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    sp7995
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    Mobile computing allows portable computers to maintain network connectivity through wireless interfaces as users move. Mobile devices include mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs. There are two types of mobility - user mobility as people access services in different locations, and device portability as communication devices move with or without the user. Communication devices can be fixed and wired, mobile and wired, fixed and wireless, or mobile and wireless. Early cellular technologies included analog 1G systems like AMPS and CT. 2G systems introduced digital cellular and standards like GSM and CDMA, allowing limited data capabilities up to 14.4 Kbps. Subsequent generations brought improved data services through technologies such as GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, CD

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    Mobile computing allows portable computers to maintain network connectivity through wireless interfaces as users move. Mobile devices include mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs. There are two types of mobility - user mobility as people access services in different locations, and device portability as communication devices move with or without the user. Communication devices can be fixed and wired, mobile and wired, fixed and wireless, or mobile and wireless. Early cellular technologies included analog 1G systems like AMPS and CT. 2G systems introduced digital cellular and standards like GSM and CDMA, allowing limited data capabilities up to 14.4 Kbps. Subsequent generations brought improved data services through technologies such as GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, CD

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    10 просмотров2 страницы

    Notes 1

    Загружено:

    sp7995
    Mobile computing allows portable computers to maintain network connectivity through wireless interfaces as users move. Mobile devices include mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs. There are two types of mobility - user mobility as people access services in different locations, and device portability as communication devices move with or without the user. Communication devices can be fixed and wired, mobile and wired, fixed and wireless, or mobile and wireless. Early cellular technologies included analog 1G systems like AMPS and CT. 2G systems introduced digital cellular and standards like GSM and CDMA, allowing limited data capabilities up to 14.4 Kbps. Subsequent generations brought improved data services through technologies such as GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, CD

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 2

    INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE COMPUTING

    Introduction:
     Mobile Computer is a Portable Computer, which retains its Network Connection
    (wireless interface) even on move.
     MC or Mobile Host or Mobile Client or Mobile Station
     Mobile devices include Mobile phones, Laptops, Personal Digital Assistants(PDA) etc.
     Two issues of mobility are: user mobility and device portability
     User mobility refers to mobility of a user, who moves to access communication services
    at different places
     Device portability refers to mobility of a communication device, with or without
    movement of the user
     A communication device can thus exhibit one of the following characteristics:
    o Fixed and Wired
    - desktop computers
    o Mobile and Wired
    - Laptops, reconnecting to local network after moving
    o Fixed and Wireless
    - infrastructure in a building without wires
    o Mobile and Wireless
    - mobile phones
    Evolution of Cellular Technologies:
     First generation systems developed are analog systems which are AMPS(Advanced
    Mobile Phone System) and CT(Cellular Technology)
    Core Service Data Capability Generation
    Technology
    GSM Circuit-switched 9.6 Kbps or 14.4 2G
    data based on the Kbps
    Global System standard GSM
    for Mobile 07.07
    Communications High-speed 28.8 to 56 Kbps 2G
    circuit-switched service likely
    data (HSCSD)
    General Packet IP and X.25 2.5G
    Radio Service communications
    (GPRS) over Kbps
    Enhanced Data IP communications 3G
    Rates for GSM to 384 Kbps.
    Evolution Roaming with IS-
    (EDGE) 136 networks
    possible.
    Wideband Similar to EDGE but 3G
    CDMA adds 2Mbps indoor
    (WCDMA) capability. Increased
    capacity for voice.
    CDMA Circuit-switched 9.6 Kbps or 14.4 2G
    data based on the Kbps
    Code Division standard IS-707
    Multiple Access IS-95B IP communications 2.5G
    to 64 Kbps
    CDMA2000 - IP communications 3G
    1XRTT to 144 Kbps
    CDMA2000 - IP communications 3G
    3XRTT to 384 Kbps
    outdoors and 2 Mbps
    indoors

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