Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 10
134 Chapter 3: Discrete-Time Signals in the Frequency Domain ‘34 Consider the CTET pair cur a(t) Xalj2). Prove the following theorems of the CTFT (a) Time Siting Theorem: sa(t—to) TE Kali@ye-H, () Frequency-Shifting Theorem: xo(the/0t FE x4 (4(9 = (¢) Symmetry Theorem: Xo(t) “"F 2xxa(—j2). (@) Sealing Theorem: (©) Time Diterentation Theorem: 23 SE jox4(j2), 37 Let Xa(/) denote the CTFT of a real-valued continuous-time function xa(f). Show that the magnitude spe imam [%<(72)] isan even function of 2 and the phase spectrum 9(2) = arg{Xq(j)} is an odd function of 2. 38 Show thatthe CTFT of the Hilbert transformer defined by Eq. (14) is mali 22% Hwrli2)= 177 920, 139 Let x(t) be a real-valued input signal with a CTFT X(j2) = Xp(J22) + Xn( J), where Xp(j2) is the portion of Xia) oceupying the positive frequency range and Xy(j2) isthe portion of X(j) occupying the negate frequency range. Let 21) denote the output ofa Hilbert transformer with an inpat.x(¢). Show thatthe CTFT ¥(j2) of the complex-valued signal y(¢) = x(¢) + (0) is given by Yj) = 2Xp(J22). Thos, the spectrum of yt ‘occupies only the positive frequeney range. 6 and determine its 75% 3.10 Compute the total energy of the continuous-time signal of Bq. (3.4) with or bandwidth 311 Show thatthe DTFT of pis given by
, 7 34 The Gaussian density function, defined in Eq, (C:6), repeated below for convenience ep /20 iy = 92) where. and j are, respectively, the variance and the mean of the density funetion, A continuous-time filter with an impulse response as given by Eq. (292) with ero mean is called a Gaussian filter. Show that the CTFT of h(t) is also a Gaussian function of 2. 35 The finite-onergy fu in(¢)/rt is not absolutely summable. Show that its CTFT is given by ion xa(0) 1, [asi %eU2)= 10. aio 88 Chapter 2: Discrete-Time Signals in the Time Doma M244 (@) Write a MATLAB program to generate a sinusoidal sequence xn} = A sin(won +). and plot the sequen tsing the stem function. The input data specified by the user are the desired length L, amplitude A, the ang frequency tp, and the phase where 0 < ap 2% HA continuous-time sinusoidal signal x9(t) = cos otis sampled at ¢ = nT°,—o0 M. Determine the loeation and the value ofthe largest sample of the followi convolution operation: ing sequences without performing the 142 Chapter 3: Discrete-Time Signals in the Frequency Domain 3.66 A continuous-time signal xq(t) has a band-limited spectrum Xq(J!2), as indicated in Figure P3.6. Determine ‘the smallest sampling frequency Fr that can be employed to sample x(t) so that it can be fully recovered from Sampled version s(n] for each of the following sets of values of the bandedges £21 and {2p, Sketch the DTFT of he Sampled version x[1] obtained by sampling x) atthe smallest sampling rate Fr and the frequency response ofthe ideal reconstruction filter needed to fully recover xa(t) for each case. (2) 2 = 120n, Ba = 160K; (&) By = WA, 2p = 183A; (@) By = 68x, 2 = 2208. xm) 2a ieee Figure P36 3.13 MATLAB Exercises Md Using Program 3.1, determine and plot the real and imaginary parts and the magnitude and phase spectra of the following DTFT for vaious values of rand 6: 1 GO = aces + Oer

Вам также может понравиться