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Hybrid Financing Instruments

• Preference Share capital.

• Convertible debenture/bonds.

• Warrants.

• Options.
Preference Share Capital

Preference share capital is a unique type of long


-term financing in that it combines some of the
features of equity as well as debenture.

As a hybrid source of financing it is similar to


debenture insofar;
• It carries fixed rare of dividend.
• It ranks higher than equity as claimant to the
income.
• It normally does not have any voting rights
• It does not have share in residual earnings.

It also partakes some of the attributes of Equity


Capital namely:
• Dividend paid after tax profit i.e. it is not tax
deductable
• Preference dividend payment depends on the
discretion of management.
• Irredeemable preference shares have no fixed
maturity date .
Features of Preference Shares:
• Prior claim on income

• Cumulative dividend

• Redeem ability

• Fixed Dividend
• Convertibility

• Voting Rights

• Participation Features

• Evaluation
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