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When electricity is passed through an ionic compound or solution containing ions, electrolysis occurs. During electrolysis, oxidation occurs when ions lose electrons at the positive electrode, while reduction occurs when ions gain electrons at the negative electrode. The products formed at each electrode depend on the reactivities of the ions. Copper can be purified through electrolysis of a copper sulfate solution, where copper ions are oxidized at the positive electrode and reduced to pure copper at the negative electrode.
When electricity is passed through an ionic compound or solution containing ions, electrolysis occurs. During electrolysis, oxidation occurs when ions lose electrons at the positive electrode, while reduction occurs when ions gain electrons at the negative electrode. The products formed at each electrode depend on the reactivities of the ions. Copper can be purified through electrolysis of a copper sulfate solution, where copper ions are oxidized at the positive electrode and reduced to pure copper at the negative electrode.
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When electricity is passed through an ionic compound or solution containing ions, electrolysis occurs. During electrolysis, oxidation occurs when ions lose electrons at the positive electrode, while reduction occurs when ions gain electrons at the negative electrode. The products formed at each electrode depend on the reactivities of the ions. Copper can be purified through electrolysis of a copper sulfate solution, where copper ions are oxidized at the positive electrode and reduced to pure copper at the negative electrode.
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compound or a SOLUTION containing IONS the water is also electrolysed. electrolysis takes place. The products at the electrodes depends on the OILRIG: Oxidation is loss; Reduction is gain (of reactivities of the substances involved. electrons) If the metal ions (positive) are higher than Oxidation takes place when negatively charged hydrogen in the reactivity series—hydrogen is ions lose electrons at the positive electrode produced at the negative electrode Reduction takes place when positively charged If they are lower—the metal is produced ions gain electrons at the negative electrode If the non-metal ion (negative) is from group 7 (F, E.g. electrolysis of lead bromide, PbBr2 Cl, Br, I) that element will be formed (F2, Cl2 etc) At the negative electrode: Pb2+ + 2e- ―› If it is any other ion—Oxygen, O2, will be formed Pb At the positive electrode: 2Br- ―› Br2 +
COPPER can be purified by electrolysing a BRINE is a solution of sodium chloride in water,
solution containing copper ions (e.g. copper NaCl (aq) sulphate) When it is electrolysed hydrogen is produced at the Very pure copper is required for electrical negative electrode, chlorine at the positive circuits. electrode. The positive electrode is made from impure Sodium ions, Na+ and hydroxide ions, OH- are left in copper. Copper ions are produced here and the solution. these enter the solution Sodium hydroxide is an alkali that can be used for The negative electrode is made from pure making soap, paper, bleach and for controlling pH copper levels. Copper ions are deposited here and the size of the electrode increases Chlorine is used to kill bacteria in swimming pool and drinking water and in the manufacture of A “sludge” of waste material gathers under the plastics such as PVC positive electrode Hydrogen can be used as a fuel and is also used in Positive electrode: Cu ―› Cu2+ + 2e- OXIDATION Negative electrode: Cu2+ + 2e- ―› Cu