fï jir

ÿlg ;s;
;nkakg kï ''''

iqu.
iudê wimqj
jE;a;Ej" u;=.u'
 uf.a wêIaGdkh
1' uu ki
s s lgh;
q ;
a ki
s l
s ,g lrñ'

2' lïue,l
s u u¿
q ukk
s a u mg
s q olñ
s '

l< h;
q = foh uu u ;r
S Kh lrñ'

3' ljr fyda wNf

s hd.
a hlg fkdìhj uy
q K
q foñ'

th wd;u
a ffO¾Hfhka yd ik
s dui
q j
q ú|ord .kñ
s '

4' uu mif
q kdniñ
s ' jeks jekS fkdig
s

iDcj
q ;r
S K .kñ
s ' tA wkj
q lh
s% dlrñ'

5' uu i;Hjd§ fjñ' wjxl fjñ'

6' ud ;<
= iá
s kf
a ka W;ï
= ñki
s l= nj ud okñ
s '

tA W;ï
= ñki
s dg i;
s ;<
= .;lrkk
a g bvyßñ'

7' túg foúhka ny

% u
a hka mjd ud yg

wdorh lreKdj ,ndfok nj okñ

s '

wkq.ukh
lrkak''''
 fndai;a mdrñ;djl we;=,; msg;
nqoafOdyx fndOhsiaidñ
uq;af;dayx fudapfha mf¾
;sKafKdayx ;drhsiaidñ
ixidfrda.d uyíNhd

uu O¾uh wjfndaO fldg

f,dalhdg;a tA O¾uh
wjfndaO lrjkafkñ'
uu ixidßl ÿlska ñ§
f,dal i;a;ajhd o
ixidßl ÿlska uqojkafkñ'
fï Nhdkl ixidr id.rh
;rKh fldg f,dal
i;a;ajhd o iir ihqßka
;rKh lrjkafkñ'

wd;au Ndjfhka wd;au Ndjh 31 ;,hl

bmÈh yels Ôj N+ñ yUd hñka iir mqrd fkdfhla
ÿlaL fodaukiai ;u is; u; ord.ksñka mqrkd
mdró f.dkak mqrkakg uy fmdf<dj fonE
lr.ksñka fï fldfka isg wksla fldkg hkakg
;rï wêIaGdk ys;la we;s W;a;ufhl=g yer ld
yg lrkakg yels fõúo@
ta W;=ï jQ u. uyd ù¾hhl m%;sM,h" Èkl

fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 01

 f,djg nqÿjrfhl= ìys lrkafka mdró u. ;=<
;uka jgd isá fkdfjkia j ÿl iem fnod.;a
oyfuys wre; wjfndaO lr.;a m%udKfhka"
fndai;ayq foikd úg ,nd.;a {dKfhka msßmqka
l<K ñ;=rka yd mdró u. j, lemQ" mSvd
,ndÿkakd jQ" wmydi" w.re l<d jQ ÿIaG.dñfhda o
tla/ia jk f,dalhl u h' tÈk weiQ oyñka
ms,a,lska" wl=rlska" jpkhlska" fma,shlska"
.d:djlska" iQ;%hlska oyu f;areï .kakd l<K
ñ;=frda ish¨ flf,ia u;= lrñka m%d¾:kd
fndaêh iM, lr.kakjd fukau j, lemqfjda"
ndOd lrjQfjda" wmydi" w.re l<djQfjda
foõo;a;,d" ÑxÑudkúldj,d" iqmam nqoaO,d fuka
wmd.; jkafka o@ lshk jpkhlska" fma,shlska"
jdlHlska fyda iir msk ksujk f;lau isÿlrk
wmydi rpkdjlska u h'
odk" YS," fklaLïu" m%{d" ù¾hh"
Ëdka;sh" i;H" wêIaGdk" ffu;%S" WfmaËd
mdrñ;dx.hka ;=ka whqrlska ;sia wdldrhlg
mqrd.;a uyd ixidr Wreulaldrlula ;=< nqÿ
mfia nqÿ uyry;=kaf.a Ôjudk oyï myi ;=<
leálr.;a fkdksfjk tald;añl;dj
fndai;ajrfhl=f.a .ukau. uyd wkaOldrfhka
02 fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï
msreK;a m%{dfõ wdf,dalh úysod ;u u. t,sh
lr.kakg iu;a jkafka j<djlska jeiqkq pJøhd
fudfyd;lska f,dj t<sh lrkakdla fuks'
ksjka iqjh w; <`. olsñka f,dõ;=rd
iïfndaêh ;u is; ;=< fkdfjkiajk f,i
;ekam;a lr.;a;d jQ m%d¾:kdfjka nqqÿrejkla
Ôjudk j ;ukaf.a uy újrK iïm;a;shla
mQcdlrk wjia:dj olajd .uka lrk m%d¾:kd
.ukau. wfkal ÿlaL fodaukiaihka ú¢oa§
uyfmdf,dj lïmdjk ;rug" wyi fonEjk
;rugu" ilaj, ., fi,fjk ;rugu ;u is;
;=< we;slr.;a nqÿjkjdh hk ye`.Su lsisúgl
ryiskqÿ fjkia fkdjkakls' ;uka jgd isák"
;uka tl;= lr.;a l<K ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka ;uka
fjkqfjka mSvd ,nd fooa§ wfka''' fï ñksiqka
ljodl fyda fï fudayfhka uqojkafkïh hk
wêIa G dkfhka is h ¨ mS v d bjioa § uyd
lreKdjlska ta yeullau olsoa§ th tfia
fkdjqkd kï mSvd lrkakjqka" ndOd lrkakjqka
tfjf,a uyfmdf,dj fonE lr.kakg u fya;=úh
hq;=h' th ta neõ oksñkau ? Èjd ish¨ i;ajhska u
ÿlska ñoùfï uyd W;aidyh;a" f,dfjys ish¨
i;H muKla fkdj uq¨uy;a úYajh u Èkl
fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 03
 ;uka fud,jd.;a ñgg .ka f ka h hk
wêIaGdkhla u;ska iir mdrñ;d f.dkak
fkdmsßfy,d mqrkafkauh' hfYdaordj" wfkams`vq
is g dKka , d" Oïñl Wmdilhka " fÄu,d"
W;am,jKaK,d fuka u ießhq;a uq.,ka,d"
wdkkao,d nqÿ inhg jeo.;af;a fndai;a .uka
uf.a wdkqNdjkShuh l=i,fhka u h' ta w;r
ÑxÑudkúldjka,d" ud.kaêhka,d" iqkaoÍ,d
ìysjqfk o mdró mqrk fndai;ajrhkaf.a .ukau.
wjfnda O lrf.k u rd.fha " fuda y fha "
;DIaKdfõ" fl%daOfha .sksoe,a wjq¨jd .;a ksid u
h' fudayfhka ñÿkd kï''' we;eï úg
hfYdaOrdjka ;rug u msx lkaola iir msk ;=<
tlajkakg o wjia:dj ;snqfka u h' fudayfhka
ñÿkd kï foajo;a;g o wx.=,sud, fuka iir ksu
lrkakg o bv ;snqks' tfy;a fï fudayfha
lv;=rdj''' ljod fndai;a u. nqÿjrfhla
olskako@

««««

04 fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï

 m%;sikaê p;=Ialh
i;aj f;fï bmÈh yels ia:dk wkqj 31 ;,hl
bm§u isÿjkakls' tu 31 ;,h ie§ we;af;a wmdh
i;rlska" ñksia f,djlska" ÈjH f,dal 6lska"
rEmdjpr n%yauf,dal 16 lska" wrEmdjpr
n%yauf,dal 4lsks' ñka wmdh m%;sikaêh;a" ldu
iq.;s m%;sikaêh;a" rEmdjpr m%;sikaêh;a"
wrEmdjpr m%;sikaêh;a hk i;r m%;sikaê
i;rhs' ldu f,dalh iE§ we;af;a ukqIH f,dalh
yd ÈjH f,dal ih tla ùfuks'
wmdh m%;sikaêh tla whqrlska isÿjkakls'
tkï wmdh m%;sikaêh tlls' wl=i, úmdl
WfmaËd iy.; ika;S¾K Ñ;a;h" tu wmdh
m%;sikaê Ñ;a;hhs' urKdikak mqoa.,fhl= ;uka
urKhg <xjk úg ;uka wka;su Njfha l< lS oE
;=< mej;=kq wl=i, l¾uhla fyda wl=i, l¾u
kssñ;a;la fyda wmdh .;s ksñ;a;la is; ;=< wjê
jQ i;a;ajhdg tu j¾;udk Njfha wka;su is;
ksreoaOjqkq iu. u urKdikak fudfydf;a§
jegyqkq is; pq;s Ñ;a;h f,i wkq.; fjñka
wl=i, úmdl WfmaËd iy.; ika;S¾K Ñ;a;h

fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 05

 wmdh N+ñfha my< fjhs' túg tu i;a;ajhdf.a
m%;sikaê ú{dKh wmdh N+ñfha W;am;a;sh
,nd.kshs' fufia uefrk i;a;ajhd ;ukaf.a
wjidk Ñ;a; ffp;islh ;=< we;sjk ne£fuka
wmdfhys bmfokjd jf.au ;uka wjidkfha f.jQ
Njfha§ we;slr.;a ish¨ Ñ;a; ffp;islhka o
tu wmdh m%;sikaê Ñ;a;hg iudkj bmfoa' túg
bmfok i;a;ajhd ;=< w;S; Njhla fuka u
j¾;udk wmdh Njhl .;s,ËK tlu
m%;sikaêhla ;=< ixl,kh fjhs' fuu
ixl,kfha § wmdh N+ñh ;=< bmfok is;a
mrïmrdj fkdkeiS bÈßhg hk mßÈ WfmaËd
iy.; ika;S¾K Ñ;a;hla we;s fõ' th Njdx.
Ñ;a;h hkqfjka we;eï úg kï lrhs' fufia
we;sjk fï Njfha§ Ñ;a; mrïmrdj fï Njh
f,i;a m%;sikaêh pq;s is; iu. miqmi w. Ñ;a;
ffp;islfhda w;S; Njh f,i;a tlu is; ;=<
ia:dk.; fjñka i;a;ajhd ;=< w;S; Njhka
úYd, m%udKhla fj; j¾;udk Njhla
ixl,kh lrhs' túg wmdh N+ñfha isák
i;a;ajhdf.a Ñ;a;h ;=<
« m%;sikaê Ñ;a;h
06 fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï
« Njdx. Ñ;a;h
« pq;s Ñ;a;h
jYfhka ,ËK fjka lr.; yelsh' fï
wkqj yeu i;ajfhl=gu bmfok Njhl §
m%;sikaêh jkafka;a" Njdx. Ñ;a;h jkafka;a"
pq;s Ñ;a;h jkafka;a tlu Ñ;a;hls'
lduiq.;s m%;sikaê kjhls' l=i,
úmdfldafmaËd iy.; ix;SrKh" uyd úmdl
wgh hk fï is;a kjh ldu iq.;s m%;sikaê is;ah'
b;d ÿn, l=i,hl úmdlh ;=< m%;sikaê
,nk l=i, úmdl WfmaËd iy.; ika;S¾K
m%;sikaêh ;=< we;eï cd;HJOd§ ySk ukqIHka o"
N+ñh weiqre lrk foúhka iu. l=`Mm.j isák
úksmd;sl wiqrhka o isà'
ñksia f,dj § l=i, úmdl WfmaËd
iy.; ika;SrKfhka ms<sis| .kakd i;a;ajfhda
Wm;ska u wkaOfhda" ìysfrda" f.d`Mfjda"
w>dKlfhda" fl,f;d¨fjda" msiafida"
mKavlfhda" WNf;daLHl+cklfhda" kmqxilfhda
uuu fhda úh yelsh'
tkï"
wkaOhka" ìysrka" f.d¨jka Tn okS'
fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 07
 w>dKlfhda - >%dfKakaøsh ke;s whhs' ^Tjqkag .|
iqj| fkdoefka&
fl<f;d¨fjda - ju ol=Kj;a fkdy÷kk
fudavfhdah' lfÜ fl ál fyda r|jd .ekSug
fkdoka k d fudjq k a f .a láka fl, lg
fofldfKka jefÜ'
mKavlfhda - ia;%S mqreI Ndjhka ms<sn| úm¾hdi
we;s wh'
WNf;daLH[cklfhda - ia;%S mqreI ,sx. folu
we;s whhs'
kmqxilfhda - ia;%S mqreI ,sx. folu ke;s whhs'
uuu fhda - úYd, W;aidyhla f.k tl wl=r
fo;=ka jr lshñka l;d lrk whhs'
úksmd;sl wiqrfhdA - iifrys isÿl< mskla ;=<ska
,enqKq ;ukag u lshd jdiia:dkhla ke;s .,a .ia
fijK hg fyda .,a.=yd" fidfydka ìï weiqre
lsÍfuka Ôj;ajk N+; fldgils' oreKq .;sh
ksid fudjqka hË kdufhka y÷kajhs' ñksiqka
wyl oeuQ n;a" ud`Mmsks" uia udxY mq`Mgq ;=<ska hemS
ÿl fia Èú f.jk fldgils' úksmd;sl wiqrhka
jk fudjqka ÿ¾j, whg" frda.Skag" <uqkag jeiS"
lÜgäka fok fod, msfoaksj,ska hefmkakg l%shd
08 fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï
lrhs' fudjqka yeufllau wfya;=l
m%;sikaêlrejka fkdjk w;r oaùfya;=l"
;%sfya;=l wh o isá;s' nqÿka oji isá mshxlr ud;d"
mqkín iqud;d hk hlskakshka nK wid u.M,
mila lrf.k o isà'
uyd úmdl is;a wgu ldu iq.;s N+ñ
if;ys u m%;aikaê" Njdx." pq;s jYfhka mj;S'
ta wkqj wl=i, úmdl WfmaËd iy.;
ika;SrKh;a l=i, úmdl WfmaËd iy.;
ix;SrKh;a uyd úmdl wg;a hk fï is;a oyhu
ldudjpr m%;sikaê Ñ;a;hka fjhs'

««««

fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 09

 wÕ,lska ;=ka fldaáhlska tlhs
nqÿ oyug o wNsfhda. lrhs
—cdkh˜ Ôj ridhksl l%shdj,shl
úoHd;aul fidhd.ekSuhs' wÕ,la È. wÕ,la
m<," wÕ,la Wi hï >klhla ;=< cdk
;=kafldaáhla weisßh yelsh' tA Tfí wfma yeu
flfkl=f.a u YÍrh ieliS we;s YÍrfha m%Njh
yd YÍrfha úkdYhg fjkig n,mdk úoHd;al
fidhd.ekSuhs'
ñksiqka w;r we;sjk wiudk;djhg
fya;=jk úúO;ajhg fya;=jk m%;H lreKq ú.%y
lsÍug kùk úoHdj fuu cdk ;dCIKh
Wmfhda.S lr.kS' tA wkqj ish,a, úi|kakg
W;aidy lrhs' uõmshkaf.a cdk orejka lrd .uka
lrñka —wdrh˜ wkqj orejkaf.a .;s iajNdjh
;SrKh jkafkah hkak kS¾Kh lrñka ñksia
i;a;ajhd hkq Ôj ridhksl l%shdj,shla nj Tmamq
lrkakg Tjqka uy;a mßY%uhla orhs'
—cQ,shka ylaia,s˜ iqm%lg úoHd{fhls Tyq
fufia i|yka lrhs' iuyr cdk j“ o ;j;a

10 fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï

iuyr cdk Wi yd nr o iún, fyda yevrej o
mßudj o ksYaph lrhs' iuyrúg ish¨u fyda
ksh;fhkau fndfyda m%fõKs ,CIK cdk u.skau
;SrKh lrhs' udkisl ,CIK iïnkaOj ksh;
f,i tfia iy;sl lr lSu wmyiqh' tfy;a tAjd
wdrfhka ,efí hehs lSug fndfyda idOl mj;S'
ldhsl iajNdjfhka msg fjk;a lsisu l%uhlska
tAjd ,efn;ehs lSug fjk;a lreKq ke;' wm
úiska Wreu lrf.k we;s ldhsl yd fm!reI;d
úfYaI ,CIK ixfiapk wjia:dfõ § wm o, cdk
kï jQ ixhqla; n, fldaIh (Assorted Battery of
genes) u;u r|d mj;S'
úoHd{hka fï bÈßm;a lrk ;¾l ;=<
mj;skafka lh yd kduh ;=< mj;sk l%shdj,sh o@
rEm l,dmhl l%shdoduho@ ke;' úoHd{hskag
jer§ we;s ;ek o t;kh' mod¾: i;rlska
iukaú; jQ ^mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdhq& uQ, Od;=j
rEm l,dmhls' tys rEmfha m%jD;sh ieÕù mj;S'
th uki ;= < we;s l r.ka k d w;s b Jøs h
m%;HCI;djhlska úkd flfia fidhd.kako@
—l¾uh˜ hkq p¾hdj ms<sn|j nqÿ oyu ;=<
fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 11
 iudf,dapkh jk fya;=M, úNd.hhs' tys <Õu
kEoEhd mqk¾Njhhs' mqk¾Njhlska f;drj l¾uh
idlÉPd lsÍu l< fkdyelalls' ksjerÈ l%u
úNd.hlska l¾u úIh bÈßm;a lrkakg
ff;%f,dalkd: jQ nqÿmshdKka jykafiag ;u
ij_{;d {dkh Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka yelshdj
,eî ;sfí'
f,dajeishdf.ka iuyfrla wka; ÿ.Sh'
wka; ÿla ú£' iuyre hym;a ukisks' ;j;a
iuyre ÿ¾.= K ukis k s ' ;j;a iuyre
w;siqfLdamfNda.S h' ;j;a iuyre uyu. isÕdlhs'
;j;a iuyre idOq p¾hdfjysh' ;j;a wh
ÿisßf;ka msÍ we;' fyd| wÕmiÕ we;sj iuyre
bmfooa§ ;j;a iuyre wkaOhka" ìysrka"
fl,f;d¨jka jkafka wehs''''@
cdk ,CIKh ;=< ish,a, isÿjkafka kï
yeu fmdfydi;a ;d;a;,df.a orejka j
fmdfydi;=ka úh hq;=h' wúpdr jQ fmdfydi;a
;d;a;,df.a orejka wúpdrúh hq;=h' ÿIaG mdmS jQ
we;eï Okl= f õrhka f .a orejka uyd
lreKdjka; is;a we;s idOqjrhka yd iul< yels
12 fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï
whhs' ÿisßf;ka msÍ we;s uqvqlal=jl we;eïúg
f,dj fi; iok uyd idka;=jre ìysfjhs' wdrh"
cdkh ;=< fïjd iei¢h yelso@ i;a;ajhd hkq
kdurEm tl;=jls' tfia;a ke;akï mxp
WmdodkialJOhls' tys rEm" fõokd" ix{d"
ixialdr" ú{a{dk kñka kï lrkakdjQ idOl
myl tl;=jls' rEmh ielfikakg wjYH uQ,
îchla ujf.a mshdf.a Y=l% yd äïndkqjl
wdOdrfhka ieliSu jqj;a fuys úldYkhg
n,mdkafka fõokd" ix{d" ixialdr" ú{a{dk
Od;+kau h'
mshdf.ka orefjl=g wksjd¾hfhka u
mshdg we;s frda.dndO" is;sú,s wdÈh .uka
lrkafka kï" fuf,dj ish,af,dau wo jk úg
f,âvq fkdfõo@ fï iqúfYaIS fjkig tkï
i;a ; a j hka w;r by;s k a oela j Q m% n ,
wiudk;djhg m%n,u fya;=j jkafka wdrh yd
mßirh muKla fkdfõ' th 50] wvq Odß;djhls'
lïu kshdufh ys l%shdldÍ;ajh Bg m%n,
odhl;ajhla orhs' tys§ w;S;fha§ we;slr.;a
l¾udkqlu_ m%;sm;a;sh j¾;udkfha § ;uka
fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 13
 yeisfrk" is;k l%shdldÍ;ajh iu. iïnkaO
fjñka úmdl §u ;=<ska mqoa., ldhsl udkisl
fjkig u. i,ihs' fuh .eUqre úIhls' kuq;a
lu_h fï yeu fohlau fkdúi|hs' lu_h hkq
mqoa., ldhsl udkisl wiudk;djhg n,mdk
m%n,u fya;=jla muKls' fuh fjkia lr.ekSug
yelshdj we;af;a o ñksidg u muKs'

««««

14 fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï

 ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï
fï jir fuf,i fm<.efiuq æ
ÿla mSvdjka nyq, jQ" n,dfmdfrd;a;=
iqka jQ fukau isf;a yeáhg hula bIaG
fkdjqk;a ;eks;a ;ek úáka úg —is;˜
mSvdjka wju fjñka mqxÑ i;=glao tlalrd jQ
f.jqKq jir ;=< —wdj¾ckh˜ h<s;a h<s h<s;a
isÿl<fyd;a tys wka;sug b;sßjkafka
—iemh˜ fidhd ye,afï ÈjQ jirla nj
wjfndaO lr.; yelsh' tA iem fidhkakg
—ÿl˜ úka|d yefrkakg fjk hula fkdl<
nj o b;d meyeÈ,s fjhs'
f,daNfhka" oafõYfhka" fudayfhka
is;k ;dla —uu˜ fmdaIKh lrkakg
mis÷rka ika;¾mKh lrk ;dla we;sjkafka
uyd ÿlls ' mq x Ñ f,!ls l iemhla
fidhd.kakg uyd fjfyila orñka uq¿
Ôú;h mqrdjgu n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;ndf.k
lghq ; = lrk mq o a . ,hdg wjidkfha
b;sßjkafka crdjg" frda.hg md;% jQ
fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 15
 mxpialJOhla muKs' wjidkfha ;=ka md"
isjqmd Ndú;d lrñka lghq;= lrk úg
;ukag ,efnkafka uyd lKiai,a,ls' tA
Ôjk wf|dakdj miqmi meñfKk wl=i,h
ord.kakg fkdyelsj" fï lh ;=<
ika;¾mKh ùug fkdyelsj ,;fjk
,;ú,a, ;=< wiSrefjka ,nd.;a ukqi;a
Njh kej; ,ndf.k w¨;a udj;lska iir
ießieÍu kj;d.kakg —j;a ms<sfj;a˜
lrkakg yelshdj ,efío@ ke;' fldfy;au
ke;' ukqi;a Njhla ,nkakg h<s lsisÿ
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fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 17
 wka yeu i;ajhdu ;u ;ukaf.a Ôú;hg
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 m<uq m%d¾:kdj

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fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 19

 fojk m%d¾:kdj

20 fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï

 f;jk m%d¾:kdj

fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 21

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22 fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï

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fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 23

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fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 25

 ud úiska lrk ,o 2011
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26 fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï

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fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 29
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fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 30

 fmdfydh Èk 12 yd tu ojia
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fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 31

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fï jir ÿlg ;s; ;nkakg kï 32

 fndÿ

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