 9 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — — 1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased IS/b See Figure 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased — See Figure 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
*ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ
8
6


40
30

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 1 Adc) — — 1
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 1.6 Adc) — — 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 12 Adc, IB = 3 Adc) — — 3
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 1.6 Adc, TC = 100C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— — 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 1 Adc) — — 1.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 1.6 Adc) — — 1.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 1.6 Adc, TC = 100C) — — 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 4 — — MHz
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)
Cob — 180 — pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Resistive Load (Table 1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay Time td — 0.06 0.1 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rise Time (VCC = 125 Vdc, IC = 8 A, tr — 0.45 1 µs
IB1 = IB2 = 1.6 A tp = 25 µs
1 6 A, µs,

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time Duty Cycle  1%) ts — 1.3 3 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf — 0.2 0.7 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1, Figure 13)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Voltage Storage Time (IC = 8 A, Vclam tsv — 0.92 2.3 µs
clamp = 300 Vdc,

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time IB1 = 1.6 A, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, TC = 100C) tc — 0.12 0.7 µs
*Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2%.

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484
MJE13009

100 14
50
10µ 12
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

20
s
10
100µ

IC, COLLECTOR (AMP)


10
5 1m s TC ≤ 100°C
2 s 8 IB1 = 2.5 A
TC = 25°C dc
1
0.5 6
THERMAL LIMIT
0.2 VBE(off) = 9 V
BONDING WIRE LIMIT 4
0.1 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIM
0.05 CURVES
IT APPLY BELOW RATED 5V
2
VCEO 3V
0.02
0.01 1.5
0
5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 0 100 200 300 400 V 500 600 700 800
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCEV, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CLAMP VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 1. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 2. Reverse Bias Switching Safe
Operating Area
The Safe Operating Area figures shown in Figures 1 and 2 are specified ratings for these devices under the test conditions shown.
1 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
SECOND BREAK a transistor: average junction temperature and second
0.8 DOWN DERATING breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
POWER DERATING FACTOR

limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable


operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
0.6
dissipation than the curves indicate.
THERMAL The data of Figure 1 is based on TC = 25C; TJ(pk) is
0.4 DERATING variable depending on power level. Second breakdown
pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be
derated when TC ≥ 25C. Second breakdown limitations do
0.2
not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable
current at the voltages shown on Figure 1 may be found at
0 any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3.
TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 4. At high
Figure 3. Forward Bias Power Derating case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power
that can be handled to values less than the limitations
imposed by second breakdown. Use of reverse biased safe
operating area data (Figure 2) is discussed in the applications
information section.
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

1
0.7
D = 0.5
0.5

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.05
RθJC = 1.25°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
0.03 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Typical Thermal Response [ZθJC(t)]

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485
MJE13009

50 2

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


30 1.6
TJ = 150°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

IC = 1 A 3A 5A 8A 12 A
20 1.2
25°C

0.8
-
10
55°C
0.4 TJ = 25°C
7
VCE = 5 V
5 0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 5. DC Current Gain Figure 6. Collector Saturation Region

1.4 0.7

0.6 IC/IB = 3
1.2 IC/IB = 3 TJ = 150°C
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 0.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = -55°C
1 0.4
- 55°C
0.8 0.3

25°C 150°C 0.2


25°C
0.6
0.1

0.4 0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 7. Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage Figure 8. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage

10K 4K
VCE = 250 V
2K Cib
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

1K
µ

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

TJ = 150°C 1K TJ = 25°C
800
100 125°C 600
100°C 400
10
200 Cob
75°C
50°C
1 100
25°C 80
60
0.1 REVERSE FORWARD
40
-0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 9. Collector Cutoff Region Figure 10. Capacitance

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486
MJE13009

Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance

RESISTIVE
REVERSE BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
SWITCHING

+5 V
VCC
1N4933 33
MJE210 +125 V
L
0.001 µF MR826*
33 1N4933 RC
TEST CIRCUITS

5V TUT
PW 2N2222 IC Vclamp
RB RB SCOPE
1
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% 68 *SELECTED FOR ≥ 1 kV
k
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns 1 IB 5.1 k
+5 Vk VCE D1
51
1N4933 1k D.U.T.
2N2905 -4.0 V
0.02 µF 270 47 100
MJE200
NOTE
PW and VCC Adjusted for Desired IC 1/2 W
RB Adjusted for Desired IB1 -VBE(off)

VCC = 125 V
CIRCUIT
VALUES

Coil Data:
GAP for 200 µH/20 A VCC = 20 V RC = 15 Ω
Ferroxcube Core #6656
Lcoil = 200 µH Vclamp = 300 Vdc D1 = 1N5820 or Equiv.
Full Bobbin (~16 Turns) #16
RB = Ω

OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
+10 V 25 µs
tf CLAMPED
TEST WAVEFORMS

IC tf UNCLAMPED ≈ t2 t1 ADJUSTED TO
ICM OBTAIN IC 0
t Test Equipment
Lcoil (ICM)
t1 tf t1 ≈ Scope–Tektronics
-8 V
VCC 475 or Equivalent
VCE
VCEM Vclamp Lcoil (ICM) tr, tf < 10 ns
t2 ≈ Duty Cycle = 1.0%
Vclamp
RB and RC adjusted
TIME t2 for desired IB and IC

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487
MJE13009

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FOR SWITCHMODE SPECIFICATIONS

INTRODUCTION In circuits A and D, inductive reactance is clamped by the


diodes shown. In circuits B and C the voltage is clamped by
The primary considerations when selecting a power the output rectifiers, however, the voltage induced in the
transistor for SWITCHMODE applications are voltage and primary leakage inductance is not clamped by these diodes
current ratings, switching speed, and energy handling and could be large enough to destroy the device. A snubber
capability. In this section, these specifications will be network or an additional clamp may be required to keep the
discussed and related to the circuit examples illustrated in turn–off load line within the Reverse Bias SOA curve.
Table 2.(1) Load lines that fall within the pulsed forward biased SOA
curve during turn–on and within the reverse bias SOA curve
VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS during turn–off are considered safe, with the following
assumptions:
Both blocking voltage and sustaining voltage are 6. The device thermal limitations are not exceeded.
important in SWITCHMODE applications. 7. The turn–on time does not exceed 10 µs (see standard
Circuits B and C in Table 2 illustrate applications that pulsed forward SOA curves in Figure 1).
require high blocking voltage capability. In both circuits the 8. The base drive conditions are within the specified
switching transistor is subjected to voltages substantially limits shown on the Reverse Bias SOA curve (Figure
higher than VCC after the device is completely off (see load 2).
line diagrams at IC = Ileakage ≈ 0 in Table 2). The blocking
capability at this point depends on the base to emitter CURRENT REQUIREMENTS
conditions and the device junction temperature. Since the
highest device capability occurs when the base to emitter An efficient switching transistor must operate at the
junction is reverse biased (V CEV), this is the recommended required current level with good fall time, high energy
and specified use condition. Maximum I CEV at rated VCEV handling capability and low saturation voltage. On this data
is specified at a relatively low reverse bias (1.5 Volts) both sheet, these parameters have been specified at 8 amperes
at 25°C and 100C. Increasing the reverse bias will give which represents typical design conditions for these devices.
some improvement in device blocking capability. The current drive requirements are usually dictated by the
The sustaining or active region voltage requirements in VCE(sat) specification because the maximum saturation
switching applications occur during turn–on and turn–off. If voltage is specified at a forced gain condition which must be
the load contains a significant capacitive component, high duplicated or exceeded in the application to control the
current and voltage can exist simultaneously during turn–on saturation voltage.
and the pulsed forward bias SOA curves (Figure 1) are the
SWITCHING REQUIREMENTS
proper design limits.
For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be
sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases, In many switching applications, a major portion of the
with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these transistor power dissipation occurs during the fall time (tfi ).
conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level For this reason considerable effort is usually devoted to
at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be reducing the fall time. The recommended way to accomplish
accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC this is to reverse bias the base–emitter junction during
snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these turn–off. The reverse biased switching characteristics for
devices is specified as a Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area inductive loads are discussed in Figure 11 and Table 3 and
(Figure 2) which represents voltage–current conditions that resistive loads in Figures 13 and 14. Usually the inductive
can be sustained during reverse biased turn–off. This rating load component will be the dominant factor in
is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is SWITCHMODE applications and the inductive switching
never subjected to an avalanche mode. data will more closely represent the device performance in
actual application. The inductive switching characteristics
In the four application examples (Table 2) load lines are are derived from the same circuit used to specify the reverse
shown in relation to the pulsed forward and reverse biased biased SOA curves, (See Table 1) providing correlation
SOA curves. between test procedures and actual use conditions.
(1) For detailed information on specific switching applications, see
ON Semiconductor Application Notes AN–719, AN–767.

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MJE13009

RESISTIVE SWITCHING PERFORMANCE


1K 2K
VCC = 125 V ts
700
IC/IB = 5
500 TJ = 25°C 1K

700
300 VCC = 125 V
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)
500 IC/IB = 5
200 TJ = 25°C
tr
300

100 200

70 td @ VBE(off) = 5 V tf

50 100
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 5 7 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 11. Turn–On Time Figure 12. Turn–Off Time

IC IC
Vclamp
90% VCEM 90% IC
VCE
tsv trv tfi tti

VOLTAGE 50 V/DIV
CURRENT 2 A/DIV

tc
Vclamp
10%
VCEM 10%
IB ICM 2%
90% IB1 IC

IC
VCE
TIME TIME 20 ns/DIV

Figure 13. Inductive Switching Figure 14. Typical Inductive Switching Waveforms
Measurements (at 300 V and 12 A with IB1 = 2.4 A and VBE(off) = 5 V)

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Table 2. Applications Examples of Switching Circuits

CIRCUIT LOAD LINE DIAGRAMS TIME DIAGRAMS


SERIES SWITCHING TURN-ON (FORWARD BIAS) SOA
REGULATOR ton ≤ 10 ms
24 A IC
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%

Collector Current
TC = 100°C PD = 4000 W 2

350 V
A 12 A TURN-OFF (REVERSE BIAS) t
TURN- SOA TIME
VCE
ON 1.5 V ≤ VBE(off) ≤ 9.0 V
VCC VO TURN- DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% VCC
OFF
VCC 400 V 1 700 V 1

COLLECTOR VOLTAGE t
TIME

RINGING CHOKE
INVERTER TURN-ON (FORWARD BIAS) SOA
24 A TURN-ON ton ≤ 10 ms IC
TURN-ON DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
Collector Current

TC = 100°C PD = 4000 W 2 toff


VCC VO
350 V ton
N 12 A TURN-OFF (REVERSE BIAS) SOA t
B
TURN-OFF TURN-OFF 1.5 V ≤ VBE(off) ≤ 9.0 V VCE LEAKAGE
TURN-OFF DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% SPIKE
VCC+
TURN-ON
N(Vo)
VCC VCC
400 V 1 700 V 1

VCC + N(Vo) t
COLLECTOR VOLTAGE

PUSH–PULL
INVERTER/CONVERTER TURN-ON (FORWARD BIAS) SOA
24 A TURN-ON ton ≤ 10 ms IC
TURN-ON DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
toff
PD = 4000 W 2
Collector Current

TC = 100°C ton
350 V t
VO
12 A TURN-OFF (REVERSE BIAS) SOA VCE
C
TURN-ON TURN-OFF 1.5 V ≤ VBE(off) ≤ 9.0 V
2 VCC
VCC TURN-OFF DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%

TURN-OFF 2 VCC VCC


VCC 700 V 1
400 V 1
t
COLLECTOR VOLTAGE

SOLENOID DRIVER
TURN-ON (FORWARD BIAS) SOA
24 A TURN-ON ton ≤ 10 ms
IC
TURN-ON DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
Collector Current

TC = 100°C PD = 4000 W 2
VCC ton toff
350 V
t
SOLENOID 12 A TURN-OFF (REVERSE BIAS) SOA
D TURN-OFF 1.5 V ≤ VBE(off) ≤ 9.0 V VCE
TURN-OFF DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
TURN-OFF
VCC
TURN-ON
VCC 400 V 1 700 V 1

COLLECTOR VOLTAGE t

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MJE13009

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Table 3. Typical Inductive Switching Performance

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
IC

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
AMP
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
TC

ÎÎÎÎ
C
tsv
ns
trv
ns
tfi
ns
tti
ns
tc
ns

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
3 25 770 100 150 200 240
100 1000 230 160 200 320

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
5
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
25

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
100
630
820
72
100
26
55
10
30
100
180

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
8
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
25

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
100
720
920
55
70
27
50
2
8
77
120

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
12 25 640 20 17 2 41
100 800 32 24 4 54
NOTE: All Data recorded In the Inductive Switching Circuit In Table 1.

SWITCHING TIME NOTES

In resistive switching circuits, rise, fall, and storage times For the designer, there is minimal switching loss during
have been defined and apply to both current and voltage storage time and the predominant switching power losses
waveforms since they are in phase. However, for inductive occur during the crossover interval and can be obtained
loads which are common to SWITCHMODE power using the standard equation from AN–222:
supplies and hammer drivers, current and voltage PSWT = 1/2 VCCIC(tc) f
waveforms are not in phase. Therefore, separate Typical inductive switching waveforms are shown in
measurements must be made on each waveform to Figure 14. In general, trv + tfi  tc. However, at lower test
determine the total switching time. For this reason, the currents this relationship may not be valid.
following new terms have been defined. As is common with most switching transistors, resistive
tsv = Voltage Storage Time, 90% IB1 to 10% VCEM switching is specified at 25C and has become a benchmark
trv = Voltage Rise Time, 10–90% VCEM for designers. However, for designers of high frequency
tfi = Current Fall Time, 90–10% ICM converter circuits, the user oriented specifications which
tti = Current Tail, 10–2% ICM make this a “SWITCHMODE” transistor are the inductive
tc = Crossover Time, 10% VCEM to 10% ICM switching speeds (tc and tsv) which are guaranteed at 100C.
An enlarged portion of the turn–off waveforms is shown
in Figure 13 to aid in the visual identity of these terms.

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NPN
Complementary Silicon Plastic MJE15028*
Power Transistors MJE15030*
. . . designed for use as high–frequency drivers in audio amplifiers. PNP
• DC Current Gain Specified to 4.0 Amperes MJE15029*
hFE = 40 (Min) @ IC = 3.0 Adc
= 20 (Min) @ IC = 4.0 Adc MJE15031*
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage —
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
VCEO(sus) = 120 Vdc (Min) — MJE15028, MJE15029
= 150 Vdc (Min) — MJE15030, MJE15031 8 AMPERE
• High Current Gain — Bandwidth Product POWER TRANSISTORS
fT = 30 MHz (Min) @ IC = 500 mAdc COMPLEMENTARY

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• TO–220AB Compact Package

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
SILICON
120–150 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
50 WATTS
MJE15028 MJE15030

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎRating Symbol MJE15029 MJE15031 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 120 150 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 120 150 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 8.0 Adc
— Peak 16

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
2.0
50
Adc
Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.40 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 2.0 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.016 W/C CASE 221A–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–220AB
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 2.5
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W

TA TC
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

3.0 60

2.0 40

TC

1.0 20 TA

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating


Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 492 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJE15028/D
MJE15028 MJE15030 MJE15029 MJE15031

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0) MJE15028, MJE15029 120 —
MJE15030, MJE15031

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
150 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
(VCE = 120 Vdc, IB = 0) MJE15028, MJE15029 — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0) MJE15030, MJE15031 — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 120 Vdc, IE = 0)
(VCB = 150 Vdc, IE = 0)
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJE15028, MJE15029
MJE15030, MJE15031
ICBO


10
10
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 40 —
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
40 —
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 40 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 20 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain Linearity hFE Typ
(VCE From 2.0 V to 20 V, IC From 0.1 A to 3 A) 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(NPN TO PNP)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) —
3
0.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 1.0 Vdc
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product (2) fT 30 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 10 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = hfe• ftest.

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MJE15028 MJE15030 MJE15029 MJE15031

1.0
0.7
D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.05 RθJC = 1.56°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 2. Thermal Response

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


16
10 100 µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


5ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
dc operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1.0 dissipation then the curves indicate.
BONDING WIRE LIMITED The data of Figures 3 and 4 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C;
THERMALLY LIMITED TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown
SECOND BREAKDOWN pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.1 LIMITED @ TC = 25°C < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
MJE15028
MJE15029 Figure 2. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
MJE15030 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
MJE15031
0.02 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
2.0 5.0 10 20 50 120 150
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

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8.0 1000

500 Cib (NPN)


IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Cib (PNP)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
5.0 200

IC/IB = 10
TC = 25°C 100 Cob (PNP)
3.0 50
VBE(off) = 9 V
2.0 5V 30 Cob (NPN)
3V 20
1.0
1.5 V
0 0V 10
0 100 110 120 130 140 150 1.5 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 30 50 100 150
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 4. Reverse–Bias Switching Figure 5. Capacitances


Safe Operating Area

100 100

fT, CURRENT GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)


90 (PNP)
hfe , SMALL SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

50
(NPN)
30 60
VCE = 10 V 50
20 IC = 0.5 A PNP
TC = 25°C
NPN
10
20
10
5.0 0
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
f, FREQUENCY (MHz) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 6. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 7. Current Gain–Bandwidth Product

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NPN — MJE15028 MJE15030 PNP — MJE15029 MJE15031

1K 1K
VCE = 2.0 V VCE = 2 V
500 500
TJ = 150°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = 150°C
200 200
150
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
100 100
70 TJ = -55°C
50 TJ = -55°C 50
30
20 20

10 10
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

NPN PNP

TJ = 25°C 1.8 TJ = 25°C


1.6
1.4
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2
1.0 1.0
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10

0.6 VBE(on) @ VCE = 2.0 V VBE(on) @ VCE = 2.0 V


0.4
VCE(sat) = IC/IB = 20
0.2 VCE(sat) = IC/IB = 20
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 10
0
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 9. “On” Voltage

1.0 10
VCC = 80 V VCC = 80 V
IC/IB = 10 5.0 IC/IB = 10, IB1 = IB2
0.5
TJ = 25°C ts (NPN) TJ = 25°C
3.0
0.2 tr (PNP) td (NPN, PNP) 2.0
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
µ

ts (PNP)
0.1 1.0

0.05 0.5 tf (PNP)

0.03 tr (NPN)
0.02 0.2 tf (NPN)

0.01 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 2.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 10. Turn–On Times Figure 11. Turn–Off Times

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Plastic
MJE15032 *
Power Transistors
PNP
. . . designed for use as high–frequency drivers in audio amplifiers.
• DC Current Gain Specified to 5.0 Amperes
MJE15033 *
hFE = 50 (Min) @ IC = 0.5 Adc
= 10 (Min) @ IC = 2.0 Adc *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage —
VCEO(sus) = 250 Vdc (Min) — MJE15032, MJE15033
8.0 AMPERES
• High Current Gain — Bandwidth Product POWER TRANSISTORS
fT = 30 MHz (Min) @ IC = 500 mAdc COMPLEMENTARY

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• TO–220AB Compact Package

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SILICON
250 VOLTS
50 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol
MJE15032
MJE15033 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous IC 8.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
— Peak

ÎÎÎ
IB
16
2.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 50 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.40 W/C
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 2.0 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg
0.016
–65 to +150
W/C
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range CASE 221A–09
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 2.5 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient

TA TC
RθJA 62.5 C/W
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

3.0 60

2.0 40

TC

1.0 20 TA

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating


Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 497 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 1 MJE15032/D
MJE15032 MJE15033

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0) MJE15032, MJE15033 250 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 150 Vdc, IE = 0) MJE15032, MJE15033 — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO µAdc
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
50
50
10


ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)
VCE(sat) — 0.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product (2) fT 30 — MHz
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = hfe• ftest.

1.0
0.7
D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.05 RθJC = 1.56°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 2. Thermal Response

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MJE15032 MJE15033

100 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

100 µs breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


10 limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
50ms
operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
250ms 10ms dissipation then the curves indicate.
1.0 The data of Figures 3 and 4 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C;
TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown
pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.1 < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
Figure 2. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.01 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. MJE15032 & MJE15033


Safe Operating Area

NPN — MJE15032 PNP — MJE15033

1000 1000

150°C 150°C
h FE, DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE, DC CURRENT GAIN

25°C
100 100
25°C
-55°C
-55°C

10 10

1.0 1.0
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 4. NPN — MJE15032 Figure 5. PNP — MJE15033


VCE = 5 V DC Current Gain VCE = 5 V DC Current Gain

10 10
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.0 -55°C 1.0 -55°C

25°C 25°C
150°C 150°C

0.1 0.1
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 6. NPN — MJE15032 Figure 7. PNP — MJE15033


VCE = 5 V VBE(on) Curve VCE = 5 V VBE(on) Curve

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MJE15032 MJE15033

NPN — MJE15032 PNP — MJE15033

10 100

150°C 10

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.0 25°C

25°C
1.0
-55°C -55°C
0.1 150°C
0.1

0.01 0.01
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 8. NPN — MJE15032 Figure 9. PNP — MJE15033
VCE(sat) IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) IC/IB = 10

100 100

150°C
10 150°C 10 25°C
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

-55°C

25°C
1.0 1.0
-55°C

0.1 0.1

0.01 0.01
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 10. NPN — MJE15032 Figure 11. PNP — MJE15033
VCE(sat) IC/IB = 20 VCE(sat) IC/IB = 20

10 10
V BE, BASE EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V BE, BASE EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.0 -55°C 1.0 -55°C

25°C 25°C
150°C 150°C

0.1 0.1
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 12. NPN — MJE15032 Figure 13. PNP — MJE15033
VBE(sat) IC/IB = 10 VBE(sat) IC/IB = 10

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500
ON Semiconductor

PNP
Complementary Plastic MJE171*
Silicon Power Transistors MJE172 *
NPN
MJE181*
. . . designed for low power audio amplifier and low current, high
speed switching applications.
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage —
VCEO(sus) = 60 Vdc — MJE171, MJE181 MJE182 *
= 80 Vdc — MJE172, MJE182 *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
• DC Current Gain —
hFE = 30 (Min) @ IC = 0.5 Adc 3 AMPERE
= 12 (Min) @ IC = 1.5 Adc POWER TRANSISTORS
• Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product — COMPLEMENTARY
SILICON
fT = 50 MHz (Min) @ IC
60–80 VOLTS
= 100 mAdc 12.5 WATTS
• Annular Construction for Low Leakages —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ICBO = 100 nA (Max) @ Rated VCB

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol
MJE171
MJE181
MJE172
MJE182 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 80 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 80 Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 7.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak
IC 3.0
6.0
Adc
CASE 77–09
TO–225AA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 1.5 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.012 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 12.5
0.1
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 10 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient θJA 83.4 C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 501 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJE171/D
MJE171 MJE172 MJE181 MJE182

TA TC
2.8 14

2.4 12

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


2.0 10

1.6 8.0 TC

1.2 6.0

0.8 4.0 TA

0.4 2.0

0 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0) MJE171, MJE181 60 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJE172, MJE182 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) MJE171, MJE181 — 0.1
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) MJE172, MJE182 — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0, TC = 150C) MJE171, MJE181 — 0.1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0, TC = 150C) MJE172, MJE182 — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 0.1
(VBE = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
(IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
50
30
12
250

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
— 0.3
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 150 mAdc) — 0.9
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 600 mAdc) — 1.7

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 150 mAdc)
VBE(sat)
— 1.5
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 600 mAdc) — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 1.2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (1) fT 50 — MHz
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 10 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) MJE171/MJE172
Cob
— 60
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJE181/MJE182 — 40
(1) fT = hfe• ftest.

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MJE171 MJE172 MJE181 MJE182

VCC
+30 V
1K
500 VCE = 30 V
RC IC/IB = 10
25 µs 300 tr
200 VBE(off) = 4.0 V
+11 V RB SCOPE TJ = 25°C
100
0

t, TIME (ns)
50
-9.0 V 51 D1
30
20 td
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
-4 V 10
DUTY CYCLE =
1.0% 5
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS NPN MJE181/182
3
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: 2 PNP MJE171/172
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA 1
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10
FOR PNP TEST CIRCUIT, REVERSE ALL POLARITIES.
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

1.0
0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3 0.2
0.2 0.1 P(pk)
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC
0.05 θJC = 10°C/W MAX
0.1 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05 0.01 READ TIME AT t1 t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.03 0 (SINGLE PULSE) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02

0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

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ACTIVE–REGION SAFE OPERATING AREA


10 10
5.0 100µs 5.0
100µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)


2.0 500µs 2.0
500µs
1.0 dc 1.0 5.0ms
5.0ms dc
0.5 0.5
TJ = 150°C TJ = 150°C
0.2 BONDING WIRE LIMITED 0.2 BONDING WIRE LIMITED
THERMALLY LIMITED @ THERMALLY LIMITED @
0.1 TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) 0.1
TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE)
0.05 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED 0.05 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
CURVES APPLY BELOW CURVES APPLY BELOW
0.02 MJE181
0.02 RATED VCEO MJE171 RATED VCEO MJE182
0.01 MJE172 0.01
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. MJE171, MJE172 Figure 6. MJE181, MJE182

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
a transistor — average junction temperature and second  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE Figure4. At high case temperature, thermal limitations will
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater limitations imposed by second breakdown.
dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figures 5 and 6 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C;
TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown

10K 100
5K VCC = 30 V PNP MJE171/MJE172
IC/IB = 10 70 NPN MJE181/MJE182
3K
2K IB1 = IB2
TJ = 25°C
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1K 50
Cib
TJ = 25°C
t, TIME (ns)

500
300 ts 30
200
100
tf 20
50
30 Cob
20 NPN MJE181/182
PNP MJE171/172
10 10
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Turn–Off Time Figure 8. Capacitance

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504
ON Semiconductor

SWITCHMODE MJE18002 *
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor
For Switching Power Supply Applications *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

The MJE18002 have an applications specific state–of–the–art die POWER TRANSISTOR


2.0 AMPERES
designed for use in 220 V line operated Switchmode Power supplies
1000 VOLTS
and electronic light ballasts. These high voltage/high speed transistors 50 WATTS
offer the following:
• Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE
Fast Switching
No Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn–Off (No Current Tail)
• Tight Parametric Distributions are Consistent Lot–to–Lot
• Standard TO–220
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol MJE18002 Unit
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 450 Vdc
CASE 221A–09
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 1000 Vdc TO–220AB
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 9.0 Vdc MJE18002

Collector Current – Continuous IC 2.0 Adc


– Peak(1) ICM 5.0
Base Current – Continuous IB 1.0 Adc
– Peak(1) IBM 2.0
Total Device Dissipation (TC = 25°C) PD 50 Watts
Derate above 25°C 0.4 W/°C
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 °C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating Symbol MJE18002 Unit
Thermal Resistance – Junction to Case RθJC 2.5 °C/W
– Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260 °C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 505 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJE18002/D
MJE18002

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH) VCEO(sus) 450 – – Vdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0) ICEO – – 100 µAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) TC = 125°C ICES – – 100 µAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 800 V, VEB = 0) TC = 125°C – – 500
– – 100
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO – – 100 µAdc

ON CHARACTERISTICS
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) VBE(sat) – 0.825 1.1 Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) – 0.92 1.25
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 0.4 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) – 0.2 0.5
@ TC = 125°C – 0.2 0.5
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) – 0.25 0.5
@ TC = 125°C – 0.3 0.6
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) hFE 14 – 34 –
@ TC = 125°C – 27 –
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.4 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 11 17 –
@ TC = 125°C 11 20 –
DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 6.0 8.0 –
@ TC = 125°C 5.0 8.0 –
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 10 20 –
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT – 13 – MHz
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cob – 35 60 pF
Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V) Cib – 400 600 pF
Dynamic Saturation: VCE(dsat) – 3.5 – Vdc
IC = 0.4 A 1.0 µs
@ TC = 125°C – 8.0 –
determined
d t 1 0 µs and
i d 1.0 d IB1 = 40 mA
– 1.5 –
3.0 µs after rising IB1 VCC = 300 V 3.0 µs
@ TC = 125°C – 3.8 –
reach 0.9 final IB1
(see Figure 18) – 8.0 –
IC = 1.0 A 1.0 µs
@ TC = 125°C – 14 –
IB1 = 0
0.2
2A
– 2.0 –
VCC = 300 V 3.0 µs
@ TC = 125°C – 7.0 –
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.
(2) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

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MJE18002

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – continued (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 20 µs)
Turn–On Time IC = 0.4 Adc ton – 200 300 ns
IB1 = 40 mAdc @ TC = 125°C – 130 –
IB2 = 0.2
0 2 Adc
Ad
Turn–Off Time toff – 1.2 2.5 µs
VCC = 300 V
@ TC = 125°C – 1.5 –
Turn–On Time IC = 1.0 Adc ton – 85 150 ns
IB1 = 0.2 Adc @ TC = 125°C – 95 –
IB2 = 0.5
0 5 Adc
Ad
Turn–Off Time toff – 1.7 2.5 µs
VCC = 300 V
@ TC = 125°C – 2.1 –
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)
Fall Time IC = 0.4 Adc, IB1 = 40 mAdc, tfi – 125 200 ns
IB2 = 0.2 Adc @ TC = 125°C – 120 –
Storage Time tsi – 0.7 1.25 µs
@ TC = 125°C – 0.8 –
Crossover Time tc – 110 200 ns
@ TC = 125°C – 110 –
Fall Time IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc, tfi – 110 175 ns
IB2 = 0.5 Adc @ TC = 125°C – 120 –
Storage Time tsi – 1.7 2.75 µs
@ TC = 125°C – 2.25 –
Crossover Time tc – 200 300 ns
@ TC = 125°C – 250 –
Fall Time IC = 0.4 Adc, IB1 = 50 mAdc, tfi – 140 200 ns
IB2 = 50 mAdc @ TC = 125°C – 185 –
Storage Time tsi – 2.2 3.0 µs
@ TC = 125°C – 2.5 –
Crossover Time tc – 140 250 ns
@ TC = 125°C – 220 –

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MJE18002

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100

VCE = 1 V VCE = 5 V
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C
h FE, DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE, DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = 25°C
TJ = -20°C
10 10

1 1
0.01
0.01 0.10
0.10 1.00
1.00 10.00
10.00 0.01
0.01 0.10
0.10 1.00
1.00 10.00
10.00
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volts

2 10.00
TJ = 25°C
V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.00

1
2A
1.5 A IC/IB = 10
0.10
1A
0.4 A IC/IB = 5
TJ = 25°C
IC = 0.2 A TJ = 125°C
0 0.01
0.001
0.001 0.010
0.010 0.100
0.100 1.000
1.000 0.01
0.01 0.10
0.10 1.00
1.00 10.00
10.00
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

1.1 1000

1.0 Cib
TJ = 25°C
f = 1 MHz
V BE, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.9
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

100
0.8
TJ = 25°C
0.7
10
0.6 Cob
TJ = 125°C
0.5 IC/IB = 10
IC/IB = 5
0.4 1
0.01
0.01 0.10
0.10 1.00
1.00 10.00
10.00 11 10
10 100
100 1000
1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 6. Capacitance

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MJE18002

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)
2500 4500
IB(off) = IC/2 4000 IB(off) = IC/2
2000 VCC = 300 V IC/IB = 5 VCC = 300 V
PW = 20 µs 3500 PW = 20 µs
3000
1500 TJ = 125°C
t, TIME (ns)

TJ = 25°C

t, TIME (ns)
2500
TJ = 125°C
IC/IB = 5 2000 IC/IB = 10
1000
IC/IB = 10
TJ = 25°C 1500

500 1000
500
0 0
0.4
0.4 0.6
0.6 0.8
0.8 1.0
1.0 1.2
1.2 1.4
1.4 1.6
1.6 1.8
1.8 2.0
2.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 7. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 8. Resistive Switching, toff

3000 2500
IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V IC = 1 A IB(off) = IC/2
2500 VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V IC/IB = 5 2000
LC = 200 µH VZ = 300 V
t si, STORAGE TIME (ns)

2000 LC = 200 µH
t, TIME (ns)

1500
1500

1000
1000

500 IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25°C 500 IC = 0.4 A TJ = 25°C


TJ = 125°C
TJ = 125°C
0 0
0.4
0.4 0.6
0.6 0.8
0.8 1.0
1.0 1.2
1.2 1.4
1.4 1.6
1.6 1.8
1.8 2.0
2.0 55 77 99 11
11 13
13 15
15
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 9. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time

600 450
IB(off) = IC/2 IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V 400 VCC = 15 V tc
500 tc
VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
350 tfi
LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
400 300
t, TIME (ns)

tfi
t, TIME (ns)

250 TJ = 25°C
300 TJ = 125°C
200
tc
200 150 tc
tfi
100
100 TJ = 25°C tfi
TJ = 125°C 50
0 0
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
1.8 2.0 0.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi, IC/IB = 5 Figure 12. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi, IC/IB = 10

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MJE18002

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)
180 250
IB(off) = IC/2 230 IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V IC = 1 A
160 VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V 210
VZ = 300 V

TC, CROSSOVER TIME (ns)


LC = 200 µH 190 LC = 200 µH
140
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

170
IC = 0.4 A
120 150
130
100 IC = 1 A 110 IC = 0.4 A
90
80 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C 70 TJ = 125°C
60 50
55 66 77 88 99 10
10 11
11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 55 6 77 88 9 10 11
11 12 13 14 15
15
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 13. Inductive Fall Time Figure 14. Inductive Crossover Time

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION


10.00 2.5
5ms 1ms 50µs 10µs 1µs
TC ≤ 125°C
I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

DC (MJE18002) 2.0 IC/IB ≥ 4


LC = 500 µH
1.00
1.5

1.0
0.10

0.5 VBE(off) = 0.5 V


0V
-1.5 V
0.01 0.0
10
10 100
100 1000
1000 0 200 400 600 800
800 1000 1200
1200
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 15. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 16. Reverse Bias Switching Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a tran-


1.0
sistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe
operating area curves indicate IC–VCE limits of the transistor that
SECOND must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not
0.8 BREAKDOWN be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DERATING of Figure 15 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on


power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty
0.6 cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second break-
down limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations.
0.4 Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 15 may be found
at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 17.
TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figures 20 and NO TAG.
0.2 THERMAL
At any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power
DERATING
that can be handled to values less the limitations imposed by second
breakdown. For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be
0.0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
140 160 sustained simultaneously during turn–off with the base to emitter
junction reverse biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
biased safe operating area (Figure 16). This rating is verified under
Figure 17. Forward Bias Power Derating clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an ava-
lanche mode.

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510
MJE18002

5 10
VCE
4 9 IC 90% IC
tfi
3 dyn 1 µs 8
tsi
2 7
dyn 3 µs
1 6
TC 10% IC
VOLTS

0 5 VCLAMP 10% VCLAMP


-1 4
90% IB IB 90% IB1
-2 3
-3 1 µs 2
-4 3 µs 1
IB
-5 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 1 2 3 4
TIME 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 18. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements Figure 19. Inductive Switching Measurements

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF 100 Ω MTP8P10 100 µF
150 Ω
3V 3V VCE PEAK

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 Rb1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω Rb2
MJE210
COMMON V(BR)CEO(sus) INDUCTIVE SWITCHING RBSOA
150 Ω MTP12N10
L = 10 µH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3V RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 SELECTED FOR RB1 SELECTED
DESIRED IB1 FOR DESIRED IB1
-Voff

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE


1.00
r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.5

0.2

0.1
0.10
0.05
P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = °C/W MAX
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR
t1
SINGLE PULSE POWER PULSE TRAIN
t2 SHOWN READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.0
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 20. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJE18002

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511
ON Semiconductor

MJE18004D2
High Speed, High Gain Bipolar
NPN Power Transistor with POWER TRANSISTORS

Integrated Collector-Emitter 5 AMPERES


1000 VOLTS
Diode and Built-in Efficient 75 WATTS

Antisaturation Network
The MJE18004D2 is state–of–art High Speed High gain BIPolar
transistor (H2BIP). High dynamic characteristics and lot to lot
minimum spread (±150 ns on storage time) make it ideally suitable for
light ballast applications. Therefore, there is no need to guarantee an
hFE window.

Main features:
• Low Base Drive Requirement
• High Peak DC Current Gain (55 Typical) @ IC = 100 mA
• Extremely Low Storage Time Min/Max Guarantees Due to the
H2BIP Structure which Minimizes the Spread
• Integrated Collector–Emitter Free Wheeling Diode
• Fully Characterized and Guaranteed Dynamic VCE(sat)
• “6 Sigma” Process Providing Tight and Reproductible Parameter
Spreads CASE 221A–09
It’s characteristics make it also suitable for PFC application. TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Value
450
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage
VCBO
VCES
1000
1000
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEBO
IC
12
5
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Peak (1) ICM 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Peak (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
IB
IBM
2
4
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
*Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 75 Watt
*Derate above 25°C 0.6 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Temperature

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case RθJC 1.65
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes:

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
1/8″ from case for 5 seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.
TL 260 C

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 512 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJE18004D2/D
MJE18004D2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)f

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎCharacteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 450 547 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage VCBO 1000 1100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(ICBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage VEBO 12 14 Vdc
(IEBO = 1 mA)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎ
ICEO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) @ TC = 25°C ICES 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 500
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 500 V, VEB = 0) @ TC = 125°C 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 10 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.8 1
@ TC = 125°C 0.7 0.9

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
0.9
0.8
1
0.9

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.38 0.5
@ TC = 125°C 0.55 0.75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
0.45
0.75
0.75
1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) @ TC = 25°C 0.9 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 1.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 0.25 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
0.28

ÎÎÎÎ
0.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc)
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ TC = 25°C
hFE
15 28

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 10 14

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 1 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C 6 8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 4 6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 2.5 Vdc) @ TC = 25°C 18 28
@ TC = 125°C 14 20

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC SATURATION VOLTAGE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ @ 1 µs @ TC = 25°C VCE(dsat) 9 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1 Adc @ TC = 125°C 16
Dynamic Saturation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = 100 mA
Voltage:
VCC = 300 V @ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C 3.1
Determined 1 µs and

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 9
3 µs respectively

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
after rising IB1 @ 1 µs @ TC = 25°C 11
IC = 2 Adc @ TC = 125°C 18

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
reaches 90% of final
IB1 IB1 = 0
0.4
4A
@ 3 µs @ TC = 25°C 1.4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCC = 300 V
@ TC = 125°C 8

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MJE18004D2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Forward Diode Voltage ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DIODE CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ VEC 1.5 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 1 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 0.96

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 0.72

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IEC = 2 Adc) @ TC = 25°C 1.15 1.7
@ TC = 125°C 0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Forward Recovery Time

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 0.4 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C
tfr 440 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 1 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C 335

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IF = 2 Adc, di/dt = 10 A/µs) @ TC = 25°C 335

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth fT 13 MHz
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1 MHz)
Cob 60 100 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1 MHz)
Cib 450 750 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. ≤ 10%, Pulse Width = 40 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc @ TC = 25°C ton 500 750 ns
IB2 = 1 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 250 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 1.1 1.4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 2 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc
IB2 = 1 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ton 100
150
150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 1.15 1.3 µs
@ TC = 125°C 1.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–on Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ton 120
500
150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.5
0 5 Adc
Turn–off Time VCC = 300 Vdc @ TC = 25°C toff 1.85 2.15 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 2.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (VCC = 15 V)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tf 130 175 ns
IC = 2.5 Adc @ TC = 125°C 300

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = 500 mAdc
Ad
IB2 = 500 mAdc
VZ = 350 V
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
ts 2.12
2.6
2.4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
LC = 300 µH @ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tc 355
750
500 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tf 95 150 ns
@ TC = 125°C 230

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 2 Adc
IB1 = 400 mAdc
Ad
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C ts 2.1 2.4 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 400 mAdc
@ TC = 125°C 2.9
VZ = 300 V

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
LC = 200 µH @ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 125°C
tc 300
700
450 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time @ TC = 25°C tf 70 90 ns
@ TC = 125°C 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IC = 1 Adc
IB1 = 100 mAdc
Ad
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time @ TC = 25°C ts 0.7 0.9
IB2 = 500 mAdc
@ TC = 125°C 1.05

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VZ = 300 V
Crossover Time LC = 200 µH @ TC = 25°C tc 75 120 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 125°C 160

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MJE18004D2

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
TJ = 125°C
VCE = 1 V VCE = 5 V

TJ = -20°C TJ = -20°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

10 10

TJ = 125°C

1 1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volt

3 10
TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 125°C
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

5A
2
4A TJ = 25°C
3A 1
2A
1 1A

TJ = -20°C

IC = 500 mA
0 0.1
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage

10 10
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 20 TJ = 125°C
IC/IB = 10
VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = -20°C

1 1

TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C

TJ = -20°C
0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. Collector–Emitter Saturation Figure 6. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage Voltage

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TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

10 10
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


1 TJ = -20°C 1 TJ = -20°C

TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 8. Base–Emitter Saturation Region

10 10
IC/IB = 20 FORWARD DIODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VBE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

25°C
1 1
TJ = -20°C

TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C
125°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) REVERSE EMITTER-COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 10. Forward Diode Voltage

1000 1200
COLLECTOR EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Cib (pF) TJ = 25°C TC = 25°C


f(test) = 1 MHz BVCER @ ICER = 10 mA
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000

100

Cob 800
BVCER(sus) @
ICER = 200
mA,
Lc = 25 mH
10 600
1 10 100 10 100 1000
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) BASE-EMITTER RESISTOR (Ω)

Figure 11. Capacitance Figure 12. BVCER = f(RBE)

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

3200 5
TJ = 125°C IBon = IBoff
IBon = IBoff
TJ = 25°C VCC = 300 V IC/IB = 10
VCC = 300 V
PW = 20 µs 4
2400 PW = 20 µs
IC/IB = 10

t, TIME (s)
3
t, TIME (ns)

µ
1600
2

800
1 TJ = 125°C
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C IC/IB = 5
0 0
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 13. Resistive Switch Time, ton Figure 14. Resistive Switch Time, toff

4 4

IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10

3 3
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
µ

2 2

IBon = IBoff IBon = IBoff


1 1
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
TJ = 125°C VZ = 300 V TJ = 125°C VZ = 300 V
TJ = 25°C LC = 200 µH TJ = 25°C LC = 200 µH
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 15. Inductive Storage Time, Figure 16. Inductive Storage Time,
tsi @ IC/IB = 5 tsi @ IC/IB = 10

1000 1000
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
800 800
IBon = IBoff IBoff = IBon
VCC = 15 V tc VCC = 15 V
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

600 VZ = 300 V 600 VZ = 300 V


LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH

400 400

tfi
200 200

0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 17. Inductive Switching Time, Figure 18. Inductive Switching Time,
tc and tfi @ IC/IB = 5 tfi @ IC/IB = 10

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

1600 5
IBoff = IBon IC/IB = 10 IBon = IBoff TJ = 125°C
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V IC = 1 A TJ = 25°C
VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
1200 LC = 200 µH

t si , STORAGE TIME (µs)


LC = 200 µH
4
IC = 2 A
t, TIME (ns)

800

3
400
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
0 2
0 1 2 3 4 0 5 10 15 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 19. Inductive Switching, tc @ IC/IB = 10 Figure 20. Inductive Storage Time

1000 2000
IBoff = IBon TJ = 125°C IC = 2 A IBon = IBoff TJ = 125°C
VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V TJ = 25°C
800 VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)

LC = 200 µH 1500 LC = 200 µH


IC = 2 A
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

600

IC = 1 A 1000
400

500
200

IC = 1 A
0 0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 2 8 14 20
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 21. Inductive Fall Time Figure 22. Inductive Crossover Time

4 420
IBon = IBoff
dI/dt = 10 A/µs
t fr , FORWARD RECOVERY TIME (ns)

VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V TC = 25°C
IB = 50 mA
LC = 200 µH
3 380
t, TIME (s)
µ

2 340
IB = 100 mA
IB = 200 mA
IB = 500 mA I = 1 A
B
1 300
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IF, FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 23. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 24. Forward Recovery Time, TFR

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

10
VCE 9 IC 90% IC
dyn 1 µs
8 tfi
dyn 3 µs tsi
7
6
0V 10% IC
VOLTS

5 Vclamp 10% Vclamp


tc
4
90% IB 3 IB 90% IB1
1 µs 2
IB 1
3 µs
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TIME
TIME

Figure 25. Dynamic Saturation Figure 26. Inductive Switching Measurements


Voltage Measurements

VFRM
VFR (1.1 VF unless otherwise specified)
VF
VF
tfr
0.1 VF
0

IF
10% IF

0 2 4 6 8 10

Figure 27. tfr Measurements

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TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF MTP8P10 100 µF
100
150
Ω VCE PEAK

3W
3W
MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout
IB
A

50 Ω IB2
RB2
MJE210
COMMON MTP12N10 V(BR)CEO(sus) Inductive Switching RBSOA
150
L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF Ω
RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
3W
VCC = 20 Volts VCC = 15 Volts VCC = 15 Volts
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 selected for RB1 selected
-Voff desired Ib1 for
desired Ib1

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
100 6
TC ≤ 125°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5 GAIN ≥ 5
10 1 µs LC = 2 mH
1 ms 10 µs 4
5 ms

DC EXTENDED
1 3
SOA

2 -5 V
0.1
1 0V -1.5
V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 200 400 600 800 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 28. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 29. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

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520
MJE18004D2

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

There are two limitations on the power handling ability


1.0 of a transistor: average junction temperature and second
SECOND breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE
0.8 BREAKDOWN limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DERATING operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to


greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of
0.6
Figure 28 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable de-
pending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits
0.4 are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when
TC > 25°C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate
0.2 THERMAL the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the
DERATING voltages shown on Figure 28 may be found at any case
temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 30.
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 31. At
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
power that can be handled to values less than the limita-
Figure 30. Forward Bias Power Derating tions imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads,
high voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously
during turn–off with the base–to–emitter junction reverse
biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse–biased safe
operating area (Figure 29). This rating is verified under
clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
an avalanche mode.

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE


1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
0.1 0.05 P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = 2.5°C/W MAX
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t1
SINGLE PULSE t2 READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 31. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJE18004D2

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521
ON Semiconductor

MJE18004 *
SWITCHMODE MJF18004 *
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

For Switching Power Supply Applications


POWER TRANSISTOR
5.0 AMPERES
The MJE/MJF18004 have an applications specific state–of–the–art 1000 VOLTS
die designed for use in 220 V line operated Switchmode Power 35 and 75 WATTS
supplies and electronic light ballasts. This high voltage/high speed
transistors offer the following:
• Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE
Fast Switching
No Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn–Off (No Current Tail)
• Full Characterization at 125C
• ON Semiconductor Six Sigma Philosophy Provides Tight and
Reproducible Parametric Distributions
• Two Package Choices: Standard TO–220 or Isolated TO–220
• MJF18004, Case 221D, is UL Recognized at 3500 VRMS: File

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
CASE 221A–09
#E69369

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TO–220AB
MAXIMUM RATINGS MJE18004

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
MJE18004
450
MJF18004 Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 1000 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 9.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 5.0 Adc
— Peak(1) ICM 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak(1)
IB
IBM
2.0
4.0
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
RMS Isolation Voltage(2) Test No. 1 Per Fig. VISOL — 4500 Volts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
22a — 3500
(for 1 sec, R.H. Test No. 2 Per Fig. 22b — 1500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
< 30%, TA = 25C) Test No. 3 Per Fig. 22c

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation (TC = 25C) PD 75 35 Watts CASE 221D–02
Derate above 25C 0.6 0.28 W/C ISOLATED TO–220 TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJF18004
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎRating Symbol MJE18004 MJF18004 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case RθJC 1.65 3.55 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 62.5
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 522 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 5 MJE18004/D
MJE18004 MJF18004

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
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ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise specified)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH) VCEO(sus) 450 — — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0) ICEO — — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) (TC = 25C) ICES — — 100 µAdc
(TC = 125C) — — 500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 800 V, VEB = 0) (TC = 125C) — — 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) VBE(sat) — 0.82 1.1 Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) — 0.92 1.25

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)
VCE(sat)
— 0.25 0.5
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = 125C) — 0.29 0.6
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) 0.45

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 0.3
(TC = 125C) — 0.36 0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.5 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc) — 0.5 0.75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 2.5 Vdc) hFE 12 21 — —
(TC = 125C) — 20 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
(TC = 125C)
14

6.0

32
11
34

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
(TC = 125C) —
10
7.5
22

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT — 13 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cob — 50 65 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V) Cib — 800 1000 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Dynamic Saturation Voltage: VCE(dsat) — 6.8 — Vdc
(IC = 1.0 Adc 1.0 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 14 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Determined 1 0 µs and
1.0 IB1 = 100 mAdc
3.0 µs respectively after — 2.4 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCC = 300 V) 3.0 µs
rising IB1 reaches 90% of (TC = 125°C) — 5.6 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
final IB1 — 11.3 —
1.0 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(see Figure 18) (IC = 2.0 Adc (TC = 125°C) — 15.5 —
IB1 = 400 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCC = 300 V) — 1.3 —
3.0 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 6.1 —
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle  10%. (continued)
(2) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

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523
MJE18004 MJF18004

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — continued (TC = 25C unless otherwise specified)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C.  10%, Pulse Width = 20 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–On Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.1 Adc,

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.5 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C)
ton —

210
180
300

ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–Off Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C)
toff —

1.0
1.3
1.7

µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–On Time (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc, ton — 75 110 ns
IB1 = 1.0 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) — 90 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–Off Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ (TC = 125°C)
toff —

1.5
1.8
2.5

µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–On Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc,

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.5 Adc, VCC = 250 V) (TC = 125°C)
ton —

450
900
800
1400
ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time ts — 2.0 3.0 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C) — 2.2 3.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf — 275 400 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 500 800

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.1 Adc, tfi — 100 150 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.5 Adc) (TC = 125°C) — 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time tsi — 1.1 1.7 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 1.4 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ (TC = 125°C)
tc —

180
160
250

ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.4 Adc,

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 1.0 Adc) (TC = 125°C)
tfi —

90
150
175

ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time tsi — 1.7 2.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C) — 2.2 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time tc — 180 300 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 250 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc,

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.5 Adc, (TC = 125°C)
tfi —

70
100
130
175
ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VBE(off) = –5.0
0 Vdc)
Storage Time tsi — 0.75 1.0 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C) — 1.0 1.3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time tc — 250 350 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 250 500

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524
MJE18004 MJF18004

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100
VCE = 1 V VCE = 5 V
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = -20°C TJ = -20°C TJ = 25°C
10 TJ = 25°C 10

1 1
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volts

2.0 10.00
TJ = 25°C

1.5
V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.5 A 1.00
2A 3A 4A
1.0

1A 0.10 IC/IB = 10
0.5
IC/IB = 5
TJ = 25°C
IC = 0.5 A TJ = 125°C
0 0.01
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

1.1 10000
TJ = 25°C
1.0 Cib f = 1 MHz
1000
V BE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.9
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

0.8 Cob
100
0.7 TJ = 25°C

0.6
TJ = 125°C 10
0.5 IC/IB = 10
IC/IB = 5
0.4 1
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 1 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 6. Capacitance

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MJE18004 MJF18004

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

1800 3000
IC/IB = 5
IB(off) = IC/2 IB(off) = IC/2
1600 TJ = 25°C
VCC = 300 V TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C 2500 VCC = 300 V
1400 PW = 20 µs TJ = 125°C
PW = 20 µs
1200 2000
IC/IB = 5
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)
1000 IC/IB = 10
IC/IB = 10 1500
800

600 1000
400
500
200
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 8. Resistive Switching, toff

3500 3500
VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
TJ = 25°C VCC = 15 V
3000 VCC = 15 V 3000
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 125°C IB(off) = IC/2
IB(off) = IC/2
2500 LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
t si, STORAGE TIME (ns)

2500
t, TIME (ns)

2000
2000
1500 IC = 2 A
1500
1000

500 TJ = 25°C 1000 IC = 1 A


TJ = 125°C
IC/IB = 10
0 500
0 1 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 9. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time, tsi(hFE)

300 250
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
250
200

200 tfi tc
150
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

tc
150
100
100
VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
VCC = 15 V 50 VCC = 15 V
50 TJ = 25°C
IB(off) = IC/2 IB(off) = IC/2
TJ = 125°C tfi
LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi, IC/IB = 5 Figure 12. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi, IC/IB = 10

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MJE18004 MJF18004

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)
160 300
TJ = 25°C VZ = 300 V VZ = 300 V
150 TJ = 125°C VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
IB(off) = IC/2 250 IC = 1 A IB(off) = IC/2
140
LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH

t c , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)


130 IC = 2 A
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

200
120
110
150
100 IC = 2 A
90 100
TJ = 25°C
80
IC = 1 A TJ = 125°C
70 50
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 13. Inductive Fall Time Figure 14. Inductive Crossover Time

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION


100 6.0
DC (MJE18004) TC ≤ 125°C
I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


5.0 IC/IB ≥ 4
5ms 1ms 50µs 10µs 1µs LC = 500 µH
10
4.0
Extended
1.0 SOA
3.0

DC (MJF18004) 2.0
0.1
-5 V
1.0 VBE(off) = -1.5 V
0V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 15. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 16. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a tran-


sistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe
1.0
operating area curves indicate IC–VCE limits of the transistor that
SECOND must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not
0.8 BREAKDOWN be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DERATING of Figure 15 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on


power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty
0.6 cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC ≥ 25°C. Second break-
down limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations.
0.4 Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 15 may be found
at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 17.
TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figures 20 and 21. At any
0.2 THERMAL
case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that
DERATING
can be handled to values less the limitations imposed by second
0
breakdown. For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 sustained simultaneously during turn–off with the base–to–emitter
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) junction reverse biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse–
biased safe operating area (Figure 16). This rating is verified under
Figure 17. Forward Bias Power Derating clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an ava-
lanche mode.

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MJE18004 MJF18004

5 10
VCE
4 9 IC 90% IC
tfi
3 dyn 1 µs 8
tsi
2 7
dyn 3 µs
1 6
tc 10% IC
VOLTS

0 5 VCLAMP 10% VCLAMP


-1 4
90% IB IB 90% IB1
-2 3
-3 1 µs 2
-4 3 µs 1
IB
-5 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 1 2 3 4
TIME 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 18. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements Figure 19. Inductive Switching Measurements

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF MTP8P10 100 µF
100 Ω
150 Ω
3W VCE PEAK
3W

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON V(BR)CEO(sus) INDUCTIVE SWITCHING RBSOA
MTP12N10
150 Ω L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3W RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 SELECTED FOR RB1 SELECTED
DESIRED IB1 FOR DESIRED IB1
-Voff

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

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MJE18004 MJF18004

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE


r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

1.00
D = 0.5

0.2

P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC


0.10 RθJC = 1.25°C/W MAX
0.1 D CURVES APPLY FOR
POWER PULSE TRAIN
0.05 t1 SHOWN READ TIME AT t1
t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
0.02 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000 10000 100000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 20. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJE18004


r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

1.00
D = 0.5

0.2
P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.10 0.1 RθJC = 3.12°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR
0.05
POWER PULSE TRAIN
t1 SHOWN READ TIME AT t1
0.02 t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 21. Typical Thermal Response for MJF18004

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MJE18004 MJF18004

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*


MOUNTED MOUNTED MOUNTED
FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED
CLIP PACKAGE CLIP PACKAGE PACKAGE
0.107″ MIN 0.107″ MIN
LEADS LEADS LEADS

HEATSINK HEATSINK HEATSINK


0.110″ MIN
Figure 22a. Screw or Clip Mounting Figure 22b. Clip Mounting Position Figure 22c. Screw Mounting Position
Position for Isolation Test Number 1 for Isolation Test Number 2 for Isolation Test Number 3

*Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together

MOUNTING INFORMATION**

4-40 SCREW CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

COMPRESSION WASHER

NUT HEATSINK

Figure 23a. Screw–Mounted Figure 23b. Clip–Mounted

Figure 23. Typical Mounting Techniques


for Isolated Package
Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a
screw torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain
a constant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.
Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4–40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will
cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.
Additional tests on slotted 4–40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the
package. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, ON Semiconductor does not recom-
mend exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

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ON Semiconductor

MJE18006 *
SWITCHMODE
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

For Switching Power Supply Applications POWER TRANSISTOR


6.0 AMPERES
The MJE18006 has an applications specific state–of–the–art die 1000 VOLTS
designed for use in 220 V line–operated SWITCHMODE Power 100 WATTS
supplies and electronic light ballasts. This high voltage/high speed
transistor offers the following:
• Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE
Fast Switching
No Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn–Off (No Current Tail)
• Tight Parametric Distributions are Consistent Lot–to–Lot

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Standard TO–220

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol MJE18006 Unit
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 450 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 221A–09
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 1000 Vdc TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 9.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak(1)
IC
ICM
6.0
15
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 4.0 Adc
— Peak(1) IBM 8.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
(TC = 25°C) PD 100
0.8
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol MJE18006 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case RθJC 1.25 C/W
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
TL 260 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise specified)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH) VCEO(sus) 450 — — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0) ICEO — — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) ICES — — 100 µAdc
(TC = 125C) — — 500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 800 V, VEB = 0) (TC = 125C) — — 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — — 100 µAdc
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.
(2) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 531 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJE18006/D
MJE18006

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — continued (TC = 25C unless otherwise specified)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎCharacteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1.3 Adc, IB = 0.13 Adc) VBE(sat) — 0.83 1.2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.6 Adc) — 0.94 1.3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.3 Adc, IB = 0.13 Adc) — 0.25 0.6
(TC = — 0.27 0.65

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
125C) — 0.35 0.7
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.6 Adc) 0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 0.4
(TC =

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
125C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) hFE 14 — 34 —
(TC = 125C) — 32 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 1.3 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
(TC = 125C)
(TC = 25 to 125C)
6.0
5.0
11
10
8.0
17


ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
10 22 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT — 14 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cob — 75 120 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V) Cib — 1000 1500 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Dynamic Saturation Voltage: VCE(dsat) — 5.5 — Volts
1.0 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.3 Adc (TC = 125°C) — 12 —
Determined 1 0 µs and
1.0 IB1 = 130 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
3.0 µs respectively after VCC = 300 V) — 3.0 —
3.0 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 7.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
rising IB1 reaches 90% of
final IB1 — 9.5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(see Figure 18) (IC = 3.0 Adc 1.0 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 14.5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB1 = 0.6
0 6 Adc
VCC = 300 V) — 2.0 —
3.0 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C) — 7.5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C.  10%, Pulse Width = 20 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–On Time (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.6 Adc, ton — 90 180 ns
IB2 = 1.5 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) — 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–Off Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C)
toff —

1.7
2.1
2.5

µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–On Time (IC = 1.3 Adc, IB1 = 0.13 Adc, ton — 200 300 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.65 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) — 130 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Turn–Off Time toff — 1.2 2.5 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 1.5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.13 Adc, tfi — 100 180 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 0.65 Adc) (TC = 125°C) — 120 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time tsi — 1.5 2.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C) — 1.9 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time tc — 220 350 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 230 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.6 Adc,

ÎÎÎ
IB2 = 1.5 Adc) (TC = 125°C)
tfi —

85
120
150

ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C)
tsi —

2.15
2.75
3.2

µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time tc — 200 300 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 310 —

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532
MJE18006

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100

TJ = 125°C VCE = 1 V TJ = 125°C VCE = 5 V


TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = -20°C TJ = -20°C
10 10

1 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volts

2 10
TJ = 25°C

1.5
V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
IC = 1 A 2A 3A 5A 6A
1

IC/IB = 10
0.1
0.5
IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
0 0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region Figure 4. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

1.3 10000
TJ = 25°C
1.2
f = 1 MHz
1.1 Cib
1000
V BE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

0.9
100
0.8
Cob
0.7 TJ = 25°C
10
0.6
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 5
0.5 IC/IB = 10
0.4 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 1 10 100 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 6. Capacitance

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MJE18006

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

2000 4000
IB(off) = IC/2 TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 5 IB(off) = IC/2
TJ = 25°C
VCC = 300 V 3500 TJ = 125°C VCC = 300 V
PW = 20 µs PW = 20 µs
1500 3000

2500
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)
IC/IB = 10
1000 IC/IB = 5 2000
IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25°C
1500

500 1000

500
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 8. Resistive Switching, toff

3500 5000
IB(off) = IC/2 TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
IC/IB = 5 4500
3000 VCC = 15 V TJ = 125°C VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V 4000 VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
t si , STORAGE TIME (ns)

2500 3500

2000 3000
t, TIME (ns)

2500 IC = 1.3 A
1500
2000

1000 1500
1000
500 TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 10 500 IC = 3 A
TJ = 125°C
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 9. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time, tsi(hFE)

350 250
tc
300
tc
200
250
IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 15 V
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

200
tfi 150 VZ = 300 V
tfi
LC = 200 µH
150

100 IB(off) = IC/2 100


VCC = 15 V
50 VZ = 300 V TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
LC = 200 µH TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
0 50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi Figure 12. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10

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MJE18006

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

180 350
IB(off) = IC/2
160 300 IC = 3 A VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V

TC, CROSSOVER TIME (ns)


IC = 3 A IB(off) = IC/2 LC = 200 µH
140
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

VCC = 15 V 250
VZ = 300 V
120 LC = 200 µH
200
IC = 1.3 A
100 150 IC = 1.3 A

80 TJ = 25°C 100
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 125°C
60 50
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
hFE, FORCED GAIN hFE, FORCED GAIN
Figure 13. Inductive Fall Time Figure 14. Inductive Crossover Time

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MJE18006

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION

100 7
DC (MJE18006) TC ≤ 125°C
6 IC/IB ≥ 4
I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


5 ms 1 ms 10 µs 1 µs
LC = 500 µH
10
5
EXTENDED
SOA 4
1
3

2
0.1
1 -5 V
VBE(off) = 0 V -1, 5 V
0.01 0
10 100 1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 15. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 16. Reverse Bias Switching Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor: average junction temperature and second break-
down. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of
1,0
the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation;
i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation
SECOND BREAKDOWN
0,8
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DERATING than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 15 is based on TC


= 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second
0,6 breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but
must be derated when TC ≥ 25°C. Second breakdown limita-
tions do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable
0,4
current at the voltages shown in Figure 15 may be found at
THERMAL DERATING any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Fig-
0,2 ure 17. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 20.
At any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
0,0 power that can be handled to values less than the limitations
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during
turn–off with the base–to–emitter junction reverse–biased.
Figure 17. Forward Bias Power Derating
The safe level is specified as a reverse–biased safe operating
area (Figure 16). This rating is verified under clamped condi-
tions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche
mode.

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MJE18006

5 10
VCE
4 9 IC 90% IC
tfi
3 dyn 1 µs 8
tsi
2 7
dyn 3 µs
1 6
tc 10% IC
VOLTS

0 5 VCLAMP 10% VCLAMP


-1 4
90% IB IB 90% IB1
-2 3
-3 1 µs 2
-4 3 µs 1
IB
-5 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 1 2 3 4
TIME 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 18. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements Figure 19. Inductive Switching Measurements

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF MTP8P10 100 µF
100 Ω
150 Ω
3W VCE PEAK
3W

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON V(BR)CEO(sus) INDUCTIVE SWITCHING RBSOA
MTP12N10
150 Ω L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3W RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 SELECTED FOR RB1 SELECTED
DESIRED IB1 FOR DESIRED IB1
-Voff

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1 P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC


0.1 RθJC = 1.25°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t1 READ TIME AT t1
t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 20. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJE18006

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ON Semiconductor

MJE18008 *
SWITCHMODE MJF18008 *
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

For Switching Power Supply Applications


POWER TRANSISTOR
8.0 AMPERES
The MJE/MJF18008 have an applications specific state–of–the–art 1000 VOLTS
die designed for use in 220 V line–operated Switchmode Power 45 and 125 WATTS
supplies and electronic light ballasts. These high voltage/high speed
transistors offer the following:
• Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:
High and Flat DC Current Gain hFE
Fast Switching
No Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn–Off (No Current Tail)
• Tight Parametric Distributions are Consistent Lot–to–Lot
• Two Package Choices: Standard TO–220 or Isolated TO–220
• MJF18008, Case 221D, is UL Recognized at 3500 VRMS: File
#E69369

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS CASE 221A–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol MJE18008 MJF18008 Unit TO–220AB
MJE18008

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO 450 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 1000 Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 9.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak(1)
IC
ICM
8.0
16
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 4.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak(1) IBM 8.0
RMS Isolation Voltage(2)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Test No. 1 Per Fig. 22a

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(for 1 sec,] R.H. < 30%,
Test No. 1 Per Fig. 22b
VISOL —


4500

3500
Volts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
TC = 25C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Test No. 1 Per Fig. 22c — 1500 CASE 221D–02
ISOLATED TO–220 TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation (TC = 25°C) PD 125 45 Watts
Derate above 25C 1.0 0.36 W/C UL RECOGNIZED

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJF18008
Operating and Storage Temperature TJ, Tstg –65 to 150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Rating Symbol MJE18008 MJF18008 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
RθJC 1.0 2.78 C/W

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
— Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 62.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 260 C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 538 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJE18008/D
MJE18008 MJF18008

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise specified)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH) VCEO(sus) 450 — — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0) ICEO — — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0) ICES — — 100 µAdc
(TC = 125C) — — 500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 800 V, VEB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
(TC = 125C)
IEBO




100
100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) VBE(sat) — 0.82 1.1 Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4.5 Adc, IB = 0.9 Adc) — 0.92 1.25

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
VCE(sat)
— 0.3 0.6
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(TC = 125C) — 0.3 0.65
(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB = 0.9 Adc) 0.7

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
— 0.35
(TC = 125C) — 0.4 0.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(TC = 125C)
hFE 14


28
34

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 4.5 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 6.0 9.0 —
(TC = 125C) 5.0 8.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 11 15 —
(TC = 125C) 11 16 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.
(2) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.
10 20 —
(continued)

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MJE18008 MJF18008

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
fT
Cob


13
100

150
MHz
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Dynamic Saturation Voltage: ÎÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V)

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ 1.0 µs
Cib
VCE(dsat)


1750
5.5
2500

pF
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc (TC = 125°C) — 11.5 —
Determined 1 0 µs and
1.0 IB1 = 200 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
3.0 µs respectively after VCC = 300 V) — 3.5 —
3.0 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 6.5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
rising IB1 reaches 90% of
final IB1 — 11.5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(see Figure 18) (IC = 5.0 Adc 1.0 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 14.5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
IB1 = 1.0
1 0 Adc
VCC = 300 V) — 2.4 —
3.0 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C) — 9.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C.  10%, Pulse Width = 20 µs)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Turn–On Time (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc, ton — 200 300 ns
IB2 = 1.0 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C) — 190 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–Off Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ (TC = 125°C)
toff —

1.2
1.5
2.5

µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Turn–On Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.9 Adc,

ÎÎÎÎ
IB2 = 2.25 Adc, VCC = 300 V) (TC = 125°C)
ton —

100
250
180

ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Turn–Off Time toff — 1.6 2.5 µs
(TC = 125°C) — 2.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 µH)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc, tfi — 100 180 ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
IB2 = 1.0 Adc) (TC = 125°C)
tsi


120
1.5

2.75 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C) — 1.9 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time tc — 250 350 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 230 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Fall Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.9 Adc,
IB2 = 2.25 Adc) (TC = 125°C)
tfi —

85
135
150

ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(TC = 125°C)
tsi —

2.0
2.6
3.2

µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Crossover Time tc — 210 300 ns
(TC = 125°C) — 250 —

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540
MJE18008 MJF18008

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

100 100

VCE = 1 V VCE = 5 V
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

10 TJ = -20°C 10 TJ = -20°C

1 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 21. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt Figure 22. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volts

2 10
TJ = 25°C

1.5
V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V CE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
IC = 1 A 3A 5A 8 A 10 A
1

IC/IB = 10
0.1
0.5
IC/IB = 5
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
0 0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 23. Collector Saturation Region Figure 24. Collector–Emitter Saturation


Voltage

1.3 10000
1.2 TJ = 25°C
Cib f = 1 MHz
1.1 1000
V BE , VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

0.9
100
0.8
Cob
0.7 TJ = 25°C
10
0.6
IC/IB = 5
0.5 TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 10
0.4 1
0.01 0.1 1 10 1 10 100 1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 25. Base–Emitter Saturation Region Figure 26. Capacitance

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541
MJE18008 MJF18008

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

1500 4500
IB(off) = IC/2 IC/IB = 5 TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
VCC = 300 V 4000
TJ = 125°C VCC = 300 V
PW = 20 µs 3500 PW = 20 µs

1000 3000
TJ = 125°C
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)
IC/IB = 5 2500
IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25°C
2000 IC/IB = 10
500 1500

1000
500
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 27. Resistive Switching, ton Figure 28. Resistive Switching, toff

3500 5000
IB(off) = IC/2 TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
4500
3000 IC/IB = 5 VCC = 15 V TJ = 125°C VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V 4000 VZ = 300 V
LC = 200 µH LC = 200 µH
t si , STORAGE TIME (ns)

2500 3500
3000 IC = 2 A
2000
t, TIME (ns)

2500
1500
2000

1000 1500
1000
500 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C IC/IB = 10 500
IC = 4.5 A
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 29. Inductive Storage Time, tsi Figure 30. Inductive Storage Time, tsi(hFE)

400 300
TJ = 25°C IB(off) = IC/2
350 TJ = 125°C VCC = 15 V
tc 250 VZ = 300 V
300
LC = 200 µH
250 tfi
200
t, TIME (ns)

t, TIME (ns)

200 tfi tc

150 150

100 IB(off) = IC/2


VCC = 15 V 100
50 VZ = 300 V TJ = 25°C
LC = 200 µH TJ = 125°C
0 50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 31. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi Figure 32. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi
IC/IB = 5 IC/IB = 10

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542
MJE18008 MJF18008

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


(IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)
400
160
IB(off) = IC/2 IB(off) = IC/2
150 350 IC = 2 A
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
VZ = 300 V

TC , CROSSOVER TIME (ns)


140 IC = 2 A VZ = 300 V
300 LC = 200 µH
130 LC = 200 µH
t fi , FALL TIME (ns)

120 250

110 200
100
IC = 4.5 A 150 IC = 4.5 A
90
80 100 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C
70
TJ = 125°C 50
60 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
hFE, FORCED GAIN
hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 33. Inductive Fall Time Figure 34. Inductive Crossover Time

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543
MJE18008 MJF18008

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION

100
9
DC (MJE18008)
TC ≤ 125°C
8
I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5 ms 1 ms 10 µs 1 µs IC/IB ≥ 4

I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


10 7 LC = 500 µH

EXTENDED 6
SOA
1 5
4
DC (MJF18008)
3
0.1
2
-5 V
1 VBE(off) = 0 V
0.01 -1, 5 V
0
10 100 1000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 35. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 36. Reverse Bias Switching Safe
Operating Area

1,0 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor: average junction temperature and second break-
SECOND BREAKDOWN down. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of
0,8
POWER DERATING FACTOR

DERATING
the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e.,
the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than
0,6
the curves indicate. The data of Figure 35 is based on TC =
25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second
0,4 breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but
must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second breakdown limita-
THERMAL DERATING
0,2
tions do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable
current at the voltages shown in Figure 35 may be found at any
case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 37.
0,0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 40 and 41. At
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
any case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
power that can be handled to values less than the limitations
imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high volt-
Figure 37. Forward Bias Power Derating age and current must be sustained simultaneously during turn–
off with the base–to–emitter junction reverse–biased. The safe
level is specified as a reverse–biased safe operating area (Fig-
ure 36). This rating is verified under clamped conditions so
that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.

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544
MJE18008 MJF18008

5 10
VCE
4 9 IC 90% IC
tfi
3 dyn 1 µs 8
tsi
2 7
dyn 3 µs
1 6
tc 10% IC
VOLTS

0 5 VCLAMP 10% VCLAMP


-1 4
90% IB IB 90% IB1
-2 3
-3 1 µs 2
-4 3 µs 1
IB
-5 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 1 2 3 4
TIME 5 6 7 8
TIME

Figure 38. Dynamic Saturation Voltage Measurements Figure 39. Inductive Switching Measurements

+15 V
IC PEAK
1 µF MTP8P10 100 µF
100 Ω
150 Ω
3W VCE PEAK
3W

MTP8P10 VCE
MPF930 RB1
MUR105 IB1
+10 V MPF930 Iout IB
A
IB2
50 Ω RB2
MJE210
COMMON V(BR)CEO(sus) INDUCTIVE SWITCHING RBSOA
MTP12N10
150 Ω L = 10 mH L = 200 µH L = 500 µH
500 µF 3W RB2 = ∞ RB2 = 0 RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS VCC = 15 VOLTS
1 µF IC(pk) = 100 mA RB1 SELECTED FOR RB1 SELECTED
DESIRED IB1 FOR DESIRED IB1
-Voff

Table 1. Inductive Load Switching Drive Circuit

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MJE18008 MJF18008

TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE

1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.1 0.05 RθJC = 1.0°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t1 READ TIME AT t1
t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 40. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJE18008

1
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5

0.2
(NORMALIZED)

P(pk) RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC


0.1 0.1 RθJC = 2.78°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
t1 READ TIME AT t1
t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 41. Typical Thermal Response (ZθJC(t)) for MJF18008

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MJE18008 MJF18008

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*


MOUNTED MOUNTED MOUNTED
CLIP FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED
CLIP 0.107″ MIN 0.107″ MIN
PACKAGE PACKAGE PACKAGE
LEADS LEADS LEADS

HEATSINK HEATSINK HEATSINK

0.110″ MIN

Figure 22a. Screw or Clip Mounting Position Figure 22b. Clip Mounting Position Figure 22c. Screw Mounting Position
for Isolation Test Number 1 for Isolation Test Number 2 for Isolation Test Number 3

*Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together

MOUNTING INFORMATION**

4-40 SCREW CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

COMPRESSION WASHER

NUT HEATSINK

Figure 23a. Screw–Mounted Figure 23b. Clip–Mounted

Figure 23. Typical Mounting Techniques


for Isolated Package

Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting
technique, a screw torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compres-
sion washer helps to maintain a constant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.
Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4–40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess
of 20 in . lbs will cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.
Additional tests on slotted 4–40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely
affecting the package. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, ON Semi-
conductor does not recommend exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

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547
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power MJE200 *
PNP
Plastic Transistors MJE210 *
. . . designed for low voltage, low–power, high–gain audio amplifier
applications. *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage —


5 AMPERE
VCEO(sus) = 25 Vdc (Min) @ IC = 10 mAdc
POWER TRANSISTORS
• High DC Current Gain — COMPLEMENTARY
hFE = 70 (Min) @ IC = 500 mAdc SILICON
= 45 (Min) @ IC = 2.0 Adc 25 VOLTS
= 10 (Min) @ IC = 5.0 Adc 15 WATTS
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 0.3 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 500 mAdc
= 0.75 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 2.0 Adc
• High Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product —
fT = 65 MHz (Min) @ IC
= 100 mAdc
• Annular Construction for Low Leakage —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ICBO = 100 nAdc @ Rated VCB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
CASE 77–09
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–225AA
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCB
VCEO
40
25
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 8.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 5.0 Adc
Peak 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
1.0
15
Adc
Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.12 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 1.5 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.012 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 8.34 C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient θJA 83.4 C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 548 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 9 MJE200/D
MJE200 MJE210

16 1.6

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
12 1.2

8.0 0.8

TA
TC
4.0 0.4

0 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Figure 1. Power Derating

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 25 — Vdc
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCB = 40 Vdc, IE = 0) ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ICBO
— 100 nAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 40 Vdc, IE = 0, TJ = 125C) — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO nAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 8.0 Vdc, IC = 0) — 100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1) hFE —
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 70 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 45 180

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc) — 0.3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc) — 0.75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc) — 1.8

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) VBE(sat) — 2.5 Vdc
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (1)

ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.6 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (2) fT 65 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 10 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) MJE200 — 80
MJE210 — 120
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = hfe• ftest.

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MJE200 MJE210

VCC
+30 V
1K
500 td
RC 300
25 µs 200
+11 V RB SCOPE
100
0

t, TIME (ns)
50
-9.0 V 51 D1
30 tr
20 VCC = 30 V
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns IC/IB = 10
-4 V 10
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% TJ = 25°C
5
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS MJE200
3
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: 2 MJE210
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA 1
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

1.0
0.7
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5
0.5

0.3 0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1 P(pk)
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC
0.05 θJC = 8.34°C/W MAX
0.1
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05 0.01 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0 (SINGLE PULSE) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02

0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

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MJE200 MJE210

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


7.0 1.0ms 500µs 100µs
a transistor: average junction temperature and second
5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


3.0 dc 5.0ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2.0 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
1.0 TJ = 150°C
The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.7 BONDING WIRE LIMITED
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.5 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C
(SINGLE PULSE) limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.3 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.2 CURVES APPLY BELOW Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
RATED VCEO reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.1 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Active Region Safe Operating Area

10K 200
5K ts VCC = 30 V
TJ = 25°C
3K IC/IB = 10
2K IB1 = IB2 Cib

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1K TJ = 25°C 100
t, TIME (ns)

500 70
300
200
50
100 tf Cob
50
30 MJE200 30 MJE200 (NPN)
20 MJE210 MJE210 (PNP)
10 20
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 10 20 40
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance

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MJE200 MJE210

NPN PNP
MJE200 MJE210

400 400
TJ = 150°C

25°C TJ = 150°C
200 200
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C
-55°C
100 100
80 80 -55°C
60 60

40 VCE = 1.0 V 40
VCE = 2.0 V VCE = 1.0 V
VCE = 2.0 V
20 20
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

2.0 2.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.6 1.6
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 1.2

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10


0.8 0.8

VBE @ VCE = 1.0 V VBE @ VCE = 1.0 V


0.4 0.4
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0 0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 9. “On” Voltage

+2.5 +2.5
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/ °C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/ °C)

+2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3 +2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3
+1.5 +1.5
+1.0 +1.0 25°C to 150°C
+0.5 25°C to 150°C +0.5
θVC for VCE(sat) *θVC for VCE(sat)
0 0 -55°C to 25°C
-55°C to 25°C
-0.5 -0.5
-1.0 -1.0 25°C to 150°C
25°C to 150°C
-1.5 -1.5 θVB for VBE -55°C to 25°C
θVB for VBE
-2.0 -55°C to 25°C -2.0
-2.5 -2.5
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 10. Temperature Coefficients

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power MJE243 *
PNP
Plastic Transistors MJE253 *
. . . designed for low power audio amplifier and low–current,
high–speed switching applications. *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
• High Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage —
VCEO(sus) = 100 Vdc (Min) — MJE243, MJE253 4 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS
• High DC Current Gain @ IC = 200 mAdc COMPLEMENTARY
hFE = 40–200 SILICON
= 40–120 — MJE243, MJE253 100 VOLTS
15 WATTS
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 0.3 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 500 mAdc
• High Current Gain Bandwidth Product —
fT = 40 MHz (Min) @ IC = 100 mAdc
• Annular Construction for Low Leakages
ICBO = 100 nAdc (Max) @ Rated VCB

CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TO–225AA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
ÎÎÎÎÎ
VCEO
VCB
100
100
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEB
IC
7.0
4.0
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Peak 8.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 10 Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 15 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD
0.12
1.5
W/ac
Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate @ 25C 0.012 W/C
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 8.34 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient θJA 83.4 C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 553 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 9 MJE243/D
MJE243 MJE253

16 1.6

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
12 1.2

8.0 0.8

TA
TC
4.0 0.4

0 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 100 — Vdc
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ICBO
— 0.1
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 100 Vdc, IE = 0, TC = 125C) — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — 0.1 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 40 180
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 15 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
— 0.3
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 100 mAdc) — 0.6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) — 1.8 Vdc
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 40 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 10 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob — 50 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)

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MJE243 MJE253

VCC
+30 V
1K
500
RC 300 tr
25 µs 200
+11 V SCOPE
RB
100
0

t, TIME (ns)
50
-9.0 V 51 D1
30
20
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns td VCC = 30 V
-4 V 10
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% IC/IB = 10
5 TJ = 25°C
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS NPN MJE243
3
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.: 2 PNP MJE253
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA 1
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10
FOR PNP TEST CIRCUIT, REVERSE ALL POLARITIES
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit Figure 3. Turn–On Time

1.0
0.7
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5
0.5

0.3 0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1
P(pk)
0.05 θJC(t) = r(t) θJC
0.1
θJC = 8.34°C/W MAX
0.07 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.01 t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03
0 (SINGLE PULSE) TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.02 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


100µs
5.0 500µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

1.0ms
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
2.0
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1.0 dc operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
TJ = 150°C
0.5 dissipation than the curves indicate.
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
THERMALLY LIMITED @ 5.0ms The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.2
TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.1 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.05 CURVES APPLY BELOW  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
RATED VCEO
Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.02
MJE243/MJE253
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.01 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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555
MJE243 MJE253

10K 200
5K VCC = 30 V TJ = 25°C
3K ts IC/IB = 10
2K IB1 = IB2 100
TJ = 25°C Cib

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1K 70
t, TIME (ns)

500
50
300
200
30
100
50 Cob
20
30 tf MJE243 (NPN)
20 NPN MJE243
PNP MJE253 MJE253 (PNP)
10 10
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time Figure 7. Capacitance

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556
MJE243 MJE253

NPN PNP
MJE243 MJE253

500 200
TJ = 150°C VCE = 1.0 V TJ = 150°C VCE = 1.0 V
300 VCE = 2.0 V
VCE = 2.0 V 100
200
70 25°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


25°C 50
100
-55°C -55°C
70 30
50 20

30
10
20
7.0
5.0
10
7.0 3.0
5.0 2.0
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. DC Current Gain

1.4 1.4
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.2 1.2

1.0 1.0
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.8

0.6 VBE @ VCE = 1.0 V 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 1.0 V

0.4 IC/IB = 10 0.4 IC/IB = 10


5.0 5.0
0.2 0.2
VCE(sat) VCE(sat)
0 0
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 9. “On” Voltages

+2.5 +2.5
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/ °C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/ °C)

+2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3 +2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3
+1.5 +1.5
+1.0 +1.0 25°C to 150°C
+0.5 25°C to 150°C +0.5 *θVC FOR VCE(sat)
*θVC FOR VCE(sat)
0 0
-55°C to 25°C -55°C to 25°C
-0.5 -0.5
-1.0 25°C to 150°C -1.0 25°C to 150°C
-1.5 -1.5
-55°C to 25°C θVB FOR VBE
θVB FOR VBE -55°C to 25°C
-2.0 -2.0
-2.5 -2.5
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 10. Temperature Coefficients

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Power MJE270
PNP
Transistors MJE271
. . . designed specifically for use with the MC3419 Solid–State
Subscriber Loop Interface Circuit (SLIC).
• High Safe Operating Area
2.0 AMPERE
IS/B @ 40 V, 1.0 s = 0.375 A — TO–126
COMPLEMENTARY
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage POWER DARLINGTON
VCEO(sus) = 100 Vdc (Min) TRANSISTORS
• High DC Current Gain 100 VOLTS
hFE @ 120 mA, 10 V = 1500 (Min) 15 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 2.0 Adc CASE 77–09
— Peak 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–225AA TYPE
Base Current IB 0.1 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 15
0.12
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 1.5
0.012
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 8.33 C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 83.3 C/W

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 558 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJE270/D
MJE270 MJE271

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 100 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 100 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO — 0.3 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 0.1 mAdc
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b 375 — Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 40 Vdc, t = 1.0 s, non–repetitive)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 mAdc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 500 —
(IC = 120 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 1500 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 mAdc, IB = 0.2 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
— 2.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 120 mAdc, IB = 1.2 mAdc) — 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 2.0 Vdc
(IC = 120 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product (2)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.05 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz)
fT 6.0 — MHz

NOTES:
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = hfe• ftest.

10,000 10
7000 VCE = 3.0 V 5.0
150°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5000
3000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

1.0 dc
25°C
-55°C 0.5
1000
700 MJE270/MJE271
500 0.1
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
300 0.05
THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C
(SINGLE PULSE)
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
100 0.01
0.015 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.0 3.0 7.0 10 30 70 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain Figure 2. Safe Operating Area

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559
ON Semiconductor

PNP
Complementary Silicon Plastic MJE2955T *
NPN
Power Transistors MJE3055T *
. . . designed for use in general–purpose amplifier and switching
applications. *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

• DC Current Gain Specified to 10 Amperes


10 AMPERE
• High Current Gain — Bandwidth Product — COMPLEMENTARY
fT = 2.0 MHz (Min) @ IC SILICON
= 500 mAdc POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
60 VOLTS
75 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 60 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 70 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current IC 10 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 6.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD† 75 Watts
Derate above 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJE3055T, MJE2955T
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg
0.6
–55 to +150
W/C
C CASE 221A–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 1.67 C/W
†Safe Area Curves are indicated by Figure 1. Both limits are applicable and must be observed.

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


7.0 100µs
5.0 ms 1.0ms a transistor: average junction temperature and second
5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

dc breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


3.0 limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2.0 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
1.0 The data of Figure 1 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C. TC is
0.7
TJ = 150°C variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.5
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.3 BONDING WIRE LIMITED  150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
0.2 THERMALLY LIMITED
will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
TC = 25°C (D = 0.1)
the limitations imposed by second breakdown. (See
0.1 AN415A)
5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 60
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 1. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 560 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJE2955T/D
MJE2955T MJE3055T

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) (IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) 60 — Vdc
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) ICEO — 700
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 70 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 70 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C)


1.0
5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
(VCB = 70 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 1.0
(VCB = 70 Vdc, IE = 0, TC = 150C) — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
IEBO — 5.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1) hFE —
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 4 0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
20 100
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) 5.0 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) — 1.1
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 3.3 Adc) — 8.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (1) (IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VBE(on) — 1.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain–Bandwidth Product (IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 500 kHz) fT 2.0 — MHz

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  20%.

http://onsemi.com
561
MJE2955T MJE3055T

500 90
300 VCE = 2.0 V 80

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


200 TJ = 150°C 70
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

100 60
25°C
50
50
40 MJE3055T
-55°C
30 MJE2955T
20 30

20
10
10
5.0 0
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. Power Derating

MJE2955T MJE3055T
2.0 1.4

TJ = 25°C 1.2 TJ = 25°C


1.6
1.0
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.2 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V


0.8

VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V 0.4


0.4
0.2
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 4. “On” Voltages

http://onsemi.com
562
ON Semiconductor

MJE340
Plastic Medium Power NPN
Silicon Transistor 0.5 AMPERE
. . . useful for high–voltage general purpose applications. POWER TRANSISTOR
NPN SILICON
• Suitable for Transformerless, Line–Operated Equipment 300 VOLTS
• Thermopad Construction Provides High Power Dissipation Rating 20 WATTS
for High Reliability

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Value
300
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEB
IC
3.0
500
Vdc
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 20
0.16
Watts
W/C
CASE 77–09
TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 6.25 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 300 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0)
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO — 100
(VCB = 300 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
IEBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)
hFE 30 240 —

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 563 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 9 MJE340/D
MJE340

32 1.0

28 TJ = 25°C
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10


24

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
20 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 10 V

16

12 0.4

MJE340 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10


8.0
0.2
4.0 IC/IB = 5.0
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 5. Power Temperature Derating Figure 6. “On” Voltages

ACTIVE–REGION SAFE OPERATING AREA

1.0
10 µs
0.5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

0.3 TJ = 150°C 500 µs


0.2 dc 1.0ms

0.1

0.05
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
0.03 BONDING WIRE LIMIT
0.02 THERMAL LIMIT TC = 25°C
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. MJE340

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of The data of Figure 7 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
a transistor: average junction temperature and second variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) 
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable 150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
dissipation than the curves indicate. limitations imposed by second breakdown.

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564
MJE340

300

200 VCE = 10 V
VCE = 2.0 V
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

100 TJ = 150°C

70
+100°C
50
+25°C
30

20 -55°C

10
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc)

Figure 8. DC Current Gain

http://onsemi.com
565
ON Semiconductor

MJE3439
NPN Silicon High-Voltage
Power Transistors 0.3 AMPERE
. . . designed for use in line–operated equipment requiring high fT. POWER TRANSISTOR
NPN SILICON
• High DC Current Gain 350 VOLTS
hFE = 40–160 @ IC 15 WATTS
= 20 mAdc
• Current Gain Bandwidth Product —
fT = 15 MHz (Min) @ IC
= 10 mAdc
• Low Output Capacitance
Cob = 10 pF (Max) @ f

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
= 1.0 MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎ CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 350 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 450 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 0.3 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 150 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 15 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.12 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 8.33 C/W

16

14
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

12

10

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power–Temperature Derating Curve

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 566 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 9 MJE3439/D
MJE3439

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 350 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 20 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 300 Vdc, IB = 0)
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX — 500
(VCE = 450 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 350 Vdc, IE = 0)
ICBO — 20 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 20 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 2.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 30 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 20 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 15 200

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) — 0.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 4.0 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) — 1.3 Vdc
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 4.0 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 0.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 15 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 5.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob — 10 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
hfe 25 — —

1.0 The Safe Operating Area Curves indicate IC – VCE limits


0.7
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

0.5 below which the device will not enter secondary breakdown.
0.3 Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall within the
0.2
applicable Safe Area to avoid causing a catastrophic failure.
0.1 To insure operation below the maximum TJ,
0.07
0.05 power–temperature derating must be observed for both
0.03 steady state and pulse power conditions.
0.02
0.01
0.007
0.005
0.003
0.002 MJE3439

0.001
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

http://onsemi.com
567
ON Semiconductor

MJE344
Plastic NPN Silicon
Medium-Power Transistor
. . . useful for medium voltage applications requiring high fT such as 0.5 AMPERE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
converters and extended range amplifiers. POWER TRANSISTOR
NPN SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎ
150–200 VOLTS
20 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol MJE344 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 200 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 200 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 500 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 250 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 20 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.16 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 77–09
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

1.0
θJC 6.25 C/W

500µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

0.5

1.0ms ALL
0.2 TJ = 150°C ALL

0.1 dc

0.05
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
0.02 THERMAL LIMIT TC = 25°C

0.01
10 20 30 40 60 100 200 300
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 1. Active Region Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of The data of Figure 1 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
a transistor: average junction temperature and second variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable  150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater will reduce the power that can be handled to values less then
dissipation then the curves indicate. the limitations imposed by second breakdown.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 568 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJE344/D
MJE344

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) 200 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0) — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO mAdc
(VCB = 200 Vdc, IE = 0) — 0.1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
IEBO
— 0.1
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 30 300

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
— 1.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 15 — MHz
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 25 Vdc, f = 10 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 20 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 100 kHz)
Cob — 15 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
hfe 25 — —

300 1.0
VCE = 2.0 V
200 VCE = 10 V
TJ = +150°C 0.8
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
hFE, CURRENT GAIN

100
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

+100°C
0.6 VBE @ VCE = 10 V
70
+25°C
50
0.4
30 -55°C
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
20 0.2 TJ = +25°C
IC/IB = 5.0
10 0
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 50 70 100 200 300 500 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. “On” Voltages

http://onsemi.com
569
ON Semiconductor

Plastic Medium Power PNP MJE350


Silicon Transistor
. . . designed for use in line–operated applications such as low
power, line–operated series pass and switching regulators requiring 0.5 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTOR
PNP capability.
PNP SILICON
• High Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — 300 VOLTS
VCEO(sus) = 300 Vdc @ IC 20 WATTS
= 1.0 mAdc
• Excellent DC Current Gain —
hFE = 30–240 @ IC
= 50 mAdc
• Plastic Thermopad Package

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Value
300
Unit
Vdc
CASE 77–09
TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEB
IC
3.0
500
Vdc
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 20
0.16
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 6.25 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 300 — Vdc
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 300 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ICBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE 30 240 —
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 570 Publication Order Number:


June, 2001 – Rev. 11 MJE350/D
MJE350

200 1.0
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 25°C

25°C 0.8
100
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
70
-55°C 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 10 V
50

30 0.4 IC/IB = 10

20 VCE = 2.0 V 0.2


VCC = 10 V
VCE(sat)
IC/IB = 5.0
10 0
5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain Figure 2. “On” Voltages

1000 +1.2

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


700 100µs +0.8 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB < hFE/4 +100°C to +150°C
500 +25°C to +100°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

+0.4
300 dc 0
200 *θVC for VCE(sat)
-0.4 -55°C to +25°C
1.0ms
100 -0.8
500µs +25°C to +150°C
70 -1.2
50 TJ = 150°C
-1.6
30 BONDING WIRE LIMITED θVB for VBE
-2.0
20 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C -55°C to +25°C
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED -2.4
10 -2.8
20 30 50 70 100 200 300 400 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 3. Active–Region Safe Operating Area Figure 4. Temperature Coefficients

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of 20


a transistor: average junction temperature and second
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE 16


limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
12
dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 3 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse 8.0
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
 150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
4.0
will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 5. Power Derating

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571
ON Semiconductor

MJE371
Plastic Medium-Power PNP
Silicon Transistors 4 AMPERE
. . . designed for use in general–purpose amplifier and switching POWER TRANSISTOR
circuits. Recommended for use in 5 to 20 Watt audio amplifiers PNP SILICON
utilizing complementary symmetry circuitry. 40 VOLTS
40 WATTS
• DC Current Gain —
hFE = 40 (Min) @ IC
= 1.0 Adc
• MJE371 is Complementary to NPN MJE521

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 Vdc
CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 40 Vdc TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 4.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 4.0 Adc
— Peak 8.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 2.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 40
320
Watts
mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Range

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Î
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 3.12 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 40 — Vdc
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 40 Vdc, IE = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ICBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 4.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
IEBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1) hFE 40 — —
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 572 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJE371/D
MJE371

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


100µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
5.0 1.0ms
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


3.0 5.0ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2.0 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dc dissipation than the curves indicate.
1.0 TJ = 150°C The data of Figure 1 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.5
BONDING WIRE LIMIT limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.3 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT  150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
0.2 THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C
will reduce the power that can be handled to values less then
the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
0.1
2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 20 40 60
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 1. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

10 2.0
7.0
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN, NORMALIZED

150°C TJ = 25°C
5.0
VCE = 1.0 Vdc 1.6 TJ = 25°C
3.0
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0
-55°C 1.2
1.0
0.7 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.5
VBE(on) @ VCE = 1.0 V
0.3
0.4
0.2
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.1 0
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. “On” Voltage

1.0
0.7
THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

D = 0.5
0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT

0.3
0.2
0.2 P(pk)
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC
0.1
θJC = 3.12°C/W MAX
0.1 0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
0.02 t1
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.01 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

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NPN
High-Voltage High Power MJE4343
PNP
Transistors MJE4353
. . . designed for use in high power audio amplifier applications and
high voltage switching regulator circuits.
• High Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — 16 AMPERE
NPN PNP POWER TRANSISTORS
VCEO(sus) = 160 Vdc — MJE4343 MJE4353 COMPLEMENTARY
• High DC Current Gain — @ IC = 8.0 Adc
SILICON
160 VOLTS
hFE = 35 (Typ)
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 2.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
= 8.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 160 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 160 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 7.0 Vdc
CASE 340D–02

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 16 Adc TO–218 TYPE
Peak (1) 20

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
5.0
125
Adc
Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  5.0 µs, Duty Cycle  10%.
RθJC 1.0 C/W

3.5
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0 25 50 75 100 125 150


TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating


Reference: Ambient Temperature

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 574 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJE4343/D
MJE4343 MJE4353

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) 160 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Cutoff Current ICEO µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, IB = 0) — 750

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Cutoff Current ICEX — 1.0 mAdc
(VCE = Rated VCB, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCB, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Cutoff Current ICBO — 750 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = Rated VCB, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Cutoff Current IEBO — 1.0 mAdc
(VBE = 7.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) 15 35 (Typ)
(IC = 16 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
8.0 15 (Typ)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 800 mA) — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc) — 3.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) — 3.9 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 2.0 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 3.9 Vdc
(IC = 16 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (2) fT 1.0 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 20 Vdc, ftest = 0.5 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance Cob — 800 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = hfe• ftest.

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575
MJE4343 MJE4353

VCC
+30 V
3.0
2.0 TJ = 25°C
RC IC/IB = 10
25 µs VCE = 30 V
SCOPE 1.0
+11 V RB 0.7
0 0.5 tr

t, TIME (s)
µ
-9.0 V 51 D1
0.3
0.2
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
-4 V
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
0.1
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS td @ VBE(off) = 5.0 V
0.07
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.:
0.05
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA 0.03
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
Note: Reverse polarities to test PNP devices.
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Typical Turn–On Time

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

5.0 2.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
IC/IB = 10
3.0 ts IB1 = IB2 1.6
VCE = 30 V
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0 1.2
t, TIME (s)
µ

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.8
1.0 VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
tf 0.4
0.7
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.5 0
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 4. Turn–Off Time Figure 5. On Voltages

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576
MJE4343 MJE4353

DC CURRENT GAIN

1000 1000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


100 100

50 VCE = 2 V VVCE
CE==22VV
TJ = 150°C TTJJ==150°C
150°C
25°C 25°C
25°C
20 -55°C --555°C
5°C

10 10
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 6. MJE4340 Series (NPN) Figure 7. MJE4350 Series (PNP)

2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C
1.6
IC = 4.0 A 8.0 A 16 A
1.2

0.8

0.4

0
0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 8. Collector Saturation Region

1.0
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL

D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC
0.1 0.05 θJC = 1.0°C/W MAX
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.01
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.02 SINGLE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
PULSE
0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 9. Thermal Response

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577
MJE4343 MJE4353

100 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


50 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


20
5.0ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
10 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
5.0 dc dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 10 is based on TC = 25C; TJ(pk) is
2.0
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown
1.0 pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be
0.5 derated when TC ≥ 25C. Second breakdown limitations do
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMITED not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable
0.2 THERMAL LIMIT TC = 25°C
BONDING WIRE LIMITED current at the voltages shown on Figure 10 may be found at
0.1 any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on
3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 150 200
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 9.

Figure 10. Maximum Forward Bias Safe 20


Operating Area

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


REVERSE BIAS 16 TJ = 100°C
VBE(off) ≤ 5 V

For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be 12


sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases,
with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
8.0
conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC 4.0
snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
and represents the voltage–current conditions during
reverse biased turn–off. This rating is verified under Figure 11. Maximum Reverse Bias Safe
clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to Operating Area
an avalanche mode. Figure 11 gives RBSOA characteristics.

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578
ON Semiconductor

MJE521
Plastic Medium-Power NPN
Silicon Transistor
4 AMPERE
. . . designed for use in general–purpose amplifier and switching POWER TRANSISTOR
circuits. Recommended for use in 5 to 10 Watt audio amplifiers NPN SILICON
utilizing complementary symmetry circuitry. 40 VOLTS
• DC Current Gain — 40 WATTS
hFE = 40 (Min) @ IC
= 1.0 Adc
• Complementary to PNP MJE371

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 Vdc
CASE 77–09

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 40 Vdc
TO–225AA TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 4.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 4.0 Adc
— Peak 8.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 2.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
PD 40
0.32
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Range

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Î
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 3.12 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 40 — Vdc
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = 30 Vdc, IE = 0)
ÎÎÎÎ
ICBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VEB = 4.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
IEBO — 100 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1) hFE 40 — —
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 579 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJE521/D
MJE521

10 The data of Figure 1 based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is


1.0ms
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided (T Jpk )


3.0 5.0ms  150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
2.0 will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
dc the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 TJ = 150°C There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
a transistor: average junction temperature and second
0.5 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
0.3 BONDING WIRE LIMITED
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
0.2 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.1
2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 40
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 1. Active–Region Safe Operating Area

1000 1.5
700
500 VCE = 1.0 V 1.2 TJ = 25°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

300 VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


200 TJ = 150°C
0.9

100 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10


25°C
70 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
50
-55°C
30 0.3
20
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
10 0
2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. “On” Voltage

1.0
0.7 D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3 0.2
0.2 P(pk)
0.1 θJC(t) = r(t) θJC
θJC = 5.0°C/W MAX
0.1 0.05
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05 0.01
READ TIME AT t1 t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
0.03 SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

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580
ON Semiconductor

MJE5730
High Voltage PNP Silicon MJE5731
Power Transistors MJE5731A
. . . designed for line operated audio output amplifier,
SWITCHMODE  power supply drivers and other switching
applications. 1.0 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTORS
• 300 V to 400 V (Min) — VCEO(sus) PNP SILICON
• 1.0 A Rated Collector Current 300–350–400 VOLTS
• Popular TO–220 Plastic Package 40 WATTS
• PNP Complements to the TIP47 thru TIP50 Series

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Rating

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Symbol MJE573
0
MJE573
1
MJE573
1A
Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 300 350 375 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 300 350 375 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 1.0 Adc CASE 221A–09
Peak 3.0 TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation
IB
PD
1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
40
0.32
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation PD

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TA = 25C 2.0 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.016 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Unclamped Inducting Load Energy

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(See Figure 10)
E 20 mJ

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Symbol
RθJC
Max
3.125
Unit
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 581 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJE5730/D
MJE5730 MJE5731 MJE5731A

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) MJE5730 300 —
MJE5731

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
350 —
MJE5731A 375 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0) MJE5730
ICEO
— 1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 250 Vdc, IB = 0) MJE5731 — 1.0
(VCE = 300 Vdc, IB = 0) MJE5731A — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 300 Vdc, VBE = 0) MJE5730
ICES
— 1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 350 Vdc, VBE = 0) MJE5731 — 1.0
(VCE = 400 Vdc, VBE = 0) MJE5731A — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
IEBO — 1.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎ hFE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 30 150 —
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) — 1.0 Vdc
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc)
VBE(on) — 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 10 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 2.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain hfe 25 — —
(IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

200 1.4
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE = 10 V
100 TJ = 150°C 1.2
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

50 25°C 1
TJ = 25°C
30 -55°C 0.8
20
0.6
10 -55°C
0.4 150°C
5.0
0.2 VCE(sat)) @ IC/IB = 5.0
3.0
2.0 0
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain Figure 2. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

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582
MJE5730 MJE5731 MJE5731A

1.4 1.0

1.2 SECOND BREAKDOWN


0.8 DERATING
1.0 TJ = - 55°C

DERATING FACTOR
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5.0
V, VOLTAGE (V)

0.8 0.6
25°C THERMAL
0.6 DERATING
150°C 0.4

0.4
0.2
0.2

0 0
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 3. Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 4. Normalized Power Derating

10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


5.0 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


2.0 1.0ms 100 µs
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1.0 500 µs operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
TC = 25°C dc
0.5 dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.2
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
0.1 BONDING WIRE LIMIT limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.05 THERMAL LIMIT  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT MJE5730
6. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
0.02 MJE5731
MJE5732 the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.01 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

1.0
0.7
D = 0.5
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05
0.07 RθJC = 3.125°C/W MAX
0.05 0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 6. Thermal Response

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583
MJE5730 MJE5731 MJE5731A

TURN-ON PULSE
t1

VBE(off)
Vin 0V
VCC
RC
APPROX t1 ≤ 7.0 ns SCOPE
. 100 ≤ t2 < 500 µs RB
-11 V t3 < 15 ns Vin
t2 t3
51 Cjd << Ceb

APPROX. +9.0 V +4.0 V


DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0%

TURN-OFF PULSE
Figure 7. Switching Time Equivalent Circuit

1.0 5.0
3.0 ts TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
0.5 tr VCC = 200 V
VCC = 200 V 2.0 IC/IB = 5.0
0.3 IC/IB = 5.0
tf
0.2 td 1.0
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
µ

0.1 0.5

0.3
0.05
0.2
0.03
0.02 0.1

0.01 0.05
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 8. Turn–On Resistive Switching Times Figure 9. Resistive Turn–Off Switching Times

Test Circuit Voltage and Current Waveforms


tw ≈ 3 ms
VCE MONITOR (SEE NOTE 1)
0V
INPUT
RBB1 = TUT VOLTAGE
MJE171 150 Ω 100 mH -5 V
50 + 100 ms
INPUT VCC = 20 V 0.63 A
- IC MONITOR COLLECTOR
50 RBB2 = CURRENT 0 V
100 Ω
+ VBB2 = RS = VCER
VBB1 = 10 V 0 0.1 Ω COLLECTOR
-
VOLTAGE
10 V
VCE(sat)

Figure 10. Inductive Load Switching

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ON Semiconductor

NPN Silicon Power MJE5740


Darlington Transistors MJE5742 *
The MJE5740 and MJE5742 Darlington transistors are designed for
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
high–voltage power switching in inductive circuits. They are
particularly suited for operation in applications such as:
POWER DARLINGTON
• Small Engine Ignition TRANSISTORS
• Switching Regulators 8 AMPERES
300, 400 VOLTS
• Inverters 80 WATTS
• Solenoid and Relay Drivers
• Motor Controls

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol MJE5740 MJE5742 Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO(sus) 300 400 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage
VCEV
VEB
600
8
800 Vdc
Vdc
≈ 100 ≈ 50

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
– Peak (1)
IC
ICM
8
16
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current – Continuous IB 2.5 Adc
– Peak (1) IBM 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TA = 25C

ÎÎÎÎ
PD
2 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 16 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation PD
@ TC = 25C 80 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 640 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle = 10%.

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS CASE 221A–06

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Characteristic

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Symbol
RθJC
Max
1.56
Unit
C/W
TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering TL 275 C
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 585 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 4 MJE5740/D
MJE5740 MJE5742

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS (2)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage MJE5740 VCEO(sus) 300 – – Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mA, IB = 0) MJE5742 400 – –
Collector Cutoff Current (VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) ICEV – – 1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 8 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO




5
75 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b See Figure 6

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased RBSOA See Figure 7

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (3)
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) hFE 50 100 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ


ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) VCE(sat)
200

400


2 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) – – 3
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc, TC = – – 2.2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
100C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc) VBE(sat) – – 2.5 Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) – – 3.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc, TC = 100C) – – 2.4

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Diode Forward Voltage (4) (IF = 5 Adc) Vf – – 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Typical Resistive Load (Table 1)
Delay Time td – 0.04 – µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rise Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCC = 250 Vdc, IC(pk)

ÎÎÎ
IB1 = IB2 = 0.25
( )=6A
A tp = 25 µs,
0 25 A,
Duty Cycle  1%)
µs
tr
ts


0.5
8


µs
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf – 2 – µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1)
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Voltage Storage Time (IC(pk) = 6 A, VCE(pk) = 250 Vdc tsv – 4 –
Crossover Time IB1 = 0.06 A, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc) tc – 2 – µs
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2%. (continued)
(3) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2%.
(4) The internal Collector–to–Emitter diode can eliminate the need for an external diode to clamp inductive loads. Tests have shown that
the Forward Recovery Voltage (Vf) of this diode is comparable to that of typical fast recovery rectifiers.

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MJE5740 MJE5742

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
100
IC(pk)
VCE(pk)

80 SECOND BREAKDOWN DERATING


POWER DERATING FACTOR (%)

90% VCE(pk) 90% IC


IC tsv trv tfi tti
60

THERMAL DERATING tc
40 VCE 10% VCE(pk) 10%
IB 90% IB1 IC(pk) 2% IC

20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TIME
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 11. Power Derating Figure 12. Inductive Switching Measurements

2000 2.4

VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


150°C 2.2 hFE = 20
1000
2
VCE = 5 V
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

+25°C 1.8
-55°C
1.6
1.4 +25°C
-55°C
100 1.2
1 +150°C
0.8
0.6
10 0.4
0.1 1 2 5 10 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 13. DC Current Gain Figure 14. Base–Emitter Voltage

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MJE5740 MJE5742

Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance

RESISTIVE
REVERSE BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
SWITCHING

+5 V
VCC
1N493 33 +VCC
3 MJE21
L
0.001 µF 0 MR826
RC
33 1N493 *
TEST CIRCUITS

3 TUT
PW 2N222 IC Vclamp RB SCOPE
RB
1 2
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% 68 *SELECTED FOR ≥ 1 kV
k
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns 1 IB 5.1 D
+5 Vk k VCE 1
51
1N493 1 T.U.T. -4 V
3 k 2N2905
NOTE: 0.02 µF 270 47
MJE20
100 0
PW and VCC Adjusted for Desired IC
1/2
RB Adjusted for Desired IB1
W -VBE(off)
CIRCUIT
VALUES

COIL DATA: VCC = 30 V


GAP FOR 200 µH/20 A VCC = 250 V
FERROXCUBE CORE #6656 VCE(pk) = 250 Vdc
Lcoil = 200 µH D1 = 1N5820 OR EQUIV.
FULL BOBBIN (~16 TURNS) #16 IC(pk) = 6 A

OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
+10 V 25 µs
IC
TEST WAVEFORMS

tf
CLAMPED t1 ADJUSTED TO
IC(pk)
OBTAIN IC 0
t TEST EQUIPMENT
Lcoil (IC )
t1 tf pk
t1 ≈ SCOPE-TEKTRONICS -9.2 V
VCC
475 OR EQUIVALENT
VCE VCEOR Lcoil (IC ) tr, tf < 10 ns
pk
Vclamp t2 ≈ DUTY CYCLE = 1%
t Vclamp
TIM t2 RB AND RC ADJUSTED
E FOR DESIRED IB AND IC
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.8
1.6 hFE = 20
1.4
1.2
1 -55°C
0.8 +25°C
0.6 +150°C
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 15. Inductive Switching Measurements

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MJE5740 MJE5742

SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION

FORWARD BIAS REVERSE BIAS

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
a transistor: average junction temperature and second sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases,
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
dissipation than the curves indicate. accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC
The data of Figure 16 is based on TC = 25C; TJ(pk) is snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be and represents the voltage–current condition allowable
derated when TC ≥ 25C. Second breakdown limitations do during reverse biased turnoff. This rating is verified under
not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
current at the voltages shown on Figure 16 may be found at an avalanche mode. Figure 17 gives the complete RBSOA
any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on characteristics.
Figure 11.

The Safe Operating Area figures shown in Figures 6 and 7 are specified ratings for these devices under the test conditions shown.

16
16
10 14
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

100 µs
3 12
10 µs
5ms 10
1
8
0.5 BONDING WIRE LIMIT
0.3 1ms VBE(off) ≤ 5 V
THERMAL LIMIT dc 6
TJ = 100°C
(SINGLE PULSE)
0.1 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT 4 MJE5742
MJE5742 MJE5740
0.05 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO MJE5740 2

0.02 0
5 10 20 50 100 200 400 0 100 200 300 400 500
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 16. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area Figure 17. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area

RESISTIVE SWITCHING PERFORMANCE

10
1 tr 7 ts
0.7 5
0.5
3
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)

0.3
µ

2
0.2 VCC = 250 V
td
IB1 = IB2
0.1 IC/IB = 20 1 VCC = 250 V
0.07 0.7 IB1 = IB2
0.5 tf IC/IB = 20
0.05

0.03 0.3
0.02 0.2
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 18. Turn–On Time Figure 19. Turn–Off Time

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589
ON Semiconductor

MJE5850
SWITCHMODE Series MJE5851 *
PNP Silicon Power Transistors MJE5852 *
The MJE5850, MJE5851 and the MJE5852 transistors are designed *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
for high–voltage, high–speed, power switching in inductive circuits
where fall time is critical. They are particularly suited for line operated 8 AMPERE
SWITCHMODE applications such as: PNP SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
• Switching Regulators 300, 350, 400 VOLTS
• Inverters 80 WATTS
• Solenoid and Relay Drivers
• Motor Controls
• Deflection Circuits
Fast Turn–Off Times
100 ns Inductive Fall Time @ 25C (Typ)
125 ns Inductive Crossover Time @ 25°C (Typ)
Operating Temperature Range –65 to +150C
100C Performance Specified for:
Reversed Biased SOA with Inductive Loads
Switching Times with Inductive Loads
Saturation Voltages CASE 221A–09
Leakage Currents TO–220AB

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol MJE5850 MJE5851 MJE5852 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO(sus) 300 350 400 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEV 350 400 450 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Base Voltage VEB 6.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 8.0 Adc
Peak (1) ICM 16

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Peak (1)
ÎÎÎÎ
IB
IBM
4.0
8.0
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation

ÎÎÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C
ÎÎÎÎ
PD 80 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
0.640 W/C
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to 150
Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎCharacteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
RθJC
TL
1.25
275
C/W
C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 590 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJE5850/D
MJE5850 MJE5851 MJE5852

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage MJE5850 VCEO(sus) 300 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mA, IB = 0) MJE5851 350 — —
MJE5852 400

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEV mAdc
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) — — 0.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100C) — — 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEV, RBE = 50 Ω, TC = 100C)
ICER — — 3.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — — 1.0 mAdc
(VEB = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SECOND BREAKDOWN

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased IS/b See Figure 12

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Clamped Inductive SOA with base reverse biased

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*ON CHARACTERISTICS
RBSOA See Figure 13

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎ
hFE
15 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 5 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc) — — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 3.0 Adc) — — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc, TC = 100C) — — 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— — 1.5
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc, TC = 100C) — — 1.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1.0 kHz)
Cob — 270 — pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Resistive Load (Table 1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay Time (VCC = 250 Vdc, IC = 4.0 A, IB1 = 1.0 A, td — 0.025 0.1 µs
tp = 50 µs, Duty Cycle  2%)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rise Time tr — 0.100 0.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time (VCC = 250 Vdc, IC = 4.0 A, IB1 = 1.0 A, ts — 0.60 2.0 µs
VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, tp = 50 µs, Duty Cycle  2%)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf — 0.11 0.5 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time tsv — 0.8 3.0 µs
(ICM = 4 A,
A VCEM = 250 V V, IB1 = 1
1.0
0AA,

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time tc — 0.4 1.5 µs
VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, TC = 100
100C)C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tfi — 0.1 — µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time tsv — 0.5 — µs
(ICM = 4 A,
A VCEM = 250 V V, IB1 = 1
1.0
0AA,

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Crossover Time tc — 0.125 — µs
VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, TC = 25
25C)
C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tfi — 0.1 — µs

*Pulse Test: PW = 300 µs. Duty Cycle  2%

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MJE5850 MJE5851 MJE5852

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

200 2.0

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


100 TJ = 150°C
1.6
70
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

50 TJ = 25°C IC = 0.25 A

30 1.2 1.0 A 2.5 A 5.0 A


20
VCE = 5 V 0.8 TJ = 25°C
10
7.0
5.0 0.4

3.0
2.0 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

2.0 2.0
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.6 1.6 IC/IB = 4


V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

IC/IB = 4
1.2 1.2

0.8 TJ = 150°C 0.8 TJ = 25°C

0.4 0.4
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 25°C
0 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage Figure 4. Base–Emitter Voltage

105 3000
2000
TJ = 25°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (nA)

104
1000 Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

TJ = 150°C
103 500

100°C Cob
102 200

VCE = 200 V
REVERSE FORWARD 100
101

25°C 50
100 30
+0.2 +0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region Figure 6. Capacitance

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MJE5850 MJE5851 MJE5852

Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance


VCEO(sus) RBSOA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING RESISTIVE SWITCHING

+V
50 µF
+ -
0.0025 µF

0.2 µF 0.1 µF TURN–ON TIME


-10 V 1 500 Ω
20 MJE15029 1
1/2 W
CONDITIONS

0 500 Ω 2
1N4934 IB1
1/2 W
INPUT

0.1 µF
2 INPUT 0.0033 µF
IB1 adjusted to
+V 500 Ω 1 obtain the forced
PW Varied to Attain 0 1/2 W 1Ω2W hFE desired
IC = 100 mA
50 Ω 500 Ω 2
2W MJE15028 TURN–OFF TIME

0.2 µF 1/2 W 0.1 µF Use inductive switching


driver as the input to
the resistive test circuit.

- +
–V adjusted to obtain desired IB1 50 µF
+V adjusted to obtain desired VBE(off) -V
CIRCUIT
VALUES

Lcoil = 180 µH VCC = 250 V


Lcoil = 80 mH, VCC = 10 V Vclamp = 250 V
Rcoil = 0.05 Ω RL = 62 Ω
Rcoil = 0.7 Ω RB adjusted to attain desired IB1
VCC = 20 V Pulse Width = 10
µs

INDUCTIVE TEST CIRCUIT OUTPUT WAVEFORMS RESISTIVE TEST CIRCUIT


t1 Adjusted to
TEST CIRCUITS

IC Obtain IC
TUT
1 Rcoil ICM tf Lcoil (ICM)
1N4937 TUT
Clamped t1 ≈
OR t VCC
IN Lcoil 1 RL
EQUIVALENT t1 tf
PUT Lcoil (ICM) 2
SEE ABOVE FOR t2 ≈ VCC
Vclamp VCC VClamp
DETAILED CONDITIONS VCE
VCEM Vclamp
RS = Test Equipment
0.1 Ω t Scope — Tektronix
TIM t2
E 475 or Equivalent

1.0 3.0
tc 100°C IC = 4 A 2.7
IC/IB = 4 t sv, VOLTAGE STORAGE TIME (µs)
0.8 2.4
TJ = 25°C
t c , CROSSOVER TIME (µs)

2.1
10% tc 10% 2% tsv 100°C
IB 90% IB1 VCEM ICM ICM 0.6 tsv 25°C 1.8
tfi
VCE 1.5
tsr trv tti
0.4 1.2
IC
0.9

90% 0.2 tc 25°C 0.6


ICM
Vclamp 0.3
ICM VCEM
0 0
TIME 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Inductive Switching Measurements Figure 8. Inductive Switching Times

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MJE5850 MJE5851 MJE5852

SWITCHING TIMES NOTE

In resistive switching circuits, rise, fall, and storage times For the designer, there is minimal switching loss during
have been defined and apply to both current and voltage storage time and the predominant switching power losses
waveforms since they are in phase. However, for inductive occur during the crossover interval and can be obtained
loads which are common to SWITCHMODE power using the standard equation from AN–222A:
supplies and hammer drivers, current and voltage PSWT = 1/2 VCCIC(tc)f
waveforms are not in phase. Therefore, separate In general, trv + tfi  tc. However, at lower test currents
measurements must be made on each waveform to this relationship may not be valid.
determine the total switching time. For this reason, the As is common with most switching transistors, resistive
following new terms have been defined. switching is specified at 25°C and has become a benchmark
tsv = Voltage Storage Time, 90% IB1 to 10% VCEM for designers. However, for designers of high frequency
trv = Voltage Rise Time, 10–90% VCEM converter circuits, the user oriented specifications which
tfi = Current Fall Time, 90–10% ICM make this a “SWITCHMODE” transistor are the inductive
tti = Current Tail, 10–2% ICM switching speeds (tc and tsv) which are guaranteed at 100C.
tc = Crossover Time,10% VCEM to 10% ICM
An enlarged portion of the inductive switching waveform
is shown in Figure 7 to aid on the visual identity of these
terms.

1.0 10
0.7
VCC = 250 V 0.7
0.5
IC/IB = 4
ts
0.3 TJ = 25°C
0.2
0.4
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)

tr
µ

0.1 0.3 VCC = 250 V


0.07 IC/IB = 4
0.05 VBE(off) = 5 V
0.2 TJ = 25°C
0.03
0.02 td
tf
0.01 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 4.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Turn–On Switching Times Figure 10. Turn–Off Switching Time

1
0.7
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1 P(pk)
0.1 ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.05 RθJC = 1.25°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
SINGLE PULSE
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 11. Typical Thermal Response [ZθJC(t)]

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594
MJE5850 MJE5851 MJE5852

The Safe Operating Area figures shown in Figures 12 and 13 are SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
specified for these devices under the test conditions shown.
FORWARD BIAS
20
10 100 µs There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5.0 a transistor average junction temperature and second


5 ms 1 ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
2.0 TC =
dc
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
1.0 25°C operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
0.5 dissipation than the curves indicate.
BONDING WIRE LIMIT The data of Figure 12 is based on TC = 25C; TJ(pk) is
0.2
THERMAL LIMIT variable depending on power level. Second breakdown
0.1 (SINGLE PULSE) pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be
0.05 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITMJE5850 derated when TC ≥ 25C. Second breakdown limitations do
MJE5851
MJE5852 not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable
0.02
7.0 10 20 40 70 100 200 300 400 500 current at the voltages shown on Figure 12 may be found at
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on
Figure 15.
Figure 12. Maximum Forward Bias TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 11. At
Safe Operating Area high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
power that can be handled to values less than the limitations
8.0 imposed by second breakdown.
7.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

REVERSE BIAS
6.0 IC/IB = 4
VBE(off) = 2 V to 8 V For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
5.0 TJ = 100°C
sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases,
4.0 with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
MJE5850 conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
3.0 at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
MJE5851
2.0 MJE5852 accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC
snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
1.0 devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
0 and represents the voltage–current condition allowable
100 200 300 400 500 during reverse biased turn–off. This rating is verified under
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
Figure 13. RBSOA, Maximum Reverse Bias an avalanche mode. Figure 13 gives the RBSOA
Safe Operating Area characteristics.
3.5 1
SECOND BREAKDOWN
3.0 IC = 4 A 0.8 DERATING
POWER DERATING FACTOR

IB1 = 1 A
TJ = 25°C
IB2(pk) (AMPS)

2.5 0.6
THERMAL
DERATING
2.0 0.4

1.5 0.2

1.0 0
0 2 4 6 8 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
VBE(off), BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 14. Peak Reverse Base Current Figure 15. Forward Bias Power Derating

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595
ON Semiconductor

PNP
Plastic Darlington MJE700
Complementary Silicon Power MJE702
Transistors
MJE703
. . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low–speed NPN
switching applications. MJE800
• High DC Current Gain —
hFE = 2000 (Typ) @ IC MJE802
= 2.0 Adc
• Monolithic Construction with Built–in Base–Emitter Resistors to
Limit Leakage
MJE803
Multiplication
• Choice of Packages — 4.0 AMPERE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MJE700 and MJE800 series DARLINGTON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
POWER TRANSISTORS
COMPLEMENTARY

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
SILICON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJE702
40 WATT
MJE703
50 WATT

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJE700 MJE802
Rating Symbol MJE800 MJE803 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
VCEO 60 80 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
60
5.0
80 Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current
ÎÎÎ
IC
IB
4.0
0.1
Adc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD
CASE 77
40 Watts CASE 77–08

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.32 W/C TO–225AA TYPE
MJE700–703

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C MJE800–803

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC C/W
CASE 77 3.13

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TO–220 2.50

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 596 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 6 MJE700/D
MJE700 MJE702 MJE703 MJE800 MJE802 MJE803

50

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


40
TO-220AB
30

TO-126
20

10

0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (1) MJE700, MJE800 V(BR)CEO 60 — Vdc
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 0) MJE702, MJE703, MJE802, MJE803 80 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0)
(VCE = 80 Vdc, IB = 0)
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJE700, MJE800
MJE702, MJE703, MJE802, MJE803
ICEO


100
100
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = Rated BVCEO, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = Rated BVCEO, IE = 0, TC = 100C)
ICBO —

100
500
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain (1) hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
MJE700, MJE702, MJE800, MJE802
MJE703, MJE803
All devices
750
750
100


ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 30 mAdc)
(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)
MJE700, MJE702, MJE800, MJE802
MJE703, MJE803
VCE(sat)


2.5
2.8
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (1)

ÎÎÎ
All devices
VBE(on)
— 3.0
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) MJE700, MJE702, MJE800, MJE802 — 2.5
(IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) MJE703, MJE803 — 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) All devices — 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.5 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) hfe 1.0 — —
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

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MJE700 MJE702 MJE703 MJE800 MJE802 MJE803

4.0
RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
VCC VCC = 30 V IB1 = IB2
-30 V ts IC/IB = 250 TJ = 25°C
D1, MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.:
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA 2.0
RC
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA SCOPE
TUT
tf

t, TIME (s)
V2 RB

µ
APPROX 1.0
+8.0 V 0.8
51 D1 ≈ 6.0 k ≈ 150 tr
0 0.6
V1
APPROX 0.4
+ 4.0 V
-12 V
25 µs td @ VBE(off) = 0
For td and tr, D1 id disconnected
PNP
and V2 = 0, RB and RC are varied
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns NPN
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
to obtain desired test currents.
0.2
For NPN test circuit, reverse diode, 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
polarities and input pulses.
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Switching Times

1.0
0.7
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

D = 0.5
0.5

0.3 0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)

0.1 P(pk)
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC
0.05 θJC = 3.12°C/W MAX
0.1
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.07 0.01 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.03 SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response (MJE700, 800 Series)

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MJE700 MJE702 MJE703 MJE800 MJE802 MJE803

ACTIVE–REGION SAFE–OPERATING AREA


10 10
7.0 7.0
5.0 5.0ms 1.0ms 100µs 5.0 5.0ms 1.0ms
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)


100µs
3.0 3.0
2.0 dc 2.0 dc

1.0 TJ = 150°C 1.0 TJ = 150°C


0.7 BONDING WIRE LIMITED 0.7 BONDING WIRE LIMITED
0.5 THERMALLY LIMITED 0.5 THERMALLY LIMITED
@ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE)
0.3 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED 0.3 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
0.2 0.2
MJE702, 703 MJE802, 803
MJE700 MJE800
0.1 0.1
5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. MJE700 Series Figure 6. MJE800 Series

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
a transistor: average junction temperature and second < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable the power that can be handled to values less than the
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater limitations imposed by second breakdown.
dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figures 5 and 6 are based on TJ(pk) = 150C;
TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown

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MJE700 MJE702 MJE703 MJE800 MJE802 MJE803

PNP NPN
MJE700 Series MJE800 Series
6.0 k 6.0 k
TJ = 125°C VCE = 3.0 V TJ = 125°C VCE = 3.0 V
4.0 k 4.0 k
3.0 k 25°C 3.0 k
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


2.0 k 2.0 k 25°C

-55°C -55°C
1.0 k 1.0 k
800 800
600 600

400 400
300 300
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 7. DC Current Gain

3.4 3.4
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 25°C IC = TJ = 25°C
3.0 3.0
0.5 A
IC = 1.0 A 2.0 A 4.0 A 1.0 A 2.0 A 4.0 A
2.6 0.5 A 2.6

2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1.0 1.0

0.6 0.6
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 8. Collector Saturation Region

2.2 2.2
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.8 1.8
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1.4 1.4 VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V

1.0 1.0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250

0.6 0.6

0.2 0.2
0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 4.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 9. “On” Voltages

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Power MJF122
PNP
Darlingtons MJF127
For Isolated Package Applications
Designed for general–purpose amplifiers and switching
applications, where the mounting surface of the device is required to COMPLEMENTARY
be electrically isolated from the heatsink or chassis. SILICON
• Electrically Similar to the Popular TIP122 and TIP127 POWER DARLINGTONS
5 AMPERES
• 100 VCEO(sus) 100 VOLTS
• 5 A Rated Collector Current 30 WATTS
• No Isolating Washers Required
• Reduced System Cost
• High DC Current Gain — 2000 (Min) @ IC = 3 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
UL Recognized, File #E69369, to 3500 VRMS Isolation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage
VCEO
VCB
100
100
Vdc
Vdc
CASE 221D–02
TO–220 TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
RMS Isolation Voltage (1) Test No. 1 Per Fig. 14
VEB
VISOL
5
4500
Vdc
VRM

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
(for 1 sec, R.H. < 30%, Test No. 2 Per Fig. 15 3500 S
TA = 25C) Test No. 3 Per Fig. 16 1500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
ÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ Peak


IC 5
8
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation* @ TC = 25C
IB
PD
0.12
30
Adc
Watt

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.24 s
W/

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 2
C
Watt

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.016 s
W/

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg –65 to
C
IC

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
+150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case*
RθJA
RθJC
62.5
4.1
C/W
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purpose TL 260 C
*Measurement made with thermocouple contacting the bottom insulated mounting surface (in a location beneath the die), the device mounted
on a heatsink with thermal grease and a mounting torque of ≥ 6 in. lbs.
(1) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 601 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJF122/D
MJF122 MJF127

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 100 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0)
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO — 10
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO — 2 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 3 Vdc) hFE 1000 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 3 Vdc) 2000 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 3 Adc, IB = 12 mAdc) VCE(sat) — 2 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 5 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc) — 3.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 3 Vdc) VBE(on) — 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc, f = 1 MHz) hfe 4 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)
MJF127
MJF122
Cob —

300
200
pF

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

5
RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS ts
VCC 3
D1, MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPES, e.g.,
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
-30 V 2
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA RC
SCOPE
TUT 1 tf
t, TIME (s)

V2 RB 0.7
µ

APPROX.
+8 V
0.5
51 D1 ≈8 k ≈120
0 0.3 td @ VBE(off) = 0 V
tr
V1 0.2
APPROX. VCC = 30 V
+4 V IC/IB = 250
-12 V 25 µs 0.1 IB1 = IB2 PNP
0.07 TJ = 25°C NPN
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns FOR td AND tr, D1 IS DISCONNECTED
0.05
DUTY CYCLE = 1% AND V2 = 0 0.1 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
0.2 0.3
FOR NPN TEST CIRCUIT REVERSE ALL POLARITIES.
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 10. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 11. Typical Switching Times

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MJF122 MJF127

TA TC
4 80

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


3 60

TC

2 40

1 20 TA

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 12. Maximum Power Derating

0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3
0.2

0.1
SINGLE PULSE
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
0.03
0.02

0.01
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1K 2K 3K 5K 10K
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 13. Thermal Response

10
100 µs There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5 a transistor: average junction temperature and second


3 1ms breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
TJ = 150°C
2 d
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
5 ms
c operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1 dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 14 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.5 CURRENT LIMIT
variable depending on conditions. Secondary breakdown
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN
0.3 LIMIT pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.2 THERMAL LIMIT @ < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 4.
TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
0.1 the power that can be handled to values less than the
1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100
limitations imposed by secondary breakdown.
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 14. Maximum Forward Bias


Safe Operating Area

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MJF122 MJF127

10,000 300
5000 TJ = 25°C
hfe , SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

3000 200
2000

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000 Cob

500 TC = 25°C
300 100
VCE = 4 Vdc
200 IC = 3 Adc
70 Cib
100
50 50
30 PNP PNP
20
NPN NPN
10 30
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 15. Typical Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 16. Typical Capacitance

NPN PNP
MJF122 MJF127
20,000 20,000
VCE = 4 V VCE = 4 V
10,000 10,000
7000
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

5000 TJ = 150°C 5000 TJ = 150°C


3000 3000
2000 2000 25°C
25°C
1000 1000
700
500 -55°C 500 -55°C

300 300
200 200
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 17. Typical DC Current Gain

3 3
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.6 2.6

IC = 2 A 4A 6A IC = 2 A 4A 6A
2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1 1
0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 18. Typical Collector Saturation Region

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MJF122 MJF127

NPN PNP
MJF122 MJF127

3 3
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2 2

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1.5 1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4 V

VBE @ VCE = 4 V VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1 1
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 19. Typical “On” Voltages

+5 θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C) +5


θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV°C)

+4 *IC/IB ≤ hFE 3 +4 *IC/IB ≤ hFE 3


+3 +3 25°C to 150°C
25°C to 150°C
+2 +2
- 55°C to 25°C
+1 +1
0 0
-1 *θVC FOR VCE(sat) -1 *θVC FOR VCE(sat)
-2 -2
- 55°C to 25°C
-3 25°C to 150°C -3 θVB FOR VBE
-4 - 55°C to 25°C -4 25°C to 150°C
θVB FOR VBE - 55°C to 25°C
-5 -5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 20. Typical Temperature Coefficients

105 105
REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE FORWARD
104 104
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)


µ

VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
103 103

102 102
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 150°C
101 101
100°C
100 100°C 100

25°C 25°C
10-1 10-1
-0.6 - 0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1 +1.2 +1.4 +0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 -1.4
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 21. Typical Collector Cut–Off Region

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MJF122 MJF127

NPN PNP
MJF122 MJF127
COLLECTOR COLLECTOR

BASE BASE

≈8k ≈ 120 ≈8k ≈ 120

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 22. Darlington Schematic

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MJF122 MJF127

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*


MOUNTED MOUNTED MOUNTED
FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED
CLIP PACKAGE CLIP PACKAGE PACKAGE 0.107" MIN
0.107" MIN
LEADS LEADS
LEADS

HEATSINK HEATSINK HEATSINK


0.110" MIN

Figure 23. Clip Mounting Position Figure 24. Clip Mounting Position Figure 25. Screw Mounting Position
for Isolation Test Number 1 for Isolation Test Number 2 for Isolation Test Number 3

*Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together

MOUNTING INFORMATION

4-40 SCREW CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

COMPRESSION WASHER

NUT HEATSINK

Figure 26. Typical Mounting Techniques*

Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a screw
torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain a con-
stant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.
Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4–40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will
cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.
Additional tests on slotted 4–40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the pack-
age. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, ON Semiconductor does not recommend
exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Power MJF15030
PNP
Transistors MJF15031
For Isolated Package Applications
Designed for general–purpose amplifier and switching applications,
where the mounting surface of the device is required to be electrically COMPLEMENTARY
isolated from the heatsink or chassis. SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
• Electrically Similar to the Popular MJE15030 and MJE15031 8 AMPERES
150 VOLTS
• 150 VCEO(sus) 36 WATTS
• 8 A Rated Collector Current
• No Isolating Washers Required
• Reduced System Cost
• High Current Gain–Bandwidth Product
fT = 30 MHz (Min) @ IC
= 500 mAdc
• UL Recognized, File #E69369, to 3500 VRMS Isolation
CASE 221D–02
TO–220 TYPE

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 608 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJF15030/D
MJF15030 MJF15031

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 150 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 150 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
RMS Isolation Voltage (1) Test No. 1 Per Fig. 11 VISOL 4500 VRMS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(for 1 sec, R.H. < 30%, Test No. 2 Per Fig. 12 3500
TA = 25C) Test No. 3 Per Fig. 13 1500

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
— Peak

ÎÎÎ
IC 8
16
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 2 Adc

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation* @ TC = 25C PD 36 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.29 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 2 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.016 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case* RθJC 3.5
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purpose TL 260 C
*Measurement made with thermocouple contacting the bottom insulated mounting surface (in a location beneath the die), the device mounted
on a heatsink with thermal grease and a mounting torque of ≥ 6 in. lbs.

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(1) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) 150 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 150 Vdc, IE = 0)
ICEO
ICBO


10
10
µAdc
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
IEBO — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.1 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc) hFE 40 — —
(IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc) 40 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Î ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc)

Î ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc)
40
20

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Typ
DC
C Cu
Current
e GaGain Linearity
ea y hFE 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE from 2 V to 20 V, IC from 0.1 A to 3 A) (NPN to PNP)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) VCE(sat) —
3
0.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 2 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VBE(on) — 1 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain–Bandwidth Product (2) (IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 10 MHz) fT 30 — MHz
NOTES:
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.
2. fT = hfe• ftest.

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MJF15030 MJF15031

r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)


1

0.5

0.3
0.2

0.1 SINGLE PULSE


RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
0.05
0.03
0.02

0.01
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1K 2K 3K 5K 10K
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 1. Thermal Response

20 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


10 100 µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

5 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


3 5 ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
2 operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dc
1 dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.5 The data of Figures 2 and 3 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C;
0.3 TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown
0.2 WIREBOND LIMIT pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided T J(pk)
0.1 THERMAL LIMIT < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN
0.05 LIMIT @ TC = 25°C
Figure 1. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.03 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.02 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 150 200
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

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MJF15030 MJF15031

8 1000
Cib (NPN)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
500
Cib (PNP)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
200
5

100
Cob (PNP)
3 50
VBE(off) = 9 V
2 IC/IB = 10
5V 30 Cob (NPN)
TC = 25°C
3V 20
1
1.5 V
0 0V 10
0 100 110 120 130 140 150 1.5 3 5 7 10 30 50 100 150
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. Reverse Bias Switching Safe Figure 4. Capacitances


Operating Area

f T, CURRENT GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)


100 100
90 (PNP)
hfe , SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

50

30 60 (NPN)
PNP
VCE = 10 V 50
20
IC = 0.5 A
NPN
TC = 25°C
10
20
10
5 0
0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
f, FREQUENCY (MHz) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 5. Small–Signal Current Gain Figure 6. Current Gain — Bandwidth Product

DC CURRENT GAIN

1K 1K

500 VCE = 2 V 500


VCE = 2 V
TJ = 150°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 150°C
200 200
150
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
100 100
70 TJ = -55°C
50 TJ = -55°C 50
30
20 20

10 10
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 7a. MJF15030 NPN Figure 7b. MJF15031 PNP

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MJF15030 MJF15031

“ON” VOLTAGE

TJ = 25°C 1.8
1.6
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.4
1.2
1 1
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.6 VBE(on) @ VCE = 2 V
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 20
0.4
0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 20 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 20
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 10
0
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 8a. MJF15030 NPN Figure 8b. MJF15031 PNP

1 10
VCC = 80 V VCC = 80 V
0.5 IC/IB = 10 5 IC/IB = 10, IB1 = IB2
TJ = 25°C ts (NPN) TJ = 25°C
3
td (NPN, PNP)
0.2 2
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)

tr (PNP) ts (PNP)
µ

0.1 1

0.05 0.5 tf (PNP)


0.03 tr (NPN)
0.02 0.2 tf (NPN)

0.01 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 5 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 9. Turn–On Times Figure 10. Turn–Off Times

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MJF15030 MJF15031

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*

MOUNTED MOUNTED MOUNTED


FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED
CLIP PACKAGE CLIP PACKAGE PACKAGE 0.107" MIN
0.107" MIN
LEADS LEADS
LEADS

HEATSINK HEATSINK HEATSINK


0.110" MIN

Figure 11. Clip Mounting Position Figure 12. Clip Mounting Position Figure 13. Screw Mounting Position
for Isolation Test Number 1 for Isolation Test Number 2 for Isolation Test Number 3

*Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together

MOUNTING INFORMATION

4-40 SCREW CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

COMPRESSION WASHER

NUT HEATSINK

Figure 14. Typical Mounting Techniques*

Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a screw torque of 6 to
8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain a constant pressure on the package
over time and during large temperature excursions.
Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4–40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will cause the
plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.
Additional tests on slotted 4–40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the package. However,
in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, ON Semiconductor does not recommend exceeding 10 in . lbs of mount-
ing torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary MJF3055
PNP
Silicon Power Transistors MJF2955
. . . specifically designed for general purpose amplifier and
switching applications.
• Isolated Overmold Package (1500 Volts RMS Min)
COMPLEMENTARY
• Electrically Similar to the Popular MJE3055T and MJE2955T SILICON
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — VCEO(sus) 90 Volts POWER TRANSISTORS
• 10 Amperes Rated Collector Current 10 AMPERES
90 VOLTS
• No Isolating Washers Required 30 WATTS
• Reduced System Cost
• UL Recognized, File #E69369, to 3500 VRMS Isolation

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 90 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage VCES 90 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Voltage VEBO 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 221D–02
Collector Current — Continuous IC 10 Adc
TO–220 TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 6 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
RMS Isolation Voltage (3) Test No. 1 Per Fig. 4 VISOL 4500 VRMS
(for 1 sec, R.H. < 30%, Test No. 2 Per Fig. 5 3500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
TA = 25C)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Test No. 3 Per Fig. 6
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C (2) PD
1500
30 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.25 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 2 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.016 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Temperature Range TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case (2) RθJC 4 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes TL 260 C
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.
(2) Measurement made with thermocouple contacting the bottom insulated surface (in a location beneath the die), the devices moun ted on
a heatsink with thermal grease and a mounting torque of ≥ 6 in. lbs.
(3) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 614 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJF3055/D
MJF3055 MJF2955

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) 90 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 90 Vdc, VBE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 90 Vdc, IE = 0)
ICES
ICBO


1
1
µAdc
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Leakage (VEB = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
IEBO — 1 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (ICE = 4 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc) hFE 20 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (ICE = 10 Adc, VCE = 4 Vdc) 5 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) — 1

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 3.3 Adc) — 2.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 4 Adc, VBE = 4 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VBE(on) — 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain–Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 10 Vdc, IC = 0.5 Adc, ftest = 500 kHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.
fT 2 — MHz

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MJF3055 MJF2955

20 500
300 VCE = 2 V
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
10 100 µs 200 TJ = 150°C
5 ms

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


5 100 25°C
3 TJ = 150°C dc 1 ms
2 50
-55°C
30
1 CURRENT LIMIT 20
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMIT
0.5 THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C 10
0.3 (SINGLE PULSE)
0.2 5
1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 7. Maximum Forward Bias Safe Figure 8. DC Current Gain


Operating Area

PNP PNP
MJF2955 MJF3055
2 1.4
TJ = 25°C
1.2 TJ = 25°C
1.6
1
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.2 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10

0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 2 V

VBE @ VCE = 3 V 0.4


0.4
0.2
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 9. “On” Voltages

http://onsemi.com
616
MJF3055 MJF2955

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*

MOUNTED MOUNTED MOUNTED


FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED
CLIP PACKAGE CLIP PACKAGE PACKAGE 0.107" MIN
0.107" MIN
LEADS LEADS
LEADS

HEATSINK HEATSINK HEATSINK


0.110" MIN

Figure 10. Clip Mounting Position Figure 11. Clip Mounting Position Figure 12. Screw Mounting Position
for Isolation Test Number 1 for Isolation Test Number 2 for Isolation Test Number 3

*Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together

MOUNTING INFORMATION

4-40 SCREW CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

COMPRESSION WASHER

NUT HEATSINK

Figure 13. Typical Mounting Techniques*

Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a screw
torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain a con-
stant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.
Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4–40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will
cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.
Additional tests on slotted 4–40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the pack-
age. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, ON Semiconductor does not recommend
exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

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617
MJF44H11 (NPN),
MJF45H11 (PNP)
Preferred Devices

Complementary
Power Transistors
For Isolated Package Applications
http://onsemi.com
. . . for general purpose power amplification and switching such as
output or driver stages in applications such as switching regulators,
converters and power amplifiers. SILICON POWER
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage – TRANSISTORS
VCE(sat) = 1.0 V (Max) @ 8.0 A 10 AMPERES
• Fast Switching Speeds 80 VOLTS
• Complementary Pairs Simplifies Designs 50 WATTS

MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Value
80
Unit
Vdc
MARKING DIAGRAM

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current – Continuous
VEB
IC
5
10
Vdc
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– Peak
Total Power Dissipation PD
20
F4xH11

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
@ TC = 25C 50 Watts 1 LLYWW
Derate above 25C 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
1.67 W/C 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation PD
ISOLATED TO–220
@ TA = 25C 2.0 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
CASE 221D
Derate above 25C 0.016 W/C PLASTIC

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –55 to
150
C
F4xH11
x
= Specific Device Code
= 4 or 5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS LL = Location Code

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit Y = Year
WW = Work Week

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 3.5 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W

ORDERING INFORMATION

Device Package Shipping

MJF44H11 TO–220 50 Units/Rail

MJF45H11 TO–220 50 Units/Rail

Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use


and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 618 Publication Order Number:


February, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJF44H11/D
MJF44H11 (NPN), MJF45H11 (PNP)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 80 – – Vdc
(IC = 30 mA, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE = 0)
ICES – – 1.0 µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO – – 10 µA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) – – 1.0 Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc)
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) – – 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1 Vdc, IC = 2 Adc)

ÎÎÎ
hFE 60 – – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain 40 – –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 1 Vdc, IC = 4 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Capacitance Ccb pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz) MJF44H11

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
– 130 –
MJF45H11 – 230 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Gain Bandwidth Product

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 20 MHz) MJF44H11
fT
– 50 –
MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJF45H11 – 40 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
SWITCHING TIMES

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay and Rise Times td + tr ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc) MJF44H11 – 300 –
MJF45H11 – 135 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Storage Time
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc) MJF44H11
ts
– 500 –
ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJF45H11 – 500 –

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf ns

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 5 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc) MJF44H11 – 140 –
MJF45H11 – 100 –

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619
MJF44H11 (NPN), MJF45H11 (PNP)

1.0
0.7
D = 0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1 P(pk)
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 0.05 RθJC = 1.56°C/W MAX
0.05 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03
READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 0.01 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 1. Thermal Response

100 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


50 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

30 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


20 1.0 ms
100 µs limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
10 10 µs operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
5.0 dissipation than the curves indicate.
3.0 The data of Figure 2 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
2.0 TC ≤ 70° C dc variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
1.0 DUTY CYCLE ≤ 50% 1.0 µs
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.5  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
0.3 Figure 1. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0.2
MJF44H11/MJF45H11 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.1 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. Maximum Rated Forward Bias


Safe Operating Area

TA TC
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

3.0 60

2.0 40

TC

1.0 20 TA

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. Power Derating

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620
MJF44H11 (NPN), MJF45H11 (PNP)

1000 1000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


VCE = 4 V
VCE = 4 V
100 100

1V
VCE = 1 V
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

10 10
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 4. MJF44H11 DC Current Gain Figure 5. MJF45H11 DC Current Gain

1000 1000

TJ = 125°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN 25°C


TJ = 125°C
-40°C
25°C
100 100
-40°C

VCE = 1 V
VCE = 1 V

10 10
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 6. MJF44H11 Current Gain Figure 7. MJF45H11 Current Gain


versus Temperature versus Temperature

1.2 1.2

1 VBE(sat) 1 VBE(sat)
SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6
IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 10
0.4 TJ = 25°C 0.4 TJ = 25°C
VCE(sat)
0.2 VCE(sat) 0.2

0 0
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 8. MJF44H11 On–Voltages Figure 9. MJF45H11 On–Voltages

http://onsemi.com
621
ON Semiconductor

MJF47
High Voltage Power Transistor
Isolated Package Applications
NPN SILICON
Designed for line operated audio output amplifiers, switching power POWER TRANSISTOR
1 AMPERE
supply drivers and other switching applications, where the mounting
250 VOLTS
surface of the device is required to be electrically isolated from the 28 WATTS
heatsink or chassis.
• Electrically Similar to the Popular TIP47
• 250 VCEO(sus)
• 1 A Rated Collector Current
• No Isolating Washers Required
• Reduced System Cost
• UL Recognized, File #E69369, to 3500 VRMS Isolation

CASE 221D–02
TO–220 TYPE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 350 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
RMS Isolation Voltage (1) Test No. 1 Per Fig. 10 VISOL 4500 VRMS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(for 1 sec, R.H. < 30%, Test No. 2 Per Fig. 11 3500
TA = 25C) Test No. 3 Per Fig. 12 1500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous IC 1 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Peak 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 0.6 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation* @ TC = 25C PD 28 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 0.23 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 2 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.016 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range

ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
Characteristic Symbol
RθJA
Max
62.5
Unit
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case*

ÎÎÎ
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purpose
RθJC
TL
4.4
260
C/W
C
*Measurement made with thermocouple contacting the bottom insulated mounting surface (in a location beneath the die), the device mounted
on a heatsink with thermal grease and a mounting torque of ≥ 6 in. lbs.
(1) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 622 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJF47/D
MJF47

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 250 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 0.2 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES — 0.1 mAdc
(VCE = 350 Vdc, VBE = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)
IEBO — 1 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —
(IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
30 150
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) 10 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
VCE(sat) — 1 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — 1.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product fT 10 — MHz
(IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE 10 Vdc, f = 2 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2%.

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

200 1.4
VCE = 10 V
100 1.2
TJ = 150°C
60
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

1
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

40 25°C
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5
0.8
20
-55°C VBE(on) @ VCE = 4 V
0.6
10
0.4 TJ = 25°C
6
4 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5 V

2 0
0.02 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain Figure 2. “On” Voltages

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623
MJF47

1 5
TJ = 25°C
ts VCC = 200 V
0.5 TJ = 25°C
tr 2 IC/IB = 5
VCC = 200 V
IC/IB = 5
0.2 1
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)
µ

µ
0.1 td 0.5

0.05 tf
0.2

0.02 0.1

0.01 0.05
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Turn–On Time Figure 4. Turn–Off Time

TURN-ON PULSE VCC


APPROX RC
+11 V

Vin SCOPE
Vin 0
RB
VEB(off) 51
t1

t3 Cjd << Ceb


APPROX
+11 V t1 ≤ 7 ns -4 V
100 < t2 < 500 µs
Vin t3 < 15 ns

DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2%
t2 APPROX -9 V
TURN-OFF PULSE RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN
DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS.

Figure 5. Switching Time Equivalent Circuit


r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.5

0.3
0.2

0.1 SINGLE PULSE


RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05 RθJC = 4.4°C/W MAX
0.03 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)

0.02

0.01
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1K 2K 3K 5K 10 K
t, TIME (msec)

Figure 6. Thermal Response

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624
MJF47

3 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 2 100 µs a transistor: average junction temperature and second
500 µs breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
1
1ms limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
0.5
dc dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.3 The data of Figure 7 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
0.2 variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.1 CURRENT LIMIT
 150°C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C
0.05 SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMIT Figure 6. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0.03 limitations imposed by second breakdown.
10 20 30 50 100 200 300
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Maximum Forward Bias Safe


Operating Area

40 2
PD(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

PD(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

30 1.5

20 1

10 0.5

0 0
0 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 150 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 8. Power Derating Figure 9. Power Derating

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MJF47

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*

MOUNTED MOUNTED MOUNTED


FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED
CLIP PACKAGE CLIP PACKAGE PACKAGE 0.107" MIN
0.107" MIN
LEADS LEADS
LEADS

HEATSINK HEATSINK HEATSINK


0.110" MIN

Figure 10. Clip Mounting Position Figure 11. Clip Mounting Position Figure 12. Screw Mounting Position
for Isolation Test Number 1 for Isolation Test Number 2 for Isolation Test Number 3

*Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together

MOUNTING INFORMATION

4-40 SCREW CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

COMPRESSION WASHER

NUT HEATSINK

Figure 13. Typical Mounting Techniques*

Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a screw
torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain a con-
stant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.
Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4–40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will
cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.
Additional tests on slotted 4–40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the pack-
age. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, ON Semiconductor does not recommend
exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

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626
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Power MJF6388 *
PNP
Darlingtons MJF6668 *
For Isolated Package Applications
*ON Semiconductor Preferred Devices

Designed for general–purpose amplifiers and switching


applications, where the mounting surface of the device is required to COMPLEMENTARY
be electrically isolated from the heatsink or chassis. SILICON
POWER DARLINGTONS
• Isolated Overmold Package, TO–220 Type 10 AMPERES
• Electrically Similar to the Popular 2N6388, 2N6668, TIP102 and 100 VOLTS
TIP107 40 WATTS
• 100 VCEO(sus)
• 10 A Rated Collector Current
• No Isolating Washers Required
• Reduced System Cost
• High DC Current Gain — 1000 (Min) @ IC = 5.0 Adc
• High Isolation Voltage (up to 4500 VRMS)
• Case 221D is UL Recognized at 3500 VRMS: File #E69369
CASE 221D–02

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
UL RECOGNIZED

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 100 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
RMS Isolation Voltage (1) Test No. 1 Per Figure 14 VISOL 4500 V
(for 1 sec, R.H. < 30%, TA = 25C) Test No. 2 Per Figure 15 3500

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
Test No. 3 Per Figure 16
IC
1500
10 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak(2) 15

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation* @ TC = 25C PD 40 Watts
Derate above 25C 0.31 W/C

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C PD 2.0
0.016
Watts
W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case*
Characteristic Symbol
RθJC
Max
3.2
Unit
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purpose
(1) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.
TL 260 C

*Measurement made with thermocouple contacting the bottom insulated mounting surface of the package (in a location beneath the die), the
device mounted on a heatsink, thermal grease applied and a mounting torque of 6 to 8 inlbs.
Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 627 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 5 MJF6388/D
MJF6388 MJF6668

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) 100 — Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 80 Vdc, IB = 0)
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 100 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) ICEX — 10
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 100 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) — 3.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ICBO — 10 µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) hFE 3000 15000 —
DC Current Gain (IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 1000 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
200
100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 6.0 mAdc) VCE(sat) — 2.0 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 0.01 Adc) — 2.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 80 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)


2.5
3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 0.01 Adc) VBE(sat) — 2.8 Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) — 4.5

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VBE(on) — 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) MJF6388
|hfe|
Cob
20


200

pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJF6668 300

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Insulation Capacitance (Collector–to–External Heatsink) Cc–hs — 3.0 Typ pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 1000 — —
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

NPN PNP
MJF6388 MJF6668

COLLECTOR COLLECTOR

BASE BASE

≈8k ≈ 120 ≈8k ≈ 120

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 1. Darlington Schematic

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MJF6388 MJF6668

VCC
RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
+30 V
D1, MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPES, e.g.,
MUR110 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA RC
SCOPE
TUT
V1 RB
APPROX.
+12 V
51 D1 ≈8 k ≈120

V2
APPROX.
-4 V
-8 V 25 µs

tr, tf ≤ 10 ns FOR td AND tr, D1 IS DISCONNECTED


DUTY CYCLE = 1% AND V2 = 0
FOR NPN TEST CIRCUIT REVERSE ALL POLARITIES.

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit

NPN PNP
MJF6388 MJF6668
7 10
5 7 VCC = 30 V
5 IC/IB = 250
3 ts tr
IB1 = IB2
3 TJ = 25°C
tf 2
t, TIME (s)

t, TIME (s)

1
µ

ts
0.7 tr 1
0.7
0.5
0.3 VCC = 30 V
0.2 IC/IB = 250 td 0.3 td
IB1 = IB2 0.2 tf
0.1 TJ = 25°C
0.07 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Typical Switching Times

20
10 100 µs
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

5
3 1ms
TJ = 150°C dc
2
1 5 ms
0.5
0.3
0.2 CURRENT LIMIT
0.1 SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMIT
THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C
0.05 (SINGLE PULSE)
0.03
0.02
1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 4. Maximum Forward Bias


Safe Operating Area

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MJF6388 MJF6668

1
D = 0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.3 0.2
0.2 P(pk)
0.1 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = °C/W MAX
0.1 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.05 READ TIME AT t1 t2
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
0.03 SINGLE PULSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1K 2K 3K 5K 10K 20K 30K 50K 100K
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 5. Thermal Response

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


1 a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
SECOND BREAKDOWN
DERATING
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
0.8
POWER DERATING FACTOR

operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater


dissipation than the curves indicate.
0.6 The data of Figure 4 is based on TJ(pk) = l50C; TC is
THERMAL variable depending on conditions. Secondary breakdown
DERATING pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
0.4
< 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 5.
At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce
0.2 the power that can be handled to values less than the
limitations imposed by secondary breakdown.
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 6. Maximum Power Derating

NPN PNP
MJF6388 MJF6668
10,000 10,000
5000 5000
hfe , SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

hFE , SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN

3000
2000 2000
1000 1000
500 TC = 25°C 500 TC = 25°C
300 VCE = 4 Vdc VCE = 4 VOLTS
200 200
IC = 3 Adc IC = 3 AMPS
100 100
50 50
30
20 20
10 10
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 1000
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) f, FREQUENCY (kHz)

Figure 7. Typical Small–Signal Current Gain

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MJF6388 MJF6668

NPN PNP
MJF6388 MJF6668
300 300
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
200 200
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
Cib Cob
100 Cob 100

70 70
Cib
50 50

30 30
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 8. Typical Capacitance

20,000 20,000
VCE = 4 V VCE = 4 V
10,000 10,000
TJ = 150°C 7000
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

5000 5000 TJ = 150°C


3000 3000
2000 25°C 2000
25°C
1000 -55°C 1000
700
500 500 -55°C

300 300
200 200
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 9. Typical DC Current Gain

3 3
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.6 IC = 2 A 4A 6A 2.6 IC = 2 A 4A 6A

2.2 2.2

1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4

1 1
0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 10. Typical Collector Saturation Region

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MJF6388 MJF6668

NPN PNP
MJF6388 MJF6668
3 3
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
2.5 2.5
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2 2

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1.5 1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4 V
VBE @ VCE = 4 V VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
1 1
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250

0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 11. Typical “On” Voltages

+5 +5
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)


+4 *IC/IB ≤ hFE/3 +4 *IC/IB ≤ hFE/3
+3 +3
+2 25°C to 150°C +2 25°C to 150°C
+1 -55°C to 25°C +1 -55°C to 25°C
0 0
-1 -1
*θVC for VCE(sat) *θVC for VCE(sat)
-2 -2
-3 25°C to 150°C -3 25°C to 150°C
θVB for VBE θVB for VBE
-4 -55°C to 25°C -4 -55°C to 25°C
-5 -5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 12. Typical Temperature Coefficients

105 105
REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE FORWARD
104 104
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)


µ

VCE = 30 V VCE = 30 V
103 103

102 102
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 150°C
101 101
100°C
100 100°C 100

25°C 25°C
10-1 10-1
-0.6 - 0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1 +1.2 +1.4 +0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 -1.4
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 13. Typical Collector Cut–Off Region

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MJF6388 MJF6668

TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*

MOUNTED MOUNTED MOUNTED


FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED FULLY ISOLATED
CLIP PACKAGE CLIP PACKAGE PACKAGE 0.107" MIN
0.107" MIN
LEADS LEADS
LEADS

HEATSINK HEATSINK HEATSINK


0.110" MIN

Figure 14. Clip Mounting Position Figure 15. Clip Mounting Position Figure 16. Screw Mounting Position
for Isolation Test Number 1 for Isolation Test Number 2 for Isolation Test Number 3

*Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together

MOUNTING INFORMATION

4-40 SCREW CLIP

PLAIN WASHER

HEATSINK

COMPRESSION WASHER

NUT HEATSINK

Figure 17. Typical Mounting Techniques*

Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a screw
torque of 6 to 8 in . lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability. The compression washer helps to maintain a con-
stant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.
Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4–40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in . lbs will
cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.
Additional tests on slotted 4–40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in . lbs without adversely affecting the pack-
age. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, ON Semiconductor does not recommend
exceeding 10 in . lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.

** For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

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PNP
Complementary Darlington MJH11017 *
Silicon Power Transistors MJH11019 *
. . . designed for use as general purpose amplifiers, low frequency
switching and motor control applications. MJH11021 *
• High DC Current Gain @ 10 Adc — NPN
hFE = 400 Min (All Types) MJH11018 *
• Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage
VCEO(sus) = 150 Vdc (Min) — MJH11018, 17 MJH11020 *
= 200 Vdc (Min) — MJH11020, 19
= 250 Vdc (Min) — MJH11022, 21 MJH11022 *
• Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
VCE(sat) = 1.2 V (Typ) @ IC = 5.0 A *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

= 1.8 V (Typ) @ IC = 10 A
• Monolithic Construction
15 AMPERE

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DARLINGTON

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
COMPLEMENTARY SILICON
MAXIMUM RATINGS POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ MJH 150, 200, 250 VOLTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
150 WATTS
11018 11020 11022

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol 11017 11019 11021 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 150 200 250 Vdc
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 150 200 250 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak (1)
IC 15
30
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 0.5 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 150 Watts
Derate Above 25C 1.2 W/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C
CASE 340D–02

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance. Junction to Case RθJC 0.83 C/W
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle  10%.

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 634 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJH11017/D
MJH11017 MJH11019 MJH11021 MJH11018 MJH11020 MJH11022

160

140

PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)


120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

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MJH11017 MJH11019 MJH11021 MJH11018 MJH11020 MJH11022

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0) MJH11017, MJH11018 150 —
MJH11019, MJH11020 200 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJH11021, MJH11022 250 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 75 Vdc, IB = 0)
(VCE = 100 Vdc, IB = 0)
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJH11017, MJH11018
MJH11019, MJH11020
ICEO


1.0
1.0
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 125 Vdc, IB = 0) MJH11021, MJH11022 — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCB, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE = Rated VCB, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TJ = 150C)
ICEV
— 0.5
mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 5.0
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc IC = 0) IEBO — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) hFE 400 15,000 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 15 Adc
Adc, VCE = 5.0
5 0 Vdc) 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 100 mA) VCE(sat) — 2.5 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 15 Adc, IB = 150 mA) — 4.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 10 A, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) VBE(on) — 2.8 Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 15 Adc, IB = 150 mA) VBE(sat) — 3.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain Bandwidth Product fT 3.0 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance MJH11018, MJH11020, MJH11022 Cob — 400 pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) MJH11017, MJH11019, MJH11021 — 600

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 75 — —
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol NPN
Typical
PNP Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Delay Time

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Rise Time ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ (VCC = 100 V, IC = 10 A, IB = 100 mA
td
tr
150
1.2
75
0.5
ns
µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ µs
Storage Time VBE(off) = 5.0 V) (See Figure 2) ts 4.4 2.7

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf 2.5 2.5 µs
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.

VCC
100 V

RC SCOPE
TUT
RB & RC varied to obtain desired current levels V2 RB
D1, must be fast recovery types, e.g.: APPROX
1N5825 used above IB ≈ 100 mA +12 V
MSD6100 used below IB ≈ 100 mA 0 51 D1
V1
APPROX
+4.0 V
-8.0 V 25 µs
For td and tr, D1 is disconnected
and V2 = 0
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
Duty Cycle = 1.0% For NPN test circuit, reverse diode and voltage polarities.

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit

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MJH11017 MJH11019 MJH11021 MJH11018 MJH11020 MJH11022

1.0
0.7 D = 0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 RθJC = 0.83°C/W MAX
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 0.01 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 3. Thermal Response

30
TC = 25°C SINGLE PULSE
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


30 0.1 ms L = 200 µH
20
IC/IB1 ≥ 50
10 0.5 ms TC = 100°C
20
VBE(off) = 0-5.0 V
5.0 1.0 ms
RBE = 47 Ω
5.0 ms DUTY CYCLE = 10%
2.0 dc
WIRE BOND LIMIT
1.0 THERMAL LIMIT 10
0.5 SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT MJH11017, MJH11018
MJH11017, MJH11018 MJH11019, MJH11020
0.2 MJH11019, MJH11020 MJH11021, MJH11022
MJH11021, MJH11022
0
2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 150 250 0
0 20 60 100 140 180 220 260
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 4. Maximum Rated Forward Bias Figure 5. Maximum Rated Reverse Bias
Safe Operating Area (FBSOA) Safe Operating Area (RBSOA)

FORWARD BIAS REVERSE BIAS

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
a transistor: average junction temperature and second sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases,
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
dissipation than the curves indicate. accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC
The data of Figure 4 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) and represents the voltage–current conditions during
 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in reverse biased turn–off. This rating is verified under
Figure 3. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the an avalanche mode. Figure 5 gives RBSOA characteristics.
limitations imposed by second breakdown.

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MJH11017 MJH11019 MJH11021 MJH11018 MJH11020 MJH11022

PNP NPN
10,000 10,000
7000
VCE = 5.0 V VCE = 5.0 V
5000 5000
3000 TC = 150°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


2000 TC = 150°C 2000

1000 25°C 1000 25°C

500 500
-55°C
200 -55°C 200

100 100
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 3.0 5.0 10 15 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 15
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 6. DC Current Gain

PNP NPN
4.5 4.5
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

4.0 TJ = 25°C VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C


4.0

3.5 3.5

3.0 3.0
IC = 15 A
2.5 2.5
IC = 15 A
2.0 2.0
IC = 10 A
1.5 IC = 10 A
1.5
IC = 5.0 A IC = 5.0 A
1.0 1.0
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 7. Collector Saturation Region

PNP NPN
4.0 4.0

3.5 TJ = 25°C 3.5 TJ = 25°C

3.0 3.0
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.5 2.5

2.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100 2.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100

1.5 1.5
VBE @ VCE = 5.0 V VBE @ VCE = 5.0 V
1.0 1.0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100
0.5 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 8. “On” Voltages

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MJH11017 MJH11019 MJH11021 MJH11018 MJH11020 MJH11022

PNP NPN

MJH11017 COLLECTOR MJH11018 COLLECTOR


MJH11019 MJH11020
MJH11021 MJH11022

BASE BASE

EMITTER EMITTER

Figure 9. Darlington Schematic

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ON Semiconductor

NPN
Darlington Complementary MJH6284
PNP
Silicon Power Transistors MJH6287
. . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low–speed
switching motor control applications. ON Semiconductor Preferred Devices

• Similar to the Popular NPN 2N6284 and the PNP 2N6287


DARLINGTON
• Rugged RBSOA Characteristics 20 AMPERE
• Monolithic Construction with Built–in Collector–Emitter Diode COMPLEMENTARY SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
100 VOLTS
160 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
VCEO
Max
100
Unit
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage
VCB
VEB
100
5.0
Vdc
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Peak
IC 20
40
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Device Dissipation @
IB
PD
0.5 Adc
Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
TC = 25C 160
Derate above 25C 1.28 W/C CASE 340D–02

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
ÎÎÎ
TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 0.78 C/W

160

140
PD , POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 1. Power Derating

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 640 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJH6284/D
MJH6284 MJH6287

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0) 100 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 50 Vdc, IB = 0) — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mAdc
(VCE = Rated VCB, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— 0.5
(VCE = Rated VCB, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) — 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
IEBO — 2.0 mAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (IC = 20 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
hFE 750
100
18,000

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 40 mAdc) VCE(sat) — 2.0 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 20 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc) — 3.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) VBE(on) — 2.8 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 20 Adc, IB = 200 mAdc) VBE(sat) — 4.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current–Gain Bandwidth Product (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT 4.0 — MHz

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz) MJH6284
Cob
— 400
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJH6287 — 600

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 300 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Typical

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Resistive Load Symbol NPN PNP Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Delay Time td 0.1 0.1 µs

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rise Time VCC = 30 Vdc, IC = 10 Adc tr 0.3 0.3
IB1 = IB2 = 100 mA

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Storage Time Duty Cycle = 1.0% ts 1.0 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Fall Time tf 3.5 2.0
(1) Pulse test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2.0%.

RB & RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS NPN PNP


VCC
D1, MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPES, e.g.: -30 V
MJH6284 MJH6287
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA COLLECTOR COLLECTOR
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA RC SCOPE
TUT
V2 RB
APPROX BASE BASE
+12 V
51 D1 ≈ 8.0 k ≈ 50
0
V1
APPROX +4.0 V
-8.0 V 25 µs
EMITTER EMITTER
tr, tf, ≤ 10 ns for td and tr, D1 is disconnected
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% and V2 = 0

For NPN test circuit reverse diode and voltage polarities.

Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit Figure 3. Darlington Schematic

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MJH6284 MJH6287

1.0
0.7 D = 0.5
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1
P(pk)
0.1 0.05 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.07 RθJC = 0.78°C/W MAX
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 0.01 READ TIME AT t1 t2
0.02 SINGLE PULSE TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2

0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)

Figure 4. Thermal Response

FBSOA, FORWARD BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA


50
0.1 ms
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

20
10 0.5 ms
5.0 1.0 ms
5.0 ms
dc
2.0
1.0 TJ = 150°C
0.5
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
0.2 BONDING WIRE LIMITED

0.1 THERMAL LIMITATION


@TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE)
0.05
2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. MJH6284, MJH6287

50 FORWARD BIAS
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

40
a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
30 operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
DUTY CYCLE = 10%
dissipation than the curves indicate.
20 The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
L = 200 µH
IC/IB ≥ 100 variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
TC = 25°C limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
10 VBE(off) = 0-5.0 V  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
RBE = 47 Ω Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
0 reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
0 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 110
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 6. Maximum RBSOA, Reverse Bias


Safe Operating Area

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MJH6284 MJH6287

NPN PNP
3000 5000
VCE = 3.0 V VCE = 3.0 V
2000
3000 TJ = 150°C
TJ = 150°C
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN


2000 25°C
1000

25°C
500 1000

700 -55°C
300
500
200 -55°C

150 300
0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. DC Current Gain

2.8 2.8
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.6 VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 2.6


2.4 TJ = 25°C 2.4
2.2 2.2
2.0 2.0
1.8 1.8 IC = 15 A
1.6 IC = 15 A 1.6
1.4 1.4 IC = 10 A

1.2 IC = 10 A 1.2
1.0 IC = 5.0 A 1.0 IC = 5.0 A

0.8 0.8
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 8. Collector Saturation Region

3.0 3.0

2.5 TJ = 25°C 2.5 TJ = 25°C


V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0 2.0
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250

1.5 VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V 1.5 VBE(on) @ VCE = 3.0 V

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250


1.0 1.0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250
0.5 0.5
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. “On” Voltages

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ON Semiconductor

PNP
MJL21193*
Silicon Power Transistors NPN
The MJL21193 and MJL21194 utilize Perforated Emitter MJL21194*
technology and are specifically designed for high power audio output, *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
disk head positioners and linear applications.
16 AMPERE
• Total Harmonic Distortion Characterized COMPLEMENTARY
• High DC Current Gain – SILICON POWER
hFE = 25 Min @ IC TRANSISTORS
= 8 Adc 250 VOLTS
200 WATTS
• Excellent Gain Linearity
• High SOA: 2.25 A, 80 V, 1 Second

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symb
Rating ol Value Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc
CASE 340G–02
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 400 Vdc TO–3PBL
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage – 1.5 V VCEX 400 Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous IC 16 Adc
Collector Current — Peak (1) 30
Base Current – Continuous IB 5 Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 200 Watts
Derate Above 25°C 1.43 W/°C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, – 65 to °C
Tstg +150

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Sym-
Characteristic bol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 0.7 °C/W

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 250 — — Vdc
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 µs, Duty Cycle ≤10%. (continued)

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 644 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 2 MJL21193/D
MJL21193 MJL21194

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 250 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 4.0 — —
(VCE = 80 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 2.25 — —

ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 25 — 75
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) 8 — —
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — — 2.2 Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc) — — 1.4
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 3.2 Adc) — — 4

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Total Harmonic Distortion at the Output THD %
VRMS = 28.3 V, f = 1 kHz, PLOAD = 100 WRMS hFE
unmatched — 0.8 —
(Matched pair hFE = 50 @ 5 A/5 V) hFE
matched — 0.08 —
Current Gain Bandwidth Product fT 4 — — MHz
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)
Output Capacitance Cob — — 500 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤2%

PNP MJL21193 NPN MJL21194


T CURRENT GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

T CURRENT GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

6.5 8.0
VCE = 10 V
6.0 7.0
10 V
5.5 6.0
5V
5.0
5.0 VCE = 5 V
4.0
4.5
3.0
4.0 2.0
3.5 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.0
ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
3.0 0
f,

f,

0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10


IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. Typical Current Gain Figure 2. Typical Current Gain


Bandwidth Product Bandwidth Product

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MJL21193 MJL21194

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJL21193 NPN MJL21194
1000 1000

TJ = 100°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = 100°C

25°C 25°C
100 100
-25°C
-25°C

VCE = 20 V VCE = 20 V

10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V Figure 4. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V

PNP MJL21193 NPN MJL21194


1000 1000

TJ = 100°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 100°C

25°C 25°C
100 100
-25°C -25°C

VCE = 5 V VCE = 20 V

10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V Figure 6. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V

PNP MJL21193 NPN MJL21194


30 35

1.5 A IB = 2 A
IB = 2 A 30
25
I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

1.5 A
25
20 1A 1A
20
15
0.5 A 15 0.5 A
10
10

5.0 5.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
0 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 0 5.0 10 15 20 25
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Fi 7 T i lO t t Ch t i ti Fi 8 T i lO t t Ch t i ti

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MJL21193 MJL21194

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJL21193 NPN MJL21194
3.0 1.4

1.2 TJ = 25°C
2.5 TJ = 25°C IC/IB = 10
SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


IC/IB = 10
1.0
2.0
0.8 VBE(sat)

1.5 0.6

1.0 VBE(sat) 0.4

0.5 0.2
VCE(sat) VCE(sat)
0 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Typical Saturation Voltages Figure 10. Typical Saturation Voltages

PNP MJL21193 NPN MJL21194


10 10
VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

VCE = 20 V (SOLID)
1.0 1.0 VCE = 5 V (DASHED)
VCE = 20 V (SOLID) VCE = 5 V (DASHED)

0.1 0.1
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 12. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage

100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


1 SEC
a transistor; average junction temperature and secondary
10 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
TC = 25°C dissipation than the curves indicate.
1.0 The data of Figure 13 is based on TJ(pk) = 200°C; TC is vari-
able depending on conditions. At high case temperatures,
thermal limitations will reduce the power than can be handled
to values less than the limitations imposed by second break-
0.1 down.
1.0 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 13. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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MJL21193 MJL21194

10000 10000
TC = 25°C
Cib TC = 25°C
Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000 1000
Cob

f(test) = 1 MHz) Cob


f(test) = 1 MHz)
100 100
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 14. MJL21193 Typical Capacitance Figure 15. MJL21194 Typical Capacitance

1.2

1.1
T , TOTAL HARMONIC
DISTORTION (%)

1.0

0.9

0.8
HD

0.7

0.6
10 100 1000 10000 100000
FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 16. Typical Total Harmonic Distortion

+50 V
AUDIO PRECISION
MODEL ONE PLUS SOURCE 50 Ω
TOTAL HARMONIC AMPLIFIER DUT
DISTORTION
ANALYZER
0.5 Ω

0.5 Ω 8.0 Ω

DUT

-50 V

Figure 17. Total Harmonic Distortion Test Circuit

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ON Semiconductor

PNP
MJL21195 *
Silicon Power Transistors NPN
The MJL21195 and MJL21196 utilize Perforated Emitter MJL21196 *
technology and are specifically designed for high power audio output, *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
disk head positioners and linear applications.
16 AMPERE
• Total Harmonic Distortion Characterized COMPLEMENTARY
• High DC Current Gain – hFE = 25 Min @ IC = 8 Adc SILICON POWER
• Excellent Gain Linearity TRANSISTORS
250 VOLTS
• High SOA: 2.50 A, 80 V, 1 Second 200 WATTS

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbo
Rating l Value Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 400 Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage – 1.5 V VCEX 400 Vdc CASE 340G–02
TO–3PBL
Collector Current — Continuous IC 16 Adc
Collector Current — Peak (1) 30
Base Current – Continuous IB 5 Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 200 Watts
Derate Above 25°C 1.43 W/°C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg – 65 to °C
+150

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Sym-
Characteristic bol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 0.7 °C/W

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 649 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 1 MJL21195/D
MJL21195 MJL21196

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 250 — — Vdc
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 µs, Duty Cycle ≤10%.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX — — 100 µAdc
(VCE = 250 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 4.0 — —
(VCE = 80 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 2.25 — —

ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 25 — 100
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) 8 — —
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) — — 2.2 Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc) — — 1.4
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 3.2 Adc) — — 4

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Total Harmonic Distortion at the Output THD %
VRMS = 28.3 V, f = 1 kHz, PLOAD = 100 WRMS hFE
unmatched — 0.8 —
(Matched pair hFE = 50 @ 5 A/5 V) hFE
matched — 0.08 —
Current Gain Bandwidth Product fT 4 — — MHz
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)
Output Capacitance Cob — — 500 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤2%

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650
MJL21195 MJL21196

PNP MJL21195 NPN MJL21196


6.5 7.5
F T, CURRENT BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

F T, CURRENT BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)


7.0
6.0 VCE = 10 V
VCE = 10 V 6.5
5.5 6.0
5.0 5.5
5.0 VCE = 5 V
VCE = 5 V
4.5 4.5
4.0 4.0
3.5
3.5 3.0
TJ = 25°C 2.5 TJ = 25°C
3.0
ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
2.0
2.5 1.5
2.0 1.0
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. Typical Current Gain Figure 2. Typical Current Gain


Bandwidth Product Bandwidth Product

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651
MJL21195 MJL21196

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJL21195 NPN MJL21196
1000 1000
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 100°C
100 100 TJ = 100°C
25°C 25°C

-25°C -25°C

VCE = 20 V VCE = 20 V
10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V Figure 4. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V

PNP MJL21195 NPN MJL21196


1000 1000
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 100°C
100 100 TJ = 100°C
25°C 25°C

-25°C
-25°C

VCE = 5 V VCE = 5 V
10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V Figure 6. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V

PNP MJL21195 NPN MJL21196


30 30
2.0 A
2.0 A 1.5 A
25 25
IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

1.5 A 1.0 A
20 1.0 A 20
IB = 0.5 A
IB = 0.5 A
15 15

10 10

5.0 5.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
0 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 0 5.0 10 15 20 25
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Typical Output Characteristics Figure 8. Typical Output Characteristics

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652
MJL21195 MJL21196

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJL21195 NPN MJL21196
3.0
1.4
2.5 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


IC/IB = 10 1.2 IC/IB = 10

2.0 1.0 VBE(sat)

0.8
1.5

VBE(sat) 0.6
1.0
0.4
VCE(sat)
0.5
0.2
VCE(sat)
0 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Typical Saturation Voltages Figure 10. Typical Saturation Voltages

PNP MJL21195 NPN MJL21196


10 10
VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

1.0 1.0

VCE = 20 V VCE = 20 V
VCE = 5 V VCE = 5 V

0.1 0.1
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 12. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage

100
IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


10 ms a transistor; average junction temperature and secondary
10 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
1 Sec limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
50 ms operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
1.0 The data of Figure 13 is based on TJ(pk) = 200°C; TC is vari-
250 ms able depending on conditions. At high case temperatures,
TJ = 25°C thermal limitations will reduce the power than can be handled
to values less than the limitations imposed by second break-
0.1 down.
1.0 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 13. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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653
MJL21195 MJL21196

10000 10000
Cib
Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000 1000

Cob

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C Cob


ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz

100 100
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 14. MJL21195 Typical Capacitance Figure 15. MJL21196 Typical Capacitance

1.2

1.1
T , TOTAL HARMONIC
DISTORTION (%)

1.0

0.9

0.8
HD

0.7

0.6
10 100 1000 10000 100000
FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 16. Typical Total Harmonic Distortion

+50 V
AUDIO PRECISION
MODEL ONE PLUS SOURCE 50 Ω
TOTAL HARMONIC AMPLIFIER DUT
DISTORTION
ANALYZER
0.5 Ω

0.5 Ω 8.0 Ω

DUT

-50 V

Figure 17. Total Harmonic Distortion Test Circuit

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654
ON Semiconductor

NPN
MJL3281A*
Complementary NPN-PNP PNP
Silicon Power Bipolar MJL1302A*
Transistor *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

The MJL3281A and MJL1302A are PowerBase power transistors 15 AMPERE


COMPLEMENTARY
for high power audio, disk head positioners and other linear
SILICON POWER
applications. TRANSISTORS
• Designed for 100 W Audio Frequency 200 VOLTS
• Gain Complementary: 200 WATTS
Gain Linearity from 100 mA to 7 A
High Gain — 60 to 175
hFE = 45 (Min) @ IC = 8 A
• Low Harmonic Distortion
• High Safe Operation Area — 1 A/100 V @ 1 Second
• High fT — 30 MHz Typical

CASE 340G–02, STYLE 2


TO–264

MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Rating Symbol Value Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 200 Vdc
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 200 Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 7 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage – 1.5 V VCEX 200 Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous IC 15 Adc
Collector Current — Peak (1) 25
Base Current — Continuous IB 1.5 Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 200 Watts
Derate Above 25°C 1.43 W/°C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg – 65 to +150 °C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 0.7 °C/W

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) 200 — —
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO Vdc
(IE = 100 Adc, IC = 0) 7 — —
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle < 10%. (continued)

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 655 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MJL3281A/D
MJL3281A MJL1302A

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO µAdc
(VCB = 200 Vdc, IE = 0) — — 50
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO µAdc
(VEB = 5 Vdc, IC = 0) — — 5
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO µAdc
(VEB = 7 Vdc, IC = 0) — — 25

SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 4 — —
(VCE = 100 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 1 — —

ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 60 125 175
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 60 — 175
(IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 60 — 175
(IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 60 — 175
(IC = 7 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 60 115 175
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 45 — —
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 12 35 —
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1 Adc) — — 3

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product fT MHz
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz) — 30 —
Output Capacitance Cob pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz) — — 600

PNP MJL1302A NPN MJL3281A


50 60
VCE = 10 V
T CURRENT BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

T CURRENT BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

VCE = 10 V
50
40
5V
5V 40
30
30
20
20

10 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
10
ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
f,

f,

0 0
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 18. Typical Current Gain Figure 19. Typical Current Gain
Bandwidth Product Bandwidth Product

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656
MJL3281A MJL1302A

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PNP MJL1302A NPN MJL3281A


1000 1000

25°C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 100°C 25°C TJ = 100°C

100 100
-25°C
-25°C

VCE = 20 V
VCE = 20 V
10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 20. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V Figure 21. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V

PNP MJL1302A NPN MJL3281A


1000 1000

25°C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 100°C
TJ = 100°C
25°C
100 100
-25°C
-25°C

VCE = 5 V
VCE = 5 V
10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 22. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V Figure 23. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V

PNP MJL1302A NPN MJL3281A


45 45
1.5 A IB = 2 A
40 IB = 2 A 40
1.5 A
IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

35 35
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

1A
30 30
1A 0.5 A
25 25
0.5 A
20 20

15 15

10 10

5.0 TJ = 25°C 5.0 TJ = 25°C


0 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 0 5.0 10 15 20 25
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 24. Typical Output Characteristics Figure 25. Typical Output Characteristics

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657
MJL3281A MJL1302A

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJL1302A NPN MJL3281A
3.0 2.5

TJ = 25°C
2.5 TJ = 25°C

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

IC/IB = 10 2.0
IC/IB = 10
2.0
VBE(sat) 1.5
1.5 VBE(sat)

1.0
1.0

0.5
0.5
VCE(sat) VCE(sat)
0 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 26. Typical Saturation Voltages Figure 27. Typical Saturation Voltages

PNP MJL1302A NPN MJL3281A


10 10
VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C

VCE = 5 V (DASHED)
VCE = 5 V (DASHED)
1.0 1.0
VCE = 20 V (SOLID) VCE = 20 V (SOLID)

0.1 0.1
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 28. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 29. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage

100

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

10 ms
a transistor; average junction temperature and secondary
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
10
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
50 ms operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
1 sec dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 30 is based on TJ(pk) = 200°C; TC is vari-
1.0
able depending on conditions. At high case temperatures,
250 ms thermal limitations will reduce the power than can be handled
TJ = 25°C to values less than the limitations imposed by second break-
0.1 down.
1.0 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 30. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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658
MJL3281A MJL1302A

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJL1302A NPN MJL3281A
10000 10000
Cib
Cib

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000 Cob 1000


Cob

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
100 100
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 31. MJL1302A Typical Capacitance Figure 32. MJL3281A Typical Capacitance

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659
ON Semiconductor

NPN
Complementary Silicon Plastic
MJW21192
Power Transistors
PNP
Specifically designed for power audio output, or high power drivers
in audio amplifiers. MJW21191
• DC Current Gain Specified up to 8.0 Amperes at Temperature
• All On Characteristics at Temperature
• High SOA: 20 A, 18 V, 100 ms
• TO–247AE Package 8.0 AMPERES
POWER TRANSISTORS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
COMPLEMENTARY SILICON
150 VOLTS
125 WATTS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MJW21191

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol MJW21192 Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 150 Vdc
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 150 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
— Peak
IC 8.0
16
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 2.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 125 Watts 1
Derate above 25C 0.65 W/C 2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
3
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 C TO–247

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range CASE 340K
STYLE 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
MARKING DIAGRAM
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RθJC 1.0
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 50 C/W

MJW
2119x
LLYWW

1000
1 BASE 3 EMITTER
PNP 2 COLLECTOR
NPN
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

100 MJW2119x = Device Code


x = 1 or 2
LL = Location Code
Y = Year
WW = Work Week
10

1.0
1.0 10 100 1000
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 1. Typical Capacitance @ 25°C

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 660 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 1 MJW21192/D
MJW21192 MJW21191

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0) 150 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICES µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 250 Vdc, IE = 0) — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO µAdc
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) — 10

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)
15
5.0


100

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 4.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc) — 1.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 8.0 Adc, IB = 1.6 Adc)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on)


2.0
2.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product (2) fT 4.0 — MHz
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width  300 µs, Duty Cycle  2.0%.
(2) fT = hfe• ftest.

1.0
DUTY
D = 0.5 CYCLE,
P(pk) D = t1/t2
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
TRANSIENT THERMAL

0.2

t1
0.1
0.1 t2
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.05
RθJC = 1.65°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.02 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
0.01
0.01
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000
t, TIME (s)

Figure 2. Thermal Response

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
a transistor: average junction temperature and second < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE Figure 2. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater limitations imposed by second breakdown.
dissipation then the curves indicate.
The data of Figures 3 and 4 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C;
TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown

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661
MJW21192 MJW21191

NPN — MJW21192 PNP — MJW21191

100 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

10 ms

IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


10ms
100 ms 100 ms
10 10
250ms 250 ms

1.0 1.0

0.1 0.1
1.0 10 100 1000 1.0 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. NPN — MJW21192 Figure 4. PNP — MJW21191


Safe Operating Area Safe Operating Area

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

NPN — MJW21192 PNP — MJW21191

1000 1000

50°C
50°C 100°C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
h FE, DC CURRENT GAIN

100°C
100 100
25°C
25°C

10 10

1.0 1.0
0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. NPN — MJW21192 Figure 6. PNP — MJW21191


VCE = 2.0 V DC Current Gain VCE = 2.0 V DC Current Gain

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662
MJW21192 MJW21191

NPN — MJW21192 PNP — MJW21191

1000 1000

50°C
50°C 100°C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
100°C
100 100
25°C
25°C

10 10

1.0 1.0
0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 7. NPN — MJW21192 Figure 8. PNP — MJW21191
VCE = 5.0 V DC Current Gain VCE = 5.0 V DC Current Gain

1.0 1.0

100°C
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

25°C
0.1 0.1

100°C

25°C

0.01 0.01
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 9. NPN — MJW21192 Figure 10. PNP — MJW21191
VCE(sat) IC/IB = 5.0 VCE(sat) IC/IB = 5.0

1.0 10

100°C
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

25°C 1.0

0.1

0.1
100°C
25°C

0.01 0.01
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 11. NPN — MJW21192 Figure 12. PNP — MJW21191
VCE(sat) IC/IB = 10 SPACE VCE(sat) IC/IB = 10

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663
MJW21192 MJW21191

NPN — MJW21192 PNP — MJW21191

10 10
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.0 1.0
50°C 50°C
25°C 25°C

100°C 100°C

0.1 0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 13. NPN — MJW21192 Figure 14. PNP — MJW21191
VCE = 2.0 V VBE(on) Curve VCE = 2.0 V VBE(on) Curve

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664
MJW21193 (PNP)
MJW21194 (NPN)
Preferred Devices

Silicon Power Transistors


The MJW21193 and MJW21194 utilize Perforated Emitter
technology and are specifically designed for high power audio output,
disk head positioners and linear applications.
http://onsemi.com
• Total Harmonic Distortion Characterized
• High DC Current Gain – 16 AMPERES
hFE = 20 Min @ IC = 8 Adc
• Excellent Gain Linearity COMPLEMENTARY
• High SOA: 2.25 A, 80 V, 1 Second SILICON POWER
TRANSISTORS
MAXIMUM RATINGS 250 VOLTS
Rating Symbol Value Unit 200 WATTS
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 400 Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage – 1.5 V VCEX 400 Vdc
Collector Current – Continuous IC 16 Adc 1
Collector Current – Peak (Note 1.) 30 2
3
Base Current – Continuous IB 5.0 Adc TO–247
CASE 340K
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 200 Watts STYLE 3
Derate Above 25°C 1.43 W/°C
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg – 65 to °C MARKING DIAGRAM
Temperature Range +150

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit MJW
Thermal Resistance, RθJC 0.7 °C/W 2119x
Junction to Case LLYWW

Thermal Resistance, RθJA 40 °C/W


1 BASE 3 EMITTER
Junction to Ambient
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 s, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%. 2 COLLECTOR

MJW2119x = Device Code


x = 3 or 4
LL = Location Code
Y = Year
WW = Work Week

ORDERING INFORMATION

Device Package Shipping

MJW21193 TO–247 30 Units/Rail

MJW21194 TO–247 30 Units/Rail

Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use


and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 665 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJW21193/D
MJW21193 (PNP) MJW21194 (NPN)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) 250 – – Vdc
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO – – 100 µAdc
(VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0)
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO – – 100 µAdc
(VCE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX – – 100 µAdc
(VCE = 250 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 4.0 – –
(VCE = 80 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 2.25 – –

ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 20 – 60
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) 8 – –
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) – – 2.2 Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc) – – 1.4
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 3.2 Adc) – – 4

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Total Harmonic Distortion at the Output THD %
VRMS = 28.3 V, f = 1 kHz, PLOAD = 100 WRMS hFE
unmatched – 0.8 –
(Matched pair hFE = 50 @ 5 A/5 V) hFE
matched – 0.08 –
Current Gain Bandwidth Product fT 4 – – MHz
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)
Output Capacitance Cob – – 500 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)

PNP MJW21193 NPN MJW21194


T CURRENT GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

T CURRENT GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

6.5 8.0
VCE = 10 V
6.0 7.0
10 V
5.5 6.0
5V
5.0
5.0 VCE = 5 V
4.0
4.5
3.0
4.0 2.0
3.5 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
1.0
ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
3.0 0
f,

f,

0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10


IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. Typical Current Gain Figure 2. Typical Current Gain


Bandwidth Product Bandwidth Product

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666
MJW21193 (PNP) MJW21194 (NPN)

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJW21193 NPN MJW21194
1000 1000

TJ = 100°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN


TJ = 100°C

25°C 25°C
100 100
-25°C
-25°C

VCE = 20 V VCE = 20 V

10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V Figure 4. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V

PNP MJW21193 NPN MJW21194


1000 1000
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 100°C
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 100°C

25°C 25°C
100 100
-25°C -25°C

VCE = 5 V VCE = 20 V

10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V Figure 6. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V

PNP MJW21193 NPN MJW21194


30 35

1.5 A IB = 2 A
IB = 2 A 30
25
I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

I C, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

1.5 A
25
20 1A 1A
20
15
0.5 A 15 0.5 A
10
10

5.0 5.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
0 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 0 5.0 10 15 20 25
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Typical Output Characteristics Figure 8. Typical Output Characteristics

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667
MJW21193 (PNP) MJW21194 (NPN)

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJW21193 NPN MJW21194
3.0 1.4

1.2 TJ = 25°C
2.5 TJ = 25°C IC/IB = 10
SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


IC/IB = 10
1.0
2.0
0.8 VBE(sat)

1.5 0.6

1.0 VBE(sat) 0.4

0.5 0.2
VCE(sat) VCE(sat)
0 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Typical Saturation Voltages Figure 10. Typical Saturation Voltages

PNP MJW21193 NPN MJW21194


10 10
VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

VCE = 20 V (SOLID)
1.0 1.0 VCE = 5 V (DASHED)
VCE = 20 V (SOLID) VCE = 5 V (DASHED)

0.1 0.1
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 12. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage

PNP MJW21193 NPN MJW21194


100 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

10 mSec 10 mSec
100 mSec 100 mSec
10 10

1 Sec 1 Sec

1.0 1.0

0.1 0.1
1.0 10 100 1000 1.0 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR EMITTER (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR EMITTER (VOLTS)

Figure 13. Active Region Safe Operating Area Figure 14. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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668
MJW21193 (PNP) MJW21194 (NPN)

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of The data of Figure 13 is based on TJ(pk) = 200°C; TC is
a transistor; average junction temperature and secondary variable depending on conditions. At high case
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power than
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater second breakdown.
dissipation than the curves indicate.

10000 10000
TC = 25°C
Cib TC = 25°C
Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000 1000
Cob

f(test) = 1 MHz) Cob


f(test) = 1 MHz)
100 100
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 15. MJW21193 Typical Capacitance Figure 16. MJW21194 Typical Capacitance

1.2

1.1
T , TOTAL HARMONIC
DISTORTION (%)

1.0

0.9

0.8
HD

0.7

0.6
10 100 1000 10000 100000
FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 17. Typical Total Harmonic Distortion

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669
MJW21193 (PNP) MJW21194 (NPN)

+50 V
AUDIO PRECISION
MODEL ONE PLUS SOURCE 50 Ω
TOTAL HARMONIC AMPLIFIER DUT
DISTORTION
ANALYZER
0.5 Ω

0.5 Ω 8.0 Ω

DUT

-50 V

Figure 18. Total Harmonic Distortion Test Circuit

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670
MJW21195 (PNP)
MJW21196 (NPN)
Preferred Devices

Silicon Power Transistors


The MJW21195 and MJW21196 utilize Perforated Emitter
technology and are specifically designed for high power audio output,
disk head positioners and linear applications.
http://onsemi.com
• Total Harmonic Distortion Characterized
• High DC Current Gain – 16 AMPERES
hFE = 20 Min @ IC = 8 Adc
• Excellent Gain Linearity COMPLEMENTARY
• High SOA: 2.25 A, 80 V, 1 Second SILICON POWER
TRANSISTORS
MAXIMUM RATINGS 250 VOLTS
Rating Symbol Value Unit 200 WATTS
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 400 Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage – 1.5 V VCEX 400 Vdc
Collector Current – Continuous IC 16 Adc 1
Collector Current – Peak (Note 1.) 30 2
3
Base Current – Continuous IB 5.0 Adc TO–247
CASE 340K
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 200 Watts STYLE 3
Derate Above 25°C 1.43 W/°C
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg – 65 to °C MARKING DIAGRAM
Temperature Range +150

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit MJW
Thermal Resistance, RθJC 0.7 °C/W 2119x
Junction to Case LLYWW

Thermal Resistance, RθJA 40 °C/W


1 BASE 3 EMITTER
Junction to Ambient
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 s, Duty Cycle ≤ 10%. 2 COLLECTOR

MJW2119x = Device Code


x = 5 or 6
LL = Location Code
Y = Year
WW = Work Week

ORDERING INFORMATION

Device Package Shipping

MJW21195 TO–247 30 Units/Rail

MJW21196 TO–247 30 Units/Rail

Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use


and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 671 Publication Order Number:


June, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJW21195/D
MJW21195 (PNP) MJW21196 (NPN)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) 250 – – Vdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 200 Vdc, IB = 0) ICEO – – 100 µAdc

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Emitter Cutoff Current (VCE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO – – 50 µAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 250 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) ICEX – – 50 µAdc
SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 4.0 – –
(VCE = 80 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 2.25 – –

ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 20 – 80
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) 8 – –
Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) VBE(on) – – 2.0 Vdc
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.8 Adc) – – 1.0
(IC = 16 Adc, IB = 3.2 Adc) – – 3

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Total Harmonic Distortion at the Output THD %
VRMS = 28.3 V, f = 1 kHz, PLOAD = 100 WRMS hFE
unmatched – 0.8 –
(Matched pair hFE = 50 @ 5 A/5 V) hFE
matched – 0.08 –
Current Gain Bandwidth Product fT 4 – – MHz
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)
Output Capacitance Cob – – 500 pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)

PNP MJW21195 NPN MJW21196


6.5 7.5
F T, CURRENT BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

F T, CURRENT BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

7.0
6.0 VCE = 10 V
VCE = 10 V 6.5
5.5 6.0
5.0 5.5
5.0 VCE = 5 V
VCE = 5 V
4.5 4.5
4.0 4.0
3.5
3.5 3.0
TJ = 25°C 2.5 TJ = 25°C
3.0
ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
2.0
2.5 1.5
2.0 1.0
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 1. Typical Current Gain Figure 2. Typical Current Gain


Bandwidth Product Bandwidth Product

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672
MJW21195 (PNP) MJW21196 (NPN)

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJW21195 NPN MJW21196
1000 1000
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 100°C
100 100 TJ = 100°C
25°C 25°C

-25°C -25°C

VCE = 20 V VCE = 20 V
10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V Figure 4. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V

PNP MJW21195 NPN MJW21196


1000 1000
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 100°C
100 100 TJ = 100°C
25°C 25°C

-25°C
-25°C

VCE = 5 V VCE = 5 V
10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 5. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V Figure 6. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V

PNP MJW21195 NPN MJW21196


30 30
2.0 A
2.0 A 1.5 A
25 25
IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

1.5 A 1.0 A
20 1.0 A 20
IB = 0.5 A
IB = 0.5 A
15 15

10 10

5.0 5.0
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
0 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 0 5.0 10 15 20 25
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 7. Typical Output Characteristics Figure 8. Typical Output Characteristics

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673
MJW21195 (PNP) MJW21196 (NPN)

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJW21195 NPN MJW21196
3.0
1.4
2.5 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


IC/IB = 10 1.2 IC/IB = 10

2.0 1.0 VBE(sat)

0.8
1.5

VBE(sat) 0.6
1.0
0.4
VCE(sat)
0.5
0.2
VCE(sat)
0 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 9. Typical Saturation Voltages Figure 10. Typical Saturation Voltages

PNP MJW21195 NPN MJW21196


10 10
VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C

1.0 1.0

VCE = 20 V VCE = 20 V
VCE = 5 V VCE = 5 V

0.1 0.1
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 11. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 12. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage

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674
MJW21195 (PNP) MJW21196 (NPN)

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of The data of Figure 13 is based on TJ(pk) = 200°C; TC is
a transistor; average junction temperature and secondary variable depending on conditions. At high case
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power than
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater second breakdown.
dissipation than the curves indicate.

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJW21195 NPN MJW21196
100 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)


10 ms 10 ms
10 100 ms 10 100 ms
1 Sec
1 Sec

1 1

0.1 0.1
1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 13. Active Region Safe Operating Area Figure 14. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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675
MJW21195 (PNP) MJW21196 (NPN)

10000 10000
Cib
Cib
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000 1000

Cob

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C Cob


ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz

100 100
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 15. MJW21195 Typical Capacitance Figure 16. MJW21196 Typical Capacitance

1.2

1.1
T , TOTAL HARMONIC
DISTORTION (%)

1.0

0.9

0.8
HD

0.7

0.6
10 100 1000 10000 100000
FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 17. Typical Total Harmonic Distortion

+50 V
AUDIO PRECISION
MODEL ONE PLUS SOURCE 50 Ω
TOTAL HARMONIC AMPLIFIER DUT
DISTORTION
ANALYZER
0.5 Ω

0.5 Ω 8.0 Ω

DUT

-50 V

Figure 18. Total Harmonic Distortion Test Circuit

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676
MJW3281A (NPN)
MJW1302A (PNP)
Preferred Devices

Complementary NPN-PNP
Silicon Power Bipolar
Transistors
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The MJW3281A and MJW1302A are PowerBase  power
transistors for high power audio, disk head positioners and other linear
applications. 15 AMPERES
• Designed for 100 W Audio Frequency COMPLEMENTARY
• Gain Complementary: SILICON POWER
Gain Linearity from 100 mA to 7 A TRANSISTORS
hFE = 45 (Min) @ IC = 8 A 230 VOLTS
• Low Harmonic Distortion
200 WATTS
• High Safe Operation Area – 1 A/100 V @ 1 Second
• High fT – 30 MHz Typical

MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Rating Symbol Value Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 230 Vdc 1
2
Collector–Base Voltage VCBO 230 Vdc 3 TO–247
CASE 340K
Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc
STYLE 3
Collector–Emitter Voltage – 1.5 V VCEX 230 Vdc
Collector Current – Continuous IC 15 Adc MARKING DIAGRAM
Collector Current – Peak (Note 1.) 25
Base Current – Continuous IB 1.5 Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 200 Watts MJW
Derate Above 25°C 1.43 W/°C xxxxA
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg – 65 to °C LLYWW
Temperature Range +150
1 BASE 3 EMITTER
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit 2 COLLECTOR

Thermal Resistance, RθJC 0.7 °C/W


Junction to Case MJWxxxxA = Device Code
xxxx = 3281 OR 1302
Thermal Resistance, RθJA 40 °C/W LL = Location Code
Junction to Ambient Y = Year
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle < 10%. WW = Work Week

ORDERING INFORMATION

Device Package Shipping

MJW3281A TO–247 30 Units/Rail

MJW1302A TO–247 30 Units/Rail

Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use


and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 677 Publication Order Number:


May, 2001 – Rev. 0 MJW3281A/D
MJW3281A (NPN) MJW1302A (PNP)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)


Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc
(IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) 230 – –
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO µAdc
(VCB = 230 Vdc, IE = 0) – – 50
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO µAdc
(VEB = 5 Vdc, IC = 0) – – 5

SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector with Base Forward Biased IS/b Adc
(VCE = 50 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 4 – –
(VCE = 100 Vdc, t = 1 s (non–repetitive) 1 – –

ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE –
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 50 125 200
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 50 – 200
(IC = 3 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 50 – 200
(IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 50 – 200
(IC = 7 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 50 115 200
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 45 – –
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) 12 35 –
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1 Adc) – 0.4 2
Base–Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) Vdc
(IC = 8 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) – – 2

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product fT MHz
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz) – 30 –
Output Capacitance Cob pF
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz) – – 600

PNP MJW1302A NPN MJW3281A


50 60
VCE = 10 V
T CURRENT BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

T CURRENT BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

VCE = 10 V
50
40
5V
5V 40
30
30
20
20

10 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
10
ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
f,

f,

0 0
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 19. Typical Current Gain Figure 20. Typical Current Gain
Bandwidth Product Bandwidth Product

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678
MJW3281A (NPN) MJW1302A (PNP)

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJW1302A NPN MJW3281A
1000 1000

25°C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 100°C 25°C TJ = 100°C

100 100
-25°C
-25°C

VCE = 20 V
VCE = 20 V
10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 21. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V Figure 22. DC Current Gain, VCE = 20 V

PNP MJW1302A NPN MJW3281A


1000 1000

25°C
h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

h FE , DC CURRENT GAIN

TJ = 100°C
TJ = 100°C
25°C
100 100
-25°C
-25°C

VCE = 5 V
VCE = 5 V
10 10
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 23. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V Figure 24. DC Current Gain, VCE = 5 V

PNP MJW1302A NPN MJW3281A


45 45
1.5 A IB = 2 A
40 IB = 2 A 40
1.5 A
IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

35 35
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

1A
30 30
1A 0.5 A
25 25
0.5 A
20 20

15 15

10 10

5.0 TJ = 25°C 5.0 TJ = 25°C


0 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 0 5.0 10 15 20 25
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 25. Typical Output Characteristics Figure 26. Typical Output Characteristics

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MJW3281A (NPN) MJW1302A (PNP)

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJW1302A NPN MJW3281A
3.0 2.5

TJ = 25°C
2.5 TJ = 25°C

SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


SATURATION VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

IC/IB = 10 2.0
IC/IB = 10
2.0
VBE(sat) 1.5
1.5 VBE(sat)

1.0
1.0

0.5
0.5
VCE(sat) VCE(sat)
0 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 27. Typical Saturation Voltages Figure 28. Typical Saturation Voltages

PNP MJW1302A NPN MJW3281A


10 10
VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VBE(on) , BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)


TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C

VCE = 5 V (DASHED)
VCE = 5 V (DASHED)
1.0 1.0
VCE = 20 V (SOLID) VCE = 20 V (SOLID)

0.1 0.1
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 29. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage Figure 30. Typical Base–Emitter Voltage

PNP MJW1302A NPN MJW3281A


100 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

10 mSec 10 mSec
10 10
100 mSec 100 mSec
1 Sec 1 Sec

1.0 1.0

0.1 0.1
1.0 10 100 1000 1.0 10 100 1000
VCE, COLLECTOR EMITTER (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR EMITTER (VOLTS)

Figure 31. Active Region Safe Operating Area Figure 32. Active Region Safe Operating Area

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MJW3281A (NPN) MJW1302A (PNP)

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of The data of Figures 31 and 32 is based on TJ(pk) = 200°C;
a transistor; average junction temperature and secondary TC is variable depending on conditions. At high case
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power than
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater second breakdown.
dissipation than the curves indicate.

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PNP MJW1302A NPN MJW3281A
10000 10000
Cib
Cib

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1000 Cob 1000


Cob

TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
ftest = 1 MHz ftest = 1 MHz
100 100
0.1 1.0 10 100 0.1 1.0 10 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 33. MJW1302A Typical Capacitance Figure 34. MJW3281A Typical Capacitance

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MMDJ3N03BJT
Plastic Power Transistors ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

SO–8 for Surface Mount Applications


DUAL BIPOLAR
• Collector –Emitter Sustaining Voltage — VCEO(sus) POWER TRANSISTOR
= 30 Vdc (Min) @ IC = 10 mAdc NPN SILICON
30 VOLTS
• High DC Current Gain — 3 AMPERES
hFE= 85 (Min) @ IC = 0.8 Adc
= 60 (Min) @ IC = 3.0 Adc
• Low Collector –Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 0.18 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 1.2 Adc
= 0.45 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 3.0 Adc
• Miniature SO–8 Surface Mount Package – Saves Board Space
CASE 751–07, Style 16
E C (SO–8)

B
Emitter-1 1 8 Collector-1
E C
Base-1 2 7 Collector-1
Emitter-2 3 6 Collector-2
B
Schematic Base-2 4 5 Collector-2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Top View
Pinout

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 45 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 30 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB ±6.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Peak

ÎÎÎÎÎ
IC 3.0
5.0
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance – Junction to Ambient on 1″ sq. (645 sq. mm)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector pad on FR–4 board material with one die operating.
RθJA
100
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance – Junction to Ambient on 0.012″ sq. (7.6 sq. mm)
Collector pad on FR–4 board material with one die operating. 185

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C mounted on 1″ sq. (645 sq. mm)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector pad on FR–4 board material with one die operating.
PD
1.25 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 10 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Temperature for Soldering TL 260 C

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 682 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 4 MMDJ3N03BJT/D
MMDJ3N03BJT

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0 Adc) 30 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IE = 50 Adc, IC = 0 Adc)
ÎÎÎ
VEBO
6.0 — —
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 25 Vdc, RBE = 200 )

ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 25 Vdc, RBE = 200 , TJ = 125°C)
ICER




20
200
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc)ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO
— — 10
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS(1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.2 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc)



0.105


0.15
0.18
0.45

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc)
VBE(sat)
— — 1.25
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.2 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(on)
— — 1.10
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 85 195 —
(IC = 1.2 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 80 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 60 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0 Adc, f = 1.0 MHz)
Cob
— 85 135
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance Cib pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 8.0 Vdc) — 200 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product(2) fT MHz
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, Ftest = 1.0 MHz) — 72 —
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%.
(2) fT = |hFE|  ftest

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MMDJ3N03BJT

1.00 0.25
VCE(sat), COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

VCE(sat), COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)


0.20
0.75

IC = 3.0 A 0.15
IC = 1.2 A
0.50
1.2 A
0.10 0.8 A
0.8 A 0.5 A
0.25
0.05 0.25 A
0.5 A

0.25 A
0 0
1.0 10 100 1000 1.0 10 100 1000
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 1. Collector Saturation Region Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

1000 1000

150°C 150°C
HFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

HFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

25°C 25°C
100 100
-55°C -55°C

VCE = 1.0 V VCE = 4.0 V

10 10
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain Figure 4. DC Current Gain

10 1.0
IC/IB = 10
VBE(sat)

1.0
V, VOLTAGE (V)

V, VOLTAGE (V)

VBE(sat)
0.1

0.1 VCE(sat)

VCE(sat)
IC/IB = 50
0.01 0.01
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 5. “On” Voltages Figure 6. “On” Voltages

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MMDJ3N03BJT

1.2 1000

-55°C

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
0.8 100
V, VOLTAGE (V)

25°C
Cob
150°C
0.4 10

VCE = 4.0 V

0 0
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 7. VBE(on) Voltage Figure 8. Capacitance

100 10
f t , CURRENT-GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT

0.5 ms

IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)


1.0
5.0 ms

100 ms
0.1

VCE = 10 V
ftest = 1.0 MHz 0.01 BONDING WIRE LIMIT
TA = 25°C THERMAL LIMIT (SINGLE PULSE)
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMIT
10 0.001
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 9. Current–Gain Bandwidth Product Figure 10. Active Region Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor: average junction temperature and secondary
2.0 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (W)

1.5 dissipation than the curves indicate.


The data of Figure 10 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
variable depending on conditions. Secondary breakdown
1.0 pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
TA  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
Figure 12. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
0.5 will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
the limitations imposed by secondary breakdown.

0
25 50 75 100 125 15
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 11. Power Derating

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MMDJ3N03BJT

1.0
r (t) , EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) D = 0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01 P(pk)
0.01 RθJA(t) = r(t) θJA
θJA = 185°C/W
SINGLE PULSE D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.001
READ TIME AT t1 t2
TJ(pk) - TA = P(pk) θJA(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.0001
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000
t, TIME (seconds)

Figure 12. Thermal Response

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ON Semiconductor

MMDJ3P03BJT
Plastic Power Transistors ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

SO–8 for Surface Mount Applications


DUAL BIPOLAR
• Collector –Emitter Sustaining Voltage — POWER TRANSISTOR
VCEO(sus) = 30 Vdc (Min) @ IC = 10 mAdc PNP SILICON
30 VOLTS
• High DC Current Gain — 3 AMPERES
hFE = 125 (Min) @ IC = 0.8 Adc
= 90 (Min) @ IC = 3.0 Adc
• Low Collector –Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 0.24 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 1.2 Adc
= 0.55 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 3.0 Adc
• Miniature SO–8 Surface Mount Package – Saves Board Space
E C CASE 751–07, Style 16
(SO–8)
B

E C
Emitter-1 1 8 Collector-1
Base-1 2 7 Collector-1
B
Schematic Emitter-2 3 6 Collector-2
Base-2 4 5 Collector-2

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Top View
Pinout

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 45 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 30 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB ±6.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Peak

ÎÎÎÎÎ
IC 3.0
5.0
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous IB 1.0 Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance – Junction to Ambient on 1″ sq. (645 sq. mm)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector pad on FR–4 board material with one die operating.
RθJA
100
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance – Junction to Ambient on 0.012″ sq. (7.6 sq. mm)
Collector pad on FR–4 board material with one die operating. 185

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C mounted on 1″ sq. (645 sq. mm)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector pad on FR–4 board material with one die operating.
PD
1.25 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 10 mW/C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Temperature for Soldering TL 260 C

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 687 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 4 MMDJ3P03BJT/D
MMDJ3P03BJT

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0 Adc) 30 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IE = 50 Adc, IC = 0 Adc)
ÎÎÎ
VEBO
6.0 — —
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 25 Vdc, RBE = 200 )

ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 25 Vdc, RBE = 200 , TJ = 125°C)
ICER




20
200
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc)ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO
— — 10
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS(1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.2 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc)



0.15


0.21
0.24
0.55

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc)
VBE(sat)
— — 1.25
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.2 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(on)
— — 1.10
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 125 260 —
(IC = 1.2 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 110 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 90 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0 Adc, f = 1.0 MHz)
Cob
— 100 150
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance Cib pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 8.0 Vdc) — 135 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product(2) fT MHz
(IC = 500 mA, VCE = 10 V, Ftest = 1.0 MHz) — 110 —
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%.
(2) fT = |hFE|  ftest

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688
MMDJ3P03BJT

1.00 0.25
VCE(sat), COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

VCE(sat), COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)


IC = 1.2 A
0.75

IC = 3.0 A 0.8 A
0.50 0.125
0.5 A
1.2 A
0.8 A
0.25
0.25 A
0.5 A
0.25 A
0 0
1.0 10 100 1000 1.0 10 100 1000
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 1. Collector Saturation Region Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

1000 1000

150°C
150°C
HFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

HFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

25°C
25°C
100 100
-55°C
-55°C

VCE = 1.0 V VCE = 4.0 V

10 10
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain Figure 4. DC Current Gain

10 1.0
IC/IB = 10
VBE(sat)

1.0
V, VOLTAGE (V)

V, VOLTAGE (V)

VBE(sat)
0.1

VCE(sat)
0.1
VCE(sat)

IC/IB = 50
0.01 0.01
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 5. “On” Voltages Figure 6. “On” Voltages

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689
MMDJ3P03BJT

1.2 1000

-55°C

C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
0.8
V, VOLTAGE (V)

25°C
Cob
100
150°C
0.4

VCE = 4.0 V

0 10
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 7. VBE(on) Voltage Figure 8. Output Capacitance

1000 10
f t , CURRENT-GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT

VCE = 10 V 0.5 ms
ftest = 1.0 MHz
TA = 25°C IC , COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
1.0
5.0 ms

100 ms
100 0.1

0.01 BONDING WIRE LIMIT


THERMAL LIMIT (SINGLE PULSE)
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMIT
10 0.001
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 9. Current–Gain Bandwidth Product Figure 10. Active Region Safe Operating Area

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of


a transistor: average junction temperature and secondary
2.0 breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (W)

1.5 dissipation than the curves indicate.


The data of Figure 10 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is
variable depending on conditions. Secondary breakdown
1.0 pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
TA  150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
Figure 12. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations
0.5 will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than
the limitations imposed by secondary breakdown.

0
25 50 75 100 125 150
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 11. Power Derating

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690
MMDJ3P03BJT

1.0
r (t) , EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
D = 0.5
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.02
P(pk)
0.01 0.01 RθJA(t) = r(t) θJA
θJA = 185°C/W
SINGLE PULSE D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.001 READ TIME AT t1 t2
TJ(pk) - TA = P(pk) θJA(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.0001
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000
t, TIME (seconds)

Figure 12. Thermal Response

http://onsemi.com
691
ON Semiconductor

Bipolar Power Transistors MMJT350T1


PNP Silicon
. . . designed for use in line–operated applications such as low 0.5 AMPERE
power, line–operated series pass and switching regulators requiring POWER TRANSISTOR
PNP SILICON
PNP capability.
300 VOLTS
• High Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage — 2.75 WATTS
VCEO(sus) = 300 Vdc @ IC
= 1.0 mAdc
• Excellent DC Current Gain —
hFE = 30–240 @ IC
= 50 mAdc
C 2,4
CASE 318E–04, Style 1

4
C
B1 E3
Schematic
B C E
1 2 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Top View Pinout

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 300 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 300 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
VEB

IC
3.0

0.5
Vdc

Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Peak 0.75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 2.75 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 22 mW/C
Total PD @ TA = 25C mounted on 1” sq. (645 sq. mm) Collector pad on FR–4 bd material 1.40 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total PD @ TA = 25C mounted on 0.012” sq. (7.6 sq. mm) Collector pad on FR–4 bd 0.65 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
material

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg –55 to +150 C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance – Junction to Case

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
– Junction to Ambient on 1” sq. (645 sq. mm) Collector pad on FR–4 bd material
– Junction to Ambient on 0.012” sq. (7.6 sq. mm) Collector pad on FR–4 bd
RθJC
RθJA
RθJA
45
85
190
C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
material

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8” from case for 5 seconds TL 260 C

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 692 Publication Order Number:


June, 2001 – Rev. 0 MMJT350T1/D
MMJT350T1

200 1.0
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 25°C

25°C 0.8
100
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
70
-55°C 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 10 V
50

30 0.4 IC/IB = 10

20 VCE = 2.0 V 0.2


VCC = 10 V
VCE(sat)
IC/IB = 5.0
10 0
5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 1. DC Current Gain Figure 2. “On” Voltages

1000 +1.2

θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)


700 100µs +0.8 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB < hFE/4 +100°C to +150°C
500 +25°C to +100°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

+0.4
300 dc 0
200 *θVC for VCE(sat)
-0.4 -55°C to +25°C
1.0ms
100 -0.8
500µs +25°C to +150°C
70 -1.2
50 TJ = 150°C
-1.6
30 BONDING WIRE LIMITED θVB for VBE
-2.0
20 THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C -55°C to +25°C
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED -2.4
10 -2.8
20 30 50 70 100 200 300 400 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 3. Active–Region Safe Operating Area Figure 4. Temperature Coefficients

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of 4.0


a transistor: average junction temperature and second
PD , POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE


limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable 3.0
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate. TC
The data of Figure 3 is based on TJ(pk) = 150C; TC is 2.0
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
 150C. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations 1.0
will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than TA
the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 5. Power Derating

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693
ON Semiconductor

MMJT9410
Bipolar Power Transistors ON Semiconductor Preferred Device

NPN Silicon
POWER BJT
• Collector –Emitter Sustaining Voltage — IC = 3.0 AMPERES
VCEO(sus) = 30 Vdc (Min) @ IC = 10 mAdc BVCEO = 30 VOLTS
• High DC Current Gain — VCE(sat) = 0.2 VOLTS
hFE = 85 (Min) @ IC = 0.8 Adc
= 60 (Min) @ IC = 3.0 Adc
• Low Collector –Emitter Saturation Voltage —
VCE(sat) = 0.2 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 1.2 Adc
= 0.45 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 3.0 Adc
• SOT–223 Surface Mount Packaging C 2,4
CASE 318E–04, Style 1

4
C
B1 E3
Schematic
B C E
1 2 3

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Top View Pinout

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Rating Symbol Value Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 30 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 45 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB ± 6.0 Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Base Current — Continuous

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous
IB

IC
1.0

3.0
Adc

Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Peak 5.0

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C PD 3.0 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Derate above 25C 24 mW/C
Total PD @ TA = 25C mounted on 1” sq. (645 sq. mm) Collector pad on FR–4 bd material 1.7 Watts

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Total PD @ TA = 25C mounted on 0.012” sq. (7.6 sq. mm) Collector pad on FR–4 bd 0.75

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
material

C

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg –55 to +150

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance – Junction to Case RθJC 42 C/W

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
– Junction to Ambient on 1” sq. (645 sq. mm) Collector pad on FR–4 bd material RθJA 75
– Junction to Ambient on 0.012” sq. (7.6 sq. mm) Collector pad on FR–4 bd RθJA 165

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
material

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8” from case for 5 seconds

Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
TL 260 C

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 694 Publication Order Number:


April, 2001 – Rev. 3 MMJT9410/D
MMJT9410

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage VCEO(sus) Vdc
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0 Adc) 30 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(IE = 50 Adc, IC = 0 Adc)
ÎÎÎ
VEBO
6.0 — —
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 25 Vdc, RBE = 200 )

ÎÎÎ
(VCE = 25 Vdc, RBE = 200  TJ = 125°C)
ICER




20
200
µAdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc)ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
IEBO
— — 10
Adc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS(1)

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc)

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.2 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc)



0.105
0.150

0.150
0.200
0.450

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage

ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc)
VBE(sat)
— — 1.25
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage

ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.2 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc)
VBE(on)
— — 1.10
Vdc

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain hFE —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.8 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 85 200 —
(IC = 1.2 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 80 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 60 — —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0 Adc, f = 1.0 MHz)
Cob
— 85 135
pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Input Capacitance Cib pF

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
(VEB = 8.0 Vdc) — 200 —

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product(2) fT MHz
(IC = 500 mA, VCE = 10 Vdc, Ftest = 1.0 MHz) — 72 —
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%.
(2) fT = |hFE|  ftest

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MMJT9410

1.0 0.25
VCE(sat), COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

VCE(sat), COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)


0.20
0.75

0.15
0.50 1.2 A
IC = 3.0 A
0.10
1.2 A 0.8 A
0.8 A
0.25 0.5 A
0.5 A 0.05
IC = 0.25 A
0.25 A
0 0
1.0 10 100 1000 1.0 10 100 1000
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 1. Collector Saturation Region Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

1000 1000

150°C 150°C
HFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
HFE, DC CURRENT GAIN

25°C 25°C
100 100
-55°C -55°C

VCE = 1.0 V VCE = 4.0 V

10 10
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain Figure 4. DC Current Gain

10 1.0
IC/IB = 10
VBE(sat)

1.0
V, VOLTAGE (V)
V, VOLTAGE (V)

VBE(sat)
0.1

VCE(sat)
0.1

VCE(sat)
IC/IB = 50

0.01 0.01
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)

Figure 5. “On” Voltages Figure 6. “On” Voltages

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1.2 1000

-55°C

CAPACITANCE (pF)
0.8 100
V, VOLTAGE (V)

25°C
Cob
150°C
0.4 10

VCE = 4.0 V
0 1.0
0.1 1.0 10 0.1 1.0 10 100
IC, COLLECTO

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